Wikipedia iawiki https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principal MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.21 first-letter Multimedia Special Discussion Usator Discussion Usator Wikipedia Discussion Wikipedia File Discussion File MediaWiki Discussion MediaWiki Patrono Discussion Patrono Adjuta Discussion Adjuta Categoria Discussion Categoria Portal Discussion Portal Appendice Discussion Appendice TimedText TimedText talk Modulo Discussion Modulo Evento Discussion Evento 0 4678 701363 695887 2026-09-30T07:28:23Z Interlingvisto 60932 701363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox/articulo/entitate territorial|ISO_3166-1=IC}} Le '''Insulas Canari'''{{linfo}}, o simplemente le '''Canarias''', son un [[archipelago]] atlantic que constitue un [[communitate autonome]] de [[Espania]]. Su capital es compartite in su duo principal citates (Las Palmas de Gran Canaria e Santa Cruz de Tenerife). Illo es situate in le [[Oceano Atlantic]] in le region de [[Macaronesia]] (insimul con le Insulas [[Capo Verde]], [[Azores]], [[Madeira]] e [[Salvages]]) e illo es le region espaniol con le plus grande longitude de costas: 1.583 km. Canarias comprende octo insulas, quinque islottes, octo rupes, e le mar. Politicamente, le archipelago consiste de septem insulas con administration proprie e un insula —La Graciosa— que es in tractos de esser gestionate como un pedania. Le septem insulas con administration proprie es, de un latere, El Hierro, La Gomera, La Palma, e Tenerife, que constitue le provincia de Santa Cruz de Tenerife, e, de altere latere, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, e Lanzarote, que constitue le provincia de Las Palmas. A iste septem insulas on adde le islottes inhabitate de Montaña Clara, Alegranza, Roque del Este, e Roque del Oeste, que, conjunctemente con le insula de La Graciosa, forma le archipelago Chinijo, e, de altere latere, le islote de Lobos, tote iste pertinente al provincia de Las Palmas. In addition, al octo insulas e le quinque islottes on adde un serie de rupes adjacent: illos de Salmor, Fasnia, Bonanza, Garachico, e Anaga situate in le provincia de Santa Cruz de Tenerife, e illos de Gando e le Farallon de Sardina situate in Gran Canaria. Finalmente, iste communitate autonome se completa con le aquas canarie, que es un special sphera maritim del communitate autonome e es integrate in le perimetro que resulta del union del punctos extremitori plus saliente del insulas e islottes, essente le sol communitate autonome de España que includite le mar como parte de su superficie. Le archipelago es locate in le nordwest de Africa, proxime al costas del sud de Marocco e del nord de Sahara Occidental, inter le coordinationes 27°37′ e 29°25′ de latitud nord e 13°20′ e 18°10′ de longitude west. Le insula de Fuerteventura dista circa 95 km ab le costa del Africa continental. Le distantia al massa continental europee es circa 940 km —ab le islote de Alegranza al punta de Sagres (Portugal). Pro su position geographic, le archipelago es le region le plus austral e occidental del Regno de España. Historicamente, ille ha essite considerate un ponte inter tres continentes: Africa, America, e Europa. Le insulas, de origine volcanic, se basa super le placa africane e face parte del region natural de le Macaronesia, del qual illos es le archipelago le plus extense e populate. Su clima es subtropical, ben que varia localmente secundo le altitude e le versante nord o sud. Iste variabilitate climatic da loco a un grande diversitate biologic que, conjunctemente con le ricchessa paisagistic e geologic, justifica le existentia in Canarias de quatro parques national e que omne le insulas habe reservationes del biosphera del Unesco, e alteres habe zonas declarate Patrimonio del Humanitate. Iste atractivos natural, le clima placente, e le plagias face del insulas un importante destination touristic, essente visitate in le anno 2019 per plus de 13 milliones de personas. De facto, illo es le prime potentia touristic europee (e ergo espaniol) con 94 milliones de noctes per anno. Actualmente, Canarias ha un population de 2 202 048 habitantes e un densitate de 283,08 hab./km², essente le octava autonomia per population. Le population del archipelago es concentrate majormente in le duo insulas capital, circa le 43 % in le insula de Tenerife e le 40 % in le insula de Gran Canaria. Le superficie total del archipelago es, approximativemente, 36 567 km², e consiste in le superficie terrestre, de 7 447 km², e le superficie maritim del aquas canaries, de 29 120 km². Canarias usa durante le hiberno boreal le horario de Greenwich (UTC±0) e durante le estate boreal un plus (UTC+1), con un hora de differentia respecte al resto de España. Secundo le Statuto de Autonomia, le capitalitate del communitate autonome es compartite inter le citates de Santa Cruz de Tenerife e Las Palmas de Gran Canaria; le sede del presidente del Govern autonomic alterna inter ambas pro periodos legislative, essente le sede del vicepresidente differente de illo del presidente. Le Parlamento es in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, durante que le sede del Delegation del Govern es in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, con un Subdelegation del Govern in cata de ambas citates. Similmente, il ha un equilibrio inter le duo capital in relation a le sedes de consiliaros e institutiones public, ben que le resto del administration autonomic se trova in su totalitate duplicate inter ambas citates. Al su parte, in le citate de San Cristóbal de La Laguna se trova le sede del Consilio Consultative de Canarias, que es le suprem organo consultative. == Toponimia == Le prime documento scripte con un reference directe a Canarias es attribuite a Plinio le Senior,23​ qui mentiona le viage del rege Juba II de Mauritania al insulas in le 40 a.C. e se refere a illos pro le prime vice como Insulas Fortunate (Fortunatae Insulae). In iste documento appare etiam pro le prime vice le termino Canaria, usate pro facer reference al insula de Gran Canaria. Secundo Plinio, iste nomine esseva attribuite al insula in memoria de duo grandissime canes que le emissarios de Juba capturava ibi e posteriormente portava a Mauritania (ancian region del nordoccidente de Maghreb, non confunder con le Mauritania actual). Traditionemente, on ha considerate le possibilitate que le canes esserea stato mastinos (le quales nunc appare representate a ambes latere del blason actual de Canarias). Tamen, le historiador José Juan Jiménez, del Museo de la Naturaleza y el Hombre de Tenerife, asserisce que Plinio le Senior non faceva reference a canes, ma a un specie de foca monachus de dimension grande que populate le costas del Archipelago usque al seculo XV e que porta le nomine cannis marinus. Le facto es que, Gran Canaria in ille epocha era ancora inhabitate24​25​ e, per consequentia, illo non possedeva canes, le quales esseva transportate al insula per le habitantes original, le amazigh o berberes, qui arrivava al insula in le seculo I d.C. Ab le Antiquitate, on usava le toponimo in plural pro referer se al totalitate del archipelago. Assi, in le seculo IV, Arnobio de Sicca scribeva sur le insulas Canarias.26​ Alcun theorias moderne relaciona le termino Canarias con le ethnonimo nordafrican canarii,27​ un gruppo berbere que se trovava in le zona nordoccidental african. De facto, Plinio mesme mentiona in un altere texto le canarii, ben que novemente ille liga iste termino con le canes.28​ Anque le mentionate José Juan Jiménez defensava que le origine del canarii de Gran Canaria es in ille tribu del Atlas que, post rebellarse contra le romanos, esseva deportate al insula de Gran Canaria in le seculo I d.C. Pro isto, e secundo le mentionate historiador, ben que le insulas esseva nominate "Canarias" pro le presentia del foca monachus cannis marinus in le archipelago, post le transmission del canarios a Gran Canaria le nomine del insula esseva associate, de maniera progressive, con ille tribu.24​ == Historia == === Antiquitate === Le mythologia grecolatine situava in le circumstantia de Canarias, ubicatas "ultra les Columnas de Hercules", in le Mar Tenebros, in le limites del mundo cognoscite ("le Ecumene"), multes del narrationes fantastic de lor tradition. Ille poteva esser le location del mythologic Campos Elyseos, le insulas Fortunatas, le Horto de le Hesperides o le Atlantida. Pro multe investigatores, le prime allusion historie al insulas Canarias poterea esser trobate in le obras de historiatores grege como Plutarco. Ma le description plus precise de un autor antique sur Canarias es ille de Plinio le Senior in su obra Historia Natural, ubi ille narra un expedition realisate usque al archipelago per le rege de Mauritania Juba II. Le romanos baptisava cata un del insulas como: Ninguaria o Nivaria (Tenerife), Canaria (Gran Canaria), Pluvialia o Invale (Lanzarote), Ombrion (La Palma), Planasia (Fuerteventura), Iunonia o Junonia (La Gomera) e Capraria (El Hierro). === Periodo prehispanic === [[File:Idolo guanche Museo Canario.jpg|right|thumb|Ídolo de Tara, in Le Museo Canario, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.]] Le insulas Canarias esseva inhabitate ante le conquesta europee per le cognominate guanches. Le termino "guanche" es propriemente le ethnonimo del aborigines de Tenerife, ben que su uso se ha extendite pro designar le vetule habitantes de toto le archipelago, con nexiones ethnic e cultural con le berberos del nord de Africa. Ante le incorporation al Corona de Castilla, non habeva unitate politic, ma in cata insula il habeva plure tribos o regnos independente, sin que le habitantes de un insula habeva contacto con illes de alteres, proque illes non poteva navigar inter illes.121​ On non sape exactemente como le colonisation del insulas occurreva, ben que le theorias le plus acceptate in le actualitate es illes que defende que ille populationes esseva portate ab le nord de Africa per le fenicios o per le romanos. Usque nunc, le chronologias le plus precise indicava que le prime insulares arrivava a Canarias inter le seculos iii e i a.C., ben que dates anterior pro le population ha essite suggeste mesmo al seculo v a.C. [[File:Mencey Bencomo.jpg|thumb|left|Bencomo esseva un mencey guanche de Tenerife qui dirigeva le resistencia aborigen in iste insula contra le conquesta castellane. Iste statua se trova in le placia de le Patrona de Canarias in Candelaria (Tenerife).]] Recente discopertas accredita que le archipelago canario esseva populate in duo fases: in un prime fase le cultura berbere arcaic arrivava al insulas circa le seculo vi a.C.; in un secunde fase, circa le cambio de era e le seculo I p.C., populations berbere romanisate haberea arrivate a Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, El Hierro e Tenerife. Le economia del vetule inhabitantes del insulas se basava fundamentalmente in le pastoratge de species introducite ab le continente african: le capra, le ovce, le porco e le can. Iste ultime habeva functiones de guarda, ma su carne esseva etiam consumite. In le campo del agricultura, il habeva enormes differentias inter insulas, essente Gran Canaria le plus disveloppate in iste aspecto. Illo esseva un agricultura fundamentalmente cerealic, basate in varietates de frumento e hordeo usate como ingredientes pro le traditionate gofio que ancora se consumite in Canarias. Le activitate economic se completava con le collection de fructos, le mariscatura e le caza occasional. Culturalmente, le aborigines canarios pare esser un ramo "insularisate" del conglomeration de populos berber norteafrican. On solite parlar del horizonte neolitic de le guanches, ben que isto esseva principalmente determinate per le absentia de metall in le suolo insular. Le existentia de inscriptiones alphabetic (scriptura libico-berbere) indica alteremente super populos con un horizonte cultural protohistorico. Le archeologia ha ponite su attention sur manifestationes como le ceramica (fabricate sin torn, con technicas que ha remanite usque al actualitate), le gravaturas rupestre (spiralas, formas geometric, signos alphabetic, podomorfos, etc.) e, in le caso de Gran Canaria, le pictura rupestre, cuje principal representante es le Caverna pictate de Gáldar. Le habitations esseva fundamentalmente cavernas natural ma etiam fabricate artificialmente in le insulas central; il habeva villages con casas de certe grandor in Gran Canaria o Lanzarote. Le religion aborigen canario esseva polytheistic ma le culto astral esseva general. A ille se adjungeva un religiositate animiste que sacralisava certe locos, principalmente roccas e montagnas (Le Teide in Tenerife, Idafe in La Palma o Tindaya in Fuerteventura). Il habeva multe deos in le differente insulas. Inter le plus importantes deos, pro exemplo, de le insula de Tenerife, on pote destacar: Achamán (deos del celo e creator supreme), Chaxiraxi (dea matre identificate posteriormente con le Virgen de Candelaria), Magec (deos del sol) e Guayota (le demonio) inter altere multe deos e spirites ancestral. Specialmente singulare esseva le culto al mortos, con le practica de le momification de cadaveres; in iste aspecto, Tenerife esseva le insula ubi on arrivava al plus grande perfection.122​ Il es notabile etiam le production de idoles de argilla o petra. === Rediscopertamento e conquesta === [[File:Jean de Béthencourt.jpg|thumb|200px|Juan de Béthencourt.]] In le seculo xiv occurre le "rediscopertamento" del insulas per le europeos, con numeroses visitas de mallorquins, portugese e genoveses. Iste processo es integrate in le nominate expansion europee per le Atlantico, cuje apice occurrerea con le arrivo de Colombo a America. Le progressos in le navigation facilitava le exploit, cuje principal motivation, in iste prime momento, esseva le accesso le plus directe possibile al auro de Africa central. In iste contexto, le navigator genovese Lancelloto Malocello disembarcava in Lanzarote in 1312 e le biscayno Martin Ruiz de Avendaño in 1377.123​ Le mallorquins establiva un mission in le insulas (Episcopato de Telde), que remaneva vigente ab 1350 usque a 1400. Al mesme tempore, illos esseva sub le vigilante attention del rege de Castilla, essente le papa Clemente VI que, in lor favor, nominava le infante Luis de la Cerda monarca del "Regno de le Insulas Canarias" o Principato de le Fortuna in 1355. In 1402, realment comenciava le conquesta con le expedition a Lanzarote del normannos Jean de Béthencourt e Gadifer de la Salle, motivate per le possibilitates de exploitation de le orchilla. In iste prime phase, le conquesta de Canarias esseva realisate per le initiative de particulares e non per le Corona, pro toto que Béthencourt se faceva vassallo del rege de Castilla. Le conquesta de señorio includeva le insulas de Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, La Gomera e El Hierro: istas esseva le minus populate del archipelago, e lor rendition resultava relativemente simple. La Gomera, tamen, conservava un organisation mixte, in le qual conquistatores e indigenas pactava lor coexistentia usque al nominate "Rebellion de Los Gomeros" de 1488, que resultava in le effectiv conquesta de ille insula. [[File:AlonsoFernandezdeLugo2.JPG|thumb|left|Alonso Fernández de Lugo presentante a le Reyes Católicos le menceyes captivate de Tenerife.]] Le sequente phase del conquesta, o conquesta de realengo, esseva facite al instancia de le Corona de Castilla, post que le seniores del insulas habeva cedite lor derectos sur Gran Canaria, La Palma e Tenerife – insulas que ancora remaneva pro conquerer – a le Reyes Católicos in 1477. Intra illo tempore comenciava le parte le plus difficil del processo, proque il se tractava de le territorios le plus populate, melior organisate e con un orographia plus difficile. Le conquesta de Gran Canaria comenciava in 1478 con le fundation del Real de Las Palmas juxta le barranco de Guiniguada, e terminava con le rendition de Ansite in 1483. Alonso Fernández de Lugo, qui habeva participate in le conquesta de Gran Canaria, obteneva le derecto de conquesta de La Palma e Tenerife. Le invasion de La Palma comenciava in 1492 e terminava in 1493 con le deception e capture del capo indigene Tanausú. Tenerife es le ultime del insulas a esser conquerite. Al prime battalia de Acentejo, in le qual le guanches emergeva como victores, se succedeva un "guerra de guerrillas" e le transcendental victorias castellane de le battalia de Aguere e le secunde battalia de Acentejo. Le conquesta terminava officialmente con le Pax de Los Realejos in 1496, ben que alcun indigenas manteneva focus de resistentia in le montanias (le cognominate "guanches rebellente"). Finalmente, le 7 de decembre de 1526, le imperator Carlos e le regina Juana expediva un Real Cedula per le qual on creava in le insulas un Tribunal de appellation con residentia in Gran Canaria – ante, on considerava competente le Cancilleria de Granada – que con le tempore deveniva le superior hierarchic commun de totes le Cabildos e exequeva un authentic function de governo del archipelago, patente desde 1556 usque a que in 1589 se nominava le prime capitano general de le insulas, que esseva consolidate in 1625 quando le conte-duca de Olivares mandava al marquese de Valparaíso a Canarias, nominante ille commandante general. === Etate moderne === [[File:Amaro Pargo.jpg|thumb|Amaro Pargo (1678-1741), corsario e commerciante canario qui participava in le Carriera de Indias (le ruta del commercio hispano-americano).]] Le processo de mestizage human e cultural que characterisava le insulas post le conquista resultava in le societate canario moderne. A Canarias arrivava immigrantes de Europa, e de Canarias partiva etiam emigrantes pro America, mesmo con un character forzate in certe epochas. A le descendentes de le indigenas se univa un grande quantitate de portugese, nove colonos de Castilla a que se les habeva distribute terre, normandos, berberos del nord de Africa, schlavos negre qui esseva portate pro laborar in le plantations de zucchero, judaeos, commerciantes genovese, flamencos, anglos, etc. Un amalgama cultural e human que se fusionava secundo le nove leges e institutiones de origine castillane (Fueros, Concejos o Cabildos, Real Audiencia, Gobernadores), e secundo le practicas religiose del catholicismo. In iste senso, le Episcopato de Canarias esseva ubicate in le citate de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, como le sol centro del hierarchia ecclesiastic canario usque a le creation del diocese de Tenerife in 1819. [[File:Coat of Arms of the Realm of Canary Islands.svg|thumb|left|Blasone de Canarias in le seculo XVII.]] Le modelo economic del insulas basava se, al plus de in le autoconsumo agricole e pastor, in productos de exportation como le orchilla, le vino e le zucchero de canna. Le zucchero essera le prime cultura de exportation in le historia de Canarias, e le carta de presentation del insulas al nove economia mundial que stava a formar se. Desde Canarias, le zucchero e le ron se transplantava a America. Isto esseva precisemente le competition con le zuccheros de Indias un del causas que explicava le subsequente decadentia de iste cultura in le insulas. In le viage que faceva Cristoforo Colombo quando ille discoperiva America, ille passava per le archipelago: in Gran Canaria ille subiva le nave La Pinta pro componer le timon e cambiar le velame.124​ De Gran Canaria ille se moveva a le insula de La Gomera, e ab iste insula, in le porto de San Sebastian de La Gomera, ille continuava su expedition in 1492 verso le Americas, in su prime viage. Tunc Canarias deveniva un scala in le rutas verso le Mundo Nove. In facto, le insulas esseva un exception al monopolio que le Corona hispanic exerceva ab le Casa de Contratación de Sevilla in relation al commercio americano. De Canarias partiva verso America productos de contrabando europee, assi como productiones insular, principalmente vino. Isto faceva le insulas e su portos nodos commercial inter le duo orillas del Atlantico. Como contraparte, Canarias deveniva etiam un area de rapina pro piratas e corsarios. Al crise del zucchero succede le periodo de disveloppamento del viticulture, associate al production de vino. Le vinos malvasia canario esseva particularmente acceptate in Angleterra, e le economia canario basava se principalmente in le commercio con iste pais usque le seculo XVIII. Al contrario, le relationes commercial con le resto de Hispania esseva limitate durante iste periodo, a causa del manco de complementaritate inter le economias insular e peninsular. [[File:Ataque británico en Santa Cruz de Tenerife.jpg|thumb|Battalia de Santa Cruz de Tenerife (1797).]] Le seculo XVIII comenciava pro Canarias con un longe serie de attaccos de corsarios al insulas, ma sin dubita es le attacco anglese del famose vicealmirante Nelson le qual scribeva un del paginas le plus decisive in le historia de Canarias. Le armada britannic con 4000 effectivos non poteva conquistar un Santa Cruz de Tenerife con apena 500 soldatos regular espaniol, un detachmento francese e milicias local. Le 25 de julio de 1797 Nelson esseva vencite per le fortias defensante, e cata anno in le citate on celebra eventos de commemoration de iste die in le qual le destino del archipelago poteva haber cambiate. === Edade Contemporanee === ==== De le seculo XVIII al initio del seculo XX ==== [[File:Leopoldo O'Donnell y Jorris.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Leopoldo O'Donnell, presidente del Consilio de Ministros de Hispania, leader del Union Liberal e general al commando del Revolution espaniol de 1854.]] [[File:Atlas pittoresque pl 001.jpg|thumb|200px|left|[[San Cristóbal de La Laguna|La Laguna]] in le seculo XIX.]] [[File:Benito perez galdos y perro las palmas 1890.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Benito Pérez Galdós, romanista e politico. Deputato in Cortes pro Las Palmas e scriptor de Episodios nacionales.]] [[File:1907, Blanco y Negro, Castillo de Santa Catalina (Las Palmas), Martínez Abades (cropped).jpg|right|thumb|200px|Castello de Santa Catalina in 1906, in un illustration de Martínez Abades.]] [[File:Bahia luz las palmas 1912 jordao da luz perestello.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Le porto de La Luz y Las Palmas in 1912.]] Le crises del exportationes agricole que sufferiva Canarias in le seculo XVIII provocava recessiones profunde, lo que se aggravarea con le posterior independentia de le colonias american e le cambio del economia hispanic verso le protectionismo. Isto resultava disastrose pro Canarias, que nunquam habeva mantenite relationes stricte commercial con le territorios iberic. Per periodos, alcun sequentias produciva, principalmente in le insulas minor e de minus relieve, periodos de famine grave e mortalitate; durante alicun de tal sequentias, le autoritates de le insulas major arrivava a prohibir le emigration del gente a le insulas major, pro proteger se contra le invasion de affamates. In iste contexto de miseria comenciava un ver real exodo migratori verso Cuba, Puerto Rico e le joven republicas american. In le medio de iste profunde crise, que durarea usque a medi del seculo XIX, se establiva le bases theorique del denominate liberexchange insular, con le islas alyante a un systema economic differente al del resto del stato. Le pressiones politic del oligarchias insular resultava finalmente in le Decreto de Puertos Francos de 1852, que stabiliva un regime de libertate commercial pro Canarias. Le prime cultura que beneficiava de isto esseva le cochineal, insecto del cacto del qual on extraheva un tinctor natural. Con isto se reinaugurava le relationes commercial con un Angleterra qui besoniava colorantes pro su industria, ma post 1870 le colorantes artificial eliminava le cochineal causante de un crise acute in le insulas. Al fin del seculo XIX le britannicos introduceva in Canarias le tomato e le banana, cuje exportation essera in manos de companias commercial como Fyffes. Le colonialismo europee in Africa e le crescente commercio faceva de novo a le portos del insulas punctos strategic pro le rutas atlantic. Un altere phenomeno crucial pro comprender le historia contemporanee de Canarias esseva le rivalitate inter le elites del citates de Santa Cruz de Tenerife e Las Palmas de Gran Canaria pro le capitalitate del insulas. Con le creation del provincia de Canarias in 1833, tal capitalitate unique se trovava in le citate de Santa Cruz de Tenerife.125​126​ Ben que, post decadas de disaccordes, in 1927, durante le dictatura de Primo de Rivera, se procedeva con le creation del provincia de Las Palmas, aggregante le medietate oriental de lo que anteriormente esseva le unice provincia in Canarias, le provincia de Canarias. Le medietate occidental esseva nominate oficialmente provincia de Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Le litigio insular debilitava le possibilitates del nationalismo canario, que habeva scarce apparition in le insulas usque le ultime annos del dictatura franquista, habente un plus grande relevanteia usque iste momento inter le colonias de canarios emigrate a America. Esseva precisemente in iste continente ubi Secundino Delgado, considerate como le patre del nationalismo canario, disveloppava un grande parte de su labor politic. In iste modo, in La Habana, se fundava le Partito Nationaliste Canario in 1924 per José Cabrera Díaz. ==== Guerra Civil e dictatura franquista ==== Le 17 de julio de 1936, le general Franco, tunc comandante general de Canarias e residente in Tenerife, viagiava de Gran Canaria al Protectorato espaniol de Marruecos pro poner se al commando del armada que se rebellava contra le governamento del II Republica (que un anno plus tarde esseva presidite per le medico grancanario Juan Negrín) provocante in isto le guerra civil espaniol. Finite le Guerra Civil, le dictatura se initiara usque le morte del general Franco in 1975. Le post-guerra e grande parte del governamento militar essera marcate in Canarias per un nove interruption de su secular relation con altere economias externe al ambito hispanic. Il essera tempores de miseria e emigration, principalmente a Venezuela. Ab le annos 1960, durante le nomine miraculo economic espaniol (1959-1973), irrompe in le insulas le tourismo de massas como nove alternativa economic, que durava usque al presentamento. In 1972 se promulgava le Lege de Régimen Economico y Fiscal de Canarias que offereva un structura de disvelopamento proprie pro le insulas, in le qual non solmente se actualizava le traditional systema de franchisas canario, ma se incorporava un repertorio extensive de mesuras economic e se articulava un Hazienda proprie insular. Le stato dictatorial antea le creation del actual stato democratic e autonomico hispanic, como anque le subdisveloppamento economic del insulas usque le advento del turismo, le mantenimento de certe structuras caciquiles injuste e le occupation habitudinal de postos politic e de travalio per forasteros (a causa del manco de un systema educative adeuate in le insulas, del grande rolo del armada durante le dictatura, e del centralismo autoritari existente durante le periodo franquista), e le decolonisation del dominios african, causava le emergentia in le ultime annos del franquismo e in le prime annos del democracia de certe movimentos de tipo sinistral/independentista con pretensiones panafricanista (como le MPAIAC), que voleva combatter le "occupation colonial" del insulas per le "metropoli" hispanic. Alcun deviation occasional al terrorismo de alicun de iste grupos habeva a esser evitate per le repression policial. Le tendentia panafricanista collidia tamen con le vocation european del insulas, e iste contradiction, alsi como le pretensiones hegemonical de Marruecos, manifestate in le Guerra de Sahara, le disvelopamento economic, e le normalisation politic democratic e autonomistic del insulas, faceva perder le impulso a iste movimentos. ==== Transition democratic ==== [[File:Arrecife, Lanzarote 2011.JPG|thumb|left|200px|[[Arrecife, Lanzarote|Arrecife]], capital de Lanzarote.]] Le transition politic verso le democracia in Canarias esseva marcate per diversas questiones fundamental: a) le debatto sur le modelo economic, que comenciava annos antea con le discussion sur le Régimen Economico y Fiscal de Canarias (REF) e, plus tarde, con le processo de incorporation al Communite Economic European, que obligava a eliger inter le maniera de adhesion plen o minus plen al Union European e al politica doganiera commun (con le consequentias que isto habeva in le Régimen Economico y Fiscal); b) le incorporation de Canarias al stato autonomic, le relation e distribution de competencias inter le preexistentes Cabildos Insulares e le nove "Comunitate Autonomic", e c) le systema electoral, que sin negar le characteristicas de representation e democratic, debera anque evitar le predominio de un provincia sur le altere (e adjutar a superar le seculare "litigio insular"), e conceder a le insulas minus un certo superrepresentation pro adjutar les a augmentar lor influentia pro superar le inconvenientias del nominate "duplice insularitate" (es decir, compensar lor distantia e parvitate e le inconvenientias que resultava ex isto), e finalmente, limitar le caciquismo. Le descolonisation hispanic del Sahara Occidental habera effectos multiple sur le societate e politica canario del annos septanta e octanta. Inter illos, le impacto economic e demografic que esseva provocate per le retorno-expulsione del canarios qui viveva in le Sahara occupate per Marruecos, le nove situation frontiera del insulas in le medio del conflicto saharawi-maroccan, o le effectos sur le banco piscatori. Stimulate per le evenimentos del Sahara Spaniol, a partir de 1976 se disveloppava un movimento nationaliste de fortia in le insulas, que habera como maxime exponente le partito Pueblo Canario Unido, poste Union del Pueblo Canario. ==== Phase autonomica ==== [[File:Auditorio de Tenerife Seitlich.jpg|thumb|right|Auditorio de Tenerife, edificio emblematic de le citate de Santa Cruz de Tenerife.]] Post le approbation del Constitution espaniol, le debatto pro le elaboration del Statuto de Autonomia de Canarias comenciava, finalmente essente approbate in augusto de 1982. Le facto que non se presentava un projecto de Statuto ante le colpo de stato de 1936 faceva que le canarios initiava le cammino verso autonomia quasi ex-nihilo, per le processo clarificate in le articulo 143 del Constitution (o de via lente), al loco de le 151 (o de via plus rapide). Tamen, le ardor de amples sectores pro converter Canarias in un del communitates autonom con major competentes, al mesme nivello que le sogenite "nationalitates historic", provocara in le insulas debattos tensionate inter le gruppos politic que conducerea, per le formula de consenso, al LOTRACA (Ley Organica de Transferentias a Canarias): isto permetterea establir un autonomia con un nivello de disveloppamento simile al nationalitates historic. Un reforma partial del Statuto, in 1996, attribue a Canarias le rang de nationalitate. Con le democratia e le incorporation al Union European, le institution de un regime autonom e de libertates pro le insulas, e le disveloppamento economic e educative, le nationalismo de sinistra o independentista ha practicamente disapparite como movimento autonom, essente absorbite e cedente loco a plure partitos de nationalismo moderate de centro-dextra o que pretende superar le dicotomia sinistra-dextra e que se incardina in le systema de partitos espaniol, tentante de haber un rolo tanto a nivello canario como in le parlamento espaniol (partito-chavatta). Post intense debattos e blocages partisan, in 2018 se approba un nove Statuto de Autonomia pro Canarias que, inter alteres, cambia le denomination de La Graciosa de islote a insula, redefiniente le geographia insular. == Geographia == === Rilievo === [[File:Teide and Caldera 2006.jpg|thumb|Le Teide, ubicato in Tenerife, con 3718 metros super le nivello del mar, es le puncto le plus alte de Espania.]] Canarias es un archipelago volcanic multo recente geologicamente, con apena 30 milliones de annos de vetustate. Su grande structuras volcanic se appoggia super grande blocos del crusta oceanic, e in le zona de contacto con le crusta continental african. Le disposition del insulas reflecte le rete de falias presente in le crusta oceanic. Le historia geologic del insulas es multo complexe. Nos trova varie phases de colatas de lavas que duna un tipic rilievo volcanic. Durante le grande glaciationes, le Canarias habeva un clima plus aride que fomentava le erosion e le apparition de detritos in le lateres e le barrancos. Le costas es le plus exposte al impeto del erosion, a causa del activitate marine. Il ha multo pauc zonas de accumulation, lo que implica le existentia de pauc plages natural. Prevale le grande escarpas. Es notabile que Canarias es le region espaniol con le plus grande longitude de costas: 1583 km.30​ Le barrancos es multo characteristic del insulas Canarias: illos es le canal sporadic ubi flue le aquas currente presente in le insulas. Lor cursus es breve, e generalmente illos ha un profilo rectilinee multo marcate. Lor lecho es tapissate de detritos portate per le aquas. === Clima === Canarias afficite per le pulvere in suspension proveniente del deserto del Sahara, fenomeno cognoscite como calima o pulvere in suspension Le clima es subtropical oceanic, con temperaturas mitigate tote le anno per le mar e in estate per le ventos alisios. Nos trova variationes multo important in le regime de precipitationes. In alcun zonas del insula de La Palma, per exemplo, le precipitationes annual supera 1200 mm. In le insulas oriental le precipitationes es minus abundant que in le occidental; assi, Fuerteventura e Lanzarote se caracteriza per un clima aride semi-desertic. Le rarefaccion de pluvia ha portate a le installation de desalinatorios pro provisionar aqua a zonas urbane, como in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria o Santa Cruz de Tenerife. De facto, le prime planta desalinator de Espania esseva installate in le insula de Lanzarote in 1964, e actualmente iste insula e Fuerteventura se provisiona completamente con aqua de mar desalinisate.31​ Le porositate del territorio, a causa de su natura volcanic, difficulta le uso del aqua de pluvia in barrages e lacunas, ben que iste ha un certe importantia in Gran Canaria e La Gomera. In le insulas occidental on usa le aquiferos subterranee a traves de galerias, con le exception de le insula de El Hierro, ubi le puittos e aljibes es plus importante. Un characteristica de alcun locos del insulas es le presencia de montagnas presso le costa que causa que le massas de aere se condensa, producendo le fenomeno cognoscite como mar de nubes, e, per tanto, le beneficio del vegetation in le zona pro le humiditate. Tamen, a causa del microclimas present in le mesme insula, nos pote trovar zonas ubi appare foreste humid e altere zonas ubi le ariditate es le characteristica principal. Le ventos generalmente flacca con plus frequencia del nororiente, ventos que, ben que non solite producer precipitationes, reporta humiditate a le zonas orientate verso ille loco, producente le jam mentionate mar de nubes in zonas medium e alte. Le ventos del levante, chiamate siroco, generalmente es acompaniate de calima, cioe, pulvere in suspension proveniente del deserto del Sahara, attingente ad vices un grande densitate. Le insulas manca de rios ben que le barrancos es multe e le aquas flue rapide ab le zonas alte verso le costas. Nonobstante, il existe alcun currentes continue de aqua in La Palma, La Gomera, Tenerife e Gran Canaria. === Insulas === Le Canarias consiste de septe insulas major: [[Tenerife]], [[La Palma]], [[La Gomera]], e [[El Hierro]], que forma le provincia de [[Santa Cruz de Tenerife]], e [[Gran Canaria]], [[Fuerteventura]], e [[Lanzarote]], que pertine al provincia de [[Las Palmas]], e in plus sex insulas minor (Alegranza, Graciosa, Montania Clara, Lobos, Roque del Est, e Roque del West) e un serie de parve roccos e parve insulas (Anaga, Salmor, Garachico). [[Tenerife]] es le plus extense (2.059 km²), illo include le Parco National del [[Caniadas del Teide]] e ibi se trova le pico del [[Teide]] que, con su 3.718 m, es le puncto le plus alte del territorio espaniol. [[La Palma]] ha viste un activitate vulcanic recente, appreciabile in le vulcano [[Teneguia]] e le secunde pico plus alte del insulas, le Rocco del Muchachos (2.426 m), sito in le limites del Parque National del [[Caldera de Taburiente]]. [[La Gomera]] es le plus accidentate, con bastante barrancos abrupte. In illo se situa le Parque National de [[Garajonay]] con su spectacular forestes de [[Laurisilva]]. [[El Hierro]] es le plus parve, occidental e minus populate. Durante alcun tempore le meridiano 0 passava per le puncta del [[Orchilla]], situate in le insula, usque illo esseva movite a [[Greenwich]]. Illo es famose per su "sabinas" inclinate, per le arbore [[Garoe]] e per su "lagartos" gigante. [[Gran Canaria]] ha un forma circular con un terreno montaniose in le centro, le Rocco Nublo que insimul a plagias como Maspalomas (un ecosystema de dunas) offere un grande attractivo touristic. [[Fuerteventura]] es le secunde in extension e le plus erodite al esser le plus antique. [[Lanzarote]] es le plus oriental e illo es formate per materiales vulcanic recente, distaccante le vulcano Timanfaya, que da nomine al Parque National del [[Timanfaya]]. === Aquas Canari === Con le approbation del nove Statuto de Autonomia de Canarias de 2018, Canarias ha cambiate su sphera spatial, integrante in isto lo que le statuto denomina in su articulo 4.2 como "aquas canarias", que constitue le sphera maritim special del communitate autonome. On considera iste aquas como integrate intra le perimetro que sequi le configuration general del archipelago, delimitate per le punctos extreme del insulas e islotes, essente le sol communitate autonome de Espania que include le mar como parte de su superficie. [[File:CA Canarias.jpg|center|thumb|800px]] Le percurso que sequi le perimetro es formate per viginti punctos geographic e es le sequente: ille comencia in le islote de Alegranza, a Punta Delgada (1), continua usque a Roque del Este (2) e de ille va al oriente de Lanzarote, a Punta de Tierra Negra (3). De iste puncto ille dirige se al sudeste e al sud de Fuerteventura, passante per Punta de las Borriquillas (4), Punta Entellada (5) e Punta del Matorral (6), continuante usque al sud de Gran Canaria, passante per Punta de Maspalomas (7) e Punta de Arguineguín (8). Le sequente puncto es al sud de Tenerife, a Punta de la Rasca (9), e de iste puncto ille va a El Hierro, circumvicinante le insula ab le sud usque al occidente, comenciate a Punta de los Saltos (10), passante per Punta de La Orchilla (11) e usque a Punta del Verodal (12). De iste ultime puncto, ille va a La Palma, circumvicinante le insula ab le nord desde Punta Gutiérrez (13), passante per Punta de Vallero (14), Punta de Juan Adalid (15) e usque a Punta Cumplida (16). Post circumferentiar La Palma, ille retorna a Tenerife al nord, usque al Roque de Fuera (17), e de ille ille retorna a Gran Canaria etiam al nord, a Morro de La Vieja (18), localisate in La Isleta. De iste ultime puncto ille retorna a Lanzarote al west, a Punta de la Ensenada (19), retornante a Alegranza a Punta Grieta (20) e completementando le perimetro retornante, de nove, a Punta Delgada (1). Le Statuto de Autonomia se basa in le coordonatas con latitud nord e longitud west del carta nautic espaniol 209 (edition-denomination del insulas Canarias e con data de edition de Cadice in 1958, actualisate in julio de 1992) pro delimitar le punctos exacte que, unite, forma le perimetro que constitue le area ubi se integra le aquas canarias con le insulas e islotes. Le perimetro approximative de iste area es de circa 1218 kilometros e le superficie total approximative es de 36 567 km², essente le superficie total del aquas canarias de circa 29 120 km². === Flora === [[File:Gomera.jpg|thumb|Silva laurifolia in le parco national Garajonay, in La Gomera.]] Le vegetation varia in relation al orientation e al altitudine. In le versantes orientate verso le nord e le nordoccidente, on trova plantas mesofile, e in le versantes orientate verso le sud e le suroccidente, on trova plantas xerofile. Il ha un ric flora endemic e un grande varietate de aves e invertebratos. Nos pote identificar le sequente stratos de vegetation, ben que illos non sia presente in cata isla: * Vegetation xerofila * Tabaibal-Cardonal * Silva termophile (palma, drago, sabina, etc.) * Laurisilva e Fayal-Brezal (in le zonas orientate verso le nord e le oriente) * Pineta * Alta montania (retama del Teide, tajinastes, etc.) === Fauna === [[File:Maculada canaria (Pararge xiphioides)..jpg|thumb|Maculada canaria (''Pararge xiphioides''), endemic a Tenerife, Gran Canaria, La Gomera e La Palma.]] Le fauna del insulas Canarias presenta un grande diversitate, principalmente pro esser un gruppo de insulas, facto que possibilita le existentia de un notabile numero de endemismos, e pro le numero de microclimas presentes in le mesme, lo que facilita etiam le existentia de un grande varietate de species. Assi, le establimento de un fauna ornitologic varie e interessante ha essite favoreate, ben que le species endemic e macaronesic (compartite inter Canarias e Madeira) non es multe. Nonobstante, le subspecies endemic es multe, alcunes con caracteristicas subespecific ben differenciate.<ref>{{Cita libro|apellidos=Pérez Padrón |nombre=Francisco |título=Las aves de Canarias |año=1983 |editorial=Cabildo Insular de Tenerife, Aula de Cultura |ubicación=Santa Cruz de Tenerife|isbn=84-500-2253-3 |página=11}}</ref> Altere puncto notabile es le reptiles e specialmente le lacertes, a causa de lor numero de species endemic. Ante le arrivata del autoctonos, Canarias esseva habitate per animales endemic, alcunes extincte, como, per exemplo, le lacertes gigante (Gallotia goliath), le rats gigante (''Canariomys bravoi'' e ''Canariomys tamarani'')<ref>[http://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/cmayot/medioambiente/lagartodelagomera/gatos.html Algunas extinciones en Canarias] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/cmayot/medioambiente/lagartodelagomera/gatos.html |date=20091228151643 }} Consejería de Medio Ambiente y Ordenación Territorial del Gobierno de Canarias</ref> e le tartarugas gigante (Centrochelys burchardi e Centrochelys vulcanica).<ref>[http://www.sepaleontologia.es/revista/anteriores/REP%20Extra%201996/21Castillo.pdf «La Paleontología de vertebrados en Canarias.»] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001232450/http://www.sepaleontologia.es/revista/anteriores/REP%20Extra%201996/21Castillo.pdf |date=2018-10-01 }} ''[[Spanish Journal of Palaeontology]]'' (antes ''Revista Española de Paleontología'').</ref> === Spatios natural protegite === ==== Parcos national ==== Canarias es le communitate autonome de Espania que conta con le plus parcos national,108 quatro in total, ex le quales duo ha essite declarate Patrimonio Mundial per le UNESCO, e tres declarate Reserva Mundial del Biosphera. Iste parcos national es:109 [[File:Caldera de Taburiente La Palma.jpg|thumb|Vista verso le sud desde le punto de observation La Cumbrecita, al retro de le Caldera de Taburiente, in le parco national de Caldera de Taburiente (La Palma). Un de le plus vetule parcos national del archipelago.]] * Parco national de Caldera de Taburiente (La Palma): Creat in 1954 e declarate Reserva Mundial del Biosphera in 2002, conjunctemente con tote le isla. Actualmente ille comprende un area de 46,9 km², que con le Zona Peripheric de Protection forma un total de 59,56 km². Illo se trova in le centro del isla, coincide con le formation geologic de le Caldera de Taburiente, con un axa maxime de 7 km. Le depression que forma le Caldera se situa inter 600 e 900 metros super le nivello del mar, durante que le cresta que forma le circulo roccose que lo cerca atinge le 2424 metros al puncto le plus alte, le nominate Roque de los Muchachos, ubication de le Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos.110 * Parco national de Garajonay (La Gomera): Creat in 1981 e declarate Patrimonio Mundial per le Unesco in 1986. Su area es de 3986 hectareas, e su territorio se extende per tote le municipalitates de La Gomera, occupante le centro e certe zonas del nord del isla. Le terra del parco, frequentemente involute in un nebula humide, es formate per material basaltic, causate per fluxos e pyroclastos, con divers roccas e fortessas. In su interior on trova le Monumento de le essentia de le flor.111 Le parco es tamben desde le anno 2012 Reserva del Biosphera conjunctemente con tote le isla.112 [[File:Teide2007.jpg|thumb|left|Le Teide e le Roque Cinchado, in le parco national del Teide in le isla de Tenerife, le secunde parco national le plus visitate del mundo.]] * Parco national de Timanfaya (Lanzarote): Creat in 1974 e declarate Reserva del Biosphera in 1993, conjunctemente con tote le isla. Illo occupa un extension de 51,07 km² del suroccidente del isla. Il es un parco de origine volcanico. Le ultime eruptiones occurreva in le seculo XVIII, inter le annos 1730 e 1736. Illo contine plus de 25 volcanos, con alicunes emblematic, tal como le Montaña de Fuego, Montaña Rajada o le Caldera del Corazoncillo. Illo presenta ancora activitate volcanico, con punctos de calor in le superficie que attinge le 100–120 °C e 600 °C a 13 metros de profunditate.113 * Parco national de Teide (Tenerife): Creat in 1954, esseva declarate Patrimonio Mundial per le Unesco in 2007. Post differente revisiones e expansiones, su area es de 18 990 hectareas, il es le plus grande e vetule de le parcos national de le islas Canarias, e un de le plus vetule de Espania. Illo se trova in le centro geographic del isla, e es le parco national le plus visitate de Espania,114 le plus visitate de Europa, e le secunde parco national le plus visitate del mundo.115 116 In illo on trova le Observatorio del Teide, tamben cognoscite como Observatorio de Izaña, que pertine al Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias.117 Le aspecto le plus notabile del parco es le presente de le vulcano Teide que, con su altitud de 3718 metros, constitue le elevation maxime del pais e le tertie vulcano le plus grande de le Terra ab su base.67 Le parco national del Teide esseva declarate in 2007 un de le 12 Tesoros de Espania.118 ==Climate== Le climate es oceanic subtropic, con temperaturas suave e precipitationes minimal e irregular. Le vegetation varia secundo le orientation e le altitude. Sur le montatas orientate al nord e nord-west il ha plantas mesophile ("humide"), e sur illos orientate al sud e sud-west il ha plantas xerophile ("sic"). Illo include un ric fauna e vegetation endemic e un grande varietate de aves e animales invertebrate. ==Population== Le densitate del population es de 219 hab/km², multo plus grande que medio national espaniol. [[Gran Canaria]] e [[Tenerife]] contine plus de 80% del population de tote le insulas. Il ha habite sempre un forte emigration al citates, a altere regiones de Espania e a paises iberoamerican (specialmente [[Cuba]] e [[Venezuela]]). Le citate con le plus grande numero de habitantes es [[Las Palmas de Gran Canaria]] (400.000 habitantes aproximatemente), sequite per [[Santa Cruz de Tenerife]], [[San Cristobal del Laguna]] e [[Telde]]. ==Infrastructura== Le communicationes interior son per strata (il non existe ferrovias); [[Tenerife]] e [[Gran Canaria]] dispone de un systema de autovias. Inter le insulas on viagia per avion e per barca ("fast ferry", "Jet Foil", "ferry"). Desde le [[Peninsula iberic]] e le resto de Europa, le avion es usate. Il ha un linea de "Ferry" septimanal con [[Cadiz]] operate per [[Transmediterranea]]. Le importationes e exportationes se realisa principalmente per via maritime. Le insulas include un regimento fiscal special intra le [[Union Europee]] ([[Regiones ultraperiferic]]). ==Economia== Le economia es basate in le sector tertiari (74,6%), principalmente tourismo, lo que ha favorate le disveloppamento del construction e le creation de postos de travalio. Origine del touristas: espaniol (30%), german, anglese, svedese, russe, francese, switze, hollandese e altere nationes europee. Le industria es minime, basicamente agro-alimentari, de tabacco e de refinamento de petroleo (Refineria de Petroleo in S.C. de Tenerife). ==Agricultura== Solmente 10% del superficie es cultivate, le majoritate de [[hordeo]], [[frumento]], [[vite]]s e [[patata]]s, e un minoritate de [[bananas]], [[tomate]]s e [[tabaco]], orientate al commercio con le resto de Espania. Il se ha initiate tamben le exportation de fructos tropic ([[avocato]], [[ananas]], [[mango]]s e altere recoltas de conservatorio calide) e flores. Le bestial es minime, principalmente caprin e bovin. Ma illo es le secunde region de pisca de Espania. {{refer}} {{Communitates Autonome de Espania}} [[Categoria:Insulas Canari| ]] [[Categoria:Archipelagos]] 60t3tgtl47eodserc56gd6bw6zyqx0u 0 7247 701436 563248 2026-09-30T10:54:01Z Interlingvisto 60932 Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Generalitat de Catalunya]] a [[Generalitate de Catalonia]] 563248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox/articulo}} Le '''Generalitate de Catalonia''' (''Generalitat de Catalunya'' in catalano) es le governamento de [[Catalonia]], [[Espania]]. == Lista de presidentes == * Berenguer de Cruïlles ([[1359]]-[[1362]]) * Romeu Sescomes ([[1363]]-[[1364]]) * Ramon Gener ([[1364]]-[[1365]]) * Bernat Vallès ([[1365]]) * Bernat Vallès ([[1365]]-[[1367]]) * Romeu Sescomes ([[1375]]-[[1376]]) * Joan I d'Empúries ([[1376]]) * Guillem de Guimerà ([[1376]]-[[1377]]) * Galceran de Besora ([[1377]]-[[1378]]) * Ramon Gener ([[1379]]-[[1380]]) * Felip d'Anglesola ([[1380]]) * Pere de Santamans ([[1381]]-[[1383]]) * Arnau Descolomer ([[1384]]-[[1389]]) * Miquel de Santjoan ([[1389]]-[[1396]]) * Alfons de Tous ([[1396]]-[[1413]]) * Marc de Vilalba ([[1413]]-[[1416]]) * Andreu Bertran ([[1416]]-[[1419]]) * Joan Desgarrigues ([[1419]]-[[1422]]) * Dalmau de Cartellà ([[1422]]-[[1425]]) * Felip de Malla ([[1425]]-[[1428]]) * Domènec Ram ([[1428]]-[[1431]]) * Marc de Vilalba ([[1431]]-[[1434]]) * Pere de Palou ([[1434]]-[[1437]]) * Pere de Darnius ([[1437]]-[[1440]]) * Antoni d'Avinyó i de Moles ([[1440]]-[[1443]]) * Jaume de Cardona i de Gandia ([[1443]]-[[1446]]) * Pero Ximénez de Urrea ([[1446]]-[[1449]]) * Bertran Samasó ([[1449]]-[[1452]]) * Bernat Guillem Samasó ([[1452]]-[[1455]]) * Nicolau Pujades ([[1455]]-[[1458]]) * Antoni Pere Ferrer ([[1458]]-[[1461]]) * Manuel de Montsuar ([[1461]]-[[1464]]) * Francesc Colom ([[1464]]-[[1467]]) * Ponç Andreu de Vilar ([[1467]]-[[1470]]) * Miquel Samsó ([[1470]]-[[1473]]) * Joan Maurici de Ribes ([[1473]]-[[1476]]) * Miquel Delgado ([[1476]]-[[1478]]) * Pere Joan Llobera ([[1478]]-[[1479]]) * Berenguer de Sos ([[1479]]-[[1482]]) * Pere de Cardona ([[1482]]-[[1485]]) * Ponç Andreu de Vilar ([[1485]]-[[1488]]) * Juan Payo Coello ([[1488]]-[[1491]]) * Joan de Peralta ([[1491]]-[[1494]]) * Francí Vicenç ([[1494]]-[[1497]]) * Pedro de Mendoza ([[1497]]-[[1500]]) * Alfons d'Aragó ([[1500]]-[[1503]]) * Ferrer Nicolau de Gualbes i Desvalls ([[1503]]-[[1504]]) * Gonzalo Fernández de Heredia ([[1504]]-[[1506]]) * Lluís Desplà i d'Oms ([[1506]]-[[1509]]) * Jordi Sanç ([[1509]]-[[1512]]) * Joan d'Aragó ([[1512]]-[[1514]]) * Jaume Fiella ([[1514]]-[[1515]]) * Esteve de Garret ([[1515]]-[[1518]]) * Bernat de Corbera ([[1518]]-[[1521]]) * Joan Margarit i de Requesens ([[1521]]-[[1524]]) * Lluís de Cardona i Enríquez ([[1524]]-[[1527]]) * Francesc de Solsona ([[1527]]-[[1530]]) * Francesc Oliver de Boteller ([[1530]]-[[1533]]) * Dionís de Carcassona ([[1533]]-[[1536]]) * Joan Pasqual ([[1536]]-[[1539]]) * Jeroni de Requesens i Roís de Liori ([[1539]]-[[1542]]) * Miquel Puig ([[1542]]-[[1545]]) * Jaume Caçador ([[1545]]-[[1548]]) * Miquel d'Oms i de Sentmenat ([[1548]]-[[1551]]) * Onofre de Copons i de Vilafranca ([[1551]]-[[1552]]) * Miquel de Ferrer i de Marimon ([[1552]]) * Joan de Tormo ([[1552]]-[[1553]]) * Miquel de Tormo ([[1553]]-[[1554]]) * Francesc Jeroni Benet Franc ([[1554]]-[[1557]]) * Pere Àngel Ferrer i Despuig ([[1557]]-[[1559]]) * Ferran de Lloances i Peres ([[1559]]-[[1560]]) * Miquel d'Oms i de Sentmenat ([[1560]]-[[1563]]) * Onofre Gomis ([[1563]]-[[1566]]) * Francesc Giginta ([[1566]]-[[1569]]) * Benet de Tocco ([[1569]]-[[1572]]) * Jaume Cerveró ([[1572]]-[[1575]]) * Pere Oliver de Boteller i de Riquer ([[1575]]-[[1578]]) * Benet de Tocco ([[1578]]-[[1581]]) * Rafael d'Oms ([[1581]]-[[1584]]) * Jaume Beuló ([[1584]]) * Pere Oliver de Boteller i de Riquer ([[1584]]-[[1587]]) * Martí Joan de Calders ([[1587]]) * Francesc Oliver de Boteller ([[1587]]-[[1588]]) * Jaume Caçador i Claret ([[1590]]-[[1593]]) * Miquel d'Agullana ([[1593]]-[[1596]]) * Francesc Oliver de Boteller ([[1596]]-[[1598]]) * Francesc Oliveres ([[1598]]-[[1599]]) * Jaume Cordelles i Oms ([[1599]]-[[1602]]) * Bernat de Cardona i de Queralt ([[1602]]-[[1605]]) * Pere Pau Caçador i d'Aguilar - Dusai ([[1605]]-[[1608]]) * Onofre d'Alentorn i de Botella ([[1608]]-[[1611]]) * Francesc de Sentjust i de Castre ([[1611]]-[[1614]]) * Ramon d'Olmera i d'Alemany ([[1614]]-[[1616]]) * Miquel d'Aimeric ([[1616]]-[[1617]]) * Lluís de Tena ([[1617]]-[[1620]]) * Benet Fontanella ([[1620]]-[[1623]]) * Pere de Magarola i Fontanet ([[1623]]-[[1626]]) * Francesc Morillo ([[1626]]-[[1629]]) * Pere Antoni Serra ([[1629]]-[[1632]]) * Esteve Salacruz ([[1632]]) * García Gil de Manrique y Maldonado ([[1632]]-[[1635]]) * Miquel d'Alentorn i de Salbà ([[1635]]-[[1638]]) * Pau Claris i Casademunt ([[1638]]-[[1641]]) * Josep Soler ([[1641]]) * Bernat de Cardona i de Raset ([[1641]]-[[1644]]) * Gispert d'Amat i Desbosc de Sant Vicenç ([[1644]]-[[1647]]) * Andreu Pont ([[1647]]-[[1650]]) * Pau del Rosso ([[1650]]-[[1654]]) * Francesc Pijoan ([[1654]]-[[1656]]) * Joan Jeroni Besora ([[1656]]-[[1659]]) * Pau d'Àger ([[1659]]-[[1662]]) * Jaume de Copons i de Tamarit ([[1662]]-[[1665]]) * Josep de Magarola i de Grau ([[1665]]-[[1668]]) * Joan Pagès i Vallgornera ([[1668]]-[[1671]]) * Josep de Camporrells i de Sabater ([[1671]]-[[1674]]) * Esteve Mercadal i Dou ([[1674]]-[[1677]]) * Alfonso de Sotomayor ([[1677]]-[[1680]]) * Josep Sastre i Prats ([[1680]]-[[1683]]) * Baltasar de Muntaner i de Sacosta ([[1683]]-[[1686]]) * Antoni de Saiol i de Quarteroni ([[1686]]-[[1689]]) * Benet Ignasi de Salazar ([[1689]]-[[1692]]) * Antoni de Planella i de Cruïlles ([[1692]]-[[1695]]) * Rafael de Pinyana i Galvany ([[1695]]-[[1698]]) * Climent de Solanell i de Foix ([[1698]]-[[1701]]) * Josep Antoni Valls i Pandutxo ([[1701]]) * Antoni de Planella i de Cruïlles ([[1701]]-[[1704]]) * Francesc de Valls i Freixa ([[1704]]-[[1705]]) * Josep Grau ([[1706]]-[[1707]]) * Manuel de Copons i d'Esquerrer ([[1707]]-[[1710]]) * Francesc Antoni de Solanell i de Montellà ([[1710]]-[[1713]]) * Josep de Vilamala ([[1713]]-[[1714]]) * Francesc Macià i Llussà ([[Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya|ERC]]) [[1932]]-[[1933]]) * Lluís Companys i Jover ([[Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya|ERC]]) [[1933]]-[[1940]]) * Josep Irla i Bosch ([[Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya|ERC]]) [[1940]]-[[1954]]) * Josep Tarradellas i Joan ([[Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya|ERC]]) [[1954]]-[[1980]]) * Jordi Pujol i Soley ([[Convergència i Unió|CiU]]) [[1980]]-[[2003]]) * Pasqual Maragall i Mira ([[Partit dels Socialistes de Catalunya|PSC]]) [[2003]]) [[Categoria:Catalonia]] 8ptak4xfb22gnuhxqxoymxscgiarh7q 701438 701436 2026-09-30T10:54:17Z Interlingvisto 60932 701438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox/articulo}} Le '''Generalitate de Catalonia''' (''Generalitat de Catalunya'' in catalano) es le governamento de [[Catalonia]], [[Espania]]. == Lista de presidentes == * Berenguer de Cruïlles ([[1359]]-[[1362]]) * Romeu Sescomes ([[1363]]-[[1364]]) * Ramon Gener ([[1364]]-[[1365]]) * Bernat Vallès ([[1365]]) * Bernat Vallès ([[1365]]-[[1367]]) * Romeu Sescomes ([[1375]]-[[1376]]) * Joan I d'Empúries ([[1376]]) * Guillem de Guimerà ([[1376]]-[[1377]]) * Galceran de Besora ([[1377]]-[[1378]]) * Ramon Gener ([[1379]]-[[1380]]) * Felip d'Anglesola ([[1380]]) * Pere de Santamans ([[1381]]-[[1383]]) * Arnau Descolomer ([[1384]]-[[1389]]) * Miquel de Santjoan ([[1389]]-[[1396]]) * Alfons de Tous ([[1396]]-[[1413]]) * Marc de Vilalba ([[1413]]-[[1416]]) * Andreu Bertran ([[1416]]-[[1419]]) * Joan Desgarrigues ([[1419]]-[[1422]]) * Dalmau de Cartellà ([[1422]]-[[1425]]) * Felip de Malla ([[1425]]-[[1428]]) * Domènec Ram ([[1428]]-[[1431]]) * Marc de Vilalba ([[1431]]-[[1434]]) * Pere de Palou ([[1434]]-[[1437]]) * Pere de Darnius ([[1437]]-[[1440]]) * Antoni d'Avinyó i de Moles ([[1440]]-[[1443]]) * Jaume de Cardona i de Gandia ([[1443]]-[[1446]]) * Pero Ximénez de Urrea ([[1446]]-[[1449]]) * Bertran Samasó ([[1449]]-[[1452]]) * Bernat Guillem Samasó ([[1452]]-[[1455]]) * Nicolau Pujades ([[1455]]-[[1458]]) * Antoni Pere Ferrer ([[1458]]-[[1461]]) * Manuel de Montsuar ([[1461]]-[[1464]]) * Francesc Colom ([[1464]]-[[1467]]) * Ponç Andreu de Vilar ([[1467]]-[[1470]]) * Miquel Samsó ([[1470]]-[[1473]]) * Joan Maurici de Ribes ([[1473]]-[[1476]]) * Miquel Delgado ([[1476]]-[[1478]]) * Pere Joan Llobera ([[1478]]-[[1479]]) * Berenguer de Sos ([[1479]]-[[1482]]) * Pere de Cardona ([[1482]]-[[1485]]) * Ponç Andreu de Vilar ([[1485]]-[[1488]]) * Juan Payo Coello ([[1488]]-[[1491]]) * Joan de Peralta ([[1491]]-[[1494]]) * Francí Vicenç ([[1494]]-[[1497]]) * Pedro de Mendoza ([[1497]]-[[1500]]) * Alfons d'Aragó ([[1500]]-[[1503]]) * Ferrer Nicolau de Gualbes i Desvalls ([[1503]]-[[1504]]) * Gonzalo Fernández de Heredia ([[1504]]-[[1506]]) * Lluís Desplà i d'Oms ([[1506]]-[[1509]]) * Jordi Sanç ([[1509]]-[[1512]]) * Joan d'Aragó ([[1512]]-[[1514]]) * Jaume Fiella ([[1514]]-[[1515]]) * Esteve de Garret ([[1515]]-[[1518]]) * Bernat de Corbera ([[1518]]-[[1521]]) * Joan Margarit i de Requesens ([[1521]]-[[1524]]) * Lluís de Cardona i Enríquez ([[1524]]-[[1527]]) * Francesc de Solsona ([[1527]]-[[1530]]) * Francesc Oliver de Boteller ([[1530]]-[[1533]]) * Dionís de Carcassona ([[1533]]-[[1536]]) * Joan Pasqual ([[1536]]-[[1539]]) * Jeroni de Requesens i Roís de Liori ([[1539]]-[[1542]]) * Miquel Puig ([[1542]]-[[1545]]) * Jaume Caçador ([[1545]]-[[1548]]) * Miquel d'Oms i de Sentmenat ([[1548]]-[[1551]]) * Onofre de Copons i de Vilafranca ([[1551]]-[[1552]]) * Miquel de Ferrer i de Marimon ([[1552]]) * Joan de Tormo ([[1552]]-[[1553]]) * Miquel de Tormo ([[1553]]-[[1554]]) * Francesc Jeroni Benet Franc ([[1554]]-[[1557]]) * Pere Àngel Ferrer i Despuig ([[1557]]-[[1559]]) * Ferran de Lloances i Peres ([[1559]]-[[1560]]) * Miquel d'Oms i de Sentmenat ([[1560]]-[[1563]]) * Onofre Gomis ([[1563]]-[[1566]]) * Francesc Giginta ([[1566]]-[[1569]]) * Benet de Tocco ([[1569]]-[[1572]]) * Jaume Cerveró ([[1572]]-[[1575]]) * Pere Oliver de Boteller i de Riquer ([[1575]]-[[1578]]) * Benet de Tocco ([[1578]]-[[1581]]) * Rafael d'Oms ([[1581]]-[[1584]]) * Jaume Beuló ([[1584]]) * Pere Oliver de Boteller i de Riquer ([[1584]]-[[1587]]) * Martí Joan de Calders ([[1587]]) * Francesc Oliver de Boteller ([[1587]]-[[1588]]) * Jaume Caçador i Claret ([[1590]]-[[1593]]) * Miquel d'Agullana ([[1593]]-[[1596]]) * Francesc Oliver de Boteller ([[1596]]-[[1598]]) * Francesc Oliveres ([[1598]]-[[1599]]) * Jaume Cordelles i Oms ([[1599]]-[[1602]]) * Bernat de Cardona i de Queralt ([[1602]]-[[1605]]) * Pere Pau Caçador i d'Aguilar - Dusai ([[1605]]-[[1608]]) * Onofre d'Alentorn i de Botella ([[1608]]-[[1611]]) * Francesc de Sentjust i de Castre ([[1611]]-[[1614]]) * Ramon d'Olmera i d'Alemany ([[1614]]-[[1616]]) * Miquel d'Aimeric ([[1616]]-[[1617]]) * Lluís de Tena ([[1617]]-[[1620]]) * Benet Fontanella ([[1620]]-[[1623]]) * Pere de Magarola i Fontanet ([[1623]]-[[1626]]) * Francesc Morillo ([[1626]]-[[1629]]) * Pere Antoni Serra ([[1629]]-[[1632]]) * Esteve Salacruz ([[1632]]) * García Gil de Manrique y Maldonado ([[1632]]-[[1635]]) * Miquel d'Alentorn i de Salbà ([[1635]]-[[1638]]) * Pau Claris i Casademunt ([[1638]]-[[1641]]) * Josep Soler ([[1641]]) * Bernat de Cardona i de Raset ([[1641]]-[[1644]]) * Gispert d'Amat i Desbosc de Sant Vicenç ([[1644]]-[[1647]]) * Andreu Pont ([[1647]]-[[1650]]) * Pau del Rosso ([[1650]]-[[1654]]) * Francesc Pijoan ([[1654]]-[[1656]]) * Joan Jeroni Besora ([[1656]]-[[1659]]) * Pau d'Àger ([[1659]]-[[1662]]) * Jaume de Copons i de Tamarit ([[1662]]-[[1665]]) * Josep de Magarola i de Grau ([[1665]]-[[1668]]) * Joan Pagès i Vallgornera ([[1668]]-[[1671]]) * Josep de Camporrells i de Sabater ([[1671]]-[[1674]]) * Esteve Mercadal i Dou ([[1674]]-[[1677]]) * Alfonso de Sotomayor ([[1677]]-[[1680]]) * Josep Sastre i Prats ([[1680]]-[[1683]]) * Baltasar de Muntaner i de Sacosta ([[1683]]-[[1686]]) * Antoni de Saiol i de Quarteroni ([[1686]]-[[1689]]) * Benet Ignasi de Salazar ([[1689]]-[[1692]]) * Antoni de Planella i de Cruïlles ([[1692]]-[[1695]]) * Rafael de Pinyana i Galvany ([[1695]]-[[1698]]) * Climent de Solanell i de Foix ([[1698]]-[[1701]]) * Josep Antoni Valls i Pandutxo ([[1701]]) * Antoni de Planella i de Cruïlles ([[1701]]-[[1704]]) * Francesc de Valls i Freixa ([[1704]]-[[1705]]) * Josep Grau ([[1706]]-[[1707]]) * Manuel de Copons i d'Esquerrer ([[1707]]-[[1710]]) * Francesc Antoni de Solanell i de Montellà ([[1710]]-[[1713]]) * Josep de Vilamala ([[1713]]-[[1714]]) * Francesc Macià i Llussà ([[Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya|ERC]]) [[1932]]-[[1933]]) * Lluís Companys i Jover ([[Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya|ERC]]) [[1933]]-[[1940]]) * Josep Irla i Bosch ([[Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya|ERC]]) [[1940]]-[[1954]]) * Josep Tarradellas i Joan ([[Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya|ERC]]) [[1954]]-[[1980]]) * Jordi Pujol i Soley ([[Convergència i Unió|CiU]]) [[1980]]-[[2003]]) * Pasqual Maragall i Mira ([[Partit dels Socialistes de Catalunya|PSC]]) [[2003]]) [[Categoria:Generalitate de Catalonia]] 7q2lct6s6vvdstqcdy85fs5isa9yhoc 0 11367 701208 664565 2026-09-29T12:22:01Z Tortoise0308 17411 nomine del infobox; formato de loco e data de nascentia; pais de nascentia; premio nobel: -literari; annos 1960; era ->Esswva ([[WP:MS]]);; por ->pro; rv v: commonscat; ligamines externe: Bylan al sito Nobel; categorías. 701208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox/articulo/persona}} '''Bob Dylan''', (IPA: /bɒb 'dɪlən/) (nascite '''Robert Zimmerman''' le [[24 de maio]] [[1941]] in [[Duluth]], [[Minnesota]], [[Statos Unite de America|SUA]]&nbsp;– ) es un [[cantautor]], [[autor]], [[musica|musico]], [[poesia|poeta]], e laureato [[Premio Nobel|Nobel]] [[Statos Unite de America|statounitese]] qui es un figura eminente del cultura popular postea 50 annos. In le annos 1960, ille deviniva portavoce reluctante del movimento de derectos et del disordine social del pais. Alsi, ille es le musico le plus vetere a esser prime del hitparada american. Le parolas de canto que scribeva durante su prime annos incorporava commentarios politic e social, philosophia e referentias al literattura; assi, ille defiava le conventiones lyric del musica pop contemporanee. Su cantos transcende le genere, ma ille se ha devotate al [[rock]], [[folk]], [[blues]], [[musica country]] e genere altere. Un guitarista, harmonicista e pianista, ille performa continuemente circum le mundo desde le annos 80 con un banda alternate. Ille ha performate con altere musicos famose, includente [[Willy Nelson]], [[Bruce Springsteen]], [[Patti Smith]], [[Jack White]], [[Merle Haggard]], e [[Eric Clapton]]. Ille esseva alsi un membro del banda [[The Traveling Wilburys]] cuje altere musicos includeva [[Roy Orbison]], [[Tom Petty]], e [[Paul Simon]]. Ben que se estima su industria musical, su plus importante complimento es su scripto de canto. On le ha premiate le Premio Polar, un [[Premio Grammy]] pro su complimento del vita, e le honores del Kennedy Center. On le ha induceva in le Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Songwriters Hall of Fame e Songwriters Hall of Fame de Nashville. Ille es un del 100 personas le plus influente del seculo 20, secundo le periodico [[Time Magazine]], e secunde in le lista del musicos le plus magne del magazine [[Rolling Stone]]. In [[2016]] ille ganiava le [[Premio Nobel pro Litteratura]]. == Ligamines externe == {{commonscat|Bob Dylan}} * [https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2016/dylan/facts/ Bob Dylan] al sito official del Premio Nobel. {{DEFAULTSORT:Dylan, Bob}} [[Categoria:Musicos]] [[Categoria:Cantatores]] [[Categoria:Gente statounitese]] [[Categoria:Cantautor anglophone]] [[Categoria:Poetas]] [[Categoria:Laureatos del Premio Nobel pro Litteratura]] [[Categoria:Gente ashkenazi]] bckdv4czfy4ryr3suh1tqppf7036pfs 14 30446 701244 592923 2026-09-29T14:05:20Z Interlingvisto 60932 701244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore|Aeroporto}} {{Commonscat|Airports}} [[Categoria:Aviation]] [[Categoria:Objectos architectural per typo]] 6b5w4ska4ztcqs35r1ocio0x4xa2jq8 0 31118 701326 695493 2026-09-29T21:10:58Z Interlingvisto 60932 701326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} '''Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teódulo Franco y Bahamonde'''<ref>Garza, Hedda. ''Os Grandes Líderes: Franco.'' Editora Nova Cultural, [[1987]].</ref> ([[Ferrol]], [[4 de decembre]] [[1892]] — [[Madrid]], [[20 de novembre]] [[1975]]), popularmente cognoscite como '''Francisco Franco''', esseva un [[militar]], chefe de stato, dictator espaniol, del [[Regno de Espania]] desde octobre [[1939]] usque su morte, in [[1975]]. == Referentias == <references/> [[Categoria:Politica]] [[Categoria:Gente espaniol]] 4kb583u3i6ma5mjhflzpem3lqbsxshy 14 31283 701458 508957 2026-09-30T11:21:28Z Interlingvisto 60932 701458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Nationalism of Catalonia}} [[Categoria:Nationalismo in Espania]] [[Categoria:Politica de Catalonia]] mu5rgowsrs7x4psxk6x4r9hyshi3vvi 3 32274 701449 547044 2026-09-30T11:10:10Z ~2026-52553-23 61409 /* Tornado */ Responder 701449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Benvenite}}--[[User:Radagastor|Rad]] ^{[[User talk:Radagastor|talk]]} 15:34, 16 januario 2015 (UTC) == Tu adjuta == Multe gratias pro tu contributiones in iste encyclopedia. --[[Usator:Katxis100|Katxis100]] ([[Discussion Usator:Katxis100|discussion]]) 18:30, 12 martio 2015 (UTC) ;Alicuno pote adjutar me editate in wikidata? Semper que io tenta, perde accesso de servitor wikidata e wikipedia. [[User:Radagastor|Rad]] ^{[[User talk:Radagastor|talk]]} 18:58, 11 septembre 2015 (UTC) == Gratias! == Salute! Gratias pro tu message de benvenite. Etiam gratias pro tu effortios super categorisation e nomines rational de articulos. Forsan nos poterea discuter los plus? Cordialmente, [[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 22:16, 22 februario 2016 (UTC) == Tornado == Salve, Radagastor! In le ultime dies io haveva essite travaliante in le pagina super le Tornado. Tu ha obliterate isse pagina e copiate un version del texto plus antique al nove pagina de Tornado. Io non sape ubi io incontra le version que io haveva modificate, e ora io non pote continuar mi labor in isse pagina proque io non sape plus ubi io me incontrava in mi revision del texto. Le version que tu ha copiate have multe parolas inexistente como "terric" e "nubic" e "ventic", etc., que io ha essite corrigente ultimemente, ultra alcun terminos metereologic que pote haver un melior traduction in mi opinion. Io te regratiarea si tu poteva reincorporar le travalio que io haveva facto al nove pagina de Tornado. :Le pagina super le [[Tornado]] [https://ia.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tornado&action=history plus antique], tu [https://ia.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tornado_%28phenomeno_meteorologic%29&type=revision&diff=547035&oldid=547029 version esseva este], io reincorporava pro pagina [[Tornado]]. Le confusion es create per le edition de IP. [[User:Radagastor|Rad]] ^{[[User talk:Radagastor|talk]]} 19:15, 29 februario 2016 (UTC) :Hej [[Special:Contributiones/~2026-52553-23|~2026-52553-23]] ([[Discussion Usator:~2026-52553-23|discussion]]) 11:10, 30 septembre 2026 (UTC) ighxenufptk8dxnuowt937irjg3jubn 102 38839 701331 700769 2026-09-29T21:30:31Z ListeriaBot 24326 Wikidata list updated [V2] 701331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item ?sl { ?item wdt:P171* wd:Q5113 . OPTIONAL {?item wikibase:sitelinks ?sl } . FILTER (?sl >= 40) } ORDER BY DESC(?sl) |section= |sort= |columns=number:#,item,label:Article,P225,?sl,description,P18,P31,P279,P171,P361 |thumb=48 |min_section= |links=red_only |summary=itemnumber }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! # ! item ! Article ! nomine del taxon ! ?sl ! description ! imagine ! instantia de ! subclasse de ! taxon superior immediate ! parte de |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | [[:d:Q25222|Q25222]] | [[Strigiformes]] | Strigiformes | 186 | | [[File:Northern Spotted Owl.USFWS.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[ave]] | [[Afroaves]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | [[:d:Q29564928|Q29564928]] | [[Cygnus]] | Cygnus | 151 | | [[File:Cygnus olor 2 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anserinae]]<br/>[[Cygnini]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | [[:d:Q9147|Q9147]] | [[Spheniscidae]] | Spheniscidae | 150 | | [[File:00 2304 Eselspinguine in der Antarktis.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[ave marin]]<br/>[[flightless bird]]<br/>[[piscivore]] | [[Sphenisciformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | [[:d:Q17592|Q17592]] | [[Struthio camelus]] | Struthio camelus | 149 | | [[File:North African Ostrich - Masai Ostrich (Struthio camelus massaicus) - Flickr - Lip Kee.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Struthio]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | [[:d:Q43365|Q43365]] | [[Corvus]] | Corvus | 146 | | [[File:Corvus brachyrhynchos 30196.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Corvidae]]<br/>[[Corvinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | [[:d:Q14683|Q14683]] | [[Passer domesticus]] | Passer domesticus | 142 | | [[File:House Sparrow, England - May 09.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passer]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | [[:d:Q39861|Q39861]] | [[Hirundinidae]] | Hirundinidae | 139 | | [[File:House Martin, Delichon urbicum...mud collecting - Flickr - gailhampshire.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | [[:d:Q25439|Q25439]] | [[Picidae]] | Picidae | 135 | | [[File:2014-04-14 Picus viridis, Gosforth Park 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Piciformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | [[:d:Q25307|Q25307]] | [[Pica]] | Pica pica | 135 | | [[File:Eurasian magpie 2024 03 03 02.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pica]] | [[magpie]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | [[:d:Q25348|Q25348]] | [[Anas platyrhynchos]] | Anas platyrhynchos | 134 | | [[File:Anas platyrhynchos (mixed pair) (32428014687).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anas]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | [[:d:Q25247|Q25247]] | [[Upupa epops]] | Upupa epops | 133 | | [[File:Common Hoopoe Photograph By Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Upupa]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 12 | [[:d:Q43794|Q43794]] | [[Meleagris]] | Meleagris | 129 | | [[File:Wild Turkey.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Meleagridinae]]<br/>[[Tetraonini]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 13 | [[:d:Q25234|Q25234]] | [[merla]] | Turdus merula | 128 | specie de ave | [[File:20190722 Turdus Merula 02.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Turdus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 14 | [[:d:Q25341|Q25341]] | [[Passeriformes]] | Passeriformes | 127 | | [[File:Cuervo grande (Corvus corax), Arcos de la Frontera, Cádiz, España, 2015-12-08, DD 07.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Parapasseres]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 15 | [[:d:Q28922|Q28922]] | [[Passeridae]] | Passeridae | 126 | | [[File:House sparrowIII.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeroidea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 16 | [[:d:Q28507|Q28507]] | [[Ciconiidae]] | Ciconiidae | 122 | | [[File:00 4083 Storch (Ciconiidae).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[Ciconiiformes]]<br/>[[piscivore]]<br/>[[ave]]<br/>[[wading bird]] | [[Ciconiiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 17 | [[:d:Q27589|Q27589]] | [[Laridae]] | Laridae | 118 | | [[File:Great Black Backed Gull, Fowey, Cornwall - UK, July 25 2012. (7668580890).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Lari]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 18 | [[:d:Q18845|Q18845]] | [[Cuculus canorus]] | Cuculus canorus | 118 | | [[File:Cuculus canorus vogelartinfo chris romeiks CHR0791 cropped.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cuculus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 19 | [[:d:Q19413|Q19413]] | [[Pelecanus]] | Pelecanus | 118 | | [[File:Pelecanus conspicillatus -Brisbane Water, Broken Bay, New South Wales, Australia -colony-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[pelicans]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 20 | [[:d:Q42326|Q42326]] | [[Columba livia]] | Columba livia | 117 | | [[File:Columba livia (Rock Dove, wild), Duncansby Head, Caithness, Scotland 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Columba]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 21 | [[:d:Q25388|Q25388]] | [[Oriolus oriolus]] | Oriolus oriolus | 116 | | [[File:Loriot d'Europe by Michel Idre.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Oriolus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 22 | [[:d:Q43489|Q43489]] | [[Falco]] | Falco | 115 | | [[File:Amur Falcon (Falco amurensis) male (16794543415).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]]<br/>[[organisms known by a particular common name]] | [[bird of prey]] | [[Falconinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 23 | [[:d:Q43624|Q43624]] | [[Trochilidae]] | Trochilidae | 114 | | [[File:Golden-tailed sapphire (Chrysuronia oenone oenone) male in flight Sumaco.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Apodiformes]]<br/>[[Trochiliformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 24 | [[:d:Q25273|Q25273]] | [[Ardea cinerea]] | Ardea cinerea | 113 | | [[File:Ardea cinerea EM1A2714 (27349354381).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ardea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 25 | [[:d:Q25354|Q25354]] | [[Garrulus glandarius]] | Garrulus glandarius | 113 | | [[File:Garrulus glandarius - Eurasian Jay 01.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Garrulus]] | [[jay]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 26 | [[:d:Q29858|Q29858]] | [[Alaudidae]] | Alaudidae | 112 | | [[File:Crested Lark (22026336489).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeri]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 27 | [[:d:Q25485|Q25485]] | [[Parus major]] | Parus major | 112 | | [[File:Great tit (Parus major), Parc de Woluwé, Brussels (13042792905).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Parus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 28 | [[:d:Q25429|Q25429]] | [[Hirundo rustica]] | Hirundo rustica | 111 | | [[File:Barn Swallow (95504589).jpeg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Hirundo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 29 | [[:d:Q41181|Q41181]] | [[Aquila chrysaetos]] | Aquila chrysaetos | 110 | | [[File:Maakotka (Aquila chrysaetos) by Jarkko Järvinen.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Aquila]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 30 | [[:d:Q25440|Q25440]] | [[Phalacrocorax carbo]] | Phalacrocorax carbo | 108 | | [[File:2021-05-05 Phalacrocorax carbo carbo, Killingworth Lake, Northumberland 1-2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phalacrocorax]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 31 | [[:d:Q130933|Q130933]] | [[Bubo bubo]] | Bubo bubo | 108 | | [[File:Hubro (Bubo bubo).JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[Bubo]] | [[Bubo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 32 | [[:d:Q25352|Q25352]] | [[Ciconia ciconia]] | Ciconia ciconia | 108 | | [[File:00 4439 Storchennest mit Küken.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ciconia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 33 | [[:d:Q30535|Q30535]] | [[Falco peregrinus]] | Falco peregrinus | 108 | | [[File:American Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) (10700651733).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Falco]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 34 | [[:d:Q26490|Q26490]] | [[Falco tinnunculus]] | Falco tinnunculus | 107 | | [[File:Common kestrel falco tinnunculus.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Falco]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 35 | [[:d:Q25380|Q25380]] | [[Accipiter nisus]] | Accipiter nisus | 106 | | [[File:Accipiter nisus Meneer Zjeroen.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Accipiter]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 36 | [[:d:Q25418|Q25418]] | [[Carduel]] | Carduelis carduelis | 105 | | [[File:Carduelis carduelis (2012).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Carduelis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 37 | [[:d:Q21659|Q21659]] | [[Galliformes]] | Galliformes | 104 | | [[File:Meleagris ocellata1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[ave]]<br/>[[Pangalliformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 38 | [[:d:Q25376|Q25376]] | [[Fulica atra]] | Fulica atra | 104 | | [[File:Eurasian Coot.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Fulica]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 39 | [[:d:Q25317|Q25317]] | [[Tyto alba]] | Tyto alba | 104 | | [[File:Tyto alba tylluan wen detail.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Tyto]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 40 | [[:d:Q137474876|Q137474876]] | [[Eurasian Goshawk]] | Astur gentilis | 104 | | [[File:Northern Goshawk ad M2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Astur]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 41 | [[:d:Q25392|Q25392]] | [[Vanellus vanellus]] | Vanellus vanellus | 103 | | [[File:Northern-Lapwing-Vanellus-vanellus.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Vanellus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 42 | [[:d:Q25386|Q25386]] | [[Corvus frugilegus]] | Corvus frugilegus | 103 | | [[File:Corvus frugilegus -Dartmoor, Devon, England-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Corvus]] | [[crow]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 43 | [[:d:Q80362|Q80362]] | [[Milvus migrans]] | Milvus migrans | 102 | | [[File:2007-black-kite.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Milvus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 44 | [[:d:Q25565|Q25565]] | [[Corvidae]] | Corvidae | 102 | | [[File:Blue jay in PP (30960).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Corvoidea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 45 | [[:d:Q25968|Q25968]] | [[Passer montanus]] | Passer montanus | 102 | | [[File:Eurasian Tree Sparrow (3352252620).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passer]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 46 | [[:d:Q61865|Q61865]] | [[Pavo cristatus]] | Pavo cristatus | 101 | | [[File:Indian Peacock in Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary 01.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pavo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 47 | [[:d:Q41994|Q41994]] | [[Phoenicopterus]] | Phoenicopterus | 101 | | [[File:20170425 131 Camargue Flamingo (33654108203).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phoenicopteridae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 48 | [[:d:Q168473|Q168473]] | [[Paridae]] | Paridae | 101 | | [[File:Parus major 4 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Sylvioidea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 49 | [[:d:Q25393|Q25393]] | [[rossiniolo]] | Luscinia megarhynchos | 101 | specie de ave | [[File:Luscinia megarhynchos - Common nightingale - Nachtegaal.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Luscinia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 50 | [[:d:Q25405|Q25405]] | [[Corvus cornix]] | Corvus cornix | 100 | | [[File:Corvus cornix (33515567265).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Corvus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 51 | [[:d:Q25365|Q25365]] | [[Gruidae]] | Gruidae | 99 | | [[File:Demoiselle Cranes at Tal Chappar.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[water bird]] | [[Gruiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 52 | [[:d:Q55805|Q55805]] | [[Diomedeidae]] | Diomedeidae | 99 | | [[File:Short tailed Albatross1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Procellariiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 53 | [[:d:Q25398|Q25398]] | [[Ciconia nigra]] | Ciconia nigra | 99 | | [[File:Ciconia nigra -Kruger National Park-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ciconia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 54 | [[:d:Q171953|Q171953]] | [[Numididae]] | Numididae | 98 | | [[File:Acryllium vulturinum -Samburu National Reserve, Kenya -several-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[poultry]] | [[Galliformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 55 | [[:d:Q129059|Q129059]] | [[Tetrao urogallus]] | Tetrao urogallus | 98 | | [[File:Auerhuhn Schweden P1130026.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Tetrao]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 56 | [[:d:Q21651|Q21651]] | [[Anseriformes]] | Anseriformes | 98 | | [[File:Cygnus olor 2 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anserimorphae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 57 | [[:d:Q26050|Q26050]] | [[Turdidae]] | Turdidae | 98 | | [[File:Turdus viscivorus Brych y coed.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Muscicapoidea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 58 | [[:d:Q25404|Q25404]] | [[Cyanistes caeruleus]] | Cyanistes caeruleus | 98 | | [[File:Parus caeruleus1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cyanistes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 59 | [[:d:Q25432|Q25432]] | [[faisan commun]] | Phasianus colchicus | 97 | specie de ave | [[File:00 4488 Hühnervogel - Edelfasan.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[poultry]] | [[Phasianus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 60 | [[:d:Q93208|Q93208]] | [[Dromaius novaehollandiae]] | Dromaius novaehollandiae | 97 | | [[File:Dromaius novaehollandiae (29619237017).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[flightless bird]] | [[Dromaius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 61 | [[:d:Q25510|Q25510]] | [[Accipitridae]] | Accipitridae | 97 | | [[File:Spizaetus-ornatus-001.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[bird of prey]] | [[Accipitriformes]]<br/>[[Accipitroidea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 62 | [[:d:Q25438|Q25438]] | [[Haliaeetus albicilla]] | Haliaeetus albicilla | 97 | | [[File:Adult White-tailed Eagle defending prey, Rezerwat Gostynin-Wloclawek, Poland.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Haliaeetus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 63 | [[:d:Q25383|Q25383]] | [[Fringilla coelebs]] | Fringilla coelebs | 97 | | [[File:Fringilla coelebs (5577610542).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Fringilla]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 64 | [[:d:Q43642|Q43642]] | [[Apteryx]] | Apteryx | 96 | | [[File:Kiwifugl.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Apterygidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 65 | [[:d:Q129958|Q129958]] | [[Athene noctua]] | Athene noctua | 96 | | [[File:Athene noctua, Ambula, Montenegro 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Athene]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 66 | [[:d:Q185237|Q185237]] | [[Sturnidae]] | Sturnidae | 96 | | [[File:Common starling in london.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 67 | [[:d:Q21695|Q21695]] | [[Podicipedidae]] | Podicipedidae | 95 | | [[File:Podiceps cristatus 2 - Lake Dulverton.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[water bird]] | [[Podicipediformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 68 | [[:d:Q25700|Q25700]] | [[Anas crecca]] | Anas crecca | 95 | | [[File:Common Teal Male (8602525826).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anas]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 69 | [[:d:Q25961|Q25961]] | [[Alauda arvensis]] | Alauda arvensis | 95 | | [[File:Alouette des champs Zaghouan001.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Alauda]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 70 | [[:d:Q26375|Q26375]] | [[Phasianidae]] | Phasianidae | 93 | | [[File:Green Pheasant.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phasianoidea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 71 | [[:d:Q26106|Q26106]] | [[Perdix perdix]] | Perdix perdix | 93 | | [[File:Nurmkana (cropped).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Perdix]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 72 | [[:d:Q26381|Q26381]] | [[Cuculidae]] | Cuculidae | 93 | | [[File:Greater Roadrunner-JRO.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cuculiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 73 | [[:d:Q209239|Q209239]] | [[Columba]] | Columba | 93 | | [[File:2017-03-05 Columba oenas, Armstrong Park 3.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Columba|Columbidae]]<br/>[[Columbinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 74 | [[:d:Q130730|Q130730]] | [[Ardea alba]] | Ardea alba | 93 | | [[File:Ardea alba - Sydney Olympic Park.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[egret]] | [[Ardea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 75 | [[:d:Q127216|Q127216]] | [[Haliaeetus leucocephalus]] | Haliaeetus leucocephalus | 93 | | [[File:Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Kachemak Bay, Alaska.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Haliaeetus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 76 | [[:d:Q33504|Q33504]] | [[Neophron percnopterus]] | Neophron percnopterus | 93 | | [[File:Egyptian Vulture, Socotra.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Neophron]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 77 | [[:d:Q3917160|Q3917160]] | [[Pavo]] | Pavo | 92 | | [[File:Green Peafowl - Baluran NP - East Java MG 7995 (29726908551).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pavonini]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 78 | [[:d:Q25377|Q25377]] | [[Apus apus]] | Apus apus | 92 | | [[File:Common Swift 2025 07 18 02 (cropped).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Apus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 79 | [[:d:Q26026|Q26026]] | [[Columba palumbus]] | Columba palumbus | 92 | | [[File:Columba palumbus -garden post-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Columba]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 80 | [[:d:Q126216|Q126216]] | [[Nycticorax nycticorax]] | Nycticorax nycticorax | 92 | | [[File:Black-crowned night heron in PP (36399).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Nycticorax]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 81 | [[:d:Q106447604|Q106447604]] | [[Ardea ibis]] | Ardea ibis | 92 | | [[File:Héron garde boeufs à Oued Mejerda.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ardea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 82 | [[:d:Q179333|Q179333]] | [[Paradisaeidae]] | Paradisaeidae | 92 | | [[File:Lesser Bird of Paradise.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeri]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 83 | [[:d:Q25984|Q25984]] | [[Motacilla flava]] | Motacilla flava | 92 | | [[File:Schafstelze - Auenlandschaft Hohenrode HA 222 Landkreis Schaumburg.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Motacilla]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 84 | [[:d:Q170177|Q170177]] | [[Bubo scandiacus]] | Bubo scandiacus | 91 | | [[File:Bubo scandiacus male Muskegon.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[owl]] | [[Bubo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 85 | [[:d:Q28106966|Q28106966]] | [[Gadwall]] | Mareca strepera | 91 | | [[File:Anas strepera pair.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Mareca]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 86 | [[:d:Q131709|Q131709]] | [[Egretta garzetta]] | Egretta garzetta | 90 | | [[File:Aigrette garzette au lac sud de Tunis (site RAMSAR).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Egretta]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 87 | [[:d:Q54696|Q54696]] | [[Streptopelia decaocto]] | Streptopelia decaocto | 90 | | [[File:Eurasian Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto by Dr. Raju Kasambe DSCN2357 (3).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Streptopelia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 88 | [[:d:Q177856|Q177856]] | [[Gyps fulvus]] | Gyps fulvus | 90 | | [[File:Gyps fulvus -Basque Country-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]]<br/>[[ave]]<br/>[[scavenger]]<br/>[[necrophage]] | | [[Gyps]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 89 | [[:d:Q160835|Q160835]] | [[Fringillidae]] | Fringillidae | 90 | | [[File:Fringilla coelebs chaffinch male edit2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 90 | [[:d:Q25612|Q25612]] | [[Cygnus cygnus]] | Cygnus cygnus | 90 | | [[File:Cygnus cygnus 070416 IOL.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cygnus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 91 | [[:d:Q26114|Q26114]] | [[Scolopax rusticola]] | Scolopax rusticola | 89 | | [[File:Waldschnepfe (scolopax rusticola) - Spiekeroog, Nationalpark Niedersächsisches Wattenmeer.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Scolopax]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 92 | [[:d:Q199427|Q199427]] | [[Pelecanus onocrotalus]] | Pelecanus onocrotalus | 89 | | [[File:Great white pelican (Pelecanus onocrotalus).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pelecanus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 93 | [[:d:Q160488|Q160488]] | [[Ardea purpurea]] | Ardea purpurea | 89 | | [[File:2010-kabini-purple-heron.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ardea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 94 | [[:d:Q170718|Q170718]] | [[Merops apiaster]] | Merops apiaster | 89 | | [[File:Бджолоїдка звичайна або щурка європейська.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Merops]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 95 | [[:d:Q171052|Q171052]] | [[Laniidae]] | Laniidae | 89 | | [[File:Lanius excubitor, Chilham, Kent 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Corvoidea]] | [[:Template:Laniidae|Laniidae]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 96 | [[:d:Q26198|Q26198]] | [[Corvus corone]] | Corvus corone | 89 | | [[File:Carrion crow 2022 04 05 05 02.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Corvus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 97 | [[:d:Q26617|Q26617]] | [[Apodidae]] | Apodidae | 88 | | [[File:Apus apus 01.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Apodiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 98 | [[:d:Q26017|Q26017]] | [[Crex crex]] | Crex crex | 88 | specie de ave | [[File:Corncrake2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Crex]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 99 | [[:d:Q28106837|Q28106837]] | [[Eurasian Wigeon]] | Mareca penelope | 88 | | [[File:1994. Марка России 0170 hi.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Mareca]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 100 | [[:d:Q26773|Q26773]] | [[Bucerotidae]] | Bucerotidae | 88 | | [[File:Great hornbill Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Bucerotiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 101 | [[:d:Q25876|Q25876]] | [[Falco subbuteo]] | Falco subbuteo | 88 | | [[File:Eurasian Hobby (14574008925) (cropped).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Hypotriorchis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 102 | [[:d:Q121221|Q121221]] | [[Melopsittacus undulatus]] | Melopsittacus undulatus | 88 | | [[File:Budgerigar-male-strzelecki-qld.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Melopsittacus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 103 | [[:d:Q200989|Q200989]] | [[Muscicapidae]] | Muscicapidae | 88 | | [[File:2019-08-23 Spotted Flycatcher, Town Moor, Newcastle, Northumberland 3.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Muscicapoidea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 104 | [[:d:Q25978|Q25978]] | [[Charadriiformes]] | Charadriiformes | 87 | | [[File:Crestedauklet41.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Aequorlitornithes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 105 | [[:d:Q168514|Q168514]] | [[Streptopelia turtur]] | Streptopelia turtur | 87 | | [[File:2015-05-21 Streptopelia turtur, Sutton Bank, Yorkshire 06.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Streptopelia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 106 | [[:d:Q168748|Q168748]] | [[Sagittarius serpentarius]] | Sagittarius serpentarius | 87 | | [[File:Secretario (Sagittarius serpentarius), parque nacional de Amboseli, Kenia, 2024-05-23, DD 13.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Sagittarius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 107 | [[:d:Q25909|Q25909]] | [[Riparia riparia]] | Riparia riparia | 87 | | [[File:Riparia riparia -Markinch, Fife, Scotland -flying-8-4c.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Riparia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 108 | [[:d:Q18859|Q18859]] | [[Tringa totanus]] | Tringa totanus | 86 | | [[File:Common Redshank Tringa totanus.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Tringa]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 109 | [[:d:Q25692|Q25692]] | [[Gallinago gallinago]] | Gallinago gallinago | 86 | | [[File:Bekassine (Blick nach oben).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gallinago]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 110 | [[:d:Q179863|Q179863]] | [[Phoenicopterus roseus]] | Phoenicopterus roseus | 86 | | [[File:Flamant rose Thyna009.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phoenicopterus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 111 | [[:d:Q25384|Q25384]] | [[Asio otus]] | Asio otus | 86 | | [[File:Asio otus Downsview Park Toronto2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Asio]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 112 | [[:d:Q25740|Q25740]] | [[Troglodytes troglodytes]] | Troglodytes troglodytes | 86 | | [[File:Eurasian wren (Troglodytes troglodytes).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Troglodytes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 113 | [[:d:Q26012|Q26012]] | [[Strigidae]] | Strigidae | 85 | | [[File:Eastern Screech Owl.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[Strigiformes]] | [[Strigiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 114 | [[:d:Q178811|Q178811]] | [[Plegadis falcinellus]] | Plegadis falcinellus | 85 | | [[File:Plegadis falcinellus Syracuse.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Plegadis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 115 | [[:d:Q168677|Q168677]] | [[Aegypius monachus]] | Aegypius monachus | 85 | | [[File:Buitre negro.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Aegypius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 116 | [[:d:Q183147|Q183147]] | [[Meropidae]] | Meropidae | 85 | | [[File:Bee eater in Selous Game Reserve.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Coraciiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 117 | [[:d:Q26209|Q26209]] | [[Dendrocopos major]] | Dendrocopos major | 85 | | [[File:Dendrocopos major EM1B2679 (35219263071).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Dendrocopos]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 118 | [[:d:Q25557|Q25557]] | [[Gruiformes]] | Gruiformes | 84 | | [[File:Balearica regulorum 1 Luc Viatour.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Neoaves]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 119 | [[:d:Q19338|Q19338]] | [[Pelecaniformes]] | Pelecaniformes | 84 | | [[File:Pelican 4995.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[water bird]] | [[Aequornithes]]<br/>[[Pelecanes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 120 | [[:d:Q18850|Q18850]] | [[Actitis hypoleucos]] | Actitis hypoleucos | 84 | | [[File:Actitis hypoleucos - Laem Pak Bia.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Actitis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 121 | [[:d:Q178821|Q178821]] | [[Himantopus himantopus]] | Himantopus himantopus | 84 | | [[File:Himantopus himantopus - Pak Thale.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Himantopus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 122 | [[:d:Q25634|Q25634]] | [[Chroicocephalus ridibundus]] | Chroicocephalus ridibundus | 84 | | [[File:Black-headed Gull - St James's Park, London - Nov 2006.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Chroicocephalus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 123 | [[:d:Q25572|Q25572]] | [[Circus cyaneus]] | Circus cyaneus | 84 | | [[File:Circus cyaneus 265961899.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Circus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 124 | [[:d:Q156250|Q156250]] | [[Milvus milvus]] | Milvus milvus | 84 | | [[File:Milvus milvus Jura.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Milvus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 125 | [[:d:Q170598|Q170598]] | [[Vultur gryphus]] | Vultur gryphus | 84 | | [[File:204 - Canyon de Colca - Condor des Andes - Juin 2010.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Vultur]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 126 | [[:d:Q131918|Q131918]] | [[Falco columbarius]] | Falco columbarius | 84 | | [[File:Falco columbarius PP.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Falco]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 127 | [[:d:Q183361|Q183361]] | [[Anser]] | Anser | 84 | genere de aves | [[File:Anser anser 2 (Piotr Kuczynski).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anserini]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 128 | [[:d:Q26444|Q26444]] | [[Aythya fuligula]] | Aythya fuligula | 84 | | [[File:Tufted Duck 09 05 2025 01.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Aythya]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 129 | [[:d:Q26205|Q26205]] | [[Emberiza citrinella]] | Emberiza citrinella | 84 | | [[File:Emberiza citrinella -Midtjylland, Denmark -male-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Emberiza]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 130 | [[:d:Q28753|Q28753]] | [[Passer]] | Passer | 84 | | [[File:Male House Sparrow 2 - crop.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[ave]] | [[Passerinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 131 | [[:d:Q26626|Q26626]] | [[Scolopacidae]] | Scolopacidae | 83 | | [[File:Bristle-thighed Curlew.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Charadriiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 132 | [[:d:Q184774|Q184774]] | [[Gallus gallus]] | Gallus gallus | 83 | | [[File:Gallus gallus -Kaziranga National Park, Assam, India-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gallus (taxon)|Gallus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 133 | [[:d:Q171360|Q171360]] | [[Platalea leucorodia]] | Platalea leucorodia | 83 | | [[File:Eurasian Spoonbill.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]]<br/>[[cultural heritage]] | | [[Platalea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 134 | [[:d:Q26742|Q26742]] | [[Aythya ferina]] | Aythya ferina | 83 | | [[File:Aythya ferina Gentofte 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Aythya]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 135 | [[:d:Q131044|Q131044]] | [[Cygnus atratus]] | Cygnus atratus | 83 | | [[File:00 2102 Trauerschwäne (Breisach am Rhein).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cygnus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 136 | [[:d:Q143284|Q143284]] | [[Dryocopus martius]] | Dryocopus martius | 83 | | [[File:2016.08.27.-14-Viernheimer Heide-Viernheim--Schwarzspecht-Weibchen.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Dryocopus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 137 | [[:d:Q230042|Q230042]] | [[Motacilla]] | Motacilla | 83 | | [[File:20180415 015 Winterswijk Witte kwikstaart (40785272624).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Motacillidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 138 | [[:d:Q155878|Q155878]] | [[Lyrurus tetrix]] | Lyrurus tetrix | 82 | | [[File:Birkhahn.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Lyrurus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 139 | [[:d:Q28122714|Q28122714]] | [[Philomachus pugnax]] | Calidris pugnax | 82 | | [[File:Philomachus pugnaxRuffKampfläufer.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Calidris]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 140 | [[:d:Q18854|Q18854]] | [[Numenius arquata]] | Numenius arquata | 82 | | [[File:Eurasian Curlew.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Numenius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 141 | [[:d:Q18700|Q18700]] | [[Balaeniceps rex]] | Balaeniceps rex | 82 | | [[File:Entebbe Shoe Bill Stork.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Balaeniceps]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 142 | [[:d:Q25756|Q25756]] | [[Strix aluco]] | Strix aluco | 82 | | [[File:Strix aluco aluco.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Strix]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 143 | [[:d:Q26431|Q26431]] | [[Circus aeruginosus]] | Circus aeruginosus | 82 | | [[File:Busard des roseaux Circus aeruginosus DSC 3073-p (48841507981).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Circus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 144 | [[:d:Q170251|Q170251]] | [[Circaetus gallicus]] | Circaetus gallicus | 82 | | [[File:Circaetus gallicus - Short-toed snake-eagleı 02-1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Circaetus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 145 | [[:d:Q25934|Q25934]] | [[Piciformes]] | Piciformes | 82 | | [[File:Red-bellied woodpecker on railing.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Picocoraciae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 146 | [[:d:Q179359|Q179359]] | [[Aquila nipalensis]] | Aquila nipalensis | 82 | | [[File:Мангистауская область, степной орёл.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Aquila]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 147 | [[:d:Q200339|Q200339]] | [[Aix galericulata]] | Aix galericulata | 82 | | [[File:Mandarin ducks by the Weiming Lake of Peking University 09.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Aix]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 148 | [[:d:Q8154335|Q8154335]] | [[Alcedinidae]] | Alcedinidae | 82 | | [[File:SL Bundala NP asv2020-01 img20.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[water bird]] | [[Alcedines]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 149 | [[:d:Q21744|Q21744]] | [[Falconidae]] | Falconidae | 81 | | [[File:Brown-Falcon,-Vic,-3.1.2008.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Falconiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 150 | [[:d:Q25769|Q25769]] | [[Asio flammeus]] | Asio flammeus | 81 | | [[File:Asio flammeus -Fazenda Campo de Ouro, Piraju, Sao Paulo, Brasil-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Asio]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 151 | [[:d:Q26147|Q26147]] | [[Recurvirostra avosetta]] | Recurvirostra avosetta | 80 | | [[File:Avocette élégante Thyna019.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Recurvirostra]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 152 | [[:d:Q21736|Q21736]] | [[Accipitriformes]] | Accipitriformes | 80 | | [[File:Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis Full Body 1880px.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Accipitrimorphae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 153 | [[:d:Q28236|Q28236]] | [[Larus argentatus]] | Larus argentatus | 80 | | [[File:European herring gull vocalizing (00170).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Larus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 154 | [[:d:Q484131|Q484131]] | [[Coraciiformes]] | Coraciiformes | 80 | | [[File:European roller.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Picocoraciae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 155 | [[:d:Q25678|Q25678]] | [[Jynx torquilla]] | Jynx torquilla | 80 | | [[File:Jynx torquilla (34536504885).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Jynx]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 156 | [[:d:Q174088|Q174088]] | [[Coccothraustes coccothraustes]] | Coccothraustes coccothraustes | 80 | | [[File:Coccothraustes coccothraustes 1 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Coccothraustes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 157 | [[:d:Q21716|Q21716]] | [[Ciconiiformes]] | Ciconiiformes | 79 | | [[File:Saddle-Billed Stork.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon monotypic]] | [[ave]] | [[Aequornithes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 158 | [[:d:Q21755|Q21755]] | [[Otididae]] | Otididae | 79 | | [[File:Ardeotis kori Etosha.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Otidiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 159 | [[:d:Q18851|Q18851]] | [[Charadrius dubius]] | Charadrius dubius | 79 | | [[File:Charadrius dubius (49820761043).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Charadrius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 160 | [[:d:Q26717|Q26717]] | [[Caprimulgus europaeus]] | Caprimulgus europaeus | 79 | | [[File:Caprimulgus europaeus g.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Caprimulgus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 161 | [[:d:Q188601|Q188601]] | [[Tetrax tetrax]] | Tetrax tetrax | 79 | | [[File:Tetrax tetrax, Castuera, Estremadura, Spain 3.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Tetrax]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 162 | [[:d:Q26982|Q26982]] | [[Galerida cristata]] | Galerida cristata | 79 | | [[File:Galerida cristata - Crested lark 01.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Galerida]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 163 | [[:d:Q25777|Q25777]] | [[Turdus pilaris]] | Turdus pilaris | 79 | | [[File:Björktrast (Turdus pilaris)-4.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Turdus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 164 | [[:d:Q26620|Q26620]] | [[Phoenicurus phoenicurus]] | Phoenicurus phoenicurus | 79 | | [[File:Gartenrotschwanz 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phoenicurus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 165 | [[:d:Q26578|Q26578]] | [[Luscinia svecica]] | Luscinia svecica | 79 | | [[File:Blåhake - bluethroat (Luscinia svecica)-5 - Flickr - Ragnhild & Neil Crawford.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Luscinia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 166 | [[:d:Q179983|Q179983]] | [[Pteroclidae]] | Pteroclidae | 78 | | [[File:Double-banded Sandgrouse.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pterocliformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 167 | [[:d:Q25928|Q25928]] | [[Haematopus ostralegus]] | Haematopus ostralegus | 78 | | [[File:Haematopus ostralegus He.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Haematopus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 168 | [[:d:Q33140745|Q33140745]] | [[Sterninae]] | Sterninae | 78 | | [[File:3-point tern (Sandwich, Common & Roseate Terns, St Mary's Island, Northumberland).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Laridae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 169 | [[:d:Q171655|Q171655]] | [[Otis tarda]] | Otis tarda | 78 | | [[File:Dévaványa, Hungary – Great bustard 01.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Otis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 170 | [[:d:Q184432|Q184432]] | [[Gavia arctica]] | Gavia arctica | 78 | | [[File:Gavia arctica1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gavia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 171 | [[:d:Q26685|Q26685]] | [[Fratercula arctica]] | Fratercula arctica | 78 | | [[File:Puffin (Fratercula arctica).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Fratercula]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 172 | [[:d:Q188737|Q188737]] | [[Accipiter]] | Accipiter | 78 | | [[File:Brown Goshawk kur.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Accipitrinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 173 | [[:d:Q170466|Q170466]] | [[Pernis apivorus]] | Pernis apivorus | 78 | | [[File:Herilaseviu..jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pernis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 174 | [[:d:Q26135|Q26135]] | [[Bombycilla garrulus]] | Bombycilla garrulus | 78 | | [[File:Bohemian waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus), Uitkerke, Belgium (16366736689).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Bombycilla]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 175 | [[:d:Q166171|Q166171]] | [[Picus viridis]] | Picus viridis | 78 | | [[File:Green woodpecker Franconville 2022 01 21 2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Picus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 176 | [[:d:Q156767|Q156767]] | [[Sitta europaea]] | Sitta europaea | 78 | | [[File:Kleiber (Sitta europaea caesia) Val Roseg.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Sitta]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 177 | [[:d:Q184820|Q184820]] | [[Nucifraga caryocatactes]] | Nucifraga caryocatactes | 78 | | [[File:Nucifraga caryocatactes, Kotka, Finland 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Nucifraga]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 178 | [[:d:Q201831|Q201831]] | [[Cinclus cinclus]] | Cinclus cinclus | 78 | | [[File:Cinclus cinclus R(ThKraft).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cinclus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 179 | [[:d:Q26623|Q26623]] | [[Rallidae]] | Rallidae | 77 | | [[File:Dusky moorhen442.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gruiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 180 | [[:d:Q18840|Q18840]] | [[Tringa nebularia]] | Tringa nebularia | 77 | | [[File:Greenshank (Tringa nebularia).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Tringa]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 181 | [[:d:Q18875|Q18875]] | [[Sterna hirundo]] | Sterna hirundo | 77 | | [[File:Common tern 2025 07 08 08.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Sterna]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 182 | [[:d:Q185183|Q185183]] | [[Podiceps nigricollis]] | Podiceps nigricollis | 77 | | [[File:Eared Grebe, breeding plumage (33774036404).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Podiceps]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 183 | [[:d:Q26427|Q26427]] | [[Larus canus]] | Larus canus | 77 | | [[File:Larus canus Common Gull in Norway.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Larus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 184 | [[:d:Q26597|Q26597]] | [[Clangula hyemalis]] | Clangula hyemalis | 77 | | [[File:Clangula-hyemalis-011.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Clangula]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 185 | [[:d:Q191125|Q191125]] | [[Anser indicus]] | Anser indicus | 77 | | [[File:Bar-headed Goose by Dr. Raju Kasambe DSCN7530 (23).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anser]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 186 | [[:d:Q515217|Q515217]] | [[Agapornis]] | Agapornis | 77 | | [[File:Fischer's Lovebird (Agapornis fischeri) (24041406070) (cropped).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Psittaculini]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 187 | [[:d:Q170831|Q170831]] | [[Aegithalos caudatus]] | Aegithalos caudatus | 77 | | [[File:Long-tailed tit (74940).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Aegithalos]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 188 | [[:d:Q3901247|Q3901247]] | [[Phalacrocoracidae]] | Phalacrocoracidae | 76 | | [[File:Phalacrocorax aristotelis.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Suliformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 189 | [[:d:Q185099|Q185099]] | [[Rallus aquaticus]] | Rallus aquaticus | 76 | | [[File:Wasserralle Bodensee.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Rallus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 190 | [[:d:Q18841|Q18841]] | [[Limosa limosa]] | Limosa limosa | 76 | | [[File:.00 2789 Uferschnepfe (Limosa limosa).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Limosa]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 191 | [[:d:Q184834|Q184834]] | [[Burhinus oedicnemus]] | Burhinus oedicnemus | 76 | | [[File:Burhinus oedicnemus insularum Lanzarote 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Burhinus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 192 | [[:d:Q25370|Q25370]] | [[Falconiformes]] | Falconiformes | 76 | | [[File:Brown-Falcon,-Vic,-3.1.2008.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon monotypic]] | | [[Eufalconimorphae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 193 | [[:d:Q26711|Q26711]] | [[Lymnocryptes minimus]] | Lymnocryptes minimus | 76 | | [[File:Lymnocryptes minimus.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Lymnocryptes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 194 | [[:d:Q28294|Q28294]] | [[Alcidae]] | Alcidae | 76 | | [[File:Parakeetauklets2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[oceanic seabird]] | [[Pan-Alcidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 195 | [[:d:Q26691|Q26691]] | [[Gavia stellata]] | Gavia stellata | 76 | | [[File:Gavia stellata -Iceland -swimming-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gavia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 196 | [[:d:Q171563|Q171563]] | [[Otus scops]] | Otus scops | 76 | | [[File:Scops Owl (Otus scops), Kalloni, Lesvos, Greece, 19.04.2015 (16773748434).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Otus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 197 | [[:d:Q177688|Q177688]] | [[Falco rusticolus]] | Falco rusticolus | 76 | | [[File:Falco rusticolus white cropped.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Falco]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 198 | [[:d:Q179625|Q179625]] | [[Falco vespertinus]] | Falco vespertinus | 76 | | [[File:Rotfußfalke Falco vespertinus.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Falco]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 199 | [[:d:Q179367|Q179367]] | [[Coracias garrulus]] | Coracias garrulus | 76 | | [[File:Coracias garrulus in Shirahmad wildlife refuge of Sabzevar 001.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Coracias]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 200 | [[:d:Q20823352|Q20823352]] | [[Rosy Starling]] | Pastor roseus | 76 | | [[File:Pastor roseus - Rosenstar (Jungvogel).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pastor]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 201 | [[:d:Q26420|Q26420]] | [[Oenanthe oenanthe]] | Oenanthe oenanthe | 76 | | [[File:Northern wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Oenanthe]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 202 | [[:d:Q178942|Q178942]] | [[Turdus viscivorus]] | Turdus viscivorus | 76 | | [[File:Mistle Thrush (Turdus viscivorus) (33847459792).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Turdus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 203 | [[:d:Q26755|Q26755]] | [[Phoenicurus ochruros]] | Phoenicurus ochruros | 76 | | [[File:Black Redstart bird.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phoenicurus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 204 | [[:d:Q182761|Q182761]] | [[Tetrastes bonasia]] | Tetrastes bonasia | 75 | | [[File:Haselhuhn-01.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Tetrastes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 205 | [[:d:Q19171|Q19171]] | [[Rhea]] | Rhea | 75 | | [[File:RheaamericanaHahn.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Rheidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 206 | [[:d:Q28450|Q28450]] | [[Tringa ochropus]] | Tringa ochropus | 75 | | [[File:Green Sandpiper ( Tringa ochropus ) ... Tophill Low , Yorkshire (53182606905).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Tringa]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 207 | [[:d:Q18858|Q18858]] | [[Numenius phaeopus]] | Numenius phaeopus | 75 | | [[File:Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Numenius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 208 | [[:d:Q182971|Q182971]] | [[Hieraaetus pennatus]] | Hieraaetus pennatus | 75 | | [[File:Booted eagle, Hieraaetus pennatus, at Kgalagadi Transfrontier Pa (32334023348).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Hieraaetus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 209 | [[:d:Q229408|Q229408]] | [[Falco naumanni]] | Falco naumanni | 75 | | [[File:A Lesser Kestrel on a Weak Perch (49591372658).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Falco]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 210 | [[:d:Q194024|Q194024]] | [[Porzana porzana]] | Porzana porzana | 74 | | [[File:Porzana porzana 3 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Porzana]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 211 | [[:d:Q188660|Q188660]] | [[Opisthocomus hoazin]] | Opisthocomus hoazin | 74 | | [[File:Hoatzin (Opisthocomus hoazin) Rio Napo.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Opisthocomus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 212 | [[:d:Q26140|Q26140]] | [[Columba oenas]] | Columba oenas | 74 | | [[File:2019-03-17 Columba oenas, Jesmond Dene 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Columba]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 213 | [[:d:Q27160|Q27160]] | [[Larus fuscus]] | Larus fuscus | 74 | | [[File:Larus fuscus Finnboda 2012.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Larus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 214 | [[:d:Q184751|Q184751]] | [[Pelecanus crispus]] | Pelecanus crispus | 74 | | [[File:Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispus by Dr. Raju Kasambe DSCN6899 (3).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pelecanus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 215 | [[:d:Q30085|Q30085]] | [[Aquila]] | Aquila | 74 | | [[File:Aquila chrysaetos Flickr.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Aquilinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 216 | [[:d:Q165974|Q165974]] | [[Falco cherrug]] | Falco cherrug | 74 | | [[File:Falco cherrug 1 (Bohuš Číčel).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Falco]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 217 | [[:d:Q29865|Q29865]] | [[Bucephala clangula]] | Bucephala clangula | 74 | | [[File:Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula)- female.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Bucephala]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 218 | [[:d:Q189609|Q189609]] | [[Mergus serrator]] | Mergus serrator | 74 | | [[File:Merganser (53630992394).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Mergus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 219 | [[:d:Q26657|Q26657]] | [[Regulus regulus]] | Regulus regulus | 74 | | [[File:Goldcrest (Regulus regulus) (15954267973).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Regulus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 220 | [[:d:Q26552|Q26552]] | [[Loxia curvirostra]] | Loxia curvirostra | 74 | | [[File:Cruza-bico comum, fêmea, Red Crossbill, female (51692602998).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Loxia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 221 | [[:d:Q199758|Q199758]] | [[Cyanocitta cristata]] | Cyanocitta cristata | 74 | | [[File:Blue jay fledgling (53513).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cyanocitta]] | [[jay]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 222 | [[:d:Q188446|Q188446]] | [[Sylvia atricapilla]] | Sylvia atricapilla | 74 | | [[File:Sylvia atricapilla -Lullington Heath, East Sussex, England -male-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Sylvia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 223 | [[:d:Q452969|Q452969]] | [[Dinornithiformes]] | Dinornithiformes | 73 | | [[File:Giant Haasts eagle attacking New Zealand moa.jpg|center|48px]] | [[extinct taxon]] | | [[Palaeognathae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 224 | [[:d:Q26844|Q26844]] | [[Meleagris gallopavo]] | Meleagris gallopavo | 73 | | [[File:Wild Turkey (female) - Meleagris gallopavo, Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge, Woodbridge, Virginia.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Meleagris]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 225 | [[:d:Q58958|Q58958]] | [[Calidris alba]] | Calidris alba | 73 | | [[File:2014-05-25 Sanderling, Paignton Beach, Devon 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Calidris]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 226 | [[:d:Q18864|Q18864]] | [[Limosa lapponica]] | Limosa lapponica | 73 | | [[File:Bar-tailed Godwit.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Limosa]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 227 | [[:d:Q26800|Q26800]] | [[Sterna paradisaea]] | Sterna paradisaea | 73 | | [[File:00 3786. Küstenseeschwalbe.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Sterna]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 228 | [[:d:Q179919|Q179919]] | [[Podiceps grisegena]] | Podiceps grisegena | 73 | | [[File:Podiceps grisegena (33665871935).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Podiceps]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 229 | [[:d:Q192058|Q192058]] | [[Podiceps auritus]] | Podiceps auritus | 73 | | [[File:Podiceps auritus (13909575538) (cropped).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Podiceps]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 230 | [[:d:Q182209|Q182209]] | [[Aptenodytes patagonicus]] | Aptenodytes patagonicus | 73 | | [[File:King Penguins on Saunders Island (5586254113).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[Spheniscidae]] | [[Aptenodytes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 231 | [[:d:Q27129|Q27129]] | [[Hydroprogne caspia]] | Hydroprogne caspia | 73 | | [[File:Sterna-caspia-010.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Hydroprogne]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 232 | [[:d:Q191723|Q191723]] | [[Aythya nyroca]] | Aythya nyroca | 73 | | [[File:Ferruginous Pochard Aythya nyroca Male by Dr. Raju Kasambe DSCN2746 (12).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Aythya]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 233 | [[:d:Q8327|Q8327]] | [[Psittacidae]] | Psittacidae | 73 | | [[File:Scarlet-Macaw-cr.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Psittacoidea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 234 | [[:d:Q180991|Q180991]] | [[Mergus merganser]] | Mergus merganser | 73 | | [[File:Female Mergus merganser americanus at Las Gallinas Wildlife Ponds.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Mergus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 235 | [[:d:Q116667|Q116667]] | [[Acridotheres tristis]] | Acridotheres tristis | 73 | | [[File:Common Myna in Rabindra Sarobar February 2025 by Tisha Mukherjee 01.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Acridotheres]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 236 | [[:d:Q188854|Q188854]] | [[Pycnonotidae]] | Pycnonotidae | 73 | | [[File:Brown-eared Bulbul 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeri]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 237 | [[:d:Q26698|Q26698]] | [[Prunella modularis]] | Prunella modularis | 73 | | [[File:Dunnock crop2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Prunella]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 238 | [[:d:Q25950|Q25950]] | [[Apodiformes]] | Apodiformes | 72 | | [[File:Rubythroathummer65.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Strisores]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 239 | [[:d:Q191683|Q191683]] | [[Grus virgo]] | Anthropoides virgo | 72 | | [[File:Demoiselle Cranes at Tal Chappar.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anthropoides]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 240 | [[:d:Q18837|Q18837]] | [[Tringa glareola]] | Tringa glareola | 72 | | [[File:Wood Sandpiper (50206067826), crop.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Tringa]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 241 | [[:d:Q26892|Q26892]] | [[Arenaria interpres]] | Arenaria interpres | 72 | | [[File:Arenaria interpres (habitus).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Arenaria]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 242 | [[:d:Q230837|Q230837]] | [[Circus macrourus]] | Circus macrourus | 72 | | [[File:Pallid Harrier Adult Male (46333226825).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Circus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 243 | [[:d:Q21090684|Q21090684]] | [[Greater Spotted Eagle]] | Clanga clanga | 72 | | [[File:Great spotted Eagle I2 IMG 8358.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Clanga]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 244 | [[:d:Q208221|Q208221]] | [[Nectariniidae]] | Nectariniidae | 72 | | [[File:Crimson Sunbird (Aethopyga siparaja) male.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 245 | [[:d:Q27074540|Q27074540]] | [[Anser caerulescens]] | Anser caerulescens | 72 | | [[File:Snow Goose (24510697391).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anser]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 246 | [[:d:Q185784|Q185784]] | [[Common Chiffchaff]] | Phylloscopus collybita | 72 | | [[File:Common Chiffchaff 2025 04 04 01.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phylloscopus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 247 | [[:d:Q205943|Q205943]] | [[Motacillidae]] | Motacillidae | 72 | | [[File:Anthus-rubescens-001.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeroidea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 248 | [[:d:Q206540|Q206540]] | [[Motacilla citreola]] | Motacilla citreola | 72 | | [[File:Citrine Wagtail (Motacilla citreola)- Breeding Male of calcarata race at Bharatpur I IMG 5752.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Motacilla]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 249 | [[:d:Q191096|Q191096]] | [[Periparus ater]] | Periparus ater | 72 | | [[File:Coal Tit - Dugalbitta, Uttarakhand, India (15143483976).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Periparus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 250 | [[:d:Q202478|Q202478]] | [[Sylvia borin]] | Sylvia borin | 72 | | [[File:Sylvia borin (Örebro County).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Sylvia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 251 | [[:d:Q251842|Q251842]] | [[Numida meleagris]] | Numida meleagris | 71 | | [[File:Guinea fowl at Mole National Park.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Numida]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 252 | [[:d:Q27244|Q27244]] | [[Caprimulgidae]] | Caprimulgidae | 71 | | [[File:Common Nighthawk.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Caprimulgiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 253 | [[:d:Q21685|Q21685]] | [[Procellariiformes]] | Procellariiformes | 71 | | [[File:Damier du Cap - Cape Petrel.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[ave marin]]<br/>[[oceanic seabird]] | [[Austrodyptornithes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 254 | [[:d:Q18835|Q18835]] | [[Pluvialis squatarola]] | Pluvialis squatarola | 71 | | [[File:Pluvialis squatarola (summer plumage).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pluvialis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 255 | [[:d:Q12267692|Q12267692]] | [[Little Tern]] | Sternula albifrons | 71 | | [[File:Sternula albifrons - Boat Harbour.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Sternula]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 256 | [[:d:Q208488|Q208488]] | [[Platalea]] | Platalea | 71 | | [[File:Royal Spoonbill mouth open.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Plateinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 257 | [[:d:Q25587867|Q25587867]] | [[Little Bittern]] | Botaurus minutus | 71 | | [[File:47-090506-little-bittern-at-upper-ford-near-Sigri-.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Botaurus]]<br/>[[Ixobrychus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 258 | [[:d:Q185213|Q185213]] | [[Pithecophaga jefferyi]] | Pithecophaga jefferyi | 71 | | [[File:Pamarayeg IIIx2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pithecophaga]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 259 | [[:d:Q26635|Q26635]] | [[Aythya marila]] | Aythya marila | 71 | | [[File:2014-04-14 Aythya marila, female, Killingworth Lake, Northumberland 04.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Aythya]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 260 | [[:d:Q208304|Q208304]] | [[Troglodytidae]] | Troglodytidae | 71 | | [[File:Troglodytidae diversity.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeri]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 261 | [[:d:Q26416|Q26416]] | [[Plectrophenax nivalis]] | Plectrophenax nivalis | 71 | | [[File:Plectrophenax nivalis P3130099.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Plectrophenax]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 262 | [[:d:Q514809|Q514809]] | [[Nymphicus hollandicus]] | Nymphicus hollandicus | 71 | | [[File:Cockateil.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Nymphicus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 263 | [[:d:Q115661|Q115661]] | [[Turdus]] | Turdus | 71 | | [[File:American Robin Close-Up.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Turdidae]]<br/>[[Turdinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 264 | [[:d:Q201316|Q201316]] | [[Motacilla cinerea]] | Motacilla cinerea | 71 | | [[File:Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea (39682090233).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Motacilla]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 265 | [[:d:Q26607|Q26607]] | [[Muscicapa striata]] | Muscicapa striata | 71 | | [[File:SpottedFlycatcheronfence.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Muscicapa]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 266 | [[:d:Q162085|Q162085]] | [[Threskiornithidae]] | Threskiornithidae | 70 | | [[File:African Sacred Ibis in Lake Ziway.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pelecaniformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 267 | [[:d:Q26650|Q26650]] | [[Calidris alpina]] | Calidris alpina | 70 | | [[File:Calidris alpina alpina, Riga, Latvia 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Calidris]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 268 | [[:d:Q27124|Q27124]] | [[Calidris canutus]] | Calidris canutus | 70 | | [[File:Calidris canutus (summer).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Calidris]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 269 | [[:d:Q193833|Q193833]] | [[Threskiornithinae]] | Threskiornithinae | 70 | | [[File:Australian white ibis in tree.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Threskiornithidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 270 | [[:d:Q26816|Q26816]] | [[Charadrius hiaticula]] | Charadrius hiaticula | 70 | | [[File:Charadrius hiaticula 3 breeding.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Charadrius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 271 | [[:d:Q184858|Q184858]] | [[Cathartidae]] | Cathartidae | 70 | | [[File:Coragyps-atratus-001.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Accipitriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 272 | [[:d:Q214293|Q214293]] | [[Bubo]] | Bubo | 70 | | [[File:Spottedeagleowl.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[Strigidae]] | [[Strigidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 273 | [[:d:Q26574|Q26574]] | [[Circus pygargus]] | Circus pygargus | 70 | | [[File:Circus pygargus (33541975444).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Circus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 274 | [[:d:Q53745|Q53745]] | [[Harpia harpyja]] | Harpia harpyja | 70 | | [[File:Harpia-harpyja-001.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Harpia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 275 | [[:d:Q202955|Q202955]] | [[Oriolidae]] | Oriolidae | 70 | | [[File:Black-naped Oriole.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 276 | [[:d:Q188877|Q188877]] | [[Fringilla montifringilla]] | Fringilla montifringilla | 70 | | [[File:Fringilla montifringilla -Poland -male-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Fringilla]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 277 | [[:d:Q184518|Q184518]] | [[Dendrocopos minor]] | Dryobates minor | 70 | | [[File:PicoidesMinorBack.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Dryobates]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 278 | [[:d:Q237670|Q237670]] | [[Porzana pusilla]] | Zapornia pusilla | 69 | | [[File:Baillon's Crake in Baruipur February 2024 by Tisha Mukherjee 03.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Zapornia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 279 | [[:d:Q27112|Q27112]] | [[Tytonidae]] | Tytonidae | 69 | | [[File:Ceylon Bay Owl1 Abhilash Arjunan.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Strigiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 280 | [[:d:Q27232|Q27232]] | [[Calidris minuta]] | Calidris minuta | 69 | | [[File:Little Stint (Calidris minuta) (1).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Calidris]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 281 | [[:d:Q19401|Q19401]] | [[Phalacrocorax]] | Phalacrocorax | 69 | | [[File:Great Cormorant is a beautiful bird, crop.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phalacrocoracidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 282 | [[:d:Q190342|Q190342]] | [[Gavia immer]] | Gavia immer | 69 | | [[File:Gavia immer -Minocqua, Wisconsin, USA -swimming-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gavia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 283 | [[:d:Q187958|Q187958]] | [[Pygoscelis adeliae]] | Pygoscelis adeliae | 69 | | [[File:Adeliepinguin-01.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pygoscelis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 284 | [[:d:Q26407|Q26407]] | [[Buteo lagopus]] | Buteo lagopus | 69 | | [[File:Buteo lagopus 29283.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Buteo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 285 | [[:d:Q205477|Q205477]] | [[Ara ararauna]] | Ara ararauna | 69 | | [[File:Ara ararauna (Costa Rica).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ara]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 286 | [[:d:Q26969|Q26969]] | [[Lullula arborea]] | Lullula arborea | 69 | | [[File:Lullula arborea (Ján Svetlík).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Lullula]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 287 | [[:d:Q26641|Q26641]] | [[Turdus torquatus]] | Turdus torquatus | 69 | | [[File:2015-04-20 Turdus torquatus torquatus Cairngorm 2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Turdus]]<br/>[[Merula]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 288 | [[:d:Q143313|Q143313]] | [[Anthus trivialis]] | Anthus trivialis | 69 | | [[File:2015-04-21 Anthus trivialis, Abernethy Forest 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anthus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 289 | [[:d:Q178702|Q178702]] | [[Lagopus lagopus]] | Lagopus lagopus | 68 | | [[File:Lagopus lagopus - adult (Denali, 2010).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Lagopus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 290 | [[:d:Q28103|Q28103]] | [[Tringa erythropus]] | Tringa erythropus | 68 | | [[File:Dunkler Wasserläufer.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Tringa]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 291 | [[:d:Q58921|Q58921]] | [[Calidris temminckii]] | Calidris temminckii | 68 | | [[File:Temminck's Stint in Bakkhali September 2025 by Tisha Mukherjee 02.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Calidris]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 292 | [[:d:Q18855|Q18855]] | [[Charadrius alexandrinus]] | Charadrius alexandrinus | 68 | | [[File:Charadrius alexandrinus - Kentish Plover 03.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anarhynchus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 293 | [[:d:Q26675|Q26675]] | [[Morus bassanus]] | Morus bassanus | 68 | | [[File:2015-06-22 Morus bassanus on Bass Rock 2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Morus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 294 | [[:d:Q174466|Q174466]] | [[Aegolius funereus]] | Aegolius funereus | 68 | | [[File:Aegolius-funereus-001.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Aegolius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 295 | [[:d:Q208763|Q208763]] | [[Threskiornis aethiopicus]] | Threskiornis aethiopicus | 68 | | [[File:Threskiornis aethiopicus -Mida Creek mud flats, Kenya-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Threskiornis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 296 | [[:d:Q232523|Q232523]] | [[Clanga pomarina]] | Clanga pomarina | 68 | | [[File:Aquila pomarina orlik krzykliwyAM.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Clanga]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 297 | [[:d:Q26680|Q26680]] | [[Branta leucopsis]] | Branta leucopsis | 68 | | [[File:Barnacle goose (Branta leucopsis).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Branta]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 298 | [[:d:Q44245|Q44245]] | [[Coraciidae]] | Coraciidae | 68 | | [[File:Coracias garrulus - European roller 02.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Coraciiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 299 | [[:d:Q244350|Q244350]] | [[Netta rufina]] | Netta rufina | 68 | | [[File:Netta rufina - Jona (SG) Stampf 2011-04-24 15-55-58.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Netta]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 300 | [[:d:Q26961|Q26961]] | [[Emberiza schoeniclus]] | Emberiza schoeniclus | 68 | | [[File:2014-06-01 Emberiza schoeniclus, Swallow Pond, Northumberland 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Emberiza]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 301 | [[:d:Q192524|Q192524]] | [[Serinus canaria]] | Serinus canaria | 68 | | [[File:Serinus canaria -Parque Rural del Nublo, Gran Canaria, Spain -male-8a.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Serinus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 302 | [[:d:Q220328|Q220328]] | [[Psittacus erithacus]] | Psittacus erithacus | 68 | | [[File:Perroquet à Yampopo Beach - Douala.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Psittacus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 303 | [[:d:Q26671|Q26671]] | [[Lanius collurio]] | Lanius collurio | 68 | | [[File:Lanius collurio - Red-backed shrike 09.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Lanius]] | [[pie]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 304 | [[:d:Q191386|Q191386]] | [[Pyrrhocorax graculus]] | Pyrrhocorax graculus | 68 | | [[File:Alpine Chough by Jim Higham.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pyrrhocorax]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 305 | [[:d:Q207831|Q207831]] | [[Lophophanes cristatus]] | Lophophanes cristatus | 68 | | [[File:Lophophanes cristatus - 01.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Lophophanes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 306 | [[:d:Q152144|Q152144]] | [[Monticola solitarius]] | Monticola solitarius | 68 | | [[File:Monticola solitarius 29-August-2015.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Monticola]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 307 | [[:d:Q19172|Q19172]] | [[Tinamidae]] | Tinamidae | 67 | | [[File:Stavenn Eudromia elegans 00.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Tinamiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 308 | [[:d:Q205930|Q205930]] | [[Lagopus muta]] | Lagopus muta | 67 | | [[File:Lagopus muta2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Lagopus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 309 | [[:d:Q26125|Q26125]] | [[Caprimulgiformes]] | Caprimulgiformes | 67 | | [[File:Caprimulgus macrurus.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Strisores]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 310 | [[:d:Q28449|Q28449]] | [[Charadriidae]] | Charadriidae | 67 | | [[File:Ringed Plover (8899210257).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Charadriiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 311 | [[:d:Q205323|Q205323]] | [[Stercorariidae]] | Stercorariidae | 67 | | [[File:Stercorarius pomarinusPCCA20070623-3985B.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon monotypic]] | [[ave marin]]<br/>[[piscivore]]<br/>[[oceanic seabird]] | [[Charadriiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 312 | [[:d:Q28355|Q28355]] | [[Tringa stagnatilis]] | Tringa stagnatilis | 67 | | [[File:Tringa stagnatilis 2 - Laem Pak Bia.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Tringa]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 313 | [[:d:Q62345|Q62345]] | [[Calidris ferruginea]] | Calidris ferruginea | 67 | | [[File:Calidris ferruginea (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Calidris]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 314 | [[:d:Q21148|Q21148]] | [[Pluvialis apricaria]] | Pluvialis apricaria | 67 | | [[File:.00 3155 Goldregenpfeifer (Pluvialis apricaria).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pluvialis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 315 | [[:d:Q321267|Q321267]] | [[Alpine Swift]] | Tachymarptis melba | 67 | | [[File:Alpine. Swift at kattampally.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Tachymarptis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 316 | [[:d:Q26612|Q26612]] | [[Rissa tridactyla]] | Rissa tridactyla | 67 | | [[File:Black-legged-Kittiwake.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Rissa]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 317 | [[:d:Q191394|Q191394]] | [[Ardeola ralloides]] | Ardeola ralloides | 67 | | [[File:Papa-ratos-PE do Cocó-Levi Adriano Dias(002).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ardeola]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 318 | [[:d:Q27102|Q27102]] | [[Alca torda]] | Alca torda | 67 | | [[File:Razorbill with a nice catch.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Alca]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 319 | [[:d:Q189193|Q189193]] | [[Pinguinus impennis]] | Pinguinus impennis | 67 | | [[File:Alca impennisAMF064LB.png|center|48px]] | [[extinct taxon]] | | [[Pinguinus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 320 | [[:d:Q193192|Q193192]] | [[Surnia ulula]] | Surnia ulula | 67 | | [[File:Surnia-ulula-002.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Surnia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 321 | [[:d:Q214264|Q214264]] | [[Anas]] | Anas | 67 | | [[File:Female mallard nest - natures pics edit2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anatinae]]<br/>[[Anatini]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 322 | [[:d:Q26696|Q26696]] | [[Somateria mollissima]] | Somateria mollissima | 67 | | [[File:Common eider female at Jones Beach (04713).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Somateria]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 323 | [[:d:Q180835|Q180835]] | [[Acrocephalus arundinaceus]] | Acrocephalus arundinaceus | 67 | | [[File:Drosselrohrsänger Great reed warbler.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Acrocephalus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 324 | [[:d:Q208060|Q208060]] | [[Psittacula krameri]] | Psittacula krameri | 67 | | [[File:African Rose-ringed Parakeet, Tamanrasset, Algeria 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Psittacula]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 325 | [[:d:Q46143|Q46143]] | [[Carpodacus erythrinus]] | Carpodacus erythrinus | 67 | | [[File:Carpodacus erythrinus 20060623.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Carpodacus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 326 | [[:d:Q184508|Q184508]] | [[Lanius excubitor]] | Lanius excubitor | 67 | | [[File:Great Grey Shrike in Bhigwan August 2025 by Tisha Mukherjee 02.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Lanius]] | [[magpie]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 327 | [[:d:Q643836|Q643836]] | [[Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax]] | Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax | 67 | | [[File:Alpenkrähe-Pyrrhocorax.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pyrrhocorax]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 328 | [[:d:Q187014|Q187014]] | [[Sylviidae]] | Sylviidae | 67 | | [[File:Tallareta vulgar 01 (Sylvia communis).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Sylvioidea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 329 | [[:d:Q241499|Q241499]] | [[Ficedula parva]] | Ficedula parva | 67 | | [[File:Ficedula parva мухоловка мала.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ficedula]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 330 | [[:d:Q213827|Q213827]] | [[Musophagidae]] | Musophagidae | 66 | | [[File:Corythaixoides leucogaster -Kambi ya Tembo, Tanzania -female-8 (1).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Musophagiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 331 | [[:d:Q21949185|Q21949185]] | [[Leucogeranus leucogeranus]] | Leucogeranus leucogeranus | 66 | | [[File:Schneekranich Grus leucogeranus 090501 We 147.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Leucogeranus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 332 | [[:d:Q241753|Q241753]] | [[Chlidonias leucopterus]] | Chlidonias leucopterus | 66 | | [[File:Chlidonias leucopterus Mai Po.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Chlidonias]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 333 | [[:d:Q191968|Q191968]] | [[Ectopistes migratorius]] | Ectopistes migratorius | 66 | | [[File:Bird lore (1913) (14562557107).jpg|center|48px]] | [[extinct taxon]] | | [[Ectopistes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 334 | [[:d:Q242851|Q242851]] | [[Cairina moschata]] | Cairina moschata | 66 | | [[File:Muskovy duck (Cairina moschata).JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cairina]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 335 | [[:d:Q191155|Q191155]] | [[Glaucidium passerinum]] | Glaucidium passerinum | 66 | | [[File:Eurasian pygmy owl (Glaucidium passerinum) Białowieza.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Glaucidium]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 336 | [[:d:Q211601|Q211601]] | [[Ploceidae]] | Ploceidae | 66 | | [[File:Baya Weaver (Ploceus philippinus)- Male W IMG 0709.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 337 | [[:d:Q200646|Q200646]] | [[Mergellus albellus]] | Mergellus albellus | 66 | | [[File:Mergellus albellus, Killingworth Lake, Northumberland 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Mergellus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 338 | [[:d:Q26603|Q26603]] | [[Cygnus columbianus]] | Cygnus columbianus | 66 | | [[File:Cygnus bewickii 01.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cygnus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 339 | [[:d:Q194240|Q194240]] | [[Passeri]] | Passeri | 66 | | [[File:Eastern yellow robin (Victoria, Australia 2008).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Eupasseres]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 340 | [[:d:Q27220|Q27220]] | [[Emberiza calandra]] | Emberiza calandra | 66 | | [[File:Miliaria calandra-Corn Bunting.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Emberiza]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 341 | [[:d:Q201106|Q201106]] | [[Picus canus]] | Picus canus | 66 | | [[File:Grey-headed Woodpecker - Italy S4E5692.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Picus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 342 | [[:d:Q27239|Q27239]] | [[Phylloscopus trochilus]] | Phylloscopus trochilus | 66 | | [[File:Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phylloscopus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 343 | [[:d:Q192817|Q192817]] | [[Panurus biarmicus]] | Panurus biarmicus | 66 | | [[File:Bartmeise(Cropped) by Wolfram Riech.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Panurus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 344 | [[:d:Q206130|Q206130]] | [[Luscinia luscinia]] | Luscinia luscinia | 66 | | [[File:Luscinia luscinia vogelartinfo chris romeiks CHR3635.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Luscinia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 345 | [[:d:Q187902|Q187902]] | [[Porphyrio porphyrio]] | Porphyrio porphyrio | 65 | | [[File:Purpurhuhn.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Porphyrio]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 346 | [[:d:Q30944|Q30944]] | [[Streptopelia]] | Streptopelia | 65 | | [[File:Collared Dove, La Gomera, Canary Islands (8525817722).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Columbinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 347 | [[:d:Q233616|Q233616]] | [[Chlidonias hybrida]] | Chlidonias hybrida | 65 | | [[File:Chlidonias hybrida 2 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Chlidonias]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 348 | [[:d:Q18834|Q18834]] | [[Gelochelidon nilotica]] | Gelochelidon nilotica | 65 | | [[File:Gelochelidon nilotica 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gelochelidon]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 349 | [[:d:Q233684|Q233684]] | [[Buteo rufinus]] | Buteo rufinus | 65 | | [[File:Long-legged Buzzard (24521858347).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Buteo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 350 | [[:d:Q192705|Q192705]] | [[Sarcoramphus papa]] | Sarcoramphus papa | 65 | | [[File:Sarcoramphus papa -National Zoo -Washington -USA-8a.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Sarcoramphus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 351 | [[:d:Q28486|Q28486]] | [[Emberizidae]] | Emberizidae | 65 | | [[File:2014-06-01 Emberiza schoeniclus, Swallow Pond, Northumberland 2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 352 | [[:d:Q234722|Q234722]] | [[Aquila fasciata]] | Aquila fasciata | 65 | | [[File:Bonelli's Eagle.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Aquila]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 353 | [[:d:Q201300|Q201300]] | [[Melanitta fusca]] | Melanitta fusca | 65 | | [[File:Velvet Scoter, Eyebrook Reservoir, Leics.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Melanitta]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 354 | [[:d:Q274179|Q274179]] | [[Alopochen aegyptiaca]] | Alopochen aegyptiaca | 65 | | [[File:Egyptian goose (05659).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Alopochen]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 355 | [[:d:Q334183|Q334183]] | [[Emberiza melanocephala]] | Emberiza melanocephala | 65 | | [[File:28-090504-black-headed-bunting-at-first-layby.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Emberiza]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 356 | [[:d:Q184825|Q184825]] | [[Turdus iliacus]] | Turdus iliacus | 65 | | [[File:Redwing Turdus iliacus.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Turdus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 357 | [[:d:Q28114227|Q28114227]] | [[Broad-billed Sandpiper]] | Calidris falcinellus | 64 | | [[File:Broad billed sandpiper by Sreedev Puthur.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Calidris]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 358 | [[:d:Q18856|Q18856]] | [[Xenus cinereus]] | Xenus cinereus | 64 | | [[File:Xenus cinereus (Alnus).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Xenus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 359 | [[:d:Q208004|Q208004]] | [[Phoenicopterus ruber]] | Phoenicopterus ruber | 64 | | [[File:Caribbean Flamingo.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phoenicopterus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 360 | [[:d:Q191469|Q191469]] | [[Trogonidae]] | Trogonidae | 64 | | [[File:Trogon-viridis-002.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Trogoniformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 361 | [[:d:Q191628|Q191628]] | [[Anser erythropus]] | Anser erythropus | 64 | | [[File:Anser erythropus MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.14.6.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anser]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 362 | [[:d:Q206630|Q206630]] | [[Emberiza hortulana]] | Emberiza hortulana | 64 | | [[File:Ortolan bunting in Sierra de Guara, Aragon, Spain.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Emberiza]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 363 | [[:d:Q159080|Q159080]] | [[Acrocephalus scirpaceus]] | Acrocephalus scirpaceus | 64 | | [[File:Eurasian Reed Warbler.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Acrocephalus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 364 | [[:d:Q167230|Q167230]] | [[Tichodroma muraria]] | Tichodroma muraria | 64 | | [[File:Tichodrome échelette Tichodroma muraria aDSC 1009 (50997238804).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Tichodroma]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 365 | [[:d:Q26956|Q26956]] | [[Anthus pratensis]] | Anthus pratensis | 64 | | [[File:Meadow-Pipit.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anthus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 366 | [[:d:Q201240|Q201240]] | [[Tetraoninae]] | Tetraoninae | 63 | | [[File:SageGrouse21.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phasianidae]]<br/>[[Galliformes]]<br/>[[Phasianinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 367 | [[:d:Q2576337|Q2576337]] | [[Struthio]] | Struthio | 63 | | [[File:Couple autruche eco-ferme lokoli a sinemantiali.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Struthionidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 368 | [[:d:Q27171|Q27171]] | [[Gallinago media]] | Gallinago media | 63 | | [[File:Gallinago media kilnsea.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gallinago]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 369 | [[:d:Q26629|Q26629]] | [[Larus marinus]] | Larus marinus | 63 | | [[File:Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Larus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 370 | [[:d:Q190083|Q190083]] | [[Strix uralensis]] | Strix uralensis | 63 | | [[File:2012-11-01 Ural Owl, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Strix]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 371 | [[:d:Q512737|Q512737]] | [[Leptoptilos crumeniferus]] | Leptoptilos crumenifer | 63 | | [[File:Leptoptilos crumeniferus -near Kwara Camp, North-West District, Botswana-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[Ciconiidae]] | [[Leptoptilos]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 372 | [[:d:Q20977|Q20977]] | [[Upupidae]] | Upupidae | 63 | | [[File:Hoopoe100.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon monotypic]] | | [[Bucerotiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 373 | [[:d:Q205938|Q205938]] | [[Certhiidae]] | Certhiidae | 63 | | [[File:Certhia-americana-001.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 374 | [[:d:Q214137|Q214137]] | [[Indicatoridae]] | Indicatoridae | 63 | | [[File:Wahlberg's Honeyguide (Prodotiscus regulus).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Piciformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 375 | [[:d:Q27434|Q27434]] | [[Melanitta nigra]] | Melanitta nigra | 63 | | [[File:Männliche Trauerente (Melanitta nigra) - Spiekeroog, Nationalpark Niedersächsisches Wattenmeer.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Melanitta]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 376 | [[:d:Q213216|Q213216]] | [[Eurasian Crag Martin]] | Ptyonoprogne rupestris | 63 | | [[File:Ptyonoprogne rupestris -Europe-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ptyonoprogne]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 377 | [[:d:Q155869|Q155869]] | [[Saxicola rubetra]] | Saxicola rubetra | 63 | | [[File:Saxicola rubetra poklaskwa AM.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Saxicola]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 378 | [[:d:Q207838|Q207838]] | [[Poecile palustris]] | Poecile palustris | 63 | | [[File:Sumpfmeise im NSG Hirschacker und Dossenwald 2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Poecile]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 379 | [[:d:Q28078|Q28078]] | [[Columbiformes]] | Columbiformes | 62 | | [[File:Witvleugduif.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon monotypic]] | [[Columbimorphae]] | [[Columbimorphae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 380 | [[:d:Q206840|Q206840]] | [[Phalaropus lobatus]] | Phalaropus lobatus | 62 | | [[File:Phalaropus lobatus.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phalaropus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 381 | [[:d:Q203053|Q203053]] | [[Stercorarius parasiticus]] | Stercorarius parasiticus | 62 | | [[File:2021-07-11 Parasitic jaeger chick.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Stercorarius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 382 | [[:d:Q180691|Q180691]] | [[Coliidae]] | Coliidae | 62 | | [[File:Colius striatus.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Coliiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 383 | [[:d:Q180360|Q180360]] | [[Pelecanus philippensis]] | Pelecanus philippensis | 62 | | [[File:Spot-billed Pelican (Pelecanus philippensis) with nesting material W IMG 2806.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pelecanus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 384 | [[:d:Q244813|Q244813]] | [[Spheniscus demersus]] | Spheniscus demersus | 62 | | [[File:Pingüino de El Cabo (Spheniscus demersus), Playa de Boulders, Simon's Town, Sudáfrica, 2018-07-23, DD 11.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[Spheniscidae]] | [[Spheniscus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 385 | [[:d:Q194314|Q194314]] | [[Gymnogyps californianus]] | Gymnogyps californianus | 62 | | [[File:California-Condor3-Szmurlo edit.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gymnogyps]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 386 | [[:d:Q715710|Q715710]] | [[Accipiter badius]] | Accipiter badius | 62 | | [[File:Shikra1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Accipiter]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 387 | [[:d:Q187852|Q187852]] | [[Branta ruficollis]] | Branta ruficollis | 62 | | [[File:Brantha ruficollis In Taimyr Reserve.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Branta]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 388 | [[:d:Q27471|Q27471]] | [[Regulus ignicapillus]] | Regulus ignicapilla | 62 | | [[File:Regulus ignicapilla Frank Vassen.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Regulus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 389 | [[:d:Q193337|Q193337]] | [[Nestor notabilis]] | Nestor notabilis | 62 | | [[File:Kea.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Nestor]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 390 | [[:d:Q27236|Q27236]] | [[Acrocephalus schoenobaenus]] | Acrocephalus schoenobaenus | 62 | | [[File:Acrocephalus schoenobaenus -Sweden-8 (1).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Acrocephalus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 391 | [[:d:Q193593|Q193593]] | [[Certhia familiaris]] | Certhia familiaris | 62 | | [[File:Certhia familiaris 01.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Certhia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 392 | [[:d:Q27442|Q27442]] | [[Ficedula hypoleuca]] | Ficedula hypoleuca | 62 | | [[File:Ficedula hypoleuca -Wood of Cree Nature Reserve, Scotland -male-8a.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ficedula]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 393 | [[:d:Q328982|Q328982]] | [[Luscinia]] | Luscinia | 62 | | [[File:Common Nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos) (25936816473).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Saxicolinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 394 | [[:d:Q110257516|Q110257516]] | [[Curruca communis]] | Curruca communis | 62 | | [[File:Dorngrasmücke im Geo-Naturpark Bergstraße-Odenwald.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Curruca]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 395 | [[:d:Q19168|Q19168]] | [[Neognathae]] | Neognathae | 61 | | [[File:House sparrow (Passer domesticus) male 2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Neornithes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 396 | [[:d:Q145854|Q145854]] | [[Burhinidae]] | Burhinidae | 61 | | [[File:Burhinus grallarius - AndrewMercer IMG27414.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Charadriiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 397 | [[:d:Q208492|Q208492]] | [[Sulidae]] | Sulidae | 61 | | [[File:Brown booby.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[oceanic seabird]] | [[Suliformes]]<br/>[[Pelecaniformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 398 | [[:d:Q1887740|Q1887740]] | [[Larus]] | Larus | 61 | | [[File:00 0946 Möwe im Flug.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Laridae]]<br/>[[Larinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 399 | [[:d:Q202504|Q202504]] | [[Charadrius morinellus]] | Charadrius morinellus | 61 | | [[File:Charadrius morinellus male.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Charadrius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 400 | [[:d:Q311761|Q311761]] | [[Fratercula]] | Fratercula | 61 | | [[File:Puffin002.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Alcidae]]<br/>[[Fraterculini]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 401 | [[:d:Q27215|Q27215]] | [[Chlidonias niger]] | Chlidonias niger | 61 | | [[File:Chlidonias niger.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Chlidonias]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 402 | [[:d:Q6471715|Q6471715]] | [[Ciconia]] | Ciconia | 61 | | [[File:White Stork-Mindaugas Urbonas-1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ciconiini]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 403 | [[:d:Q147403|Q147403]] | [[Haliaeetus]] | Haliaeetus | 61 | | [[File:Adult White-tailed Eagle defending prey, Rezerwat Gostynin-Wloclawek, Poland.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Accipitridae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 404 | [[:d:Q235152|Q235152]] | [[Buteo]] | Buteo | 61 | | [[File:Buteo buteo -Netherlands-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Accipitridae]]<br/>[[Buteoninae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 405 | [[:d:Q243761|Q243761]] | [[Ara macao]] | Ara macao | 61 | | [[File:Ara macao -Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ara]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 406 | [[:d:Q210418|Q210418]] | [[Picoides tridactylus]] | Picoides tridactylus | 61 | | [[File:Three-toed Woodpecker - Finlandia 0005 (3).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Picoides]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 407 | [[:d:Q27226|Q27226]] | [[Anthus campestris]] | Anthus campestris | 61 | | [[File:Anthus campestris-3.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anthus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 408 | [[:d:Q110257504|Q110257504]] | [[Curruca curruca]] | Curruca curruca | 61 | | [[File:Klappergrasmücke (Curruca curruca) 3, Filey, North Yorkshire.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Curruca]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 409 | [[:d:Q1869243|Q1869243]] | [[Coturnix]] | Coturnix | 60 | | [[File:Coturnix coturnix (Lmbuga).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Perdicinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 410 | [[:d:Q194043|Q194043]] | [[Alectoris chukar]] | Alectoris chukar | 60 | | [[File:Chukar Partridge (Alectoris chukar) (39660989151).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Alectoris]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 411 | [[:d:Q254636|Q254636]] | [[Pavo muticus]] | Pavo muticus | 60 | | [[File:Green Peafowl - Baluran NP - East Java MG 7995 (29726908551).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pavo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 412 | [[:d:Q270680|Q270680]] | [[Porzana parva]] | Zapornia parva | 60 | | [[File:Porzana parva (50).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Zapornia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 413 | [[:d:Q207767|Q207767]] | [[Procellariidae]] | Procellariidae | 60 | | [[File:Damier du Cap - Cape Petrel.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Procellariiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 414 | [[:d:Q3758978|Q3758978]] | [[Gavia]] | Gavia | 60 | | [[File:PacificLoon24.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[water bird]] | [[Gaviidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 415 | [[:d:Q244319|Q244319]] | [[Microcarbo pygmeus]] | Microcarbo pygmaeus | 60 | | [[File:Microcarbo pygmaeus - Pygmy cormorant.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Microcarbo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 416 | [[:d:Q276189|Q276189]] | [[Ichthyaetus melanocephalus]] | Ichthyaetus melanocephalus | 60 | | [[File:2013-08-01 Ichthyaetus melanocephalus, Brierdene, Whitley Bay, Northumberland 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ichthyaetus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 417 | [[:d:Q116686|Q116686]] | [[Spilopelia chinensis]] | Spilopelia chinensis | 60 | | [[File:Spilopelia chinensis Zhengzhou 20210607.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Spilopelia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 418 | [[:d:Q164467|Q164467]] | [[Hydrocoloeus minutus]] | Hydrocoloeus minutus | 60 | | [[File:Bird Yyterin lietteet 4.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Hydrocoloeus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 419 | [[:d:Q208714|Q208714]] | [[Pelecanus occidentalis]] | Pelecanus occidentalis | 60 | | [[File:Brown Pelican21K.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pelecanus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 420 | [[:d:Q200724|Q200724]] | [[Strix nebulosa]] | Strix nebulosa | 60 | | [[File:Strix nebulosa CT.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Strix]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 421 | [[:d:Q213021|Q213021]] | [[Pygoscelis papua]] | Pygoscelis papua | 60 | | [[File:"0 0578 Gentoo penguins (Pygoscelis) - Antarctic Peninsula.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pygoscelis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 422 | [[:d:Q203628|Q203628]] | [[Eudyptula minor]] | Eudyptula minor | 60 | | [[File:Eudyptula minor Bruny 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Eudyptula]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 423 | [[:d:Q20740|Q20740]] | [[Bucerotiformes]] | Bucerotiformes | 60 | | [[File:Buceros bicornis -Köln Zoo-8a.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Picocoraciae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 424 | [[:d:Q27050|Q27050]] | [[Branta bernicla]] | Branta bernicla | 60 | | [[File:Branta bernicla bernicla Norfolk 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Branta]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 425 | [[:d:Q241399|Q241399]] | [[Oxyura leucocephala]] | Oxyura leucocephala | 60 | | [[File:Oxyura leucocephala, Clot-de-Galvany, Alicante 16.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Oxyura]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 426 | [[:d:Q20754771|Q20754771]] | [[Redpoll]] | Acanthis flammea | 60 | | [[File:Acanthis flammea, Kotka, Finland 2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Acanthis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 427 | [[:d:Q207290|Q207290]] | [[Dendrocopos leucotos]] | Dendrocopos leucotos | 60 | | [[File:Dendrocopos leucotos 2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Dendrocopos]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 428 | [[:d:Q207249|Q207249]] | [[Eremophila alpestris]] | Eremophila alpestris | 60 | | [[File:Eremophila alpestris flava, Blyth 3.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Eremophila]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 429 | [[:d:Q460967|Q460967]] | [[Turdus migratorius]] | Turdus migratorius | 60 | | [[File:American robin (71307).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Turdus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 430 | [[:d:Q19166|Q19166]] | [[Palaeognathae]] | Palaeognathae | 59 | | [[File:Double-Wattled Cassowary (Casuarius bicarunculatus).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[ave]]<br/>[[Neornithes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 431 | [[:d:Q213536|Q213536]] | [[Megapodiidae]] | Megapodiidae | 59 | | [[File:Australian Brush turkey2.jpeg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Galliformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 432 | [[:d:Q335992|Q335992]] | [[Balearica regulorum]] | Balearica regulorum | 59 | | [[File:Balearica regulorum regulorum, South Africa.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Balearica]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 433 | [[:d:Q208335|Q208335]] | [[Phalaropus fulicarius]] | Phalaropus fulicarius | 59 | | [[File:Grey Phalarope.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phalaropus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 434 | [[:d:Q207760|Q207760]] | [[Stercorarius skua]] | Stercorarius skua | 59 | | [[File:GreatSkuaInWater.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Stercorarius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 435 | [[:d:Q18865|Q18865]] | [[Pluvialis fulva]] | Pluvialis fulva | 59 | | [[File:Pacific Golden Plover - March 4, 2025.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pluvialis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 436 | [[:d:Q203472|Q203472]] | [[Fregata]] | Fregata | 59 | | [[File:Fregata magnificens Islas Galápagos.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Fregatidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 437 | [[:d:Q27547|Q27547]] | [[Thalasseus sandvicensis]] | Thalasseus sandvicensis | 59 | | [[File:2020-07-18 Thalasseus sandvicensis, St Marys Island, Northumberland 05.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]]<br/>[[taxon synonyme]] | | [[Thalasseus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 438 | [[:d:Q389505|Q389505]] | [[Larus cachinnans]] | Larus cachinnans | 59 | | [[File:Larus cachinnans 3 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Larus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 439 | [[:d:Q21062|Q21062]] | [[Uria aalge]] | Uria aalge | 59 | | [[File:Guillemot (Uria aalge) in flight.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Uria]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 440 | [[:d:Q271462|Q271462]] | [[Haliaeetus leucoryphus]] | Haliaeetus leucoryphus | 59 | | [[File:Pallas's Fish Eagle ( Haliaeetus leucoryphus) 2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Haliaeetus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 441 | [[:d:Q208710|Q208710]] | [[Locustella naevia]] | Locustella naevia | 59 | | [[File:Grashoppsangare-070512.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Locustella]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 442 | [[:d:Q193807|Q193807]] | [[Anthus]] | Anthus | 59 | | [[File:Wiesenpieper Anthus pratensis.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Motacillidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 443 | [[:d:Q241347|Q241347]] | [[Anthus cervinus]] | Anthus cervinus | 59 | | [[File:Anthus cervinus2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anthus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 444 | [[:d:Q273067|Q273067]] | [[Remiz pendulinus]] | Remiz pendulinus | 59 | | [[File:Remiz pendulinus (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Remiz]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 445 | [[:d:Q840849|Q840849]] | [[Struthioniformes]] | Struthioniformes | 58 | | [[File:Avestruz de cuello azul (Struthio camelus australis), cabo de Buena Esparanza, Sudáfrica, 2018-07-23, DD 87.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Palaeognathae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 446 | [[:d:Q214508|Q214508]] | [[Aepyornithidae]] | Aepyornithidae | 58 | | [[File:Aepyornis maximus.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon fossile]] | | [[Aepyornithiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 447 | [[:d:Q213036|Q213036]] | [[Mellisuga helenae]] | Mellisuga helenae | 58 | | | [[taxon]] | | [[Mellisuga]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 448 | [[:d:Q47549|Q47549]] | [[Grus]] | Grus | 58 | | [[File:Common crane grus grus.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gruidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 449 | [[:d:Q192044|Q192044]] | [[Rhea americana]] | Rhea americana | 58 | | [[File:Greater Rhea (Rhea americana) (28234029614).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Rhea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 450 | [[:d:Q205320|Q205320]] | [[Turnicidae]] | Turnicidae | 58 | | [[File:Turnix sylvatica.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Charadriiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 451 | [[:d:Q335113|Q335113]] | [[Chrysolophus pictus]] | Chrysolophus pictus | 58 | | [[File:Golden Pheasant, Tangjiahe Nature Reserve.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Chrysolophus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 452 | [[:d:Q183364|Q183364]] | [[Cuculiformes]] | Cuculiformes | 58 | | [[File:Chestnut-breasted Malkoha2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Otidimorphae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 453 | [[:d:Q215166|Q215166]] | [[Numenius]] | Numenius | 58 | | [[File:2020-01-02 Curlew Numenius arquata, River Tyne at Elswick, Northumberland.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Scolopacidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 454 | [[:d:Q232906|Q232906]] | [[Grus japonensis]] | Grus japonensis | 58 | | [[File:Grus japonensis 102480624.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Grus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 455 | [[:d:Q379761|Q379761]] | [[Balearica pavonina]] | Balearica pavonina | 58 | | [[File:Венценосный журавль I.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Balearica]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 456 | [[:d:Q212767|Q212767]] | [[Stercorarius pomarinus]] | Stercorarius pomarinus | 58 | | [[File:Pomarine Skua ( Stercorarius pomarinus ) Adult summer ... Coatham Sands , Redcar (53247051024).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Stercorarius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 457 | [[:d:Q241515|Q241515]] | [[Strix]] | Strix | 58 | | [[File:Tawny Owl (4003694892).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Strigidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 458 | [[:d:Q27375|Q27375]] | [[Larus hyperboreus]] | Larus hyperboreus | 58 | | [[File:Glaucous gull (Larus hyperboreus) with offspring, Liefdefjord, Svalbard.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Larus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 459 | [[:d:Q208328|Q208328]] | [[Gavia adamsii]] | Gavia adamsii | 58 | | [[File:Yellow-billed Loon Chipp South 8-12-13 Ryan Askren.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gavia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 460 | [[:d:Q213366|Q213366]] | [[Coragyps atratus]] | Coragyps atratus | 58 | | [[File:APA Campos do Jordão-Wdiane(045).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Coragyps]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 461 | [[:d:Q477133|Q477133]] | [[Coracias benghalensis]] | Coracias benghalensis | 58 | | [[File:Indian Roller (Coracias benghalensis)2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Coracias]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 462 | [[:d:Q27674|Q27674]] | [[Hippolais icterina]] | Hippolais icterina | 58 | | [[File:Hippolais icterina, Riga, Latvia 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Hippolais]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 463 | [[:d:Q208703|Q208703]] | [[Calcarius lapponicus]] | Calcarius lapponicus | 58 | | [[File:Calcarius lapponicus (female) 1996-07-25.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Calcarius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 464 | [[:d:Q271807|Q271807]] | [[Serinus serinus]] | Serinus serinus | 58 | | [[File:Serin cini mars.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Serinus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 465 | [[:d:Q27075477|Q27075477]] | [[Wood Warbler]] | Phylloscopus sibilatrix | 58 | | [[File:Flickr - Rainbirder - Wood Warbler (Phylloscopus sibilatrix).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phylloscopus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 466 | [[:d:Q239393|Q239393]] | [[Lanius minor]] | Lanius minor | 58 | | [[File:Lesser Grey Shrike by Daniel Bastaja.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Lanius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 467 | [[:d:Q747686|Q747686]] | [[Oenanthe isabellina]] | Oenanthe isabellina | 58 | | [[File:Isabelline wheatear (Oenanthe isabellina) male, non-breeding.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Oenanthe]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 468 | [[:d:Q235057|Q235057]] | [[Monticola saxatilis]] | Monticola saxatilis | 58 | | [[File:Common rock thrush.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Monticola]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 469 | [[:d:Q338996|Q338996]] | [[Afropavo congensis]] | Afropavo congensis | 57 | | [[File:Afropavo congensis -Antwerp Zoo -pair-8a.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Afropavo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 470 | [[:d:Q28114126|Q28114126]] | [[Sarus crane]] | Antigone antigone | 57 | | [[File:Sarus crane (Grus antigone).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Antigone]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 471 | [[:d:Q193404|Q193404]] | [[Hydrobatidae]] | Hydrobatidae | 57 | | [[File:European Storm-petrel.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Procellariiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 472 | [[:d:Q212937|Q212937]] | [[Anseranas semipalmata]] | Anseranas semipalmata | 57 | | [[File:Magpie goose.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anseranas]] | [[magpie]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 473 | [[:d:Q83020448|Q83020448]] | [[Gulosus aristotelis]] | Gulosus aristotelis | 57 | | [[File:Shag Phalacrocorax aristotelis.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gulosus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 474 | [[:d:Q126630|Q126630]] | [[Gyps]] | Gyps | 57 | | [[File:Gyps fulvus - 01.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Accipitridae]]<br/>[[Aegypiinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 475 | [[:d:Q26896|Q26896]] | [[Fulmarus glacialis]] | Fulmarus glacialis | 57 | | [[File:Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) on water.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Fulmarus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 476 | [[:d:Q602496|Q602496]] | [[Anastomus oscitans]] | Anastomus oscitans | 57 | | [[File:Anastomus oscitans - Bueng Boraphet.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anastomus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 477 | [[:d:Q206668|Q206668]] | [[Spheniscus mendiculus]] | Spheniscus mendiculus | 57 | | [[File:Galapagos penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus) -Isabela2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Spheniscus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 478 | [[:d:Q224151|Q224151]] | [[Spheniscus humboldti]] | Spheniscus humboldti | 57 | | [[File:Spheniscus humboldti (54905367722).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Spheniscus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 479 | [[:d:Q27461|Q27461]] | [[Hydrobates pelagicus]] | Hydrobates pelagicus | 57 | | [[File:Hydrobates pelagicus.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Hydrobates]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 480 | [[:d:Q44327|Q44327]] | [[Ciconia episcopus]] | Ciconia episcopus | 57 | | [[File:White necked stork (Ciconia episcopus) 21-Mar-2007 7-37-51 AM 21-Mar-2007 7-37-52.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ciconia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 481 | [[:d:Q431212|Q431212]] | [[Spilornis cheela]] | Spilornis cheela | 57 | | [[File:Crested Sperpent Eagle 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Spilornis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 482 | [[:d:Q27227|Q27227]] | [[Elanus caeruleus]] | Elanus caeruleus | 57 | | [[File:Black-shouldered Kite (Elanus caeruleus) in Kawal WS, AP W IMG 1681.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Elanus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 483 | [[:d:Q209419|Q209419]] | [[Anser brachyrhynchus]] | Anser brachyrhynchus | 57 | | [[File:2019-03-25 Anser brachyrhynchus, Killingworth Lake, Northumberland 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anser]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 484 | [[:d:Q207107|Q207107]] | [[Cacatua galerita]] | Cacatua galerita | 57 | | [[File:Cacatua galerita Tas 2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cacatua]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 485 | [[:d:Q459267|Q459267]] | [[Pharomachrus mocinno]] | Pharomachrus mocinno | 57 | | [[File:Pharomachrus mocinno 189344785.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pharomachrus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 486 | [[:d:Q208940|Q208940]] | [[Bombycilla]] | Bombycilla | 57 | | [[File:Bohemian Wax Wing.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Bombycillidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 487 | [[:d:Q214096|Q214096]] | [[Menura]] | Menura | 57 | | [[File:Lantfarku.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Menuridae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 488 | [[:d:Q232768|Q232768]] | [[Buceros bicornis]] | Buceros bicornis | 57 | | [[File:Great Hornbill Goa.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Buceros]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 489 | [[:d:Q460229|Q460229]] | [[Phylloscopus trochiloides]] | Phylloscopus trochiloides | 57 | | [[File:Greenish Warbler Sikkim India 11.05.2014.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phylloscopus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 490 | [[:d:Q208707|Q208707]] | [[Anthus spinoletta]] | Anthus spinoletta | 57 | | [[File:Anthus spinoletta - Water Pipit, Kahramanmaraş 2016-11-18 01-10.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anthus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 491 | [[:d:Q266761|Q266761]] | [[Copsychus saularis]] | Copsychus saularis | 57 | | [[File:Oriental Magpie Robin (Copsychus saularis)- Male at Kolkata I IMG 3003.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Copsychus]] | [[magpie]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 492 | [[:d:Q466200|Q466200]] | [[Passer hispaniolensis]] | Passer hispaniolensis | 57 | | [[File:Passer hispaniolensis -Canary Islands, Spain -female-8 (1).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passer]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 493 | [[:d:Q27043839|Q27043839]] | [[King Quail]] | Synoicus chinensis | 56 | | [[File:Synoicus chinensis chinensis, Tanglin, Singapore 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Synoicus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 494 | [[:d:Q216921|Q216921]] | [[Stercorarius longicaudus]] | Stercorarius longicaudus | 56 | | [[File:Long-tailed Skua (js) 26.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Stercorarius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 495 | [[:d:Q457267|Q457267]] | [[Sula nebouxii]] | Sula nebouxii | 56 | | [[File:Alcatraz Patiazul.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Sula]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 496 | [[:d:Q476356|Q476356]] | [[Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus]] | Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus | 56 | | [[File:Larus ichthyaetus.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ichthyaetus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 497 | [[:d:Q310853|Q310853]] | [[Ardea]] | Ardea | 56 | | [[File:Goliath Heron, Ardea goliath at Marievale Nature Reserve, Gauten (43682842260).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ardeinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 498 | [[:d:Q290871|Q290871]] | [[Chlamydotis undulata]] | Chlamydotis undulata | 56 | | [[File:Houbara035.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Chlamydotis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 499 | [[:d:Q242369|Q242369]] | [[Phoeniconaias minor]] | Phoeniconaias minor | 56 | | [[File:Flamingo in Amboseli National Park.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phoeniconaias]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 500 | [[:d:Q652151|Q652151]] | [[Scopus umbretta]] | Scopus umbretta | 56 | | [[File:Hamerkop standing in a stream in Zambia.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Scopus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 501 | [[:d:Q605804|Q605804]] | [[Caloenas nicobarica]] | Caloenas nicobarica | 56 | | [[File:Caloenas nicobarica, Ko Miang, Thailand 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Caloenas]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 502 | [[:d:Q207246|Q207246]] | [[Spheniscus magellanicus]] | Spheniscus magellanicus | 56 | | [[File:Magellanic penguin.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Spheniscus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 503 | [[:d:Q206654|Q206654]] | [[Megadyptes antipodes]] | Megadyptes antipodes | 56 | | [[File:Yellow-eyed Penguin MC.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Megadyptes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 504 | [[:d:Q690813|Q690813]] | [[Somateria]] | Somateria | 56 | | [[File:048 - SPECTACLED EIDER (6-17-2016) barrow, alaska -05 (27890171860).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anatinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 505 | [[:d:Q643101|Q643101]] | [[Gyps himalayensis]] | Gyps himalayensis | 56 | | [[File:Himalayan Vulture (by a road) (2926948182).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gyps]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 506 | [[:d:Q27461190|Q27461190]] | [[Baikal Teal]] | Sibirionetta formosa | 56 | | [[File:Anas.formosa.4.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]]<br/>[[recombination]] | | [[Sibirionetta]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 507 | [[:d:Q374141|Q374141]] | [[Aquila rapax]] | Aquila rapax | 56 | | [[File:Aquila rapax Simien Mountains, Ethiopia.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Aquila]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 508 | [[:d:Q244432|Q244432]] | [[Cygnus melancoryphus]] | Cygnus melancoryphus | 56 | | [[File:Blackneck swan pair hornopiren chile feb 2010.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cygnus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 509 | [[:d:Q253789|Q253789]] | [[Mergus]] | Mergus | 56 | | [[File:Mergus serrator.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Mergini]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 510 | [[:d:Q31354|Q31354]] | [[Anser cygnoides]] | Anser cygnoides | 56 | | [[File:Anser cygnoides Qiqihar 2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[goose]] | [[Anser]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 511 | [[:d:Q27075446|Q27075446]] | [[Eastern Red-rumped Swallow]] | Cecropis daurica | 56 | | [[File:Cecropis daurica, Fufeng County, Baoji, Shaanxi, China 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cecropis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 512 | [[:d:Q337416|Q337416]] | [[Gracula religiosa]] | Gracula religiosa | 56 | | [[File:Common Hill Myna, Satchari NP, Bangladesh 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gracula]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 513 | [[:d:Q47501|Q47501]] | [[Ramphastos sulfuratus]] | Ramphastos sulfuratus | 56 | | [[File:Keel billed toucan costa rica (cropped).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ramphastos]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 514 | [[:d:Q210422|Q210422]] | [[Acrocephalus palustris]] | Acrocephalus palustris | 56 | | [[File:Acrocephalus palustris (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Acrocephalus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 515 | [[:d:Q46435|Q46435]] | [[Dicrurus macrocercus]] | Dicrurus macrocercus | 56 | | [[File:Black Drongo in Purulia June 2025 by Tisha Mukherjee 02.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Dicrurus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 516 | [[:d:Q739089|Q739089]] | [[Ara chloropterus]] | Ara chloropterus | 56 | | [[File:189 Red-and-green macaw couple flying in Chapada dos Guimarães National Park Photo by Giles Laurent.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ara]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 517 | [[:d:Q214627|Q214627]] | [[Phylloscopus]] | Phylloscopus | 56 | | [[File:BG Phylloscopus sibilatrix 2002.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phylloscopidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 518 | [[:d:Q320043|Q320043]] | [[Ceryle rudis]] | Ceryle rudis | 56 | | [[File:Pied kingfisher (Ceryle rudis leucomelanurus) female.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ceryle]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 519 | [[:d:Q10965357|Q10965357]] | [[Twite]] | Linaria flavirostris | 56 | | [[File:Carduelis flavirostris.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Linaria]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 520 | [[:d:Q507383|Q507383]] | [[Corvus splendens]] | Corvus splendens | 56 | | [[File:House-Crow444.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Corvus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 521 | [[:d:Q330318|Q330318]] | [[Phylloscopus inornatus]] | Phylloscopus inornatus | 56 | | [[File:Phylloscopus inornatus 456140817.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phylloscopus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 522 | [[:d:Q214281|Q214281]] | [[Perisoreus infaustus]] | Perisoreus infaustus | 56 | | [[File:Siberian Jay Kittila 20100312.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Perisoreus]] | [[jay]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 523 | [[:d:Q690826|Q690826]] | [[Ficedula albicollis]] | Ficedula albicollis | 56 | | [[File:Collared flycatcher (Ficedula albicollis).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ficedula]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 524 | [[:d:Q732487|Q732487]] | [[Perdix]] | Perdix | 55 | | [[File:Perdix perdix (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Perdicinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 525 | [[:d:Q217484|Q217484]] | [[Anhimidae]] | Anhimidae | 55 | | [[File:Anhima cornuta -near Manu Wildlife Center, Manu National Park, Peru -three-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anseriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 526 | [[:d:Q213785|Q213785]] | [[Steatornis caripensis]] | Steatornis caripensis | 55 | | [[File:Oilbirds.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Steatornis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 527 | [[:d:Q752398|Q752398]] | [[Vanellus indicus]] | Vanellus indicus | 55 | | [[File:Red-wattled Lapwing denoised.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Vanellus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 528 | [[:d:Q126643|Q126643]] | [[Pygoscelis antarcticus]] | Pygoscelis antarcticus | 55 | | [[File:A chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarcticus) on Deception Island in Antarctica.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pygoscelis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 529 | [[:d:Q245414|Q245414]] | [[Geronticus eremita]] | Geronticus eremita | 55 | | [[File:Geronticus eremita.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Geronticus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 530 | [[:d:Q17970|Q17970]] | [[Jabiru mycteria]] | Jabiru mycteria | 55 | | [[File:Jabiru Mato Grosso Pantanal Brazil-2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Jabiru]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 531 | [[:d:Q269896|Q269896]] | [[Haliaeetus pelagicus]] | Haliaeetus pelagicus | 55 | | [[File:Haliaeetus pelagicus (Rausu, Japan).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Haliaeetus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 532 | [[:d:Q645755|Q645755]] | [[Haliastur indus]] | Haliastur indus | 55 | | [[File:Brahminy Kite in Sundarbans National Park February 2025 by Tisha Mukherjee 01.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Haliastur]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 533 | [[:d:Q114338|Q114338]] | [[Accipiter brevipes]] | Accipiter brevipes | 55 | | [[File:Accipiter brevipes, male.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Accipiter]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 534 | [[:d:Q205857|Q205857]] | [[Sittidae]] | Sittidae | 55 | | [[File:Brhlík lesní.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon monotypic]] | | [[Passeri]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 535 | [[:d:Q335535|Q335535]] | [[Emberiza aureola]] | Emberiza aureola | 55 | | [[File:Wiki-simaaoji-2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Emberiza]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 536 | [[:d:Q242599|Q242599]] | [[Acrocephalus paludicola]] | Acrocephalus paludicola | 55 | | [[File:Seggenrohrsaenger hand.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Acrocephalus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 537 | [[:d:Q339517|Q339517]] | [[Loxia]] | Loxia | 55 | | [[File:Loxia curvirostra -Karwendel mountains, Austria.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Carduelinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 538 | [[:d:Q215603|Q215603]] | [[Ptilonorhynchidae]] | Ptilonorhynchidae | 55 | | [[File:Regentbowerbirdmale.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Climacterida]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 539 | [[:d:Q470853|Q470853]] | [[Melanocorypha calandra]] | Melanocorypha calandra | 55 | | [[File:Bereşe.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Melanocorypha]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 540 | [[:d:Q719380|Q719380]] | [[Parus]] | Parus | 55 | | [[File:Parus major male.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Paridae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 541 | [[:d:Q736313|Q736313]] | [[Petronia petronia]] | Petronia petronia | 55 | | [[File:Petronia petronia -Ariege, Midi-Pyrenee, France-8-4c.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Petronia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 542 | [[:d:Q104867606|Q104867606]] | [[Curruca nisoria]] | Curruca nisoria | 55 | | [[File:Curruca nisoria 378155893 (cropped).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Curruca]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 543 | [[:d:Q637533|Q637533]] | [[Fulica]] | Fulica | 54 | | [[File:American coot in Prospect Park (06152).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Rallidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 544 | [[:d:Q786045|Q786045]] | [[Gallinago]] | Gallinago | 54 | | [[File:Gallinago gallinago a1.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Scolopacidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 545 | [[:d:Q375790|Q375790]] | [[Casuarius casuarius]] | Casuarius casuarius | 54 | | [[File:Double-wattled Cassowary.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Casuario|Casuarius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 546 | [[:d:Q18857|Q18857]] | [[Charadrius leschenaultii]] | Charadrius leschenaultii | 54 | | [[File:2024-07-26 Anarhynchus leschenaultii leschenaultii, Newbiggin, Northumberland 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Charadrius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 547 | [[:d:Q330310|Q330310]] | [[Glareola pratincola]] | Glareola pratincola | 54 | | [[File:Collared pratincole (Glareola pratincola).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Glareola]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 548 | [[:d:Q128002|Q128002]] | [[Syrrhaptes paradoxus]] | Syrrhaptes paradoxus | 54 | | [[File:Syrrhapte paradoxal (cropped).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Syrrhaptes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 549 | [[:d:Q391198|Q391198]] | [[Streptopelia senegalensis]] | Spilopelia senegalensis | 54 | | [[File:140 Laughing dove in Twyfelfontein Photo by Giles Laurent.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Spilopelia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 550 | [[:d:Q798401|Q798401]] | [[Eudynamys scolopaceus]] | Eudynamys scolopaceus | 54 | | [[File:Asian koel.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Koel]]<br/>[[Passeriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 551 | [[:d:Q1219291|Q1219291]] | [[Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis]] | Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis | 54 | | [[File:Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis -Kruger National Park, Limpopo, South Africa-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[Ciconiiformes]] | [[Ephippiorhynchus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 552 | [[:d:Q217497|Q217497]] | [[Haliaeetus vocifer]] | Haliaeetus vocifer | 54 | | [[File:African fish eagle just caught fish.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Haliaeetus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 553 | [[:d:Q331447|Q331447]] | [[Marmaronetta angustirostris]] | Marmaronetta angustirostris | 54 | | [[File:Marbled Teal (Marmaronetta angustirostris) RWD2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Marmaronetta]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 554 | [[:d:Q322159|Q322159]] | [[Aix sponsa]] | Aix sponsa | 54 | | [[File:Wood duck druid ridge cemetery 10.10.20 DSC 5487.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[Aix]] | [[Aix]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 555 | [[:d:Q244284|Q244284]] | [[Dendrocygna javanica]] | Dendrocygna javanica | 54 | | [[File:Dendrocygna javanica (Lesser Whistling Duck - Zwergpfeifgans) Weltvogelpark Walsrode 2012-009.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Dendrocygna]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 556 | [[:d:Q331179|Q331179]] | [[Histrionicus histrionicus]] | Histrionicus histrionicus | 54 | | [[File:Histrionicus histrionicus drake Barnegat.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Histrionicus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 557 | [[:d:Q614481|Q614481]] | [[Emberiza]] | Emberiza | 54 | | [[File:Goldammer Emberiza citrinella.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Emberizidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 558 | [[:d:Q751036|Q751036]] | [[Buceros rhinoceros]] | Buceros rhinoceros | 54 | | [[File:Hornbill 2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Buceros]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 559 | [[:d:Q205491|Q205491]] | [[Emberiza cia]] | Emberiza cia | 54 | | [[File:Rock Bunting (Cochem).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Emberiza]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 560 | [[:d:Q216855|Q216855]] | [[Emberiza pusilla]] | Emberiza pusilla | 54 | | [[File:Zwergammer.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Emberiza]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 561 | [[:d:Q376038|Q376038]] | [[Ramphastos toco]] | Ramphastos toco | 54 | | [[File:006 Toco toucan in Encontro das Águas State Park Photo by Giles Laurent.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ramphastos]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 562 | [[:d:Q208334|Q208334]] | [[Prunella collaris]] | Prunella collaris | 54 | | [[File:Alpine accentor saganta.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Prunella]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 563 | [[:d:Q31818|Q31818]] | [[Jynx]] | Jynx | 54 | | [[File:Red-throated Wryneck, Jynx ruficollis at Rietvlei Nature Reserve, Gauteng, South Africa (14897405378).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Jynginae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 564 | [[:d:Q463154|Q463154]] | [[Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus]] | Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus | 54 | | [[File:104 Hyacinth macaw with Pink Ipê tree in background in Encontro das Águas State Park Photo by Giles Laurent.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anodorhynchus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 565 | [[:d:Q235052|Q235052]] | [[Lanius senator]] | Lanius senator | 54 | | [[File:Lanius senator01 new.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Lanius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 566 | [[:d:Q499290|Q499290]] | [[Montifringilla nivalis]] | Montifringilla nivalis | 54 | | [[File:Montifringilla nivalis Francer.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Montifringilla]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 567 | [[:d:Q215211|Q215211]] | [[Willow Tit]] | Poecile montanus | 54 | | [[File:Parus atricapillus 2 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Poecile]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 568 | [[:d:Q27042|Q27042]] | [[Recurvirostridae]] | Recurvirostridae | 53 | | [[File:Black-necked Stilt.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Charadriiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 569 | [[:d:Q21728|Q21728]] | [[Suliformes]] | Suliformes | 53 | | [[File:Northern Gannet 2006 2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[water bird]] | [[Aequornithes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 570 | [[:d:Q716869|Q716869]] | [[Coturnix japonica]] | Coturnix japonica | 53 | | [[File:Coturnix japonica, Yehliu, Taiwan 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Coturnix]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 571 | [[:d:Q30838|Q30838]] | [[Calidris]] | Calidris | 53 | | [[File:Purple Sandpiper winter.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Scolopacidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 572 | [[:d:Q261445|Q261445]] | [[Grus nigricollis]] | Grus nigricollis | 53 | | [[File:Black necked crane at Hanle.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Grus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 573 | [[:d:Q27515|Q27515]] | [[Haematopus]] | Haematopus | 53 | | [[File:American oystercatchers at Fort Tilden (60747).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Haematopodidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 574 | [[:d:Q2699803|Q2699803]] | [[Larinae]] | Larinae | 53 | | [[File:Larus argentatus, at Oslo Opera House.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[ave marin]]<br/>[[piscivore]] | [[Laridae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 575 | [[:d:Q213836|Q213836]] | [[Dromas ardeola]] | Dromas ardeola | 53 | | [[File:Crab plover 6.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Dromas]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 576 | [[:d:Q270722|Q270722]] | [[Butorides striata]] | Butorides striata | 53 | | [[File:Butorides striata Garcita rayada Striated Heron (6549356697).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Butorides]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 577 | [[:d:Q832329|Q832329]] | [[Otus]] | Otus | 53 | | [[File:Otus bakkamoena.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Strigidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 578 | [[:d:Q320193|Q320193]] | [[Sula leucogaster]] | Sula leucogaster | 53 | | [[File:Atobá-pardo.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Sula]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 579 | [[:d:Q602084|Q602084]] | [[Sula dactylatra]] | Sula dactylatra | 53 | | [[File:Atobá.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Sula]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 580 | [[:d:Q279307|Q279307]] | [[Vanellus gregarius]] | Vanellus gregarius | 53 | | [[File:Sociable Lapwing, Korgalzhynskiy, Kazakhstan 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Vanellus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 581 | [[:d:Q26902|Q26902]] | [[Anastomus lamelligerus]] | Anastomus lamelligerus | 53 | | [[File:African Openbill (Anastomus lamelligerus).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anastomus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 582 | [[:d:Q467996|Q467996]] | [[Eudocimus ruber]] | Eudocimus ruber | 53 | | [[File:Eudocimus ruber Corocora Scarlet Ibis (6264848783).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Eudocimus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 583 | [[:d:Q327118|Q327118]] | [[Gyps bengalensis]] | Gyps bengalensis | 53 | | [[File:Gyps bengalensis PLoS.png|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gyps]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 584 | [[:d:Q243451|Q243451]] | [[Harpagornis moorei]] | Harpagornis moorei | 53 | | [[File:Canterbury Museum, Christchurch - Joy of Museums - Haast's Eagle.jpg|center|48px]] | [[extinct taxon]] | | [[Hieraaetus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 585 | [[:d:Q245181|Q245181]] | [[Cathartes aura]] | Cathartes aura | 53 | | [[File:Cathartes aura -Mexico-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cathartes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 586 | [[:d:Q33554|Q33554]] | [[Falco biarmicus]] | Falco biarmicus | 53 | | [[File:Lanner falcon, Falco biarmicus, at Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, Northern Cape, South Africa (34447024871).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Falco]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 587 | [[:d:Q839526|Q839526]] | [[Dicruridae]] | Dicruridae | 53 | | [[File:Black Drongo I IMG 7924.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon monotypic]] | | [[Passeriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 588 | [[:d:Q207846|Q207846]] | [[Somateria spectabilis]] | Somateria spectabilis | 53 | | [[File:049 - KING EIDER (6-15-2016) barrow, alaska -06 (27577003883).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Somateria]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 589 | [[:d:Q742292|Q742292]] | [[domestic duck]] | | 53 | | [[File:Witte kwaker.jpg|center|48px]] | [[animal productive]]<br/>[[duck breed]] | [[duck]] | [[Anas platyrhynchos]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 590 | [[:d:Q333842|Q333842]] | [[Sturnus]] | Sturnus | 53 | | [[File:Star Sturnus vulgaris.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Sturnidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 591 | [[:d:Q213984|Q213984]] | [[Ara]] | Ara | 53 | | [[File:Ara macao -Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Arinae]]<br/>[[Arini]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 592 | [[:d:Q217472|Q217472]] | [[Pittidae]] | Pittidae | 53 | | [[File:Pitta brachyura.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Tyranni]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 593 | [[:d:Q321272|Q321272]] | [[Locustella luscinioides]] | Locustella luscinioides | 53 | | [[File:Rohrschwirl Chiemgau.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Locustella]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 594 | [[:d:Q286809|Q286809]] | [[Emberiza rustica]] | Emberiza rustica | 53 | | [[File:Kashiradaka-01.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Emberiza]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 595 | [[:d:Q312779|Q312779]] | [[Acrocephalus dumetorum]] | Acrocephalus dumetorum | 53 | | [[File:Blyth's Reed Warbler in Baruipur December 2024 by Tisha Mukherjee 02.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Acrocephalus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 596 | [[:d:Q210791|Q210791]] | [[Cisticola juncidis]] | Cisticola juncidis | 53 | | [[File:Cisticola juncidis, El Qanater el Khayreyya, Qalyubia Governorate, Egypt.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cisticola]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 597 | [[:d:Q214571|Q214571]] | [[Pinicola enucleator]] | Pinicola enucleator | 53 | | [[File:Pinicola enucleator, Kotka, Finland 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pinicola]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 598 | [[:d:Q28915|Q28915]] | [[Oenanthe]] | Oenanthe | 53 | | [[File:Oenanthe oenanthe 01 II.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Muscicapidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 599 | [[:d:Q726389|Q726389]] | [[Cardinalis cardinalis]] | Cardinalis cardinalis | 53 | | [[File:Cardinal couple - Feb. 2018 (watermark removed).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cardinalis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 600 | [[:d:Q725342|Q725342]] | [[Cracidae]] | Cracidae | 52 | | [[File:Crax daubentoni -Philadelphia Zoo -female-8a-4c.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Galliformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 601 | [[:d:Q162029|Q162029]] | [[Lagopus]] | Lagopus | 52 | | [[File:Lagopus muta2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Tetraoninae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 602 | [[:d:Q19370|Q19370]] | [[Anhingidae]] | Anhingidae | 52 | | [[File:African darter preening (38184856351).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Suliformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 603 | [[:d:Q736322|Q736322]] | [[Charadrius]] | Charadrius | 52 | | [[File:Charadrius hiaticula Oulu 20120628 01.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Charadriidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 604 | [[:d:Q76411|Q76411]] | [[Numenius tenuirostris]] | Numenius tenuirostris | 52 | | [[File:Naturalis Biodiversity Center - ZMA.AVES.1670 - Numenius tenuirostris Vieillot, 1817 - Scolopacidae - skin specimen, right lateral view (cropped).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]]<br/>[[extincte]] | | [[Numenius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 605 | [[:d:Q695729|Q695729]] | [[Glareola nordmanni]] | Glareola nordmanni | 52 | | [[File:Black-winged pratincole (Glareola nordmanni) at Mkhombo Dam, Mpumalanga (36861637734).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Glareola]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 606 | [[:d:Q18861|Q18861]] | [[Hydrophasianus chirurgus]] | Hydrophasianus chirurgus | 52 | | [[File:Hydrophasianus chirurgus P6273470.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Hydrophasianus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 607 | [[:d:Q317220|Q317220]] | [[Phoenicopterus chilensis]] | Phoenicopterus chilensis | 52 | | [[File:Phoenicopterus chilensis -Tavares, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil -flying-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phoenicopterus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 608 | [[:d:Q321293|Q321293]] | [[Sterna dougallii]] | Sterna dougallii | 52 | | [[File:2020-07-18 Sterna dougallii, St Marys Island, Northumberland 19.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Sterna]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 609 | [[:d:Q217122|Q217122]] | [[Sula sula]] | Sula sula | 52 | | [[File:Male Galápagos red-footed booby.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Sula]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 610 | [[:d:Q431179|Q431179]] | [[Treron]] | Treron | 52 | | [[File:Thick-billed Green Pigeon.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Treroninae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 611 | [[:d:Q498428|Q498428]] | [[Ardeola grayii]] | Ardeola grayii | 52 | | [[File:Indian Pond Heron (Ardeola grayii) @ Chavakkad.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ardeola]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 612 | [[:d:Q26063|Q26063]] | [[Pelecanus conspicillatus]] | Pelecanus conspicillatus | 52 | | [[File:00 3804 Water bird pelican.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pelecanus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 613 | [[:d:Q207796|Q207796]] | [[Circus]] | Circus | 52 | | [[File:Circus approximans -New Zealand-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Accipitridae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 614 | [[:d:Q600204|Q600204]] | [[Milvus]] | Milvus | 52 | | [[File:Milvus migrans front(ThKraft).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Accipitridae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 615 | [[:d:Q204111|Q204111]] | [[Ixobrychus cinnamomeus]] | Ixobrychus cinnamomeus | 52 | | [[File:Cinnamon bittern or chestnut bittern (Ixobrychus cinnamomeus) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ixobrychus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 616 | [[:d:Q391421|Q391421]] | [[Chroicocephalus genei]] | Chroicocephalus genei | 52 | | [[File:Goéland railleur Thyna012.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Chroicocephalus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 617 | [[:d:Q208682|Q208682]] | [[Diomedea exulans]] | Diomedea exulans | 52 | | [[File:070226 wandering albatross off Kaikoura 3.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Diomedea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 618 | [[:d:Q373114|Q373114]] | [[Threskiornis melanocephalus]] | Threskiornis melanocephalus | 52 | | [[File:SL Bundala NP asv2020-01 img03.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Threskiornis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 619 | [[:d:Q655510|Q655510]] | [[Mycteria ibis]] | Mycteria ibis | 52 | | [[File:Yellow-billed Stork (Mycteria ibis) (6045310265).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[Ciconiidae]] | [[Mycteria]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 620 | [[:d:Q26470|Q26470]] | [[Alle alle]] | Alle alle | 52 | | [[File:AlleAlle 2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Alle]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 621 | [[:d:Q46316|Q46316]] | [[Tadorna]] | Tadorna | 52 | genere de aves | [[File:2014-04-18 Tadorna tadorna pair, Swallow Pond.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Tadorninae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 622 | [[:d:Q45974|Q45974]] | [[Haliaeetus leucogaster]] | Haliaeetus leucogaster | 52 | | [[File:Ceylon Fish Eagle At Yala National Park.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Haliaeetus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 623 | [[:d:Q666222|Q666222]] | [[Thraupidae]] | Thraupidae | 52 | | [[File:Green-headed Tanager Ubatuba.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeriformes]]<br/>[[Emberizoidea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 624 | [[:d:Q426968|Q426968]] | [[Sarkidiornis melanotos]] | Sarkidiornis melanotos | 52 | | [[File:Knob-billed Duck Sarkidiornis melanotos, female, by Dr. Raju Kasambe DSCN8938 (1).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Sarkidiornis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 625 | [[:d:Q788544|Q788544]] | [[Strigopidae]] | Strigopidae | 52 | | [[File:Kaka-Parrots.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Strigopoidea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 626 | [[:d:Q637716|Q637716]] | [[Acrocephalus]] | Acrocephalus | 52 | | [[File:Australianreedwarbler.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Acrocephalidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 627 | [[:d:Q747787|Q747787]] | [[Locustella fluviatilis]] | Locustella fluviatilis | 52 | | [[File:Flodsangare.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Locustella]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 628 | [[:d:Q271634|Q271634]] | [[Pica]] | Pica | 52 | | [[File:Black-billed Magpie.png|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Corvidae]] | [[magpie]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 629 | [[:d:Q211670|Q211670]] | [[Meliphagidae]] | Meliphagidae | 52 | | [[File:Noisy-Miner-2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Meliphagoidea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 630 | [[:d:Q331190|Q331190]] | [[Loxia leucoptera]] | Loxia leucoptera | 52 | | [[File:Whitewingedcrossbillmale09.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Loxia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 631 | [[:d:Q24843|Q24843]] | [[Calandrella brachydactyla]] | Calandrella brachydactyla | 52 | | [[File:Alondra.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Calandrella]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 632 | [[:d:Q632213|Q632213]] | [[Agapornis roseicollis]] | Agapornis roseicollis | 52 | | [[File:162 Rosy-faced lovebird in flight in Damaraland Photo by Giles Laurent.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Agapornis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 633 | [[:d:Q790616|Q790616]] | [[Lanius cristatus]] | Lanius cristatus | 52 | | [[File:Brown Shrike I IMG 7367.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Lanius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 634 | [[:d:Q473939|Q473939]] | [[Aegithalidae]] | Aegithalidae | 52 | | [[File:Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Sylvioidea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 635 | [[:d:Q275591|Q275591]] | [[Dendrocopos medius]] | Dendrocoptes medius | 52 | | [[File:Middle-spotted woodpecker (Dendrocopos medius), Parc du Rouge-Cloître, Brussels (49179578882) (cropped).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Dendrocoptes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 636 | [[:d:Q769934|Q769934]] | [[Oenanthe deserti]] | Oenanthe deserti | 52 | | [[File:Desert Wheatear Oenanthe deserti by Dr. Raju Kasambe DSCN9430 (1).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Oenanthe]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 637 | [[:d:Q285165|Q285165]] | [[Francolinus francolinus]] | Francolinus francolinus | 51 | | [[File:Black Francolin in Tal Chhapar Sanctuary November 2025 by Tisha Mukherjee 01.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Francolinus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 638 | [[:d:Q585636|Q585636]] | [[Limosa]] | Limosa | 51 | | [[File:Black-tailed Godwit Uferschnepfe.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Scolopacidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 639 | [[:d:Q304434|Q304434]] | [[Gallus sonneratii]] | Gallus sonneratii | 51 | | [[File:Gallus sonneratii (Bandipur).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gallus (taxon)|Gallus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 640 | [[:d:Q862825|Q862825]] | [[Amaurornis phoenicurus]] | Amaurornis phoenicurus | 51 | | [[File:White breasted Waterhen I4-Bhopal IMG 0515.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Amaurornis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 641 | [[:d:Q3901583|Q3901583]] | [[Phoenicopteridae]] | Phoenicopteridae | 51 | | [[File:Greater Flamingoes (Phoenicopterus roseus) W2 IMG 0072.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[water bird]] | [[Phoenicopteriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 642 | [[:d:Q260716|Q260716]] | [[Calidris melanotos]] | Calidris melanotos | 51 | | [[File:Pectoral Sandpiper3.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Calidris]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 643 | [[:d:Q648422|Q648422]] | [[Asio]] | Asio | 51 | | [[File:Waldohreule in freier Wildbahn.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Strigidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 644 | [[:d:Q704982|Q704982]] | [[Larus michahellis]] | Larus michahellis | 51 | | [[File:Larus michahellis LC0046.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Larus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 645 | [[:d:Q212047|Q212047]] | [[Xema sabini]] | Xema sabini | 51 | | [[File:Sabine's gull (53706724037).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Xema]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 646 | [[:d:Q527830|Q527830]] | [[Pelecanus rufescens]] | Pelecanus rufescens | 51 | | [[File:Pelecanus rufescens.001 - Zoo Aquarium de Madrid.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pelecanus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 647 | [[:d:Q704987|Q704987]] | [[Streptopelia orientalis]] | Streptopelia orientalis | 51 | | [[File:2026-08-27 Streptopelia orientalis in Chitose.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Streptopelia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 648 | [[:d:Q118608|Q118608]] | [[Ardea goliath]] | Ardea goliath | 51 | | [[File:Ardea goliath.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ardea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 649 | [[:d:Q644012|Q644012]] | [[Leptoptilos dubius]] | Leptoptilos dubius | 51 | | [[File:Greater Adjutant (Leptoptilos dubius).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Leptoptilos]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 650 | [[:d:Q467068|Q467068]] | [[Athene cunicularia]] | Athene cunicularia | 51 | | [[File:Athene cunicularia -Vale do Ribeira, Juquia, Sao Paulo, Brazil-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Athene]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 651 | [[:d:Q998703|Q998703]] | [[Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus]] | Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus | 51 | | [[File:Black-necked Stork in Kaziranga National Park March 2025 by Tisha Mukherjee 04.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ephippiorhynchus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 652 | [[:d:Q631805|Q631805]] | [[Mycteria leucocephala]] | Mycteria leucocephala | 51 | | [[File:Mycteria leucocephala - Pak Thale.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Mycteria]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 653 | [[:d:Q248086|Q248086]] | [[Gyps indicus]] | Gyps indicus | 51 | | [[File:Indian vulture on cliff.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gyps]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 654 | [[:d:Q501733|Q501733]] | [[Polemaetus bellicosus]] | Polemaetus bellicosus | 51 | | [[File:Martial Eagle (Polemaetus bellicosus) (51854471490).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Polemaetus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 655 | [[:d:Q247412|Q247412]] | [[Plectropterus gambensis]] | Plectropterus gambensis | 51 | | [[File:Spur-winged Geese (Plectropterus gambensis niger) male.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Plectropterus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 656 | [[:d:Q740741|Q740741]] | [[Dendrocygna bicolor]] | Dendrocygna bicolor | 51 | | [[File:Marrecas-caneleiras - Dendrocygna bicolor.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Dendrocygna]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 657 | [[:d:Q210954|Q210954]] | [[Polysticta stelleri]] | Polysticta stelleri | 51 | | [[File:047 - STELLER'S EIDER (6-16-2016) barrow, alaska -02 (27539228164).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Polysticta]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 658 | [[:d:Q31501|Q31501]] | [[Probosciger aterrimus]] | Probosciger aterrimus | 51 | | [[File:Probosciger aterrimus, Cape York 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Probosciger]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 659 | [[:d:Q208716|Q208716]] | [[Regulus]] | Regulus | 51 | | [[File:Goldcrest, male (Regulus regulus) (40047182502).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Regulidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 660 | [[:d:Q1253755|Q1253755]] | [[Eolophus roseicapilla]] | Eolophus roseicapilla | 51 | | [[File:Eolophus roseicapilla AF.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Eolophus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 661 | [[:d:Q214621|Q214621]] | [[Eurylaimidae]] | Eurylaimidae | 51 | | [[File:Eurylaimus javanicus wild.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Tyranni]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 662 | [[:d:Q27757|Q27757]] | [[Carduelis]] | Carduelis | 51 | | [[File:0 Carduelis carduelis, East Chevington.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Carduelinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 663 | [[:d:Q753746|Q753746]] | [[Psittacula eupatria]] | Psittacula eupatria | 51 | | [[File:Alexandrine parakeet (Psittacula eupatria eupatria) male.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Psittacula]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 664 | [[:d:Q723059|Q723059]] | [[Dendrocopos]] | Dendrocopos | 51 | | [[File:Great Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos major) (13667857655).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Melanerpini]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 665 | [[:d:Q240088|Q240088]] | [[Phoenicurus]] | Phoenicurus | 51 | | [[File:Black Redstart I2 IMG 0862.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Muscicapidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 666 | [[:d:Q1293045|Q1293045]] | [[Sylvia]] | Sylvia | 51 | | [[File:Sylvia atricapilla - Burgenland 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Sylviidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 667 | [[:d:Q41972|Q41972]] | [[Tringa]] | Tringa | 50 | | [[File:Wood Sandpiper (Breeding)- Bharatpur I2 IMG 8646.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Scolopacidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 668 | [[:d:Q253776|Q253776]] | [[Phalaropus]] | Phalaropus | 50 | | [[File:Phalaropus lobatus.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Scolopacidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 669 | [[:d:Q642855|Q642855]] | [[Scolopax]] | Scolopax | 50 | | [[File:Woodcock earthworm.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Scolopacidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 670 | [[:d:Q503804|Q503804]] | [[Grus canadensis]] | Grus canadensis | 50 | | [[File:Grus canadensis.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Grus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 671 | [[:d:Q62359|Q62359]] | [[Calidris maritima]] | Calidris maritima | 50 | | [[File:Purple Sandpiper ( Calidris maritima ) ... Filey Brig , Yorkshire (53266204391).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Calidris]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 672 | [[:d:Q305255|Q305255]] | [[Charadrius mongolus]] | Charadrius mongolus | 50 | | [[File:Charadrius mongolus - Laem Phak Bia.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Charadrius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 673 | [[:d:Q392570|Q392570]] | [[Egretta gularis]] | Egretta gularis | 50 | | [[File:Western Reef heron (Egretta gularis).JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Egretta]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 674 | [[:d:Q423800|Q423800]] | [[Phoenicopterus andinus]] | Phoenicoparrus andinus | 50 | | [[File:Andean Flamingo Salar De Atacama Chile Luca Galuzzi 2006.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phoenicoparrus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 675 | [[:d:Q27725|Q27725]] | [[Anatinae]] | Anatinae | 50 | | [[File:Anas platyrhynchos male female quadrat.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anatidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 676 | [[:d:Q888559|Q888559]] | [[Ixobrychus flavicollis]] | Ixobrychus flavicollis | 50 | | [[File:Black Bittern by Dr. Raju Kasambe DSCN6890 (4).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ixobrychus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 677 | [[:d:Q389664|Q389664]] | [[Platalea ajaja]] | Platalea ajaja | 50 | | [[File:Roseate Spoonbill - Myakka River State Park.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Platalea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 678 | [[:d:Q831376|Q831376]] | [[Glaucidium]] | Glaucidium | 50 | | [[File:Glaucidium capense.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Surniinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 679 | [[:d:Q208405|Q208405]] | [[Puffinus puffinus]] | Puffinus puffinus | 50 | | [[File:Manx Shearwater.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Puffinus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 680 | [[:d:Q214300|Q214300]] | [[Aythya]] | Aythya | 50 | | [[File:Canvasback pair2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anatinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 681 | [[:d:Q310868|Q310868]] | [[Bucephala]] | Bucephala | 50 | | [[File:Bucephala clangula Oulu Finland 2021-04-26.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anatinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 682 | [[:d:Q628068|Q628068]] | [[Sarcogyps calvus]] | Sarcogyps calvus | 50 | | [[File:Red-headed Vulture, Kanha National Park 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Sarcogyps]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 683 | [[:d:Q212243|Q212243]] | [[Falco eleonorae]] | Falco eleonorae | 50 | | [[File:Eleonorenfalke1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Falco]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 684 | [[:d:Q581391|Q581391]] | [[Fringilla]] | Fringilla | 50 | | [[File:Fringilla coelebs chaffinch male edit2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Fringillidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 685 | [[:d:Q463135|Q463135]] | [[Cacatua alba]] | Cacatua alba | 50 | | [[File:White cockatoo (Cacatua alba).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cacatua]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 686 | [[:d:Q420840|Q420840]] | [[Merops orientalis]] | Merops orientalis | 50 | | [[File:Green Bee-eater (Merops orientalis) @ Madayippara.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Merops]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 687 | [[:d:Q752513|Q752513]] | [[Phylloscopus proregulus]] | Phylloscopus proregulus | 50 | | [[File:Goldhähnchen-Laubsänger, Heligoland, Germany 2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phylloscopus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 688 | [[:d:Q735158|Q735158]] | [[Halcyon smyrnensis]] | Halcyon smyrnensis | 50 | | [[File:Halcyon smyrnensis - White-throated kingfisher 02.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Halcyon]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 689 | [[:d:Q36197|Q36197]] | [[Lonchura punctulata]] | Lonchura punctulata | 50 | | [[File:Scaly Brested Munia.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Lonchura]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 690 | [[:d:Q129219|Q129219]] | [[Tarsiger cyanurus]] | Tarsiger cyanurus | 50 | | [[File:Ruribitakif1.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Tarsiger]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 691 | [[:d:Q1988064|Q1988064]] | [[Struthio molybdophanes]] | Struthio molybdophanes | 49 | | [[File:Somali ostrich.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Struthio]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 692 | [[:d:Q212929|Q212929]] | [[Jacanidae]] | Jacanidae | 49 | | [[File:Irediparra gallinacea1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Charadriiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 693 | [[:d:Q217272|Q217272]] | [[Glareolidae]] | Glareolidae | 49 | | [[File:Small pranticole.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Charadriiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 694 | [[:d:Q742818|Q742818]] | [[Lophophorus impejanus]] | Lophophorus impejanus | 49 | | [[File:Himalayan Monal Adult Female Tungnath Rudraprayag Uttarakhand India 14.06.2013.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Lophophorus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 695 | [[:d:Q165923|Q165923]] | [[Apus pallidus]] | Apus pallidus | 49 | | [[File:Apus pallidus -Greece-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Apus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 696 | [[:d:Q652976|Q652976]] | [[Aptenodytes]] | Aptenodytes | 49 | genere de aves | [[File:Emperor penguin.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Spheniscidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 697 | [[:d:Q663507|Q663507]] | [[Athene]] | Athene | 49 | | [[File:Athene noctua, Ambula, Montenegro 2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Strigidae]]<br/>[[Surniinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 698 | [[:d:Q174232|Q174232]] | [[Larus glaucoides]] | Larus glaucoides | 49 | | [[File:Adult Larus glaucoides, Swallow Pond 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Larus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 699 | [[:d:Q282242|Q282242]] | [[Anhinga melanogaster]] | Anhinga melanogaster | 49 | | [[File:Darter I IMG 8195.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anhinga]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 700 | [[:d:Q723064|Q723064]] | [[Pagophila eburnea]] | Pagophila eburnea | 49 | | [[File:Ivory Gull Portrait.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pagophila]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 701 | [[:d:Q620938|Q620938]] | [[Anserinae]] | Anserinae | 49 | | [[File:Geese Fruggo01.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anatidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 702 | [[:d:Q308199|Q308199]] | [[Ciconia abdimii]] | Ciconia abdimii | 49 | | [[File:Ciconia abdimii -London Zoo-8a.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ciconia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 703 | [[:d:Q256760|Q256760]] | [[Melanitta]] | Melanitta | 49 | | [[File:Melanitta perspicillata.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anatinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 704 | [[:d:Q55111925|Q55111925]] | [[Gyps rueppelli]] | Gyps rueppelli | 49 | | [[File:Rüppell's Vulture (Gyps rueppelli) (21160089681).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gyps]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 705 | [[:d:Q605431|Q605431]] | [[Pernis ptilorhynchus]] | Pernis ptilorhynchus | 49 | | [[File:Oriental honey buzzard Mudumalai Mar21 DSC01405.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pernis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 706 | [[:d:Q795439|Q795439]] | [[Ictinaetus malayensis]] | Ictinaetus malaiensis | 49 | | [[File:Black Eagle DSC5485 (cropped).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ictinaetus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 707 | [[:d:Q28106778|Q28106778]] | [[Blue-winged Teal]] | Spatula discors | 49 | | [[File:Blue-wingedTeal-16DEC2017(2).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Spatula]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 708 | [[:d:Q366974|Q366974]] | [[Acrocephalidae]] | Acrocephalidae | 49 | | [[File:Acrocephalus schoenobaenus 1 (Marek Szczepanek)-2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 709 | [[:d:Q371086|Q371086]] | [[Zosteropidae]] | Zosteropidae | 49 | | [[File:Zosterops japonicus 01.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 710 | [[:d:Q537702|Q537702]] | [[Acanthisittidae]] | Acanthisittidae | 49 | | [[File:XenicusLongipesBuller.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 711 | [[:d:Q651545|Q651545]] | [[Falco sparverius]] | Falco sparverius | 49 | | [[File:American Kestrel (Falco sparverius) (14547482002).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Falco]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 712 | [[:d:Q601055|Q601055]] | [[Aythya collaris]] | Aythya collaris | 49 | | [[File:Ring-necked Duck (f) (26058476660).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Aythya]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 713 | [[:d:Q647461|Q647461]] | [[Oxyura jamaicensis]] | Oxyura jamaicensis | 49 | | [[File:065 - RUDDY DUCK (11-27-07) fem, oso flaco, sloco, ca oso (1) (8718083235).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Oxyura]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 714 | [[:d:Q1951359|Q1951359]] | [[Merops persicus]] | Merops persicus | 49 | | [[File:Guepier de Perse Jebil NP.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Merops]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 715 | [[:d:Q626289|Q626289]] | [[Nestor meridionalis]] | Nestor meridionalis | 49 | | [[File:Kaka-Parrots.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Nestor]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 716 | [[:d:Q757116|Q757116]] | [[Iduna caligata]] | Iduna caligata | 49 | | [[File:Booted Warbler in Baruipur January 2026 by Tisha Mukherjee 08.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Iduna]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 717 | [[:d:Q650114|Q650114]] | [[Cettia cetti]] | Cettia cetti | 49 | | [[File:Cettia cetti orientalis, Bismil, Turkey.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cettia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 718 | [[:d:Q311248|Q311248]] | [[Garrulus]] | Garrulus | 49 | | [[File:Sójka na Łąkach Pychowickich w Krakowie, 20210421 1206 6369.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Corvidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 719 | [[:d:Q503807|Q503807]] | [[Cyanopica cyanus]] | Cyanopica cyanus | 49 | | [[File:ANR00921(cropped).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cyanopica]] | [[magpie]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 720 | [[:d:Q385723|Q385723]] | [[Oenanthe hispanica]] | Oenanthe hispanica | 49 | | [[File:CollalbaRubia.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Oenanthe]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 721 | [[:d:Q763538|Q763538]] | [[Oenanthe pleschanka]] | Oenanthe pleschanka | 49 | | [[File:Oenanthe pleschanka.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Oenanthe]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 722 | [[:d:Q499283|Q499283]] | [[Cyanistes cyanus]] | Cyanistes cyanus | 49 | | [[File:Azure Tit - Cyanistes cyanus.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cyanistes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 723 | [[:d:Q740872|Q740872]] | [[Francolinus]] | Francolinus | 48 | | [[File:Black Francolin.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Perdicinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 724 | [[:d:Q829334|Q829334]] | [[Tetraogallus]] | Tetraogallus | 48 | | [[File:Tetraogallus tibetanus hm.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Perdicinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 725 | [[:d:Q853653|Q853653]] | [[Gallinula]] | Gallinula | 48 | | [[File:Dusky Moorhen, Gallinula tenebrosa in Victoria, Australia.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[water bird]] | [[Rallidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 726 | [[:d:Q310465|Q310465]] | [[Apus]] | Apus | 48 | | [[File:Apus apus -Barcelona, Spain-8 (1).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Apodidae]]<br/>[[Apodini]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 727 | [[:d:Q756674|Q756674]] | [[Anthropoides paradiseus]] | Anthropoides paradiseus | 48 | | [[File:Blue Cranes (Anthropoides paradiseus) couple (32611106035).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anthropoides]]<br/>[[Grus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 728 | [[:d:Q21346306|Q21346306]] | [[Sri Lanka Junglefowl]] | Gallus lafayettii | 48 | | [[File:Flickr - Rainbirder - Ceylon Junglefowl (Gallus lafayetii) Male.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gallus (taxon)|Gallus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 729 | [[:d:Q659657|Q659657]] | [[Mesitornithidae]] | Mesitornithidae | 48 | | [[File:Subdesert Mesite.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Mesitornithiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 730 | [[:d:Q13426919|Q13426919]] | [[Vanellus]] | Vanellus | 48 | | [[File:Northern Lapwing (Vanellus vanellus), Katingsiel, Tönning, Germany.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Vanellinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 731 | [[:d:Q132201|Q132201]] | [[Actophilornis africanus]] | Actophilornis africanus | 48 | | [[File:African Jacana (Actophilornis africanus).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Actophilornis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 732 | [[:d:Q219199|Q219199]] | [[Cursorius cursor]] | Cursorius cursor | 48 | | [[File:Cream-coloured Courser, Wadi Degla, Egypt.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cursorius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 733 | [[:d:Q216836|Q216836]] | [[Pluvialis dominica]] | Pluvialis dominica | 48 | | [[File:Pluvialis dominica1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pluvialis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 734 | [[:d:Q31769|Q31769]] | [[Hirundapus caudacutus]] | Hirundapus caudacutus | 48 | | [[File:White-throated Needletail 09a.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Hirundapus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 735 | [[:d:Q392232|Q392232]] | [[Egretta sacra]] | Egretta sacra | 48 | | [[File:Eastern Reef Egret - dark and light morphs-trim.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Egretta]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 736 | [[:d:Q739050|Q739050]] | [[Botaurus]] | Botaurus | 48 | | [[File:Bittern - Botaurus stellaris.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Botaurinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 737 | [[:d:Q28482|Q28482]] | [[Onychoprion fuscatus]] | Onychoprion fuscatus | 48 | | [[File:Onychoprion fuscatus Ascension Island 7.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Onychoprion]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 738 | [[:d:Q558990|Q558990]] | [[Gavia pacifica]] | Gavia pacifica | 48 | | [[File:PacificLoon24.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gavia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 739 | [[:d:Q218312|Q218312]] | [[Agamia agami]] | Agamia agami | 48 | | [[File:Garça-da-mata - PE Encontro das Águas-Erisvaldo Almeida(001).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Agamia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 740 | [[:d:Q669634|Q669634]] | [[Rhynochetos jubatus]] | Rhynochetos jubatus | 48 | | [[File:Kagu 0A2A3921.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Rhynochetos]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 741 | [[:d:Q735190|Q735190]] | [[Pelecanus erythrorhynchos]] | Pelecanus erythrorhynchos | 48 | | [[File:American White Pelican.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pelecanus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 742 | [[:d:Q212055|Q212055]] | [[Cepphus grylle]] | Cepphus grylle | 48 | | [[File:Tystie1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cepphus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 743 | [[:d:Q333796|Q333796]] | [[Ardea herodias]] | Ardea herodias | 48 | | [[File:Great blue heron in GWC (21718).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ardea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 744 | [[:d:Q27074615|Q27074615]] | [[Ardea intermedia]] | Ardea intermedia | 48 | | [[File:Egretta intermedia.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ardea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 745 | [[:d:Q81515|Q81515]] | [[Bubo virginianus]] | Bubo virginianus | 48 | | [[File:Bubo virginianus -Canada-6.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Bubo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 746 | [[:d:Q217494|Q217494]] | [[Eudyptes chrysolophus]] | Eudyptes chrysolophus | 48 | | [[File:Macaroni Penguins (js).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Eudyptes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 747 | [[:d:Q607893|Q607893]] | [[Leptoptilos javanicus]] | Leptoptilos javanicus | 48 | | [[File:Lesser Adjutant Chonburi.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Leptoptilos]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 748 | [[:d:Q745262|Q745262]] | [[Eudyptes schlegeli]] | Eudyptes schlegeli | 48 | | [[File:RoyalPenguins2.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Eudyptes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 749 | [[:d:Q839524|Q839524]] | [[Athene brama]] | Athene brama | 48 | | [[File:Athene brama 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Athene]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 750 | [[:d:Q839535|Q839535]] | [[Clamator jacobinus]] | Clamator jacobinus | 48 | | [[File:Pied Cuckoo (Clamator jacobinus) in AP W IMG 3978.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Clamator]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 751 | [[:d:Q888536|Q888536]] | [[Ixobrychus sinensis]] | Ixobrychus sinensis | 48 | | [[File:Hong Kong - Yellow Bittern - Ixobrychus sinensis - 2017.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Botaurus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 752 | [[:d:Q845946|Q845946]] | [[Pseudibis papillosa]] | Pseudibis papillosa | 48 | | [[File:Red-naped Ibis in Bhigwan August 2025 by Tisha Mukherjee 01.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pseudibis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 753 | [[:d:Q131450|Q131450]] | [[Aix]] | Aix | 48 | | [[File:Woodduck95.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anatinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 754 | [[:d:Q210341|Q210341]] | [[Cochlearius cochlearius]] | Cochlearius cochlearius | 48 | | [[File:Cochlearius cochleariaPCCA20071227-8443B.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cochlearius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 755 | [[:d:Q28106685|Q28106685]] | [[American wigeon]] | Mareca americana | 48 | | [[File:Anas americana - drake.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Mareca]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 756 | [[:d:Q742574|Q742574]] | [[Dendrocygna viduata]] | Dendrocygna viduata | 48 | | [[File:Dendrocygna viduata (Vincent Vos).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Dendrocygna]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 757 | [[:d:Q71118|Q71118]] | [[Cuckoo-roller]] | Leptosomus discolor | 48 | | [[File:Male cuckoo roller.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Leptosomus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 758 | [[:d:Q755653|Q755653]] | [[Chen canagica]] | Anser canagicus | 48 | | [[File:An emperor goose in flight (53706721602).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anser]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 759 | [[:d:Q310935|Q310935]] | [[Picus]] | Picus | 48 | | [[File:Grünspecht Picus viridis.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Picinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 760 | [[:d:Q827657|Q827657]] | [[Acrocephalus agricola]] | Acrocephalus agricola | 48 | | [[File:Paddyfield Warbler Acrocephalus agricola by Dr. Raju Kasambe DSCN8336 (11).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Acrocephalus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 761 | [[:d:Q125895|Q125895]] | [[Certhia brachydactyla]] | Certhia brachydactyla | 48 | | [[File:Short-toed treecreeper (Certhia brachydactyla brachydactyla).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Certhia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 762 | [[:d:Q74092|Q74092]] | [[Oriolus chinensis]] | Oriolus chinensis | 48 | | [[File:Black-naped Oriole eyeing on Lannea coromandelica fruits W IMG 7449.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Oriolus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 763 | [[:d:Q378278|Q378278]] | [[Alauda]] | Alauda | 48 | | [[File:Alauda arvensis 2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Alaudidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 764 | [[:d:Q754657|Q754657]] | [[Lanius]] | Lanius | 48 | | [[File:Lanius excubitor 1 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Laniidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 765 | [[:d:Q824974|Q824974]] | [[Dacelo novaeguineae]] | Dacelo novaeguineae | 48 | | [[File:Dacelo novaeguineae waterworks.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Dacelo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 766 | [[:d:Q217478|Q217478]] | [[Tyrannidae]] | Tyrannidae | 48 | | [[File:Tyrannidae diversity.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Tyrannida]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 767 | [[:d:Q949603|Q949603]] | [[Corvus albus]] | Corvus albus | 48 | | [[File:Corvus albus -Etosha National Park, Namibia-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Corvus]] | [[crow]]<br/>[[magpie]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 768 | [[:d:Q214462|Q214462]] | [[Estrildidae]] | Estrildidae | 48 | | [[File:Paxaro GDFL27.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeroidea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 769 | [[:d:Q282256|Q282256]] | [[Dendrocitta vagabunda]] | Dendrocitta vagabunda | 48 | | [[File:Rufous treepie (Dendrocitta vagabunda) 02.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Dendrocitta]] | [[treepie]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 770 | [[:d:Q73741|Q73741]] | [[Amandava amandava]] | Amandava amandava | 48 | | [[File:Red Avadavat in Baruipur September 2025 by Tisha Mukherjee 06.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Amandava]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 771 | [[:d:Q904790|Q904790]] | [[Anthus richardi]] | Anthus richardi | 48 | | [[File:Anthus richardi - Laem Pak Bia.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anthus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 772 | [[:d:Q838665|Q838665]] | [[Saxicola rubicola]] | Saxicola rubicola | 48 | | [[File:Saxicola rubicola -Belgium -female-8 (1).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Saxicola]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 773 | [[:d:Q27075678|Q27075678]] | [[Siberian Rubythroat]] | Calliope calliope | 48 | | [[File:Luscinia calliope - Pak Chong 2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Calliope]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 774 | [[:d:Q72968|Q72968]] | [[Odontophoridae]] | Odontophoridae | 47 | | [[File:Callipepla californica2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Galliformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 775 | [[:d:Q756174|Q756174]] | [[Tetrao]] | Tetrao | 47 | | [[File:Tetrao urogallus Richard Bartz.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phasianidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 776 | [[:d:Q737426|Q737426]] | [[Phasianus]] | Phasianus | 47 | | [[File:Pheasant.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phasianinae]]<br/>[[Phasianini]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 777 | [[:d:Q788536|Q788536]] | [[Podargidae]] | Podargidae | 47 | | [[File:Tawny frogmouth wholebody444.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Podargiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 778 | [[:d:Q492684|Q492684]] | [[Alectoris graeca]] | Alectoris graeca | 47 | | [[File:Alectoris graeca (cropped).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Alectoris]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 779 | [[:d:Q4865776|Q4865776]] | [[Arenaria]] | Arenaria | 47 | | [[File:Arenaria interpres.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Scolopacidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 780 | [[:d:Q596325|Q596325]] | [[Gallus varius]] | Gallus varius | 47 | | [[File:Green Junglefowl - Baluran NP - East Java MG 7948 (29183361863) (cropped).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gallus (taxon)|Gallus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 781 | [[:d:Q725276|Q725276]] | [[Aramus guarauna]] | Aramus guarauna | 47 | | [[File:Aramus guarauna.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Aramus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 782 | [[:d:Q76366|Q76366]] | [[Sterna]] | Sterna | 47 | | [[File:Sterna hirundo (adult).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Laridae]]<br/>[[Sternidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 783 | [[:d:Q1651414|Q1651414]] | [[Morus]] | Morus | 47 | | [[File:Morus bassanus 9.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Sulidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 784 | [[:d:Q476350|Q476350]] | [[Limnodromus scolopaceus]] | Limnodromus scolopaceus | 47 | | [[File:Limnodromus scolopaceus Mike Baird crop.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Limnodromus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 785 | [[:d:Q571268|Q571268]] | [[Stercorarius maccormicki]] | Stercorarius maccormicki | 47 | | [[File:Skua Terra Nova Bay 01.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Stercorarius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 786 | [[:d:Q217704|Q217704]] | [[Ibidorhyncha struthersii]] | Ibidorhyncha struthersii | 47 | | [[File:Ibisbill Ibidorhyncha struthersii by Dr Raju Kasambe (4).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ibidorhyncha]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 787 | [[:d:Q72260|Q72260]] | [[Microcarbo niger]] | Microcarbo niger | 47 | | [[File:Little Cormorant, Balapitiya, Sri Lanka (7568505286).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Microcarbo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 788 | [[:d:Q648494|Q648494]] | [[Fregata minor]] | Fregata minor | 47 | | [[File:Fragata común (Fregata minor), isla Lobos, islas Galápagos, Ecuador, 2015-07-25, DD 55.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Fregata]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 789 | [[:d:Q795565|Q795565]] | [[Chalcophaps indica]] | Chalcophaps indica | 47 | | [[File:Asian Emerald Dove in Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary March 2025 by Tisha Mukherjee 02.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Chalcophaps]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 790 | [[:d:Q754885|Q754885]] | [[Larus delawarensis]] | Larus delawarensis | 47 | | [[File:Larus delawarensis -Lake Erie, Ohio, USA -adult non-breeding-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Larus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 791 | [[:d:Q423782|Q423782]] | [[Phoenicopterus jamesi]] | Phoenicoparrus jamesi | 47 | | [[File:James Flamingo.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phoenicoparrus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 792 | [[:d:Q747817|Q747817]] | [[Rhodostethia rosea]] | Rhodostethia rosea | 47 | | [[File:Rhodostethia rosea, Shiretoko, Japan.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Rhodostethia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 793 | [[:d:Q827245|Q827245]] | [[Vanellus leucurus]] | Vanellus leucurus | 47 | | [[File:Vanellus leucurus, Ag-Gel National Park.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Vanellus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 794 | [[:d:Q767112|Q767112]] | [[Centropus sinensis]] | Centropus sinensis | 47 | | [[File:Greater Coucal I IMG 7775.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Centropus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 795 | [[:d:Q665363|Q665363]] | [[Clamator glandarius]] | Clamator glandarius | 47 | | [[File:Clamator glandarius (juvenile).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Clamator]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 796 | [[:d:Q743017|Q743017]] | [[Botaurus lentiginosus]] | Botaurus lentiginosus | 47 | | [[File:American bittern in flight (53726569227) (cropped).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Botaurus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 797 | [[:d:Q216850|Q216850]] | [[Calonectris diomedea]] | Calonectris diomedea | 47 | | [[File:Calonectris diomedea, Cabrera National Park (12076283283).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Calonectris]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 798 | [[:d:Q211986|Q211986]] | [[Oceanodroma leucorhoa]] | Hydrobates leucorhous | 47 | | [[File:Leach's Storm-petrel Saint-Jean-de-Monts 01.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Hydrobates]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 799 | [[:d:Q734720|Q734720]] | [[Momotidae]] | Momotidae | 47 | | [[File:Blue-crowned Motmot back 2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Coraciiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 800 | [[:d:Q148583|Q148583]] | [[Emberiza cirlus]] | Emberiza cirlus | 47 | | [[File:Cirl Bunting Chiker Morocco Nov25 A7CR 09378.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Emberiza]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 801 | [[:d:Q756868|Q756868]] | [[Leucopsar rothschildi]] | Leucopsar rothschildi | 47 | | [[File:Bali Myna 0A2A9443.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Leucopsar]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 802 | [[:d:Q647533|Q647533]] | [[Cotingidae]] | Cotingidae | 47 | | [[File:Cotingidae diversity.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Tyrannida]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 803 | [[:d:Q111674|Q111674]] | [[Corvus macrorhynchos]] | Corvus macrorhynchos | 47 | | [[File:Large-billed Crow in Bhigwan August 2025 by Tisha Mukherjee 01.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Corvus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 804 | [[:d:Q720497|Q720497]] | [[Phylloscopus borealis]] | Phylloscopus borealis | 47 | | [[File:Arctic Warbler 4683b.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phylloscopus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 805 | [[:d:Q223402|Q223402]] | [[Cardinalidae]] | Cardinalidae | 47 | | [[File:Northern Cardinal Male-27527-2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeroidea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 806 | [[:d:Q752481|Q752481]] | [[Dendrocopos syriacus]] | Dendrocopos syriacus | 47 | | [[File:Dendrocopos syriacus.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Dendrocopos]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 807 | [[:d:Q509455|Q509455]] | [[Pycnonotus cafer]] | Pycnonotus cafer | 47 | | [[File:Red-vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus cafer) in Tirunelveli, India.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pycnonotus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 808 | [[:d:Q692828|Q692828]] | [[Remizidae]] | Remizidae | 47 | | [[File:Auriparus flaviceps.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Sylvioidea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 809 | [[:d:Q642685|Q642685]] | [[Anthus petrosus]] | Anthus petrosus | 47 | | [[File:2015-04-22 Anthus petrosus, Portsoy.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anthus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 810 | [[:d:Q500278|Q500278]] | [[Padda oryzivora]] | Padda oryzivora | 47 | | [[File:Java Sparrow - Baluran NP - East Java MG 8207 (29696610022).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Padda]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 811 | [[:d:Q607027|Q607027]] | [[Cercotrichas galactotes]] | Cercotrichas galactotes | 47 | | [[File:Agrobate roux au Parc National de l'Ichkeul (Tunisia), crop.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cercotrichas]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 812 | [[:d:Q19163|Q19163]] | [[Neornithes]] | Neornithes | 46 | | [[File:Afrikanischer Strauss Portrait.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[ave]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 813 | [[:d:Q1569770|Q1569770]] | [[Struthionidae]] | Struthionidae | 46 | | [[File:Struthio camelus.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon monotypic]] | | [[Struthioniformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 814 | [[:d:Q19173|Q19173]] | [[Casuariiformes]] | Casuariiformes | 46 | | [[File:Darica Cossowary 00975.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Novaeratitae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 815 | [[:d:Q733120|Q733120]] | [[Pterocnemia pennata]] | Rhea pennata | 46 | | [[File:Pterocnemia pennata qtl1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Rhea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 816 | [[:d:Q652266|Q652266]] | [[Argusianus argus]] | Argusianus argus | 46 | | [[File:Argusianus argus -Lok Kawi Wildlife Park, Malaysia -male-8a.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Argusianus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 817 | [[:d:Q286072|Q286072]] | [[Recurvirostra]] | Recurvirostra | 46 | | [[File:Avocet Fledglings Learning to Hunt Insects (19116147220).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Recurvirostridae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 818 | [[:d:Q457477|Q457477]] | [[Grus americana]] | Grus americana | 46 | | [[File:Grus americana Sasata.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Grus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 819 | [[:d:Q926178|Q926178]] | [[Grus rubicunda]] | Grus rubicunda | 46 | | [[File:Brolga-1-Healesville,-Vic,-3.1.2008 edit.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Grus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 820 | [[:d:Q1267654|Q1267654]] | [[Crex egregia]] | Crex egregia | 46 | | [[File:CrakeAfrican2(byMarkTittley).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Crecopsis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 821 | [[:d:Q212941|Q212941]] | [[Rynchops]] | Rynchops | 46 | | [[File:Black Skimmer by Dan Pancamo.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Laridae]]<br/>[[Rynchopidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 822 | [[:d:Q845969|Q845969]] | [[Calidris subminuta]] | Calidris subminuta | 46 | | [[File:Calidris subminuta - Pak Thale.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Calidris]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 823 | [[:d:Q611324|Q611324]] | [[Apus affinis]] | Apus affinis | 46 | | [[File:Little Swift - Aberdares - Kenya.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Apus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 824 | [[:d:Q18836|Q18836]] | [[Turnix sylvaticus]] | Turnix sylvaticus | 46 | | [[File:Kurrichane Buttonquail 2016 01 01 2734.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Turnix]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 825 | [[:d:Q749326|Q749326]] | [[Phalacrocorax fuscicollis]] | Phalacrocorax fuscicollis | 46 | | [[File:Indian Cormorant (Br.) I IMG 8092.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phalacrocorax]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 826 | [[:d:Q498102|Q498102]] | [[Ardeola bacchus]] | Ardeola bacchus | 46 | | [[File:Ardeola bacchus (19169872143).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ardeola]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 827 | [[:d:Q383182|Q383182]] | [[Pterocles orientalis]] | Pterocles orientalis | 46 | | [[File:Pterocles orientalis 1921.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pterocles]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 828 | [[:d:Q494544|Q494544]] | [[Platalea minor]] | Platalea minor | 46 | | [[File:Platalea minor okinawa.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Platalea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 829 | [[:d:Q688641|Q688641]] | [[Eudyptes chrysocome]] | Eudyptes chrysocome | 46 | | [[File:Gorfou sauteur - Rockhopper Penguin.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Eudyptes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 830 | [[:d:Q589171|Q589171]] | [[Eudocimus albus]] | Eudocimus albus | 46 | | [[File:Eudocimus albus (4111616588).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Eudocimus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 831 | [[:d:Q990175|Q990175]] | [[Mycteria americana]] | Mycteria americana | 46 | | [[File:WoodStorkWhole.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Mycteria]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 832 | [[:d:Q375716|Q375716]] | [[Tyto]] | Tyto | 46 | | [[File:Tyto alba tylluan wen detail.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Tytoninae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 833 | [[:d:Q281874|Q281874]] | [[Gyps africanus]] | Gyps africanus | 46 | | [[File:2012-white-backed-vulture.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gyps]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 834 | [[:d:Q607024|Q607024]] | [[Oceanites oceanicus]] | Oceanites oceanicus | 46 | | [[File:Oceanites oceanicus - SE Tasmania.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Oceanites]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 835 | [[:d:Q726387|Q726387]] | [[Terathopius ecaudatus]] | Terathopius ecaudatus | 46 | | [[File:Bateleur (Terathopius ecaudatus) - Flickr - Lip Kee.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Terathopius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 836 | [[:d:Q257006|Q257006]] | [[Cereopsis novaehollandiae]] | Cereopsis novaehollandiae | 46 | | [[File:Cereopsis novaehollandiae 2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cereopsis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 837 | [[:d:Q501063|Q501063]] | [[Pycnonotus jocosus]] | Pycnonotus jocosus | 46 | | [[File:Pycnonotus jocosus jocosus, Nanning, Guangxi, China.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pycnonotus]]<br/>[[Passeriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 838 | [[:d:Q732881|Q732881]] | [[Campephagidae]] | Campephagidae | 46 | | [[File:Blackfacedcuckooshrike.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 839 | [[:d:Q752529|Q752529]] | [[Phoeniculidae]] | Phoeniculidae | 46 | | [[File:There's something in this....jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Bucerotiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 840 | [[:d:Q499568|Q499568]] | [[Aquila adalberti]] | Aquila adalberti | 46 | | [[File:Aguila imperial iberica.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Aquila]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 841 | [[:d:Q687695|Q687695]] | [[Branta sandvicensis]] | Branta sandvicensis | 46 | | [[File:Branta sandvicensis -Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, Hawaii, USA-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Branta]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 842 | [[:d:Q839542|Q839542]] | [[Anas poecilorhyncha]] | Anas poecilorhyncha | 46 | | [[File:Pair Indian Spot-billed Duck Karanji Mysore Dec23 A7C 08342.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anas]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 843 | [[:d:Q733375|Q733375]] | [[Cygnus buccinator]] | Cygnus buccinator | 46 | | [[File:NPS Wildlife. Trumpeter Swan on Nest.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cygnus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 844 | [[:d:Q28135|Q28135]] | [[Hirundo]] | Hirundo | 46 | | [[File:Hirundo neoxena risdon.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Hirundinidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 845 | [[:d:Q372906|Q372906]] | [[Cacatua sulphurea]] | Cacatua sulphurea | 46 | | [[File:Gelbwangenkakadu 8559.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cacatua]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 846 | [[:d:Q735231|Q735231]] | [[Cacatua moluccensis]] | Cacatua moluccensis | 46 | | [[File:Cacatua moluccensis -Cincinnati Zoo-8a.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cacatua]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 847 | [[:d:Q456513|Q456513]] | [[Amazona]] | Amazona | 46 | | [[File:Amazona amazonica 2c.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Arinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 848 | [[:d:Q221423|Q221423]] | [[Emberiza leucocephalos]] | Emberiza leucocephalos | 46 | | [[File:Emberiza leucocephalos; Baikonur-town 001.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Emberiza]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 849 | [[:d:Q385273|Q385273]] | [[Acrocephalus melanopogon]] | Acrocephalus melanopogon | 46 | | [[File:Acrocephalus melanopogon ad03 CB.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Acrocephalus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 850 | [[:d:Q480086|Q480086]] | [[Bucorvus abyssinicus]] | Bucorvus abyssinicus | 46 | | [[File:Abyssinian ground-hornbill (Bucorvus abyssinicus) female.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Bucorvus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 851 | [[:d:Q367327|Q367327]] | [[Quelea quelea]] | Quelea quelea | 46 | | [[File:Quelea quelea -Limpopo, South Africa-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Quelea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 852 | [[:d:Q583551|Q583551]] | [[Alcedo]] | Alcedo | 46 | | [[File:European Kingfisher at Mesologgi, by Antonis Tsaknakis.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Alcedinidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 853 | [[:d:Q827170|Q827170]] | [[Serinus]] | Serinus | 46 | | [[File:Serin cini mars.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Carduelinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 854 | [[:d:Q1971364|Q1971364]] | [[Pyrrhocorax]] | Pyrrhocorax | 46 | | [[File:Alpine Chough by Jim Higham.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Corvidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 855 | [[:d:Q476593|Q476593]] | [[Ara glaucogularis]] | Ara glaucogularis | 46 | | [[File:Ara glaucogularis -Chester Zoo -upper body-8a.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ara]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 856 | [[:d:Q223574|Q223574]] | [[Ocyceros birostris]] | Ocyceros birostris | 46 | | [[File:Indian Grey Hornbill I IMG 4048.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ocyceros]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 857 | [[:d:Q739200|Q739200]] | [[Parulidae]] | Parulidae | 46 | | [[File:Parulidae diversity.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeroidea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 858 | [[:d:Q752678|Q752678]] | [[Lanius isabellinus]] | Lanius isabellinus | 46 | | [[File:Basai Wetland Gurgaon DSC9380 Isabelline shrike.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Lanius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 859 | [[:d:Q795567|Q795567]] | [[Lanius schach]] | Lanius schach | 46 | | [[File:Long-tailed Shrike Lanius schach by Dr. Raju Kasambe DSCN8981 (92).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Lanius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 860 | [[:d:Q749701|Q749701]] | [[Sitta neumayer]] | Sitta neumayer | 46 | | [[File:Sitta neumayer 0.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Sitta]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 861 | [[:d:Q906092|Q906092]] | [[Saxicola]] | Saxicola | 46 | | [[File:European Stonechat.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Muscicapidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 862 | [[:d:Q752146|Q752146]] | [[Chloebia gouldiae]] | Chloebia gouldiae | 46 | | [[File:Chloebia gouldiae, Elsey, Northern Territory, Australia 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Chloebia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 863 | [[:d:Q667778|Q667778]] | [[Apteryx australis]] | Apteryx australis | 45 | | [[File:Tokoeka.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Apteryx]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 864 | [[:d:Q31836|Q31836]] | [[Hemiprocnidae]] | Hemiprocnidae | 45 | | [[File:Crestedtreeswift.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon monotypic]] | | [[Apodiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 865 | [[:d:Q385750|Q385750]] | [[Chrysolophus amherstiae]] | Chrysolophus amherstiae | 45 | | [[File:Chrysolophus amherstiae, Garzê Tibetan AP, Sichuan 9S3A2641.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Chrysolophus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 866 | [[:d:Q848706|Q848706]] | [[domesticated turkey]] | Meleagris gallopavo domesticus | 45 | | [[File:Male north american turkey supersaturated.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[poultry]]<br/>[[animal productive]] | [[Meleagris gallopavo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 867 | [[:d:Q2814783|Q2814783]] | [[Gaviiformes]] | Gaviiformes | 45 | | [[File:Common Loon.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Aequornithes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 868 | [[:d:Q425900|Q425900]] | [[Phasianus versicolor]] | Phasianus versicolor | 45 | | [[File:Phasianus versicolor female.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phasianus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 869 | [[:d:Q839539|Q839539]] | [[Ithaginis cruentus]] | Ithaginis cruentus | 45 | | [[File:Blood Pheasant.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ithaginis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 870 | [[:d:Q551092|Q551092]] | [[Raphinae]] | Raphidae | 45 | | [[File:Dodo-Skeleton Natural History Museum London England.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Columbiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 871 | [[:d:Q494424|Q494424]] | [[Gallicrex cinerea]] | Gallicrex cinerea | 45 | | [[File:Watercock (Gallicrex cinerea).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gallicrex]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 872 | [[:d:Q18876|Q18876]] | [[Calidris tenuirostris]] | Calidris tenuirostris | 45 | | [[File:Calidris tenuirostris - Laem Phak Bia.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Calidris]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 873 | [[:d:Q28000|Q28000]] | [[Tringa flavipes]] | Tringa flavipes | 45 | | [[File:Lesser Yellowlegs.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Tringa]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 874 | [[:d:Q27452709|Q27452709]] | [[Buff-breasted Sandpiper]] | Calidris subruficollis | 45 | | [[File:Grasläufer (Calidris subruficollis) am Strand im Willapa National Wildlife Refuge.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Calidris]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 875 | [[:d:Q31617|Q31617]] | [[Rostratula benghalensis]] | Rostratula benghalensis | 45 | | [[File:Greater Painted-snipe (Rostratula benghalensis) male, Kruger NP (53247730001).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Rostratula]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 876 | [[:d:Q45696|Q45696]] | [[Phalaropus tricolor]] | Phalaropus tricolor | 45 | | [[File:Phalaropus tricolor Ork 02.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phalaropus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 877 | [[:d:Q198823|Q198823]] | [[Caprimulgus]] | Caprimulgus | 45 | | [[File:Caprimulgus aegyptius.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Caprimulginae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 878 | [[:d:Q752485|Q752485]] | [[Anarhynchus asiaticus]] | Anarhynchus asiaticus | 45 | | [[File:Caspian Plover in Koonthalulam Tamilnadu, India, by Dr. Tejinder Singh Rawal.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anarhynchus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 879 | [[:d:Q753755|Q753755]] | [[Metopidius indicus]] | Metopidius indicus | 45 | | [[File:Bronze-winged jacana (Metopidius indicus).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Metopidius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 880 | [[:d:Q591480|Q591480]] | [[Eudyptes]] | Eudyptes | 45 | | [[File:MacaroniPenguinJM.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Spheniscidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 881 | [[:d:Q609432|Q609432]] | [[Pygoscelis]] | Pygoscelis | 45 | | [[File:Manchot 01.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Spheniscidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 882 | [[:d:Q756640|Q756640]] | [[Phaethon rubricauda]] | Phaethon rubricauda | 45 | | [[File:Red-tail.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phaethon]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 883 | [[:d:Q18866|Q18866]] | [[Thalasseus bergii]] | Thalasseus bergii | 45 | | [[File:Crested Tern Tasmania.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Thalasseus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 884 | [[:d:Q525717|Q525717]] | [[Anous stolidus]] | Anous stolidus | 45 | | [[File:Anous stolidus by Gregg Yan 01.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anous]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 885 | [[:d:Q647512|Q647512]] | [[Fregata magnificens]] | Fregata magnificens | 45 | | [[File:Fregata magnificens -Galapagos, Ecuador -male-8 (1).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Fregata]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 886 | [[:d:Q59785|Q59785]] | [[Egretta thula]] | Egretta thula | 45 | | [[File:Aigrette neigeuse.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Egretta]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 887 | [[:d:Q579213|Q579213]] | [[Goura victoria]] | Goura victoria | 45 | | [[File:Bristol.zoo.victoria.crowned.pigeon.arp.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Goura]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 888 | [[:d:Q844860|Q844860]] | [[Ducula aenea]] | Ducula aenea | 45 | | [[File:DuculaAenea.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ducula]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 889 | [[:d:Q28490|Q28490]] | [[Onychoprion anaethetus]] | Onychoprion anaethetus | 45 | | [[File:Bridled Tern ( Sterna anaethetus ) ... Great Barrier Reef , Australia (53374667291).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Onychoprion]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 890 | [[:d:Q782094|Q782094]] | [[Morus serrator]] | Morus serrator | 45 | | [[File:Gannet standing in Black Reef colony.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Morus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 891 | [[:d:Q864359|Q864359]] | [[Ardeotis nigriceps]] | Ardeotis nigriceps | 45 | | [[File:Ardeotis nigriceps, Desert National Park, Rajasthan, India 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ardeotis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 892 | [[:d:Q839854|Q839854]] | [[Papasula abbotti]] | Papasula abbotti | 45 | | [[File:Abbott's Booby.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Papasula]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 893 | [[:d:Q469940|Q469940]] | [[Anhinga anhinga]] | Anhinga anhinga | 45 | | [[File:Anhinga anhinga -Costa Rica-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anhinga]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 894 | [[:d:Q750027|Q750027]] | [[Zenaida macroura]] | Zenaida macroura | 45 | | [[File:Mourning dove perched (61179).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Zenaida]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 895 | [[:d:Q622637|Q622637]] | [[Eudyptes pachyrhynchus]] | Eudyptes pachyrhynchus | 45 | | [[File:Eudyptes pachyrhynchus 4342035.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Eudyptes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 896 | [[:d:Q1094736|Q1094736]] | [[Yellow-footed Green Pigeon]] | Treron phoenicopterus | 45 | | [[File:Yellow-footed Green Pigeons (Treron phoenicoptera)- chlorigaster race at Sultanpur I Picture 014.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Treron]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 897 | [[:d:Q602598|Q602598]] | [[Black-browed Albatross]] | Thalassarche melanophris | 45 | | [[File:Black-browed albatross.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Thalassarche]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 898 | [[:d:Q828255|Q828255]] | [[Ketupa zeylonensis]] | Ketupa zeylonensis | 45 | | [[File:Brown fishing owl.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ketupa]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 899 | [[:d:Q728682|Q728682]] | [[Uria lomvia]] | Uria lomvia | 45 | | [[File:A Brünnich's guillemot (Uria lomvia) with prey.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Uria]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 900 | [[:d:Q998495|Q998495]] | [[Ciconia boyciana]] | Ciconia boyciana | 45 | | [[File:Bocian czarnodzioby Ciconia boyciana RB3.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ciconia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 901 | [[:d:Q27074603|Q27074603]] | [[Ardenna grisea]] | Ardenna grisea | 45 | | [[File:Sooty Shearwater.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ardenna]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 902 | [[:d:Q457471|Q457471]] | [[Buteo jamaicensis]] | Buteo jamaicensis | 45 | | [[File:Red-tailed hawk (44371).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[hawk]] | [[Buteo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 903 | [[:d:Q241349|Q241349]] | [[Lophodytes cucullatus]] | Lophodytes cucullatus | 45 | | [[File:Hooded merganser female in CP (40676).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Lophodytes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 904 | [[:d:Q382321|Q382321]] | [[Stictonetta naevosa]] | Stictonetta naevosa | 45 | | [[File:Freckled-Duck-male.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Stictonetta]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 905 | [[:d:Q529857|Q529857]] | [[Thalassornis leuconotus]] | Thalassornis leuconotus | 45 | | [[File:White-backed Duck (Thalassornis leuconotus) 1 (46494351142).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Thalassornis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 906 | [[:d:Q25495361|Q25495361]] | [[White-winged Duck]] | Asarcornis scutulata | 45 | | [[File:White-winged wood duck.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Asarcornis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 907 | [[:d:Q408457|Q408457]] | [[Timaliidae]] | Timaliidae | 45 | | [[File:Macronus gularis chersonesophilus - Kaeng Krachan.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 908 | [[:d:Q420841|Q420841]] | [[Maluridae]] | Maluridae | 45 | | [[File:Superb blue Wren1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 909 | [[:d:Q748159|Q748159]] | [[Icteridae]] | Icteridae | 45 | | [[File:Bullock's Oriole.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 910 | [[:d:Q481742|Q481742]] | [[Falco amurensis]] | Falco amurensis | 45 | | [[File:Amur Falcon (F).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Falco]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 911 | [[:d:Q576762|Q576762]] | [[Bucephala albeola]] | Bucephala albeola | 45 | | [[File:Bucephala-albeola-007.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Bucephala]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 912 | [[:d:Q833243|Q833243]] | [[Aythya affinis]] | Aythya affinis | 45 | | [[File:Aythya affinis.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Aythya]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 913 | [[:d:Q839532|Q839532]] | [[Nettapus coromandelianus]] | Nettapus coromandelianus | 45 | | [[File:Cotton Pygmy-goose.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Nettapus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 914 | [[:d:Q144218|Q144218]] | [[Coscoroba coscoroba]] | Coscoroba coscoroba | 45 | | [[File:Coscoroba coscoroba -Pineyro, Buenos Aires, Argentina-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Coscoroba]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 915 | [[:d:Q244320|Q244320]] | [[Anser rossii]] | Anser rossii | 45 | | [[File:Chen rossii1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anser]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 916 | [[:d:Q755540|Q755540]] | [[Dicaeidae]] | Dicaeidae | 45 | | [[File:Dicaeum trigonostigma 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeri]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 917 | [[:d:Q924326|Q924326]] | [[Aceros nipalensis]] | Aceros nipalensis | 45 | | [[File:Rufous necked Hornbill female.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Aceros]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 918 | [[:d:Q461021|Q461021]] | [[Formicariidae]] | Formicariidae | 45 | | [[File:Chamaeza nobilis.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Tyranni]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 919 | [[:d:Q756777|Q756777]] | [[Philepittidae]] | Philepittidae | 45 | | [[File:Philepitta castanea 1868.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Tyranni]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 920 | [[:d:Q568512|Q568512]] | [[Terpsiphone paradisi]] | Terpsiphone paradisi | 45 | | [[File:Asian Paradise Flycatcher (Terpsiphone paradisi) (45839175624).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Terpsiphone]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 921 | [[:d:Q373031|Q373031]] | [[Ramphastos dicolorus]] | Ramphastos dicolorus | 45 | | [[File:Tucano de bico verde (Ramphastos dicolorus).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ramphastos]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 922 | [[:d:Q748861|Q748861]] | [[Callocephalon fimbriatum]] | Callocephalon fimbriatum | 45 | | [[File:Callocephalon fimbriatum (pair) -NSW -Australia-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Callocephalon]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 923 | [[:d:Q843173|Q843173]] | [[Pyrrhula]] | Pyrrhula | 45 | | [[File:Pyrrhula pyrrhula bl1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Carduelinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 924 | [[:d:Q838924|Q838924]] | [[Ara militaris]] | Ara militaris | 45 | | [[File:Ara militaris -London Zoo-8a.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ara]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 925 | [[:d:Q645055|Q645055]] | [[Loxia pytyopsittacus]] | Loxia pytyopsittacus | 45 | | [[File:Furukorsnebb. Hann.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Loxia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 926 | [[:d:Q267735|Q267735]] | [[Corvus brachyrhynchos]] | Corvus brachyrhynchos | 45 | | [[File:Corvus-brachyrhynchos-001.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Corvus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 927 | [[:d:Q368505|Q368505]] | [[Phylloscopus fuscatus]] | Phylloscopus fuscatus | 45 | | [[File:Dusky Warbler in Baruipur October 2024 by Tisha Mukherjee 01.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phylloscopus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 928 | [[:d:Q809446|Q809446]] | [[Phylloscopus schwarzi]] | Phylloscopus schwarzi | 45 | | [[File:Radde's Warbler (Phylloscopus schwarzi).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phylloscopus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 929 | [[:d:Q192575|Q192575]] | [[Cinclus]] | Cinclus | 45 | | [[File:Cinclus mexicanus FWS.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[water bird]] | [[Cinclidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 930 | [[:d:Q726873|Q726873]] | [[Anthus hodgsoni]] | Anthus hodgsoni | 45 | | [[File:Anthus hodgsoni (singing s2).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anthus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 931 | [[:d:Q94601|Q94601]] | [[Meleagris ocellata]] | Meleagris ocellata | 44 | | [[File:Meleagris ocellata -Guatemala-8a.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Meleagris]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 932 | [[:d:Q845408|Q845408]] | [[Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi]] | Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi | 44 | | [[File:Tetras du caucase jogo 0g.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Lyrurus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 933 | [[:d:Q526626|Q526626]] | [[Alectoris]] | Alectoris | 44 | | [[File:Chukar Partridge (Alectoris chukar) (39660989151).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Perdicinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 934 | [[:d:Q7512165|Q7512165]] | [[Phoenicopteriformes]] | Phoenicopteriformes | 44 | | [[File:Flamingo.greater.flaps.750pix.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Mirandornithes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 935 | [[:d:Q843182|Q843182]] | [[Casuarius unappendiculatus]] | Casuarius unappendiculatus | 44 | | [[File:Casuarius unappendiculatus -Northern Cassowary -head to toe.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Casuario|Casuarius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 936 | [[:d:Q494983|Q494983]] | [[Grus monacha]] | Grus monacha | 44 | | [[File:Grus monacha Phila Zoo.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Grus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 937 | [[:d:Q2359014|Q2359014]] | [[Pluvialis]] | Pluvialis | 44 | | [[File:Pluvialis dominica1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Charadriidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 938 | [[:d:Q312272|Q312272]] | [[Egretta]] | Egretta | 44 | | [[File:Western Reef heron (Egretta gularis).JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Hairon|Ardeidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 939 | [[:d:Q18860|Q18860]] | [[Calidris ruficollis]] | Calidris ruficollis | 44 | | [[File:Calidris ruficollis - Marion Bay.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Calidris]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 940 | [[:d:Q599749|Q599749]] | [[Calidris fuscicollis]] | Calidris fuscicollis | 44 | | [[File:Calidris fuscicollis.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Calidris]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 941 | [[:d:Q753760|Q753760]] | [[Calidris acuminata]] | Calidris acuminata | 44 | | [[File:Calidris acuminata - Hexham Swamp.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Calidris]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 942 | [[:d:Q612817|Q612817]] | [[Sula]] | Sula | 44 | | [[File:Atobá-pardo.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Sulidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 943 | [[:d:Q389691|Q389691]] | [[Actitis macularius]] | Actitis macularius | 44 | | [[File:Actitis-macularia-005.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Actitis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 944 | [[:d:Q18839|Q18839]] | [[Thalasseus bengalensis]] | Thalasseus bengalensis | 44 | | [[File:Lesser crested terns (Thalasseus bengalensis) by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Thalasseus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 945 | [[:d:Q754662|Q754662]] | [[Columba rupestris]] | Columba rupestris | 44 | | [[File:Hill Pigeon, near Dras, Jammu and Kashmir, India.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Columba]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 946 | [[:d:Q841221|Q841221]] | [[Columba leuconota]] | Columba leuconota | 44 | | [[File:Snow Pigeon (Columba leuconota) (19589090133).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Columba]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 947 | [[:d:Q528764|Q528764]] | [[Leucophaeus atricilla]] | Leucophaeus atricilla | 44 | | [[File:Laughing Gull adult summer, Daytona Beach, Florida.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Leucophaeus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 948 | [[:d:Q753741|Q753741]] | [[Pterocles alchata]] | Pterocles alchata | 44 | | [[File:Pterocles alchata (cropped).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pterocles]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 949 | [[:d:Q387379|Q387379]] | [[Anhinga rufa]] | Anhinga rufa | 44 | | [[File:African darter (Anhinga rufa) drying wings.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anhinga]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 950 | [[:d:Q577346|Q577346]] | [[Leptoptilos]] | Leptoptilos | 44 | | [[File:Leptoptilos crumeniferus -Brevard Zoo, Florida, USA-8a.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Leptoptilini]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 951 | [[:d:Q145593|Q145593]] | [[Streptopelia tranquebarica]] | Streptopelia tranquebarica | 44 | | [[File:Red Collared Dove, Tamil Nadu IMG 4960.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Streptopelia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 952 | [[:d:Q220578|Q220578]] | [[Ardea melanocephala]] | Ardea melanocephala | 44 | | [[File:2009-black-headed-heron.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ardea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 953 | [[:d:Q757350|Q757350]] | [[Ardea sumatrana]] | Ardea sumatrana | 44 | | [[File:Ardea sumatrana 195843670.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ardea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 954 | [[:d:Q764171|Q764171]] | [[Gorsachius melanolophus]] | Gorsachius melanolophus | 44 | | [[File:55594021 Yongfu Bridge, Taipei City +ID 2411215+002 0005.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gorsachius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 955 | [[:d:Q753758|Q753758]] | [[Eudyptes robustus]] | Eudyptes robustus | 44 | | [[File:SnaresPenguin (Mattern) large.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Eudyptes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 956 | [[:d:Q748236|Q748236]] | [[Diomedea epomophora]] | Diomedea epomophora | 44 | | [[File:Diomedea epomophora - SE Tasmania.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Diomedea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 957 | [[:d:Q1145127|Q1145127]] | [[Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae]] | Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae | 44 | | [[File:Kereru profile.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Hemiphaga]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 958 | [[:d:Q844655|Q844655]] | [[Netta]] | Netta | 44 | | [[File:Netta peposaca, Costanera Sur 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anatinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 959 | [[:d:Q1006681|Q1006681]] | [[Dendrocygna]] | Dendrocygna | 44 | | [[File:Whistling duck flight02 - natures pics-edit1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Dendrocygninae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 960 | [[:d:Q597144|Q597144]] | [[Rhodonessa caryophyllacea]] | Rhodonessa caryophyllacea | 44 | | [[File:Rhodonessa caryophyllacea.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Rhodonessa]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 961 | [[:d:Q838162|Q838162]] | [[Torgos tracheliotos]] | Torgos tracheliotos | 44 | | [[File:Lappet-faced Vulture (Torgos tracheliotos), Kgalagadi, South Africa (6526355327).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Torgos]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 962 | [[:d:Q752465|Q752465]] | [[Aquila audax]] | Aquila audax | 44 | | [[File:Aquila audax - Captain's Flat.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Aquila]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 963 | [[:d:Q244189|Q244189]] | [[Branta hutchinsii]] | Branta hutchinsii | 44 | | [[File:AleutianCanadaGoose2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Branta]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 964 | [[:d:Q740680|Q740680]] | [[Aythya baeri]] | Aythya baeri | 44 | | [[File:Aythya baeri female.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Aythya]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 965 | [[:d:Q845292|Q845292]] | [[Anas rubripes]] | Anas rubripes | 44 | | [[File:028 - AMERICAN BLACK DUCK (2-19-11) Quidi Vidi Lake, St John's, Newfoundland (8710694225).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anas]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 966 | [[:d:Q269203|Q269203]] | [[Merops]] | Merops | 44 | | [[File:Merops apiaster 04.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Meropidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 967 | [[:d:Q2090536|Q2090536]] | [[Oriolus]] | Oriolus | 44 | | [[File:Black-naped Oriole.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Oriolidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 968 | [[:d:Q644135|Q644135]] | [[Cacatua leadbeateri]] | Cacatua leadbeateri | 44 | | [[File:Cacatua leadbeateri -SW Queensland-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cacatua]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 969 | [[:d:Q757360|Q757360]] | [[Cacatua haematuropygia]] | Cacatua haematuropygia | 44 | | [[File:Red Vented Cockatoo.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cacatua]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 970 | [[:d:Q212942|Q212942]] | [[Galbulidae]] | Galbulidae | 44 | | [[File:Galbula ruficauda - front.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Galbuloidea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 971 | [[:d:Q31884|Q31884]] | [[Merops philippinus]] | Merops philippinus | 44 | | [[File:Blue-tailed Bee-eater in Sundarbans National Park July 2025 by Tisha Mukherjee 03.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Merops]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 972 | [[:d:Q653246|Q653246]] | [[Oriolus xanthornus]] | Oriolus xanthornus | 44 | | [[File:Black-hooded Oriole in Purbasthali June 2025 by Tisha Mukherjee 01.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Oriolus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 973 | [[:d:Q1951909|Q1951909]] | [[Nucifraga]] | Nucifraga | 44 | | [[File:Clark's Nutcracker - Nucifraga columbiana.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Corvidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 974 | [[:d:Q16819|Q16819]] | [[Colaptes auratus]] | Colaptes auratus | 44 | | [[File:Northern Flicker.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Colaptes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 975 | [[:d:Q559883|Q559883]] | [[Bucanetes githagineus]] | Bucanetes githagineus | 44 | | [[File:Bucanetes githagineus amantum 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Bucanetes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 976 | [[:d:Q27075856|Q27075856]] | [[Arctic Redpoll]] | Acanthis hornemanni | 44 | | [[File:Acanthis hornemanni hornemanni, Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Acanthis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 977 | [[:d:Q379200|Q379200]] | [[Pipridae]] | Pipridae | 44 | | [[File:Pipridae diversity.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Tyrannida]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 978 | [[:d:Q603875|Q603875]] | [[Agapornis fischeri]] | Agapornis fischeri | 44 | | [[File:046 Fischer's lovebird in the Serengeti National Park Photo by Giles Laurent.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Agapornis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 979 | [[:d:Q753221|Q753221]] | [[Mimidae]] | Mimidae | 44 | | [[File:Curve-billed Thrasher.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Muscicapoidea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 980 | [[:d:Q655145|Q655145]] | [[Pitta brachyura]] | Pitta brachyura | 44 | | [[File:Pitta brachyura.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pitta]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 981 | [[:d:Q27075635|Q27075635]] | [[Copsychus malabaricus]] | Copsychus malabaricus | 44 | | [[File:Copsychus malabaricus - Khao Yai.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Copsychus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 982 | [[:d:Q574939|Q574939]] | [[Lonchura striata]] | Lonchura striata | 44 | | [[File:White-rumped Munia (Lonchura striata) (5780780488).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Lonchura]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 983 | [[:d:Q266107|Q266107]] | [[Dendronanthus indicus]] | Dendronanthus indicus | 44 | | [[File:Forest Wagtail 4024.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Dendronanthus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 984 | [[:d:Q853058|Q853058]] | [[Galloanserae]] | Galloanserae | 43 | | [[File:Galloanserae.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Neognathae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 985 | [[:d:Q2330918|Q2330918]] | [[Neoaves]] | Neoaves | 43 | | [[File:Common Wood Pigeon (Columba palumbus).JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]]<br/>[[clado]] | | [[Neognathae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 986 | [[:d:Q730091|Q730091]] | [[Apteryx haastii]] | Apteryx haastii | 43 | | [[File:Apteryx haastii.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Apteryx]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 987 | [[:d:Q564265|Q564265]] | [[Calypte anna]] | Calypte anna | 43 | | [[File:Anna's Hummingbird - 0L8A9194.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Calypte]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 988 | [[:d:Q220705|Q220705]] | [[Rallus]] | Rallus | 43 | | [[File:Rallus aquaticus 4 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Rallidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 989 | [[:d:Q833453|Q833453]] | [[Lerwa lerwa]] | Lerwa lerwa | 43 | | [[File:Lerwa lerwa.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Lerwa]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 990 | [[:d:Q756714|Q756714]] | [[Gallirallus australis]] | Gallirallus australis | 43 | | [[File:Gallirallus australis 2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gallirallus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 991 | [[:d:Q793068|Q793068]] | [[Casuarius bennetti]] | Casuarius bennetti | 43 | | [[File:Dwarf Cassowary Lae.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Casuario|Casuarius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 992 | [[:d:Q316342|Q316342]] | [[Himantopus]] | Himantopus | 43 | | [[File:Black winged Stilt I MG 9747.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Recurvirostridae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 993 | [[:d:Q470016|Q470016]] | [[Fulica americana]] | Fulica americana | 43 | | [[File:American coot in Prospect Park (06152).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Fulica]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 994 | [[:d:Q1207101|Q1207101]] | [[Cariamiformes]] | Cariamiformes | 43 | | [[File:Andalgalornis jconway.png|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Australavis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 995 | [[:d:Q27452479|Q27452479]] | [[Antigone vipio]] | Antigone vipio | 43 | | [[File:Grus Vipio (Aqua Zoo).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Antigone]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 996 | [[:d:Q28065684|Q28065684]] | [[Spoon-billed Sandpiper]] | Calidris pygmaea | 43 | | [[File:Eurynorhynchus pygmeus 2 - Pak Thale.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Calidris]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 997 | [[:d:Q755737|Q755737]] | [[Charadrius vociferus]] | Charadrius vociferus | 43 | | [[File:Juvenile killdeer.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Charadrius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 998 | [[:d:Q31866|Q31866]] | [[Apus pacificus]] | Apus pacificus | 43 | | [[File:ApusPacificus.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Apus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 999 | [[:d:Q856201|Q856201]] | [[Jacana jacana]] | Jacana jacana | 43 | | [[File:Acana jacana -near Yarina Lodge, Napo Province, Ecuador -adult-8 cropped.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Jacana]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1000 | [[:d:Q528117|Q528117]] | [[Phaethon lepturus]] | Phaethon lepturus | 43 | | [[File:Phaethon lepturus, Seychelles.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phaethon]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1001 | [[:d:Q686600|Q686600]] | [[Phaethon aethereus]] | Phaethon aethereus | 43 | | [[File:20180811-Red-billed tropicbird at Plaza Sur (0374).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phaethon]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1002 | [[:d:Q28514|Q28514]] | [[Sterna aurantia]] | Sterna aurantia | 43 | | [[File:River tern (Sterna aurantia).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Sterna]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1003 | [[:d:Q310862|Q310862]] | [[Aegolius]] | Aegolius | 43 | | [[File:Aegolius-funereus-001.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Strigidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1004 | [[:d:Q870775|Q870775]] | [[Fregata ariel]] | Fregata ariel | 43 | | [[File:Lesser frigatebird lei.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Fregata]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1005 | [[:d:Q392139|Q392139]] | [[Egretta tricolor]] | Egretta tricolor | 43 | | [[File:Adult Tricolored Heron.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Egretta]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1006 | [[:d:Q735296|Q735296]] | [[Phoebastria irrorata]] | Phoebastria irrorata | 43 | | [[File:Waved Albatross in flight, Española Island 2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phoebastria]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1007 | [[:d:Q853412|Q853412]] | [[Phoebastria albatrus]] | Phoebastria albatrus | 43 | | [[File:Short tailed Albatross1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phoebastria]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1008 | [[:d:Q512348|Q512348]] | [[Platalea alba]] | Platalea alba | 43 | | [[File:Platalea alba eating JdP.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Platalea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1009 | [[:d:Q722981|Q722981]] | [[Platalea regia]] | Platalea regia | 43 | | [[File:Royal Spoonbill mouth open.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Platalea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1010 | [[:d:Q731308|Q731308]] | [[Mycteria cinerea]] | Mycteria cinerea | 43 | | [[File:Milky Stork (Mycteria cinerea).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Mycteria]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1011 | [[:d:Q493173|Q493173]] | [[Nipponia nippon]] | Nipponia nippon | 43 | | [[File:Nipponia nippon, two, Yang Xian, Shaanxi, China.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Nipponia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1012 | [[:d:Q524740|Q524740]] | [[Daption capense]] | Daption capense | 43 | | [[File:Daption capense -west of Falkland Islands-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Daption]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1013 | [[:d:Q926291|Q926291]] | [[Micrathene whitneyi]] | Micrathene whitneyi | 43 | | [[File:Elf Ow Cropped very small.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Micrathene]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1014 | [[:d:Q177386|Q177386]] | [[Necrosyrtes monachus]] | Necrosyrtes monachus | 43 | | [[File:Hooded vulture (Necrosyrtes monachus).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Necrosyrtes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1015 | [[:d:Q732523|Q732523]] | [[Gypohierax angolensis]] | Gypohierax angolensis | 43 | | [[File:Gypohierax angolensis -Jurong Bird Park-8a.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gypohierax]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1016 | [[:d:Q280663|Q280663]] | [[Lophotriorchis kienerii]] | Lophotriorchis kienerii | 43 | | [[File:Elang-Perut-Karat-by-alimadura.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Lophotriorchis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1017 | [[:d:Q658658|Q658658]] | [[Cyanochen cyanopterus]] | Cyanochen cyanoptera | 43 | | [[File:Blue-winged goose (Cyanochen cyanoptera).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cyanochen]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1018 | [[:d:Q550595|Q550595]] | [[Cisticolidae]] | Cisticolidae | 43 | | [[File:Cisticola exilis.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1019 | [[:d:Q757271|Q757271]] | [[Anas superciliosa]] | Anas superciliosa | 43 | | [[File:Pacific Black Duck (Anas superciliosa), Warriewood, Sydney (50425801576).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anas]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1020 | [[:d:Q755119|Q755119]] | [[Caracara plancus]] | Caracara plancus | 43 | | [[File:Schopfkarakara.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Caracara]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1021 | [[:d:Q917586|Q917586]] | [[Dendrocygna eytoni]] | Dendrocygna eytoni | 43 | | [[File:Dendrocygna eytoni - Macquarie University.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Dendrocygna]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1022 | [[:d:Q420499|Q420499]] | [[Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos]] | Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos | 43 | | [[File:Whio potrait MTL.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Hymenolaimus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1023 | [[:d:Q7256090|Q7256090]] | [[Psittaculidae]] | Psittaculidae | 43 | | [[File:Psittacula krameri -Karnataka, India-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Psittacoidea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1024 | [[:d:Q136358|Q136358]] | [[Acridotheres]] | Acridotheres | 43 | | [[File:Acridotheres tristis, Common Myna.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Sturnidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1025 | [[:d:Q1063141|Q1063141]] | [[Bucorvus]] | Bucorvus | 43 | | [[File:Abyssinian Ground Hornbill (Bucorvus abyssinicus) male - Flickr - berniedup.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Bucorvidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1026 | [[:d:Q621861|Q621861]] | [[Bucconidae]] | Bucconidae | 43 | | [[File:Rapazinho-carijó (Bucco tamatia Gmelin, 1788).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Galbuli]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1027 | [[:d:Q26537|Q26537]] | [[Aegithina tiphia]] | Aegithina tiphia | 43 | | [[File:Bharat ravat.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Aegithina]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1028 | [[:d:Q1140949|Q1140949]] | [[Gymnorhina tibicen]] | Gymnorhina tibicen | 43 | | [[File:Cracticus tibicen hypoleuca male domain.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gymnorhina]] | [[magpie]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1029 | [[:d:Q1070285|Q1070285]] | [[Ploceus cucullatus]] | Ploceus cucullatus | 43 | | [[File:Village weaver (Ploceus cucullatus cucullatus) female.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ploceus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1030 | [[:d:Q843168|Q843168]] | [[Carpodacus]] | Carpodacus | 43 | | [[File:Carpodacus roseus.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Carduelinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1031 | [[:d:Q838951|Q838951]] | [[Ara rubrogenys]] | Ara rubrogenys | 43 | | [[File:Ara rubrogenys -Tulsa Zoo, Oklahoma, USA-8a-3c.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ara]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1032 | [[:d:Q753748|Q753748]] | [[Agapornis personatus]] | Agapornis personatus | 43 | | [[File:Agapornis personatus -Serengeti, Tanzania-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Agapornis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1033 | [[:d:Q31898|Q31898]] | [[Todiramphus chloris]] | Todiramphus chloris | 43 | | [[File:Todiramphus chloris 2 - Laem Phak Bia.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Todiramphus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1034 | [[:d:Q731085|Q731085]] | [[Lanius nubicus]] | Lanius nubicus | 43 | | [[File:Lanius nubicus (unmirrored).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Lanius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1035 | [[:d:Q736052|Q736052]] | [[Megaceryle alcyon]] | Megaceryle alcyon | 43 | | [[File:Belted Kingfisher.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Megaceryle]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1036 | [[:d:Q828544|Q828544]] | [[Eclectus roratus]] | Eclectus roratus | 43 | | [[File:Eclectus Parrot male.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Eclectus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1037 | [[:d:Q743214|Q743214]] | [[Cyanopsitta spixii]] | Cyanopsitta spixii | 43 | | [[File:AraSpixiSmit.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cyanopsitta]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1038 | [[:d:Q220985|Q220985]] | [[Turdus ruficollis]] | Turdus ruficollis | 43 | | [[File:Red-throated thrush in Nepal (1) (cropped).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Turdus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1039 | [[:d:Q73427|Q73427]] | [[Blue Whistling Thrush]] | Myophonus caeruleus | 43 | | [[File:Myophonus caeruleus - Ang Khang edit1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Myophonus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1040 | [[:d:Q19055|Q19055]] | [[Lagopus leucura]] | Lagopus leucura | 42 | | [[File:Mount Rainier White-Tailed Ptarmigan (53058740798).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Lagopus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1041 | [[:d:Q282973|Q282973]] | [[Patagona gigas]] | Patagona gigas | 42 | | [[File:Patagona Gigas.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Patagona]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1042 | [[:d:Q836291|Q836291]] | [[Macrocephalon maleo]] | Macrocephalon maleo | 42 | | [[File:Maleo bird.PNG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Macrocephalon]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1043 | [[:d:Q244197|Q244197]] | [[Apteryx owenii]] | Apteryx owenii | 42 | | [[File:Apteryx owenii 0.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Apteryx]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1044 | [[:d:Q789358|Q789358]] | [[Balearica]] | Balearica | 42 | | [[File:Balearica regulorum 1 Luc Viatour.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gruidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1045 | [[:d:Q1137291|Q1137291]] | [[Porphyrio]] | Porphyrio | 42 | | [[File:Australasian swamphen. (48041463068).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Rallidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1046 | [[:d:Q754863|Q754863]] | [[Alectoris rufa]] | Alectoris rufa | 42 | | [[File:AlectorisRufa.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Alectoris]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1047 | [[:d:Q546835|Q546835]] | [[Lophura nycthemera]] | Lophura nycthemera | 42 | | [[File:Lophura nycthemera, Exiandong reserve, Fujian 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Lophura]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1048 | [[:d:Q746658|Q746658]] | [[Cuculus]] | Cuculus | 42 | | [[File:Cuculus canorus2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cuculidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1049 | [[:d:Q1237815|Q1237815]] | [[Podiceps]] | Podiceps | 42 | | [[File:Horned Grebe.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Podicipedidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1050 | [[:d:Q570379|Q570379]] | [[Tringa melanoleuca]] | Tringa melanoleuca | 42 | | [[File:Greater Yellowlegs2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Tringa]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1051 | [[:d:Q788649|Q788649]] | [[Calidris bairdii]] | Calidris bairdii | 42 | | [[File:Baird's sandpiper (Calidris bairdii) 03.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Calidris]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1052 | [[:d:Q18987|Q18987]] | [[Stercorarius antarcticus]] | Stercorarius antarcticus | 42 | | [[File:BrownSkua4.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Stercorarius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1053 | [[:d:Q754030|Q754030]] | [[Cariamidae]] | Cariamidae | 42 | | [[File:Cariama cristata.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cariamiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1054 | [[:d:Q116708|Q116708]] | [[Glareola maldivarum]] | Glareola maldivarum | 42 | | [[File:Glareola maldivarum - Beung Borapet.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Glareola]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1055 | [[:d:Q28505|Q28505]] | [[Sterna sumatrana]] | Sterna sumatrana | 42 | | [[File:Black-naped Tern LEI.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Sterna]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1056 | [[:d:Q855618|Q855618]] | [[Columba guinea]] | Columba guinea | 42 | | [[File:Columba guinea 2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Columba]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1057 | [[:d:Q1074450|Q1074450]] | [[Columba elphinstonii]] | Columba elphinstonii | 42 | | [[File:Columba elphinstonii.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Columba]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1058 | [[:d:Q519583|Q519583]] | [[Ichthyaetus audouinii]] | Ichthyaetus audouinii | 42 | | [[File:Ichthyaetus audouinii 20091001.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ichthyaetus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1059 | [[:d:Q392175|Q392175]] | [[Egretta ardesiaca]] | Egretta ardesiaca | 42 | | [[File:Black heron, Egretta ardesiaca, at Marievale Nature Reserve, Gauteng, South Africa (29946902700).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Egretta]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1060 | [[:d:Q756795|Q756795]] | [[Leucophaeus pipixcan]] | Leucophaeus pipixcan | 42 | | [[File:Franklin's Gull Brisbane98.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Leucophaeus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1061 | [[:d:Q498183|Q498183]] | [[Ardeola speciosa]] | Ardeola speciosa | 42 | | [[File:Ardeola speciosa.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ardeola]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1062 | [[:d:Q579718|Q579718]] | [[Podilymbus podiceps]] | Podilymbus podiceps | 42 | | [[File:Pied-billed Grebe (53638106406) (cropped).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Podilymbus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1063 | [[:d:Q601107|Q601107]] | [[Eurypyga helias]] | Eurypyga helias | 42 | | [[File:075 Sunbittern in Encontro das Águas State Park Photo by Giles Laurent.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Eurypyga]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1064 | [[:d:Q662429|Q662429]] | [[Otidiphaps nobilis]] | Otidiphaps nobilis | 42 | | [[File:Green-naped Pheasant Pigeon Otidiphaps nobilis.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Otidiphaps]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1065 | [[:d:Q867544|Q867544]] | [[Circaetus]] | Circaetus | 42 | | [[File:Circaetus pectoralis.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Accipitridae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1066 | [[:d:Q940115|Q940115]] | [[Accipitrinae]] | Accipitrinae | 42 | | [[File:Northern Goshawk ad M2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Accipitridae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1067 | [[:d:Q852874|Q852874]] | [[Ardea insignis]] | Ardea insignis | 42 | | [[File:White-Bellied Heron DSCN1518 06, crop.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ardea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1068 | [[:d:Q26064|Q26064]] | [[Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus]] | Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus | 42 | | [[File:Brown-headed Gull. in breeding plumage.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Chroicocephalus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1069 | [[:d:Q276185|Q276185]] | [[Macronectes giganteus]] | Macronectes giganteus | 42 | | [[File:Giant petrel with chicks.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Macronectes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1070 | [[:d:Q838959|Q838959]] | [[Eudyptes sclateri]] | Eudyptes sclateri | 42 | | [[File:Bul02BirdP046.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Eudyptes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1071 | [[:d:Q667540|Q667540]] | [[Threskiornis moluccus]] | Threskiornis molucca | 42 | | [[File:'Bin chicken' (Threskiornis molucca) in Belmore Park, Sydney.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Threskiornis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1072 | [[:d:Q151851|Q151851]] | [[Oena capensis]] | Oena capensis | 42 | | [[File:Namaqua dove, Oena capensis, at Mapungubwe National Park, Limpopo, South Africa (18085767542).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Oena]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1073 | [[:d:Q755006|Q755006]] | [[Trigonoceps occipitalis]] | Trigonoceps occipitalis | 42 | | [[File:Day 12 White-headed Vulture (Trigonoceps occipitalis) (53439819016).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Trigonoceps]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1074 | [[:d:Q28106764|Q28106764]] | [[Cinnamon Teal]] | Spatula cyanoptera | 42 | | [[File:Cinnamon teal (53706590927).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Spatula]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1075 | [[:d:Q28106789|Q28106789]] | [[Falcated Duck]] | Mareca falcata | 42 | | [[File:Anas falcata male.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Mareca]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1076 | [[:d:Q427512|Q427512]] | [[Thamnophilidae]] | Thamnophilidae | 42 | | [[File:Thamnophilidae diversity.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1077 | [[:d:Q587527|Q587527]] | [[Vangidae]] | Vangidae | 42 | | [[File:Artamie.a.tete.blanche1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1078 | [[:d:Q839859|Q839859]] | [[Furnariidae]] | Furnariidae | 42 | | [[File:Furnariidae diversity.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1079 | [[:d:Q1797393|Q1797393]] | [[Purple Sunbird]] | Cinnyris asiaticus | 42 | | [[File:Purple Sunbird Male, Bangalore, India.jpeg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cinnyris]]<br/>[[Passeriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1080 | [[:d:Q369767|Q369767]] | [[Bucephala islandica]] | Bucephala islandica | 42 | | [[File:Barrow's Goldeneye Drake Seedskadee NWR (16656643482).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Bucephala]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1081 | [[:d:Q752461|Q752461]] | [[Dendrocygna autumnalis]] | Dendrocygna autumnalis | 42 | | [[File:Black-bellied Whistling Duck, Tobago, Trinidad and Tobago 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Dendrocygna]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1082 | [[:d:Q638242|Q638242]] | [[Calyptorhynchus banksii]] | Calyptorhynchus banksii | 42 | | [[File:Calyptorhynchus banksii (pair)-8-2cp.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Calyptorhynchus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1083 | [[:d:Q644442|Q644442]] | [[Buphagus]] | Buphagus | 42 | | [[File:Red billed oxpecker close.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Buphagidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1084 | [[:d:Q694756|Q694756]] | [[Cinnyricinclus leucogaster]] | Cinnyricinclus leucogaster | 42 | | [[File:Violet-backed starling (Cinnyricinclus leucogaster verreauxi) female.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cinnyricinclus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1085 | [[:d:Q547159|Q547159]] | [[Emberiza bruniceps]] | Emberiza bruniceps | 42 | | [[File:Emberiza bruniceps -Tanbaly, Kazakhstan-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Emberiza]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1086 | [[:d:Q648313|Q648313]] | [[Emberiza buchanani]] | Emberiza buchanani | 42 | | [[File:Grey-necked Bunting (Emberiza buchanani) (31793472228).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Emberiza]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1087 | [[:d:Q685074|Q685074]] | [[Bucorvus leadbeateri]] | Bucorvus leadbeateri | 42 | | [[File:Bucorvus leadbeateri (Mfuwe).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Bucorvus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1088 | [[:d:Q163049|Q163049]] | [[Prunella montanella]] | Prunella montanella | 42 | | [[File:Prunella modularis montanella.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Prunella]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1089 | [[:d:Q795556|Q795556]] | [[Orthotomus sutorius]] | Orthotomus sutorius | 42 | | [[File:2005-tailor-bird.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Orthotomus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1090 | [[:d:Q246498|Q246498]] | [[Berenicornis comatus]] | Berenicornis comatus | 42 | | [[File:Bucerotidae - Berenicornis comatus.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Berenicornis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1091 | [[:d:Q852709|Q852709]] | [[Ara severus]] | Ara severus | 42 | | [[File:Ara severus - Guacamaya cariseca - Chestnut-Fronted Macaw (7503884654).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ara]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1092 | [[:d:Q682379|Q682379]] | [[Psittacula alexandri]] | Psittacula alexandri | 42 | | [[File:Betet biasa (Psittacula alexandri).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Psittacula]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1093 | [[:d:Q32048|Q32048]] | [[Alcedo meninting]] | Alcedo meninting | 42 | | [[File:Blue-eared Kingfisher (Alcedo meninting) (8071061758).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Alcedo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1094 | [[:d:Q319545|Q319545]] | [[Trichoglossus haematodus]] | Trichoglossus haematodus | 42 | | [[File:Coconut Lorikeets Trichoglossus haematodus, Variata National Park, Port Moresby, PNG (48743693166).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Trichoglossus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1095 | [[:d:Q835926|Q835926]] | [[Poicephalus senegalus]] | Poicephalus senegalus | 42 | | [[File:Mohrenkopfpapagei1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Poicephalus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1096 | [[:d:Q724987|Q724987]] | [[Myiopsitta monachus]] | Myiopsitta monachus | 42 | | [[File:Monk Parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus) Buenos Aires.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Myiopsitta]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1097 | [[:d:Q247472|Q247472]] | [[Corvus hawaiiensis]] | Corvus hawaiiensis | 42 | | [[File:Corvus hawaiiensis FWS.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Corvus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1098 | [[:d:Q756063|Q756063]] | [[Ivory-billed Woodpecker]] | Campephilus principalis | 42 | | [[File:Ivory-billed Woodpecker by Jerry A. Payne.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]]<br/>[[Lazarus taxon]] | | [[Campephilus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1099 | [[:d:Q930712|Q930712]] | [[Dryocopus pileatus]] | Dryocopus pileatus | 42 | | [[File:Pileated Woodpecker (9597212081).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Dryocopus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1100 | [[:d:Q608313|Q608313]] | [[Phylloscopus humei]] | Phylloscopus humei | 42 | | [[File:Hume's Warbler I2 IMG 3401.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phylloscopus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1101 | [[:d:Q325356|Q325356]] | [[Paradisaea apoda]] | Paradisaea apoda | 42 | | [[File:Paradisaea apoda -Bali Bird Park-5.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Paradisaea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1102 | [[:d:Q201461|Q201461]] | [[Corvus dauuricus]] | Corvus dauuricus | 42 | | [[File:Dwlhany.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Coloeus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1103 | [[:d:Q133565|Q133565]] | [[Cyanistes]] | Cyanistes | 42 | | [[File:Blue Tit aka.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Paridae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1104 | [[:d:Q1591663|Q1591663]] | [[Turdus obscurus]] | Turdus obscurus | 42 | | [[File:Eyebrowed Thrush.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Turdus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1105 | [[:d:Q695723|Q695723]] | [[Zoothera dauma]] | Zoothera dauma | 42 | | [[File:Scaly Thrush at Godwari, Kathmandu.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Zoothera]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1106 | [[:d:Q574281|Q574281]] | [[Poecile lugubris]] | Poecile lugubris | 42 | | [[File:Poecile lugubris, Bulgaria 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Poecile]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1107 | [[:d:Q331065|Q331065]] | [[Taeniopygia guttata]] | Taeniopygia guttata | 42 | | [[File:2014-08-19 Zebra Finch, Sumba, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]]<br/>[[organismo modelo]] | | [[Taeniopygia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1108 | [[:d:Q110257507|Q110257507]] | [[Curruca melanocephala]] | Curruca melanocephala | 42 | | [[File:Sardinian Warbler.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Curruca]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1109 | [[:d:Q110257508|Q110257508]] | [[Curruca cantillans]] | Curruca cantillans | 42 | | [[File:Κοκκινοτσιροβάκος.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Curruca]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1110 | [[:d:Q728995|Q728995]] | [[Lyrurus]] | Lyrurus | 41 | | [[File:Black Grouse Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phasianidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1111 | [[:d:Q390270|Q390270]] | [[Acryllium vulturinum]] | Acryllium vulturinum | 41 | | [[File:Acryllium vulturinum -Tsavo East National Park, Kenya-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Acryllium]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1112 | [[:d:Q661898|Q661898]] | [[Heliornithidae]] | Heliornithidae | 41 | | [[File:Masked Finfoot.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gruiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1113 | [[:d:Q748145|Q748145]] | [[Thinocoridae]] | Thinocoridae | 41 | | [[File:Thinocorus rumicivorus 3.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Charadriiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1114 | [[:d:Q202423|Q202423]] | [[Alectoris barbara]] | Alectoris barbara | 41 | | [[File:Alectoris barbara Tenerife.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Alectoris]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1115 | [[:d:Q748957|Q748957]] | [[Polyplectron bicalcaratum]] | Polyplectron bicalcaratum | 41 | | [[File:Grey Peacock-pheasant - Kang-Kra Khan, Thailand H8O5535 (15362061647).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Polyplectron]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1116 | [[:d:Q776739|Q776739]] | [[Ardeola]] | Ardeola | 41 | | [[File:Pond-Heron-Ardeola-grayii.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Hairon|Ardeidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1117 | [[:d:Q835119|Q835119]] | [[Pluvianus aegyptius]] | Pluvianus aegyptius | 41 | | [[File:Flickr - Rainbirder - Egyptian Plover (Pluvianus aegyptius).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pluvianus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1118 | [[:d:Q902912|Q902912]] | [[Spheniscus]] | Spheniscus | 41 | | [[File:African.penguin.bristol.750pix (Pingstone).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Spheniscidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1119 | [[:d:Q498228|Q498228]] | [[Butorides virescens]] | Butorides virescens | 41 | | [[File:Butorides virescens2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Butorides]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1120 | [[:d:Q679154|Q679154]] | [[Aechmophorus occidentalis]] | Aechmophorus occidentalis | 41 | | [[File:Western Grebe swimming.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Aechmophorus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1121 | [[:d:Q248740|Q248740]] | [[Gygis alba]] | Gygis alba | 41 | | [[File:Gygis alba Ascension Island 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gygis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1122 | [[:d:Q686287|Q686287]] | [[Ardeotis kori]] | Ardeotis kori | 41 | | [[File:Avutarda kori (Ardeotis kori), zona de conservación de Ngorongoro, Tanzania, 2024-05-27, DD 38.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ardeotis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1123 | [[:d:Q1262382|Q1262382]] | [[Chlamydotis macqueenii]] | Chlamydotis macqueenii | 41 | | [[File:MacQueens Bustard in Greater Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, India.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Chlamydotis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1124 | [[:d:Q218549|Q218549]] | [[Syrigma sibilatrix]] | Syrigma sibilatrix | 41 | | [[File:Syrigma sibilatrix -Punta del Este, Uruguay-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Syrigma]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1125 | [[:d:Q657775|Q657775]] | [[Centropus]] | Centropus | 41 | | [[File:Greater Coucal Hong Kong.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Centropodinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1126 | [[:d:Q911449|Q911449]] | [[Ardea cocoi]] | Ardea cocoi | 41 | | [[File:Ardea cocoi -Apure State, Venezuela-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ardea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1127 | [[:d:Q301777|Q301777]] | [[Bostrychia hagedash]] | Bostrychia hagedash | 41 | | [[File:Hadeda Ibis Portrait.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Bostrychia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1128 | [[:d:Q616393|Q616393]] | [[Strix leptogrammica]] | Strix leptogrammica | 41 | | [[File:Brown Wood Owl (14157347364).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Strix]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1129 | [[:d:Q1137288|Q1137288]] | [[Bubo blakistoni]] | Bubo blakistoni | 41 | | [[File:Blakiston`s fish owl1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Bubo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1130 | [[:d:Q600319|Q600319]] | [[Phoebastria nigripes]] | Phoebastria nigripes | 41 | | [[File:Black footed albatross1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phoebastria]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1131 | [[:d:Q844776|Q844776]] | [[Phoebetria palpebrata]] | Phoebetria palpebrata | 41 | | [[File:Light sooty albatross flying.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phoebetria]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1132 | [[:d:Q934841|Q934841]] | [[Phoebastria immutabilis]] | Phoebastria immutabilis | 41 | | [[File:Laysan Albatross RWD2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phoebastria]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1133 | [[:d:Q782038|Q782038]] | [[Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae]] | Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae | 41 | | [[File:Larus novaehollandiae - Austin's Ferry.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Chroicocephalus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1134 | [[:d:Q792890|Q792890]] | [[Treron bicinctus]] | Treron bicinctus | 41 | | [[File:Treron bicincta -Wilpattu National Park, Sri Lanka -pair-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Treron]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1135 | [[:d:Q1262700|Q1262700]] | [[Thalassarche cauta]] | Thalassarche cauta | 41 | | [[File:070226 Shy mollymawk off Kaikoura 2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Thalassarche]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1136 | [[:d:Q634804|Q634804]] | [[Geococcyx californianus]] | Geococcyx californianus | 41 | | [[File:2025-02-02 01 Greater roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus) - AZ USA.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Geococcyx]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1137 | [[:d:Q166442|Q166442]] | [[Pagodroma nivea]] | Pagodroma nivea | 41 | | [[File:Pétrel des neiges - Snow Petrel.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pagodroma]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1138 | [[:d:Q338601|Q338601]] | [[Ciconia maguari]] | Ciconia maguari | 41 | | [[File:Ciconia maguari 3.jpeg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ciconia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1139 | [[:d:Q535436|Q535436]] | [[Ciconia stormi]] | Ciconia stormi | 41 | | [[File:Stavenn Ciconia stormii 00.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ciconia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1140 | [[:d:Q826525|Q826525]] | [[Gyps coprotheres]] | Gyps coprotheres | 41 | | [[File:Gyps coprotheres -St Augustine Alligator Farm, St. Augustine, Florida-8a-3c.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gyps]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1141 | [[:d:Q900773|Q900773]] | [[Circus melanoleucos]] | Circus melanoleucos | 41 | | [[File:Circus melanoleucos from iNaturalist photo 104706101 (cropped).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Circus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1142 | [[:d:Q605350|Q605350]] | [[Aviceda leuphotes]] | Aviceda leuphotes | 41 | | [[File:Black Baza.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Aviceda]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1143 | [[:d:Q1262185|Q1262185]] | [[Nisaetus nipalensis]] | Nisaetus nipalensis | 41 | | [[File:Hawkeagle.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Nisaetus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1144 | [[:d:Q742698|Q742698]] | [[Parabuteo unicinctus]] | Parabuteo unicinctus | 41 | | [[File:Harris's Hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus) 3 of 4 in set.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Parabuteo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1145 | [[:d:Q390189|Q390189]] | [[Rhinocryptidae]] | Rhinocryptidae | 41 | | [[File:Rhinocryptidae diversity.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1146 | [[:d:Q738666|Q738666]] | [[Falco chicquera]] | Falco chicquera | 41 | | [[File:Red-Necked Falcon.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Falco]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1147 | [[:d:Q2527969|Q2527969]] | [[Lybiidae]] | Lybiidae | 41 | | [[File:Beardedbarbet.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Piciformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1148 | [[:d:Q855761|Q855761]] | [[Promeropidae]] | Promeropidae | 41 | | [[File:Cape Sugarbird (Promerops cafer).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon monotypic]] | | [[Passeriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1149 | [[:d:Q129036|Q129036]] | [[Chloephaga picta]] | Chloephaga picta | 41 | | [[File:Chloephaga picta.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Chloephaga]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1150 | [[:d:Q742468|Q742468]] | [[Melanitta perspicillata]] | Melanitta perspicillata | 41 | | [[File:Melanitta perspicillata female.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Melanitta]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1151 | [[:d:Q378192|Q378192]] | [[Dendrocygna arborea]] | Dendrocygna arborea | 41 | | [[File:West Indian Whistling Duck, Bayahibe, Dominican Republic 2017-12-10.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Dendrocygna]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1152 | [[:d:Q914045|Q914045]] | [[Merganetta armata]] | Merganetta armata | 41 | | [[File:Merganetta armata - Rio Urumamba, Peru -pair-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Merganetta]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1153 | [[:d:Q226900|Q226900]] | [[Zosterops]] | Zosterops | 41 | | [[File:Japanese white-eye at Tennōji Park in Osaka, January 2016 II.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Zosteropidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1154 | [[:d:Q832245|Q832245]] | [[Hippolais]] | Hippolais | 41 | | [[File:Hippolais icterina1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Acrocephalidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1155 | [[:d:Q629176|Q629176]] | [[Cacatua ophthalmica]] | Cacatua ophthalmica | 41 | | [[File:Cacatua ophthalmica -Vogelpark Walsrode-6b-3c.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cacatua]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1156 | [[:d:Q748939|Q748939]] | [[Cacatua sanguinea]] | Cacatua sanguinea | 41 | | [[File:Little corella (Cacatua sanguinea gymnopis) Blanchetown.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cacatua]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1157 | [[:d:Q753743|Q753743]] | [[Cacatua ducorpsii]] | Cacatua ducorpsii | 41 | | [[File:Salomonenkakadus.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cacatua]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1158 | [[:d:Q44023|Q44023]] | [[Coracias caudatus]] | Coracias caudatus | 41 | | [[File:005 Lilac-breasted roller in flight in Etosha National Park Photo by Giles Laurent.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Coracias]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1159 | [[:d:Q768526|Q768526]] | [[Tyranni]] | Tyranni | 41 | | [[File:Scissortailedfly700.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Eupasseres]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1160 | [[:d:Q28108429|Q28108429]] | [[Zanda latirostris]] | Zanda latirostris | 41 | | [[File:Carnaby's Black Cockatoo 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Zanda]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1161 | [[:d:Q795545|Q795545]] | [[Zosterops palpebrosus]] | Zosterops palpebrosus | 41 | | [[File:Oriental White Eyes.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Zosterops]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1162 | [[:d:Q833979|Q833979]] | [[Merops ornatus]] | Merops ornatus | 41 | | [[File:Merops ornatus - Centenary Lakes.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Merops]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1163 | [[:d:Q635333|Q635333]] | [[Anodorhynchus]] | Anodorhynchus | 41 | | [[File:Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus-1cp.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Arinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1164 | [[:d:Q836833|Q836833]] | [[Sturnus unicolor]] | Sturnus unicolor | 41 | | [[File:Sturnus unicolor by John Gould.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Sturnus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1165 | [[:d:Q14753772|Q14753772]] | [[Eastern Olivaceous Warbler]] | Iduna pallida | 41 | | [[File:Ak mukallit - Iduna pallida - Eastern Olivaceous Warbler, Adana, Turkey 04.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Iduna]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1166 | [[:d:Q752539|Q752539]] | [[Hippolais polyglotta]] | Hippolais polyglotta | 41 | | [[File:Hippolais polyglotta MHNT ZOO 2010 11 201 Ouarsenis.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Hippolais]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1167 | [[:d:Q226043|Q226043]] | [[Rhinoplax vigil]] | Rhinoplax vigil | 41 | | [[File:Buceros-vigil-bvk.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Rhinoplax]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1168 | [[:d:Q727891|Q727891]] | [[Hypocolius ampelinus]] | Hypocolius ampelinus | 41 | | [[File:Hypocolius ampelinus pair-cropped.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Hypocolius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1169 | [[:d:Q1319774|Q1319774]] | [[Ploceus philippinus]] | Ploceus philippinus | 41 | | [[File:Baya Weaver Ploceus philippinus by Dr. Raju Kasambe DSCN0233 (17).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ploceus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1170 | [[:d:Q846974|Q846974]] | [[Ara ambiguus]] | Ara ambiguus | 41 | | [[File:Ara ambigua.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ara]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1171 | [[:d:Q178434|Q178434]] | [[Dinopium benghalense]] | Dinopium benghalense | 41 | | [[File:Black-rumped Flameback in Rabindra Sarobar January 2025 by Tisha Mukherjee 01.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Dinopium]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1172 | [[:d:Q225039|Q225039]] | [[Aratinga solstitialis]] | Aratinga solstitialis | 41 | | [[File:Aratinga solstitialis -captive-two-8a.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Aratinga]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1173 | [[:d:Q629204|Q629204]] | [[Conuropsis carolinensis]] | Conuropsis carolinensis | 41 | | [[File:Karolinasittich 01.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon fossile]] | | [[Conuropsis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1174 | [[:d:Q181561|Q181561]] | [[Corvus crassirostris]] | Corvus crassirostris | 41 | | [[File:Krkavec tlustozobý.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Corvus]] | [[raven]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1175 | [[:d:Q1144421|Q1144421]] | [[Pica nuttalli]] | Pica nuttallii | 41 | | [[File:Pica nuttalli 08036.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Pica]] | [[magpie]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1176 | [[:d:Q1049056|Q1049056]] | [[Halcyon pileata]] | Halcyon pileata | 41 | | [[File:Halcyon pileata - Phra Non.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Halcyon]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1177 | [[:d:Q525871|Q525871]] | [[Alauda gulgula]] | Alauda gulgula | 41 | | [[File:Oriental Lark (49172375968).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Alauda]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1178 | [[:d:Q728092|Q728092]] | [[Agapornis nigrigenis]] | Agapornis nigrigenis | 41 | | [[File:Agapornis nigrigenis -London Zoo-8a.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Agapornis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1179 | [[:d:Q1052008|Q1052008]] | [[Ceyx erithaca]] | Ceyx erithaca | 41 | | [[File:Three-toed kingfisher.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ceyx]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1180 | [[:d:Q795542|Q795542]] | [[Paradisaea rubra]] | Paradisaea rubra | 41 | | [[File:Paradisaea rubra-20090516.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Paradisaea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1181 | [[:d:Q1142785|Q1142785]] | [[Nucifraga columbiana]] | Nucifraga columbiana | 41 | | [[File:Clarks Nutcraker Crater Lake Nick Myatt 08 (4458470688).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Nucifraga]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1182 | [[:d:Q282943|Q282943]] | [[Psarisomus dalhousiae]] | Psarisomus dalhousiae | 41 | | [[File:Psarisomus dalhousiae - Ian Dugdale - 546696102 (cropped).jpeg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Psarisomus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1183 | [[:d:Q27075424|Q27075424]] | [[Alaudala rufescens]] | Alaudala rufescens | 41 | | [[File:Lesser Short-toed Lark Alaudala rufescens polatzeki, Fuerteventura.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Alaudala]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1184 | [[:d:Q490393|Q490393]] | [[Rupicola peruviana]] | Rupicola peruvianus | 41 | | [[File:P1010107mod.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Rupicola]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1185 | [[:d:Q80780|Q80780]] | [[Turdus atrogularis]] | Turdus atrogularis | 41 | | [[File:A dark-throated Thrush female - Dhanachuli, Uttarakhand India.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Turdus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1186 | [[:d:Q829683|Q829683]] | [[Mimus polyglottos]] | Mimus polyglottos | 41 | | [[File:Mockingbird in Bay Ridge (85082).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Mimus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1187 | [[:d:Q557745|Q557745]] | [[Irania gutturalis]] | Irania gutturalis | 41 | | [[File:Berkute (cropped).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Irania]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1188 | [[:d:Q110257494|Q110257494]] | [[Curruca nana]] | Curruca nana | 41 | | [[File:Curruca nana - Kudaibergen Amirekul - 562372019.jpeg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Curruca]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1189 | [[:d:Q901708|Q901708]] | [[Passer luteus]] | Passer luteus | 41 | | [[File:Passer luteus 2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passer]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1190 | [[:d:Q632066|Q632066]] | [[Alectura lathami]] | Alectura lathami | 40 | | [[File:Australian Brushturkey 2 - Newington.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Alectura]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1191 | [[:d:Q569957|Q569957]] | [[Lophophorus]] | Lophophorus | 40 | | [[File:Lophophorus impejanus (Jardin Acclimatation).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Phasianinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1192 | [[:d:Q835525|Q835525]] | [[Porzana]] | Porzana | 40 | | [[File:Porzana porzana 3 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Rallidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1193 | [[:d:Q147907|Q147907]] | [[Eurypygiformes]] | Eurypygiformes | 40 | | [[File:Eurypyga heliasPCCA20051227-2000B.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Eurypygimorphae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1194 | [[:d:Q385891|Q385891]] | [[Catreus wallichii]] | Catreus wallichii | 40 | | [[File:Cheer Pheasant.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Catreus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1195 | [[:d:Q858186|Q858186]] | [[Nyctibius]] | Nyctibius | 40 | | [[File:Northern Potoo (Nyctibius jamaicensis).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Nyctibiidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1196 | [[:d:Q839820|Q839820]] | [[Calidris himantopus]] | Calidris himantopus | 40 | | [[File:Stilt Sandpiper (29065008787).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Calidris]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1197 | [[:d:Q516662|Q516662]] | [[Rynchops niger]] | Rynchops niger | 40 | | [[File:Black Skimmer Close Flying.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Rynchops]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1198 | [[:d:Q1262057|Q1262057]] | [[Turnix suscitator]] | Turnix suscitator | 40 | | [[File:Barred Buttonquail in Bhigwan August 2025 by Tisha Mukherjee 02.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Turnix]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1199 | [[:d:Q932119|Q932119]] | [[Columba eversmanni]] | Columba eversmanni | 40 | | [[File:Yellow-eyed Pigeon.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Columba]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1200 | [[:d:Q495144|Q495144]] | [[Cuculus poliocephalus]] | Cuculus poliocephalus | 40 | | [[File:Cuculus poliocephalus.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Cuculus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1201 | [[:d:Q575699|Q575699]] | [[Tachybaptus rufolavatus]] | Tachybaptus rufolavatus | 40 | | [[File:Tachybaptus rufolavatus - Zürich Zoo.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon fossile]] | | [[Tachybaptus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1202 | [[:d:Q953999|Q953999]] | [[Larus californicus]] | Larus californicus | 40 | | [[File:Adult California Gull at Stinson Beach-4211.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Larus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1203 | [[:d:Q1127687|Q1127687]] | [[Larus dominicanus]] | Larus dominicanus | 40 | | [[File:Larus dominicanus -Kenton-on-Sea, Eastern Cape, South Africa-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Larus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1204 | [[:d:Q1452250|Q1452250]] | [[Geococcyx]] | Geococcyx | 40 | | [[File:Geococcyx californianus.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Neomorphinae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1205 | [[:d:Q809610|Q809610]] | [[Houbaropsis bengalensis]] | Houbaropsis bengalensis | 40 | | [[File:BengalFlorican.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Houbaropsis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1206 | [[:d:Q732753|Q732753]] | [[Anhima cornuta]] | Anhima cornuta | 40 | | [[File:Anhima cornuta (Vincent Vos).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anhima]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1207 | [[:d:Q839862|Q839862]] | [[Larosterna inca]] | Larosterna inca | 40 | | [[File:Larosterna inca -Lima, Peru -adult-8 (1).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Larosterna]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1208 | [[:d:Q1047787|Q1047787]] | [[Vanellus cinereus]] | Vanellus cinereus | 40 | | [[File:Vanellus cinereus.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Vanellus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1209 | [[:d:Q528572|Q528572]] | [[Pezophaps solitaria]] | Pezophaps solitaria | 40 | | [[File:Leguat1891solitaire.jpg|center|48px]] | [[extinct taxon]] | | [[Pezophaps]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1210 | [[:d:Q117254648|Q117254648]] | [[Nannopterum auritum]] | Nannopterum auritum | 40 | | [[File:Cormorant (49606669982).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Nannopterum]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1211 | [[:d:Q931759|Q931759]] | [[Giant Ibis]] | Thaumatibis gigantea | 40 | | [[File:ThaumantibisGiganteaGronvold.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Thaumatibis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1212 | [[:d:Q728881|Q728881]] | [[Anastomus]] | Anastomus | 40 | | [[File:Asian Openbill (Anastomus oscitans) in Kolkata I IMG 0495.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Mycteriini]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1213 | [[:d:Q754889|Q754889]] | [[Buteoninae]] | Buteoninae | 40 | | [[File:Buteo buteo 5 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Accipitridae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1214 | [[:d:Q204179|Q204179]] | [[domesticated pigeon]] | Columba livia f. domestica | 40 | | [[File:Feral pigeon (Columba livia domestica), 2017-05-27.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | [[domesticated bird]] | [[Columba livia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1215 | [[:d:Q372383|Q372383]] | [[Nycticorax caledonicus]] | Nycticorax caledonicus | 40 | | [[File:Nankeen (Rufous) Night Heron (23333548021).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Nycticorax]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1216 | [[:d:Q373554|Q373554]] | [[Ardea humbloti]] | Ardea humbloti | 40 | | [[File:Ardea humbloti.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ardea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1217 | [[:d:Q630457|Q630457]] | [[Strix varia]] | Strix varia | 40 | | [[File:Strix-varia-005.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Strix]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1218 | [[:d:Q817172|Q817172]] | [[Indian Eagle-Owl]] | Bubo bengalensis | 40 | | [[File:Rock eagle owl DSC 7104.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Bubo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1219 | [[:d:Q932473|Q932473]] | [[Bubo coromandus]] | Bubo coromandus | 40 | | [[File:Dusky Eagle Owl 2019.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Bubo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1220 | [[:d:Q838607|Q838607]] | [[Fratercula cirrhata]] | Fratercula cirrhata | 40 | | [[File:Tufted Puffin Alaska (cropped).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Fratercula]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1221 | [[:d:Q629525|Q629525]] | [[Chroicocephalus philadelphia]] | Chroicocephalus philadelphia | 40 | | [[File:Bonaparte's Gull Biloxi RWD2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Chroicocephalus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1222 | [[:d:Q512566|Q512566]] | [[Treron calvus]] | Treron calvus | 40 | | [[File:African Green Pigeon (Treron calvus) (11423539903) (cropped).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Treron]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1223 | [[:d:Q786350|Q786350]] | [[Thalassarche chrysostoma]] | Thalassarche chrysostoma | 40 | | [[File:Greyhead.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Thalassarche]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1224 | [[:d:Q888547|Q888547]] | [[Ixobrychus eurhythmus]] | Ixobrychus eurhythmus | 40 | | [[File:Schrenk's Bittern fem - Kang Kra Chan - Thailand S4E4834 (14235609026).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Botaurus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1225 | [[:d:Q288485|Q288485]] | [[Geopelia striata]] | Geopelia striata | 40 | | [[File:Geopelia striata 1 crop - Chinese Garden.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Geopelia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1226 | [[:d:Q883092|Q883092]] | [[Halobaena caerulea]] | Halobaena caerulea | 40 | | [[File:Halobaena caerulea in flight - SE Tasmania.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Halobaena]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1227 | [[:d:Q27074605|Q27074605]] | [[Short-tailed Shearwater]] | Ardenna tenuirostris | 40 | | [[File:Puffinus tenuirostris 2.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ardenna]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1228 | [[:d:Q27074609|Q27074609]] | [[Ardenna gravis]] | Ardenna gravis | 40 | | [[File:131 - GREAT SHEARWATER (9-15-2918) MAS pelagic trip, out of bar harbor, me -37 (42977042330).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Ardenna]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1229 | [[:d:Q27074633|Q27074633]] | [[Grey-headed Fish Eagle]] | Haliaeetus ichthyaetus | 40 | | [[File:Grey-headed Fish Eagle (5484754969).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Haliaeetus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1230 | [[:d:Q594328|Q594328]] | [[Elanus axillaris]] | Elanus axillaris | 40 | | [[File:Elanus axillaris -Royal Botanic Gardens, Cranbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Elanus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1231 | [[:d:Q116670|Q116670]] | [[Nisaetus cirrhatus]] | Nisaetus cirrhatus | 40 | | [[File:Changeable Hawk eagle - Crested Hawk-Eagle - Flickr - Lip Kee.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Nisaetus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1232 | [[:d:Q681374|Q681374]] | [[Monarchidae]] | Monarchidae | 40 | | [[File:Asian Paradise Flycatcher- Male at Himachal I2 IMG 2939.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1233 | [[:d:Q747827|Q747827]] | [[Aquila verreauxii]] | Aquila verreauxii | 40 | | [[File:Flickr - Rainbirder - Verreaux's Eagle pair.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Aquila]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1234 | [[:d:Q748290|Q748290]] | [[Falco pelegrinoides]] | Falco pelegrinoides | 40 | | [[File:Wüstenfalke.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Falco]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1235 | [[:d:Q748220|Q748220]] | [[Vireonidae]] | Vireonidae | 40 | | [[File:Vireonidae diversity.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1236 | [[:d:Q809613|Q809613]] | [[Capitonidae]] | Capitonidae | 40 | | [[File:Eubucco bourcierii.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Piciformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1237 | [[:d:Q835712|Q835712]] | [[Callaeatidae]] | Callaeidae | 40 | | [[File:Huia Buller.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Passeriformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1238 | [[:d:Q935463|Q935463]] | [[Megalaimidae]] | Megalaimidae | 40 | | [[File:Megalarima lineate.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Piciformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1239 | [[:d:Q539783|Q539783]] | [[Brachypteraciidae]] | Brachypteraciidae | 40 | | [[File:Rollier Terrestre à courte queue.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Coraciiformes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1240 | [[:d:Q378533|Q378533]] | [[Aythya valisineria]] | Aythya valisineria | 40 | | [[File:Aythya valisineria at Las Gallinas Wildlife Ponds.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Aythya]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1241 | [[:d:Q692192|Q692192]] | [[Aythya americana]] | Aythya americana | 40 | | [[File:Aythya americana f Ontario.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Aythya]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1242 | [[:d:Q508474|Q508474]] | [[Nestor]] | Nestor | 40 | | [[File:Nestor meridionalis.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Nestoridae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1243 | [[:d:Q929726|Q929726]] | [[Ramphastos]] | Ramphastos | 40 | | [[File:Ramphastos toco -Kobe Kachoen -Japan-8a.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Tucano|Ramphastidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1244 | [[:d:Q961342|Q961342]] | [[Coracias abyssinicus]] | Coracias abyssinicus | 40 | | [[File:Coracias abyssinica - Carlos Vermeersch Santana.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Coracias]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1245 | [[:d:Q28107872|Q28107872]] | [[Zanda funerea]] | Zanda funerea | 40 | | [[File:Calyptorhynchus funereus (male) -Wamboin-8.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Zanda]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1246 | [[:d:Q757013|Q757013]] | [[Menura novaehollandiae]] | Menura novaehollandiae | 40 | | [[File:Superb lyrbird in scrub.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Menura]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1247 | [[:d:Q852731|Q852731]] | [[Furnarius rufus]] | Furnarius rufus | 40 | | [[File:Flickr - Dario Sanches - JOÃO-DE-BARRO (Furnarius rufus) (3).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Furnarius]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1248 | [[:d:Q754511|Q754511]] | [[Tockus leucomelas]] | Tockus leucomelas | 40 | | [[File:Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill, Tockus leucomelas at Mapungubwe National Park, Limpopo, South Africa (18305273221).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Tockus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1249 | [[:d:Q44109|Q44109]] | [[Eurystomus orientalis]] | Eurystomus orientalis | 40 | | [[File:Dollarbird Samcem Dec02.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Eurystomus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1250 | [[:d:Q837753|Q837753]] | [[Emberiza caesia]] | Emberiza caesia | 40 | | [[File:Emberiza caesia Naumann.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Emberiza]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1251 | [[:d:Q27075597|Q27075597]] | [[Indian Pied Myna]] | Gracupica contra | 40 | | [[File:Asian Pied Starling I IMG 5520.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Gracupica]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1252 | [[:d:Q27075861|Q27075861]] | [[American Goldfinch]] | Spinus tristis | 40 | | [[File:Carduelis-tristis-002.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Spinus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1253 | [[:d:Q775300|Q775300]] | [[Guaruba guarouba]] | Guaruba guarouba | 40 | | [[File:Guaruba guarouba -Gramado Zoo, Brazil-8a.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Guaruba]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1254 | [[:d:Q1076571|Q1076571]] | [[Brahminy Starling]] | Sturnia pagodarum | 40 | | [[File:Brahminy starling (Sturnia pagodarum) female.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Sturnia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1255 | [[:d:Q646994|Q646994]] | [[Ara tricolor]] | Ara tricolor | 40 | | [[File:A. tricolor.jpg|center|48px]] | [[extinct taxon]] | | [[Ara]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1256 | [[:d:Q858577|Q858577]] | [[Sitta]] | Sitta | 40 | | [[File:Sitta europaea wildlife 2 1.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Sittidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1257 | [[:d:Q913813|Q913813]] | [[Psittacula cyanocephala]] | Psittacula cyanocephala | 40 | | [[File:A Female Plum Headed Parakeet (50263113627).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Psittacula]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1258 | [[:d:Q838955|Q838955]] | [[Anodorhynchus leari]] | Anodorhynchus leari | 40 | | [[File:Anodorhynchus leari (3 cropped).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Anodorhynchus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1259 | [[:d:Q833811|Q833811]] | [[Malaconotidae]] | Malaconotidae | 40 | | [[File:Black-headed Gonolek Laniarius erythrogaster National Aviary 1200px.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Malaconotoidea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1260 | [[:d:Q334206|Q334206]] | [[Corvus moneduloides]] | Corvus moneduloides | 40 | | [[File:CorvusMoneduloidesKeulemans.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Corvus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1261 | [[:d:Q578174|Q578174]] | [[Melanerpes erythrocephalus]] | Melanerpes erythrocephalus | 40 | | [[File:Melanerpes erythrocephalus -tree trunk-USA.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Melanerpes]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1262 | [[:d:Q94533|Q94533]] | [[Urocissa caerulea]] | Urocissa caerulea | 40 | | [[File:Taiwan blue magpie (Urocissa caerulea) Xindian.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Urocissa]] | [[magpie]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1263 | [[:d:Q766306|Q766306]] | [[Urocissa erythroryncha]] | Urocissa erythroryncha | 40 | | [[File:Urocissa erythrorhyncha.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Urocissa]] | [[magpie]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1264 | [[:d:Q749577|Q749577]] | [[Paradisaea raggiana]] | Paradisaea raggiana | 40 | | [[File:Raggiana Bird-of-Paradise wild 5.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Paradisaea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1265 | [[:d:Q829925|Q829925]] | [[Petroicidae]] | Petroicidae | 40 | | [[File:Eastern yellow robin (Victoria, Australia 2008).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Petroicoidea]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1266 | [[:d:Q852860|Q852860]] | [[Lonchura]] | Lonchura | 40 | | [[File:Black-and-white Mannikin (Lonchura bicolor).jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Estrildidae]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1267 | [[:d:Q125142|Q125142]] | [[Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae]] | Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae | 40 | | [[File:Tui (Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae) Tiritiri Matangi.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Prosthemadera]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1268 | [[:d:Q843175|Q843175]] | [[Turdus naumanni]] | Turdus naumanni | 40 | | [[File:Turdus naumanni naumanni.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Turdus]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1269 | [[:d:Q478632|Q478632]] | [[Lonchura malacca]] | Lonchura malacca | 40 | | [[File:Black-headed Munia I IMG 7747.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Lonchura]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1270 | [[:d:Q1589281|Q1589281]] | [[Saxicola maurus]] | Saxicola maurus | 40 | | [[File:Siberian Stonechat (Saxicola maura)- Male at Bharatpur I IMG 5768.jpg|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Saxicola]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1271 | [[:d:Q574447|Q574447]] | [[Poecile cinctus]] | Poecile cinctus | 40 | | [[File:Siberian Tit Parus Cinctus 2006 03 07.JPG|center|48px]] | [[taxon]] | | [[Poecile]] | |} ---- &sum; 1271 items. {{Wikidata list end}} 62j57g6c8ea3ahg7r4czs85juay20n9 102 38952 701338 700799 2026-09-29T23:48:56Z ListeriaBot 24326 Wikidata list updated [V2] 701338 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P105 wd:Q38348 } |wdq= |columns=item,label,P225,P171,P18,description |thumb=32 |links=red |references=all |summary=itemnumber }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! item ! label ! nomine del taxon ! taxon superior immediate ! imagine ! description |- | [[:d:Q1360|Q1360]] | [[arthropodo]] | Arthropoda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Ecdysozoa]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Asian forest scorpion in Khao Yai National Park.JPG|center|32px]] | phylo de animales |- | [[:d:Q5182|Q5182]] | [[Kinorhyncha]] | Kinorhyncha<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b2443bdb8eb065e0d3e88ce0d3b6b6fc0fba0b6a252f6528d420213f2db3c710">''[[:d:Q19317420|Phylum Kinorhyncha]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Ecdysozoa]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Echinoderes hwiizaa.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5183|Q5183]] | [[Loricifera]] | Loricifera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Ecdysozoa]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Pliciloricus enigmatus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5184|Q5184]] | [[Priapulida]] | Priapulida<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Ecdysozoa]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Priapulus caudatus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5185|Q5185]] | [[Nematoda]] | Nematoda<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Ecdysozoa]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Soybean cyst nematode and egg SEM.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5186|Q5186]] | [[Nematomorpha]] | Nematomorpha<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Ecdysozoa]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Paragordius tricuspidatus.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5189|Q5189]] | [[Lobopodia]] | Lobopodia | [[Panarthropoda]] | [[File:20210000 Lobopodia lobopodians lobopods.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5191|Q5191]] | [[Onychophora]] | Onychophora<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_e06a7e3c469f277c9344b5a5e835660a166c141af045136b523115727e6294ed">''[[:d:Q19329296|Phylum Onychophora Grube, 1853]]''</ref><ref name="ref_663c79fc9d0f4631a1ea8eaf1b8cddf2861b4797951760a3d62ca7c951bdb680">''[[:d:Q19329389|A world checklist of Onychophora (velvet worms), with notes on nomenclature and status of names]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Ecdysozoa]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Onycophora.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5194|Q5194]] | [[Tardigrada]] | Tardigrada<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_26601dc35694ad6f9ddc6db4b950317a802ee25d8b7bc8aa116c4b82ffe824c6">''[[:d:Q20019958|Phylum Tardigrada Doyère, 1840]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Ecdysozoa]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Hypsibiusdujardini.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10915|Q10915]] | [[chordato]] | Chordata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[deuterostome]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_de89d1d7a3b9861aa896c2763db458e8269d1d9fb76891ffc54e0793ca104151">''[[:d:Q34008832|The mitochondrial DNA of Xenoturbella bocki: genomic architecture and phylogenetic analysis]]''</ref> | [[File:Chordata.png|center|32px]] | phylo de animales |- | [[:d:Q18960|Q18960]] | [[Porifera]] | Porifera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[animal]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Vaasspons2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25326|Q25326]] | [[Molluscos|Mollusca]] | Mollusca<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Lophotrochozoa]] | [[File:Mollusca.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25441|Q25441]] | [[Cnidari]] | Cnidaria<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Eumetazoa]] | [[File:Schleiden-meduse-2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25522|Q25522]] | [[Annelida]] | Annelida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Nereis pelagica.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q41579|Q41579]] | [[acidobacterio]] | Acidobacteria<ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Acidobacterium.jpg|center|32px]] | phylo de bacterios |- | [[:d:Q44631|Q44631]] | [[Echinodermata]] | Echinodermata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec6fcf770918be7d2fba2367606625b26ee439302860547d0a1fcfc8d330b2ce">''[[:d:Q54802324|Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification]]''</ref> | [[deuterostome]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><br/>[[Ambulacraria]] | [[File:Ophionereis reticulata 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q93315|Q93315]] | [[Cyanobacteria]] | Cyanobacteria<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_53a0f2b03daa7019b2710ec8dd21755784650fbdc972046fa802842c113a1dae">''[[:d:Q693148|International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants]]''</ref> | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:201208 Cyanobacteria.png|center|32px]]<ref name="ref_fc1deb0c6e0726d35b5ca72104428b2a8286c0c11e4a9316bd654855cbfc0a80">http://togotv.dbcls.jp/ja/togopic.2012.18.html</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q102778|Q102778]] | [[Ctenophora|Ctenophoro]] | Ctenophora<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Eumetazoa]] | [[File:Ctenophore.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q106345|Q106345]] | [[Ciliophora]] | Ciliophora<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c7329662afc81d018cfa327740fedc871a21a94ccd87455d4b66bb43e6687bdf">''[[:d:Q51379118|Die Protozoen als Parasiten und Krankheitserreger nach biologischen Gesichtspunkten dargestellt]]''</ref> | [[Alveolata]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | [[File:Isotricha intestinalis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q107027|Q107027]] | [[Foraminifera]] | Foraminifera | [[Rhizaria]] | [[File:Ammonia tepida.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q107920|Q107920]] | [[Radiolaria]] | Radiolaria | [[Rhizaria]] | [[File:Haeckel Stephoidea.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q120490|Q120490]] | [[Dinoflagellata]] | Dinoflagellata | [[Dinozoa]] | [[File:Ceratium furca.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q124900|Q124900]] | [[Plathelminthes|Platyhelminthes]] | Platyhelminthes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Haeckel Platodes.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q130914|Q130914]] | [[Actinobacteria]] | Actinobacteria<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Actinomyces israelii.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q130999|Q130999]] | [[Proteobacteria]] | Proteobacteria<ref name="ref_620a847fbcac205b5a1c11ec93ed90db3e61acbe9fb1eae72bc08d4501f60cad">''[[:d:Q45316252|Validation List no. 106: Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:E. coli Bacteria (7316101966).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q131032|Q131032]] | [[Orthonectida]] | Orthonectida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[protostome]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Orthonetida dict flat and cylinder.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q131040|Q131040]] | [[Placozoa]] | Placozoa<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_40ddf737f368df45185f884350efa239024ce874f019eac59549d5ac5b0dd455">''[[:d:Q45817173|Ultrastructural analyses support different morphological lineages in the phylum Placozoa Grell, 1971]]''</ref> | [[animal]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Trichoplax mic.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q133219|Q133219]] | [[Charophyta]] | Charophyta | [[Viridiplantae]] | [[File:Chara braunii 1.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q134869|Q134869]] | [[Rhombozoa]] | Rhombozoa<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[protostome]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Dicyema macrocephalum.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q134886|Q134886]] | [[Deinococcus-Thermus]] | Deinococcus-Thermus<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Thermotogati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Deinococcus radiodurans.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q137449|Q137449]] | [[Haplosporidia]] | Haplosporidia<ref name="ref_3e058715a18b00e3a22f9b5eb0650695fe4514068aaa169d060a0a28df4e00d5">''[[:d:Q108908969|Sur le genere Aplosporidium (nov.) et l'ordre nouveau des Aplosporidies]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c980fa20222306284d97e6128fcd535cd1bce8c8adf8489d2e8e896c8b6dfc99">''[[:d:Q108913858|Ergebnisse der neueren Sporozoenforschung]]''</ref> | [[Ascetosporea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q148134|Q148134]] | [[Bryozoa]] | Bryozoa<ref name="ref_6256a42967f0c0c32e9bbc0ffd2476e19bd0099fd27c9064d1af61288bdfb39c">''[[:d:Q21069476|Phylum Bryozoa Ehrenberg, 1831]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Haeckel Bryozoa.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q149075|Q149075]] | [[Firmicutes]] | Firmicutes<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Bacillus subtilis Gram.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q162907|Q162907]] | [[Phoronida]] | Phoronida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Nur03506.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q174301|Q174301]] | [[Hemichordata]] | Hemichordata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[deuterostome]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Eichelwurm.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q174698|Q174698]] | [[Basidiomycota]] | Basidiomycota<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Dikarya]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Haeckel Basimycetes.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q174726|Q174726]] | [[Ascomycota]] | Ascomycota<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ddbcc7e85480f79a67652de9848eb190a612c56b4a88fde67c8d1ff4a91a1692">''[[:d:Q22065662|A revised six-kingdom system of life]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Dikarya]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Xylaria polymorpha a1.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q178235|Q178235]] | [[Acanthocephalo|Acanthocephala]] | Acanthocephala<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:C wegeneri.JPG|center|32px]] | phylo de vermes parasitic |- | [[:d:Q178272|Q178272]] | [[Brachiopoda]] | Brachiopoda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:LingulaanatinaAA.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q180148|Q180148]] | [[Rotifera]] | Rotifera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Habrotrocha rosa 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q185631|Q185631]] | [[Nemertea]] | Nemertea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Micrura verrilli.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q189808|Q189808]] | [[Marchantiophyta]] | Marchantiophyta<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_15301d99d1ade1e5ecd1e0a19335fb2228f21fc8dc86f538b4814f324f2aa7e5">''[[:d:Q55952715|A Checklist of the Liverworts and Hornworts of North America]]''</ref><ref name="ref_e792f138d9d7ef71de54888c5770402ead4c342a7bfb3038ff616d954ddf4174">''[[:d:Q42319604|Correct author citations for some upper rank names of liverworts (Marchantiophyta)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_976bddadb39e933a9d91d0266ee5437aa9f02c00d56726e49f8588f6c7dbd601">''[[:d:Q75186175|Morphology and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[Embryophyta]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Assortment of Hepaticae from Kunstformen der Natur (1904), plate 82.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q190115|Q190115]] | [[Gastrotricha]] | Gastrotricha<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Gastrotrich.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q192416|Q192416]] | [[Chaetognatha]] | Chaetognatha<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Gnathifera]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Chaetoblack.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q193030|Q193030]] | [[Apicomplexa]] | Apicomplexa<ref name="ref_a98611b933e05d46231f4bb4ff0ddb9ad643f023b1ca6561ce02d731ab2f2fc2">''[[:d:Q105882484|Taxonomy of the sporozoa]]''</ref> | [[Alveolata]]<br/>[[Protisto|Protista]] | [[File:Malaria.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q204219|Q204219]] | [[Euryarchaeota]] | Euryarchaeota<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Methanobacteriati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Halobacteria.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q208580|Q208580]] | [[Entoprocta]] | Entoprocta<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Barentsa discreta suzukokemusi02.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q264543|Q264543]] | [[Chlorophyta]] | Chlorophyta<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Viridiplantae]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Ulvophyceae composite.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q459276|Q459276]] | [[Gnathostomulida]] | Gnathostomulida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Gnathostomula paradoxa Sylt.tif|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q473747|Q473747]] | [[Chytridiomycota]] | Chytridiomycota<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Eumycota]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><br/>[[Chytridiomyceta]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Spizellomycete.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q473809|Q473809]] | [[Amoebozoa]] | Amoebozoa<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ab4245d171ca4bc134853c75bbd29156738ecf599972dfd7a09b5d32fc4166fc">''[[:d:Q110094490|Handbuch der Morphologie der wirbellosen Tiere. Vol. 1]]''</ref> | [[Amorphea]]<ref name="ref_88ff74caebbdff69adae1309530f8930d8ba5d8e8ac089aa0eb81bf4fefdaad6">''[[:d:Q57086550|Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes]]''</ref><br/>[[Sarcomastigota]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Amoebozoa.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q499078|Q499078]] | [[Crenarchaeota]] | Crenarchaeota<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Thermoproteati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:RT8-4.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q499091|Q499091]] | [[Metamonada]] | Metamonada<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Excavata]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Giardia lamblia.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q500497|Q500497]] | [[Cercozoa]] | Cercozoa<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Rhizaria]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><br/>[[Cabozoa]]<ref name="ref_eb8f4182b34c0bc6aa9cf61e20312bb1c51fa4ad39fc1e8a71abf212f4f4c12b">''[[:d:Q28261633|Principles of protein and lipid targeting in secondary symbiogenesis: euglenoid, dinoflagellate, and sporozoan plastid origins and the eukaryote family tree]]''</ref> | [[File:Cercomonas sp.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q500531|Q500531]] | [[Haptophyta]] | Haptophyta<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_802acaa704182f044c5fde26b8cc8b7b63c1c9c3d15f61f10a60433407ac57fa">''[[:d:Q110221064|Phylogenetic reconstructions of the Haptophyta inferred from 18S ribosomal DNA sequences and available morphological data]]''</ref> | [[Haptista]]<ref name="ref_c9efd199c533dacedb4c96fcb7c6c45d8a130638058ce8c9b4536dd171de77e0">''[[:d:Q127708157|The closest lineage of Archaeplastida is revealed by phylogenomics analyses that include Microheliella maris]]''</ref> | [[File:Coccolithus pelagicus 07.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q502012|Q502012]] | [[Cycliophora]] | Cycliophora<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Symbion pandora wikipedia.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q504947|Q504947]] | [[Korarchaeota]] | Korarchaeota | [[Thermoproteati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Korarchaeota.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q548074|Q548074]] | [[Nanoarchaeota]] | Nanoarchaeota | [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Urzwerg.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q597831|Q597831]] | [[Aquificae]] | Aquificae<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Venenivibrio.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q623375|Q623375]] | [[Chlorobacteria]] | Chlorobacteria | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Phylum-Chloroflexi-isolate-Anaerolineae-bacterium-HOT-439-is-dependent-on-a-helper-strain.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q645245|Q645245]] | [[Apusozoa]] | Apusozoa | [[bikont]] | [[File:Apusomonas.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q753723|Q753723]] | [[Glomeromycota]] | Glomeromycota<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3294b4563ef87fe76b2d4f35ae5f36e88603ea86ee1f9f7ffbe5c63d420f6d6b">''[[:d:Q21972835|A new fungal phylum, the Glomeromycota: phylogeny and evolution]]''</ref> | [[Eomycota]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><br/>[[Mucoromyceta]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Gigaspora margarita.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q851406|Q851406]] | [[Aschelminthes]] | Aschelminthes | [[protostome]] | [[File:Ascaris lumbricoides.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q875679|Q875679]] | [[Chlamydiae]] | Chlamydiae<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:ChlamydiaTrachomatisEinschlusskörperchen.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q908484|Q908484]] | [[Tenericutes]] | Tenericutes<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Spiro.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q921087|Q921087]] | [[Hyolitha]] | Hyolitha | [[Lophophorata]]<ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref> | [[File:Hyoliths01.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q968988|Q968988]] | [[Heliozoa]] | | [[Hacrobia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Heliozoen.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1041942|Q1041942]] | [[Retaria]] | Retaria<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Rhizaria]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Ammonia tepida.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1048772|Q1048772]] | [[Ochrophyta]] | Ochrophyta | [[Heterokonta]] | [[File:Kelp In Freycinet Tasmania.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1061265|Q1061265]] | [[Bacteroidetes]] | Bacteroidetes<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Bacteroides biacutis 01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1096964|Q1096964]] | [[Myzozoa]] | Myzozoa | [[Protozoa]] | [[File:Haeckel Peridinea.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1137677|Q1137677]] | [[Fusobacteria]] | Fusobacteria<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Fusobacteriati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Fusobacterium novum 01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1140791|Q1140791]] | [[Blastocladiomycota]] | Blastocladiomycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[fungo]]<br/>[[Blastocladiomyceta]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Rozella allomycis2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1146853|Q1146853]] | [[Thermotogae]] | Thermotogae<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Thermotogati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Thermotoga sketch.svg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1147292|Q1147292]] | [[Gemmatimonadetes]] | Gemmatimonadetes<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Gemmatimonas aurantiaca.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1186957|Q1186957]] | [[Thaumarchaeota]] | Thaumarchaeota | [[Thermoproteati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1197160|Q1197160]] | [[Cephalorhyncha]] | Cephalorhyncha | [[Ecdysozoa]] | [[File:Pliciloricus enigmatus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1200941|Q1200941]] | [[Fibrobacteres]] | Fibrobacteres<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1261437|Q1261437]] | [[Vetulicolia]] | Vetulicolia | [[deuterostome]] | [[File:Vetucolia.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1289758|Q1289758]] | [[Chloroflexi]] | Chloroflexi<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Phylum-Chloroflexi-isolate-Anaerolineae-bacterium-HOT-439-is-dependent-on-a-helper-strain.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1318124|Q1318124]] | [[Synergistetes]] | Synergistetes<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Thermotogati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Synergistetes.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1349731|Q1349731]] | [[Chrysiogenetes]] | Chrysiogenetes<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1437858|Q1437858]] | [[Fornicata]] | Fornicata | [[Metamonada]] | [[File:DysnectesBrevis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1782621|Q1782621]] | [[Telonemia]] | Telonemia<ref name="ref_3a6d30a20d30e94a37d36018cc8eecf43380d007805fcf21ed2359bc9642a9c4">''[[:d:Q23379060|Telonemia, a new protist phylum with affinity to chromist lineages]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7ba96fb62023284fe1730c23752a29651d8fdd25e0b3f2d15de16bde335da90d">''[[:d:Q23380247|Large-scale phylogenomic analyses reveal that two enigmatic protist lineages, telonemia and centroheliozoa, are related to photosynthetic chromalveolates]]''</ref> | [[TSAR]] | [[File:Telonema rivulare (contrast micrography).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2294279|Q2294279]] | [[Sarcomastigophora]] | Sarcomastigophora<ref name="ref_77dc7c512b6e5462385cf5b7c49ae88daf74152e08857d54d9948f20bc38a850">''[[:d:Q54493498|A Revised Classification of the Phylum Protozoa*]]''</ref> | [[Protozoa]]<br/>[[Protisto|Protista]] | [[File:Gbulloides.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2334797|Q2334797]] | [[Trilobozoa]] | Trilobozoa | [[Eumetazoa]]<br/>[[animal]] | [[File:Tribrachiidae.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2512784|Q2512784]] | [[Vendozoa]] | Vendobionta<ref name="ref_fe61fc438eba64bbeb2f5b429d77af9885216792315cff23c26e3a2ec3734728">''[[:d:Q55895557|Vendobionta and Psammocorallia: lost constructions of Precambrian evolution]]''</ref> | [[animal]] | [[File:DickinsoniaCostata.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2566978|Q2566978]] | [[Proarticulata]] | Proarticulata | [[Bilateria]] | [[File:Dickinsonia Archaeaspinus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2823622|Q2823622]] | [[Actinopoda]] | Actinopoda<ref name="ref_3d36609571cf0428a374b752f5c308e8434d1421a68d06061b54862fc9652ea9">''[[:d:Q29452358|A short biography of Hubert Ludwig and a note on the publication dates of his monograph Die Seewalzen (1889–1892)]]''</ref> | [[eucaryote]] | [[File:Actinophrys sol.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3347027|Q3347027]] | [[Nemathelminthes]] | Nemathelminthes | [[animal]] | [[File:Roundworm.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3376321|Q3376321]] | [[Petalonamae]] | Petalonamae | [[animal]] | [[File:Charnia.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3508193|Q3508193]] | [[Syndermata]] | Syndermata | [[Platyzoa]] | [[File:Bdelloid.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3555432|Q3555432]] | [[Vendozoa]] | Vendozoa<ref name="ref_7a692d549cfcd9ca82e792db888888ffae536fdaa97b630b7e62602bd301ad7e">''[[:d:Q56001354|Vendozoa: Organismic construction in the Proterozoic biosphere]]''</ref> | [[animal]] | [[File:DickinsoniaCostata.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3570860|Q3570860]] | [[Xenacoelomorpha]] | Xenacoelomorpha<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[deuterostome]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><br/>[[Bilateria]]<ref name="ref_32b050f9596d0885e951362d83811c4173a265bfe5c3607fb865c64500abb104">''[[:d:Q29305163|Xenacoelomorpha is the sister group to Nephrozoa]]''</ref><br/>[[Xenambulacraria]] | [[File:Proporus sp.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4033604|Q4033604]] | [[Aigarchaeota]] | Aigarchaeota | [[Thermoproteati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q4792907|Q4792907]] | [[Armatimonadetes]] | Armatimonadetes<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_02ef276519854a01f66486d26a78484b187383278872729a929c119896f92f7f">''[[:d:Q33630155|Armatimonas rosea gen. nov., sp. nov., of a novel bacterial phylum, Armatimonadetes phyl. nov., formally called the candidate phylum OP10.]]''</ref> | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q4907045|Q4907045]] | [[Bigyra]] | Bigyra | [[Heterokonta]] | [[File:Aplanosem.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5031741|Q5031741]] | [[Saccharibacteria]] | Saccharibacteria | [[bacterio]]<ref name="ref_02fb502a2a6b6efb132679c32918d7c22997787e0bcc199d551c4afb7bea4a79">''[[:d:Q12159796|Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q5113799|Q5113799]] | [[Chromerida]] | Chromerida | [[Alveolata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5114906|Q5114906]] | [[Chrysophyta]] | Chrysophyta | [[Stramenopiles]]<br/>[[Protisto|Protista]]<br/>[[Chromista]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Alger, Botydium granulatum, Nordisk familjebok.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5365047|Q5365047]] | [[Pseudofungi]] | Pseudofungi<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Stramenopiles]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Water mold Mizukabi colony.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5367954|Q5367954]] | [[Elusimicrobia]] | Elusimicrobia<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q5376372|Q5376372]] | [[Endomyxa]] | Endomyxa | [[Rhizaria]]<ref name="ref_d6ddbab10ac7ee97f02e92018dda7d2b18e4bf25576f2edb4e27e7c9b4ff16e4">''[[:d:Q125775961|On the phenology of protists: recurrent patterns reveal seasonal variation of protistan (Rhizaria: Cercozoa and Endomyxa) communities in tree canopies]]''</ref> | [[File:Collection Penard MHNG Specimen 427-1-1 Gromia brunneri.tif|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7576782|Q7576782]] | [[Sphingobacteria]] | Sphingobacteria | [[bacterio]] | [[File:Bacteroides biacutis 01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q9358965|Q9358965]] | [[Pyrrophyta]] | Pyrrophyta | [[eucaryote]] | | |- | [[:d:Q9642991|Q9642991]] | [[Bacillariophyta]] | Bacillariophyta | [[Chromista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q9810870|Q9810870]] | [[Bacteroidota]] | Bacteroidota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Bacteroides biacutis 01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q9850230|Q9850230]] | [[Conjugatophyta]] | Conjugatophyta | [[Chlorobionts]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10278368|Q10278368]] | [[Euthallophyta]] | Euthallophyta | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10286677|Q10286677]] | [[Elusimicrobiota]] | Elusimicrobiota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q10317255|Q10317255]] | [[Lentisphaerota]] | Lentisphaerota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q10334205|Q10334205]] | [[Myxomycota]] | Myxomycota | [[Protisto|Protista]] | [[File:Tubifera ferruginosa 52288.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10640455|Q10640455]] | [[Picozoa]] | Picozoa<ref name="ref_6f84893f17d7dac5f1f35e78e801676446c737f5807c18239365a578d6349f8b">''[[:d:Q21089798|Picomonas judraskeda Gen. Et Sp. Nov.: The First Identified Member of the Picozoa Phylum Nov., a Widespread Group of Picoeukaryotes, Formerly Known as ‘Picobiliphytes’]]''</ref> | [[Archaeplastida]] | [[File:Picomonas judraskeda.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q11299399|Q11299399]] | [[Cryptista]] | Cryptista<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Pancryptista]]<ref name="ref_c9efd199c533dacedb4c96fcb7c6c45d8a130638058ce8c9b4536dd171de77e0">''[[:d:Q127708157|The closest lineage of Archaeplastida is revealed by phylogenomics analyses that include Microheliella maris]]''</ref><br/>[[Hacrobia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:CSIRO ScienceImage 6743 SEM Cryptophyte.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12063165|Q12063165]] | [[Fibrobacterota]] | Fibrobacterota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | phylo de bacterios |- | [[:d:Q12217510|Q12217510]] | [[Armatimonadota]] | Armatimonadota | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q12651951|Q12651951]] | [[Chlorobi]] | Chlorobi<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Green d winogradsky.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12652693|Q12652693]] | [[Deferribacteres]] | Deferribacteres<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q12673555|Q12673555]] | [[Spirochaete]] | Spirochaetae<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:20100905 211652 Spirochetes.jpg|center|32px]] | phylo e classe de bacterios |- | [[:d:Q12746761|Q12746761]] | [[Preaxostyla]] | Preaxostyla | [[Excavata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12772144|Q12772144]] | [[Myxosporidia]] | Myxosporidia | [[Protisto|Protista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12962137|Q12962137]] | [[Pseudomonadota]] | Pseudomonadota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:E. coli Bacteria (7316101966).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12962791|Q12962791]] | [[Chlorobiota]] | Chlorobiota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Green d winogradsky.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12963338|Q12963338]] | [[Dictyoglomi]] | Dictyoglomi<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Negibacteria]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q12963847|Q12963847]] | [[Methanobacteriota]] | Methanobacteriota | [[Methanobacteriati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Halobacteria.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12968254|Q12968254]] | [[Mycoplasmatota]] | Mycoplasmatota | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Spiro.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12971472|Q12971472]] | [[Synergistota]] | Synergistota | [[Thermotogati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Synergistetes.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q13012345|Q13012345]] | [[Cyanophyta]] | Cyanophyta | [[Negibacteria]]<ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q13014476|Q13014476]] | [[Schizomycophyta]] | Schizomycophyta | [[Prokaryota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q13392618|Q13392618]] | [[Entomophthoromycota]] | Entomophthoromycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[fungo]]<ref name="ref_b8c256ef49f76a6773946589846ce8cc2fc176141191f08a0f5375fe804cab79">''[[:d:Q117487849|Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021]]''</ref> | [[File:Entomophthora muscae on Scathophaga stercoraria (lateral view).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q14562931|Q14562931]] | [[Magnoliophyta]] | Magnoliophyta<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Spermatophyta]]<br/>[[Cycadophytanae]] | [[File:Magnoliafraseri rt1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15156941|Q15156941]] | [[Perkinsozoa]] | Perkinsozoa<ref name="ref_77dfd8970bd2bf14090bf4300c1d002007cc78a4a2b6e598d9de32feee6f3950">''[[:d:Q56038565|Parvilucifera infectans norén et moestrup gen. et sp. nov. (perkinsozoa phylum nov.): a parasitic flagellate capable of killing toxic microalgae]]''</ref> | [[Alveolata]] | | taxon |- | [[:d:Q15283231|Q15283231]] | [[Loukozoa]] | Loukozoa<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Excavata]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Malawimonasms.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16118567|Q16118567]] | [[Nitrososphaerota]] | Nitrososphaerota | [[Thermoproteati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:ThaspiviridaeFig1rv2.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q17504643|Q17504643]] | [[Aphelida]] | Aphelida<ref name="ref_185afa0acd75b325098430683495cb0acd61ad3f71735cb5b4e6cd28db4cd38c">''[[:d:Q21131107|Morphology, phylogeny, and ecology of the aphelids (Aphelidea, Opisthokonta) and proposal for the new superphylum Opisthosporidia]]''</ref> | [[Opisthosporidia]] | [[File:Amoeboaphelidium.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18636217|Q18636217]] | [[Micrognathozoa]] | Micrognathozoa<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Limnognathia maerski.PNG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18647867|Q18647867]] | [[Lentisphaerae]] | Lentisphaerae<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q18667425|Q18667425]] | [[Verrucomicrobia]] | Verrucomicrobia<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_14a405d37222afc2a5fd122a43b7ba0323ff94c1ffc61672c369b6afa236fe03">''[[:d:Q36882454|Verrucomicrobia div. nov., a new division of the bacteria containing three new species of Prosthecobacter]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f60752922dfd8784bc96d8c8f468baf4600cf2b4a9fb2b90ed69204c6e6cde49">''[[:d:Q33637195|Cerasicoccus maritimus sp. nov. and Cerasicoccus frondis sp. nov., two peptidoglycan-less marine verrucomicrobial species, and description of Verrucomicrobia phyl. nov., nom. rev.]]''</ref><ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:TEM - Epixenosomes.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18668442|Q18668442]] | [[Spirochaete]] | Spirochaetota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:20100905 211652 Spirochetes.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18674593|Q18674593]] | [[Planctomycetota]] | Planctomycetota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Figure-2-Scanning-electron-micrograph-of-P.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18674594|Q18674594]] | [[Planctomycetes]] | Planctomycetes<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Santarella plosbio 2010 gemmata obscuriglobus fig3.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19683970|Q19683970]] | [[Deferribacterota]] | Deferribacterota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q19868361|Q19868361]] | [[Lokiarchaeota]] | Lokiarchaeota<ref name="ref_4adb43d2d2facce52a651d6074856d685756fa9a52691580162aadfb614c76d2">''[[:d:Q22809057|Complex archaea that bridge the gap between prokaryotes and eukaryotes]]''</ref> | [[Promethearchaeati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q20388896|Q20388896]] | [[Chlamydiota]] | Chlamydiota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:ChlamydiaTrachomatisEinschlusskörperchen.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q20641774|Q20641774]] | [[Mastigomycota]] | Mastigomycota | [[Eumycota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20643853|Q20643853]] | [[Thermodesulfobacteria]] | Thermodesulfobacteria<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q20721206|Q20721206]] | [[Melainabacteria]] | Melainabacteria | [[Cyanobacteriota/Melainabacteria]]<ref name="ref_02fb502a2a6b6efb132679c32918d7c22997787e0bcc199d551c4afb7bea4a79">''[[:d:Q12159796|Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q20751938|Q20751938]] | [[Nitrospirae]] | Nitrospirae<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q20804840|Q20804840]] | [[Caldiserica]] | Caldiserica<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2f1338e18d27781ad188f99c4efb0138bd47ca4011fafa0455d096c8b78ff992">''[[:d:Q33486346|Caldisericum exile gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic, thermophilic, filamentous bacterium of a novel bacterial phylum, Caldiserica phyl. nov., originally called the candidate phylum OP5, and description of Caldisericaceae fam. nov., Caldisericales o]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21092088|Q21092088]] | [[Sulcozoa]] | Sulcozoa<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Sarcomastigota]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Apusomonas.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21286613|Q21286613]] | [[Heterokontophyta]] | Heterokontophyta | [[Heterokonta]] | [[File:Giantkelp2 300.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21293795|Q21293795]] | [[Monoblastozoa]] | Monoblastozoa<ref name="ref_1564da301e83b5d97bf5a357b80f94ddc4320ba1509c91b52cbd38a11c2bcb66">''[[:d:Q51456687|Classification of the animal kingdom]]''</ref> | [[animal]] | [[File:Salinella salve Frenzel.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21397920|Q21397920]] | [[Clostridium tetani E88]] | Clostridium tetani E88 | [[Clostridium tetani]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21439067|Q21439067]] | [[Aquificota]] | Aquificota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Venenivibrio.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21439314|Q21439314]] | [[Chrysiogenota]] | Chrysiogenota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21441825|Q21441825]] | [[Fusobacteriota]] | Fusobacteriota | [[Fusobacteriati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Fusobacterium novum 01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21442539|Q21442539]] | [[Chloroflexota]] | Chloroflexota | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Phylum-Chloroflexi-isolate-Anaerolineae-bacterium-HOT-439-is-dependent-on-a-helper-strain.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21445621|Q21445621]] | [[Neomonada]] | Neomonada | [[Opimoda|Neozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21445839|Q21445839]] | [[Opalozoa]] | Opalozoa | [[Bigyra]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446030|Q21446030]] | [[Granuloreticulosa]] | Granuloreticulosa | [[Protozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446061|Q21446061]] | [[Ascetospora]] | Ascetospora<ref name="ref_05b76844e293ed05b5e8d83c431f65580cf714a96e7fafa867717d1a6ed1c182">''[[:d:Q108899521|Classification of the Haplosporidia]]''</ref> | [[Protisto|Protista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446189|Q21446189]] | [[Haptomonada]] | Haptomonada | [[Protozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446445|Q21446445]] | [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] | Plasmodiophoromycota | [[Protisto|Protista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446765|Q21446765]] | [[Protomonada]] | Protomonada | [[Flagelloopalinida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446795|Q21446795]] | [[Prymnesiophyta]] | Prymnesiophyta | [[Protoctista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446800|Q21446800]] | [[Karyoblastea]] | Karyoblastea | [[Rhizopoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446920|Q21446920]] | [[Pyrrhophyta]] | Pyrrhophyta | [[Pyrrophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446977|Q21446977]] | [[Chrysomonada]] | Chrysomonada | [[Protozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447010|Q21447010]] | [[Raphidophyta]] | Raphidophyta | [[Protoctista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447146|Q21447146]] | [[Dicyemida]] | Dicyemida | [[protostome]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Dicyema macrocephalum.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21447237|Q21447237]] | [[Thermoproteota]] | Thermoproteota | [[Thermoproteati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:RT8-4.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21447509|Q21447509]] | [[Dinophyta]] | Dinophyta | [[Protozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447667|Q21447667]] | [[Miozoa]] | Miozoa<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Alveolata]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Oxyrrhis marina.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21447813|Q21447813]] | [[Tetramastigota]] | Tetramastigota | [[eucaryote]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447826|Q21447826]] | [[Thermodesulfobacteriota]] | Thermodesulfobacteriota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Thermodesulfobacterium hydrogeniphilum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21447831|Q21447831]] | [[Thraustochytriacea]] | Thraustochytriacea | [[Protisto|Protista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21448006|Q21448006]] | [[Xanthophyta]] | Xanthophyta | [[Chromista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21448056|Q21448056]] | [[Zoomastigina]] | Zoomastigina | [[Protoctista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21573733|Q21573733]] | [[Rappemonada]] | Rappemonada | [[Hacrobia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q22094454|Q22094454]] | [[Percolozoa]] | Percolozoa<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Discoba]]<ref name="ref_88ff74caebbdff69adae1309530f8930d8ba5d8e8ac089aa0eb81bf4fefdaad6">''[[:d:Q57086550|Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes]]''</ref> | [[File:Naegleria (formes).png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q22113496|Q22113496]] | [[Dictyoglomota]] | Dictyoglomota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q22159986|Q22159986]] | [[Hepatophyta]] | Hepatophyta | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23044259|Q23044259]] | [[Sphenophyta]] | Sphenophyta | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23419047|Q23419047]] | [[Problematica]] | Problematica | [[animal]] | [[File:Problematica Silurica (Plate 2) (7629246330).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q24088016|Q24088016]] | [[Discomitochondria]] | Discomitochondria | [[Protozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q24150684|Q24150684]] | [[Agmata]] | Agmata | [[animal]] | [[File:StadtmuseumBerlin GeologischeSammlung SM-2012-1604.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q24975421|Q24975421]] | [[Poribacteria]] | Poribacteria | [[bacterio]] | [[File:Poribacteria localisation using correlative microscopy.gif|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25228461|Q25228461]] | [[Verrucomicrobiota]] | Verrucomicrobiota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:TEM - Epixenosomes.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25508584|Q25508584]] | [[Parvarchaeota]] | Parvarchaeota | [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:25K15pA9Def4sec Arman 4 Box1.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25508587|Q25508587]] | [[Diapherotrites]] | Diapherotrites | [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25508591|Q25508591]] | [[Aenigmarchaeota]] | Aenigmarchaeota | [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25519942|Q25519942]] | [[Bacillota]] | Bacillota | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Bacillus subtilis Gram.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25539559|Q25539559]] | [[Psilophyta]] | Psilophyta | [[planta]] | [[File:Psilotum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25577567|Q25577567]] | [[Cyanobacteriota]] | Cyanobacteriota | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:201208 Cyanobacteria.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25834462|Q25834462]] | [[Euglenozoa]] | Euglenozoa<ref name="ref_f9911c01cb81196762d2c6675b2d790f9a923331f602282f796e7af4ea25d82d">http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=536202</ref><ref name="ref_e42897ef28ca1fbc09977e9a4a2b32bbcf01800c47a324caca5014b17fe73964">''[[:d:Q22919249|Eukaryote kingdoms: Seven or nine?]]''</ref> | [[Euglenozoa]]<ref name="ref_f9911c01cb81196762d2c6675b2d790f9a923331f602282f796e7af4ea25d82d">http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=536202</ref><ref name="ref_772a9b96f11299bb1ce0d28c2a3a6e4244c6b6d8b24ff822acd47644eb07410d">http://www.algaebase.org/browse/taxonomy/?id=117576</ref><br/>[[Discicristata]]<ref name="ref_614fb8f075f79819a8e5dacfa2ef160947f7237cfd6bac90b82407d11bdf8b00">''[[:d:Q30885386|The excavate protozoan phyla Metamonada Grassé emend. (Anaeromonadea, Parabasalia, Carpediemonas, Eopharyngia) and Loukozoa emend. (Jakobea, Malawimonas): their evolutionary affinities and new higher taxa]]''</ref> | [[File:Euglena sp..jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q26209713|Q26209713]] | [[Rhodothermaeota]] | Rhodothermaeota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26220359|Q26220359]] | [[Ignavibacteriota]] | Ignavibacteriota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26714852|Q26714852]] | [[Nitrospinae]] | Nitrospinae | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26827889|Q26827889]] | [[Acetothermia]] | Acetothermia | [[Thermotogati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26827898|Q26827898]] | [[Aerophobetes]] | Aerophobetes | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26827901|Q26827901]] | [[Aminicenantes]] | Aminicenantes | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26827906|Q26827906]] | [[Hydrogenedentes]] | Hydrogenedentes | [[Fibrobacteres/Acidobacteria group]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26827909|Q26827909]] | [[Micrarchaeota]] | Micrarchaeota | [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26827910|Q26827910]] | [[Woesearchaeota]] | Woesearchaeota | [[DPANN]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26827912|Q26827912]] | [[Pacearchaeota]] | Pacearchaeota | [[DPANN]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26827914|Q26827914]] | [[Bathyarchaeota]] | Bathyarchaeota | [[TACK]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26827915|Q26827915]] | [[Geoarchaeota]] | Geoarchaeota | [[archeo]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26869732|Q26869732]] | [[Ignavibacteriae]] | Ignavibacteriae<ref name="ref_51ce1d7c1b510fc1cc914c148b06054cf3f25e3e422923184555cad17f3922c6">''[[:d:Q45327616|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26920574|Q26920574]] | [[Calescibacteriota]] | Calescamantes | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26920948|Q26920948]] | [[Pyropristinus]] | Pyropristinus | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26921036|Q26921036]] | [[Latescibacteriota]] | Latescibacteriota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26959588|Q26959588]] | [[Cloacimonetes]] | Cloacimonetes | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26962485|Q26962485]] | [[Fervidibacteria]] | Fervidibacteria | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26967716|Q26967716]] | [[Gracilibacteria]] | Gracilibacteria | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26970560|Q26970560]] | [[Marinimicrobia]] | "Candidatus Marinimicrobia" | [[Fibrobacteres/Acidobacteria group]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26997057|Q26997057]] | [[Parcubacteria]] | Parcubacteria | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q27001824|Q27001824]] | [[Omnitrophica]] | Omnitrophica | [[Planctobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27067426|Q27067426]] | [[Modulibacteria]] | Modulibacteria | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27067589|Q27067589]] | [[Berkelbacteria]] | Berkelbacteria | [[CPR group]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27075862|Q27075862]] | [[Absconditabacteria]] | Absconditabacteria | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27076080|Q27076080]] | [[Katanobacteria]] | Katanobacteria | [[CPR group]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27077239|Q27077239]] | [[Zixibacteria]] | Zixibacteria | [[Sphingobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27101797|Q27101797]] | [[Kryptonia]] | Kryptonia | [[Fibrobacteres/Acidobacteria group]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27102094|Q27102094]] | [[Rokubacteria]] | Rokubacteria | [[Gracilicutes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27102375|Q27102375]] | [[Peregrinibacteria]] | Peregrinibacteria | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27114078|Q27114078]] | [[Wirthbacteria]] | Wirthbacteria | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27116672|Q27116672]] | [[Beckwithbacteria]] | Beckwithbacteria | [[Microgenomates]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27116707|Q27116707]] | [[Collierbacteria]] | Collierbacteria | [[Microgenomates]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27146460|Q27146460]] | [[Adlerbacteria]] | Adlerbacteria | [[CPR group]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27668676|Q27668676]] | [[Thorarchaeota]] | Thorarchaeota | [[Asgard]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27928169|Q27928169]] | [[Mucoromycota]] | Mucoromycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[fungo]] | [[File:Mucoromycota.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q28052236|Q28052236]] | [[Entorrhizomycota]] | Entorrhizomycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Dikarya]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q28777755|Q28777755]] | [[Balneolaeota]] | Balneolaeota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q29166402|Q29166402]] | [[Haplospora]] | Haplospora | [[Protoctista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q43032442|Q43032442]] | [[Corbihelia]] | Corbihelia | [[Cryptista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q45909159|Q45909159]] | [[Entamoebia]] | Entamoebia<ref name="ref_6a3224ed9e9612f3b161f90deafb215ffecae36153e66735b907fd7bacda7748">''[[:d:Q24634634|Kingdom protozoa and its 18 phyla]]''</ref> | [[Opimoda|Neozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q48846920|Q48846920]] | [[Myxococcota]] | Myxococcota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q49408504|Q49408504]] | [[Gemmatimonadota]] | Gemmatimonadota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Gemmatimonas aurantiaca.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q53818217|Q53818217]] | [[Aphelidiomycota]] | Aphelidiomycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | [[Aphelidiomyceta]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Amoeboaphelidium.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q53818226|Q53818226]] | [[Basidiobolomycota]] | Basidiobolomycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Basidiobolomyceta]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q54281951|Q54281951]] | [[Kickxellomycota]] | Kickxellomycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[fungo]]<ref name="ref_b8c256ef49f76a6773946589846ce8cc2fc176141191f08a0f5375fe804cab79">''[[:d:Q117487849|Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q54463178|Q54463178]] | [[Monoblepharomycota]] | Monoblepharomycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | [[Chytridiomycota]]<br/>[[Chytridiomyceta]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Monoblephs 002.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q54463182|Q54463182]] | [[Mortierellomycota]] | Mortierellomycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[fungo]]<ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q54653006|Q54653006]] | [[Olpidiomycota]] | Olpidiomycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Olpidiomyceta]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q56354566|Q56354566]] | [[Rhodothermota]] | Rhodothermota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q56354595|Q56354595]] | [[Calditrichaeota]] | Calditrichaeota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q56354628|Q56354628]] | [[Balneolota]] | Balneolota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q56702807|Q56702807]] | [[Heimdallarchaeota]] | Heimdallarchaeota | [[Asgard]] | | |- | [[:d:Q56704336|Q56704336]] | [[Calditrichota]] | Calditrichota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q56706714|Q56706714]] | [[Odinarchaeota]] | Odinarchaeota | [[Promethearchaeati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q57737752|Q57737752]] | [[Negarnaviricota]] | Negarnaviricota<ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Orthornavirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[File:Negarnaviricota montage.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q57899030|Q57899030]] | [[Coprothermobacterota]] | Coprothermobacterota<ref name="ref_5adebfffdd6e1a7375f0d21bc4d1d54f640873304318658c72f86dbab967138f">''[[:d:Q51143933|Proposal for a new classification of a deep branching bacterial phylogenetic lineage: transfer of Coprothermobacter proteolyticus and Coprothermobacter platensis to Coprothermobacteraceae fam. nov., within Coprothermobacterales ord. nov., Coprotherm]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q58687931|Q58687931]] | [[Hemimastigophora]] | Hemimastigophora<ref name="ref_58dfc1d83951e35703b2a2a1aba78948c7015d0ae4a435375316002039078fa3">''[[:d:Q85570914|The hemimastigophora (Hemimastix amphikineta nov. gen., nov. spec.), a new protistan phylum from gondwanian soils]]''</ref> | [[eucaryote]] | [[File:Hemimastix amphikineta.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q60572600|Q60572600]] | [[Nitrospirota]] | Nitrospirota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q61057246|Q61057246]] | [[Abditibacteriota]] | Abditibacteriota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q62066295|Q62066295]] | [[Kiritimatiellaeota]] | Kiritimatiellaeota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q62573436|Q62573436]] | [[Actinomycetota]] | Actinomycetota | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Actinomyces israelii.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q65598611|Q65598611]] | [[Helarchaeota]] | Helarchaeota | [[Asgard]] | | |- | [[:d:Q73346622|Q73346622]] | [[Acidobacteraeota]] | Acidobacteraeota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q73346628|Q73346628]] | [[Acidobacterium group]] | Acidobacterium group | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q73346630|Q73346630]] | [[Acidobacterio|Acidobacteriota]] | Acidobacteriota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Acidobacterium.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q79918695|Q79918695]] | [[Verstraetearchaeota]] | Verstraetearchaeota | [[Thermoproteati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q79969204|Q79969204]] | [[Altiarchaeota]] | Altiarchaeota | [[DPANN]] | | |- | [[:d:Q81642167|Q81642167]] | [[Rozellomycota]] | Rozellomycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b8c256ef49f76a6773946589846ce8cc2fc176141191f08a0f5375fe804cab79">''[[:d:Q117487849|Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021]]''</ref> | [[Rozellomyceta]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q87745169|Q87745169]] | [[Hydrothermarchaeota]] | Hydrothermarchaeota | [[Methanobacteriati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q87991691|Q87991691]] | [[Marsarchaeota]] | Marsarchaeota | [[TACK]] | | |- | [[:d:Q88926185|Q88926185]] | [[Deinococcota]] | Deinococcota | [[Thermotogati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Deinococcus radiodurans.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q92194055|Q92194055]] | [[Peploviricota]] | Peploviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Heunggongvirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92194132|Q92194132]] | [[Uroviricota]] | Uroviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Heunggongvirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92194209|Q92194209]] | [[Hofneiviricota]] | Hofneiviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Loebvirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92194276|Q92194276]] | [[Phixviricota]] | Phixviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Sangervirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92194353|Q92194353]] | [[Cossaviricota]] | Cossaviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Shotokuvirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92194437|Q92194437]] | [[Cressdnaviricota]] | Cressdnaviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Shotokuvirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92194516|Q92194516]] | [[Saleviricota]] | Saleviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Trapavirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92194594|Q92194594]] | [[Duplornaviricota]] | Duplornaviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Orthornavirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92194673|Q92194673]] | [[Kitrinoviricota]] | Kitrinoviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Orthornavirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92194739|Q92194739]] | [[Lenarviricota]] | Lenarviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Orthornavirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92194811|Q92194811]] | [[Pisuviricota]] | Pisuviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Orthornavirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92194888|Q92194888]] | [[Artverviricota]] | Artverviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Pararnavirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[File:Retrovirus.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q92194946|Q92194946]] | [[Nucleocytoviricota]] | Nucleocytoviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Bamfordvirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[File:Megavirus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q92195021|Q92195021]] | [[Preplasmiviricota]] | Preplasmiviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Bamfordvirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92195085|Q92195085]] | [[Dividoviricota]] | Dividoviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Helvetiavirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q93682123|Q93682123]] | [[Margulisbacteria]] | Margulisbacteria | [[Cyanobacteriota/Melainabacteria]]<ref name="ref_02fb502a2a6b6efb132679c32918d7c22997787e0bcc199d551c4afb7bea4a79">''[[:d:Q12159796|Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q96376180|Q96376180]] | [[Delphibacteria]] | Delphibacteria | [[Sphingobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q96377874|Q96377874]] | [[Fermentibacteria]] | Fermentibacteria | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q96379822|Q96379822]] | [[Altimarinota]] | Altimarinota | [[CPR group]]<ref name="ref_02fb502a2a6b6efb132679c32918d7c22997787e0bcc199d551c4afb7bea4a79">''[[:d:Q12159796|Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q96394625|Q96394625]] | [[NC10 phylum]] | NC10 | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q96406155|Q96406155]] | [[Psilophytophyta]] | Psilophytophyta | [[Embryophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q97066136|Q97066136]] | [[Candidatus Cryosericota]] | Cryosericota | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q97381227|Q97381227]] | [[Thermotogota]] | Thermotogota | [[Thermotogati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Thermotoga sketch.svg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98163206|Q98163206]] | [[Prasinodermatophyta]] | Prasinodermatophyta<ref name="ref_5631ca20a38193263affb5106e125eff9a45b825d04393ee636b119cdad1bec1">''[[:d:Q96641117|The genome of Prasinoderma coloniale unveils the existence of a third phylum within green plants]]''</ref> | [[Chloroplastida]] | [[File:Palmophyllum crassum as Palmophyllum flabellatum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98569717|Q98569717]] | [[Dormibacteraeota]] | Dormibacteraeota | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98608871|Q98608871]] | [[Kiritimatiellota]] | Kiritimatiellota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99238832|Q99238832]] | [[Nomurabacteria]] | Nomurabacteria | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q100742333|Q100742333]] | [[Eumycophyta]] | Eumycophyta | [[fungo]] | | |- | [[:d:Q100742412|Q100742412]] | [[Myxomycophyta]] | Myxomycophyta | [[fungo]] | | |- | [[:d:Q100787227|Q100787227]] | [[Eremiobacteraeota]] | Eremiobacteraeota | [[bacterio]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q105320684|Q105320684]] | [[Nitrospinota]] | Nitrospinota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q106691990|Q106691990]] | [[Sifarchaeota]] | Sifarchaeota | [[Asgard]] | | |- | [[:d:Q106938144|Q106938144]] | [[Taleaviricota]] | Taleaviricota<ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Zilligvirae]]<ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q108072710|Q108072710]] | [[Caulochytriomycota]] | Caulochytriomycota | [[Chytridiomyceta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q108389880|Q108389880]] | [[Sanchytriomycota]] | Sanchytriomycota | [[fungo]]<ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | [[File:Sanchytrid cells Fig1.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q109377432|Q109377432]] | [[Huberarchaeota]] | Huberarchaeota | [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q110712107|Q110712107]] | [[Thermomicrobia]] | Thermomicrobia | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q110746365|Q110746365]] | [[Atribacterota]] | Atribacterota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:41467 2020 20149 Fig1f.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q110917266|Q110917266]] | [[Nanohaloarchaeota]] | Nanohaloarchaeota | [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q111169035|Q111169035]] | [[Bdellovibrionota]] | Bdellovibrionota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Slice from electron cryotomogram of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus cell.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q111686092|Q111686092]] | [[Undinarchaeota]] | Undinarchaeota | [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q113867475|Q113867475]] | [[Njordarchaeota]] | Njordarchaeota | [[Promethearchaeati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q113882847|Q113882847]] | [[sporae dispersae]] | sporae dispersae | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q117089091|Q117089091]] | [[Moresnetiophyta]] | Moresnetiophyta | [[Cycadophytanae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q117323675|Q117323675]] | [[Actinobacteriota]] | Actinobacteriota | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q119526751|Q119526751]] | [[Caldisericota]] | Caldisericota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q119788827|Q119788827]] | [[Annelida]] | Annelida | [[Lophozoa]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q119788837|Q119788837]] | [[Cnidaria]] | Cnidaria | [[Radiata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q119822695|Q119822695]] | [[Saccharimonadota]] | Saccharimonadota | [[bacterio]]<ref name="ref_02fb502a2a6b6efb132679c32918d7c22997787e0bcc199d551c4afb7bea4a79">''[[:d:Q12159796|Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q119841401|Q119841401]] | [[Spironematellophyta]] | Spironematellophyta | [[Protozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q121290984|Q121290984]] | [[Candidatus Auribacterota]] | Auribacterota<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[bacterio]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q121887854|Q121887854]] | [[Priapula]] | Priapula | | | |- | [[:d:Q121887868|Q121887868]] | [[Acanthocephala (cins)]] | Acanthocephala | | | |- | [[:d:Q122973879|Q122973879]] | [[Nanobdellota]] | Nanobdellota | [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Urzwerg.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q123461054|Q123461054]] | [[Methylomirabilota]] | Methylomirabilota | [[bacterio]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123631188|Q123631188]] | [[Thermomicrobiota]] | Thermomicrobiota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q124140374|Q124140374]] | [[Langiophytophyta]] | Langiophytophyta | [[Bryobiotina]] | [[File:Aglaophyton major reconstruccion en.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q124318339|Q124318339]] | [[Microcaldota]] | Microcaldota | [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q124653641|Q124653641]] | [[Brockarchaeota]] | Brockarchaeota | [[archeo]] | | |- | [[:d:Q124736019|Q124736019]] | [[Aminicenantota]] | Aminicenantota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q125044953|Q125044953]] | [[Saccorhytida]] | Saccorhytida | [[Ecdysozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q127598725|Q127598725]] | [[Candidatus Babelota]] | Candidatus Babelota<ref name="ref_a2a626b36040c9cc7c50aecc55770281ec611775daf45f37c012f15102a0c642">''[[:d:Q36647264|Comparative Genomics of Candidate Phylum TM6 Suggests That Parasitism Is Widespread and Ancestral in This Lineage.]]''</ref> | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q127686997|Q127686997]] | [[Nebulidia]] | Nebulidia | [[Provora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q127687643|Q127687643]] | [[Halobacteriota]] | Halobacteriota | [[Methanobacteriati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128247205|Q128247205]] | [[Cloacimonadota]] | Cloacimonadota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128247315|Q128247315]] | [[Muiribacteriota]] | Muiribacteriota | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q128247694|Q128247694]] | [[Elulimicrobiota]] | Elulimicrobiota | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q128504387|Q128504387]] | [[Hadarchaeota]] | Hadarchaeota | [[Methanobacteriati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128598620|Q128598620]] | [[Desulfobacterota]] | Desulfobacterota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128598652|Q128598652]] | [[Bipolaricaulota]] | Bipolaricaulota | [[Thermotogati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128635785|Q128635785]] | [[Asgardarchaeota]] | Asgardarchaeota | [[archeo]] | | |- | [[:d:Q128788757|Q128788757]] | [[Promethearchaeota]] | Promethearchaeota | [[Promethearchaeati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q130259571|Q130259571]] | [[Thermoplasmatota]] | Thermoplasmatota<ref name="ref_4c90cde234f10f42a4d5ba252a0894f21547c3717d68972f14682f2b81766ad7">''[[:d:Q123289567|Proposal of names for 329 higher rank taxa defined in the Genome Taxonomy Database under two prokaryotic codes]]''</ref> | [[Methanobacteriati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q130427981|Q130427981]] | [[Nibbleridia]] | Nibbleridia | [[Provora]] | [[File:Outline drawing of Ubysseya fretuma.svg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q130693641|Q130693641]] | [[Ambiviricota]] | Ambiviricota | [[Orthornavirae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131299205|Q131299205]] | [[Campylobacterota]] | Campylobacterota<ref name="ref_ab8cedfdaeb57dda04aad9965d1c480c5f2185b2fae158f356311076ef6983f1">''[[:d:Q124791084|Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q131585232|Q131585232]] | [[Sysuimicrobiota]] | Sysuimicrobiota | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131585276|Q131585276]] | [[Eremiobacterota]] | Eremiobacterota | [[bacterio]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q131822313|Q131822313]] | [[Iainarchaeota]] | Iainarchaeota | [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q131987420|Q131987420]] | [[Nanohalarchaeota]] | Nanohalarchaeota | [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q131988525|Q131988525]] | [[Poseidoniota]] | Poseidoniota | [[Methanobacteriati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q132852528|Q132852528]] | [[Minisyncoccota]] | Minisyncoccota | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q133292922|Q133292922]] | [[Patescibacteriota]] | Patescibacteriota | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q134283829|Q134283829]] | [[Fidelibacterota]] | Fidelibacterota | [[bacterio]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q134389434|Q134389434]] | [[Vulcanimicrobiota]] | Vulcanimicrobiota | [[bacterio]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q135012866|Q135012866]] | [[Freyrarchaeota]] | Freyrarchaeota | [[archeo]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q135031819|Q135031819]] | [[Hodarchaeota]] | Hodarchaeota | [[archeo]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q135038427|Q135038427]] | [[Nezhaarchaeota]] | Nezhaarchaeota | [[Thermoproteati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q135489975|Q135489975]] | [[Hydrothermota]] | Hydrothermota | [[Pseudomonadati]] | | |- | [[:d:Q135494149|Q135494149]] | [[Augarchaeota]] | Augarchaeota | [[Thermoproteati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q135494257|Q135494257]] | [[Aenigmatarchaeota]] | Aenigmatarchaeota | [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q135657034|Q135657034]] | [[Dormibacterota]] | Candidatus Dormibacterota | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q135686940|Q135686940]] | [[Muellerivitota]] | Muellerivitota | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q135686941|Q135686941]] | [[Oederibacteriota]] | Oederibacteriota | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q136768066|Q136768066]] | [[Acidulidesulfobacteriota]] | Acidulidesulfobacteriota | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q136773909|Q136773909]] | [[Desulfotomaculota]] | Desulfotomaculota | | | |- | [[:d:Q136912989|Q136912989]] | [[Caelestes]] | Caelestes | [[Membrifera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q136956224|Q136956224]] | [[Ryujiniota]] | Ryujiniota | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q138425208|Q138425208]] | [[Dictyoglomerota]] | Dictyoglomerota<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q140571826|Q140571826]] | [["Candidatus Acetithermota" corrig. Rinke et al. 2013]] | "Candidatus Acetithermota" | [[Thermotogati]] | | |- | [[:d:Q140577645|Q140577645]] | [[Caldifarciminota]] | Caldifarciminota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q141198607|Q141198607]] | [[Methanomethylicota]] | Methanomethylicota | [[archeo]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141224092|Q141224092]] | [[Neoluka]] | Neoluka | [[Excavata]] | [[File:Ancyromonadida.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q141542382|Q141542382]] | [[Tracheophyta]] | Tracheophyta<ref name="ref_012eba0dbe37c7aa40587f8eabee8d9593a81bb50a0f2eb0ad19456c16f84c79">''[[:d:Q16958215|iNaturalist]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a5cb691fd2a2b68bd3f1f4fdd86e8363d0afaafce9c9a45fe2e1fcfcae264a67">''[[:d:Q1531570|Global Biodiversity Information Facility]]''</ref> | [[planta]]<ref name="ref_012eba0dbe37c7aa40587f8eabee8d9593a81bb50a0f2eb0ad19456c16f84c79">''[[:d:Q16958215|iNaturalist]]''</ref> | | |} ---- &sum; 371 items. {{Wikidata list end}} b2thf7kceoytoo5n9iewfkhzsvtgpv7 102 39840 701339 700892 2026-09-30T05:39:51Z ListeriaBot 24326 Wikidata list updated [V2] 701339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q15617994 } |wdq= |columns=item,label,P279,P31,description |thumb=32 |links= |references=all }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! item ! label ! subclasse de ! instantia de ! description |- | [[:d:Q5084|Q5084]] | ''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3055118|single entity of population]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11939023|populated place nucleus]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1497375|architectural ensemble]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4632675|dwelling place]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q6256|Q6256]] | [[pais]] | ''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7275|Q7275]] | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q155076|juridical person]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1896989|subject of international law]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q96196009|former or current state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q211606|social structure]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | organisation politic e juridic de un territorio delimitate |- | [[:d:Q7688|Q7688]] | ''[[:d:Q7688|raion]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q12829|Q12829]] | ''[[:d:Q12829|comarca]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<ref name="ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731">''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15284|Q15284]] | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2659904|government organization]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | division administrative |- | [[:d:Q19576|Q19576]] | ''[[:d:Q19576|wilaya]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q23058|Q23058]] | [[cantones de Switza]] | ''[[:d:Q7631075|entitate territorial administrative de Switza]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]''<br/>[[canton]]<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | entitates administrative constituente de Switza |- | [[:d:Q24764|Q24764]] | ''[[:d:Q24764|municipality of the Philippines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1350310|administrative territorial entity of the Philippines]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3957|burgo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q27002|Q27002]] | ''[[:d:Q27002|selsoviet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q211201|soviet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31749783|selsoviet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q28575|Q28575]] | ''[[:d:Q28575|county]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>[[region]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q30059|Q30059]] | ''[[:d:Q30059|arrondissement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q34876|Q34876]] | [[provincia]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q42132|Q42132]] | ''[[:d:Q42132|eup]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q44753|Q44753]] | ''[[:d:Q44753|province of Argentina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3042547|administrative territorial entity of Argentina]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q46169|Q46169]] | [[parco national]] | [[parco]]<ref name="ref_420055a4825d3d507a1b1bab63ea8356b7d9c4b38be8887d8bcf27ff32cf86f6">''[[:d:Q52441805|Thesaurus for Graphic Materials]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731">''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<ref name="ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731">''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q62059246|public reserve]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q386426|natural heritage]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q137393561|type of park]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q57318|Q57318]] | ''[[:d:Q57318|free imperial city]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q26830017|state in the Holy Roman Empire]]''<br/>[[Citate-stato]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q61878|Q61878]] | [[barangay]] | ''[[:d:Q1350310|administrative territorial entity of the Philippines]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1761572|barrio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q86622|Q86622]] | ''[[:d:Q86622|governorate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17310396|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1798622|governorate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q102496|Q102496]] | ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q112099|Q112099]] | [[stato insular]] | [[stato]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q111018943|habited island]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q127448|Q127448]] | ''[[:d:Q127448|communa svedese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q914262|administrative territorial entity of Sweden]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]''<ref name="ref_5b5ad8eccbd23d32f8151624d3a14f5e5e47154a2fa1fe282807b0648f6c1a3e">https://www.skatteverket.se/foretag/drivaforetag/startaochregistrera/organisationsnummer.4.361dc8c15312eff6fd235d1.html</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | municipalitate in Svedia |- | [[:d:Q131401|Q131401]] | ''[[:d:Q131401|califato]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4204060|stato islamic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q148837|Q148837]] | ''[[:d:Q148837|polis]]'' | [[Citate-stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15661340|ancient city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q149621|Q149621]] | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q154547|Q154547]] | [[ducato]] | [[stato]]<br/>[[monarchia]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q161243|Q161243]] | ''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q618123|geographical feature]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q165116|Q165116]] | ''[[:d:Q165116|grand duchy]]'' | [[ducato]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q171308|Q171308]] | [[oblast]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q182547|Q182547]] | [[provincia del Imperio Roman]] | ''[[:d:Q100205512|administrative territorial entity of ancient Rome]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q183366|Q183366]] | [[Territorio]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>[[region]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q191093|Q191093]] | ''[[:d:Q191093|province of South Africa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683555|administrative territorial entity of South Africa]]''<br/>[[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q196068|Q196068]] | ''[[:d:Q196068|lordship]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1550557|manorialism]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19944802|government structure]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q208500|Q208500]] | [[Principato]] | [[stato]]<br/>[[monarchia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1550557|manorialism]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q223573|Q223573]] | ''[[:d:Q223573|barony]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q264441|Q264441]] | ''[[:d:Q264441|Bezirk]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q285181|Q285181]] | ''[[:d:Q285181|eparchy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q94670589|Christian organization]]'' | ''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104098715|territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q313354|Q313354]] | ''[[:d:Q313354|hundred]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q353344|Q353344]] | ''[[:d:Q353344|countship]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q373074|Q373074]] | ''[[:d:Q373074|suffragan diocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q665487|diocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q374614|Q374614]] | ''[[:d:Q374614|urban district of Great Britain and Ireland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q717478|administrative territorial entity of the United Kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q398141|Q398141]] | ''[[:d:Q398141|school district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2385804|educational institution]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6663997|local education agency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q399445|Q399445]] | ''[[:d:Q399445|amt]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q451019|Q451019]] | ''[[:d:Q451019|gutsbezirk]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q475050|Q475050]] | [[Districto federal]] | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5214867|federal territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q482810|Q482810]] | ''[[:d:Q482810|Special City of Korea]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q483515|Q483515]] | ''[[:d:Q483515|myeon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q483519|Q483519]] | ''[[:d:Q483519|ri]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''<br/>[[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q485258|Q485258]] | ''[[:d:Q485258|Statos de Brasil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | entitates federative de Brasil |- | [[:d:Q490933|Q490933]] | ''[[:d:Q490933|local community]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q177634|community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q137018865|type of place]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q499073|Q499073]] | ''[[:d:Q499073|direct-controlled municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15092400|independent city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q515483|Q515483]] | ''[[:d:Q515483|baladiyya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q515716|Q515716]] | ''[[:d:Q515716|prefecture]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q517267|Q517267]] | ''[[:d:Q517267|commandery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41761295|administrative territorial entity of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q518343|Q518343]] | ''[[:d:Q518343|municipal borough]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1006876|borough in the United Kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q562061|Q562061]] | ''[[:d:Q562061|market municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18511725|urbe de mercato]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q609042|Q609042]] | ''[[:d:Q609042|shtetl]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3374262|miasteczko]]''<br/>[[village]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q620225|Q620225]] | ''[[:d:Q620225|apostolic vicariate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12778511|vicariate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118905629|type of Roman Catholic institution]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17197366|type of organization]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q625160|Q625160]] | ''[[:d:Q625160|ecclesiastical province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''<br/>[[provincia]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q643589|Q643589]] | ''[[:d:Q643589|departimento]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q687121|Q687121]] | ''[[:d:Q687121|volost]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q688385|Q688385]] | ''[[:d:Q688385|Talschaft]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q718570|Q718570]] | ''[[:d:Q718570|circuit]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q770948|Q770948]] | ''[[:d:Q770948|okres]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q771444|Q771444]] | ''[[:d:Q771444|aul]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136678713|fortified village]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q782614|Q782614]] | ''[[:d:Q782614|autonomous region]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q788176|autonomous administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q788176|Q788176]] | ''[[:d:Q788176|autonomous administrative territorial entity]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q817477|Q817477]] | ''[[:d:Q817477|tehsil]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q839328|Q839328]] | ''[[:d:Q839328|fu]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q905280|Q905280]] | ''[[:d:Q905280|pyatina]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q914262|Q914262]] | ''[[:d:Q914262|administrative territorial entity of Sweden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q923805|Q923805]] | ''[[:d:Q923805|trittys]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q935921|Q935921]] | ''[[:d:Q935921|kaza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1993723|administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1006876|Q1006876]] | ''[[:d:Q1006876|borough in the United Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5195043|borough]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q717478|administrative territorial entity of the United Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1070912|Q1070912]] | ''[[:d:Q1070912|zhou]]'' | ''[[:d:Q515716|prefecture]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41761295|administrative territorial entity of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1087624|Q1087624]] | ''[[:d:Q1087624|nahiyah]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1093829|Q1093829]] | ''[[:d:Q1093829|citate del Statos Unite de America]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3327870|municipality in the United States]]''<br/>[[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5951278|urban area of the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1122846|Q1122846]] | ''[[:d:Q1122846|district of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q517267|commandery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1137272|Q1137272]] | ''[[:d:Q1137272|county borough]]'' | ''[[:d:Q717478|administrative territorial entity of the United Kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1138414|Q1138414]] | ''[[:d:Q1138414|isolated settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4632675|dwelling place]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2887356|farmyard]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1497364|building complex]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1141653|Q1141653]] | ''[[:d:Q1141653|prowincja]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>[[provincia]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1205915|Q1205915]] | ''[[:d:Q1205915|German Reich within the borders of 31 December 1937]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q17524420|aspect of history]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1209783|Q1209783]] | ''[[:d:Q1209783|shukuba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q786014|rest area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63987304|stage station]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q120922181|postal station]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1210300|Q1210300]] | ''[[:d:Q1210300|Mkhare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q244339|administrative territorial entity of Georgia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1273945|Q1273945]] | ''[[:d:Q1273945|pashalik]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1993723|administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1288520|Q1288520]] | ''[[:d:Q1288520|local council in Israel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2762194|local government in Israel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1336152|Q1336152]] | ''[[:d:Q1336152|princely state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15646492|administrative territorial entity of British India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1371288|vassal state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1345234|Q1345234]] | ''[[:d:Q1345234|comarca of Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12829|comarca]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>[[Territorio]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1350181|Q1350181]] | ''[[:d:Q1350181|shire of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q461231|administrative territorial entity of Scotland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q67376938|historic county of the United Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1364324|Q1364324]] | ''[[:d:Q1364324|uezd]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1367821|Q1367821]] | ''[[:d:Q1367821|subprefecture]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1427085|Q1427085]] | ''[[:d:Q1427085|okrug]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1462047|Q1462047]] | ''[[:d:Q1462047|vilayet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1993723|administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19576|wilaya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<ref name="ref_91c7c23bff8c4dcbdbe5d51fa021788763682add9ec85294b192cf219b99e5bb">https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/vilayet</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1503467|Q1503467]] | ''[[:d:Q1503467|Unrechtsstaat]]'' | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1506541|Q1506541]] | ''[[:d:Q1506541|Roman Catholic ecclesiastical region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>[[region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q23955632|Catholic organization]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118905629|type of Roman Catholic institution]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1541735|Q1541735]] | ''[[:d:Q1541735|former province of Hokkaidō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q860290|province of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1564271|Q1564271]] | ''[[:d:Q1564271|nahiye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1993723|administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1087624|nahiyah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1584957|Q1584957]] | ''[[:d:Q1584957|district of Palermo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976662|subdivision of Palermo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1631226|Q1631226]] | ''[[:d:Q1631226|settlement council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q948571|organ of state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q211201|soviet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1633408|Q1633408]] | ''[[:d:Q1633408|concelho]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1683373|Q1683373]] | ''[[:d:Q1683373|Edo-period village]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4174776|village of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1761072|Q1761072]] | ''[[:d:Q1761072|state park]]'' | ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<br/>[[parco]]<ref name="ref_420055a4825d3d507a1b1bab63ea8356b7d9c4b38be8887d8bcf27ff32cf86f6">''[[:d:Q52441805|Thesaurus for Graphic Materials]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q137393561|type of park]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1761350|Q1761350]] | ''[[:d:Q1761350|sum]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1761572|Q1761572]] | ''[[:d:Q1761572|barrio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1764608|Q1764608]] | ''[[:d:Q1764608|muhafazah]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1798622|governorate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1771656|Q1771656]] | ''[[:d:Q1771656|mintaqa]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1780506|Q1780506]] | ''[[:d:Q1780506|commune of Benin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3502443|administrative territorial entity of Benin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1782540|Q1782540]] | ''[[:d:Q1782540|railway town]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1787683|Q1787683]] | ''[[:d:Q1787683|Kreishauptmannschaft]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1790016|Q1790016]] | ''[[:d:Q1790016|protected area of Colombia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1798622|Q1798622]] | ''[[:d:Q1798622|governorate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1839674|Q1839674]] | ''[[:d:Q1839674|lands inhabited by indigenous peoples]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1887569|Q1887569]] | ''[[:d:Q1887569|shōen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2478141|aristocrate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q178706|institution]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2116450|manor estate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1990968|Q1990968]] | ''[[:d:Q1990968|Divisional Secretariat of Sri Lanka]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15313532|administrative territorial entity of Sri Lanka]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q859482|secretariat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2023000|Q2023000]] | ''[[:d:Q2023000|khutor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q72030539|farmstead]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2029182|Q2029182]] | ''[[:d:Q2029182|province of a religious order]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1435020|General Curia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q124098638|Roman Catholic ecclesiastical province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104098715|territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2029618|Q2029618]] | ''[[:d:Q2029618|markaz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1306755|centro administrative]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2034632|Q2034632]] | ''[[:d:Q2034632|starostwo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q64606162|administrative territorial entity of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2083380|Q2083380]] | ''[[:d:Q2083380|parish union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q124964|coalition]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2113743|Q2113743]] | ''[[:d:Q2113743|magiri]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q75020334|administrative division of the Ryukyu Kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2139516|Q2139516]] | ''[[:d:Q2139516|riksintresse (Sweden)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q96211395|heritage site in Sweden]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2177636|Q2177636]] | ''[[:d:Q2177636|municipality of Denmark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11618279|LAU 1]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3976655|administrative territorial entity of Denmark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2225692|Q2225692]] | ''[[:d:Q2225692|fourth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1434505|administrative territorial entity of Indonesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''<br/>[[village]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2246189|Q2246189]] | ''[[:d:Q2246189|justiciarate]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2298529|Q2298529]] | ''[[:d:Q2298529|corregimiento]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17147964|administrative territorial entity of the Spanish Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2311958|Q2311958]] | [[canton]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | unitate administrative in varie paises |- | [[:d:Q2330190|Q2330190]] | ''[[:d:Q2330190|subprefecture in Hokkaidō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q850450|subprefecture of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2349866|Q2349866]] | ''[[:d:Q2349866|Stimmkreis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2385925|Q2385925]] | ''[[:d:Q2385925|presidencies and provinces in British India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15646492|administrative territorial entity of British India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2401504|Q2401504]] | ''[[:d:Q2401504|darugha]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2460358|Q2460358]] | ''[[:d:Q2460358|municipality of Turkey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2916486|administrative territorial entity type of Turkey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2500304|Q2500304]] | ''[[:d:Q2500304|electoral division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3356092|administrative territorial entity of Ireland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2513212|Q2513212]] | ''[[:d:Q2513212|županija]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2514025|Q2514025]] | ''[[:d:Q2514025|posyolok]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2543447|Q2543447]] | ''[[:d:Q2543447|region of Nunavut]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1414991|area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q2576151|Q2576151]] | ''[[:d:Q2576151|daïra]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2577883|Q2577883]] | ''[[:d:Q2577883|occupied territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123614767|occupied location]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2615343|Q2615343]] | ''[[:d:Q2615343|region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3455524|region administrative]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2631496|Q2631496]] | ''[[:d:Q2631496|constituency of the European Parliament]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2695008|Q2695008]] | ''[[:d:Q2695008|administrative territorial entity of Luxembourg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2706826|Q2706826]] | ''[[:d:Q2706826|sheikhdom]]'' | [[Principato]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2738486|Q2738486]] | ''[[:d:Q2738486|krai]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2880091|Q2880091]] | ''[[:d:Q2880091|bayrak]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2135465|legal term or legal concept]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2885819|Q2885819]] | ''[[:d:Q2885819|ledanía]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2944629|Q2944629]] | ''[[:d:Q2944629|Arrotxapea]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2944644|Q2944644]] | ''[[:d:Q2944644|Ezcaba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2944651|Q2944651]] | ''[[:d:Q2944651|Buztintxuri]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2944737|Q2944737]] | ''[[:d:Q2944737|Iturrama]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2991489|Q2991489]] | ''[[:d:Q2991489|County palatine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28575|county]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q353344|countship]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3012073|Q3012073]] | ''[[:d:Q3012073|daikansho]]'' | ''[[:d:Q481289|residentia official]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3015636|Q3015636]] | ''[[:d:Q3015636|Txantrea]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3025553|Q3025553]] | ''[[:d:Q3025553|Diputación Foral de Navarra]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3044930|provincial deputation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3183364|Q3183364]] | ''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3187075|Q3187075]] | ''[[:d:Q3187075|aimag]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3252884|Q3252884]] | ''[[:d:Q3252884|Gau]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3266850|Q3266850]] | ''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2221906|geographic location]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3268571|Q3268571]] | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3327874|Q3327874]] | ''[[:d:Q3327874|rural municipality of Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3788231|municipal government in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3333989|Q3333989]] | ''[[:d:Q3333989|minor local entity of Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10854310|administrative territorial entity below municipality in Spain]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3360771|Q3360771]] | ''[[:d:Q3360771|administrative territorial entity of Cameroon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3373237|Q3373237]] | ''[[:d:Q3373237|payam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623929|administrative territorial entity of South Sudan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3434769|Q3434769]] | ''[[:d:Q3434769|macroregion]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q137022846|type of region]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3455524|Q3455524]] | ''[[:d:Q3455524|region administrative]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18810687|political institution]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q137022846|type of region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1969448|term]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3477348|Q3477348]] | ''[[:d:Q3477348|urban area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3491994|Q3491994]] | ''[[:d:Q3491994|subdistrict]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3518810|Q3518810]] | ''[[:d:Q3518810|unorganized area of Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q269528|unincorporated area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3532042|Q3532042]] | ''[[:d:Q3532042|block]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3642453|Q3642453]] | ''[[:d:Q3642453|Borgate officielles de Rome]]'' | ''[[:d:Q702492|area urban]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3677901|Q3677901]] | ''[[:d:Q3677901|circunscripción]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21286738|Wikimedia permanent duplicate item]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3689003|Q3689003]] | ''[[:d:Q3689003|contrada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3772949|Q3772949]] | ''[[:d:Q3772949|subah]]'' | [[provincia]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3818638|Q3818638]] | ''[[:d:Q3818638|mudiriyah]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3826458|Q3826458]] | ''[[:d:Q3826458|lamidat]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4008486|Q4008486]] | ''[[:d:Q4008486|Borgo Vanchiglia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4024737|Q4024737]] | ''[[:d:Q4024737|pastoral zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4129217|Q4129217]] | ''[[:d:Q4129217|vyselok]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4165160|Q4165160]] | ''[[:d:Q4165160|ドーリャ]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4208486|Q4208486]] | ''[[:d:Q4208486|qadiyat]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4313916|Q4313916]] | ''[[:d:Q4313916|Nasleg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1192440|history of the administrative division of Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1376945|Administrative divisions of the Sakha Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4315043|Q4315043]] | ''[[:d:Q4315043|district national]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1427085|okrug]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4332636|Q4332636]] | ''[[:d:Q4332636|Кас]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4377540|Q4377540]] | ''[[:d:Q4377540|praetorian prefecture]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15644911|administrative territorial entity of the Roman Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4388751|Q4388751]] | ''[[:d:Q4388751|razryad]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4393587|Q4393587]] | ''[[:d:Q4393587|republic]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4425709|Q4425709]] | ''[[:d:Q4425709|sō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4174776|village of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4456179|Q4456179]] | ''[[:d:Q4456179|territorial unit with special status of Moscow]]'' | ''[[:d:Q462667|administrative territorial entity of Moscow]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4535144|Q4535144]] | ''[[:d:Q4535144|yurt]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4691989|Q4691989]] | ''[[:d:Q4691989|agency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4856913|Q4856913]] | ''[[:d:Q4856913|banner]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4897108|Q4897108]] | ''[[:d:Q4897108|partida]]'' | ''[[:d:Q175185|rural area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4899885|Q4899885]] | ''[[:d:Q4899885|beylerbeylik]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1993723|administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | |- | [[:d:Q4976993|Q4976993]] | ''[[:d:Q4976993|parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5121385|Q5121385]] | ''[[:d:Q5121385|circle]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5144960|Q5144960]] | ''[[:d:Q5144960|microregion]]'' | [[region]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5148433|Q5148433]] | ''[[:d:Q5148433|Mexico City colonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5148198|colonia of Mexico]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5154611|Q5154611]] | ''[[:d:Q5154611|community]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5195043|Q5195043]] | ''[[:d:Q5195043|borough]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5284423|Q5284423]] | ''[[:d:Q5284423|division]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5284624|Q5284624]] | ''[[:d:Q5284624|division of West Bengal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5434436|Q5434436]] | ''[[:d:Q5434436|fanzhen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10922837|administrative territorial entity of the Tang dynasty]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1197588|military government]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5473816|Q5473816]] | ''[[:d:Q5473816|Crown land]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5571369|Q5571369]] | ''[[:d:Q5571369|quarter of a city in Italy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2824645|divisiones administrative de Italia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5639312|Q5639312]] | [[voivodato]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5811429|Q5811429]] | ''[[:d:Q5811429|districto de Managua]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15633191|distrito]]''<ref name="ref_c5c18d02d2456633a865aa182f508540bb9b7fd9b79faec5410bcc187a564713">https://legislacion.asamblea.gob.ni/normaweb.nsf/3133c0d121ea3897062568a1005e0f89/3eeff3b3d65b7dca062570a100578775?OpenDocument=</ref><ref name="ref_2140b8da7d48a7bcf9ae7ac2fa244fac2a7e7090ffd0d9dc0eae783758b76f89">https://legislacion.asamblea.gob.ni/Normaweb.nsf/%28%24All%29/CB601E7A823CA0F2062576C600548A12?OpenDocument</ref><ref name="ref_c1ecf794bf294dbadc7b7cd4a918fce24e3a2a7c515bb0f5aa4e78d3265d6202">https://legislacion.asamblea.gob.ni/Normaweb.nsf/b34f77cd9d23625e06257265005d21fa/09721a4025c41318062570a1005830de</ref> | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<ref name="ref_c5c18d02d2456633a865aa182f508540bb9b7fd9b79faec5410bcc187a564713">https://legislacion.asamblea.gob.ni/normaweb.nsf/3133c0d121ea3897062568a1005e0f89/3eeff3b3d65b7dca062570a100578775?OpenDocument=</ref><ref name="ref_c1ecf794bf294dbadc7b7cd4a918fce24e3a2a7c515bb0f5aa4e78d3265d6202">https://legislacion.asamblea.gob.ni/Normaweb.nsf/b34f77cd9d23625e06257265005d21fa/09721a4025c41318062570a1005830de</ref><ref name="ref_2140b8da7d48a7bcf9ae7ac2fa244fac2a7e7090ffd0d9dc0eae783758b76f89">https://legislacion.asamblea.gob.ni/Normaweb.nsf/%28%24All%29/CB601E7A823CA0F2062576C600548A12?OpenDocument</ref> | typo de unitate territorial de Managua, Nicaragua; septe districtos create per Decreto Executive 421 (1989), reducite a cinque post Lege 329 e le creation de Ciudad Sandino e El Crucero (1999), e reorganisate in septe per Ordination Municipal 03-2009 |- | [[:d:Q5942455|Q5942455]] | ''[[:d:Q5942455|keverang]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q6014817|Q6014817]] | ''[[:d:Q6014817|karye]]'' | | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q6024226|Q6024226]] | ''[[:d:Q6024226|metropolitan municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q200250|metropole]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q6026936|Q6026936]] | ''[[:d:Q6026936|liva]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q176799|military unit]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q6063891|Q6063891]] | ''[[:d:Q6063891|partido]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q6100739|Q6100739]] | ''[[:d:Q6100739|administrative territorial entity of Istanbul]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q6104039|Q6104039]] | ''[[:d:Q6104039|región socioeconómica de Costa Rica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q6106059|Q6106059]] | ''[[:d:Q6106059|Indian republics]]'' | ''[[:d:Q25380035|ethnic community]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1839674|lands inhabited by indigenous peoples]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q6972919|Q6972919]] | ''[[:d:Q6972919|National Government Park]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22746|urban park]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q137393561|type of park]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7194321|Q7194321]] | ''[[:d:Q7194321|has]]'' | ''[[:d:Q975783|estate in land]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5473816|Crown land]]''<ref name="ref_268b7068665b16c80a5ae4117de3e05654b47632163243a2af084b0f27b515d0">https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/has--arazi</ref> | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<ref name="ref_268b7068665b16c80a5ae4117de3e05654b47632163243a2af084b0f27b515d0">https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/has--arazi</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7251287|Q7251287]] | ''[[:d:Q7251287|protected area of Wales]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7251293|protected area of the United Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7251291|Q7251291]] | ''[[:d:Q7251291|protected area of the Northern Territory]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q7375078|Q7375078]] | ''[[:d:Q7375078|royal manor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q196068|lordship]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1550557|manorialism]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7380054|Q7380054]] | ''[[:d:Q7380054|Luak Tanah Mengandung]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118594136|luak]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7425963|Q7425963]] | ''[[:d:Q7425963|Satavado]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7432341|Q7432341]] | ''[[:d:Q7432341|school division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q398141|school district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7444705|Q7444705]] | ''[[:d:Q7444705|sector]]'' | ''[[:d:Q219858|zone]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7495728|Q7495728]] | ''[[:d:Q7495728|shiyakha]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15044339|administrative territorial entity of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7551933|Q7551933]] | ''[[:d:Q7551933|mahalla]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7631923|Q7631923]] | ''[[:d:Q7631923|subregion]]'' | [[region]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7703797|Q7703797]] | ''[[:d:Q7703797|Territory of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3253485|administrative territorial entity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q141463208|Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7886462|Q7886462]] | ''[[:d:Q7886462|moshav shitufi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q917146|moshav]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161387|kibbutz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7887960|Q7887960]] | ''[[:d:Q7887960|United Kingdom aircraft registration]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2438179|civil aircraft]]'' | ''[[:d:Q838849|aircraft registration]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7888177|Q7888177]] | ''[[:d:Q7888177|United Kingdom military aircraft registration mark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q838849|aircraft registration]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q216916|military aircraft]]'' | ''[[:d:Q140396411|military aircraft registration mark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q8071905|Q8071905]] | ''[[:d:Q8071905|Zillah]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q8242634|Q8242634]] | ''[[:d:Q8242634|Baronía de Cárcer]]'' | | [[Territorio]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q8501237|Q8501237]] | ''[[:d:Q8501237|large city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50231|administrative territorial entity of the People's Republic of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q9367715|Q9367715]] | ''[[:d:Q9367715|ulus]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q10139375|Q10139375]] | ''[[:d:Q10139375|Eastern Catholic ecclesiastical province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q625160|ecclesiastical province]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q427961|metropolis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118905629|type of Roman Catholic institution]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q10296503|Q10296503]] | ''[[:d:Q10296503|župa]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q10433151|Q10433151]] | ''[[:d:Q10433151|civic municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1969448|term]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q10466601|Q10466601]] | ''[[:d:Q10466601|Danske grevskaber og baronier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q353344|countship]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q10545864|Q10545864]] | ''[[:d:Q10545864|kism]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15044339|administrative territorial entity of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q10551473|Q10551473]] | ''[[:d:Q10551473|parish union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q10666776|Q10666776]] | ''[[:d:Q10666776|setting]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q10861243|Q10861243]] | ''[[:d:Q10861243|stamp territory]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q10910840|Q10910840]] | ''[[:d:Q10910840|Ting]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11183787|Q11183787]] | ''[[:d:Q11183787|Ortschaft]]'' | ''[[:d:Q253019|Ortsteil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11385643|Q11385643]] | ''[[:d:Q11385643|ho]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q29428403|pentad]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11396088|Q11396088]] | ''[[:d:Q11396088|bunkoku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q860290|province of Japan]]''<br/>[[Territorio]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11414697|Q11414697]] | ''[[:d:Q11414697|myō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11424278|Q11424278]] | ''[[:d:Q11424278|autonomous ward (Japan)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11479488|Q11479488]] | ''[[:d:Q11479488|Industrial District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1662024|industrial district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11479490|Q11479490]] | ''[[:d:Q11479490|Exclusive Industrial District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11480694|Q11480694]] | ''[[:d:Q11480694|urbanization promotion area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11643682|city planning area of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16142566|city planning (Japan)]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q116691874|area classification (Japan)]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11480695|Q11480695]] | ''[[:d:Q11480695|urbanization control area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11643682|city planning area of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q116691874|area classification (Japan)]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16142566|city planning (Japan)]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11488831|Q11488831]] | ''[[:d:Q11488831|mikuriya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1887569|shōen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11564383|Q11564383]] | ''[[:d:Q11564383|Quasi-residential District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11564397|Q11564397]] | ''[[:d:Q11564397|Quasi-industrial District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11564414|Q11564414]] | ''[[:d:Q11564414|quasi-city planning area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28692710|state territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11564415|Q11564415]] | ''[[:d:Q11564415|Quasi-fire Prevention District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11570788|Q11570788]] | ''[[:d:Q11570788|special use district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11570918|Q11570918]] | ''[[:d:Q11570918|Specified Block]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11602099|Q11602099]] | ''[[:d:Q11602099|Category 1 Medium-to-high-rise Exclusive Residential District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11602100|Q11602100]] | ''[[:d:Q11602100|Category 1 Residential District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11602101|Q11602101]] | ''[[:d:Q11602101|Category 1 Low-rise Exclusive Residential District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11602320|Q11602320]] | ''[[:d:Q11602320|Category 2 Medium-to-high-rise Exclusive Residential District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11602321|Q11602321]] | ''[[:d:Q11602321|Category 2 Low-rise Exclusive Residential District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11602322|Q11602322]] | ''[[:d:Q11602322|Category 2 Residential District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11602738|Q11602738]] | ''[[:d:Q11602738|suji]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11607807|Q11607807]] | ''[[:d:Q11607807|Ryokuchi hozen chiiki]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5162954|conservation designation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11631303|Q11631303]] | ''[[:d:Q11631303|hyō]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11639125|Q11639125]] | ''[[:d:Q11639125|Neighborhood Commercial District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11643597|Q11643597]] | ''[[:d:Q11643597|Special Districts for Urban Renaissance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11643682|Q11643682]] | ''[[:d:Q11643682|city planning area of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28692710|state territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11649786|Q11649786]] | ''[[:d:Q11649786|railway zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1192403|concession]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11657023|Q11657023]] | ''[[:d:Q11657023|Fire Prevention District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11664885|Q11664885]] | ''[[:d:Q11664885|ryō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11665558|Q11665558]] | ''[[:d:Q11665558|Scenic districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q759882|protected landscape area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q858308|Cultural Property of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11668267|Q11668267]] | ''[[:d:Q11668267|駐車場整備地区]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11669892|Q11669892]] | ''[[:d:Q11669892|High-level Use District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11669894|Q11669894]] | ''[[:d:Q11669894|Height Control District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11916810|Q11916810]] | ''[[:d:Q11916810|Deli en Serdang]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11970574|Q11970574]] | ''[[:d:Q11970574|Country (Norwegian history)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q12033861|Q12033861]] | ''[[:d:Q12033861|Lokalie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q12039398|Q12039398]] | ''[[:d:Q12039398|městská část]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q12132320|Q12132320]] | ''[[:d:Q12132320|Енпуç ен]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q12409827|Q12409827]] | ''[[:d:Q12409827|Territory of the Tribe of Manasseh]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q104442652|territory of a tribe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q12479773|Q12479773]] | ''[[:d:Q12479773|first-level administrative country subdivision in Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1434505|administrative territorial entity of Indonesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q12479774|Q12479774]] | ''[[:d:Q12479774|second-level administrative country subdivision in Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1434505|administrative territorial entity of Indonesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3299260|local government area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q12724246|Q12724246]] | ''[[:d:Q12724246|cnezat]]'' | [[Principato]] | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q12778511|Q12778511]] | ''[[:d:Q12778511|vicariate]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q12910663|Q12910663]] | ''[[:d:Q12910663|srez]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q12978349|Q12978349]] | ''[[:d:Q12978349|Special Grade Municipalities]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q13058507|Q13058507]] | ''[[:d:Q13058507|subdivision of West Bengal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q13358528|Q13358528]] | ''[[:d:Q13358528|fiscal district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10947702|administrative territorial entity of Song dynasty]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16077826|administrative territorial entity of Jin dynasty]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11387891|administrative territorial entity of the Yuan Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q718570|circuit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q13526752|Q13526752]] | ''[[:d:Q13526752|lugar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11939023|populated place nucleus]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3257686|localitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3055118|single entity of population]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q13646349|Q13646349]] | ''[[:d:Q13646349|Government (Dutch East Indies)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q14777355|Q14777355]] | ''[[:d:Q14777355|mahalla of Bangladesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2271985|administrative territorial entity of Bangladesh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7551933|mahalla]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q14916058|Q14916058]] | ''[[:d:Q14916058|territory]]'' | [[Territorio]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15253706|Q15253706]] | ''[[:d:Q15253706|city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7930989|city or town]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15630906|Q15630906]] | ''[[:d:Q15630906|rural district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15637757|Q15637757]] | ''[[:d:Q15637757|mahakuma]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15649504|Q15649504]] | ''[[:d:Q15649504|satrapy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1371288|vassal state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15725677|Q15725677]] | ''[[:d:Q15725677|pedanía]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15727673|Q15727673]] | ''[[:d:Q15727673|city district of Hanover]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2740635|Stadtbezirk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q55998242|Q55998242]] | ''[[:d:Q55998242|administrative region of Quebec]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3455524|region administrative]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q56205755|Q56205755]] | ''[[:d:Q56205755|district of Rotuma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q56271507|Q56271507]] | ''[[:d:Q56271507|鎮]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q58446572|Q58446572]] | ''[[:d:Q58446572|electoral division of County Galway]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q58872171|Q58872171]] | ''[[:d:Q58872171|baronía]]'' | ''[[:d:Q9008644|Ancient Regime of Spain]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223573|barony]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q61478101|administrative territorial entity of the Crown of Castile]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q60843390|Q60843390]] | ''[[:d:Q60843390|subdivision of Odisha]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q61089180|Q61089180]] | ''[[:d:Q61089180|municipal part of the Czech Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q115252541|part of a municipality in Czech Republic and Slovakia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3507889|administrative territorial entity of the Czech Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q61763780|Q61763780]] | ''[[:d:Q61763780|administrative territorial entity of Aragon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q63645004|Q63645004]] | ''[[:d:Q63645004|territorial autonomy]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q65251207|Q65251207]] | ''[[:d:Q65251207|Territory of the Tribe of Benjamin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q104442652|territory of a tribe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q65281628|Q65281628]] | ''[[:d:Q65281628|行政区]]'' | ''[[:d:Q137773|ward of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q65522058|Q65522058]] | ''[[:d:Q65522058|府藩県]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q66661665|Q66661665]] | ''[[:d:Q66661665|governorate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623255|administrative territorial entity of Saudi Arabia]]''<ref name="ref_80b3aaf6e6432e022cda75644619f938b777b2cf758fa0e768d75257f71be855">''[[:d:Q105518758|Law of Provinces]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1798622|governorate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1764608|muhafazah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q66980180|Q66980180]] | ''[[:d:Q66980180|macrohood]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q66980952|Q66980952]] | ''[[:d:Q66980952|microhood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q69935452|Q69935452]] | ''[[:d:Q69935452|town of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10915529|administrative division of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q69936911|county of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10910840|Ting]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q69935538|Q69935538]] | ''[[:d:Q69935538|village of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10915529|administrative division of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q69936911|county of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10910840|Ting]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q85882297|Q85882297]] | ''[[:d:Q85882297|Exceptional Floor Area Ratio District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q86725643|Q86725643]] | ''[[:d:Q86725643|fumoto]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q86726256|Q86726256]] | ''[[:d:Q86726256|province cartusienne]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2029182|province of a religious order]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q90511324|Q90511324]] | ''[[:d:Q90511324|Franciscan province (O.F.M.)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2029182|province of a religious order]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q92157630|Q92157630]] | ''[[:d:Q92157630|school sector]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q93389881|Q93389881]] | ''[[:d:Q93389881|región sanitaria de Cataluña]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q96196009|Q96196009]] | ''[[:d:Q96196009|former or current state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1063239|polity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q97344267|Q97344267]] | ''[[:d:Q97344267|Поселение]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q102104752|Q102104752]] | ''[[:d:Q102104752|city of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q843752|political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q102131920|Q102131920]] | ''[[:d:Q102131920|thikana]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1336152|princely state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q104442652|Q104442652]] | ''[[:d:Q104442652|territory of a tribe]]'' | [[region]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q104530683|Q104530683]] | ''[[:d:Q104530683|Pusta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q175185|rural area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q104711456|Q104711456]] | ''[[:d:Q104711456|Трудовая коммуна (РСФСР)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q105063846|Q105063846]] | ''[[:d:Q105063846|part of the municipality part]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3507889|administrative territorial entity of the Czech Republic]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q105985227|Q105985227]] | ''[[:d:Q105985227|省]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q106078286|Q106078286]] | ''[[:d:Q106078286|component city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q104157|city of the Philippines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q106079704|Q106079704]] | ''[[:d:Q106079704|independent component city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q104157|city of the Philippines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q106458883|Q106458883]] | ''[[:d:Q106458883|state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q106458918|Q106458918]] | ''[[:d:Q106458918|parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q106531650|Q106531650]] | ''[[:d:Q106531650|province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[provincia]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q106532582|Q106532582]] | ''[[:d:Q106532582|territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q106533981|Q106533981]] | ''[[:d:Q106533981|district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q106534046|Q106534046]] | ''[[:d:Q106534046|dependency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q106592151|Q106592151]] | ''[[:d:Q106592151|national nature park]]'' | [[parco national]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q106698210|Q106698210]] | ''[[:d:Q106698210|arrondissement of Cameroon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3360771|administrative territorial entity of Cameroon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q106889447|Q106889447]] | ''[[:d:Q106889447|ardiaconate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q107484850|Q107484850]] | ''[[:d:Q107484850|alcaldía mayor]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q107759421|Q107759421]] | ''[[:d:Q107759421|mountain hamlet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q107918234|Q107918234]] | ''[[:d:Q107918234|městský obvod]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q108000498|Q108000498]] | ''[[:d:Q108000498|part of municipality in Czechoslovakia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20724760|administrative territorial entity of Czechoslovakia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q108379543|Q108379543]] | ''[[:d:Q108379543|Fauna and Flora Sanctuary]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1790016|protected area of Colombia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179049|nature reserve]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q108494671|Q108494671]] | ''[[:d:Q108494671|Greek catholic parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q163740|nonprofit organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1530022|organisation religiose]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q109562558|Q109562558]] | ''[[:d:Q109562558|salesian province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2029182|province of a religious order]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q109586943|Q109586943]] | ''[[:d:Q109586943|Capuchin province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2029182|province of a religious order]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q109587150|Q109587150]] | ''[[:d:Q109587150|Conventual Franciscan province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2029182|province of a religious order]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q109593182|Q109593182]] | ''[[:d:Q109593182|province of the Order of Preachers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2029182|province of a religious order]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<ref name="ref_11f0eddf37fa068d6459534293196ef29db5f4ec33a8062b36139827c576f973">https://www.op.org/provincias/?lang=es#1559123084713-8a1110dd-2fca</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q109612062|Q109612062]] | ''[[:d:Q109612062|territorial demarcation of the Pious Schools]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q109612325|Q109612325]] | ''[[:d:Q109612325|vice-province]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110158634|Q110158634]] | ''[[:d:Q110158634|Сєлѥниѥ градьска тѷпа]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2989457|urban-type settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110256042|Q110256042]] | ''[[:d:Q110256042|police-administered area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15044339|administrative territorial entity of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q114839325|police administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110256333|Q110256333]] | ''[[:d:Q110256333|new city of Egypt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1074523|planned community]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15044339|administrative territorial entity of Egypt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110390579|Q110390579]] | ''[[:d:Q110390579|city of United Kingdom]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110946229|Q110946229]] | ''[[:d:Q110946229|dong]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q111081341|Q111081341]] | ''[[:d:Q111081341|waterfront district (Japan)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q111264878|Q111264878]] | ''[[:d:Q111264878|demarcación paisajística]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q111737478|Q111737478]] | ''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23955632|Catholic organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118905629|type of Roman Catholic institution]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q112245920|Q112245920]] | ''[[:d:Q112245920|полицейская часть]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17310396|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q112945489|Q112945489]] | ''[[:d:Q112945489|circaria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q113386230|Q113386230]] | ''[[:d:Q113386230|independent subprovince]]'' | ''[[:d:Q330425|sanjak]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1993723|administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q113388921|Q113388921]] | ''[[:d:Q113388921|privileged Ottoman province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1993723|administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q113389351|Q113389351]] | ''[[:d:Q113389351|mutasarrifate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1993723|administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q113389576|Q113389576]] | ''[[:d:Q113389576|nahiye seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q470540|seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q113390156|Q113390156]] | ''[[:d:Q113390156|kaza seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q470540|seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q113390205|Q113390205]] | ''[[:d:Q113390205|sanjak seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q470540|seat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1306755|centro administrative]]''<ref name="ref_8f744e3de8e53df3722302465cf1f48e542fd72eabe15b2c2796f7dfba6618c6">''[[:d:Q61720929|Encyclopaedia of Islam, 3rd edition]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q113390253|Q113390253]] | ''[[:d:Q113390253|vilayet seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q470540|seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q113660981|Q113660981]] | ''[[:d:Q113660981|Otok (administrative unit)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q946868|Tumen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q115252541|Q115252541]] | ''[[:d:Q115252541|part of a municipality in Czech Republic and Slovakia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q115916908|Q115916908]] | ''[[:d:Q115916908|electoral area of British Columbia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q175185|rural area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q115943990|Q115943990]] | ''[[:d:Q115943990|Colonias of Cuautitlan Izcalli]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5148198|colonia of Mexico]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q116007761|Q116007761]] | ''[[:d:Q116007761|land district of British Columbia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18346622|cadastral division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q116215373|Q116215373]] | ''[[:d:Q116215373|imperial city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57318|free imperial city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q116215378|Q116215378]] | ''[[:d:Q116215378|free city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57318|free imperial city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13218276|free city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q116691874|Q116691874]] | ''[[:d:Q116691874|area classification (Japan)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11643682|city planning area of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q117209621|Q117209621]] | ''[[:d:Q117209621|commune of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3253485|administrative territorial entity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q117350247|Q117350247]] | ''[[:d:Q117350247|Commercial District in Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5152545|commercial area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1133961|commercial district]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q117351014|Q117351014]] | ''[[:d:Q117351014|災害危険区域]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q117351402|Q117351402]] | ''[[:d:Q117351402|歴史的風土特別保存地区]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q117351444|Q117351444]] | ''[[:d:Q117351444|第一種歴史的風土保存地区]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q118593746|Q118593746]] | ''[[:d:Q118593746|Luak Berundang]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q118594136|Q118594136]] | ''[[:d:Q118594136|luak]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q118601355|Q118601355]] | ''[[:d:Q118601355|Luak Beradat]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q119146498|Q119146498]] | ''[[:d:Q119146498|Colonias of State of Mexico]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5148198|colonia of Mexico]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q120410026|Q120410026]] | ''[[:d:Q120410026|Local Educational Management Unit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2385804|educational institution]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6663997|local education agency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q122146132|Q122146132]] | ''[[:d:Q122146132|special green space conservation districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23790|natural monument]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179049|nature reserve]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5162954|conservation designation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q122911647|Q122911647]] | ''[[:d:Q122911647|territorial episcopal vicariate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16646034|episcopal vicariate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12778511|vicariate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118905629|type of Roman Catholic institution]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q122955538|Q122955538]] | ''[[:d:Q122955538|treding]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q122956696|Q122956696]] | ''[[:d:Q122956696|subdivision of Sikkim]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q122987727|Q122987727]] | ''[[:d:Q122987727|subdivision of Lakshadweep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q122987729|Q122987729]] | ''[[:d:Q122987729|subdivision of Manipur]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q123009250|Q123009250]] | ''[[:d:Q123009250|community development block of Tamil Nadu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2775236|community development block in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q123340192|Q123340192]] | ''[[:d:Q123340192|pobláu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3257686|localitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q123553915|Q123553915]] | ''[[:d:Q123553915|part of National Government Park]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6972919|National Government Park]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q124022543|Q124022543]] | ''[[:d:Q124022543|Kotar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15728204|Q15728204]] | ''[[:d:Q15728204|province of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623255|administrative territorial entity of Saudi Arabia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1771656|mintaqa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15894786|Q15894786]] | ''[[:d:Q15894786|United States administrative division type]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15901936|Q15901936]] | ''[[:d:Q15901936|district of South Korea (autonomous)]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15903862|Q15903862]] | ''[[:d:Q15903862|縣轄區]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16118675|Q16118675]] | ''[[:d:Q16118675|حي شعبي]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16142566|Q16142566]] | ''[[:d:Q16142566|city planning (Japan)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q69883|urbanistica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q69883|urbanistica]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16181672|Q16181672]] | ''[[:d:Q16181672|special autonomous city in South Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16638537|Q16638537]] | ''[[:d:Q16638537|мястэчка]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16646034|Q16646034]] | ''[[:d:Q16646034|episcopal vicariate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12778511|vicariate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16652878|Q16652878]] | ''[[:d:Q16652878|zaimka]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3257686|localitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16915726|Q16915726]] | ''[[:d:Q16915726|mesoregion]]'' | [[region]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q17051044|Q17051044]] | ''[[:d:Q17051044|mahalle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2916486|administrative territorial entity type of Turkey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q17130641|Q17130641]] | ''[[:d:Q17130641|syssel]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q17143723|Q17143723]] | ''[[:d:Q17143723|Catholic parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<ref name="ref_077f98c9b6834479313df83a5999c3486ebb74fd613105ca4b4d0d994ab4f2d8">''[[:d:Q7005198|New Advent]]''</ref><ref name="ref_077f98c9b6834479313df83a5999c3486ebb74fd613105ca4b4d0d994ab4f2d8">''[[:d:Q7005198|New Advent]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q13358519|parish]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23955632|Catholic organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118905629|type of Roman Catholic institution]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q17147958|Q17147958]] | ''[[:d:Q17147958|intendency]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q17208868|Q17208868]] | ''[[:d:Q17208868|都市再生緊急整備地域]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q17217734|Q17217734]] | ''[[:d:Q17217734|tenaga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q17299748|Q17299748]] | ''[[:d:Q17299748|Vulka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q17319258|Q17319258]] | ''[[:d:Q17319258|presidency of British India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2385925|presidencies and provinces in British India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3558349|presidency]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q17361443|Q17361443]] | ''[[:d:Q17361443|administrative territorial entity of a state of the United States]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q17990737|Q17990737]] | ''[[:d:Q17990737|Landscape Districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q759882|protected landscape area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q18199255|Q18199255]] | ''[[:d:Q18199255|Amtskommune]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q18658990|Q18658990]] | ''[[:d:Q18658990|Ke-tsng-siā-hiunn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18652293|Pó-lí-hiong-ò]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18658211|administrative territorial entity of Taiwan under Qing rule]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10915529|administrative division of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q18729324|Q18729324]] | ''[[:d:Q18729324|razyezd]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q19563262|Q19563262]] | ''[[:d:Q19563262|county of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q64606162|administrative territorial entity of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q26654367|former county]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q19610511|Q19610511]] | ''[[:d:Q19610511|township]]'' | ''[[:d:Q141104744|geopolitical region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q19703730|Q19703730]] | ''[[:d:Q19703730|district-notary office]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q19832689|Q19832689]] | ''[[:d:Q19832689|îlot]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q19868905|Q19868905]] | ''[[:d:Q19868905|administrative territorial entity of Minas Gerais]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q19905455|Q19905455]] | ''[[:d:Q19905455|borough]]'' | ''[[:d:Q688718|administrative territorial entity of Quebec]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5195043|borough]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q30059|arrondissement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q19939940|Q19939940]] | ''[[:d:Q19939940|ban]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15640612|fifth-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q19941361|Q19941361]] | ''[[:d:Q19941361|tong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q20113851|Q20113851]] | ''[[:d:Q20113851|gun]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q20180964|Q20180964]] | ''[[:d:Q20180964|franciscan custody]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q20203616|Q20203616]] | ''[[:d:Q20203616|Indian reservation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1839674|lands inhabited by indigenous peoples]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q57237926|reservation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q25380035|ethnic community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q20541692|Q20541692]] | ''[[:d:Q20541692|settlement in Galicia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3257686|localitate]]''<br/>[[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<ref name="ref_1fbd72c043ce0480eaea53a397388f5226d3cd78ac056c09e7b89586971eb320">''[[:d:Q3306957|Galician Statute of Autonomy of 1981]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<ref name="ref_1fbd72c043ce0480eaea53a397388f5226d3cd78ac056c09e7b89586971eb320">''[[:d:Q3306957|Galician Statute of Autonomy of 1981]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q20826981|Q20826981]] | ''[[:d:Q20826981|Rural community (local government)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q175185|rural area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q20986707|Q20986707]] | ''[[:d:Q20986707|cantred]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q21039427|Q21039427]] | ''[[:d:Q21039427|boma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623929|administrative territorial entity of South Sudan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q21619677|Q21619677]] | ''[[:d:Q21619677|amanate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q21824758|Q21824758]] | ''[[:d:Q21824758|ga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q21824871|Q21824871]] | ''[[:d:Q21824871|ro]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q22085013|Q22085013]] | ''[[:d:Q22085013|eparchy]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q22693483|Q22693483]] | ''[[:d:Q22693483|Pflegamt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q643589|departimento]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q23827464|Q23827464]] | ''[[:d:Q23827464|centre of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623255|administrative territorial entity of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q24024848|Q24024848]] | ''[[:d:Q24024848|eup of South Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q42132|eup]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q24026248|Q24026248]] | ''[[:d:Q24026248|участок]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q24859699|Q24859699]] | ''[[:d:Q24859699|総合区]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q29925520|borough of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q24949989|Q24949989]] | ''[[:d:Q24949989|Zonal Council]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q24953176|Q24953176]] | ''[[:d:Q24953176|special administrative region]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q25377531|Q25377531]] | ''[[:d:Q25377531|Territorial Authority]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q25532202|Q25532202]] | ''[[:d:Q25532202|amlak]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q25537045|Q25537045]] | ''[[:d:Q25537045|khaganate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17362920|Wikimedia duplicated page]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q26262476|Q26262476]] | ''[[:d:Q26262476|third-level administrative country subdivision in Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1434505|administrative territorial entity of Indonesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q26912005|Q26912005]] | ''[[:d:Q26912005|regio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q27254663|Q27254663]] | ''[[:d:Q27254663|Station village]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q27254666|Q27254666]] | ''[[:d:Q27254666|urban-type settlement by the railway station]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q27295972|Q27295972]] | ''[[:d:Q27295972|посёлок железнодорожной платформы]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q27517998|Q27517998]] | ''[[:d:Q27517998|маяк]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q27518087|Q27518087]] | ''[[:d:Q27518087|казарма]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q27518260|Q27518260]] | ''[[:d:Q27518260|монтёрский пункт]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q27518266|Q27518266]] | ''[[:d:Q27518266|метеостанция]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q27518282|Q27518282]] | ''[[:d:Q27518282|гидрологический пост]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q27518287|Q27518287]] | ''[[:d:Q27518287|контрольный пункт связи]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q27518793|Q27518793]] | ''[[:d:Q27518793|железнодорожный блокпост]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q27526294|Q27526294]] | ''[[:d:Q27526294|железнодорожный пост]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q27526303|Q27526303]] | ''[[:d:Q27526303|лесной посёлок]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q27531730|Q27531730]] | ''[[:d:Q27531730|kordon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q27532791|Q27532791]] | ''[[:d:Q27532791|railway booth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q27532818|Q27532818]] | ''[[:d:Q27532818|railway barracks]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q27537456|Q27537456]] | ''[[:d:Q27537456|железнодорожный дом]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q27537502|Q27537502]] | ''[[:d:Q27537502|посёлок лесоучастка]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q27566198|Q27566198]] | ''[[:d:Q27566198|остановочная платформа]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q27577201|Q27577201]] | ''[[:d:Q27577201|железнодорожная платформа]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q27587207|Q27587207]] | ''[[:d:Q27587207|city municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q27587491|Q27587491]] | ''[[:d:Q27587491|urban-type settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15078955|urban-type settlement in Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q27588300|Q27588300]] | ''[[:d:Q27588300|железнодорожная площадка]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q27588331|Q27588331]] | ''[[:d:Q27588331|state farm settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q28081313|Q28081313]] | ''[[:d:Q28081313|municipality section]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q28517354|Q28517354]] | ''[[:d:Q28517354|sesma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q28683636|Q28683636]] | ''[[:d:Q28683636|High-rise residential Attraction District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q28754498|Q28754498]] | ''[[:d:Q28754498|chōme]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5327369|chōchō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q29925520|Q29925520]] | ''[[:d:Q29925520|borough of Japan]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q29946056|Q29946056]] | ''[[:d:Q29946056|highly urbanized city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q104157|city of the Philippines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q30674761|Q30674761]] | ''[[:d:Q30674761|Australian marine park]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2616170|marine reserve]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q30749622|Q30749622]] | ''[[:d:Q30749622|archpriesthood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q385337|deanery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q30928563|Q30928563]] | ''[[:d:Q30928563|邑]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q7884789|toponym]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q30943418|Q30943418]] | ''[[:d:Q30943418|城]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q31835971|Q31835971]] | ''[[:d:Q31835971|Munizipalität]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q31883575|Q31883575]] | ''[[:d:Q31883575|amt]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q33146843|Q33146843]] | ''[[:d:Q33146843|municipality of Catalonia]]'' | [[municipalitates de Espania]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11917457|subdivisions of Catalonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q42692874|Q42692874]] | ''[[:d:Q42692874|Verwaltungsbezirk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q264441|Bezirk]]''<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q47795905|Q47795905]] | ''[[:d:Q47795905|Piarist province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2029182|province of a religious order]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109612062|territorial demarcation of the Pious Schools]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q48760287|Q48760287]] | ''[[:d:Q48760287|Countryside Residential District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q48784221|Q48784221]] | ''[[:d:Q48784221|collación]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1761572|barrio]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1626455|parroquia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q48816145|Q48816145]] | ''[[:d:Q48816145|sector of Islamabad]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7444705|sector]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q51041800|Q51041800]] | ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1530022|organisation religiose]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q52063214|Q52063214]] | ''[[:d:Q52063214|provincial park]]'' | ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<br/>[[parco]]<br/>''[[:d:Q728904|nature park]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q137393561|type of park]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q52226526|Q52226526]] | ''[[:d:Q52226526|Roede van Harelbeke]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>[[canton]] | |- | [[:d:Q55237813|Q55237813]] | ''[[:d:Q55237813|village of New York]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q751708|village in the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q47682|administrative territorial entity of New York]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q124098638|Q124098638]] | ''[[:d:Q124098638|Roman Catholic ecclesiastical province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q625160|ecclesiastical province]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23955632|Catholic organization]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118905629|type of Roman Catholic institution]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q124466626|Q124466626]] | ''[[:d:Q124466626|Gokusho Urban Landscape Formation District]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q676050|old town]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2221906|geographic location]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q124474738|Q124474738]] | ''[[:d:Q124474738|Jōtenji-dōri Urban Landscape Formation District]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2221906|geographic location]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q124669069|Q124669069]] | ''[[:d:Q124669069|division of Madhya Pradesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q124958590|Q124958590]] | ''[[:d:Q124958590|arrondissement de Brazzaville]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30059|arrondissement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125352368|Q125352368]] | ''[[:d:Q125352368|村镇]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125626392|Q125626392]] | ''[[:d:Q125626392|revenue division in Tamil Nadu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125626445|Q125626445]] | ''[[:d:Q125626445|revenue division in Andhra Pradesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125626476|Q125626476]] | ''[[:d:Q125626476|revenue division in Telangana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125627541|Q125627541]] | ''[[:d:Q125627541|revenue division in Kerala]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125631936|Q125631936]] | ''[[:d:Q125631936|subdivision of Bihar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125631953|Q125631953]] | ''[[:d:Q125631953|subdivision of Uttar Pradesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125907346|Q125907346]] | ''[[:d:Q125907346|division of Uttar Pradesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125907347|Q125907347]] | ''[[:d:Q125907347|division of Jharkhand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125907349|Q125907349]] | ''[[:d:Q125907349|division of Chhattisgarh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125907350|Q125907350]] | ''[[:d:Q125907350|division of Rajasthan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125907351|Q125907351]] | ''[[:d:Q125907351|division of Haryana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125907352|Q125907352]] | ''[[:d:Q125907352|division of Jammu And Kashmir]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125907353|Q125907353]] | ''[[:d:Q125907353|division of Bihar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125907354|Q125907354]] | ''[[:d:Q125907354|division of Assam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125907355|Q125907355]] | ''[[:d:Q125907355|division of Odisha]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125907356|Q125907356]] | ''[[:d:Q125907356|division of Delhi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125907357|Q125907357]] | ''[[:d:Q125907357|division of Maharashtra]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125907359|Q125907359]] | ''[[:d:Q125907359|division of Himachal Pradesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125907360|Q125907360]] | ''[[:d:Q125907360|division of Karnataka]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125907362|Q125907362]] | ''[[:d:Q125907362|division of Meghalaya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125907363|Q125907363]] | ''[[:d:Q125907363|division of Arunachal Pradesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125907364|Q125907364]] | ''[[:d:Q125907364|division of Ladakh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125907365|Q125907365]] | ''[[:d:Q125907365|division of Punjab]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125907368|Q125907368]] | ''[[:d:Q125907368|division of Uttarakhand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125907369|Q125907369]] | ''[[:d:Q125907369|division of Nagaland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125918906|Q125918906]] | ''[[:d:Q125918906|subdivision of Maharashtra]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125919325|Q125919325]] | ''[[:d:Q125919325|subdivision of Uttarakhand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125919353|Q125919353]] | ''[[:d:Q125919353|subdivision of Jharkhand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125923559|Q125923559]] | ''[[:d:Q125923559|subdivsion of Gujarat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q126896673|Q126896673]] | ''[[:d:Q126896673|district of South Korea (non-autonomous)]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q127229284|Q127229284]] | ''[[:d:Q127229284|Ammany of Brussels]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q127378230|Q127378230]] | ''[[:d:Q127378230|isolated dwelling in Latvia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109779065|human settlement in Latvia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q128477938|Q128477938]] | ''[[:d:Q128477938|haengjeongmyeon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q483515|myeon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q128807925|Q128807925]] | ''[[:d:Q128807925|arban]]'' | [[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q130241638|Q130241638]] | ''[[:d:Q130241638|каймаканство]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q130376174|Q130376174]] | ''[[:d:Q130376174|ri (administrative)]]'' | [[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q130458414|Q130458414]] | ''[[:d:Q130458414|郷]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q130616842|Q130616842]] | ''[[:d:Q130616842|circoscrizione di Ravenna]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]''<ref name="ref_dd65dee6a537ba0e05d1f1ed5316bd12d7968992a988c0fc93b55df5d013f4e0">https://www.comune.ra.it/il-comune/decentramento/</ref> | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q132730984|Q132730984]] | ''[[:d:Q132730984|commune of Burundi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q132732881|Q132732881]] | ''[[:d:Q132732881|administrative territorial entity of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q133800978|Q133800978]] | ''[[:d:Q133800978|praefectura]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15644911|administrative territorial entity of the Roman Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q134552029|Q134552029]] | ''[[:d:Q134552029|Pana (Meitei culture)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q135009855|Q135009855]] | ''[[:d:Q135009855|sub-tehsil]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q135111350|Q135111350]] | ''[[:d:Q135111350|district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q135112192|Q135112192]] | ''[[:d:Q135112192|parish annex]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q135299026|Q135299026]] | ''[[:d:Q135299026|territorial unit (uban) of a Tbilisi district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<ref name="ref_71c6998a0c78646412338731cf5df74a1762d1601988206b4d7e04c6c89b3f5f">https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/2602734</ref> | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<ref name="ref_71c6998a0c78646412338731cf5df74a1762d1601988206b4d7e04c6c89b3f5f">https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/2602734</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q135415335|Q135415335]] | ''[[:d:Q135415335|Hêm]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q135437929|Q135437929]] | ''[[:d:Q135437929|hetmanate]]'' | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q135447139|Q135447139]] | ''[[:d:Q135447139|Verbrecherstaat]]'' | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q135451523|Q135451523]] | ''[[:d:Q135451523|mezraa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q135455595|Q135455595]] | ''[[:d:Q135455595|kasaba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3957|burgo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q135512166|Q135512166]] | ''[[:d:Q135512166|gospodarlık]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q136098733|Q136098733]] | ''[[:d:Q136098733|paşa livası]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q136431832|Q136431832]] | ''[[:d:Q136431832|Ortschaft (Niedersachsen)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11183787|Ortschaft]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q136442176|Q136442176]] | ''[[:d:Q136442176|Zone police]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q136442212|Q136442212]] | ''[[:d:Q136442212|Zone gendarmerie]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q136534136|Q136534136]] | ''[[:d:Q136534136|поссовет в СССР]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1631226|settlement council]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q211201|soviet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q136534923|Q136534923]] | ''[[:d:Q136534923|горсовет в СССР]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3154693|city council]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q211201|soviet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q136935588|Q136935588]] | ''[[:d:Q136935588|Guinean neighborhood]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q137211599|Q137211599]] | ''[[:d:Q137211599|aksakal]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q137211677|Q137211677]] | ''[[:d:Q137211677|tuman (Bukhara Emirate)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q137211923|Q137211923]] | ''[[:d:Q137211923|qūrğancha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q137260405|Q137260405]] | ''[[:d:Q137260405|SS-Abschnitt XXXIX]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q18332808|SS-Abschnitt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q207320|paramilitary organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q153936|militia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q138388710|Q138388710]] | ''[[:d:Q138388710|consiglio di zona of Livorno]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q138823494|Q138823494]] | ''[[:d:Q138823494|federated region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3455524|region administrative]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q138823699|Q138823699]] | ''[[:d:Q138823699|federated community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q138823755|administrative community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q138823755|Q138823755]] | ''[[:d:Q138823755|administrative community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q177634|community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q140039150|Q140039150]] | ''[[:d:Q140039150|presbytery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q140835258|Q140835258]] | ''[[:d:Q140835258|arrondissement municipal du Gabon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q140835651|Q140835651]] | ''[[:d:Q140835651|commune gabonaise]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q141164518|Q141164518]] | ''[[:d:Q141164518|fifth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15640612|fifth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q141164534|Q141164534]] | ''[[:d:Q141164534|sixth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22927291|sixth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q141164550|Q141164550]] | ''[[:d:Q141164550|seventh-level administrative division in Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1799794|administrative territorial entity of a specific level]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | |} {{Wikidata list end}} mvubje6pnedkkf12ap1nl9276ydjw7p 0 45249 701276 660910 2026-09-29T15:38:01Z Interlingvisto 60932 701276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} Le '''pandemia de COVID-19'''{{linfo}} es un [[pandemia]] del [[maladia]] [[COVID-19]], causate per le [[coronavirus]] [[SARS-CoV-2]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus disease 2019 |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019 |publisher=[[Organisation Mundial del Sanitate]] |accessdate=15 March 2020}}</ref> Le comenciamento ovccurreva primo in [[Wuhan]], [[Hubei]], [[China]], in [[decembre]] [[2019]], et esseva declarate como [[pandemia]] per le [[Organisation Mundial del Sanitate]] al [[11 de martio]] [[2020]].<ref name="WHOpandemic2">{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020 |title=WHO Director-General's opening 7remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19—11 March 2020 |date=11 March 2020 |publisher=[[Organisation Mundial del Sanitate]]|access-date=11 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="Hui14Jan2020">{{cite journal|last=Hui|first=David S.|last2=Azhar|first2=Esam EI|last3=Madani|first3=Tariq A.|last4=Ntoumi|first4=Francine|last5=Kock|first5=Richard|last6=Dar|first6=Osman|last7=Ippolito|first7=Giuseppe|last8=Mchugh|first8=Timothy D.|last9=Memish|first9=Ziad A.|last10=Drosten|first10=Christian|last11=Zumla|first11=Alimuddin|date=14 January 2020|title=The continuing epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health – the latest novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China|url=https://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712(20)30011-4/pdf |journal=International Journal of Infectious Diseases|language=English|volume=91|issue=|pages=264–266|doi=10.1016/j.ijid.2020.01.009|issn=1201-9712|via=}}</ref><ref name="promedmail">{{cite web|title=Undiagnosed pneumonia - China (HU) (01): wildlife sales, market closed, RFI Archive Number: 20200102.6866757|url=https://promedmail.org/promed-post/?id=6866757|website=Pro-MED-mail|publisher=International Society for Infectious Diseases|accessdate=13 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122124653/https://promedmail.org/promed-post/?id=6866757|archive-date=22 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Cohen17Jan2020">{{cite journal|last=Cohen|first=Jon|last2=Normile|first2=Dennis|date=17 January 2020|title=New SARS-like virus in China triggers alarm|url=https://science.sciencemag.org/content/367/6475/234|journal=Science|language=en|volume=367|issue=6475|pages=234–235|doi=10.1126/science.367.6475.234|issn=0036-8075|pmid=31949058|via=|url-access=subscription|accessdate=17 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117100226/https://science.sciencemag.org/content/367/6475/234|archive-date=17 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Parry20Jan2020">{{cite journal|last=Parry|first=Jane|date=20 January 2020|title=China coronavirus: cases surge as official admits human to human transmission|url=https://www.bmj.com/content/368/bmj.m236|journal=British Medical Journal|volume=368|pages=|doi=10.1136/bmj.m236|issn=1756-1833|via=|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Le Committee International de [[Taxonomia]] del virus denominava le virus {{en}}: ''"severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2"'' (SARS-CoV-2). Al [[23 de april]] [[2020]], il habeva plus que 2.6 milliones casos de COVID-19 in quasi omne [[nation]]es e [[territorio]]s, resultante in plus que 180000 [[morte]]s e plus que 730000 recuperantes. <ref name="JHU CSSE">{{cite web|url=https://www.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6|title=Coronavirus COVID-19 Global Cases|publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University]]|accessdate=23 de april 2020}}</ref><ref name="WOM">{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/|title=Coronavirus Update (Live)|website=www.worldometers. }} Recuperate le 23 de april 2020</ref> == Referentias == <references/> {{Translation|simple|Coronavirus disease 2019}} [[Categoria:Pandemia]] [[Categoria:Epidemia]] 307u83w103xh48kidl3zizuahigf0e9 14 46017 701239 701184 2026-09-29T14:00:46Z Interlingvisto 60932 701239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore|Cathedral}} {{commonscat|Cathedrals}} [[Categoria:Architectura religiose]] [[Categoria:Ecclesias|Cathedrales]] [[Categoria:Objectos architectural per typo]] flc45901s5u5kdhaebbsxy0zdu7wxs7 0 46095 701229 633108 2026-09-29T13:52:32Z Interlingvisto 60932 701229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} Le '''basilica'''{{linfo}} es un tipo de edificio public o religiose originari del [[Roma antique]], characterisate generalmente per un grande spatio interior, un nave central e, frequentemente, naves lateral. Le forma basilical esseva originalmente empleate pro edificios civil, juridic e administrative, e postea deveniva un del principales modelos architectural del [[Christianismo]]. == Origine == Le parola "basilica" deriva del greco ''basilikḗ'', con le senso de «sala real» o «edificio del rege». In le [[Roma antique]], le basilicas esseva edificios public utilisate pro activitates juridic, commercial e administrative. Un del exemplos plus celebre es le [[Basilica Ulpia]] in le [[Foro de Traiano]]. Le planta basilical includeva normalmente un nave central plus alte que le naves lateral, con columnas o pilastres que separava le differentes partes del edificio. Al extremo del nave central poteva trovar se un [[abside]], frequentemente semicircular. == Architecture christian == Con le expansion del [[Christianismo]] durante le [[Imperio Roman]], le forma basilical esseva adaptate al culto christian. Le basilica christian deveniva un del principales modelos pro le construction de [[ecclesia]]s, specialmente post le recognition legal del Christianismo in le seculo IV. Le planta christian habitual include un nave central, un o plure naves lateral, un transepto in multe exemplos e un abside al fundo, ubi se trova normalmente le [[altar]]. Le ingresso pote esser precedite per un [[atrium]] o [[narthex]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/cod-iuris-canonici/eng/documents/cic_lib4-cann1205-1243_en.html |title=Code of Canon Law, Book IV, Part III: Sacred Places and Times |publisher=Holy See |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le basilicas christian deveniva importante centros del culto, del liturgia e del peregrination. Alcun del prime grande basilicas christian esseva associate al memoria de [[martyr]]es e al sepultura de sanctos. == Basilica in le Ecclesia Catholic == In le [[Ecclesia Catholic]], «basilica» es etiam un titulo honorific ecclesiastic accordate a certe ecclesias de particular importantia. Le titulo distingue inter basilicas major e basilicas minor. Le principal basilicas major es le quattro basilicas papal de Roma: le [[Archibasilica de Sancto Ioanne de Laterano]], le [[Basilica Sancto Petro]], le [[Basilica de Sancto Paulo foris le Muros]] e le [[Basilica de Sancta Maria Major]]. Le Basilica de Sancto Paulo foris le Muros, per exemplo, ha un status particular e es associate al Sede Apostolic.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/motu_proprio/documents/hf_ben-xvi_motu-proprio_20050531_antica-venerabile-basilica.html |title=The Ancient and Venerable Basilica |publisher=Holy See |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le basilicas minor es ecclesias al qual le Sede Apostolic ha accordate le titulo de basilica pro lor importantia liturgic, historic, spiritual o artistic. Le titulo non depende necessariemente del forma architectural del edificio; un ecclesia moderne pote dunque esser designate como basilica sin haber le planta basilical classic. == Characteristicas == Architecturalmente, le forma basilical es characterisate per un axe longitudinal e per un nave central normalmente plus alte e plus large que le naves lateral. Le differentia de altor permitte frequentemente le installation de fenestras in le parte superior del nave central, create un clerestorio que illumina le interior. In ecclesias basilical, le abside marca frequentemente le parte liturgic principal del edificio. Le altar, le sede del celebrante e altere elementos liturgic pote esser organisate in iste area secundo le tradition e le periodo architectural. == Importantia == Le basilica ha habite un influentia importante super le [[architecture christian]], desde le prime grande ecclesias del Imperio Roman usque al basilicas medieval, Renaissance, baroc e moderne. Le forma ha essite adoptate in differente regiones e traditiones christian, con variationes in plan, decoration e construction. Le termino es dunque usate in duo sensos principal: como un tipo architectural derivate del basilicas antique e como un titulo ecclesiastic accordate a certe ecclesias, specialmente in le tradition Catholic. == Referentias == <references /> {{refer}} [[Categoria:Ecclesias]] [[Categoria:Edificios]] [[Categoria:Architectura]] jqm7jx1cevnvctqq7yu1c5cvj6nrcwf 701230 701229 2026-09-29T13:53:00Z Interlingvisto 60932 701230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} Le '''basilica'''{{linfo}} es un tipo de edificio public o religiose originari del [[Roma antique]], characterisate generalmente per un grande spatio interior, un nave central e, frequentemente, naves lateral. Le forma basilical esseva originalmente empleate pro edificios civil, juridic e administrative, e postea deveniva un del principales modelos architectural del [[Christianismo]]. == Origine == Le parola "basilica" deriva del greco ''basilikḗ'', con le senso de «sala real» o «edificio del rege». In le [[Roma antique]], le basilicas esseva edificios public utilisate pro activitates juridic, commercial e administrative. Un del exemplos plus celebre es le [[Basilica Ulpia]] in le [[Foro de Traiano]]. Le planta basilical includeva normalmente un nave central plus alte que le naves lateral, con columnas o pilastres que separava le differentes partes del edificio. Al extremo del nave central poteva trovar se un [[abside]], frequentemente semicircular. == Architecture christian == Con le expansion del [[Christianismo]] durante le [[Imperio Roman]], le forma basilical esseva adaptate al culto christian. Le basilica christian deveniva un del principales modelos pro le construction de [[ecclesia]]s, specialmente post le recognition legal del Christianismo in le seculo IV. Le planta christian habitual include un nave central, un o plure naves lateral, un transepto in multe exemplos e un abside al fundo, ubi se trova normalmente le [[altar]]. Le ingresso pote esser precedite per un [[atrium]] o [[narthex]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/cod-iuris-canonici/eng/documents/cic_lib4-cann1205-1243_en.html |title=Code of Canon Law, Book IV, Part III: Sacred Places and Times |publisher=Holy See |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le basilicas christian deveniva importante centros del culto, del liturgia e del peregrination. Alcun del prime grande basilicas christian esseva associate al memoria de [[martyr]]es e al sepultura de sanctos. == Basilica in le Ecclesia Catholic == In le [[Ecclesia Catholic]], «basilica» es etiam un titulo honorific ecclesiastic accordate a certe ecclesias de particular importantia. Le titulo distingue inter basilicas major e basilicas minor. Le principal basilicas major es le quattro basilicas papal de Roma: le [[Archibasilica de Sancto Ioanne de Laterano]], le [[Basilica Sancto Petro]], le [[Basilica de Sancto Paulo foris le Muros]] e le [[Basilica de Sancta Maria Major]]. Le Basilica de Sancto Paulo foris le Muros, per exemplo, ha un status particular e es associate al Sede Apostolic.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/motu_proprio/documents/hf_ben-xvi_motu-proprio_20050531_antica-venerabile-basilica.html |title=The Ancient and Venerable Basilica |publisher=Holy See |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le basilicas minor es ecclesias al qual le Sede Apostolic ha accordate le titulo de basilica pro lor importantia liturgic, historic, spiritual o artistic. Le titulo non depende necessariemente del forma architectural del edificio; un ecclesia moderne pote dunque esser designate como basilica sin haber le planta basilical classic. == Characteristicas == Architecturalmente, le forma basilical es characterisate per un axe longitudinal e per un nave central normalmente plus alte e plus large que le naves lateral. Le differentia de altor permitte frequentemente le installation de fenestras in le parte superior del nave central, create un clerestorio que illumina le interior. In ecclesias basilical, le abside marca frequentemente le parte liturgic principal del edificio. Le altar, le sede del celebrante e altere elementos liturgic pote esser organisate in iste area secundo le tradition e le periodo architectural. == Importantia == Le basilica ha habite un influentia importante super le [[architectura christian]], desde le prime grande ecclesias del Imperio Roman usque al basilicas medieval, renascentiste, baroc e moderne. Le forma ha essite adoptate in differente regiones e traditiones christian, con variationes in plan, decoration e construction. Le termino es dunque usate in duo sensos principal: como un tipo architectural derivate del basilicas antique e como un titulo ecclesiastic accordate a certe ecclesias, specialmente in le tradition Catholic. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ecclesias]] [[Categoria:Edificios]] [[Categoria:Architectura]] ryu8vv5w7xfxfymxse8hxx6nclkc0rc 701232 701230 2026-09-29T13:54:30Z Interlingvisto 60932 701232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} Le '''basilica'''{{linfo}} es un tipo de edificio public o religiose originari del [[Roma antique]], characterisate generalmente per un grande spatio interior, un nave central e, frequentemente, naves lateral. Le forma basilical esseva originalmente empleate pro edificios civil, juridic e administrative, e postea deveniva un del principales modelos architectural del [[Christianismo]]. == Origine == Le parola "basilica" deriva del greco ''basilikḗ'', con le senso de «sala real» o «edificio del rege». In le [[Roma antique]], le basilicas esseva edificios public utilisate pro activitates juridic, commercial e administrative. Un del exemplos plus celebre es le [[Basilica Ulpia]] in le [[Foro de Traiano]]. Le planta basilical includeva normalmente un nave central plus alte que le naves lateral, con columnas o pilastres que separava le differentes partes del edificio. Al extremo del nave central poteva trovar se un [[abside]], frequentemente semicircular. == Architecture christian == Con le expansion del [[Christianismo]] durante le [[Imperio Roman]], le forma basilical esseva adaptate al culto christian. Le basilica christian deveniva un del principales modelos pro le construction de [[ecclesia]]s, specialmente post le recognition legal del Christianismo in le seculo IV. Le planta christian habitual include un nave central, un o plure naves lateral, un transepto in multe exemplos e un abside al fundo, ubi se trova normalmente le [[altar]]. Le ingresso pote esser precedite per un [[atrium]] o [[narthex]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/cod-iuris-canonici/eng/documents/cic_lib4-cann1205-1243_en.html |title=Code of Canon Law, Book IV, Part III: Sacred Places and Times |publisher=Holy See |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le basilicas christian deveniva importante centros del culto, del liturgia e del peregrination. Alcun del prime grande basilicas christian esseva associate al memoria de [[martyr]]es e al sepultura de sanctos. == Basilica in le Ecclesia Catholic == In le [[Ecclesia Catholic]], «basilica» es etiam un titulo honorific ecclesiastic accordate a certe ecclesias de particular importantia. Le titulo distingue inter basilicas major e basilicas minor. Le principal basilicas major es le quattro basilicas papal de Roma: le [[Archibasilica de Sancto Ioanne de Laterano]], le [[Basilica Sancto Petro]], le [[Basilica de Sancto Paulo foris le Muros]] e le [[Basilica de Sancta Maria Major]]. Le Basilica de Sancto Paulo foris le Muros, per exemplo, ha un status particular e es associate al Sede Apostolic.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/motu_proprio/documents/hf_ben-xvi_motu-proprio_20050531_antica-venerabile-basilica.html |title=The Ancient and Venerable Basilica |publisher=Holy See |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le basilicas minor es ecclesias al qual le Sede Apostolic ha accordate le titulo de basilica pro lor importantia liturgic, historic, spiritual o artistic. Le titulo non depende necessariemente del forma architectural del edificio; un ecclesia moderne pote dunque esser designate como basilica sin haber le planta basilical classic. == Characteristicas == Architecturalmente, le forma basilical es characterisate per un axe longitudinal e per un nave central normalmente plus alte e plus large que le naves lateral. Le differentia de altor permitte frequentemente le installation de fenestras in le parte superior del nave central, create un clerestorio que illumina le interior. In ecclesias basilical, le abside marca frequentemente le parte liturgic principal del edificio. Le altar, le sede del celebrante e altere elementos liturgic pote esser organisate in iste area secundo le tradition e le periodo architectural. == Importantia == Le basilica ha habite un influentia importante super le [[architectura christian]], desde le prime grande ecclesias del Imperio Roman usque al basilicas medieval, renascentiste, baroc e moderne. Le forma ha essite adoptate in differente regiones e traditiones christian, con variationes in plan, decoration e construction. Le termino es dunque usate in duo sensos principal: como un tipo architectural derivate del basilicas antique e como un titulo ecclesiastic accordate a certe ecclesias, specialmente in le tradition Catholic. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ecclesias]] [[Categoria:Edificios]] [[Categoria:Architectura]] [[Categoria:Basilicas]] 1uo69e1og8pzfpdciq9a73u08i3puzw 0 46618 701241 636361 2026-09-29T14:03:01Z Interlingvisto 60932 701241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} Un '''aqueducto'''{{linfo}} es un construction pro le transporto de [[aqua]]. Generalmente le termino es usate pro le constructiones del [[Roma antique|romanos antique]]. ==Galeria== <gallery> File:Pont du Gard BLS.jpg|Ponte del Guardia, [[Francia]] </gallery> {{refer}} [[Categoria:Construction]] [[Categoria:Aqueductos]] lss1aca97vd43upmiexcrktbkqvi0fh 701242 701241 2026-09-29T14:03:17Z Interlingvisto 60932 701242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} Un '''aqueducto'''{{linfo}} es un construction pro le transporto de [[aqua]]. Generalmente le termino es usate pro le constructiones del [[Roma antique|romanos antique]]. ==Galeria== <gallery> File:Pont du Gard BLS.jpg|Ponte del Guardia, [[Francia]] </gallery> {{refer}} [[Categoria:Aqueductos]] 1k21u02tw5xz1ktudj3w96cxwakmq0g 0 59814 701237 681926 2026-09-29T13:57:06Z Interlingvisto 60932 701237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Revision}} [[File:Basílica del Voto Nacional - Fachada principal 3c.jpg|197px|right]] Le '''Basilica Minor del Sacre Corde de Jesus''', cognoscite como '''Basilica del Voto National''', es un importante templo catholic colombian, dedicate a Jesus Christo sub le invocation del [[Sacre Corde]] de Jesus. Illa es le sede del paroecia homonyme e pertine al jurisdiction ecclesiastic del archidiocese de Bogotá. Le basilica se trova in le quartier del Voto National, al qual illo da su nomine, super le carrera 15 inter le calles 10 e 11, in le latere occidental del plaza de Los Mártires, in le localitate de Los Mártires in le citate de Bogotá. Le templo esseva construite per le communitate Claretian, qui lo ha custodite ab tunc. In le obra participava plure architectos: Francisco Olaya in le prime projecto, que consisteva in un capella non completate; postea veniva Julián Lombana Herrera, qui prendeva le direction del obra e replanava le projecto, con forte influentia del designos del presbytero espaniol Antonio María Pueyo de Val, qui plus tarde deveniva episcopo de Pasto. Le transepto e le cupola, construite plus tarde, esseva obra del architecto nederlandese Antonio Stoute. Altere personas notabile que contribueva al templo includeva le pictor Ricardo Acevedo Bernal, autor del grande picturas a oleo que decora le tecto, qui anque designava le vitraux del capellas lateral e le retablo major con su statua de Jesus Christo; Colombo Ramelli, del Taller Ramelli, qui esseva responsabile del ornamentation interior, e le sculptor italian Pedro Julio D'Achiard, qui curava le ornamentation del facade. Talleres de arte que ha realisate obras pro le basilica include: Talleres de Arte Granda, Casa Maumejean, e Talleres de Arte Cristiano de Olot; assi como empresas jam disparite como Talleres Candela e Casa Rius. In 1881, un capella comenciava a esser construite per initiative private de fideles al Sacre Corde de Jesus, incitate per seniora Rosa Calvo, qui donava gran parte del terreno ubi illo esseva edificate. A causa del Guerra de los Mil Días, le archiepiscopo Bernardo Herrera Restrepo proponeva in 1902 al Governamento National un voto al Sacre Corde de Jesus pro le pace de Colombia, e disponeva que le capella ruinose e incomplete devenirea le Ecclesia del Voto National al Sacre Corde de Jesus. Le Governamento acceptava le initiative e le 22 de junio 1902 poneva e benediceva le “prime pietra” pro le construction del templo. Desde tunc, le ecclesia deveniva le loco del consecration de Colombia al Sacre Corde de Jesus, ubi le presidente del republica de turno rendeva gratias a Jesus Christo pro su protection del nation. Le basilica es de stilo neobarocco, con un sol nave longitudinal con 16 capellas lateral e un transepto (nave transversal). Super le crucero se erige un systema de cupola doppie: le exterior, de structura metallic, ha un tambor multo elevate super le qual se eleva un cupola de vitros con le colores del bandiera de Colombia; le cupola interior es formate per un vitral con le imagine de un sol con radios undulante. In 1964, le papa Paulo VI concedeva al templo le titulo liturgic de Basilica Minor per breve datate del 14 de februario del mesme anno. Le templo es anque includite in le lista de Benes de Interesse Cultural de Bogotá per le decreto 606 del 26 de julio 2001, e esseva declarate Bene de Interesse Cultural de Caractere National (BIC) per resolution 1402 del 16 de julio 2012 del Ministerio de Cultura de Colombia. In le ultime decennios del seculo XX, le zona de Los Mártires suffreva un decadimento economic e social, lo que causava le oblivion del templo, portante le edification a un stato grave de deterioration, quasi al bordo del collapso. Pro iste motivo, le Alcaldía Mayor de Bogotá, per medio del Instituto Distrital de Patrimonio Cultural (IDPC), initiva le restauration, dividite in tres fases: le prime, ja completate, comprendeva le corpore del facade principal (facade, contra-facade, coro e sotacoro); le secunde, anque completate, comprendeva le transepto, le presbyterio e le cupola; e le tertie e ultime phase, que debeva comenciar in 2020, comprende le nave longitudinal e le capellas lateral, ma actualmente es in attesa proque le pandemia de Covid-19 cambiava le planos. [[Categoria:Archidiocese de Bogotá]] [[Categoria:Basilicas de Colombia]] [[Categoria:Claretianos]] [[Categoria:Ecclesias catholic de Bogotá]] [[Categoria:Edificios e structuras de Los Mártires]] [[Categoria:Edificios religiose terminate in 1918]] [[Categoria:Ecclesias dedicate al Sacre Corde de Jesus|Bogotá]] [[Categoria:Architectura de Colombia de 1918]] [[Categoria:Ecclesias con cupola in Colombia]] [[Categoria:Basilicas del Voto National]] [[Categoria:Basilicas]] sbg1joic98tqix6bivog118qnvfubk1 0 60737 701236 694931 2026-09-29T13:56:53Z Interlingvisto 60932 701236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox/articulo}} Le '''Basilica Papal de Sancte Petro in le Vaticano''' (in italiano: ''Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano''), o simplemente le '''Basilica de Sancte Petro''' (in latino: ''Basilica Sancti Petri''; in italiano: ''Basilica di San Pietro''), es un ecclesia del [[Architectura del Renascentia italian|architectura italian]] del [[Alte Renascentia|Alte Renascentia]] situate in le [[Citate del Vaticano|Citate del Vaticano]], un [[Microstato|microstato]] independente [[Enclave|enclavate]] intra le citate de [[Roma|Roma]], Italia. Illo esseva initialmente planificate in le seculo 15 per le [[Papa Nicola V|Papa Nicola V]] e postea per le [[Papa Julio II|Papa Julio II]] pro reimplaciar le ancian [[Ancian Basilica de Sancte Petro|Ancian Basilica de Sancte Petro]], que esseva construite in le quarte seculo per le imperator roman [[Constantino le Magne|Constantino le Magne]]. Le construction del presente [[Basilica|basilica]] comenciava le 18 de april 1506 e esseva completate le 18 de novembre 1626.<ref name="cathency">{{Harvnb|Baumgarten|1913}}</ref> Designate principalmente per [[Donato Bramante|Donato Bramante]], [[Michelangelo|Michelangelo]], e [[Carlo Maderno|Carlo Maderno]], con le placia e le adornamentos per [[Gian Lorenzo Bernini|Gian Lorenzo Bernini]], Sancte Petro es un del obras le plus famose del architectura del [[Architectura del Renascentia italian|Renascentia italian]]<ref name=BF>{{Harvnb|Fletcher|1921}}</ref> e es le [[Lista del plus grande ecclesias del mundo|ecclesia le plus grande in le mundo]] per mesura interior.{{NoteTag|name=size|Le pretensiones que le [[Basilica de Nostra Seniora del Pace de Yamoussoukro|Basilica de Nostra Seniora del Pace de Yamoussoukro]] in Costa de Ebore es plus grande sembla esser spurie, proque le mesuras include un rectorato, un villa e probabilemente le atrio. Su cupola, basate sur illo del Basilica de Sancte Petro, es plus basse sed porta un cruce plus alte, e assi pretende esser le ecclesia con cupola le plus alte.{{Citation needed|date=May 2017}}}} Ben que illo es ni le [[Ecclesia matre|ecclesia matre]] del [[Ecclesia Catholic|Ecclesia Catholic]] ni le [[Cathedral|cathedral]] del [[Diocese de Roma|Diocese de Roma]] (iste titulos equivalente es tenite per le [[Archibasilica de Sancte Johannes Lateran|Archibasilica de Sancte Johannes Lateran]] in Roma), Sancte Petro es considerate como un del sanctuarios catholic le plus sacrate. Illo ha essite describite como "tenente un position unic in le mundo [[Christianismo|christian]]",<ref>James Lees-Milne describe le Basilica de Sancte Petro como "un ecclesia con un position unic in le mundo christian" in {{Harvnb|Lees-Milne|1967|p=12}}.</ref> e como "le plus grande de tote le ecclesias del [[Christianitate|Christianitate]]".<ref name="BF1">[[Banister Fletcher|Banister Fletcher]], le famose historico de architectura, lo appella "le plus grande creation del Renascentia" e "... le plus grande de tote le ecclesias del Christianitate" in {{Harvnb|Fletcher|1921|p=588}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.reidsitaly.com/destinations/lazio/rome/sights/st_peters.html |title=St. Peter's Basilica (Basilica di San Pietro) in Rome, Italy |website=reidsitaly.com |access-date=22 February 2015 |archive-date=23 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223025429/http://www.reidsitaly.com/destinations/lazio/rome/sights/st_peters.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Le tradition catholic mantene que le basilica es le loco de sepultura de [[Sancte Petro|Sancte Petro]], le chef inter le [[Apostolos in le Nove Testamento|apostolos]] de [[Jesus|Jesus]] e anque le prime [[Episcopo de Roma|Episcopo de Roma]] (Papa). Le [[Tumba de Sancte Petro|tumba de Sancte Petro]] es directemente sub le [[Altar major|altar major]] del basilica, anque cognoscite como le ''Altar del Confession''.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Giuliani |first1=Giovanni |url=https://stpetersbasilica.info/Docs/GuideSPB1.htm |title=Guide to Saint Peter's Basilica |chapter-url=https://stpetersbasilica.info/Docs/GuideSPB3.htm#Confession |chapter=Altar of the Confession |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230903155405/http://stpetersbasilica.info/Docs/GuideSPB3.htm#Confession |archivedate=3 September 2023 |date=1995 |accessdate=17 August 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Pro iste ration, multe papas, cardinales e episcopos ha essite inhumate in Sancte Petro depost le periodo [[Periodo paleochristian|paleochristian]]. Sancte Petro es famose como un loco de [[Peregrination christian|peregrination christian]] e pro su functiones [[Liturgia catholic|liturgic]]. Le papa preside a un numero de liturgias durante le anno, tanto intra le basilica como in le adjacente [[Placia de Sancte Petro|Placia de Sancte Petro]]; iste liturgias attrahe audientias de inter 15.000 e plus de 80.000 personas.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.papalaudience.org/papal-mass |title=Papal Mass |website=Papal Audience |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224234912/http://www.papalaudience.org/papal-mass |archivedate=24 February 2021 |accessdate=28 February 2012}}</ref> Sancte Petro ha multe associationes historic, con le [[Ecclesia christian primitive|Ecclesia christian primitive]], le Papatu, le [[Reforma Protestante|Reforma Protestante]] e le [[Contra-Reforma|Contra-Reforma]] catholic e numerose artistas, specialmente Michelangelo. Como obra de architectura, illo es considerate como le edificio le plus grande de su epoca.<ref name=BF/> Sancte Petro occupa le secunde rango, post le [[Archibasilica de Sancte Johannes Lateran|Archibasilica de Sancte Johannes Lateran]], inter le quatro ecclesias in le mundo que tene le rango de [[Basilicas papal major|basilica papal major]], tote le quatro del quales es in Roma, e es anque un del [[Septe Ecclesias de Peregrination de Roma|Septe Ecclesias de Peregrination de Roma]]. Contrari al misconception popular, illo non es un cathedral proque illo non es le sede de un episcopo.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2012/11/st-peters-basilica-in-vatican-is-not-the-official-church-of-the-pope/ |title=St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican Is Not The Official Church Of The Pope |last=Noreen |date=19 November 2012 |website=Today I Found Out |language=en-US |access-date=14 February 2019 |archive-date=15 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215155922/http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2012/11/st-peters-basilica-in-vatican-is-not-the-official-church-of-the-pope/ |url-status=live }}</ref> {{Referentias}} == Bibliographia == * {{CathEncy |wstitle=Basilica of St. Peter |title=Basilica of St. Peter |first=Paul Maria |last=Baumgarten }} * {{cite book |last1=Fletcher |first1=Banister F. |title=History of Architecture on the Comparative Method for the student, craftsman, and amateur |publisher=Batsford |location=London |orig-date=1896 |year=1921 |edition=6th, enlarged |author-link=Banister Flight Fletcher |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0XhFAQAAMAAJ |access-date=22 February 2024 |archive-date=1 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101193110/https://books.google.com/books?id=0XhFAQAAMAAJ |url-status=live }} [[Categoria:Basilica de Sancte Petro]] [[Categoria:Basilicas]] pmh3k3ausrwcqueka36c9ly4w3ywj7o 2 61141 701207 701198 2026-09-29T12:21:21Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Espania */ 701207 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[Transition espaniol]] * [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] * [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] * Ministerios ** Ministerio del Affaires Interne *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[Ukraina]] * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] 7fp47mhu9nfql442au70enllsv6pbla 701213 701207 2026-09-29T12:28:16Z Interlingvisto 60932 701213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[Transition espaniol]] * [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] * [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] * Ministerios ** Ministerio de Affaires Interne *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[Ukraina]] * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] m8s7qaonbnw7ajv3q7eye9ubt5ka0wn 701216 701213 2026-09-29T12:50:32Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Espania */ 701216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[Transition espaniol]] * [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] * [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] * Ministerios ** Ministerio de Affaires Interne *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[Ukraina]] * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] 72bs806cur37g1c8e2ujvdpyw6b3758 701219 701216 2026-09-29T12:51:23Z Interlingvisto 60932 701219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[Transition espaniol]] * [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] * [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[Ukraina]] * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] d6h7wcs24oz4vtltbbnxoszs5s0qqei 701222 701219 2026-09-29T13:13:28Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Espania */ 701222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[Transition espaniol]] * [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] * [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[Ukraina]] * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] bubb7248o29zverpupquuxaigaut9km 701224 701222 2026-09-29T13:21:23Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Espania */ 701224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[Transition espaniol]] * [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[Ukraina]] * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] s0tj5nljpi2yya7scbgz7jy34zpjfcr 701228 701224 2026-09-29T13:44:33Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Espania */ 701228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[Transition espaniol]] * [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[Ukraina]] * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] 440s5r42jwbq45aqy8ul4b6rwuj38bd 701231 701228 2026-09-29T13:53:19Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Alteres */ 701231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[Transition espaniol]] * [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[Ukraina]] * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] 4g4z81iz1crskft14anwr2119ycfoj1 701248 701231 2026-09-29T14:16:55Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Espania */ 701248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[Transition espaniol]] * [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[Ukraina]] * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] hlb7v1xf3qobsmppm5rou5g63r7a2gj 701256 701248 2026-09-29T14:31:56Z Interlingvisto 60932 701256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[Ukraina]] * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] ge5c82m73rqucdlp242arexosvf40vu 701258 701256 2026-09-29T15:00:11Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Espania */ 701258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crisis immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[Ukraina]] * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] h9z2x6iz8fds2cwbh6ikogez4up49ez 701267 701258 2026-09-29T15:13:43Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Espania */ 701267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[Ukraina]] * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] 1sxnm788fykcpxdxg80kfeuj2bj5m0m 701270 701267 2026-09-29T15:14:36Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Espania */ 701270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[Ukraina]] * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] r96asvrk4d0wzqpx3uynm8pdk33h2fc 701275 701270 2026-09-29T15:29:53Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Espania */ 701275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[Ukraina]] * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] rp7ox2kwp4qs1jynauuewz9lxsfkmon 701278 701275 2026-09-29T16:00:18Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Alteres */ 701278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] === Historia === * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] b3z9fstyk7wgtaoqqkww3mpckja97gc 701282 701278 2026-09-29T16:24:02Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Medicina e sanitate */ 701282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Historia === * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] 3xla7o82u9uo89n46mor043xzuatd0d 701285 701282 2026-09-29T17:15:33Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Espania */ 701285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Historia === * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] l72o0p7he5px45i1tdkphe4imxdnwk3 701295 701285 2026-09-29T17:41:44Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Alteres */ 701295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Historia === * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Camino]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] 6sj62w0lpe7rg59ackdyuy4yxw5hyw4 701298 701295 2026-09-29T18:05:34Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Alteres */ 701298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Historia === * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] juvqvlv0x434r3lgi685k2l2q4qo6i8 701300 701298 2026-09-29T18:22:45Z Interlingvisto 60932 701300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Historia === * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] 9ni5xma5yir3j0rzt6pschl95ipb9k5 701304 701300 2026-09-29T19:29:16Z Interlingvisto 60932 701304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Historia === * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] an2akad5ppfsbvh6w1xnqxgaxpcf7pp 701315 701304 2026-09-29T20:12:51Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Biographias */ 701315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Historia === * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] 9abywlvmq3hb36zfrpb640snczfe1ca 701323 701315 2026-09-29T20:45:37Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Espania */ 701323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Historia === * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] cb7fxsafuiw9ozkonsbze0qki0featr 701325 701323 2026-09-29T21:01:06Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Espania */ 701325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Historia === * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] lnkoqgmdcvpwqpdwvwtc5vd46sxbuz7 701330 701325 2026-09-29T21:24:56Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Espania */ 701330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Historia === * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] r46pe0z6ievagsho5jm7r3xpmw4oyer 701334 701330 2026-09-29T21:51:19Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Espania */ 701334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Historia === * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] 05gy02wdnbnbhce0keomk84dkeglqqg 701343 701334 2026-09-30T06:25:34Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Espania */ 701343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Historia === * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] 6tl3pcp21r5unrtel4dwibjla3ry549 701346 701343 2026-09-30T06:46:33Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Espania */ 701346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] *** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Historia === * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] px882ha1jifh7mme8t8j98fvykee0b7 701348 701346 2026-09-30T07:01:09Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Espania */ 701348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] *** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Historia === * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] qr94ccqbwa7kmoy9i4txcz4xfwre1x5 701350 701348 2026-09-30T07:19:25Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Espania */ 701350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] **** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] *** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Historia === * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] 0dem0g7k0906bkzejv4jcr6jbmak4l0 701366 701350 2026-09-30T07:57:54Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Espania */ 701366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] **** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] *** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Historia === * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] h2mimpiv7pp0vlp4ndorovhf29gegf3 701370 701366 2026-09-30T08:18:35Z Interlingvisto 60932 701370 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] **** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] *** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Historia === * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] oz20fzukkywnguy2deuklffn2fozkko 701373 701370 2026-09-30T08:39:54Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Espania */ 701373 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] **** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] *** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Historia === * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] hbitz2rbmdxz2bg0ne98p1v5jkdz7nv 701385 701373 2026-09-30T09:06:50Z Interlingvisto 60932 701385 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] **** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] *** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Historia === * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] cjltoqo2qxh0tqqqjxae9dei1kl5ozp 701388 701385 2026-09-30T09:18:56Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Espania */ 701388 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] **** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Ertzaintza]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] *** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Historia === * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] 4p0dyrc5tadubood1ozfgtnl8kuiged 701412 701388 2026-09-30T10:01:50Z Interlingvisto 60932 701412 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] **** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Ertzaintza]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] *** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Historia === * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] hhkk1xertgh24a7a9wmdchyjpepiuq8 701419 701412 2026-09-30T10:20:19Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Espania */ 701419 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] **** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Ertzaintza]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] *** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Historia === * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] amb8o580x4tpm8yjw5hnjz5hh0ug7lh 701424 701419 2026-09-30T10:32:55Z Interlingvisto 60932 701424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] **** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Ertzaintza]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] *** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Historia === * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] m02ynpzn567mkr3ikk3qf5tvlse1ftq 701429 701424 2026-09-30T10:41:33Z Interlingvisto 60932 701429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] **** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Ertzaintza]] **** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] *** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Historia === * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] tfux5m30dyywk5gmozgluzfkwybirn1 701434 701429 2026-09-30T10:53:08Z Interlingvisto 60932 701434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] **** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Ertzaintza]] **** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] **** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] *** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Historia === * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] kjsmhtaw5iede1w8gq1jrfiza7v5f3b 701451 701434 2026-09-30T11:18:20Z Interlingvisto 60932 701451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] **** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Ertzaintza]] **** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] **** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] **** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] *** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] *** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] *** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] ** [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Economia de Espania]] * [[Societate espaniol]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] * [[Palatio del Senato]] * [[Palatio del Cortes]] * [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] </div> </div> === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Historia === * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] kutwssu0ux0bn0dz4bd8io2ia41moa0 701470 701451 2026-09-30T11:39:29Z Interlingvisto 60932 701470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente, augmenta le information in le peciettas, e crea articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] === Espania === * [[Provincia de Badajoz]] * [[Extremadura]] * [[Delcygate]] * [[Ceuta]] * [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] * [[Melilla]] * [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Boletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretaria General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] ** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] **** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia 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[[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] igszgrkt4pag889eekpaqxl6gsncs00 0 61200 701360 699665 2026-09-30T07:26:07Z Interlingvisto 60932 701360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/persona}} '''Abdellatif Hammouchi''' (عبد اللطيف حموشي; nascite in 1966 in [[Taza]], [[Marocco]]) es le director del policia national marocchine, le [[Sûreté Nationale (Morocco)|Direction General del Securitate National]] (DGSN; ''Direction Générale de la Sûreté Nationale''), e etiam le director del servicios secrete, le [[Direction General del Surveillantia del Territorio]] (DGST; anteriormente cognoscite como DST, ''Direction de la Surveillance du Territoire'').<ref name=tq>{{cite news|title=Enquête. L'homme le plus secret du royaume|url=http://www.telquel-online.com/content/enqu%C3%AAte-l%E2%80%99homme-le-plus-secret-du-royaume|access-date=22 February 2014|newspaper=[[Telquel]]|date=24 September 2011|author=Driss Bennani|author2=Mohamed Boudarham|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226054545/http://www.telquel-online.com/content/enqu%C3%AAte-l%E2%80%99homme-le-plus-secret-du-royaume|archive-date=26 February 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Il es etiam un consiliator de [[Mohammed VI de Marocco|Mohammed VI]] pro questiones concernente le terrorismo. ==Prime vita== Il graduava del Universitate de Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdallah in Fes e entrava in le policia como official in 1993.<ref name=alm>{{cite news|title=Maghress : DGST : Abdellatif Hammouchi remplace Ahmed Harrari|url=http://www.maghress.com/fr/aujourdhui/42147|access-date=22 February 2014|newspaper=[[Aujourd'hui le Maroc]]|date=16 December 2005|accessdate=27 August 2026|archivedate=26 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226182244/http://www.maghress.com/fr/aujourdhui/42147}}</ref> Post que [[Hamidou Laanigri]] quitava le DST un die post le attentatos de Casablanca del 16 de maio 2003 e esseva nominate Director del [[Sûreté Nationale (Morocco)|Direction General del Securitate National]], ille esseva reimplaciate per su adjutante Ahmed Harrari, qui esseva reimplaciate per Hammouchi in decembre 2005.<ref name="alm" /> ==Controversias== Le 20 de februario 2014, durante que Hammouchi participava a un reunion con officiales francese in Paris, ille esseva citate per un judice francese pro testificar super casos de tortura post plure querelas presentate per victimas de tortura, tal como [[Zakaria Moumni]], contra ille e su organisation.<ref>{{cite news |date=21 February 2014 |title=Zakaria Moumni a déposé plainte contre le patron de la DST marocaine |newspaper=Demain Online |url=http://www.demainonline.com/2014/02/21/zakaria-moumni-attaque-le-patron-de-la-dst-marocaine/ |url-status=dead |access-date=22 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226125228/http://www.demainonline.com/2014/02/21/zakaria-moumni-attaque-le-patron-de-la-dst-marocaine/ |archive-date=26 February 2014 |accessdate=27 August 2026 |archivedate=26 February 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226125228/http://www.demainonline.com/2014/02/21/zakaria-moumni-attaque-le-patron-de-la-dst-marocaine/ }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=21 February 2014 |title=Une ONG demande l'audition d'Abdellatif Hammouchi en visite en France |newspaper=Demain Online |url=http://www.demainonline.com/2014/02/21/alerte-une-ong-demande-laudition-dabdellatif-hammouchi-en-visite-en-france/ |url-status=dead |access-date=22 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226123423/http://www.demainonline.com/2014/02/21/alerte-une-ong-demande-laudition-dabdellatif-hammouchi-en-visite-en-france/ |archive-date=26 February 2014 |accessdate=27 August 2026 |archivedate=26 February 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226123423/http://www.demainonline.com/2014/02/21/alerte-une-ong-demande-laudition-dabdellatif-hammouchi-en-visite-en-france/ }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Aziz El Yaakoubi |author2=Patrick Markey |date=2 February 2014 |title=Morocco summons French ambassador over torture lawsuit |newspaper=[[Reuters]] |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-morocco-france-torture-idUKBREA1L14H20140222 |access-date=23 February 2014}}{{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Su nom ha essite frequentemente citate in connexion con centros de detention secrete in [[Marocco]], como le [[Centro de interrogation de Temara]] e le [[prison secrete de Ain Aouda]]. Le crise inter Marocco e Francia terminava in februario 2015, quando le governamento francese honora Abdellatif Hammouchi con le Ordine National del Merito al rango de Officier del Legion de Honor. Iste decoration esseva presentate per [[Bernard Cazeneuve]], le Ministro del Interior.<ref name="s463">{{cite web |date=2015-02-14 |title=France to award Moroccan intelligence chief Legion d’honneur after row |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2015/02/14/France-to-award-Moroccan-intelligence-chief-Legion-d-honneur-after-row |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=Al Arabiya English}}</ref> Le 29 de novembre 2016, ille esseva eligite Persona del Anno per Maroc Hebdo International, in recognition de su effortios in le campo del securitate e de su significative influentia in functiones essential e vital.<ref name="l849">{{cite web |last=Bouzdaini |first=Wissam El |title=Abdellatif Hammouchi, l'homme de l'année 2016 |url=https://www.maroc-hebdo.press.ma/abdellatif-hammouchi-lhomme-de-lannee-2016 |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=Maroc Hebdo |language=fr |accessdate=2026-08-27 |archivedate=2024-06-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240607105653/https://www.maroc-hebdo.press.ma/abdellatif-hammouchi-lhomme-de-lannee-2016 }}</ref><ref name="h620">{{cite web |title=Abdellatif Hammouchi, DG de la DGST et de la DGSN, choisi "Homme de l'année 2016" par Maroc Hebdo International |url=https://www.mapexpress.ma/actualite/societe-et-regions/abdellatif-hammouchi-dg-de-la-dgst-et-de-la-dgsn-choisi-homme-de-lannee-2016-par-maroc-hebdo-international/ |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=MAP Express |language=fr}}</ref> In Marocco, le actiones judicial contra le DST e Hammouchi in connexion con le morte de detenitos sub tortura ha essite rejectate pro manca de evidentia.<ref>{{cite news|title=Le tribunal rejette la plainte de Mejjati|url=http://www.maghress.com/fr/lesechos/6031|access-date=22 February 2014|newspaper=Les Ecos|date=17 February 2010|accessdate=27 August 2026|archivedate=26 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226181341/http://www.maghress.com/fr/lesechos/6031}}</ref> In april 2011, le journalist marroquin [[Rachid Niny]] esseva incarcerate post que ille publicava detalios sensibile super Hammouchi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Rachid Niny placé en garde à vue|url=http://www.maghress.com/fr/maghrebobservateur/1750|access-date=22 February 2014|newspaper=Demain Online|date=28 April 2011|author=Ali Lmrabet|author-link=Ali Lmrabet|accessdate=27 August 2026|archivedate=26 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226181540/http://www.maghress.com/fr/maghrebobservateur/1750}}</ref> In 2011, ille recipeva un decoration Alaouita Wissam de Mohammed VI in recognition de su effortios pro mantener le securitate.<ref>{{cite news|title=Paradoxes ramadanesques|url=http://www.maghress.com/fr/lakomefr/670|access-date=22 February 2014|newspaper=[[Lakome.com]]|date=15 August 2011|author=Ali Anouzla|author-link=Ali Anouzla|accessdate=27 August 2026|archivedate=10 September 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910094305/http://www.maghress.com/fr/lakomefr/670}}</ref> == Cooperation in materia de securitate == Le 3 de junio 2024, Abdellatif Hammouchi, le Director General del Securitate National e del Surveillance Territorial, recipeva Vittorio Pisani, le Director General del Policie National Italian, in Rabat. Iste reunion faceva parte de un visita official al Regno de Marocco per un importante delegation securitari italian. Le visita sublineava le compromisso de ambe paises a augmentar lor cooperation in materia de securitate, particularmente date le crescente desafios securitari affrontate per le nationes tanto al nivello regional como international. Le collaboration mira al excambio de informationes e experientia, al coordination del effortios pro combatter le criminalitate organise e le terrorism, e al garantia del securitate e stabilitate tanto in le Regno de Marocco como in le Republica de Italia.<ref name="r089">{{cite web |last=MASAITI |first=Amira EL |date=2024-06-03 |title=Morocco's Top Police Chief Holds Talks with Italian Public Security |url=https://en.hespress.com/86140-moroccos-top-police-chief-holds-talks-with-italian-public-security-dg-c-x.html |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=HESPRESS English - Morocco News}}</ref><ref name="e973">{{cite web |date=2024-06-04 |title=Security representatives from Morocco and Italy hold meeting |url=https://internationalsecurityjournal.com/security-morocco-italy-meeting/ |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=International Security Journal}}</ref><ref name="t484">{{cite web |last=Taibi |first=FADLI |last2=Technology |first2=Archos |date=2024-01-17 |title=Morocco's Top Police Chief Holds Talks with Italian Public Security DG |url=https://www.mapamazighe.ma/en/actualites/social/morocco%E2%80%99s-top-police-chief-holds-talks-italian-public-security-dg |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=MapNews |language=fr |accessdate=2026-08-27 |archivedate=2024-06-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240607103554/https://www.mapamazighe.ma/en/actualites/social/morocco%E2%80%99s-top-police-chief-holds-talks-italian-public-security-dg }}</ref> Del 24 al 26 de junio 2024, Abdellatif Hammouchi, le Director General del Securitate National e del Surveillance Territorial, effectuava un visita de labor al Republica Federal de Germania. Durante iste visita, ille incontrava officiales tanto del Policie Federal como del Officio Federal del Policie Criminal pro discuter modos de meliorar le cooperation bilateral in varie campos del securitate, particularmente in le lucta contra le terrorism, le criminalitate organise transnational, e in le garantia del securitate de grande eventos sportive.<ref name="e037">{{cite web |last=Taibi |first=FADLI |last2=Technology |first2=Archos |date=2024-06-20 |title=Morocco, Germany Set to Strengthen Security Cooperation |url=https://www.mapnews.ma/en/actualites/politics/morocco-germany-set-strengthen-security-cooperation |access-date=2024-06-27 |website=MapNews |language=fr}}</ref><ref name="y712">{{cite web |last=Ferná |first=Enrique |date=2024-06-27 |title=Morocco analyses German security at Euro 2024 |url=https://www.atalayar.com/en/articulo/politics/morocco-analyses-german-security-at-euro-2024/20240627112138202060.html |access-date=2024-06-27 |website=Atalayar}}</ref> ==Participation in Interpol== Dato que Sr. Abdellatif Hammouchi exerce tanto como Director General del Surveillance Territorial como Director General del Securitate National, ille persegue activemente un strategia de cooperation securitari multilateral pro meliorar le position de Marocco como un figura eminente e digne de fide in varie conferentias e foros mundial dedicate a contracombatter le terrorism, le criminalitate organise transnational e a occupar se de altere menacias emergente al securitate.<ref name="n946">{{cite web |title=حموشي يترأس وفد المملكة المشارك في الدورة 92 للجمعية العامة للأنتربول – تيل كيل عربي |website=تيل كيل عربي |date=2024-11-23 |url=https://ar.telquel.ma/%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%B3-%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF/ |language=ar |access-date=2025-04-28}}</ref><ref name="l543">{{cite web |last=Asmlal |first=Amyne |title=Coopération sécuritaire: le Maroc prend le flambeau d’Interpol |website=Le 360 Français |date=2024-11-08 |url=https://fr.le360.ma/politique/cooperation-securitaire-le-maroc-prend-le-flambeau-dinterpol_W73ZLSDANJHNXF7ZP4L2JARLWU/ |language=fr |access-date=2025-04-30}}</ref> A iste respecto, Sr. Hammouchi participava, como capite del delegation de Marocco, al 92e Assemblea General del Organisation International del Policie Criminal, [[Interpol]], que se teneva del 4 al 7 de novembre 2024 in Glasgow.<ref name="g237">{{cite web |title=Glasgow: Abdellatif Hammouchi préside la délégation du Maroc à l’AG d’Interpol |website=La Vie éco |date=2024-11-07 |url=https://www.lavieeco.com/pouvoirs/securite/glasgow-abdellatif-hammouchi-preside-la-delegation-du-maroc-a-lag-dinterpol/ |language=fr |access-date=2025-04-30}}</ref> Iste evento international esseva marcate per le election de Marocco como Vice-presidente de Interpol pro [[Africa]], e culminava con le remise al Sr. Hammouchi del bandera de Interpol como preludio al organisation del proxime Assemblea General, que essera tenite in [[Marrakesh]] del 24 al 27 de novembre 2025.<ref name="j611">{{cite web |last=Observer |first=Oman |title=Après Glasgow, Marrakech. Abdellatif Hammouchi reçoit le drapeau d’Interpol au nom du Maroc |website=LobservateurDuMaroc |date=2024-11-08 |url=https://lobservateur.info/article/112493/video/apres-glasgow-marrakech-abdellatif-hammouchi-recoit-le-drapeau-dinterpol-au-nom-du-maroc |language=fr |access-date=2025-04-30}}</ref><ref name="f178">{{cite web |last=Kaiss |first=Nawfal |title=Le Maroc reçoit le drapeau pour accueillir la 93e Assemblée générale d'Interpol |website=Médias24 numéro un de l'information économique marocaine |date=2024-11-08 |url=https://medias24.com/2024/11/08/le-maroc-recoit-le-drapeau-pour-accueillir-la-93e-assemblee-generale-dinterpol/ |language=fr |access-date=2025-04-30}}</ref> == Decorations == * [[File:MAR_Order_of_the_Throne_-_3rd_Class_BAR.png|60x60px]] Official del [[Ordine del Throno]] (2011)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-10-23 |title=Abdellatif Hammouchi : Portrait d'un insaisissable homme de l'ombre |url=https://medias24.com/2014/10/23/abdellatif-hammouchi-portrait-dun-insaisissable-homme-de-lombre/ |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=Médias24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> * [[File:Legion Honneur Officier ribbon.svg|60x60px]] Official del [[Legion de Honor]] de Francia (2016)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-01-15 |title=Abdellatif Hammouchi bientôt promu Officier de la Légion d'honneur |url=https://medias24.com/2016/01/15/abdellatif-hammouchi-bientot-promu-officier-de-la-legion-dhonneur/ |access-date=2022-11-22 |website=Médias 24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> * [[File:ESP Gran Cruz Orden Merito Guardia Civil pasador.svg|60x60px]] Grand-Croce del [[Ordine del Merito del Guarda Civil]] de Espania (2019)<ref>{{Cite journal |date=23 September 2019 |title=España premia al jefe policial de Marruecos con la máxima distinción de la Guardia Civil |url=https://elfarodeceuta.es/jefe-policia-marruecos-gran-cruz-guardia-civil/ |journal=El Faro de Ceuta}}</ref><ref>{{Smallcaps|Ministerio del Interior}}: {{Cite journal |date=23 September 2019 |title=Real Decreto 549/2019, de 20 de septiembre, por el que se concede la Gran Cruz de la Orden del Mérito de la Guardia Civil al Director General de la Dirección General de Seguridad del Territorio de Marruecos y Director General de la Policía Nacional de Marruecos, señor Abdellatif Hammouchi. |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2019/09/23/pdfs/BOE-A-2019-13493.pdf |journal=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]] |issue=228 |page=104787 |issn=0212-033X}}</ref> ==Vide etiam== * [[Fouad Ali El Himma]] * [[Yassine Mansouri]] * [[Abdelkader Belliraj]] ==Referentias== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Officiales de policia marroquin]] [[Category:Nascite in 1966]] [[Category:Personas vivente]] [[Category:Personas de Fes, Marocco]] [[Category:Consiliatores de Mohammed VI de Marocco]] [[Category:Directores de agencias de intelligentia]] [[Category:Functionarios public marroquin]] [[Category:Alumnos del Universitate Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah]] [[Category:Tortura in Marocco]] [[Category:Personas de agencias de intelligentia marroquin]] 9rr19j6st7r5gz0lgjikrkj0atxm8ud 0 61256 701362 699921 2026-09-30T07:27:58Z Interlingvisto 60932 701362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} '''Delcygate''' se refere a un controversia politic in [[Espania]] concernente un reunion in januario de 2020 inter le vicepresidente venezuelan Delcy Rodríguez e le ministro de transporto espaniol José Luis Ábalos al [[Aeroporto de Madrid-Barajas]]. Le episodio attraheva attention considerabile proque Rodríguez esseva subponite a restrictiones del [[Union Europee]] que le prohibiva intrar in le UE, e proque le circumstantias e le proposito de su visita esseva initialmente pauc clar.<ref name ="rtve">{{Cite web |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20200128/polemico-encuentro-abalos-delcy-rodriguez-entro-vicepresidenta-venezuela-territorio-espanol/1997160.shtml |title=El polémico encuentro de Ábalos y Delcy Rodríguez: ¿Entró la vicepresidenta de Venezuela en territorio español? |website=RTVE |date=28 januario 2020 |access-date=12 septembre 2026 |language=es }}</ref> Le controversia anque suscitava questiones super le implication del prime ministro espaniol Pedro Sánchez e super allegate negotiationes commercial ligate al delegation venezuelan. == Reunion al aeroporto == Rodríguez arrivava a Barajas durante le prime horas del 20 de januario 2020 in un avion private. Le autoritates espaniol non le permitteva intrar formalmente in Espania a causa del restrictiones del UE, sed nihilominus illa se incontrava con Ábalos e membros del delegationes espaniol e venezuelan intra le aeroporto.<ref name="rtve"/> Secundo reportos, un altere reunion private habeva loco in un area VIP. Ábalos initialmente dava differente versiones del incontro, ben que plus tarde ille recognosceva que ille habeva incontrate Rodríguez e manteneva que su proposito habeva essite prevenir un problema diplomatic.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20200126/abalos-afirma-se-vio-con-vicepresidenta-venezuela-por-espacio-25-minutos-pero-no-abordo-ningun-tema/1996743.shtml |title=Ábalos afirma que se vio con la vicepresidenta de Venezuela por espacio de 25 minutos pero que "no abordó ningún tema" |website=RTVE |date=26 januario 2020 |access-date=12 septembre 2026 |language=es }}</ref> Le episodio deveniva politicamente controversial in parte a causa del question de si Rodríguez habeva effectivemente entrate in territorio europee malgrado le restrictiones de viage. Partitos de opposition, includente le Partito Popular, Ciudadanos e Vox, criticava le gestion del visita per le governamento e exigeva explicationes e, in alicun casos, le demission de Ábalos.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20200124/pp-vox-exige-dimision-abalos-ciudadanos-pide-explicaciones-sobre-su-encuentro-con-vicepresidenta-venezolana-rtvees/1996447.shtml |title=PP y Vox exigen la dimisión de Ábalos y Cs pide explicaciones sobre su encuentro con la vicepresidenta venezolana |website=RTVE |date=24 januario 2020 |access-date=12 septembre 2026 |language=es }}</ref> Le governamento argumentava que le intervention de Ábalos habeva prevenite un confrontation diplomatic plus ample.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rtve.es/temas/ministerio-de-transportes-y-movilidad-sostenible/3158/68/ |title=Sánchez sobre Venezuela: "Ábalos puso todo lo que estaba de su parte para evitar una crisis diplomática y lo ha logrado" |website=RTVE |date=25 januario 2020 |access-date=12 septembre 2026 |language=es }}</ref> Anque emergeva reportos concernente communicationes inter Ábalos e Sánchez super le visita planificate de Rodríguez, lo que intensificava le questiones super quanto le prime ministro sapeva in avante. == Allegate negotiationes commercial == Le controversia se ligava plus tarde con investigationes super le homine de affaires espaniol Víctor de Aldama e lo que deveniva cognoscite de forma plus ample como le caso Koldo. Le investigatores examinava allegate negotiationes commercial que implicava Rodríguez, Aldama e interesses venezuelan. In 2024, reportos basate super documentation del [[Unidad Central Operativa]] (UCO) del [[Guarda Civil]] indicava que Aldama habeva in su possession un contracto in le qual le Fondo de Desarrollo Nacional de Venezuela (FONDEN) offereva 104 barras de auro a BANCASA S.A. pro un valor de 68 498 254,11 dollares.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/2024-10-11/delcy-contacto-comisionista-caso-koldo-vender-barras-oro-venezuela_3980634/ |title=Delcy contactó con el comisionista del caso Koldo para vender 104 barras de oro de Venezuela |website=El Confidencial |date=11 octobre 2024 |access-date=12 septembre 2026 |language=es }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.elespanol.com/espana/tribunales/20241010/aldama-negocio-delcy-rodriguez-traslado-millones-barras-oro-moscu-caracas-via-zambia/892411133_0.html |title=Aldama negoció con Delcy Rodríguez el traslado de 70 millones en barras de oro de Moscú a Caracas vía Zambia |website=El Español |date=10 octobre 2024 |access-date=12 septembre 2026 |language=es }}</ref> Le documentos examineva per le UCO indicava anque communicationes inter Aldama e Rodríguez concernente asuntos ligate al auro venezuelan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/2024-10-11/delcy-contacto-comisionista-caso-koldo-vender-barras-oro-venezuela_3980634/ |title=Delcy contactó con el comisionista del caso Koldo para vender 104 barras de oro de Venezuela |website=El Confidencial |date=11 octobre 2024 |access-date=12 septembre 2026 |language=es }}</ref> Iste allegationes deveniva un dimension additional del controversia, ben que illos concerne investigationes e allegationes e non un constatation judicial stabilite que le reunion al aeroporto ipse constitueva un tal transaction. Un altere subjecto persistente de controversia esseva le bagage del delegation venezuelan. Reportos e accusationes politic pretendeva que le gruppo de Rodríguez apportava un quantitate substantial de bagage al aeroporto, con alicun versiones que faceva allegationes multo plus expansive super su contento. Iste allegationes deveniva prominente in le discussion politic e mediatic, sed le diverse pretensiones concernente grande quantitates de numerario o altere materiales non ha essite completemente stabilite como factos. Le question de lo que esseva de facto transportate remaneva per consequente parte del disputa politic plus ample, in loco de un aspecto resolvite del caso. == Procedimentos judicial e consequentias politic == Le controversia generava procedimientos judicial in Espania concernente si le presentia de Rodríguez a Barajas violava le restrictiones de entrata del UE e si Ábalos habeva committite un delicto per facilitar le incontro. Un judice de Madrid ordinava in februario 2020 que le registrationes del cameras de securitate de AENA concernente le incontro esseva conservate, post que un denuncia politic habeva allegate possibile factos delictuose.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20200218/juez-ordena-guardar-cintas-del-encuentro-entre-abalos-delcy-rodriguez/2002465.shtml |title=El juez ordena guardar las cintas del encuentro entre Ábalos y Delcy Rodríguez y ve "indicios" de delito |website=RTVE |date=18 februario 2020 |access-date=12 septembre 2026 |language=es }}</ref> Le Tribunal de Instruction numero 31 de Madrid plus tarde archivava le causa concernente le eventos al aeroporto.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20210413/audiencia-madrid-confirma-archivo-delcygate/2085650.shtml |title=La Audiencia de Madrid confirma el archivo del caso Delcygate |website=RTVE |date=13 april 2021 |access-date=12 septembre 2026 |language=es }}</ref> Le [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania|Tribunal Supreme]] anque archivava le querellas contra Ábalos e considerava que le question concernente le eventual violation del sanctiones europee esseva susceptible de controlo politic, ma non generava responsabilitate penal del ministro.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.europapress.es/nacional/noticia-ts-archiva-querellas-contra-abalos-delcygate-porque-cree-solo-susceptible-control-politico-20201126140508.html |title=El TS se desmarca de la Fiscalía en el 'Delcygate' y sostiene que Rodríguez sí entró en España pero no ve delito |website=Europa Press |date=26 novembre 2020 |access-date=12 septembre 2026 |language=es }}</ref> In april 2021, le Audiencia Provincial de Madrid confirmava le archivo del caso, non trovante conducta delictuose in le factos investigate.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20210413/audiencia-madrid-confirma-archivo-delcygate/2085650.shtml |title=La Audiencia de Madrid confirma el archivo del caso Delcygate |website=RTVE |date=13 april 2021 |access-date=12 septembre 2026 |language=es }}</ref> == Disveloppamentos posterior e legato == Delcygate continuava a attraher attention a mesura que investigationes posterior in le retes politic e commercial espaniol produceva nove documentos e communicationes concernente le eventos de januario de 2020. Le controversia per consequente se intrelaciava con investigationes plus ample super Ábalos, Aldama e le caso Koldo. In 2024, le UCO examina documentos que includeva communicationes inter Aldama e Rodríguez e un contracto concernente 104 barras de auro.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/2024-10-11/delcy-contacto-comisionista-caso-koldo-vender-barras-oro-venezuela_3980634/ |title=Delcy contactó con el comisionista del caso Koldo para vender 104 barras de oro de Venezuela |website=El Confidencial |date=11 octobre 2024 |access-date=12 septembre 2026 |language=es }}</ref> Su significantia in le politica espaniol jace non solmente in le stato de restriction de Rodríguez intra le Union Europee, sed anque in le versiones contradictori de lo que esseva discutite, qui autorisava le incontro, e si le reunion esseva ligate a negotiationes commercial o diplomatic. Le episodio remane un exemplo notabile del controversia politic circumjacente al relation de Espania con le governamento de Nicolás Maduro e le crise venezuelan plus ample. Pro le defensores del position del governamento espaniol, le intervention de Ábalos esseva principalmente un manovra diplomatic designate a gerer un situation sensibile; pro su opponentes, le secreto circumjacente al reunion e le revelationes subsequente suscitava questiones super le transparentia e le tractas del governamento con functionarios venezuelan. Le termino "Delcygate" per consequente passava a comprender tanto le incontro al aeroporto ipse como le controversia politic e judicial plus ample que sequeva. {{Referentias}} [[Categoria:Caso de mascas]] [[Categoria:Aeroporto Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas]] [[Categoria:Partito Socialista Operari Espaniol]] [[Categoria:Relationes Espania-Venezuela]] [[Categoria:Espania in 2020]] [[Categoria:Venezuela in 2020]] [[Categoria:Delcy Rodríguez]] 6n637z11vv8w9xpym5nqmfapkceqfh8 0 61347 701364 701097 2026-09-30T07:28:34Z Interlingvisto 60932 701364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026''' esseva un grave crise frontieric e humanitari initiate al fin de julio de 2026, quando decenas de milles de personas entrava irregularmente in le [[Ceuta|citate autonome espaniol]] ab [[Marocco]]. Le episodio attingeva su maxime intensitate inter le 30 e le 31 de julio, quando, secundo le [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento espaniol]], circa 72 000 personas entrava in Ceuta durante le entrata massive.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://efe.com/espana/cifra-gobierno-personas-ceuta/ |título=El Gobierno aclara que la cifra de personas llegadas a Ceuta se mantiene en 72.000 |sitioweb=Agencia EFE |fecha=10 de agosto de 2026 |fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2026 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260904072942/https://efe.com/espana/cifra-gobierno-personas-ceuta/ |archivedate=2026-09-04 |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2026-09-18}}</ref> Le arrivadas occurreva principalmente a transverso del molo de El Tarajal e per medio de transversamentos a nando.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20260730/ceuta-hoy-directo-inmigrantes-marruecos-ultima-hora-cronica/17174502.shtml |título=La llegada a nado de miles de inmigrantes a Ceuta abre una nueva crisis que lleva al Gobierno a desplegar al Ejército |sitioweb=RTVE |fecha=31 de julio de 2026 |fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2026}}</ref> Le magnitude del arrivadas superava le capacitate ordinari del systemas local de reception, assistentia, identification e controlo frontieric. Le crise provocava operationes de salvamento, un importante mobilisation del fortias de securitate e del Armea e un numero elevate de mortes. Secundo le ONG Caminando Fronteras, 141 personas moriva durante le crise, 78 in Ceuta e 63 in territorio marocchin; le ONG indicava que le mortes includeva principalmente casos de ahogamento e de aplastamento. Iste cifra esseva ulteriormente citate etiam per altere organisationes de derectos human.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://efe.com/espana/ceuta-migrantes-victimas-muertos/ |título=La ONG Caminando Fronteras cifra en 141 los muertos en la crisis de Ceuta, 63 de ellos en Marruecos |sitioweb=Agencia EFE |fecha=5 de agosto de 2026 |fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2026}}</ref> Le majoria del personas qui habeva entrate retornava posteriormente a Marocco, ma milles remaneva durante septimanas in Ceuta. Le situation posterior deveniva assi un problema major pro le administrationes espaniol e local, particularmente in materia de allogiamento, identification, reception e tramitation del situation administrative del personas remanente.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2026/08/25/681/con |título=Real Decreto 681/2026, de 25 de agosto, por el que se declara la situación de interés para la seguridad nacional en la ciudad de Ceuta |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fecha=26 de agosto de 2026 |fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == Ceuta constitue un del principal punctos de contacto terrestre inter le [[Union Europee]] e [[Africa]] e, pro su situation geographic, ha experimentate periodicamente tentativas de entrata irregular. Un precedente importante esseva le crise de maio de 2021, quando circa 8 000 personas entrava in le citate durante un periodo de tension diplomatic inter [[Espania]] e Marocco. In le annos posterior continuava le tentativas de accesso per mar e per le frontiera terrestre. In le septimanas anterior al evenimentos del fin de julio de 2026 se produceva un augmento del arrivadas a nando. Secundo le [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania|Tribunal Supreme]] espaniol, un sententia del 29 de junio de 2026 confirmava que le regime special de rechazo al frontiera previde per le legislation espaniol non esseva applicabile a migrantes interceptate in alto mar qui tentava entrar a nando in Ceuta o Melilla; secundo le tribunal, in iste casos debeva applicar le procedura ordinari de devolución previde per le lege de extranjeria.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://efe.com/espana/2026-07-08/supremo-devolucion-caliente-migrantes-mar/ |título=El Supremo confirma que no se puede aplicar la devolución en caliente a migrantes que llegan por mar |sitioweb=Agencia EFE |fecha=8 de julio de 2026 |fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2026 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260909080517/https://efe.com/espana/2026-07-08/supremo-devolucion-caliente-migrantes-mar/ |archivedate=2026-09-09 |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2026-09-18}}</ref> Iste sententia esseva posteriormente presentate in retes social como un possibile factor del mobilisation. Tamen, le causas exacte del entrata massive e le grado de influentia del information difundite super le resolution judicial remaneva objecto de investigation. Un investigation de RTVE concludeva in septembre que non existeva ancora un explication definitive super qui habeva organise le mobilisation o qual factores habeva provocate le entrata massive.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20260903/ceuta-entrada-masiva-desinformacion-marruecos-injerencia-extranjera/17211380.shtml |título=¿Qué provocó la entrada masiva en Ceuta? Qué se sabe de la desinformación, el papel de Marruecos y la injerencia extranjera |sitioweb=RTVE |fecha=3 de septiembre de 2026 |fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2026}}</ref> == Entrata massive e emergentia humanitari == Le incremento del arrivadas in le dies anterior jam habeva exercite pression super le recursos de reception de Ceuta. Le situation attingeva un puncto critic le 30 de julio, quando un entrata massive desde Marocco conduceva a le arrivata de decenas de milles de personas in un periodo multo breve. Le Governamento espaniol stabiliva le cifra del entrata massive a circa 72 000 personas.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://efe.com/espana/cifra-gobierno-personas-ceuta/ |título=El Gobierno aclara que la cifra de personas llegadas a Ceuta se mantiene en 72.000 |sitioweb=Agencia EFE |fecha=10 de agosto de 2026 |fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2026 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260904072942/https://efe.com/espana/cifra-gobierno-personas-ceuta/ |archivedate=2026-09-04 |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2026-09-18}}</ref> Le transversamentos a nando e le tentativas de passar le frontiera terrestre provocava mortes e situationes de grande periculo. Le fortias de Salvamento Marítimo, Guarda Civil, Policia Nacional e Armea esseva mobilisate pro controlar le frontiera, assister le personas qui arrivava e intervenir in le operationes de salvamento.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20260730/ceuta-hoy-directo-inmigrantes-marruecos-ultima-hora-cronica/17174502.shtml |título=La llegada a nado de miles de inmigrantes a Ceuta abre una nueva crisis que lleva al Gobierno a desplegar al Ejército |sitioweb=RTVE |fecha=31 de julio de 2026 |fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2026}}</ref> Le numero de victimas esseva difficile a determinar durante le prime dies. Le ONG Caminando Fronteras publicava le 5 de augusto un estimation de 141 mortes, includente 63 cadaveres recuperate in Marocco e 78 in Ceuta. Le organisation precisava que illo non habeva accesso a le autopsias e que le causas includiva principalmente ahogamentos e aplastamentos.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://efe.com/espana/ceuta-migrantes-victimas-muertos/ |título=La ONG Caminando Fronteras cifra en 141 los muertos en la crisis de Ceuta, 63 de ellos en Marruecos |sitioweb=Agencia EFE |fecha=5 de agosto de 2026 |fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2026 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260811125407/https://efe.com/espana/ceuta-migrantes-victimas-muertos/ |archivedate=2026-08-11 |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2026-09-18}}</ref> == Responsa de Espania e Marocco == Le responsa espaniol combinava le reinfortio del frontiera, le operationes de retorno, le identification del personas arrivate e le ampliation progressive del dispositivos de reception. Le Governamento indicava que le majoria del personas entrate retornava a Marocco in le prime 24 a 48 horas, ma un numero importante remaneva in Ceuta.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://efe.com/espana/cifra-gobierno-personas-ceuta/ |título=El Gobierno aclara que la cifra de personas llegadas a Ceuta se mantiene en 72.000 |sitioweb=Agencia EFE |fecha=10 de agosto de 2026 |fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2026 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260904072942/https://efe.com/espana/cifra-gobierno-personas-ceuta/ |archivedate=2026-09-04 |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2026-09-18}}</ref> Le 25 de augusto, le Governamento declarava per decreto le situation de interesse pro le Securitate National in Ceuta. Le decreto justificava le decision per le pression super le capacitate de controlo frontieric, identification, assistentia humanitari e reception, e per le effectos super le servicios public. Le mesura esseva establite initialmente usque al 31 de decembre 2026.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2026/08/25/681/con |título=Real Decreto 681/2026, de 25 de agosto, por el que se declara la situación de interés para la seguridad nacional en la ciudad de Ceuta |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fecha=26 de agosto de 2026 |fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2026}}</ref> Le decreto designava le ministro de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic como Autoritate Functional incarregate de impulsar e coordinar le actiones relationate con le crise. Le instrumento non transferiva le totalitate del competencias a un nove commandamento, ma establi un mechanismo de coordination inter le administrationes participante.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2026/08/25/681/con |título=Real Decreto 681/2026, de 25 de agosto, por el que se declara la situación de interés para la seguridad nacional en la ciudad de Ceuta |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fecha=26 de agosto de 2026 |fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2026}}</ref> Espania demandava etiam assistentia a le Union Europee. Le Ministerio del Interior solicitava a Frontex, Europol e le Agentia del Union Europee pro le Asylo (EUAA) supporto pro le triaje, le collection de informationes e le tramitation del expedientes del personas qui remaneva in Ceuta.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/serviciosdeprensa/notasprensa/interior/Paginas/2026/280826-apoyo-frontex-triaje-ceuta.aspx |título=España pide a la UE el apoyo de Frontex al dispositivo de triaje de las personas migrantes que permanecen en Ceuta |sitioweb=La Moncloa |fecha=28 de agosto de 2026 |fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2026}}</ref> Le action de Marocco deveniva un del aspectos le plus controvertite del crise. Le investigationes posterior examinava le grado de implication del autoritates marocchine e le possibilitate que le fluxo habeva essite facilitate o tolereate. Tamen, al initio de septembre, le investigationes non habeva stabilite un explication definitive super le responsabilitate del differentes actores.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20260903/ceuta-entrada-masiva-desinformacion-marruecos-injerencia-extranjera/17211380.shtml |título=¿Qué provocó la entrada masiva en Ceuta? Qué se sabe de la desinformación, el papel de Marruecos y la injerencia extranjera |sitioweb=RTVE |fecha=3 de septiembre de 2026 |fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias social e politic == Le permanentia prolongate de milles de migrantes generava un forte pression super le servicios public de Ceuta, specialmente super le reception, le protection del minores, le sanitate, le securitate e le identification administrative. Le Governamento espaniol descriveva officialmente le situation como un pression inedite super le capacitate ordinari del administrationes e le funcionamento de servicios public.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2026/08/25/681/con |título=Real Decreto 681/2026, de 25 de agosto, por el que se declara la situación de interés para la seguridad nacional en la ciudad de Ceuta |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fecha=26 de agosto de 2026 |fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2026}}</ref> Le crise habeva etiam repercussiones social. Durante augusto e septembre se produceva protestas, conflictos e episodios de tension in le spatio public, al mesme tempore que residentes, organizaciones social e voluntarios organiseva initiatives de assistentia humanitari. Le situation de personas qui dormiva in plagias e altere spatios public deveniva un del problemas le plus visibile del phase posterior del crise.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.eldiario.es/desalambre/empieza-traslado-migrantes-asentados-playa-benitez-campamento-puerto-ceuta_1_13519520.html |título=Concluye el traslado de 1.700 migrantes al puerto de Ceuta |sitioweb=elDiario.es |fecha=18 de septiembre de 2026 |fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2026}}</ref> Le crise habeva in plus repercussiones al nivello del Union Europee. Le [[Commission Europee]] offereva assistentia de su agencias e Espania solicitava formalmente supporto de Frontex, Europol e EUAA pro tractar le situation del personas remanente.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/serviciosdeprensa/notasprensa/interior/Paginas/2026/280826-apoyo-frontex-triaje-ceuta.aspx |título=España pide a la UE el apoyo de Frontex al dispositivo de triaje de las personas migrantes que permanecen en Ceuta |sitioweb=La Moncloa |fecha=28 de agosto de 2026 |fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2026}}</ref> == Disinformation == Le retes social jocava un rolo importante ante, durante e post le entrata massive. Verificatores documentava numerose bulos, imagines false, videos extraite de altere contextos e narratives conspirative relationate con le origine e le objectivos del migrationes. Maldita.es, per exemplo, catalogava decenas de contenidos false o ingannose relative al crise e indicava que circa 80 000 personas habeva transversate le frontiera secundo le informationes preliminari que illo habeva recipite del Ministerio del Interior; le cifra official posteriormente retenite per le Governamento esseva 72 000.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://maldita.es/desinfo/20260918/bulos-desinformaciones-y-contexto-sobre-la-crisis-migratoria-en-ceuta-en-julio-de-2026/ |título=61 bulos, desinformaciones y contexto sobre la entrada de personas migrantes a Ceuta en julio de 2026 |sitioweb=Maldita.es |fecha=18 de septiembre de 2026 |fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2026}}</ref> Un del aspectos plus controvertite esseva le possibile rol de actores estranier in le mobilisation. Investigationes jornalistic e del servicios de verification documentava le circulation de messages e narratives attribuente le crise a Marrocco, [[Russia]], [[Israel]] o altere actores. Tamen, le investigation de RTVE indicava que al 3 de septembre non existeva un explication concludente que attribuisse le entrata massive a un stato estranier.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20260903/ceuta-entrada-masiva-desinformacion-marruecos-injerencia-extranjera/17211380.shtml |título=¿Qué provocó la entrada masiva en Ceuta? Qué se sabe de la desinformación, el papel de Marruecos y la injerencia extranjera |sitioweb=RTVE |fecha=3 de septiembre de 2026 |fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2026}}</ref> Le crisis habeva etiam un effecto mensurabile super le discurso de odio in retes social. Secundo datos del Observatorio Español del Racismo y la Xenofobia (OBERAXE), le numero de messages de discurso de odio monitorate augmentava fortemente in augusto in comparation con julio, e un parte importante esseva directemente relationate con le situation de Ceuta. == Situation posterior == Durante augusto e septembre continuava le processo de transferimento de personas qui remaneva in spatios public verso installationes temporal de reception. Le decreto de interesse pro le Securitate National indicava que le crisis habeva entrate in un nove phase, caracterisate per le permanentia de un grande numero de personas in Ceuta e per le necessitate de resolver lor identification, tramitation e retorno conforme al legislation vigente.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2026/08/25/681/con |título=Real Decreto 681/2026, de 25 de agosto, por el que se declara la situación de interés para la seguridad nacional en la ciudad de Ceuta |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fecha=26 de agosto de 2026 |fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2026}}</ref> Le 18 de septembre, le autoritates organisava un nove operative pro transferer circa 1 700 personas qui remaneva in le plagias de Benítez e El Trampolín verso un installation temporal in le porto de Ceuta. Le installation habeva un capacitate conjointe de circa 1 700 personas e se trovava insufficiente pro le totalitate del personas qui remaneva in le plagias.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.eldiario.es/desalambre/empieza-traslado-migrantes-asentados-playa-benitez-campamento-puerto-ceuta_1_13519520.html |título=Concluye el traslado de 1.700 migrantes al puerto de Ceuta |sitioweb=elDiario.es |fecha=18 de septiembre de 2026 |fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2026}}</ref> Le operation esseva accompaniate per un importante dispositivo policial e per momentos de tension, pois que le numero de personas presente superava le capacitate del nove installation. Le autoritates indicava al fin del operation que le 1 700 placias habeva essite occupate, dum que plure milles de personas remaneva sin accesso immediate a iste allogiamento.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.europapress.es/videos/video-traslado-1700-migrantes-puerto-ceuta-concluye-altercados-torres-20260918133057.html |título=El traslado de 1.700 migrantes al puerto de Ceuta concluye "sin altercados", según Torres |sitioweb=Europa Press |fecha=18 de septiembre de 2026 |fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2026}}</ref> Al 18 de septembre, le Governamento espaniol e le autoritates local continuava assi a tractar le consequentias del entrata massive del fin de julio. Le crise habeva lassate effectos prolongate super le gestion migratori, le controlo frontieric, le protection del minores, le servicios public e le relationes inter Espania, Marocco e le Union Europee. Le investigationes super le circumstantias que rendeva possibile le mobilisation massive e le responsabilitates eventual del differentes actores continuava in curso.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://cadenaser.com/nacional/2026/09/16/la-jueza-que-investiga-la-llegada-de-migrantes-a-ceuta-cita-como-testigos-a-vivas-y-al-exjefe-de-gabinete-del-delegado-del-gobierno/ |título=La jueza que investiga la llegada de migrantes a Ceuta cita como testigos a Vivas y al exjefe de Gabinete del delegado del Gobierno |sitioweb=Cadena SER |fecha=16 de septiembre de 2026 |fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2026}}</ref> == Investigationes e questiones ancora aperte == Le entrata massive esseva objecto de investigationes judicial, policial e de intelligentia. Al 16 de septembre, le Audiencia Nacional habeva initiate diligencias pro determinar le organisation del transversamentos massive, le possibles mecanismos de appoio, le mortes registrate e le responsa del autoritates. Le investigation includeva le requesta de informationes a organisationes e plataformas digital como Meta, WhatsApp e Telegram, assi como le analyse de datos super le activitate in retes social e le possible financiation del mobilisation.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://cadenaser.com/nacional/2026/09/16/la-jueza-que-investiga-la-llegada-de-migrantes-a-ceuta-cita-como-testigos-a-vivas-y-al-exjefe-de-gabinete-del-delegado-del-gobierno/ |título=La jueza que investiga la llegada de migrantes a Ceuta cita como testigos a Vivas y al exjefe de Gabinete del delegado del Gobierno |sitioweb=Cadena SER |fecha=16 de septiembre de 2026 |fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2026}}</ref> Le question del grado de implication de Marocco remaneva parimente non resolvite. Le investigationes journalistico indicava que existeva indicios e allegations concernente le rol del autoritates marocchine, ma que non habeva alora un conclusion definitive public que permitter affirmar que le Governamento de Marocco habeva deliberate organisate le entrata massive.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20260903/ceuta-entrada-masiva-desinformacion-marruecos-injerencia-extranjera/17211380.shtml |título=¿Qué provocó la entrada masiva en Ceuta? Qué se sabe de la desinformación, el papel de Marruecos y la injerencia extranjera |sitioweb=RTVE |fecha=3 de septiembre de 2026 |fechaacceso=18 de septiembre de 2026}}</ref> == Referencias == <references/> [[Categoria:Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] 7qe2yhnh315ljdv9knat1kuecqmlgp6 0 61355 701359 700685 2026-09-30T07:25:46Z Interlingvisto 60932 701359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Centro de Inteligencia contra el Terrorismo y le Crimine Organisate''' (CITCO) es un organismo de la Administración espaniol incargate de colliger, integrar e analisar information strategic ligate al terrorismo, le delinquentia organisate e le radicalismo violente. Illo depende del Secretaria de Stato de Securitate del Ministerio del Interior e actua como centro de coordination e intelligentia in iste materias.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://citco.interior.gob.es/publico/citco/ |titulo=Organización del CITCO |sitioweb=CITCO, Ministerio del Interior |lingua=es |fechaacceso=19 de septembre de 2026}}</ref> Le CITCO participa tamben in le elaboration de strategias contra iste menacias, facilita le excambio de information inter organismos e produce analyses super lor evolution. Su activitate ha un dimension national e international e include materias ligate al financiamento del terrorismo e del crimine organisate, assi como a certas activitates relative al drogas e explosivos.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.interior.gob.es/opencms/es/el-ministerio/funciones-y-estructura/secretaria-de-estado-de-seguridad/ |titulo=Secretaría de Estado de Seguridad |sitioweb=Ministerio del Interior |lingua=es |fechaacceso=19 de septembre de 2026}}</ref> == Creation == Le CITCO esseva create in octobre de 2014 mediante le Real Decreto 873/2014. Illo surgeva del integration del Centro National de Coordination Antiterrorista (CNCA) e del Centro de Intelligentia contra le Crimine Organisate (CICO), con le objectivo de reunir functiones de intelligentia e meliorar le coordination contra iste typos de menacias.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2014-10552 |titulo=Real Decreto 873/2014, de 10 de octubre |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |lingua=es |fechaacceso=19 de septembre de 2026}}</ref> Le organismo es integrate in le Secretaria de Stato de Securitate e ha rango de subdirection general. Su labor se centra in reciper, integrar e analisar information proveniente de differente organismos pro elaborar intelligentia strategic e facilitar le coordination inter le institutiones competente.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |titulo=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |lingua=es |fechaacceso=19 de septembre de 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Un de su principal functiones es reciper e integrar informationes e analyses operative relevante pro elaborar intelligentia criminal strategic e studios de prospectiva, tanto pro le situation national como international. Le CITCO canalisa tamben information operative verso le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato e, quando corresponde, verso altere organismos.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://citco.interior.gob.es/publico/citco/organizacion |titulo=Organización del CITCO |sitioweb=CITCO, Ministerio del Interior |lingua=es |fechaacceso=19 de septembre de 2026}}</ref> Le CITCO establi criterios de coordination quando varie unitates o organismos participa in le mesme investigation o actuate in materias concurrente. Illo elabora informes super le terrorismo, le crimine organisate e le radicalismo violente, realisa evalutationes periodic del menacias e participa in le elaboration e actualisation de strategias national contra iste phenomenos.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |titulo=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |lingua=es |fechaacceso=19 de septembre de 2026}}</ref> == Organisation e cooperation == Le CITCO reuni personal e information proveniente de differente sectores del securitate e del Administration. Su labor implica le cooperation con le Policia National, le Guarda Civil e altere organismos public, assi como con centros e institutiones international implicate in le excambio de intelligentia.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://citco.interior.gob.es/publico/citco/organizacion |titulo=Organización del CITCO |sitioweb=CITCO, Ministerio del Interior |lingua=es |fechaacceso=19 de septembre de 2026}}</ref> Inter su competentias se trova tamben le coordination de materias ligate al traffico de esseres human, le localisation e recuperation de activos, le controlo de precursores de drogas e explosivos e le cooperation in le intercambio de information super terrorismo e extremismo violente. Le organismo exerce in iste areas varie functiones de puncto de contacto national.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |titulo=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |lingua=es |fechaacceso=19 de septembre de 2026}}</ref> == Direction e dependentia == Le CITCO depende del Secretaria de Stato de Securitate e su director es nominate per le Ministerio del Interior. Le organismo face parte del structura de securitate del Stato espaniol e collabora con servicios de intelligentia, fortias policial e altere organismos administrative. Su principal objectivo es transformar information proveniente de differente fontes in analyses que servi al prevention de menacias, al elaboration de strategias e al coordination del action institutional.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |titulo=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |lingua=es |fechaacceso=19 de septembre de 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Organismos del governamento de Espania]] [[Categoria:Servitios de intelligentia]] [[Categoria:Lucta contra le terrorismo]] [[Categoria:Crimine organisate]] puqlojks5yd7h0env3hccvbt1l0sorv 701413 701359 2026-09-30T10:03:36Z Interlingvisto 60932 701413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate''' (''Centro de Inteligencia contra el Terrorismo y el Crime Organizado'', CITCO) es un organismo de la Administration espaniol incargate de colliger, integrar e analisar information strategic ligate al terrorismo, le delinquentia organisate e le radicalismo violente. Illo depende del Secretaria de Stato de Securitate del Ministerio del Interior e actua como centro de coordination e intelligentia in iste materias.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://citco.interior.gob.es/publico/citco/ |titulo=Organización del CITCO |sitioweb=CITCO, Ministerio del Interior |lingua=es |fechaacceso=19 de septembre de 2026}}</ref> Le CITCO participa tamben in le elaboration de strategias contra iste menacias, facilita le excambio de information inter organismos e produce analyses super lor evolution. Su activitate ha un dimension national e international e include materias ligate al financiamento del terrorismo e del crimine organisate, assi como a certas activitates relative al drogas e explosivos.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.interior.gob.es/opencms/es/el-ministerio/funciones-y-estructura/secretaria-de-estado-de-seguridad/ |titulo=Secretaría de Estado de Seguridad |sitioweb=Ministerio del Interior |lingua=es |fechaacceso=19 de septembre de 2026}}</ref> == Creation == Le CITCO esseva create in octobre de 2014 mediante le Real Decreto 873/2014. Illo surgeva del integration del Centro National de Coordination Antiterrorista (CNCA) e del Centro de Intelligentia contra le Crimine Organisate (CICO), con le objectivo de reunir functiones de intelligentia e meliorar le coordination contra iste typos de menacias.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2014-10552 |titulo=Real Decreto 873/2014, de 10 de octubre |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |lingua=es |fechaacceso=19 de septembre de 2026}}</ref> Le organismo es integrate in le Secretaria de Stato de Securitate e ha rango de subdirection general. Su labor se centra in reciper, integrar e analisar information proveniente de differente organismos pro elaborar intelligentia strategic e facilitar le coordination inter le institutiones competente.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |titulo=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |lingua=es |fechaacceso=19 de septembre de 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Un de su principal functiones es reciper e integrar informationes e analyses operative relevante pro elaborar intelligentia criminal strategic e studios de prospectiva, tanto pro le situation national como international. Le CITCO canalisa tamben information operative verso le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato e, quando corresponde, verso altere organismos.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://citco.interior.gob.es/publico/citco/organizacion |titulo=Organización del CITCO |sitioweb=CITCO, Ministerio del Interior |lingua=es |fechaacceso=19 de septembre de 2026}}</ref> Le CITCO establi criterios de coordination quando varie unitates o organismos participa in le mesme investigation o actuate in materias concurrente. Illo elabora informes super le terrorismo, le crimine organisate e le radicalismo violente, realisa evalutationes periodic del menacias e participa in le elaboration e actualisation de strategias national contra iste phenomenos.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |titulo=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |lingua=es |fechaacceso=19 de septembre de 2026}}</ref> == Organisation e cooperation == Le CITCO reuni personal e information proveniente de differente sectores del securitate e del Administration. Su labor implica le cooperation con le Policia National, le Guarda Civil e altere organismos public, assi como con centros e institutiones international implicate in le excambio de intelligentia.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://citco.interior.gob.es/publico/citco/organizacion |titulo=Organización del CITCO |sitioweb=CITCO, Ministerio del Interior |lingua=es |fechaacceso=19 de septembre de 2026}}</ref> Inter su competentias se trova tamben le coordination de materias ligate al traffico de esseres human, le localisation e recuperation de activos, le controlo de precursores de drogas e explosivos e le cooperation in le intercambio de information super terrorismo e extremismo violente. Le organismo exerce in iste areas varie functiones de puncto de contacto national.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |titulo=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |lingua=es |fechaacceso=19 de septembre de 2026}}</ref> == Direction e dependentia == Le CITCO depende del Secretaria de Stato de Securitate e su director es nominate per le Ministerio del Interior. Le organismo face parte del structura de securitate del [[Espania|Stato espaniol]] e collabora con servicios de intelligentia, fortias policial e altere organismos administrative. Su principal objectivo es transformar information proveniente de differente fontes in analyses que servi al prevention de menacias, al elaboration de strategias e al coordination del action institutional.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |titulo=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |lingua=es |fechaacceso=19 de septembre de 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Organismos del governamento de Espania]] [[Categoria:Servitios de intelligentia]] [[Categoria:Lucta contra le terrorismo]] [[Categoria:Crimine organisate]] 4oy7ff1m1yfambg538cts0du33juvt9 701414 701413 2026-09-30T10:03:59Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Functiones */ 701414 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate''' (''Centro de Inteligencia contra el Terrorismo y el Crime Organizado'', CITCO) es un organismo de la Administration espaniol incargate de colliger, integrar e analisar information strategic ligate al terrorismo, le delinquentia organisate e le radicalismo violente. Illo depende del Secretaria de Stato de Securitate del Ministerio del Interior e actua como centro de coordination e intelligentia in iste materias.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://citco.interior.gob.es/publico/citco/ |titulo=Organización del CITCO |sitioweb=CITCO, Ministerio del Interior |lingua=es |fechaacceso=19 de septembre de 2026}}</ref> Le CITCO participa tamben in le elaboration de strategias contra iste menacias, facilita le excambio de information inter organismos e produce analyses super lor evolution. Su activitate ha un dimension national e international e include materias ligate al financiamento del terrorismo e del crimine organisate, assi como a certas activitates relative al drogas e explosivos.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.interior.gob.es/opencms/es/el-ministerio/funciones-y-estructura/secretaria-de-estado-de-seguridad/ |titulo=Secretaría de Estado de Seguridad |sitioweb=Ministerio del Interior |lingua=es |fechaacceso=19 de septembre de 2026}}</ref> == Creation == Le CITCO esseva create in octobre de 2014 mediante le Real Decreto 873/2014. Illo surgeva del integration del Centro National de Coordination Antiterrorista (CNCA) e del Centro de Intelligentia contra le Crimine Organisate (CICO), con le objectivo de reunir functiones de intelligentia e meliorar le coordination contra iste typos de menacias.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2014-10552 |titulo=Real Decreto 873/2014, de 10 de octubre |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |lingua=es |fechaacceso=19 de septembre de 2026}}</ref> Le organismo es integrate in le Secretaria de Stato de Securitate e ha rango de subdirection general. Su labor se centra in reciper, integrar e analisar information proveniente de differente organismos pro elaborar intelligentia strategic e facilitar le coordination inter le institutiones competente.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |titulo=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |lingua=es |fechaacceso=19 de septembre de 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Un de su principal functiones es reciper e integrar informationes e analyses operative relevante pro elaborar intelligentia criminal strategic e studios de prospectiva, tanto pro le situation national como international. Le CITCO canalisa tamben information operative verso le [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)|Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato]] e, quando corresponde, verso altere organismos.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://citco.interior.gob.es/publico/citco/organizacion |titulo=Organización del CITCO |sitioweb=CITCO, Ministerio del Interior |lingua=es |fechaacceso=19 de septembre de 2026}}</ref> Le CITCO establi criterios de coordination quando varie unitates o organismos participa in le mesme investigation o actuate in materias concurrente. Illo elabora informes super le terrorismo, le crimine organisate e le radicalismo violente, realisa evalutationes periodic del menacias e participa in le elaboration e actualisation de strategias national contra iste phenomenos.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |titulo=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |lingua=es |fechaacceso=19 de septembre de 2026}}</ref> == Organisation e cooperation == Le CITCO reuni personal e information proveniente de differente sectores del securitate e del Administration. Su labor implica le cooperation con le Policia National, le Guarda Civil e altere organismos public, assi como con centros e institutiones international implicate in le excambio de intelligentia.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://citco.interior.gob.es/publico/citco/organizacion |titulo=Organización del CITCO |sitioweb=CITCO, Ministerio del Interior |lingua=es |fechaacceso=19 de septembre de 2026}}</ref> Inter su competentias se trova tamben le coordination de materias ligate al traffico de esseres human, le localisation e recuperation de activos, le controlo de precursores de drogas e explosivos e le cooperation in le intercambio de information super terrorismo e extremismo violente. Le organismo exerce in iste areas varie functiones de puncto de contacto national.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |titulo=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |lingua=es |fechaacceso=19 de septembre de 2026}}</ref> == Direction e dependentia == Le CITCO depende del Secretaria de Stato de Securitate e su director es nominate per le Ministerio del Interior. Le organismo face parte del structura de securitate del [[Espania|Stato espaniol]] e collabora con servicios de intelligentia, fortias policial e altere organismos administrative. Su principal objectivo es transformar information proveniente de differente fontes in analyses que servi al prevention de menacias, al elaboration de strategias e al coordination del action institutional.<ref>{{cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |titulo=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |lingua=es |fechaacceso=19 de septembre de 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Organismos del governamento de Espania]] [[Categoria:Servitios de intelligentia]] [[Categoria:Lucta contra le terrorismo]] [[Categoria:Crimine organisate]] g17b26s4kqj9svjymx9c4bo8gsa8wtb 0 61401 701357 700689 2026-09-30T07:24:53Z Interlingvisto 60932 701357 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Secretaria de Stato de Securitate''' es un organo superior del [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)|Ministerio de Affaires Interne de Espania]], incaricate del direction, coordination e supervision de importante areas del politica de securitate del Stato. Illa opera sub le autoritate immediate del Ministro del Interior e coordina principalemente le Fortias e Corpos de Securitate del Stato, le cooperation international policier e diverse materias concernente le securitate public e private.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.interior.gob.es/opencms/es/el-ministerio/funciones-y-estructura/secretaria-de-estado-de-seguridad/ |título=Secretaría de Estado de Seguridad |sitioweb=Ministerio del Interior |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le titular del Secretaria de Stato de Securitate exerce le direction, coordination e supervision del organos directivo que depende de illo. Inter su principales functiones se trova le promotion del conditiones necessari pro le exercise del derectos fundamental, specialmente le libertate e securitate personal, le inviolabilitate del domicilio e del communicationes e le libertate de residentia e circulation.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2026-9079 |título=Real Decreto 328/2026, de 22 de abril |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria exerce etiam le comando del Fortias e Corpos de Securitate del Stato, assi como le coordination e supervision del servicios e missiones que illos exerce. Illa ha competentias in materia de securitate private e dirige e coordina le cooperation policier international, includente le collaboration con organismos e systemas europee e international como EUROPOL, INTERPOL e le Systemas de Information de Schengen.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |título=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero, artículo 2 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == In 2026, le Secretaria de Stato de Securitate depende directemente del Ministro del Interior e ha sub su direction quatro organos directivo principal: le Direction General del Policia, le Direction General del Guarda Civil, le Direction General de Relationes International e Extranjeria e le Direction General de Coordination e Studios. Le actual structura es establite per le regulation del organisation basic del Ministerio del Interior e ha essite actualisate per le Real Decreto 328/2026.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2026-9079 |título=Real Decreto 328/2026, de 22 de abril |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria dispone etiam de un Gabinete, con nivel organic de subdirection general, que provide assistentia immediate al titular. Le director del Gabinete exerce inter altere le functiones de Relatoria National contra le Trata de Personas e coordina, secundo le instructiones del Secretario de Stato, certe subdirectiones concernente le infrastructuras, medios, systemas de information e communicationes pro le securitate.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.interior.gob.es/opencms/es/el-ministerio/funciones-y-estructura/secretaria-de-estado-de-seguridad/ |título=Secretaría de Estado de Seguridad |sitioweb=Ministerio del Interior |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Direction General del Policia == Le Direction General del Policia depende del Secretaria de Stato de Securitate e es le organo superior de direction del Corpo National de Policia. Illa participa in le execution del politica del Stato in materia de securitate e coordina le services e unidades del Policia National in le quadro de su competentias.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2026-9079 |título=Real Decreto 328/2026, de 22 de abril |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Direction General del Guarda Civil == Le Direction General del Guarda Civil depende etiam del Secretaria de Stato. Illa dirige le Guarda Civil e participa, in le quadro del legislation vigente, al execution del politica de securitate del Stato e al coordination del servicios del instituto armate.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2026-9079 |título=Real Decreto 328/2026, de 22 de abril |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Coordination contra le terrorismo e le crimine organisate == Sub le Secretaria de Stato opera le [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] (CITCO), con nivel organic de subdirection general. Le centro recipe, integra e analysa information strategic concernente le terrorismo, le radicalismo violente e le formas grave o organisate de criminalitate. Illo elabora strategias contra iste menacias e facilita le coordination operative inter le Fortias e Corpos de Securitate del Stato e altere organos competente.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.interior.gob.es/opencms/es/el-ministerio/funciones-y-estructura/secretaria-de-estado-de-seguridad/ |título=Secretaría de Estado de Seguridad |sitioweb=Ministerio del Interior |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le CITCO ha etiam functiones concernente le cooperation international e le intercambio de information strategic. Sub su ambito se trova, inter altere, le Unidad National de Retirada de Contenidos Illicite in Internet, le Oficina National de Information super Passageros e le unidad de Policia Judicial pro delictos de terrorismo.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.interior.gob.es/opencms/es/el-ministerio/funciones-y-estructura/secretaria-de-estado-de-seguridad/ |título=Secretaría de Estado de Seguridad |sitioweb=Ministerio del Interior |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Coordination e studios == Le Direction General de Coordination e Studios auxilia le Secretaria in materias de coordination strategic, analysi e elaboration de politicas public de securitate. Illa forma parte del structura superior del Secretaria de Stato e participa al coordination del organos e services dependente de illo.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2026-9079 |título=Real Decreto 328/2026, de 22 de abril |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le titular del Secretaria preside, sub le direction e supervision del Ministro, le Comite Executive de Coordination, in le qual participa le principales autoritates del Ministerio e del Fortias e Corpos de Securitate del Stato. Le Direction General de Coordination e Studios exerce le functiones de secretaria de iste organo.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.interior.gob.es/opencms/es/el-ministerio/funciones-y-estructura/secretaria-de-estado-de-seguridad/ |título=Secretaría de Estado de Seguridad |sitioweb=Ministerio del Interior |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Relationes international e extranjeria == Le Direction General de Relationes International e Extranjeria es le organo del Secretaria specialisate in le cooperation international del Ministerio in le campos de securitate e extranjeria. Le Secretaria dirige e coordina le cooperation policier international e participa al relationes con le organismos international e europee pertinente.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |título=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia e evolution == Le actual Secretaria de Stato de Securitate forma parte del organisation del Ministerio del Interior developate post le Constitution de 1978 e ha essite regulate e reorganisate per successive reales decretos. Le distribution del competentias inter le Secretaria, le Policia, le Guarda Civil e le altere organos del Ministerio ha cambiate con le evolution del politica de securitate e del administration public.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-1246 |título=Real Decreto 139/2020, de 28 de enero |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le organisation vigente in 2026 deriva principalmente del Real Decreto 207/2024, que developava le structura del Ministerio del Interior, e del Real Decreto 328/2026, que modificava iste quadro e mantene le Secretaria de Stato como organo superior del qual depende le Direction General del Policia, le Direction General del Guarda Civil, le Direction General de Relationes International e Extranjeria e le Direction General de Coordination e Studios.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2026-9079 |título=Real Decreto 328/2026, de 22 de abril |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] cfpditfiornk0euqmt4bk2vvie62x8o 0 61410 701351 700734 2026-09-30T07:19:35Z Interlingvisto 60932 701351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Fortias e Corpores de Securitate de Espania''' es le conjunto del organos public incaricate del protection del securitate public, del derectos e libertates del citatanos e del mantenimento del ordine public. Lor quadro juridic principal es le Lege Organic 2/1986, de 13 de martio, de Fortias e Corpores de Securitate, que include le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato, le corpores de policia del Communitates Autonome e le Policias Local.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Organisation general == Le securitate public es de competentia del Stato, ma le Constitution e le legislation attribue participationes e competentias etiam al Communitates Autonome e al Corporations Local. Le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate opera assi per le differente niveles del Administration Public, secundo lor competentias legal e territorial.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 1 y 2 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le tres grande categorias es le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato, dependente del Governamento del Nation; le Policias del Communitates Autonome, create per certe Communitates secundo lor Statutos e le legislation applicabile; e le Policias Local, dependente del municipalitates.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 2 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato == Le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato es formate per le Policia National e le Guarda Civil. Ambes ha competentia super tote le territorio national, con un distribution general de functiones establite per le lege e con competentias specialisate que pote esser exercite in tote Espania secundo le materia.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 9 y 11 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Policia National es un instituto armate de natura civil e depende del Ministro del Interior. Le Guarda Civil es un instituto armate de natura militar; in le execution del functiones attribuite per le Lege Organic 2/1986 illo depende del Ministro del Interior, durante que in le missiones de character militar depende del Ministro de Defensa conforme al normas legal.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 9 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Policia National == Le Policia National exerce principalemente le functiones de securitate in le capitales de provincia e in le altere centros urban que le Governamento determina. Su competentias include le protection del derectos e libertates, le prevention e investigation del crimes, le securitate del personas e edificios, le controllo del documentos e del immigration e le investigation de crimes que le lege attribue al Policia National.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 11 y 12 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Policia National ha etiam competentias exclusive o specialisate in materias como le documento national de identitate e le passaportes, le controlo de entrata e sortita del territorio national, le immigration e asylum, le investigation del crimes de grande complexitate e le cooperation policier international.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 12 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Guarda Civil == Le Guarda Civil es un instituto armate de natura militar que exerce functiones de securitate public in le resto del territorio national e in le mar territorial, sin prejudicio del competentias que le lege reserva a ambes corpores o que pote esser exercite per illes in tote Espania.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 9 y 11 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Inter le competentias proprie del Guarda Civil se trova le vigilance del trafico interurban, le protection del costas, fronteras, portos e aeroportos, le conservation del armas e explosivos, le protection del natura e le persecution del contrabando. Illo exerce etiam functiones de policia judicial e altere missiones que le legislation attribue al corpo.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 12 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Policias del Communitates Autonome == Le [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitates Autonome]] que dispone de un corpo de policia proprie pote exercer le competentias establite per lor Statuto de Autonomie e le legislation general. Le corps de policia autonome es institutos armate de natura civil, con organisation hierarchic e con competentias que pote esser proprie, compartite o exercite in collaboration con le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 38 y 41 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Lor functiones proprie pote includer le protection del organos, edificios e servicios del Communitate, le execution de su dispositiones, le inspection de activitates sub su regulation e le uso del coercition pro le execution fortiate de actos del Communitate. Illes pote etiam colaborar con le Fortias del Stato in le policia judicial, le protection del spacios public e le mantenimento del ordine in grandes concentrationes.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 38 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Policias Local == Le municipalitates pote crear Corpores de Policia Local conforme al legislation estatal, al legislation del Communitate Autonome e al proprie regulationes municipal. Le Policias Local es institutos armate de natura civil, con organisation hierarchic e con un competentia territorial normalmente limitate al municipalitate.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 51 y 52 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Lor functiones include le protection del autoritates e edificios municipal, le regulation del trafico urban, le instruction de atestatos per accidentes de circulation, le policia administrative municipal, le collaboration in policia judicial, le auxilio in casos de accidente o catastrofe e le prevention de delictos. Illes colabora etiam con le altere Fortias e Corpores de Securitate in le protection del manifestationes e le mantenimento del ordine public quando requirite.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 53 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Principios de action == Le action de tote le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate es subjecte al principios establite per le lege, inter illos le adequation al Constitution e al ordenamento juridic, le relation con le citatanos, le uso proportionate del medios a lor disposition e le observantia del secreto professional. Le agentes debe proteger le vida e integritate del personas e impedir, in le possibile, le uso innecesari del fortia.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 5 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le membros del Fortias e Corpores de Securitate ha le character de agentes del autoritate in le conditiones establite per le lege. Lor action es subjecte al principios de hierarchia e subordination, sin que isto elimina le responsabilitate personal pro le actos contraire al ordenamento juridic.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 5 y 7 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Cooperation e coordination == Le securitate public es exercite per diverse Administrationes, motivo pro le qual le lege establi le cooperation reciproce e le coordination inter le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate. Le differentes organos debe facilitar information e collaboration e evitar duplications in le execution de lor competentias.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 3 y 4 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le coordination pote esser organisate per medio de organos e mechanisms interadministrative, includente le Juntas de Securitate del Communitates Autonome e del municipalitates que dispone de policia proprie. Le cooperation es etiam essential in le functiones de policia judicial, protection civil e investigation criminal.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 48 y 54 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Policia judicial == Le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate exerce functiones de policia judicial in le investigation del delictos e in le identification e arresto del autores, sub le direction del judices, tribunales e Ministerio Fiscal in le casos previste per le lege. Le function de policia judicial es exercite per le diverse corps secundo lor competentias e per le normas del processo penal.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 29 y 30 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le organisation policier es assi integrate con le Poter Judicial in le investigation criminal, durante que le competentes autoritates administrative conserva le direction del corps in lor functiones ordinari de securitate public. == Historia e quadro juridic == Le actual modelo esseva establite per le Constitution de 1978, que attribue al lege organic le determination del functiones, principios de action e statuto del Fortias e Corpores de Securitate, e per le adoption del Lege Organic 2/1986. Iste lege reunificava in un quadro commun le regulation del Fortias del Stato, le Policias Autonome e le Policias Local.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |título=Constitución Española, artículo 104 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le legislation posterior ha modificate le organisation e le statuto del differente corps, ma le modelo general continua basate super le cooperation interadministrative, le distribution territorial del competentias e le coordination inter le diverse Fortias e Corpores de Securitate. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Fortias e corpos de securitate de Espania| ]] a3w34o0qhfzjrx95rxws8v70w6llt6k 701352 701351 2026-09-30T07:19:45Z Interlingvisto 60932 Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] a [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] 701351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Fortias e Corpores de Securitate de Espania''' es le conjunto del organos public incaricate del protection del securitate public, del derectos e libertates del citatanos e del mantenimento del ordine public. Lor quadro juridic principal es le Lege Organic 2/1986, de 13 de martio, de Fortias e Corpores de Securitate, que include le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato, le corpores de policia del Communitates Autonome e le Policias Local.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Organisation general == Le securitate public es de competentia del Stato, ma le Constitution e le legislation attribue participationes e competentias etiam al Communitates Autonome e al Corporations Local. Le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate opera assi per le differente niveles del Administration Public, secundo lor competentias legal e territorial.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 1 y 2 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le tres grande categorias es le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato, dependente del Governamento del Nation; le Policias del Communitates Autonome, create per certe Communitates secundo lor Statutos e le legislation applicabile; e le Policias Local, dependente del municipalitates.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 2 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato == Le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato es formate per le Policia National e le Guarda Civil. Ambes ha competentia super tote le territorio national, con un distribution general de functiones establite per le lege e con competentias specialisate que pote esser exercite in tote Espania secundo le materia.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 9 y 11 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Policia National es un instituto armate de natura civil e depende del Ministro del Interior. Le Guarda Civil es un instituto armate de natura militar; in le execution del functiones attribuite per le Lege Organic 2/1986 illo depende del Ministro del Interior, durante que in le missiones de character militar depende del Ministro de Defensa conforme al normas legal.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 9 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Policia National == Le Policia National exerce principalemente le functiones de securitate in le capitales de provincia e in le altere centros urban que le Governamento determina. Su competentias include le protection del derectos e libertates, le prevention e investigation del crimes, le securitate del personas e edificios, le controllo del documentos e del immigration e le investigation de crimes que le lege attribue al Policia National.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 11 y 12 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Policia National ha etiam competentias exclusive o specialisate in materias como le documento national de identitate e le passaportes, le controlo de entrata e sortita del territorio national, le immigration e asylum, le investigation del crimes de grande complexitate e le cooperation policier international.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 12 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Guarda Civil == Le Guarda Civil es un instituto armate de natura militar que exerce functiones de securitate public in le resto del territorio national e in le mar territorial, sin prejudicio del competentias que le lege reserva a ambes corpores o que pote esser exercite per illes in tote Espania.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 9 y 11 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Inter le competentias proprie del Guarda Civil se trova le vigilance del trafico interurban, le protection del costas, fronteras, portos e aeroportos, le conservation del armas e explosivos, le protection del natura e le persecution del contrabando. Illo exerce etiam functiones de policia judicial e altere missiones que le legislation attribue al corpo.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 12 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Policias del Communitates Autonome == Le [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitates Autonome]] que dispone de un corpo de policia proprie pote exercer le competentias establite per lor Statuto de Autonomie e le legislation general. Le corps de policia autonome es institutos armate de natura civil, con organisation hierarchic e con competentias que pote esser proprie, compartite o exercite in collaboration con le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 38 y 41 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Lor functiones proprie pote includer le protection del organos, edificios e servicios del Communitate, le execution de su dispositiones, le inspection de activitates sub su regulation e le uso del coercition pro le execution fortiate de actos del Communitate. Illes pote etiam colaborar con le Fortias del Stato in le policia judicial, le protection del spacios public e le mantenimento del ordine in grandes concentrationes.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 38 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Policias Local == Le municipalitates pote crear Corpores de Policia Local conforme al legislation estatal, al legislation del Communitate Autonome e al proprie regulationes municipal. Le Policias Local es institutos armate de natura civil, con organisation hierarchic e con un competentia territorial normalmente limitate al municipalitate.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 51 y 52 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Lor functiones include le protection del autoritates e edificios municipal, le regulation del trafico urban, le instruction de atestatos per accidentes de circulation, le policia administrative municipal, le collaboration in policia judicial, le auxilio in casos de accidente o catastrofe e le prevention de delictos. Illes colabora etiam con le altere Fortias e Corpores de Securitate in le protection del manifestationes e le mantenimento del ordine public quando requirite.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 53 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Principios de action == Le action de tote le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate es subjecte al principios establite per le lege, inter illos le adequation al Constitution e al ordenamento juridic, le relation con le citatanos, le uso proportionate del medios a lor disposition e le observantia del secreto professional. Le agentes debe proteger le vida e integritate del personas e impedir, in le possibile, le uso innecesari del fortia.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 5 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le membros del Fortias e Corpores de Securitate ha le character de agentes del autoritate in le conditiones establite per le lege. Lor action es subjecte al principios de hierarchia e subordination, sin que isto elimina le responsabilitate personal pro le actos contraire al ordenamento juridic.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 5 y 7 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Cooperation e coordination == Le securitate public es exercite per diverse Administrationes, motivo pro le qual le lege establi le cooperation reciproce e le coordination inter le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate. Le differentes organos debe facilitar information e collaboration e evitar duplications in le execution de lor competentias.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 3 y 4 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le coordination pote esser organisate per medio de organos e mechanisms interadministrative, includente le Juntas de Securitate del Communitates Autonome e del municipalitates que dispone de policia proprie. Le cooperation es etiam essential in le functiones de policia judicial, protection civil e investigation criminal.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 48 y 54 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Policia judicial == Le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate exerce functiones de policia judicial in le investigation del delictos e in le identification e arresto del autores, sub le direction del judices, tribunales e Ministerio Fiscal in le casos previste per le lege. Le function de policia judicial es exercite per le diverse corps secundo lor competentias e per le normas del processo penal.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 29 y 30 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le organisation policier es assi integrate con le Poter Judicial in le investigation criminal, durante que le competentes autoritates administrative conserva le direction del corps in lor functiones ordinari de securitate public. == Historia e quadro juridic == Le actual modelo esseva establite per le Constitution de 1978, que attribue al lege organic le determination del functiones, principios de action e statuto del Fortias e Corpores de Securitate, e per le adoption del Lege Organic 2/1986. Iste lege reunificava in un quadro commun le regulation del Fortias del Stato, le Policias Autonome e le Policias Local.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |título=Constitución Española, artículo 104 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le legislation posterior ha modificate le organisation e le statuto del differente corps, ma le modelo general continua basate super le cooperation interadministrative, le distribution territorial del competentias e le coordination inter le diverse Fortias e Corpores de Securitate. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Fortias e corpos de securitate de Espania| ]] a3w34o0qhfzjrx95rxws8v70w6llt6k 701355 701352 2026-09-30T07:20:22Z Interlingvisto 60932 701355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Fortias e Corpores de Securitate de Espania''' es le conjunto del organos public incaricate del protection del securitate public, del derectos e libertates del citatanos e del mantenimento del ordine public. Lor quadro juridic principal es le Lege Organic 2/1986, de 13 de martio, de Fortias e Corpores de Securitate, que include le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato, le corpores de policia del Communitates Autonome e le Policias Local.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Organisation general == Le securitate public es de competentia del Stato, ma le Constitution e le legislation attribue participationes e competentias etiam al Communitates Autonome e al Corporations Local. Le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate opera assi per le differente niveles del Administration Public, secundo lor competentias legal e territorial.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 1 y 2 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le tres grande categorias es le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato, dependente del Governamento del Nation; le Policias del Communitates Autonome, create per certe Communitates secundo lor Statutos e le legislation applicabile; e le Policias Local, dependente del municipalitates.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 2 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato == Le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato es formate per le Policia National e le Guarda Civil. Ambes ha competentia super tote le territorio national, con un distribution general de functiones establite per le lege e con competentias specialisate que pote esser exercite in tote Espania secundo le materia.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 9 y 11 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Policia National es un instituto armate de natura civil e depende del Ministro del Interior. Le Guarda Civil es un instituto armate de natura militar; in le execution del functiones attribuite per le Lege Organic 2/1986 illo depende del Ministro del Interior, durante que in le missiones de character militar depende del Ministro de Defensa conforme al normas legal.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 9 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Policia National == Le Policia National exerce principalemente le functiones de securitate in le capitales de provincia e in le altere centros urban que le Governamento determina. Su competentias include le protection del derectos e libertates, le prevention e investigation del crimes, le securitate del personas e edificios, le controllo del documentos e del immigration e le investigation de crimes que le lege attribue al Policia National.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 11 y 12 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Policia National ha etiam competentias exclusive o specialisate in materias como le documento national de identitate e le passaportes, le controlo de entrata e sortita del territorio national, le immigration e asylum, le investigation del crimes de grande complexitate e le cooperation policier international.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 12 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Guarda Civil == Le Guarda Civil es un instituto armate de natura militar que exerce functiones de securitate public in le resto del territorio national e in le mar territorial, sin prejudicio del competentias que le lege reserva a ambes corpores o que pote esser exercite per illes in tote Espania.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 9 y 11 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Inter le competentias proprie del Guarda Civil se trova le vigilance del trafico interurban, le protection del costas, fronteras, portos e aeroportos, le conservation del armas e explosivos, le protection del natura e le persecution del contrabando. Illo exerce etiam functiones de policia judicial e altere missiones que le legislation attribue al corpo.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 12 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Policias del Communitates Autonome == Le [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitates Autonome]] que dispone de un corpo de policia proprie pote exercer le competentias establite per lor Statuto de Autonomie e le legislation general. Le corps de policia autonome es institutos armate de natura civil, con organisation hierarchic e con competentias que pote esser proprie, compartite o exercite in collaboration con le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 38 y 41 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Lor functiones proprie pote includer le protection del organos, edificios e servicios del Communitate, le execution de su dispositiones, le inspection de activitates sub su regulation e le uso del coercition pro le execution fortiate de actos del Communitate. Illes pote etiam colaborar con le Fortias del Stato in le policia judicial, le protection del spacios public e le mantenimento del ordine in grandes concentrationes.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 38 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Policias Local == Le municipalitates pote crear Corpores de Policia Local conforme al legislation estatal, al legislation del Communitate Autonome e al proprie regulationes municipal. Le Policias Local es institutos armate de natura civil, con organisation hierarchic e con un competentia territorial normalmente limitate al municipalitate.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 51 y 52 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Lor functiones include le protection del autoritates e edificios municipal, le regulation del trafico urban, le instruction de atestatos per accidentes de circulation, le policia administrative municipal, le collaboration in policia judicial, le auxilio in casos de accidente o catastrofe e le prevention de delictos. Illes colabora etiam con le altere Fortias e Corpores de Securitate in le protection del manifestationes e le mantenimento del ordine public quando requirite.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 53 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Principios de action == Le action de tote le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate es subjecte al principios establite per le lege, inter illos le adequation al Constitution e al ordenamento juridic, le relation con le citatanos, le uso proportionate del medios a lor disposition e le observantia del secreto professional. Le agentes debe proteger le vida e integritate del personas e impedir, in le possibile, le uso innecesari del fortia.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 5 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le membros del Fortias e Corpores de Securitate ha le character de agentes del autoritate in le conditiones establite per le lege. Lor action es subjecte al principios de hierarchia e subordination, sin que isto elimina le responsabilitate personal pro le actos contraire al ordenamento juridic.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 5 y 7 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Cooperation e coordination == Le securitate public es exercite per diverse Administrationes, motivo pro le qual le lege establi le cooperation reciproce e le coordination inter le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate. Le differentes organos debe facilitar information e collaboration e evitar duplications in le execution de lor competentias.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 3 y 4 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le coordination pote esser organisate per medio de organos e mechanisms interadministrative, includente le Juntas de Securitate del Communitates Autonome e del municipalitates que dispone de policia proprie. Le cooperation es etiam essential in le functiones de policia judicial, protection civil e investigation criminal.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 48 y 54 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Policia judicial == Le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate exerce functiones de policia judicial in le investigation del delictos e in le identification e arresto del autores, sub le direction del judices, tribunales e Ministerio Fiscal in le casos previste per le lege. Le function de policia judicial es exercite per le diverse corps secundo lor competentias e per le normas del processo penal.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 29 y 30 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le organisation policier es assi integrate con le Poter Judicial in le investigation criminal, durante que le competentes autoritates administrative conserva le direction del corps in lor functiones ordinari de securitate public. == Historia e quadro juridic == Le actual modelo esseva establite per le Constitution de 1978, que attribue al lege organic le determination del functiones, principios de action e statuto del Fortias e Corpores de Securitate, e per le adoption del Lege Organic 2/1986. Iste lege reunificava in un quadro commun le regulation del Fortias del Stato, le Policias Autonome e le Policias Local.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |título=Constitución Española, artículo 104 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le legislation posterior ha modificate le organisation e le statuto del differente corps, ma le modelo general continua basate super le cooperation interadministrative, le distribution territorial del competentias e le coordination inter le diverse Fortias e Corpores de Securitate. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] oq7i4eog3dwoqyskumejwf3mnwuv0jn 701378 701355 2026-09-30T08:43:46Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Policia National */ 701378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Fortias e Corpores de Securitate de Espania''' es le conjunto del organos public incaricate del protection del securitate public, del derectos e libertates del citatanos e del mantenimento del ordine public. Lor quadro juridic principal es le Lege Organic 2/1986, de 13 de martio, de Fortias e Corpores de Securitate, que include le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato, le corpores de policia del Communitates Autonome e le Policias Local.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Organisation general == Le securitate public es de competentia del Stato, ma le Constitution e le legislation attribue participationes e competentias etiam al Communitates Autonome e al Corporations Local. Le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate opera assi per le differente niveles del Administration Public, secundo lor competentias legal e territorial.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 1 y 2 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le tres grande categorias es le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato, dependente del Governamento del Nation; le Policias del Communitates Autonome, create per certe Communitates secundo lor Statutos e le legislation applicabile; e le Policias Local, dependente del municipalitates.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 2 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato == Le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato es formate per le Policia National e le Guarda Civil. Ambes ha competentia super tote le territorio national, con un distribution general de functiones establite per le lege e con competentias specialisate que pote esser exercite in tote Espania secundo le materia.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 9 y 11 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Policia National es un instituto armate de natura civil e depende del Ministro del Interior. Le Guarda Civil es un instituto armate de natura militar; in le execution del functiones attribuite per le Lege Organic 2/1986 illo depende del Ministro del Interior, durante que in le missiones de character militar depende del Ministro de Defensa conforme al normas legal.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 9 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Policia National == {{AP|Corpore National de Policia}} Le Policia National exerce principalemente le functiones de securitate in le capitales de provincia e in le altere centros urban que le Governamento determina. Su competentias include le protection del derectos e libertates, le prevention e investigation del crimes, le securitate del personas e edificios, le controllo del documentos e del immigration e le investigation de crimes que le lege attribue al Policia National.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 11 y 12 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Policia National ha etiam competentias exclusive o specialisate in materias como le documento national de identitate e le passaportes, le controlo de entrata e sortita del territorio national, le immigration e asylum, le investigation del crimes de grande complexitate e le cooperation policier international.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 12 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Guarda Civil == Le Guarda Civil es un instituto armate de natura militar que exerce functiones de securitate public in le resto del territorio national e in le mar territorial, sin prejudicio del competentias que le lege reserva a ambes corpores o que pote esser exercite per illes in tote Espania.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 9 y 11 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Inter le competentias proprie del Guarda Civil se trova le vigilance del trafico interurban, le protection del costas, fronteras, portos e aeroportos, le conservation del armas e explosivos, le protection del natura e le persecution del contrabando. Illo exerce etiam functiones de policia judicial e altere missiones que le legislation attribue al corpo.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 12 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Policias del Communitates Autonome == Le [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitates Autonome]] que dispone de un corpo de policia proprie pote exercer le competentias establite per lor Statuto de Autonomie e le legislation general. Le corps de policia autonome es institutos armate de natura civil, con organisation hierarchic e con competentias que pote esser proprie, compartite o exercite in collaboration con le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 38 y 41 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Lor functiones proprie pote includer le protection del organos, edificios e servicios del Communitate, le execution de su dispositiones, le inspection de activitates sub su regulation e le uso del coercition pro le execution fortiate de actos del Communitate. Illes pote etiam colaborar con le Fortias del Stato in le policia judicial, le protection del spacios public e le mantenimento del ordine in grandes concentrationes.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 38 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Policias Local == Le municipalitates pote crear Corpores de Policia Local conforme al legislation estatal, al legislation del Communitate Autonome e al proprie regulationes municipal. Le Policias Local es institutos armate de natura civil, con organisation hierarchic e con un competentia territorial normalmente limitate al municipalitate.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 51 y 52 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Lor functiones include le protection del autoritates e edificios municipal, le regulation del trafico urban, le instruction de atestatos per accidentes de circulation, le policia administrative municipal, le collaboration in policia judicial, le auxilio in casos de accidente o catastrofe e le prevention de delictos. Illes colabora etiam con le altere Fortias e Corpores de Securitate in le protection del manifestationes e le mantenimento del ordine public quando requirite.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 53 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Principios de action == Le action de tote le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate es subjecte al principios establite per le lege, inter illos le adequation al Constitution e al ordenamento juridic, le relation con le citatanos, le uso proportionate del medios a lor disposition e le observantia del secreto professional. Le agentes debe proteger le vida e integritate del personas e impedir, in le possibile, le uso innecesari del fortia.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 5 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le membros del Fortias e Corpores de Securitate ha le character de agentes del autoritate in le conditiones establite per le lege. Lor action es subjecte al principios de hierarchia e subordination, sin que isto elimina le responsabilitate personal pro le actos contraire al ordenamento juridic.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 5 y 7 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Cooperation e coordination == Le securitate public es exercite per diverse Administrationes, motivo pro le qual le lege establi le cooperation reciproce e le coordination inter le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate. Le differentes organos debe facilitar information e collaboration e evitar duplications in le execution de lor competentias.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 3 y 4 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le coordination pote esser organisate per medio de organos e mechanisms interadministrative, includente le Juntas de Securitate del Communitates Autonome e del municipalitates que dispone de policia proprie. Le cooperation es etiam essential in le functiones de policia judicial, protection civil e investigation criminal.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 48 y 54 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Policia judicial == Le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate exerce functiones de policia judicial in le investigation del delictos e in le identification e arresto del autores, sub le direction del judices, tribunales e Ministerio Fiscal in le casos previste per le lege. Le function de policia judicial es exercite per le diverse corps secundo lor competentias e per le normas del processo penal.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 29 y 30 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le organisation policier es assi integrate con le Poter Judicial in le investigation criminal, durante que le competentes autoritates administrative conserva le direction del corps in lor functiones ordinari de securitate public. == Historia e quadro juridic == Le actual modelo esseva establite per le Constitution de 1978, que attribue al lege organic le determination del functiones, principios de action e statuto del Fortias e Corpores de Securitate, e per le adoption del Lege Organic 2/1986. Iste lege reunificava in un quadro commun le regulation del Fortias del Stato, le Policias Autonome e le Policias Local.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |título=Constitución Española, artículo 104 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le legislation posterior ha modificate le organisation e le statuto del differente corps, ma le modelo general continua basate super le cooperation interadministrative, le distribution territorial del competentias e le coordination inter le diverse Fortias e Corpores de Securitate. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] sgq4kqskubd4w6ewrlj1bbhnl3ho4wt 701379 701378 2026-09-30T08:43:59Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Guarda Civil */ 701379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Fortias e Corpores de Securitate de Espania''' es le conjunto del organos public incaricate del protection del securitate public, del derectos e libertates del citatanos e del mantenimento del ordine public. Lor quadro juridic principal es le Lege Organic 2/1986, de 13 de martio, de Fortias e Corpores de Securitate, que include le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato, le corpores de policia del Communitates Autonome e le Policias Local.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Organisation general == Le securitate public es de competentia del Stato, ma le Constitution e le legislation attribue participationes e competentias etiam al Communitates Autonome e al Corporations Local. Le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate opera assi per le differente niveles del Administration Public, secundo lor competentias legal e territorial.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 1 y 2 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le tres grande categorias es le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato, dependente del Governamento del Nation; le Policias del Communitates Autonome, create per certe Communitates secundo lor Statutos e le legislation applicabile; e le Policias Local, dependente del municipalitates.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 2 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato == Le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato es formate per le Policia National e le Guarda Civil. Ambes ha competentia super tote le territorio national, con un distribution general de functiones establite per le lege e con competentias specialisate que pote esser exercite in tote Espania secundo le materia.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 9 y 11 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Policia National es un instituto armate de natura civil e depende del Ministro del Interior. Le Guarda Civil es un instituto armate de natura militar; in le execution del functiones attribuite per le Lege Organic 2/1986 illo depende del Ministro del Interior, durante que in le missiones de character militar depende del Ministro de Defensa conforme al normas legal.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 9 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Policia National == {{AP|Corpore National de Policia}} Le Policia National exerce principalemente le functiones de securitate in le capitales de provincia e in le altere centros urban que le Governamento determina. Su competentias include le protection del derectos e libertates, le prevention e investigation del crimes, le securitate del personas e edificios, le controllo del documentos e del immigration e le investigation de crimes que le lege attribue al Policia National.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 11 y 12 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Policia National ha etiam competentias exclusive o specialisate in materias como le documento national de identitate e le passaportes, le controlo de entrata e sortita del territorio national, le immigration e asylum, le investigation del crimes de grande complexitate e le cooperation policier international.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 12 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Guarda Civil == {{AP|Guarda Civil (Espania)}} Le Guarda Civil es un instituto armate de natura militar que exerce functiones de securitate public in le resto del territorio national e in le mar territorial, sin prejudicio del competentias que le lege reserva a ambes corpores o que pote esser exercite per illes in tote Espania.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 9 y 11 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Inter le competentias proprie del Guarda Civil se trova le vigilance del trafico interurban, le protection del costas, fronteras, portos e aeroportos, le conservation del armas e explosivos, le protection del natura e le persecution del contrabando. Illo exerce etiam functiones de policia judicial e altere missiones que le legislation attribue al corpo.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 12 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Policias del Communitates Autonome == Le [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitates Autonome]] que dispone de un corpo de policia proprie pote exercer le competentias establite per lor Statuto de Autonomie e le legislation general. Le corps de policia autonome es institutos armate de natura civil, con organisation hierarchic e con competentias que pote esser proprie, compartite o exercite in collaboration con le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 38 y 41 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Lor functiones proprie pote includer le protection del organos, edificios e servicios del Communitate, le execution de su dispositiones, le inspection de activitates sub su regulation e le uso del coercition pro le execution fortiate de actos del Communitate. Illes pote etiam colaborar con le Fortias del Stato in le policia judicial, le protection del spacios public e le mantenimento del ordine in grandes concentrationes.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 38 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Policias Local == Le municipalitates pote crear Corpores de Policia Local conforme al legislation estatal, al legislation del Communitate Autonome e al proprie regulationes municipal. Le Policias Local es institutos armate de natura civil, con organisation hierarchic e con un competentia territorial normalmente limitate al municipalitate.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 51 y 52 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Lor functiones include le protection del autoritates e edificios municipal, le regulation del trafico urban, le instruction de atestatos per accidentes de circulation, le policia administrative municipal, le collaboration in policia judicial, le auxilio in casos de accidente o catastrofe e le prevention de delictos. Illes colabora etiam con le altere Fortias e Corpores de Securitate in le protection del manifestationes e le mantenimento del ordine public quando requirite.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 53 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Principios de action == Le action de tote le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate es subjecte al principios establite per le lege, inter illos le adequation al Constitution e al ordenamento juridic, le relation con le citatanos, le uso proportionate del medios a lor disposition e le observantia del secreto professional. Le agentes debe proteger le vida e integritate del personas e impedir, in le possibile, le uso innecesari del fortia.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 5 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le membros del Fortias e Corpores de Securitate ha le character de agentes del autoritate in le conditiones establite per le lege. Lor action es subjecte al principios de hierarchia e subordination, sin que isto elimina le responsabilitate personal pro le actos contraire al ordenamento juridic.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 5 y 7 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Cooperation e coordination == Le securitate public es exercite per diverse Administrationes, motivo pro le qual le lege establi le cooperation reciproce e le coordination inter le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate. Le differentes organos debe facilitar information e collaboration e evitar duplications in le execution de lor competentias.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 3 y 4 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le coordination pote esser organisate per medio de organos e mechanisms interadministrative, includente le Juntas de Securitate del Communitates Autonome e del municipalitates que dispone de policia proprie. Le cooperation es etiam essential in le functiones de policia judicial, protection civil e investigation criminal.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 48 y 54 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Policia judicial == Le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate exerce functiones de policia judicial in le investigation del delictos e in le identification e arresto del autores, sub le direction del judices, tribunales e Ministerio Fiscal in le casos previste per le lege. Le function de policia judicial es exercite per le diverse corps secundo lor competentias e per le normas del processo penal.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 29 y 30 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le organisation policier es assi integrate con le Poter Judicial in le investigation criminal, durante que le competentes autoritates administrative conserva le direction del corps in lor functiones ordinari de securitate public. == Historia e quadro juridic == Le actual modelo esseva establite per le Constitution de 1978, que attribue al lege organic le determination del functiones, principios de action e statuto del Fortias e Corpores de Securitate, e per le adoption del Lege Organic 2/1986. Iste lege reunificava in un quadro commun le regulation del Fortias del Stato, le Policias Autonome e le Policias Local.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |título=Constitución Española, artículo 104 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le legislation posterior ha modificate le organisation e le statuto del differente corps, ma le modelo general continua basate super le cooperation interadministrative, le distribution territorial del competentias e le coordination inter le diverse Fortias e Corpores de Securitate. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] jmwcxv8znilf41daya9nogaqp6hqers 701380 701379 2026-09-30T08:44:21Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Guarda Civil */ 701380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Fortias e Corpores de Securitate de Espania''' es le conjunto del organos public incaricate del protection del securitate public, del derectos e libertates del citatanos e del mantenimento del ordine public. Lor quadro juridic principal es le Lege Organic 2/1986, de 13 de martio, de Fortias e Corpores de Securitate, que include le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato, le corpores de policia del Communitates Autonome e le Policias Local.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Organisation general == Le securitate public es de competentia del Stato, ma le Constitution e le legislation attribue participationes e competentias etiam al Communitates Autonome e al Corporations Local. Le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate opera assi per le differente niveles del Administration Public, secundo lor competentias legal e territorial.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 1 y 2 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le tres grande categorias es le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato, dependente del Governamento del Nation; le Policias del Communitates Autonome, create per certe Communitates secundo lor Statutos e le legislation applicabile; e le Policias Local, dependente del municipalitates.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 2 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato == Le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato es formate per le Policia National e le Guarda Civil. Ambes ha competentia super tote le territorio national, con un distribution general de functiones establite per le lege e con competentias specialisate que pote esser exercite in tote Espania secundo le materia.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 9 y 11 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Policia National es un instituto armate de natura civil e depende del Ministro del Interior. Le Guarda Civil es un instituto armate de natura militar; in le execution del functiones attribuite per le Lege Organic 2/1986 illo depende del Ministro del Interior, durante que in le missiones de character militar depende del Ministro de Defensa conforme al normas legal.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 9 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Policia National == {{AP|Corpore National de Policia}} Le Policia National exerce principalemente le functiones de securitate in le capitales de provincia e in le altere centros urban que le Governamento determina. Su competentias include le protection del derectos e libertates, le prevention e investigation del crimes, le securitate del personas e edificios, le controllo del documentos e del immigration e le investigation de crimes que le lege attribue al Policia National.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 11 y 12 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Policia National ha etiam competentias exclusive o specialisate in materias como le documento national de identitate e le passaportes, le controlo de entrata e sortita del territorio national, le immigration e asylum, le investigation del crimes de grande complexitate e le cooperation policier international.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 12 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Guarda Civil == {{AP|Guarda Civil}} Le Guarda Civil es un instituto armate de natura militar que exerce functiones de securitate public in le resto del territorio national e in le mar territorial, sin prejudicio del competentias que le lege reserva a ambes corpores o que pote esser exercite per illes in tote Espania.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 9 y 11 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Inter le competentias proprie del Guarda Civil se trova le vigilance del trafico interurban, le protection del costas, fronteras, portos e aeroportos, le conservation del armas e explosivos, le protection del natura e le persecution del contrabando. Illo exerce etiam functiones de policia judicial e altere missiones que le legislation attribue al corpo.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 12 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Policias del Communitates Autonome == Le [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitates Autonome]] que dispone de un corpo de policia proprie pote exercer le competentias establite per lor Statuto de Autonomie e le legislation general. Le corps de policia autonome es institutos armate de natura civil, con organisation hierarchic e con competentias que pote esser proprie, compartite o exercite in collaboration con le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 38 y 41 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Lor functiones proprie pote includer le protection del organos, edificios e servicios del Communitate, le execution de su dispositiones, le inspection de activitates sub su regulation e le uso del coercition pro le execution fortiate de actos del Communitate. Illes pote etiam colaborar con le Fortias del Stato in le policia judicial, le protection del spacios public e le mantenimento del ordine in grandes concentrationes.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 38 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Policias Local == Le municipalitates pote crear Corpores de Policia Local conforme al legislation estatal, al legislation del Communitate Autonome e al proprie regulationes municipal. Le Policias Local es institutos armate de natura civil, con organisation hierarchic e con un competentia territorial normalmente limitate al municipalitate.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 51 y 52 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Lor functiones include le protection del autoritates e edificios municipal, le regulation del trafico urban, le instruction de atestatos per accidentes de circulation, le policia administrative municipal, le collaboration in policia judicial, le auxilio in casos de accidente o catastrofe e le prevention de delictos. Illes colabora etiam con le altere Fortias e Corpores de Securitate in le protection del manifestationes e le mantenimento del ordine public quando requirite.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 53 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Principios de action == Le action de tote le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate es subjecte al principios establite per le lege, inter illos le adequation al Constitution e al ordenamento juridic, le relation con le citatanos, le uso proportionate del medios a lor disposition e le observantia del secreto professional. Le agentes debe proteger le vida e integritate del personas e impedir, in le possibile, le uso innecesari del fortia.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículo 5 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le membros del Fortias e Corpores de Securitate ha le character de agentes del autoritate in le conditiones establite per le lege. Lor action es subjecte al principios de hierarchia e subordination, sin que isto elimina le responsabilitate personal pro le actos contraire al ordenamento juridic.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 5 y 7 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Cooperation e coordination == Le securitate public es exercite per diverse Administrationes, motivo pro le qual le lege establi le cooperation reciproce e le coordination inter le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate. Le differentes organos debe facilitar information e collaboration e evitar duplications in le execution de lor competentias.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 3 y 4 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le coordination pote esser organisate per medio de organos e mechanisms interadministrative, includente le Juntas de Securitate del Communitates Autonome e del municipalitates que dispone de policia proprie. Le cooperation es etiam essential in le functiones de policia judicial, protection civil e investigation criminal.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 48 y 54 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Policia judicial == Le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate exerce functiones de policia judicial in le investigation del delictos e in le identification e arresto del autores, sub le direction del judices, tribunales e Ministerio Fiscal in le casos previste per le lege. Le function de policia judicial es exercite per le diverse corps secundo lor competentias e per le normas del processo penal.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |título=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, artículos 29 y 30 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le organisation policier es assi integrate con le Poter Judicial in le investigation criminal, durante que le competentes autoritates administrative conserva le direction del corps in lor functiones ordinari de securitate public. == Historia e quadro juridic == Le actual modelo esseva establite per le Constitution de 1978, que attribue al lege organic le determination del functiones, principios de action e statuto del Fortias e Corpores de Securitate, e per le adoption del Lege Organic 2/1986. Iste lege reunificava in un quadro commun le regulation del Fortias del Stato, le Policias Autonome e le Policias Local.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |título=Constitución Española, artículo 104 |sitioweb=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=24 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le legislation posterior ha modificate le organisation e le statuto del differente corps, ma le modelo general continua basate super le cooperation interadministrative, le distribution territorial del competentias e le coordination inter le diverse Fortias e Corpores de Securitate. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] n0f68f4b297lsbayc5ql2mkv353mix1 14 61412 701354 700736 2026-09-30T07:20:05Z Interlingvisto 60932 701354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete|nomina incorrecte}} ak65mfh4wf2dpvuhobgjgrhxtz8xhgi 0 61456 701361 701199 2026-09-30T07:26:29Z Interlingvisto 60932 701361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Defensa de Espania''' es le departamento del [[Governamento de Espania]] incaricate de le preparation, disveloppamento e execution del [[politica de defensa]] determinate per le Governamento, assi como del gestion del administration militar. Il dirige le [[Fortias Armate de Espania|Fortias Armate]] e coordina le principal politicas public in materia de defensa national.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/205/con |titulo=Real Decreto 205/2024, de 27 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Defensa |autor=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio es un del departamentos del [[Administration General del Stato]] e ha su origine in le reforma administrative de 1977, quando le tres anterior Ministerios del Armea, Marina e Aire esseva reunite in un sol Ministerio de Defensa. Su creation forma parte del transformation institutional del Espania durante le transition al regime democratic.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.defensa.gob.es/Galerias/gabinete/ficheros_docs/2017/Dossier-40-Aniversario-Ministerio-de-Defensa.pdf |titulo=Historia del Ministerio de Defensa |autor=Ministerio de Defensa de España |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le Ministerio de Defensa esseva create per le Real Decreto 1558/1977, de 4 de julio, poc tempore post le prime electiones general democratic del 15 de junio 1977. Le nove Departamento integra le structures e unidades del Ministerios del Armea, Marina e Aire, que habeva functionate separativemente durante le periodo anterior.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1977-15200 |titulo=Real Decreto 1558/1977, de 4 de julio |autor=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le creation del Ministerio significa le unification administrative del tres arme e le establishment de un direction politic commun del defensa. Le Ministerio assumeva non solmente le gestion del Fortias Armate, ma tamben le coordination general del politica de defensa national.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.defensa.gob.es/Galerias/gabinete/ficheros_docs/2017/Dossier-40-Aniversario-Ministerio-de-Defensa.pdf |titulo=Historia del Ministerio de Defensa |autor=Ministerio de Defensa de España |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] establi posteriormente le quadro constitutional del defensa. Illa attribue al [[Rege de Espania]] le commandamento supreme del Fortias Armate e al Governamento le direction del politica interior e exterior, del Administration civil e militar e del defensa del Stato.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |titulo=Constitución Española |autor=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le principal function del Ministerio es preparar, disveloppar e executar le politica de defensa determinate per le Governamento. Il exerce tamben le competentias que le legislation attribue al Stato in materia de administration militar e coordina le preparation del Fortias Armate.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/205/con |titulo=Real Decreto 205/2024 |autor=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Departamento participa in le planeamento del defensa, le definition del capacidades militar, le preparation del personal, le acquisition e modernisation del armamento, le gestion del infrastructure militar e le cooperation international in materia de securitate e defensa.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.defensa.gob.es/ministerio/organigrama/ |titulo=Organigrama del Ministerio de Defensa |autor=Ministerio de Defensa de España |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio exerce iste competentias in coordination con altere departamentos del Governamento quando le questiones de defensa involve materias de politica exterior, securitate interior, industria, economia, scientia, technologia o protection civil.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/205/con |titulo=Real Decreto 205/2024 |autor=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Organisation general == Le Ministerio es actualmente structurate in quatro principal areas: le [[Fortias Armate de Espania|Fortias Armate]], le [[Secretaria de Stato de Defensa]], le [[Subsecretaria de Defensa (Espania)|Subsecretaria de Defensa]] e le [[Secretaria General de Politica de Defensa]]. Le [[Centro National de Intelligentia]] es adscripte al Ministerio con dependentia directe del titular del Departamento.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/205/con |titulo=Real Decreto 205/2024 |autor=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le [[Guarda Civil]] depende tamben del titular del Ministerio de Defensa in le terminos establite per le legislation specifica, in particular in materias relative al regime del personal, disciplina e defense national. Le Guarda Civil remane assi un instituto armate de natura militar con dependentia functional del [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)|Ministerio de Affaires Interne]] in le principal materias de securitate public.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1986/03/13/2/con |titulo=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |autor=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Ministro de Defensa == Le Ministro de Defensa es le titular politic del Departamento e dirige su action sub le direction del Presidente del Governamento. Le Ministro exerce le direction del Ministerio, coordina le execution del politica de defensa e es le principal autoritate civil del administration del defensa.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/2005/11/17/5/con |titulo=Ley Orgánica 5/2005, de 17 de noviembre, de la Defensa Nacional |autor=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In septembre 2026, le cargo es occupate per Margarita Robles. Illa es Ministro de Defensa desde 2018 e ha continuate a exercer le function durante le actual legislatura.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.defensa.gob.es/ministerio/organigrama/ministra/ |titulo=Ministra de Defensa |autor=Ministerio de Defensa de España |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ministro es assistite per le Secretario de Stato de Defensa, le Subsecretario de Defensa, le Secretario General de Politica de Defensa e le Jefe de Stato Major del Defensa, cata un con competentias specific in le organisation del Departamento.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.defensa.gob.es/ministerio/organigrama/ |titulo=Organigrama del Ministerio de Defensa |autor=Ministerio de Defensa de España |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Secretaria de Stato de Defensa == Le Secretaria de Stato de Defensa es le organo superior del Departamento responsabile de le direction, impulso e gestion del politicas de armamento e material, recerca, disveloppamento e innovation, industria de defensa, economia, infrastructure, medio ambiente e sistemas e technologias del information.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/205/con |titulo=Real Decreto 205/2024 |autor=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Depende de illo le Direction General de Strategia e Innovation del Industria de Defensa, le Direction General de Armamento e Material, le Direction General de Affaires Economic, le Direction General de Infrastructure e le Centro de Sistemas e Technologias del Information e del Communicationes.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/205/con |titulo=Real Decreto 205/2024 |autor=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria de Stato participa tamben al planeamento del defensa e al transformation technologic del Departamento. Al illa es adscripte le [[Instituto National de Technica Aeroespacial]] (INTA), le [[Instituto de Vivienda, Infrastructure e Equipamento del Defensa]] e le [[Agencia Spatial Espaniol]].<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/205/con |titulo=Real Decreto 205/2024 |autor=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Subsecretaria de Defensa == Le Subsecretaria de Defensa es le principal organo del Departamento in materia de personal e administration general. Illa dirige le politicas de personal, recrutamento, instruction militar, services economic, regime interior, sanitate militar e altere servicios commun del Ministerio.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/205/con |titulo=Real Decreto 205/2024 |autor=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Depende del Subsecretaria le Secretaria General Technic, le Direction General de Personal e le Direction General de Recrutamento e Enseñamento Militar. Depende tamben de illa le [[Assessorato Juridic General del Defensa]], le [[Intervention General del Defensa]] e le [[Inspection General de Sanitate del Defensa]].<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/205/con |titulo=Real Decreto 205/2024 |autor=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le [[Instituto Social del Fortias Armate]], le [[Consejo de Personal del Fortias Armate]] e le [[Observatorio Militar pro le Equalitate inter Feminas e Homines in le Fortias Armate]] es tamben adscripte al Subsecretaria. Le Delegationes de Defensa in le Communitates Autonome e in Ceuta e Melilla depende organicemente de illa.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3791&p=20250409&tn=2 |titulo=Real Decreto 205/2024, texto consolidado |autor=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Secretaria General de Politica de Defensa == Le Secretaria General de Politica de Defensa coordina e disveloppa le politica de defensa in le relationes international e in le cooperation bilateral e multilateral. Illa contribui al definition del positiones del Espania in le principal organisationes international de securitate e defensa.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/205/con |titulo=Real Decreto 205/2024 |autor=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> De illa depende le Direction General de Politica de Defensa, que se occupa del planeamento e relationes international, del cooperation e defensa civil e de diverse materias relative al cooperation con altere paises e organisationes. Illa coordina tamben le application del accordos international concernente le status del forces estrange.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/205/con |titulo=Real Decreto 205/2024 |autor=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Fortias Armate == Le [[Fortias Armate de Espania|Fortias Armate]] constitue un del principal components del Ministerio. Illas es formate per le [[Armea de Terra]], le [[Armada Espaniola]] e le [[Armea del Aire e del Spatio]], con un structura organic proprie e un structura operative sub le commandamento del [[Jefe de Stato Major del Defensa]].<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/205/con |titulo=Real Decreto 205/2024 |autor=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio exerce le direction politic e administrative del defensa, mentre le JEMAD exerce le commandamento del structura operative del Fortias Armate. Iste distinction separa le direction civil del Departamento del preparation e empleo operative del fortias militar.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.defensa.gob.es/defensa/cadenamando/index.html |titulo=Cadena de Mando |autor=Ministerio de Defensa de España |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Centro National de Intelligentia == Le Centro National de Intelligentia (CNI) es adscripte al Ministerio de Defensa con dependentia directe del Ministro. Su function es obtain e elaborate intelligentia pro le protection e securitate del Espania, secundo le competentias establite per su legislation proprie.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2002/05/06/11/con |titulo=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |autor=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le relation inter le CNI e le Ministerio es regulate per le Ley 11/2002 e per le organisation del Administration General del Stato. Le CNI dispone de un regime institutional proprie, assi como de un Director nominate per le Governamento.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2002/05/06/11/con |titulo=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo |autor=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Industrie e technologias de defensa == Le Ministerio participa in le [[industria de defensa]] per medio del Secretaria de Stato de Defensa e su organos specialisate. Su competentias include le acquisition e modernisation del armamento, le recerca e disveloppamento technologic, le cooperation industrial international e le supporto al internationalisation del industria espaniol de defensa.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/205/con |titulo=Real Decreto 205/2024 |autor=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In 2026 le organisation esseva modificate per le Real Decreto 150/2026, que createva in le Direction General de Armamento e Material un nove Subdirection General de Gestion Economic de Programmas pro centralisar le gestion economic e contractual de programas special de modernisation e altere grandes programas de obtention, modernisation e mantenimento del armamento.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2026-4523 |titulo=Real Decreto 150/2026, de 25 de febrero |autor=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le mesme reforma establi tamben un nove organo pro le gestion contractual del technologias del information e del communicationes in le quadro del Centro de Sistemas e Technologias del Information e del Communicationes.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2026-4523 |titulo=Real Decreto 150/2026, de 25 de febrero |autor=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Infrastructure e patrimonio == Le Ministerio gere un extensive rete de infrastructure militar, bases, arsenals, campos de instruction, installationes technic e altere proprietates del Defensa. Le Direction General de Infrastructure es le organo del Secretaria de Stato incaricate del planification e gestion de iste patrimonio.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/205/con |titulo=Real Decreto 205/2024 |autor=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio es tamben responsabile de parte importante del patrimonio historic militar espaniol, que include archivos, bibliothecas, museums e edifices historic. Le politicas de conservation e diffusion es coordinate per le organos cultural del Departamento e per le institutiones historic del Fortias Armate.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.defensa.gob.es/defensa/cultura-defensa/ |titulo=Cultura de Defensa |autor=Ministerio de Defensa de España |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Unitate Militar de Emergencias == Le Unitate Militar de Emergencias (UME) es un unitate del Fortias Armate que depende organicemente del titular del Ministerio. Illa es constituite permanentemente e pote intervenir in le territorio national e in le exterior in casos de grave risco, catastropha, calamitate o altere necessitates public.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/205/con |titulo=Real Decreto 205/2024 |autor=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le UME collabora con le Administrationes Public in operationes contra incendios forestal, inundationes, nevadas, emergentias technologic e altere catastropha. Quando illa participa in operationes militar, le JEMAD exerce le competentias que le corresponde super le unitate secundo le Ley Organica de Defensa National.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.defensa.gob.es/fuerzasarmadas/ume/ |titulo=Unidad Militar de Emergencias |autor=Ministerio de Defensa de España |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Cooperation international == Le Ministerio representa le Espania in diverse frameworks de cooperation in materia de defensa e participa in le implementation del compromissos international assumite per le Stato. Le pais es membro del [[OTAN]] desde 1982 e participa tamben in le politica de securitate e defensa del [[Union Europee]] e in operationes del [[Nationes Unite]].<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.defensa.gob.es/defensa/politicadefensa/ |titulo=Política de Defensa |autor=Ministerio de Defensa de España |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Fortias Armate espaniol participa in missiones international sub differente mandatos, incluse operationes de mantenimento del pace, defensa collective, securitate maritime, instruction e supporto a altere forces. Le Ministerio coordina le participation politic e administrative, mentre le JEMAD dirige le structura operative militar.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.defensa.gob.es/misiones/en_exterior/ |titulo=Misiones en el exterior |autor=Ministerio de Defensa de España |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Sede == Le sede central del Ministerio de Defensa se trova in le [[Palacio de Buenavista]] in Madrid, edificio historic que alberga le Gabinete del Ministro e diverse organos central del Departamento. Al latere del Palacio, altere edificios in Madrid alberga le differentes structures administrative del Ministerio.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.defensa.gob.es/ministerio/sede/ |titulo=Sede del Ministerio de Defensa |autor=Ministerio de Defensa de España |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio dispone tamben de installationes del Defensa in tote le territorio national, includente bases, quarteles, arsenals, academias, hospitals e altere centros militar e administrative.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.defensa.gob.es/ministerio/organigrama/ |titulo=Organigrama del Ministerio de Defensa |autor=Ministerio de Defensa de España |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Relation con le Parlamento == Le Ministerio es subjecte al control parlamentar del [[Congresso del Deputatos]] e del [[Senato de Espania]], secundo le Constitution e le legislation del Governamento. Le Ministro compare ante le Cortes General pro informar super le politica de defensa, le budget e le activitates del Departamento.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |titulo=Constitución Española |autor=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Parliament participa tamben in le approbation del [[Budget General del Stato]], que include le credites destinate al Ministerio e al Fortias Armate, e exerce le functiones de control e fiscalisation super le action del Governamento in materia de defensa.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |titulo=Constitución Española |autor=Boletín Oficial del Estado |fechaacceso=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Administration public de Espania]] [[Categoria:Fortias Armate de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] 2zqt9c1pxe1ztynedsck1gg3wjv94fa 0 61467 701316 701016 2026-09-29T20:20:37Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Relation con le Congresso */ 701316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Presidente del Governamento de Espania''' es le jefe del Governamento del [[Espania|Stato espaniol]] e le principal responsabile del direction del poter executive. Secundo le [[Constitution espaniol de 1978|Constitution]], le Governamento dirige le politica interior e exterior, le Administration civil e militar e le defensa del Stato, e exerce le function executive e le poter reglamentari. Le Presidente dirige le action del Governamento e coordina le functiones de su altere membros. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |titulo=Constitution espaniol de 1978, articulos 97 e 98 |sito=Boletin Official del Stato |access-date=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Origine del cargo == Le cargo de Presidente del Governamento deriva del systema parlamentar establite per le Constitution de 1978. Su predecessor immediate esseva le Presidente del Governamento del periodo franquista, ma le Constitution establi un nove regime parlamentar in le qual le Governamento es responsabile politicamente ante le [[Congresso del Deputatos]]. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |titulo=Constitution espaniol de 1978 |sito=Boletin Official del Stato |access-date=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Presidente del Governamento non es eligite directemente per le electores. Post le electiones general e in le altere casos previde per le Constitution, le Rege consulta le representantes del grupos politic con representation parlamentar e propone un candidato al Presidente del Congresso. Le candidato debe presentar su programma politic ante le Congresso e sollicitar su fiducia. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |titulo=Constitution espaniol de 1978, articulo 99 |sito=Boletin Official del Stato |access-date=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Investitura == Le investitura es le procedura per le qual le Congresso del Deputatos accorda su fiducia al candidato al Presidente del Governamento. Le Constitution establi que le candidato obtene le fiducia si ille obtene le majoritate absolute in le prime votation. Si ille non la obtene, un secunde votation ha loco 48 horas plus tarde e le majoritate simple es sufficiente. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |titulo=Constitution espaniol de 1978, articulo 99 |sito=Boletin Official del Stato |access-date=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Si post le prime votation passa duo menses sin que alcun candidato obtene le fiducia, le Rege dissolve le Congresso e le [[Senato de Espania|Senato]] e convoca nove electiones con le refrendo del Presidente del Congresso. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |titulo=Constitution espaniol de 1978, articulo 99 |sito=Boletin Official del Stato |access-date=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Functiones constitutional == Le Presidente dirige le action del Governamento e coordina le functiones de su ministros e altere membros, sin prejudice al responsabilitate directe de cata ministro in su proprie gestion. Le Presidente propone le nomination e le separation del ministros, qui es formalmente nominate o separate per le Rege. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |titulo=Constitution espaniol de 1978, articulos 98 e 100 |sito=Boletin Official del Stato |access-date=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Inter le su competentias se trova tamben representar le Governamento, establir le direction del politica general e asegurar le coordination inter le diversos departamentos ministerial. Le Lege 50/1997, de 27 de novembre, del Governamento, regula le organisation, le functionamento e le competentias del Governamento e de su Presidente. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1997-25336 |titulo=Lege 50/1997, de 27 de novembre, del Governamento |sito=Boletin Official del Stato |fecha=27 de novembre 1997 |access-date=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Relation con le Congresso == Le Governamento responde politicamente ante le [[Congresso del Deputatos]], qui pote controlar su action per interpellationes, questiones, debattos e altere instrumentos parlamentar. Le Congresso pote tamben approbar un motion de censura contra le Governamento, que secundo le Constitution debe esser constructive e includer un candidato alternative al Presidente. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |titulo=Constitution espaniol de 1978, articulos 108, 112 e 113 |sito=Boletin Official del Stato |access-date=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Presidente pote proponer le dissolution del Congresso, del [[Senato de Espania|Senato]] o del [[Cortes General]], con le exceptiones e limites establite per le Constitution. Le dissolution es effectuate per decreto del Rege, con le refrendo del Presidente del Governamento. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |titulo=Constitution espaniol de 1978, articulos 115 e 116 |sito=Boletin Official del Stato |access-date=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Relation con le Rege == Le Rege propone le candidato al Presidente del Governamento e formalmente nomina le Presidente post le obtention del fiducia del Congresso. Le nomination del Presidente es refrendate per le Presidente del Congresso. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |titulo=Constitution espaniol de 1978, articulos 62, 64 e 99 |sito=Boletin Official del Stato |access-date=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Presidente del Governamento refrenda numerose actos del Rege e participa in le direction general del politica del Stato secundo le distribution de competentias establite per le Constitution. == Governamento e Consilio de Ministros == Le Presidente preside le [[Consilio de Ministros]], que es le organo collegial del Governamento. Le Consilio approba, inter altere materias, le projectos de lege, le decretos-lege, le decretos legislative e le regulamentos del Governamento, secundo le competentias establite per le lege. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1997-25336 |titulo=Lege 50/1997 del Governamento |sito=Boletin Official del Stato |fecha=27 de novembre 1997 |access-date=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Presidente determina le composition del Governamento intra le limites constitutional e propone le nomination e separation del Vicepresidentes e ministros. Le ministros dirige le departamentos ministerial e es responsabile de lor proprie areas de administration. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1997-25336 |titulo=Lege 50/1997 del Governamento |sito=Boletin Official del Stato |fecha=27 de novembre 1997 |access-date=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Politica exterior e defensa == Le Governamento dirige le politica exterior e le defensa del Stato. Le Presidente representa le Governamento in le relationes international e participa in le principales reuniones europee e international, in coordination con le Ministro de Affaires Exterior e le resto del Governamento. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |titulo=Constitution espaniol de 1978, articulo 97 |sito=Boletin Official del Stato |access-date=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In materia de defensa, le Presidente dirige le politica general de defensa e preside le [[Consilio de Defensa National]], organo consultive e de coordination del Governamento in materia de defensa. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2005-10338 |titulo=Lege Organic 5/2005, de 17 de novembre, del Defensa National |sito=Boletin Official del Stato |fecha=17 de novembre 2005 |access-date=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Situation de cessamento == Le Governamento cessa post le celebration de electiones general, in le casos de perdita del fiducia parlamentar previde per le Constitution, o per dimission o morte del Presidente. Le Governamento cessante continua in functiones usque al installation del nove Governamento. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |titulo=Constitution espaniol de 1978, articulo 101 |sito=Boletin Official del Stato |access-date=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Durante le periodo de Governamento in functiones, le competentias del Governamento e del Presidente es limitate per le Lege del Governamento, con le objectivo de facilitar le normal transition al nove executivo. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1997-25336 |titulo=Lege 50/1997 del Governamento |sito=Boletin Official del Stato |fecha=27 de novembre 1997 |access-date=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Responsabilitate juridic == Le responsabilitate criminal del Presidente del Governamento e del altere membros del Governamento es exigibile, quando corresponde, ante le Sala Penal del [[Tribunal Supremo de Espania]]. Pro accusationes de traition o delitos contra le securitate del Stato committite durante le exercitio de lor functiones existe requisitos special establite per le Constitution. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |titulo=Constitution espaniol de 1978, articulo 102 |sito=Boletin Official del Stato |access-date=26 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Sede del Presidente == Le Presidente del Governamento exerce normalmente su functiones desde le [[Palacio de la Moncloa]], in Madrid, sede del complex del Governamento e del Cabinet del Presidente. Le complexe include le edificios destinate al activitate institutional, administrative e official del Presidencia del Governamento. == Lista del Presidentes del Governamento == Desde le restauration del regime constitutional moderne, le cargo ha essite occupate per diverse presidentes del Governamento, inter le quales Adolfo Suárez, Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo, Felipe González, José María Aznar, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, Mariano Rajoy e Pedro Sánchez. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Governamento de Espania]] [[Categoria:Presidentes del Governamento de Espania]] [[Categoria:Politica de Espania]] [[Categoria:Administration public de Espania]] evocoi8ekdic2yilo2gpfui5bsfpne0 0 61513 701200 2026-09-29T12:18:10Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Financias''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del Governamento in materia de [[financias publica]], [[budget]] e [[gastos public]], empresas public e altere competentias attribuite per le ordenamento juridic. Illo es etiam responsabile del application e gestion del systemas de financement del [[Communitates Autonome]] e del Admi...” 701200 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Financias''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del Governamento in materia de [[financias publica]], [[budget]] e [[gastos public]], empresas public e altere competentias attribuite per le ordenamento juridic. Illo es etiam responsabile del application e gestion del systemas de financement del [[Communitates Autonome]] e del [[Administration Local]], del information economic e financie de le administrationes public e del politica de [[contractation publica]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Hacienda |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le actual Ministerio de Financias es le continuation del tradition administrative del departementos del Stato incaricate del administration del recursos public. Le denomination e le structura del Ministerio ha variate con le successive reorganisationes del Administration General del Stato. Le actual configuration del Ministerio esseva establite con le reorganisation del departamentos ministerial in 2023. Le Real Decreto 829/2023 defini le Ministerio de Financias como le departamento responsabile del politica del Governamento in materia de financias public, budget e gastos. Su structura organic esseva ulteriormente developpate per le Real Decreto 206/2024.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-23537 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Competentias == Le Ministerio elabora e executa le politica del Governamento in materia de financias publica, budget e gastos public. Illo gere le systemas de financement del Communitates Autonome e del entidades local e prove information super le activitate economic e financie del differentes administrationes public.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Inter su competentias se trova etiam le politica tributari, le elaboration del normas fiscal, le administration del [[Catastro]], le coordination del politica de budget e del gastos public, le regulation del costos de personal del sector public e le gestion del [[Fondo Europee]] pertinente al Stato. Le Ministerio es etiam competente pro le strategia, coordination e normativa general in materia de contractation publica.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Structura == Le Ministerio es organisate principalmente in le Secretaria de Stato de Financias, le Secretaria de Stato de Budget e Gastos, le Subsecretaria de Financias e le Secretaria General de Fondos Europeos.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria de Stato de Financias include le Secretaria General de Financement Autonomic e Local, le Direction General de Tributos, le Direction General del Catastro e le Tribunal Economic-Administrative Central. Le [[Agencia Estatal de Administration Tributari]] e le [[Instituto de Estudios Fiscales]] es associate a iste Secretaria de Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria de Stato de Budget e Gastos es responsabile del preparation e execution del [[Budget General del Stato]] e include le organos competentes in materia de budget, costos de personal e analyses del politica economic-financie del sector public.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria General de Fondos Europeos coordina le programmation, gestion e evaluation del fondos proveniente del [[Union Europee]], in le quadro del competentias attribuite al Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Entitates attachate == Le Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales (SEPI) es attachate al Ministerio de Financias per medio del titular del departamento. Le [[Agencia Estatal de Administration Tributari]] e le [[Instituto de Studios Fiscal]] depende del Ministerio per medio del Secretaria de Stato de Financias.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le structura del Ministerio ha essite modificate posteriorimente per normas como le Real Decreto 1084/2025, que modifica le Real Decreto 206/2024 e adapta su organisation a cambios posterior del Administration General del Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2025-24839 |title=Real Decreto 1084/2025, de 3 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de España]] [[Categoria:Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Institutiones financiari]] [[Categoria:Autoritates de regulation financiari de Espania]] [[Categoria:Empleo public de Espania]] cbgrjdoduxd3btfouhvtadjhdr5fsxy 701201 701200 2026-09-29T12:18:23Z Interlingvisto 60932 701201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Financias''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del Governamento in materia de [[financias publica]], [[budget]] e [[gastos public]], empresas public e altere competentias attribuite per le ordenamento juridic. Illo es etiam responsabile del application e gestion del systemas de financement del [[Communitates Autonome]] e del [[Administration Local]], del information economic e financie de le administrationes public e del politica de [[contractation publica]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Hacienda |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le actual Ministerio de Financias es le continuation del tradition administrative del departementos del Stato incaricate del administration del recursos public. Le denomination e le structura del Ministerio ha variate con le successive reorganisationes del Administration General del Stato. Le actual configuration del Ministerio esseva establite con le reorganisation del departamentos ministerial in 2023. Le Real Decreto 829/2023 defini le Ministerio de Financias como le departamento responsabile del politica del Governamento in materia de financias public, budget e gastos. Su structura organic esseva ulteriormente developpate per le Real Decreto 206/2024.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-23537 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Competentias == Le Ministerio elabora e executa le politica del Governamento in materia de financias publica, budget e gastos public. Illo gere le systemas de financement del Communitates Autonome e del entidades local e prove information super le activitate economic e financie del differentes administrationes public.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Inter su competentias se trova etiam le politica tributari, le elaboration del normas fiscal, le administration del [[Catastro]], le coordination del politica de budget e del gastos public, le regulation del costos de personal del sector public e le gestion del [[Fondo Europee]] pertinente al Stato. Le Ministerio es etiam competente pro le strategia, coordination e normativa general in materia de contractation publica.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Structura == Le Ministerio es organisate principalmente in le Secretaria de Stato de Financias, le Secretaria de Stato de Budget e Gastos, le Subsecretaria de Financias e le Secretaria General de Fondos Europeos.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria de Stato de Financias include le Secretaria General de Financement Autonomic e Local, le Direction General de Tributos, le Direction General del Catastro e le Tribunal Economic-Administrative Central. Le [[Agencia Estatal de Administration Tributari]] e le [[Instituto de Estudios Fiscales]] es associate a iste Secretaria de Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria de Stato de Budget e Gastos es responsabile del preparation e execution del [[Budget General del Stato]] e include le organos competentes in materia de budget, costos de personal e analyses del politica economic-financie del sector public.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria General de Fondos Europeos coordina le programmation, gestion e evaluation del fondos proveniente del [[Union Europee]], in le quadro del competentias attribuite al Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Entitates attachate == Le Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales (SEPI) es attachate al Ministerio de Financias per medio del titular del departamento. Le [[Agencia Estatal de Administration Tributari]] e le [[Instituto de Studios Fiscal]] depende del Ministerio per medio del Secretaria de Stato de Financias.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le structura del Ministerio ha essite modificate posteriorimente per normas como le Real Decreto 1084/2025, que modifica le Real Decreto 206/2024 e adapta su organisation a cambios posterior del Administration General del Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2025-24839 |title=Real Decreto 1084/2025, de 3 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Institutiones financiari]] [[Categoria:Autoritates de regulation financiari de Espania]] [[Categoria:Empleo public de Espania]] 8wbgyq8optrdaz94mb2t5ou0efkloxv 701202 701201 2026-09-29T12:18:52Z Interlingvisto 60932 Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Ministerio de Financias]] a [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] 701201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Financias''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del Governamento in materia de [[financias publica]], [[budget]] e [[gastos public]], empresas public e altere competentias attribuite per le ordenamento juridic. Illo es etiam responsabile del application e gestion del systemas de financement del [[Communitates Autonome]] e del [[Administration Local]], del information economic e financie de le administrationes public e del politica de [[contractation publica]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Hacienda |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le actual Ministerio de Financias es le continuation del tradition administrative del departementos del Stato incaricate del administration del recursos public. Le denomination e le structura del Ministerio ha variate con le successive reorganisationes del Administration General del Stato. Le actual configuration del Ministerio esseva establite con le reorganisation del departamentos ministerial in 2023. Le Real Decreto 829/2023 defini le Ministerio de Financias como le departamento responsabile del politica del Governamento in materia de financias public, budget e gastos. Su structura organic esseva ulteriormente developpate per le Real Decreto 206/2024.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-23537 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Competentias == Le Ministerio elabora e executa le politica del Governamento in materia de financias publica, budget e gastos public. Illo gere le systemas de financement del Communitates Autonome e del entidades local e prove information super le activitate economic e financie del differentes administrationes public.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Inter su competentias se trova etiam le politica tributari, le elaboration del normas fiscal, le administration del [[Catastro]], le coordination del politica de budget e del gastos public, le regulation del costos de personal del sector public e le gestion del [[Fondo Europee]] pertinente al Stato. Le Ministerio es etiam competente pro le strategia, coordination e normativa general in materia de contractation publica.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Structura == Le Ministerio es organisate principalmente in le Secretaria de Stato de Financias, le Secretaria de Stato de Budget e Gastos, le Subsecretaria de Financias e le Secretaria General de Fondos Europeos.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria de Stato de Financias include le Secretaria General de Financement Autonomic e Local, le Direction General de Tributos, le Direction General del Catastro e le Tribunal Economic-Administrative Central. Le [[Agencia Estatal de Administration Tributari]] e le [[Instituto de Estudios Fiscales]] es associate a iste Secretaria de Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria de Stato de Budget e Gastos es responsabile del preparation e execution del [[Budget General del Stato]] e include le organos competentes in materia de budget, costos de personal e analyses del politica economic-financie del sector public.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria General de Fondos Europeos coordina le programmation, gestion e evaluation del fondos proveniente del [[Union Europee]], in le quadro del competentias attribuite al Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Entitates attachate == Le Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales (SEPI) es attachate al Ministerio de Financias per medio del titular del departamento. Le [[Agencia Estatal de Administration Tributari]] e le [[Instituto de Studios Fiscal]] depende del Ministerio per medio del Secretaria de Stato de Financias.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le structura del Ministerio ha essite modificate posteriorimente per normas como le Real Decreto 1084/2025, que modifica le Real Decreto 206/2024 e adapta su organisation a cambios posterior del Administration General del Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2025-24839 |title=Real Decreto 1084/2025, de 3 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Institutiones financiari]] [[Categoria:Autoritates de regulation financiari de Espania]] [[Categoria:Empleo public de Espania]] 8wbgyq8optrdaz94mb2t5ou0efkloxv 701204 701202 2026-09-29T12:19:46Z Interlingvisto 60932 701204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Financias''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de [[financias publica]], [[budget]] e [[gastos public]], empresas public e altere competentias attribuite per le ordenamento juridic. Illo es etiam responsabile del application e gestion del systemas de financement del [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitates autonome]] e del [[Administration local (Espania)|Administration local]], del information economic e financie de le administrationes public e del politica de [[contractation public]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Hacienda |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le actual Ministerio de Financias es le continuation del tradition administrative del departementos del Stato incaricate del administration del recursos public. Le denomination e le structura del Ministerio ha variate con le successive reorganisationes del Administration General del Stato. Le actual configuration del Ministerio esseva establite con le reorganisation del departamentos ministerial in 2023. Le Real Decreto 829/2023 defini le Ministerio de Financias como le departamento responsabile del politica del Governamento in materia de financias public, budget e gastos. Su structura organic esseva ulteriormente developpate per le Real Decreto 206/2024.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-23537 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Competentias == Le Ministerio elabora e executa le politica del Governamento in materia de financias publica, budget e gastos public. Illo gere le systemas de financement del Communitates Autonome e del entidades local e prove information super le activitate economic e financie del differentes administrationes public.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Inter su competentias se trova etiam le politica tributari, le elaboration del normas fiscal, le administration del [[Catastro]], le coordination del politica de budget e del gastos public, le regulation del costos de personal del sector public e le gestion del [[Fondo Europee]] pertinente al Stato. Le Ministerio es etiam competente pro le strategia, coordination e normativa general in materia de contractation publica.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Structura == Le Ministerio es organisate principalmente in le Secretaria de Stato de Financias, le Secretaria de Stato de Budget e Gastos, le Subsecretaria de Financias e le Secretaria General de Fondos Europeos.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria de Stato de Financias include le Secretaria General de Financement Autonomic e Local, le Direction General de Tributos, le Direction General del Catastro e le Tribunal Economic-Administrative Central. Le [[Agencia Estatal de Administration Tributari]] e le [[Instituto de Estudios Fiscales]] es associate a iste Secretaria de Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria de Stato de Budget e Gastos es responsabile del preparation e execution del [[Budget General del Stato]] e include le organos competentes in materia de budget, costos de personal e analyses del politica economic-financie del sector public.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria General de Fondos Europeos coordina le programmation, gestion e evaluation del fondos proveniente del [[Union Europee]], in le quadro del competentias attribuite al Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Entitates attachate == Le Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales (SEPI) es attachate al Ministerio de Financias per medio del titular del departamento. Le [[Agencia Estatal de Administration Tributari]] e le [[Instituto de Studios Fiscal]] depende del Ministerio per medio del Secretaria de Stato de Financias.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le structura del Ministerio ha essite modificate posteriorimente per normas como le Real Decreto 1084/2025, que modifica le Real Decreto 206/2024 e adapta su organisation a cambios posterior del Administration General del Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2025-24839 |title=Real Decreto 1084/2025, de 3 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Institutiones financiari]] [[Categoria:Autoritates de regulation financiari de Espania]] [[Categoria:Empleo public de Espania]] f081ke2e64yapmc0rp7lj8kb7vdxrsr 701205 701204 2026-09-29T12:19:56Z Interlingvisto 60932 701205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Financias''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de [[financias public]], [[budget]] e [[gastos public]], empresas public e altere competentias attribuite per le ordenamento juridic. Illo es etiam responsabile del application e gestion del systemas de financement del [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitates autonome]] e del [[Administration local (Espania)|Administration local]], del information economic e financie de le administrationes public e del politica de [[contractation public]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Hacienda |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le actual Ministerio de Financias es le continuation del tradition administrative del departementos del Stato incaricate del administration del recursos public. Le denomination e le structura del Ministerio ha variate con le successive reorganisationes del Administration General del Stato. Le actual configuration del Ministerio esseva establite con le reorganisation del departamentos ministerial in 2023. Le Real Decreto 829/2023 defini le Ministerio de Financias como le departamento responsabile del politica del Governamento in materia de financias public, budget e gastos. Su structura organic esseva ulteriormente developpate per le Real Decreto 206/2024.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-23537 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Competentias == Le Ministerio elabora e executa le politica del Governamento in materia de financias publica, budget e gastos public. Illo gere le systemas de financement del Communitates Autonome e del entidades local e prove information super le activitate economic e financie del differentes administrationes public.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Inter su competentias se trova etiam le politica tributari, le elaboration del normas fiscal, le administration del [[Catastro]], le coordination del politica de budget e del gastos public, le regulation del costos de personal del sector public e le gestion del [[Fondo Europee]] pertinente al Stato. Le Ministerio es etiam competente pro le strategia, coordination e normativa general in materia de contractation publica.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Structura == Le Ministerio es organisate principalmente in le Secretaria de Stato de Financias, le Secretaria de Stato de Budget e Gastos, le Subsecretaria de Financias e le Secretaria General de Fondos Europeos.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria de Stato de Financias include le Secretaria General de Financement Autonomic e Local, le Direction General de Tributos, le Direction General del Catastro e le Tribunal Economic-Administrative Central. Le [[Agencia Estatal de Administration Tributari]] e le [[Instituto de Estudios Fiscales]] es associate a iste Secretaria de Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria de Stato de Budget e Gastos es responsabile del preparation e execution del [[Budget General del Stato]] e include le organos competentes in materia de budget, costos de personal e analyses del politica economic-financie del sector public.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria General de Fondos Europeos coordina le programmation, gestion e evaluation del fondos proveniente del [[Union Europee]], in le quadro del competentias attribuite al Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Entitates attachate == Le Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales (SEPI) es attachate al Ministerio de Financias per medio del titular del departamento. Le [[Agencia Estatal de Administration Tributari]] e le [[Instituto de Studios Fiscal]] depende del Ministerio per medio del Secretaria de Stato de Financias.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le structura del Ministerio ha essite modificate posteriorimente per normas como le Real Decreto 1084/2025, que modifica le Real Decreto 206/2024 e adapta su organisation a cambios posterior del Administration General del Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2025-24839 |title=Real Decreto 1084/2025, de 3 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Institutiones financiari]] [[Categoria:Autoritates de regulation financiari de Espania]] [[Categoria:Empleo public de Espania]] 31qnd9h0b22wwbfk68wejh355o8rc47 701206 701205 2026-09-29T12:20:43Z Interlingvisto 60932 701206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Financias''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de [[financias public]], [[budget]] e [[expensas public]], empresas public e altere competentias attribuite per le ordenamento juridic. Illo es etiam responsabile del application e gestion del systemas de financement del [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitates autonome]] e del [[Administration local (Espania)|Administration local]], del information economic e financie de le administrationes public e del politica de [[contractation public]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Hacienda |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le actual Ministerio de Financias es le continuation del tradition administrative del departementos del Stato incaricate del administration del recursos public. Le denomination e le structura del Ministerio ha variate con le successive reorganisationes del Administration General del Stato. Le actual configuration del Ministerio esseva establite con le reorganisation del departamentos ministerial in 2023. Le Real Decreto 829/2023 defini le Ministerio de Financias como le departamento responsabile del politica del Governamento in materia de financias public, budget e gastos. Su structura organic esseva ulteriormente developpate per le Real Decreto 206/2024.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-23537 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Competentias == Le Ministerio elabora e executa le politica del Governamento in materia de financias publica, budget e gastos public. Illo gere le systemas de financement del Communitates Autonome e del entidades local e prove information super le activitate economic e financie del differentes administrationes public.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Inter su competentias se trova etiam le politica tributari, le elaboration del normas fiscal, le administration del [[Catastro]], le coordination del politica de budget e del gastos public, le regulation del costos de personal del sector public e le gestion del [[Fondo Europee]] pertinente al Stato. Le Ministerio es etiam competente pro le strategia, coordination e normativa general in materia de contractation publica.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Structura == Le Ministerio es organisate principalmente in le Secretaria de Stato de Financias, le Secretaria de Stato de Budget e Gastos, le Subsecretaria de Financias e le Secretaria General de Fondos Europeos.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria de Stato de Financias include le Secretaria General de Financement Autonomic e Local, le Direction General de Tributos, le Direction General del Catastro e le Tribunal Economic-Administrative Central. Le [[Agencia Estatal de Administration Tributari]] e le [[Instituto de Estudios Fiscales]] es associate a iste Secretaria de Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria de Stato de Budget e Gastos es responsabile del preparation e execution del [[Budget General del Stato]] e include le organos competentes in materia de budget, costos de personal e analyses del politica economic-financie del sector public.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria General de Fondos Europeos coordina le programmation, gestion e evaluation del fondos proveniente del [[Union Europee]], in le quadro del competentias attribuite al Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Entitates attachate == Le Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales (SEPI) es attachate al Ministerio de Financias per medio del titular del departamento. Le [[Agencia Estatal de Administration Tributari]] e le [[Instituto de Studios Fiscal]] depende del Ministerio per medio del Secretaria de Stato de Financias.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le structura del Ministerio ha essite modificate posteriorimente per normas como le Real Decreto 1084/2025, que modifica le Real Decreto 206/2024 e adapta su organisation a cambios posterior del Administration General del Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2025-24839 |title=Real Decreto 1084/2025, de 3 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Institutiones financiari]] [[Categoria:Autoritates de regulation financiari de Espania]] [[Categoria:Empleo public de Espania]] salb8yih5verrmkbncimutw6b43918u 701209 701206 2026-09-29T12:25:45Z Interlingvisto 60932 701209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Financias''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de [[financias public]], [[budget]] e [[expensas public]], empresas public e altere competentias attribuite per le ordenamento juridic. Illo es etiam responsabile del application e gestion del systemas de financement del [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitates autonome]] e del [[Administration local (Espania)|Administration local]], del information economic e financie de le administrationes public e del politica de [[contractation public]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Hacienda |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le actual Ministerio de Financias es le continuation del tradition administrative del departementos del Stato incaricate del administration del recursos public. Le denomination e le structura del Ministerio ha variate con le successive reorganisationes del Administration General del Stato. Le actual configuration del Ministerio esseva establite con le reorganisation del departamentos ministerial in 2023. Le Real Decreto 829/2023 defini le Ministerio de Financias como le departamento responsabile del politica del Governamento in materia de financias public, budget e gastos. Su structura organic esseva ulteriormente developpate per le Real Decreto 206/2024.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-23537 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref><ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792">{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Competentias == Le Ministerio elabora e executa le politica del Governamento in materia de financias publica, budget e gastos public. Illo gere le systemas de financement del Communitates Autonome e del entidades local e prove information super le activitate economic e financie del differentes administrationes public.<ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792"/> Inter su competentias se trova etiam le politica tributari, le elaboration del normas fiscal, le administration del [[Catastro]], le coordination del politica de budget e del gastos public, le regulation del costos de personal del sector public e le gestion del [[Fondo Europee]] pertinente al Stato. Le Ministerio es etiam competente pro le strategia, coordination e normativa general in materia de contractation publica.<ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792"/> == Structura == Le Ministerio es organisate principalmente in le Secretaria de Stato de Financias, le Secretaria de Stato de Budget e Expensas, le Subsecretaria de Financias e le Secretaria General de Fundos Europee.<ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792"/> Le Secretaria de Stato de Financias include le Secretaria General de Financement Autonomic e Local, le Direction General de Tributos, le Direction General del Catastro e le Tribunal Economic-Administrative Central. Le [[Agencia Estatal de Administration Tributari]] e le [[Instituto de Estudios Fiscales]] es associate a iste Secretaria de Stato.<ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792"/> Le Secretaria de Stato de Budget e Gastos es responsabile del preparation e execution del [[Budget General del Stato]] e include le organos competentes in materia de budget, costos de personal e analyses del politica economic-financie del sector public.<ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792"/> Le Secretaria General de Fondos Europeos coordina le programmation, gestion e evaluation del fondos proveniente del [[Union Europee]], in le quadro del competentias attribuite al Stato.<ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792"/> == Entitates attachate == Le Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales (SEPI) es attachate al Ministerio de Financias per medio del titular del departamento. Le [[Agencia Estatal de Administration Tributari]] e le [[Instituto de Studios Fiscal]] depende del Ministerio per medio del Secretaria de Stato de Financias.<ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792"/> Le structura del Ministerio ha essite modificate posteriorimente per normas como le Real Decreto 1084/2025, que modifica le Real Decreto 206/2024 e adapta su organisation a cambios posterior del Administration General del Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2025-24839 |title=Real Decreto 1084/2025, de 3 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Institutiones financiari]] [[Categoria:Autoritates de regulation financiari de Espania]] [[Categoria:Empleo public de Espania]] 1twti1w4kufhfai8em4w81qmzjudrq3 701210 701209 2026-09-29T12:26:44Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Structura */ 701210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Financias''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de [[financias public]], [[budget]] e [[expensas public]], empresas public e altere competentias attribuite per le ordenamento juridic. Illo es etiam responsabile del application e gestion del systemas de financement del [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitates autonome]] e del [[Administration local (Espania)|Administration local]], del information economic e financie de le administrationes public e del politica de [[contractation public]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Hacienda |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le actual Ministerio de Financias es le continuation del tradition administrative del departementos del Stato incaricate del administration del recursos public. Le denomination e le structura del Ministerio ha variate con le successive reorganisationes del Administration General del Stato. Le actual configuration del Ministerio esseva establite con le reorganisation del departamentos ministerial in 2023. Le Real Decreto 829/2023 defini le Ministerio de Financias como le departamento responsabile del politica del Governamento in materia de financias public, budget e gastos. Su structura organic esseva ulteriormente developpate per le Real Decreto 206/2024.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-23537 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref><ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792">{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Competentias == Le Ministerio elabora e executa le politica del Governamento in materia de financias publica, budget e gastos public. Illo gere le systemas de financement del Communitates Autonome e del entidades local e prove information super le activitate economic e financie del differentes administrationes public.<ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792"/> Inter su competentias se trova etiam le politica tributari, le elaboration del normas fiscal, le administration del [[Catastro]], le coordination del politica de budget e del gastos public, le regulation del costos de personal del sector public e le gestion del [[Fondo Europee]] pertinente al Stato. Le Ministerio es etiam competente pro le strategia, coordination e normativa general in materia de contractation publica.<ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792"/> == Structura == Le Ministerio es organisate principalmente in le Secretaria de Stato de Financias, le Secretaria de Stato de Budget e Expensas, le Subsecretaria de Financias e le Secretaria General de Fundos Europee.<ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792"/> Le Secretaria de Stato de Financias include le Secretaria General de Financement Autonomic e Local, le Direction General de Tributos, le Direction General del Catastro e le Tribunal Economic-Administrative Central. Le [[Agentia Statal de Administration Tributari]] e le [[Instituto de Studios Fiscal]] es associate a iste Secretaria de Stato.<ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792"/> Le Secretaria de Stato de Budget e Gastos es responsabile del preparation e execution del [[Budget General del Stato]] e include le organos competentes in materia de budget, costos de personal e analyses del politica economic-financie del sector public.<ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792"/> Le Secretaria General de Fondos Europeos coordina le programmation, gestion e evaluation del fondos proveniente del [[Union Europee]], in le quadro del competentias attribuite al Stato.<ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792"/> == Entitates attachate == Le Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales (SEPI) es attachate al Ministerio de Financias per medio del titular del departamento. Le [[Agencia Estatal de Administration Tributari]] e le [[Instituto de Studios Fiscal]] depende del Ministerio per medio del Secretaria de Stato de Financias.<ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792"/> Le structura del Ministerio ha essite modificate posteriorimente per normas como le Real Decreto 1084/2025, que modifica le Real Decreto 206/2024 e adapta su organisation a cambios posterior del Administration General del Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2025-24839 |title=Real Decreto 1084/2025, de 3 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Institutiones financiari]] [[Categoria:Autoritates de regulation financiari de Espania]] [[Categoria:Empleo public de Espania]] i0cj0mi69md2tsfso5a6qj241l6zgy3 701211 701210 2026-09-29T12:26:59Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Entitates attachate */ 701211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Financias''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de [[financias public]], [[budget]] e [[expensas public]], empresas public e altere competentias attribuite per le ordenamento juridic. Illo es etiam responsabile del application e gestion del systemas de financement del [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitates autonome]] e del [[Administration local (Espania)|Administration local]], del information economic e financie de le administrationes public e del politica de [[contractation public]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Hacienda |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le actual Ministerio de Financias es le continuation del tradition administrative del departementos del Stato incaricate del administration del recursos public. Le denomination e le structura del Ministerio ha variate con le successive reorganisationes del Administration General del Stato. Le actual configuration del Ministerio esseva establite con le reorganisation del departamentos ministerial in 2023. Le Real Decreto 829/2023 defini le Ministerio de Financias como le departamento responsabile del politica del Governamento in materia de financias public, budget e gastos. Su structura organic esseva ulteriormente developpate per le Real Decreto 206/2024.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-23537 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref><ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792">{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Competentias == Le Ministerio elabora e executa le politica del Governamento in materia de financias publica, budget e gastos public. Illo gere le systemas de financement del Communitates Autonome e del entidades local e prove information super le activitate economic e financie del differentes administrationes public.<ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792"/> Inter su competentias se trova etiam le politica tributari, le elaboration del normas fiscal, le administration del [[Catastro]], le coordination del politica de budget e del gastos public, le regulation del costos de personal del sector public e le gestion del [[Fondo Europee]] pertinente al Stato. Le Ministerio es etiam competente pro le strategia, coordination e normativa general in materia de contractation publica.<ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792"/> == Structura == Le Ministerio es organisate principalmente in le Secretaria de Stato de Financias, le Secretaria de Stato de Budget e Expensas, le Subsecretaria de Financias e le Secretaria General de Fundos Europee.<ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792"/> Le Secretaria de Stato de Financias include le Secretaria General de Financement Autonomic e Local, le Direction General de Tributos, le Direction General del Catastro e le Tribunal Economic-Administrative Central. Le [[Agentia Statal de Administration Tributari]] e le [[Instituto de Studios Fiscal]] es associate a iste Secretaria de Stato.<ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792"/> Le Secretaria de Stato de Budget e Gastos es responsabile del preparation e execution del [[Budget General del Stato]] e include le organos competentes in materia de budget, costos de personal e analyses del politica economic-financie del sector public.<ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792"/> Le Secretaria General de Fondos Europeos coordina le programmation, gestion e evaluation del fondos proveniente del [[Union Europee]], in le quadro del competentias attribuite al Stato.<ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792"/> == Entitates attachate == Le Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales (SEPI) es attachate al Ministerio de Financias per medio del titular del departamento. Le [[Agentia Statal de Administration Tributari]] e le [[Instituto de Studios Fiscal]] depende del Ministerio per medio del Secretaria de Stato de Financias.<ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792"/> Le structura del Ministerio ha essite modificate posteriorimente per normas como le Real Decreto 1084/2025, que modifica le Real Decreto 206/2024 e adapta su organisation a cambios posterior del Administration General del Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2025-24839 |title=Real Decreto 1084/2025, de 3 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Institutiones financiari]] [[Categoria:Autoritates de regulation financiari de Espania]] [[Categoria:Empleo public de Espania]] boscowiswatetpo30yaengeimhv4w0p 701212 701211 2026-09-29T12:27:35Z Interlingvisto 60932 701212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Financias''' es un departamento del [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de [[financias public]], [[budget]] e [[expensas public]], empresas public e altere competentias attribuite per le ordenamento juridic. Illo es etiam responsabile del application e gestion del systemas de financement del [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitates autonome]] e del [[Administration local (Espania)|Administration local]], del information economic e financiari del administrationes public e del politica de [[contractation public]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Hacienda |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le actual Ministerio de Financias es le continuation del tradition administrative del departementos del Stato incaricate del administration del recursos public. Le denomination e le structura del Ministerio ha variate con le successive reorganisationes del Administration General del Stato. Le actual configuration del Ministerio esseva establite con le reorganisation del departamentos ministerial in 2023. Le Real Decreto 829/2023 defini le Ministerio de Financias como le departamento responsabile del politica del Governamento in materia de financias public, budget e gastos. Su structura organic esseva ulteriormente developpate per le Real Decreto 206/2024.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-23537 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref><ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792">{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3792 |title=Real Decreto 206/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Competentias == Le Ministerio elabora e executa le politica del Governamento in materia de financias publica, budget e gastos public. Illo gere le systemas de financement del Communitates Autonome e del entidades local e prove information super le activitate economic e financie del differentes administrationes public.<ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792"/> Inter su competentias se trova etiam le politica tributari, le elaboration del normas fiscal, le administration del [[Catastro]], le coordination del politica de budget e del gastos public, le regulation del costos de personal del sector public e le gestion del [[Fondo Europee]] pertinente al Stato. Le Ministerio es etiam competente pro le strategia, coordination e normativa general in materia de contractation publica.<ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792"/> == Structura == Le Ministerio es organisate principalmente in le Secretaria de Stato de Financias, le Secretaria de Stato de Budget e Expensas, le Subsecretaria de Financias e le Secretaria General de Fundos Europee.<ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792"/> Le Secretaria de Stato de Financias include le Secretaria General de Financement Autonomic e Local, le Direction General de Tributos, le Direction General del Catastro e le Tribunal Economic-Administrative Central. Le [[Agentia Statal de Administration Tributari]] e le [[Instituto de Studios Fiscal]] es associate a iste Secretaria de Stato.<ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792"/> Le Secretaria de Stato de Budget e Gastos es responsabile del preparation e execution del [[Budget General del Stato]] e include le organos competentes in materia de budget, costos de personal e analyses del politica economic-financie del sector public.<ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792"/> Le Secretaria General de Fondos Europeos coordina le programmation, gestion e evaluation del fondos proveniente del [[Union Europee]], in le quadro del competentias attribuite al Stato.<ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792"/> == Entitates attachate == Le Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales (SEPI) es attachate al Ministerio de Financias per medio del titular del departamento. Le [[Agentia Statal de Administration Tributari]] e le [[Instituto de Studios Fiscal]] depende del Ministerio per medio del Secretaria de Stato de Financias.<ref name="BOE-A-2024-3792"/> Le structura del Ministerio ha essite modificate posteriorimente per normas como le Real Decreto 1084/2025, que modifica le Real Decreto 206/2024 e adapta su organisation a cambios posterior del Administration General del Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2025-24839 |title=Real Decreto 1084/2025, de 3 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Institutiones financiari]] [[Categoria:Autoritates de regulation financiari de Espania]] [[Categoria:Empleo public de Espania]] rz6wtv90ymvjmuxjpmobb728p4ibb43 0 61514 701203 2026-09-29T12:18:52Z Interlingvisto 60932 Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Ministerio de Financias]] a [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] 701203 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] hhzd5ws709hbrugp1sf60mdg3koxha2 0 61515 701214 2026-09-29T12:49:25Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Affaires Interne''' o '''Ministerio del Interior''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de securitate civic, protection del derectos fundamental, securitate private, extranjeria, protection international, institutions penitentiari, processos electoral, protection civil, traffico...” 701214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Affaires Interne''' o '''Ministerio del Interior''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de securitate civic, protection del derectos fundamental, securitate private, extranjeria, protection international, institutions penitentiari, processos electoral, protection civil, traffico, securitate vial e mobilitate durabile. Illo exerce etiam le comando superior e le direction e coordination del [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)|Fortias e Corpos de Securitate del Stato]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio del Interior |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le competentiàs del Ministerio del Interior ha essite ligate historicamente al organisation del Administration del Stato e al mantenimento del ordine public. Le departamento ha cambiate de denomination e structura durante le evolution del systema administrative espaniol, con le incorporation successive de nove competentias. Le actual structura del Ministerio esseva establite post le reorganisation del departamentos ministerial de 2023 e esseva developpate per le Real Decreto 207/2024, que substituite le anterior structura organica e defini le competentias del organos del departamento usque al nivello de subdirection general.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-23537 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Competentias == Le Ministerio es responsabile del securitate civic e del promotion del conditiones pro le exercitio del derectos fundamental, particularmente le libertate e securitate personal. Illo dirige le [[Fortias e Corpos de Securitate del Stato]] e exerce le competentias in materia de securitate private.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In materia de extranjeria, le Ministerio gere le competentias attribuite per le legislation, includente le [[protection international]], le statuto de apatridia e le protection de personas displaciate. Illo es etiam responsabile del administration e regime del [[institutions penitentiari]] e del execution penal e reinsertion social.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio participa al organisation e execution del processos electoral e exerce le competentias del Stato in materia de [[protection civil]] e emergentias. Illo es etiam responsabile del politica de [[traffico]], securitate vial e mobilitate durabile.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Structura == Le Ministerio se structura principalmente in le [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)|Secretaria de Stato de Securitate]], le Secretaria General de Institutiones Penitentiari, le Secretaria General de Protection Civil e Emergentias e le Subsecretaria de Affaires Interne. Le Secretaria de Stato de Securitate es le organo superior incaricate de le direction, coordination e supervision del organos de securitate que depende de illo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.interior.gob.es/opencms/es/el-ministerio/funciones-y-estructura/secretaria-de-estado-de-seguridad/ |title=Secretaría de Estado de Seguridad |publisher=Ministerio del Interior |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Del Secretaria de Stato de Securitate depende le Direction General del Policia, le Direction General del Guardia Civil, le Direction General de Relationes International e Extranjeria e le Direction General de Coordination e Studios.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria General de Institutiones Penitentiari ha sub su dependentia le Direction General de Execution Penal e Reinsertion Social. Le Secretaria General de Protection Civil e Emergentias include le Direction General de Protection Civil e Emergentias.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Subsecretaria del Interior include le Secretaria General Technic, le Direction General de Politica Interior, le Direction General de Traffico, le Direction General de Supporto al Victimas del Terrorismo e le Direction General de Protection International.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Fortias e Corpos de Securitate del Stato == Le Ministerio exerce le comando superior e le direction e coordination del [[Policia National]] e del [[Guardia Civil]]. Le Secretaria de Stato de Securitate dirige e coordina le servicios e missiones attribuite a iste fortias, sub le immediate autoritate del titular del Ministerio.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.interior.gob.es/opencms/es/el-ministerio/funciones-y-estructura/secretaria-de-estado-de-seguridad/ |title=Secretaría de Estado de Seguridad |publisher=Ministerio del Interior |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio del Interior (Espania)| ]] [[Categoria:Ministerios de Securitate Public]] [[Categoria:Securitate national in Espania]] [[Categoria:Immigration in Espania]] [[Categoria:Derectos human in Espania]] [[Categoria:Electiones in Espania]] s1zt3wh4dxophmk6byymlfflns92vw5 701215 701214 2026-09-29T12:49:54Z Interlingvisto 60932 701215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Affaires Interne''' o '''Ministerio del Interior''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de securitate civic, protection del derectos fundamental, securitate private, extranjeria, protection international, institutions penitentiari, processos electoral, protection civil, traffico, securitate vial e mobilitate durabile. Illo exerce etiam le comando superior e le direction e coordination del [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)|Fortias e Corpos de Securitate del Stato]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio del Interior |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le competentiàs del Ministerio del Interior ha essite ligate historicamente al organisation del Administration del Stato e al mantenimento del ordine public. Le departamento ha cambiate de denomination e structura durante le evolution del systema administrative espaniol, con le incorporation successive de nove competentias. Le actual structura del Ministerio esseva establite post le reorganisation del departamentos ministerial de 2023 e esseva developpate per le Real Decreto 207/2024, que substituite le anterior structura organica e defini le competentias del organos del departamento usque al nivello de subdirection general.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-23537 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Competentias == Le Ministerio es responsabile del securitate civic e del promotion del conditiones pro le exercitio del derectos fundamental, particularmente le libertate e securitate personal. Illo dirige le Fortias e Corpos de Securitate del Stato e exerce le competentias in materia de securitate private.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In materia de extranjeria, le Ministerio gere le competentias attribuite per le legislation, includente le [[protection international]], le statuto de apatridia e le protection de personas displaciate. Illo es etiam responsabile del administration e regime del [[institutions penitentiari]] e del execution penal e reinsertion social.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio participa al organisation e execution del processos electoral e exerce le competentias del Stato in materia de [[protection civil]] e emergentias. Illo es etiam responsabile del politica de [[traffico]], securitate vial e mobilitate durabile.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Structura == Le Ministerio se structura principalmente in le [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)|Secretaria de Stato de Securitate]], le Secretaria General de Institutiones Penitentiari, le Secretaria General de Protection Civil e Emergentias e le Subsecretaria de Affaires Interne. Le Secretaria de Stato de Securitate es le organo superior incaricate de le direction, coordination e supervision del organos de securitate que depende de illo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.interior.gob.es/opencms/es/el-ministerio/funciones-y-estructura/secretaria-de-estado-de-seguridad/ |title=Secretaría de Estado de Seguridad |publisher=Ministerio del Interior |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Del Secretaria de Stato de Securitate depende le Direction General del Policia, le Direction General del Guardia Civil, le Direction General de Relationes International e Extranjeria e le Direction General de Coordination e Studios.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria General de Institutiones Penitentiari ha sub su dependentia le Direction General de Execution Penal e Reinsertion Social. Le Secretaria General de Protection Civil e Emergentias include le Direction General de Protection Civil e Emergentias.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Subsecretaria del Interior include le Secretaria General Technic, le Direction General de Politica Interior, le Direction General de Traffico, le Direction General de Supporto al Victimas del Terrorismo e le Direction General de Protection International.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Fortias e Corpos de Securitate del Stato == Le Ministerio exerce le comando superior e le direction e coordination del [[Policia National]] e del [[Guardia Civil]]. Le Secretaria de Stato de Securitate dirige e coordina le servicios e missiones attribuite a iste fortias, sub le immediate autoritate del titular del Ministerio.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.interior.gob.es/opencms/es/el-ministerio/funciones-y-estructura/secretaria-de-estado-de-seguridad/ |title=Secretaría de Estado de Seguridad |publisher=Ministerio del Interior |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio del Interior (Espania)| ]] [[Categoria:Ministerios de Securitate Public]] [[Categoria:Securitate national in Espania]] [[Categoria:Immigration in Espania]] [[Categoria:Derectos human in Espania]] [[Categoria:Electiones in Espania]] sgyz0qd7wqtavy1dtkj7irzqpm26uvi 701217 701215 2026-09-29T12:51:04Z Interlingvisto 60932 Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne]] a [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] 701215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Affaires Interne''' o '''Ministerio del Interior''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de securitate civic, protection del derectos fundamental, securitate private, extranjeria, protection international, institutions penitentiari, processos electoral, protection civil, traffico, securitate vial e mobilitate durabile. Illo exerce etiam le comando superior e le direction e coordination del [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)|Fortias e Corpos de Securitate del Stato]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio del Interior |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le competentiàs del Ministerio del Interior ha essite ligate historicamente al organisation del Administration del Stato e al mantenimento del ordine public. Le departamento ha cambiate de denomination e structura durante le evolution del systema administrative espaniol, con le incorporation successive de nove competentias. Le actual structura del Ministerio esseva establite post le reorganisation del departamentos ministerial de 2023 e esseva developpate per le Real Decreto 207/2024, que substituite le anterior structura organica e defini le competentias del organos del departamento usque al nivello de subdirection general.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-23537 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Competentias == Le Ministerio es responsabile del securitate civic e del promotion del conditiones pro le exercitio del derectos fundamental, particularmente le libertate e securitate personal. Illo dirige le Fortias e Corpos de Securitate del Stato e exerce le competentias in materia de securitate private.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In materia de extranjeria, le Ministerio gere le competentias attribuite per le legislation, includente le [[protection international]], le statuto de apatridia e le protection de personas displaciate. Illo es etiam responsabile del administration e regime del [[institutions penitentiari]] e del execution penal e reinsertion social.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio participa al organisation e execution del processos electoral e exerce le competentias del Stato in materia de [[protection civil]] e emergentias. Illo es etiam responsabile del politica de [[traffico]], securitate vial e mobilitate durabile.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Structura == Le Ministerio se structura principalmente in le [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)|Secretaria de Stato de Securitate]], le Secretaria General de Institutiones Penitentiari, le Secretaria General de Protection Civil e Emergentias e le Subsecretaria de Affaires Interne. Le Secretaria de Stato de Securitate es le organo superior incaricate de le direction, coordination e supervision del organos de securitate que depende de illo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.interior.gob.es/opencms/es/el-ministerio/funciones-y-estructura/secretaria-de-estado-de-seguridad/ |title=Secretaría de Estado de Seguridad |publisher=Ministerio del Interior |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Del Secretaria de Stato de Securitate depende le Direction General del Policia, le Direction General del Guardia Civil, le Direction General de Relationes International e Extranjeria e le Direction General de Coordination e Studios.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria General de Institutiones Penitentiari ha sub su dependentia le Direction General de Execution Penal e Reinsertion Social. Le Secretaria General de Protection Civil e Emergentias include le Direction General de Protection Civil e Emergentias.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Subsecretaria del Interior include le Secretaria General Technic, le Direction General de Politica Interior, le Direction General de Traffico, le Direction General de Supporto al Victimas del Terrorismo e le Direction General de Protection International.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Fortias e Corpos de Securitate del Stato == Le Ministerio exerce le comando superior e le direction e coordination del [[Policia National]] e del [[Guardia Civil]]. Le Secretaria de Stato de Securitate dirige e coordina le servicios e missiones attribuite a iste fortias, sub le immediate autoritate del titular del Ministerio.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.interior.gob.es/opencms/es/el-ministerio/funciones-y-estructura/secretaria-de-estado-de-seguridad/ |title=Secretaría de Estado de Seguridad |publisher=Ministerio del Interior |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio del Interior (Espania)| ]] [[Categoria:Ministerios de Securitate Public]] [[Categoria:Securitate national in Espania]] [[Categoria:Immigration in Espania]] [[Categoria:Derectos human in Espania]] [[Categoria:Electiones in Espania]] sgyz0qd7wqtavy1dtkj7irzqpm26uvi 701358 701217 2026-09-30T07:25:18Z Interlingvisto 60932 701358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Affaires Interne''' o '''Ministerio del Interior''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de securitate civic, protection del derectos fundamental, securitate private, extranjeria, protection international, institutions penitentiari, processos electoral, protection civil, traffico, securitate vial e mobilitate durabile. Illo exerce etiam le comando superior e le direction e coordination del [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)|Fortias e Corpos de Securitate del Stato]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio del Interior |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le competentiàs del Ministerio del Interior ha essite ligate historicamente al organisation del Administration del Stato e al mantenimento del ordine public. Le departamento ha cambiate de denomination e structura durante le evolution del systema administrative espaniol, con le incorporation successive de nove competentias. Le actual structura del Ministerio esseva establite post le reorganisation del departamentos ministerial de 2023 e esseva developpate per le Real Decreto 207/2024, que substituite le anterior structura organica e defini le competentias del organos del departamento usque al nivello de subdirection general.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-23537 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Competentias == Le Ministerio es responsabile del securitate civic e del promotion del conditiones pro le exercitio del derectos fundamental, particularmente le libertate e securitate personal. Illo dirige le Fortias e Corpos de Securitate del Stato e exerce le competentias in materia de securitate private.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In materia de extranjeria, le Ministerio gere le competentias attribuite per le legislation, includente le [[protection international]], le statuto de apatridia e le protection de personas displaciate. Illo es etiam responsabile del administration e regime del [[institutions penitentiari]] e del execution penal e reinsertion social.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio participa al organisation e execution del processos electoral e exerce le competentias del Stato in materia de [[protection civil]] e emergentias. Illo es etiam responsabile del politica de [[traffico]], securitate vial e mobilitate durabile.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Structura == Le Ministerio se structura principalmente in le [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)|Secretaria de Stato de Securitate]], le Secretaria General de Institutiones Penitentiari, le Secretaria General de Protection Civil e Emergentias e le Subsecretaria de Affaires Interne. Le Secretaria de Stato de Securitate es le organo superior incaricate de le direction, coordination e supervision del organos de securitate que depende de illo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.interior.gob.es/opencms/es/el-ministerio/funciones-y-estructura/secretaria-de-estado-de-seguridad/ |title=Secretaría de Estado de Seguridad |publisher=Ministerio del Interior |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Del [[Secretaria de Stato de Securitate (Espania)|Secretaria de Stato de Securitate]] depende le Direction General del Policia, le Direction General del Guarda Civil, le Direction General de Relationes International e Extranjeria e le Direction General de Coordination e Studios.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria General de Institutiones Penitentiari ha sub su dependentia le Direction General de Execution Penal e Reinsertion Social. Le Secretaria General de Protection Civil e Emergentias include le Direction General de Protection Civil e Emergentias.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Subsecretaria del Interior include le Secretaria General Technic, le Direction General de Politica Interior, le Direction General de Traffico, le Direction General de Supporto al Victimas del Terrorismo e le Direction General de Protection International.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Fortias e Corpos de Securitate del Stato == Le Ministerio exerce le comando superior e le direction e coordination del [[Policia National]] e del [[Guarda Civil]]. Le Secretaria de Stato de Securitate dirige e coordina le servicios e missiones attribuite a iste fortias, sub le immediate autoritate del titular del Ministerio.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.interior.gob.es/opencms/es/el-ministerio/funciones-y-estructura/secretaria-de-estado-de-seguridad/ |title=Secretaría de Estado de Seguridad |publisher=Ministerio del Interior |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio del Interior (Espania)| ]] [[Categoria:Ministerios de Securitate Public]] [[Categoria:Securitate national in Espania]] [[Categoria:Immigration in Espania]] [[Categoria:Derectos human in Espania]] [[Categoria:Electiones in Espania]] noeyym11n89ljbpx9j9oirdmev4cgbp 0 61516 701218 2026-09-29T12:51:04Z Interlingvisto 60932 Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne]] a [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] 701218 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] 6l9vqbsyb5lmtdriwncgoryf84k3bhv 0 61517 701220 2026-09-29T13:12:35Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del Governamento in materia de infrastructuras de transporto terrestre, aeree e maritime de competentia estatal, del regulation del servicios de transporto, del promotion del mobilitate sostenibile e del servicios postal. Illo es etiam competente in materia d...” 701220 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del Governamento in materia de infrastructuras de transporto terrestre, aeree e maritime de competentia estatal, del regulation del servicios de transporto, del promotion del mobilitate sostenibile e del servicios postal. Illo es etiam competente in materia de astronomia, geodesia, geophysica e cartographia, e planifica le investimentos relative a iste infrastructuras e servicios.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-4865 |title=Real Decreto 253/2024, de 12 de marzo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le actual Ministerio esseva create in novembre 2023 durante le reorganisation del departamentos ministerial del Governamento. Illo substituite le anterior [[Ministerio de Transportos, Mobilitate e Agenda Urbana]], con un denomination centrate sur le transportos e le mobilitate sostenibile.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-23537 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le structura organic del novo departamento esseva establite per le Real Decreto 253/2024, que developpa su organisation usque al nivello de subdirection general. Le norma reorganisava le administration del infrastructuras e transportos, creando inter altere le Secretaria General de Mobilitate Sostenibile e reuniente competentias relative al infrastructuras e al servicios de transporto.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-4865 |title=Real Decreto 253/2024, de 12 de marzo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Competentias == Le Ministerio dirige le politica del Governamento in materia de infrastructuras de transporto terrestre, aeree e maritime de competentia estatal. Illo controla, ordina e regula le servicios de transporto correspondentes e promueve un mobilitate secur e sostenibile in su dimensiones social, economic e ambiental, includente le mobilitate active.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-4865 |title=Real Decreto 253/2024, de 12 de marzo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Inter su competentias se trova le planification e programmation del investimentos in infrastructuras de transporto, le regulation del servicios postal e le direction del servicios estatal in materia de astronomia, geodesia, geophysica e cartographia.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-4865 |title=Real Decreto 253/2024, de 12 de marzo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio participa etiam al definition del politica de mobilitate e coordina le actiones relative al transition verso systemas de transporto plus sostenibile, con attention al dimensiones economic, social e ambiental del mobilitate.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-4865 |title=Real Decreto 253/2024, de 12 de marzo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Structura == Le Ministerio se structura principalmente in le Secretaria de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile e le Subsecretaria de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile. Del Secretaria de Stato depende le Secretaria General de Transporto Terrestre, le Secretaria General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime e le Secretaria General de Mobilitate Sostenibile.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-24842 |title=Real Decreto 1009/2023, de 5 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria General de Transporto Terrestre include le Direction General de Carreteras, le Direction General del Sector Ferroviari e le Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrovia. Le Secretaria General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime include le Direction General de Aviation Civil e le Direction General de le Marina Mercante.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-4865 |title=Real Decreto 253/2024, de 12 de marzo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria General de Mobilitate Sostenibile es responsabile del coordination e promotion del politicas de mobilitate sostenibile e ha sub su dependentia le Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-4865 |title=Real Decreto 253/2024, de 12 de marzo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Subsecretaria de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile include le Secretaria General Technic, le Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budget, le Direction General de Organisation e Inspection e le Direction General del Instituto Geographic National.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-24842 |title=Real Decreto 1009/2023, de 5 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Entitates attachate == Le Ministerio coordina o supervide diverse entidades public del sector del transportos e del infrastructuras, inter illos le [[ADIF]], [[AENA]], le [[ENAIRE]], le [[Puertos del Stato]] e le [[Sociedad Estatal de Infraestructuras del Transporto Terrestre]]. Le Ministerio collabora etiam con le organismos international e con le [[Union Europee]] in le materias de su competentia.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-4865 |title=Real Decreto 253/2024, de 12 de marzo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerio de Fomento (Espania)]] 46d6fgz3wec7nbxygbaakcgsjceyifq 701221 701220 2026-09-29T13:13:13Z Interlingvisto 60932 701221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del Governamento in materia de infrastructuras de transporto terrestre, aeree e maritime de competentia estatal, del regulation del servicios de transporto, del promotion del mobilitate sostenibile e del servicios postal. Illo es etiam competente in materia de astronomia, geodesia, geophysica e cartographia, e planifica le investimentos relative a iste infrastructuras e servicios.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-4865 |title=Real Decreto 253/2024, de 12 de marzo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le actual Ministerio esseva create in novembre 2023 durante le reorganisation del departamentos ministerial del Governamento. Illo substituite le anterior [[Ministerio de Transportos, Mobilitate e Agenda Urbana]], con un denomination centrate sur le transportos e le mobilitate sostenibile.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-23537 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le structura organic del novo departamento esseva establite per le Real Decreto 253/2024, que developpa su organisation usque al nivello de subdirection general. Le norma reorganisava le administration del infrastructuras e transportos, creando inter altere le Secretaria General de Mobilitate Sostenibile e reuniente competentias relative al infrastructuras e al servicios de transporto.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-4865 |title=Real Decreto 253/2024, de 12 de marzo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Competentias == Le Ministerio dirige le politica del Governamento in materia de infrastructuras de transporto terrestre, aeree e maritime de competentia estatal. Illo controla, ordina e regula le servicios de transporto correspondentes e promueve un mobilitate secur e sostenibile in su dimensiones social, economic e ambiental, includente le mobilitate active.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-4865 |title=Real Decreto 253/2024, de 12 de marzo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Inter su competentias se trova le planification e programmation del investimentos in infrastructuras de transporto, le regulation del servicios postal e le direction del servicios estatal in materia de astronomia, geodesia, geophysica e cartographia.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-4865 |title=Real Decreto 253/2024, de 12 de marzo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio participa etiam al definition del politica de mobilitate e coordina le actiones relative al transition verso systemas de transporto plus sostenibile, con attention al dimensiones economic, social e ambiental del mobilitate.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-4865 |title=Real Decreto 253/2024, de 12 de marzo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Structura == Le Ministerio se structura principalmente in le Secretaria de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile e le Subsecretaria de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile. Del Secretaria de Stato depende le Secretaria General de Transporto Terrestre, le Secretaria General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime e le Secretaria General de Mobilitate Sostenibile.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-24842 |title=Real Decreto 1009/2023, de 5 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria General de Transporto Terrestre include le Direction General de Carreteras, le Direction General del Sector Ferroviari e le Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrovia. Le Secretaria General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime include le Direction General de Aviation Civil e le Direction General de le Marina Mercante.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-4865 |title=Real Decreto 253/2024, de 12 de marzo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria General de Mobilitate Sostenibile es responsabile del coordination e promotion del politicas de mobilitate sostenibile e ha sub su dependentia le Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-4865 |title=Real Decreto 253/2024, de 12 de marzo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Subsecretaria de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile include le Secretaria General Technic, le Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budget, le Direction General de Organisation e Inspection e le Direction General del Instituto Geographic National.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-24842 |title=Real Decreto 1009/2023, de 5 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Entitates attachate == Le Ministerio coordina o supervide diverse entidades public del sector del transportos e del infrastructuras, inter illos le [[ADIF]], [[AENA]], le [[ENAIRE]], le [[Puertos del Stato]] e le [[Sociedad Estatal de Infraestructuras del Transporto Terrestre]]. Le Ministerio collabora etiam con le organismos international e con le [[Union Europee]] in le materias de su competentia.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-4865 |title=Real Decreto 253/2024, de 12 de marzo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerio de Fomento (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] bianfix8vzws2jbynafikf02be7q543 701223 701221 2026-09-29T13:15:03Z Interlingvisto 60932 701223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de infrastructuras de transporto terrestre, aeree e maritime de competentia estatal, del regulation del servicios de transporto, del promotion del mobilitate sostenibile e del servicios postal. Illo es etiam competente in materia de astronomia, geodesia, geophysica e cartographia, e planifica le investimentos relative a iste infrastructuras e servicios.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-4865 |title=Real Decreto 253/2024, de 12 de marzo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le actual Ministerio esseva create in novembre 2023 durante le reorganisation del departamentos ministerial del Governamento. Illo substituite le anterior [[Ministerio de Transportos, Mobilitate e Agenda Urbana]], con un denomination centrate sur le transportos e le mobilitate sostenibile.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-23537 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le structura organic del novo departamento esseva establite per le Real Decreto 253/2024, que developpa su organisation usque al nivello de subdirection general. Le norma reorganisava le administration del infrastructuras e transportos, creando inter altere le Secretaria General de Mobilitate Sostenibile e reuniente competentias relative al infrastructuras e al servicios de transporto.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-4865 |title=Real Decreto 253/2024, de 12 de marzo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Competentias == Le Ministerio dirige le politica del Governamento in materia de infrastructuras de transporto terrestre, aeree e maritime de competentia estatal. Illo controla, ordina e regula le servicios de transporto correspondentes e promueve un mobilitate secur e sostenibile in su dimensiones social, economic e ambiental, includente le mobilitate active.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-4865 |title=Real Decreto 253/2024, de 12 de marzo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Inter su competentias se trova le planification e programmation del investimentos in infrastructuras de transporto, le regulation del servicios postal e le direction del servicios estatal in materia de astronomia, geodesia, geophysica e cartographia.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-4865 |title=Real Decreto 253/2024, de 12 de marzo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio participa etiam al definition del politica de mobilitate e coordina le actiones relative al transition verso systemas de transporto plus sostenibile, con attention al dimensiones economic, social e ambiental del mobilitate.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-4865 |title=Real Decreto 253/2024, de 12 de marzo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Structura == Le Ministerio se structura principalmente in le Secretaria de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile e le Subsecretaria de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile. Del Secretaria de Stato depende le Secretaria General de Transporto Terrestre, le Secretaria General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime e le Secretaria General de Mobilitate Sostenibile.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-24842 |title=Real Decreto 1009/2023, de 5 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria General de Transporto Terrestre include le Direction General de Carreteras, le Direction General del Sector Ferroviari e le Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrovia. Le Secretaria General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime include le Direction General de Aviation Civil e le Direction General de le Marina Mercante.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-4865 |title=Real Decreto 253/2024, de 12 de marzo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria General de Mobilitate Sostenibile es responsabile del coordination e promotion del politicas de mobilitate sostenibile e ha sub su dependentia le Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-4865 |title=Real Decreto 253/2024, de 12 de marzo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Subsecretaria de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile include le Secretaria General Technic, le Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budget, le Direction General de Organisation e Inspection e le Direction General del Instituto Geographic National.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-24842 |title=Real Decreto 1009/2023, de 5 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Entitates attachate == Le Ministerio coordina o supervide diverse entidades public del sector del transportos e del infrastructuras, inter illos le [[ADIF]], [[AENA]], le [[ENAIRE]], le [[Puertos del Stato]] e le [[Sociedad Estatal de Infraestructuras del Transporto Terrestre]]. Le Ministerio collabora etiam con le organismos international e con le [[Union Europee]] in le materias de su competentia.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-4865 |title=Real Decreto 253/2024, de 12 de marzo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerio de Fomento (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] g3oe5dd5zhsz6c664r0bq946mm7aa4z 0 61518 701225 2026-09-29T13:42:44Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Education, Formation Professional e Sportes''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de education, [[formation professional]] e deporte. Su competentias include le systema educative, con exception del education universitari, le formation professional del systema educative e pro le...” 701225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Education, Formation Professional e Sportes''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de education, [[formation professional]] e deporte. Su competentias include le systema educative, con exception del education universitari, le formation professional del systema educative e pro le empleo, e le politica estatal in materia de deporte.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.educacionfpydeportes.gob.es/ministerio.html |title=Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes |publisher=Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-5482 |title=Real Decreto 274/2024, de 19 de marzo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le administration educational espaniol ha su origines institutional in le [[Constitution de Cadiz]] de 1812, que establite un [[Direction General de Studios]] pro le inspection del instruction public. Durante le 19e seculo, le competentias educational esseva successivemente integrate in differente departamentos del Administration, specialmente le [[Ministerio de Fomento]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.educacionfpydeportes.gob.es/servicios-al-ciudadano/archivo-central/materiales-historia-educacion.html |title=Materiales para la historia de la educación |publisher=Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio esseva create le 18 de april 1900 sub le denomination Ministerio de Instrucción Pública y Bellas Artes, post le division del Ministerio de Fomento. Le nove departamento assumeva le administration del instruction public e private, le promotion del scientias e litteras, le belle artes, archivos, bibliothecas e museos, inter altere competentias.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.educacionfpydeportes.gob.es/gl/servicios-al-ciudadano/archivo-central/materiales-historia-educacion/siglo-xx.html |title=Siglo XX: El Ministerio de Educación hasta finales de la Guerra Civil (1900-1939) |publisher=Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Durante le 20e seculo, le departamento cambiava de denomination e incorporava o transferiva competentias relative a education, scientia, cultura e deporte. In 1939 illo deveniva Ministerio de Educación Nacional, e post le transition constitutional su denomination e structura esseva modificate plure vices.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.educacionfpydeportes.gob.es/servicios-al-ciudadano/archivo-central/materiales-historia-educacion.html |title=Materiales para la historia de la educación |publisher=Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In 2018 esseva establite le Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional. In 2023, con le nove reorganisation del departamentos ministerial, le departamento adopteva le actual denomination de Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes, incorporante explicitemente le politica de deporte al sue competentias.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-23537 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Competentias == Le Ministerio es responsabile del politica educational del Governamento e del coordination general del systema educative in le quadro del competentias del Stato. Le education non universitari es gestionate in grande parte per le [[Communitates Autonome]], mentre le Stato establi le elementos basic del systema e le conditiones que garanti le equalitate fundamental in le accesso al education.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.educacionfpydeportes.gob.es/gl/mc/redie-eurydice/sistemas-educativos/capitulo-1-contexto/i-2-principales-organos-ejecutivos-y-legislativos.html |title=Principales órganos ejecutivos y legislativos |publisher=Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio coordina le cooperation educational inter le Stato e le Communitates Autonome, participa in le definition del curriculos e del standards educational, gere le competentias educational que remane al Stato e promove le evaluation e cooperation territorial in le systema educative non universitari.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.educacionfpydeportes.gob.es/mc/sgctie/quien-somos.html |title=Acerca de la Subdirección General de Cooperación Territorial e Innovación Educativa |publisher=Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In materia de [[formation professional]], le Ministerio coordina le politica del Governamento pro le formation professional del systema educative e pro le empleo, includente le planning, innovation e gestion del formation professional.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.educacionfpydeportes.gob.es/ministerio.html |title=Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes |publisher=Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio es etiam competente in materia de deporte e exerce iste competentias principalmente per le [[Consilio Superior de Deportes]], que ha rango de Secretaria de Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-24842 |title=Real Decreto 1009/2023, de 5 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Structura == Le Ministerio se structura in le Secretaria de Stato de Education, le Consilio Superior de Deportes, le Secretaria General de Formation Professional e le Subsecretaria de Education, Formation Professional e Deportes.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-24842 |title=Real Decreto 1009/2023, de 5 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria de Stato de Education include le Direction General de Evaluation e Cooperation Territorial e le Direction General de Planification e Gestion Educational. Illo es responsabile de materias como evaluation del systema educative, cooperation con le Communitates Autonome e administration del competentias educational del Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-5482 |title=Real Decreto 274/2024, de 19 de marzo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria General de Formation Professional ha sub su dependentia le Direction General de Planification, Innovation e Gestion del Formation Professional, que coordina le competentias del Ministerio in iste campo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-5482 |title=Real Decreto 274/2024, de 19 de marzo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Subsecretaria de Education, Formation Professional e Deportes include le Secretaria General Technic e le altere organos administrative del departamento. Le Ministerio mantene etiam servicios pro le [[action educational al exterior]] e altere programas de cooperation educational international.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.educacionfpydeportes.gob.es/ministerio.html |title=Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes |publisher=Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Sede == Le sede principal del Ministerio se trova al calle de Alcalá, 34, Madrid. Le edificio es occupate per le departamento desde 1928 e esseva construite originalmente como parte del complexe administrative associate al precedente Ministerio de Fomento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.educacionfpydeportes.gob.es/gl/servicios-al-ciudadano/archivo-central/materiales-historia-educacion/siglo-xx.html |title=Siglo XX: El Ministerio de Educación hasta finales de la Guerra Civil (1900-1939) |publisher=Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Ministerios de Education de Espania|Education]] [[Categoria:Ministerios de Cultura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerios de Scientia de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerios de Sport de Espania]] [[Categoria:Education in Espania]] [[Categoria:Formation professional in Espania]] [[Categoria:Cultura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Sport in Espania]] [[Categoria:Relationes international de Espania]] ivzh5pk6orykdbxcnjwae7vau0mipca 701227 701225 2026-09-29T13:44:07Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Competentias */ 701227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Education, Formation Professional e Sportes''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de education, [[formation professional]] e deporte. Su competentias include le systema educative, con exception del education universitari, le formation professional del systema educative e pro le empleo, e le politica estatal in materia de deporte.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.educacionfpydeportes.gob.es/ministerio.html |title=Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes |publisher=Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-5482 |title=Real Decreto 274/2024, de 19 de marzo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le administration educational espaniol ha su origines institutional in le [[Constitution de Cadiz]] de 1812, que establite un [[Direction General de Studios]] pro le inspection del instruction public. Durante le 19e seculo, le competentias educational esseva successivemente integrate in differente departamentos del Administration, specialmente le [[Ministerio de Fomento]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.educacionfpydeportes.gob.es/servicios-al-ciudadano/archivo-central/materiales-historia-educacion.html |title=Materiales para la historia de la educación |publisher=Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio esseva create le 18 de april 1900 sub le denomination Ministerio de Instrucción Pública y Bellas Artes, post le division del Ministerio de Fomento. Le nove departamento assumeva le administration del instruction public e private, le promotion del scientias e litteras, le belle artes, archivos, bibliothecas e museos, inter altere competentias.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.educacionfpydeportes.gob.es/gl/servicios-al-ciudadano/archivo-central/materiales-historia-educacion/siglo-xx.html |title=Siglo XX: El Ministerio de Educación hasta finales de la Guerra Civil (1900-1939) |publisher=Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Durante le 20e seculo, le departamento cambiava de denomination e incorporava o transferiva competentias relative a education, scientia, cultura e deporte. In 1939 illo deveniva Ministerio de Educación Nacional, e post le transition constitutional su denomination e structura esseva modificate plure vices.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.educacionfpydeportes.gob.es/servicios-al-ciudadano/archivo-central/materiales-historia-educacion.html |title=Materiales para la historia de la educación |publisher=Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In 2018 esseva establite le Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional. In 2023, con le nove reorganisation del departamentos ministerial, le departamento adopteva le actual denomination de Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes, incorporante explicitemente le politica de deporte al sue competentias.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-23537 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Competentias == Le Ministerio es responsabile del politica educational del Governamento e del coordination general del systema educative in le quadro del competentias del Stato. Le education non universitari es gestionate in grande parte per le [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitates Autonome]], mentre le Stato establi le elementos basic del systema e le conditiones que garanti le equalitate fundamental in le accesso al education.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.educacionfpydeportes.gob.es/gl/mc/redie-eurydice/sistemas-educativos/capitulo-1-contexto/i-2-principales-organos-ejecutivos-y-legislativos.html |title=Principales órganos ejecutivos y legislativos |publisher=Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio coordina le cooperation educational inter le Stato e le Communitates Autonome, participa in le definition del curriculos e del standards educational, gere le competentias educational que remane al Stato e promove le evaluation e cooperation territorial in le systema educative non universitari.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.educacionfpydeportes.gob.es/mc/sgctie/quien-somos.html |title=Acerca de la Subdirección General de Cooperación Territorial e Innovación Educativa |publisher=Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In materia de [[formation professional]], le Ministerio coordina le politica del Governamento pro le formation professional del systema educative e pro le empleo, includente le planning, innovation e gestion del formation professional.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.educacionfpydeportes.gob.es/ministerio.html |title=Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes |publisher=Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio es etiam competente in materia de deporte e exerce iste competentias principalmente per le [[Consilio Superior de Deportes]], que ha rango de Secretaria de Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-24842 |title=Real Decreto 1009/2023, de 5 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Structura == Le Ministerio se structura in le Secretaria de Stato de Education, le Consilio Superior de Deportes, le Secretaria General de Formation Professional e le Subsecretaria de Education, Formation Professional e Deportes.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-24842 |title=Real Decreto 1009/2023, de 5 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria de Stato de Education include le Direction General de Evaluation e Cooperation Territorial e le Direction General de Planification e Gestion Educational. Illo es responsabile de materias como evaluation del systema educative, cooperation con le Communitates Autonome e administration del competentias educational del Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-5482 |title=Real Decreto 274/2024, de 19 de marzo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria General de Formation Professional ha sub su dependentia le Direction General de Planification, Innovation e Gestion del Formation Professional, que coordina le competentias del Ministerio in iste campo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-5482 |title=Real Decreto 274/2024, de 19 de marzo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Subsecretaria de Education, Formation Professional e Deportes include le Secretaria General Technic e le altere organos administrative del departamento. Le Ministerio mantene etiam servicios pro le [[action educational al exterior]] e altere programas de cooperation educational international.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.educacionfpydeportes.gob.es/ministerio.html |title=Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes |publisher=Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Sede == Le sede principal del Ministerio se trova al calle de Alcalá, 34, Madrid. Le edificio es occupate per le departamento desde 1928 e esseva construite originalmente como parte del complexe administrative associate al precedente Ministerio de Fomento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.educacionfpydeportes.gob.es/gl/servicios-al-ciudadano/archivo-central/materiales-historia-educacion/siglo-xx.html |title=Siglo XX: El Ministerio de Educación hasta finales de la Guerra Civil (1900-1939) |publisher=Ministerio de Educación, Formación Profesional y Deportes |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Ministerios de Education de Espania|Education]] [[Categoria:Ministerios de Cultura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerios de Scientia de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerios de Sport de Espania]] [[Categoria:Education in Espania]] [[Categoria:Formation professional in Espania]] [[Categoria:Cultura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Sport in Espania]] [[Categoria:Relationes international de Espania]] mg26g8x7g5ket8dlzq5t993jkcvr30l 0 61519 701226 2026-09-29T13:43:36Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina redirigite verso [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] 701226 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] p4p9dyuwdiioh9t1ibrwj8dwxdo16k9 14 61520 701233 2026-09-29T13:55:28Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Architectura christian]] [[Categoria:Architectura religiose]] [[Categoria:Architectura paleochristian]] [[Categoria:Edificios e structuras per typo]]” 701233 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Architectura christian]] [[Categoria:Architectura religiose]] [[Categoria:Architectura paleochristian]] [[Categoria:Edificios e structuras per typo]] mdrrh8dsy6emjsz0l3lokna2f6vblin 701234 701233 2026-09-29T13:56:04Z Interlingvisto 60932 701234 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Architectura christian]] [[Categoria:Architectura religiose]] [[Categoria:Architectura paleochristian]] [[Categoria:Edificios e structuras per typo]] [[Categoria:Ecclesias]] fn80xcj8hyr62w1txrp3oztkxl2fd40 701235 701234 2026-09-29T13:56:12Z Interlingvisto 60932 701235 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Ecclesias]] [[Categoria:Architectura religiose]] [[Categoria:Architectura christian]] [[Categoria:Architectura paleochristian]] [[Categoria:Edificios e structuras per typo]] 2dwm71zshju9xfbz8ynnbqnp9jzt2qi 701238 701235 2026-09-29T14:00:33Z Interlingvisto 60932 701238 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Ecclesias]] [[Categoria:Architectura religiose]] [[Categoria:Architectura christian]] [[Categoria:Architectura paleochristian]] [[Categoria:Objectos architectural per typo]] pn5hhs6k41s5olws4dud3c734vroed2 14 61521 701240 2026-09-29T14:02:03Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Theatros per typo]] [[Categoria:Objectos architectural per typo]]” 701240 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Theatros per typo]] [[Categoria:Objectos architectural per typo]] e5kcish3do1gruyj7iz1vqg7nirwfcm 14 61522 701243 2026-09-29T14:04:19Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Infrastructuras hydraulic]] [[Categoria:Pontes per function]] [[Categoria:Architectura del aqua]] [[Categoria:Objectos architectural per typo]]” 701243 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Infrastructuras hydraulic]] [[Categoria:Pontes per function]] [[Categoria:Architectura del aqua]] [[Categoria:Objectos architectural per typo]] f7ridi6gu892pf4rng0v2sx4mqtq4nz 0 61523 701245 2026-09-29T14:15:58Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Revision}} {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de [[vivienda]], [[Agenda Urbana]], qualitate del construction e [[sol]]. Illo exerce etiam le altere competentias que le ordenamento juridic attribue al departamento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www...” 701245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Revision}} {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de [[vivienda]], [[Agenda Urbana]], qualitate del construction e [[sol]]. Illo exerce etiam le altere competentias que le ordenamento juridic attribue al departamento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le competentias del Stato in materia de vivienda esseva historicamente repartite inter differente departamentos ministerial. Un Ministerio specificamente dedicate al vivienda esseva create in 2004 sub le denomination Ministerio de Vivienda, durante le VIII legislatura, con competentias relative al politica del vivienda e al suelo. In 2010 le Ministerio esseva supprimite e su competentias esseva incorporate principalmente al Ministerio de Fomento. Le politica del vivienda remaneva ulteriormente integrate in iste departamento, que in 2020 deveniva Ministerio de Transportes, Mobilidade e Agenda Urbana. Le actual Ministerio de Vivienda y Agenda Urbana esseva recreate per le Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de novembre, que reorganisava le departamentos ministerial del Governamento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-23537 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Real Decreto 208/2024 developpava le structura organic del nove departamento usque al nivello de subdirection general e defini le competentias de su principales organos.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Competentias == Le Ministerio es responsabile del politica del Governamento in materia de [[accesso al vivienda]], [[suelo]], [[architecture]], innovation, qualitate e sostenibilitate del construction. Illo es etiam competente in le disveloppamento de politicas urban sostenibile in le quadro del [[Agenda 2030]] e del agendas urban international.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio promove le rehabilitation del edificios, specialmente le amélioration del efficacitate energetic, le application de criterios de sostenibilitate e le reutilisation del edificios. Illo coordina etiam politicas urban, architectonic e de construction al nivello del Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/208/con |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le departamento participa in le elaboration del normas e instrumentos del politica del vivienda e del suelo, in le evaluation del politicas public e in le coordination con le [[Communitates Autonome]] e le [[Administration Local]] in le materias de su competentia. == Structura == Le Ministerio se structura principalmente in le Secretaria de Stato de Vivienda e Agenda Urbana e le Subsecretaria de Vivienda e Agenda Urbana.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Del Secretaria de Stato de Vivienda e Agenda Urbana depende le Secretaria General de Agenda Urbana, Vivienda e Architecture. De iste Secretaria General depende le Direction General de Agenda Urbana e Architecture, le Direction General de Vivienda e Suelo e le Direction General de Planification e Evaluation.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Direction General de Agenda Urbana e Architecture tracta le politicas urban, le architecture, le innovation e le sostenibilitate in le construction. Le Direction General de Vivienda e Suelo es responsabile del politicas del vivienda e del suelo in le quadro del competentias estatal. Le Direction General de Planification e Evaluation se ocupa del planification, coordination e evaluation del politicas del departamento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/208/con |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Subsecretaria de Vivienda e Agenda Urbana include le Secretaria General Technic e le organos administrative incaricate del supporto general al Ministerio.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Entitates attachate == Le Entidad Public Empresarial de Suelo (SEPES) es attachate al Ministerio per medio del Secretaria de Stato de Vivienda e Agenda Urbana. Le Secretaria de Stato exerce le direction strategic, le evaluation e le controlo del resultatos de su activitate, e su titular preside le entidad.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Casa de la Architecture es etiam attachate al Ministerio per medio del Secretaria General de Agenda Urbana, Vivienda e Architecture. Illo serve como instrumento pro le diffusion e promotion del architecture e es regulate per le Real Decreto 1125/2023.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/208/con |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Habitation in Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio del Habitation (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Historia del ministerios de Espania]] muklvaar1pfr87nb1wo33vozmxdy01x 701246 701245 2026-09-29T14:16:24Z Interlingvisto 60932 Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Ministerio de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban]] a [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] 701245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Revision}} {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de [[vivienda]], [[Agenda Urbana]], qualitate del construction e [[sol]]. Illo exerce etiam le altere competentias que le ordenamento juridic attribue al departamento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le competentias del Stato in materia de vivienda esseva historicamente repartite inter differente departamentos ministerial. Un Ministerio specificamente dedicate al vivienda esseva create in 2004 sub le denomination Ministerio de Vivienda, durante le VIII legislatura, con competentias relative al politica del vivienda e al suelo. In 2010 le Ministerio esseva supprimite e su competentias esseva incorporate principalmente al Ministerio de Fomento. Le politica del vivienda remaneva ulteriormente integrate in iste departamento, que in 2020 deveniva Ministerio de Transportes, Mobilidade e Agenda Urbana. Le actual Ministerio de Vivienda y Agenda Urbana esseva recreate per le Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de novembre, que reorganisava le departamentos ministerial del Governamento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-23537 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Real Decreto 208/2024 developpava le structura organic del nove departamento usque al nivello de subdirection general e defini le competentias de su principales organos.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Competentias == Le Ministerio es responsabile del politica del Governamento in materia de [[accesso al vivienda]], [[suelo]], [[architecture]], innovation, qualitate e sostenibilitate del construction. Illo es etiam competente in le disveloppamento de politicas urban sostenibile in le quadro del [[Agenda 2030]] e del agendas urban international.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio promove le rehabilitation del edificios, specialmente le amélioration del efficacitate energetic, le application de criterios de sostenibilitate e le reutilisation del edificios. Illo coordina etiam politicas urban, architectonic e de construction al nivello del Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/208/con |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le departamento participa in le elaboration del normas e instrumentos del politica del vivienda e del suelo, in le evaluation del politicas public e in le coordination con le [[Communitates Autonome]] e le [[Administration Local]] in le materias de su competentia. == Structura == Le Ministerio se structura principalmente in le Secretaria de Stato de Vivienda e Agenda Urbana e le Subsecretaria de Vivienda e Agenda Urbana.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Del Secretaria de Stato de Vivienda e Agenda Urbana depende le Secretaria General de Agenda Urbana, Vivienda e Architecture. De iste Secretaria General depende le Direction General de Agenda Urbana e Architecture, le Direction General de Vivienda e Suelo e le Direction General de Planification e Evaluation.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Direction General de Agenda Urbana e Architecture tracta le politicas urban, le architecture, le innovation e le sostenibilitate in le construction. Le Direction General de Vivienda e Suelo es responsabile del politicas del vivienda e del suelo in le quadro del competentias estatal. Le Direction General de Planification e Evaluation se ocupa del planification, coordination e evaluation del politicas del departamento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/208/con |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Subsecretaria de Vivienda e Agenda Urbana include le Secretaria General Technic e le organos administrative incaricate del supporto general al Ministerio.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Entitates attachate == Le Entidad Public Empresarial de Suelo (SEPES) es attachate al Ministerio per medio del Secretaria de Stato de Vivienda e Agenda Urbana. Le Secretaria de Stato exerce le direction strategic, le evaluation e le controlo del resultatos de su activitate, e su titular preside le entidad.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Casa de la Architecture es etiam attachate al Ministerio per medio del Secretaria General de Agenda Urbana, Vivienda e Architecture. Illo serve como instrumento pro le diffusion e promotion del architecture e es regulate per le Real Decreto 1125/2023.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/208/con |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Habitation in Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio del Habitation (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Historia del ministerios de Espania]] muklvaar1pfr87nb1wo33vozmxdy01x 701287 701246 2026-09-29T17:24:52Z Interlingvisto 60932 701287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Revision}} {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de [[allogiamento]], [[Agenda Urban]], qualitate del construction e [[solo]]. Illo exerce etiam le altere competentias que le ordenamento juridic attribue al departamento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le competentias del Stato in materia de allogiamento esseva historicamente repartite inter differente departamentos ministerial. Un Ministerio specificamente dedicate al allogiamento esseva create in 2004 sub le denomination Ministerio de Allogiamento, durante le VIII legislatura, con competentias relative al politica del allogiamento e al suelo. In 2010 le Ministerio esseva supprimite e su competentias esseva incorporate principalmente al [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)|Ministerio de Fomento]]. Le politica del allogiamento remaneva ulteriormente integrate in iste departamento, que in 2020 deveniva Ministerio de Transportos, Mobilidade e Agenda Urbaa. Le actual Ministerio de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban esseva recreate per le Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de novembre, que reorganisava le departamentos ministerial del Governamento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-23537 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Real Decreto 208/2024 developpava le structura organic del nove departamento usque al nivello de subdirection general e defini le competentias de su principales organos.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Competentias == Le Ministerio es responsabile del politica del Governamento in materia de [[accesso al allogiamento]], [[suelo]], [[architecture]], innovation, qualitate e sostenibilitate del construction. Illo es etiam competente in le disveloppamento de politicas urban sostenibile in le quadro del [[Agenda 2030]] e del agendas urban international.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio promove le rehabilitation del edificios, specialmente le amélioration del efficacitate energetic, le application de criterios de sostenibilitate e le reutilisation del edificios. Illo coordina etiam politicas urban, architectonic e de construction al nivello del Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/208/con |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le departamento participa in le elaboration del normas e instrumentos del politica del allogiamento e del suelo, in le evaluation del politicas public e in le coordination con le [[Communitates Autonome]] e le [[Administration Local]] in le materias de su competentia. == Structura == Le Ministerio se structura principalmente in le Secretaria de Stato de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban e le Subsecretaria de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Del Secretaria de Stato de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban depende le Secretaria General de Agenda Urban, Allogiamento e Architecture. De iste Secretaria General depende le Direction General de Agenda Urban e Architecture, le Direction General de Allogiamento e Suelo e le Direction General de Planification e Evaluation.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Direction General de Agenda Urban e Architectura tracta le politicas urban, le architecture, le innovation e le sostenibilitate in le construction. Le Direction General de Allogiamento e Suelo es responsabile del politicas del allogiamento e del suelo in le quadro del competentias estatal. Le Direction General de Planification e Evaluation se ocupa del planification, coordination e evaluation del politicas del departamento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/208/con |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Subsecretaria de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban include le Secretaria General Technic e le organos administrative incargate del supporto general al Ministerio.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Entitates attachate == Le Entidad Public Empresarial de Suelo (SEPES) es attachate al Ministerio per medio del Secretaria de Stato de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban. Le Secretaria de Stato exerce le direction strategic, le evaluation e le controlo del resultatos de su activitate, e su titular preside le entidad.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Casa del Architectura es etiam attachate al Ministerio per medio del Secretaria General de Agenda Urban, Allogiamento e Architecture. Illo serve como instrumento pro le diffusion e promotion del architecture e es regulate per le Real Decreto 1125/2023.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/208/con |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Habitation in Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio del Habitation (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Historia del ministerios de Espania]] i8w4pvz0tmv9nmdwh11jx3xl5ko5hmg 701288 701287 2026-09-29T17:25:43Z Interlingvisto 60932 701288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Revision}} {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de [[allogiamento]], [[Agenda Urban]], qualitate del construction e [[solo]]. Illo exerce etiam le altere competentias que le ordenamento juridic attribue al departamento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le competentias del Stato in materia de allogiamento esseva historicamente repartite inter differente departamentos ministerial. Un Ministerio specificamente dedicate al allogiamento esseva create in 2004 sub le denomination Ministerio de Allogiamento, durante le VIII legislatura, con competentias relative al politica del allogiamento e al solo. In 2010 le Ministerio esseva supprimite e su competentias esseva incorporate principalmente al [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)|Ministerio de Fomento]]. Le politica del allogiamento remaneva ulteriormente integrate in iste departamento, que in 2020 deveniva Ministerio de Transportos, Mobilidade e Agenda Urbaa. Le actual Ministerio de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban esseva recreate per le Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de novembre, que reorganisava le departamentos ministerial del Governamento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-23537 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Real Decreto 208/2024 developpava le structura organic del nove departamento usque al nivello de subdirection general e defini le competentias de su principales organos.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Competentias == Le Ministerio es responsabile del politica del Governamento in materia de [[accesso al allogiamento]], [[solo]], [[architectura]], innovation, qualitate e sostenibilitate del construction. Illo es etiam competente in le disveloppamento de politicas urban sostenibile in le quadro del [[Agenda 2030]] e del agendas urban international.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio promove le rehabilitation del edificios, specialmente le amélioration del efficacitate energetic, le application de criterios de sostenibilitate e le reutilisation del edificios. Illo coordina etiam politicas urban, architectonic e de construction al nivello del Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/208/con |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le departamento participa in le elaboration del normas e instrumentos del politica del allogiamento e del solo, in le evaluation del politicas public e in le coordination con le [[Communitates Autonome]] e le [[Administration Local]] in le materias de su competentia. == Structura == Le Ministerio se structura principalmente in le Secretaria de Stato de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban e le Subsecretaria de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Del Secretaria de Stato de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban depende le Secretaria General de Agenda Urban, Allogiamento e Architectura. De iste Secretaria General depende le Direction General de Agenda Urban e Architectura, le Direction General de Allogiamento e Solo e le Direction General de Planification e Evaluation.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Direction General de Agenda Urban e Architectura tracta le politicas urban, le architectura, le innovation e le sostenibilitate in le construction. Le Direction General de Allogiamento e Solo es responsabile del politicas del allogiamento e del suelo in le quadro del competentias estatal. Le Direction General de Planification e Evaluation se ocupa del planification, coordination e evaluation del politicas del departamento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/208/con |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Subsecretaria de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban include le Secretaria General Technic e le organos administrative incargate del supporto general al Ministerio.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Entitates attachate == Le Entidad Public Empresarial de Suelo (SEPES) es attachate al Ministerio per medio del Secretaria de Stato de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban. Le Secretaria de Stato exerce le direction strategic, le evaluation e le controlo del resultatos de su activitate, e su titular preside le entidad.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Casa del Architectura es etiam attachate al Ministerio per medio del Secretaria General de Agenda Urban, Allogiamento e Architectura. Illo serve como instrumento pro le diffusion e promotion del architectura e es regulate per le Real Decreto 1125/2023.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/208/con |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Habitation in Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio del Habitation (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Historia del ministerios de Espania]] h32fhidvvi46lbc928w1rng7e8t92ug 701289 701288 2026-09-29T17:26:16Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Competentias */ 701289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Revision}} {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de [[allogiamento]], [[Agenda Urban]], qualitate del construction e [[solo]]. Illo exerce etiam le altere competentias que le ordenamento juridic attribue al departamento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le competentias del Stato in materia de allogiamento esseva historicamente repartite inter differente departamentos ministerial. Un Ministerio specificamente dedicate al allogiamento esseva create in 2004 sub le denomination Ministerio de Allogiamento, durante le VIII legislatura, con competentias relative al politica del allogiamento e al solo. In 2010 le Ministerio esseva supprimite e su competentias esseva incorporate principalmente al [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)|Ministerio de Fomento]]. Le politica del allogiamento remaneva ulteriormente integrate in iste departamento, que in 2020 deveniva Ministerio de Transportos, Mobilidade e Agenda Urbaa. Le actual Ministerio de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban esseva recreate per le Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de novembre, que reorganisava le departamentos ministerial del Governamento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-23537 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Real Decreto 208/2024 developpava le structura organic del nove departamento usque al nivello de subdirection general e defini le competentias de su principales organos.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Competentias == Le Ministerio es responsabile del politica del Governamento in materia de [[accesso al allogiamento]], [[solo]], [[architectura]], innovation, qualitate e sostenibilitate del construction. Illo es etiam competente in le disveloppamento de politicas urban sostenibile in le quadro del [[Agenda 2030]] e del agendas urban international.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio promove le rehabilitation del edificios, specialmente le amélioration del efficacitate energetic, le application de criterios de sostenibilitate e le reutilisation del edificios. Illo coordina etiam politicas urban, architectonic e de construction al nivello del Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/208/con |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le departamento participa in le elaboration del normas e instrumentos del politica del allogiamento e del solo, in le evaluation del politicas public e in le coordination con le [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitates Autonome]] e le [[Administration local (Espania)|Administration Local]] in le materias de su competentia. == Structura == Le Ministerio se structura principalmente in le Secretaria de Stato de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban e le Subsecretaria de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Del Secretaria de Stato de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban depende le Secretaria General de Agenda Urban, Allogiamento e Architectura. De iste Secretaria General depende le Direction General de Agenda Urban e Architectura, le Direction General de Allogiamento e Solo e le Direction General de Planification e Evaluation.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Direction General de Agenda Urban e Architectura tracta le politicas urban, le architectura, le innovation e le sostenibilitate in le construction. Le Direction General de Allogiamento e Solo es responsabile del politicas del allogiamento e del suelo in le quadro del competentias estatal. Le Direction General de Planification e Evaluation se ocupa del planification, coordination e evaluation del politicas del departamento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/208/con |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Subsecretaria de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban include le Secretaria General Technic e le organos administrative incargate del supporto general al Ministerio.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Entitates attachate == Le Entidad Public Empresarial de Suelo (SEPES) es attachate al Ministerio per medio del Secretaria de Stato de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban. Le Secretaria de Stato exerce le direction strategic, le evaluation e le controlo del resultatos de su activitate, e su titular preside le entidad.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Casa del Architectura es etiam attachate al Ministerio per medio del Secretaria General de Agenda Urban, Allogiamento e Architectura. Illo serve como instrumento pro le diffusion e promotion del architectura e es regulate per le Real Decreto 1125/2023.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/208/con |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Habitation in Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio del Habitation (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Historia del ministerios de Espania]] i0fyhuk3l4yghcmkktdrkgzh9ul58o7 701290 701289 2026-09-29T17:26:31Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Entitates attachate */ 701290 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Revision}} {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de [[allogiamento]], [[Agenda Urban]], qualitate del construction e [[solo]]. Illo exerce etiam le altere competentias que le ordenamento juridic attribue al departamento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le competentias del Stato in materia de allogiamento esseva historicamente repartite inter differente departamentos ministerial. Un Ministerio specificamente dedicate al allogiamento esseva create in 2004 sub le denomination Ministerio de Allogiamento, durante le VIII legislatura, con competentias relative al politica del allogiamento e al solo. In 2010 le Ministerio esseva supprimite e su competentias esseva incorporate principalmente al [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)|Ministerio de Fomento]]. Le politica del allogiamento remaneva ulteriormente integrate in iste departamento, que in 2020 deveniva Ministerio de Transportos, Mobilidade e Agenda Urbaa. Le actual Ministerio de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban esseva recreate per le Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de novembre, que reorganisava le departamentos ministerial del Governamento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-23537 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Real Decreto 208/2024 developpava le structura organic del nove departamento usque al nivello de subdirection general e defini le competentias de su principales organos.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Competentias == Le Ministerio es responsabile del politica del Governamento in materia de [[accesso al allogiamento]], [[solo]], [[architectura]], innovation, qualitate e sostenibilitate del construction. Illo es etiam competente in le disveloppamento de politicas urban sostenibile in le quadro del [[Agenda 2030]] e del agendas urban international.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio promove le rehabilitation del edificios, specialmente le amélioration del efficacitate energetic, le application de criterios de sostenibilitate e le reutilisation del edificios. Illo coordina etiam politicas urban, architectonic e de construction al nivello del Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/208/con |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le departamento participa in le elaboration del normas e instrumentos del politica del allogiamento e del solo, in le evaluation del politicas public e in le coordination con le [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitates Autonome]] e le [[Administration local (Espania)|Administration Local]] in le materias de su competentia. == Structura == Le Ministerio se structura principalmente in le Secretaria de Stato de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban e le Subsecretaria de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Del Secretaria de Stato de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban depende le Secretaria General de Agenda Urban, Allogiamento e Architectura. De iste Secretaria General depende le Direction General de Agenda Urban e Architectura, le Direction General de Allogiamento e Solo e le Direction General de Planification e Evaluation.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Direction General de Agenda Urban e Architectura tracta le politicas urban, le architectura, le innovation e le sostenibilitate in le construction. Le Direction General de Allogiamento e Solo es responsabile del politicas del allogiamento e del suelo in le quadro del competentias estatal. Le Direction General de Planification e Evaluation se ocupa del planification, coordination e evaluation del politicas del departamento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/208/con |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Subsecretaria de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban include le Secretaria General Technic e le organos administrative incargate del supporto general al Ministerio.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Entitates attachate == Le Entidad Public Empresarial de Solo (SEPES) es attachate al Ministerio per medio del Secretaria de Stato de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban. Le Secretaria de Stato exerce le direction strategic, le evaluation e le controlo del resultatos de su activitate, e su titular preside le entidad.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Casa del Architectura es etiam attachate al Ministerio per medio del Secretaria General de Agenda Urban, Allogiamento e Architectura. Illo serve como instrumento pro le diffusion e promotion del architectura e es regulate per le Real Decreto 1125/2023.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/208/con |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Habitation in Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio del Habitation (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Historia del ministerios de Espania]] 7uflbdbqlerjxjv7sba6tjlm0wl1i9x 701291 701290 2026-09-29T17:27:22Z Interlingvisto 60932 701291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Revision}} {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de [[allogiamento]], [[Agenda Urban]], qualitate del construction e [[solo]]. Illo exerce etiam le altere competentias que le ordenamento juridic attribue al departamento.<ref name="boe">{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le competentias del Stato in materia de allogiamento esseva historicamente repartite inter differente departamentos ministerial. Un Ministerio specificamente dedicate al allogiamento esseva create in 2004 sub le denomination Ministerio de Allogiamento, durante le VIII legislatura, con competentias relative al politica del allogiamento e al solo. In 2010 le Ministerio esseva supprimite e su competentias esseva incorporate principalmente al [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)|Ministerio de Fomento]]. Le politica del allogiamento remaneva ulteriormente integrate in iste departamento, que in 2020 deveniva Ministerio de Transportos, Mobilidade e Agenda Urbaa. Le actual Ministerio de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban esseva recreate per le Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de novembre, que reorganisava le departamentos ministerial del Governamento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-23537 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Real Decreto 208/2024 developpava le structura organic del nove departamento usque al nivello de subdirection general e defini le competentias de su principales organos.<ref name="boe"/> == Competentias == Le Ministerio es responsabile del politica del Governamento in materia de [[accesso al allogiamento]], [[solo]], [[architectura]], innovation, qualitate e sostenibilitate del construction. Illo es etiam competente in le disveloppamento de politicas urban sostenibile in le quadro del [[Agenda 2030]] e del agendas urban international.<ref name="boe"/> Le Ministerio promove le rehabilitation del edificios, specialmente le amélioration del efficacitate energetic, le application de criterios de sostenibilitate e le reutilisation del edificios. Illo coordina etiam politicas urban, architectonic e de construction al nivello del Stato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/208/con |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le departamento participa in le elaboration del normas e instrumentos del politica del allogiamento e del solo, in le evaluation del politicas public e in le coordination con le [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitates Autonome]] e le [[Administration local (Espania)|Administration Local]] in le materias de su competentia. == Structura == Le Ministerio se structura principalmente in le Secretaria de Stato de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban e le Subsecretaria de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban.<ref name="boe"/> Del Secretaria de Stato de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban depende le Secretaria General de Agenda Urban, Allogiamento e Architectura. De iste Secretaria General depende le Direction General de Agenda Urban e Architectura, le Direction General de Allogiamento e Solo e le Direction General de Planification e Evaluation.<ref name="boe"/> Le Direction General de Agenda Urban e Architectura tracta le politicas urban, le architectura, le innovation e le sostenibilitate in le construction. Le Direction General de Allogiamento e Solo es responsabile del politicas del allogiamento e del suelo in le quadro del competentias estatal. Le Direction General de Planification e Evaluation se ocupa del planification, coordination e evaluation del politicas del departamento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/208/con |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Subsecretaria de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban include le Secretaria General Technic e le organos administrative incargate del supporto general al Ministerio.<ref name="boe"/> == Entitates attachate == Le Entidad Public Empresarial de Solo (SEPES) es attachate al Ministerio per medio del Secretaria de Stato de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban. Le Secretaria de Stato exerce le direction strategic, le evaluation e le controlo del resultatos de su activitate, e su titular preside le entidad.<ref name="boe"/> Le Casa del Architectura es etiam attachate al Ministerio per medio del Secretaria General de Agenda Urban, Allogiamento e Architectura. Illo serve como instrumento pro le diffusion e promotion del architectura e es regulate per le Real Decreto 1125/2023.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/208/con |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Habitation in Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio del Habitation (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Historia del ministerios de Espania]] t7zm4bfck5xybiwd1bcwa6vd9zerosv 701292 701291 2026-09-29T17:27:57Z Interlingvisto 60932 701292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Revision}} {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de [[allogiamento]], [[Agenda Urban]], qualitate del construction e [[solo]]. Illo exerce etiam le altere competentias que le ordenamento juridic attribue al departamento.<ref name="boe">{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le competentias del Stato in materia de allogiamento esseva historicamente repartite inter differente departamentos ministerial. Un Ministerio specificamente dedicate al allogiamento esseva create in 2004 sub le denomination Ministerio de Allogiamento, durante le VIII legislatura, con competentias relative al politica del allogiamento e al solo. In 2010 le Ministerio esseva supprimite e su competentias esseva incorporate principalmente al [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)|Ministerio de Fomento]]. Le politica del allogiamento remaneva ulteriormente integrate in iste departamento, que in 2020 deveniva Ministerio de Transportos, Mobilidade e Agenda Urbaa. Le actual Ministerio de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban esseva recreate per le Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de novembre, que reorganisava le departamentos ministerial del Governamento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-23537 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Real Decreto 208/2024 developpava le structura organic del nove departamento usque al nivello de subdirection general e defini le competentias de su principales organos.<ref name="boe"/> == Competentias == Le Ministerio es responsabile del politica del Governamento in materia de [[accesso al allogiamento]], [[solo]], [[architectura]], innovation, qualitate e sostenibilitate del construction. Illo es etiam competente in le disveloppamento de politicas urban sostenibile in le quadro del [[Agenda 2030]] e del agendas urban international.<ref name="boe"/> Le Ministerio promove le rehabilitation del edificios, specialmente le amélioration del efficacitate energetic, le application de criterios de sostenibilitate e le reutilisation del edificios. Illo coordina etiam politicas urban, architectonic e de construction al nivello del Stato.<ref name"decreto">{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/208/con |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le departamento participa in le elaboration del normas e instrumentos del politica del allogiamento e del solo, in le evaluation del politicas public e in le coordination con le [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitates Autonome]] e le [[Administration local (Espania)|Administration Local]] in le materias de su competentia. == Structura == Le Ministerio se structura principalmente in le Secretaria de Stato de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban e le Subsecretaria de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban.<ref name="boe"/> Del Secretaria de Stato de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban depende le Secretaria General de Agenda Urban, Allogiamento e Architectura. De iste Secretaria General depende le Direction General de Agenda Urban e Architectura, le Direction General de Allogiamento e Solo e le Direction General de Planification e Evaluation.<ref name="boe"/> Le Direction General de Agenda Urban e Architectura tracta le politicas urban, le architectura, le innovation e le sostenibilitate in le construction. Le Direction General de Allogiamento e Solo es responsabile del politicas del allogiamento e del suelo in le quadro del competentias estatal. Le Direction General de Planification e Evaluation se ocupa del planification, coordination e evaluation del politicas del departamento.<ref name"decreto"/> Le Subsecretaria de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban include le Secretaria General Technic e le organos administrative incargate del supporto general al Ministerio.<ref name="boe"/> == Entitates attachate == Le Entidad Public Empresarial de Solo (SEPES) es attachate al Ministerio per medio del Secretaria de Stato de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban. Le Secretaria de Stato exerce le direction strategic, le evaluation e le controlo del resultatos de su activitate, e su titular preside le entidad.<ref name="boe"/> Le Casa del Architectura es etiam attachate al Ministerio per medio del Secretaria General de Agenda Urban, Allogiamento e Architectura. Illo serve como instrumento pro le diffusion e promotion del architectura e es regulate per le Real Decreto 1125/2023.<ref name"decreto"/> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Habitation in Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio del Habitation (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Historia del ministerios de Espania]] liqw1ot0edu084ebnj27wx2tlwvnhli 701374 701292 2026-09-30T08:40:59Z Interlingvisto 60932 701374 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Revision}} {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de [[allogiamento]], [[Agenda Urban]], qualitate del construction e [[solo]]. Illo exerce etiam le altere competentias que le ordenamento juridic attribue al departamento.<ref name="boe">{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le competentias del Stato in materia de allogiamento esseva historicamente repartite inter differente departamentos ministerial. Un Ministerio specificamente dedicate al allogiamento esseva create in 2004 sub le denomination Ministerio de Allogiamento, durante le VIII legislatura, con competentias relative al politica del allogiamento e al solo. In 2010 le Ministerio esseva supprimite e su competentias esseva incorporate principalmente al [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)|Ministerio de Fomento]]. Le politica del allogiamento remaneva ulteriormente integrate in iste departamento, que in 2020 deveniva Ministerio de Transportos, Mobilidade e Agenda Urbaa. Le actual Ministerio de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban esseva recreate per le Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de novembre, que reorganisava le departamentos ministerial del Governamento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-23537 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Real Decreto 208/2024 developpava le structura organic del nove departamento usque al nivello de subdirection general e defini le competentias de su principales organos.<ref name="boe"/> == Competentias == Le Ministerio es responsabile del politica del Governamento in materia de [[accesso al allogiamento]], [[solo]], [[architectura]], innovation, qualitate e sostenibilitate del construction. Illo es etiam competente in le disveloppamento de politicas urban sostenibile in le quadro del [[Agenda 2030]] e del agendas urban international.<ref name="boe"/> Le Ministerio promove le rehabilitation del edificios, specialmente le amélioration del efficacitate energetic, le application de criterios de sostenibilitate e le reutilisation del edificios. Illo coordina etiam politicas urban, architectonic e de construction al nivello del Stato.<ref name="decreto">{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/208/con |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le departamento participa in le elaboration del normas e instrumentos del politica del allogiamento e del solo, in le evaluation del politicas public e in le coordination con le [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitates Autonome]] e le [[Administration local (Espania)|Administration Local]] in le materias de su competentia. == Structura == Le Ministerio se structura principalmente in le Secretaria de Stato de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban e le Subsecretaria de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban.<ref name="boe"/> Del Secretaria de Stato de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban depende le Secretaria General de Agenda Urban, Allogiamento e Architectura. De iste Secretaria General depende le Direction General de Agenda Urban e Architectura, le Direction General de Allogiamento e Solo e le Direction General de Planification e Evaluation.<ref name="boe"/> Le Direction General de Agenda Urban e Architectura tracta le politicas urban, le architectura, le innovation e le sostenibilitate in le construction. Le Direction General de Allogiamento e Solo es responsabile del politicas del allogiamento e del suelo in le quadro del competentias estatal. Le Direction General de Planification e Evaluation se ocupa del planification, coordination e evaluation del politicas del departamento.<ref name="decreto"/> Le Subsecretaria de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban include le Secretaria General Technic e le organos administrative incargate del supporto general al Ministerio.<ref name="boe"/> == Entitates attachate == Le Entidad Public Empresarial de Solo (SEPES) es attachate al Ministerio per medio del Secretaria de Stato de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban. Le Secretaria de Stato exerce le direction strategic, le evaluation e le controlo del resultatos de su activitate, e su titular preside le entidad.<ref name="boe"/> Le Casa del Architectura es etiam attachate al Ministerio per medio del Secretaria General de Agenda Urban, Allogiamento e Architectura. Illo serve como instrumento pro le diffusion e promotion del architectura e es regulate per le Real Decreto 1125/2023.<ref name="decreto"/> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Habitation in Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Historia del ministerios de Espania]] 6yn5ngzct7ro6drn6021ocm6huf07kt 701375 701374 2026-09-30T08:41:17Z Interlingvisto 60932 701375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban''' es un departamento de le [[Administration General del Stato]] de [[Espania]] incaricate de proponer e executar le politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de [[allogiamento]], [[Agenda Urban]], qualitate del construction e [[solo]]. Illo exerce etiam le altere competentias que le ordenamento juridic attribue al departamento.<ref name="boe">{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3794 |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le competentias del Stato in materia de allogiamento esseva historicamente repartite inter differente departamentos ministerial. Un Ministerio specificamente dedicate al allogiamento esseva create in 2004 sub le denomination Ministerio de Allogiamento, durante le VIII legislatura, con competentias relative al politica del allogiamento e al solo. In 2010 le Ministerio esseva supprimite e su competentias esseva incorporate principalmente al [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)|Ministerio de Fomento]]. Le politica del allogiamento remaneva ulteriormente integrate in iste departamento, que in 2020 deveniva Ministerio de Transportos, Mobilidade e Agenda Urbaa. Le actual Ministerio de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban esseva recreate per le Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de novembre, que reorganisava le departamentos ministerial del Governamento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-23537 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Real Decreto 208/2024 developpava le structura organic del nove departamento usque al nivello de subdirection general e defini le competentias de su principales organos.<ref name="boe"/> == Competentias == Le Ministerio es responsabile del politica del Governamento in materia de [[accesso al allogiamento]], [[solo]], [[architectura]], innovation, qualitate e sostenibilitate del construction. Illo es etiam competente in le disveloppamento de politicas urban sostenibile in le quadro del [[Agenda 2030]] e del agendas urban international.<ref name="boe"/> Le Ministerio promove le rehabilitation del edificios, specialmente le amélioration del efficacitate energetic, le application de criterios de sostenibilitate e le reutilisation del edificios. Illo coordina etiam politicas urban, architectonic e de construction al nivello del Stato.<ref name="decreto">{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/208/con |title=Real Decreto 208/2024, de 27 de febrero, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le departamento participa in le elaboration del normas e instrumentos del politica del allogiamento e del solo, in le evaluation del politicas public e in le coordination con le [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitates Autonome]] e le [[Administration local (Espania)|Administration Local]] in le materias de su competentia. == Structura == Le Ministerio se structura principalmente in le Secretaria de Stato de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban e le Subsecretaria de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban.<ref name="boe"/> Del Secretaria de Stato de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban depende le Secretaria General de Agenda Urban, Allogiamento e Architectura. De iste Secretaria General depende le Direction General de Agenda Urban e Architectura, le Direction General de Allogiamento e Solo e le Direction General de Planification e Evaluation.<ref name="boe"/> Le Direction General de Agenda Urban e Architectura tracta le politicas urban, le architectura, le innovation e le sostenibilitate in le construction. Le Direction General de Allogiamento e Solo es responsabile del politicas del allogiamento e del suelo in le quadro del competentias estatal. Le Direction General de Planification e Evaluation se ocupa del planification, coordination e evaluation del politicas del departamento.<ref name="decreto"/> Le Subsecretaria de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban include le Secretaria General Technic e le organos administrative incargate del supporto general al Ministerio.<ref name="boe"/> == Entitates attachate == Le Entidad Public Empresarial de Solo (SEPES) es attachate al Ministerio per medio del Secretaria de Stato de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban. Le Secretaria de Stato exerce le direction strategic, le evaluation e le controlo del resultatos de su activitate, e su titular preside le entidad.<ref name="boe"/> Le Casa del Architectura es etiam attachate al Ministerio per medio del Secretaria General de Agenda Urban, Allogiamento e Architectura. Illo serve como instrumento pro le diffusion e promotion del architectura e es regulate per le Real Decreto 1125/2023.<ref name="decreto"/> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Allogiamento in Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Historia del ministerios de Espania]] bm4wf2e173skwc2pwdq8gjds7xvdsgb 0 61524 701247 2026-09-29T14:16:25Z Interlingvisto 60932 Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Ministerio de Allogiamento e Agenda Urban]] a [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] 701247 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] 7j90wsomteq77vjc3q5ykl45exexu19 0 61525 701249 2026-09-29T14:27:16Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''bulla immobiliari in Espania''' es le periodo de forte expansion del mercato immobiliari espaniol, caracterisate per le rapid augmento del precios del viviendas, del construction e del credito immobiliari. Le phase principal del bulla se developpava inter 1997 e 2007, con un forte expansion del investimento e del construction, ante que le mercato entrava in un phase de correction a partir de 2007–2008.<ref>{{cite journal |url=http...” 701249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''bulla immobiliari in Espania''' es le periodo de forte expansion del mercato immobiliari espaniol, caracterisate per le rapid augmento del precios del viviendas, del construction e del credito immobiliari. Le phase principal del bulla se developpava inter 1997 e 2007, con un forte expansion del investimento e del construction, ante que le mercato entrava in un phase de correction a partir de 2007–2008.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp2245~334a97f21d.en.pdf |title=The financial transmission of housing bubbles: evidence from Spain |publisher=European Central Bank |year=2019 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Expansion del mercato == Durante le periodo 1995–2008, le [[Economia de Espania|economia espaniol]] conobbe un forte expansion, accompagnate per un importante augmento del credito al familias e al interprisas. Le credito al sector del construction e del immobiliares cresceva particularmente, e le peso del sector immobiliari in le economia e in le credito del interprisas aumentava considerabilemente.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp2245~334a97f21d.en.pdf |title=The financial transmission of housing bubbles: evidence from Spain |publisher=European Central Bank |year=2019 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le precios del viviendas cresceva fortemente desde le fin del annos 1990. Secundo le Banco Central European, inter 1997 e 2007 le precio medie del vivienda in [[Espania]] quasi triplicava, con taxas de augmento particularmente alte inter 2001 e 2006.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2008/html/sp080519.es.html |title=Los primeros diez años de la Unión Monetaria Europea |publisher=European Central Bank |date=19 May 2008 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le expansion del construction esseva etiam excepcional. In 2007, Espania terminava circa 646 792 viviendas, un nivello que representa le culmin del cyclo de construction precedente al crise.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario09/anu09_13indus.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico de España 2009: Estadísticas de la construcción |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Causas == Le expansion immobiliari resultava de un combination de factores economic e financiari. Le expansion del credito, le basse taxas de interesse e le influxos de capital al systema bancari facilitava le accesso al financiation e stimulava le demanda de viviendas e le investimento in construction.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp2245~334a97f21d.en.pdf |title=The financial transmission of housing bubbles: evidence from Spain |publisher=European Central Bank |year=2019 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le demanda esseva etiam supportate per le crescentia economic e del empleo, le evolution demographic e le expansion del demanda de vivienda in differente regiones del pais. Le expansion economic del periodo 1995–2007 esseva accompagnate per un importante augmento del empleo e del investimento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/analisis-economico-investigacion/documentos-ocasionales/microeconomic-origins-spanish-boom.html |title=The microeconomic origins of the Spanish boom |publisher=Banco de España |date=10 May 2018 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le combination de un forte demanda, facile financiation e un rapide expansion del construction produceva un augmento simultanee del precios, del indebitamento e del activitate immobiliari. Inter 1995 e 2008, le ratio del credito al interprisas in relation al PIB del economia productive duplicava, durante que le parte del sector del construction e del immobiliares in le credito al interprisas passava de 22 % in 1995 a 48 % in 2007.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp2245~334a97f21d.en.pdf |title=The financial transmission of housing bubbles: evidence from Spain |publisher=European Central Bank |year=2019 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Ruptura del cyclo == Le expansion comenciava a perder vigore in 2007. Le crise financiari international e le crise del hypothecas subprime in le Statos Unite aggravava le problemas existente in le systema financiari espaniol. Le restringimento del credito, le deterioration del economia e le reduction del rendimento del investimento immobiliari interrompeva le dynamique del mercato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le demanda de viviendas cadeva fortemente e le numerose constructiones initiate durante le periodo de expansion non poteva esser absorbite per le mercato. Le sector del construction e del promotion immobiliari entrava assi in un periodo de forte contraction.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp2245~334a97f21d.en.pdf |title=The financial transmission of housing bubbles: evidence from Spain |publisher=European Central Bank |year=2019 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Evolution del precios == Le Indice de Precios de Habitation del Instituto National de Statistica monstra le cambio del cyclo. Le precio del vivienda habeva ancora taxas annual positive in 2007, ma deveniva negative desde 2008. Le variation annual esseva de −5,4 % in le ultime trimestre de 2008, −4,3 % in le ultime trimestre de 2009 e −1,9 % in le ultime trimestre de 2010; le descenso se accelerava ulteriormente in 2011 e 2012.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda (IPV) |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In le prime trimestre de 2012, le indice general del precios del viviendas esseva 12,6 % inferior al del mesme periodo del anno precedente. Le descenso annual esseva de 11,8 % pro le viviendas nove e de 13,3 % pro le viviendas de secunde mano.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ine.es/daco/daco42/ipv/ipv0112.pdf |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: Primer trimestre de 2012 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=14 June 2012 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias == Le fin del bulla immobiliari produxe un forte contraction del construction e del mercato del viviendas. Inter 2010 e 2014, le construction annual de viviendas esseva solmente circa 6 % del maximo precedente al crise, secundo un studio del Banco Central European.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp2245~334a97f21d.en.pdf |title=The financial transmission of housing bubbles: evidence from Spain |publisher=European Central Bank |year=2019 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le crise immobiliari esseva intimemente connectate al crise financiari espaniol. Le forte exposition del bancos e, specialmente, del cajas de ahorro al construction e al credito immobiliari contribueva al deterioration del systema financiari. Secundo le Banco de España, le credito al interprisas de construction e activitates immobiliari cresceva a un taxa medie annual de quasi 30 % inter 2000 e 2007, e su parte in le credito al sector private passava de 14 % a 26 %.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le expansion del credito habeva etiam un effecto important super le cajas de ahorro. Durante le periodo de expansion, le credito e le capacitate del systema bancari cresceva fortemente, specialmente in relation con le promotion e construction immobiliari; le crise posterior contribueva al deterioration del sector financiari e al restriction del credito.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Ficheros/es/notareformacajas210211.pdf |title=Evolución y reforma de las cajas de ahorros |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le contraction del mercato immobiliari esseva un del elementos del crise economic espaniol que se prolongava durante le annos 2008–2014.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/analisis-economico-investigacion/documentos-ocasionales/microeconomic-origins-spanish-boom.html |title=The microeconomic origins of the Spanish boom |publisher=Banco de España |date=10 May 2018 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Bullas speculative]] [[Categoria:Crise economic de 2008 in Espania]] [[Categoria:Habitation in Espania]] [[Categoria:Annos 1990 in Espania]] [[Categoria:Annos 2000 in Espania]] sg7xyaklihgb583klqre0kr85qii0t4 701250 701249 2026-09-29T14:28:40Z Interlingvisto 60932 701250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} [[File:vivienda n jun2009.png|thumb|300px|Evolution del precio del habitationes nove in Espania, secundo le 'Sociedad de Tasación'. Sequente le schema proponite per le graphico adjacente, le bulla comenciava al initio del decennio del annos octanta, sequite per le ''Bear Trap'' (1992-1996), post le qual se produceva le ''Fase de mania'' in le qual le precios augmentava de maniera spectacular (1996-2007), usque le crescimento del precios se frenava e entrava in territorio negative al fin de 2007. Al initio de 2010 se registrava legier augmentos, indicante le entrata in le fase de ''Bull Trap'', le ultime etapa de ascension que precede le grande collapso.]] Le '''bulla immobiliari in Espania''' es le periodo de forte expansion del mercato immobiliari espaniol, caracterisate per le rapid augmento del precios del viviendas, del construction e del credito immobiliari. Le phase principal del bulla se developpava inter 1997 e 2007, con un forte expansion del investimento e del construction, ante que le mercato entrava in un phase de correction a partir de 2007–2008.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp2245~334a97f21d.en.pdf |title=The financial transmission of housing bubbles: evidence from Spain |publisher=European Central Bank |year=2019 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Expansion del mercato == Durante le periodo 1995–2008, le [[Economia de Espania|economia espaniol]] conobbe un forte expansion, accompagnate per un importante augmento del credito al familias e al interprisas. Le credito al sector del construction e del immobiliares cresceva particularmente, e le peso del sector immobiliari in le economia e in le credito del interprisas aumentava considerabilemente.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp2245~334a97f21d.en.pdf |title=The financial transmission of housing bubbles: evidence from Spain |publisher=European Central Bank |year=2019 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le precios del viviendas cresceva fortemente desde le fin del annos 1990. Secundo le Banco Central European, inter 1997 e 2007 le precio medie del vivienda in [[Espania]] quasi triplicava, con taxas de augmento particularmente alte inter 2001 e 2006.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2008/html/sp080519.es.html |title=Los primeros diez años de la Unión Monetaria Europea |publisher=European Central Bank |date=19 May 2008 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le expansion del construction esseva etiam excepcional. In 2007, Espania terminava circa 646 792 viviendas, un nivello que representa le culmin del cyclo de construction precedente al crise.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario09/anu09_13indus.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico de España 2009: Estadísticas de la construcción |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Causas == Le expansion immobiliari resultava de un combination de factores economic e financiari. Le expansion del credito, le basse taxas de interesse e le influxos de capital al systema bancari facilitava le accesso al financiation e stimulava le demanda de viviendas e le investimento in construction.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp2245~334a97f21d.en.pdf |title=The financial transmission of housing bubbles: evidence from Spain |publisher=European Central Bank |year=2019 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le demanda esseva etiam supportate per le crescentia economic e del empleo, le evolution demographic e le expansion del demanda de vivienda in differente regiones del pais. Le expansion economic del periodo 1995–2007 esseva accompagnate per un importante augmento del empleo e del investimento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/analisis-economico-investigacion/documentos-ocasionales/microeconomic-origins-spanish-boom.html |title=The microeconomic origins of the Spanish boom |publisher=Banco de España |date=10 May 2018 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le combination de un forte demanda, facile financiation e un rapide expansion del construction produceva un augmento simultanee del precios, del indebitamento e del activitate immobiliari. Inter 1995 e 2008, le ratio del credito al interprisas in relation al PIB del economia productive duplicava, durante que le parte del sector del construction e del immobiliares in le credito al interprisas passava de 22 % in 1995 a 48 % in 2007.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp2245~334a97f21d.en.pdf |title=The financial transmission of housing bubbles: evidence from Spain |publisher=European Central Bank |year=2019 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Ruptura del cyclo == Le expansion comenciava a perder vigore in 2007. Le crise financiari international e le crise del hypothecas subprime in le Statos Unite aggravava le problemas existente in le systema financiari espaniol. Le restringimento del credito, le deterioration del economia e le reduction del rendimento del investimento immobiliari interrompeva le dynamique del mercato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le demanda de viviendas cadeva fortemente e le numerose constructiones initiate durante le periodo de expansion non poteva esser absorbite per le mercato. Le sector del construction e del promotion immobiliari entrava assi in un periodo de forte contraction.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp2245~334a97f21d.en.pdf |title=The financial transmission of housing bubbles: evidence from Spain |publisher=European Central Bank |year=2019 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Evolution del precios == Le Indice de Precios de Habitation del Instituto National de Statistica monstra le cambio del cyclo. Le precio del vivienda habeva ancora taxas annual positive in 2007, ma deveniva negative desde 2008. Le variation annual esseva de −5,4 % in le ultime trimestre de 2008, −4,3 % in le ultime trimestre de 2009 e −1,9 % in le ultime trimestre de 2010; le descenso se accelerava ulteriormente in 2011 e 2012.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda (IPV) |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In le prime trimestre de 2012, le indice general del precios del viviendas esseva 12,6 % inferior al del mesme periodo del anno precedente. Le descenso annual esseva de 11,8 % pro le viviendas nove e de 13,3 % pro le viviendas de secunde mano.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ine.es/daco/daco42/ipv/ipv0112.pdf |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: Primer trimestre de 2012 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=14 June 2012 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias == Le fin del bulla immobiliari produxe un forte contraction del construction e del mercato del viviendas. Inter 2010 e 2014, le construction annual de viviendas esseva solmente circa 6 % del maximo precedente al crise, secundo un studio del Banco Central European.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp2245~334a97f21d.en.pdf |title=The financial transmission of housing bubbles: evidence from Spain |publisher=European Central Bank |year=2019 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le crise immobiliari esseva intimemente connectate al crise financiari espaniol. Le forte exposition del bancos e, specialmente, del cajas de ahorro al construction e al credito immobiliari contribueva al deterioration del systema financiari. Secundo le Banco de España, le credito al interprisas de construction e activitates immobiliari cresceva a un taxa medie annual de quasi 30 % inter 2000 e 2007, e su parte in le credito al sector private passava de 14 % a 26 %.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le expansion del credito habeva etiam un effecto important super le cajas de ahorro. Durante le periodo de expansion, le credito e le capacitate del systema bancari cresceva fortemente, specialmente in relation con le promotion e construction immobiliari; le crise posterior contribueva al deterioration del sector financiari e al restriction del credito.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Ficheros/es/notareformacajas210211.pdf |title=Evolución y reforma de las cajas de ahorros |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le contraction del mercato immobiliari esseva un del elementos del crise economic espaniol que se prolongava durante le annos 2008–2014.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/analisis-economico-investigacion/documentos-ocasionales/microeconomic-origins-spanish-boom.html |title=The microeconomic origins of the Spanish boom |publisher=Banco de España |date=10 May 2018 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Bullas speculative]] [[Categoria:Crise economic de 2008 in Espania]] [[Categoria:Habitation in Espania]] [[Categoria:Annos 1990 in Espania]] [[Categoria:Annos 2000 in Espania]] is45empqidm24zrp4czeqt1bq83083z 701251 701250 2026-09-29T14:29:37Z Interlingvisto 60932 701251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} [[File:vivienda n jun2009.png|thumb|300px|Evolution del precio del habitationes nove in Espania, secundo le 'Sociedad de Tasación'. Sequente le schema proponite per le graphico adjacente, le bulla comenciava al initio del decennio del annos octanta, sequite per le ''Bear Trap'' (1992-1996), post le qual se produceva le ''Fase de mania'' in le qual le precios augmentava de maniera spectacular (1996-2007), usque le crescimento del precios se frenava e entrava in territorio negative al fin de 2007. Al initio de 2010 se registrava legier augmentos, indicante le entrata in le fase de ''Bull Trap'', le ultime etapa de ascension que precede le grande collapso.]] Le '''bulla immobiliari in Espania''' es le periodo de forte expansion del mercato immobiliari espaniol, caracterisate per le rapid augmento del precios del viviendas, del construction e del credito immobiliari. Le phase principal del bulla se developpava inter 1997 e 2007, con un forte expansion del investimento e del construction, ante que le mercato entrava in un phase de correction a partir de 2007–2008.<ref name="ECB">{{cite journal |url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp2245~334a97f21d.en.pdf |title=The financial transmission of housing bubbles: evidence from Spain |publisher=European Central Bank |year=2019 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Expansion del mercato == Durante le periodo 1995–2008, le [[Economia de Espania|economia espaniol]] conobbe un forte expansion, accompagnate per un importante augmento del credito al familias e al interprisas. Le credito al sector del construction e del immobiliares cresceva particularmente, e le peso del sector immobiliari in le economia e in le credito del interprisas aumentava considerabilemente.<ref name="ECB"/> Le precios del viviendas cresceva fortemente desde le fin del annos 1990. Secundo le Banco Central European, inter 1997 e 2007 le precio medie del vivienda in [[Espania]] quasi triplicava, con taxas de augmento particularmente alte inter 2001 e 2006.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2008/html/sp080519.es.html |title=Los primeros diez años de la Unión Monetaria Europea |publisher=European Central Bank |date=19 May 2008 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le expansion del construction esseva etiam excepcional. In 2007, Espania terminava circa 646 792 viviendas, un nivello que representa le culmin del cyclo de construction precedente al crise.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario09/anu09_13indus.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico de España 2009: Estadísticas de la construcción |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Causas == Le expansion immobiliari resultava de un combination de factores economic e financiari. Le expansion del credito, le basse taxas de interesse e le influxos de capital al systema bancari facilitava le accesso al financiation e stimulava le demanda de viviendas e le investimento in construction.<ref name="ECB"/> Le demanda esseva etiam supportate per le crescentia economic e del empleo, le evolution demographic e le expansion del demanda de vivienda in differente regiones del pais. Le expansion economic del periodo 1995–2007 esseva accompagnate per un importante augmento del empleo e del investimento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/analisis-economico-investigacion/documentos-ocasionales/microeconomic-origins-spanish-boom.html |title=The microeconomic origins of the Spanish boom |publisher=Banco de España |date=10 May 2018 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le combination de un forte demanda, facile financiation e un rapide expansion del construction produceva un augmento simultanee del precios, del indebitamento e del activitate immobiliari. Inter 1995 e 2008, le ratio del credito al interprisas in relation al PIB del economia productive duplicava, durante que le parte del sector del construction e del immobiliares in le credito al interprisas passava de 22 % in 1995 a 48 % in 2007.<ref name="ECB"/> == Ruptura del cyclo == Le expansion comenciava a perder vigore in 2007. Le crise financiari international e le crise del hypothecas subprime in le Statos Unite aggravava le problemas existente in le systema financiari espaniol. Le restringimento del credito, le deterioration del economia e le reduction del rendimento del investimento immobiliari interrompeva le dynamique del mercato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le demanda de viviendas cadeva fortemente e le numerose constructiones initiate durante le periodo de expansion non poteva esser absorbite per le mercato. Le sector del construction e del promotion immobiliari entrava assi in un periodo de forte contraction.<ref name="ECB/"> == Evolution del precios == Le Indice de Precios de Habitation del Instituto National de Statistica monstra le cambio del cyclo. Le precio del vivienda habeva ancora taxas annual positive in 2007, ma deveniva negative desde 2008. Le variation annual esseva de −5,4 % in le ultime trimestre de 2008, −4,3 % in le ultime trimestre de 2009 e −1,9 % in le ultime trimestre de 2010; le descenso se accelerava ulteriormente in 2011 e 2012.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda (IPV) |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In le prime trimestre de 2012, le indice general del precios del viviendas esseva 12,6 % inferior al del mesme periodo del anno precedente. Le descenso annual esseva de 11,8 % pro le viviendas nove e de 13,3 % pro le viviendas de secunde mano.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ine.es/daco/daco42/ipv/ipv0112.pdf |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: Primer trimestre de 2012 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=14 June 2012 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias == Le fin del bulla immobiliari produxe un forte contraction del construction e del mercato del viviendas. Inter 2010 e 2014, le construction annual de viviendas esseva solmente circa 6 % del maximo precedente al crise, secundo un studio del Banco Central European.<ref name="ECB"/> Le crise immobiliari esseva intimemente connectate al crise financiari espaniol. Le forte exposition del bancos e, specialmente, del cajas de ahorro al construction e al credito immobiliari contribueva al deterioration del systema financiari. Secundo le Banco de España, le credito al interprisas de construction e activitates immobiliari cresceva a un taxa medie annual de quasi 30 % inter 2000 e 2007, e su parte in le credito al sector private passava de 14 % a 26 %.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le expansion del credito habeva etiam un effecto important super le cajas de ahorro. Durante le periodo de expansion, le credito e le capacitate del systema bancari cresceva fortemente, specialmente in relation con le promotion e construction immobiliari; le crise posterior contribueva al deterioration del sector financiari e al restriction del credito.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Ficheros/es/notareformacajas210211.pdf |title=Evolución y reforma de las cajas de ahorros |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le contraction del mercato immobiliari esseva un del elementos del crise economic espaniol que se prolongava durante le annos 2008–2014.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/analisis-economico-investigacion/documentos-ocasionales/microeconomic-origins-spanish-boom.html |title=The microeconomic origins of the Spanish boom |publisher=Banco de España |date=10 May 2018 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Bullas speculative]] [[Categoria:Crise economic de 2008 in Espania]] [[Categoria:Habitation in Espania]] [[Categoria:Annos 1990 in Espania]] [[Categoria:Annos 2000 in Espania]] svagzygguct2n75vue9ggijgdr45ni9 701252 701251 2026-09-29T14:30:31Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Referentias */ 701252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} [[File:vivienda n jun2009.png|thumb|300px|Evolution del precio del habitationes nove in Espania, secundo le 'Sociedad de Tasación'. Sequente le schema proponite per le graphico adjacente, le bulla comenciava al initio del decennio del annos octanta, sequite per le ''Bear Trap'' (1992-1996), post le qual se produceva le ''Fase de mania'' in le qual le precios augmentava de maniera spectacular (1996-2007), usque le crescimento del precios se frenava e entrava in territorio negative al fin de 2007. Al initio de 2010 se registrava legier augmentos, indicante le entrata in le fase de ''Bull Trap'', le ultime etapa de ascension que precede le grande collapso.]] Le '''bulla immobiliari in Espania''' es le periodo de forte expansion del mercato immobiliari espaniol, caracterisate per le rapid augmento del precios del viviendas, del construction e del credito immobiliari. Le phase principal del bulla se developpava inter 1997 e 2007, con un forte expansion del investimento e del construction, ante que le mercato entrava in un phase de correction a partir de 2007–2008.<ref name="ECB">{{cite journal |url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp2245~334a97f21d.en.pdf |title=The financial transmission of housing bubbles: evidence from Spain |publisher=European Central Bank |year=2019 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Expansion del mercato == Durante le periodo 1995–2008, le [[Economia de Espania|economia espaniol]] conobbe un forte expansion, accompagnate per un importante augmento del credito al familias e al interprisas. Le credito al sector del construction e del immobiliares cresceva particularmente, e le peso del sector immobiliari in le economia e in le credito del interprisas aumentava considerabilemente.<ref name="ECB"/> Le precios del viviendas cresceva fortemente desde le fin del annos 1990. Secundo le Banco Central European, inter 1997 e 2007 le precio medie del vivienda in [[Espania]] quasi triplicava, con taxas de augmento particularmente alte inter 2001 e 2006.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2008/html/sp080519.es.html |title=Los primeros diez años de la Unión Monetaria Europea |publisher=European Central Bank |date=19 May 2008 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le expansion del construction esseva etiam excepcional. In 2007, Espania terminava circa 646 792 viviendas, un nivello que representa le culmin del cyclo de construction precedente al crise.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario09/anu09_13indus.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico de España 2009: Estadísticas de la construcción |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Causas == Le expansion immobiliari resultava de un combination de factores economic e financiari. Le expansion del credito, le basse taxas de interesse e le influxos de capital al systema bancari facilitava le accesso al financiation e stimulava le demanda de viviendas e le investimento in construction.<ref name="ECB"/> Le demanda esseva etiam supportate per le crescentia economic e del empleo, le evolution demographic e le expansion del demanda de vivienda in differente regiones del pais. Le expansion economic del periodo 1995–2007 esseva accompagnate per un importante augmento del empleo e del investimento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/analisis-economico-investigacion/documentos-ocasionales/microeconomic-origins-spanish-boom.html |title=The microeconomic origins of the Spanish boom |publisher=Banco de España |date=10 May 2018 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le combination de un forte demanda, facile financiation e un rapide expansion del construction produceva un augmento simultanee del precios, del indebitamento e del activitate immobiliari. Inter 1995 e 2008, le ratio del credito al interprisas in relation al PIB del economia productive duplicava, durante que le parte del sector del construction e del immobiliares in le credito al interprisas passava de 22 % in 1995 a 48 % in 2007.<ref name="ECB"/> == Ruptura del cyclo == Le expansion comenciava a perder vigore in 2007. Le crise financiari international e le crise del hypothecas subprime in le Statos Unite aggravava le problemas existente in le systema financiari espaniol. Le restringimento del credito, le deterioration del economia e le reduction del rendimento del investimento immobiliari interrompeva le dynamique del mercato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le demanda de viviendas cadeva fortemente e le numerose constructiones initiate durante le periodo de expansion non poteva esser absorbite per le mercato. Le sector del construction e del promotion immobiliari entrava assi in un periodo de forte contraction.<ref name="ECB/"> == Evolution del precios == Le Indice de Precios de Habitation del Instituto National de Statistica monstra le cambio del cyclo. Le precio del vivienda habeva ancora taxas annual positive in 2007, ma deveniva negative desde 2008. Le variation annual esseva de −5,4 % in le ultime trimestre de 2008, −4,3 % in le ultime trimestre de 2009 e −1,9 % in le ultime trimestre de 2010; le descenso se accelerava ulteriormente in 2011 e 2012.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda (IPV) |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In le prime trimestre de 2012, le indice general del precios del viviendas esseva 12,6 % inferior al del mesme periodo del anno precedente. Le descenso annual esseva de 11,8 % pro le viviendas nove e de 13,3 % pro le viviendas de secunde mano.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ine.es/daco/daco42/ipv/ipv0112.pdf |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: Primer trimestre de 2012 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=14 June 2012 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias == Le fin del bulla immobiliari produxe un forte contraction del construction e del mercato del viviendas. Inter 2010 e 2014, le construction annual de viviendas esseva solmente circa 6 % del maximo precedente al crise, secundo un studio del Banco Central European.<ref name="ECB"/> Le crise immobiliari esseva intimemente connectate al crise financiari espaniol. Le forte exposition del bancos e, specialmente, del cajas de ahorro al construction e al credito immobiliari contribueva al deterioration del systema financiari. Secundo le Banco de España, le credito al interprisas de construction e activitates immobiliari cresceva a un taxa medie annual de quasi 30 % inter 2000 e 2007, e su parte in le credito al sector private passava de 14 % a 26 %.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le expansion del credito habeva etiam un effecto important super le cajas de ahorro. Durante le periodo de expansion, le credito e le capacitate del systema bancari cresceva fortemente, specialmente in relation con le promotion e construction immobiliari; le crise posterior contribueva al deterioration del sector financiari e al restriction del credito.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Ficheros/es/notareformacajas210211.pdf |title=Evolución y reforma de las cajas de ahorros |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le contraction del mercato immobiliari esseva un del elementos del crise economic espaniol que se prolongava durante le annos 2008–2014.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/analisis-economico-investigacion/documentos-ocasionales/microeconomic-origins-spanish-boom.html |title=The microeconomic origins of the Spanish boom |publisher=Banco de España |date=10 May 2018 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Bullas speculative]] [[Categoria:Crise economic de 2008 in Espania]] [[Categoria:Habitation in Espania]] [[Categoria:Annos 1990 in Espania]] [[Categoria:Annos 2000 in Espania]] 5o6kyq66eir4xr6ddbvv67ykf95eqi1 701253 701252 2026-09-29T14:30:47Z Interlingvisto 60932 701253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} [[File:vivienda n jun2009.png|thumb|300px|Evolution del precio del habitationes nove in Espania, secundo le 'Sociedad de Tasación'. Sequente le schema proponite per le graphico adjacente, le bulla comenciava al initio del decennio del annos octanta, sequite per le ''Bear Trap'' (1992-1996), post le qual se produceva le ''Fase de mania'' in le qual le precios augmentava de maniera spectacular (1996-2007), usque le crescimento del precios se frenava e entrava in territorio negative al fin de 2007. Al initio de 2010 se registrava legier augmentos, indicante le entrata in le fase de ''Bull Trap'', le ultime etapa de ascension que precede le grande collapso.]] Le '''bulla immobiliari in Espania''' es le periodo de forte expansion del mercato immobiliari espaniol, caracterisate per le rapid augmento del precios del viviendas, del construction e del credito immobiliari. Le phase principal del bulla se developpava inter 1997 e 2007, con un forte expansion del investimento e del construction, ante que le mercato entrava in un phase de correction a partir de 2007–2008.<ref name="ECB">{{cite journal |url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp2245~334a97f21d.en.pdf |title=The financial transmission of housing bubbles: evidence from Spain |publisher=European Central Bank |year=2019 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Expansion del mercato == Durante le periodo 1995–2008, le [[Economia de Espania|economia espaniol]] conobbe un forte expansion, accompagnate per un importante augmento del credito al familias e al interprisas. Le credito al sector del construction e del immobiliares cresceva particularmente, e le peso del sector immobiliari in le economia e in le credito del interprisas aumentava considerabilemente.<ref name="ECB"/> Le precios del viviendas cresceva fortemente desde le fin del annos 1990. Secundo le Banco Central European, inter 1997 e 2007 le precio medie del vivienda in [[Espania]] quasi triplicava, con taxas de augmento particularmente alte inter 2001 e 2006.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2008/html/sp080519.es.html |title=Los primeros diez años de la Unión Monetaria Europea |publisher=European Central Bank |date=19 May 2008 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le expansion del construction esseva etiam excepcional. In 2007, Espania terminava circa 646 792 viviendas, un nivello que representa le culmin del cyclo de construction precedente al crise.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario09/anu09_13indus.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico de España 2009: Estadísticas de la construcción |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Causas == Le expansion immobiliari resultava de un combination de factores economic e financiari. Le expansion del credito, le basse taxas de interesse e le influxos de capital al systema bancari facilitava le accesso al financiation e stimulava le demanda de viviendas e le investimento in construction.<ref name="ECB"/> Le demanda esseva etiam supportate per le crescentia economic e del empleo, le evolution demographic e le expansion del demanda de vivienda in differente regiones del pais. Le expansion economic del periodo 1995–2007 esseva accompagnate per un importante augmento del empleo e del investimento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/analisis-economico-investigacion/documentos-ocasionales/microeconomic-origins-spanish-boom.html |title=The microeconomic origins of the Spanish boom |publisher=Banco de España |date=10 May 2018 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le combination de un forte demanda, facile financiation e un rapide expansion del construction produceva un augmento simultanee del precios, del indebitamento e del activitate immobiliari. Inter 1995 e 2008, le ratio del credito al interprisas in relation al PIB del economia productive duplicava, durante que le parte del sector del construction e del immobiliares in le credito al interprisas passava de 22 % in 1995 a 48 % in 2007.<ref name="ECB"/> == Ruptura del cyclo == Le expansion comenciava a perder vigore in 2007. Le crise financiari international e le crise del hypothecas subprime in le Statos Unite aggravava le problemas existente in le systema financiari espaniol. Le restringimento del credito, le deterioration del economia e le reduction del rendimento del investimento immobiliari interrompeva le dynamique del mercato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le demanda de viviendas cadeva fortemente e le numerose constructiones initiate durante le periodo de expansion non poteva esser absorbite per le mercato. Le sector del construction e del promotion immobiliari entrava assi in un periodo de forte contraction.<ref name="ECB"/> == Evolution del precios == Le Indice de Precios de Habitation del Instituto National de Statistica monstra le cambio del cyclo. Le precio del vivienda habeva ancora taxas annual positive in 2007, ma deveniva negative desde 2008. Le variation annual esseva de −5,4 % in le ultime trimestre de 2008, −4,3 % in le ultime trimestre de 2009 e −1,9 % in le ultime trimestre de 2010; le descenso se accelerava ulteriormente in 2011 e 2012.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda (IPV) |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In le prime trimestre de 2012, le indice general del precios del viviendas esseva 12,6 % inferior al del mesme periodo del anno precedente. Le descenso annual esseva de 11,8 % pro le viviendas nove e de 13,3 % pro le viviendas de secunde mano.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ine.es/daco/daco42/ipv/ipv0112.pdf |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: Primer trimestre de 2012 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=14 June 2012 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias == Le fin del bulla immobiliari produxe un forte contraction del construction e del mercato del viviendas. Inter 2010 e 2014, le construction annual de viviendas esseva solmente circa 6 % del maximo precedente al crise, secundo un studio del Banco Central European.<ref name="ECB"/> Le crise immobiliari esseva intimemente connectate al crise financiari espaniol. Le forte exposition del bancos e, specialmente, del cajas de ahorro al construction e al credito immobiliari contribueva al deterioration del systema financiari. Secundo le Banco de España, le credito al interprisas de construction e activitates immobiliari cresceva a un taxa medie annual de quasi 30 % inter 2000 e 2007, e su parte in le credito al sector private passava de 14 % a 26 %.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le expansion del credito habeva etiam un effecto important super le cajas de ahorro. Durante le periodo de expansion, le credito e le capacitate del systema bancari cresceva fortemente, specialmente in relation con le promotion e construction immobiliari; le crise posterior contribueva al deterioration del sector financiari e al restriction del credito.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Ficheros/es/notareformacajas210211.pdf |title=Evolución y reforma de las cajas de ahorros |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le contraction del mercato immobiliari esseva un del elementos del crise economic espaniol que se prolongava durante le annos 2008–2014.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/analisis-economico-investigacion/documentos-ocasionales/microeconomic-origins-spanish-boom.html |title=The microeconomic origins of the Spanish boom |publisher=Banco de España |date=10 May 2018 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Bullas speculative]] [[Categoria:Crise economic de 2008 in Espania]] [[Categoria:Habitation in Espania]] [[Categoria:Annos 1990 in Espania]] [[Categoria:Annos 2000 in Espania]] osp8ox0pitu8l5murhel8avecp2iwsq 701254 701253 2026-09-29T14:31:02Z Interlingvisto 60932 701254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} [[File:vivienda n jun2009.png|thumb|300px|Evolution del precio del habitationes nove in Espania, secundo le 'Sociedad de Tasación'. Sequente le schema proponite per le graphico adjacente, le bulla comenciava al initio del decennio del annos octanta, sequite per le ''Bear Trap'' (1992-1996), post le qual se produceva le ''Fase de mania'' in le qual le precios augmentava de maniera spectacular (1996-2007), usque le crescimento del precios se frenava e entrava in territorio negative al fin de 2007. Al initio de 2010 se registrava legier augmentos, indicante le entrata in le fase de ''Bull Trap'', le ultime etapa de ascension que precede le grande collapso.]] Le '''bulla immobiliari in Espania''' es le periodo de forte expansion del mercato immobiliari espaniol, caracterisate per le rapid augmento del precios del viviendas, del construction e del credito immobiliari. Le phase principal del bulla se developpava inter 1997 e 2007, con un forte expansion del investimento e del construction, ante que le mercato entrava in un phase de correction a partir de 2007–2008.<ref name="ECB">{{cite journal |url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp2245~334a97f21d.en.pdf |title=The financial transmission of housing bubbles: evidence from Spain |publisher=European Central Bank |year=2019 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Expansion del mercato == Durante le periodo 1995–2008, le [[Economia de Espania|economia espaniol]] conobbe un forte expansion, accompagnate per un importante augmento del credito al familias e al interprisas. Le credito al sector del construction e del immobiliares cresceva particularmente, e le peso del sector immobiliari in le economia e in le credito del interprisas aumentava considerabilemente.<ref name="ECB"/> Le precios del viviendas cresceva fortemente desde le fin del annos 1990. Secundo le Banco Central European, inter 1997 e 2007 le precio medie del vivienda in [[Espania]] quasi triplicava, con taxas de augmento particularmente alte inter 2001 e 2006.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2008/html/sp080519.es.html |title=Los primeros diez años de la Unión Monetaria Europea |publisher=European Central Bank |date=19 May 2008 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le expansion del construction esseva etiam excepcional. In 2007, Espania terminava circa 646 792 viviendas, un nivello que representa le culmin del cyclo de construction precedente al crise.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario09/anu09_13indus.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico de España 2009: Estadísticas de la construcción |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Causas == Le expansion immobiliari resultava de un combination de factores economic e financiari. Le expansion del credito, le basse taxas de interesse e le influxos de capital al systema bancari facilitava le accesso al financiation e stimulava le demanda de viviendas e le investimento in construction.<ref name="ECB"/> Le demanda esseva etiam supportate per le crescentia economic e del empleo, le evolution demographic e le expansion del demanda de vivienda in differente regiones del pais. Le expansion economic del periodo 1995–2007 esseva accompagnate per un importante augmento del empleo e del investimento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/analisis-economico-investigacion/documentos-ocasionales/microeconomic-origins-spanish-boom.html |title=The microeconomic origins of the Spanish boom |publisher=Banco de España |date=10 May 2018 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le combination de un forte demanda, facile financiation e un rapide expansion del construction produceva un augmento simultanee del precios, del indebitamento e del activitate immobiliari. Inter 1995 e 2008, le ratio del credito al interprisas in relation al PIB del economia productive duplicava, durante que le parte del sector del construction e del immobiliares in le credito al interprisas passava de 22 % in 1995 a 48 % in 2007.<ref name="ECB"/> == Ruptura del cyclo == Le expansion comenciava a perder vigore in 2007. Le crise financiari international e le crise del hypothecas subprime in le Statos Unite aggravava le problemas existente in le systema financiari espaniol. Le restringimento del credito, le deterioration del economia e le reduction del rendimento del investimento immobiliari interrompeva le dynamique del mercato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le demanda de viviendas cadeva fortemente e le numerose constructiones initiate durante le periodo de expansion non poteva esser absorbite per le mercato. Le sector del construction e del promotion immobiliari entrava assi in un periodo de forte contraction.<ref name="ECB"/> == Evolution del precios == Le Indice de Precios de Habitation del Instituto National de Statistica monstra le cambio del cyclo. Le precio del vivienda habeva ancora taxas annual positive in 2007, ma deveniva negative desde 2008. Le variation annual esseva de −5,4 % in le ultime trimestre de 2008, −4,3 % in le ultime trimestre de 2009 e −1,9 % in le ultime trimestre de 2010; le descenso se accelerava ulteriormente in 2011 e 2012.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda (IPV) |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In le prime trimestre de 2012, le indice general del precios del viviendas esseva 12,6 % inferior al del mesme periodo del anno precedente. Le descenso annual esseva de 11,8 % pro le viviendas nove e de 13,3 % pro le viviendas de secunde mano.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ine.es/daco/daco42/ipv/ipv0112.pdf |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: Primer trimestre de 2012 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=14 June 2012 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias == Le fin del bulla immobiliari produxe un forte contraction del construction e del mercato del viviendas. Inter 2010 e 2014, le construction annual de viviendas esseva solmente circa 6 % del maximo precedente al crise, secundo un studio del Banco Central European.<ref name="ECB"/> Le crise immobiliari esseva intimemente connectate al crise financiari espaniol. Le forte exposition del bancos e, specialmente, del cajas de ahorro al construction e al credito immobiliari contribueva al deterioration del systema financiari. Secundo le Banco de España, le credito al interprisas de construction e activitates immobiliari cresceva a un taxa medie annual de quasi 30 % inter 2000 e 2007, e su parte in le credito al sector private passava de 14 % a 26 %.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le expansion del credito habeva etiam un effecto important super le cajas de ahorro. Durante le periodo de expansion, le credito e le capacitate del systema bancari cresceva fortemente, specialmente in relation con le promotion e construction immobiliari; le crise posterior contribueva al deterioration del sector financiari e al restriction del credito.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Ficheros/es/notareformacajas210211.pdf |title=Evolución y reforma de las cajas de ahorros |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le contraction del mercato immobiliari esseva un del elementos del crise economic espaniol que se prolongava durante le annos 2008–2014.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/analisis-economico-investigacion/documentos-ocasionales/microeconomic-origins-spanish-boom.html |title=The microeconomic origins of the Spanish boom |publisher=Banco de España |date=10 May 2018 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Bullas speculative]] [[Categoria:Crise economic de 2008 in Espania]] [[Categoria:Habitation in Espania]] 98vbljs07gtgy8v46tf1x6r4pgzu8md 701255 701254 2026-09-29T14:31:14Z Interlingvisto 60932 701255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} [[File:vivienda n jun2009.png|thumb|300px|Evolution del precio del habitationes nove in Espania, secundo le 'Sociedad de Tasación'. Sequente le schema proponite per le graphico adjacente, le bulla comenciava al initio del decennio del annos octanta, sequite per le ''Bear Trap'' (1992-1996), post le qual se produceva le ''Fase de mania'' in le qual le precios augmentava de maniera spectacular (1996-2007), usque le crescimento del precios se frenava e entrava in territorio negative al fin de 2007. Al initio de 2010 se registrava legier augmentos, indicante le entrata in le fase de ''Bull Trap'', le ultime etapa de ascension que precede le grande collapso.]] Le '''bulla immobiliari in Espania''' es le periodo de forte expansion del mercato immobiliari espaniol, characterisate per le rapid augmento del precios del viviendas, del construction e del credito immobiliari. Le phase principal del bulla se developpava inter 1997 e 2007, con un forte expansion del investimento e del construction, ante que le mercato entrava in un phase de correction a partir de 2007–2008.<ref name="ECB">{{cite journal |url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecb.wp2245~334a97f21d.en.pdf |title=The financial transmission of housing bubbles: evidence from Spain |publisher=European Central Bank |year=2019 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Expansion del mercato == Durante le periodo 1995–2008, le [[Economia de Espania|economia espaniol]] conobbe un forte expansion, accompagnate per un importante augmento del credito al familias e al interprisas. Le credito al sector del construction e del immobiliares cresceva particularmente, e le peso del sector immobiliari in le economia e in le credito del interprisas aumentava considerabilemente.<ref name="ECB"/> Le precios del viviendas cresceva fortemente desde le fin del annos 1990. Secundo le Banco Central European, inter 1997 e 2007 le precio medie del vivienda in [[Espania]] quasi triplicava, con taxas de augmento particularmente alte inter 2001 e 2006.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2008/html/sp080519.es.html |title=Los primeros diez años de la Unión Monetaria Europea |publisher=European Central Bank |date=19 May 2008 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le expansion del construction esseva etiam excepcional. In 2007, Espania terminava circa 646 792 viviendas, un nivello que representa le culmin del cyclo de construction precedente al crise.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario09/anu09_13indus.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico de España 2009: Estadísticas de la construcción |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Causas == Le expansion immobiliari resultava de un combination de factores economic e financiari. Le expansion del credito, le basse taxas de interesse e le influxos de capital al systema bancari facilitava le accesso al financiation e stimulava le demanda de viviendas e le investimento in construction.<ref name="ECB"/> Le demanda esseva etiam supportate per le crescentia economic e del empleo, le evolution demographic e le expansion del demanda de vivienda in differente regiones del pais. Le expansion economic del periodo 1995–2007 esseva accompagnate per un importante augmento del empleo e del investimento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/analisis-economico-investigacion/documentos-ocasionales/microeconomic-origins-spanish-boom.html |title=The microeconomic origins of the Spanish boom |publisher=Banco de España |date=10 May 2018 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le combination de un forte demanda, facile financiation e un rapide expansion del construction produceva un augmento simultanee del precios, del indebitamento e del activitate immobiliari. Inter 1995 e 2008, le ratio del credito al interprisas in relation al PIB del economia productive duplicava, durante que le parte del sector del construction e del immobiliares in le credito al interprisas passava de 22 % in 1995 a 48 % in 2007.<ref name="ECB"/> == Ruptura del cyclo == Le expansion comenciava a perder vigore in 2007. Le crise financiari international e le crise del hypothecas subprime in le Statos Unite aggravava le problemas existente in le systema financiari espaniol. Le restringimento del credito, le deterioration del economia e le reduction del rendimento del investimento immobiliari interrompeva le dynamique del mercato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le demanda de viviendas cadeva fortemente e le numerose constructiones initiate durante le periodo de expansion non poteva esser absorbite per le mercato. Le sector del construction e del promotion immobiliari entrava assi in un periodo de forte contraction.<ref name="ECB"/> == Evolution del precios == Le Indice de Precios de Habitation del Instituto National de Statistica monstra le cambio del cyclo. Le precio del vivienda habeva ancora taxas annual positive in 2007, ma deveniva negative desde 2008. Le variation annual esseva de −5,4 % in le ultime trimestre de 2008, −4,3 % in le ultime trimestre de 2009 e −1,9 % in le ultime trimestre de 2010; le descenso se accelerava ulteriormente in 2011 e 2012.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda (IPV) |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In le prime trimestre de 2012, le indice general del precios del viviendas esseva 12,6 % inferior al del mesme periodo del anno precedente. Le descenso annual esseva de 11,8 % pro le viviendas nove e de 13,3 % pro le viviendas de secunde mano.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ine.es/daco/daco42/ipv/ipv0112.pdf |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: Primer trimestre de 2012 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=14 June 2012 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias == Le fin del bulla immobiliari produxe un forte contraction del construction e del mercato del viviendas. Inter 2010 e 2014, le construction annual de viviendas esseva solmente circa 6 % del maximo precedente al crise, secundo un studio del Banco Central European.<ref name="ECB"/> Le crise immobiliari esseva intimemente connectate al crise financiari espaniol. Le forte exposition del bancos e, specialmente, del cajas de ahorro al construction e al credito immobiliari contribueva al deterioration del systema financiari. Secundo le Banco de España, le credito al interprisas de construction e activitates immobiliari cresceva a un taxa medie annual de quasi 30 % inter 2000 e 2007, e su parte in le credito al sector private passava de 14 % a 26 %.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le expansion del credito habeva etiam un effecto important super le cajas de ahorro. Durante le periodo de expansion, le credito e le capacitate del systema bancari cresceva fortemente, specialmente in relation con le promotion e construction immobiliari; le crise posterior contribueva al deterioration del sector financiari e al restriction del credito.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Ficheros/es/notareformacajas210211.pdf |title=Evolución y reforma de las cajas de ahorros |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le contraction del mercato immobiliari esseva un del elementos del crise economic espaniol que se prolongava durante le annos 2008–2014.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/analisis-economico-investigacion/documentos-ocasionales/microeconomic-origins-spanish-boom.html |title=The microeconomic origins of the Spanish boom |publisher=Banco de España |date=10 May 2018 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Bullas speculative]] [[Categoria:Crise economic de 2008 in Espania]] [[Categoria:Habitation in Espania]] c4vqtwjn7cum8tpcq2prxfi53k8plku 0 61526 701257 2026-09-29T14:59:34Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''crisis immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014''' esseva le forte contraction del mercato del viviendas e del sector del construction que se developpava in [[Espania]] post le fin del [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania|bulla immobiliari]]. Illo esseva caracterisate per le reduction del compraventas, le descenso del precios del viviendas, le restriction del credito e le difficultates financiari de numerose interprisas e entidades de credito....” 701257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''crisis immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014''' esseva le forte contraction del mercato del viviendas e del sector del construction que se developpava in [[Espania]] post le fin del [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania|bulla immobiliari]]. Illo esseva caracterisate per le reduction del compraventas, le descenso del precios del viviendas, le restriction del credito e le difficultates financiari de numerose interprisas e entidades de credito.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/noticias-eventos/otros-temas-interes/reestructuracion-sector-financiero/Informe-sobre-la-crisis-financiera-y-bancaria-en-Espana--2008-2014--4b2c12ff3c61281.html |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España (2008-2014) |publisher=Banco de España |date=16 June 2017 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == Durante le annos precedente al crise, Espania habeva cognoscite un forte expansion del construction, del credito immobiliari e del precios del viviendas. Le peso del construction e del activitates immobiliari cresceva fortemente in le economia, durante que familias e interprisas augmentava lor indebitamento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> A partir de 2006–2007, le expansion comenciava a ralentir. Le credito hypothecari perdeva vigore e le indicadores del mercato immobiliari, como le compraventas, le hypothecas e le construction, comenciava a deteriorar se. Le crise financiari international aggravava le situation per le restringimento del financiation.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/informes-memorias-anuales/informe-anual/informe-anual-2008.html |title=Informe Anual 2008 |publisher=Banco de España |date=16 June 2009 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Inicios del crise == In 2008, le mercato immobiliari entrava in un phase de forte contraction. Le reduction del demanda e le difficultate de obtener nove financiation affectava le promotion immobiliari e le construction. Le investment in nove viviendas esseva reducite e multe proyectos esseva retardate o suspendite.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le crise immobiliari occurreva in le contexto de un crise economic international e de un forte deterioration del conditiones financiari. Le contraction del construction habeva rapid effectos super le empleo e le demanda interne.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/informes-memorias-anuales/informe-anual/informe-anual-2008.html |title=Informe Anual 2008 |publisher=Banco de España |date=16 June 2009 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Ajuste del precios == Le Indice de Precios de Habitation del Instituto National de Statistica, con base 2007 = 100, monstra un forte descenso durante le crise. Le valor medie annual del indice general esseva 98,49 in 2008, 91,90 in 2009, 90,07 in 2010, 83,44 in 2011, 71,98 in 2012 e 64,35 in 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario14/anu14_13indus.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico de España 2014: Industria y energía |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le descenso esseva differente secundo le typologia del vivienda. Inter 2007 e 2013, le precio medie del viviendas de secunde mano cadeva plus fortemente que illo del viviendas nove, secundo le series del INE.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario14/anu14_13indus.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico de España 2014: Industria y energía |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le reduction del precios esseva accompaniate per un forte reduction del compraventas. Le numero de operationes immobiliari diminuiva considerabilemente, durante que le stock de viviendas non vendite remaneva elevate.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Construction e empleo == Le construction esseva un del sectores plus fortemente affectate. Le investimento in nove viviendas retrocedeva 35 % inter 2007 e 2010, durante que le empleo del sector del construction perdeva circa un million de personas.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le adjustment del oferta esseva tamen relativamente lente, perque durante 2008 e 2009 continuava a esser completate numerose viviendas initiate ante le crise. Circa un million de viviendas esseva construite e terminate durante iste duo annos, contribuente al formation de un importante stock de viviendas non vendite.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Crise financiari e bancari == Le crise immobiliari esseva intimemente ligate al crise del systema financiari. Durante le periodo de expansion, le entidades de credito habeva augmentate lor exposition al construction e al promotion immobiliari. Le descenso del precios e le aumento del morositate deteriorava le bilancios del entidades.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le cajas de ahorro esseva particularmente exponite al construction e al immobiliari. Le deterioration del activos produceva un processo de integration e restructuration del sector financiari, accompaniate per recapitalisationes e interventiones public.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/noticias-eventos/otros-temas-interes/reestructuracion-sector-financiero/reestructuracion-recapitalizacion/Informe-sobre-la-crisis-financiera-y-bancaria-en-Espana--2008-2014-.html |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España (2008-2014): reestructuración y recapitalización |publisher=Banco de España |date=16 June 2017 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le prime grande intervention del Banco de Espania durante le crise esseva le intervention de Caja Castilla-La Mancha in martio 2009. Le restructuration del systema financiari continuava durante le annos sequente.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Restriction del credito == Le deterioration del situation financiari del entidades de credito contribueva al contraction del oferta de credito. Le entidades plus exponite al sector immobiliari incontrava difficultates in le accesso al financiation e deveniva plus prudente in le concession de nove prestitos.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/analisis-economico-investigacion/documentos-trabajo/recent-slowdown-bank-lending-spain-are-supplyside-factors-relevant.html |title=The recent slowdown of bank lending in Spain: are supply-side factors relevant? |publisher=Banco de España |date=24 January 2012 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Iste restriction affectava familias e interprisas e aggravava le contraction del mercato immobiliari. Le difficultate de refinanciar le debitas contribuiva etiam al interruption de nove proyectos de construction. == Desahucios e hypothecas == Le crise habeva consequentias social importante. Le perdita de empleo e le reduction del ingresos rendeva plus difficile pro certe familias pagar lor hypothecas, contribuente al aumento del executiones hypothecari e del perdita del viviendas. Le problema hypothecari deveniva etiam un tema importante del legislation e del jurisprudential europee. Le Tribunal de Justitia del Union Europee examineva le compatibilitate de certe aspects del legislation hypothecari espaniol con le protection del consumidores. == Intervention del Stato e restructuration financiari == Le autoritates espaniol adoptava diverse mesuras pro stabilisar le systema financiari, includente le recapitalisation del entidades, le integration del cajas de ahorro e le transferimento de activos problematic al Societate de Gestion de Activos procedente de la Reestructuración Bancaria (Sareb).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/noticias-eventos/otros-temas-interes/reestructuracion-sector-financiero/ |title=Reestructuración del sector financiero |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In 2012, Espania obteneva un programma europee de assistentia financiari pro le recapitalisation e restructuration del entidades de credito. Le programma esseva accompagnate per conditiones relative al sector financiari e per le creation de un quadro pro le transferimento de activos problematic.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esm.europa.eu/content/spain |title=Spain |publisher=European Stability Mechanism |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Stabilisation == Durante 2013 e 2014, le mercato comenciava gradualemente a stabilisar se. Le descenso del precios deveniva minus intense e certe indicadores del construction e del compraventas comenciava a meliorar, ben que le nivellos de activitate remaneva multo inferior a illos del periodo precedente.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario14/anu14_13indus.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico de España 2014: Industria y energía |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le anno 2014 es generalmente usate como le terminus del phase principal del crise immobiliari de iste cyclo. Le effectos del crise super le empleo, le credito e le systema financiari continuava tamen ultra iste periodo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias == Le crise immobiliari produxe un forte contraction del construction, un grande perdita de empleo, un importante descenso del precios del viviendas e un reduction del credito. Illo contribueva etiam al deterioration del bilancios bancari e al profunde restructuration del systema financiari espaniol.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le crise immobiliari esseva assi un componente importante del crise economic espaniol del periodo 2008–2014, con effectos que se extendiva del mercato del viviendas al empleo, al consumo, al credito e al systema financiari. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Habitation in Espania]] [[Categoria:Crise economic de 2008 in Espania]] [[Categoria:IX Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Annos 2000 in Espania]] [[Categoria:Annos 2010 in Espania]] d6t49yjuc4vkjn8dan1gjz5ie8e8c3a 701259 701257 2026-09-29T15:01:20Z Interlingvisto 60932 701259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''crisis immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014''' esseva le forte contraction del mercato del viviendas e del sector del construction que se developpava in [[Espania]] post le fin del [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania|bulla immobiliari]]. Illo esseva caracterisate per le reduction del compraventas, le descenso del precios del viviendas, le restriction del credito e le difficultates financiari de numerose interprisas e entidades de credito.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/noticias-eventos/otros-temas-interes/reestructuracion-sector-financiero/Informe-sobre-la-crisis-financiera-y-bancaria-en-Espana--2008-2014--4b2c12ff3c61281.html |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España (2008-2014) |publisher=Banco de España |date=16 June 2017 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == Durante le annos precedente al crise, Espania habeva cognoscite un forte expansion del construction, del credito immobiliari e del precios del viviendas. Le peso del construction e del activitates immobiliari cresceva fortemente in le economia, durante que familias e interprisas augmentava lor indebitamento.<ref name="informe">{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> A partir de 2006–2007, le expansion comenciava a ralentir. Le credito hypothecari perdeva vigore e le indicadores del mercato immobiliari, como le compraventas, le hypothecas e le construction, comenciava a deteriorar se. Le crise financiari international aggravava le situation per le restringimento del financiation.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/informes-memorias-anuales/informe-anual/informe-anual-2008.html |title=Informe Anual 2008 |publisher=Banco de España |date=16 June 2009 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Inicios del crise == In 2008, le mercato immobiliari entrava in un phase de forte contraction. Le reduction del demanda e le difficultate de obtener nove financiation affectava le promotion immobiliari e le construction. Le investment in nove viviendas esseva reducite e multe proyectos esseva retardate o suspendite.<ref name="informe"/> Le crise immobiliari occurreva in le contexto de un crise economic international e de un forte deterioration del conditiones financiari. Le contraction del construction habeva rapid effectos super le empleo e le demanda interne.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/informes-memorias-anuales/informe-anual/informe-anual-2008.html |title=Informe Anual 2008 |publisher=Banco de España |date=16 June 2009 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Ajuste del precios == Le Indice de Precios de Habitation del Instituto National de Statistica, con base 2007 = 100, monstra un forte descenso durante le crise. Le valor medie annual del indice general esseva 98,49 in 2008, 91,90 in 2009, 90,07 in 2010, 83,44 in 2011, 71,98 in 2012 e 64,35 in 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario14/anu14_13indus.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico de España 2014: Industria y energía |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le descenso esseva differente secundo le typologia del vivienda. Inter 2007 e 2013, le precio medie del viviendas de secunde mano cadeva plus fortemente que illo del viviendas nove, secundo le series del INE.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario14/anu14_13indus.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico de España 2014: Industria y energía |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le reduction del precios esseva accompaniate per un forte reduction del compraventas. Le numero de operationes immobiliari diminuiva considerabilemente, durante que le stock de viviendas non vendite remaneva elevate.<ref name="informe"/> == Construction e empleo == Le construction esseva un del sectores plus fortemente affectate. Le investimento in nove viviendas retrocedeva 35 % inter 2007 e 2010, durante que le empleo del sector del construction perdeva circa un million de personas.<ref name="informe"/> Le adjustment del oferta esseva tamen relativamente lente, perque durante 2008 e 2009 continuava a esser completate numerose viviendas initiate ante le crise. Circa un million de viviendas esseva construite e terminate durante iste duo annos, contribuente al formation de un importante stock de viviendas non vendite.<ref name="informe"/> == Crise financiari e bancari == Le crise immobiliari esseva intimemente ligate al crise del systema financiari. Durante le periodo de expansion, le entidades de credito habeva augmentate lor exposition al construction e al promotion immobiliari. Le descenso del precios e le aumento del morositate deteriorava le bilancios del entidades.<ref name="informe"/> Le cajas de ahorro esseva particularmente exponite al construction e al immobiliari. Le deterioration del activos produceva un processo de integration e restructuration del sector financiari, accompaniate per recapitalisationes e interventiones public.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/noticias-eventos/otros-temas-interes/reestructuracion-sector-financiero/reestructuracion-recapitalizacion/Informe-sobre-la-crisis-financiera-y-bancaria-en-Espana--2008-2014-.html |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España (2008-2014): reestructuración y recapitalización |publisher=Banco de España |date=16 June 2017 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le prime grande intervention del Banco de Espania durante le crise esseva le intervention de Caja Castilla-La Mancha in martio 2009. Le restructuration del systema financiari continuava durante le annos sequente.<ref name="informe"/> == Restriction del credito == Le deterioration del situation financiari del entidades de credito contribueva al contraction del oferta de credito. Le entidades plus exponite al sector immobiliari incontrava difficultates in le accesso al financiation e deveniva plus prudente in le concession de nove prestitos.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/analisis-economico-investigacion/documentos-trabajo/recent-slowdown-bank-lending-spain-are-supplyside-factors-relevant.html |title=The recent slowdown of bank lending in Spain: are supply-side factors relevant? |publisher=Banco de España |date=24 January 2012 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Iste restriction affectava familias e interprisas e aggravava le contraction del mercato immobiliari. Le difficultate de refinanciar le debitas contribuiva etiam al interruption de nove proyectos de construction. == Desahucios e hypothecas == Le crise habeva consequentias social importante. Le perdita de empleo e le reduction del ingresos rendeva plus difficile pro certe familias pagar lor hypothecas, contribuente al aumento del executiones hypothecari e del perdita del viviendas. Le problema hypothecari deveniva etiam un tema importante del legislation e del jurisprudential europee. Le Tribunal de Justitia del Union Europee examineva le compatibilitate de certe aspects del legislation hypothecari espaniol con le protection del consumidores. == Intervention del Stato e restructuration financiari == Le autoritates espaniol adoptava diverse mesuras pro stabilisar le systema financiari, includente le recapitalisation del entidades, le integration del cajas de ahorro e le transferimento de activos problematic al Societate de Gestion de Activos procedente de la Reestructuración Bancaria (Sareb).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/noticias-eventos/otros-temas-interes/reestructuracion-sector-financiero/ |title=Reestructuración del sector financiero |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In 2012, Espania obteneva un programma europee de assistentia financiari pro le recapitalisation e restructuration del entidades de credito. Le programma esseva accompagnate per conditiones relative al sector financiari e per le creation de un quadro pro le transferimento de activos problematic.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esm.europa.eu/content/spain |title=Spain |publisher=European Stability Mechanism |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Stabilisation == Durante 2013 e 2014, le mercato comenciava gradualemente a stabilisar se. Le descenso del precios deveniva minus intense e certe indicadores del construction e del compraventas comenciava a meliorar, ben que le nivellos de activitate remaneva multo inferior a illos del periodo precedente.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario14/anu14_13indus.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico de España 2014: Industria y energía |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le anno 2014 es generalmente usate como le terminus del phase principal del crise immobiliari de iste cyclo. Le effectos del crise super le empleo, le credito e le systema financiari continuava tamen ultra iste periodo.<ref name="informe"/> == Consequentias == Le crise immobiliari produxe un forte contraction del construction, un grande perdita de empleo, un importante descenso del precios del viviendas e un reduction del credito. Illo contribueva etiam al deterioration del bilancios bancari e al profunde restructuration del systema financiari espaniol.<ref name="informe"/> Le crise immobiliari esseva assi un componente importante del crise economic espaniol del periodo 2008–2014, con effectos que se extendiva del mercato del viviendas al empleo, al consumo, al credito e al systema financiari. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Habitation in Espania]] [[Categoria:Crise economic de 2008 in Espania]] [[Categoria:IX Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Annos 2000 in Espania]] [[Categoria:Annos 2010 in Espania]] i0ssfo1tjlxyz45654vqgxoeaqqm76m 701260 701259 2026-09-29T15:01:48Z Interlingvisto 60932 701260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''crisis immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014''' esseva le forte contraction del mercato del viviendas e del sector del construction que se developpava in [[Espania]] post le fin del [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania|bulla immobiliari]]. Illo esseva caracterisate per le reduction del compraventas, le descenso del precios del viviendas, le restriction del credito e le difficultates financiari de numerose interprisas e entidades de credito.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/noticias-eventos/otros-temas-interes/reestructuracion-sector-financiero/Informe-sobre-la-crisis-financiera-y-bancaria-en-Espana--2008-2014--4b2c12ff3c61281.html |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España (2008-2014) |publisher=Banco de España |date=16 June 2017 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == Durante le annos precedente al crise, Espania habeva cognoscite un forte expansion del construction, del credito immobiliari e del precios del viviendas. Le peso del construction e del activitates immobiliari cresceva fortemente in le economia, durante que familias e interprisas augmentava lor indebitamento.<ref name="informe">{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> A partir de 2006–2007, le expansion comenciava a ralentir. Le credito hypothecari perdeva vigore e le indicadores del mercato immobiliari, como le compraventas, le hypothecas e le construction, comenciava a deteriorar se. Le crise financiari international aggravava le situation per le restringimento del financiation.<ref name"bde">{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/informes-memorias-anuales/informe-anual/informe-anual-2008.html |title=Informe Anual 2008 |publisher=Banco de España |date=16 June 2009 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Inicios del crise == In 2008, le mercato immobiliari entrava in un phase de forte contraction. Le reduction del demanda e le difficultate de obtener nove financiation affectava le promotion immobiliari e le construction. Le investment in nove viviendas esseva reducite e multe proyectos esseva retardate o suspendite.<ref name="informe"/> Le crise immobiliari occurreva in le contexto de un crise economic international e de un forte deterioration del conditiones financiari. Le contraction del construction habeva rapid effectos super le empleo e le demanda interne.<ref name"bde"/> == Ajuste del precios == Le Indice de Precios de Habitation del Instituto National de Statistica, con base 2007 = 100, monstra un forte descenso durante le crise. Le valor medie annual del indice general esseva 98,49 in 2008, 91,90 in 2009, 90,07 in 2010, 83,44 in 2011, 71,98 in 2012 e 64,35 in 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario14/anu14_13indus.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico de España 2014: Industria y energía |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le descenso esseva differente secundo le typologia del vivienda. Inter 2007 e 2013, le precio medie del viviendas de secunde mano cadeva plus fortemente que illo del viviendas nove, secundo le series del INE.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario14/anu14_13indus.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico de España 2014: Industria y energía |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le reduction del precios esseva accompaniate per un forte reduction del compraventas. Le numero de operationes immobiliari diminuiva considerabilemente, durante que le stock de viviendas non vendite remaneva elevate.<ref name="informe"/> == Construction e empleo == Le construction esseva un del sectores plus fortemente affectate. Le investimento in nove viviendas retrocedeva 35 % inter 2007 e 2010, durante que le empleo del sector del construction perdeva circa un million de personas.<ref name="informe"/> Le adjustment del oferta esseva tamen relativamente lente, perque durante 2008 e 2009 continuava a esser completate numerose viviendas initiate ante le crise. Circa un million de viviendas esseva construite e terminate durante iste duo annos, contribuente al formation de un importante stock de viviendas non vendite.<ref name="informe"/> == Crise financiari e bancari == Le crise immobiliari esseva intimemente ligate al crise del systema financiari. Durante le periodo de expansion, le entidades de credito habeva augmentate lor exposition al construction e al promotion immobiliari. Le descenso del precios e le aumento del morositate deteriorava le bilancios del entidades.<ref name="informe"/> Le cajas de ahorro esseva particularmente exponite al construction e al immobiliari. Le deterioration del activos produceva un processo de integration e restructuration del sector financiari, accompaniate per recapitalisationes e interventiones public.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/noticias-eventos/otros-temas-interes/reestructuracion-sector-financiero/reestructuracion-recapitalizacion/Informe-sobre-la-crisis-financiera-y-bancaria-en-Espana--2008-2014-.html |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España (2008-2014): reestructuración y recapitalización |publisher=Banco de España |date=16 June 2017 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le prime grande intervention del Banco de Espania durante le crise esseva le intervention de Caja Castilla-La Mancha in martio 2009. Le restructuration del systema financiari continuava durante le annos sequente.<ref name="informe"/> == Restriction del credito == Le deterioration del situation financiari del entidades de credito contribueva al contraction del oferta de credito. Le entidades plus exponite al sector immobiliari incontrava difficultates in le accesso al financiation e deveniva plus prudente in le concession de nove prestitos.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/analisis-economico-investigacion/documentos-trabajo/recent-slowdown-bank-lending-spain-are-supplyside-factors-relevant.html |title=The recent slowdown of bank lending in Spain: are supply-side factors relevant? |publisher=Banco de España |date=24 January 2012 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Iste restriction affectava familias e interprisas e aggravava le contraction del mercato immobiliari. Le difficultate de refinanciar le debitas contribuiva etiam al interruption de nove proyectos de construction. == Desahucios e hypothecas == Le crise habeva consequentias social importante. Le perdita de empleo e le reduction del ingresos rendeva plus difficile pro certe familias pagar lor hypothecas, contribuente al aumento del executiones hypothecari e del perdita del viviendas. Le problema hypothecari deveniva etiam un tema importante del legislation e del jurisprudential europee. Le Tribunal de Justitia del Union Europee examineva le compatibilitate de certe aspects del legislation hypothecari espaniol con le protection del consumidores. == Intervention del Stato e restructuration financiari == Le autoritates espaniol adoptava diverse mesuras pro stabilisar le systema financiari, includente le recapitalisation del entidades, le integration del cajas de ahorro e le transferimento de activos problematic al Societate de Gestion de Activos procedente de la Reestructuración Bancaria (Sareb).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/noticias-eventos/otros-temas-interes/reestructuracion-sector-financiero/ |title=Reestructuración del sector financiero |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In 2012, Espania obteneva un programma europee de assistentia financiari pro le recapitalisation e restructuration del entidades de credito. Le programma esseva accompagnate per conditiones relative al sector financiari e per le creation de un quadro pro le transferimento de activos problematic.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esm.europa.eu/content/spain |title=Spain |publisher=European Stability Mechanism |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Stabilisation == Durante 2013 e 2014, le mercato comenciava gradualemente a stabilisar se. Le descenso del precios deveniva minus intense e certe indicadores del construction e del compraventas comenciava a meliorar, ben que le nivellos de activitate remaneva multo inferior a illos del periodo precedente.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario14/anu14_13indus.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico de España 2014: Industria y energía |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le anno 2014 es generalmente usate como le terminus del phase principal del crise immobiliari de iste cyclo. Le effectos del crise super le empleo, le credito e le systema financiari continuava tamen ultra iste periodo.<ref name="informe"/> == Consequentias == Le crise immobiliari produxe un forte contraction del construction, un grande perdita de empleo, un importante descenso del precios del viviendas e un reduction del credito. Illo contribueva etiam al deterioration del bilancios bancari e al profunde restructuration del systema financiari espaniol.<ref name="informe"/> Le crise immobiliari esseva assi un componente importante del crise economic espaniol del periodo 2008–2014, con effectos que se extendiva del mercato del viviendas al empleo, al consumo, al credito e al systema financiari. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Habitation in Espania]] [[Categoria:Crise economic de 2008 in Espania]] [[Categoria:IX Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Annos 2000 in Espania]] [[Categoria:Annos 2010 in Espania]] 95w0kcn3w1r0uzor4czsut0prsnnuxj 701261 701260 2026-09-29T15:02:09Z Interlingvisto 60932 701261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''crisis immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014''' esseva le forte contraction del mercato del viviendas e del sector del construction que se developpava in [[Espania]] post le fin del [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania|bulla immobiliari]]. Illo esseva caracterisate per le reduction del compraventas, le descenso del precios del viviendas, le restriction del credito e le difficultates financiari de numerose interprisas e entidades de credito.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/noticias-eventos/otros-temas-interes/reestructuracion-sector-financiero/Informe-sobre-la-crisis-financiera-y-bancaria-en-Espana--2008-2014--4b2c12ff3c61281.html |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España (2008-2014) |publisher=Banco de España |date=16 June 2017 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == Durante le annos precedente al crise, Espania habeva cognoscite un forte expansion del construction, del credito immobiliari e del precios del viviendas. Le peso del construction e del activitates immobiliari cresceva fortemente in le economia, durante que familias e interprisas augmentava lor indebitamento.<ref name="informe">{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> A partir de 2006–2007, le expansion comenciava a ralentir. Le credito hypothecari perdeva vigore e le indicadores del mercato immobiliari, como le compraventas, le hypothecas e le construction, comenciava a deteriorar se. Le crise financiari international aggravava le situation per le restringimento del financiation.<ref name="bde">{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/informes-memorias-anuales/informe-anual/informe-anual-2008.html |title=Informe Anual 2008 |publisher=Banco de España |date=16 June 2009 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Inicios del crise == In 2008, le mercato immobiliari entrava in un phase de forte contraction. Le reduction del demanda e le difficultate de obtener nove financiation affectava le promotion immobiliari e le construction. Le investment in nove viviendas esseva reducite e multe proyectos esseva retardate o suspendite.<ref name="informe"/> Le crise immobiliari occurreva in le contexto de un crise economic international e de un forte deterioration del conditiones financiari. Le contraction del construction habeva rapid effectos super le empleo e le demanda interne.<ref name="bde"/> == Ajuste del precios == Le Indice de Precios de Habitation del Instituto National de Statistica, con base 2007 = 100, monstra un forte descenso durante le crise. Le valor medie annual del indice general esseva 98,49 in 2008, 91,90 in 2009, 90,07 in 2010, 83,44 in 2011, 71,98 in 2012 e 64,35 in 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario14/anu14_13indus.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico de España 2014: Industria y energía |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le descenso esseva differente secundo le typologia del vivienda. Inter 2007 e 2013, le precio medie del viviendas de secunde mano cadeva plus fortemente que illo del viviendas nove, secundo le series del INE.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario14/anu14_13indus.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico de España 2014: Industria y energía |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le reduction del precios esseva accompaniate per un forte reduction del compraventas. Le numero de operationes immobiliari diminuiva considerabilemente, durante que le stock de viviendas non vendite remaneva elevate.<ref name="informe"/> == Construction e empleo == Le construction esseva un del sectores plus fortemente affectate. Le investimento in nove viviendas retrocedeva 35 % inter 2007 e 2010, durante que le empleo del sector del construction perdeva circa un million de personas.<ref name="informe"/> Le adjustment del oferta esseva tamen relativamente lente, perque durante 2008 e 2009 continuava a esser completate numerose viviendas initiate ante le crise. Circa un million de viviendas esseva construite e terminate durante iste duo annos, contribuente al formation de un importante stock de viviendas non vendite.<ref name="informe"/> == Crise financiari e bancari == Le crise immobiliari esseva intimemente ligate al crise del systema financiari. Durante le periodo de expansion, le entidades de credito habeva augmentate lor exposition al construction e al promotion immobiliari. Le descenso del precios e le aumento del morositate deteriorava le bilancios del entidades.<ref name="informe"/> Le cajas de ahorro esseva particularmente exponite al construction e al immobiliari. Le deterioration del activos produceva un processo de integration e restructuration del sector financiari, accompaniate per recapitalisationes e interventiones public.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/noticias-eventos/otros-temas-interes/reestructuracion-sector-financiero/reestructuracion-recapitalizacion/Informe-sobre-la-crisis-financiera-y-bancaria-en-Espana--2008-2014-.html |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España (2008-2014): reestructuración y recapitalización |publisher=Banco de España |date=16 June 2017 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le prime grande intervention del Banco de Espania durante le crise esseva le intervention de Caja Castilla-La Mancha in martio 2009. Le restructuration del systema financiari continuava durante le annos sequente.<ref name="informe"/> == Restriction del credito == Le deterioration del situation financiari del entidades de credito contribueva al contraction del oferta de credito. Le entidades plus exponite al sector immobiliari incontrava difficultates in le accesso al financiation e deveniva plus prudente in le concession de nove prestitos.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/analisis-economico-investigacion/documentos-trabajo/recent-slowdown-bank-lending-spain-are-supplyside-factors-relevant.html |title=The recent slowdown of bank lending in Spain: are supply-side factors relevant? |publisher=Banco de España |date=24 January 2012 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Iste restriction affectava familias e interprisas e aggravava le contraction del mercato immobiliari. Le difficultate de refinanciar le debitas contribuiva etiam al interruption de nove proyectos de construction. == Desahucios e hypothecas == Le crise habeva consequentias social importante. Le perdita de empleo e le reduction del ingresos rendeva plus difficile pro certe familias pagar lor hypothecas, contribuente al aumento del executiones hypothecari e del perdita del viviendas. Le problema hypothecari deveniva etiam un tema importante del legislation e del jurisprudential europee. Le Tribunal de Justitia del Union Europee examineva le compatibilitate de certe aspects del legislation hypothecari espaniol con le protection del consumidores. == Intervention del Stato e restructuration financiari == Le autoritates espaniol adoptava diverse mesuras pro stabilisar le systema financiari, includente le recapitalisation del entidades, le integration del cajas de ahorro e le transferimento de activos problematic al Societate de Gestion de Activos procedente de la Reestructuración Bancaria (Sareb).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/noticias-eventos/otros-temas-interes/reestructuracion-sector-financiero/ |title=Reestructuración del sector financiero |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In 2012, Espania obteneva un programma europee de assistentia financiari pro le recapitalisation e restructuration del entidades de credito. Le programma esseva accompagnate per conditiones relative al sector financiari e per le creation de un quadro pro le transferimento de activos problematic.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esm.europa.eu/content/spain |title=Spain |publisher=European Stability Mechanism |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Stabilisation == Durante 2013 e 2014, le mercato comenciava gradualemente a stabilisar se. Le descenso del precios deveniva minus intense e certe indicadores del construction e del compraventas comenciava a meliorar, ben que le nivellos de activitate remaneva multo inferior a illos del periodo precedente.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario14/anu14_13indus.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico de España 2014: Industria y energía |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le anno 2014 es generalmente usate como le terminus del phase principal del crise immobiliari de iste cyclo. Le effectos del crise super le empleo, le credito e le systema financiari continuava tamen ultra iste periodo.<ref name="informe"/> == Consequentias == Le crise immobiliari produxe un forte contraction del construction, un grande perdita de empleo, un importante descenso del precios del viviendas e un reduction del credito. Illo contribueva etiam al deterioration del bilancios bancari e al profunde restructuration del systema financiari espaniol.<ref name="informe"/> Le crise immobiliari esseva assi un componente importante del crise economic espaniol del periodo 2008–2014, con effectos que se extendiva del mercato del viviendas al empleo, al consumo, al credito e al systema financiari. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Habitation in Espania]] [[Categoria:Crise economic de 2008 in Espania]] [[Categoria:IX Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Annos 2000 in Espania]] [[Categoria:Annos 2010 in Espania]] 1bkqbfmckilca06vgpof5uwuq3ddgee 701262 701261 2026-09-29T15:02:39Z Interlingvisto 60932 701262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''crisis immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014''' esseva le forte contraction del mercato del viviendas e del sector del construction que se developpava in [[Espania]] post le fin del [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania|bulla immobiliari]]. Illo esseva caracterisate per le reduction del compraventas, le descenso del precios del viviendas, le restriction del credito e le difficultates financiari de numerose interprisas e entidades de credito.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/noticias-eventos/otros-temas-interes/reestructuracion-sector-financiero/Informe-sobre-la-crisis-financiera-y-bancaria-en-Espana--2008-2014--4b2c12ff3c61281.html |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España (2008-2014) |publisher=Banco de España |date=16 June 2017 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == Durante le annos precedente al crise, Espania habeva cognoscite un forte expansion del construction, del credito immobiliari e del precios del viviendas. Le peso del construction e del activitates immobiliari cresceva fortemente in le economia, durante que familias e interprisas augmentava lor indebitamento.<ref name="informe">{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> A partir de 2006–2007, le expansion comenciava a ralentir. Le credito hypothecari perdeva vigore e le indicadores del mercato immobiliari, como le compraventas, le hypothecas e le construction, comenciava a deteriorar se. Le crise financiari international aggravava le situation per le restringimento del financiation.<ref name="bde">{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/informes-memorias-anuales/informe-anual/informe-anual-2008.html |title=Informe Anual 2008 |publisher=Banco de España |date=16 June 2009 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Inicios del crise == In 2008, le mercato immobiliari entrava in un phase de forte contraction. Le reduction del demanda e le difficultate de obtener nove financiation affectava le promotion immobiliari e le construction. Le investment in nove viviendas esseva reducite e multe proyectos esseva retardate o suspendite.<ref name="informe"/> Le crise immobiliari occurreva in le contexto de un crise economic international e de un forte deterioration del conditiones financiari. Le contraction del construction habeva rapid effectos super le empleo e le demanda interne.<ref name="bde"/> == Ajuste del precios == Le Indice de Precios de Habitation del Instituto National de Statistica, con base 2007 = 100, monstra un forte descenso durante le crise. Le valor medie annual del indice general esseva 98,49 in 2008, 91,90 in 2009, 90,07 in 2010, 83,44 in 2011, 71,98 in 2012 e 64,35 in 2013.<ref name="anuario">{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario14/anu14_13indus.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico de España 2014: Industria y energía |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le descenso esseva differente secundo le typologia del vivienda. Inter 2007 e 2013, le precio medie del viviendas de secunde mano cadeva plus fortemente que illo del viviendas nove, secundo le series del INE.<ref name="anuario"/> Le reduction del precios esseva accompaniate per un forte reduction del compraventas. Le numero de operationes immobiliari diminuiva considerabilemente, durante que le stock de viviendas non vendite remaneva elevate.<ref name="informe"/> == Construction e empleo == Le construction esseva un del sectores plus fortemente affectate. Le investimento in nove viviendas retrocedeva 35 % inter 2007 e 2010, durante que le empleo del sector del construction perdeva circa un million de personas.<ref name="informe"/> Le adjustment del oferta esseva tamen relativamente lente, perque durante 2008 e 2009 continuava a esser completate numerose viviendas initiate ante le crise. Circa un million de viviendas esseva construite e terminate durante iste duo annos, contribuente al formation de un importante stock de viviendas non vendite.<ref name="informe"/> == Crise financiari e bancari == Le crise immobiliari esseva intimemente ligate al crise del systema financiari. Durante le periodo de expansion, le entidades de credito habeva augmentate lor exposition al construction e al promotion immobiliari. Le descenso del precios e le aumento del morositate deteriorava le bilancios del entidades.<ref name="informe"/> Le cajas de ahorro esseva particularmente exponite al construction e al immobiliari. Le deterioration del activos produceva un processo de integration e restructuration del sector financiari, accompaniate per recapitalisationes e interventiones public.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/noticias-eventos/otros-temas-interes/reestructuracion-sector-financiero/reestructuracion-recapitalizacion/Informe-sobre-la-crisis-financiera-y-bancaria-en-Espana--2008-2014-.html |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España (2008-2014): reestructuración y recapitalización |publisher=Banco de España |date=16 June 2017 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le prime grande intervention del Banco de Espania durante le crise esseva le intervention de Caja Castilla-La Mancha in martio 2009. Le restructuration del systema financiari continuava durante le annos sequente.<ref name="informe"/> == Restriction del credito == Le deterioration del situation financiari del entidades de credito contribueva al contraction del oferta de credito. Le entidades plus exponite al sector immobiliari incontrava difficultates in le accesso al financiation e deveniva plus prudente in le concession de nove prestitos.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/analisis-economico-investigacion/documentos-trabajo/recent-slowdown-bank-lending-spain-are-supplyside-factors-relevant.html |title=The recent slowdown of bank lending in Spain: are supply-side factors relevant? |publisher=Banco de España |date=24 January 2012 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Iste restriction affectava familias e interprisas e aggravava le contraction del mercato immobiliari. Le difficultate de refinanciar le debitas contribuiva etiam al interruption de nove proyectos de construction. == Desahucios e hypothecas == Le crise habeva consequentias social importante. Le perdita de empleo e le reduction del ingresos rendeva plus difficile pro certe familias pagar lor hypothecas, contribuente al aumento del executiones hypothecari e del perdita del viviendas. Le problema hypothecari deveniva etiam un tema importante del legislation e del jurisprudential europee. Le Tribunal de Justitia del Union Europee examineva le compatibilitate de certe aspects del legislation hypothecari espaniol con le protection del consumidores. == Intervention del Stato e restructuration financiari == Le autoritates espaniol adoptava diverse mesuras pro stabilisar le systema financiari, includente le recapitalisation del entidades, le integration del cajas de ahorro e le transferimento de activos problematic al Societate de Gestion de Activos procedente de la Reestructuración Bancaria (Sareb).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/noticias-eventos/otros-temas-interes/reestructuracion-sector-financiero/ |title=Reestructuración del sector financiero |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In 2012, Espania obteneva un programma europee de assistentia financiari pro le recapitalisation e restructuration del entidades de credito. Le programma esseva accompagnate per conditiones relative al sector financiari e per le creation de un quadro pro le transferimento de activos problematic.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esm.europa.eu/content/spain |title=Spain |publisher=European Stability Mechanism |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Stabilisation == Durante 2013 e 2014, le mercato comenciava gradualemente a stabilisar se. Le descenso del precios deveniva minus intense e certe indicadores del construction e del compraventas comenciava a meliorar, ben que le nivellos de activitate remaneva multo inferior a illos del periodo precedente.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario14/anu14_13indus.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico de España 2014: Industria y energía |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le anno 2014 es generalmente usate como le terminus del phase principal del crise immobiliari de iste cyclo. Le effectos del crise super le empleo, le credito e le systema financiari continuava tamen ultra iste periodo.<ref name="informe"/> == Consequentias == Le crise immobiliari produxe un forte contraction del construction, un grande perdita de empleo, un importante descenso del precios del viviendas e un reduction del credito. Illo contribueva etiam al deterioration del bilancios bancari e al profunde restructuration del systema financiari espaniol.<ref name="informe"/> Le crise immobiliari esseva assi un componente importante del crise economic espaniol del periodo 2008–2014, con effectos que se extendiva del mercato del viviendas al empleo, al consumo, al credito e al systema financiari. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Habitation in Espania]] [[Categoria:Crise economic de 2008 in Espania]] [[Categoria:IX Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Annos 2000 in Espania]] [[Categoria:Annos 2010 in Espania]] lboxw56ak0xnve7wdnnr9f2jv5zd9xz 701264 701262 2026-09-29T15:13:22Z Interlingvisto 60932 701264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014''' esseva le forte contraction del mercato del viviendas e del sector del construction que se developpava in [[Espania]] post le fin del [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania|bulla immobiliari]]. Illo esseva caracterisate per le reduction del compraventas, le descenso del precios del viviendas, le restriction del credito e le difficultates financiari de numerose interprisas e entidades de credito.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/noticias-eventos/otros-temas-interes/reestructuracion-sector-financiero/Informe-sobre-la-crisis-financiera-y-bancaria-en-Espana--2008-2014--4b2c12ff3c61281.html |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España (2008-2014) |publisher=Banco de España |date=16 June 2017 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == Durante le annos precedente al crise, Espania habeva cognoscite un forte expansion del construction, del credito immobiliari e del precios del viviendas. Le peso del construction e del activitates immobiliari cresceva fortemente in le economia, durante que familias e interprisas augmentava lor indebitamento.<ref name="informe">{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> A partir de 2006–2007, le expansion comenciava a ralentir. Le credito hypothecari perdeva vigore e le indicadores del mercato immobiliari, como le compraventas, le hypothecas e le construction, comenciava a deteriorar se. Le crise financiari international aggravava le situation per le restringimento del financiation.<ref name="bde">{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/informes-memorias-anuales/informe-anual/informe-anual-2008.html |title=Informe Anual 2008 |publisher=Banco de España |date=16 June 2009 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Inicios del crise == In 2008, le mercato immobiliari entrava in un phase de forte contraction. Le reduction del demanda e le difficultate de obtener nove financiation affectava le promotion immobiliari e le construction. Le investment in nove viviendas esseva reducite e multe proyectos esseva retardate o suspendite.<ref name="informe"/> Le crise immobiliari occurreva in le contexto de un crise economic international e de un forte deterioration del conditiones financiari. Le contraction del construction habeva rapid effectos super le empleo e le demanda interne.<ref name="bde"/> == Ajuste del precios == Le Indice de Precios de Habitation del Instituto National de Statistica, con base 2007 = 100, monstra un forte descenso durante le crise. Le valor medie annual del indice general esseva 98,49 in 2008, 91,90 in 2009, 90,07 in 2010, 83,44 in 2011, 71,98 in 2012 e 64,35 in 2013.<ref name="anuario">{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario14/anu14_13indus.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico de España 2014: Industria y energía |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le descenso esseva differente secundo le typologia del vivienda. Inter 2007 e 2013, le precio medie del viviendas de secunde mano cadeva plus fortemente que illo del viviendas nove, secundo le series del INE.<ref name="anuario"/> Le reduction del precios esseva accompaniate per un forte reduction del compraventas. Le numero de operationes immobiliari diminuiva considerabilemente, durante que le stock de viviendas non vendite remaneva elevate.<ref name="informe"/> == Construction e empleo == Le construction esseva un del sectores plus fortemente affectate. Le investimento in nove viviendas retrocedeva 35 % inter 2007 e 2010, durante que le empleo del sector del construction perdeva circa un million de personas.<ref name="informe"/> Le adjustment del oferta esseva tamen relativamente lente, perque durante 2008 e 2009 continuava a esser completate numerose viviendas initiate ante le crise. Circa un million de viviendas esseva construite e terminate durante iste duo annos, contribuente al formation de un importante stock de viviendas non vendite.<ref name="informe"/> == Crise financiari e bancari == Le crise immobiliari esseva intimemente ligate al crise del systema financiari. Durante le periodo de expansion, le entidades de credito habeva augmentate lor exposition al construction e al promotion immobiliari. Le descenso del precios e le aumento del morositate deteriorava le bilancios del entidades.<ref name="informe"/> Le cajas de ahorro esseva particularmente exponite al construction e al immobiliari. Le deterioration del activos produceva un processo de integration e restructuration del sector financiari, accompaniate per recapitalisationes e interventiones public.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/noticias-eventos/otros-temas-interes/reestructuracion-sector-financiero/reestructuracion-recapitalizacion/Informe-sobre-la-crisis-financiera-y-bancaria-en-Espana--2008-2014-.html |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España (2008-2014): reestructuración y recapitalización |publisher=Banco de España |date=16 June 2017 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le prime grande intervention del Banco de Espania durante le crise esseva le intervention de Caja Castilla-La Mancha in martio 2009. Le restructuration del systema financiari continuava durante le annos sequente.<ref name="informe"/> == Restriction del credito == Le deterioration del situation financiari del entidades de credito contribueva al contraction del oferta de credito. Le entidades plus exponite al sector immobiliari incontrava difficultates in le accesso al financiation e deveniva plus prudente in le concession de nove prestitos.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/analisis-economico-investigacion/documentos-trabajo/recent-slowdown-bank-lending-spain-are-supplyside-factors-relevant.html |title=The recent slowdown of bank lending in Spain: are supply-side factors relevant? |publisher=Banco de España |date=24 January 2012 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Iste restriction affectava familias e interprisas e aggravava le contraction del mercato immobiliari. Le difficultate de refinanciar le debitas contribuiva etiam al interruption de nove proyectos de construction. == Desahucios e hypothecas == Le crise habeva consequentias social importante. Le perdita de empleo e le reduction del ingresos rendeva plus difficile pro certe familias pagar lor hypothecas, contribuente al aumento del executiones hypothecari e del perdita del viviendas. Le problema hypothecari deveniva etiam un tema importante del legislation e del jurisprudential europee. Le Tribunal de Justitia del Union Europee examineva le compatibilitate de certe aspects del legislation hypothecari espaniol con le protection del consumidores. == Intervention del Stato e restructuration financiari == Le autoritates espaniol adoptava diverse mesuras pro stabilisar le systema financiari, includente le recapitalisation del entidades, le integration del cajas de ahorro e le transferimento de activos problematic al Societate de Gestion de Activos procedente de la Reestructuración Bancaria (Sareb).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/noticias-eventos/otros-temas-interes/reestructuracion-sector-financiero/ |title=Reestructuración del sector financiero |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In 2012, Espania obteneva un programma europee de assistentia financiari pro le recapitalisation e restructuration del entidades de credito. Le programma esseva accompagnate per conditiones relative al sector financiari e per le creation de un quadro pro le transferimento de activos problematic.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esm.europa.eu/content/spain |title=Spain |publisher=European Stability Mechanism |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Stabilisation == Durante 2013 e 2014, le mercato comenciava gradualemente a stabilisar se. Le descenso del precios deveniva minus intense e certe indicadores del construction e del compraventas comenciava a meliorar, ben que le nivellos de activitate remaneva multo inferior a illos del periodo precedente.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario14/anu14_13indus.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico de España 2014: Industria y energía |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le anno 2014 es generalmente usate como le terminus del phase principal del crise immobiliari de iste cyclo. Le effectos del crise super le empleo, le credito e le systema financiari continuava tamen ultra iste periodo.<ref name="informe"/> == Consequentias == Le crise immobiliari produxe un forte contraction del construction, un grande perdita de empleo, un importante descenso del precios del viviendas e un reduction del credito. Illo contribueva etiam al deterioration del bilancios bancari e al profunde restructuration del systema financiari espaniol.<ref name="informe"/> Le crise immobiliari esseva assi un componente importante del crise economic espaniol del periodo 2008–2014, con effectos que se extendiva del mercato del viviendas al empleo, al consumo, al credito e al systema financiari. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Habitation in Espania]] [[Categoria:Crise economic de 2008 in Espania]] [[Categoria:IX Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Annos 2000 in Espania]] [[Categoria:Annos 2010 in Espania]] 1c3rj56gzkjehx4am5dg70ziaf723fd 701265 701264 2026-09-29T15:13:27Z Interlingvisto 60932 Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Crisis immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] a [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] 701264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014''' esseva le forte contraction del mercato del viviendas e del sector del construction que se developpava in [[Espania]] post le fin del [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania|bulla immobiliari]]. Illo esseva caracterisate per le reduction del compraventas, le descenso del precios del viviendas, le restriction del credito e le difficultates financiari de numerose interprisas e entidades de credito.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/noticias-eventos/otros-temas-interes/reestructuracion-sector-financiero/Informe-sobre-la-crisis-financiera-y-bancaria-en-Espana--2008-2014--4b2c12ff3c61281.html |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España (2008-2014) |publisher=Banco de España |date=16 June 2017 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == Durante le annos precedente al crise, Espania habeva cognoscite un forte expansion del construction, del credito immobiliari e del precios del viviendas. Le peso del construction e del activitates immobiliari cresceva fortemente in le economia, durante que familias e interprisas augmentava lor indebitamento.<ref name="informe">{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> A partir de 2006–2007, le expansion comenciava a ralentir. Le credito hypothecari perdeva vigore e le indicadores del mercato immobiliari, como le compraventas, le hypothecas e le construction, comenciava a deteriorar se. Le crise financiari international aggravava le situation per le restringimento del financiation.<ref name="bde">{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/informes-memorias-anuales/informe-anual/informe-anual-2008.html |title=Informe Anual 2008 |publisher=Banco de España |date=16 June 2009 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Inicios del crise == In 2008, le mercato immobiliari entrava in un phase de forte contraction. Le reduction del demanda e le difficultate de obtener nove financiation affectava le promotion immobiliari e le construction. Le investment in nove viviendas esseva reducite e multe proyectos esseva retardate o suspendite.<ref name="informe"/> Le crise immobiliari occurreva in le contexto de un crise economic international e de un forte deterioration del conditiones financiari. Le contraction del construction habeva rapid effectos super le empleo e le demanda interne.<ref name="bde"/> == Ajuste del precios == Le Indice de Precios de Habitation del Instituto National de Statistica, con base 2007 = 100, monstra un forte descenso durante le crise. Le valor medie annual del indice general esseva 98,49 in 2008, 91,90 in 2009, 90,07 in 2010, 83,44 in 2011, 71,98 in 2012 e 64,35 in 2013.<ref name="anuario">{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario14/anu14_13indus.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico de España 2014: Industria y energía |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le descenso esseva differente secundo le typologia del vivienda. Inter 2007 e 2013, le precio medie del viviendas de secunde mano cadeva plus fortemente que illo del viviendas nove, secundo le series del INE.<ref name="anuario"/> Le reduction del precios esseva accompaniate per un forte reduction del compraventas. Le numero de operationes immobiliari diminuiva considerabilemente, durante que le stock de viviendas non vendite remaneva elevate.<ref name="informe"/> == Construction e empleo == Le construction esseva un del sectores plus fortemente affectate. Le investimento in nove viviendas retrocedeva 35 % inter 2007 e 2010, durante que le empleo del sector del construction perdeva circa un million de personas.<ref name="informe"/> Le adjustment del oferta esseva tamen relativamente lente, perque durante 2008 e 2009 continuava a esser completate numerose viviendas initiate ante le crise. Circa un million de viviendas esseva construite e terminate durante iste duo annos, contribuente al formation de un importante stock de viviendas non vendite.<ref name="informe"/> == Crise financiari e bancari == Le crise immobiliari esseva intimemente ligate al crise del systema financiari. Durante le periodo de expansion, le entidades de credito habeva augmentate lor exposition al construction e al promotion immobiliari. Le descenso del precios e le aumento del morositate deteriorava le bilancios del entidades.<ref name="informe"/> Le cajas de ahorro esseva particularmente exponite al construction e al immobiliari. Le deterioration del activos produceva un processo de integration e restructuration del sector financiari, accompaniate per recapitalisationes e interventiones public.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/noticias-eventos/otros-temas-interes/reestructuracion-sector-financiero/reestructuracion-recapitalizacion/Informe-sobre-la-crisis-financiera-y-bancaria-en-Espana--2008-2014-.html |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España (2008-2014): reestructuración y recapitalización |publisher=Banco de España |date=16 June 2017 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le prime grande intervention del Banco de Espania durante le crise esseva le intervention de Caja Castilla-La Mancha in martio 2009. Le restructuration del systema financiari continuava durante le annos sequente.<ref name="informe"/> == Restriction del credito == Le deterioration del situation financiari del entidades de credito contribueva al contraction del oferta de credito. Le entidades plus exponite al sector immobiliari incontrava difficultates in le accesso al financiation e deveniva plus prudente in le concession de nove prestitos.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/analisis-economico-investigacion/documentos-trabajo/recent-slowdown-bank-lending-spain-are-supplyside-factors-relevant.html |title=The recent slowdown of bank lending in Spain: are supply-side factors relevant? |publisher=Banco de España |date=24 January 2012 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Iste restriction affectava familias e interprisas e aggravava le contraction del mercato immobiliari. Le difficultate de refinanciar le debitas contribuiva etiam al interruption de nove proyectos de construction. == Desahucios e hypothecas == Le crise habeva consequentias social importante. Le perdita de empleo e le reduction del ingresos rendeva plus difficile pro certe familias pagar lor hypothecas, contribuente al aumento del executiones hypothecari e del perdita del viviendas. Le problema hypothecari deveniva etiam un tema importante del legislation e del jurisprudential europee. Le Tribunal de Justitia del Union Europee examineva le compatibilitate de certe aspects del legislation hypothecari espaniol con le protection del consumidores. == Intervention del Stato e restructuration financiari == Le autoritates espaniol adoptava diverse mesuras pro stabilisar le systema financiari, includente le recapitalisation del entidades, le integration del cajas de ahorro e le transferimento de activos problematic al Societate de Gestion de Activos procedente de la Reestructuración Bancaria (Sareb).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/noticias-eventos/otros-temas-interes/reestructuracion-sector-financiero/ |title=Reestructuración del sector financiero |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In 2012, Espania obteneva un programma europee de assistentia financiari pro le recapitalisation e restructuration del entidades de credito. Le programma esseva accompagnate per conditiones relative al sector financiari e per le creation de un quadro pro le transferimento de activos problematic.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esm.europa.eu/content/spain |title=Spain |publisher=European Stability Mechanism |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Stabilisation == Durante 2013 e 2014, le mercato comenciava gradualemente a stabilisar se. Le descenso del precios deveniva minus intense e certe indicadores del construction e del compraventas comenciava a meliorar, ben que le nivellos de activitate remaneva multo inferior a illos del periodo precedente.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario14/anu14_13indus.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico de España 2014: Industria y energía |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le anno 2014 es generalmente usate como le terminus del phase principal del crise immobiliari de iste cyclo. Le effectos del crise super le empleo, le credito e le systema financiari continuava tamen ultra iste periodo.<ref name="informe"/> == Consequentias == Le crise immobiliari produxe un forte contraction del construction, un grande perdita de empleo, un importante descenso del precios del viviendas e un reduction del credito. Illo contribueva etiam al deterioration del bilancios bancari e al profunde restructuration del systema financiari espaniol.<ref name="informe"/> Le crise immobiliari esseva assi un componente importante del crise economic espaniol del periodo 2008–2014, con effectos que se extendiva del mercato del viviendas al empleo, al consumo, al credito e al systema financiari. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Habitation in Espania]] [[Categoria:Crise economic de 2008 in Espania]] [[Categoria:IX Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Annos 2000 in Espania]] [[Categoria:Annos 2010 in Espania]] 1c3rj56gzkjehx4am5dg70ziaf723fd 701273 701265 2026-09-29T15:28:54Z Interlingvisto 60932 701273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014''' esseva le forte contraction del mercato del viviendas e del sector del construction que se developpava in [[Espania]] post le fin del [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania|bulla immobiliari]]. Illo esseva caracterisate per le reduction del compraventas, le descenso del precios del viviendas, le restriction del credito e le difficultates financiari de numerose interprisas e entidades de credito.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/noticias-eventos/otros-temas-interes/reestructuracion-sector-financiero/Informe-sobre-la-crisis-financiera-y-bancaria-en-Espana--2008-2014--4b2c12ff3c61281.html |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España (2008-2014) |publisher=Banco de España |date=16 June 2017 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == Durante le annos precedente al crise, Espania habeva cognoscite un forte expansion del construction, del credito immobiliari e del precios del viviendas. Le peso del construction e del activitates immobiliari cresceva fortemente in le economia, durante que familias e interprisas augmentava lor indebitamento.<ref name="informe">{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> A partir de 2006–2007, le expansion comenciava a ralentir. Le credito hypothecari perdeva vigore e le indicadores del mercato immobiliari, como le compraventas, le hypothecas e le construction, comenciava a deteriorar se. Le crise financiari international aggravava le situation per le restringimento del financiation.<ref name="bde">{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/informes-memorias-anuales/informe-anual/informe-anual-2008.html |title=Informe Anual 2008 |publisher=Banco de España |date=16 June 2009 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Inicios del crise == In 2008, le mercato immobiliari entrava in un phase de forte contraction. Le reduction del demanda e le difficultate de obtener nove financiation affectava le promotion immobiliari e le construction. Le investment in nove viviendas esseva reducite e multe proyectos esseva retardate o suspendite.<ref name="informe"/> Le crise immobiliari occurreva in le contexto de un crise economic international e de un forte deterioration del conditiones financiari. Le contraction del construction habeva rapid effectos super le empleo e le demanda interne.<ref name="bde"/> == Ajuste del precios == Le Indice de Precios de Allogiamento del Instituto National de Statistica, con base 2007 = 100, monstra un forte descenso durante le crise. Le valor medie annual del indice general esseva 98,49 in 2008, 91,90 in 2009, 90,07 in 2010, 83,44 in 2011, 71,98 in 2012 e 64,35 in 2013.<ref name="anuario">{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario14/anu14_13indus.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico de España 2014: Industria y energía |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le descenso esseva differente secundo le typologia del vivienda. Inter 2007 e 2013, le precio medie del viviendas de secunde mano cadeva plus fortemente que illo del viviendas nove, secundo le series del INE.<ref name="anuario"/> Le reduction del precios esseva accompaniate per un forte reduction del compraventas. Le numero de operationes immobiliari diminuiva considerabilemente, durante que le stock de viviendas non vendite remaneva elevate.<ref name="informe"/> == Construction e empleo == Le construction esseva un del sectores plus fortemente affectate. Le investimento in nove viviendas retrocedeva 35 % inter 2007 e 2010, durante que le empleo del sector del construction perdeva circa un million de personas.<ref name="informe"/> Le adjustment del oferta esseva tamen relativamente lente, perque durante 2008 e 2009 continuava a esser completate numerose viviendas initiate ante le crise. Circa un million de viviendas esseva construite e terminate durante iste duo annos, contribuente al formation de un importante stock de viviendas non vendite.<ref name="informe"/> == Crise financiari e bancari == Le crise immobiliari esseva intimemente ligate al crise del systema financiari. Durante le periodo de expansion, le entidades de credito habeva augmentate lor exposition al construction e al promotion immobiliari. Le descenso del precios e le aumento del morositate deteriorava le bilancios del entidades.<ref name="informe"/> Le cajas de ahorro esseva particularmente exponite al construction e al immobiliari. Le deterioration del activos produceva un processo de integration e restructuration del sector financiari, accompaniate per recapitalisationes e interventiones public.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/noticias-eventos/otros-temas-interes/reestructuracion-sector-financiero/reestructuracion-recapitalizacion/Informe-sobre-la-crisis-financiera-y-bancaria-en-Espana--2008-2014-.html |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España (2008-2014): reestructuración y recapitalización |publisher=Banco de España |date=16 June 2017 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le prime grande intervention del Banco de Espania durante le crise esseva le intervention de Caja Castilla-La Mancha in martio 2009. Le restructuration del systema financiari continuava durante le annos sequente.<ref name="informe"/> == Restriction del credito == Le deterioration del situation financiari del entidades de credito contribueva al contraction del oferta de credito. Le entidades plus exponite al sector immobiliari incontrava difficultates in le accesso al financiation e deveniva plus prudente in le concession de nove prestitos.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/analisis-economico-investigacion/documentos-trabajo/recent-slowdown-bank-lending-spain-are-supplyside-factors-relevant.html |title=The recent slowdown of bank lending in Spain: are supply-side factors relevant? |publisher=Banco de España |date=24 January 2012 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Iste restriction affectava familias e interprisas e aggravava le contraction del mercato immobiliari. Le difficultate de refinanciar le debitas contribuiva etiam al interruption de nove proyectos de construction. == Desahucios e hypothecas == Le crise habeva consequentias social importante. Le perdita de empleo e le reduction del ingresos rendeva plus difficile pro certe familias pagar lor hypothecas, contribuente al aumento del executiones hypothecari e del perdita del viviendas. Le problema hypothecari deveniva etiam un tema importante del legislation e del jurisprudential europee. Le Tribunal de Justitia del Union Europee examineva le compatibilitate de certe aspects del legislation hypothecari espaniol con le protection del consumidores. == Intervention del Stato e restructuration financiari == Le autoritates espaniol adoptava diverse mesuras pro stabilisar le systema financiari, includente le recapitalisation del entidades, le integration del cajas de ahorro e le transferimento de activos problematic al Societate de Gestion de Activos procedente de la Reestructuración Bancaria (Sareb).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/noticias-eventos/otros-temas-interes/reestructuracion-sector-financiero/ |title=Reestructuración del sector financiero |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In 2012, Espania obteneva un programma europee de assistentia financiari pro le recapitalisation e restructuration del entidades de credito. Le programma esseva accompagnate per conditiones relative al sector financiari e per le creation de un quadro pro le transferimento de activos problematic.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esm.europa.eu/content/spain |title=Spain |publisher=European Stability Mechanism |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Stabilisation == Durante 2013 e 2014, le mercato comenciava gradualemente a stabilisar se. Le descenso del precios deveniva minus intense e certe indicadores del construction e del compraventas comenciava a meliorar, ben que le nivellos de activitate remaneva multo inferior a illos del periodo precedente.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario14/anu14_13indus.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico de España 2014: Industria y energía |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le anno 2014 es generalmente usate como le terminus del phase principal del crise immobiliari de iste cyclo. Le effectos del crise super le empleo, le credito e le systema financiari continuava tamen ultra iste periodo.<ref name="informe"/> == Consequentias == Le crise immobiliari produxe un forte contraction del construction, un grande perdita de empleo, un importante descenso del precios del viviendas e un reduction del credito. Illo contribueva etiam al deterioration del bilancios bancari e al profunde restructuration del systema financiari espaniol.<ref name="informe"/> Le crise immobiliari esseva assi un componente importante del crise economic espaniol del periodo 2008–2014, con effectos que se extendiva del mercato del viviendas al empleo, al consumo, al credito e al systema financiari. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Allogiamento in Espania]] [[Categoria:Crise economic de 2008 in Espania]] [[Categoria:IX Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Annos 2000 in Espania]] [[Categoria:Annos 2010 in Espania]] sei7t0aixenhb77g3g3se9rn7bv61sh 0 61527 701263 2026-09-29T15:12:19Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} [[File:Evolucion Precio Vivienda España 1985 2012 (cropped).png|thumb|400px|Evolution del [[precio del habitation]] nove in Espania 1985-2012 -Sociedad de Tasación-. Le [[bulla immobiliari in Espania]] comenciava in 2001 e durava usque a 2007 quando le habitation attingeva su culmine de precios, tunc erumpeva le [[crise immobiliari espaniol 2008-2014]] provocante un Crise espaniol de 2008-2013|crise economic, social e institutional in...” 701263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} [[File:Evolucion Precio Vivienda España 1985 2012 (cropped).png|thumb|400px|Evolution del [[precio del habitation]] nove in Espania 1985-2012 -Sociedad de Tasación-. Le [[bulla immobiliari in Espania]] comenciava in 2001 e durava usque a 2007 quando le habitation attingeva su culmine de precios, tunc erumpeva le [[crise immobiliari espaniol 2008-2014]] provocante un [[Crise espaniol de 2008-2013|crise economic, social e institutional in Espania]].<ref name=sociedad_tasación_precio_vivienda_nueva>[https://www.st-tasacion.es/es/indice-de-precios-de-vivienda-nueva.html Precio del habitation nove in Espania], Sociedad de Tasación</ref>]] Le '''precio del allogiamento in Espania''' se refere al valor economic del compravenda e del alquiler del allogiamento in le mercato espaniol. Su evolution ha presentate periodos de stabilitate, forte crescimento e importante correctiones, particularimente durante le bulla immobiliari e le crise del 2008–2014. Le evolution del precios es mensurate inter altere per le Indice de Precios de Vivienda (IPV) del Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), que considera le compravendas de allogiamento libere, nove e de secunde mano.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736152838&idp=1254735576757&menu=metodologia |title=Índice de precios de vivienda: Metodología |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Compravenda == Le precio del allogiamento ha cognoscite un forte augmento durante le ultime decennios del seculo XX e le prime annos del seculo XXI. Le expansion del credito hypothecari, le croissance economic e le forte activitate del construction contribueva al augmento del precios durante le periodo precedente al crise immobiliari.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le precios attingeva un nivello maxime ante le crise del 2008. Secundo le series del INE, le indice del precios del allogiamento esseva 13,1 % plus alte que le anno precedente in le prime trimestre de 2007. Le crescimento remaneva forte durante le anno, ma comenciava a ralentisar se in 2008.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: evolución anual |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Crise immobiliari de 2008–2014 == Le fin del expansion immobiliari esseva sequite per un prolongate reduction del precios. Le indice del INE registrava taxas annual negative desde 2008, con le descenso deveniente particularmente forte inter 2011 e 2013. In le secunde trimestre de 2013, le diminution annual del indice general attingeva 12,0 %, e in le prime trimestre esseva 14,3 %.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: evolución anual |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le correction esseva accompagnate per un forte reduction del construction e del compravendas. Le crise immobiliari esseva etiam intimemente ligate al crise financiari, perque le entidades de credito habeva un importante exposition al sector del construction e del promotion immobiliari.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> A partir de 2014, le indice reveniva a registrare taxas positive, marcante le initio de un nove phase de recuperation del mercato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: evolución anual |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Recuperation post le crise == Inter 2015 e 2019, le precios del allogiamento cresceva de maniera continue. Le indice del INE registrava taxas annual de 4,2 % in 2015, 4,5 % in 2016, 7,2 % in 2017, 6,6 % in 2018 e 3,6 % in 2019.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: evolución anual |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le pandemia de COVID-19 non produceva un forte correction national del precios del compravenda comparable al crise anterior. Le IPV continuava a registrar taxas positive in 2020 e 2021, ben que le evolution differiva secundo le typologia del allogiamento e le territorios.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: evolución anual |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Evolution recente == Durante 2024 e 2025, le precio del allogiamento cresceva rapidemente. Le IPV registrava un augmento annual de 11,3 % in le quarto trimestre de 2024, 12,2 % in le prime trimestre de 2025, 12,7 % in le secunde, 12,8 % in le tertie e 12,9 % in le quarto trimestre.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV4T25.htm?print=1 |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda. Cuarto trimestre 2025 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=6 March 2026 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In le secunde trimestre de 2026, le augmento annual esseva de 12,2 %. Le allogiamento nove registrava un augmento de 7,4 %, durante que le allogiamento de secunde mano cresceva de 12,9 %. In comparation con le trimestre precedente, le indice general cresceva de 3,4 %.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV2T26.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda. Segundo trimestre 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=7 September 2026 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le evolution regional es heterogene. In le quarto trimestre de 2025, le augmentos annual variava inter le communitates autonome, con valores de 15,3 % in Castilla e Leon, 14,2 % in le Communitate de Madrid e 10,9 % in Catalonia.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV4T25.pdf |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda. Cuarto trimestre 2025 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=6 March 2026 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == ''Indice de Precios de Vivienda'' == Le IPV es un statistica trimestral del INE que mesura le evolution del precios de compravenda del allogiamento libere. Illo include allogiamento nove e allogiamento de secunde mano e adjusta le variationes del composition e del qualitate del allogiamento vendite per medio de un methodo statistic basate super stratification e regression.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/metadatos/es/RespuestaPrint.html?oper=15 |title=Índice de Precios de la Vivienda: informe metodológico estandarizado |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le indice usa information proveniente del escrituras de compravenda e del registros administrativi. Le population statistic include personas physic, residentes e non residentes, que acquire un allogiamento in le territorio espaniol; le compravendas effectuate per personas juridic non face parte del population del IPV.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_prensa.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: principales características |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> A partir del prime trimestre de 2026, le anno base del IPV esseva actualisate a 2025, con un nove systema de ponderationes e le continuation del classification inter allogiamento nove e de secunde mano.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736152838&idp=1254735576757&menu=metodologia |title=Índice de precios de vivienda: Metodología. Base 2025 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=8 June 2026 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Factores que influentia le precios == Le precio del allogiamento depende de un combination de factores economic, financiari e demographic. Inter illos se trova le nivello del ingresos, le employment, le taxas de interesse, le accesso al credito hypothecari, le evolution del population e del numero de hogares, le disponibilitate de terreno e le costo del construction. Le relation inter oferta e demanda es etiam importante. Le limitation del oferta de nove allogiamento in areas con forte demanda pote contribuir al augmento del precios, durante que un excesso de oferta pote exercer pression al baisse. Le conditiones financiari ha un effecto particularmente importante super le mercato. Le variation del taxas de interesse modifica le costo del credito hypothecari e pote assi influentiar le capacitate de compra del hogares. == Alquiler == Le mercato del alquiler constitue un parte distincte del mercato immobiliari. Su precios non es mesurate directemente per le IPV, que se concentra super le compravenda de allogiamento libere.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_prensa.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: principales características |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le evolution del alquiler depende de factores como le demanda de allogiamento, le numero de allogiamento disponibile, le ingresos del hogares, le mobilitate del population e le peso del alquiler touristico in certe areas. Le situation pote differer considerabilemente inter grandes citates, zonas costier e altere partes del territorio. == Accessibilitate al allogiamento == Le evolution del precio del allogiamento es frequentemente studiate in relation con le ingresos del hogares e le costo del financiation. Un augmento del precio pote render le accesso al proprietate plus difficile si le ingresos non cresce al mesme ritmo. Le accessibilitate depende etiam del conditiones del credito, del duration e costo del hypotheca e del proportion del ingresos destinate al pagamento del allogiamento. Pro iste ration, le precio medie national non describe solmente le situation de tote le hogares: le conditiones local e le situation economic del compradores pote esser multo differente. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Habitation in Espania]] [[Categoria:Precio de allogiamento per pais|Espania]] [[Categoria:Historia economic de Espania]] kuol18vrqwd9m1jxu4ntf8fcfdika42 701268 701263 2026-09-29T15:13:56Z Interlingvisto 60932 701268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} [[File:Evolucion Precio Vivienda España 1985 2012 (cropped).png|thumb|400px|Evolution del [[precio del habitation]] nove in Espania 1985-2012 -Sociedad de Tasación-. Le [[bulla immobiliari in Espania]] comenciava in 2001 e durava usque a 2007 quando le habitation attingeva su culmine de precios, tunc erumpeva le [[crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008-2014]] provocante un [[Crise espaniol de 2008-2013|crise economic, social e institutional in Espania]].<ref name=sociedad_tasación_precio_vivienda_nueva>[https://www.st-tasacion.es/es/indice-de-precios-de-vivienda-nueva.html Precio del habitation nove in Espania], Sociedad de Tasación</ref>]] Le '''precio del allogiamento in Espania''' se refere al valor economic del compravenda e del alquiler del allogiamento in le mercato espaniol. Su evolution ha presentate periodos de stabilitate, forte crescimento e importante correctiones, particularimente durante le bulla immobiliari e le crise del 2008–2014. Le evolution del precios es mensurate inter altere per le Indice de Precios de Vivienda (IPV) del Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), que considera le compravendas de allogiamento libere, nove e de secunde mano.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736152838&idp=1254735576757&menu=metodologia |title=Índice de precios de vivienda: Metodología |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Compravenda == Le precio del allogiamento ha cognoscite un forte augmento durante le ultime decennios del seculo XX e le prime annos del seculo XXI. Le expansion del credito hypothecari, le croissance economic e le forte activitate del construction contribueva al augmento del precios durante le periodo precedente al crise immobiliari.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le precios attingeva un nivello maxime ante le crise del 2008. Secundo le series del INE, le indice del precios del allogiamento esseva 13,1 % plus alte que le anno precedente in le prime trimestre de 2007. Le crescimento remaneva forte durante le anno, ma comenciava a ralentisar se in 2008.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: evolución anual |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Crise immobiliari de 2008–2014 == Le fin del expansion immobiliari esseva sequite per un prolongate reduction del precios. Le indice del INE registrava taxas annual negative desde 2008, con le descenso deveniente particularmente forte inter 2011 e 2013. In le secunde trimestre de 2013, le diminution annual del indice general attingeva 12,0 %, e in le prime trimestre esseva 14,3 %.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: evolución anual |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le correction esseva accompagnate per un forte reduction del construction e del compravendas. Le crise immobiliari esseva etiam intimemente ligate al crise financiari, perque le entidades de credito habeva un importante exposition al sector del construction e del promotion immobiliari.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> A partir de 2014, le indice reveniva a registrare taxas positive, marcante le initio de un nove phase de recuperation del mercato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: evolución anual |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Recuperation post le crise == Inter 2015 e 2019, le precios del allogiamento cresceva de maniera continue. Le indice del INE registrava taxas annual de 4,2 % in 2015, 4,5 % in 2016, 7,2 % in 2017, 6,6 % in 2018 e 3,6 % in 2019.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: evolución anual |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le pandemia de COVID-19 non produceva un forte correction national del precios del compravenda comparable al crise anterior. Le IPV continuava a registrar taxas positive in 2020 e 2021, ben que le evolution differiva secundo le typologia del allogiamento e le territorios.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: evolución anual |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Evolution recente == Durante 2024 e 2025, le precio del allogiamento cresceva rapidemente. Le IPV registrava un augmento annual de 11,3 % in le quarto trimestre de 2024, 12,2 % in le prime trimestre de 2025, 12,7 % in le secunde, 12,8 % in le tertie e 12,9 % in le quarto trimestre.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV4T25.htm?print=1 |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda. Cuarto trimestre 2025 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=6 March 2026 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In le secunde trimestre de 2026, le augmento annual esseva de 12,2 %. Le allogiamento nove registrava un augmento de 7,4 %, durante que le allogiamento de secunde mano cresceva de 12,9 %. In comparation con le trimestre precedente, le indice general cresceva de 3,4 %.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV2T26.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda. Segundo trimestre 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=7 September 2026 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le evolution regional es heterogene. In le quarto trimestre de 2025, le augmentos annual variava inter le communitates autonome, con valores de 15,3 % in Castilla e Leon, 14,2 % in le Communitate de Madrid e 10,9 % in Catalonia.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV4T25.pdf |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda. Cuarto trimestre 2025 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=6 March 2026 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == ''Indice de Precios de Vivienda'' == Le IPV es un statistica trimestral del INE que mesura le evolution del precios de compravenda del allogiamento libere. Illo include allogiamento nove e allogiamento de secunde mano e adjusta le variationes del composition e del qualitate del allogiamento vendite per medio de un methodo statistic basate super stratification e regression.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/metadatos/es/RespuestaPrint.html?oper=15 |title=Índice de Precios de la Vivienda: informe metodológico estandarizado |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le indice usa information proveniente del escrituras de compravenda e del registros administrativi. Le population statistic include personas physic, residentes e non residentes, que acquire un allogiamento in le territorio espaniol; le compravendas effectuate per personas juridic non face parte del population del IPV.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_prensa.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: principales características |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> A partir del prime trimestre de 2026, le anno base del IPV esseva actualisate a 2025, con un nove systema de ponderationes e le continuation del classification inter allogiamento nove e de secunde mano.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736152838&idp=1254735576757&menu=metodologia |title=Índice de precios de vivienda: Metodología. Base 2025 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=8 June 2026 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Factores que influentia le precios == Le precio del allogiamento depende de un combination de factores economic, financiari e demographic. Inter illos se trova le nivello del ingresos, le employment, le taxas de interesse, le accesso al credito hypothecari, le evolution del population e del numero de hogares, le disponibilitate de terreno e le costo del construction. Le relation inter oferta e demanda es etiam importante. Le limitation del oferta de nove allogiamento in areas con forte demanda pote contribuir al augmento del precios, durante que un excesso de oferta pote exercer pression al baisse. Le conditiones financiari ha un effecto particularmente importante super le mercato. Le variation del taxas de interesse modifica le costo del credito hypothecari e pote assi influentiar le capacitate de compra del hogares. == Alquiler == Le mercato del alquiler constitue un parte distincte del mercato immobiliari. Su precios non es mesurate directemente per le IPV, que se concentra super le compravenda de allogiamento libere.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_prensa.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: principales características |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le evolution del alquiler depende de factores como le demanda de allogiamento, le numero de allogiamento disponibile, le ingresos del hogares, le mobilitate del population e le peso del alquiler touristico in certe areas. Le situation pote differer considerabilemente inter grandes citates, zonas costier e altere partes del territorio. == Accessibilitate al allogiamento == Le evolution del precio del allogiamento es frequentemente studiate in relation con le ingresos del hogares e le costo del financiation. Un augmento del precio pote render le accesso al proprietate plus difficile si le ingresos non cresce al mesme ritmo. Le accessibilitate depende etiam del conditiones del credito, del duration e costo del hypotheca e del proportion del ingresos destinate al pagamento del allogiamento. Pro iste ration, le precio medie national non describe solmente le situation de tote le hogares: le conditiones local e le situation economic del compradores pote esser multo differente. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Habitation in Espania]] [[Categoria:Precio de allogiamento per pais|Espania]] [[Categoria:Historia economic de Espania]] j8z79ujcaq9u9bua0j99wsl0p9tys9a 701269 701268 2026-09-29T15:14:19Z Interlingvisto 60932 701269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} [[File:Evolucion Precio Vivienda España 1985 2012 (cropped).png|thumb|400px|Evolution del [[precio del habitation]] nove in Espania 1985-2012 -Sociedad de Tasación-. Le [[bulla immobiliari in Espania]] comenciava in 2001 e durava usque a 2007 quando le habitation attingeva su culmine de precios, tunc erumpeva le [[crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] provocante un [[Crise espaniol de 2008-2013|crise economic, social e institutional in Espania]].<ref name=sociedad_tasación_precio_vivienda_nueva>[https://www.st-tasacion.es/es/indice-de-precios-de-vivienda-nueva.html Precio del habitation nove in Espania], Sociedad de Tasación</ref>]] Le '''precio del allogiamento in Espania''' se refere al valor economic del compravenda e del alquiler del allogiamento in le mercato espaniol. Su evolution ha presentate periodos de stabilitate, forte crescimento e importante correctiones, particularimente durante le bulla immobiliari e le crise del 2008–2014. Le evolution del precios es mensurate inter altere per le Indice de Precios de Vivienda (IPV) del Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), que considera le compravendas de allogiamento libere, nove e de secunde mano.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736152838&idp=1254735576757&menu=metodologia |title=Índice de precios de vivienda: Metodología |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Compravenda == Le precio del allogiamento ha cognoscite un forte augmento durante le ultime decennios del seculo XX e le prime annos del seculo XXI. Le expansion del credito hypothecari, le croissance economic e le forte activitate del construction contribueva al augmento del precios durante le periodo precedente al crise immobiliari.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le precios attingeva un nivello maxime ante le crise del 2008. Secundo le series del INE, le indice del precios del allogiamento esseva 13,1 % plus alte que le anno precedente in le prime trimestre de 2007. Le crescimento remaneva forte durante le anno, ma comenciava a ralentisar se in 2008.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: evolución anual |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Crise immobiliari de 2008–2014 == Le fin del expansion immobiliari esseva sequite per un prolongate reduction del precios. Le indice del INE registrava taxas annual negative desde 2008, con le descenso deveniente particularmente forte inter 2011 e 2013. In le secunde trimestre de 2013, le diminution annual del indice general attingeva 12,0 %, e in le prime trimestre esseva 14,3 %.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: evolución anual |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le correction esseva accompagnate per un forte reduction del construction e del compravendas. Le crise immobiliari esseva etiam intimemente ligate al crise financiari, perque le entidades de credito habeva un importante exposition al sector del construction e del promotion immobiliari.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> A partir de 2014, le indice reveniva a registrare taxas positive, marcante le initio de un nove phase de recuperation del mercato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: evolución anual |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Recuperation post le crise == Inter 2015 e 2019, le precios del allogiamento cresceva de maniera continue. Le indice del INE registrava taxas annual de 4,2 % in 2015, 4,5 % in 2016, 7,2 % in 2017, 6,6 % in 2018 e 3,6 % in 2019.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: evolución anual |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le pandemia de COVID-19 non produceva un forte correction national del precios del compravenda comparable al crise anterior. Le IPV continuava a registrar taxas positive in 2020 e 2021, ben que le evolution differiva secundo le typologia del allogiamento e le territorios.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: evolución anual |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Evolution recente == Durante 2024 e 2025, le precio del allogiamento cresceva rapidemente. Le IPV registrava un augmento annual de 11,3 % in le quarto trimestre de 2024, 12,2 % in le prime trimestre de 2025, 12,7 % in le secunde, 12,8 % in le tertie e 12,9 % in le quarto trimestre.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV4T25.htm?print=1 |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda. Cuarto trimestre 2025 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=6 March 2026 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In le secunde trimestre de 2026, le augmento annual esseva de 12,2 %. Le allogiamento nove registrava un augmento de 7,4 %, durante que le allogiamento de secunde mano cresceva de 12,9 %. In comparation con le trimestre precedente, le indice general cresceva de 3,4 %.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV2T26.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda. Segundo trimestre 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=7 September 2026 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le evolution regional es heterogene. In le quarto trimestre de 2025, le augmentos annual variava inter le communitates autonome, con valores de 15,3 % in Castilla e Leon, 14,2 % in le Communitate de Madrid e 10,9 % in Catalonia.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV4T25.pdf |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda. Cuarto trimestre 2025 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=6 March 2026 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == ''Indice de Precios de Vivienda'' == Le IPV es un statistica trimestral del INE que mesura le evolution del precios de compravenda del allogiamento libere. Illo include allogiamento nove e allogiamento de secunde mano e adjusta le variationes del composition e del qualitate del allogiamento vendite per medio de un methodo statistic basate super stratification e regression.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/metadatos/es/RespuestaPrint.html?oper=15 |title=Índice de Precios de la Vivienda: informe metodológico estandarizado |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le indice usa information proveniente del escrituras de compravenda e del registros administrativi. Le population statistic include personas physic, residentes e non residentes, que acquire un allogiamento in le territorio espaniol; le compravendas effectuate per personas juridic non face parte del population del IPV.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_prensa.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: principales características |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> A partir del prime trimestre de 2026, le anno base del IPV esseva actualisate a 2025, con un nove systema de ponderationes e le continuation del classification inter allogiamento nove e de secunde mano.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736152838&idp=1254735576757&menu=metodologia |title=Índice de precios de vivienda: Metodología. Base 2025 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=8 June 2026 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Factores que influentia le precios == Le precio del allogiamento depende de un combination de factores economic, financiari e demographic. Inter illos se trova le nivello del ingresos, le employment, le taxas de interesse, le accesso al credito hypothecari, le evolution del population e del numero de hogares, le disponibilitate de terreno e le costo del construction. Le relation inter oferta e demanda es etiam importante. Le limitation del oferta de nove allogiamento in areas con forte demanda pote contribuir al augmento del precios, durante que un excesso de oferta pote exercer pression al baisse. Le conditiones financiari ha un effecto particularmente importante super le mercato. Le variation del taxas de interesse modifica le costo del credito hypothecari e pote assi influentiar le capacitate de compra del hogares. == Alquiler == Le mercato del alquiler constitue un parte distincte del mercato immobiliari. Su precios non es mesurate directemente per le IPV, que se concentra super le compravenda de allogiamento libere.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_prensa.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: principales características |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le evolution del alquiler depende de factores como le demanda de allogiamento, le numero de allogiamento disponibile, le ingresos del hogares, le mobilitate del population e le peso del alquiler touristico in certe areas. Le situation pote differer considerabilemente inter grandes citates, zonas costier e altere partes del territorio. == Accessibilitate al allogiamento == Le evolution del precio del allogiamento es frequentemente studiate in relation con le ingresos del hogares e le costo del financiation. Un augmento del precio pote render le accesso al proprietate plus difficile si le ingresos non cresce al mesme ritmo. Le accessibilitate depende etiam del conditiones del credito, del duration e costo del hypotheca e del proportion del ingresos destinate al pagamento del allogiamento. Pro iste ration, le precio medie national non describe solmente le situation de tote le hogares: le conditiones local e le situation economic del compradores pote esser multo differente. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Habitation in Espania]] [[Categoria:Precio de allogiamento per pais|Espania]] [[Categoria:Historia economic de Espania]] rctsq74kl4imq0tffcjudu9qzfzrngv 701271 701269 2026-09-29T15:28:07Z Interlingvisto 60932 701271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} [[File:Evolucion Precio Vivienda España 1985 2012 (cropped).png|thumb|400px|Evolution del [[precio del habitation]] nove in Espania 1985-2012 -Sociedad de Tasación-. Le [[bulla immobiliari in Espania]] comenciava in 2001 e durava usque a 2007 quando le habitation attingeva su culmine de precios, tunc erumpeva le [[crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] provocante un [[Crise espaniol de 2008-2013|crise economic, social e institutional in Espania]].<ref name=sociedad_tasación_precio_vivienda_nueva>[https://www.st-tasacion.es/es/indice-de-precios-de-vivienda-nueva.html Precio del habitation nove in Espania], Sociedad de Tasación</ref>]] Le '''precio del allogiamento in Espania''' se refere al valor economic del compravenda e del location del allogiamento in le mercato espaniol. Su evolution ha presentate periodos de stabilitate, forte crescimento e importante correctiones, particularimente durante le bulla immobiliari e le crise del 2008–2014. Le evolution del precios es mensurate inter altere per le Indice de Precios de Vivienda (IPV) del Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), que considera le compravendas de allogiamento libere, nove e de secunde mano.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736152838&idp=1254735576757&menu=metodologia |title=Índice de precios de vivienda: Metodología |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Compravenda == Le precio del allogiamento ha cognoscite un forte augmento durante le ultime decennios del seculo XX e le prime annos del seculo XXI. Le expansion del credito hypothecari, le croissance economic e le forte activitate del construction contribueva al augmento del precios durante le periodo precedente al crise immobiliari.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le precios attingeva un nivello maxime ante le crise del 2008. Secundo le series del INE, le indice del precios del allogiamento esseva 13,1 % plus alte que le anno precedente in le prime trimestre de 2007. Le crescimento remaneva forte durante le anno, ma comenciava a ralentisar se in 2008.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: evolución anual |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Crise immobiliari de 2008–2014 == Le fin del expansion immobiliari esseva sequite per un prolongate reduction del precios. Le indice del INE registrava taxas annual negative desde 2008, con le descenso deveniente particularmente forte inter 2011 e 2013. In le secunde trimestre de 2013, le diminution annual del indice general attingeva 12,0 %, e in le prime trimestre esseva 14,3 %.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: evolución anual |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le correction esseva accompagnate per un forte reduction del construction e del compravendas. Le crise immobiliari esseva etiam intimemente ligate al crise financiari, perque le entidades de credito habeva un importante exposition al sector del construction e del promotion immobiliari.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> A partir de 2014, le indice reveniva a registrare taxas positive, marcante le initio de un nove phase de recuperation del mercato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: evolución anual |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Recuperation post le crise == Inter 2015 e 2019, le precios del allogiamento cresceva de maniera continue. Le indice del INE registrava taxas annual de 4,2 % in 2015, 4,5 % in 2016, 7,2 % in 2017, 6,6 % in 2018 e 3,6 % in 2019.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: evolución anual |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le pandemia de COVID-19 non produceva un forte correction national del precios del compravenda comparable al crise anterior. Le IPV continuava a registrar taxas positive in 2020 e 2021, ben que le evolution differiva secundo le typologia del allogiamento e le territorios.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: evolución anual |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Evolution recente == Durante 2024 e 2025, le precio del allogiamento cresceva rapidemente. Le IPV registrava un augmento annual de 11,3 % in le quarto trimestre de 2024, 12,2 % in le prime trimestre de 2025, 12,7 % in le secunde, 12,8 % in le tertie e 12,9 % in le quarto trimestre.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV4T25.htm?print=1 |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda. Cuarto trimestre 2025 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=6 March 2026 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In le secunde trimestre de 2026, le augmento annual esseva de 12,2 %. Le allogiamento nove registrava un augmento de 7,4 %, durante que le allogiamento de secunde mano cresceva de 12,9 %. In comparation con le trimestre precedente, le indice general cresceva de 3,4 %.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV2T26.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda. Segundo trimestre 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=7 September 2026 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le evolution regional es heterogene. In le quarto trimestre de 2025, le augmentos annual variava inter le communitates autonome, con valores de 15,3 % in Castilla e Leon, 14,2 % in le Communitate de Madrid e 10,9 % in Catalonia.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV4T25.pdf |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda. Cuarto trimestre 2025 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=6 March 2026 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == ''Indice de Precios de Vivienda'' == Le IPV es un statistica trimestral del INE que mesura le evolution del precios de compravenda del allogiamento libere. Illo include allogiamento nove e allogiamento de secunde mano e adjusta le variationes del composition e del qualitate del allogiamento vendite per medio de un methodo statistic basate super stratification e regression.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/metadatos/es/RespuestaPrint.html?oper=15 |title=Índice de Precios de la Vivienda: informe metodológico estandarizado |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le indice usa information proveniente del escrituras de compravenda e del registros administrativi. Le population statistic include personas physic, residentes e non residentes, que acquire un allogiamento in le territorio espaniol; le compravendas effectuate per personas juridic non face parte del population del IPV.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_prensa.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: principales características |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> A partir del prime trimestre de 2026, le anno base del IPV esseva actualisate a 2025, con un nove systema de ponderationes e le continuation del classification inter allogiamento nove e de secunde mano.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736152838&idp=1254735576757&menu=metodologia |title=Índice de precios de vivienda: Metodología. Base 2025 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=8 June 2026 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Factores que influentia le precios == Le precio del allogiamento depende de un combination de factores economic, financiari e demographic. Inter illos se trova le nivello del ingresos, le employment, le taxas de interesse, le accesso al credito hypothecari, le evolution del population e del numero de hogares, le disponibilitate de terreno e le costo del construction. Le relation inter oferta e demanda es etiam importante. Le limitation del oferta de nove allogiamento in areas con forte demanda pote contribuir al augmento del precios, durante que un excesso de oferta pote exercer pression al baisse. Le conditiones financiari ha un effecto particularmente importante super le mercato. Le variation del taxas de interesse modifica le costo del credito hypothecari e pote assi influentiar le capacitate de compra del hogares. == Location == Le mercato del location constitue un parte distincte del mercato immobiliari. Su precios non es mesurate directemente per le IPV, que se concentra super le compravenda de allogiamento libere.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_prensa.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: principales características |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le evolution del location depende de factores como le demanda de allogiamento, le numero de allogiamento disponibile, le ingresos del hogares, le mobilitate del population e le peso del location touristico in certe areas. Le situation pote differer considerabilemente inter grandes citates, zonas costier e altere partes del territorio. == Accessibilitate al allogiamento == Le evolution del precio del allogiamento es frequentemente studiate in relation con le ingresos del hogares e le costo del financiation. Un augmento del precio pote render le accesso al proprietate plus difficile si le ingresos non cresce al mesme ritmo. Le accessibilitate depende etiam del conditiones del credito, del duration e costo del hypotheca e del proportion del ingresos destinate al pagamento del allogiamento. Pro iste ration, le precio medie national non describe solmente le situation de tote le hogares: le conditiones local e le situation economic del compradores pote esser multo differente. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Habitation in Espania]] [[Categoria:Precio de allogiamento per pais|Espania]] [[Categoria:Historia economic de Espania]] qck26ractfucu4n6x7n3h71qvvo81ua 701272 701271 2026-09-29T15:28:26Z Interlingvisto 60932 701272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} [[File:Evolucion Precio Vivienda España 1985 2012 (cropped).png|thumb|400px|Evolution del [[precio del habitation]] nove in Espania 1985-2012 -Sociedad de Tasación-. Le [[bulla immobiliari in Espania]] comenciava in 2001 e durava usque a 2007 quando le habitation attingeva su culmine de precios, tunc erumpeva le [[crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] provocante un [[Crise espaniol de 2008-2013|crise economic, social e institutional in Espania]].<ref name=sociedad_tasación_precio_vivienda_nueva>[https://www.st-tasacion.es/es/indice-de-precios-de-vivienda-nueva.html Precio del habitation nove in Espania], Sociedad de Tasación</ref>]] Le '''precio del allogiamento in Espania''' se refere al valor economic del compravenda e del location del allogiamento in le mercato espaniol. Su evolution ha presentate periodos de stabilitate, forte crescimento e importante correctiones, particularimente durante le bulla immobiliari e le crise del 2008–2014. Le evolution del precios es mensurate inter altere per le Indice de Precios de Vivienda (IPV) del Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), que considera le compravendas de allogiamento libere, nove e de secunde mano.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736152838&idp=1254735576757&menu=metodologia |title=Índice de precios de vivienda: Metodología |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Compravenda == Le precio del allogiamento ha cognoscite un forte augmento durante le ultime decennios del seculo XX e le prime annos del seculo XXI. Le expansion del credito hypothecari, le croissance economic e le forte activitate del construction contribueva al augmento del precios durante le periodo precedente al crise immobiliari.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le precios attingeva un nivello maxime ante le crise del 2008. Secundo le series del INE, le indice del precios del allogiamento esseva 13,1 % plus alte que le anno precedente in le prime trimestre de 2007. Le crescimento remaneva forte durante le anno, ma comenciava a ralentisar se in 2008.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: evolución anual |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Crise immobiliari de 2008–2014 == Le fin del expansion immobiliari esseva sequite per un prolongate reduction del precios. Le indice del INE registrava taxas annual negative desde 2008, con le descenso deveniente particularmente forte inter 2011 e 2013. In le secunde trimestre de 2013, le diminution annual del indice general attingeva 12,0 %, e in le prime trimestre esseva 14,3 %.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: evolución anual |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le correction esseva accompagnate per un forte reduction del construction e del compravendas. Le crise immobiliari esseva etiam intimemente ligate al crise financiari, perque le entidades de credito habeva un importante exposition al sector del construction e del promotion immobiliari.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> A partir de 2014, le indice reveniva a registrare taxas positive, marcante le initio de un nove phase de recuperation del mercato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: evolución anual |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Recuperation post le crise == Inter 2015 e 2019, le precios del allogiamento cresceva de maniera continue. Le indice del INE registrava taxas annual de 4,2 % in 2015, 4,5 % in 2016, 7,2 % in 2017, 6,6 % in 2018 e 3,6 % in 2019.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: evolución anual |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le pandemia de COVID-19 non produceva un forte correction national del precios del compravenda comparable al crise anterior. Le IPV continuava a registrar taxas positive in 2020 e 2021, ben que le evolution differiva secundo le typologia del allogiamento e le territorios.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_tabla1.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: evolución anual |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Evolution recente == Durante 2024 e 2025, le precio del allogiamento cresceva rapidemente. Le IPV registrava un augmento annual de 11,3 % in le quarto trimestre de 2024, 12,2 % in le prime trimestre de 2025, 12,7 % in le secunde, 12,8 % in le tertie e 12,9 % in le quarto trimestre.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV4T25.htm?print=1 |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda. Cuarto trimestre 2025 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=6 March 2026 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In le secunde trimestre de 2026, le augmento annual esseva de 12,2 %. Le allogiamento nove registrava un augmento de 7,4 %, durante que le allogiamento de secunde mano cresceva de 12,9 %. In comparation con le trimestre precedente, le indice general cresceva de 3,4 %.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV2T26.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda. Segundo trimestre 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=7 September 2026 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le evolution regional es heterogene. In le quarto trimestre de 2025, le augmentos annual variava inter le communitates autonome, con valores de 15,3 % in Castilla e Leon, 14,2 % in le Communitate de Madrid e 10,9 % in Catalonia.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV4T25.pdf |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda. Cuarto trimestre 2025 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=6 March 2026 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == ''Indice de Precios de Vivienda'' == Le IPV es un statistica trimestral del INE que mesura le evolution del precios de compravenda del allogiamento libere. Illo include allogiamento nove e allogiamento de secunde mano e adjusta le variationes del composition e del qualitate del allogiamento vendite per medio de un methodo statistic basate super stratification e regression.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/metadatos/es/RespuestaPrint.html?oper=15 |title=Índice de Precios de la Vivienda: informe metodológico estandarizado |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le indice usa information proveniente del escrituras de compravenda e del registros administrativi. Le population statistic include personas physic, residentes e non residentes, que acquire un allogiamento in le territorio espaniol; le compravendas effectuate per personas juridic non face parte del population del IPV.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_prensa.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: principales características |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> A partir del prime trimestre de 2026, le anno base del IPV esseva actualisate a 2025, con un nove systema de ponderationes e le continuation del classification inter allogiamento nove e de secunde mano.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736152838&idp=1254735576757&menu=metodologia |title=Índice de precios de vivienda: Metodología. Base 2025 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=8 June 2026 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Factores que influentia le precios == Le precio del allogiamento depende de un combination de factores economic, financiari e demographic. Inter illos se trova le nivello del ingresos, le employment, le taxas de interesse, le accesso al credito hypothecari, le evolution del population e del numero de hogares, le disponibilitate de terreno e le costo del construction. Le relation inter oferta e demanda es etiam importante. Le limitation del oferta de nove allogiamento in areas con forte demanda pote contribuir al augmento del precios, durante que un excesso de oferta pote exercer pression al baisse. Le conditiones financiari ha un effecto particularmente importante super le mercato. Le variation del taxas de interesse modifica le costo del credito hypothecari e pote assi influentiar le capacitate de compra del hogares. == Location == Le mercato del location constitue un parte distincte del mercato immobiliari. Su precios non es mesurate directemente per le IPV, que se concentra super le compravenda de allogiamento libere.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/ipv_prensa.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda: principales características |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le evolution del location depende de factores como le demanda de allogiamento, le numero de allogiamento disponibile, le ingresos del hogares, le mobilitate del population e le peso del location touristico in certe areas. Le situation pote differer considerabilemente inter grandes citates, zonas costier e altere partes del territorio. == Accessibilitate al allogiamento == Le evolution del precio del allogiamento es frequentemente studiate in relation con le ingresos del hogares e le costo del financiation. Un augmento del precio pote render le accesso al proprietate plus difficile si le ingresos non cresce al mesme ritmo. Le accessibilitate depende etiam del conditiones del credito, del duration e costo del hypotheca e del proportion del ingresos destinate al pagamento del allogiamento. Pro iste ration, le precio medie national non describe solmente le situation de tote le hogares: le conditiones local e le situation economic del compradores pote esser multo differente. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Allogiamento in Espania]] [[Categoria:Precio de allogiamento per pais|Espania]] [[Categoria:Historia economic de Espania]] r0mujor8t5rm8bxtalxk41c570x5r9g 0 61528 701266 2026-09-29T15:13:27Z Interlingvisto 60932 Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Crisis immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] a [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] 701266 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] tt6b9uwd77nf9hwk01sp8prr68repyp 0 61529 701274 2026-09-29T15:29:14Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014''' esseva un prolongate periodo de recession e adjustment economic que affectava [[Espania]] post le expansion del annos 2000–2007. Le crise esseva caracterisate per le fin del expansion immobiliari, le contraction del construction, le crise del systema financiari, le reduction del credito, un forte augmento del disoccupation e un deterioramento del financias public. Le Banco de Espania disti...” 701274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014''' esseva un prolongate periodo de recession e adjustment economic que affectava [[Espania]] post le expansion del annos 2000–2007. Le crise esseva caracterisate per le fin del expansion immobiliari, le contraction del construction, le crise del systema financiari, le reduction del credito, un forte augmento del disoccupation e un deterioramento del financias public. Le Banco de Espania distingue le periodo in quatro phases: expansion (2000–2007), initio del crise (2008–2011), recrudescimento (2012–2013) e normalisation economic e financiari (2014).<ref name="informe">{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/InformacionInteres/ReestructuracionSectorFinanciero/Arc/Fic/InformeCrisis_Completo_web.pdf |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España, 2008-2014 |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Expansion precedente == Durante le annos 2000–2007, le economia espaniol cognosceva un forte expansion. Le construction, le mercato immobiliari e le credito habeva un peso crescente, durante que le familias e interprisas augmentava lor indebitamento. Le conditiones financiari favorabile contribueva al expansion del demanda e del investimento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/informes-memorias-anuales/informe-anual/informe-anual-2008.html |title=Informe Anual 2008 |publisher=Banco de España |date=16 June 2009 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Iste expansion accumulava tamen desequilibrios. Le forte activitate immobiliari esseva accompaniate per un importante exposition del systema financiari al construction e al promotion de allogiamento. Le crise international comenciante in 2007 contribueva al interruption de iste cyclo.<ref name="informe"/> == Initio del crise: 2008–2011 == In 2008, le deterioration del mercato immobiliari se extendeva al insimul del economia. Le reduction del construction e del investment affectava le employment e le demanda interne, durante que le crise financiari international restringeva le accesso al financiation.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/informes-memorias-anuales/informe-anual/informe-anual-2008.html |title=Informe Anual 2008 |publisher=Banco de España |date=16 June 2009 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le contraction deveniva particularmente forte in 2009. Le recession affectava le industria, le construction e le servicios, e le mercado laboral perdeva un grande numero de postos de labor. In 2010 le economia registrava un breve periodo de crescimento debile, ma le recuperation esseva incomplete.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/pib_tabla_cne.htm |title=Producto Interior Bruto: crecimiento en volumen |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In 2011 le economia retornava a un phase de contraction. Le deterioration del financiation sovran in le zona euro e le debilitate del systema bancari aggravava le incertitude economic.<ref name="informe"/> == Crise immobiliari == Le fin del bulla immobiliari esseva un del elementos central del crise. Le demanda de allogiamento cadeva, le precios esseva reducite e numerose projectos de construction esseva suspendite. Le investment in nove allogiamento retrocedeva fortemente e le sector perdeva un grande numero de empregos.<ref name="informe"/> Le correction immobiliari habeva etiam effectos super le construction de nove allogiamento. Le continuation de obras initiate ante le crise contribueva al formation de un grande stock de allogiamento non vendite, que retardava le adjustment del mercato. == Crise del empleo == Le contraction economic produceva un forte augmento del disoccupation. Secundo le ''Encuesta de Población Activa'', le taxa de disoccupation annual esseva circa 8 % in 2007, ma cresceva a plus de 17 % in 2009 e attingeva 26,1 % in 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ine.es/prensa/epa_tabla.htm |title=Encuesta de Población Activa: serie histórica |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le construction esseva un del sectores plus fortemente affectate. In 2013, le occupation in le construction esseva 11,3 % inferior al anno precedente, secundo le INE.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/2014/files/assets/basic-html/page27.html |title=España en cifras 2014: Mercado laboral |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le disoccupation juvenil attingeva nivellos particularmente alte, e le deterioration del mercato laboral esseva un del principales consequentias social del crise. == Crise financiari e bancari == Le deterioration del mercato immobiliari affectava le entidades de credito que habeva un forte exposition al construction e al promotion immobiliari. Le aumento del activos problematic e del morositate deteriorava le bilancios del entidades e rendeva plus difficile le accesso al financiation.<ref name="informe"/> Le ''cajas de ahorro'' esseva particularmente affectate. Le systema financiari esseva submetite a un processo de integration, restructuration e recapitalisation. Le autoritates augmentava le exigentias de provisionamento e adoptava mesuras pro restaurar le stabilitate del sector.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/noticias-eventos/otros-temas-interes/reestructuracion-sector-financiero/ |title=Reestructuración del sector financiero |publisher=Banco de España |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Un del prime importante interventiones esseva le intervention de Caja Castilla-La Mancha per le Banco de Espania in martio 2009. Le restructuration continuava durante le annos sequente con fusiones, integrationes, recapitalisationes e interventiones public.<ref name="informe"/> == Restriction del credito == Le deterioration del situation del entidades de credito contribueva al contraction del oferta de credito. Le bancos e cajas deveniva plus prudente in le concession de nove prestitos, durante que familias e interprisas incontrava plus grande difficultates pro obtener financiation.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/publicaciones/analisis-economico-investigacion/documentos-trabajo/recent-slowdown-bank-lending-spain-are-supplyside-factors-relevant.html |title=The recent slowdown of bank lending in Spain: are supply-side factors relevant? |publisher=Banco de España |date=24 January 2012 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le restriction del credito affectava le consumption, le investimento e le construction e contribuiva al prolongation del recession. == Secunde recession: 2012–2013 == In 2012, le crise se aggravava. Le economia entrava in un secunde phase recessive, accompaniate per le crise del debita sovran in le zona euro, le difficultates del systema bancari e le continuation del adjustment del sector immobiliari.<ref name="informe"/> Le PIB real se reduceva de 2,9 % in 2012 e de 1,4 % in 2013. Le disoccupation attingeva su maxime annual de 26,1 % in 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/pib_tabla_cne.htm |title=Producto Interior Bruto: crecimiento en volumen |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://ine.es/prensa/epa_tabla.htm |title=Encuesta de Población Activa: serie histórica |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Intervention europee e restructuration bancari == In 2012, Espania concludeva con le [[Union Europee]] un programma de assistentia financiari pro le recapitalisation e restructuration del entidades de credito. Le accordo esseva formalitate in le Memorandum of Understanding de julio 2012.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esm.europa.eu/content/spain |title=Spain |publisher=European Stability Mechanism |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le restructuration includeva le integration de entidades, le recapitalisation, le resolution de entidades non viabile e le transferimento de certe activos immobiliari problematic al Sareb. Le Banco de Espania describe iste processo como un transformation profunde del systema bancari espaniol.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/noticias-eventos/otros-temas-interes/reestructuracion-sector-financiero/reestructuracion-recapitalizacion/Informe-sobre-la-crisis-financiera-y-bancaria-en-Espana--2008-2014-.html |title=Informe sobre la crisis financiera y bancaria en España (2008-2014): reestructuración y recapitalización |publisher=Banco de España |date=16 June 2017 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Financias public == Le recession reduceva le ingresos fiscal e augmentava le necessitate de expenditure public, contribuente al forte augmento del deficit e del debita public. Le interventiones associate al restructuration del systema financiari habeva etiam effectos super le position financiari del Stato. Le crise del debita sovran europee augmentava le pression super le financiation del Stato espaniol. Durante 2012, le costo de financiation e le prime de risco attingeva nivellos multo alte in un contexto de forte incertitude super le stabilitate financiari.<ref name="informe"/> == Mesuras de adjustamento == Le autoritates adoptava mesuras de consolidation fiscal e reformas economic durante le crise. Illos includeva reformas del systema financiari, del mercato laboral e del quadro del financias public. Le politica economic passava assi de mesuras initial de stimulo al consolidation fiscal e al restructuration del systema financiari, in un contexto marcate per le exigentias europee e per le crise del debita sovran. == Recuperation in 2014 == In 2014, le economia espaniol entrava in un nove phase de crescimento. Le Banco de Espania considera iste anno como le initio del periodo de normalisation economic e financiari post le fase plus intense del crise.<ref name="informe"/> Le PIB cresceva de 1,5 % in 2014, post tres annos consecutive de contraction. Le disoccupation comenciava a descender, ben que remaneva a un nivello multo superior a illo del periodo precedente al crise.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prensa/pib_tabla_cne.htm |title=Producto Interior Bruto: crecimiento en volumen |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://ine.es/prensa/epa_tabla.htm |title=Encuesta de Población Activa: serie histórica |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias == Le crise economic produceva un profunde transformation del [[Economia de Espania|economia espaniol]]. Le construction e le mercato immobiliari perdeva grande parte de lor activitate, le systema bancari esseva restructurate, le credito se restringeva e le disoccupation attingeva nivellos multo alte. Le crise habeva etiam effectos super le familias, le interprisas e le financias public. Le recuperation economic comenciate in 2014 non significava le disparition immediate de tote le consequentias del crise, multe del quales persisteva durante le annos sequente. {{Referentias}} [[Categoria:Crise economic e financiari de 2008]] [[Categoria:Crise economic de 2008 in Espania| ]] [[Categoria:Crise del debita soveran europee]] ak13lfmoa3cz0n92qsjk14tdfd6icp0 0 61530 701277 2026-09-29T15:58:17Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19''' include le effectos que le pandemia habeva super le [[education]], le [[empleo]], le sanitate mental, le relationes social, le disveloppamento economic, le inequitate e le vita quotidian. Le [[Pandemia de Covid-19|pandemia]] non esseva solmente un crise sanitari: le mesuras de isolamento, le clausura de scholas e interprisas, le restrictiones de movimento e le interruption de numerose servi...” 701277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19''' include le effectos que le pandemia habeva super le [[education]], le [[empleo]], le sanitate mental, le relationes social, le disveloppamento economic, le inequitate e le vita quotidian. Le [[Pandemia de Covid-19|pandemia]] non esseva solmente un crise sanitari: le mesuras de isolamento, le clausura de scholas e interprisas, le restrictiones de movimento e le interruption de numerose servicios modificava profundemente le functionamento del societates.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-mental-health-cannot-be-made-light-of |title=The impact of COVID-19 on mental health cannot be made light of |publisher=World Health Organization |date=16 June 2022 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Education == Le pandemia provoca­va le plus grande interruption del systemas educational contemporanee. Clausuras de scholas e universitates esseva introducite in numerose paises, affectante plus de 1,6 milliard de studentes e juvene personas a nivello mundial.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/covid-19/education-response |title=Education: From COVID-19 school closures to recovery |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le instruction esseva transferite partialmente verso le education a distantia e le uso de instrumentos digital. Tamen, le manca de connexion al [[Internet]] e de dispositivos impediva le accesso al education pro un parte importante del studentes; [[UNESCO]] estima que al minus un tertio del studentes non habeva le medios necessari pro continuar lor apprendimento a distantia.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/covid-19/education-disruption-recovery |title=Education: From disruption to recovery |publisher=UNESCO |date=20 April 2023 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le interruption del classes produceva perdita de apprendimento, interruption del socialisation e aumento del inequitate educational. Le alumnos in situationes vulnerabile esseva particularmente affectate.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/covid-19/education-disruption-recovery |title=Education: From disruption to recovery |publisher=UNESCO |date=20 April 2023 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Empleo e economia == Le pandemia habeva un forte effecto super le mercato laboral. Le restrictiones sanitari reduceva le activitate de numerose sectores, particularimente le restauration, le turismo, le transport, le commercio e altere servicios presencial.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilo.org/resource/statement/covid-19-immediate-relief-needed-protect-workers-and-enterprises-says-ilo |title=COVID-19: Immediate relief needed to protect workers and enterprises |publisher=International Labour Organization |date=7 April 2020 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In april 2020, le [[Organisation International del Labor]] estimava que le horas de labor mundial poteva diminuer de 6,7 % durante le secunde trimestre del anno, equivalente a circa 195 milliones de laboratores a tempore plen.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilo.org/resource/statement/covid-19-immediate-relief-needed-protect-workers-and-enterprises-says-ilo |title=COVID-19: Immediate relief needed to protect workers and enterprises |publisher=International Labour Organization |date=7 April 2020 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le effectos esseva particularmente forte pro le laboratores con protection social limitate e pro le personas in le economia informal. Le pandemia augmentava le risc de perdita del ingresos, suboccupation e paupertate.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilo.org/resource/statement/covid-19-immediate-relief-needed-protect-workers-and-enterprises-says-ilo |title=COVID-19: Immediate relief needed to protect workers and enterprises |publisher=International Labour Organization |date=7 April 2020 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Telelabor == Le pandemia accelera­va le adoption del [[telelabor]]. Con le restrictiones de movement e le clausura de numerose officinas, molte interprisas adoptava le labor a distantia pro mantener lor activitate. Le possibilitate de telelabor esseva tamen multo inequal. Le occupationes administrative, professional e technologic esseva plus facilemente adaptabile al labor a distantia, durante que le laboratores del construction, del transport, del restauration, del sanitate e de altere servicios presencial non poteva esser transferite al mesme modo. == Inequitate social == Le effectos del pandemia non esseva equalmente distribuite. Le [[Organisation Mundial del Sanitate]] ha constatate que le pandemia aggravava inequitat­es sanitari e social preexistente, con effectos differente secundo le condition economic, le etate, le sexo, le geographic position e altere factores social.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/health-topics/health-equity/promoting-a-fair-and-equitable-response-to-the-covid19-pandemic |title=Promoting a fair and equitable response to the COVID-19 pandemic |publisher=World Health Organization |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le personas con basse ingresos poteva esser plus exponite al infection e al perdita de empleo, durante que le restrictiones poteva augmentar le difficultates de accesso al sanitate, al education, al allogiamento e al alimentation.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/news/item/06-04-2021-who-urges-countries-to-build-a-fairer-healthier-world-post-covid-19 |title=WHO urges countries to build a fairer, healthier world post-COVID-19 |publisher=World Health Organization |date=6 April 2021 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Inequitate de genere == Le pandemia habeva effectos differente super le feminas e le homines. Le interruption del education e le perdita de empleo affectava particularmente multe feminas, durante que le carga del labores domestic e del cura de infantes poteva augmentar durante le clausura del scholas.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/348333/9789240038387-eng.pdf?sequence=1 |title=COVID-19 and the social determinants of health and well-being |publisher=World Health Organization |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Organisation Mundial del Sanitate ha etiam documentate un augmento del vulnerabilitate al violentia basate super le sexo in certe contextos, assi como effectos disproportionate super le ingresos, le empleo e le accesso al servicios.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/348333/9789240038387-eng.pdf?sequence=1 |title=COVID-19 and the social determinants of health and well-being |publisher=World Health Organization |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Sanitate mental == Le pandemia habeva importante effectos super le sanitate mental. Le isolamento, le timor del infection, le morte de familiares, le perdita del empleo e le interruption del relationes social contribueva al augmento del anxietate, depression e altere formas de angustia psychologic.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-mental-health-cannot-be-made-light-of |title=The impact of COVID-19 on mental health cannot be made light of |publisher=World Health Organization |date=16 June 2022 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le effectos esseva etiam importante inter le laboratores del sanitate, qui debeva confrontar cargas de labor elevate, exposition al infection e perdita de patientes. Le OMS ha reportate signos de angustia psychologic, depression, anxietate e stress post-traumatic durante le pandemia.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-mental-health-cannot-be-made-light-of |title=The impact of COVID-19 on mental health cannot be made light of |publisher=World Health Organization |date=16 June 2022 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Relationes social == Le restrictiones super le reuniones e le mobilitate modificava le maniera in que le personas communicava e manteneva lor relationes. Le contactos presencial esseva reducite, durante que le communication digital deveniva plus importante pro familia, amicos, schola e labor. Le interruption del activitates cultural e recreative includeva le clausura de cinemas, theatros, museos, centros sportive e altere locos de reunion. Le effecto esseva particularmente importante pro infantes e juvene personas, pro le quales le socialisation es un parte importante del disveloppamento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-mental-health-cannot-be-made-light-of |title=The impact of COVID-19 on mental health cannot be made light of |publisher=World Health Organization |date=16 June 2022 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Famila e violentia domestic == Le clausura del domicilios e le restriction del mobilitate poteva augmentar le exposition de certe personas al violentia domestic. Le interruption del servicios de supporto rendeva etiam plus difficile pro certe victimas acceder al assistentia. Le Organisation Mundial del Sanitate identifica le violentia basate super le sexo, le isolation social e le perdita de ingresos inter le effectos social associate al pandemia.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/348333/9789240038387-eng.pdf?sequence=1 |title=COVID-19 and the social determinants of health and well-being |publisher=World Health Organization |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Personas vetule == Le personas vetule esseva inter le gruppos plus vulnerabile al pandemia per causa del plus alte risco de formas grave de [[COVID-19]]. Le restrictiones poteva tamen producer etiam isolation social e reduction del accesso al servicios de cura e supporto. In certe areas, le interruption del assistentia informale e le limitation del visitas a centros de cura augmentava le isolation de personas vetule e poteva affectar lor benesser psychologic e social.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/348333/9789240038387-eng.pdf?sequence=1 |title=COVID-19 and the social determinants of health and well-being |publisher=World Health Organization |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Personas con discapacitate == Le personas con discapacitate poteva incontrar difficultates particular durante le pandemia. Le interruption de servicios social e sanitari, le isolation e le difficultate de acceder al education a distantia affectava certe personas plus fortemente que le population general. Le WHO include le discapacitate inter le conditiones que poteva contribuer al vulnerabilitate e al inequitate durante le pandemia.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/health-topics/health-equity/promoting-a-fair-and-equitable-response-to-the-covid19-pandemic |title=Promoting a fair and equitable response to the COVID-19 pandemic |publisher=World Health Organization |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Religion e cultura == Le pandemia affectava etiam le practicas religiose e cultural. Le restrictiones super le reuniones conduceva al cancellation o modification de servicios religiose, peregrinationes, festivitates e altere eventos collective. Multe communitates religiose adoptava servicios per Internet e transmissiones in directo. Le organisationes religiose participava etiam in certe activitates de assistentia social e distribution de recursos durante le crise. == Sanitate e servicios public == Le systemas de sanitate esseva submetite a un forte pression. Le grande numero de patientes con COVID-19 requireva recursos medical supplementari, durante que multe servicios non urgente esseva retardate o suspendite.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/teams/social-determinants-of-health/urban-health/covid-19 |title=COVID-19 and Urban Health |publisher=World Health Organization |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le interruption de servicios sanitari non urgente poteva producer difficultates pro personas con altere maladies. Le pandemia monstrava assi le interdependientia inter le sanitate, le conditiones social e le accesso al servicios essential. == Paupertate e securitate alimentari == Le perdita del empleo e del ingresos augmentava le risc de paupertate e de insecurity alimentari. Le effectos esseva particularmente forte inter le laboratores informal e le familias sin sufficient protection social.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/teams/social-determinants-of-health/urban-health/covid-19 |title=COVID-19 and Urban Health |publisher=World Health Organization |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le crise produceva assi un interaction inter sanitate e conditiones economic: le perdita del ingresos poteva reducer le accesso al alimentation, al allogiamento e al servicios de sanitate, durante que iste conditiones poteva a lor vice augmentar le vulnerabilitate al crise sanitari. == Technologia e digitalisation == Le pandemia accelera­va le adoption del technologia digital in le education, le labor, le commercio e le communication. Le teleeducation e le telelabor deveniva importante instrumentos pro mantener certe activitates durante le restrictiones. Le digitalisation habeva tamen un dimension de inequitate. Personas sin connexion Internet, dispositivos o competentias digital poteva esser excluse de servicios e opportunitates que deveniva plus frequentemente disponibile online.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/covid-19/education-disruption-recovery |title=Education: From disruption to recovery |publisher=UNESCO |date=20 April 2023 |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias a longe termino == Le pandemia lassava consequentias que ultrapassava le periodo del restrictiones. Inter illas se trova perdita de apprendimento, difficultates de sanitate mental, transformation del organisation del labor, acceleration del digitalisation e persistentia de inequitat­es social e economic.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/covid-19/education-response |title=Education: From COVID-19 school closures to recovery |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le pandemia monstrava etiam le importantia del protection social, del accesso universal al servicios essential e del capacitate del societates de adaptar se a crises de grande escala. Le intensitate del effectos variava considerabilemente inter paises e gruppos social.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/health-topics/health-equity/promoting-a-fair-and-equitable-response-to-the-covid19-pandemic |title=Promoting a fair and equitable response to the COVID-19 pandemic |publisher=World Health Organization |access-date=29 de septembre 2026}}</ref> {{Referentias}} [[Categoria:Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19| ]] [[Categoria:Impacto social]] [[Categoria:Historia social]] [[Categoria:Impacto del pandemia de COVID-19]] [[Categoria:2020 in relationes international]] j81dm1ipp2h4d8l1uczgd3iyj229p17 0 61531 701279 2026-09-29T16:20:45Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''recession del COVID-19''' esseva un recession economic global provocate principalmente per le [[Pandemia de Covid-19|pandemia de COVID-19]] e le mesuras de contention, includente le confinamentos, restrictiones de movemento e clausuras temporari de numerosas activitates economic. Le recession comenciava in le prime parte de 2020 e produceva un contraction multo rapide del activitate economic in tote le mundo. Le Fundo Monetari Int...” 701279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''recession del COVID-19''' esseva un recession economic global provocate principalmente per le [[Pandemia de Covid-19|pandemia de COVID-19]] e le mesuras de contention, includente le confinamentos, restrictiones de movemento e clausuras temporari de numerosas activitates economic. Le recession comenciava in le prime parte de 2020 e produceva un contraction multo rapide del activitate economic in tote le mundo. Le [[Fundo Monetari International]] estimava in april 2020 que le economia mundial se contraherea de 3 % durante le anno, un contraction multo plus forte que celle del crise financiari de 2008–2009. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/04/14/weo-april-2020 |title=World Economic Outlook, April 2020: The Great Lockdown |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le recession esseva particular per le rapiditate del cadita economic. Le medidas sanitarie necessari pro limitar le transmission del virus reducite le production, le consumption, le commercio e le transporto. Le effectos esseva particularmente forte in sectores dependente del contacto personal, como le turismo, le restauration, le transporto, le cultura e le hospitale. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/06/24/weoupdatejune2020 |title=World Economic Outlook Update, June 2020: A Crisis Like No Other, An Uncertain Recovery |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == Ante le pandemia, le economia mundial habeva jam registrate un rallentamento del crescimento. Le COVID-19 transformava iste rallentamento in un crise economic global quando le propagation del virus conduceva a restrictiones de activitate e a interruptiones del cadenas de production e distribution. Le natura del crise differeva del recessiones conventional, perque le contraction esseva provocate inicialmente per un crise sanitarie e per decisiones de politica public destinate a reducer le contagion. Le shock affectava simultaneemente le offerta, le demanda e le commercio international. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/04/14/weo-april-2020 |title=World Economic Outlook, April 2020: The Great Lockdown |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Confinamentos e interruption del activitate == Durante le prime meses de 2020, numerose governamentos imposeva confinamentos, clausuras de negocios, restrictiones de viages e altere mesuras de distantiamento physic. Le effecto immediate esseva un reduction del production e del consumption, specialmente in sectores que requireva contacto directe inter le personas. Le Fundo Monetari International describiva le situation como le Grande Confinamento e estimava que le economia mundial se contraherea de 3 % in 2020 in su scenario de base. In junio 2020, le institution reviseva le contraction estimate a 4,9 %, indicante que le effecto del pandemia habeva essite plus negative que inicialmente anticipate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/06/24/weoupdatejune2020 |title=World Economic Outlook Update, June 2020: A Crisis Like No Other, An Uncertain Recovery |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Mercatos financiari == Le deterioration del perspectivas economic provocava un forte volatilitate in le mercatos financiari in februario e martio 2020. Le reduction rapide del activitate economic, le incertitude e le timor de un crise plus profunde provocava forte venditas de activos e un deterioramento del liquiditate in certe segmentos del mercato. Le bancos central e le governamentos respondeva con mesuras monetari e fiscal pro sustener le liquiditate, le credito, le empleo e le income del familias e del interprisas. Le interventiones contribuiva a stabilisar le mercatos e a limitar le transmission del crise economic al systema financiari. == Empleo e mercato del travalio == Le recession produceva un interruption abrupte del mercato del travalio. Le [[Organisation International del Labor]] estimava in april 2020 que le crise poterea eliminar 6,7 % del horas de travalio mundial in le secunde trimestre de 2020, equivalente a circa 195 milliones de empleos a tempore complete. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilo.org/resource/news/ilo-covid-19-causes-devastating-losses-working-hours-and-employment-0 |title=ILO: COVID-19 causes devastating losses in working hours and employment |publisher=International Labour Organization |date=7 April 2020 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le perdas de horas de travalio deveniva ancora plus grande durante le anno. Secundo le ILO, le horas de travalio mundial perdite in 2020 equivaleva a circa 255 milliones de empregos a tempore complete, comparate con le situation ante le pandemia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilo.org/resource/news/ilo-uncertain-and-uneven-recovery-expected-following-unprecedented-labour |title=ILO: Uncertain and uneven recovery expected following unprecedented labour market crisis |publisher=International Labour Organization |date=25 January 2021 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Sectores plus affectate == Le sectores dependente del mobilitate e del contacto inter personas esseva inter le plus affectate. Le turismo e le hospitale registrava un forte reduction del demanda, durante que le transporto international e le restauration esseva etiam severemente affectate. Le interruption del cadenas de approvisionamento affectava le industria manufacturera e le commercio. Le reduction del demanda de combustibile contribueva etiam a un forte chute del precios del petroleo durante le prime parte de 2020. == Comercio international == Le pandemia perturbava le commercio international per medio de clausuras de frontieras, restrictiones de transporto, interruptiones industrial e problemas logistic. Le reduction del demanda mundial affectava le exportationes, durante que le interruptiones del production perturbava le approvisionamento de numerose mercantias. Le Banco Mundial indicava que le recession poterea lassar effectos a longe termino super le investimento, le capital human e le integration del commercio mundial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2020/06/08/the-global-economic-outlook-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-changed-world |title=The Global Economic Outlook During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Changed World |publisher=World Bank |date=8 June 2020 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Impacto super le familias e le inequitate == Le recession affectava le familias in maniera unequal. Le personas occupate in sectores que exigeva contacto personal esseva plus exposte a perdita de emprego e reduction de horas de travalio. Le effectos esseva etiam plus sever in multe paises con grande sectores informal e con protection social limitate. Le Fundo Monetari International notava que le pandemia habeva un effecto particularmente sever super le familias a basse income e que le crise poneva in periculo parte del progressos realisate durante le decennios precedente in le reduction del paupertate extreme. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/06/24/weoupdatejune2020 |title=World Economic Outlook Update, June 2020: A Crisis Like No Other, An Uncertain Recovery |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Politicas economic == Le governamentos respondeva con vaste programas de supporto economic. Illes includeva transferimentos al familias, subsidios al interprisas, garanties de credito, prolongation de prestos, protection del employment e investimentos public. Le bancos central reducite le taxas de interesse e introducerea o expanderea programas pro fornir liquiditate e sustener le functioning del mercatos financiari. Le objective esseva evitar que un shock sanitarie temporari se transformasse in un crise financiari e economic plus prolongate. == Recuperation == Le economia mundial comenciava a recuperar se durante le secunde parte de 2020, quando multe economias reaperiva partialmente. Tamen, le recuperation esseva irregular e dependente del evolution del pandemia e del reintroduction de restrictiones in plure paises. In junio 2020, le FMI projectava un crescimento mundial de 5,4 % pro 2021, ma estimava que le producto mundial restarea circa 6,5 punctos percentual sub le trajectoria que habeva essite projectate ante le pandemia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/06/24/weoupdatejune2020 |title=World Economic Outlook Update, June 2020: A Crisis Like No Other, An Uncertain Recovery |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Effectos a longe termino == Le recession produceva effectos que continuava post le prime phase del crise. Le Banco Mundial identificava como possibile effectos a longe termino le reduction del investimento, le perdita de capital human per interruptiones del education e del travalio e le modificationes del cadenas international de production. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2020/06/08/the-global-economic-outlook-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-changed-world |title=The Global Economic Outlook During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Changed World |publisher=World Bank |date=8 June 2020 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le crise etiam accelera le adoption del teletravalio, del commercio electronic e de servicios digital, durante que le interruptiones del production e le subsequent recuperation contribuiva a cambios in le demanda de energia e in le cadenas de approvisionamento. == Relation con le pandemia de COVID-19 == Le recession del COVID-19 esseva directemente ligate al evolution del pandemia. Le medidas de protection sanitarie reducite temporarimente le activitate economic, ma le rapiditate del crise etiam significava que le removal partial del restrictiones poteva permitter un recuperation rapide in certe sectores. Le pandemia assi demonstrava le forte relation inter sanitate public, empleo, production e stabilitate economic. Le experientia del 2020 deveniva un importante puncto de referentia pro le discussion international super le preparation a futuras pandemias e super le capacitate del governamentos e institutiones financiari de responder a choc global. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Recessiones]] [[Categoria:Impacto economic del pandemia de COVID-19]] [[Categoria:Crises economic global]] ahqq9wf8rmj6vejwyd9drt6hhp191fr 701280 701279 2026-09-29T16:22:13Z Interlingvisto 60932 701280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''recession del COVID-19''' esseva un recession economic global provocate principalmente per le [[Pandemia de Covid-19|pandemia de COVID-19]] e le mesuras de contention, includente le confinamentos, restrictiones de movemento e clausuras temporari de numerosas activitates economic. Le recession comenciava in le prime parte de 2020 e produceva un contraction multo rapide del activitate economic in tote le mundo. Le [[Fundo Monetari International]] estimava in april 2020 que le economia mundial se contraherea de 3 % durante le anno, un contraction multo plus forte que celle del crise financiari de 2008–2009. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/04/14/weo-april-2020 |title=World Economic Outlook, April 2020: The Great Lockdown |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le recession esseva particular per le rapiditate del cadita economic. Le medidas sanitarie necessari pro limitar le transmission del virus reducite le production, le consumption, le commercio e le transporto. Le effectos esseva particularmente forte in sectores dependente del contacto personal, como le turismo, le restauration, le transporto, le cultura e le hospitale.<ref name="imf">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/06/24/weoupdatejune2020 |title=World Economic Outlook Update, June 2020: A Crisis Like No Other, An Uncertain Recovery |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == Ante le pandemia, le economia mundial habeva jam registrate un rallentamento del crescimento. Le COVID-19 transformava iste rallentamento in un crise economic global quando le propagation del virus conduceva a restrictiones de activitate e a interruptiones del cadenas de production e distribution. Le natura del crise differeva del recessiones conventional, perque le contraction esseva provocate inicialmente per un crise sanitarie e per decisiones de politica public destinate a reducer le contagion. Le shock affectava simultaneemente le offerta, le demanda e le commercio international. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/04/14/weo-april-2020 |title=World Economic Outlook, April 2020: The Great Lockdown |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Confinamentos e interruption del activitate == Durante le prime meses de 2020, numerose governamentos imposeva confinamentos, clausuras de negocios, restrictiones de viages e altere mesuras de distantiamento physic. Le effecto immediate esseva un reduction del production e del consumption, specialmente in sectores que requireva contacto directe inter le personas. Le Fundo Monetari International describiva le situation como le Grande Confinamento e estimava que le economia mundial se contraherea de 3 % in 2020 in su scenario de base. In junio 2020, le institution reviseva le contraction estimate a 4,9 %, indicante que le effecto del pandemia habeva essite plus negative que inicialmente anticipate.<ref name="imf"/> == Mercatos financiari == Le deterioration del perspectivas economic provocava un forte volatilitate in le mercatos financiari in februario e martio 2020. Le reduction rapide del activitate economic, le incertitude e le timor de un crise plus profunde provocava forte venditas de activos e un deterioramento del liquiditate in certe segmentos del mercato. Le bancos central e le governamentos respondeva con mesuras monetari e fiscal pro sustener le liquiditate, le credito, le empleo e le income del familias e del interprisas. Le interventiones contribuiva a stabilisar le mercatos e a limitar le transmission del crise economic al systema financiari. == Empleo e mercato del travalio == Le recession produceva un interruption abrupte del mercato del travalio. Le [[Organisation International del Labor]] estimava in april 2020 que le crise poterea eliminar 6,7 % del horas de travalio mundial in le secunde trimestre de 2020, equivalente a circa 195 milliones de empleos a tempore complete. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilo.org/resource/news/ilo-covid-19-causes-devastating-losses-working-hours-and-employment-0 |title=ILO: COVID-19 causes devastating losses in working hours and employment |publisher=International Labour Organization |date=7 April 2020 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le perdas de horas de travalio deveniva ancora plus grande durante le anno. Secundo le ILO, le horas de travalio mundial perdite in 2020 equivaleva a circa 255 milliones de empregos a tempore complete, comparate con le situation ante le pandemia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilo.org/resource/news/ilo-uncertain-and-uneven-recovery-expected-following-unprecedented-labour |title=ILO: Uncertain and uneven recovery expected following unprecedented labour market crisis |publisher=International Labour Organization |date=25 January 2021 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Sectores plus affectate == Le sectores dependente del mobilitate e del contacto inter personas esseva inter le plus affectate. Le turismo e le hospitale registrava un forte reduction del demanda, durante que le transporto international e le restauration esseva etiam severemente affectate. Le interruption del cadenas de approvisionamento affectava le industria manufacturera e le commercio. Le reduction del demanda de combustibile contribueva etiam a un forte chute del precios del petroleo durante le prime parte de 2020. == Comercio international == Le pandemia perturbava le commercio international per medio de clausuras de frontieras, restrictiones de transporto, interruptiones industrial e problemas logistic. Le reduction del demanda mundial affectava le exportationes, durante que le interruptiones del production perturbava le approvisionamento de numerose mercantias. Le Banco Mundial indicava que le recession poterea lassar effectos a longe termino super le investimento, le capital human e le integration del commercio mundial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2020/06/08/the-global-economic-outlook-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-changed-world |title=The Global Economic Outlook During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Changed World |publisher=World Bank |date=8 June 2020 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Impacto super le familias e le inequitate == Le recession affectava le familias in maniera unequal. Le personas occupate in sectores que exigeva contacto personal esseva plus exposte a perdita de emprego e reduction de horas de travalio. Le effectos esseva etiam plus sever in multe paises con grande sectores informal e con protection social limitate. Le Fundo Monetari International notava que le pandemia habeva un effecto particularmente sever super le familias a basse income e que le crise poneva in periculo parte del progressos realisate durante le decennios precedente in le reduction del paupertate extreme.<ref name="imf"/> == Politicas economic == Le governamentos respondeva con vaste programas de supporto economic. Illes includeva transferimentos al familias, subsidios al interprisas, garanties de credito, prolongation de prestos, protection del employment e investimentos public. Le bancos central reducite le taxas de interesse e introducerea o expanderea programas pro fornir liquiditate e sustener le functioning del mercatos financiari. Le objective esseva evitar que un shock sanitarie temporari se transformasse in un crise financiari e economic plus prolongate. == Recuperation == Le economia mundial comenciava a recuperar se durante le secunde parte de 2020, quando multe economias reaperiva partialmente. Tamen, le recuperation esseva irregular e dependente del evolution del pandemia e del reintroduction de restrictiones in plure paises. In junio 2020, le FMI projectava un crescimento mundial de 5,4 % pro 2021, ma estimava que le producto mundial restarea circa 6,5 punctos percentual sub le trajectoria que habeva essite projectate ante le pandemia.<ref name="imf"/> == Effectos a longe termino == Le recession produceva effectos que continuava post le prime phase del crise. Le Banco Mundial identificava como possibile effectos a longe termino le reduction del investimento, le perdita de capital human per interruptiones del education e del travalio e le modificationes del cadenas international de production. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2020/06/08/the-global-economic-outlook-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-changed-world |title=The Global Economic Outlook During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Changed World |publisher=World Bank |date=8 June 2020 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le crise etiam accelera le adoption del teletravalio, del commercio electronic e de servicios digital, durante que le interruptiones del production e le subsequent recuperation contribuiva a cambios in le demanda de energia e in le cadenas de approvisionamento. == Relation con le pandemia de COVID-19 == Le recession del COVID-19 esseva directemente ligate al evolution del pandemia. Le medidas de protection sanitarie reducite temporarimente le activitate economic, ma le rapiditate del crise etiam significava que le removal partial del restrictiones poteva permitter un recuperation rapide in certe sectores. Le pandemia assi demonstrava le forte relation inter sanitate public, empleo, production e stabilitate economic. Le experientia del 2020 deveniva un importante puncto de referentia pro le discussion international super le preparation a futuras pandemias e super le capacitate del governamentos e institutiones financiari de responder a choc global. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Recessiones]] [[Categoria:Impacto economic del pandemia de COVID-19]] [[Categoria:Crises economic global]] 46my8hy9v9pjqhjk6ytpq3pfitu72yi 701281 701280 2026-09-29T16:23:27Z Interlingvisto 60932 701281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''recession del COVID-19''' esseva un recession economic global provocate principalmente per le [[Pandemia de Covid-19|pandemia de COVID-19]] e le mesuras de contention, includente le confinamentos, restrictiones de movemento e clausuras temporari de numerosas activitates economic. Le recession comenciava in le prime parte de 2020 e produceva un contraction multo rapide del activitate economic in tote le mundo. Le [[Fundo Monetari International]] estimava in april 2020 que le economia mundial se contraherea de 3 % durante le anno, un contraction multo plus forte que celle del crise financiari de 2008–2009. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/04/14/weo-april-2020 |title=World Economic Outlook, April 2020: The Great Lockdown |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le recession esseva particular per le rapiditate del cadita economic. Le medidas sanitarie necessari pro limitar le transmission del virus reducite le production, le consumption, le commercio e le transporto. Le effectos esseva particularmente forte in sectores dependente del contacto personal, como le turismo, le restauration, le transporto, le cultura e le hospitale.<ref name="imf">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/06/24/weoupdatejune2020 |title=World Economic Outlook Update, June 2020: A Crisis Like No Other, An Uncertain Recovery |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == Ante le pandemia, le economia mundial habeva jam registrate un rallentamento del crescimento. Le COVID-19 transformava iste rallentamento in un crise economic global quando le propagation del virus conduceva a restrictiones de activitate e a interruptiones del cadenas de production e distribution. Le natura del crise differeva del recessiones conventional, perque le contraction esseva provocate inicialmente per un crise sanitarie e per decisiones de politica public destinate a reducer le contagion. Le shock affectava simultaneemente le offerta, le demanda e le commercio international. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/04/14/weo-april-2020 |title=World Economic Outlook, April 2020: The Great Lockdown |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Confinamentos e interruption del activitate == Durante le prime meses de 2020, numerose governamentos imposeva confinamentos, clausuras de negocios, restrictiones de viages e altere mesuras de distantiamento physic. Le effecto immediate esseva un reduction del production e del consumption, specialmente in sectores que requireva contacto directe inter le personas. Le Fundo Monetari International describiva le situation como le Grande Confinamento e estimava que le economia mundial se contraherea de 3 % in 2020 in su scenario de base. In junio 2020, le institution reviseva le contraction estimate a 4,9 %, indicante que le effecto del pandemia habeva essite plus negative que inicialmente anticipate.<ref name="imf"/> == Mercatos financiari == Le deterioration del perspectivas economic provocava un forte volatilitate in le mercatos financiari in februario e martio 2020. Le reduction rapide del activitate economic, le incertitude e le timor de un crise plus profunde provocava forte venditas de activos e un deterioramento del liquiditate in certe segmentos del mercato. Le bancos central e le governamentos respondeva con mesuras monetari e fiscal pro sustener le liquiditate, le credito, le empleo e le income del familias e del interprisas. Le interventiones contribuiva a stabilisar le mercatos e a limitar le transmission del crise economic al systema financiari. == Empleo e mercato del travalio == Le recession produceva un interruption abrupte del mercato del travalio. Le [[Organisation International del Labor]] estimava in april 2020 que le crise poterea eliminar 6,7 % del horas de travalio mundial in le secunde trimestre de 2020, equivalente a circa 195 milliones de empleos a tempore complete. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilo.org/resource/news/ilo-covid-19-causes-devastating-losses-working-hours-and-employment-0 |title=ILO: COVID-19 causes devastating losses in working hours and employment |publisher=International Labour Organization |date=7 April 2020 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le perdas de horas de travalio deveniva ancora plus grande durante le anno. Secundo le ILO, le horas de travalio mundial perdite in 2020 equivaleva a circa 255 milliones de empregos a tempore complete, comparate con le situation ante le pandemia.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilo.org/resource/news/ilo-uncertain-and-uneven-recovery-expected-following-unprecedented-labour |title=ILO: Uncertain and uneven recovery expected following unprecedented labour market crisis |publisher=International Labour Organization |date=25 January 2021 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Sectores plus affectate == Le sectores dependente del mobilitate e del contacto inter personas esseva inter le plus affectate. Le turismo e le hospitale registrava un forte reduction del demanda, durante que le transporto international e le restauration esseva etiam severemente affectate. Le interruption del cadenas de approvisionamento affectava le industria manufacturera e le commercio. Le reduction del demanda de combustibile contribueva etiam a un forte chute del precios del petroleo durante le prime parte de 2020. == Comercio international == Le pandemia perturbava le commercio international per medio de clausuras de frontieras, restrictiones de transporto, interruptiones industrial e problemas logistic. Le reduction del demanda mundial affectava le exportationes, durante que le interruptiones del production perturbava le approvisionamento de numerose mercantias. Le Banco Mundial indicava que le recession poterea lassar effectos a longe termino super le investimento, le capital human e le integration del commercio mundial.<ref name="news">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2020/06/08/the-global-economic-outlook-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-changed-world |title=The Global Economic Outlook During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Changed World |publisher=World Bank |date=8 June 2020 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Impacto super le familias e le inequitate == Le recession affectava le familias in maniera unequal. Le personas occupate in sectores que exigeva contacto personal esseva plus exposte a perdita de emprego e reduction de horas de travalio. Le effectos esseva etiam plus sever in multe paises con grande sectores informal e con protection social limitate. Le Fundo Monetari International notava que le pandemia habeva un effecto particularmente sever super le familias a basse income e que le crise poneva in periculo parte del progressos realisate durante le decennios precedente in le reduction del paupertate extreme.<ref name="imf"/> == Politicas economic == Le governamentos respondeva con vaste programas de supporto economic. Illes includeva transferimentos al familias, subsidios al interprisas, garanties de credito, prolongation de prestos, protection del employment e investimentos public. Le bancos central reducite le taxas de interesse e introducerea o expanderea programas pro fornir liquiditate e sustener le functioning del mercatos financiari. Le objective esseva evitar que un shock sanitarie temporari se transformasse in un crise financiari e economic plus prolongate. == Recuperation == Le economia mundial comenciava a recuperar se durante le secunde parte de 2020, quando multe economias reaperiva partialmente. Tamen, le recuperation esseva irregular e dependente del evolution del pandemia e del reintroduction de restrictiones in plure paises. In junio 2020, le FMI projectava un crescimento mundial de 5,4 % pro 2021, ma estimava que le producto mundial restarea circa 6,5 punctos percentual sub le trajectoria que habeva essite projectate ante le pandemia.<ref name="imf"/> == Effectos a longe termino == Le recession produceva effectos que continuava post le prime phase del crise. Le Banco Mundial identificava como possibile effectos a longe termino le reduction del investimento, le perdita de capital human per interruptiones del education e del travalio e le modificationes del cadenas international de production. <ref name="news"/> Le crise etiam accelera le adoption del [[telelabor]], del commercio electronic e de servicios digital, durante que le interruptiones del production e le subsequent recuperation contribuiva a cambios in le demanda de energia e in le cadenas de approvisionamento. == Relation con le pandemia de COVID-19 == Le recession del COVID-19 esseva directemente ligate al evolution del pandemia. Le medidas de protection sanitarie reducite temporarimente le activitate economic, ma le rapiditate del crise etiam significava que le removal partial del restrictiones poteva permitter un recuperation rapide in certe sectores. Le pandemia assi demonstrava le forte relation inter sanitate public, empleo, production e stabilitate economic. Le experientia del 2020 deveniva un importante puncto de referentia pro le discussion international super le preparation a futuras pandemias e super le capacitate del governamentos e institutiones financiari de responder a choc global. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Recessiones]] [[Categoria:Impacto economic del pandemia de COVID-19]] [[Categoria:Crises economic global]] edrddpe8mmcfzyah4c53r9rk5d9o95y 0 61532 701283 2026-09-29T17:14:18Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le **crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente** es un crise habitational de character structural que affecta le mercato del vivienda in Espania. Illo es caracterisate per le augmento sostenite del precios de compra e alquiler, un insufficiente offerta de nove viviendas e difficultates crescente de accesso al allogiamento. Le situation resulta de un combination de factores demographic, economic, territorial e urbanistic, inter le qual...” 701283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le **crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente** es un crise habitational de character structural que affecta le mercato del vivienda in Espania. Illo es caracterisate per le augmento sostenite del precios de compra e alquiler, un insufficiente offerta de nove viviendas e difficultates crescente de accesso al allogiamento. Le situation resulta de un combination de factores demographic, economic, territorial e urbanistic, inter le quales le crescimento del demanda, le formation de nove hogares, le limited disponibilitate de solo edificabile e le lentitude del construction. Le Commission Europee considera que le mercato espaniol presenta un importante desequilibrio inter demanda e offerta, specialmente in le grande areas urban, regiones litoral e insulas.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-surveillance-eu-member-states/country-pages-including-country-reports/country-report-spain_en |title=Country report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le situation differe del crise immobiliari de 2008–2014. In le periodo precedente, le mercado habeva essite characterisate per un forte expansion del construction e del credito, sequite per un contraction del demanda e un excesso de offerta. In le crise actual, le principal desequilibrio es le insufficiente production de nove viviendas in relation con le demanda.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/IEF_2026_1_Cap4.pdf |title=Informe de Estabilidad Financiera. Primavera 2026 |publisher=Banco de España |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Origines e causas == Le crise ha su origines in un combination de factores structural, demographic, economic e urbanistic. Le population espaniol ha continuate a crescer e le numero de hogares ha augmentate, durante que le offerta de nove viviendas ha respondite plus lentemente.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/ECP2T26.htm?print=1 |title=Estadística Continua de Población. 1 de julio de 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> === Crescimento del demanda e formation de hogares === Le numero de hogares in Espania ha continuate a augmentar durante le periodo. Le INE registrava 19 874 860 hogares al 1 de julio de 2026, con un augmento de 58 794 durante le secunde trimestre del anno e un incremento annual de 1,22 %.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/ECP2T26.htm?print=1 |title=Estadística Continua de Población. 1 de julio de 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le projection del INE indicava etiam que, si le tendencias demographic actual se mantineva, le numero de hogares poterea augmentar de circa 3,7 milliones inter 2024 e 2039, attingente circa 23 milliones de hogares.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/PROH20242039.htm |title=Proyección de hogares. Años 2024-2039 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=24 June 2024 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le augmento del population e del hogares crea un demanda additional de viviendas. Le Commission Europee identifica le crescimento del population, alimentate inter altere per immigration, como un del factores que ha augmentate le demanda de allogiamento in Espania.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-surveillance-eu-member-states/country-pages-including-country-reports/country-report-spain_en |title=Country report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> === Insufficientia del offerta === Le construction de nove viviendas ha crescite, ma non al ritmo necessari pro compensar le demanda. Le Commission Europee indica que plus de 127 500 permits de construction esseva emitte in 2024, le cifra le plus alte desde 2008, ma que le nivel remaneva insufficiente in relation con le necessitates actual de allogiamento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://housing.ec.europa.eu/document/download/3c0b5ce5-67e0-4e4a-a5e2-fede25ea3e07_en?filename=2026%20ES%20Housing%20Annex.pdf |title=Spain Housing Annex |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Banco de Espania constatava que le compravendas se mantineva a niveles elevate in 2025 e que le precios real del vivienda continuava a crescer fortemente, sub le pression de un demanda forte e un offerta relativemente rigide.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/IEF_2026_1_Cap4.pdf |title=Informe de Estabilidad Financiera. Primavera 2026 — Mercados y precios de los activos |publisher=Banco de España |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> === Manca de solo e rigiditate urbanistic === Le disponibilitate de solo edificabile constitue un del obstaculos al expansion rapide del offerta. Le Commission Europee identifica le disponibilitate limitate de solo, le proceduras administrative lente e le tempore necessari pro obtener permits como factores que limita le construction in areas con forte demanda.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://reforms-investments.ec.europa.eu/document/download/180b587b-489b-4339-97bb-1f6ce8ad4df2_en?filename=ES-COM_2026_209_1_EN_ACT_part1_v4.pdf |title=2026 Country Report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=3 June 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Commission identifica etiam le fragmentation del sector de construction e su grande numero de parve interprisas como un factor que pote limitar le capacitate de augmentar rapidamente le production de viviendas.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-surveillance-eu-member-states/country-pages-including-country-reports/country-report-spain_en |title=Country report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Subida del precios == Le desequilibrio inter demanda e offerta ha accompaniate un forte augmento del precios del viviendas. Secundo le Instituto Nacional de Estadística, in le secunde trimestre de 2026 le Índice de Precios de Vivienda cresceva de **12,2 %** in relation con le mesme trimestre del anno precedente. Le viviendas nove cresceva de 7,4 %, durante que le viviendas de secunde mano cresceva de 12,9 %. In relation con le trimestre precedente, le indice general cresceva de 3,4 %.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV2T26.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda. Base 2025. Segundo trimestre 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=7 September 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le precios habeva jam registrate forte augmentos in le annos precedente. Le Banco de Espania reportava que le precio real del vivienda cresceva de 9,7 % in 2025, ben que al fin del anno illo remaneva 14,7 % sub le maximo real attingite in le tertie trimestre de 2007.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/IEF_2026_1_Cap4.pdf |title=Informe de Estabilidad Financiera. Primavera 2026 — Mercados y precios de los activos |publisher=Banco de España |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le augmentos esseva observate in tote le communitates autonome in le secunde trimestre de 2026. Le plus alte tasas annual esseva registrate in Ceuta con 15,2 %, Asturias con 15,0 % e Castilla y León con 14,8 %, durante que Navarra registrava 9,5 %.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV2T26.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda. Base 2025. Segundo trimestre 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=7 September 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Location == Le pression super le mercato del compra ha etiam repercutite super le alquiler. Le shortage de viviendas in le areas con forte demanda tende a limitar le offerta locative e a augmentar le costos pro le locatarios. Le Commission Europee observa que le shortage de vivienda social e accessible exerce additional pression super le mercato del alquiler e contribue al augmento del precios. Le problema es particularmente importante in grande centros urban, areas metropolitan, insulas e regiones litoral.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-surveillance-eu-member-states/country-pages-including-country-reports/country-report-spain_en |title=Country report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Banco de Espania indicava in 2026 que certe indicadores del precios de oferta del alquiler mostrava alcun signos de moderation, ma sublineava que iste indicadores debe esser interpretate con cautela perque illes non ha le mesme tractamento statistic que le precios del viviendas publicate per le INE.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/IEF_2026_1_Cap4.pdf |title=Informe de Estabilidad Financiera. Primavera 2026 — Mercados y precios de los activos |publisher=Banco de España |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> === Alquiler turistic === Le alquiler de corta duration ha devenite un factor relevante in certe zonas con forte demanda turistic. Le Commission Europee include le regulation del alquileres de corta duration inter le aspectos relevante pro le resolution del problemas de allogiamento in areas sub forte pression.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://housing.ec.europa.eu/whats-new/news/commission-takes-action-more-affordable-housing-across-europe-2025-12-16_en |title=Commission takes action for more affordable housing across Europe |publisher=European Commission |date=16 December 2025 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le effecto es territorialmente heterogenee. Le zonas costier, insulas e centros urban con forte demanda turistic pote experimentar un competition plus intense inter le demanda residencial e le demanda pro allogiamento de corta duration.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://reforms-investments.ec.europa.eu/document/download/180b587b-489b-4339-97bb-1f6ce8ad4df2_en?filename=ES-COM_2026_209_1_EN_ACT_part1_v4.pdf |title=2026 Country Report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=3 June 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Demanda de compradores estranier == Le compradores estranier representa un parte importante del mercato in certe regiones. Secundo le Commission Europee, in 2024 le compradores estranier esseva responsable de 14,6 % del tote le compravendas de viviendas in Espania, comparate con un media historic de 10,5 % inter 2006 e 2024.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://housing.ec.europa.eu/document/download/3c0b5ce5-67e0-4e4a-a5e2-fede25ea3e07_en?filename=2026%20ES%20Housing%20Annex.pdf |title=Spain Housing Annex |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le peso esseva plus alte in certe territorios. In 2024 le compradores estranier representava 32,6 % del compravendas in le Insulas Baleare, 28,9 % in le Communitate Valencian e 27,2 % in le Insulas Canarie.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://housing.ec.europa.eu/document/download/3c0b5ce5-67e0-4e4a-a5e2-fede25ea3e07_en?filename=2026%20ES%20Housing%20Annex.pdf |title=Spain Housing Annex |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Investimento immobiliari == Le vivienda es etiam un activo de investimento pro hogares, investitores private e interprisas. Le demanda de investimento pote contribuir al augmento del precios quando illo se concentra in mercatos ubi le offerta es limitate. Tamen, le peso exacte de iste factor varia fortemente inter regiones e segmentos del mercato. Le Banco de Espania sublinea que le principal desequilibrio national actual es le combination de forte demanda e offerta relativemente rigide, plus tosto que un phenomenon uniforme de speculation in tote le mercato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/IEF_2026_1_Cap4.pdf |title=Informe de Estabilidad Financiera. Primavera 2026 — Mercados y precios de los activos |publisher=Banco de España |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Deficit de allogiamento social == Le parque de vivienda social in Espania es reducite in comparation con altere paises del Union Europee. Le Commission Europee estima que le vivienda social representa circa 1,5–1,7 % del stock total de viviendas in Espania, comparate con circa 6–7 % como media del Union Europee.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-surveillance-eu-member-states/country-pages-including-country-reports/country-report-spain_en |title=Country report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le shortage de vivienda social es particularmente importante pro hogares a basse income e altere personas vulnerabile, perque reduce le numero de allogiamentos disponible a precios inferior al mercato private. Le Commission Europee considera iste shortage un del factores que accentua le pression super le alquiler.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://reforms-investments.ec.europa.eu/document/download/180b587b-489b-4339-97bb-1f6ce8ad4df2_en?filename=ES-COM_2026_209_1_EN_ACT_part1_v4.pdf |title=2026 Country Report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=3 June 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Impacto social == Le augmento del costos del vivienda ha effectos super le accessibilitate al allogiamento, le formation de nove hogares e le mobilitate geographic del travaliatores. Le Commission Europee indica que le costos elevate del vivienda face plus difficile le mobilitate laboral inter regiones e le emancipation del juvenes del casa familiar.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-surveillance-eu-member-states/country-pages-including-country-reports/country-report-spain_en |title=Country report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> === Exclusione residential === Le difficultate de acceder a un vivienda a precio accessibile pote augmentar le risco de exclusione residential e de sin hogar. Le Commission Europee reporta que le sin-hogarismo es in augmento e identifica le accessibilitate al vivienda como un problema social crescente in Espania.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-surveillance-eu-member-states/country-pages-including-country-reports/country-report-spain_en |title=Country report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> === Sobrecarga economic === Quando le costo del allogiamento cresce plus rapidamente que le ingresos, le hogares debe destinar un parte plus grande de lor recursos al vivienda. Le Commission Europee nota que le augmento del costos del allogiamento affecta disproportionatemente le hogares a basse income e altere gruppos vulnerabile.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-surveillance-eu-member-states/country-pages-including-country-reports/country-report-spain_en |title=Country report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Disparitates territorial == Le crise non affecta le tote le territorio espaniol in le mesme maniera. Le Commission Europee identifica le grande areas urban e metropolitan, le insulas e le zonas costier con forte activitate turistic como le areas ubi le pression del mercato es particularmente forte.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://reforms-investments.ec.europa.eu/document/download/180b587b-489b-4339-97bb-1f6ce8ad4df2_en?filename=ES-COM_2026_209_1_EN_ACT_part1_v4.pdf |title=2026 Country Report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=3 June 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le compradores estranier es etiam concentrate in certe regiones. In 2024, lor participation superava 25 % del compravendas in le Insulas Baleare, le Communitate Valencian e le Insulas Canarie.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://housing.ec.europa.eu/document/download/3c0b5ce5-67e0-4e4a-a5e2-fede25ea3e07_en?filename=2026%20ES%20Housing%20Annex.pdf |title=Spain Housing Annex |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Responsas institutional == Le responsas al crise include mesuras destinate a augmentar le offerta de vivienda, accelerar le proceduras urbanistic, promover le vivienda social e affrontar le effectos del alquiler de corta duration. Le **Lege del Derecto al Vivienda de 2023** introduceva un quadro pro le declaration de zonas de mercato residential tensionate e altere instrumentos concernente le accessibilitate del allogiamento. Le Commission Europee nota que su implementation varia inter le regiones e que le reforma del legislation super le solo remane un del elementos discutite pro augmentar le offerta.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-surveillance-eu-member-states/country-pages-including-country-reports/country-report-spain_en |title=Country report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> A nivello europee, le Commission ha proposte un **Plan Europee de Vivienda Accessibile**, centrate inter altere super le augmento del offerta, le investimento, le reformas e le regulation del alquileres de corta duration in areas sub pression habitational.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://housing.ec.europa.eu/whats-new/news/commission-takes-action-more-affordable-housing-across-europe-2025-12-16_en |title=Commission takes action for more affordable housing across Europe |publisher=European Commission |date=16 December 2025 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Situation in 2026 == In le secunde trimestre de 2026, le precio del vivienda cresceva de 12,2 % super le mesme trimestre del 2025. Le viviendas de secunde mano cresceva de 12,9 %, durante que le viviendas nove cresceva de 7,4 %. Le incremento trimestral total esseva de 3,4 %. Le precios cresceva in tote le communitates e citates autonome.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV2T26.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda. Base 2025. Segundo trimestre 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=7 September 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Banco de Espania reportava que le precios real del vivienda habeva crescite de 9,7 % in 2025 e que le dynamica expansiv continuava al fin del anno. Le compravendas se habeva stabilisate a niveles elevate, durante que le offerta remaneva relativemente rigide.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/IEF_2026_1_Cap4.pdf |title=Informe de Estabilidad Financiera. Primavera 2026 — Mercados y precios de los activos |publisher=Banco de España |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Al mesme tempore, le numero de hogares continuava a crescer. Al 1 de julio de 2026, Espania habeva 19 874 860 hogares, circa 1,22 % plus que un anno antea.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/ECP2T26.htm?print=1 |title=Estadística Continua de Población. 1 de julio de 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Relation con le crise immobiliari de 2008–2014 == Le crise immobiliari de 2022–presente es differente del [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014|crise de 2008–2014]]. Le precedente crise esseva precedite per un grande expansion del construction e del credito, con un forte augmento del stock de viviendas e del precios, sequite per un contraction economic e financiari. Le situation actual presenta un configuration differente. Le Banco de Espania reporta que le precios real in 2025 remaneva 14,7 % sub le maximo del tertie trimestre de 2007, ma le dynamica recente esseva de forte crescimento del precios in un contexto de offerta rigide.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/IEF_2026_1_Cap4.pdf |title=Informe de Estabilidad Financiera. Primavera 2026 — Mercados y precios de los activos |publisher=Banco de España |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le principal problema actual es assi le desequilibrio inter un demanda crescente e un offerta que se adjusta lentamente, specialmente in le territorios ubi le population, le empleo e le demanda turistic cresce le plus rapidemente.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://reforms-investments.ec.europa.eu/document/download/180b587b-489b-4339-97bb-1f6ce8ad4df2_en?filename=ES-COM_2026_209_1_EN_ACT_part1_v4.pdf |title=2026 Country Report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=3 June 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Allogiamento in Espania]] l783magrgg5by11v1e6k798db2utm83 701284 701283 2026-09-29T17:14:50Z Interlingvisto 60932 701284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente''' es un crise habitational de character structural que affecta le mercato del vivienda in Espania. Illo es caracterisate per le augmento sostenite del precios de compra e alquiler, un insufficiente offerta de nove viviendas e difficultates crescente de accesso al allogiamento. Le situation resulta de un combination de factores demographic, economic, territorial e urbanistic, inter le quales le crescimento del demanda, le formation de nove hogares, le limited disponibilitate de solo edificabile e le lentitude del construction. Le Commission Europee considera que le mercato espaniol presenta un importante desequilibrio inter demanda e offerta, specialmente in le grande areas urban, regiones litoral e insulas.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-surveillance-eu-member-states/country-pages-including-country-reports/country-report-spain_en |title=Country report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le situation differe del crise immobiliari de 2008–2014. In le periodo precedente, le mercado habeva essite characterisate per un forte expansion del construction e del credito, sequite per un contraction del demanda e un excesso de offerta. In le crise actual, le principal desequilibrio es le insufficiente production de nove viviendas in relation con le demanda.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/IEF_2026_1_Cap4.pdf |title=Informe de Estabilidad Financiera. Primavera 2026 |publisher=Banco de España |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Origines e causas == Le crise ha su origines in un combination de factores structural, demographic, economic e urbanistic. Le population espaniol ha continuate a crescer e le numero de hogares ha augmentate, durante que le offerta de nove viviendas ha respondite plus lentemente.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/ECP2T26.htm?print=1 |title=Estadística Continua de Población. 1 de julio de 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> === Crescimento del demanda e formation de hogares === Le numero de hogares in Espania ha continuate a augmentar durante le periodo. Le INE registrava 19 874 860 hogares al 1 de julio de 2026, con un augmento de 58 794 durante le secunde trimestre del anno e un incremento annual de 1,22 %.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/ECP2T26.htm?print=1 |title=Estadística Continua de Población. 1 de julio de 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le projection del INE indicava etiam que, si le tendencias demographic actual se mantineva, le numero de hogares poterea augmentar de circa 3,7 milliones inter 2024 e 2039, attingente circa 23 milliones de hogares.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/PROH20242039.htm |title=Proyección de hogares. Años 2024-2039 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=24 June 2024 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le augmento del population e del hogares crea un demanda additional de viviendas. Le Commission Europee identifica le crescimento del population, alimentate inter altere per immigration, como un del factores que ha augmentate le demanda de allogiamento in Espania.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-surveillance-eu-member-states/country-pages-including-country-reports/country-report-spain_en |title=Country report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> === Insufficientia del offerta === Le construction de nove viviendas ha crescite, ma non al ritmo necessari pro compensar le demanda. Le Commission Europee indica que plus de 127 500 permits de construction esseva emitte in 2024, le cifra le plus alte desde 2008, ma que le nivel remaneva insufficiente in relation con le necessitates actual de allogiamento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://housing.ec.europa.eu/document/download/3c0b5ce5-67e0-4e4a-a5e2-fede25ea3e07_en?filename=2026%20ES%20Housing%20Annex.pdf |title=Spain Housing Annex |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Banco de Espania constatava que le compravendas se mantineva a niveles elevate in 2025 e que le precios real del vivienda continuava a crescer fortemente, sub le pression de un demanda forte e un offerta relativemente rigide.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/IEF_2026_1_Cap4.pdf |title=Informe de Estabilidad Financiera. Primavera 2026 — Mercados y precios de los activos |publisher=Banco de España |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> === Manca de solo e rigiditate urbanistic === Le disponibilitate de solo edificabile constitue un del obstaculos al expansion rapide del offerta. Le Commission Europee identifica le disponibilitate limitate de solo, le proceduras administrative lente e le tempore necessari pro obtener permits como factores que limita le construction in areas con forte demanda.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://reforms-investments.ec.europa.eu/document/download/180b587b-489b-4339-97bb-1f6ce8ad4df2_en?filename=ES-COM_2026_209_1_EN_ACT_part1_v4.pdf |title=2026 Country Report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=3 June 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Commission identifica etiam le fragmentation del sector de construction e su grande numero de parve interprisas como un factor que pote limitar le capacitate de augmentar rapidamente le production de viviendas.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-surveillance-eu-member-states/country-pages-including-country-reports/country-report-spain_en |title=Country report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Subida del precios == Le desequilibrio inter demanda e offerta ha accompaniate un forte augmento del precios del viviendas. Secundo le Instituto Nacional de Estadística, in le secunde trimestre de 2026 le Índice de Precios de Vivienda cresceva de 12,2 % in relation con le mesme trimestre del anno precedente. Le viviendas nove cresceva de 7,4 %, durante que le viviendas de secunde mano cresceva de 12,9 %. In relation con le trimestre precedente, le indice general cresceva de 3,4 %.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV2T26.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda. Base 2025. Segundo trimestre 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=7 September 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le precios habeva jam registrate forte augmentos in le annos precedente. Le Banco de Espania reportava que le precio real del vivienda cresceva de 9,7 % in 2025, ben que al fin del anno illo remaneva 14,7 % sub le maximo real attingite in le tertie trimestre de 2007.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/IEF_2026_1_Cap4.pdf |title=Informe de Estabilidad Financiera. Primavera 2026 — Mercados y precios de los activos |publisher=Banco de España |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le augmentos esseva observate in tote le communitates autonome in le secunde trimestre de 2026. Le plus alte tasas annual esseva registrate in Ceuta con 15,2 %, Asturias con 15,0 % e Castilla y León con 14,8 %, durante que Navarra registrava 9,5 %.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV2T26.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda. Base 2025. Segundo trimestre 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=7 September 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Location == Le pression super le mercato del compra ha etiam repercutite super le alquiler. Le shortage de viviendas in le areas con forte demanda tende a limitar le offerta locative e a augmentar le costos pro le locatarios. Le Commission Europee observa que le shortage de vivienda social e accessible exerce additional pression super le mercato del alquiler e contribue al augmento del precios. Le problema es particularmente importante in grande centros urban, areas metropolitan, insulas e regiones litoral.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-surveillance-eu-member-states/country-pages-including-country-reports/country-report-spain_en |title=Country report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Banco de Espania indicava in 2026 que certe indicadores del precios de oferta del alquiler mostrava alcun signos de moderation, ma sublineava que iste indicadores debe esser interpretate con cautela perque illes non ha le mesme tractamento statistic que le precios del viviendas publicate per le INE.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/IEF_2026_1_Cap4.pdf |title=Informe de Estabilidad Financiera. Primavera 2026 — Mercados y precios de los activos |publisher=Banco de España |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> === Alquiler turistic === Le alquiler de corta duration ha devenite un factor relevante in certe zonas con forte demanda turistic. Le Commission Europee include le regulation del alquileres de corta duration inter le aspectos relevante pro le resolution del problemas de allogiamento in areas sub forte pression.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://housing.ec.europa.eu/whats-new/news/commission-takes-action-more-affordable-housing-across-europe-2025-12-16_en |title=Commission takes action for more affordable housing across Europe |publisher=European Commission |date=16 December 2025 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le effecto es territorialmente heterogenee. Le zonas costier, insulas e centros urban con forte demanda turistic pote experimentar un competition plus intense inter le demanda residencial e le demanda pro allogiamento de corta duration.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://reforms-investments.ec.europa.eu/document/download/180b587b-489b-4339-97bb-1f6ce8ad4df2_en?filename=ES-COM_2026_209_1_EN_ACT_part1_v4.pdf |title=2026 Country Report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=3 June 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Demanda de compradores estranier == Le compradores estranier representa un parte importante del mercato in certe regiones. Secundo le Commission Europee, in 2024 le compradores estranier esseva responsable de 14,6 % del tote le compravendas de viviendas in Espania, comparate con un media historic de 10,5 % inter 2006 e 2024.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://housing.ec.europa.eu/document/download/3c0b5ce5-67e0-4e4a-a5e2-fede25ea3e07_en?filename=2026%20ES%20Housing%20Annex.pdf |title=Spain Housing Annex |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le peso esseva plus alte in certe territorios. In 2024 le compradores estranier representava 32,6 % del compravendas in le Insulas Baleare, 28,9 % in le Communitate Valencian e 27,2 % in le Insulas Canarie.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://housing.ec.europa.eu/document/download/3c0b5ce5-67e0-4e4a-a5e2-fede25ea3e07_en?filename=2026%20ES%20Housing%20Annex.pdf |title=Spain Housing Annex |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Investimento immobiliari == Le vivienda es etiam un activo de investimento pro hogares, investitores private e interprisas. Le demanda de investimento pote contribuir al augmento del precios quando illo se concentra in mercatos ubi le offerta es limitate. Tamen, le peso exacte de iste factor varia fortemente inter regiones e segmentos del mercato. Le Banco de Espania sublinea que le principal desequilibrio national actual es le combination de forte demanda e offerta relativemente rigide, plus tosto que un phenomenon uniforme de speculation in tote le mercato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/IEF_2026_1_Cap4.pdf |title=Informe de Estabilidad Financiera. Primavera 2026 — Mercados y precios de los activos |publisher=Banco de España |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Deficit de allogiamento social == Le parque de vivienda social in Espania es reducite in comparation con altere paises del Union Europee. Le Commission Europee estima que le vivienda social representa circa 1,5–1,7 % del stock total de viviendas in Espania, comparate con circa 6–7 % como media del Union Europee.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-surveillance-eu-member-states/country-pages-including-country-reports/country-report-spain_en |title=Country report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le shortage de vivienda social es particularmente importante pro hogares a basse income e altere personas vulnerabile, perque reduce le numero de allogiamentos disponible a precios inferior al mercato private. Le Commission Europee considera iste shortage un del factores que accentua le pression super le alquiler.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://reforms-investments.ec.europa.eu/document/download/180b587b-489b-4339-97bb-1f6ce8ad4df2_en?filename=ES-COM_2026_209_1_EN_ACT_part1_v4.pdf |title=2026 Country Report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=3 June 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Impacto social == Le augmento del costos del vivienda ha effectos super le accessibilitate al allogiamento, le formation de nove hogares e le mobilitate geographic del travaliatores. Le Commission Europee indica que le costos elevate del vivienda face plus difficile le mobilitate laboral inter regiones e le emancipation del juvenes del casa familiar.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-surveillance-eu-member-states/country-pages-including-country-reports/country-report-spain_en |title=Country report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> === Exclusione residential === Le difficultate de acceder a un vivienda a precio accessibile pote augmentar le risco de exclusione residential e de sin hogar. Le Commission Europee reporta que le sin-hogarismo es in augmento e identifica le accessibilitate al vivienda como un problema social crescente in Espania.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-surveillance-eu-member-states/country-pages-including-country-reports/country-report-spain_en |title=Country report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> === Sobrecarga economic === Quando le costo del allogiamento cresce plus rapidamente que le ingresos, le hogares debe destinar un parte plus grande de lor recursos al vivienda. Le Commission Europee nota que le augmento del costos del allogiamento affecta disproportionatemente le hogares a basse income e altere gruppos vulnerabile.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-surveillance-eu-member-states/country-pages-including-country-reports/country-report-spain_en |title=Country report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Disparitates territorial == Le crise non affecta le tote le territorio espaniol in le mesme maniera. Le Commission Europee identifica le grande areas urban e metropolitan, le insulas e le zonas costier con forte activitate turistic como le areas ubi le pression del mercato es particularmente forte.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://reforms-investments.ec.europa.eu/document/download/180b587b-489b-4339-97bb-1f6ce8ad4df2_en?filename=ES-COM_2026_209_1_EN_ACT_part1_v4.pdf |title=2026 Country Report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=3 June 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le compradores estranier es etiam concentrate in certe regiones. In 2024, lor participation superava 25 % del compravendas in le Insulas Baleare, le Communitate Valencian e le Insulas Canarie.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://housing.ec.europa.eu/document/download/3c0b5ce5-67e0-4e4a-a5e2-fede25ea3e07_en?filename=2026%20ES%20Housing%20Annex.pdf |title=Spain Housing Annex |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Responsas institutional == Le responsas al crise include mesuras destinate a augmentar le offerta de vivienda, accelerar le proceduras urbanistic, promover le vivienda social e affrontar le effectos del alquiler de corta duration. Le Lege del Derecto al Vivienda de 2023 introduceva un quadro pro le declaration de zonas de mercato residential tensionate e altere instrumentos concernente le accessibilitate del allogiamento. Le Commission Europee nota que su implementation varia inter le regiones e que le reforma del legislation super le solo remane un del elementos discutite pro augmentar le offerta.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-surveillance-eu-member-states/country-pages-including-country-reports/country-report-spain_en |title=Country report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> A nivello europee, le Commission ha proposte un Plan Europee de Vivienda Accessibile, centrate inter altere super le augmento del offerta, le investimento, le reformas e le regulation del alquileres de corta duration in areas sub pression habitational.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://housing.ec.europa.eu/whats-new/news/commission-takes-action-more-affordable-housing-across-europe-2025-12-16_en |title=Commission takes action for more affordable housing across Europe |publisher=European Commission |date=16 December 2025 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Situation in 2026 == In le secunde trimestre de 2026, le precio del vivienda cresceva de 12,2 % super le mesme trimestre del 2025. Le viviendas de secunde mano cresceva de 12,9 %, durante que le viviendas nove cresceva de 7,4 %. Le incremento trimestral total esseva de 3,4 %. Le precios cresceva in tote le communitates e citates autonome.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV2T26.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda. Base 2025. Segundo trimestre 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=7 September 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Banco de Espania reportava que le precios real del vivienda habeva crescite de 9,7 % in 2025 e que le dynamica expansiv continuava al fin del anno. Le compravendas se habeva stabilisate a niveles elevate, durante que le offerta remaneva relativemente rigide.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/IEF_2026_1_Cap4.pdf |title=Informe de Estabilidad Financiera. Primavera 2026 — Mercados y precios de los activos |publisher=Banco de España |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Al mesme tempore, le numero de hogares continuava a crescer. Al 1 de julio de 2026, Espania habeva 19 874 860 hogares, circa 1,22 % plus que un anno antea.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/ECP2T26.htm?print=1 |title=Estadística Continua de Población. 1 de julio de 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Relation con le crise immobiliari de 2008–2014 == Le crise immobiliari de 2022–presente es differente del [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014|crise de 2008–2014]]. Le precedente crise esseva precedite per un grande expansion del construction e del credito, con un forte augmento del stock de viviendas e del precios, sequite per un contraction economic e financiari. Le situation actual presenta un configuration differente. Le Banco de Espania reporta que le precios real in 2025 remaneva 14,7 % sub le maximo del tertie trimestre de 2007, ma le dynamica recente esseva de forte crescimento del precios in un contexto de offerta rigide.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/IEF_2026_1_Cap4.pdf |title=Informe de Estabilidad Financiera. Primavera 2026 — Mercados y precios de los activos |publisher=Banco de España |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le principal problema actual es assi le desequilibrio inter un demanda crescente e un offerta que se adjusta lentamente, specialmente in le territorios ubi le population, le empleo e le demanda turistic cresce le plus rapidemente.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://reforms-investments.ec.europa.eu/document/download/180b587b-489b-4339-97bb-1f6ce8ad4df2_en?filename=ES-COM_2026_209_1_EN_ACT_part1_v4.pdf |title=2026 Country Report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=3 June 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Allogiamento in Espania]] sagshl8y0mld0nsectw9gkehexy1b8g 701286 701284 2026-09-29T17:21:53Z Interlingvisto 60932 701286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente''' es un crise habitational de character structural que affecta le mercato del allogiamento in Espania. Illo es caracterisate per le augmento sostenite del precios de compra e location, un insufficiente offerta de nove viviendas e difficultates crescente de accesso al allogiamento. Le situation resulta de un combination de factores demographic, economic, territorial e urbanistic, inter le quales le crescimento del demanda, le formation de nove hogares, le limited disponibilitate de solo edificabile e le lentitude del construction. Le Commission Europee considera que le mercato espaniol presenta un importante desequilibrio inter demanda e offerta, specialmente in le grande areas urban, regiones litoral e insulas.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-surveillance-eu-member-states/country-pages-including-country-reports/country-report-spain_en |title=Country report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le situation differe del crise immobiliari de 2008–2014. In le periodo precedente, le mercado habeva essite characterisate per un forte expansion del construction e del credito, sequite per un contraction del demanda e un excesso de offerta. In le crise actual, le principal desequilibrio es le insufficiente production de nove viviendas in relation con le demanda.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/IEF_2026_1_Cap4.pdf |title=Informe de Estabilidad Financiera. Primavera 2026 |publisher=Banco de España |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Origines e causas == Le crise ha su origines in un combination de factores structural, demographic, economic e urbanistic. Le population espaniol ha continuate a crescer e le numero de hogares ha augmentate, durante que le offerta de nove viviendas ha respondite plus lentemente.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/ECP2T26.htm?print=1 |title=Estadística Continua de Población. 1 de julio de 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> === Crescimento del demanda e formation de hogares === Le numero de hogares in Espania ha continuate a augmentar durante le periodo. Le INE registrava 19 874 860 hogares al 1 de julio de 2026, con un augmento de 58 794 durante le secunde trimestre del anno e un incremento annual de 1,22 %.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/ECP2T26.htm?print=1 |title=Estadística Continua de Población. 1 de julio de 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le projection del INE indicava etiam que, si le tendencias demographic actual se mantineva, le numero de hogares poterea augmentar de circa 3,7 milliones inter 2024 e 2039, attingente circa 23 milliones de hogares.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/PROH20242039.htm |title=Proyección de hogares. Años 2024-2039 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=24 June 2024 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le augmento del population e del hogares crea un demanda additional de viviendas. Le Commission Europee identifica le crescimento del population, alimentate inter altere per immigration, como un del factores que ha augmentate le demanda de allogiamento in Espania.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-surveillance-eu-member-states/country-pages-including-country-reports/country-report-spain_en |title=Country report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> === Insufficientia del offerta === Le construction de nove viviendas ha crescite, ma non al ritmo necessari pro compensar le demanda. Le Commission Europee indica que plus de 127 500 permits de construction esseva emitte in 2024, le cifra le plus alte desde 2008, ma que le nivel remaneva insufficiente in relation con le necessitates actual de allogiamento.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://housing.ec.europa.eu/document/download/3c0b5ce5-67e0-4e4a-a5e2-fede25ea3e07_en?filename=2026%20ES%20Housing%20Annex.pdf |title=Spain Housing Annex |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Banco de Espania constatava que le compravendas se mantineva a niveles elevate in 2025 e que le precios real del allogiamento continuava a crescer fortemente, sub le pression de un demanda forte e un offerta relativemente rigide.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/IEF_2026_1_Cap4.pdf |title=Informe de Estabilidad Financiera. Primavera 2026 — Mercados y precios de los activos |publisher=Banco de España |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> === Manca de solo e rigiditate urbanistic === Le disponibilitate de solo edificabile constitue un del obstaculos al expansion rapide del offerta. Le Commission Europee identifica le disponibilitate limitate de solo, le proceduras administrative lente e le tempore necessari pro obtener permits como factores que limita le construction in areas con forte demanda.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://reforms-investments.ec.europa.eu/document/download/180b587b-489b-4339-97bb-1f6ce8ad4df2_en?filename=ES-COM_2026_209_1_EN_ACT_part1_v4.pdf |title=2026 Country Report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=3 June 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Commission identifica etiam le fragmentation del sector de construction e su grande numero de parve interprisas como un factor que pote limitar le capacitate de augmentar rapidamente le production de viviendas.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-surveillance-eu-member-states/country-pages-including-country-reports/country-report-spain_en |title=Country report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Subida del precios == Le desequilibrio inter demanda e offerta ha accompaniate un forte augmento del precios del viviendas. Secundo le Instituto Nacional de Estadística, in le secunde trimestre de 2026 le Índice de Precios de Allogiamento cresceva de 12,2 % in relation con le mesme trimestre del anno precedente. Le viviendas nove cresceva de 7,4 %, durante que le viviendas de secunde mano cresceva de 12,9 %. In relation con le trimestre precedente, le indice general cresceva de 3,4 %.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV2T26.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda. Base 2025. Segundo trimestre 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=7 September 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le precios habeva jam registrate forte augmentos in le annos precedente. Le Banco de Espania reportava que le precio real del allogiamento cresceva de 9,7 % in 2025, ben que al fin del anno illo remaneva 14,7 % sub le maximo real attingite in le tertie trimestre de 2007.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/IEF_2026_1_Cap4.pdf |title=Informe de Estabilidad Financiera. Primavera 2026 — Mercados y precios de los activos |publisher=Banco de España |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le augmentos esseva observate in tote le communitates autonome in le secunde trimestre de 2026. Le plus alte tasas annual esseva registrate in Ceuta con 15,2 %, Asturias con 15,0 % e Castilla y León con 14,8 %, durante que Navarra registrava 9,5 %.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV2T26.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda. Base 2025. Segundo trimestre 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=7 September 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Location == Le pression super le mercato del compra ha etiam repercutite super le location. Le shortage de viviendas in le areas con forte demanda tende a limitar le offerta locative e a augmentar le costos pro le locatarios. Le Commission Europee observa que le shortage de allogiamento social e accessible exerce additional pression super le mercato del location e contribue al augmento del precios. Le problema es particularmente importante in grande centros urban, areas metropolitan, insulas e regiones litoral.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-surveillance-eu-member-states/country-pages-including-country-reports/country-report-spain_en |title=Country report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Banco de Espania indicava in 2026 que certe indicadores del precios de oferta del location mostrava alcun signos de moderation, ma sublineava que iste indicadores debe esser interpretate con cautela perque illes non ha le mesme tractamento statistic que le precios del viviendas publicate per le INE.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/IEF_2026_1_Cap4.pdf |title=Informe de Estabilidad Financiera. Primavera 2026 — Mercados y precios de los activos |publisher=Banco de España |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> === Location turistic === Le location de corta duration ha devenite un factor relevante in certe zonas con forte demanda turistic. Le Commission Europee include le regulation del locationes de corta duration inter le aspectos relevante pro le resolution del problemas de allogiamento in areas sub forte pression.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://housing.ec.europa.eu/whats-new/news/commission-takes-action-more-affordable-housing-across-europe-2025-12-16_en |title=Commission takes action for more affordable housing across Europe |publisher=European Commission |date=16 December 2025 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le effecto es territorialmente heterogenee. Le zonas costier, insulas e centros urban con forte demanda turistic pote experimentar un competition plus intense inter le demanda residencial e le demanda pro allogiamento de corta duration.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://reforms-investments.ec.europa.eu/document/download/180b587b-489b-4339-97bb-1f6ce8ad4df2_en?filename=ES-COM_2026_209_1_EN_ACT_part1_v4.pdf |title=2026 Country Report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=3 June 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Demanda de compradores estranier == Le compradores estranier representa un parte importante del mercato in certe regiones. Secundo le Commission Europee, in 2024 le compradores estranier esseva responsable de 14,6 % del tote le compravendas de allogiamentos in Espania, comparate con un media historic de 10,5 % inter 2006 e 2024.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://housing.ec.europa.eu/document/download/3c0b5ce5-67e0-4e4a-a5e2-fede25ea3e07_en?filename=2026%20ES%20Housing%20Annex.pdf |title=Spain Housing Annex |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le peso esseva plus alte in certe territorios. In 2024 le compradores estranier representava 32,6 % del compravendas in le Insulas Baleare, 28,9 % in le Communitate Valencian e 27,2 % in le Insulas Canarie.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://housing.ec.europa.eu/document/download/3c0b5ce5-67e0-4e4a-a5e2-fede25ea3e07_en?filename=2026%20ES%20Housing%20Annex.pdf |title=Spain Housing Annex |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Investimento immobiliari == Le allogiamento es etiam un activo de investimento pro hogares, investitores private e interprisas. Le demanda de investimento pote contribuir al augmento del precios quando illo se concentra in mercatos ubi le offerta es limitate. Tamen, le peso exacte de iste factor varia fortemente inter regiones e segmentos del mercato. Le Banco de Espania sublinea que le principal desequilibrio national actual es le combination de forte demanda e offerta relativemente rigide, plus tosto que un phenomenon uniforme de speculation in tote le mercato.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/IEF_2026_1_Cap4.pdf |title=Informe de Estabilidad Financiera. Primavera 2026 — Mercados y precios de los activos |publisher=Banco de España |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Deficit de allogiamento social == Le parque de allogiamento social in Espania es reducite in comparation con altere paises del Union Europee. Le Commission Europee estima que le allogiamento social representa circa 1,5–1,7 % del stock total de allogiamentos in Espania, comparate con circa 6–7 % como media del Union Europee.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-surveillance-eu-member-states/country-pages-including-country-reports/country-report-spain_en |title=Country report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le shortage de allogiamento social es particularmente importante pro hogares a basse income e altere personas vulnerabile, perque reduce le numero de allogiamentos disponible a precios inferior al mercato private. Le Commission Europee considera iste shortage un del factores que accentua le pression super le location.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://reforms-investments.ec.europa.eu/document/download/180b587b-489b-4339-97bb-1f6ce8ad4df2_en?filename=ES-COM_2026_209_1_EN_ACT_part1_v4.pdf |title=2026 Country Report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=3 June 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Impacto social == Le augmento del costos del allogiamento ha effectos super le accessibilitate al allogiamento, le formation de nove hogares e le mobilitate geographic del travaliatores. Le Commission Europee indica que le costos elevate del allogiamento face plus difficile le mobilitate laboral inter regiones e le emancipation del juvenes del casa familiar.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-surveillance-eu-member-states/country-pages-including-country-reports/country-report-spain_en |title=Country report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> === Exclusione residential === Le difficultate de acceder a un allogiamento a precio accessibile pote augmentar le risco de exclusione residential e de sin hogar. Le Commission Europee reporta que le sin-hogarismo es in augmento e identifica le accessibilitate al allogiamento como un problema social crescente in Espania.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-surveillance-eu-member-states/country-pages-including-country-reports/country-report-spain_en |title=Country report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> === Sobrecarga economic === Quando le costo del allogiamento cresce plus rapidamente que le ingresos, le hogares debe destinar un parte plus grande de lor recursos al vivienda. Le Commission Europee nota que le augmento del costos del allogiamento affecta disproportionatemente le hogares a basse income e altere gruppos vulnerabile.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-surveillance-eu-member-states/country-pages-including-country-reports/country-report-spain_en |title=Country report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Disparitates territorial == Le crise non affecta le tote le territorio espaniol in le mesme maniera. Le Commission Europee identifica le grande areas urban e metropolitan, le insulas e le zonas costier con forte activitate turistic como le areas ubi le pression del mercato es particularmente forte.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://reforms-investments.ec.europa.eu/document/download/180b587b-489b-4339-97bb-1f6ce8ad4df2_en?filename=ES-COM_2026_209_1_EN_ACT_part1_v4.pdf |title=2026 Country Report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=3 June 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le compradores estranier es etiam concentrate in certe regiones. In 2024, lor participation superava 25 % del compravendas in le Insulas Baleare, le Communitate Valencian e le Insulas Canarie.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://housing.ec.europa.eu/document/download/3c0b5ce5-67e0-4e4a-a5e2-fede25ea3e07_en?filename=2026%20ES%20Housing%20Annex.pdf |title=Spain Housing Annex |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Responsas institutional == Le responsas al crise include mesuras destinate a augmentar le offerta de vivienda, accelerar le proceduras urbanistic, promover le allogiamento social e affrontar le effectos del location de corta duration. Le Lege del Derecto al Allogiamento de 2023 introduceva un quadro pro le declaration de zonas de mercato residential tensionate e altere instrumentos concernente le accessibilitate del allogiamento. Le Commission Europee nota que su implementation varia inter le regiones e que le reforma del legislation super le solo remane un del elementos discutite pro augmentar le offerta.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-surveillance-eu-member-states/country-pages-including-country-reports/country-report-spain_en |title=Country report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> A nivello europee, le Commission ha proposte un Plan Europee de Allogiamento Accessibile, centrate inter altere super le augmento del offerta, le investimento, le reformas e le regulation del locationes de corta duration in areas sub pression habitational.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://housing.ec.europa.eu/whats-new/news/commission-takes-action-more-affordable-housing-across-europe-2025-12-16_en |title=Commission takes action for more affordable housing across Europe |publisher=European Commission |date=16 December 2025 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Situation in 2026 == In le secunde trimestre de 2026, le precio del allogiamento cresceva de 12,2 % super le mesme trimestre del 2025. Le viviendas de secunde mano cresceva de 12,9 %, durante que le viviendas nove cresceva de 7,4 %. Le incremento trimestral total esseva de 3,4 %. Le precios cresceva in tote le communitates e citates autonome.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV2T26.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda. Base 2025. Segundo trimestre 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=7 September 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Banco de Espania reportava que le precios real del allogiamento habeva crescite de 9,7 % in 2025 e que le dynamica expansiv continuava al fin del anno. Le compravendas se habeva stabilisate a niveles elevate, durante que le offerta remaneva relativemente rigide.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/IEF_2026_1_Cap4.pdf |title=Informe de Estabilidad Financiera. Primavera 2026 — Mercados y precios de los activos |publisher=Banco de España |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Al mesme tempore, le numero de hogares continuava a crescer. Al 1 de julio de 2026, Espania habeva 19 874 860 hogares, circa 1,22 % plus que un anno antea.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/ECP2T26.htm?print=1 |title=Estadística Continua de Población. 1 de julio de 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Relation con le crise immobiliari de 2008–2014 == Le crise immobiliari de 2022–presente es differente del [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014|crise de 2008–2014]]. Le precedente crise esseva precedite per un grande expansion del construction e del credito, con un forte augmento del stock de viviendas e del precios, sequite per un contraction economic e financiari. Le situation actual presenta un configuration differente. Le Banco de Espania reporta que le precios real in 2025 remaneva 14,7 % sub le maximo del tertie trimestre de 2007, ma le dynamica recente esseva de forte crescimento del precios in un contexto de offerta rigide.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/IEF_2026_1_Cap4.pdf |title=Informe de Estabilidad Financiera. Primavera 2026 — Mercados y precios de los activos |publisher=Banco de España |date=2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le principal problema actual es assi le desequilibrio inter un demanda crescente e un offerta que se adjusta lentamente, specialmente in le territorios ubi le population, le empleo e le demanda turistic cresce le plus rapidemente.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://reforms-investments.ec.europa.eu/document/download/180b587b-489b-4339-97bb-1f6ce8ad4df2_en?filename=ES-COM_2026_209_1_EN_ACT_part1_v4.pdf |title=2026 Country Report — Spain |publisher=European Commission |date=3 June 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Allogiamento in Espania]] pr9ky8n32kkp5vwz5p80otkr5qif4by 0 61533 701293 2026-09-29T17:40:45Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''camino''' es un structura vertical o quasi vertical que evacua verso le exterior le fumo e le gases calide producite per un foco, stufa, furno, caldera o altere apparato de combustion. Illo es generalmente construite de bricca, petra, ceramica, metallo o concreto. Le spatio interne del camino es le conducto de fumo (''flue''). Le disposition generalmente vertical facilita le circulation del gases e le alimentation de aere al combust...” 701293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''camino''' es un structura vertical o quasi vertical que evacua verso le exterior le fumo e le gases calide producite per un foco, stufa, furno, caldera o altere apparato de combustion. Illo es generalmente construite de bricca, petra, ceramica, metallo o concreto. Le spatio interne del camino es le conducto de fumo (''flue''). Le disposition generalmente vertical facilita le circulation del gases e le alimentation de aere al combustion per le effecto de camino. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/your-home/improvement/open-fires-chimneys-and-flues/ |title=Open Fires, Chimneys and Flues |publisher=Historic England |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le principal function del camino es separar le productos de combustion del spatio habitate e conducer los verso le exterior. Le differientia de temperatura inter le gases calide e le aere exterior crea un tirage natural: le gases calide, essente minus dense, ascende in le conducto e contribue assi al evacuation del fumo. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/combustion-appliances-and-fuel-storage-systems-approved-document-j |title=Combustion appliances and fuel storage systems: Approved Document J |publisher=GOV.UK |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le uso de caminos industrial existeva ja in le Antiquitate roman, quando tubos incorporate al muros esseva utilisate pro evacuar le fumo de pistrinos. Le caminos domestic appareva in grande edificios del Europa septentrional circa le seculo XII, ma illos deveniva commun in le habitationes solmente plus tarde. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/your-home/improvement/open-fires-chimneys-and-flues/ |title=Open Fires, Chimneys and Flues |publisher=Historic England |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Ante le adoption general del caminos, multe habitationes utilisava un foco aperte, sovente situate in le centro del edificio, e le fumo exiva per le tecto o per aperturas special. Le caminos se diffundeva con le uso plus extensive del bricca durante le periodo medieval tardive. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/your-home/improvement/open-fires-chimneys-and-flues/ |title=Open Fires, Chimneys and Flues |publisher=Historic England |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le caminos industrial deveniva commun durante le Revolution Industrial, quando le crescente uso de furnos, calderas e machinas a vapor requireva le evacuation de grande quantitates de gases de combustion. In le industria moderne, le grande caminos es frequentemente designate como flue-gas stacks e pote esser construite de concreto armate con conductos interne refractari. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/combustion-appliances-and-fuel-storage-systems-approved-document-j |title=Combustion appliances and fuel storage systems: Approved Document J |publisher=GOV.UK |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Construction == Un camino pote esser integrate al muro de un edificio o construite como un structura independente. In habitationes traditional, plure focos situate super differente pisos pote compartir un mesme stack de camino. Le caminos moderne pote utilisar conductos metalliche o revestimentos interne specialisate secundo le typo de apparato e de combustibile. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/your-home/improvement/open-fires-chimneys-and-flues/ |title=Open Fires, Chimneys and Flues |publisher=Historic England |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le conducto interne pote esser revestite con materiales refractari o altere liners appropriate al temperaturas e al composition chimic del gases. In le construction industrial, le concreto armate es frequentemente utilisate pro le structura exterior, durante que le conductos interne pote haber revestimentos resistent al calor e al corrosion. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/combustion-appliances-and-fuel-storage-systems-approved-document-j |title=Combustion appliances and fuel storage systems: Approved Document J |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Quando un camino passa a transverso un tecto, le penetration debe esser protegite contra le infiltration de aqua. Le flashing es utilisate pro formar un barriera impermeabile circum le camino. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/your-home/improvement/open-fires-chimneys-and-flues/ |title=Open Fires, Chimneys and Flues |publisher=Historic England |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Caminos residential == In le habitationes, le caminos es principalmente associate con focos, stufas e calderas que consume combustibile. Le installation debe garantir un alimentation adequate de aere pro le combustion e un evacuation secur del productos de combustion. Le regulationes de construction include requisitos specific pro le focos, conductos de fumo e caminos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/combustion-appliances-and-fuel-storage-systems-approved-document-j |title=Combustion appliances and fuel storage systems: Approved Document J |publisher=GOV.UK |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le monossido de carbonio constitue un risco importante quando le combustion es incomplete o le evacuation del gases es insufficiente. Le regulationes moderne establi assi requisitos concernente le detection e le aviso del liberation de monossido de carbonio in certe habitationes con apparatos de combustion. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/cy/uksi/2010/2214/schedules/2018-02-28 |title=The Building Regulations 2010, Part J |publisher=UK Government |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le caminos historic pote haber importantia architectural e patrimonial. Lor conservation debe tener in consideration le ventilation, le humiditate, le securitate contra incendio e le compatibilitate inter le camino existente e le apparato que debe esser connectite a illo. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/your-home/improvement/open-fires-chimneys-and-flues/ |title=Open Fires, Chimneys and Flues |publisher=Historic England |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Effecto de camino == Le effecto de camino resulta del differentia de densitate inter le gases calide intra le conducto e le aere exterior. Le gases calide tende a ascender, producendo un differentia de pression que favorisa le movimento del gases verso le exterior e le entrata de aere verso le apparato de combustion. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/combustion-appliances-and-fuel-storage-systems-approved-document-j |title=Combustion appliances and fuel storage systems: Approved Document J |publisher=GOV.UK |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le altezza e le geometria del camino influentia su tirage. In le caminos industrial, le grande altezza pote etiam favorisar le dispersion del gases in le atmosphera e reducer lor concentration proxime al installation. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/combustion-appliances-and-fuel-storage-systems-approved-document-j |title=Combustion appliances and fuel storage systems: Approved Document J |publisher=GOV.UK |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Caminos industrial == Le camino industrial o ''flue-gas stack'' es generalmente un structura externe connectite a un furno, caldera o altere installation industrial. Le gases es transportate verso le camino per conductos e postea dischargeate in le atmosphera. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/combustion-appliances-and-fuel-storage-systems-approved-document-j |title=Combustion appliances and fuel storage systems: Approved Document J |publisher=GOV.UK |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le grande caminos pote haber plure conductos interne e revestimentos refractari. Lor dimensiones depende del volume e del temperatura del gases, del combustibile utilisate e del requisitos concernente le dispersion del emissiones. == Mantenimento e securitate == Le caminos debe esser mantenite in condition que permitte le evacuation correcte del productos de combustion. Obstructiones, deterioration del conducto, accumulation de depositos o problemas de tirage pote afectar le functionamento del apparato e augmentar le risco de emissiones in le interior. Le regulationes concernente le combustion require adequate alimentation de aere, discharge del productos de combustion e protection del edificio contra incendio. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/combustion-appliances-and-fuel-storage-systems-approved-document-j |title=Combustion appliances and fuel storage systems: Approved Document J |publisher=GOV.UK |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le conservation de caminos historic debe esser realisate con attention al materiales e al technicas original. In certe edificios, elementos como smoke hoods, caminos antique e altere structuras de evacuation pote constituir partes importante del patrimonio architectural. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/your-home/improvement/open-fires-chimneys-and-flues/ |title=Open Fires, Chimneys and Flues |publisher=Historic England |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Caminos| ]] [[Categoria:Objectos architectural per typo]] hr81h5d6slna8m5lumnd0jbplgzqh09 701294 701293 2026-09-29T17:41:29Z Interlingvisto 60932 701294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''camino''' es un structura vertical o quasi vertical que evacua verso le exterior le fumo e le gases calide producite per un foco, stufa, furno, caldera o altere apparato de combustion. Illo es generalmente construite de bricca, petra, ceramica, metallo o concreto. Le spatio interne del camino es le conducto de fumo (''flue''). Le disposition generalmente vertical facilita le circulation del gases e le alimentation de aere al combustion per le effecto de camino. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/your-home/improvement/open-fires-chimneys-and-flues/ |title=Open Fires, Chimneys and Flues |publisher=Historic England |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le principal function del camino es separar le productos de combustion del spatio habitate e conducer los verso le exterior. Le differientia de temperatura inter le gases calide e le aere exterior crea un tirage natural: le gases calide, essente minus dense, ascende in le conducto e contribue assi al evacuation del fumo. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/combustion-appliances-and-fuel-storage-systems-approved-document-j |title=Combustion appliances and fuel storage systems: Approved Document J |publisher=GOV.UK |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le uso de caminos industrial existeva ja in le Antiquitate roman, quando tubos incorporate al muros esseva utilisate pro evacuar le fumo de pistrinos. Le caminos domestic appareva in grande edificios del Europa septentrional circa le 12e seculo, ma illos deveniva commun in le habitationes solmente plus tarde. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/your-home/improvement/open-fires-chimneys-and-flues/ |title=Open Fires, Chimneys and Flues |publisher=Historic England |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Ante le adoption general del caminos, multe habitationes utilisava un foco aperte, sovente situate in le centro del edificio, e le fumo exiva per le tecto o per aperturas special. Le caminos se diffundeva con le uso plus extensive del bricca durante le periodo medieval tardive. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/your-home/improvement/open-fires-chimneys-and-flues/ |title=Open Fires, Chimneys and Flues |publisher=Historic England |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le caminos industrial deveniva commun durante le Revolution Industrial, quando le crescente uso de furnos, calderas e machinas a vapor requireva le evacuation de grande quantitates de gases de combustion. In le industria moderne, le grande caminos es frequentemente designate como flue-gas stacks e pote esser construite de concreto armate con conductos interne refractari. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/combustion-appliances-and-fuel-storage-systems-approved-document-j |title=Combustion appliances and fuel storage systems: Approved Document J |publisher=GOV.UK |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Construction == Un camino pote esser integrate al muro de un edificio o construite como un structura independente. In habitationes traditional, plure focos situate super differente pisos pote compartir un mesme stack de camino. Le caminos moderne pote utilisar conductos metalliche o revestimentos interne specialisate secundo le typo de apparato e de combustibile. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/your-home/improvement/open-fires-chimneys-and-flues/ |title=Open Fires, Chimneys and Flues |publisher=Historic England |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le conducto interne pote esser revestite con materiales refractari o altere liners appropriate al temperaturas e al composition chimic del gases. In le construction industrial, le concreto armate es frequentemente utilisate pro le structura exterior, durante que le conductos interne pote haber revestimentos resistent al calor e al corrosion. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/combustion-appliances-and-fuel-storage-systems-approved-document-j |title=Combustion appliances and fuel storage systems: Approved Document J |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Quando un camino passa a transverso un tecto, le penetration debe esser protegite contra le infiltration de aqua. Le flashing es utilisate pro formar un barriera impermeabile circum le camino. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/your-home/improvement/open-fires-chimneys-and-flues/ |title=Open Fires, Chimneys and Flues |publisher=Historic England |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Caminos residential == In le habitationes, le caminos es principalmente associate con focos, stufas e calderas que consume combustibile. Le installation debe garantir un alimentation adequate de aere pro le combustion e un evacuation secur del productos de combustion. Le regulationes de construction include requisitos specific pro le focos, conductos de fumo e caminos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/combustion-appliances-and-fuel-storage-systems-approved-document-j |title=Combustion appliances and fuel storage systems: Approved Document J |publisher=GOV.UK |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le monossido de carbonio constitue un risco importante quando le combustion es incomplete o le evacuation del gases es insufficiente. Le regulationes moderne establi assi requisitos concernente le detection e le aviso del liberation de monossido de carbonio in certe habitationes con apparatos de combustion. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/cy/uksi/2010/2214/schedules/2018-02-28 |title=The Building Regulations 2010, Part J |publisher=UK Government |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le caminos historic pote haber importantia architectural e patrimonial. Lor conservation debe tener in consideration le ventilation, le humiditate, le securitate contra incendio e le compatibilitate inter le camino existente e le apparato que debe esser connectite a illo. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/your-home/improvement/open-fires-chimneys-and-flues/ |title=Open Fires, Chimneys and Flues |publisher=Historic England |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Effecto de camino == Le effecto de camino resulta del differentia de densitate inter le gases calide intra le conducto e le aere exterior. Le gases calide tende a ascender, producendo un differentia de pression que favorisa le movimento del gases verso le exterior e le entrata de aere verso le apparato de combustion. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/combustion-appliances-and-fuel-storage-systems-approved-document-j |title=Combustion appliances and fuel storage systems: Approved Document J |publisher=GOV.UK |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le altezza e le geometria del camino influentia su tirage. In le caminos industrial, le grande altezza pote etiam favorisar le dispersion del gases in le atmosphera e reducer lor concentration proxime al installation. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/combustion-appliances-and-fuel-storage-systems-approved-document-j |title=Combustion appliances and fuel storage systems: Approved Document J |publisher=GOV.UK |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Caminos industrial == Le camino industrial o ''flue-gas stack'' es generalmente un structura externe connectite a un furno, caldera o altere installation industrial. Le gases es transportate verso le camino per conductos e postea dischargeate in le atmosphera. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/combustion-appliances-and-fuel-storage-systems-approved-document-j |title=Combustion appliances and fuel storage systems: Approved Document J |publisher=GOV.UK |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le grande caminos pote haber plure conductos interne e revestimentos refractari. Lor dimensiones depende del volume e del temperatura del gases, del combustibile utilisate e del requisitos concernente le dispersion del emissiones. == Mantenimento e securitate == Le caminos debe esser mantenite in condition que permitte le evacuation correcte del productos de combustion. Obstructiones, deterioration del conducto, accumulation de depositos o problemas de tirage pote afectar le functionamento del apparato e augmentar le risco de emissiones in le interior. Le regulationes concernente le combustion require adequate alimentation de aere, discharge del productos de combustion e protection del edificio contra incendio. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/combustion-appliances-and-fuel-storage-systems-approved-document-j |title=Combustion appliances and fuel storage systems: Approved Document J |publisher=GOV.UK |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le conservation de caminos historic debe esser realisate con attention al materiales e al technicas original. In certe edificios, elementos como smoke hoods, caminos antique e altere structuras de evacuation pote constituir partes importante del patrimonio architectural. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/your-home/improvement/open-fires-chimneys-and-flues/ |title=Open Fires, Chimneys and Flues |publisher=Historic England |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Caminos| ]] [[Categoria:Objectos architectural per typo]] qenw9fellbbizypvezd1evwmgbkn1r2 0 61534 701296 2026-09-29T18:04:14Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le bulla immobiliari o bulla de proprietate es un typo de bulla economic in le qual le precios del immobiles cresce rapidemente e se dissocia in parte del factores economic fundamental, sovente sub le influentia de expectationes que le precios continuara a crescer. In le mercato residential, illo es etiam nominate bulla immobiliari residential. Le identification de un bulla es difficile, proque le valor fundamental de un proprietate depen...” 701296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le bulla immobiliari o bulla de proprietate es un typo de bulla economic in le qual le precios del immobiles cresce rapidemente e se dissocia in parte del factores economic fundamental, sovente sub le influentia de expectationes que le precios continuara a crescer. In le mercato residential, illo es etiam nominate bulla immobiliari residential. Le identification de un bulla es difficile, proque le valor fundamental de un proprietate depende de factores como le ingresos, le alquileres, le costo del credito, le offerta e le demanda. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/publications/fandd/issues/2024/12/how-to-spot-housing-bubbles-enrique-martinez |title=How To Spot Housing Bubbles |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=December 2024 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le formation de un bulla es frequentemente associate con un combination de aumento del demanda, credito facile, taxas de interesse basse, appreciation rapide del precios e speculation. Le expansion del credito pote permetter a familias e investitores de contraher plus de debito pro comprar immobiles, augmentante assi le demanda e le precios. Le IMF ha trovate que le conjunctura de forte croissance del precios del habitation e forte expansion del credito es particularmente associate con subsequent bustos immobiliari. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/blogs/articles/2014/12/10/managing-house-price-booms-in-emerging-markets |title=Managing House Price Booms in Emerging Markets |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=10 December 2014 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Formation del bulla == Un bulla pote comenciar quando le demanda de immobiles cresce plus rapidemente que le offerta. Le causas pote includer taxas de interesse basse, expansion del credito hypothecari, crescimento del population, formation de nove familias, aumento del ingresos, immigration, investment speculative e restrictiones super le construction. Le expectativa de appreciation future pote augmentar ancora le demanda, creando un cyclo in le qual le aumento del precios contribue a expectationes de ulteriores aumentos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/publications/fandd/issues/2024/12/how-to-spot-housing-bubbles-enrique-martinez |title=How To Spot Housing Bubbles |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=December 2024 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le mercato immobiliari ha etiam particularitates que distingue lo de altere mercatos financiari. Le proprietates es relativemente illiquide, lor construction require tempore e le offerta de terreno pote esser limitate per factores geographic e urbanistic. Iste rigiditate pote amplificar le effecto de un aumento rapide del demanda super le precios. <ref>{{cite journal |last=Mayer |first=Christopher |title=Housing Bubbles: A Survey |journal=Annual Review of Economics |volume=3 |pages=559–577 |year=2011}}</ref> == Indicatores == Le economistas usa diverse indicatores pro evaluar si le precios del habitation pare troppo elevate in relation con le fundamentos economic. Un del plus commun es le rapporto precio–ingresso, que compara le precio del habitation con le ingresso disponibile del familias. Un altere es le rapporto precio–alquiler, que compara le valor del proprietate con le rendimento locative que illo pote generar. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/publications/fandd/issues/2024/12/how-to-spot-housing-bubbles-enrique-martinez |title=How To Spot Housing Bubbles |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=December 2024 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le indicadores del credito es etiam importante. Un rapide expansion del hypothecas, un aumento del debito del familias e standards de prestito plus permissive pote indicar que le aumento del precios es associate con un accumulation de leverage. Le IMF ha identificate le crescimento del credito como un importante factor associate con le exuberantia del precios immobiliari. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/publications/fandd/issues/2024/12/how-to-spot-housing-bubbles-enrique-martinez |title=How To Spot Housing Bubbles |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=December 2024 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Totevia, nulle indicatore pote establir con certitude que un mercato es in un bulla. Le valor fundamental del immobiles es difficile a estimar e le precios pote crescer durante multe annos per rationes legitime, como aumento del population, paucitate de terreno o crescimento del ingresos. Le identification de un bulla in tempore real remane dunque un problema complexe. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/publications/fandd/issues/2024/12/how-to-spot-housing-bubbles-enrique-martinez |title=How To Spot Housing Bubbles |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=December 2024 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Ruptura del bulla == Le bulla se rompe quando le expectationes de ulteriores aumentos del precios cambia e le demanda comencia a declinar. Le causas pote includer un aumento del taxas de interesse, restriction del credito, deterioration del employment o del ingresos, aumento del offerta de habitation, reduction del demanda speculative o un cambiamento del expectationes del compradores. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/publications/fandd/issues/2024/12/how-to-spot-housing-bubbles-enrique-martinez |title=How To Spot Housing Bubbles |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=December 2024 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Quando le precios comencia a descender, le proprietarios con grande debitos hypothecari pote trovar se con un valor del immobile inferior al valor del debito. Le reduction del valor del garantia pote etiam affectar le bilantias del bancos e restringer le nove credito, aggravante le contraction del mercato immobiliari. <ref>{{cite book |author=International Monetary Fund |title=Global Financial Stability Report: Responding to the Recent Financial Turmoil |publisher=International Monetary Fund |year=2008 |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/GFSR/Issues/2016/12/31/Responding-to-the-Recent-Financial-Turmoil |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Effectos macroeconomic == Le effectos de un bulla immobiliari pote extender se ben ultra le mercato del habitation. Le construction de nove immobiles pote diminuir, le investimento pote esser reducite e le consumo del familias pote ralentir. Quando le proprietarios e le bancos ha grande exposition al mercato immobiliari, un correction del precios pote causar difficultates financiari e augmentar le pertes de credito. <ref>{{cite book |author=International Monetary Fund |title=Global Financial Stability Report: Responding to the Recent Financial Turmoil |publisher=International Monetary Fund |year=2008 |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/GFSR/Issues/2016/12/31/Responding-to-the-Recent-Financial-Turmoil |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le historia economic monstra que le bustos immobiliari pote esser associate con recessiones plus profunde quando illos es accompagnate per un forte expansion del credito. Un analyse del IMF de 180 expansiones del mercato del habitation in 68 paises trovava que le contractiones esseva significativemente plus profunde e plus longe quando illas esseva precedite per un boom immobiliari, specialmente quando le boom immobiliari esseva accompagnate per un boom del credito. <ref>{{cite journal |author=International Monetary Fund |title=Not all Housing Cycles are Created Equal – Macroeconomic Consequences of Housing Booms |journal=IMF Working Paper |year=2025 |url=https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2025/050/article-A001-en.xml |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Historicamente, le bustos del precios del habitation ha essite associate con substantial perdas de production. Un analyse del IMF super plure episodios international trovava que le bustos immobiliari typic esseva associate con un reduction del production plus importante que le bustos del mercatos de actiones. <ref>{{cite book |author=International Monetary Fund |title=World Economic Outlook, April 2003: Growth and Institutions |publisher=International Monetary Fund |year=2003 |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2016/12/30/World-Economic-Outlook-April-2003-Growth-and-Institutions |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Relation con le systema bancari == Le relation inter immobiles e credito es un del principal vias per le qual un bulla immobiliari pote devenir un problema macroeconomic. Le habitation serve frequentemente como garantia pro hypothecas; si le precios descende fortemente, le valor del garantia descende con illo. Simultaneemente, le debitores pote continuar a haber le mesme obligation de repagar lor prestito. <ref>{{cite book |author=International Monetary Fund |title=Global Financial Stability Report: Responding to the Recent Financial Turmoil |publisher=International Monetary Fund |year=2008 |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/GFSR/Issues/2016/12/31/Responding-to-the-Recent-Financial-Turmoil |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le IMF ha constatate que multe episodios de crise bancari systemic esseva precedite per cyclos de boom e busto del precios del habitation. In particular, le combination de forte appreciation del immobiles e forte expansion del credito ha essite associate con un risco plus grande de instabilitate financiari. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/np/speeches/2014/060514.htm |title=Housing Markets, Financial Stability and the Economy |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=5 June 2014 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Exemplos historic == Un del plus importante episodios recente esseva le bulla immobiliari del Statos Unite del annos 2000. Le expansion del precios del habitation esseva accompagnate per un forte crescimento del credito hypothecari e per le expansion del mercato del hypothecas subprime. Le reversal del mercato immobiliari contribueva al crise financiari international que comenciava in 2007–2008. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/np/speeches/2014/060514.htm |title=Housing Markets, Financial Stability and the Economy |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=5 June 2014 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Altere episodios de boom e busto immobiliari ha occurrite in diverse paises. Le IMF ha studiate casos in Europa, America e Asia e ha constatate que le effectos varia secundo le grado de expansion del credito, le structura del systema bancari, le situation del familias e le responsa del autoritates. <ref>{{cite book |author=International Monetary Fund |title=Chapter 12: Policies for Macro-Financial Stability: Managing Real Estate Booms and Busts |publisher=International Monetary Fund |year=2013 |url=https://www.elibrary.imf.org/display/book/9781498382656/ch012.xml |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Prevention e regulation == Le autoritates pote utilisar instrumentos de politica macroprudential pro limitar le accumulation de riscos durante un boom immobiliari. Inter iste instrumentos se trova limites al rapporto inter prestito e valor del proprietate (*loan-to-value*), limites al debito in relation al ingresso, requisitos de capital bancari e altere restrictiones super le credito hypothecari. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2015/09/28/04/53/sp121114 |title=Managing House Price Booms: The Role of Macroprudential Policies |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le regulation non pote impedir tote le fluctuationes del mercato immobiliari. Su objectivo es plus frequentemente reducir le accumulation de leverage e le vulnerabilitate del systema financiari, de modo que un eventual correction del precios produca minus effectos super le bancos, le familias e le economia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2015/09/28/04/53/sp121114 |title=Managing House Price Booms: The Role of Macroprudential Policies |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Inequalitate economic]] [[Categoria:Bullas immobiliari]] [[Categoria:Bullas speculative]] [[Categoria:Crise economic e financial de 2008]] [[Categoria:Industria immobiliari]] p6eybyn489rsagsiv46o82juvzz7dnc 701297 701296 2026-09-29T18:04:32Z Interlingvisto 60932 701297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''bulla immobiliari''' o '''bulla de proprietate''' es un typo de bulla economic in le qual le precios del immobiles cresce rapidemente e se dissocia in parte del factores economic fundamental, sovente sub le influentia de expectationes que le precios continuara a crescer. In le mercato residential, illo es etiam nominate bulla immobiliari residential. Le identification de un bulla es difficile, proque le valor fundamental de un proprietate depende de factores como le ingresos, le alquileres, le costo del credito, le offerta e le demanda. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/publications/fandd/issues/2024/12/how-to-spot-housing-bubbles-enrique-martinez |title=How To Spot Housing Bubbles |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=December 2024 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le formation de un bulla es frequentemente associate con un combination de aumento del demanda, credito facile, taxas de interesse basse, appreciation rapide del precios e speculation. Le expansion del credito pote permetter a familias e investitores de contraher plus de debito pro comprar immobiles, augmentante assi le demanda e le precios. Le IMF ha trovate que le conjunctura de forte croissance del precios del habitation e forte expansion del credito es particularmente associate con subsequent bustos immobiliari. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/blogs/articles/2014/12/10/managing-house-price-booms-in-emerging-markets |title=Managing House Price Booms in Emerging Markets |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=10 December 2014 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Formation del bulla == Un bulla pote comenciar quando le demanda de immobiles cresce plus rapidemente que le offerta. Le causas pote includer taxas de interesse basse, expansion del credito hypothecari, crescimento del population, formation de nove familias, aumento del ingresos, immigration, investment speculative e restrictiones super le construction. Le expectativa de appreciation future pote augmentar ancora le demanda, creando un cyclo in le qual le aumento del precios contribue a expectationes de ulteriores aumentos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/publications/fandd/issues/2024/12/how-to-spot-housing-bubbles-enrique-martinez |title=How To Spot Housing Bubbles |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=December 2024 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le mercato immobiliari ha etiam particularitates que distingue lo de altere mercatos financiari. Le proprietates es relativemente illiquide, lor construction require tempore e le offerta de terreno pote esser limitate per factores geographic e urbanistic. Iste rigiditate pote amplificar le effecto de un aumento rapide del demanda super le precios. <ref>{{cite journal |last=Mayer |first=Christopher |title=Housing Bubbles: A Survey |journal=Annual Review of Economics |volume=3 |pages=559–577 |year=2011}}</ref> == Indicatores == Le economistas usa diverse indicatores pro evaluar si le precios del habitation pare troppo elevate in relation con le fundamentos economic. Un del plus commun es le rapporto precio–ingresso, que compara le precio del habitation con le ingresso disponibile del familias. Un altere es le rapporto precio–alquiler, que compara le valor del proprietate con le rendimento locative que illo pote generar. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/publications/fandd/issues/2024/12/how-to-spot-housing-bubbles-enrique-martinez |title=How To Spot Housing Bubbles |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=December 2024 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le indicadores del credito es etiam importante. Un rapide expansion del hypothecas, un aumento del debito del familias e standards de prestito plus permissive pote indicar que le aumento del precios es associate con un accumulation de leverage. Le IMF ha identificate le crescimento del credito como un importante factor associate con le exuberantia del precios immobiliari. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/publications/fandd/issues/2024/12/how-to-spot-housing-bubbles-enrique-martinez |title=How To Spot Housing Bubbles |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=December 2024 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Totevia, nulle indicatore pote establir con certitude que un mercato es in un bulla. Le valor fundamental del immobiles es difficile a estimar e le precios pote crescer durante multe annos per rationes legitime, como aumento del population, paucitate de terreno o crescimento del ingresos. Le identification de un bulla in tempore real remane dunque un problema complexe. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/publications/fandd/issues/2024/12/how-to-spot-housing-bubbles-enrique-martinez |title=How To Spot Housing Bubbles |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=December 2024 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Ruptura del bulla == Le bulla se rompe quando le expectationes de ulteriores aumentos del precios cambia e le demanda comencia a declinar. Le causas pote includer un aumento del taxas de interesse, restriction del credito, deterioration del employment o del ingresos, aumento del offerta de habitation, reduction del demanda speculative o un cambiamento del expectationes del compradores. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/publications/fandd/issues/2024/12/how-to-spot-housing-bubbles-enrique-martinez |title=How To Spot Housing Bubbles |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=December 2024 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Quando le precios comencia a descender, le proprietarios con grande debitos hypothecari pote trovar se con un valor del immobile inferior al valor del debito. Le reduction del valor del garantia pote etiam affectar le bilantias del bancos e restringer le nove credito, aggravante le contraction del mercato immobiliari. <ref>{{cite book |author=International Monetary Fund |title=Global Financial Stability Report: Responding to the Recent Financial Turmoil |publisher=International Monetary Fund |year=2008 |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/GFSR/Issues/2016/12/31/Responding-to-the-Recent-Financial-Turmoil |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Effectos macroeconomic == Le effectos de un bulla immobiliari pote extender se ben ultra le mercato del habitation. Le construction de nove immobiles pote diminuir, le investimento pote esser reducite e le consumo del familias pote ralentir. Quando le proprietarios e le bancos ha grande exposition al mercato immobiliari, un correction del precios pote causar difficultates financiari e augmentar le pertes de credito. <ref>{{cite book |author=International Monetary Fund |title=Global Financial Stability Report: Responding to the Recent Financial Turmoil |publisher=International Monetary Fund |year=2008 |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/GFSR/Issues/2016/12/31/Responding-to-the-Recent-Financial-Turmoil |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le historia economic monstra que le bustos immobiliari pote esser associate con recessiones plus profunde quando illos es accompagnate per un forte expansion del credito. Un analyse del IMF de 180 expansiones del mercato del habitation in 68 paises trovava que le contractiones esseva significativemente plus profunde e plus longe quando illas esseva precedite per un boom immobiliari, specialmente quando le boom immobiliari esseva accompagnate per un boom del credito. <ref>{{cite journal |author=International Monetary Fund |title=Not all Housing Cycles are Created Equal – Macroeconomic Consequences of Housing Booms |journal=IMF Working Paper |year=2025 |url=https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2025/050/article-A001-en.xml |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Historicamente, le bustos del precios del habitation ha essite associate con substantial perdas de production. Un analyse del IMF super plure episodios international trovava que le bustos immobiliari typic esseva associate con un reduction del production plus importante que le bustos del mercatos de actiones. <ref>{{cite book |author=International Monetary Fund |title=World Economic Outlook, April 2003: Growth and Institutions |publisher=International Monetary Fund |year=2003 |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2016/12/30/World-Economic-Outlook-April-2003-Growth-and-Institutions |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Relation con le systema bancari == Le relation inter immobiles e credito es un del principal vias per le qual un bulla immobiliari pote devenir un problema macroeconomic. Le habitation serve frequentemente como garantia pro hypothecas; si le precios descende fortemente, le valor del garantia descende con illo. Simultaneemente, le debitores pote continuar a haber le mesme obligation de repagar lor prestito. <ref>{{cite book |author=International Monetary Fund |title=Global Financial Stability Report: Responding to the Recent Financial Turmoil |publisher=International Monetary Fund |year=2008 |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/GFSR/Issues/2016/12/31/Responding-to-the-Recent-Financial-Turmoil |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le IMF ha constatate que multe episodios de crise bancari systemic esseva precedite per cyclos de boom e busto del precios del habitation. In particular, le combination de forte appreciation del immobiles e forte expansion del credito ha essite associate con un risco plus grande de instabilitate financiari. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/np/speeches/2014/060514.htm |title=Housing Markets, Financial Stability and the Economy |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=5 June 2014 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Exemplos historic == Un del plus importante episodios recente esseva le bulla immobiliari del Statos Unite del annos 2000. Le expansion del precios del habitation esseva accompagnate per un forte crescimento del credito hypothecari e per le expansion del mercato del hypothecas subprime. Le reversal del mercato immobiliari contribueva al crise financiari international que comenciava in 2007–2008. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/np/speeches/2014/060514.htm |title=Housing Markets, Financial Stability and the Economy |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=5 June 2014 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Altere episodios de boom e busto immobiliari ha occurrite in diverse paises. Le IMF ha studiate casos in Europa, America e Asia e ha constatate que le effectos varia secundo le grado de expansion del credito, le structura del systema bancari, le situation del familias e le responsa del autoritates. <ref>{{cite book |author=International Monetary Fund |title=Chapter 12: Policies for Macro-Financial Stability: Managing Real Estate Booms and Busts |publisher=International Monetary Fund |year=2013 |url=https://www.elibrary.imf.org/display/book/9781498382656/ch012.xml |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Prevention e regulation == Le autoritates pote utilisar instrumentos de politica macroprudential pro limitar le accumulation de riscos durante un boom immobiliari. Inter iste instrumentos se trova limites al rapporto inter prestito e valor del proprietate (*loan-to-value*), limites al debito in relation al ingresso, requisitos de capital bancari e altere restrictiones super le credito hypothecari. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2015/09/28/04/53/sp121114 |title=Managing House Price Booms: The Role of Macroprudential Policies |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le regulation non pote impedir tote le fluctuationes del mercato immobiliari. Su objectivo es plus frequentemente reducir le accumulation de leverage e le vulnerabilitate del systema financiari, de modo que un eventual correction del precios produca minus effectos super le bancos, le familias e le economia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2015/09/28/04/53/sp121114 |title=Managing House Price Booms: The Role of Macroprudential Policies |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Inequalitate economic]] [[Categoria:Bullas immobiliari]] [[Categoria:Bullas speculative]] [[Categoria:Crise economic e financial de 2008]] [[Categoria:Industria immobiliari]] 3xn33v0ktmop5nyhg48t4a986mnfl7l 0 61535 701299 2026-09-29T18:21:06Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Travalio e Economia Social''' es le departamento del [[Governamento de Espania]] responsabile pro le proposition e execution del politicas public in materia de travalio e relationes laboral, empleo, travalio autonome, economia social e responsabilitate social del empresas. Su organisation actual es definite principalmente per le Real Decreto 502/2024 e per le normas que establi le structura basic del departamentos mini...” 701299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Travalio e Economia Social''' es le departamento del [[Governamento de Espania]] responsabile pro le proposition e execution del politicas public in materia de travalio e relationes laboral, empleo, travalio autonome, economia social e responsabilitate social del empresas. Su organisation actual es definite principalmente per le Real Decreto 502/2024 e per le normas que establi le structura basic del departamentos ministerial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-10238 |title=Real Decreto 502/2024, de 21 de mayo, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Trabajo y Economía Social |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio es parte del [[Administration General del Stato]] e exerce su competentias in coordination con altere departamentos quando le materias tracta le empleo, le securitate social o altere dominios que es compartite inter differentes organos del Stato. Le Consilio Economic e Social es etiam adscripte al Ministerio. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-10238 |title=Real Decreto 502/2024, de 21 de mayo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le Ministerio tracta le regulation e le evolution del relationes laboral, includente le relationes individual e collective de travalio, le conditiones de travalio e le politicas concernente le empleo. Le Direction General de Travalio es responsabile inter altere de iste materias, includente le prevention de riscos laboral e certe proceduras concernente le suspension de contratos, reduction del jornada e licenciamentos collective. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mites.gob.es/es/organizacion/organigrama/empleo/contenido/OM26.htm |title=Dirección General de Trabajo |publisher=Ministerio de Trabajo y Economía Social |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio exerce etiam competentias in materia de travalio autonome, nove formas de empleo e economia social. Le economia social include formas de organisation economic que pone particular emphase super le participation e le responsabilitate social, e le Ministerio ha un Secretaria de Stato specificamente dedicate a iste dominio. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-10238 |title=Real Decreto 502/2024, de 21 de mayo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le responsabilitate social del empresas es etiam in le ambito del Ministerio. Le Consilio Statal de Responsabilitate Social del Empresas es un organo associate con iste area, e su quadro juridic esseva actualisate in 2026 per un nove decreto royal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2026/04/08/301 |title=Real Decreto 301/2026, de 8 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == Le structura actual del Ministerio comprende tres organos superior e directivo principal: le Secretaria de Stato de Travalio, le Secretaria de Stato de Economia Social e le Subsecretaria de Travalio e Economia Social. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-10238 |title=Real Decreto 502/2024, de 21 de mayo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria de Stato de Travalio dirige le politicas governamental concernente le travalio, le relationes laboral, le empleo e le travalio autonome. De illo depende le Direction General de Travalio, le Direction General de Travalio Autonome e le Direction General de Nove Formas de Empleo. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-10238 |title=Real Decreto 502/2024, de 21 de mayo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria de Stato de Economia Social tracta le politicas public relative al economia social. De illo depende le Comissario Special pro le Economia Social, con rango de Subsecretaria, e le Direction General de Economia Social e de Responsabilitate Social del Empresas. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-10238 |title=Real Decreto 502/2024, de 21 de mayo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Subsecretaria de Travalio e Economia Social coordina le servicios commun del departamento e ha sub illo le Secretaria General Technic. Le Ministerio dispone etiam de un Gabinete como organo de assistentia immediate al titular del departamento. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-10238 |title=Real Decreto 502/2024, de 21 de mayo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Secretaria de Stato de Travalio == Le Secretaria de Stato de Travalio es le principal organo del Ministerio pro le execution del politicas de empleo e relationes laboral. Le Direction General de Travalio tracta le regulation e developpamento del relationes laboral individual e collective, le conditiones de travalio e le prevention de riscos laboral. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mites.gob.es/es/organizacion/organigrama/empleo/contenido/OM26.htm |title=Dirección General de Trabajo |publisher=Ministerio de Trabajo y Economía Social |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Direction General de Travalio Autonome tracta le politicas concernente le personas que exerce lor activitate professional como travaliatores autonome. Le Direction General de Nove Formas de Empleo se occupa del evolution del formas de empleo e del adaptation del regulation laboral a nove formas de organisation del travalio. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-10238 |title=Real Decreto 502/2024, de 21 de mayo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Economia social == Le economia social constitue un del areas principal del Ministerio desde su creation in 2020. Le actual organisation distingue iste area del Secretaria de Stato de Travalio e attribue a illo un Secretaria de Stato proprie. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-24842 |title=Real Decreto 1009/2023, de 5 de diciembre, por el que se establece la estructura orgánica básica de los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Direction General de Economia Social e de Responsabilitate Social del Empresas participa in le preparation e execution del politicas relative al economia social e al responsabilitate social del empresas. Le Comissario Special pro le Economia Social ha rango de Subsecretaria e es integrate in le mesme Secretaria de Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-10238 |title=Real Decreto 502/2024, de 21 de mayo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia recente == Le denomination e le competentias del ministerio del travalio ha cambiate plure vices durante le ultime decennios. In 1977, un Ministerio de Travalio existeva ja con competentias in materias como le relationes de travalio, le securitate social e le salario minimum. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-1977-7948 |title=Real Decreto 458/1977, de 26 de marzo, por el que se fija el salario mínimo interprofesional |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In 2008, le departamento portava le denomination Ministerio de Travalio e Immigration e assumeva competentias in materia laboral, regulation del empleo, Securitate Social e politica de extranjeria, immigration e emigration. Su organisation includeva le Secretaria de Stato de Securitate Social, le Secretaria de Stato de Immigration e Emigration, le Subsecretaria e le Secretaria General de Empleo. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2008/07/04/1129 |title=Real Decreto 1129/2008, de 4 de julio |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In 2018, le departamento esseva reorganisate como Ministerio de Travalio, Migrationes e Securitate Social. Illo assumeva le politicas de empleo e Securitate Social, insimul con le competentias concernente extranjeria, immigration e emigration. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2018-7575 |title=Real Decreto 355/2018, de 6 de junio |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In januario 2020, le Governo separava le competentias del anterior departamento e creava le Ministerio de Travalio e Economia Social, con responsabilitate super le empleo, le economia social e le responsabilitate social del empresas. Le competentias principal de Securitate Social e Migrationes passava a altere departamentos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-410 |title=Real Decreto 2/2020, de 12 de enero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le organisation del Ministerio esseva completate in 2020 per plure decretos, includente le creation del Subsecretaria de Travalio e Economia Social e le definition del structura organic del departamento. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-4765 |title=Real Decreto 499/2020, de 28 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In 2023–2024, le Governo reorganisava de novo le ministerios. Le Real Decreto 1009/2023 establi le actual structura basic con un Secretaria de Stato de Travalio, un Secretaria de Stato de Economia Social e un Subsecretaria; le Real Decreto 502/2024 developpa iste structura usque al nivello de Subdirection General. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-24842 |title=Real Decreto 1009/2023, de 5 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-10238 |title=Real Decreto 502/2024, de 21 de mayo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Relation con altere institutiones == Le Ministerio non exerce tote le competentias relative al mercato del travalio. Le Organismo Estatal Inspeccion de Travalio e Securitate Social es un organismo autonome adscripte organicamente al Ministerio e exerce le functiones de inspection e vigilancia del legislation laboral e de Securitate Social secundo le repartition de competentias establite per le lege. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-1246 |title=Real Decreto 139/2020, de 28 de enero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Consilio Economic e Social es etiam adscripte al Ministerio. Iste organo exerce functiones de consultation super materias socio-economic e laboral secundo le lege que lo establi. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-10238 |title=Real Decreto 502/2024, de 21 de mayo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio del Labor (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Empleo in Espania]] [[Categoria:Securitate social in Espania]] [[Categoria:Immigration in Espania]] k6o0pbhjlkr9828rmx62ncumpw3319k 0 61536 701301 2026-09-29T19:23:59Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le precio del vivienda es le valor monetari que es demandate o pagate pro le compra, venta o alquiler de un habitation. Illo varia secundo le characteristicas del immobile, su localisation, le relation inter demanda e offerta, le conditiones economic e financiari e le situation del mercato immobiliari. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736152838&idp=1254735576757&menu=ultiDatos...” 701301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le precio del vivienda es le valor monetari que es demandate o pagate pro le compra, venta o alquiler de un habitation. Illo varia secundo le characteristicas del immobile, su localisation, le relation inter demanda e offerta, le conditiones economic e financiari e le situation del mercato immobiliari. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736152838&idp=1254735576757&menu=ultiDatos |title=Índice de precios de vivienda. Últimos datos |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le precio del habitation ha importantia economic e social, proque le accesso al proprietate o al alquiler depende in grande mesura del relation inter le precios e le ingresos del familias. Le evolution del precios pote etiam influentiar le construction, le consumo, le credito hypothecari e le stabilitate financiari. Le Banco de España observa que le mercado immobiliari espaniol es actualmente caracterisate per un demanda forte e un offerta relativemente rigide. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Financial Stability Report. Spring 2026 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/FSR_Spring2026.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Factores que influentia le precio == Le precio de un habitation depende de su dimension, qualitate, estado de conservation, efficientia energetic, numero de cameras e altere servicios, ma le localisation es un del factores plus importante. Le proximite al centros de empleo, transportes, servicios public, scholas e altere amenities pote modificar le demanda e assi le precio. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Annual Report 2025 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/SES/Secciones/Publicaciones/PublicacionesAnuales/InformesAnuales/25/InfAnual_2025_En.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le demographia influentia etiam le mercato. Crescimento del population e formation de nove familias pote augmentar le demanda de habitationes, durante que stagnation o reduction demographic pote limitar lo. Migrationes interne e international pote producir forte diferencias territorial in le demanda. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Financial Stability Report. Spring 2026 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/FSR_Spring2026.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le offerta de habitation es influentiate per le disponibilitate de solo, le regulation urbanistic, le costos de construction, le duration del proceduras administrative e le capacitate del sector de construction. Quando le creation de nove habitationes non seque le formation de nove familias, le pression super le precios pote augmentar. Le Banco de España ha signalate iste discrepantia inter demanda e offerta como un del factores del recente crescimento del precios in Espania. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Financial Stability Report. Spring 2026 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/FSR_Spring2026.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Credito e taxas de interesse == Le precio del habitation es intimemente ligate al credito hypothecari. Quando le taxas de interesse es basse, le costo del credito descende e le familias pote esser capace de obtener prestitos plus grande, lo que pote sustener le demanda. In contrario, taxas plus alte augmenta le costo del financiamento e pote reducer le capacitate de compra. In Espania, le Euribor a un anno es un del principal indices de referentia pro le taxas de multe hypothecas a interesse variable. In augusto 2026, le Euribor a un anno se situava a 2,954 %, comparate con 2,855 % in julio e 0,840 punctos plus que un anno ante. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/noticias-eventos/actualidad-banco-espana/notas-banco-espana/el-euribor-se-situa-en-el-2952-en-agosto-0838-puntos-mas-que-hace-un-ano.html |title=El euríbor se sitúa en el 2,954% en agosto, 0,840 puntos más que hace un año |publisher=Banco de España |date=1 September 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le credito ha etiam importantia pro le stabilitate financiari. Un forte crescimento simultanee del precios immobiliari e del debito hypothecari pote augmentar le vulnerabilitate del familias e del systema bancari, specialmente si le precios cade o le conditiones financiari se deteriora. == Precio de compra e costo total == Le precio pagate al venditor non representa sempre le costo total del acquisition. Le comprador pote haber a pagar impostos, honorarios notaril, inscription al registro, costis de evaluation, commissiones e altere expensas secundo le legislation del pais e le conditiones del transaction. Quando le habitation es financiate per un hypotheca, le costo total include etiam le interesse pagate durante le vita del prestito. Assi, le costo economic del habitation pote esser considerabilmente superior al precio initial del compra. == Precio del alquiler == Le precio del alquiler es le quantitate pagate periodicamente per le uso de un habitation sin acquisition del proprietate. Le alquileres depende de factores similar al precios de compra, includente localisation, dimension, qualitate, demanda e offerta. Le relation inter le precio de compra e le alquiler pote esser utilisate pro analizar le rendimento del proprietate. Le aumento del precios de compra sin un aumento correspondent del alquiler reduce generalmente le rendimento locative del proprietarios, durante que un forte crescimento del alquileres pote augmentar le rendimento relative del proprietate. In Espania, le Banco de España ha constatate que le precios de nove contratos de alquiler ha crescite significativemente desde 2019. In 2024, le crescimento real interannual del precios de nove contratos attingeva 4,6 %, durante que le alquileres del contratos ja existente cresceva multo plus lentemente. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Annual Report 2025 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/SES/Secciones/Publicaciones/PublicacionesAnuales/InformesAnuales/25/InfAnual_2025_En.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Affordabilitate == Le affordabilitate del habitation depende del relation inter le costo del habitation e le recursos economic del familia. Un habitation pote haber un precio elevate ma esser relativemente accessibile in un area con ingresos elevate, durante que un precio plus basse pote esser difficile a supportar in un area con ingresos basse. Le Banco de España indica que le aumento recente del precios real del habitation in Espania ha excedite le crescimento del ingresos real del familias e del taxas de interesse, causante un deterioration del indicadores de accessibilitate. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Financial Stability Report. Spring 2026 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/FSR_Spring2026.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le difficultate de accesso al habitation pote affectar specialmente le personas e familias con ingresos basse, le nove hogares e le personas que entra al mercato del habitation pro le prime vice. Iste situation pote augmentar le demanda de alquileres, habitation social o altere formas de supporto public. == Indice de Precios de Vivienda == In Espania, le Indice de Precios de Vivienda (IPV) es elaborate per le Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) pro mesurar le evolution del precios del habitationes comprate per familias. Le indice distingue inter habitation nove e habitationes de secunde mano. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736152838&idp=1254735576757&menu=ultiDatos |title=Índice de precios de vivienda. Últimos datos |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Desde le prime trimestre de 2026, le INE presenta le serie del IPV con base 2025, rebaseando le indices publicate e le historia del serie. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV2T26.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda (IPV). Base 2025. Segundo trimestre 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=7 September 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In le secunde trimestre de 2026, le IPV in Espania cresceva de 12,2 % super le mesme trimestre del anno precedente e de 3,4 % in relation con le trimestre precedente. Le habitationes nove cresceva de 7,4 % interannual, durante que le habitationes de secunde mano cresceva de 12,9 %. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV2T26.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda (IPV). Base 2025. Segundo trimestre 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=7 September 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le crescimento annual esseva positive in tote le Communitates e citates autonome durante iste trimestre. Le plus alte taxas esseva registrate in Ceuta, con 15,2 %, Asturias con 15,0 % e Castilla e Leon con 14,8 %, durante que Navarra presentava le taxa plus basse con 9,5 %. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV2T26.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda (IPV). Base 2025. Segundo trimestre 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=7 September 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Evolution in Espania == Le mercato immobiliari espaniol ha presentate plure periodos de forte aumento e correction del precios. Durante le expansion del annos 1990 e 2000, le precios cresceva fortemente e le construction de habitationes attingeva nivellos elevate. Le bulla immobiliari se rompeva durante le crise financiari international, provocante un longe periodo de correction. Post le 2014, le precios recomenciava a crescer. Le Banco de España indica que le precios real del habitation ha aumentate continuemente desde 2014 e que in le prime trimestre de 2026 illos esseva ancora 12,2 % sub le maximo real attingite in le tertie trimestre de 2007. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Annual Report 2025 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/SES/Secciones/Publicaciones/PublicacionesAnuales/InformesAnuales/25/InfAnual_2025_En.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In 2025, le Banco de España estima que le precios real del habitation cresceva in average de 9,7 %, con un aumento de 10,0 % pro habitationes existente e 8,4 % pro habitationes nove. Le institution liga iste dynamismo al expansion del demanda in combination con un offerta que cresceva plus lentemente. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Annual Report 2025 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/SES/Secciones/Publicaciones/PublicacionesAnuales/InformesAnuales/25/InfAnual_2025_En.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Situation recente == Le situation del mercato in 2026 es characterisate per un forte demanda e un offerta de nove habitationes que non cresce al mesme ritmo. In 2025, quasi 750 000 compravenditas de habitation esseva registrate in Espania, durante que le construction remaneva inferior al ritmo de formation de nove familias. Circa 90 % del compravenditas concerneva habitationes de secunde mano. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Financial Stability Report. Spring 2026 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/FSR_Spring2026.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Malgrado le forte aumento del precios, le Banco de España considera que le indicatores composite de risco del mercato immobiliari remaneva in 2026 a nivellos similar a los del initio del annos 2000. Le institution mentiona inter le factores de protection le situation financiari del familias, le standards de credito hypothecari relativemente prudente e le basso nivello del activitate de construction e promotion immobiliari in relation con periodos anterior. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Financial Stability Report. Spring 2026 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/FSR_Spring2026.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Relation con le bulla immobiliari == Un rapide aumento del precio del habitation non significa necessariemente que existe un bulla immobiliari. Le prices pote crescer pro rationes fundamental, como aumento del population, crescimento del ingresos, shortage de habitationes o costos de construction plus alte. Pro evaluar le situation, le economistas compara le precios con le ingresos, le alquileres, le costos del credito e altere fundamentos del mercato. Le Banco de España observa que, malgrado le recente appreciation, le indicatores de risco immobiliari remaneva a nivellos relativemente moderate, in parte proque le standards de credito e le debito hypothecari es plus prudente que durante le expansion precedente al crise financiari. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Financial Stability Report. Spring 2026 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/FSR_Spring2026.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Precio del allogiametoper pais| ]] [[Categoria:Indicatores economic]] [[Categoria:Indicatores social]] [[Categoria:Evalutation de bienes immobile]] [[Categoria:Hypotheca]] ng5h8hwd4g61audrbppokmvh7mt0cib 701302 701301 2026-09-29T19:25:11Z Interlingvisto 60932 701302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le precio del allogiamento es le valor monetari que es demandate o pagate pro le compra, venta o alquiler de un habitation. Illo varia secundo le characteristicas del immobile, su localisation, le relation inter demanda e offerta, le conditiones economic e financiari e le situation del mercato immobiliari. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736152838&idp=1254735576757&menu=ultiDatos |title=Índice de precios de allogiamento. Últimos datos |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le precio del habitation ha importantia economic e social, proque le accesso al proprietate o al alquiler depende in grande mesura del relation inter le precios e le ingresos del familias. Le evolution del precios pote etiam influentiar le construction, le consumo, le credito hypothecari e le stabilitate financiari. Le Banco de España observa que le mercado immobiliari espaniol es actualmente caracterisate per un demanda forte e un offerta relativemente rigide. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Financial Stability Report. Spring 2026 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/FSR_Spring2026.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Factores que influentia le precio == Le precio de un habitation depende de su dimension, qualitate, estado de conservation, efficientia energetic, numero de cameras e altere servicios, ma le localisation es un del factores plus importante. Le proximite al centros de empleo, transportes, servicios public, scholas e altere amenities pote modificar le demanda e assi le precio. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Annual Report 2025 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/SES/Secciones/Publicaciones/PublicacionesAnuales/InformesAnuales/25/InfAnual_2025_En.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le demographia influentia etiam le mercato. Crescimento del population e formation de nove familias pote augmentar le demanda de habitationes, durante que stagnation o reduction demographic pote limitar lo. Migrationes interne e international pote producir forte diferencias territorial in le demanda. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Financial Stability Report. Spring 2026 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/FSR_Spring2026.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le offerta de habitation es influentiate per le disponibilitate de solo, le regulation urbanistic, le costos de construction, le duration del proceduras administrative e le capacitate del sector de construction. Quando le creation de nove habitationes non seque le formation de nove familias, le pression super le precios pote augmentar. Le Banco de España ha signalate iste discrepantia inter demanda e offerta como un del factores del recente crescimento del precios in Espania. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Financial Stability Report. Spring 2026 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/FSR_Spring2026.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Credito e taxas de interesse == Le precio del habitation es intimemente ligate al credito hypothecari. Quando le taxas de interesse es basse, le costo del credito descende e le familias pote esser capace de obtener prestitos plus grande, lo que pote sustener le demanda. In contrario, taxas plus alte augmenta le costo del financiamento e pote reducer le capacitate de compra. In Espania, le Euribor a un anno es un del principal indices de referentia pro le taxas de multe hypothecas a interesse variable. In augusto 2026, le Euribor a un anno se situava a 2,954 %, comparate con 2,855 % in julio e 0,840 punctos plus que un anno ante. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/noticias-eventos/actualidad-banco-espana/notas-banco-espana/el-euribor-se-situa-en-el-2952-en-agosto-0838-puntos-mas-que-hace-un-ano.html |title=El euríbor se sitúa en el 2,954% en agosto, 0,840 puntos más que hace un año |publisher=Banco de España |date=1 September 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le credito ha etiam importantia pro le stabilitate financiari. Un forte crescimento simultanee del precios immobiliari e del debito hypothecari pote augmentar le vulnerabilitate del familias e del systema bancari, specialmente si le precios cade o le conditiones financiari se deteriora. == Precio de compra e costo total == Le precio pagate al venditor non representa sempre le costo total del acquisition. Le comprador pote haber a pagar impostos, honorarios notaril, inscription al registro, costis de evaluation, commissiones e altere expensas secundo le legislation del pais e le conditiones del transaction. Quando le habitation es financiate per un hypotheca, le costo total include etiam le interesse pagate durante le vita del prestito. Assi, le costo economic del habitation pote esser considerabilmente superior al precio initial del compra. == Precio del alquiler == Le precio del alquiler es le quantitate pagate periodicamente per le uso de un habitation sin acquisition del proprietate. Le alquileres depende de factores similar al precios de compra, includente localisation, dimension, qualitate, demanda e offerta. Le relation inter le precio de compra e le alquiler pote esser utilisate pro analizar le rendimento del proprietate. Le aumento del precios de compra sin un aumento correspondent del alquiler reduce generalmente le rendimento locative del proprietarios, durante que un forte crescimento del alquileres pote augmentar le rendimento relative del proprietate. In Espania, le Banco de España ha constatate que le precios de nove contratos de alquiler ha crescite significativemente desde 2019. In 2024, le crescimento real interannual del precios de nove contratos attingeva 4,6 %, durante que le alquileres del contratos ja existente cresceva multo plus lentemente. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Annual Report 2025 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/SES/Secciones/Publicaciones/PublicacionesAnuales/InformesAnuales/25/InfAnual_2025_En.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Affordabilitate == Le affordabilitate del habitation depende del relation inter le costo del habitation e le recursos economic del familia. Un habitation pote haber un precio elevate ma esser relativemente accessibile in un area con ingresos elevate, durante que un precio plus basse pote esser difficile a supportar in un area con ingresos basse. Le Banco de España indica que le aumento recente del precios real del habitation in Espania ha excedite le crescimento del ingresos real del familias e del taxas de interesse, causante un deterioration del indicadores de accessibilitate. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Financial Stability Report. Spring 2026 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/FSR_Spring2026.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le difficultate de accesso al habitation pote affectar specialmente le personas e familias con ingresos basse, le nove hogares e le personas que entra al mercato del habitation pro le prime vice. Iste situation pote augmentar le demanda de alquileres, habitation social o altere formas de supporto public. == Indice de Precios de Allogiamento == In Espania, le Indice de Precios de Allogiamento (IPV) es elaborate per le Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) pro mesurar le evolution del precios del habitationes comprate per familias. Le indice distingue inter habitation nove e habitationes de secunde mano. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736152838&idp=1254735576757&menu=ultiDatos |title=Índice de precios de vivienda. Últimos datos |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Desde le prime trimestre de 2026, le INE presenta le serie del IPV con base 2025, rebaseando le indices publicate e le historia del serie. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV2T26.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda (IPV). Base 2025. Segundo trimestre 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=7 September 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In le secunde trimestre de 2026, le IPV in Espania cresceva de 12,2 % super le mesme trimestre del anno precedente e de 3,4 % in relation con le trimestre precedente. Le habitationes nove cresceva de 7,4 % interannual, durante que le habitationes de secunde mano cresceva de 12,9 %. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV2T26.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda (IPV). Base 2025. Segundo trimestre 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=7 September 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le crescimento annual esseva positive in tote le Communitates e citates autonome durante iste trimestre. Le plus alte taxas esseva registrate in Ceuta, con 15,2 %, Asturias con 15,0 % e Castilla e Leon con 14,8 %, durante que Navarra presentava le taxa plus basse con 9,5 %. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV2T26.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda (IPV). Base 2025. Segundo trimestre 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=7 September 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Evolution in Espania == Le mercato immobiliari espaniol ha presentate plure periodos de forte aumento e correction del precios. Durante le expansion del annos 1990 e 2000, le precios cresceva fortemente e le construction de habitationes attingeva nivellos elevate. Le bulla immobiliari se rompeva durante le crise financiari international, provocante un longe periodo de correction. Post le 2014, le precios recomenciava a crescer. Le Banco de España indica que le precios real del habitation ha aumentate continuemente desde 2014 e que in le prime trimestre de 2026 illos esseva ancora 12,2 % sub le maximo real attingite in le tertie trimestre de 2007. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Annual Report 2025 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/SES/Secciones/Publicaciones/PublicacionesAnuales/InformesAnuales/25/InfAnual_2025_En.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In 2025, le Banco de España estima que le precios real del habitation cresceva in average de 9,7 %, con un aumento de 10,0 % pro habitationes existente e 8,4 % pro habitationes nove. Le institution liga iste dynamismo al expansion del demanda in combination con un offerta que cresceva plus lentemente. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Annual Report 2025 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/SES/Secciones/Publicaciones/PublicacionesAnuales/InformesAnuales/25/InfAnual_2025_En.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Situation recente == Le situation del mercato in 2026 es characterisate per un forte demanda e un offerta de nove habitationes que non cresce al mesme ritmo. In 2025, quasi 750 000 compravenditas de habitation esseva registrate in Espania, durante que le construction remaneva inferior al ritmo de formation de nove familias. Circa 90 % del compravenditas concerneva habitationes de secunde mano. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Financial Stability Report. Spring 2026 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/FSR_Spring2026.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Malgrado le forte aumento del precios, le Banco de España considera que le indicatores composite de risco del mercato immobiliari remaneva in 2026 a nivellos similar a los del initio del annos 2000. Le institution mentiona inter le factores de protection le situation financiari del familias, le standards de credito hypothecari relativemente prudente e le basso nivello del activitate de construction e promotion immobiliari in relation con periodos anterior. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Financial Stability Report. Spring 2026 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/FSR_Spring2026.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Relation con le bulla immobiliari == Un rapide aumento del precio del habitation non significa necessariemente que existe un bulla immobiliari. Le prices pote crescer pro rationes fundamental, como aumento del population, crescimento del ingresos, shortage de habitationes o costos de construction plus alte. Pro evaluar le situation, le economistas compara le precios con le ingresos, le alquileres, le costos del credito e altere fundamentos del mercato. Le Banco de España observa que, malgrado le recente appreciation, le indicatores de risco immobiliari remaneva a nivellos relativemente moderate, in parte proque le standards de credito e le debito hypothecari es plus prudente que durante le expansion precedente al crise financiari. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Financial Stability Report. Spring 2026 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/FSR_Spring2026.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Precio del allogiameto per pais| ]] [[Categoria:Indicatores economic]] [[Categoria:Indicatores social]] [[Categoria:Evalutation de bienes immobile]] [[Categoria:Hypotheca]] kaw2prue4kczyntvep4nymggld1deo6 701303 701302 2026-09-29T19:28:21Z Interlingvisto 60932 701303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''precio del allogiamento''' es le valor monetari que es demandate o pagate pro le compra, venta o location de un allogiamento. Illo varia secundo le characteristicas del immobile, su localisation, le relation inter demanda e offerta, le conditiones economic e financiari e le situation del mercato immobiliari. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736152838&idp=1254735576757&menu=ultiDatos |title=Índice de precios de allogiamento. Últimos datos |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le precio del allogiamento ha importantia economic e social, proque le accesso al proprietate o al location depende in grande mesura del relation inter le precios e le ingresos del familias. Le evolution del precios pote etiam influentiar le construction, le consumo, le credito hypothecari e le stabilitate financiari. Le Banco de Espania observa que le mercado immobiliari espaniol es actualmente caracterisate per un demanda forte e un offerta relativemente rigide. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Financial Stability Report. Spring 2026 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/FSR_Spring2026.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Factores que influentia le precio == Le precio de un allogiamento depende de su dimension, qualitate, estado de conservation, efficientia energetic, numero de cameras e altere servicios, ma le localisation es un del factores plus importante. Le proximite al centros de empleo, transportes, servicios public, scholas e altere amenities pote modificar le demanda e assi le precio. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Annual Report 2025 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/SES/Secciones/Publicaciones/PublicacionesAnuales/InformesAnuales/25/InfAnual_2025_En.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le demographia influentia etiam le mercato. Crescimento del population e formation de nove familias pote augmentar le demanda de allogiamentos , durante que stagnation o reduction demographic pote limitar lo. Migrationes interne e international pote producir forte diferencias territorial in le demanda. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Financial Stability Report. Spring 2026 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/FSR_Spring2026.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le offerta de allogiamento es influentiate per le disponibilitate de solo, le regulation urbanistic, le costos de construction, le duration del proceduras administrative e le capacitate del sector de construction. Quando le creation de nove allogiamentos non seque le formation de nove familias, le pression super le precios pote augmentar. Le Banco de Espania ha signalate iste discrepantia inter demanda e offerta como un del factores del recente crescimento del precios in Espania. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Financial Stability Report. Spring 2026 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/FSR_Spring2026.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Credito e taxas de interesse == Le precio del allogiamento es intimemente ligate al credito hypothecari. Quando le taxas de interesse es basse, le costo del credito descende e le familias pote esser capace de obtener prestitos plus grande, lo que pote sustener le demanda. In contrario, taxas plus alte augmenta le costo del financiamento e pote reducer le capacitate de compra. In Espania, le Euribor a un anno es un del principal indices de referentia pro le taxas de multe hypothecas a interesse variable. In augusto 2026, le Euribor a un anno se situava a 2,954 %, comparate con 2,855 % in julio e 0,840 punctos plus que un anno ante. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bde.es/wbe/es/noticias-eventos/actualidad-banco-espana/notas-banco-espana/el-euribor-se-situa-en-el-2952-en-agosto-0838-puntos-mas-que-hace-un-ano.html |title=El euríbor se sitúa en el 2,954% en agosto, 0,840 puntos más que hace un año |publisher=Banco de España |date=1 September 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le credito ha etiam importantia pro le stabilitate financiari. Un forte crescimento simultanee del precios immobiliari e del debito hypothecari pote augmentar le vulnerabilitate del familias e del systema bancari, specialmente si le precios cade o le conditiones financiari se deteriora. == Precio de compra e costo total == Le precio pagate al venditor non representa sempre le costo total del acquisition. Le comprador pote haber a pagar impostos, honorarios notaril, inscription al registro, costis de evaluation, commissiones e altere expensas secundo le legislation del pais e le conditiones del transaction. Quando le allogiamento es financiate per un hypotheca, le costo total include etiam le interesse pagate durante le vita del prestito. Assi, le costo economic del allogiamento pote esser considerabilmente superior al precio initial del compra. == Precio del location == Le precio del location es le quantitate pagate periodicamente per le uso de un allogiamento sin acquisition del proprietate. Le locationes depende de factores similar al precios de compra, includente localisation, dimension, qualitate, demanda e offerta. Le relation inter le precio de compra e le location pote esser utilisate pro analizar le rendimento del proprietate. Le aumento del precios de compra sin un aumento correspondente del location reduce generalmente le rendimento locative del proprietarios, durante que un forte crescimento del location pote augmentar le rendimento relative del proprietate. In Espania, le Banco de Espania ha constatate que le precios de nove contratos de location ha crescite significativemente desde 2019. In 2024, le crescimento real interannual del precios de nove contratos attingeva 4,6 %, durante que le locationes del contratos ja existente cresceva multo plus lentemente. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Annual Report 2025 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/SES/Secciones/Publicaciones/PublicacionesAnuales/InformesAnuales/25/InfAnual_2025_En.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Affordabilitate == Le affordabilitate del allogiamento depende del relation inter le costo del allogiamento e le recursos economic del familia. Un allogiamento pote haber un precio elevate ma esser relativemente accessibile in un area con ingresos elevate, durante que un precio plus basse pote esser difficile a supportar in un area con ingresos basse. Le Banco de Espania indica que le aumento recente del precios real del allogiamento in Espania ha excedite le crescimento del ingresos real del familias e del taxas de interesse, causante un deterioration del indicadores de accessibilitate. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Financial Stability Report. Spring 2026 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/FSR_Spring2026.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le difficultate de accesso al allogiamento pote affectar specialmente le personas e familias con ingresos basse, le nove hogares e le personas que entra al mercato del allogiamento pro le prime vice. Iste situation pote augmentar le demanda de locationes, allogiamento social o altere formas de supporto public. == Indice de Precios de Allogiamento == In Espania, le Indice de Precios de Allogiamento (IPV) es elaborate per le Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) pro mesurar le evolution del precios del allogiamentos comprate per familias. Le indice distingue inter allogiamento nove e allogiamentos de secunde mano. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736152838&idp=1254735576757&menu=ultiDatos |title=Índice de precios de vivienda. Últimos datos |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Desde le prime trimestre de 2026, le INE presenta le serie del IPV con base 2025, rebaseando le indices publicate e le historia del serie. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV2T26.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda (IPV). Base 2025. Segundo trimestre 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=7 September 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In le secunde trimestre de 2026, le IPV in Espania cresceva de 12,2 % super le mesme trimestre del anno precedente e de 3,4 % in relation con le trimestre precedente. Le allogiamentos nove cresceva de 7,4 % interannual, durante que le allogiamentos de secunde mano cresceva de 12,9 %. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV2T26.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda (IPV). Base 2025. Segundo trimestre 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=7 September 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le crescimento annual esseva positive in tote le Communitates e citates autonome durante iste trimestre. Le plus alte taxas esseva registrate in Ceuta, con 15,2 %, Asturias con 15,0 % e Castilla e Leon con 14,8 %, durante que Navarra presentava le taxa plus basse con 9,5 %. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/IPV2T26.htm |title=Índice de Precios de Vivienda (IPV). Base 2025. Segundo trimestre 2026 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |date=7 September 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Evolution in Espania == Le mercato immobiliari espaniol ha presentate plure periodos de forte aumento e correction del precios. Durante le expansion del annos 1990 e 2000, le precios cresceva fortemente e le construction de allogiamentos attingeva nivellos elevate. Le bulla immobiliari se rompeva durante le crise financiari international, provocante un longe periodo de correction. Post le 2014, le precios recomenciava a crescer. Le Banco de Espania indica que le precios real del allogiamento ha aumentate continuemente desde 2014 e que in le prime trimestre de 2026 illos esseva ancora 12,2 % sub le maximo real attingite in le tertie trimestre de 2007. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Annual Report 2025 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/SES/Secciones/Publicaciones/PublicacionesAnuales/InformesAnuales/25/InfAnual_2025_En.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In 2025, le Banco de Espania estima que le precios real del allogiamento cresceva in average de 9,7 %, con un aumento de 10,0 % pro allogiamentos existente e 8,4 % pro allogiamentos nove. Le institution liga iste dynamismo al expansion del demanda in combination con un offerta que cresceva plus lentemente. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Annual Report 2025 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/SES/Secciones/Publicaciones/PublicacionesAnuales/InformesAnuales/25/InfAnual_2025_En.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Situation recente == Le situation del mercato in 2026 es characterisate per un forte demanda e un offerta de nove allogiamentos que non cresce al mesme ritmo. In 2025, quasi 750 000 compravenditas de allogiamento esseva registrate in Espania, durante que le construction remaneva inferior al ritmo de formation de nove familias. Circa 90 % del compravenditas concerneva allogiamentos de secunde mano. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Financial Stability Report. Spring 2026 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/FSR_Spring2026.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Malgrado le forte aumento del precios, le Banco de Espania considera que le indicatores composite de risco del mercato immobiliari remaneva in 2026 a nivellos similar a los del initio del annos 2000. Le institution mentiona inter le factores de protection le situation financiari del familias, le standards de credito hypothecari relativemente prudente e le basso nivello del activitate de construction e promotion immobiliari in relation con periodos anterior. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Financial Stability Report. Spring 2026 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/FSR_Spring2026.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Relation con le bulla immobiliari == Un rapide aumento del precio del allogiamento non significa necessariemente que existe un bulla immobiliari. Le prices pote crescer pro rationes fundamental, como aumento del population, crescimento del ingresos, shortage de allogiamentos o costos de construction plus alte. Pro evaluar le situation, le economistas compara le precios con le ingresos, le locationes, le costos del credito e altere fundamentos del mercato. Le Banco de Espania observa que, malgrado le recente appreciation, le indicatores de risco immobiliari remaneva a nivellos relativemente moderate, in parte proque le standards de credito e le debito hypothecari es plus prudente que durante le expansion precedente al crise financiari. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Banco de España |title=Financial Stability Report. Spring 2026 |publisher=Banco de España |year=2026 |url=https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/InformesEstabilidadFinancera/26/FSR_Spring2026.pdf |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Precio del allogiameto per pais| ]] [[Categoria:Indicatores economic]] [[Categoria:Indicatores social]] [[Categoria:Evalutation de bienes immobile]] [[Categoria:Hypotheca]] sddxzfyzrtxacxbigzkgjb92u9k8r84 0 61537 701305 2026-09-29T20:04:09Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/persona}} '''Mariano Rajoy Brey''' es un jurista e homine politic espaniol, membro del Partido Popular (PP), qui esseva [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] inter le 21 de decembre 2011 e le 1 de junio 2018. Ante su arrivata al governamento, ille exerceva diverse cargos politic in Galicia e in le Governamento central e esseva presidente del Partido Popular desde 2004.<ref name="lamoncloa">{{cite web |url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/president...” 701305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/persona}} '''Mariano Rajoy Brey''' es un jurista e homine politic espaniol, membro del Partido Popular (PP), qui esseva [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] inter le 21 de decembre 2011 e le 1 de junio 2018. Ante su arrivata al governamento, ille exerceva diverse cargos politic in Galicia e in le Governamento central e esseva presidente del Partido Popular desde 2004.<ref name="lamoncloa">{{cite web |url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/presidente/presidentes/paginas/marianorajoy_bio.aspx |title=Mariano Rajoy Brey |publisher=La Moncloa |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Rajoy nasceva in [[Santiago de Compostela]] e studiava Derecto. Post completar su formation, ille deveniva registrador del proprietate, profession que ille exerceva ante su longa carriera politic. == Prime annos e formation == Rajoy nasceva le 27 martio 1955 in Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, in un familia ligate al administration juridic e al vita public. Ille studiava Derecto al Universitate de Santiago de Compostela e obteneva le titulo de licentiate.<ref name="lamoncloa"/> Post su estudios, ille approbava le oppositiones pro devenir registrador del proprietate, deveniente uno del plus juvene personas a obtener iste qualification in Espania.<ref name="lamoncloa"/> == Initio del carriera politic == Rajoy entrava in le vita politic in Galicia durante le transition democratic. In 1981, ille esseva eligite como membro del Parlamento de Galicia. Postea ille esseva director general de Relationes Institutional del Xunta de Galicia, presidente del Diputacion Provincial de Pontevedra inter 1983 e 1986 e vicepresidente del Xunta de Galicia inter 1986 e 1987.<ref name="lamoncloa"/> Durante iste periodo, ille esseva membro de Alianza Popular, le formation politic que postea se transformava in le Partido Popular. Rajoy occupava diverse cargos dirigente in le organisation regional e national del partito.<ref name="lamoncloa"/> == Ministro del Governamento == Con le victoria del Partido Popular in le electiones general de 1996, Rajoy entrava in le Governamento de José María Aznar como Ministro de Administrationes Public. Ille occupava iste cargo inter 1996 e 1999.<ref name="lamoncloa"/> In 1999, ille deveniva Ministro de Education e Cultura, cargo que ille occupava usque al formation del nove Governamento in 2000. Post le electiones de 2000, Rajoy esseva nominate Vicepresidente Primo del Governamento e Ministro del Interior.<ref name="lamoncloa"/> In 2002, ille deveniva Vicepresidente Primo, Ministro del Presidencia e Portavoce del Governamento . Iste periodo esseva un del plus importante etapas de su carriera in le Governamento ante su succession al direction del Partido Popular.<ref name="lamoncloa"/> == Presidente del Partido Popular == In septembre 2003, Rajoy esseva nominate secretario general del Partido Popular. Post le derrota del partito in le electiones general de 2004, ille esseva eligite presidente del Partido Popular durante le XV Congresso National del partito in octobre 2004.<ref name="lamoncloa"/> Rajoy esseva le candidato del Partido Popular al Presidente del Governamento in le electiones general de 2004 e 2008. In ambes le electiones, le PSOE obteneva plus de sedes in le Congresso e Rajoy remaneva in le opposition. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/lang/en/presidente/presidents/Paginas/marianorajoy_BIO.aspx |title=Mariano Rajoy Brey |publisher=La Moncloa |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In junio 2008, Rajoy esseva reeligite presidente del Partido Popular durante le XVI Congresso National, tenite in Valencia.<ref name="lamoncloa"/> == Presidente del Governamento == Le Partido Popular obteneva le plus grande numero de sedes in le electiones general del 20 novembre 2011. Le Congresso investiva Rajoy como Presidente del Governamento per majoritate absolute in le prime votation, e le Rege le nominava formalmente per Real Decreto del 20 de decembre. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.congreso.es/es/cem/histxleg |title=X Legislatura |publisher=Congreso de los Diputados |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2011-19861 |title=Real Decreto 1822/2011, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se nombra Presidente del Gobierno a don Mariano Rajoy Brey |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Su prime Governamento assumeva le cargo in un periodo marcate per le crise economic e financiari, le alte taxa de disoccupation e le difficultates del systema bancari espaniol. Le politica economic del Governamento includeva mesuras de reduction del deficit public, reformas del mercato del travalio e restructuration del sector bancari. Durante le prime legislatura, le Governamento affrontava etiam le effectos del crise immobiliari e le crise financiari que habeva comenciate in le annos anterior. Le situation economic e social produceva un forte incremento del discontento public e del protestas social. == Electiones de 2015 e Governamento in functiones == Le electiones general del decembre 2015 produceva un Congresso sin majoritate absolute. Le Partido Popular remaneva le formation con le plus grande numero de deputatos, ma le formation de un Governamento deveniva difficile. Le prime tentativa de investitura non produceva un Governamento stabile e Rajoy remaneva in functiones durante plure menses. Le electiones general esseva repetite in junio 2016. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.congreso.es/es/cem/histxleg |title=XI Legislatura |publisher=Congreso de los Diputados |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In octobre 2016, le Congresso investiva de novo Rajoy como Presidente del Governamento. Le secunde votation esseva approbate per majoritate simple, con 170 votos favorabile, 111 contra e 68 abstentiones. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.congreso.es/en/notas-de-prensa?_notasprensa_mvcPath=detalle&_notasprensa_notaId=20546&p_p_id=notasprensa&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_mode=view&p_p_state=normal |title=Mariano Rajoy, investido presidente del Gobierno |publisher=Congreso de los Diputados |date=29 October 2016 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Secunde Governamento == Le secunde Governamento de Rajoy affrontava inter altere le attentatos terroristic de Barcelona e Cambrils in augusto 2017 e le crise institutional ligate al process de independentia de Catalonia. In septembre e octobre 2017, le Governamento central e le institutiones catalan esseva implicate in un grave confrontation institutional circa le referendum super le independentia e le subsequent declaration unilateral de independentia. Le Governamento applicava le articulo 155 del Constitution, con le autorisation del Senado, e assumeva temporarimente certe functiones del administration autonome catalan. Le electiones autonome de Catalonia esseva posteriormente convocate pro decembre 2017, in accordo con le procedura associate al application del articulo 155. == Fin del Governamento == In maio 2018, un motion de censura contra le Governamento de Rajoy esseva presentate in le Congresso del Deputatos. Le motion esseva discutite le 31 maio e le 1 junio 2018. Illo esseva approbate con 180 votos favorabile, 169 contra e un abstention. Pedro Sánchez, candidate del motion, deveniva assi investite como Presidente del Governamento. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.congreso.es/en/cem/mociones-de-censura |title=Motions of censure |publisher=Congreso de los Diputados |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Rege Felipe VI formalmente declarava le cessation de Rajoy como Presidente del Governamento per Real Decreto 353/2018 del 1 de junio 2018. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2018-7402 |title=Real Decreto 353/2018, de 1 de junio, por el que se declara el cese de don Mariano Rajoy Brey como Presidente del Gobierno |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Rajoy remaneva como presidente del Partido Popular usque al congresso national de julio 2018, quando ille renunciava al direction del partito e Pablo Casado esseva eligite como su successor. == Post le politica == Post su cessation como presidente del Governamento e su renunciation al direction del Partido Popular, Rajoy se retirava del prime plano del politica national. Ille retornava al activitate professional de registrador del proprietate, profession que ille habeva exercite ante su carriera politic. Le periodo de Rajoy como Presidente del Governamento durava plus de sex annos e includeva le X, XI e XII legislaturas del Congresso, con un prime Governamento formate in 2011 e un secunde Governamento formate in 2016. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/lang/en/presidente/presidents/Paginas/marianorajoy_BIO.aspx |title=Mariano Rajoy Brey |publisher=La Moncloa |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Politicos del provincia de La Coruña]] [[Categoria:Politicos del provincia de Pontevedra]] [[Categoria:Ministros de Education de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministros de Cultura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministros de Administrationes Public de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministros de Espania del regno de Juan Carlos I]] [[Categoria:Cavalleros del collar del Ordine de Isabella la Catholica]] [[Categoria:Cavalleros Grandes Cruces del Ordine de Carlos III]] [[Categoria:Juristas de Espania]] [[Categoria:Politicos de Galicia]] [[Categoria:Presidentes del Govern de Espania in democratia]] [[Categoria:Lideres national del Partito Popular]] [[Categoria:Chefes de campania politic]] [[Categoria:Vicepresidentes del Junta de Galicia]] [[Categoria:Consilieros del Junta de Galicia]] [[Categoria:Ministros del Interior de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministros del Presidentia de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministros del Govern de Espania nate in Galicia]] [[Categoria:Ministros del Govern de Espania del Partito Popular]] [[Categoria:Ministros del Govern de Espania del VI Legislatura]] [[Categoria:Ministros del Govern de Espania del VII Legislatura]] [[Categoria:Superviventes de accidentes e incidentes aerial]] [[Categoria:Govern de Mariano Rajoy| ]] [[Categoria:Registratores de Espania]] [[Categoria:Bandas del Ordine del Republica de Serbia]] [[Categoria:Deputatos pro le provincia de Pontevedra]] [[Categoria:Deputatos pro le provincia de Madrid]] [[Categoria:Deputatos del III Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Deputatos del IV Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Deputatos del V Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Deputatos del VI Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Deputatos del VII Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Deputatos del VIII Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Deputatos del IX Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Deputatos del X Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Deputatos del XI Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Deputatos del XII Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Bandas de categoria special del Ordine Mexican del Aquila Azteca]] [[Categoria:Grande Cruces del Ordine El Sol del Peru]] [[Categoria:Vicepresidentes del Govern de Espania]] [[Categoria:Nascite in Santiago de Compostela]] [[Categoria:Personas de Pontevedra]] [[Categoria:Juristas de Galicia]] [[Categoria:Portavoces del Govern de Espania]] [[Categoria:Secretarios general del Partito Popular]] [[Categoria:Presidentes del Partito Popular]] [[Categoria:Premios Extraordinari de Fin de Carriera]] [[Categoria:Alumnos del Universitate de Santiago de Compostela]] lrb2i6307z2lhe1qq2mhwbz547ay6ul 701306 701305 2026-09-29T20:05:12Z Interlingvisto 60932 701306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/persona}} '''Mariano Rajoy Brey''' es un jurista e homine politic espaniol, membro del Partido Popular (PP), qui esseva [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] inter le 21 de decembre 2011 e le 1 de junio 2018. Ante su arrivata al governamento, ille exerceva diverse cargos politic in Galicia e in le Governamento central e esseva presidente del Partido Popular desde 2004.<ref name="lamoncloa">{{cite web |url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/presidente/presidentes/paginas/marianorajoy_bio.aspx |title=Mariano Rajoy Brey |publisher=La Moncloa |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Rajoy nasceva in [[Santiago de Compostela]] e studiava Derecto. Post completar su formation, ille deveniva registrador del proprietate, profession que ille exerceva ante su longa carriera politic. == Prime annos e formation == Rajoy nasceva le 27 martio 1955 in Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, in un familia ligate al administration juridic e al vita public. Ille studiava Derecto al Universitate de Santiago de Compostela e obteneva le titulo de licentiate.<ref name="lamoncloa"/> Post su estudios, ille approbava le oppositiones pro devenir registrador del proprietate, deveniente uno del plus juvene personas a obtener iste qualification in Espania.<ref name="lamoncloa"/> == Initio del carriera politic == Rajoy entrava in le vita politic in Galicia durante le transition democratic. In 1981, ille esseva eligite como membro del Parlamento de Galicia. Postea ille esseva director general de Relationes Institutional del Xunta de Galicia, presidente del Diputacion Provincial de Pontevedra inter 1983 e 1986 e vicepresidente del Xunta de Galicia inter 1986 e 1987.<ref name="lamoncloa"/> Durante iste periodo, ille esseva membro de Alianza Popular, le formation politic que postea se transformava in le Partido Popular. Rajoy occupava diverse cargos dirigente in le organisation regional e national del partito.<ref name="lamoncloa"/> == Ministro del Governamento == Con le victoria del Partido Popular in le electiones general de 1996, Rajoy entrava in le Governamento de José María Aznar como Ministro de Administrationes Public. Ille occupava iste cargo inter 1996 e 1999.<ref name="lamoncloa"/> In 1999, ille deveniva Ministro de Education e Cultura, cargo que ille occupava usque al formation del nove Governamento in 2000. Post le electiones de 2000, Rajoy esseva nominate Vicepresidente Primo del Governamento e Ministro del Interior.<ref name="lamoncloa"/> In 2002, ille deveniva Vicepresidente Primo, Ministro del Presidencia e Portavoce del Governamento . Iste periodo esseva un del plus importante etapas de su carriera in le Governamento ante su succession al direction del Partido Popular.<ref name="lamoncloa"/> == Presidente del Partido Popular == In septembre 2003, Rajoy esseva nominate secretario general del Partido Popular. Post le derrota del partito in le electiones general de 2004, ille esseva eligite presidente del Partido Popular durante le XV Congresso National del partito in octobre 2004.<ref name="lamoncloa"/> Rajoy esseva le candidato del Partido Popular al Presidente del Governamento in le electiones general de 2004 e 2008. In ambes le electiones, le PSOE obteneva plus de sedes in le Congresso e Rajoy remaneva in le opposition. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/lang/en/presidente/presidents/Paginas/marianorajoy_BIO.aspx |title=Mariano Rajoy Brey |publisher=La Moncloa |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In junio 2008, Rajoy esseva reeligite presidente del Partido Popular durante le XVI Congresso National, tenite in Valencia.<ref name="lamoncloa"/> == Presidente del Governamento == Le Partido Popular obteneva le plus grande numero de sedes in le electiones general del 20 novembre 2011. Le Congresso investiva Rajoy como Presidente del Governamento per majoritate absolute in le prime votation, e le Rege le nominava formalmente per Real Decreto del 20 de decembre. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.congreso.es/es/cem/histxleg |title=X Legislatura |publisher=Congreso de los Diputados |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2011-19861 |title=Real Decreto 1822/2011, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se nombra Presidente del Gobierno a don Mariano Rajoy Brey |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Su prime Governamento assumeva le cargo in un periodo marcate per le crise economic e financiari, le alte taxa de disoccupation e le difficultates del systema bancari espaniol. Le politica economic del Governamento includeva mesuras de reduction del deficit public, reformas del mercato del travalio e restructuration del sector bancari. Durante le prime legislatura, le Governamento affrontava etiam le effectos del crise immobiliari e le crise financiari que habeva comenciate in le annos anterior. Le situation economic e social produceva un forte incremento del discontento public e del protestas social. == Electiones de 2015 e Governamento in functiones == Le electiones general del decembre 2015 produceva un Congresso sin majoritate absolute. Le Partido Popular remaneva le formation con le plus grande numero de deputatos, ma le formation de un Governamento deveniva difficile. Le prime tentativa de investitura non produceva un Governamento stabile e Rajoy remaneva in functiones durante plure menses. Le electiones general esseva repetite in junio 2016. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.congreso.es/es/cem/histxleg |title=XI Legislatura |publisher=Congreso de los Diputados |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In octobre 2016, le Congresso investiva de novo Rajoy como Presidente del Governamento. Le secunde votation esseva approbate per majoritate simple, con 170 votos favorabile, 111 contra e 68 abstentiones. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.congreso.es/en/notas-de-prensa?_notasprensa_mvcPath=detalle&_notasprensa_notaId=20546&p_p_id=notasprensa&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_mode=view&p_p_state=normal |title=Mariano Rajoy, investido presidente del Gobierno |publisher=Congreso de los Diputados |date=29 October 2016 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Secunde Governamento == Le secunde Governamento de Rajoy affrontava inter altere le attentatos terroristic de Barcelona e Cambrils in augusto 2017 e le crise institutional ligate al process de independentia de Catalonia. In septembre e octobre 2017, le Governamento central e le institutiones catalan esseva implicate in un grave confrontation institutional circa le referendum super le independentia e le subsequent declaration unilateral de independentia. Le Governamento applicava le articulo 155 del Constitution, con le autorisation del Senado, e assumeva temporarimente certe functiones del administration autonome catalan. Le electiones autonome de Catalonia esseva posteriormente convocate pro decembre 2017, in accordo con le procedura associate al application del articulo 155. == Fin del Governamento == In maio 2018, un motion de censura contra le Governamento de Rajoy esseva presentate in le Congresso del Deputatos. Le motion esseva discutite le 31 maio e le 1 junio 2018. Illo esseva approbate con 180 votos favorabile, 169 contra e un abstention. Pedro Sánchez, candidate del motion, deveniva assi investite como Presidente del Governamento. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.congreso.es/en/cem/mociones-de-censura |title=Motions of censure |publisher=Congreso de los Diputados |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Rege Felipe VI formalmente declarava le cessation de Rajoy como Presidente del Governamento per Real Decreto 353/2018 del 1 de junio 2018. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2018-7402 |title=Real Decreto 353/2018, de 1 de junio, por el que se declara el cese de don Mariano Rajoy Brey como Presidente del Gobierno |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Rajoy remaneva como presidente del Partido Popular usque al congresso national de julio 2018, quando ille renunciava al direction del partito e Pablo Casado esseva eligite como su successor. == Post le politica == Post su cessation como presidente del Governamento e su renunciation al direction del Partido Popular, Rajoy se retirava del prime plano del politica national. Ille retornava al activitate professional de registrador del proprietate, profession que ille habeva exercite ante su carriera politic. Le periodo de Rajoy como Presidente del Governamento durava plus de sex annos e includeva le X, XI e XII legislaturas del Congresso, con un prime Governamento formate in 2011 e un secunde Governamento formate in 2016. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/lang/en/presidente/presidents/Paginas/marianorajoy_BIO.aspx |title=Mariano Rajoy Brey |publisher=La Moncloa |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Politicos del provincia de La Coruña]] [[Categoria:Politicos del provincia de Pontevedra]] [[Categoria:Ministros de Education de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministros de Cultura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministros de Administrationes Public de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministros de Espania del regno de Juan Carlos I]] [[Categoria:Cavalleros del collar del Ordine de Isabella la Catholica]] [[Categoria:Cavalleros Grandes Cruces del Ordine de Carlos III]] [[Categoria:Juristas de Espania]] [[Categoria:Politicos de Galicia]] [[Categoria:Presidentes del Govern de Espania in democratia]] [[Categoria:Lideres national del Partito Popular]] [[Categoria:Chefes de campania politic]] [[Categoria:Vicepresidentes del Junta de Galicia]] [[Categoria:Consilieros del Junta de Galicia]] [[Categoria:Ministros del Interior de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministros del Presidentia de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministros del Govern de Espania nate in Galicia]] [[Categoria:Ministros del Govern de Espania del Partito Popular]] [[Categoria:Ministros del Govern de Espania del VI Legislatura]] [[Categoria:Ministros del Govern de Espania del VII Legislatura]] [[Categoria:Superviventes de accidentes e incidentes aerial]] [[Categoria:Govern de Mariano Rajoy| ]] [[Categoria:Registratores de Espania]] [[Categoria:Bandas del Ordine del Republica de Serbia]] [[Categoria:Deputatos pro le provincia de Pontevedra]] [[Categoria:Deputatos pro le provincia de Madrid]] [[Categoria:Deputatos del III Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Deputatos del IV Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Deputatos del V Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Deputatos del VI Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Deputatos del VII Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Deputatos del VIII Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Deputatos del IX Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Deputatos del X Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Deputatos del XI Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Deputatos del XII Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Bandas de categoria special del Ordine Mexican del Aquila Azteca]] [[Categoria:Grande Cruces del Ordine El Sol del Peru]] [[Categoria:Vicepresidentes del Govern de Espania]] [[Categoria:Nascite in Santiago de Compostela]] [[Categoria:Personas de Pontevedra]] [[Categoria:Juristas de Galicia]] [[Categoria:Portavoces del Govern de Espania]] [[Categoria:Secretarios general del Partito Popular]] [[Categoria:Presidentes del Partito Popular]] [[Categoria:Premios Extraordinari de Fin de Carriera]] [[Categoria:Alumnos del Universitate de Santiago de Compostela]] [[Categoria:Presidentes de Espania]] [[Categoria:Politicos espaniol]] 3fsgxis9j5pxcg08yhaohmdrmtrpnyg 701307 701306 2026-09-29T20:06:09Z Interlingvisto 60932 701307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/persona}} '''Mariano Rajoy Brey''' es un jurista e homine politic espaniol, membro del Partido Popular (PP), qui esseva [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] inter le 21 de decembre 2011 e le 1 de junio 2018. Ante su arrivata al governamento, ille exerceva diverse cargos politic in Galicia e in le Governamento central e esseva presidente del Partido Popular desde 2004.<ref name="lamoncloa">{{cite web |url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/presidente/presidentes/paginas/marianorajoy_bio.aspx |title=Mariano Rajoy Brey |publisher=La Moncloa |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Rajoy nasceva in [[Santiago de Compostela]] e studiava Derecto. Post completar su formation, ille deveniva registrador del proprietate, profession que ille exerceva ante su longa carriera politic. == Prime annos e formation == Rajoy nasceva le 27 martio 1955 in Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, in un familia ligate al administration juridic e al vita public. Ille studiava Derecto al Universitate de Santiago de Compostela e obteneva le titulo de licentiate.<ref name="lamoncloa"/> Post su estudios, ille approbava le oppositiones pro devenir registrador del proprietate, deveniente uno del plus juvene personas a obtener iste qualification in Espania.<ref name="lamoncloa"/> == Initio del carriera politic == Rajoy entrava in le vita politic in Galicia durante le transition democratic. In 1981, ille esseva eligite como membro del Parlamento de Galicia. Postea ille esseva director general de Relationes Institutional del Xunta de Galicia, presidente del Diputacion Provincial de Pontevedra inter 1983 e 1986 e vicepresidente del Xunta de Galicia inter 1986 e 1987.<ref name="lamoncloa"/> Durante iste periodo, ille esseva membro de Alianza Popular, le formation politic que postea se transformava in le Partido Popular. Rajoy occupava diverse cargos dirigente in le organisation regional e national del partito.<ref name="lamoncloa"/> == Ministro del Governamento == Con le victoria del Partido Popular in le electiones general de 1996, Rajoy entrava in le Governamento de José María Aznar como Ministro de Administrationes Public. Ille occupava iste cargo inter 1996 e 1999.<ref name="lamoncloa"/> In 1999, ille deveniva Ministro de Education e Cultura, cargo que ille occupava usque al formation del nove Governamento in 2000. Post le electiones de 2000, Rajoy esseva nominate Vicepresidente Primo del Governamento e Ministro del Interior.<ref name="lamoncloa"/> In 2002, ille deveniva Vicepresidente Primo, Ministro del Presidencia e Portavoce del Governamento . Iste periodo esseva un del plus importante etapas de su carriera in le Governamento ante su succession al direction del Partido Popular.<ref name="lamoncloa"/> == Presidente del Partido Popular == In septembre 2003, Rajoy esseva nominate secretario general del Partido Popular. Post le derrota del partito in le electiones general de 2004, ille esseva eligite presidente del Partido Popular durante le XV Congresso National del partito in octobre 2004.<ref name="lamoncloa"/> Rajoy esseva le candidato del Partido Popular al Presidente del Governamento in le electiones general de 2004 e 2008. In ambes le electiones, le PSOE obteneva plus de sedes in le Congresso e Rajoy remaneva in le opposition. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/lang/en/presidente/presidents/Paginas/marianorajoy_BIO.aspx |title=Mariano Rajoy Brey |publisher=La Moncloa |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In junio 2008, Rajoy esseva reeligite presidente del Partido Popular durante le XVI Congresso National, tenite in Valencia.<ref name="lamoncloa"/> == Presidente del Governamento == Le Partido Popular obteneva le plus grande numero de sedes in le electiones general del 20 novembre 2011. Le Congresso investiva Rajoy como Presidente del Governamento per majoritate absolute in le prime votation, e le Rege le nominava formalmente per Real Decreto del 20 de decembre. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.congreso.es/es/cem/histxleg |title=X Legislatura |publisher=Congreso de los Diputados |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2011-19861 |title=Real Decreto 1822/2011, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se nombra Presidente del Gobierno a don Mariano Rajoy Brey |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Su prime Governamento assumeva le cargo in un periodo marcate per le crise economic e financiari, le alte taxa de disoccupation e le difficultates del systema bancari espaniol. Le politica economic del Governamento includeva mesuras de reduction del deficit public, reformas del mercato del travalio e restructuration del sector bancari. Durante le prime legislatura, le Governamento affrontava etiam le effectos del crise immobiliari e le crise financiari que habeva comenciate in le annos anterior. Le situation economic e social produceva un forte incremento del discontento public e del protestas social. == Electiones de 2015 e Governamento in functiones == Le electiones general del decembre 2015 produceva un Congresso sin majoritate absolute. Le Partido Popular remaneva le formation con le plus grande numero de deputatos, ma le formation de un Governamento deveniva difficile. Le prime tentativa de investitura non produceva un Governamento stabile e Rajoy remaneva in functiones durante plure menses. Le electiones general esseva repetite in junio 2016. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.congreso.es/es/cem/histxleg |title=XI Legislatura |publisher=Congreso de los Diputados |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In octobre 2016, le Congresso investiva de novo Rajoy como Presidente del Governamento. Le secunde votation esseva approbate per majoritate simple, con 170 votos favorabile, 111 contra e 68 abstentiones. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.congreso.es/en/notas-de-prensa?_notasprensa_mvcPath=detalle&_notasprensa_notaId=20546&p_p_id=notasprensa&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_mode=view&p_p_state=normal |title=Mariano Rajoy, investido presidente del Gobierno |publisher=Congreso de los Diputados |date=29 October 2016 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Secunde Governamento == Le secunde Governamento de Rajoy affrontava inter altere le attentatos terroristic de Barcelona e Cambrils in augusto 2017 e le crise institutional ligate al process de independentia de Catalonia. In septembre e octobre 2017, le Governamento central e le institutiones catalan esseva implicate in un grave confrontation institutional circa le referendum super le independentia e le subsequent declaration unilateral de independentia. Le Governamento applicava le articulo 155 del Constitution, con le autorisation del Senado, e assumeva temporarimente certe functiones del administration autonome catalan. Le electiones autonome de Catalonia esseva posteriormente convocate pro decembre 2017, in accordo con le procedura associate al application del articulo 155. == Fin del Governamento == In maio 2018, un motion de censura contra le Governamento de Rajoy esseva presentate in le Congresso del Deputatos. Le motion esseva discutite le 31 maio e le 1 junio 2018. Illo esseva approbate con 180 votos favorabile, 169 contra e un abstention. Pedro Sánchez, candidate del motion, deveniva assi investite como Presidente del Governamento. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.congreso.es/en/cem/mociones-de-censura |title=Motions of censure |publisher=Congreso de los Diputados |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Rege Felipe VI formalmente declarava le cessation de Rajoy como Presidente del Governamento per Real Decreto 353/2018 del 1 de junio 2018. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2018-7402 |title=Real Decreto 353/2018, de 1 de junio, por el que se declara el cese de don Mariano Rajoy Brey como Presidente del Gobierno |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Rajoy remaneva como presidente del Partido Popular usque al congresso national de julio 2018, quando ille renunciava al direction del partito e Pablo Casado esseva eligite como su successor. == Post le politica == Post su cessation como presidente del Governamento e su renunciation al direction del Partido Popular, Rajoy se retirava del prime plano del politica national. Ille retornava al activitate professional de registrador del proprietate, profession que ille habeva exercite ante su carriera politic. Le periodo de Rajoy como Presidente del Governamento durava plus de sex annos e includeva le X, XI e XII legislaturas del Congresso, con un prime Governamento formate in 2011 e un secunde Governamento formate in 2016. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/lang/en/presidente/presidents/Paginas/marianorajoy_BIO.aspx |title=Mariano Rajoy Brey |publisher=La Moncloa |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Politicos del provincia de La Coruña]] [[Categoria:Politicos del provincia de Pontevedra]] [[Categoria:Ministros de Education de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministros de Cultura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministros de Administrationes Public de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministros de Espania del regno de Juan Carlos I]] [[Categoria:Cavalleros del collar del Ordine de Isabella la Catholica]] [[Categoria:Cavalleros Grandes Cruces del Ordine de Carlos III]] [[Categoria:Juristas de Espania]] [[Categoria:Politicos de Galicia]] [[Categoria:Presidentes del Govern de Espania in democratia]] [[Categoria:Lideres national del Partito Popular]] [[Categoria:Chefes de campania politic]] [[Categoria:Vicepresidentes del Junta de Galicia]] [[Categoria:Consilieros del Junta de Galicia]] [[Categoria:Ministros del Interior de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministros del Presidentia de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministros del Govern de Espania nate in Galicia]] [[Categoria:Ministros del Govern de Espania del Partito Popular]] [[Categoria:Ministros del Govern de Espania del VI Legislatura]] [[Categoria:Ministros del Govern de Espania del VII Legislatura]] [[Categoria:Superviventes de accidentes e incidentes aerial]] [[Categoria:Govern de Mariano Rajoy| ]] [[Categoria:Registratores de Espania]] [[Categoria:Bandas del Ordine del Republica de Serbia]] [[Categoria:Deputatos pro le provincia de Pontevedra]] [[Categoria:Deputatos pro le provincia de Madrid]] [[Categoria:Deputatos del III Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Deputatos del IV Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Deputatos del V Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Deputatos del VI Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Deputatos del VII Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Deputatos del VIII Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Deputatos del IX Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Deputatos del X Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Deputatos del XI Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Deputatos del XII Legislatura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Bandas de categoria special del Ordine Mexican del Aquila Azteca]] [[Categoria:Grande Cruces del Ordine El Sol del Peru]] [[Categoria:Vicepresidentes del Govern de Espania]] [[Categoria:Nascite in Santiago de Compostela]] [[Categoria:Personas de Pontevedra]] [[Categoria:Juristas de Galicia]] [[Categoria:Portavoces del Govern de Espania]] [[Categoria:Secretarios general del Partito Popular]] [[Categoria:Presidentes del Partito Popular]] [[Categoria:Premios Extraordinari de Fin de Carriera]] [[Categoria:Alumnos del Universitate de Santiago de Compostela]] [[Categoria:Presidentes de Espania]] [[Categoria:Politicos espaniol]] [[Categoria:Presidentes del Governamento de Espania in democratia]] 5ply1xnbzn28t12sl2v5poqohgi60xv 14 61538 701308 2026-09-29T20:06:44Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Presidentes del Governamento de Espania]]” 701308 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Presidentes del Governamento de Espania]] 1xv7h8t3ksqagrch2y0ozdqgg4tf91k 14 61539 701309 2026-09-29T20:07:40Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Governantes de Espania]] [[Categoria:Governamento de Espania]] [[Categoria:Capites de governamento]] [[Categoria:Politicos de Espania appartenente al executivo statal]]” 701309 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Governantes de Espania]] [[Categoria:Governamento de Espania]] [[Categoria:Capites de governamento]] [[Categoria:Politicos de Espania appartenente al executivo statal]] j2hy4fex1jockkknci6jwaxm8f8c60f 701310 701309 2026-09-29T20:08:19Z Interlingvisto 60932 701310 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Governantes de Espania]] [[Categoria:Governamento de Espania]] [[Categoria:Politicos de Espania appartenente al executivo statal]] [[Categoria:Chefes de governamento]] 5zf628l7fw2ukmfpca44kpjv4mcd6is 701314 701310 2026-09-29T20:12:19Z Interlingvisto 60932 701314 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Governantes de Espania]] [[Categoria:Governamento de Espania]] [[Categoria:Chefes de governamento]] [[Categoria:Presidentes per pais]] [[Categoria:Politicos de Espania appartenente al executivo statal]] r3k1y3kijzvdudyggiucxb7fxyx63f1 14 61540 701311 2026-09-29T20:09:52Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Governantes per pais]] [[Categoria:Historia politic de Espania]] [[Categoria:Espanioles per activitate]] [[Categoria:Politicos de Espania]]” 701311 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Governantes per pais]] [[Categoria:Historia politic de Espania]] [[Categoria:Espanioles per activitate]] [[Categoria:Politicos de Espania]] nplyz86ivu0msh7gsrht0cad1k8c19r 14 61541 701312 2026-09-29T20:11:03Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Espanioles per activitate]] [[Categoria:Politica de Espania]] [[Categoria:Politicos de Europa]] [[Categoria:Politicos per pais]]” 701312 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Espanioles per activitate]] [[Categoria:Politica de Espania]] [[Categoria:Politicos de Europa]] [[Categoria:Politicos per pais]] 9vtnz5s7x7psgyjd01984v8ebrb6g2h 701313 701312 2026-09-29T20:11:38Z Interlingvisto 60932 701313 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Espanioles per activitate]] [[Categoria:Politica de Espania]] [[Categoria:Politicos]] [[Categoria:Politicos per pais]] [[Categoria:Politicos de Europa]] 3zg5cjb0pgwcuhgmur6649twhuom7dm 0 61542 701317 2026-09-29T20:39:56Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''IESE Business School''' es le schola de postgrado in direction de interprisas del Universitate de Navarra. Illo esseva fundate in [[Barcelona]] in 1958 e ha developpate un orientation international in le formation de dirigentes, con campus in Barcelona, [[Madrid]], [[New York (citate)|New York]], [[München]] e [[São Paulo (citate)|São Paulo]]. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/history/ |title=Our History |publisher=...” 701317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''IESE Business School''' es le schola de postgrado in direction de interprisas del Universitate de Navarra. Illo esseva fundate in [[Barcelona]] in 1958 e ha developpate un orientation international in le formation de dirigentes, con campus in Barcelona, [[Madrid]], [[New York (citate)|New York]], [[München]] e [[São Paulo (citate)|São Paulo]]. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/history/ |title=Our History |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/campuses/ |title=IESE campuses around the world |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == IESE esseva fundate in 1958 in Barcelona, ubi illo inaugurava su prime programma pro dirigentes de interprisas. In 1963, le schola establiva un collaboration con le Harvard Business School, per medio del Harvard-IESE Committee, que contribueva al developpamento del institution e al conception de su programas. In 1964 esseva lanceate le MBA, le prime programma de MBA de duo annos de iste typo in Europa. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/history/ |title=Our History |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/international-alliances/ |title=International Alliances |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Durante le decennios sequente, IESE expandiva su activitate international e participa al creation e developpamento de altere scholas de direction in diverse paises. Desde le annos 1960, le institution ha adjutate al creation de plus de dece altere scholas de negocios, durante que su rete international se expandiva con campus, alianzas academic e programas executive. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/history/ |title=Our History |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Campus == Le campus principal se trova in Barcelona. IESE ha etiam campus in Madrid, New York, Munich e São Paulo, e organise programas e activitates in altere citates del mundo. Le campus de Madrid es situate in Aravaca e include programas como le Master in Management, le Master in Finance, le MBA e programas pro dirigentes. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/campuses/ |title=IESE campuses around the world |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/campuses/madrid/ |title=Madrid Campus |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le campus de New York serve al activitates academic e executive in le Statos Unite. Le campus de Munich esseva inaugurate in 2015 e es dedicate principalmente al formation executive in Germania e Europa central. In São Paulo, IESE ha un campus establite in collaboration con le ISE Business School. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/campuses/new-york/ |title=New York Campus |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/campuses/munich/ |title=Munich Campus |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/campuses/ |title=IESE campuses around the world |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Programmas academic == IESE offere le MBA a tempore plen, le Executive MBA, le Global Executive MBA, le Master in Management, le Master in Finance e un PhD in Management. Le schola offere etiam numerosos programas de education executive e programas personalisate pro interprisas. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/campuses/ |title=IESE campuses around the world |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le MBA es basate in parte super le methodo del caso, in le qual le studentes analysa situationes real de interprisas e los discute sub le direction del professores. Le methodologia es completate per altere formas de apprendimento active, como talleres, simulationes, role-playing, coaching e mentoring. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/iese-experience/ |title=IESE Experience |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In 2026 IESE ha etiam integrate le intelligentia artificial in le evolution de su formation managerial, con un orientation super le transformation del travalio, le direction de systemas e le judicio managerial in un contexto marcate per le IA. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/ |title=IESE Business School |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Internationalisation == Le internationalisation constitue un elemento central del schola. IESE ha campus in cinque citates de Europa e America e su communitate alumni comprende plus de 63 000 personas de 157 nationalitates. Le institution mantiene etiam alianzas e programas de intercambio con plus de 50 universitate international. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/campuses/ |title=IESE campuses around the world |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> IESE mantiene un relation particularmente longe con Harvard Business School. Le Harvard-IESE Committee, create in 1963, continua a coordinar collaborationes academic e programas international de education executive. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/international-alliances/ |title=International Alliances |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Governamento == Le decano de IESE es Franz Heukamp, qui occupa le cargo desde 2016. Il es etiam professor de Managerial Decision Sciences e Antonio Valero Chair of Business Administration. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/faculty-research/faculty/franz-heukamp/ |title=Franz Heukamp |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le governamento del schola include un systema de direction e de supervisione que tracta le strategia institutional, le programas academic, le investigation e le operationes del institution. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/governance/ |title=Our Governance |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Investigation e innovation == Le investigation de IESE include areas como strategia, financias, governamento corporative, entrepreneuriato, gestion del personas, innovation, intelligentia artificial e sustenibilitate. Le schola developpa investigation academic e centros specialisate in diverse areas del direction e del gestion. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/ |title=We are IESE |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le institution ha etiam developpate initiatives concernente le sustenibilitate, le entrepreneuriato e le intelligentia artificial, integrate in su activitate de investigation e formation executive. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/ |title=IESE Business School |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Acreditationes e recognition == IESE possede le accreditation del AACSB e del EQUIS, e es etiam evaluate per ANECA, le institution espaniol responsabile del accreditation de institutiones de education superior. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/accreditations/ |title=Our accreditations |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Secundo le information publicate per IESE super le rankings del Financial Times, su MBA esseva classate al quarte posto mundial e secunde in Europa in 2026. Le education executive de IESE esseva classate al tertie posto mundial in le ranking 2026 del Financial Times. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/mba/career-impact/ |title=MBA Career Impact |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/ |title=IESE Business School |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Alumni == IESE ha un extensa rete de alumni international. Secundo le schola, su communitate comprende plus de 63 000 alumni e representa 157 nationalitates, con activitates e associationes in numerose paises. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/campuses/ |title=IESE campuses around the world |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> {{Referentias}} [[Categoria:Scholas de negotios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Facultates e scholas del Universitate de Navarra]] [[Categoria:Organisationes relationate con le Opus Dei]] [[Categoria:Institutiones educative stablite in 1958]] [[Categoria:Espania in 1958]] 74y3mu28470f5dbj5916kzjd15ggwae 701318 701317 2026-09-29T20:41:27Z Interlingvisto 60932 701318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''IESE Business School''' es le schola de postgrado in direction de interprisas del Universitate de Navarra. Illo esseva fundate in [[Barcelona]] in 1958 e ha developpate un orientation international in le formation de dirigentes, con campus in Barcelona, [[Madrid]], [[New York (citate)|New York]], [[München]] e [[São Paulo (citate)|São Paulo]]. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/history/ |title=Our History |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="campuses">{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/campuses/ |title=IESE campuses around the world |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == IESE esseva fundate in 1958 in Barcelona, ubi illo inaugurava su prime programma pro dirigentes de interprisas. In 1963, le schola establiva un collaboration con le Harvard Business School, per medio del Harvard-IESE Committee, que contribueva al developpamento del institution e al conception de su programas. In 1964 esseva lanceate le MBA, le prime programma de MBA de duo annos de iste typo in Europa. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/history/ |title=Our History |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/international-alliances/ |title=International Alliances |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Durante le decennios sequente, IESE expandiva su activitate international e participa al creation e developpamento de altere scholas de direction in diverse paises. Desde le annos 1960, le institution ha adjutate al creation de plus de dece altere scholas de negocios, durante que su rete international se expandiva con campus, alianzas academic e programas executive. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/history/ |title=Our History |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Campus == Le campus principal se trova in Barcelona. IESE ha etiam campus in Madrid, New York, Munich e São Paulo, e organise programas e activitates in altere citates del mundo. Le campus de Madrid es situate in Aravaca e include programas como le Master in Management, le Master in Finance, le MBA e programas pro dirigentes. <ref name="campuses"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/campuses/madrid/ |title=Madrid Campus |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le campus de New York serve al activitates academic e executive in le Statos Unite. Le campus de Munich esseva inaugurate in 2015 e es dedicate principalmente al formation executive in Germania e Europa central. In São Paulo, IESE ha un campus establite in collaboration con le ISE Business School. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/campuses/new-york/ |title=New York Campus |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/campuses/munich/ |title=Munich Campus |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="campuses"/> == Programmas academic == IESE offere le MBA a tempore plen, le Executive MBA, le Global Executive MBA, le Master in Management, le Master in Finance e un PhD in Management. Le schola offere etiam numerosos programas de education executive e programas personalisate pro interprisas.<ref name="campuses"/> Le MBA es basate in parte super le methodo del caso, in le qual le studentes analysa situationes real de interprisas e los discute sub le direction del professores. Le methodologia es completate per altere formas de apprendimento active, como talleres, simulationes, role-playing, coaching e mentoring. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/iese-experience/ |title=IESE Experience |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In 2026 IESE ha etiam integrate le intelligentia artificial in le evolution de su formation managerial, con un orientation super le transformation del travalio, le direction de systemas e le judicio managerial in un contexto marcate per le IA. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/ |title=IESE Business School |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Internationalisation == Le internationalisation constitue un elemento central del schola. IESE ha campus in cinque citates de Europa e America e su communitate alumni comprende plus de 63 000 personas de 157 nationalitates. Le institution mantiene etiam alianzas e programas de intercambio con plus de 50 universitate international. <ref name="campuses"/> IESE mantiene un relation particularmente longe con Harvard Business School. Le Harvard-IESE Committee, create in 1963, continua a coordinar collaborationes academic e programas international de education executive. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/international-alliances/ |title=International Alliances |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Governamento == Le decano de IESE es Franz Heukamp, qui occupa le cargo desde 2016. Il es etiam professor de Managerial Decision Sciences e Antonio Valero Chair of Business Administration. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/faculty-research/faculty/franz-heukamp/ |title=Franz Heukamp |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le governamento del schola include un systema de direction e de supervisione que tracta le strategia institutional, le programas academic, le investigation e le operationes del institution. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/governance/ |title=Our Governance |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Investigation e innovation == Le investigation de IESE include areas como strategia, financias, governamento corporative, entrepreneuriato, gestion del personas, innovation, intelligentia artificial e sustenibilitate. Le schola developpa investigation academic e centros specialisate in diverse areas del direction e del gestion. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/ |title=We are IESE |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le institution ha etiam developpate initiatives concernente le sustenibilitate, le entrepreneuriato e le intelligentia artificial, integrate in su activitate de investigation e formation executive. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/ |title=IESE Business School |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Acreditationes e recognition == IESE possede le accreditation del AACSB e del EQUIS, e es etiam evaluate per ANECA, le institution espaniol responsabile del accreditation de institutiones de education superior. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/accreditations/ |title=Our accreditations |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Secundo le information publicate per IESE super le rankings del Financial Times, su MBA esseva classate al quarte posto mundial e secunde in Europa in 2026. Le education executive de IESE esseva classate al tertie posto mundial in le ranking 2026 del Financial Times. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/mba/career-impact/ |title=MBA Career Impact |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/ |title=IESE Business School |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Alumni == IESE ha un extensa rete de alumni international. Secundo le schola, su communitate comprende plus de 63 000 alumni e representa 157 nationalitates, con activitates e associationes in numerose paises.<ref name="campuses"/> {{Referentias}} [[Categoria:Scholas de negotios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Facultates e scholas del Universitate de Navarra]] [[Categoria:Organisationes relationate con le Opus Dei]] [[Categoria:Institutiones educative stablite in 1958]] [[Categoria:Espania in 1958]] au6eodxyuue10vj29rqxjqb50io0e1s 701319 701318 2026-09-29T20:42:18Z Interlingvisto 60932 701319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''IESE Business School''' es le schola de postgrado in direction de interprisas del Universitate de Navarra. Illo esseva fundate in [[Barcelona]] in 1958 e ha developpate un orientation international in le formation de dirigentes, con campus in Barcelona, [[Madrid]], [[New York (citate)|New York]], [[München]] e [[São Paulo (citate)|São Paulo]]. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/history/ |title=Our History |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="campuses">{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/campuses/ |title=IESE campuses around the world |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == IESE esseva fundate in 1958 in Barcelona, ubi illo inaugurava su prime programma pro dirigentes de interprisas. In 1963, le schola establiva un collaboration con le Harvard Business School, per medio del Harvard-IESE Committee, que contribueva al developpamento del institution e al conception de su programas. In 1964 esseva lanceate le MBA, le prime programma de MBA de duo annos de iste typo in Europa. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/history/ |title=Our History |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref name"about">{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/international-alliances/ |title=International Alliances |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Durante le decennios sequente, IESE expandiva su activitate international e participa al creation e developpamento de altere scholas de direction in diverse paises. Desde le annos 1960, le institution ha adjutate al creation de plus de dece altere scholas de negocios, durante que su rete international se expandiva con campus, alianzas academic e programas executive. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/history/ |title=Our History |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Campus == Le campus principal se trova in Barcelona. IESE ha etiam campus in Madrid, New York, Munich e São Paulo, e organise programas e activitates in altere citates del mundo. Le campus de Madrid es situate in Aravaca e include programas como le Master in Management, le Master in Finance, le MBA e programas pro dirigentes. <ref name="campuses"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/campuses/madrid/ |title=Madrid Campus |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le campus de New York serve al activitates academic e executive in le Statos Unite. Le campus de Munich esseva inaugurate in 2015 e es dedicate principalmente al formation executive in Germania e Europa central. In São Paulo, IESE ha un campus establite in collaboration con le ISE Business School. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/campuses/new-york/ |title=New York Campus |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/campuses/munich/ |title=Munich Campus |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="campuses"/> == Programmas academic == IESE offere le MBA a tempore plen, le Executive MBA, le Global Executive MBA, le Master in Management, le Master in Finance e un PhD in Management. Le schola offere etiam numerosos programas de education executive e programas personalisate pro interprisas.<ref name="campuses"/> Le MBA es basate in parte super le methodo del caso, in le qual le studentes analysa situationes real de interprisas e los discute sub le direction del professores. Le methodologia es completate per altere formas de apprendimento active, como talleres, simulationes, role-playing, coaching e mentoring. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/iese-experience/ |title=IESE Experience |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In 2026 IESE ha etiam integrate le intelligentia artificial in le evolution de su formation managerial, con un orientation super le transformation del travalio, le direction de systemas e le judicio managerial in un contexto marcate per le IA. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/ |title=IESE Business School |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Internationalisation == Le internationalisation constitue un elemento central del schola. IESE ha campus in cinque citates de Europa e America e su communitate alumni comprende plus de 63 000 personas de 157 nationalitates. Le institution mantiene etiam alianzas e programas de intercambio con plus de 50 universitate international. <ref name="campuses"/> IESE mantiene un relation particularmente longe con Harvard Business School. Le Harvard-IESE Committee, create in 1963, continua a coordinar collaborationes academic e programas international de education executive.<ref name"about"/> == Governamento == Le decano de IESE es Franz Heukamp, qui occupa le cargo desde 2016. Il es etiam professor de Managerial Decision Sciences e Antonio Valero Chair of Business Administration. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/faculty-research/faculty/franz-heukamp/ |title=Franz Heukamp |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le governamento del schola include un systema de direction e de supervisione que tracta le strategia institutional, le programas academic, le investigation e le operationes del institution. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/governance/ |title=Our Governance |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Investigation e innovation == Le investigation de IESE include areas como strategia, financias, governamento corporative, entrepreneuriato, gestion del personas, innovation, intelligentia artificial e sustenibilitate. Le schola developpa investigation academic e centros specialisate in diverse areas del direction e del gestion. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/ |title=We are IESE |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le institution ha etiam developpate initiatives concernente le sustenibilitate, le entrepreneuriato e le intelligentia artificial, integrate in su activitate de investigation e formation executive. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/ |title=IESE Business School |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Acreditationes e recognition == IESE possede le accreditation del AACSB e del EQUIS, e es etiam evaluate per ANECA, le institution espaniol responsabile del accreditation de institutiones de education superior. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/accreditations/ |title=Our accreditations |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Secundo le information publicate per IESE super le rankings del Financial Times, su MBA esseva classate al quarte posto mundial e secunde in Europa in 2026. Le education executive de IESE esseva classate al tertie posto mundial in le ranking 2026 del Financial Times. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/mba/career-impact/ |title=MBA Career Impact |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/ |title=IESE Business School |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Alumni == IESE ha un extensa rete de alumni international. Secundo le schola, su communitate comprende plus de 63 000 alumni e representa 157 nationalitates, con activitates e associationes in numerose paises.<ref name="campuses"/> {{Referentias}} [[Categoria:Scholas de negotios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Facultates e scholas del Universitate de Navarra]] [[Categoria:Organisationes relationate con le Opus Dei]] [[Categoria:Institutiones educative stablite in 1958]] [[Categoria:Espania in 1958]] 7aa5gysksht6ubqlsg4u95nuxpbg0lq 701320 701319 2026-09-29T20:43:14Z Interlingvisto 60932 701320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''IESE Business School''' es le schola de postgrado in direction de interprisas del Universitate de Navarra. Illo esseva fundate in [[Barcelona]] in 1958 e ha developpate un orientation international in le formation de dirigentes, con campus in Barcelona, [[Madrid]], [[New York (citate)|New York]], [[München]] e [[São Paulo (citate)|São Paulo]]. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/history/ |title=Our History |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="campuses">{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/campuses/ |title=IESE campuses around the world |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == IESE esseva fundate in 1958 in Barcelona, ubi illo inaugurava su prime programma pro dirigentes de interprisas. In 1963, le schola establiva un collaboration con le Harvard Business School, per medio del Harvard-IESE Committee, que contribueva al developpamento del institution e al conception de su programas. In 1964 esseva lanceate le MBA, le prime programma de MBA de duo annos de iste typo in Europa. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/history/ |title=Our History |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="about">{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/international-alliances/ |title=International Alliances |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Durante le decennios sequente, IESE expandiva su activitate international e participa al creation e developpamento de altere scholas de direction in diverse paises. Desde le annos 1960, le institution ha adjutate al creation de plus de dece altere scholas de negocios, durante que su rete international se expandiva con campus, alianzas academic e programas executive. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/history/ |title=Our History |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Campus == Le campus principal se trova in Barcelona. IESE ha etiam campus in Madrid, New York, Munich e São Paulo, e organise programas e activitates in altere citates del mundo. Le campus de Madrid es situate in Aravaca e include programas como le Master in Management, le Master in Finance, le MBA e programas pro dirigentes. <ref name="campuses"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/campuses/madrid/ |title=Madrid Campus |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le campus de New York serve al activitates academic e executive in le Statos Unite. Le campus de Munich esseva inaugurate in 2015 e es dedicate principalmente al formation executive in Germania e Europa central. In São Paulo, IESE ha un campus establite in collaboration con le ISE Business School. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/campuses/new-york/ |title=New York Campus |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/campuses/munich/ |title=Munich Campus |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="campuses"/> == Programmas academic == IESE offere le MBA a tempore plen, le Executive MBA, le Global Executive MBA, le Master in Management, le Master in Finance e un PhD in Management. Le schola offere etiam numerosos programas de education executive e programas personalisate pro interprisas.<ref name="campuses"/> Le MBA es basate in parte super le methodo del caso, in le qual le studentes analysa situationes real de interprisas e los discute sub le direction del professores. Le methodologia es completate per altere formas de apprendimento active, como talleres, simulationes, role-playing, coaching e mentoring. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/iese-experience/ |title=IESE Experience |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In 2026 IESE ha etiam integrate le intelligentia artificial in le evolution de su formation managerial, con un orientation super le transformation del travalio, le direction de systemas e le judicio managerial in un contexto marcate per le IA. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/ |title=IESE Business School |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Internationalisation == Le internationalisation constitue un elemento central del schola. IESE ha campus in cinque citates de Europa e America e su communitate alumni comprende plus de 63 000 personas de 157 nationalitates. Le institution mantiene etiam alianzas e programas de intercambio con plus de 50 universitate international. <ref name="campuses"/> IESE mantiene un relation particularmente longe con Harvard Business School. Le Harvard-IESE Committee, create in 1963, continua a coordinar collaborationes academic e programas international de education executive.<ref name="about"/> == Governamento == Le decano de IESE es Franz Heukamp, qui occupa le cargo desde 2016. Il es etiam professor de Managerial Decision Sciences e Antonio Valero Chair of Business Administration. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/faculty-research/faculty/franz-heukamp/ |title=Franz Heukamp |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le governamento del schola include un systema de direction e de supervisione que tracta le strategia institutional, le programas academic, le investigation e le operationes del institution. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/governance/ |title=Our Governance |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Investigation e innovation == Le investigation de IESE include areas como strategia, financias, governamento corporative, entrepreneuriato, gestion del personas, innovation, intelligentia artificial e sustenibilitate. Le schola developpa investigation academic e centros specialisate in diverse areas del direction e del gestion. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/ |title=We are IESE |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le institution ha etiam developpate initiatives concernente le sustenibilitate, le entrepreneuriato e le intelligentia artificial, integrate in su activitate de investigation e formation executive. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/ |title=IESE Business School |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Acreditationes e recognition == IESE possede le accreditation del AACSB e del EQUIS, e es etiam evaluate per ANECA, le institution espaniol responsabile del accreditation de institutiones de education superior. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/accreditations/ |title=Our accreditations |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Secundo le information publicate per IESE super le rankings del Financial Times, su MBA esseva classate al quarte posto mundial e secunde in Europa in 2026. Le education executive de IESE esseva classate al tertie posto mundial in le ranking 2026 del Financial Times. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/mba/career-impact/ |title=MBA Career Impact |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/ |title=IESE Business School |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Alumni == IESE ha un extensa rete de alumni international. Secundo le schola, su communitate comprende plus de 63 000 alumni e representa 157 nationalitates, con activitates e associationes in numerose paises.<ref name="campuses"/> {{Referentias}} [[Categoria:Scholas de negotios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Facultates e scholas del Universitate de Navarra]] [[Categoria:Organisationes relationate con le Opus Dei]] [[Categoria:Institutiones educative stablite in 1958]] [[Categoria:Espania in 1958]] 4wpbvptvw798iq4adyh5csm2th3rjuu 701321 701320 2026-09-29T20:44:01Z Interlingvisto 60932 701321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''IESE Business School''' es le schola de postgrado in direction de interprisas del Universitate de Navarra. Illo esseva fundate in [[Barcelona]] in 1958 e ha developpate un orientation international in le formation de dirigentes, con campus in Barcelona, [[Madrid]], [[New York (citate)|New York]], [[München]] e [[São Paulo (citate)|São Paulo]].<ref name="historia">{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/history/ |title=Our History |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="campuses">{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/campuses/ |title=IESE campuses around the world |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == IESE esseva fundate in 1958 in Barcelona, ubi illo inaugurava su prime programma pro dirigentes de interprisas. In 1963, le schola establiva un collaboration con le Harvard Business School, per medio del Harvard-IESE Committee, que contribueva al developpamento del institution e al conception de su programas. In 1964 esseva lanceate le MBA, le prime programma de MBA de duo annos de iste typo in Europa.<ref name="historia"/><ref name="about">{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/international-alliances/ |title=International Alliances |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Durante le decennios sequente, IESE expandiva su activitate international e participa al creation e developpamento de altere scholas de direction in diverse paises. Desde le annos 1960, le institution ha adjutate al creation de plus de dece altere scholas de negocios, durante que su rete international se expandiva con campus, alianzas academic e programas executive.<ref name="historia"/> == Campus == Le campus principal se trova in Barcelona. IESE ha etiam campus in Madrid, New York, Munich e São Paulo, e organise programas e activitates in altere citates del mundo. Le campus de Madrid es situate in Aravaca e include programas como le Master in Management, le Master in Finance, le MBA e programas pro dirigentes. <ref name="campuses"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/campuses/madrid/ |title=Madrid Campus |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le campus de New York serve al activitates academic e executive in le Statos Unite. Le campus de Munich esseva inaugurate in 2015 e es dedicate principalmente al formation executive in Germania e Europa central. In São Paulo, IESE ha un campus establite in collaboration con le ISE Business School. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/campuses/new-york/ |title=New York Campus |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/campuses/munich/ |title=Munich Campus |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="campuses"/> == Programmas academic == IESE offere le MBA a tempore plen, le Executive MBA, le Global Executive MBA, le Master in Management, le Master in Finance e un PhD in Management. Le schola offere etiam numerosos programas de education executive e programas personalisate pro interprisas.<ref name="campuses"/> Le MBA es basate in parte super le methodo del caso, in le qual le studentes analysa situationes real de interprisas e los discute sub le direction del professores. Le methodologia es completate per altere formas de apprendimento active, como talleres, simulationes, role-playing, coaching e mentoring. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/iese-experience/ |title=IESE Experience |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In 2026 IESE ha etiam integrate le intelligentia artificial in le evolution de su formation managerial, con un orientation super le transformation del travalio, le direction de systemas e le judicio managerial in un contexto marcate per le IA. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/ |title=IESE Business School |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Internationalisation == Le internationalisation constitue un elemento central del schola. IESE ha campus in cinque citates de Europa e America e su communitate alumni comprende plus de 63 000 personas de 157 nationalitates. Le institution mantiene etiam alianzas e programas de intercambio con plus de 50 universitate international. <ref name="campuses"/> IESE mantiene un relation particularmente longe con Harvard Business School. Le Harvard-IESE Committee, create in 1963, continua a coordinar collaborationes academic e programas international de education executive.<ref name="about"/> == Governamento == Le decano de IESE es Franz Heukamp, qui occupa le cargo desde 2016. Il es etiam professor de Managerial Decision Sciences e Antonio Valero Chair of Business Administration. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/faculty-research/faculty/franz-heukamp/ |title=Franz Heukamp |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le governamento del schola include un systema de direction e de supervisione que tracta le strategia institutional, le programas academic, le investigation e le operationes del institution. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/governance/ |title=Our Governance |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Investigation e innovation == Le investigation de IESE include areas como strategia, financias, governamento corporative, entrepreneuriato, gestion del personas, innovation, intelligentia artificial e sustenibilitate. Le schola developpa investigation academic e centros specialisate in diverse areas del direction e del gestion. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/ |title=We are IESE |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le institution ha etiam developpate initiatives concernente le sustenibilitate, le entrepreneuriato e le intelligentia artificial, integrate in su activitate de investigation e formation executive. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/ |title=IESE Business School |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Acreditationes e recognition == IESE possede le accreditation del AACSB e del EQUIS, e es etiam evaluate per ANECA, le institution espaniol responsabile del accreditation de institutiones de education superior. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/accreditations/ |title=Our accreditations |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Secundo le information publicate per IESE super le rankings del Financial Times, su MBA esseva classate al quarte posto mundial e secunde in Europa in 2026. Le education executive de IESE esseva classate al tertie posto mundial in le ranking 2026 del Financial Times. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/mba/career-impact/ |title=MBA Career Impact |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/ |title=IESE Business School |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Alumni == IESE ha un extensa rete de alumni international. Secundo le schola, su communitate comprende plus de 63 000 alumni e representa 157 nationalitates, con activitates e associationes in numerose paises.<ref name="campuses"/> {{Referentias}} [[Categoria:Scholas de negotios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Facultates e scholas del Universitate de Navarra]] [[Categoria:Organisationes relationate con le Opus Dei]] [[Categoria:Institutiones educative stablite in 1958]] [[Categoria:Espania in 1958]] 4nytepqmgbrxz5koiy3bdfp25ct66jq 701322 701321 2026-09-29T20:45:09Z Interlingvisto 60932 701322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''IESE Business School''' es le schola de postgrado in direction de interprisas del Universitate de Navarra. Illo esseva fundate in [[Barcelona]] in 1958 e ha developpate un orientation international in le formation de dirigentes, con campus in Barcelona, [[Madrid]], [[New York (citate)|New York]], [[München]] e [[São Paulo (citate)|São Paulo]].<ref name="historia">{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/history/ |title=Our History |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="campuses">{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/campuses/ |title=IESE campuses around the world |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == IESE esseva fundate in 1958 in Barcelona, ubi illo inaugurava su prime programma pro dirigentes de interprisas. In 1963, le schola establiva un collaboration con le Harvard Business School, per medio del Harvard-IESE Committee, que contribueva al developpamento del institution e al conception de su programas. In 1964 esseva lanceate le MBA, le prime programma de MBA de duo annos de iste typo in Europa.<ref name="historia"/><ref name="about">{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/international-alliances/ |title=International Alliances |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Durante le decennios sequente, IESE expandiva su activitate international e participa al creation e developpamento de altere scholas de direction in diverse paises. Desde le annos 1960, le institution ha adjutate al creation de plus de dece altere scholas de negocios, durante que su rete international se expandiva con campus, alianzas academic e programas executive.<ref name="historia"/> == Campus == Le campus principal se trova in Barcelona. IESE ha etiam campus in Madrid, New York, Munich e São Paulo, e organise programas e activitates in altere citates del mundo. Le campus de Madrid es situate in Aravaca e include programas como le Master in Management, le Master in Finance, le MBA e programas pro dirigentes. <ref name="campuses"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/campuses/madrid/ |title=Madrid Campus |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le campus de New York serve al activitates academic e executive in le Statos Unite. Le campus de Munich esseva inaugurate in 2015 e es dedicate principalmente al formation executive in Germania e Europa central. In São Paulo, IESE ha un campus establite in collaboration con le ISE Business School. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/campuses/new-york/ |title=New York Campus |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/campuses/munich/ |title=Munich Campus |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="campuses"/> == Programmas academic == IESE offere le MBA a tempore plen, le Executive MBA, le Global Executive MBA, le Master in Management, le Master in Finance e un PhD in Management. Le schola offere etiam numerosos programas de education executive e programas personalisate pro interprisas.<ref name="campuses"/> Le MBA es basate in parte super le methodo del caso, in le qual le studentes analysa situationes real de interprisas e los discute sub le direction del professores. Le methodologia es completate per altere formas de apprendimento active, como talleres, simulationes, role-playing, coaching e mentoring. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/iese-experience/ |title=IESE Experience |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In 2026 IESE ha etiam integrate le intelligentia artificial in le evolution de su formation managerial, con un orientation super le transformation del travalio, le direction de systemas e le judicio managerial in un contexto marcate per le IA.<ref name="iese">{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/ |title=IESE Business School |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Internationalisation == Le internationalisation constitue un elemento central del schola. IESE ha campus in cinque citates de Europa e America e su communitate alumni comprende plus de 63 000 personas de 157 nationalitates. Le institution mantiene etiam alianzas e programas de intercambio con plus de 50 universitate international. <ref name="campuses"/> IESE mantiene un relation particularmente longe con Harvard Business School. Le Harvard-IESE Committee, create in 1963, continua a coordinar collaborationes academic e programas international de education executive.<ref name="about"/> == Governamento == Le decano de IESE es Franz Heukamp, qui occupa le cargo desde 2016. Il es etiam professor de Managerial Decision Sciences e Antonio Valero Chair of Business Administration. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/faculty-research/faculty/franz-heukamp/ |title=Franz Heukamp |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le governamento del schola include un systema de direction e de supervisione que tracta le strategia institutional, le programas academic, le investigation e le operationes del institution. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/governance/ |title=Our Governance |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Investigation e innovation == Le investigation de IESE include areas como strategia, financias, governamento corporative, entrepreneuriato, gestion del personas, innovation, intelligentia artificial e sustenibilitate. Le schola developpa investigation academic e centros specialisate in diverse areas del direction e del gestion. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/ |title=We are IESE |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le institution ha etiam developpate initiatives concernente le sustenibilitate, le entrepreneuriato e le intelligentia artificial, integrate in su activitate de investigation e formation executive.<ref name="iese"/> == Acreditationes e recognition == IESE possede le accreditation del AACSB e del EQUIS, e es etiam evaluate per ANECA, le institution espaniol responsabile del accreditation de institutiones de education superior. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/about/accreditations/ |title=Our accreditations |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Secundo le information publicate per IESE super le rankings del Financial Times, su MBA esseva classate al quarte posto mundial e secunde in Europa in 2026. Le education executive de IESE esseva classate al tertie posto mundial in le ranking 2026 del Financial Times. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iese.edu/mba/career-impact/ |title=MBA Career Impact |publisher=IESE Business School |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="iese"/> == Alumni == IESE ha un extensa rete de alumni international. Secundo le schola, su communitate comprende plus de 63 000 alumni e representa 157 nationalitates, con activitates e associationes in numerose paises.<ref name="campuses"/> {{Referentias}} [[Categoria:Scholas de negotios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Facultates e scholas del Universitate de Navarra]] [[Categoria:Organisationes relationate con le Opus Dei]] [[Categoria:Institutiones educative stablite in 1958]] [[Categoria:Espania in 1958]] g27v512h17p57g7qgr9h4ojj4lmjjrx 0 61543 701324 2026-09-29T21:00:25Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Regal Instituto Elcano de Studios International e Strategic''' (''Real Instituto Elcano de Estudios Internacionales y Estratégicos'') es un fundation private sin scopo de lucro dedicate al studio del relationes international e strategic. Illo esseva constituite in [[Madrid]] le 26 de novembre 2001 e es inscribite in le ''Registro de Fundaciones de competencia estatal''. Su mission es producir analyse, documentos e studios super le...” 701324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Regal Instituto Elcano de Studios International e Strategic''' (''Real Instituto Elcano de Estudios Internacionales y Estratégicos'') es un fundation private sin scopo de lucro dedicate al studio del relationes international e strategic. Illo esseva constituite in [[Madrid]] le 26 de novembre 2001 e es inscribite in le ''Registro de Fundaciones de competencia estatal''. Su mission es producir analyse, documentos e studios super le interesses de [[Espania]] in le scenario international, contribuir al debatto public e servir como foro de incontro inter actores public, private, academic e social. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/12/03/1224 |title=Real Decreto 1224/2024, de 3 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le fundation esseva constituite in Madrid le 26 de novembre 2001 per initiative de diverse institutiones e ministerios espaniol. Illa esseva inscribite oficialmente in le Registro de Fundaciones per le Orden ECD/2064/2002 del 24 de julio 2002. Le inscription establiva su domicilio in Madrid e un ambito de activitate national, con possibilitate de developpar activitates etiam in le exterior. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2002-16409 |title=Orden ECD/2064/2002, de 24 de julio |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Desde su creation, le Instituto ha concentrate su labor super le analyse del position international de Espania e su relationes con altere regiones e actores international. In 2026 le institution celebra su 25e anniversario e ha adoptate un Plan Strategic pro le periodo 2026–2030. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/notas-de-prensa/patronato-da-luz-verde-al-plan-de-actuacion-2026-y-al-plan-estrategico-2026-2030-y-anuncia-la-incorporacion-de-garrigues/ |title=El Patronato del Real Instituto Elcano da luz verde al Plan de Actuación 2026 y al Plan Estratégico 2026-2030 |publisher=Real Instituto Elcano |date=10 December 2025 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le function principal del Instituto es le production de analyse e investigation super relationes international, politica exterior, securitate, economia international e altere materias concernente al position de Espania in le mundo. Su objectivos fundational include etiam le diffusion del investigation e le participation al debatto public e social. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2020-8790 |title=Resolución de 22 de julio de 2020, del Instituto Cervantes |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Instituto serve etiam como foro de rencontre inter representantes del administration public, interprisas, universitate, expertos e altere actores social. Su activitate comprende seminarios, conferentias, reuniones de gruppos de travalio e altere eventos public e private. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2025/10/21/941 |title=Real Decreto 941/2025, de 21 de octubre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Areas de investigation == Le investigation del Instituto es organisate in areas thematic e geographic. Inter le materias studiate se trova le politica exterior de Espania, le [[Union Europee]], le relationes transatlantica, le securitate e defense, le energia e cambio climatic, le economia international, le migrationes, le cooperation al developpamento, le imagine de Espania e le relationes cultural. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/sobre-elcano/equipo-de-trabajo/ |title=Equipo Elcano |publisher=Real Instituto Elcano |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le areas geographic include [[Europa]], le relationes transatlantica, [[America latin|America Latin]], le [[Mediterraneo]] e [[Oriente Medie]], [[Asia]]-[[Oceano Pacific|Pacifico]] e [[Africa]]. Le Instituto ha un equipe de investigadores e un rete de colaboradores e expertos associate que participa in su publicationes e projectos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/sobre-elcano/equipo-de-trabajo/ |title=Equipo Elcano |publisher=Real Instituto Elcano |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Publicationes e projectos == Le production intellectual del Instituto include ARI, Commentarios Elcano, Documentos de Travalio, Informes e altere studios. Su investigation es etiam diffundite per su sito web, actividades public e diverse projectos international. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/ |title=Real Instituto Elcano |publisher=Real Instituto Elcano |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Inter le projectos plus cognoscite se trova le Indice Elcano de Presencia Global, que studia le projection international del paises, e le Barometro del Real Instituto Elcano, que analiza le perceptiones del citatanos super le relationes international e le position de Espania in le mundo. Le Instituto participa etiam in rete international de investigation e cooperation academic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/ |title=Real Instituto Elcano |publisher=Real Instituto Elcano |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Governamento == Le Patronato es le principal organo de governamento del Instituto e vigila le cumprimento de su objectivos fundational. Illo exerce su competentias in session plenari o per medio de un Commission Executive delegate. Le Instituto ha etiam un Consilio Consultative Interprendorial e un Consilio Scientific con functiones consultive. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/preguntas-frecuentes/ |title=Preguntas frecuentes |publisher=Real Instituto Elcano |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Desde februario 2021, le presidente del Patronato es José Juan Ruiz. Le director del Instituto es Charles Powell, qui occupa le cargo desde 2012. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/sobre-elcano/equipo-de-trabajo/ |title=Equipo Elcano |publisher=Real Instituto Elcano |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/preguntas-frecuentes/ |title=Preguntas frecuentes |publisher=Real Instituto Elcano |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Independentia e relationes institutional == Le Instituto es juridicamente un fundation private sin scopo de lucro. Secundo le Instituto, su Patronato include representantes del sector public, del interprisas private e de altere ambientes institutional e academic, e iste composition es destinate a garantir su character independente e plural. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/preguntas-frecuentes/ |title=Preguntas frecuentes |publisher=Real Instituto Elcano |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Stato espaniol ha accordate in differente annos subvenciones al Instituto pro financiar parte de su funcionamento e activitates in le quadro de su objectivos fundational. Le Real Decreto 941/2025 regula un de iste subvenciones e identifica le Instituto como fundation private sin scopo de lucro e de interesse general. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2025-22250 |title=Real Decreto 941/2025, de 21 de octubre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Sede == Le sede del Real Instituto Elcano es in Madrid. Le institution ha su sede in un edificio historic situate in le area del calle del Principe de Vergara. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/ |title=Real Instituto Elcano |publisher=Real Instituto Elcano |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Activitate international == Le Instituto participa in rete e projectos international de investigation e ha developpate collaborationes con institutiones europee e international. Su Plan Strategic 2026–2030 prevede le continuation del participation in consortios international de investigation e le expansion de su rete de collaborationes. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/notas-de-prensa/patronato-da-luz-verde-al-plan-de-actuacion-2026-y-al-plan-estrategico-2026-2030-y-anuncia-la-incorporacion-de-garrigues/ |title=Plan de Actuación 2026 y Plan Estratégico 2026-2030 |publisher=Real Instituto Elcano |date=10 December 2025 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In 2026, le Instituto continua a publicar analyse super le position de Espania in le mundo, le securitate international, le Union Europee, le relationes transatlantica e altere grande questiones del politica international. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/policy-paper/espana-en-el-mundo-en-2026-perspectivas-y-desafios/ |title=España en el mundo en 2026: perspectivas y desafíos |publisher=Real Instituto Elcano |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Think tanks de Espania]] [[Categoria:Espania in 2001]] [[Categoria:Institutos de Espania]] [[Categoria:Organisationes fundate in 2001]] [[Categoria:Institutiones e organismos con sede in Madrid]] i55nlel9w8o6enn4kjupowi2l41usum 14 61544 701327 2026-09-29T21:14:50Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Governamento]] [[Categoria:Politica per pais]] [[Categoria:Societate per pais]]” 701327 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Governamento]] [[Categoria:Politica per pais]] [[Categoria:Societate per pais]] qlrgnaoyd47aex41xt1kkewq84mtprh 0 61545 701328 2026-09-29T21:21:45Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio Fiscal de Espania''' es un organo de relevanta constitutional incaricate de promover le action del justitia in defense del legalitate, del derectos del citatanos e del interesse public tutelate per le lege. Le [[Constitution espaniol de 1978|Constitution Espaniol]] regula su mission in le articulo 124 e establi que illo exerce su functiones per organos proprie, secundo le principios de unitate de action e dependentia hier...” 701328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio Fiscal de Espania''' es un organo de relevanta constitutional incaricate de promover le action del justitia in defense del legalitate, del derectos del citatanos e del interesse public tutelate per le lege. Le [[Constitution espaniol de 1978|Constitution Espaniol]] regula su mission in le articulo 124 e establi que illo exerce su functiones per organos proprie, secundo le principios de unitate de action e dependentia hierarchic, con subjection al legalitate e al impartialitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |title=Constitución Española, artículo 124 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio Fiscal ha personalitate juridic proprie e autonomia functional e es integrate in le [[Poter judicial de Espania|Poter Judicial]]. Su organisation e functiones es regulate principalmente per le Statuto Organic del Ministerio Fiscal, approbate per le Lege 50/1981 e substantivemente modificate per le Lege 24/2007, e per le Reglamento del Ministerio Fiscal de 2022. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1982-837 |title=Ley 50/1981, de 30 de diciembre, por la que se regula el Estatuto Orgánico del Ministerio Fiscal |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2007/10/09/24 |title=Ley 24/2007, de 9 de octubre, por la que se modifica la Ley 50/1981 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le organisation del Ministerio Fiscal ha antecedentes anterior al actual quadro constitutional. Su evolution esseva marcate per diverse reformas del organisation del justitia e del relationes inter le Ministerio Fiscal e le altere poteres del Stato. Le Reglamento del Ministerio Fiscal de 2022 recorda que, ante le Constitution de 1978, le institution habeva essite ligate historicamente al representation del Governo in su relationes con le Poter Judicial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-7184 |title=Real Decreto 305/2022, de 3 de mayo, por el que se aprueba el Reglamento del Ministerio Fiscal |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Constitution de 1978 establi le actual quadro constitutional del Ministerio Fiscal per medio del articulo 124, que define su mission, su principios de functionamento e le procedura de nomination del Fiscal General del Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |title=Constitución Española, artículo 124 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In 1981, le Lege 50/1981 approbava le Statuto Organic del Ministerio Fiscal, que deveniva le norma fundamental pro regular le institution. Le Lege 24/2007 apportava un reforma importante del Statuto, adaptante su organisation e functiones al quadro juridic contemporanee. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1982-837 |title=Ley 50/1981, de 30 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2007/10/09/24 |title=Ley 24/2007, de 9 de octubre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le principal mission del Ministerio Fiscal es defender le legalitate, le derectos del citatanos e le interesse public tutelate per le lege. Illo debe etiam velar pro le independentia del Tribunales e procurar ante illos le satisfaction del interesse social. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1982-837 |title=Estatuto Orgánico del Ministerio Fiscal, artículo 1 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Inter le su functiones se trova velar pro le correcte exercise del jurisdiction, defender le independentia del jueces e tribunales, proteger le derectos fundamental e libertates public, exercitar le actiones penal e civil derivante de delictos e intervenir in le processos penal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1982-837 |title=Estatuto Orgánico del Ministerio Fiscal, artículo 3 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio Fiscal participa in le differentes ordines jurisdictional, specialmente in materia penal, ma su intervention pote concernar etiam le jurisdiction civil, contencioso-administrative e social quando le lege lo establi. Illo participa etiam ante le [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania|Tribunal Constitutional]] e le Tribunal de Cuentas in le materias de su competentia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fiscal.es/funciones |title=Funciones del Ministerio Fiscal |publisher=Fiscalía General del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Principios de functionamento == Le Constitution establi que le Ministerio Fiscal exerce su functiones conforme al principio de unitate de action, per le qual le institution es un sol organo pro tote le Stato, e al principio de dependentia hierarchic, que organiza le relationes inter su diverse organos e titulares. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |title=Constitución Española, artículo 124 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Iste principios es completate per le principios de legalitate e impartialitate. Le Ministerio Fiscal debe dunque exercitar su functiones secundo le Constitution e le leges e con objectivitate in le execution de su competentias. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fiscal.es/quienes-somos |title=Quiénes somos |publisher=Fiscalía General del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == Le Fiscal General del Stato es le capite del Ministerio Fiscal e dirige le Fiscalía General del Estado. Le Constitution establi que le Fiscal General es nominate per le Rege a proposition del Governo, post audir le Consejo General del Poter Judicial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |title=Constitución Española, artículo 124 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Fiscalía General del Estado es le organo central del Ministerio Fiscal. Illo include, inter altere organos, le Inspección Fiscal, le Secretaría Técnica e le Unidad de Apoyo, insimul con diverse unitates specialisate in materias como menores, violencia de genero, medio ambiente, personas con discapacitate e altere areas. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fiscal.es/web/fiscalia-accesible/que-es-el-ministerio-fiscal |title=Qué es el Ministerio Fiscal |publisher=Fiscalía General del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio Fiscal ha un organisation territorial que include le Fiscalía del Tribunal Supremo, le Fiscalía ante le Tribunal Constitutional, le Fiscalía de la Audiencia Nacional, le fiscalias superior del Communitates Autonome e le fiscalias provincial e de area. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1982-837 |title=Estatuto Orgánico del Ministerio Fiscal |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Consejo Fiscal == Le Consejo Fiscal es un organo collegial del Ministerio Fiscal con functiones consultive e de participation in le governamento interne del institution. Le Statuto Organic regula su composition e competentias, includente le emission de informes e le participation in certe nominationes e decisions concernente le carriera fiscal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fiscal.es/memorias/memoria2026/FISCALIA_SITE/capitulo_I/cap_I_2_1.html |title=Actividad del Consejo Fiscal en 2025 |publisher=Fiscalía General del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Inspección Fiscal == Le Inspección Fiscal es integrate in le Fiscalía General del Estado e exerce functiones de inspection e controlo super le activitate del membros del Ministerio Fiscal. Illo ha etiam competentias concernente le statuto professional del fiscales e le regime disciplinari. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fiscal.es/memorias/memoria2024/FISCALIA_SITE/capitulo_I/cap_I_5_1.html |title=Inspección Fiscal |publisher=Fiscalía General del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Inspección Fiscal exerce su functiones per delegation del Fiscal General del Stato, sin pregiudicio del competentias inspectivas que corresponde al fiscales capite de cata fiscalia e al fiscales superior in lor respectives ambitos territorial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fiscal.es/memorias/memoria2025/FISCALIA_SITE/capitulo_I/cap_I_5_1.html |title=Inspección Fiscal |publisher=Fiscalía General del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Fiscalias specialisate == Le Ministerio Fiscal dispone de fiscalias e unitates specialisate pro materias que require un coordination specific. Inter illos se trova le Fiscalía Especial Antidroga e le Fiscalía Especial contra le Corrupción e le Criminalitate Organisate, insimul con specialisationes concernente le menores, le violence de genero, le medio ambiente, le cybersicurezza e altere materias. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fiscal.es/funciones |title=Funciones del Ministerio Fiscal |publisher=Fiscalía General del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Iste specialisationes permitte al Ministerio Fiscal coordinar le action del fiscales in materias que ha characteristicas juridic o technic particular e que pote concernar multiple territorios. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fiscal.es/quienes-somos |title=Quiénes somos |publisher=Fiscalía General del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Relation con le Poter Judicial == Le Ministerio Fiscal es distincte del jueces e tribunales, ma es constitutionalmente associate al Poter Judicial e exerce su functiones ante le organos jurisdictional. Le fiscales non es titulares del jurisdiction: iste function appartene al jueces e tribunales. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |title=Constitución Española, artículo 117 y artículo 124 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio Fiscal participa dunque in le administration del justitia defendente le legalitate e le interesse public, durante que le decision jurisdictional resta de competentia del jueces e tribunales independente. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fiscal.es/quienes-somos |title=Quiénes somos |publisher=Fiscalía General del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Poder Judicial de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio Fiscal (Espania)|Espania]] cpu9ibrcfoz0ebp4ie8haca3d44xxse 701329 701328 2026-09-29T21:24:01Z Interlingvisto 60932 701329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio Fiscal de Espania''' es un organo de relevanta constitutional incaricate de promover le action del justitia in defense del legalitate, del derectos del citatanos e del interesse public tutelate per le lege. Le [[Constitution espaniol de 1978|Constitution Espaniol]] regula su mission in le articulo 124 e establi que illo exerce su functiones per organos proprie, secundo le principios de unitate de action e dependentia hierarchic, con subjection al legalitate e al impartialitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |title=Constitución Española, artículo 124 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio Fiscal ha personalitate juridic proprie e autonomia functional e es integrate in le [[Poter judicial de Espania|Poter Judicial]]. Su organisation e functiones es regulate principalmente per le Statuto Organic del Ministerio Fiscal, approbate per le Lege 50/1981 e substantivemente modificate per le Lege 24/2007, e per le Reglamento del Ministerio Fiscal de 2022. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1982-837 |title=Ley 50/1981, de 30 de diciembre, por la que se regula el Estatuto Orgánico del Ministerio Fiscal |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2007/10/09/24 |title=Ley 24/2007, de 9 de octubre, por la que se modifica la Ley 50/1981 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le organisation del Ministerio Fiscal ha antecedentes anterior al actual quadro constitutional. Su evolution esseva marcate per diverse reformas del organisation del justitia e del relationes inter le Ministerio Fiscal e le altere poteres del Stato. Le Reglamento del Ministerio Fiscal de 2022 recorda que, ante le Constitution de 1978, le institution habeva essite ligate historicamente al representation del Governamento in su relationes con le Poter Judicial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-7184 |title=Real Decreto 305/2022, de 3 de mayo, por el que se aprueba el Reglamento del Ministerio Fiscal |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Constitution de 1978 establi le actual quadro constitutional del Ministerio Fiscal per medio del articulo 124, que define su mission, su principios de functionamento e le procedura de nomination del Fiscal General del Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |title=Constitución Española, artículo 124 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In 1981, le Lege 50/1981 approbava le Statuto Organic del Ministerio Fiscal, que deveniva le norma fundamental pro regular le institution. Le Lege 24/2007 apportava un reforma importante del Statuto, adaptante su organisation e functiones al quadro juridic contemporanee. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1982-837 |title=Ley 50/1981, de 30 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2007/10/09/24 |title=Ley 24/2007, de 9 de octubre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le principal mission del Ministerio Fiscal es defender le legalitate, le derectos del citatanos e le interesse public tutelate per le lege. Illo debe etiam velar pro le independentia del Tribunales e procurar ante illos le satisfaction del interesse social. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1982-837 |title=Estatuto Orgánico del Ministerio Fiscal, artículo 1 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Inter le su functiones se trova velar pro le correcte exercise del jurisdiction, defender le independentia del jueces e tribunales, proteger le derectos fundamental e libertates public, exercitar le actiones penal e civil derivante de delictos e intervenir in le processos penal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1982-837 |title=Estatuto Orgánico del Ministerio Fiscal, artículo 3 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio Fiscal participa in le differentes ordines jurisdictional, specialmente in materia penal, ma su intervention pote concernar etiam le jurisdiction civil, contencioso-administrative e social quando le lege lo establi. Illo participa etiam ante le [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania|Tribunal Constitutional]] e le Tribunal de Cuentas in le materias de su competentia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fiscal.es/funciones |title=Funciones del Ministerio Fiscal |publisher=Fiscalía General del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Principios de functionamento == Le Constitution establi que le Ministerio Fiscal exerce su functiones conforme al principio de unitate de action, per le qual le institution es un sol organo pro tote le Stato, e al principio de dependentia hierarchic, que organiza le relationes inter su diverse organos e titulares. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |title=Constitución Española, artículo 124 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Iste principios es completate per le principios de legalitate e impartialitate. Le Ministerio Fiscal debe dunque exercitar su functiones secundo le Constitution e le leges e con objectivitate in le execution de su competentias. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fiscal.es/quienes-somos |title=Quiénes somos |publisher=Fiscalía General del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == Le Fiscal General del Stato es le capite del Ministerio Fiscal e dirige le Fiscalía General del Estado. Le Constitution establi que le Fiscal General es nominate per le Rege a proposition del Governamento, post audir le Consejo General del Poter Judicial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |title=Constitución Española, artículo 124 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Fiscalía General del Estado es le organo central del Ministerio Fiscal. Illo include, inter altere organos, le Inspección Fiscal, le Secretaría Técnica e le Unidad de Apoyo, insimul con diverse unitates specialisate in materias como menores, violencia de genero, medio ambiente, personas con discapacitate e altere areas. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fiscal.es/web/fiscalia-accesible/que-es-el-ministerio-fiscal |title=Qué es el Ministerio Fiscal |publisher=Fiscalía General del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio Fiscal ha un organisation territorial que include le Fiscalía del Tribunal Supremo, le Fiscalía ante le Tribunal Constitutional, le Fiscalía de la Audiencia Nacional, le fiscalias superior del Communitates Autonome e le fiscalias provincial e de area. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1982-837 |title=Estatuto Orgánico del Ministerio Fiscal |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Consejo Fiscal == Le Consejo Fiscal es un organo collegial del Ministerio Fiscal con functiones consultive e de participation in le governamento interne del institution. Le Statuto Organic regula su composition e competentias, includente le emission de informes e le participation in certe nominationes e decisions concernente le carriera fiscal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fiscal.es/memorias/memoria2026/FISCALIA_SITE/capitulo_I/cap_I_2_1.html |title=Actividad del Consejo Fiscal en 2025 |publisher=Fiscalía General del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Inspección Fiscal == Le Inspección Fiscal es integrate in le Fiscalía General del Estado e exerce functiones de inspection e controlo super le activitate del membros del Ministerio Fiscal. Illo ha etiam competentias concernente le statuto professional del fiscales e le regime disciplinari. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fiscal.es/memorias/memoria2024/FISCALIA_SITE/capitulo_I/cap_I_5_1.html |title=Inspección Fiscal |publisher=Fiscalía General del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Inspección Fiscal exerce su functiones per delegation del Fiscal General del Stato, sin pregiudicio del competentias inspectivas que corresponde al fiscales capite de cata fiscalia e al fiscales superior in lor respectives ambitos territorial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fiscal.es/memorias/memoria2025/FISCALIA_SITE/capitulo_I/cap_I_5_1.html |title=Inspección Fiscal |publisher=Fiscalía General del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Fiscalias specialisate == Le Ministerio Fiscal dispone de fiscalias e unitates specialisate pro materias que require un coordination specific. Inter illos se trova le Fiscalía Especial Antidroga e le Fiscalía Especial contra le Corrupción e le Criminalitate Organisate, insimul con specialisationes concernente le menores, le violence de genero, le medio ambiente, le cybersicurezza e altere materias. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fiscal.es/funciones |title=Funciones del Ministerio Fiscal |publisher=Fiscalía General del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Iste specialisationes permitte al Ministerio Fiscal coordinar le action del fiscales in materias que ha characteristicas juridic o technic particular e que pote concernar multiple territorios. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fiscal.es/quienes-somos |title=Quiénes somos |publisher=Fiscalía General del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Relation con le Poter Judicial == Le Ministerio Fiscal es distincte del jueces e tribunales, ma es constitutionalmente associate al Poter Judicial e exerce su functiones ante le organos jurisdictional. Le fiscales non es titulares del jurisdiction: iste function appartene al jueces e tribunales. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |title=Constitución Española, artículo 117 y artículo 124 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio Fiscal participa dunque in le administration del justitia defendente le legalitate e le interesse public, durante que le decision jurisdictional resta de competentia del jueces e tribunales independente. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fiscal.es/quienes-somos |title=Quiénes somos |publisher=Fiscalía General del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Poder Judicial de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio Fiscal (Espania)|Espania]] leq0mpa8gg70uq214y0wrowro7c00iy 701332 701329 2026-09-29T21:33:09Z Interlingvisto 60932 701332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio Fiscal de Espania''' es un organo de relevanta constitutional incaricate de promover le action del justitia in defense del legalitate, del derectos del citatanos e del interesse public tutelate per le lege. Le [[Constitution espaniol de 1978|Constitution Espaniol]] regula su mission in le articulo 124 e establi que illo exerce su functiones per organos proprie, secundo le principios de unitate de action e dependentia hierarchic, con subjection al legalitate e al impartialitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |title=Constitución Española, artículo 124 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio Fiscal ha personalitate juridic proprie e autonomia functional e es integrate in le [[Poter judicial de Espania|Poter Judicial]]. Su organisation e functiones es regulate principalmente per le Statuto Organic del Ministerio Fiscal, approbate per le Lege 50/1981 e substantivemente modificate per le Lege 24/2007, e per le Reglamento del Ministerio Fiscal de 2022. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1982-837 |title=Ley 50/1981, de 30 de diciembre, por la que se regula el Estatuto Orgánico del Ministerio Fiscal |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2007/10/09/24 |title=Ley 24/2007, de 9 de octubre, por la que se modifica la Ley 50/1981 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le organisation del Ministerio Fiscal ha antecedentes anterior al actual quadro constitutional. Su evolution esseva marcate per diverse reformas del organisation del justitia e del relationes inter le Ministerio Fiscal e le altere poteres del Stato. Le Reglamento del Ministerio Fiscal de 2022 recorda que, ante le Constitution de 1978, le institution habeva essite ligate historicamente al representation del Governamento in su relationes con le Poter Judicial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-7184 |title=Real Decreto 305/2022, de 3 de mayo, por el que se aprueba el Reglamento del Ministerio Fiscal |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Constitution de 1978 establi le actual quadro constitutional del Ministerio Fiscal per medio del articulo 124, que define su mission, su principios de functionamento e le procedura de nomination del Fiscal General del Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |title=Constitución Española, artículo 124 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In 1981, le Lege 50/1981 approbava le Statuto Organic del Ministerio Fiscal, que deveniva le norma fundamental pro regular le institution. Le Lege 24/2007 apportava un reforma importante del Statuto, adaptante su organisation e functiones al quadro juridic contemporanee. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1982-837 |title=Ley 50/1981, de 30 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2007/10/09/24 |title=Ley 24/2007, de 9 de octubre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le principal mission del Ministerio Fiscal es defender le legalitate, le derectos del citatanos e le interesse public tutelate per le lege. Illo debe etiam velar pro le independentia del Tribunales e procurar ante illos le satisfaction del interesse social. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1982-837 |title=Estatuto Orgánico del Ministerio Fiscal, artículo 1 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Inter le su functiones se trova velar pro le correcte exercise del jurisdiction, defender le independentia del jueces e tribunales, proteger le derectos fundamental e libertates public, exercitar le actiones penal e civil derivante de delictos e intervenir in le processos penal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1982-837 |title=Estatuto Orgánico del Ministerio Fiscal, artículo 3 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio Fiscal participa in le differentes ordines jurisdictional, specialmente in materia penal, ma su intervention pote concernar etiam le jurisdiction civil, contencioso-administrative e social quando le lege lo establi. Illo participa etiam ante le [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania|Tribunal Constitutional]] e le Tribunal de Cuentas in le materias de su competentia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fiscal.es/funciones |title=Funciones del Ministerio Fiscal |publisher=Fiscalía General del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Principios de functionamento == Le Constitution establi que le Ministerio Fiscal exerce su functiones conforme al principio de unitate de action, per le qual le institution es un sol organo pro tote le Stato, e al principio de dependentia hierarchic, que organiza le relationes inter su diverse organos e titulares. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |title=Constitución Española, artículo 124 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Iste principios es completate per le principios de legalitate e impartialitate. Le Ministerio Fiscal debe dunque exercitar su functiones secundo le Constitution e le leges e con objectivitate in le execution de su competentias. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fiscal.es/quienes-somos |title=Quiénes somos |publisher=Fiscalía General del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == Le Fiscal General del Stato es le capite del Ministerio Fiscal e dirige le Fiscalía General del Estado. Le Constitution establi que le Fiscal General es nominate per le Rege a proposition del Governamento, post audir le Consejo General del Poter Judicial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |title=Constitución Española, artículo 124 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Fiscalía General del Estado es le organo central del Ministerio Fiscal. Illo include, inter altere organos, le Inspección Fiscal, le Secretaría Técnica e le Unidad de Apoyo, insimul con diverse unitates specialisate in materias como menores, violencia de genero, medio ambiente, personas con discapacitate e altere areas. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fiscal.es/web/fiscalia-accesible/que-es-el-ministerio-fiscal |title=Qué es el Ministerio Fiscal |publisher=Fiscalía General del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio Fiscal ha un organisation territorial que include le Fiscalía del Tribunal Supremo, le Fiscalía ante le Tribunal Constitutional, le Fiscalía de la Audiencia Nacional, le fiscalias superior del Communitates Autonome e le fiscalias provincial e de area. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1982-837 |title=Estatuto Orgánico del Ministerio Fiscal |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Consejo Fiscal == Le Consejo Fiscal es un organo collegial del Ministerio Fiscal con functiones consultive e de participation in le governamento interne del institution. Le Statuto Organic regula su composition e competentias, includente le emission de informes e le participation in certe nominationes e decisions concernente le carriera fiscal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fiscal.es/memorias/memoria2026/FISCALIA_SITE/capitulo_I/cap_I_2_1.html |title=Actividad del Consejo Fiscal en 2025 |publisher=Fiscalía General del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Inspección Fiscal == Le Inspección Fiscal es integrate in le Fiscalía General del Estado e exerce functiones de inspection e controlo super le activitate del membros del Ministerio Fiscal. Illo ha etiam competentias concernente le statuto professional del fiscales e le regime disciplinari. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fiscal.es/memorias/memoria2024/FISCALIA_SITE/capitulo_I/cap_I_5_1.html |title=Inspección Fiscal |publisher=Fiscalía General del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Inspección Fiscal exerce su functiones per delegation del Fiscal General del Stato, sin pregiudicio del competentias inspectivas que corresponde al fiscales capite de cata fiscalia e al fiscales superior in lor respectives ambitos territorial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fiscal.es/memorias/memoria2025/FISCALIA_SITE/capitulo_I/cap_I_5_1.html |title=Inspección Fiscal |publisher=Fiscalía General del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Fiscalias specialisate == Le Ministerio Fiscal dispone de fiscalias e unitates specialisate pro materias que require un coordination specific. Inter illos se trova le Fiscalía Especial Antidroga e le Fiscalía Especial contra le Corrupción e le Criminalitate Organisate, insimul con specialisationes concernente le menores, le violence de genero, le medio ambiente, le cybersicurezza e altere materias. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fiscal.es/funciones |title=Funciones del Ministerio Fiscal |publisher=Fiscalía General del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Iste specialisationes permitte al Ministerio Fiscal coordinar le action del fiscales in materias que ha characteristicas juridic o technic particular e que pote concernar multiple territorios. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fiscal.es/quienes-somos |title=Quiénes somos |publisher=Fiscalía General del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Relation con le Poter Judicial == Le Ministerio Fiscal es distincte del jueces e tribunales, ma es constitutionalmente associate al Poter Judicial e exerce su functiones ante le organos jurisdictional. Le fiscales non es titulares del jurisdiction: iste function appartene al jueces e tribunales. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |title=Constitución Española, artículo 117 y artículo 124 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio Fiscal participa dunque in le administration del justitia defendente le legalitate e le interesse public, durante que le decision jurisdictional resta de competentia del jueces e tribunales independente. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fiscal.es/quienes-somos |title=Quiénes somos |publisher=Fiscalía General del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Poter Judicial de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio Fiscal (Espania)|Espania]] ozoqamw38m9l2bjvjerr8ivcti3464z 0 61546 701333 2026-09-29T21:50:38Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Justicia de Espania''' es le denomination historic del departemento del [[Administration General del Stato]] incaricate del politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de [[justitia]]. Desde 2023, le departemento porta le nomine de ''Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes'', e integra le competentias concernente le administration del justitia con altere materias del Gove...” 701333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Justicia de Espania''' es le denomination historic del departemento del [[Administration General del Stato]] incaricate del politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de [[justitia]]. Desde 2023, le departemento porta le nomine de ''Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes'', e integra le competentias concernente le administration del justitia con altere materias del Governamento. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2023/11/20/829 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le ministerio es le departemento del Stato al qual corresponde le proposition e execution del politica del Governamento concernente le developpamento del ordinamento juridic, le organisation e supporto del Administration del Justitia, le cooperation juridic international, le derectos de gratia, le titulos nobiliari e grandezas de Espania e le assistentia juridic del Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3790 |title=Real Decreto 204/2024, de 27 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le organisation ministerial del justitia ha su origine in le evolution historic del Administration espaniol e ha portate differente denominationes e structures. Durante le periodo contemporanee, le competentias del justitia ha essite regularmente reorganisate insimul con le reformas del Administration General del Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ministerio/organizacion-y-funciones |title=Organización y funciones |publisher=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In le actual quadro governamental, le ministerio esseva restructurate per le Real Decreto 829/2023, que establi le ''Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes''. Le nove departemento assumeva le competentias del anterior Ministerio de Justicia e insimul le materias concernente le Presidentia del Governamento e le relationes con le Cortes General. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2023/11/20/829 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Real Decreto 204/2024 developpava le structure organic basic del nove ministerio e establi su principales organos superior e directivos. Iste regulation esseva ulteriormente modificate in 2025 e 2026. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3790 |title=Real Decreto 204/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2026-8286 |title=Real Decreto 319/2026, de 14 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le ministerio ha como principal function le preparation e execution del politica del Governamento in le campo del justitia. Isto include le developpamento del ordinamento juridic, specialmente in materias de derecto penal, civil, commercial e processal, assi como le organisation e supporto del Administration del Justitia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3790 |title=Real Decreto 204/2024, de 27 de febrero, artículo 1 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Inter su competentias se trova etiam le cooperation juridic international, le derectos de gratia, le titulos nobiliari e ''grandezas'' de Espania e le assistentia juridic del Stato. Le ministerio mantene relationes institutional con le Consejo General del Poter Judicial, le Ministerio Fiscal e altere institutiones del systema judicial secundo le competentias establite per le lege. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3790 |title=Real Decreto 204/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le ministerio ha etiam competentias in materia de [[Registro Civil (Espania)|Registro Civil]], nationalitate, status civil e altere servicios juridic e administrative associate al administration del justitia. Le transformation digital del servicios judicial constitue un altere area del activitate ministerial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/servicio-publico-justicia |title=Servicio Público de Justicia |publisher=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == Le ministerio es organisate sub le direction del persona titular del departemento e include quatro organos superior e directivos principal: le Secretaría de Estado de Justicia, le Secretaría de Estado de Relaciones con las Cortes y Asuntos Constitucionales, le Subsecretaría de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes e le Abogacía General del Estado, con rango de Subsecretaría. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3790 |title=Real Decreto 204/2024, de 27 de febrero, artículo 1 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaría de Estado de Justicia ha sub se le Secretaría General para la Innovación y Calidad del Servicio Público de Justicia, le Dirección General para le Servicio Público de Justicia, le Dirección General de Transformación Digital de la Administración de Justicia, le Dirección General de Seguridad Jurídica y Fe Pública e le Dirección General de Cooperación Jurídica Internacional. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3790 |title=Real Decreto 204/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le ''Secretaría de Estado de Relaciones con las Cortes y Asuntos Constitucionales'' es responsabile del relationes inter le Governamento e le Cortes General e del coordination de materias de relevanta constitutional. Illa include le Dirección General de Relaciones con las Cortes e le Dirección General de Asuntos Constitucionales y Coordinación Jurídica. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-24842 |title=Real Decreto 1009/2023, de 5 de diciembre, artículo 2 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Secretaria de Stato de Justitia == Le Secretaría de Estado de Justicia es le principal organo del ministerio pro le competentias concernente le administration del justitia. Illa coordina le politicas concernente le servicios judicial, le transformation digital, le securitate juridic e le cooperation juridic international. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3790 |title=Real Decreto 204/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaría General para le Innovation e Qualitate del Servicio Public de Justitia coordina le politicas concernente le organization e modernisation del servicios judicial. Le Dirección General de Transformación Digital de la Administración de Justicia tracta le digitalisation del systema judicial e le developpamento de nove servicios electronic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ministerio/organizacion-y-funciones |title=Organización y funciones |publisher=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Abogacia General del Stato == Le Abogacía General del Estado es le organo incaricate de prestar le assistentia juridic al Stato e al sector public institutional. Illa ha rango de Subsecretaría e es organise per medio del Dirección General de lo Consultivo e del Dirección General de lo Contencioso. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3790 |title=Real Decreto 204/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Abogacia General representa e defende le Administration General del Stato e su organismos in le processos juridic in le quales illes es parte, e presta consilio juridic al institutiones public in le materias previste per le lege. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ministerio/abogacia-general-estado |title=Abogacía General del Estado |publisher=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Organismos associate == Al ministerio es adscripte diverse organismos public. Inter illos se trova le Centro de Estudios Jurídicos, le Mutualidad General Judicial, le Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado, le Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales e le Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas, secundo lor respectives vias de adscrition. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3790 |title=Real Decreto 204/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le ministerio ha etiam relationes institutional con organismos e institutiones concernente le professiones juridic e le servicios del justitia, includente le Consejos Generales del Abogacia e del Procuradores del Tribunales e le Consilios General del Collegios de Graduates Social de Espania. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3790 |title=Real Decreto 204/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Transformation del Justitia == Le transformation del Administration del Justitia es un del areas principal del ministerio. Le programma de modernisation include le digitalisation del proceduras, le interconnexion electronic del organos judicial e le developpamento de nove modelos de organisation e de services pro le citatanos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/servicio-publico-justicia/proyectos-transformacion-justicia |title=Proyectos de Transformación de la Justicia |publisher=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le ministerio ha etiam developpate le nove modello del Registro Civil, con un systema electronic destinate a modernisar le gestion del datos e proceduras concernente le stato civil del personas. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ciudadania/registros/registro-civil |title=Registro Civil |publisher=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Relationes con le Cortes == Le ministerio ha, desde 2023, competentias que excede le campo strictemente judicial. Le ''Secretaría de Estado de Relaciones con las Cortes y Asuntos Constitucionales'' serve como organo de communication inter le Governamento e le Cortes General e coordina le tramitacion parlamentari del programma legislative del Governamento. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-24842 |title=Real Decreto 1009/2023, de 5 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria de Stato participa etiam in le coordination del asuntos de relevanta constitutional e in le relationes administrative inter le Governamento, le [[Congresso del Deputatos]] e le [[Senato de Espania|Senato]]. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-24842 |title=Real Decreto 1009/2023, de 5 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Sede == Le sede del ministerio se trova in [[Madrid]], ubi es concentrate le principal organos del departemento. Le ministerio mantene insimul servicios e organos in altere locations secundo le distribution territorial del Administration del Justitia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es |title=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |publisher=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio de Justitia de Espania]] 3bnfos17prdgu1lwvuza16mseppui03 701335 701333 2026-09-29T21:51:34Z Interlingvisto 60932 Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Ministerio de Justicia (Espania)]] a [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] 701333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Justicia de Espania''' es le denomination historic del departemento del [[Administration General del Stato]] incaricate del politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de [[justitia]]. Desde 2023, le departemento porta le nomine de ''Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes'', e integra le competentias concernente le administration del justitia con altere materias del Governamento. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2023/11/20/829 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le ministerio es le departemento del Stato al qual corresponde le proposition e execution del politica del Governamento concernente le developpamento del ordinamento juridic, le organisation e supporto del Administration del Justitia, le cooperation juridic international, le derectos de gratia, le titulos nobiliari e grandezas de Espania e le assistentia juridic del Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3790 |title=Real Decreto 204/2024, de 27 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le organisation ministerial del justitia ha su origine in le evolution historic del Administration espaniol e ha portate differente denominationes e structures. Durante le periodo contemporanee, le competentias del justitia ha essite regularmente reorganisate insimul con le reformas del Administration General del Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ministerio/organizacion-y-funciones |title=Organización y funciones |publisher=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In le actual quadro governamental, le ministerio esseva restructurate per le Real Decreto 829/2023, que establi le ''Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes''. Le nove departemento assumeva le competentias del anterior Ministerio de Justicia e insimul le materias concernente le Presidentia del Governamento e le relationes con le Cortes General. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2023/11/20/829 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Real Decreto 204/2024 developpava le structure organic basic del nove ministerio e establi su principales organos superior e directivos. Iste regulation esseva ulteriormente modificate in 2025 e 2026. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3790 |title=Real Decreto 204/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2026-8286 |title=Real Decreto 319/2026, de 14 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le ministerio ha como principal function le preparation e execution del politica del Governamento in le campo del justitia. Isto include le developpamento del ordinamento juridic, specialmente in materias de derecto penal, civil, commercial e processal, assi como le organisation e supporto del Administration del Justitia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3790 |title=Real Decreto 204/2024, de 27 de febrero, artículo 1 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Inter su competentias se trova etiam le cooperation juridic international, le derectos de gratia, le titulos nobiliari e ''grandezas'' de Espania e le assistentia juridic del Stato. Le ministerio mantene relationes institutional con le Consejo General del Poter Judicial, le Ministerio Fiscal e altere institutiones del systema judicial secundo le competentias establite per le lege. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3790 |title=Real Decreto 204/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le ministerio ha etiam competentias in materia de [[Registro Civil (Espania)|Registro Civil]], nationalitate, status civil e altere servicios juridic e administrative associate al administration del justitia. Le transformation digital del servicios judicial constitue un altere area del activitate ministerial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/servicio-publico-justicia |title=Servicio Público de Justicia |publisher=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == Le ministerio es organisate sub le direction del persona titular del departemento e include quatro organos superior e directivos principal: le Secretaría de Estado de Justicia, le Secretaría de Estado de Relaciones con las Cortes y Asuntos Constitucionales, le Subsecretaría de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes e le Abogacía General del Estado, con rango de Subsecretaría. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3790 |title=Real Decreto 204/2024, de 27 de febrero, artículo 1 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaría de Estado de Justicia ha sub se le Secretaría General para la Innovación y Calidad del Servicio Público de Justicia, le Dirección General para le Servicio Público de Justicia, le Dirección General de Transformación Digital de la Administración de Justicia, le Dirección General de Seguridad Jurídica y Fe Pública e le Dirección General de Cooperación Jurídica Internacional. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3790 |title=Real Decreto 204/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le ''Secretaría de Estado de Relaciones con las Cortes y Asuntos Constitucionales'' es responsabile del relationes inter le Governamento e le Cortes General e del coordination de materias de relevanta constitutional. Illa include le Dirección General de Relaciones con las Cortes e le Dirección General de Asuntos Constitucionales y Coordinación Jurídica. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-24842 |title=Real Decreto 1009/2023, de 5 de diciembre, artículo 2 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Secretaria de Stato de Justitia == Le Secretaría de Estado de Justicia es le principal organo del ministerio pro le competentias concernente le administration del justitia. Illa coordina le politicas concernente le servicios judicial, le transformation digital, le securitate juridic e le cooperation juridic international. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3790 |title=Real Decreto 204/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaría General para le Innovation e Qualitate del Servicio Public de Justitia coordina le politicas concernente le organization e modernisation del servicios judicial. Le Dirección General de Transformación Digital de la Administración de Justicia tracta le digitalisation del systema judicial e le developpamento de nove servicios electronic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ministerio/organizacion-y-funciones |title=Organización y funciones |publisher=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Abogacia General del Stato == Le Abogacía General del Estado es le organo incaricate de prestar le assistentia juridic al Stato e al sector public institutional. Illa ha rango de Subsecretaría e es organise per medio del Dirección General de lo Consultivo e del Dirección General de lo Contencioso. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3790 |title=Real Decreto 204/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Abogacia General representa e defende le Administration General del Stato e su organismos in le processos juridic in le quales illes es parte, e presta consilio juridic al institutiones public in le materias previste per le lege. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ministerio/abogacia-general-estado |title=Abogacía General del Estado |publisher=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Organismos associate == Al ministerio es adscripte diverse organismos public. Inter illos se trova le Centro de Estudios Jurídicos, le Mutualidad General Judicial, le Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado, le Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales e le Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas, secundo lor respectives vias de adscrition. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3790 |title=Real Decreto 204/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le ministerio ha etiam relationes institutional con organismos e institutiones concernente le professiones juridic e le servicios del justitia, includente le Consejos Generales del Abogacia e del Procuradores del Tribunales e le Consilios General del Collegios de Graduates Social de Espania. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3790 |title=Real Decreto 204/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Transformation del Justitia == Le transformation del Administration del Justitia es un del areas principal del ministerio. Le programma de modernisation include le digitalisation del proceduras, le interconnexion electronic del organos judicial e le developpamento de nove modelos de organisation e de services pro le citatanos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/servicio-publico-justicia/proyectos-transformacion-justicia |title=Proyectos de Transformación de la Justicia |publisher=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le ministerio ha etiam developpate le nove modello del Registro Civil, con un systema electronic destinate a modernisar le gestion del datos e proceduras concernente le stato civil del personas. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ciudadania/registros/registro-civil |title=Registro Civil |publisher=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Relationes con le Cortes == Le ministerio ha, desde 2023, competentias que excede le campo strictemente judicial. Le ''Secretaría de Estado de Relaciones con las Cortes y Asuntos Constitucionales'' serve como organo de communication inter le Governamento e le Cortes General e coordina le tramitacion parlamentari del programma legislative del Governamento. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-24842 |title=Real Decreto 1009/2023, de 5 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria de Stato participa etiam in le coordination del asuntos de relevanta constitutional e in le relationes administrative inter le Governamento, le [[Congresso del Deputatos]] e le [[Senato de Espania|Senato]]. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-24842 |title=Real Decreto 1009/2023, de 5 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Sede == Le sede del ministerio se trova in [[Madrid]], ubi es concentrate le principal organos del departemento. Le ministerio mantene insimul servicios e organos in altere locations secundo le distribution territorial del Administration del Justitia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es |title=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |publisher=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio de Justitia de Espania]] 3bnfos17prdgu1lwvuza16mseppui03 701337 701335 2026-09-29T21:52:06Z Interlingvisto 60932 701337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Justitia de Espania''' es le denomination historic del departemento del [[Administration General del Stato]] incaricate del politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de [[justitia]]. Desde 2023, le departemento porta le nomine de ''Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes'', e integra le competentias concernente le administration del justitia con altere materias del Governamento. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2023/11/20/829 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le ministerio es le departemento del Stato al qual corresponde le proposition e execution del politica del Governamento concernente le developpamento del ordinamento juridic, le organisation e supporto del Administration del Justitia, le cooperation juridic international, le derectos de gratia, le titulos nobiliari e grandezas de Espania e le assistentia juridic del Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3790 |title=Real Decreto 204/2024, de 27 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le organisation ministerial del justitia ha su origine in le evolution historic del Administration espaniol e ha portate differente denominationes e structures. Durante le periodo contemporanee, le competentias del justitia ha essite regularmente reorganisate insimul con le reformas del Administration General del Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ministerio/organizacion-y-funciones |title=Organización y funciones |publisher=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In le actual quadro governamental, le ministerio esseva restructurate per le Real Decreto 829/2023, que establi le ''Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes''. Le nove departemento assumeva le competentias del anterior Ministerio de Justitia e insimul le materias concernente le Presidentia del Governamento e le relationes con le Cortes General. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2023/11/20/829 |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Real Decreto 204/2024 developpava le structure organic basic del nove ministerio e establi su principales organos superior e directivos. Iste regulation esseva ulteriormente modificate in 2025 e 2026. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3790 |title=Real Decreto 204/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2026-8286 |title=Real Decreto 319/2026, de 14 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le ministerio ha como principal function le preparation e execution del politica del Governamento in le campo del justitia. Isto include le developpamento del ordinamento juridic, specialmente in materias de derecto penal, civil, commercial e processal, assi como le organisation e supporto del Administration del Justitia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3790 |title=Real Decreto 204/2024, de 27 de febrero, artículo 1 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Inter su competentias se trova etiam le cooperation juridic international, le derectos de gratia, le titulos nobiliari e ''grandezas'' de Espania e le assistentia juridic del Stato. Le ministerio mantene relationes institutional con le Consejo General del Poter Judicial, le Ministerio Fiscal e altere institutiones del systema judicial secundo le competentias establite per le lege. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3790 |title=Real Decreto 204/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le ministerio ha etiam competentias in materia de [[Registro Civil (Espania)|Registro Civil]], nationalitate, status civil e altere servicios juridic e administrative associate al administration del justitia. Le transformation digital del servicios judicial constitue un altere area del activitate ministerial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/servicio-publico-justicia |title=Servicio Público de Justicia |publisher=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == Le ministerio es organisate sub le direction del persona titular del departemento e include quatro organos superior e directivos principal: le Secretaría de Estado de Justicia, le Secretaría de Estado de Relaciones con las Cortes y Asuntos Constitucionales, le Subsecretaría de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes e le Abogacía General del Estado, con rango de Subsecretaría. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3790 |title=Real Decreto 204/2024, de 27 de febrero, artículo 1 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaría de Estado de Justicia ha sub se le Secretaría General para la Innovación y Calidad del Servicio Público de Justicia, le Dirección General para le Servicio Público de Justicia, le Dirección General de Transformación Digital de la Administración de Justicia, le Dirección General de Seguridad Jurídica y Fe Pública e le Dirección General de Cooperación Jurídica Internacional. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3790 |title=Real Decreto 204/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le ''Secretaría de Estado de Relaciones con las Cortes y Asuntos Constitucionales'' es responsabile del relationes inter le Governamento e le Cortes General e del coordination de materias de relevanta constitutional. Illa include le Dirección General de Relaciones con las Cortes e le Dirección General de Asuntos Constitucionales y Coordinación Jurídica. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-24842 |title=Real Decreto 1009/2023, de 5 de diciembre, artículo 2 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Secretaria de Stato de Justitia == Le Secretaría de Estado de Justicia es le principal organo del ministerio pro le competentias concernente le administration del justitia. Illa coordina le politicas concernente le servicios judicial, le transformation digital, le securitate juridic e le cooperation juridic international. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3790 |title=Real Decreto 204/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaría General para le Innovation e Qualitate del Servicio Public de Justitia coordina le politicas concernente le organization e modernisation del servicios judicial. Le Dirección General de Transformación Digital de la Administración de Justicia tracta le digitalisation del systema judicial e le developpamento de nove servicios electronic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ministerio/organizacion-y-funciones |title=Organización y funciones |publisher=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Abogacia General del Stato == Le Abogacía General del Estado es le organo incaricate de prestar le assistentia juridic al Stato e al sector public institutional. Illa ha rango de Subsecretaría e es organise per medio del Dirección General de lo Consultivo e del Dirección General de lo Contencioso. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3790 |title=Real Decreto 204/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Abogacia General representa e defende le Administration General del Stato e su organismos in le processos juridic in le quales illes es parte, e presta consilio juridic al institutiones public in le materias previste per le lege. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ministerio/abogacia-general-estado |title=Abogacía General del Estado |publisher=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Organismos associate == Al ministerio es adscripte diverse organismos public. Inter illos se trova le Centro de Estudios Jurídicos, le Mutualidad General Judicial, le Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado, le Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales e le Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas, secundo lor respectives vias de adscrition. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3790 |title=Real Decreto 204/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le ministerio ha etiam relationes institutional con organismos e institutiones concernente le professiones juridic e le servicios del justitia, includente le Consejos Generales del Abogacia e del Procuradores del Tribunales e le Consilios General del Collegios de Graduates Social de Espania. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3790 |title=Real Decreto 204/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Transformation del Justitia == Le transformation del Administration del Justitia es un del areas principal del ministerio. Le programma de modernisation include le digitalisation del proceduras, le interconnexion electronic del organos judicial e le developpamento de nove modelos de organisation e de services pro le citatanos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/servicio-publico-justicia/proyectos-transformacion-justicia |title=Proyectos de Transformación de la Justicia |publisher=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le ministerio ha etiam developpate le nove modello del Registro Civil, con un systema electronic destinate a modernisar le gestion del datos e proceduras concernente le stato civil del personas. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ciudadania/registros/registro-civil |title=Registro Civil |publisher=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Relationes con le Cortes == Le ministerio ha, desde 2023, competentias que excede le campo strictemente judicial. Le ''Secretaría de Estado de Relaciones con las Cortes y Asuntos Constitucionales'' serve como organo de communication inter le Governamento e le Cortes General e coordina le tramitacion parlamentari del programma legislative del Governamento. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-24842 |title=Real Decreto 1009/2023, de 5 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria de Stato participa etiam in le coordination del asuntos de relevanta constitutional e in le relationes administrative inter le Governamento, le [[Congresso del Deputatos]] e le [[Senato de Espania|Senato]]. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-24842 |title=Real Decreto 1009/2023, de 5 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Sede == Le sede del ministerio se trova in [[Madrid]], ubi es concentrate le principal organos del departemento. Le ministerio mantene insimul servicios e organos in altere locations secundo le distribution territorial del Administration del Justitia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es |title=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |publisher=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio de Justitia de Espania]] 99atl5tphaaqbopi9rl3rsexs6y7k63 0 61547 701336 2026-09-29T21:51:34Z Interlingvisto 60932 Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Ministerio de Justicia (Espania)]] a [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] 701336 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] h3pf8c4bjqi9ogx336toxdqrm7eninu 0 61548 701340 2026-09-30T06:22:09Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Revision}} {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Sanitate de Espania''' es le departemento del [[Administration General del Stato]] responsabile del proposition e execution del politica del Governamento in materia de sanitate, planification e assistentia sanitari, assi como del competentias estatal pro garantir le derecto al protection del sanitate. Su organisation actual es regulate principalmente per le Real Decreto 718/2024, modificate ulteriormente i...” 701340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Revision}} {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Sanitate de Espania''' es le departemento del [[Administration General del Stato]] responsabile del proposition e execution del politica del Governamento in materia de sanitate, planification e assistentia sanitari, assi como del competentias estatal pro garantir le derecto al protection del sanitate. Su organisation actual es regulate principalmente per le Real Decreto 718/2024, modificate ulteriormente in 2025. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, de 23 de julio, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Sanidad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le ministerio coordina le action del Stato in materia sanitari con le Communitates Autonome, que exerce importante competentias in materia de assistentia sanitari. Su activitate include le sanitate public, le coordination del Systema National de Sanitate, le pharmacia, le professiones sanitari, le sanitate digital e le Plan National super le Drogas. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le actual ministerio ha su origine in 1977, quando esseva create le Ministerio de Sanidad y Seguridad Social per le Decreto 1558/1977 del 4 de julio. Le nove departemento reuniva le competentias del Stato concernente le sanitate e le securitate social. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://ingesa.sanidad.gob.es/ingesa/quienes-somos/origenes |title=Orígenes del INGESA |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Gestión Sanitaria |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In 1979, le reforma del gestion institutional del Securitate Social conducesse al suppression del Instituto Nacional de Previsión e al creation del Instituto Nacional de la Salud, que assumeva le gestion del servicios sanitari del Securitate Social. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://ingesa.sanidad.gob.es/ingesa/quienes-somos/origenes |title=Orígenes del INGESA |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Gestión Sanitaria |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le denomination del departemento ha cambiate in differente periodos: Ministerio de Sanidad y Seguridad Social inter 1977 e 1981, Ministerio de Trabajo, Sanidad y Seguridad Social in 1981, Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo inter 1981 e 2009, e postea altere denominationes que includeva le competentias de politica social e equalitate. Desde 2020, le departemento porta novamente le denomination de Ministerio de Sanidad. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sanidad.gob.es/campannas/portada/catalogoCampanas.pdf |title=Catálogo de campañas institucionales del Ministerio de Sanidad (1975-2025) |publisher=Ministerio de Sanidad |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Systema National de Sanitate == Le Lege General de Sanitate de 1986 establiva le quadro juridic del Systema National de Sanitate, organisate super le principios de coordination e cooperation inter le Administration General del Stato e le Communitates Autonome. Le reforma establiva un modello de servicio sanitari public con un distribution territorial progressive del competentias. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://ingesa.sanidad.gob.es/ingesa/quienes-somos/origenes |title=Orígenes del INGESA |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Gestión Sanitaria |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio de Sanitate conserva le competentias estatal in materias que require coordination general, bases del systema sanitari, sanitate exterior, legislation super pharmacos e altere areas attribuite al Stato. Le Communitates Autonome exerce le major parte del competentias de planification e gestion del assistentia sanitari in lor territorios. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le Ministerio de Sanitate es responsabile del preparation e execution del politica del Governamento in materia de sanitate, planification e assistentia sanitari. Illo exerce le competentias del Administration General del Stato pro assegurar al citatanos le derecto al protection del sanitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, artículo 1 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Inter su areas de competentia se trova le sanitate public e equitate in sanitate, le cartera commun de servicios del Systema National de Sanitate, le pharmacia, le ordination professional del professiones sanitari, le sanitate digital e le coordination del informationes del systema sanitari. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le ministerio exerce etiam competentias concernente le Plan National super le Drogas, le securitate del alimentos in le materias concernente le sanitate e le preparation e responsa ante emergentias sanitari. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == Le ministerio es organisate sub le direction del titular del departemento e ha tres principal organos superior e directivos: le Secretaría de Estado de Sanidad, le Subsecretaría de Sanidad e le Comisionado de Salud Mental, con rango de Subsecretaría. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, artículo 1 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate es le principal organo superior del departemento pro le competentias strictemente sanitari. De illa depende le Secretariato General de Sanitate Digital, Information e Innovation del Systema National de Sanitate, le Dirección General de Salud Public e Equitate in Sanitate, le Dirección General de Cartera Commun de Servicios del Systema National de Sanitate e Pharmacia, le Dirección General de Ordination Professional e le Delegation del Governamento pro le Plan National re le Drogas. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, artículos 1 y 2 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Subsecretariato de Sanitate include le Secretariato General Technic e exerce functiones de coordination administrative, juridic, economic e de servicios general del departemento. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, artículo 9 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Sanitate Public e Equitate == Le Direction General de Sanitate Public e Equitate in Sanitate tracta le politicas de prevention e promotion del sanitate, surveillance epidemiologic, preparation ante riscos sanitari e reduction del inequitate in sanitate. Illa participa etiam in le coordination del responsas ante emergentias de sanitate public. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, artículo 4 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio de Sanitate ha un rol central in le preparation ante nove crises sanitari. Le pandemia de COVID-19 conducesse al reinforcement del structuras del ministerio, includente le creation in 2020 del Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate e del Secretariato General de Sanitate Digital, Information e Innovation del Systema National de Sanitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, preámbulo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Pharmacia == Le Dirección General de Cartera Commun de Servicios del Systema National de Sanitate e Pharmacia es responsabile del materias concernente le cartera commun de prestaciones sanitari, le pharmacos e productos sanitari e le coordination del politicas pharmaceutic del Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, artículo 5 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le ministerio participa in le evaluation e regulation del pharmacos e in le definition del conditions de utilisation e financement public, in le quadro del legislation espaniol e europee. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Professiones sanitari == Le Direction General de Ordination Professional tracta le competentias concernente le professiones sanitari, includente le formation specialisate e le ordination del professiones del sanitate. Illa participa in le coordination del formation sanitari specialisate e in le recognition del qualificationes professional in le ambito de su competentias. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, artículo 6 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Sanitate digital == Le Secretariato General de Sanitate Digital, Information e Innovation del Systema National de Sanitate coordina le politicas de transformation digital del systema sanitari. De illa depende le Direction General de Sanitate Digital e Systemas de Information pro le Systema National de Sanitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, artículos 2 y 3 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le developmento del sanitate digital include le interoperabilitate del informationes sanitari, le utilisation de datos pro le planification del servicios e le transformation technologic del Systema National de Sanitate. Le creation del Secretaría General in 2020 esseva associate al modernisation e transformation del systema sanitari. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, preámbulo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Salud Mental == Le Comisionado de Salud Mental, con rango de Subsecretaría, es un organo del ministerio dedicate al coordination del politicas public concernente le sanitate mental. Su creation reflecte le integration del sanitate mental como un area specific in le organisation del departemento. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, artículo 1 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Plan National super le Drogas == Le Delegation del Governamento pro le Plan National re le Drogas, con rango de Dirección General, coordina le politicas del Stato concernente le drogodependentias e altere adicciones. Illa participa in le coordination interadministrative e in le cooperation international in iste campo. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, artículo 7 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Relationes international == Le Ministerio de Sanitate representa le Administration General del Stato in numerose materias de cooperation sanitari international e participa in le activitates del Organisation Mundial del Sanitate, del Union Europee e de altere organismos international. In 2026, le ministerio participa in le 79e Assemblea Mundial del Sanitate e in le debattos super le preparation ante pandemias, sanitate digital e sanitate mental. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/serviciosdeprensa/notasprensa/sanidad14/Paginas/2026/190526-asamblea-mundial-salud.aspx |title=Mónica García: No hay salud posible entre las ruinas. No hay salud global sin paz |publisher=La Moncloa |date=19 May 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Sanitate in Espania]] [[Categoria:Systema National de Salute (Espania)]] 6xj88onz1b9xbpn6f68g4mjlxjbo4tf 701341 701340 2026-09-30T06:24:38Z Interlingvisto 60932 701341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Revision}} {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Sanitate de Espania''' es le departemento del [[Administration General del Stato]] responsabile del proposition e execution del politica del Governamento in materia de sanitate, planification e assistentia sanitari, assi como del competentias estatal pro garantir le derecto al protection del sanitate. Su organisation actual es regulate principalmente per le Real Decreto 718/2024, modificate ulteriormente in 2025. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, de 23 de julio, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Sanidad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le ministerio coordina le action del Stato in materia sanitari con le Communitates Autonome, que exerce importante competentias in materia de assistentia sanitari. Su activitate include le sanitate public, le coordination del Systema National de Sanitate, le pharmacia, le professiones sanitari, le sanitate digital e le Plan National super le Drogas. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le actual ministerio ha su origine in 1977, quando esseva create le Ministerio de Sanitate e Securitate Social per le Decreto 1558/1977 del 4 de julio. Le nove departemento reuniva le competentias del Stato concernente le sanitate e le securitate social. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://ingesa.sanidad.gob.es/ingesa/quienes-somos/origenes |title=Orígenes del INGESA |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Gestión Sanitaria |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In 1979, le reforma del gestion institutional del Securitate Social conducesse al suppression del Instituto Nacional de Previsión e al creation del Instituto National del Sanitate, que assumeva le gestion del servicios sanitari del Securitate Social. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://ingesa.sanidad.gob.es/ingesa/quienes-somos/origenes |title=Orígenes del INGESA |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Gestión Sanitaria |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le denomination del departemento ha cambiate in differente periodos: Ministerio de Sanitate e Securitate Social inter 1977 e 1981, Ministerio de Travalio, Sanitate e Securitate Social in 1981, Ministerio de Sanitate e Consumo inter 1981 e 2009, e postea altere denominationes que includeva le competentias de politica social e equalitate. Desde 2020, le departemento porta novamente le denomination de Ministerio de Sanitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sanidad.gob.es/campannas/portada/catalogoCampanas.pdf |title=Catálogo de campañas institucionales del Ministerio de Sanidad (1975-2025) |publisher=Ministerio de Sanidad |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Systema National de Sanitate == Le Lege General de Sanitate de 1986 establiva le quadro juridic del Systema National de Sanitate, organisate super le principios de coordination e cooperation inter le Administration General del Stato e le Communitates Autonome. Le reforma establiva un modello de servicio sanitari public con un distribution territorial progressive del competentias. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://ingesa.sanidad.gob.es/ingesa/quienes-somos/origenes |title=Orígenes del INGESA |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Gestión Sanitaria |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio de Sanitate conserva le competentias estatal in materias que require coordination general, bases del systema sanitari, sanitate exterior, legislation super pharmacos e altere areas attribuite al Stato. Le Communitates Autonome exerce le major parte del competentias de planification e gestion del assistentia sanitari in lor territorios. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le Ministerio de Sanitate es responsabile del preparation e execution del politica del Governamento in materia de sanitate, planification e assistentia sanitari. Illo exerce le competentias del Administration General del Stato pro assegurar al citatanos le derecto al protection del sanitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, artículo 1 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Inter su areas de competentia se trova le sanitate public e equitate in sanitate, le cartera commun de servicios del Systema National de Sanitate, le pharmacia, le ordination professional del professiones sanitari, le sanitate digital e le coordination del informationes del systema sanitari. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le ministerio exerce etiam competentias concernente le Plan National super le Drogas, le securitate del alimentos in le materias concernente le sanitate e le preparation e responsa ante emergentias sanitari. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == Le ministerio es organisate sub le direction del titular del departemento e ha tres principal organos superior e directivos: le Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate, le Subsecretariato de Sanitate e le Commissario de Sanitate Mental, con rango de Subsecretariato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, artículo 1 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate es le principal organo superior del departemento pro le competentias strictemente sanitari. De illa depende le Secretariato General de Sanitate Digital, Information e Innovation del Systema National de Sanitate, le Dirección General de Salud Public e Equitate in Sanitate, le Dirección General de Cartera Commun de Servicios del Systema National de Sanitate e Pharmacia, le Dirección General de Ordination Professional e le Delegation del Governamento pro le Plan National re le Drogas. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, artículos 1 y 2 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Subsecretariato de Sanitate include le Secretariato General Technic e exerce functiones de coordination administrative, juridic, economic e de servicios general del departemento. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, artículo 9 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Sanitate Public e Equitate == Le Direction General de Sanitate Public e Equitate in Sanitate tracta le politicas de prevention e promotion del sanitate, surveillance epidemiologic, preparation ante riscos sanitari e reduction del inequitate in sanitate. Illa participa etiam in le coordination del responsas ante emergentias de sanitate public. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, artículo 4 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio de Sanitate ha un rol central in le preparation ante nove crises sanitari. Le pandemia de COVID-19 conducesse al reinforcement del structuras del ministerio, includente le creation in 2020 del Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate e del Secretariato General de Sanitate Digital, Information e Innovation del Systema National de Sanitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, preámbulo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Pharmacia == Le Dirección General de Cartera Commun de Servicios del Systema National de Sanitate e Pharmacia es responsabile del materias concernente le cartera commun de prestaciones sanitari, le pharmacos e productos sanitari e le coordination del politicas pharmaceutic del Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, artículo 5 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le ministerio participa in le evaluation e regulation del pharmacos e in le definition del conditions de utilisation e financement public, in le quadro del legislation espaniol e europee. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Professiones sanitari == Le Direction General de Ordination Professional tracta le competentias concernente le professiones sanitari, includente le formation specialisate e le ordination del professiones del sanitate. Illa participa in le coordination del formation sanitari specialisate e in le recognition del qualificationes professional in le ambito de su competentias. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, artículo 6 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Sanitate digital == Le Secretariato General de Sanitate Digital, Information e Innovation del Systema National de Sanitate coordina le politicas de transformation digital del systema sanitari. De illa depende le Direction General de Sanitate Digital e Systemas de Information pro le Systema National de Sanitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, artículos 2 y 3 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le developmento del sanitate digital include le interoperabilitate del informationes sanitari, le utilisation de datos pro le planification del servicios e le transformation technologic del Systema National de Sanitate. Le creation del Secretaría General in 2020 esseva associate al modernisation e transformation del systema sanitari. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, preámbulo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Salud Mental == Le Comisionado de Salud Mental, con rango de Subsecretaría, es un organo del ministerio dedicate al coordination del politicas public concernente le sanitate mental. Su creation reflecte le integration del sanitate mental como un area specific in le organisation del departemento. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, artículo 1 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Plan National super le Drogas == Le Delegation del Governamento pro le Plan National re le Drogas, con rango de Dirección General, coordina le politicas del Stato concernente le drogodependentias e altere adicciones. Illa participa in le coordination interadministrative e in le cooperation international in iste campo. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, artículo 7 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Relationes international == Le Ministerio de Sanitate representa le Administration General del Stato in numerose materias de cooperation sanitari international e participa in le activitates del Organisation Mundial del Sanitate, del Union Europee e de altere organismos international. In 2026, le ministerio participa in le 79e Assemblea Mundial del Sanitate e in le debattos super le preparation ante pandemias, sanitate digital e sanitate mental. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/serviciosdeprensa/notasprensa/sanidad14/Paginas/2026/190526-asamblea-mundial-salud.aspx |title=Mónica García: No hay salud posible entre las ruinas. No hay salud global sin paz |publisher=La Moncloa |date=19 May 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Sanitate in Espania]] [[Categoria:Systema National de Salute (Espania)]] 0s9si7byij5xtlo3574iqdohzh5k4cq 701342 701341 2026-09-30T06:25:04Z Interlingvisto 60932 701342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Revision}} {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Sanitate de Espania''' es le departemento del [[Administration General del Stato]] responsabile del proposition e execution del politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de [[sanitate]], planification e assistentia sanitari, assi como del competentias estatal pro garantir le derecto al protection del sanitate. Su organisation actual es regulate principalmente per le Real Decreto 718/2024, modificate ulteriormente in 2025. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, de 23 de julio, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Sanidad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le ministerio coordina le action del Stato in materia sanitari con le Communitates Autonome, que exerce importante competentias in materia de assistentia sanitari. Su activitate include le sanitate public, le coordination del Systema National de Sanitate, le pharmacia, le professiones sanitari, le sanitate digital e le Plan National super le Drogas. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le actual ministerio ha su origine in 1977, quando esseva create le Ministerio de Sanitate e Securitate Social per le Decreto 1558/1977 del 4 de julio. Le nove departemento reuniva le competentias del Stato concernente le sanitate e le securitate social. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://ingesa.sanidad.gob.es/ingesa/quienes-somos/origenes |title=Orígenes del INGESA |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Gestión Sanitaria |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> In 1979, le reforma del gestion institutional del Securitate Social conducesse al suppression del Instituto Nacional de Previsión e al creation del Instituto National del Sanitate, que assumeva le gestion del servicios sanitari del Securitate Social. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://ingesa.sanidad.gob.es/ingesa/quienes-somos/origenes |title=Orígenes del INGESA |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Gestión Sanitaria |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le denomination del departemento ha cambiate in differente periodos: Ministerio de Sanitate e Securitate Social inter 1977 e 1981, Ministerio de Travalio, Sanitate e Securitate Social in 1981, Ministerio de Sanitate e Consumo inter 1981 e 2009, e postea altere denominationes que includeva le competentias de politica social e equalitate. Desde 2020, le departemento porta novamente le denomination de Ministerio de Sanitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sanidad.gob.es/campannas/portada/catalogoCampanas.pdf |title=Catálogo de campañas institucionales del Ministerio de Sanidad (1975-2025) |publisher=Ministerio de Sanidad |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Systema National de Sanitate == Le Lege General de Sanitate de 1986 establiva le quadro juridic del Systema National de Sanitate, organisate super le principios de coordination e cooperation inter le Administration General del Stato e le Communitates Autonome. Le reforma establiva un modello de servicio sanitari public con un distribution territorial progressive del competentias. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://ingesa.sanidad.gob.es/ingesa/quienes-somos/origenes |title=Orígenes del INGESA |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Gestión Sanitaria |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio de Sanitate conserva le competentias estatal in materias que require coordination general, bases del systema sanitari, sanitate exterior, legislation super pharmacos e altere areas attribuite al Stato. Le Communitates Autonome exerce le major parte del competentias de planification e gestion del assistentia sanitari in lor territorios. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le Ministerio de Sanitate es responsabile del preparation e execution del politica del Governamento in materia de sanitate, planification e assistentia sanitari. Illo exerce le competentias del Administration General del Stato pro assegurar al citatanos le derecto al protection del sanitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, artículo 1 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Inter su areas de competentia se trova le sanitate public e equitate in sanitate, le cartera commun de servicios del Systema National de Sanitate, le pharmacia, le ordination professional del professiones sanitari, le sanitate digital e le coordination del informationes del systema sanitari. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le ministerio exerce etiam competentias concernente le Plan National super le Drogas, le securitate del alimentos in le materias concernente le sanitate e le preparation e responsa ante emergentias sanitari. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == Le ministerio es organisate sub le direction del titular del departemento e ha tres principal organos superior e directivos: le Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate, le Subsecretariato de Sanitate e le Commissario de Sanitate Mental, con rango de Subsecretariato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, artículo 1 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate es le principal organo superior del departemento pro le competentias strictemente sanitari. De illa depende le Secretariato General de Sanitate Digital, Information e Innovation del Systema National de Sanitate, le Dirección General de Salud Public e Equitate in Sanitate, le Dirección General de Cartera Commun de Servicios del Systema National de Sanitate e Pharmacia, le Dirección General de Ordination Professional e le Delegation del Governamento pro le Plan National re le Drogas. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, artículos 1 y 2 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Subsecretariato de Sanitate include le Secretariato General Technic e exerce functiones de coordination administrative, juridic, economic e de servicios general del departemento. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, artículo 9 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Sanitate Public e Equitate == Le Direction General de Sanitate Public e Equitate in Sanitate tracta le politicas de prevention e promotion del sanitate, surveillance epidemiologic, preparation ante riscos sanitari e reduction del inequitate in sanitate. Illa participa etiam in le coordination del responsas ante emergentias de sanitate public. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, artículo 4 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le Ministerio de Sanitate ha un rol central in le preparation ante nove crises sanitari. Le pandemia de COVID-19 conducesse al reinforcement del structuras del ministerio, includente le creation in 2020 del Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate e del Secretariato General de Sanitate Digital, Information e Innovation del Systema National de Sanitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, preámbulo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Pharmacia == Le Dirección General de Cartera Commun de Servicios del Systema National de Sanitate e Pharmacia es responsabile del materias concernente le cartera commun de prestaciones sanitari, le pharmacos e productos sanitari e le coordination del politicas pharmaceutic del Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, artículo 5 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le ministerio participa in le evaluation e regulation del pharmacos e in le definition del conditions de utilisation e financement public, in le quadro del legislation espaniol e europee. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Professiones sanitari == Le Direction General de Ordination Professional tracta le competentias concernente le professiones sanitari, includente le formation specialisate e le ordination del professiones del sanitate. Illa participa in le coordination del formation sanitari specialisate e in le recognition del qualificationes professional in le ambito de su competentias. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, artículo 6 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Sanitate digital == Le Secretariato General de Sanitate Digital, Information e Innovation del Systema National de Sanitate coordina le politicas de transformation digital del systema sanitari. De illa depende le Direction General de Sanitate Digital e Systemas de Information pro le Systema National de Sanitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, artículos 2 y 3 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> Le developmento del sanitate digital include le interoperabilitate del informationes sanitari, le utilisation de datos pro le planification del servicios e le transformation technologic del Systema National de Sanitate. Le creation del Secretaría General in 2020 esseva associate al modernisation e transformation del systema sanitari. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, preámbulo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Salud Mental == Le Comisionado de Salud Mental, con rango de Subsecretaría, es un organo del ministerio dedicate al coordination del politicas public concernente le sanitate mental. Su creation reflecte le integration del sanitate mental como un area specific in le organisation del departemento. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, artículo 1 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Plan National super le Drogas == Le Delegation del Governamento pro le Plan National re le Drogas, con rango de Dirección General, coordina le politicas del Stato concernente le drogodependentias e altere adicciones. Illa participa in le coordination interadministrative e in le cooperation international in iste campo. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15213 |title=Real Decreto 718/2024, artículo 7 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Relationes international == Le Ministerio de Sanitate representa le Administration General del Stato in numerose materias de cooperation sanitari international e participa in le activitates del Organisation Mundial del Sanitate, del Union Europee e de altere organismos international. In 2026, le ministerio participa in le 79e Assemblea Mundial del Sanitate e in le debattos super le preparation ante pandemias, sanitate digital e sanitate mental. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/serviciosdeprensa/notasprensa/sanidad14/Paginas/2026/190526-asamblea-mundial-salud.aspx |title=Mónica García: No hay salud posible entre las ruinas. No hay salud global sin paz |publisher=La Moncloa |date=19 May 2026 |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Sanitate in Espania]] [[Categoria:Systema National de Salute (Espania)]] mo768bakukzchbisg6p4oxsvq26yjjw 0 61549 701344 2026-09-30T06:45:27Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Centro de Studios Juridic''' (''Centro de Estudios Jurídicos'', CEJ) es un organismo autonome del Stato espaniol, adscripte al [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] per medio del Secretaria de Stato de Justitia. Illo ha personalitate juridic distincte, patrimonio e tesoreria proprie, autonomia de gestion e plen capacitate juridic e de action. Su function principal es organisar le cursos de selection e...” 701344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Centro de Studios Juridic''' (''Centro de Estudios Jurídicos'', CEJ) es un organismo autonome del Stato espaniol, adscripte al [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] per medio del Secretaria de Stato de Justitia. Illo ha personalitate juridic distincte, patrimonio e tesoreria proprie, autonomia de gestion e plen capacitate juridic e de action. Su function principal es organisar le cursos de selection e formation del personal del Administration del Justitia e del Carrera Fiscal, assi como altere formationes specialisate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2019/04/26/312 |title=Real Decreto 312/2019, de 26 de abril, por el que se aprueba el Estatuto del Organismo Autónomo Centro de Estudios Jurídicos |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le antecedentes del CEJ remonta a le creation del Escuela Judicial Española per le Lege de 26 de maio 1944. Le schola esseva dependente del Ministerio de Justitia e habeva como objectivo le selection e formation professional del licenciatos in Derecto destinate al functiones judicial e fiscal. Illa aperiva su portas in 1950. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/1944/05/26/ |title=Ley de 26 de mayo de 1944 por la que se crea la Escuela Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Post le adoption del Constitution de 1978 e le reforma del organisation del Poter Judicial, le Lege Organic 6/1985 establi le Centro de Estudios Judiciales, que collaborava con le Ministerio de Justitia e le Consejo General del Poter Judicial in le selection e formation del membros del Carreras Judicial e Fiscal e del altere personal del Administration del Justitia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-12666 |title=Ley Orgánica 6/1985, de 1 de julio, del Poder Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Lege Organic 16/1994 attribueva al Consejo General del Poter Judicial le competentia super le selection e formation del jueces e magistratos. Le formation del jueces passa dunque al Escuela Judicial del CGPJ, durante que le Centro assumeva le formation del fiscales e altere cuerpos del Administration del Justitia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1994/11/08/16 |title=Ley Orgánica 16/1994, de 8 de noviembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> In 2003, le institution adopta su actual denomination de ''Centro de Estudios Jurídicos'', con un nove Estatuto approbate per le Real Decreto 1276/2003. Le Statuto defini le institution como organismo autonome incaricate del formation initial e continuate del fiscales, letrados del Administration del Justitia, medicos forenses e altere personal, includente le formation continuate del Abogados del Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2003/10/10/1276/con |title=Real Decreto 1276/2003, de 10 de octubre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Real Decreto 312/2019 approbava un nove Estatuto del CEJ, reforçante su character autonome e introducente, inter altere elementos, le Commission Pedagogic e un direction specific pro le formation del Carrera Fiscal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2019/04/26/312 |title=Real Decreto 312/2019, de 26 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> In 2026, le Real Decreto 64/2026 modificava le Estatuto del CEJ pro adaptar su organisation e competentias al actual quadro del formation del personal del Administration del Justitia. Le reforma include expressamente le Letrados del Administration del Justitia, Medicos Forenses, Facultativos del Instituto Nacional de Toxicología y Ciencias Forenses e altere personal del Administration del Justitia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2026/02/04/64 |title=Real Decreto 64/2026, de 4 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == Le CEJ es un organismo autonome adscripte al Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes. Le ministerio exerce le direction strategic, evaluation e controlo del activitate del organismo secundo le quadro juridic applicable. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2019/04/26/312 |title=Real Decreto 312/2019, de 26 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le organos de governamento del CEJ es le Presidentia e le Consilio Rector. Le organos executive include le Dirección, le Subdirección General-Jefatura de Estudios e le Secretaría General. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2019/04/26/312 |title=Estatuto del Centro de Estudios Jurídicos |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Consejo Rector participa in le definition del principios general del planes de formation, in le criteria del activitates de formation continuate e specialisation e in altere materias previde per le Estatuto. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2026/02/04/64 |title=Real Decreto 64/2026, de 4 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Formation initial == Le CEJ organise le cursos selective e formation initial pro le personas que accede al Carrera Fiscal e a diverse cuerpos del Administration del Justitia. Isto include le Letrados del Administration del Justitia, Medicos Forenses, Facultativos del Instituto Nacional de Toxicología y Ciencias Forenses e, secundo le casos, altere personal del Administration del Justitia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2026/02/04/64 |title=Real Decreto 64/2026, de 4 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le formation initial combina le contento theoretic con le apprendimento practic e es organisate secundo le planes de studios e programas establite per le CEJ in collaboration con le institutiones competent. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cej-mjusticia.es/es/formacion |title=Formación |publisher=Centro de Estudios Jurídicos |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Formation continuate == Le CEJ organisa le formation continuate e specialisation del membros del Carrera Fiscal, Letrados del Administration del Justitia, Abogados del Stato, Medicos Forenses, Facultativos del Instituto Nacional de Toxicología y Ciencias Forenses e altere personal del Administration del Justitia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cej-mjusticia.es/es/formacion-continua |title=Formación Continua |publisher=Centro de Estudios Jurídicos |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Centro elabora annualmente planos de formation specific pro le differentes carreras e cuerpos e un plan de formation transversal, commun al diversas categorias professional que participa in su activitates. Le preparation de iste planos include le collaboration del Fiscalía General del Stato, del Secretaria General pro le Innovation e Qualitate del Servicio Public de Justitia, del Consejo Medico Forense, del Instituto Nacional de Toxicología y Ciencias Forenses e del Abogacia del Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cej-mjusticia.es/es/formacion-continua |title=Formación Continua |publisher=Centro de Estudios Jurídicos |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Formation del Policía Judicial == Le CEJ es responsabile etiam del formation specialisate in le function de Policía Judicial del Fuerzas e Cuerpos de Securitate del Stato. Iste formation es orientate al collaboration con le organos judicial e le Ministerio Fiscal in le investigation del delictos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2019/04/26/312 |title=Real Decreto 312/2019, de 26 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Consejo Rector del CEJ es consultate super le criterios general del formation del Fuerzas e Cuerpos de Securitate del Stato in lor specialisation pro le function de Policía Judicial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2026/02/04/64 |title=Real Decreto 64/2026, de 4 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Collaboration institutional == Le CEJ collabora con le [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]], le [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania|Ministerio Fiscal]], le Abogacia del Stato, le organos del Administration del Justitia e altere institutiones public e academic. Le objectivo es coordinar le selection e formation del personal e mantener le formation adaptate al evolution del derecto e del systema judicial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2019/04/26/312 |title=Real Decreto 312/2019, de 26 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le institution pote etiam organisar cursos de specialisation e establir collaborationes con altere entidades public o private in materias juridic e professional. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2019/04/26/312 |title=Real Decreto 312/2019, de 26 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Sede == Le Centro de Studios Juridic ha su sede in [[Madrid]] e es parte del sector public institutional del Stato. Su activitate es destinate principalmente al formation del personal del systema de justitia e al cooperation inter le institutiones que participa in iste formation. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cej-mjusticia.es/es |title=Centro de Estudios Jurídicos |publisher=Centro de Estudios Jurídicos |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Servicios public de Espania]] [[Categoria:Organismos autonome de Espania]] [[Categoria:Poter Judicial de Espania]] 9xcivw1b3j3tgzf27gzaq4db6smgkq2 701345 701344 2026-09-30T06:45:44Z Interlingvisto 60932 701345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Centro de Studios Juridic''' (''Centro de Estudios Jurídicos'', CEJ) es un organismo autonome del [[Espania|Stato espaniol]], adscripte al [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] per medio del Secretaria de Stato de Justitia. Illo ha personalitate juridic distincte, patrimonio e tesoreria proprie, autonomia de gestion e plen capacitate juridic e de action. Su function principal es organisar le cursos de selection e formation del personal del Administration del Justitia e del Carrera Fiscal, assi como altere formationes specialisate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2019/04/26/312 |title=Real Decreto 312/2019, de 26 de abril, por el que se aprueba el Estatuto del Organismo Autónomo Centro de Estudios Jurídicos |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le antecedentes del CEJ remonta a le creation del Escuela Judicial Española per le Lege de 26 de maio 1944. Le schola esseva dependente del Ministerio de Justitia e habeva como objectivo le selection e formation professional del licenciatos in Derecto destinate al functiones judicial e fiscal. Illa aperiva su portas in 1950. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/1944/05/26/ |title=Ley de 26 de mayo de 1944 por la que se crea la Escuela Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Post le adoption del Constitution de 1978 e le reforma del organisation del Poter Judicial, le Lege Organic 6/1985 establi le Centro de Estudios Judiciales, que collaborava con le Ministerio de Justitia e le Consejo General del Poter Judicial in le selection e formation del membros del Carreras Judicial e Fiscal e del altere personal del Administration del Justitia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-12666 |title=Ley Orgánica 6/1985, de 1 de julio, del Poder Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Lege Organic 16/1994 attribueva al Consejo General del Poter Judicial le competentia super le selection e formation del jueces e magistratos. Le formation del jueces passa dunque al Escuela Judicial del CGPJ, durante que le Centro assumeva le formation del fiscales e altere cuerpos del Administration del Justitia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1994/11/08/16 |title=Ley Orgánica 16/1994, de 8 de noviembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> In 2003, le institution adopta su actual denomination de ''Centro de Estudios Jurídicos'', con un nove Estatuto approbate per le Real Decreto 1276/2003. Le Statuto defini le institution como organismo autonome incaricate del formation initial e continuate del fiscales, letrados del Administration del Justitia, medicos forenses e altere personal, includente le formation continuate del Abogados del Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2003/10/10/1276/con |title=Real Decreto 1276/2003, de 10 de octubre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Real Decreto 312/2019 approbava un nove Estatuto del CEJ, reforçante su character autonome e introducente, inter altere elementos, le Commission Pedagogic e un direction specific pro le formation del Carrera Fiscal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2019/04/26/312 |title=Real Decreto 312/2019, de 26 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> In 2026, le Real Decreto 64/2026 modificava le Estatuto del CEJ pro adaptar su organisation e competentias al actual quadro del formation del personal del Administration del Justitia. Le reforma include expressamente le Letrados del Administration del Justitia, Medicos Forenses, Facultativos del Instituto Nacional de Toxicología y Ciencias Forenses e altere personal del Administration del Justitia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2026/02/04/64 |title=Real Decreto 64/2026, de 4 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == Le CEJ es un organismo autonome adscripte al Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes. Le ministerio exerce le direction strategic, evaluation e controlo del activitate del organismo secundo le quadro juridic applicable. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2019/04/26/312 |title=Real Decreto 312/2019, de 26 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le organos de governamento del CEJ es le Presidentia e le Consilio Rector. Le organos executive include le Dirección, le Subdirección General-Jefatura de Estudios e le Secretaría General. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2019/04/26/312 |title=Estatuto del Centro de Estudios Jurídicos |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Consejo Rector participa in le definition del principios general del planes de formation, in le criteria del activitates de formation continuate e specialisation e in altere materias previde per le Estatuto. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2026/02/04/64 |title=Real Decreto 64/2026, de 4 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Formation initial == Le CEJ organise le cursos selective e formation initial pro le personas que accede al Carrera Fiscal e a diverse cuerpos del Administration del Justitia. Isto include le Letrados del Administration del Justitia, Medicos Forenses, Facultativos del Instituto Nacional de Toxicología y Ciencias Forenses e, secundo le casos, altere personal del Administration del Justitia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2026/02/04/64 |title=Real Decreto 64/2026, de 4 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le formation initial combina le contento theoretic con le apprendimento practic e es organisate secundo le planes de studios e programas establite per le CEJ in collaboration con le institutiones competent. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cej-mjusticia.es/es/formacion |title=Formación |publisher=Centro de Estudios Jurídicos |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Formation continuate == Le CEJ organisa le formation continuate e specialisation del membros del Carrera Fiscal, Letrados del Administration del Justitia, Abogados del Stato, Medicos Forenses, Facultativos del Instituto Nacional de Toxicología y Ciencias Forenses e altere personal del Administration del Justitia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cej-mjusticia.es/es/formacion-continua |title=Formación Continua |publisher=Centro de Estudios Jurídicos |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Centro elabora annualmente planos de formation specific pro le differentes carreras e cuerpos e un plan de formation transversal, commun al diversas categorias professional que participa in su activitates. Le preparation de iste planos include le collaboration del Fiscalía General del Stato, del Secretaria General pro le Innovation e Qualitate del Servicio Public de Justitia, del Consejo Medico Forense, del Instituto Nacional de Toxicología y Ciencias Forenses e del Abogacia del Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cej-mjusticia.es/es/formacion-continua |title=Formación Continua |publisher=Centro de Estudios Jurídicos |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Formation del Policía Judicial == Le CEJ es responsabile etiam del formation specialisate in le function de Policía Judicial del Fuerzas e Cuerpos de Securitate del Stato. Iste formation es orientate al collaboration con le organos judicial e le Ministerio Fiscal in le investigation del delictos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2019/04/26/312 |title=Real Decreto 312/2019, de 26 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Consejo Rector del CEJ es consultate super le criterios general del formation del Fuerzas e Cuerpos de Securitate del Stato in lor specialisation pro le function de Policía Judicial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2026/02/04/64 |title=Real Decreto 64/2026, de 4 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Collaboration institutional == Le CEJ collabora con le [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]], le [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania|Ministerio Fiscal]], le Abogacia del Stato, le organos del Administration del Justitia e altere institutiones public e academic. Le objectivo es coordinar le selection e formation del personal e mantener le formation adaptate al evolution del derecto e del systema judicial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2019/04/26/312 |title=Real Decreto 312/2019, de 26 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le institution pote etiam organisar cursos de specialisation e establir collaborationes con altere entidades public o private in materias juridic e professional. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2019/04/26/312 |title=Real Decreto 312/2019, de 26 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Sede == Le Centro de Studios Juridic ha su sede in [[Madrid]] e es parte del sector public institutional del Stato. Su activitate es destinate principalmente al formation del personal del systema de justitia e al cooperation inter le institutiones que participa in iste formation. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cej-mjusticia.es/es |title=Centro de Estudios Jurídicos |publisher=Centro de Estudios Jurídicos |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Servicios public de Espania]] [[Categoria:Organismos autonome de Espania]] [[Categoria:Poter Judicial de Espania]] 05un0scq0rv4p7e35t412f4nheyac94 0 61550 701347 2026-09-30T07:00:29Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Secretaria de Stato de Justitia''' es un organo superior del [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] que coordina e executa le politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de ordenamento juridic, administration del Justitia e cooperation juridic international. Illa participa etiam in le relationes del Ministerio con le [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]], le Ministerio Fiscal de...” 701347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Secretaria de Stato de Justitia''' es un organo superior del [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] que coordina e executa le politica del [[Governamento de Espania|Governamento]] in materia de ordenamento juridic, administration del Justitia e cooperation juridic international. Illa participa etiam in le relationes del Ministerio con le [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]], le [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania|Ministerio Fiscal]], le [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitates Autonome]] e altere institutiones del systema juridic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/institucional/funciones-estructura/funciones |title=Funciones y Estructura |publisher=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le Secretaria de Stato propone e executa le politica del Governamento pro le developpamento del ordenamento juridic, particularmente in materias de derecto penal, civil, commercial e processal. Illa ha etiam competentias in le organisation e supporto del Administration del Justitia, le cooperation con le Communitates Autonome e le cooperation juridic international. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/institucional/funciones-estructura/funciones |title=Funciones y Estructura |publisher=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria participa in le relationes del Ministerio con le organos de governamento del [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]], le Ministerio Fiscal e le institutiones representative del professiones juridic. Illa interviene etiam in le relationes con le Consilio General del Notariato e le Colegio de Registratores, e promueve le preparation de projectos normativ in le materias de su competentia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/institucional/funciones-estructura/funciones |title=Funciones y Estructura |publisher=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == Secundo le actual organisation del Ministerio, le Secretaria de Stato de Justitia ha sub su dependentia le Secretaria General pro le Innovation e Qualitate del Servicio Public de Justitia, con rango de Subsecretaria, e le Direction General de Cooperation Juridic International. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-24842&p=20251113&tn=1 |title=Real Decreto 1009/2023, de 5 de diciembre, por el que se establece la estructura orgánica básica de los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria General pro le Innovation e Qualitate del Servicio Public de Justitia depende de tres directiones general: le Direction General pro le Efficiencia del Servicio Public de Justitia, le Direction General de Transformation Digital del Administration del Justitia e le Direction General de Securitate Juridic e Fide Public. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2025-21217 |title=Real Decreto 945/2025, de 21 de octubre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria dispone etiam de un Gabinete pro le supporto e assistentia immediate al Secretario de Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/institucional/funciones-estructura/funciones |title=Funciones y Estructura |publisher=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Service Public de Justitia == Le Secretaria General pro le Innovation e Qualitate del Servicio Public de Justitia coordina le organisation e le modernisation del servicios del Administration del Justitia. Su competentias include le supporto al tribunales, le transformation digital e le materias concernente al securitate juridic e al fe public. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/institucional/funciones-estructura/funciones |title=Funciones y Estructura |publisher=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Direction General pro le Efficiencia del Servicio Public de Justitia es le organo directivo incaricate de materias concernente al organisation e le efficientia del servicio public judicial. Le Direction General de Transformation Digital promove le utilisation de technologia e systemas digital in le Administration del Justitia, durante que le Direction General de Securitate Juridic e Fe Public tracta materias concernente al Registro Civil, le notariato e le registratores, inter altere competentias. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2025-21217 |title=Real Decreto 945/2025, de 21 de octubre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Cooperation juridic international == Le Direction General de Cooperation Juridic International es le organo directivo dependente directemente del Secretaria de Stato. Illa gestiona le competentias del Ministerio in materia de cooperation juridic con altere Statos e participa in le relationes con institutiones international e del Union Europee in le materias del justitia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/institucional/funciones-estructura/funciones |title=Funciones y Estructura |publisher=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le cooperation include le implementation de instrumentos international de cooperation juridic e le relationes con le autoridades competente de altere Statos. Le Secretaria interviene etiam in le coordination del cooperation juridic international in le quadro del Union Europee. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/institucional/funciones-estructura/funciones |title=Funciones y Estructura |publisher=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Organismos dependente == Inter le organismos e institutiones associate al Secretaria de Stato se trova le Centro de Estudios Juridic (CEJ) e le Mutualitate General Judicial (MUGEJU), secundo le quadro legal e administrative applicabile. Le CEJ es incaricate del formation del personal del systema de justitia, durante que MUGEJU gestiona le protection social del personal judicial in le casos previde per su legislation. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/institucional/funciones-estructura/funciones |title=Funciones y Estructura |publisher=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le Secretaria de Stato de Justitia esseva create in 1994, durante le organisation del Ministerio de Justitia e Interior. Le Real Decreto 973/1994 establi le nove organo como Secretaria de Stato incaricate de exercitar le competentias que correspondeva al anterior Ministerio de Justitia, salvo le materias attribuite al Secretaria de Stato de Affaires Penitentiari. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1994-10919 |title=Real Decreto 973/1994, de 13 de mayo, por el que se crea en el Ministerio de Justicia e Interior la Secretaría de Estado de Justicia |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le prime persona nominate pro occupar le cargo esseva María Teresa Fernández de la Vega Sanz, nominate Secretaria de Stato de Justitia per Real Decreto 979/1994 del 13 de maio 1994. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-1994-11036 |title=Real Decreto 979/1994, de 13 de mayo |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Durante le decennios sequente, le organisation del Secretaria ha essite modificate secundo le reformas del administration central. Inter le transformationes plus importante se trova le creation de structures intermedie pro le modernisation del Administration del Justitia, le incorporation de competentias in materia de cooperation juridic international e le transformation del organos concernente le securitate juridic e le fe public. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-24842&p=20251113&tn=1 |title=Real Decreto 1009/2023, de 5 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> In 2023, con le constitution del actual Ministerio de la Presedentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes, le Secretaria de Stato de Justitia deveniva un del duo Secretarias de Stato del departamento. Le organisation esseva ulteriormente modificate in 2025 per le adaptation del su structures directivas, includente le cambio del Direction General pro le Servicio Public de Justitia in Direction General pro le Efficiencia del Servicio Public de Justitia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2025-21217 |title=Real Decreto 945/2025, de 21 de octubre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Sede == Le Secretaria de Stato de Justitia ha su sede in [[Madrid]], como parte del [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]]. Le activitate del organo es integrate in le administration central del Stato e in le coordination del systema national de justitia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/institucional/funciones-estructura |title=Funciones y Estructura |publisher=Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Secretariatos de Stato de Espania]] [[Categoria:Ministerio de Justitia de Espania]] [[Categoria:Historia del justitia in Espania]] q2r1o4cxxfikpb7veaihcfbre61auyj 0 61551 701349 2026-09-30T07:18:39Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Policia Judicial de Espania''' es le ensemble de functiones e unitates policial que auxilia le jueces, tribunales e [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania|Ministerio Fiscal]] in le investigation de delictos, le identification e apprehension de lor autores e le execution de certas diligencias judicial. Le [[Constitution espaniol de 1978|Constitution]] establi que le Policia Judicial depende functionalmente del jueces, tribunales e Ministerio...” 701349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Policia Judicial de Espania''' es le ensemble de functiones e unitates policial que auxilia le jueces, tribunales e [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania|Ministerio Fiscal]] in le investigation de delictos, le identification e apprehension de lor autores e le execution de certas diligencias judicial. Le [[Constitution espaniol de 1978|Constitution]] establi que le Policia Judicial depende functionalmente del jueces, tribunales e Ministerio Fiscal in iste materias. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |title=Constitución Española, artículo 126 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le concepto de Policia Judicial comprende tanto le function general que corresponde al membros del [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)|Fortias e Corpores de Securitate]] quanto le Unitates Organic de Policia Judicial, constituite per personal con formation specialisate e destinate permanentemente al investigation criminal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Base constitutional e legal == Le base constitutional del Policia Judicial se trova in le articulo 126 del Constitution Espaniol, que establi su dependentia del jueces, tribunales e Ministerio Fiscal pro le investigation del delictos e le descubrimento e securisation del delinquentes. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |title=Constitución Española, artículo 126 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Lege Organic del Poter Judicial regula le unitates de Policia Judicial e establi que, in le investigationes penal, illas age sub le direction del tribunales e del Ministerio Fiscal. Le lege attribue a illas le investigation del responsabiles e circumstantias del delictos, le detention de suspects, le auxilio al autoridades judicial e fiscal e le execution de ordines e resolutiones judicial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-12666 |title=Ley Orgánica 6/1985, de 1 de julio, del Poder Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Lege Organic 2/1986 de Fortias e Corpores de Securitate establi que le functiones de Policia Judicial previde per le Constitution es exercite per le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato per medio de unitates specialisate. Le policias del Communitates Autonome e le policias local ha character collaborator in le quadro de lor competentias. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Unitates Organic de Policia Judicial == Le [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)|Ministerio de Affaires Interne]] organisa le Unitates Organic de Policia Judicial con funcionarios del Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato qui ha le formation specialisate necessari. Lor organisation considera criterios territorial e de specialisation in le differentes typos de delictos e lor function ha character permanent e special. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le unitates pote esser integrate in le structures del Policia National e del Guarda Civil. Illas pote etiam esser adscripte, totalmente o partialmente, a determinate juzgados e tribunales per le Ministerio del Interior, con le participationes consultative previde per le lege. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/pdf/1986/BOE-A-1986-6859-consolidado.pdf |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Real Decreto 769/1987 precisa que le unitates organic es caracterisate per le permanentia, stabilitate e specialisation del lor membros e per lor stricte dependentia functional del jueces, tribunales e Ministerio Fiscal durante le execution de investigationes concrete. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/1987/06/19/769/con |title=Real Decreto 769/1987, de 19 de junio, sobre regulación de la Policía Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le functiones principal del Policia Judicial include le investigation del delictos, le identification del autores e le collection del elementos necessari pro le processo penal. Le unitates pote detener le responsabiles secundo le legislation applicabile e debe informar le competentias judicial e fiscal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-12666 |title=Ley Orgánica 6/1985, de 1 de julio, del Poder Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Illas presta etiam auxilio al jueces e al Ministerio Fiscal in diligencias que require le presentia policial, executa actos de coercion ordinate per le autoritate competente e garanti le cumprimento de ordines e resolutiones judicial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-12666 |title=Ley Orgánica 6/1985, de 1 de julio, del Poder Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Real Decreto 769/1987 delimita le Policia Judicial in senso stricte como un activitate de investigation criminal que require specialisation e coordination inter le institutiones policial, judicial e fiscal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1987-14578&p=20241223&tn=1 |title=Real Decreto 769/1987, de 19 de junio, sobre regulación de la Policía Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Dependentia functional == Le dependentia del Policia Judicial ha un character functional, non un substitution del dependentia organic del agentes policial. Le funcionarios continua a pertiner al lor respective corpo de securitate, ma durante un investigation concrete debe seguir le directivas del juez, tribunal o Ministerio Fiscal competente. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1987-14578&p=20241223&tn=1 |title=Real Decreto 769/1987, de 19 de junio, sobre regulación de la Policía Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Quando un unitate es incaricate de un investigation concrete, su membros non pote esser removite o separate del caso durante le periodo previde per le lege salvo per decision o autorisation del autoritate judicial o fiscal competente. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-12666 |title=Ley Orgánica 6/1985, de 1 de julio, del Poder Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Coordination == Le organisation del Policia Judicial es completate per mecanismos de coordination inter le autoridades judicial, fiscal e policial. Le Commission National de Coordination del Policia Judicial establi le lineas general de coordination e contribui al coordination del activitate del unitates de Policia Judicial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1987-14578&p=20241223&tn=1 |title=Real Decreto 769/1987, de 19 de junio, sobre regulación de la Policía Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le systema include etiam commissiones territorial e provincial que facilita le relationes inter le organos del Administration del Justitia, le Ministerio Fiscal e le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1987-14578&p=20241223&tn=1 |title=Real Decreto 769/1987, de 19 de junio, sobre regulación de la Policía Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Formation e specialisation == Le Policia Judicial es un specialisation professional que require formation specific. Le Real Decreto 769/1987 establi cursos de specialisation e perfectionamento e previde le intervention de jueces, magistratos, fiscales e altere professionales juridic in le formation. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/1987/06/19/769/con |title=Real Decreto 769/1987, de 19 de junio, sobre regulación de la Policía Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Centro de Estudios Juridic participa in iste formation specialisate, particularmente in le quadro del relation inter le Administration del Justitia, le Ministerio Fiscal e le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2019/04/26/312 |title=Real Decreto 312/2019, de 26 de abril, por el que se aprueba el Estatuto del Organismo Autónomo Centro de Estudios Jurídicos |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Policias del Communitates Autonome e locales == Le Policias del Communitates Autonome pote exercer functiones de Policia Judicial in le quadro de lor competentias legal. Le LO 2/1986 establi lor character collaborator respecto al functiones attribuite al Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato, durante que le legislation autonomic pote regular lor participation in le investigation criminal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le policias local pote etiam colaborar con le jueces, tribunales e Ministerio Fiscal in le materias que entra in lor competentia. Le Lege Organic del Poter Judicial recognosce que le function de Policia Judicial pote esser exercite, secundo le competentia de cata corpo, per membros del Fortias e Corpores de Securitate dependente del Stato, del Communitates Autonome o del entes local. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-12666 |title=Ley Orgánica 6/1985, de 1 de julio, del Poder Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le actual quadro del Policia Judicial nasce del Constitution de 1978, que establi per le prime vice in le systema constitutional contemporanee le dependentia del Policia Judicial del jueces, tribunales e Ministerio Fiscal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |title=Constitución Española, artículo 126 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Lege Organic 6/1985 del Poter Judicial developpa iste principio e regula le functiones e dependentia functional del unitates. Le Lege Organic 2/1986 establi postea le organisation de unitates specialisate al interior del Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-12666 |title=Ley Orgánica 6/1985, de 1 de julio, del Poder Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> In 1987, le Real Decreto 769/1987 developpa le organisation, le dependentia functional, le coordination territorial e le formation del Unitates Organic de Policia Judicial. Le texto ha essite ulteriormente modificate, inter altere, per le Real Decreto 1280/2024. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1987-14578 |title=Real Decreto 769/1987, de 19 de junio, sobre regulación de la Policía Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Fortias e corpores de securitate de Spania]] [[Categoria:Unitates e gruppos del Corpore National de Policia]] [[Categoria:Guarda Civil (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Servicio de Vigilantia Doanal]] bhpwls400m8pih4rsi1hxypwrq6hdo0 701383 701349 2026-09-30T08:46:56Z Interlingvisto 60932 701383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Policia Judicial de Espania''' es le ensemble de functiones e unitates policial que auxilia le jueces, tribunales e [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania|Ministerio Fiscal]] in le investigation de delictos, le identification e apprehension de lor autores e le execution de certas diligencias judicial. Le [[Constitution espaniol de 1978|Constitution]] establi que le Policia Judicial depende functionalmente del jueces, tribunales e Ministerio Fiscal in iste materias. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |title=Constitución Española, artículo 126 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le concepto de Policia Judicial comprende tanto le function general que corresponde al membros del [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)|Fortias e Corpores de Securitate]] quanto le Unitates Organic de Policia Judicial, constituite per personal con formation specialisate e destinate permanentemente al investigation criminal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Base constitutional e legal == Le base constitutional del Policia Judicial se trova in le articulo 126 del Constitution Espaniol, que establi su dependentia del jueces, tribunales e Ministerio Fiscal pro le investigation del delictos e le descubrimento e securisation del delinquentes. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |title=Constitución Española, artículo 126 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Lege Organic del Poter Judicial regula le unitates de Policia Judicial e establi que, in le investigationes penal, illas age sub le direction del tribunales e del Ministerio Fiscal. Le lege attribue a illas le investigation del responsabiles e circumstantias del delictos, le detention de suspects, le auxilio al autoridades judicial e fiscal e le execution de ordines e resolutiones judicial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-12666 |title=Ley Orgánica 6/1985, de 1 de julio, del Poder Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Lege Organic 2/1986 de Fortias e Corpores de Securitate establi que le functiones de Policia Judicial previde per le Constitution es exercite per le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato per medio de unitates specialisate. Le policias del Communitates Autonome e le policias local ha character collaborator in le quadro de lor competentias. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Unitates Organic de Policia Judicial == Le [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)|Ministerio de Affaires Interne]] organisa le Unitates Organic de Policia Judicial con funcionarios del Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato qui ha le formation specialisate necessari. Lor organisation considera criterios territorial e de specialisation in le differentes typos de delictos e lor function ha character permanent e special. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le unitates pote esser integrate in le structures del Policia National e del Guarda Civil. Illas pote etiam esser adscripte, totalmente o partialmente, a determinate juzgados e tribunales per le Ministerio del Interior, con le participationes consultative previde per le lege. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/pdf/1986/BOE-A-1986-6859-consolidado.pdf |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Real Decreto 769/1987 precisa que le unitates organic es caracterisate per le permanentia, stabilitate e specialisation del lor membros e per lor stricte dependentia functional del jueces, tribunales e Ministerio Fiscal durante le execution de investigationes concrete. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/1987/06/19/769/con |title=Real Decreto 769/1987, de 19 de junio, sobre regulación de la Policía Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le functiones principal del Policia Judicial include le investigation del delictos, le identification del autores e le collection del elementos necessari pro le processo penal. Le unitates pote detener le responsabiles secundo le legislation applicabile e debe informar le competentias judicial e fiscal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-12666 |title=Ley Orgánica 6/1985, de 1 de julio, del Poder Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Illas presta etiam auxilio al jueces e al Ministerio Fiscal in diligencias que require le presentia policial, executa actos de coercion ordinate per le autoritate competente e garanti le cumprimento de ordines e resolutiones judicial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-12666 |title=Ley Orgánica 6/1985, de 1 de julio, del Poder Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Real Decreto 769/1987 delimita le Policia Judicial in senso stricte como un activitate de investigation criminal que require specialisation e coordination inter le institutiones policial, judicial e fiscal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1987-14578&p=20241223&tn=1 |title=Real Decreto 769/1987, de 19 de junio, sobre regulación de la Policía Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Dependentia functional == Le dependentia del Policia Judicial ha un character functional, non un substitution del dependentia organic del agentes policial. Le funcionarios continua a pertiner al lor respective corpo de securitate, ma durante un investigation concrete debe seguir le directivas del juez, tribunal o Ministerio Fiscal competente. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1987-14578&p=20241223&tn=1 |title=Real Decreto 769/1987, de 19 de junio, sobre regulación de la Policía Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Quando un unitate es incaricate de un investigation concrete, su membros non pote esser removite o separate del caso durante le periodo previde per le lege salvo per decision o autorisation del autoritate judicial o fiscal competente. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-12666 |title=Ley Orgánica 6/1985, de 1 de julio, del Poder Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Coordination == Le organisation del Policia Judicial es completate per mecanismos de coordination inter le autoridades judicial, fiscal e policial. Le Commission National de Coordination del Policia Judicial establi le lineas general de coordination e contribui al coordination del activitate del unitates de Policia Judicial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1987-14578&p=20241223&tn=1 |title=Real Decreto 769/1987, de 19 de junio, sobre regulación de la Policía Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le systema include etiam commissiones territorial e provincial que facilita le relationes inter le organos del Administration del Justitia, le Ministerio Fiscal e le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1987-14578&p=20241223&tn=1 |title=Real Decreto 769/1987, de 19 de junio, sobre regulación de la Policía Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Formation e specialisation == Le Policia Judicial es un specialisation professional que require formation specific. Le Real Decreto 769/1987 establi cursos de specialisation e perfectionamento e previde le intervention de jueces, magistratos, fiscales e altere professionales juridic in le formation. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/1987/06/19/769/con |title=Real Decreto 769/1987, de 19 de junio, sobre regulación de la Policía Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Centro de Estudios Juridic participa in iste formation specialisate, particularmente in le quadro del relation inter le Administration del Justitia, le Ministerio Fiscal e le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2019/04/26/312 |title=Real Decreto 312/2019, de 26 de abril, por el que se aprueba el Estatuto del Organismo Autónomo Centro de Estudios Jurídicos |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Policias del Communitates Autonome e locales == Le Policias del Communitates Autonome pote exercer functiones de Policia Judicial in le quadro de lor competentias legal. Le LO 2/1986 establi lor character collaborator respecto al functiones attribuite al Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato, durante que le legislation autonomic pote regular lor participation in le investigation criminal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le policias local pote etiam colaborar con le jueces, tribunales e Ministerio Fiscal in le materias que entra in lor competentia. Le Lege Organic del Poter Judicial recognosce que le function de Policia Judicial pote esser exercite, secundo le competentia de cata corpo, per membros del Fortias e Corpores de Securitate dependente del Stato, del Communitates Autonome o del entes local. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-12666 |title=Ley Orgánica 6/1985, de 1 de julio, del Poder Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le actual quadro del Policia Judicial nasce del Constitution de 1978, que establi per le prime vice in le systema constitutional contemporanee le dependentia del Policia Judicial del jueces, tribunales e Ministerio Fiscal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |title=Constitución Española, artículo 126 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Lege Organic 6/1985 del Poter Judicial developpa iste principio e regula le functiones e dependentia functional del unitates. Le Lege Organic 2/1986 establi postea le organisation de unitates specialisate al interior del Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-12666 |title=Ley Orgánica 6/1985, de 1 de julio, del Poder Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> In 1987, le Real Decreto 769/1987 developpa le organisation, le dependentia functional, le coordination territorial e le formation del Unitates Organic de Policia Judicial. Le texto ha essite ulteriormente modificate, inter altere, per le Real Decreto 1280/2024. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1987-14578 |title=Real Decreto 769/1987, de 19 de junio, sobre regulación de la Policía Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Unitates e gruppos del Corpore National de Policia]] [[Categoria:Guarda Civil (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Servicio de Vigilantia Doanal]] monuxu5ft5ze9xdc5dhk96s76e2olfa 0 61552 701353 2026-09-30T07:19:45Z Interlingvisto 60932 Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Fortias e corpos de securitate (Espania)]] a [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] 701353 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] boxdjwhrsx6dnz1jh99t02yx5t9s3v5 14 61553 701356 2026-09-30T07:20:46Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Policia per pais|Espania]] [[Categoria:Servicios public de Espania]] [[Categoria:Historia del justitia in Espania]] [[Categoria:Institutiones de Espania]] [[Categoria:Condecoratos con le medalia de auro del Communitate de Madrid]]” 701356 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Policia per pais|Espania]] [[Categoria:Servicios public de Espania]] [[Categoria:Historia del justitia in Espania]] [[Categoria:Institutiones de Espania]] [[Categoria:Condecoratos con le medalia de auro del Communitate de Madrid]] cdgvnhqrkgfxo8pe40oidh6zj362c0m 0 61554 701365 2026-09-30T07:57:10Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Guarda Civil''' (in [[espaniol]]: ''Guardia Civil'') es un instituto armate de natura militar e un del duo [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)|Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato de Espania]], insimul con le Policia National. Illa es dependente del [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)|Ministerio de Affaires Interne]] pro le functiones de securitate public e del Ministerio de Defensa pro le missiones de characte...” 701365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Guarda Civil''' (in [[espaniol]]: ''Guardia Civil'') es un instituto armate de natura militar e un del duo [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)|Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato de Espania]], insimul con le Policia National. Illa es dependente del [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)|Ministerio de Affaires Interne]] pro le functiones de securitate public e del Ministerio de Defensa pro le missiones de character militar que le sia assignate. Le Guarda Civil exerce su functiones super le tote territorio national secundo le competentias establite per le lege. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Constitution Espaniol attribue al Fortias e Corpores de Securitate le mission de proteger le libre exercitio del derectos e libertates e garantir le securitate citatan. Le Guarda Civil, per su natura militar e su organisation territorial, combina functiones policial con le possibilitate de complir missiones de character militar. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |title=Constitución Española |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2010-17041 |title=Real Decreto 1438/2010, de 5 de noviembre, sobre misiones de carácter militar que pueden encomendarse a la Guardia Civil |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le Guarda Civil esseva create per le Real Decreto del 28 de martio 1844, que establi un corpore special de fortia armate de infanteria e cavalleria con le denomination de Guardas Civil. Pro organizar le nove institution, le governo incaricava le mariscal de campo Francisco Javier Girón y Ezpeleta, II Duce de Ahumada. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.guardiacivil.es/es/institucional/conocenos/historiaguacivil/La_Fundacion/index.html |title=La Fundación |publisher=Guardia Civil |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le prime decreto esseva modificate post le reporto del Duce de Ahumada e le Real Decreto del 13 de maio 1844 deveniva le decreto fundational definitive del corpore. Le nove institution esseva concepite como un fortia de securitate con presentia super tote le territorio, destinate principalmente al protection del personas e proprietates e al mantenimento del ordine public. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.guardiacivil.es/es/destacados/efemerides/28-de-marzo-de-1844.-Publicacion-del-primer-Real-Decreto-fundacional/ |title=28 de marzo de 1844. Publicación del primer Real Decreto fundacional |publisher=Guardia Civil |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Cartilla del Guarda Civil, redactate per le Duce de Ahumada in 1845, establi le principios moral e professional que debeva orientar le conducta del guardas. Illa deveniva un del documentos historic plus importante del institution e influentiava su cultura professional. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.guardiacivil.es/es/institucional/conocenos/historiaguacivil/La_Fundacion/index.html |title=La Fundación |publisher=Guardia Civil |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Durante le 19e seculo, le Guarda Civil se extendite progressivemente per le territorio espaniol e assumeva functiones de securitate rural, investigation de delictos, protection del vias de communication e controlo de armas. Le corpore participa etiam in varie operationes militar e in le conflictos del historia contemporanee de Espania. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.guardiacivil.es/es/institucional/conocenos/historiaguacivil/ |title=Historia de la Guardia Civil |publisher=Guardia Civil |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Organisation juridic == Le actual regime del Guarda Civil es basate principalmente super le Constitution de 1978, le Lege Organic 2/1986 de Fortias e Corpores de Securitate, le Lege Organic 11/2007 super le derectos e deberes del membros del Guarda Civil, le Lege Organic 12/2007 del regime disciplinari e le Lege 29/2014 del regime del personal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2014-12408 |title=Ley 29/2014, de 28 de noviembre, de Régimen del Personal de la Guardia Civil |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Lege Organic 2/1986 establi que le Guarda Civil es un instituto armate de natura militar. In le execution de su functiones assignate per le legislation de securitate, illa depende del Ministro de Affaires Interne; pro le missiones de character militar, depende del Ministro de Defensa. In tempore de guerra e durante le stato de sitio, le dependentia es exclusive del Ministro de Defensa. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Lege 29/2014 establi le regime del personal e define le guardas civil como membros del Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato que, per le natura militar del institution, ha le condition de militares de carriera del Guarda Civil. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2014-12408 |title=Ley 29/2014, de 28 de noviembre, de Régimen del Personal de la Guardia Civil |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Missiones e functiones == Le mission principal del Guarda Civil es proteger le libre exercitio del derectos e libertates e garantir le securitate citatan. Le corpore debe prevenir e investigar delictos, mantener le ordine public e auxiliar le personas in situationes de periculo. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Inter le competentias attribuite specificamente al Guarda Civil se trova le vigilantia del traffico interurban, le controlo del armas e explosivos, le protection fiscal del Stato, le vigilancia del costas, frontieras, portos e aeroportos de interesse general e le protection del natura. Le corpore ha etiam unitates de Policia Judicial e participa in le investigation de criminalitate specialisate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Guarda Civil exerce etiam functiones de Policia Judicial, in auxilio del jueces, tribunales e Ministerio Fiscal, secundo le competentias establite per le Lege Organic del Poter Judicial e le legislation del Policia Judicial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-12666 |title=Ley Orgánica 6/1985, de 1 de julio, del Poder Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == Le Direction General del Guarda Civil es le organo del Ministerio de Affaires Interne incaricate del direction, coordination e execution del missiones del corpore. Le Director General exerce le commandamento directe del Guarda Civil sub le dependentia del Secretaria de Stato de Securitate, in coordination con le competentias del Ministerio de Defensa. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio del Interior |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le organisation central comprende le Direction Adjunct Operational, le Commandamento de Frontieras e Policia Maritime, le Commandamento del Personal e le Commandamento de Supporto. Illos es completate per organos de coordination, consultoria e supporto. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le organisation territorial es formate per Zonas, Commandancias, Companias e Postos, que permitte le presentia del corpore in le diverse partes del territorio national. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Unitates specialisate == Le Guarda Civil dispone de unitates specialisate pro differentes functiones. Inter illas se trova le unitates de Policia Judicial, le Servicio de Protection del Natura (SEPRONA), le Servicio Maritime, le Servicio Aereo, le Agrupation de Traffico, le unitates de montania e le unitates de intervention special. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.guardiacivil.es/es/institucional/conocenos/especialidades/ |title=Especialidades |publisher=Guardia Civil |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le SEPRONA es incaricate del protection del ambiente, le investigation del delictos contra le natura e le controlo del legislation concernente le protection del territorio e del recursos natural. Le unitates de montania presta auxilio e rescue in zonas montaniose e le Servicio Maritime exerce functiones de vigilancia e securitate in le mar. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.guardiacivil.es/es/institucional/conocenos/especialidades/ |title=Especialidades |publisher=Guardia Civil |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Guarda Civil ha etiam le Unidad Especial de Intervención (UEI) pro operationes que require un alto grado de specialisation, assi como le Grupo de Acción Rápida (GAR), specialisate in le interventiones contra le terrorism e altere menacias grave. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.guardiacivil.es/es/institucional/conocenos/especialidades/ |title=Especialidades |publisher=Guardia Civil |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Policia Judicial == Le Guarda Civil participa in le Policia Judicial per unitates specialisate que investi le delictos e collige elementos de prova pro le proceduras penal. Iste unitates age sub le dependentia functional del jueces, tribunales e Ministerio Fiscal quando illas executa investigationes judicial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-12666 |title=Ley Orgánica 6/1985, de 1 de julio, del Poder Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore ha specialisationes in materias como criminalitate organisate, narcotraffico, cybercriminalitate, homicidios, fraude, corruption e investigationes scientific. Le Servicio de Criminalistica supporta le investigationes mediante technicas forense e scientific. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.guardiacivil.es/es/institucional/conocenos/especialidades/ |title=Especialidades |publisher=Guardia Civil |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Natura militar e missiones militar == Le Guarda Civil es simultaneemente un fortia de securitate public e un instituto armate de natura militar. Le condition militar del corpore determina su organisation hierarchical, su regime disciplinari e parte del regime del personal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2014-12408 |title=Ley 29/2014, de 28 de noviembre, de Régimen del Personal de la Guardia Civil |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Real Decreto 1438/2010 determina le typologias de missiones de character militar que pote esser assignate al Guarda Civil. Illas pote includer missiones de character militar in territorio national o in operationes international, secundo le dispositiones del Governo e le quadro del defense national. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2010-17041 |title=Real Decreto 1438/2010, de 5 de noviembre, sobre misiones de carácter militar que pueden encomendarse a la Guardia Civil |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Formation e personal == Le regime del personal del Guarda Civil es regulate per le Lege 29/2014. Le carriera comprende differentes categorias e empregos militar, desde guarda civil e cabos usque al categorias de subofficiarios e officiales general. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2014-12408 |title=Ley 29/2014, de 28 de noviembre, de Régimen del Personal de la Guardia Civil |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le formation initial e continuate es parte del regime professional del corpore. Le systema de education combina le preparation policial con le formation militar e include formation pro le differentes escalas e specialisationes. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2014-12408 |title=Ley 29/2014, de 28 de noviembre, de Régimen del Personal de la Guardia Civil |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Pressentia international == Le Guarda Civil participa in missiones international de cooperation, formation e securitate e collabora con altere fortias policial e institutiones international. Su participation pote includer missiones del Union Europee e altere operationes de cooperation international, secundo le mandatos e accordos applicable. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.guardiacivil.es/es/institucional/cooperacion_internacional/ |title=Cooperación internacional |publisher=Guardia Civil |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Guarda Civil (Espania)| ]] szt85krpto8887l7lhu0h5adb8rfdcf 0 61555 701367 2026-09-30T08:17:38Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Corpore National de Policia''' (''Cuepor Nacional de Policía'', CNP), denominate officialmente '''Policia National''' (''Policía Nacional''), es un corpore armate de natura civil e un del [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)|Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato de Espania]]. Illo depende del Ministerio de Affaires Interne e exerce su functiones super le tote territorio national. Su mission principal es proteger le li...” 701367 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Corpore National de Policia''' (''Cuepor Nacional de Policía'', CNP), denominate officialmente '''Policia National''' (''Policía Nacional''), es un corpore armate de natura civil e un del [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)|Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato de Espania]]. Illo depende del Ministerio de Affaires Interne e exerce su functiones super le tote territorio national. Su mission principal es proteger le libre exercitio del derectos e libertates e garantir le securitate citatan. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-8468 |title=Ley Orgánica 9/2015, de 28 de julio, de Régimen de Personal de la Policía Nacional |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Policia National es un corpore de character civil, con un organisation hierarchical. Le commandamento superior es exercite per le Ministro de Affaires Interne per medio del Secretario de Stato de Securitate, durante que le commandamento directe corresponde al Director General del Policia, sub le autoritate del Secretario de Stato de Securitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio del Interior |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le antecedentes del actual Policia National se trova in le Real Cedula del 13 de januario 1824, per le qual esseva create le Policia General del Regno. Iste institution es considerate per le Policia National como un antecedente historic del moderne corpore policial de character national in Espania. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.policia.es/miscelanea/bicentenario/DOSIER_DONACIONES.pdf |title=Dos siglos de historia: 1824-2024 |publisher=Policía Nacional |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Durante le 19e seculo e le prime parte del 20e seculo, le organisation policial esseva reformate varie vices e adoptava differente denominationes, inter illas le Corpore de Orden Public, le Corpore de Vigilantia, le Corpore de Securitate, le Corpore General de Policia e le Policia Armate e de Traffico. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.policia.es/miscelanea/bicentenario/folleto_exposicion.pdf |title=Exposición 200 años de historia de la policía en España |publisher=Policía Nacional |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Post le transition democratic, le organisation policial esseva reformate in le quadro del nove systema constitutional. Le Lege Organic 2/1986 de Fortias e Corpores de Securitate unificava le Corpore Superior de Policia e le Corpore de Policia National in un sol corpore denominate Corpore National de Policia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Lege Organic 9/2015 introduceva le denomination ''Policía Nacional'' como forma usate in le legislation pro designar le Corpore National de Policia e su integrantes, sin alterar le identitate juridic del corpore. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-8468 |title=Ley Orgánica 9/2015, de 28 de julio, de Régimen de Personal de la Policía Nacional |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le functiones del Policia National es establite principalmente per le Lege Organic 2/1986. Illas include velar pro le cumprimento del leges e dispositiones general, auxiliar e proteger le personas e proprietates, mantener e restabilir le ordine e le securitate citatan, prevenir e investigar le delictos e collectar le information necessari pro le securitate public. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Inter le functiones specific del Policia National se trova le investigation del criminalitate de character supraterritorial, le lutte contra le narcotraffico e le criminalitate organisate, le investigation del terrorismo, le controlo del extranieria e frontieras e le expedition del documentos official. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Policia National es etiam incaricate de certe functiones concernente le securitate private, le protection de alte personalitates e le securitate de determinate edificios e installationes public. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Policia Judicial == Le Policia National exerce functiones de [[Policia Judicial de Espania|Policia Judicial]] in le investigation e persecution del delictos. Le Comisaria General de Policia Judicial coordina le investigationes concernente, inter altere materias, le criminalitate organisate, narcotraffico, criminalitate economic e financiari e criminalitate technologic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le unidades de Policia Judicial collabora con le judices, tribunales e [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania|Ministerio Fiscal]] in le investigationes penal e age secundo le principios de dependentia functional establite per le Lege Organic del Poter Judicial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-12666 |title=Ley Orgánica 6/1985, de 1 de julio, del Poder Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Policia Scientific presta supporto technic e forense al investigationes mediante le identification de personas, analyse de vestigios e altere technicas scientific applicate al investigation criminal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Organisation central == Le Direction General del Policia, con rango de Subsecretaria, es le organo del [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)|Ministerio de Affaires Interne]] incaricate del direction, coordination e execution del missiones attribuite al Policia National. Le Director General exerce le commandamento directe del corpore sub le autoritate del Secretario de Stato de Securitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Direction Adjuncte Operative coordina le functiones operational del Policia National. A su nivello depende le Comisaria General de Information, le Comisaria General de Policia Judicial, le Comisaria General de Securitate Citatan, le Comisaria General de Extranieria e Frontieras e le Comisaria General de Policia Scientific. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le administration del personal e le formation corresponde al Subdirection General de Recursos Human e Formation, durante que le Subdirection General de Logistic e Innovation coordina le medios economic e material, le systemas de information e communication e altere recursos necessari al functionamento del corpore. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Organisation territorial == Le organisation territorial es formate per Jefaturas Superior de Policia, Comisarias Provincial, Comisarias Local, Comisarias Zonal e Comisarias de Distrito, assi como per altere unidades territorial e de documentation. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le repartition del competentias inter le Policia National, le [[Guarda Civil]] e le policias del Communitates Autonome e del entes local es determinate per le legislation. Le Policia National conserva competentias statal specific, inter illas le documentation, le extranieria e le frontieras e diverse functiones de investigation e securitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Specialisationes == Le Policia National dispone de differente specialisationes adaptate al formas de criminalitate e al necessitates de securitate. Inter le principales se trova information, Policia Judicial, Securitate Citatan, Extranieria e Frontieras e Policia Scientific. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore ha etiam unidades specialisate pro interventiones special, desactivation de explosivos, operationes aerie, securitate de transporte e investigation del criminalitate technologic e organisate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.policia.es/ |title=Policía Nacional |publisher=Policía Nacional |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Formation e personal == Le regime del personal es regulate per le Lege Organic 9/2015. Le corpore es organise in quatro escalas: Superior, Executive, de Subinspecion e Basic. Le differentes escalas corresponde a grados de direction, commandamento, supervision e execution del activitate policial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-8468 |title=Ley Orgánica 9/2015, de 28 de julio, de Régimen de Personal de la Policía Nacional |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le formation comprende le preparation pro le ingresso, le formation pro le promotion interne, le formation permanente, le specialisation e le altos studios professional. Le lege considera le formation un elemento central del carriera professional del membros del Policia National. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-8468 |title=Ley Orgánica 9/2015, de 28 de julio, de Régimen de Personal de la Policía Nacional |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Documentation e extranieria == Le Policia National ha competentias statal in materia de Documento National de Identitate (DNI) e passaportes, assi como in diverse materias concernente al extranieria, immigration e frontieras. Iste competentias es exercite per le structures specialisate del corpore. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Comisaria General de Extranieria e Frontieras es le organo incaricate del direction e coordination de iste materias, includente le controlo del entrada e sortie del personas, le documentation del estranieros e le lutte contra le immigration illegal in le ambito del competentias del Policia National. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Securitate Citatan == Le Comisaria General de Securitate Citatan coordina le services concernente al prevention del criminalitate, le protection del personas e del proprietates, le mantenimento del ordine public e le interventiones policial in situationes de alterate securitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Policia National presta assi un parte importante del services quotidian de securitate public, in coordination con le Guarda Civil e le altere Fortias e Corpores de Securitate secundo lor respective competentias legal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Relationes international == Le Policia National collabora con le autoritates policial de altere Statos e participa in mecanismos de cooperation policial international. Iste cooperation include le intercambio de information, le investigationes commun e le collaboration contra le criminalitate transnational. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Corpore National de Policia]] 2in360x0wy1gw0246ygwb3p348tlz0r 701368 701367 2026-09-30T08:17:54Z Interlingvisto 60932 701368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Corpore National de Policia''' (''Cuerpo Nacional de Policía'', CNP), denominate officialmente '''Policia National''' (''Policía Nacional''), es un corpore armate de natura civil e un del [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)|Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato de Espania]]. Illo depende del Ministerio de Affaires Interne e exerce su functiones super le tote territorio national. Su mission principal es proteger le libre exercitio del derectos e libertates e garantir le securitate citatan. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-8468 |title=Ley Orgánica 9/2015, de 28 de julio, de Régimen de Personal de la Policía Nacional |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Policia National es un corpore de character civil, con un organisation hierarchical. Le commandamento superior es exercite per le Ministro de Affaires Interne per medio del Secretario de Stato de Securitate, durante que le commandamento directe corresponde al Director General del Policia, sub le autoritate del Secretario de Stato de Securitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio del Interior |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le antecedentes del actual Policia National se trova in le Real Cedula del 13 de januario 1824, per le qual esseva create le Policia General del Regno. Iste institution es considerate per le Policia National como un antecedente historic del moderne corpore policial de character national in Espania. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.policia.es/miscelanea/bicentenario/DOSIER_DONACIONES.pdf |title=Dos siglos de historia: 1824-2024 |publisher=Policía Nacional |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Durante le 19e seculo e le prime parte del 20e seculo, le organisation policial esseva reformate varie vices e adoptava differente denominationes, inter illas le Corpore de Orden Public, le Corpore de Vigilantia, le Corpore de Securitate, le Corpore General de Policia e le Policia Armate e de Traffico. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.policia.es/miscelanea/bicentenario/folleto_exposicion.pdf |title=Exposición 200 años de historia de la policía en España |publisher=Policía Nacional |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Post le transition democratic, le organisation policial esseva reformate in le quadro del nove systema constitutional. Le Lege Organic 2/1986 de Fortias e Corpores de Securitate unificava le Corpore Superior de Policia e le Corpore de Policia National in un sol corpore denominate Corpore National de Policia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Lege Organic 9/2015 introduceva le denomination ''Policía Nacional'' como forma usate in le legislation pro designar le Corpore National de Policia e su integrantes, sin alterar le identitate juridic del corpore. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-8468 |title=Ley Orgánica 9/2015, de 28 de julio, de Régimen de Personal de la Policía Nacional |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le functiones del Policia National es establite principalmente per le Lege Organic 2/1986. Illas include velar pro le cumprimento del leges e dispositiones general, auxiliar e proteger le personas e proprietates, mantener e restabilir le ordine e le securitate citatan, prevenir e investigar le delictos e collectar le information necessari pro le securitate public. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Inter le functiones specific del Policia National se trova le investigation del criminalitate de character supraterritorial, le lutte contra le narcotraffico e le criminalitate organisate, le investigation del terrorismo, le controlo del extranieria e frontieras e le expedition del documentos official. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Policia National es etiam incaricate de certe functiones concernente le securitate private, le protection de alte personalitates e le securitate de determinate edificios e installationes public. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Policia Judicial == Le Policia National exerce functiones de [[Policia Judicial de Espania|Policia Judicial]] in le investigation e persecution del delictos. Le Comisaria General de Policia Judicial coordina le investigationes concernente, inter altere materias, le criminalitate organisate, narcotraffico, criminalitate economic e financiari e criminalitate technologic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le unidades de Policia Judicial collabora con le judices, tribunales e [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania|Ministerio Fiscal]] in le investigationes penal e age secundo le principios de dependentia functional establite per le Lege Organic del Poter Judicial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-12666 |title=Ley Orgánica 6/1985, de 1 de julio, del Poder Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Policia Scientific presta supporto technic e forense al investigationes mediante le identification de personas, analyse de vestigios e altere technicas scientific applicate al investigation criminal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Organisation central == Le Direction General del Policia, con rango de Subsecretaria, es le organo del [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)|Ministerio de Affaires Interne]] incaricate del direction, coordination e execution del missiones attribuite al Policia National. Le Director General exerce le commandamento directe del corpore sub le autoritate del Secretario de Stato de Securitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Direction Adjuncte Operative coordina le functiones operational del Policia National. A su nivello depende le Comisaria General de Information, le Comisaria General de Policia Judicial, le Comisaria General de Securitate Citatan, le Comisaria General de Extranieria e Frontieras e le Comisaria General de Policia Scientific. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le administration del personal e le formation corresponde al Subdirection General de Recursos Human e Formation, durante que le Subdirection General de Logistic e Innovation coordina le medios economic e material, le systemas de information e communication e altere recursos necessari al functionamento del corpore. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Organisation territorial == Le organisation territorial es formate per Jefaturas Superior de Policia, Comisarias Provincial, Comisarias Local, Comisarias Zonal e Comisarias de Distrito, assi como per altere unidades territorial e de documentation. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le repartition del competentias inter le Policia National, le [[Guarda Civil]] e le policias del Communitates Autonome e del entes local es determinate per le legislation. Le Policia National conserva competentias statal specific, inter illas le documentation, le extranieria e le frontieras e diverse functiones de investigation e securitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Specialisationes == Le Policia National dispone de differente specialisationes adaptate al formas de criminalitate e al necessitates de securitate. Inter le principales se trova information, Policia Judicial, Securitate Citatan, Extranieria e Frontieras e Policia Scientific. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore ha etiam unidades specialisate pro interventiones special, desactivation de explosivos, operationes aerie, securitate de transporte e investigation del criminalitate technologic e organisate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.policia.es/ |title=Policía Nacional |publisher=Policía Nacional |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Formation e personal == Le regime del personal es regulate per le Lege Organic 9/2015. Le corpore es organise in quatro escalas: Superior, Executive, de Subinspecion e Basic. Le differentes escalas corresponde a grados de direction, commandamento, supervision e execution del activitate policial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-8468 |title=Ley Orgánica 9/2015, de 28 de julio, de Régimen de Personal de la Policía Nacional |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le formation comprende le preparation pro le ingresso, le formation pro le promotion interne, le formation permanente, le specialisation e le altos studios professional. Le lege considera le formation un elemento central del carriera professional del membros del Policia National. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-8468 |title=Ley Orgánica 9/2015, de 28 de julio, de Régimen de Personal de la Policía Nacional |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Documentation e extranieria == Le Policia National ha competentias statal in materia de Documento National de Identitate (DNI) e passaportes, assi como in diverse materias concernente al extranieria, immigration e frontieras. Iste competentias es exercite per le structures specialisate del corpore. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Comisaria General de Extranieria e Frontieras es le organo incaricate del direction e coordination de iste materias, includente le controlo del entrada e sortie del personas, le documentation del estranieros e le lutte contra le immigration illegal in le ambito del competentias del Policia National. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Securitate Citatan == Le Comisaria General de Securitate Citatan coordina le services concernente al prevention del criminalitate, le protection del personas e del proprietates, le mantenimento del ordine public e le interventiones policial in situationes de alterate securitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Policia National presta assi un parte importante del services quotidian de securitate public, in coordination con le Guarda Civil e le altere Fortias e Corpores de Securitate secundo lor respective competentias legal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Relationes international == Le Policia National collabora con le autoritates policial de altere Statos e participa in mecanismos de cooperation policial international. Iste cooperation include le intercambio de information, le investigationes commun e le collaboration contra le criminalitate transnational. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Corpore National de Policia]] 96jceexf2ng178w9m9xle1qdsehgpjh 701369 701368 2026-09-30T08:18:19Z Interlingvisto 60932 701369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Corpore National de Policia''' (''Cuerpo Nacional de Policía'', CNP), denominate officialmente '''Policia National''' (''Policía Nacional''), es un corpore armate de natura civil e un del [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)|Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato de Espania]]. Illo depende del [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne]] e exerce su functiones super le tote territorio national. Su mission principal es proteger le libre exercitio del derectos e libertates e garantir le securitate citatan. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-8468 |title=Ley Orgánica 9/2015, de 28 de julio, de Régimen de Personal de la Policía Nacional |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Policia National es un corpore de character civil, con un organisation hierarchical. Le commandamento superior es exercite per le Ministro de Affaires Interne per medio del Secretario de Stato de Securitate, durante que le commandamento directe corresponde al Director General del Policia, sub le autoritate del Secretario de Stato de Securitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio del Interior |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le antecedentes del actual Policia National se trova in le Real Cedula del 13 de januario 1824, per le qual esseva create le Policia General del Regno. Iste institution es considerate per le Policia National como un antecedente historic del moderne corpore policial de character national in Espania. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.policia.es/miscelanea/bicentenario/DOSIER_DONACIONES.pdf |title=Dos siglos de historia: 1824-2024 |publisher=Policía Nacional |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Durante le 19e seculo e le prime parte del 20e seculo, le organisation policial esseva reformate varie vices e adoptava differente denominationes, inter illas le Corpore de Orden Public, le Corpore de Vigilantia, le Corpore de Securitate, le Corpore General de Policia e le Policia Armate e de Traffico. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.policia.es/miscelanea/bicentenario/folleto_exposicion.pdf |title=Exposición 200 años de historia de la policía en España |publisher=Policía Nacional |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Post le transition democratic, le organisation policial esseva reformate in le quadro del nove systema constitutional. Le Lege Organic 2/1986 de Fortias e Corpores de Securitate unificava le Corpore Superior de Policia e le Corpore de Policia National in un sol corpore denominate Corpore National de Policia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Lege Organic 9/2015 introduceva le denomination ''Policía Nacional'' como forma usate in le legislation pro designar le Corpore National de Policia e su integrantes, sin alterar le identitate juridic del corpore. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-8468 |title=Ley Orgánica 9/2015, de 28 de julio, de Régimen de Personal de la Policía Nacional |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le functiones del Policia National es establite principalmente per le Lege Organic 2/1986. Illas include velar pro le cumprimento del leges e dispositiones general, auxiliar e proteger le personas e proprietates, mantener e restabilir le ordine e le securitate citatan, prevenir e investigar le delictos e collectar le information necessari pro le securitate public. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Inter le functiones specific del Policia National se trova le investigation del criminalitate de character supraterritorial, le lutte contra le narcotraffico e le criminalitate organisate, le investigation del terrorismo, le controlo del extranieria e frontieras e le expedition del documentos official. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Policia National es etiam incaricate de certe functiones concernente le securitate private, le protection de alte personalitates e le securitate de determinate edificios e installationes public. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Policia Judicial == Le Policia National exerce functiones de [[Policia Judicial de Espania|Policia Judicial]] in le investigation e persecution del delictos. Le Comisaria General de Policia Judicial coordina le investigationes concernente, inter altere materias, le criminalitate organisate, narcotraffico, criminalitate economic e financiari e criminalitate technologic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le unidades de Policia Judicial collabora con le judices, tribunales e [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania|Ministerio Fiscal]] in le investigationes penal e age secundo le principios de dependentia functional establite per le Lege Organic del Poter Judicial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-12666 |title=Ley Orgánica 6/1985, de 1 de julio, del Poder Judicial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Policia Scientific presta supporto technic e forense al investigationes mediante le identification de personas, analyse de vestigios e altere technicas scientific applicate al investigation criminal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Organisation central == Le Direction General del Policia, con rango de Subsecretaria, es le organo del [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)|Ministerio de Affaires Interne]] incaricate del direction, coordination e execution del missiones attribuite al Policia National. Le Director General exerce le commandamento directe del corpore sub le autoritate del Secretario de Stato de Securitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Direction Adjuncte Operative coordina le functiones operational del Policia National. A su nivello depende le Comisaria General de Information, le Comisaria General de Policia Judicial, le Comisaria General de Securitate Citatan, le Comisaria General de Extranieria e Frontieras e le Comisaria General de Policia Scientific. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le administration del personal e le formation corresponde al Subdirection General de Recursos Human e Formation, durante que le Subdirection General de Logistic e Innovation coordina le medios economic e material, le systemas de information e communication e altere recursos necessari al functionamento del corpore. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Organisation territorial == Le organisation territorial es formate per Jefaturas Superior de Policia, Comisarias Provincial, Comisarias Local, Comisarias Zonal e Comisarias de Distrito, assi como per altere unidades territorial e de documentation. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le repartition del competentias inter le Policia National, le [[Guarda Civil]] e le policias del Communitates Autonome e del entes local es determinate per le legislation. Le Policia National conserva competentias statal specific, inter illas le documentation, le extranieria e le frontieras e diverse functiones de investigation e securitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Specialisationes == Le Policia National dispone de differente specialisationes adaptate al formas de criminalitate e al necessitates de securitate. Inter le principales se trova information, Policia Judicial, Securitate Citatan, Extranieria e Frontieras e Policia Scientific. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore ha etiam unidades specialisate pro interventiones special, desactivation de explosivos, operationes aerie, securitate de transporte e investigation del criminalitate technologic e organisate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.policia.es/ |title=Policía Nacional |publisher=Policía Nacional |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Formation e personal == Le regime del personal es regulate per le Lege Organic 9/2015. Le corpore es organise in quatro escalas: Superior, Executive, de Subinspecion e Basic. Le differentes escalas corresponde a grados de direction, commandamento, supervision e execution del activitate policial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-8468 |title=Ley Orgánica 9/2015, de 28 de julio, de Régimen de Personal de la Policía Nacional |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le formation comprende le preparation pro le ingresso, le formation pro le promotion interne, le formation permanente, le specialisation e le altos studios professional. Le lege considera le formation un elemento central del carriera professional del membros del Policia National. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-8468 |title=Ley Orgánica 9/2015, de 28 de julio, de Régimen de Personal de la Policía Nacional |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Documentation e extranieria == Le Policia National ha competentias statal in materia de Documento National de Identitate (DNI) e passaportes, assi como in diverse materias concernente al extranieria, immigration e frontieras. Iste competentias es exercite per le structures specialisate del corpore. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Comisaria General de Extranieria e Frontieras es le organo incaricate del direction e coordination de iste materias, includente le controlo del entrada e sortie del personas, le documentation del estranieros e le lutte contra le immigration illegal in le ambito del competentias del Policia National. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Securitate Citatan == Le Comisaria General de Securitate Citatan coordina le services concernente al prevention del criminalitate, le protection del personas e del proprietates, le mantenimento del ordine public e le interventiones policial in situationes de alterate securitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/02/27/207/con |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Policia National presta assi un parte importante del services quotidian de securitate public, in coordination con le Guarda Civil e le altere Fortias e Corpores de Securitate secundo lor respective competentias legal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Relationes international == Le Policia National collabora con le autoritates policial de altere Statos e participa in mecanismos de cooperation policial international. Iste cooperation include le intercambio de information, le investigationes commun e le collaboration contra le criminalitate transnational. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Corpore National de Policia]] 2axfwn5ui2jd5ffvwntu3m8sf57bbg2 0 61556 701371 2026-09-30T08:38:57Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Economia, Commercio e Empresa''' es un del departamentos del [[Governamento de Espania]] incaricate del proposition, coordination e execution del politica economic, del reformas pro meliorar le competitivitate e del politica commercial. Su competentias include etiam le supporto al empresas, le internationalisation, le supervision del investimentos e transactiones exterior e le relationes economic con le Union Europee...” 701371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Economia, Commercio e Empresa''' es un del departamentos del [[Governamento de Espania]] incaricate del proposition, coordination e execution del politica economic, del reformas pro meliorar le competitivitate e del politica commercial. Su competentias include etiam le supporto al empresas, le internationalisation, le supervision del investimentos e transactiones exterior e le relationes economic con le [[Union Europee]] e altere organismos economic e financiari international. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Economía, Comercio y Empresa |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le ministerio es etiam le sede del Commission Delegate del Governamento pro Affaires Economic, organo incaricate de coordinar le politica economic inter le differentes departamentos del Governamento. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le Ministerio de Economia, Commercio e Empresa elabora e executa le politica del Governamento in materia economic, con particular attention al competitivitate, al crescimento potential del economia e al supporto del empresas. Illo participa etiam in le relationes con le Union Europee e le organismos economic e financiari international. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> In materia commercial, le ministerio dirige le politica de internationalisation del empresas espaniol, le commercio interior e exterior, le investimentos exterior e le transactiones exterior. Illo promueve etiam le internationalisation del empresas e coordina le instrumentos del Stato destinate a iste objective. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2025-19422 |title=Real Decreto 867/2025, de 30 de septiembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == Le ministerio es organisate in duo Secretarias de Stato: le Secretaria de Stato de Economia e Supporto al Empresa e le Secretaria de Stato de Commercio. Depende directemente del titular del ministerio le Subsecretaria de Economia, Commercio e Empresa e le Subdirection General de Fondos Europee, assi como le Gabinete del ministro. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le organisation actual ha essite modificate per le Real Decreto 867/2025, que reorganisava le structures del Secretariat de Stato de Commercio e del Secretariat de Stato de Economia e Supporto al Empresa e creava le Officio Espaniol pro le Reconstruction de Ucrania. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2025/09/30/867 |title=Real Decreto 867/2025, de 30 de septiembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Secretaria de Stato de Economia e Supporto al Empresa == Le Secretaria de Stato de Economia e Supporto al Empresa participa in le definition e execution del politica economic e es le secretaria del Commission Delegate del Governamento pro Affaires Economic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> De illo depende le Secretaria General del Tesoro e Financiamento International, que comprende le Direction General del Tesoro e Politica Financiari e le Direction General de Financiamento International. Depende etiam le Direction General de Politica Economic, le Direction General de Analyse Economic e le Direction General de Assicurationes e Fondos de Pensiones. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-8194&p=20260204&tn=1 |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> A iste Secretaria de Stato es etiam adscripte o colligate, secundo lor respectives normas, institutiones como le Instituto National de Statistica (INE), le Instituto de Credito Official (ICO), le Commission National del Mercatos e le Competentia (CNMC), le Commission National del Mercato de Valores (CNMV) e le FROB. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-8194&p=20260204&tn=1 |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Secretaria de Stato de Commercio == Le Secretaria de Stato de Commercio define, developpa e executa le politica commercial del Stato in materia de commercio interior, exterior e intracommunitari, internationalisation del empresas, investimentos exterior e transactiones exterior. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Post le reforma de 2025, de iste Secretaria depende le Direction General de Intelligentia Economic e Commercial, le Direction General de Politica Commercial e Securitate Economic e le Officio Espaniol pro le Reconstruction de Ucrania. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2025/09/30/867 |title=Real Decreto 867/2025, de 30 de septiembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria ha etiam subdirecciones general incaricate del studios e prospectiva commercial, del strategia commercial e securitate economic e del altere materias necessari pro le execution del politica commercial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-8194&p=20260204&tn=1 |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Officio Espaniol pro le Reconstruction de Ucrania == Le Officio Espaniol pro le Reconstruction de Ucrania esseva create per le Real Decreto 867/2025 con rango de direction general e dependente directemente del Secretaria de Stato de Commercio. Su creation se integra in le politica espaniol de supporto al reconstruction economic e al internationalisation del empresas espaniol in relation con Ucraina. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2025/09/30/867 |title=Real Decreto 867/2025, de 30 de septiembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Subsecretaria == Le Subsecretaria de Economia, Commercio e Empresa depende directemente del titular del ministerio e coordina le services commun del departamento. A su nivello se trova le Secretaria General Technic, assi como altere organos de administration, personal, budget e supporto juridic del ministerio. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Subdirection General de Fondos Europee depende etiam directemente del ministro e tracta le materias concernente al participation del departamento in le gestion e coordination del fondos proveniente del Union Europee. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Commission Delegate del Governamento pro Affaires Economic == Le Commission Delegate del Governamento pro Affaires Economic (CDGAE) es un organo colegial del Governamento incaricate de garantir le coordination e coherentia del politicas del differentes departamentos con le orientamentos general del politica economic. Le titular del Ministerio de Economia, Commercio e Empresa preside le Commission. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria de Stato de Economia e Supporto al Empresa provide le secretaria del Commission e prepara le materias que debe esser submitte a su consideration. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le actual Ministerio de Economia, Commercio e Empresa esseva create in novembre 2023 per le Real Decreto 829/2023, in le quadro del nove organisation del departamentos ministerial. Le nove ministerio assumeva le competentias economic e commercial que antea pertineva al Ministerio de Affaires Economic e Transformation Digital, durante que le competentias concernente al transformation digital esseva transferite al nove Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital e le Function Public. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2023/11/20/829/con |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le actual denomination representa un nove phase del organisation del administration economic central. Le structure esseva developate per le Real Decreto 410/2024 e ulteriormente modificate per le Real Decreto 867/2025. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2025/09/30/867 |title=Real Decreto 867/2025, de 30 de septiembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes historic == Le organisation del administration economic espaniol ha cambiate frequentemente. In 1982, le functiones del anterior Ministerio de Hacienda e del Ministerio de Economia e Commercio esseva reunite in le Ministerio de Economia e Hacienda. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1982-34267 |title=Real Decreto 3774/1982, de 22 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> In 2000, le Ministerio de Economia esseva separate del Ministerio de Hacienda, con un organisation proprie pro le materias economic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2000/07/19/1371 |title=Real Decreto 1371/2000, de 19 de julio |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> In le organisation del Governamento formate in 2020, le competentias economic esseva integrate in le Ministerio de Affaires Economic e Transformation Digital. In 2023, le politica economic e commercial esseva reunite de novo in le actual Ministerio de Economia, Commercio e Empresa, durante que le transformation digital esseva transferite a un altere departamento. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2023/11/20/829/con |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Titular del ministerio == Desde martio 2026, le titular del Ministerio de Economia, Commercio e Empresa es Carlos Cuerpo Caballero, qui exerce etiam le cargo de Vicepresidente primo del Governamento. Ante su promotion al vice-presidentia, ille esseva ministro de Economia, Commercio e Empresa desde decembre 2023. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/gobierno/Paginas/biografias-xv-legislatura/ministro-carlos-cuerpo.aspx |title=Carlos Cuerpo Caballero |publisher=La Moncloa |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Sede == Le ministerio ha su sede principal in Madrid e forma parte del Administration General del Stato. Su organisation central es completate per services territorial e organismes public adscripte o colligate secundo le materias de lor competentia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Institutiones economic de Espania]] [[Categoria:Systema financiari espaniol]] 8hjv6gq9xy56rdugkdim47mmi6t2jyn 701372 701371 2026-09-30T08:39:34Z Interlingvisto 60932 701372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Economia, Commercio e Empresa''' es un del departamentos del [[Governamento de Espania]] incaricate del proposition, coordination e execution del politica economic, del reformas pro meliorar le competitivitate e del politica commercial. Su competentias include etiam le supporto al empresas, le internationalisation, le supervision del investimentos e transactiones exterior e le relationes economic con le [[Union Europee]] e altere organismos economic e financiari international. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Economía, Comercio y Empresa |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le ministerio es etiam le sede del Commission Delegate del Governamento pro Affaires Economic, organo incaricate de coordinar le politica economic inter le differentes departamentos del Governamento. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le Ministerio de Economia, Commercio e Empresa elabora e executa le politica del Governamento in materia economic, con particular attention al competitivitate, al crescimento potential del economia e al supporto del empresas. Illo participa etiam in le relationes con le Union Europee e le organismos economic e financiari international. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> In materia commercial, le ministerio dirige le politica de internationalisation del empresas espaniol, le commercio interior e exterior, le investimentos exterior e le transactiones exterior. Illo promueve etiam le internationalisation del empresas e coordina le instrumentos del Stato destinate a iste objective. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2025-19422 |title=Real Decreto 867/2025, de 30 de septiembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == Le ministerio es organisate in duo Secretarias de Stato: le Secretaria de Stato de Economia e Supporto al Empresa e le Secretaria de Stato de Commercio. Depende directemente del titular del ministerio le Subsecretaria de Economia, Commercio e Empresa e le Subdirection General de Fondos Europee, assi como le Gabinete del ministro. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le organisation actual ha essite modificate per le Real Decreto 867/2025, que reorganisava le structures del Secretariat de Stato de Commercio e del Secretariat de Stato de Economia e Supporto al Empresa e creava le Officio Espaniol pro le Reconstruction de Ucrania. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2025/09/30/867 |title=Real Decreto 867/2025, de 30 de septiembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Secretaria de Stato de Economia e Supporto al Empresa == Le Secretaria de Stato de Economia e Supporto al Empresa participa in le definition e execution del politica economic e es le secretaria del Commission Delegate del Governamento pro Affaires Economic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> De illo depende le Secretaria General del Tesoro e Financiamento International, que comprende le Direction General del Tesoro e Politica Financiari e le Direction General de Financiamento International. Depende etiam le Direction General de Politica Economic, le Direction General de Analyse Economic e le Direction General de Assicurationes e Fondos de Pensiones. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-8194&p=20260204&tn=1 |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> A iste Secretaria de Stato es etiam adscripte o colligate, secundo lor respectives normas, institutiones como le Instituto National de Statistica (INE), le Instituto de Credito Official (ICO), le Commission National del Mercatos e le Competentia (CNMC), le Commission National del Mercato de Valores (CNMV) e le FROB. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-8194&p=20260204&tn=1 |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Secretaria de Stato de Commercio == Le Secretaria de Stato de Commercio define, developpa e executa le politica commercial del Stato in materia de commercio interior, exterior e intracommunitari, internationalisation del empresas, investimentos exterior e transactiones exterior. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Post le reforma de 2025, de iste Secretaria depende le Direction General de Intelligentia Economic e Commercial, le Direction General de Politica Commercial e Securitate Economic e le Officio Espaniol pro le Reconstruction de Ucrania. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2025/09/30/867 |title=Real Decreto 867/2025, de 30 de septiembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria ha etiam subdirecciones general incaricate del studios e prospectiva commercial, del strategia commercial e securitate economic e del altere materias necessari pro le execution del politica commercial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-8194&p=20260204&tn=1 |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Officio Espaniol pro le Reconstruction de Ucrania == Le Officio Espaniol pro le Reconstruction de Ucrania esseva create per le Real Decreto 867/2025 con rango de direction general e dependente directemente del Secretaria de Stato de Commercio. Su creation se integra in le politica espaniol de supporto al reconstruction economic e al internationalisation del empresas espaniol in relation con Ucraina. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2025/09/30/867 |title=Real Decreto 867/2025, de 30 de septiembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Subsecretaria == Le Subsecretaria de Economia, Commercio e Empresa depende directemente del titular del ministerio e coordina le services commun del departamento. A su nivello se trova le Secretaria General Technic, assi como altere organos de administration, personal, budget e supporto juridic del ministerio. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Subdirection General de Fondos Europee depende etiam directemente del ministro e tracta le materias concernente al participation del departamento in le gestion e coordination del fondos proveniente del Union Europee. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Commission Delegate del Governamento pro Affaires Economic == Le Commission Delegate del Governamento pro Affaires Economic (CDGAE) es un organo colegial del Governamento incaricate de garantir le coordination e coherentia del politicas del differentes departamentos con le orientamentos general del politica economic. Le titular del Ministerio de Economia, Commercio e Empresa preside le Commission. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria de Stato de Economia e Supporto al Empresa provide le secretaria del Commission e prepara le materias que debe esser submitte a su consideration. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le actual Ministerio de Economia, Commercio e Empresa esseva create in novembre 2023 per le Real Decreto 829/2023, in le quadro del nove organisation del departamentos ministerial. Le nove ministerio assumeva le competentias economic e commercial que antea pertineva al Ministerio de Affaires Economic e Transformation Digital, durante que le competentias concernente al transformation digital esseva transferite al nove Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital e le Function Public. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2023/11/20/829/con |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le actual denomination representa un nove phase del organisation del administration economic central. Le structure esseva developate per le Real Decreto 410/2024 e ulteriormente modificate per le Real Decreto 867/2025. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2025/09/30/867 |title=Real Decreto 867/2025, de 30 de septiembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes historic == Le organisation del administration economic espaniol ha cambiate frequentemente. In 1982, le functiones del anterior Ministerio de Hacienda e del Ministerio de Economia e Commercio esseva reunite in le Ministerio de Economia e Hacienda. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1982-34267 |title=Real Decreto 3774/1982, de 22 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> In 2000, le Ministerio de Economia esseva separate del Ministerio de Hacienda, con un organisation proprie pro le materias economic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2000/07/19/1371 |title=Real Decreto 1371/2000, de 19 de julio |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> In le organisation del Governamento formate in 2020, le competentias economic esseva integrate in le Ministerio de Affaires Economic e Transformation Digital. In 2023, le politica economic e commercial esseva reunite de novo in le actual Ministerio de Economia, Commercio e Empresa, durante que le transformation digital esseva transferite a un altere departamento. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2023/11/20/829/con |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Titular del ministerio == Desde martio 2026, le titular del Ministerio de Economia, Commercio e Empresa es Carlos Cuerpo Caballero, qui exerce etiam le cargo de Vicepresidente primo del Governamento. Ante su promotion al vice-presidentia, ille esseva ministro de Economia, Commercio e Empresa desde decembre 2023. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/gobierno/Paginas/biografias-xv-legislatura/ministro-carlos-cuerpo.aspx |title=Carlos Cuerpo Caballero |publisher=La Moncloa |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Sede == Le ministerio ha su sede principal in Madrid e forma parte del Administration General del Stato. Su organisation central es completate per services territorial e organismes public adscripte o colligate secundo le materias de lor competentia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Institutiones economic de Espania]] [[Categoria:Systema financiari espaniol]] [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] k5rv9id1eqwjzo6mqe76wy41mfqv18w 701425 701372 2026-09-30T10:35:16Z Interlingvisto 60932 701425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ministerio de Economia, Commercio e Interprisa''' es un del departamentos del [[Governamento de Espania]] incaricate del proposition, coordination e execution del politica economic, del reformas pro meliorar le competitivitate e del politica commercial. Su competentias include etiam le supporto al interprisas, le internationalisation, le supervision del investimentos e transactiones exterior e le relationes economic con le [[Union Europee]] e altere organismos economic e financiari international. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio de Economía, Comercio y Empresa |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le ministerio es etiam le sede del Commission Delegate del Governamento pro Affaires Economic, organo incaricate de coordinar le politica economic inter le differentes departamentos del Governamento. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le Ministerio de Economia, Commercio e Interprisa elabora e executa le politica del Governamento in materia economic, con particular attention al competitivitate, al crescimento potential del economia e al supporto del interprisas. Illo participa etiam in le relationes con le Union Europee e le organismos economic e financiari international. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> In materia commercial, le ministerio dirige le politica de internationalisation del interprisas espaniol, le commercio interior e exterior, le investimentos exterior e le transactiones exterior. Illo promueve etiam le internationalisation del interprisas e coordina le instrumentos del Stato destinate a iste objective. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2025-19422 |title=Real Decreto 867/2025, de 30 de septiembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == Le ministerio es organisate in duo Secretarias de Stato: le Secretaria de Stato de Economia e Supporto al Interprisa e le Secretaria de Stato de Commercio. Depende directemente del titular del ministerio le Subsecretaria de Economia, Commercio e Interprisa e le Subdirection General de Fondos Europee, assi como le Gabinete del ministro. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le organisation actual ha essite modificate per le Real Decreto 867/2025, que reorganisava le structures del Secretariat de Stato de Commercio e del Secretariat de Stato de Economia e Supporto al Interprisa e creava le Officio Espaniol pro le Reconstruction de Ucrania. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2025/09/30/867 |title=Real Decreto 867/2025, de 30 de septiembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Secretaria de Stato de Economia e Supporto al Interprisa == Le Secretaria de Stato de Economia e Supporto al Interprisa participa in le definition e execution del politica economic e es le secretaria del Commission Delegate del Governamento pro Affaires Economic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> De illo depende le Secretaria General del Tesoro e Financiamento International, que comprende le Direction General del Tesoro e Politica Financiari e le Direction General de Financiamento International. Depende etiam le Direction General de Politica Economic, le Direction General de Analyse Economic e le Direction General de Assicurationes e Fondos de Pensiones. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-8194&p=20260204&tn=1 |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> A iste Secretaria de Stato es etiam adscripte o colligate, secundo lor respectives normas, institutiones como le Instituto National de Statistica (INE), le Instituto de Credito Official (ICO), le Commission National del Mercatos e le Competentia (CNMC), le Commission National del Mercato de Valores (CNMV) e le FROB. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-8194&p=20260204&tn=1 |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Secretaria de Stato de Commercio == Le Secretaria de Stato de Commercio define, developpa e executa le politica commercial del Stato in materia de commercio interior, exterior e intracommunitari, internationalisation del interprisas, investimentos exterior e transactiones exterior. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Post le reforma de 2025, de iste Secretaria depende le Direction General de Intelligentia Economic e Commercial, le Direction General de Politica Commercial e Securitate Economic e le Officio Espaniol pro le Reconstruction de Ucrania. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2025/09/30/867 |title=Real Decreto 867/2025, de 30 de septiembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria ha etiam subdirecciones general incaricate del studios e prospectiva commercial, del strategia commercial e securitate economic e del altere materias necessari pro le execution del politica commercial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-8194&p=20260204&tn=1 |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Officio Espaniol pro le Reconstruction de Ucrania == Le Officio Espaniol pro le Reconstruction de Ucrania esseva create per le Real Decreto 867/2025 con rango de direction general e dependente directemente del Secretaria de Stato de Commercio. Su creation se integra in le politica espaniol de supporto al reconstruction economic e al internationalisation del interprisas espaniol in relation con Ucraina. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2025/09/30/867 |title=Real Decreto 867/2025, de 30 de septiembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Subsecretaria == Le Subsecretaria de Economia, Commercio e Interprisa depende directemente del titular del ministerio e coordina le services commun del departamento. A su nivello se trova le Secretaria General Technic, assi como altere organos de administration, personal, budget e supporto juridic del ministerio. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Subdirection General de Fondos Europee depende etiam directemente del ministro e tracta le materias concernente al participation del departamento in le gestion e coordination del fondos proveniente del Union Europee. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Commission Delegate del Governamento pro Affaires Economic == Le Commission Delegate del Governamento pro Affaires Economic (CDGAE) es un organo colegial del Governamento incaricate de garantir le coordination e coherentia del politicas del differentes departamentos con le orientamentos general del politica economic. Le titular del Ministerio de Economia, Commercio e Interprisa preside le Commission. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Secretaria de Stato de Economia e Supporto al Interprisa provide le secretaria del Commission e prepara le materias que debe esser submitte a su consideration. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le actual Ministerio de Economia, Commercio e Interprisa esseva create in novembre 2023 per le Real Decreto 829/2023, in le quadro del nove organisation del departamentos ministerial. Le nove ministerio assumeva le competentias economic e commercial que antea pertineva al Ministerio de Affaires Economic e Transformation Digital, durante que le competentias concernente al transformation digital esseva transferite al nove Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital e le Function Public. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2023/11/20/829/con |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre, por el que se reestructuran los departamentos ministeriales |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le actual denomination representa un nove phase del organisation del administration economic central. Le structure esseva developate per le Real Decreto 410/2024 e ulteriormente modificate per le Real Decreto 867/2025. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2025/09/30/867 |title=Real Decreto 867/2025, de 30 de septiembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes historic == Le organisation del administration economic espaniol ha cambiate frequentemente. In 1982, le functiones del anterior Ministerio de Hacienda e del Ministerio de Economia e Commercio esseva reunite in le Ministerio de Economia e Hacienda. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1982-34267 |title=Real Decreto 3774/1982, de 22 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> In 2000, le Ministerio de Economia esseva separate del Ministerio de Hacienda, con un organisation proprie pro le materias economic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2000/07/19/1371 |title=Real Decreto 1371/2000, de 19 de julio |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> In le organisation del Governamento formate in 2020, le competentias economic esseva integrate in le Ministerio de Affaires Economic e Transformation Digital. In 2023, le politica economic e commercial esseva reunite de novo in le actual Ministerio de Economia, Commercio e Interprisa, durante que le transformation digital esseva transferite a un altere departamento. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2023/11/20/829/con |title=Real Decreto 829/2023, de 20 de noviembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Sede == Le ministerio ha su sede principal in Madrid e forma parte del Administration General del Stato. Su organisation central es completate per services territorial e organismes public adscripte o colligate secundo le materias de lor competentia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2024/04/23/410/con |title=Real Decreto 410/2024, de 23 de abril |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Institutiones economic de Espania]] [[Categoria:Systema financiari espaniol]] [[Categoria:Ministerios de Espania]] swej9r10ev3lx8wlnvs74m96dlb4ehu 14 61557 701376 2026-09-30T08:42:48Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Corpores de policia militar]] [[Categoria:Fortias e corpores de securitate de Espania|1]] [[Categoria:Institutiones e organismos con sede in Madrid]] [[Categoria:Organisationes fundate in 1844]] [[Categoria:Espania in 1844]] [[Categoria:Fortias Armate de la Secunde Republica Espaniol]] [[Categoria:Historia colonial contemporanee de Espania]] [[Categoria:Historia militar de Espania]] [[Categoria:Unitates militar de Espania]] Categoria:Unitates militar hi...” 701376 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Corpores de policia militar]] [[Categoria:Fortias e corpores de securitate de Espania|1]] [[Categoria:Institutiones e organismos con sede in Madrid]] [[Categoria:Organisationes fundate in 1844]] [[Categoria:Espania in 1844]] [[Categoria:Fortias Armate de la Secunde Republica Espaniol]] [[Categoria:Historia colonial contemporanee de Espania]] [[Categoria:Historia militar de Espania]] [[Categoria:Unitates militar de Espania]] [[Categoria:Unitates militar historic de Espania]] [[Categoria:Unitates militar de la guerra civil espaniol]] [[Categoria:Decorates con la Cruce Laureate de San Fernando]] [[Categoria:Direction General de la Guardia Civil]] [[Categoria:Decorates con la cravata de la Ordine de Alfonso X le Sapiente]] [[Categoria:Amutinatores major]] 67c5n3v6tahhjpem5fxkgt1s9ejioio 701377 701376 2026-09-30T08:43:26Z Interlingvisto 60932 701377 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Corpores de policia militar]] [[Categoria:Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Institutiones e organismos con sede in Madrid]] [[Categoria:Organisationes fundate in 1844]] [[Categoria:Espania in 1844]] [[Categoria:Fortias Armate de la Secunde Republica Espaniol]] [[Categoria:Historia colonial contemporanee de Espania]] [[Categoria:Historia militar de Espania]] [[Categoria:Unitates militar de Espania]] [[Categoria:Unitates militar historic de Espania]] [[Categoria:Unitates militar de la guerra civil espaniol]] [[Categoria:Decorates con la Cruce Laureate de San Fernando]] [[Categoria:Direction General de la Guardia Civil]] [[Categoria:Decorates con la cravata de la Ordine de Alfonso X le Sapiente]] [[Categoria:Amutinatores major]] czqcyf8onwtyekd3znfm1sarg4g4cmf 14 61558 701381 2026-09-30T08:45:47Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Fortias e corpores de securitate de Espania|1]] [[Categoria:Institutiones e organismos con sede in Madrid]] [[Categoria:Organisationes fundate in 1986]] [[Categoria:Espania in 1986]] [[Categoria:Transition spaniol]] [[Categoria:Regno de Juan Carlos I]] [[Categoria:Regno de Felipe VI de Espania]] [[Categoria:Corpores de functionarios de Spania|Politia]] [[Categoria:Direction General del Policia]] Categoria:Decoratos con le cravata del Ordine de Alfonso X...” 701381 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Fortias e corpores de securitate de Espania|1]] [[Categoria:Institutiones e organismos con sede in Madrid]] [[Categoria:Organisationes fundate in 1986]] [[Categoria:Espania in 1986]] [[Categoria:Transition spaniol]] [[Categoria:Regno de Juan Carlos I]] [[Categoria:Regno de Felipe VI de Espania]] [[Categoria:Corpores de functionarios de Spania|Politia]] [[Categoria:Direction General del Policia]] [[Categoria:Decoratos con le cravata del Ordine de Alfonso X le Sapiente]] [[Categoria:Mutinatos majores]] ts98rbm521qeqi2er9gnb6irfinecoe 701382 701381 2026-09-30T08:45:59Z Interlingvisto 60932 701382 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Institutiones e organismos con sede in Madrid]] [[Categoria:Organisationes fundate in 1986]] [[Categoria:Espania in 1986]] [[Categoria:Transition spaniol]] [[Categoria:Regno de Juan Carlos I]] [[Categoria:Regno de Felipe VI de Espania]] [[Categoria:Corpores de functionarios de Spania|Politia]] [[Categoria:Direction General del Policia]] [[Categoria:Decoratos con le cravata del Ordine de Alfonso X le Sapiente]] [[Categoria:Mutinatos majores]] r1oygvevjby5qwrqgf4dl93n7uofwpg 0 61559 701384 2026-09-30T09:06:22Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Policia local de Espania''' es le denomination general del corpores policial municipal que depende del Ayuntamientos e exerce functiones de securitate, traffic, polica administrative e auxilio in le territorio municipal. Le Constitution establiva le quadro general del [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)|Fortias e Corpores de Securitate]], durante que le Lege Organic 2/1986 regula le Policias Local e le relationes inter le d...” 701384 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Policia local de Espania''' es le denomination general del corpores policial municipal que depende del Ayuntamientos e exerce functiones de securitate, traffic, polica administrative e auxilio in le territorio municipal. Le Constitution establiva le quadro general del [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)|Fortias e Corpores de Securitate]], durante que le Lege Organic 2/1986 regula le Policias Local e le relationes inter le diverse administraciones policial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Policias Local es institutos armate de natura civil, con un organisation e un structura hierarchic. Cata municipio pote crear su proprie corpore de Policia Local conforme al legislation estatal, al legislation del Communitate Autonome correspondente e al regulamentes municipal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1986/03/13/2/con/ |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le antecedentes del Policia Local moderne remonta al seculo XIX, quando le municipios organisava diverse servicios de vigilantie e securitate urban. In 1849, un Real Orden regulate le organisation del polica urban, rural e de securitate e attribueva al municipios un rol importante in le organisation e nomination del personal. Durante le secunde medietate del seculo XIX se developpava le diverse Guardas Municipal de numerosas citates. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Constitution de 1978 establiva le quadro constitutional del securitate public e permitteva le recognition de competentias municipal in iste campo. Le Lege Organic 2/1986 consolida le regime general del Policias Local como parte del systema del Fortias e Corpores de Securitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |title=Constitución Española |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 de septembre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Denominationes == Le denomination varia secundo le tradition e le legislation del cata municipio. Le terminos "Policia Local" e "Policia Municipal" es commun, durante que in [[Barcelona]] le corpore porta le denomination de ''Guardia Urbana''. In le [[Pais Basc]] e [[Navarra]] existe etiam denominationes proprie in le linguas local. Le denomination non cambia le natura municipal del corpore. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Organisation e dependentia == Le Policia Local es un corpore municipal e depende organicamente del Ayuntamento. Le Alcalde exerce le superior autoritate super le polica municipal, durante que le direction immediate corresponde al capite del corpore secundo le normas applicabile. Le organisation concrete, le grados e le specialisationes es determinate per le legislation del Communitate Autonome e per le regulamentes municipal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rdlg/1986/04/18/781 |title=Real Decreto Legislativo 781/1986, de 18 de abril, por el que se aprueba el texto refundido de las disposiciones legales vigentes en materia de Régimen Local |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitates Autonome]] ha competentias de coordination del Policias Local de lor territorio, includente le establimento de normas quadro e altere mesures de coordination e formation conforme al quadro establite per le legislation estatal. Isto non transforma le Policias Local in organos dependente del Communitates Autonome: lor direction remane municipal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le Lege Organic 2/1986 establi le functiones principal del Policias Local. Inter illos se trova le protection del autoritates municipal e del edificios e installationes municipal, le organisation e direction del traffic urban e le instruction de atestatos pro accidentes de circulation in le casco urban. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859&p=20161224&tn=1 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad, artículo 53 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Policia Local exerce etiam functiones de policia administrative, specialmente in relation con le ordenantias e altere dispositiones municipal. Illo participa in le functiones de Policia Judicial in le forma previde per le lege, realiza diligenties de prevention e collabora in le prevention del delictos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859&p=20161224&tn=1 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad, artículo 53 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Inter su altere functiones se trova le vigilantie del spatio public, le collaboration con le altere Fortias e Corpores de Securitate in le protection de manifestationes e grande concentrationes, le auxilio in casos de accidente o catastrophe e le cooperation in le resolution de conflictos private quando le agentes es requirite. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859&p=20161224&tn=1 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad, artículo 53 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Policia Judicial e cooperation == Le Policias Local pote participar in le functiones de [[Policia Judicial de Espania|Policia Judicial]] secundo le dispositiones del Lege Organic 2/1986. Le diligenties effectu­ate in relation con accidentes de circulation e certe functiones de prevention debe esser communicate al Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato competente conforme al quadro legal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le relationes con le [[Corpore National de Policia|Policia National]], le [[Guarda Civil]] e le Policias del Communitates Autonome son fundate super le principios de collaboration e cooperation. Le coordination pote esser realisate per medio del juntas de securitate e altere mecanismos previde per le legislation. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Ambito territorial == Le Policia Local exerce ordinariemente su functiones in le territorio del municipio al qual illo pertine. Le Lege Organic 2/1986 establi que le corpore debe limitar su action al termino municipal, salvo in situationes de emergentia e previo requesta del autoritates competente. Pro le protection de autoritates municipal, le lege contempla etiam certe exceptiones al limite territorial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad, artículo 51 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le membros del Policia Local ha le consideration legal de agentes del autoritate quando illes exerce lor functiones. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rdlg/1986/04/18/781 |title=Real Decreto Legislativo 781/1986, de 18 de abril, por el que se aprueba el texto refundido de las disposiciones legales vigentes en materia de Régimen Local |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Formation e personal == Le regime del personal varia partialmente inter le Communitates Autonome, perque le legislation autonomic pote regular aspectos del organisation, selection, formation e coordination. Le Ayuntamentos establi le organisation concrete del lor corpore conforme al quadro legal applicabile. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le ''Real Decreto Legislativo'' 781/1986 establi, in su dispositiones transitori, un organisation del Policia Local con un corpore unic in cata municipio, sub le autoritate del Alcalde e con un capite del corpore incaricate del mando immediate. Le normas actual del Communitates Autonome e del municipios complimenta iste quadro. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rdlg/1986/04/18/781 |title=Real Decreto Legislativo 781/1986, de 18 de abril, por el que se aprueba el texto refundido de las disposiciones legales vigentes en materia de Régimen Local |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Creation del corpore == Le Lege Organic 2/1986 autorisa le municipios a crear corpores de Policia proprie, in conformitate con le legislation estatal, le legislation del Communitate Autonome e le legislation de regime local. In le [[Municipio de Espania|municipios]] sin un corpore de Policia Local, le functiones de custodia e vigilantie pote esser exercite per personal auxiliar con le denominationes previde per le legislation. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad, artículo 51 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le texto refundite del legislation de regime local includeva historicamente un disposition transitori secundo le qual le Policia Local existeva normalmente in municipios con plus de 5 000 habitantes, salvo autorisation pro municipios plus parve. Isto es un disposition transitori del texto legal e non debe esser confundite con un obligation general actual de crear un corpore in tote municipio de plus de 5 000 habitantes. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rdlg/1986/04/18/781 |title=Real Decreto Legislativo 781/1986, de 18 de abril, por el que se aprueba el texto refundido de las disposiciones legales vigentes en materia de Régimen Local |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Policia Local de Espania| ]] hnih81phzxn2aptt4ql06icovg2kwng 14 61560 701386 2026-09-30T09:07:20Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Administration local de Espania]]” 701386 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] [[Categoria:Administration local de Espania]] 4rcf3hnmcpuowdktlbmnkm3ujdim3mi 0 61561 701387 2026-09-30T09:18:03Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ertzaintza''' es le corpore de Policia del [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitate Autonome]] del [[Pais Basc]] e le principal corpore del Policia Basc. Illo depende del Governamento Basc e exerce le functiones de un policia integral super le tote territorio del Pais Basc. Su mission es proteger le personas e le benes, garantir le libre exercitio de lor derectos e libertates e garantir le securitate public. <ref>{{cite web |u...” 701387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ertzaintza''' es le corpore de Policia del [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitate Autonome]] del [[Pais Basc]] e le principal corpore del Policia Basc. Illo depende del Governamento Basc e exerce le functiones de un policia integral super le tote territorio del Pais Basc. Su mission es proteger le personas e le benes, garantir le libre exercitio de lor derectos e libertates e garantir le securitate public. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740 |title=Decreto Legislativo 1/2020, de 22 de julio, por el que se aprueba el texto refundido de la Ley de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ertzaintza esseva create in 1982 durante le reconstruction del institutiones autonomic basc, in le quadro del Statuto de Autonomia del Pais Basc. Illo succede al precedente Ertzaña, create durante le Secunde Republica e le Guerra Civil Espaniol. Le prime agentes del nove corpore esseva formate in Arkaute e le nove polica se disployava progressivemente per le territorio basc, assumiente gradualmente competentias de traffic, protection institutional, securitate public e investigation criminal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ertzaintza.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/ertzaintza/historia |title=Historia de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Ertzaintza - Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le antecedente historic plus directe del Ertzaintza es le ''Ertzaña'', create per le Governamento Provisional del Pais Basc durante le Guerra Civil de 1936. Le nove institution policial establite post le restauration del autonomie se inspira in parte in iste precedente, ma esseva organisate secundo le nove quadro constitutional e autonomic del Espania post 1978. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ertzaintza.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/ertzaintza/historia |title=Historia de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Ertzaintza - Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le prime formation del nove agentes comenciava in Arkaute in 1982. Le prime promotion esseva formate pro compler functiones initialmente concentrate super le protection del institutiones e le regulation del traffic. Le 8 de martio 1983 entrava in le Academia le secunde promotion, que includeva le prime feminas del nove corpore. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.arkauteakademia.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/avpe/la-academia |title=La Academia Vasca de Policía y Emergencias |publisher=Academia Vasca de Policía y Emergencias |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le disveloppamento territorial esseva progressive. Le Ertzaintza assumeva inicialmente competentias de protection institutional e traffic e postea extendeba su responsabilitates al securitate public. In 1995 le corpore attingeva le responsabilitate super le tote territorio del Communitate Autonome del Pais Basc. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ertzaintza.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/ertzaintza/historia |title=Historia de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Ertzaintza - Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Natura juridic e competentias == Le Ertzaintza es le Policia del Communitate Autonome del Euskadi e es dependente del Administration del Communitate Autonome. Le Lege de Policia del Pais Basc integra le Ertzaintza e le Policias Local del territorio in le quadro del Policia del Pais Basc, durante que lor dependentias institutional remane distincte. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740 |title=Decreto Legislativo 1/2020, de 22 de julio, por el que se aprueba el texto refundido de la Ley de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Como policia integral, le Ertzaintza es titular e responsabile de un grande parte del functiones policial in le ambito del Communitate Autonome, includente le securitate public e le ordine public, le polica administrative, le Policia Judicial, le traffic e le investigation criminal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740&p=20210322&tn=1 |title=Texto refundido de la Ley de Policía del País Vasco, artículo 45 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le function principal del Ertzaintza es garantir le securitate del citatanos e proteger lor derectos e libertates. Le corpore interviene in le prevention e investigation del delictos, le mantenimento del ordine public e le protection del personas e benes. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740&p=20210322&tn=1 |title=Texto refundido de la Ley de Policía del País Vasco, artículo 45 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ertzaintza exerce etiam functiones de Policia Judicial e investigation criminal. Le Direction del Ertzaintza dirige iste activitates e mantene le relationes institutional con le Ministerio Fiscal e le autoritates judicial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/direccion-de-la-ertzaintza/web01-s2segur/es/ |title=Dirección de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In materia de traffic, le Ertzaintza participa al regulation e controlo del circulation e es responsabile del atestatos concernente accidentes in le vias interurban. Illo exerce etiam competentias administrative in materias attribuite al Communitate Autonome. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/bopv2/datos/2025/12/2505425a.shtml |title=Normativa sobre las funciones de la Ertzaintza y la Policía Local |publisher=Boletín Oficial del País Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == Le organisation del Ertzaintza include un direction central, divisiones e unidades specialisate e un organisation territorial. Le corpore dispone de Ertzain-etxeak, le commissariatos territorial que constitue le principal punctos de presentia policial al servicio del citatanos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ertzaintza.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/ertzaintza/historia |title=Historia de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Ertzaintza - Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Inter le areas de activitate del Ertzaintza se trova le Securitate Citatan, le investigation e polica scientific, le traffic, le intervention operative e le protection e securitate. Le organisation concrete del divisiones e unidades es determinate per le normas del Governamento Basc. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/direccion-de-la-ertzaintza/web01-s2segur/es/ |title=Dirección de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le ''Miñones de Álava'', ''Miqueletes'' e ''Forales'' es sectiones historic integrate in le Policia Basc, con functiones specific attribuite per le Lege de Policia del Pais Basc. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740 |title=Decreto Legislativo 1/2020, de 22 de julio, de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Unidades specialisate == Le Ertzaintza ha unidades specialisate pro diverse functiones, inter le quales investigation criminal, polica scientific, traffic, intervention special, protection e securitate, vigilantie e salvamento. Le specialisation permitte al corpore de responder a delictos e situationes que require formation e medios technic specific. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/direccion-de-la-ertzaintza/xiii/web01-s2segur/es/ |title=Dirección de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Departamento de Seguridad, Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Inter le unidades plus specialisate se trova le ''Berrozi Berezi Taldea'', unitate de intervention special, e altere unidades destinate al protection del autoritates, al intervention operative e al response ante situationes de alto risco. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/web01-s2segur/es/contenidos/nota_prensa/10_acto_arkaute/es_arkaute/acto_arkaute.html |title=Historia de la lucha de la Ertzaintza contra el terrorismo |publisher=Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Formation == Le formation del agentes del Ertzaintza es realisate principalmente per le Academia Basca de Policia e Emergentias, con sede in Arkaute. Le Academia es le centro de formation del securitate public del Euskadi e participa etiam al formation del Policias Local e de altere servicios de securitate e emergentia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.arkauteakademia.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/avpe/la-academia |title=La Academia Vasca de Policía y Emergencias |publisher=Academia Vasca de Policía y Emergencias |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le formation include materias juridic e policial, technicas operative, conditionamento physic e altere competentes necessari pro le exercitio del functiones. Le selection e promotion del personal es regulate per le legislation del Policia del Pais Basc e le regulamentos correspondente. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740 |title=Texto refundido de la Ley de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Lucta contra le terrorismo == Desde su creation, le Ertzaintza ha participate in le prevention e investigation del terrorismo in Euskadi. Durante le periodo de activitate del ETA, agentes e membros del corpore esseva inter le personas e institutiones affectate per le violentia terrorista. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/web01-s2segur/es/contenidos/nota_prensa/10_acto_arkaute/es_arkaute/acto_arkaute.html |title=Arkaute rinde homenaje a los ertzainas víctimas del terrorismo |publisher=Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le lutte contra le terrorismo forma parte del historia operational del corpore, ma le functiones actual del Ertzaintza include un quadro plus ample de securitate public, investigation criminal, polica administrative, traffic e protection del citatanos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ertzaintza.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/ertzaintza/historia |title=Historia de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Ertzaintza - Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Relation con altere corpores policial == Le Ertzaintza collabora con le [[Corpore National de Policia|Policia National]], le [[Guarda Civil]] e le [[Policia local de Espania|Policias Local]] in le materias in que le competentias se interrelata. Le quadro legal del Policia del Pais Basc establi mecanismos de coordination inter le differentes forces e corpores de securitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740 |title=Texto refundido de la Ley de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le cooperation concerne specialmente le [[Policia Judicial de Espania|Policia Judicial]], le investigation criminal, le securitate public e le intervention in situationes que require coordination inter differentes autoritates policial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/direccion-de-la-ertzaintza/web01-s2segur/es/ |title=Dirección de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Situation actual == Le Ertzaintza ha un plantilla de circa 8 000 agentes e continua a esser le corpore policial integral del Communitate Autonome del Pais Basc. Le formation del nove agentes e le formation continuate es organisate in collaboration con le Academia Basc de Policia e Emergentias. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ertzaintza.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/ertzaintza/historia |title=Historia de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Ertzaintza - Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.arkauteakademia.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/avpe/la-academia |title=La Academia Vasca de Policía y Emergencias |publisher=Academia Vasca de Policía y Emergencias |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ertzaintza]] s32n81ikxk1qzy24ww2mzii1ktber5r 701389 701387 2026-09-30T09:22:25Z Interlingvisto 60932 701389 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ertzaintza''' es le corpore de Policia del [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitate Autonome]] del [[Pais Basc]] e le principal corpore del Policia Basc. Illo depende del Governamento Basc e exerce le functiones de un policia integral super le tote territorio del Pais Basc. Su mission es proteger le personas e le benes, garantir le libre exercitio de lor derectos e libertates e garantir le securitate public. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740 |title=Decreto Legislativo 1/2020, de 22 de julio, por el que se aprueba el texto refundido de la Ley de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ertzaintza esseva create in 1982 durante le reconstruction del institutiones autonomic basc, in le quadro del Statuto de Autonomia del Pais Basc. Illo succede al precedente ''Ertzaña'', create durante le [[Secunde Republica espaniol|Secunde Republica]] e le [[Guerra civil espaniol|Guerra Civil Espaniol]]. Le prime agentes del nove corpore esseva formate in Arkaute e le nove polica se disployava progressivemente per le territorio basc, assumiente gradualmente competentias de traffic, protection institutional, securitate public e investigation criminal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ertzaintza.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/ertzaintza/historia |title=Historia de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Ertzaintza - Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le antecedente historic plus directe del Ertzaintza es le ''Ertzaña'', create per le Governamento Provisional del Pais Basc durante le Guerra Civil de 1936. Le nove institution policial establite post le restauration del autonomie se inspira in parte in iste precedente, ma esseva organisate secundo le nove quadro constitutional e autonomic del Espania post 1978. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ertzaintza.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/ertzaintza/historia |title=Historia de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Ertzaintza - Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le prime formation del nove agentes comenciava in Arkaute in 1982. Le prime promotion esseva formate pro compler functiones initialmente concentrate super le protection del institutiones e le regulation del traffic. Le 8 de martio 1983 entrava in le Academia le secunde promotion, que includeva le prime feminas del nove corpore. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.arkauteakademia.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/avpe/la-academia |title=La Academia Vasca de Policía y Emergencias |publisher=Academia Vasca de Policía y Emergencias |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le disveloppamento territorial esseva progressive. Le Ertzaintza assumeva inicialmente competentias de protection institutional e traffic e postea extendeba su responsabilitates al securitate public. In 1995 le corpore attingeva le responsabilitate super le tote territorio del Communitate Autonome del Pais Basc. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ertzaintza.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/ertzaintza/historia |title=Historia de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Ertzaintza - Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Natura juridic e competentias == Le Ertzaintza es le Policia del Pais Basc e es dependente del Administration del Communitate Autonome. Le Lege de Policia del Pais Basc integra le Ertzaintza e le Policias Local del territorio in le quadro del Policia del Pais Basc, durante que lor dependentias institutional remane distincte. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740 |title=Decreto Legislativo 1/2020, de 22 de julio, por el que se aprueba el texto refundido de la Ley de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Como policia integral, le Ertzaintza es titular e responsabile de un grande parte del functiones policial in le ambito del Communitate Autonome, includente le securitate public e le ordine public, le polica administrative, le Policia Judicial, le traffic e le investigation criminal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740&p=20210322&tn=1 |title=Texto refundido de la Ley de Policía del País Vasco, artículo 45 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le function principal del Ertzaintza es garantir le securitate del citatanos e proteger lor derectos e libertates. Le corpore interviene in le prevention e investigation del delictos, le mantenimento del ordine public e le protection del personas e benes. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740&p=20210322&tn=1 |title=Texto refundido de la Ley de Policía del País Vasco, artículo 45 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ertzaintza exerce etiam functiones de [[Policia Judicial de Espania|Policia Judicial]] e investigation criminal. Le Direction del Ertzaintza dirige iste activitates e mantene le relationes institutional con le Ministerio Fiscal e le autoritates judicial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/direccion-de-la-ertzaintza/web01-s2segur/es/ |title=Dirección de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In materia de traffic, le Ertzaintza participa al regulation e controlo del circulation e es responsabile del atestatos concernente accidentes in le vias interurban. Illo exerce etiam competentias administrative in materias attribuite al Communitate Autonome. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/bopv2/datos/2025/12/2505425a.shtml |title=Normativa sobre las funciones de la Ertzaintza y la Policía Local |publisher=Boletín Oficial del País Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == Le organisation del Ertzaintza include un direction central, divisiones e unidades specialisate e un organisation territorial. Le corpore dispone de Ertzain-etxeak, le commissariatos territorial que constitue le principal punctos de presentia policial al servicio del citatanos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ertzaintza.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/ertzaintza/historia |title=Historia de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Ertzaintza - Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Inter le areas de activitate del Ertzaintza se trova le Securitate Citatan, le investigation e polica scientific, le traffic, le intervention operative e le protection e securitate. Le organisation concrete del divisiones e unidades es determinate per le normas del Governamento Basc. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/direccion-de-la-ertzaintza/web01-s2segur/es/ |title=Dirección de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le ''Miñones de Álava'', ''Miqueletes'' e ''Forales'' es sectiones historic integrate in le Policia Basc, con functiones specific attribuite per le Lege de Policia del Pais Basc. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740 |title=Decreto Legislativo 1/2020, de 22 de julio, de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Unidades specialisate == Le Ertzaintza ha unidades specialisate pro diverse functiones, inter le quales investigation criminal, polica scientific, traffic, intervention special, protection e securitate, vigilantie e salvamento. Le specialisation permitte al corpore de responder a delictos e situationes que require formation e medios technic specific. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/direccion-de-la-ertzaintza/xiii/web01-s2segur/es/ |title=Dirección de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Departamento de Seguridad, Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Inter le unidades plus specialisate se trova le ''Berrozi Berezi Taldea'', unitate de intervention special, e altere unidades destinate al protection del autoritates, al intervention operative e al response ante situationes de alto risco. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/web01-s2segur/es/contenidos/nota_prensa/10_acto_arkaute/es_arkaute/acto_arkaute.html |title=Historia de la lucha de la Ertzaintza contra el terrorismo |publisher=Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Formation == Le formation del agentes del Ertzaintza es realisate principalmente per le Academia Basca de Policia e Emergentias, con sede in Arkaute. Le Academia es le centro de formation del securitate public del Euskadi e participa etiam al formation del Policias Local e de altere servicios de securitate e emergentia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.arkauteakademia.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/avpe/la-academia |title=La Academia Vasca de Policía y Emergencias |publisher=Academia Vasca de Policía y Emergencias |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le formation include materias juridic e policial, technicas operative, conditionamento physic e altere competentes necessari pro le exercitio del functiones. Le selection e promotion del personal es regulate per le legislation del Policia del Pais Basc e le regulamentos correspondente. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740 |title=Texto refundido de la Ley de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Lucta contra le terrorismo == Desde su creation, le Ertzaintza ha participate in le prevention e investigation del terrorismo in Euskadi. Durante le periodo de activitate del ETA, agentes e membros del corpore esseva inter le personas e institutiones affectate per le violentia terrorista. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/web01-s2segur/es/contenidos/nota_prensa/10_acto_arkaute/es_arkaute/acto_arkaute.html |title=Arkaute rinde homenaje a los ertzainas víctimas del terrorismo |publisher=Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le lutte contra le terrorismo forma parte del historia operational del corpore, ma le functiones actual del Ertzaintza include un quadro plus ample de securitate public, investigation criminal, polica administrative, traffic e protection del citatanos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ertzaintza.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/ertzaintza/historia |title=Historia de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Ertzaintza - Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Relation con altere corpores policial == Le Ertzaintza collabora con le [[Corpore National de Policia|Policia National]], le [[Guarda Civil]] e le [[Policia local de Espania|Policias Local]] in le materias in que le competentias se interrelata. Le quadro legal del Policia del Pais Basc establi mecanismos de coordination inter le differentes forces e corpores de securitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740 |title=Texto refundido de la Ley de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le cooperation concerne specialmente le [[Policia Judicial de Espania|Policia Judicial]], le investigation criminal, le securitate public e le intervention in situationes que require coordination inter differentes autoritates policial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/direccion-de-la-ertzaintza/web01-s2segur/es/ |title=Dirección de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Situation actual == Le Ertzaintza ha un plantilla de circa 8 000 agentes e continua a esser le corpore policial integral del Communitate Autonome del Pais Basc. Le formation del nove agentes e le formation continuate es organisate in collaboration con le Academia Basc de Policia e Emergentias. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ertzaintza.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/ertzaintza/historia |title=Historia de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Ertzaintza - Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.arkauteakademia.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/avpe/la-academia |title=La Academia Vasca de Policía y Emergencias |publisher=Academia Vasca de Policía y Emergencias |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ertzaintza]] m9va4gnhw3018z1dn565s5e0oewkyyx 701390 701389 2026-09-30T09:23:50Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Unidades specialisate */ 701390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ertzaintza''' es le corpore de Policia del [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitate Autonome]] del [[Pais Basc]] e le principal corpore del Policia Basc. Illo depende del Governamento Basc e exerce le functiones de un policia integral super le tote territorio del Pais Basc. Su mission es proteger le personas e le benes, garantir le libre exercitio de lor derectos e libertates e garantir le securitate public. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740 |title=Decreto Legislativo 1/2020, de 22 de julio, por el que se aprueba el texto refundido de la Ley de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ertzaintza esseva create in 1982 durante le reconstruction del institutiones autonomic basc, in le quadro del Statuto de Autonomia del Pais Basc. Illo succede al precedente ''Ertzaña'', create durante le [[Secunde Republica espaniol|Secunde Republica]] e le [[Guerra civil espaniol|Guerra Civil Espaniol]]. Le prime agentes del nove corpore esseva formate in Arkaute e le nove polica se disployava progressivemente per le territorio basc, assumiente gradualmente competentias de traffic, protection institutional, securitate public e investigation criminal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ertzaintza.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/ertzaintza/historia |title=Historia de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Ertzaintza - Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le antecedente historic plus directe del Ertzaintza es le ''Ertzaña'', create per le Governamento Provisional del Pais Basc durante le Guerra Civil de 1936. Le nove institution policial establite post le restauration del autonomie se inspira in parte in iste precedente, ma esseva organisate secundo le nove quadro constitutional e autonomic del Espania post 1978. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ertzaintza.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/ertzaintza/historia |title=Historia de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Ertzaintza - Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le prime formation del nove agentes comenciava in Arkaute in 1982. Le prime promotion esseva formate pro compler functiones initialmente concentrate super le protection del institutiones e le regulation del traffic. Le 8 de martio 1983 entrava in le Academia le secunde promotion, que includeva le prime feminas del nove corpore. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.arkauteakademia.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/avpe/la-academia |title=La Academia Vasca de Policía y Emergencias |publisher=Academia Vasca de Policía y Emergencias |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le disveloppamento territorial esseva progressive. Le Ertzaintza assumeva inicialmente competentias de protection institutional e traffic e postea extendeba su responsabilitates al securitate public. In 1995 le corpore attingeva le responsabilitate super le tote territorio del Communitate Autonome del Pais Basc. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ertzaintza.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/ertzaintza/historia |title=Historia de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Ertzaintza - Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Natura juridic e competentias == Le Ertzaintza es le Policia del Pais Basc e es dependente del Administration del Communitate Autonome. Le Lege de Policia del Pais Basc integra le Ertzaintza e le Policias Local del territorio in le quadro del Policia del Pais Basc, durante que lor dependentias institutional remane distincte. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740 |title=Decreto Legislativo 1/2020, de 22 de julio, por el que se aprueba el texto refundido de la Ley de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Como policia integral, le Ertzaintza es titular e responsabile de un grande parte del functiones policial in le ambito del Communitate Autonome, includente le securitate public e le ordine public, le polica administrative, le Policia Judicial, le traffic e le investigation criminal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740&p=20210322&tn=1 |title=Texto refundido de la Ley de Policía del País Vasco, artículo 45 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le function principal del Ertzaintza es garantir le securitate del citatanos e proteger lor derectos e libertates. Le corpore interviene in le prevention e investigation del delictos, le mantenimento del ordine public e le protection del personas e benes. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740&p=20210322&tn=1 |title=Texto refundido de la Ley de Policía del País Vasco, artículo 45 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ertzaintza exerce etiam functiones de [[Policia Judicial de Espania|Policia Judicial]] e investigation criminal. Le Direction del Ertzaintza dirige iste activitates e mantene le relationes institutional con le Ministerio Fiscal e le autoritates judicial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/direccion-de-la-ertzaintza/web01-s2segur/es/ |title=Dirección de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In materia de traffic, le Ertzaintza participa al regulation e controlo del circulation e es responsabile del atestatos concernente accidentes in le vias interurban. Illo exerce etiam competentias administrative in materias attribuite al Communitate Autonome. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/bopv2/datos/2025/12/2505425a.shtml |title=Normativa sobre las funciones de la Ertzaintza y la Policía Local |publisher=Boletín Oficial del País Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == Le organisation del Ertzaintza include un direction central, divisiones e unidades specialisate e un organisation territorial. Le corpore dispone de Ertzain-etxeak, le commissariatos territorial que constitue le principal punctos de presentia policial al servicio del citatanos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ertzaintza.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/ertzaintza/historia |title=Historia de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Ertzaintza - Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Inter le areas de activitate del Ertzaintza se trova le Securitate Citatan, le investigation e polica scientific, le traffic, le intervention operative e le protection e securitate. Le organisation concrete del divisiones e unidades es determinate per le normas del Governamento Basc. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/direccion-de-la-ertzaintza/web01-s2segur/es/ |title=Dirección de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le ''Miñones de Álava'', ''Miqueletes'' e ''Forales'' es sectiones historic integrate in le Policia Basc, con functiones specific attribuite per le Lege de Policia del Pais Basc. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740 |title=Decreto Legislativo 1/2020, de 22 de julio, de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Unidades specialisate == [[File:Varios miembros del Berrozi Berezi Taldea (BBT) posan, junto a su instructor, durante uno de los entrenamientos realizados en Wutenberg..jpg|miniatura|Varie membros del Berrozi Berezi Taldea (BBT) posa, insimul con lor instructor, durante un del entrenamentos realisate in [[Baden-Württemberg]] ([[Germania]]).]] Le Ertzaintza ha unidades specialisate pro diverse functiones, inter le quales investigation criminal, polica scientific, traffic, intervention special, protection e securitate, vigilantie e salvamento. Le specialisation permitte al corpore de responder a delictos e situationes que require formation e medios technic specific. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/direccion-de-la-ertzaintza/xiii/web01-s2segur/es/ |title=Dirección de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Departamento de Seguridad, Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Inter le unidades plus specialisate se trova le ''Berrozi Berezi Taldea'', unitate de intervention special, e altere unidades destinate al protection del autoritates, al intervention operative e al response ante situationes de alto risco. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/web01-s2segur/es/contenidos/nota_prensa/10_acto_arkaute/es_arkaute/acto_arkaute.html |title=Historia de la lucha de la Ertzaintza contra el terrorismo |publisher=Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Formation == Le formation del agentes del Ertzaintza es realisate principalmente per le Academia Basca de Policia e Emergentias, con sede in Arkaute. Le Academia es le centro de formation del securitate public del Euskadi e participa etiam al formation del Policias Local e de altere servicios de securitate e emergentia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.arkauteakademia.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/avpe/la-academia |title=La Academia Vasca de Policía y Emergencias |publisher=Academia Vasca de Policía y Emergencias |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le formation include materias juridic e policial, technicas operative, conditionamento physic e altere competentes necessari pro le exercitio del functiones. Le selection e promotion del personal es regulate per le legislation del Policia del Pais Basc e le regulamentos correspondente. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740 |title=Texto refundido de la Ley de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Lucta contra le terrorismo == Desde su creation, le Ertzaintza ha participate in le prevention e investigation del terrorismo in Euskadi. Durante le periodo de activitate del ETA, agentes e membros del corpore esseva inter le personas e institutiones affectate per le violentia terrorista. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/web01-s2segur/es/contenidos/nota_prensa/10_acto_arkaute/es_arkaute/acto_arkaute.html |title=Arkaute rinde homenaje a los ertzainas víctimas del terrorismo |publisher=Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le lutte contra le terrorismo forma parte del historia operational del corpore, ma le functiones actual del Ertzaintza include un quadro plus ample de securitate public, investigation criminal, polica administrative, traffic e protection del citatanos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ertzaintza.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/ertzaintza/historia |title=Historia de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Ertzaintza - Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Relation con altere corpores policial == Le Ertzaintza collabora con le [[Corpore National de Policia|Policia National]], le [[Guarda Civil]] e le [[Policia local de Espania|Policias Local]] in le materias in que le competentias se interrelata. Le quadro legal del Policia del Pais Basc establi mecanismos de coordination inter le differentes forces e corpores de securitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740 |title=Texto refundido de la Ley de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le cooperation concerne specialmente le [[Policia Judicial de Espania|Policia Judicial]], le investigation criminal, le securitate public e le intervention in situationes que require coordination inter differentes autoritates policial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/direccion-de-la-ertzaintza/web01-s2segur/es/ |title=Dirección de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Situation actual == Le Ertzaintza ha un plantilla de circa 8 000 agentes e continua a esser le corpore policial integral del Communitate Autonome del Pais Basc. Le formation del nove agentes e le formation continuate es organisate in collaboration con le Academia Basc de Policia e Emergentias. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ertzaintza.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/ertzaintza/historia |title=Historia de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Ertzaintza - Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.arkauteakademia.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/avpe/la-academia |title=La Academia Vasca de Policía y Emergencias |publisher=Academia Vasca de Policía y Emergencias |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ertzaintza]] i1e83dsucigdibj1iufgcict9fc6f5w 701391 701390 2026-09-30T09:24:02Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Unidades specialisate */ 701391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ertzaintza''' es le corpore de Policia del [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitate Autonome]] del [[Pais Basc]] e le principal corpore del Policia Basc. Illo depende del Governamento Basc e exerce le functiones de un policia integral super le tote territorio del Pais Basc. Su mission es proteger le personas e le benes, garantir le libre exercitio de lor derectos e libertates e garantir le securitate public. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740 |title=Decreto Legislativo 1/2020, de 22 de julio, por el que se aprueba el texto refundido de la Ley de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ertzaintza esseva create in 1982 durante le reconstruction del institutiones autonomic basc, in le quadro del Statuto de Autonomia del Pais Basc. Illo succede al precedente ''Ertzaña'', create durante le [[Secunde Republica espaniol|Secunde Republica]] e le [[Guerra civil espaniol|Guerra Civil Espaniol]]. Le prime agentes del nove corpore esseva formate in Arkaute e le nove polica se disployava progressivemente per le territorio basc, assumiente gradualmente competentias de traffic, protection institutional, securitate public e investigation criminal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ertzaintza.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/ertzaintza/historia |title=Historia de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Ertzaintza - Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le antecedente historic plus directe del Ertzaintza es le ''Ertzaña'', create per le Governamento Provisional del Pais Basc durante le Guerra Civil de 1936. Le nove institution policial establite post le restauration del autonomie se inspira in parte in iste precedente, ma esseva organisate secundo le nove quadro constitutional e autonomic del Espania post 1978. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ertzaintza.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/ertzaintza/historia |title=Historia de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Ertzaintza - Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le prime formation del nove agentes comenciava in Arkaute in 1982. Le prime promotion esseva formate pro compler functiones initialmente concentrate super le protection del institutiones e le regulation del traffic. Le 8 de martio 1983 entrava in le Academia le secunde promotion, que includeva le prime feminas del nove corpore. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.arkauteakademia.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/avpe/la-academia |title=La Academia Vasca de Policía y Emergencias |publisher=Academia Vasca de Policía y Emergencias |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le disveloppamento territorial esseva progressive. Le Ertzaintza assumeva inicialmente competentias de protection institutional e traffic e postea extendeba su responsabilitates al securitate public. In 1995 le corpore attingeva le responsabilitate super le tote territorio del Communitate Autonome del Pais Basc. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ertzaintza.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/ertzaintza/historia |title=Historia de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Ertzaintza - Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Natura juridic e competentias == Le Ertzaintza es le Policia del Pais Basc e es dependente del Administration del Communitate Autonome. Le Lege de Policia del Pais Basc integra le Ertzaintza e le Policias Local del territorio in le quadro del Policia del Pais Basc, durante que lor dependentias institutional remane distincte. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740 |title=Decreto Legislativo 1/2020, de 22 de julio, por el que se aprueba el texto refundido de la Ley de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Como policia integral, le Ertzaintza es titular e responsabile de un grande parte del functiones policial in le ambito del Communitate Autonome, includente le securitate public e le ordine public, le polica administrative, le Policia Judicial, le traffic e le investigation criminal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740&p=20210322&tn=1 |title=Texto refundido de la Ley de Policía del País Vasco, artículo 45 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le function principal del Ertzaintza es garantir le securitate del citatanos e proteger lor derectos e libertates. Le corpore interviene in le prevention e investigation del delictos, le mantenimento del ordine public e le protection del personas e benes. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740&p=20210322&tn=1 |title=Texto refundido de la Ley de Policía del País Vasco, artículo 45 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ertzaintza exerce etiam functiones de [[Policia Judicial de Espania|Policia Judicial]] e investigation criminal. Le Direction del Ertzaintza dirige iste activitates e mantene le relationes institutional con le Ministerio Fiscal e le autoritates judicial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/direccion-de-la-ertzaintza/web01-s2segur/es/ |title=Dirección de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In materia de traffic, le Ertzaintza participa al regulation e controlo del circulation e es responsabile del atestatos concernente accidentes in le vias interurban. Illo exerce etiam competentias administrative in materias attribuite al Communitate Autonome. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/bopv2/datos/2025/12/2505425a.shtml |title=Normativa sobre las funciones de la Ertzaintza y la Policía Local |publisher=Boletín Oficial del País Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == Le organisation del Ertzaintza include un direction central, divisiones e unidades specialisate e un organisation territorial. Le corpore dispone de Ertzain-etxeak, le commissariatos territorial que constitue le principal punctos de presentia policial al servicio del citatanos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ertzaintza.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/ertzaintza/historia |title=Historia de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Ertzaintza - Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Inter le areas de activitate del Ertzaintza se trova le Securitate Citatan, le investigation e polica scientific, le traffic, le intervention operative e le protection e securitate. Le organisation concrete del divisiones e unidades es determinate per le normas del Governamento Basc. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/direccion-de-la-ertzaintza/web01-s2segur/es/ |title=Dirección de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le ''Miñones de Álava'', ''Miqueletes'' e ''Forales'' es sectiones historic integrate in le Policia Basc, con functiones specific attribuite per le Lege de Policia del Pais Basc. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740 |title=Decreto Legislativo 1/2020, de 22 de julio, de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Unidades specialisate == [[File:Varios miembros del Berrozi Berezi Taldea (BBT) posan, junto a su instructor, durante uno de los entrenamientos realizados en Wutenberg..jpg|right|thumb|Varie membros del Berrozi Berezi Taldea (BBT) posa, insimul con lor instructor, durante un del entrenamentos realisate in [[Baden-Württemberg]] ([[Germania]]).]] Le Ertzaintza ha unidades specialisate pro diverse functiones, inter le quales investigation criminal, polica scientific, traffic, intervention special, protection e securitate, vigilantie e salvamento. Le specialisation permitte al corpore de responder a delictos e situationes que require formation e medios technic specific. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/direccion-de-la-ertzaintza/xiii/web01-s2segur/es/ |title=Dirección de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Departamento de Seguridad, Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Inter le unidades plus specialisate se trova le ''Berrozi Berezi Taldea'', unitate de intervention special, e altere unidades destinate al protection del autoritates, al intervention operative e al response ante situationes de alto risco. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/web01-s2segur/es/contenidos/nota_prensa/10_acto_arkaute/es_arkaute/acto_arkaute.html |title=Historia de la lucha de la Ertzaintza contra el terrorismo |publisher=Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Formation == Le formation del agentes del Ertzaintza es realisate principalmente per le Academia Basca de Policia e Emergentias, con sede in Arkaute. Le Academia es le centro de formation del securitate public del Euskadi e participa etiam al formation del Policias Local e de altere servicios de securitate e emergentia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.arkauteakademia.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/avpe/la-academia |title=La Academia Vasca de Policía y Emergencias |publisher=Academia Vasca de Policía y Emergencias |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le formation include materias juridic e policial, technicas operative, conditionamento physic e altere competentes necessari pro le exercitio del functiones. Le selection e promotion del personal es regulate per le legislation del Policia del Pais Basc e le regulamentos correspondente. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740 |title=Texto refundido de la Ley de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Lucta contra le terrorismo == Desde su creation, le Ertzaintza ha participate in le prevention e investigation del terrorismo in Euskadi. Durante le periodo de activitate del ETA, agentes e membros del corpore esseva inter le personas e institutiones affectate per le violentia terrorista. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/web01-s2segur/es/contenidos/nota_prensa/10_acto_arkaute/es_arkaute/acto_arkaute.html |title=Arkaute rinde homenaje a los ertzainas víctimas del terrorismo |publisher=Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le lutte contra le terrorismo forma parte del historia operational del corpore, ma le functiones actual del Ertzaintza include un quadro plus ample de securitate public, investigation criminal, polica administrative, traffic e protection del citatanos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ertzaintza.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/ertzaintza/historia |title=Historia de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Ertzaintza - Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Relation con altere corpores policial == Le Ertzaintza collabora con le [[Corpore National de Policia|Policia National]], le [[Guarda Civil]] e le [[Policia local de Espania|Policias Local]] in le materias in que le competentias se interrelata. Le quadro legal del Policia del Pais Basc establi mecanismos de coordination inter le differentes forces e corpores de securitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740 |title=Texto refundido de la Ley de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le cooperation concerne specialmente le [[Policia Judicial de Espania|Policia Judicial]], le investigation criminal, le securitate public e le intervention in situationes que require coordination inter differentes autoritates policial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/direccion-de-la-ertzaintza/web01-s2segur/es/ |title=Dirección de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Situation actual == Le Ertzaintza ha un plantilla de circa 8 000 agentes e continua a esser le corpore policial integral del Communitate Autonome del Pais Basc. Le formation del nove agentes e le formation continuate es organisate in collaboration con le Academia Basc de Policia e Emergentias. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ertzaintza.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/ertzaintza/historia |title=Historia de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Ertzaintza - Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.arkauteakademia.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/avpe/la-academia |title=La Academia Vasca de Policía y Emergencias |publisher=Academia Vasca de Policía y Emergencias |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ertzaintza]] obtoi0w3pm4a0xndnruhnhfgl0osv5v 701392 701391 2026-09-30T09:24:47Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Organisation */ 701392 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Ertzaintza''' es le corpore de Policia del [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitate Autonome]] del [[Pais Basc]] e le principal corpore del Policia Basc. Illo depende del Governamento Basc e exerce le functiones de un policia integral super le tote territorio del Pais Basc. Su mission es proteger le personas e le benes, garantir le libre exercitio de lor derectos e libertates e garantir le securitate public. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740 |title=Decreto Legislativo 1/2020, de 22 de julio, por el que se aprueba el texto refundido de la Ley de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ertzaintza esseva create in 1982 durante le reconstruction del institutiones autonomic basc, in le quadro del Statuto de Autonomia del Pais Basc. Illo succede al precedente ''Ertzaña'', create durante le [[Secunde Republica espaniol|Secunde Republica]] e le [[Guerra civil espaniol|Guerra Civil Espaniol]]. Le prime agentes del nove corpore esseva formate in Arkaute e le nove polica se disployava progressivemente per le territorio basc, assumiente gradualmente competentias de traffic, protection institutional, securitate public e investigation criminal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ertzaintza.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/ertzaintza/historia |title=Historia de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Ertzaintza - Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le antecedente historic plus directe del Ertzaintza es le ''Ertzaña'', create per le Governamento Provisional del Pais Basc durante le Guerra Civil de 1936. Le nove institution policial establite post le restauration del autonomie se inspira in parte in iste precedente, ma esseva organisate secundo le nove quadro constitutional e autonomic del Espania post 1978. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ertzaintza.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/ertzaintza/historia |title=Historia de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Ertzaintza - Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le prime formation del nove agentes comenciava in Arkaute in 1982. Le prime promotion esseva formate pro compler functiones initialmente concentrate super le protection del institutiones e le regulation del traffic. Le 8 de martio 1983 entrava in le Academia le secunde promotion, que includeva le prime feminas del nove corpore. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.arkauteakademia.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/avpe/la-academia |title=La Academia Vasca de Policía y Emergencias |publisher=Academia Vasca de Policía y Emergencias |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le disveloppamento territorial esseva progressive. Le Ertzaintza assumeva inicialmente competentias de protection institutional e traffic e postea extendeba su responsabilitates al securitate public. In 1995 le corpore attingeva le responsabilitate super le tote territorio del Communitate Autonome del Pais Basc. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ertzaintza.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/ertzaintza/historia |title=Historia de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Ertzaintza - Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Natura juridic e competentias == Le Ertzaintza es le Policia del Pais Basc e es dependente del Administration del Communitate Autonome. Le Lege de Policia del Pais Basc integra le Ertzaintza e le Policias Local del territorio in le quadro del Policia del Pais Basc, durante que lor dependentias institutional remane distincte. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740 |title=Decreto Legislativo 1/2020, de 22 de julio, por el que se aprueba el texto refundido de la Ley de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Como policia integral, le Ertzaintza es titular e responsabile de un grande parte del functiones policial in le ambito del Communitate Autonome, includente le securitate public e le ordine public, le polica administrative, le Policia Judicial, le traffic e le investigation criminal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740&p=20210322&tn=1 |title=Texto refundido de la Ley de Policía del País Vasco, artículo 45 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le function principal del Ertzaintza es garantir le securitate del citatanos e proteger lor derectos e libertates. Le corpore interviene in le prevention e investigation del delictos, le mantenimento del ordine public e le protection del personas e benes. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740&p=20210322&tn=1 |title=Texto refundido de la Ley de Policía del País Vasco, artículo 45 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Ertzaintza exerce etiam functiones de [[Policia Judicial de Espania|Policia Judicial]] e investigation criminal. Le Direction del Ertzaintza dirige iste activitates e mantene le relationes institutional con le Ministerio Fiscal e le autoritates judicial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/direccion-de-la-ertzaintza/web01-s2segur/es/ |title=Dirección de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In materia de traffic, le Ertzaintza participa al regulation e controlo del circulation e es responsabile del atestatos concernente accidentes in le vias interurban. Illo exerce etiam competentias administrative in materias attribuite al Communitate Autonome. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/bopv2/datos/2025/12/2505425a.shtml |title=Normativa sobre las funciones de la Ertzaintza y la Policía Local |publisher=Boletín Oficial del País Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == [[File:Furgoneta Vito del cuerpo de Miñones, en el centro de Vitoria..jpg|right|thumb|Furgoneta de traffico del corpo de Miñones de Álava, integrate in le Ertzaintza.]] Le organisation del Ertzaintza include un direction central, divisiones e unidades specialisate e un organisation territorial. Le corpore dispone de Ertzain-etxeak, le commissariatos territorial que constitue le principal punctos de presentia policial al servicio del citatanos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ertzaintza.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/ertzaintza/historia |title=Historia de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Ertzaintza - Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Inter le areas de activitate del Ertzaintza se trova le Securitate Citatan, le investigation e polica scientific, le traffic, le intervention operative e le protection e securitate. Le organisation concrete del divisiones e unidades es determinate per le normas del Governamento Basc. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/direccion-de-la-ertzaintza/web01-s2segur/es/ |title=Dirección de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le ''Miñones de Álava'', ''Miqueletes'' e ''Forales'' es sectiones historic integrate in le Policia Basc, con functiones specific attribuite per le Lege de Policia del Pais Basc. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740 |title=Decreto Legislativo 1/2020, de 22 de julio, de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Unidades specialisate == [[File:Varios miembros del Berrozi Berezi Taldea (BBT) posan, junto a su instructor, durante uno de los entrenamientos realizados en Wutenberg..jpg|right|thumb|Varie membros del Berrozi Berezi Taldea (BBT) posa, insimul con lor instructor, durante un del entrenamentos realisate in [[Baden-Württemberg]] ([[Germania]]).]] Le Ertzaintza ha unidades specialisate pro diverse functiones, inter le quales investigation criminal, polica scientific, traffic, intervention special, protection e securitate, vigilantie e salvamento. Le specialisation permitte al corpore de responder a delictos e situationes que require formation e medios technic specific. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/direccion-de-la-ertzaintza/xiii/web01-s2segur/es/ |title=Dirección de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Departamento de Seguridad, Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Inter le unidades plus specialisate se trova le ''Berrozi Berezi Taldea'', unitate de intervention special, e altere unidades destinate al protection del autoritates, al intervention operative e al response ante situationes de alto risco. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/web01-s2segur/es/contenidos/nota_prensa/10_acto_arkaute/es_arkaute/acto_arkaute.html |title=Historia de la lucha de la Ertzaintza contra el terrorismo |publisher=Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Formation == Le formation del agentes del Ertzaintza es realisate principalmente per le Academia Basca de Policia e Emergentias, con sede in Arkaute. Le Academia es le centro de formation del securitate public del Euskadi e participa etiam al formation del Policias Local e de altere servicios de securitate e emergentia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.arkauteakademia.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/avpe/la-academia |title=La Academia Vasca de Policía y Emergencias |publisher=Academia Vasca de Policía y Emergencias |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le formation include materias juridic e policial, technicas operative, conditionamento physic e altere competentes necessari pro le exercitio del functiones. Le selection e promotion del personal es regulate per le legislation del Policia del Pais Basc e le regulamentos correspondente. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740 |title=Texto refundido de la Ley de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Lucta contra le terrorismo == Desde su creation, le Ertzaintza ha participate in le prevention e investigation del terrorismo in Euskadi. Durante le periodo de activitate del ETA, agentes e membros del corpore esseva inter le personas e institutiones affectate per le violentia terrorista. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/web01-s2segur/es/contenidos/nota_prensa/10_acto_arkaute/es_arkaute/acto_arkaute.html |title=Arkaute rinde homenaje a los ertzainas víctimas del terrorismo |publisher=Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le lutte contra le terrorismo forma parte del historia operational del corpore, ma le functiones actual del Ertzaintza include un quadro plus ample de securitate public, investigation criminal, polica administrative, traffic e protection del citatanos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ertzaintza.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/ertzaintza/historia |title=Historia de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Ertzaintza - Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Relation con altere corpores policial == Le Ertzaintza collabora con le [[Corpore National de Policia|Policia National]], le [[Guarda Civil]] e le [[Policia local de Espania|Policias Local]] in le materias in que le competentias se interrelata. Le quadro legal del Policia del Pais Basc establi mecanismos de coordination inter le differentes forces e corpores de securitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9740 |title=Texto refundido de la Ley de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le cooperation concerne specialmente le [[Policia Judicial de Espania|Policia Judicial]], le investigation criminal, le securitate public e le intervention in situationes que require coordination inter differentes autoritates policial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/direccion-de-la-ertzaintza/web01-s2segur/es/ |title=Dirección de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Situation actual == Le Ertzaintza ha un plantilla de circa 8 000 agentes e continua a esser le corpore policial integral del Communitate Autonome del Pais Basc. Le formation del nove agentes e le formation continuate es organisate in collaboration con le Academia Basc de Policia e Emergentias. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ertzaintza.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/ertzaintza/historia |title=Historia de la Ertzaintza |publisher=Ertzaintza - Gobierno Vasco |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.arkauteakademia.euskadi.eus/lfr/web/avpe/la-academia |title=La Academia Vasca de Policía y Emergencias |publisher=Academia Vasca de Policía y Emergencias |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Ertzaintza]] j0e5ygp1azvzvathexp9rfecxi9kgcr 14 61562 701393 2026-09-30T09:27:09Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Administration public del Pais Basc]] [[Categoria:Politia autonomic]] [[Categoria:Espania in 1982]] [[Categoria:Historia del Pais Basc]] [[Categoria:Regno de Juan Carlos I]] [[Categoria:Regno de Felipe VI de Espania]] [[Categoria:Organisationes fundate in 1982]]” 701393 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Administration public del Pais Basc]] [[Categoria:Politia autonomic]] [[Categoria:Espania in 1982]] [[Categoria:Historia del Pais Basc]] [[Categoria:Regno de Juan Carlos I]] [[Categoria:Regno de Felipe VI de Espania]] [[Categoria:Organisationes fundate in 1982]] e7i65zvmot405xunq15im99a8g5ziuc 701394 701393 2026-09-30T09:27:40Z Interlingvisto 60932 701394 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Administration Public del Pais Basc]] [[Categoria:Politia autonomic]] [[Categoria:Espania in 1982]] [[Categoria:Historia del Pais Basc]] [[Categoria:Regno de Juan Carlos I]] [[Categoria:Regno de Felipe VI de Espania]] [[Categoria:Organisationes fundate in 1982]] tprwpvcnt24aiieuapw2cw0rd6rw24j 701401 701394 2026-09-30T09:33:18Z Interlingvisto 60932 701401 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Administration Public del Pais Basc]] [[Categoria:Policia autonomic]] [[Categoria:Espania in 1982]] [[Categoria:Historia del Pais Basc]] [[Categoria:Regno de Juan Carlos I]] [[Categoria:Regno de Felipe VI de Espania]] [[Categoria:Organisationes fundate in 1982]] fi4vvkqj5dfjkilf6xjf09eeav9gzg8 14 61563 701395 2026-09-30T09:28:23Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Administration autonomic de Espania]] [[Categoria:Politica del Pais Basc]] [[Categoria:Governamento Basc]]” 701395 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Administration autonomic de Espania]] [[Categoria:Politica del Pais Basc]] [[Categoria:Governamento Basc]] c6wipc455zbtuiakp204lrgqy3g2bfr 701445 701395 2026-09-30T11:00:21Z Interlingvisto 60932 701445 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Administration autonome de Espania]] [[Categoria:Politica del Pais Basc]] [[Categoria:Governamento Basc]] sqp4xjbefxdbk7xm6clkte0wmxnjet4 14 61564 701396 2026-09-30T09:29:11Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Administration public de Espania]] [[Categoria:Administration autonomic]]” 701396 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Administration public de Espania]] [[Categoria:Administration autonomic]] mk9g6sx0fsterj19f4ly500p9a46dd6 701446 701396 2026-09-30T11:00:40Z Interlingvisto 60932 701446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete}} 35r2j9t4ectnt1cmb7mlgcqvwz6h5k6 14 61565 701397 2026-09-30T09:29:57Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Administration Public discentralisate]]” 701397 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Administration Public discentralisate]] 3x2e6pr1qe9vl85anuuzzxckhg0kodb 14 61566 701398 2026-09-30T09:30:36Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Administration public|Discentralisate]]” 701398 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Administration public|Discentralisate]] 0vwc005yznebr82eixsic50blztaul9 14 61567 701399 2026-09-30T09:31:10Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Stato]] [[Categoria:Administration]] [[Categoria:Derecto administrative]] [[Categoria:Subdisciplinas de le scientia politic]] [[Categoria:Sector public]]” 701399 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Stato]] [[Categoria:Administration]] [[Categoria:Derecto administrative]] [[Categoria:Subdisciplinas de le scientia politic]] [[Categoria:Sector public]] ksvb3857bgdzxw3rrwnfc41m341n2l9 701400 701399 2026-09-30T09:31:24Z Interlingvisto 60932 701400 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Stato]] [[Categoria:Administration]] [[Categoria:Derecto administrative]] [[Categoria:Subdisciplinas del scientia politic]] [[Categoria:Sector public]] kp60oysfso43c3egzwdyyg3sb3nqa46 14 61568 701402 2026-09-30T09:33:47Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Politica de Espania per communitate autonome|Pais Basc]] [[Categoria:Pais Basc]]” 701402 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Politica de Espania per communitate autonome|Pais Basc]] [[Categoria:Pais Basc]] ewp4lca0zv8lfqetgiosxktf06aj26j 14 61569 701403 2026-09-30T09:34:46Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Politica de Espania]]” 701403 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Politica de Espania]] pbm6g6gtv2jqkye7q2pcpvl6pasffil 14 61570 701404 2026-09-30T09:37:50Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Govenamentos autonome de Espania]] [[Categoria:Politica del Pais Basc]] [[Categoria:Historia del Pais Basc]]” 701404 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Govenamentos autonome de Espania]] [[Categoria:Politica del Pais Basc]] [[Categoria:Historia del Pais Basc]] pkhtfew7jewr4xi7oqi4bzyx711fpvz 701442 701404 2026-09-30T10:56:21Z Interlingvisto 60932 701442 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Governamentos autonome de Espania]] [[Categoria:Politica del Pais Basc]] [[Categoria:Historia del Pais Basc]] 8mnspoals9v29t81rhhvjodroadis6f 14 61571 701405 2026-09-30T09:38:39Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Historia per ethnias|Pais Basc]] [[Categoria:Historia de Europa per region|Pais Basc]] [[Categoria:Historia de Espania per communitate autonome|Pais Basc]] [[Categoria:Historia de Francia per ubication|Pais Basc]] [[Categoria:Pais Basc]]” 701405 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Historia per ethnias|Pais Basc]] [[Categoria:Historia de Europa per region|Pais Basc]] [[Categoria:Historia de Espania per communitate autonome|Pais Basc]] [[Categoria:Historia de Francia per ubication|Pais Basc]] [[Categoria:Pais Basc]] 9yonb41eyqnieaezdkha2matd7gqccf 14 61572 701406 2026-09-30T09:39:24Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Historia territorial de Espania]] [[Categoria:Historia de Espania per loco]]” 701406 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Historia territorial de Espania]] [[Categoria:Historia de Espania per loco]] t7iv5vzyp73ms91xze348g6ganp1x20 701407 701406 2026-09-30T09:40:38Z Interlingvisto 60932 701407 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Historia territorial de Espania]] [[Categoria:Historia de Espania per ubication]] 4n134yk68zs6yykonrxg4qmun7genr4 14 61573 701408 2026-09-30T09:41:12Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Historia de Espania per thema]] [[Categoria:Historia territorial per pais]] [[Categoria:Relationes international de Espania]] [[Categoria:Geographia historic de Espania]] [[Categoria:Organisation territorial de Espania]]” 701408 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Historia de Espania per thema]] [[Categoria:Historia territorial per pais]] [[Categoria:Relationes international de Espania]] [[Categoria:Geographia historic de Espania]] [[Categoria:Organisation territorial de Espania]] 8jw9rkq3by7asvyda0a77l66gfjsl56 14 61574 701409 2026-09-30T09:41:57Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Historia per ubication|E]] [[Categoria:Historia de Espania|Ubication]]” 701409 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Historia per ubication|E]] [[Categoria:Historia de Espania|Ubication]] muwmn8rhhasyh0tmujm1fkgr0qfaqk5 0 61575 701410 2026-09-30T09:59:28Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Unitate Central Operative''' (UCO) es le unitate central del servicio de Policia Judicial del Guarda Civil incaricate del investigation e persecution del formas plus grave de delictos, del criminalitate organise e de altere investigationes que, per lor complexitate o extension, require le intervention de un unitate central. Illo collabora con le unidades territorial del Policia Judicial e con altere servicios policial e organismos n...” 701410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Unitate Central Operative''' (UCO) es le unitate central del servicio de Policia Judicial del Guarda Civil incaricate del investigation e persecution del formas plus grave de delictos, del criminalitate organise e de altere investigationes que, per lor complexitate o extension, require le intervention de un unitate central. Illo collabora con le unidades territorial del Policia Judicial e con altere servicios policial e organismos national e international. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2013-2906&p=20250611&tn=1 |title=Orden PRE/422/2013, de 15 de marzo, por la que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica de los Servicios Centrales de la Dirección General de la Guardia Civil |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le UCO es un unitate del Guarda Civil e depende organicemente del Jefatura de Policia Judicial, que es sub le Direction Adjuncte Operative del Guarda Civil. Le Jefatura de Policia Judicial organiza e gere le investigation e persecution del delictos e coordina specialmente le investigationes concernente al criminalitate organise, al criminalitate grave e al casos que per lor caracteristicas require un intervention specialisate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio del Interior |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Creation e evolution == Le UCO esseva create in 1987 como unitate central del Policia Judicial del Guarda Civil. Su creation respondeva al necessitate de disponer de un unitate specialisate in le investigation de delictos grave e del criminalitate que superava le ambito de un provincia o requireva medios technic e operationales special. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2013-2906&p=20250611&tn=1 |title=Orden PRE/422/2013, de 15 de marzo, por la que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica de los Servicios Centrales de la Dirección General de la Guardia Civil |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Con le evolution del criminalitate organise e del delictos technologic e economic, le competentias del UCO se ha extendite a nove campos de investigation. Le unitate participa in investigationes national e international e collabora con altere forces policial e organismos judicial. == Functiones == Le principal function del UCO es investigar e perseguir le delictos grave e le criminalitate organise, in particular quando le investigation presenta un character national o international o require le intervention de un unitate central. Illo pote etiam supportar le unidades territorial del Policia Judicial quando le dimension, complexitate o medios necessari del investigation lo justifica. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2013-2906&p=20250611&tn=1 |title=Orden PRE/422/2013, de 15 de marzo, por la que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica de los Servicios Centrales de la Dirección General de la Guardia Civil |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le UCO tracta, inter altere, investigationes concernente criminalitate economic e financiari, narcotraffico, blanchimento de capitales, homicidios, sequestrationes, criminalitate organise, criminalitate telematic, criminalitate medioambiental, traffico de personas e de vehiculos e traffico illegal de armas e altere materias periculose. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2013-2906&p=20250611&tn=1 |title=Orden PRE/422/2013, de 15 de marzo, por la que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica de los Servicios Centrales de la Dirección General de la Guardia Civil |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le unitate pote etiam realizar investigationes a requesta del jueces, tribunales o Ministerio Fiscal, secundo le competentias del Policia Judicial, e establir relationes de coordination e cooperation con altere servicios national e international. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2013-2906&p=20250611&tn=1 |title=Orden PRE/422/2013, de 15 de marzo, por la que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica de los Servicios Centrales de la Dirección General de la Guardia Civil |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Dependentia e organisation == Le UCO depende del Jefatura de Policia Judicial del Guarda Civil. Le Jefatura es incaricate de organizar e gestionar le investigation e persecution del delictos e de coordinar le investigationes del criminalitate organise e del criminalitate grave. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio del Interior |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le organisation interne del UCO comprende organos de mando e supporto technic e diverse areas de investigation criminal. Le structura pote esser adaptate per le direction del Guarda Civil al evolution del delictos e al necessitates operational. Le regulation del services central establi le UCO como unitate dependente del Jefatura de Policia Judicial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2013-2906&p=20250611&tn=1 |title=Orden PRE/422/2013, de 15 de marzo, por la que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica de los Servicios Centrales de la Dirección General de la Guardia Civil |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Investigation criminal == Le investigation del UCO se caracteriza per le utilisation de technicas de Policia Judicial, analysis del information e cooperation interinstitutional. Le unitate pote intervenir quando un investigation require coordination inter diverse territorios o quando le criminalitate presenta un structura organise e complexe. Le UCO collabora con le unidades territorial del Policia Judicial, le altere unidades del Guarda Civil e le altere Forces e Corpore de Securitate. Le cooperation pote extender se al organismos judicial e fiscal, al autoritates national e al servicios policial de altere statos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2013-2906&p=20250611&tn=1 |title=Orden PRE/422/2013, de 15 de marzo, por la que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica de los Servicios Centrales de la Dirección General de la Guardia Civil |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Criminalitate economic e technologic == Un parte importante del activitate del UCO concerne le criminalitate economic e technologic. Le investigationes pote concernar fraude complexe, blanchimento de capitales, falsification monetari, corruption, delictos contra le patrimonio e criminalitate commisse per medios informatic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2013-2906&p=20250611&tn=1 |title=Orden PRE/422/2013, de 15 de marzo, por la que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica de los Servicios Centrales de la Dirección General de la Guardia Civil |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le complexitate de iste investigationes require frequentemente le collaboration con specialistas in analyse financiari, informatica, criminalistica e altere disciplinas technic. == Unidades territorial e cooperation == Le UCO non substitue le unidades territorial del Policia Judicial. Su function es complementari e central, specialmente in le casos que require medios, coordination o competentias que supera le ambito territorial ordinari. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2013-2906&p=20250611&tn=1 |title=Orden PRE/422/2013, de 15 de marzo, por la que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica de los Servicios Centrales de la Dirección General de la Guardia Civil |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Guarda Civil dispone de un rete de unidades territorial del Policia Judicial que opera in le Zonas, Commandancias e altere demarcationes. Le UCO forni supporto e coordination al unidades que require su intervention. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2012-2396 |title=Real Decreto 400/2012, de 17 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio del Interior |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Cooperation international == Le investigation del criminalitate organise require frequentemente cooperation con servicios policial e judicial de altere paises. Le UCO establi e mantene le contacto e coordination con organismos e servicios affine national e international in le quadro del investigationes del Guardia Civil. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2013-2906&p=20250611&tn=1 |title=Orden PRE/422/2013, de 15 de marzo, por la que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica de los Servicios Centrales de la Dirección General de la Guardia Civil |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le cooperation international es etiam coordinate in le ambito plus ample del Direction Adjuncte Operative del Guarda Civil, que ha inter su competentias le promotion e coordination del cooperation con le policas de altere paises e con organismos international. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio del Interior |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Relation con le Ministerio Fiscal e le autoritate judicial == Como unitate del Policia Judicial, le UCO pote executar investigationes sub le direction del jueces, tribunales e Ministerio Fiscal in le casos in que le autoritate judicial o fiscal demanda su intervention. Le investigation policial judicial es orientate al clarification del delictos, identification del autores e recolta de elementos probatori secundo le procedura legal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Guarda Civil (Espania)]] sxci251q6gw20z723nvtwks36v2z54w 701411 701410 2026-09-30T10:01:32Z Interlingvisto 60932 701411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Unitate Central Operative''' (UCO) es le unitate central del servicio de [[Policia Judicial de Espania|Policia Judicial]] del [[Guarda Civil]] incaricate del investigation e persecution del formas plus grave de delictos, del criminalitate organise e de altere investigationes que, per lor complexitate o extension, require le intervention de un unitate central. Illo collabora con le unidades territorial del Policia Judicial e con altere servicios policial e organismos national e international. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2013-2906&p=20250611&tn=1 |title=Orden PRE/422/2013, de 15 de marzo, por la que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica de los Servicios Centrales de la Dirección General de la Guardia Civil |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le UCO es un unitate del Guarda Civil e depende organicemente del Jefatura de Policia Judicial, que es sub le Direction Adjuncte Operative del Guarda Civil. Le Jefatura de Policia Judicial organiza e gere le investigation e persecution del delictos e coordina specialmente le investigationes concernente al criminalitate organise, al criminalitate grave e al casos que per lor caracteristicas require un intervention specialisate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio del Interior |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Creation e evolution == Le UCO esseva create in 1987 como unitate central del Policia Judicial del Guarda Civil. Su creation respondeva al necessitate de disponer de un unitate specialisate in le investigation de delictos grave e del criminalitate que superava le ambito de un provincia o requireva medios technic e operationales special. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2013-2906&p=20250611&tn=1 |title=Orden PRE/422/2013, de 15 de marzo, por la que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica de los Servicios Centrales de la Dirección General de la Guardia Civil |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Con le evolution del criminalitate organise e del delictos technologic e economic, le competentias del UCO se ha extendite a nove campos de investigation. Le unitate participa in investigationes national e international e collabora con altere forces policial e organismos judicial. == Functiones == Le principal function del UCO es investigar e perseguir le delictos grave e le criminalitate organise, in particular quando le investigation presenta un character national o international o require le intervention de un unitate central. Illo pote etiam supportar le unidades territorial del Policia Judicial quando le dimension, complexitate o medios necessari del investigation lo justifica. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2013-2906&p=20250611&tn=1 |title=Orden PRE/422/2013, de 15 de marzo, por la que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica de los Servicios Centrales de la Dirección General de la Guardia Civil |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le UCO tracta, inter altere, investigationes concernente criminalitate economic e financiari, narcotraffico, blanchimento de capitales, homicidios, sequestrationes, criminalitate organise, criminalitate telematic, criminalitate medioambiental, traffico de personas e de vehiculos e traffico illegal de armas e altere materias periculose. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2013-2906&p=20250611&tn=1 |title=Orden PRE/422/2013, de 15 de marzo, por la que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica de los Servicios Centrales de la Dirección General de la Guardia Civil |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le unitate pote etiam realizar investigationes a requesta del jueces, tribunales o Ministerio Fiscal, secundo le competentias del Policia Judicial, e establir relationes de coordination e cooperation con altere servicios national e international. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2013-2906&p=20250611&tn=1 |title=Orden PRE/422/2013, de 15 de marzo, por la que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica de los Servicios Centrales de la Dirección General de la Guardia Civil |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Dependentia e organisation == Le UCO depende del Jefatura de Policia Judicial del Guarda Civil. Le Jefatura es incaricate de organizar e gestionar le investigation e persecution del delictos e de coordinar le investigationes del criminalitate organise e del criminalitate grave. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio del Interior |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le organisation interne del UCO comprende organos de mando e supporto technic e diverse areas de investigation criminal. Le structura pote esser adaptate per le direction del Guarda Civil al evolution del delictos e al necessitates operational. Le regulation del services central establi le UCO como unitate dependente del Jefatura de Policia Judicial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2013-2906&p=20250611&tn=1 |title=Orden PRE/422/2013, de 15 de marzo, por la que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica de los Servicios Centrales de la Dirección General de la Guardia Civil |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Investigation criminal == Le investigation del UCO se caracteriza per le utilisation de technicas de Policia Judicial, analysis del information e cooperation interinstitutional. Le unitate pote intervenir quando un investigation require coordination inter diverse territorios o quando le criminalitate presenta un structura organise e complexe. Le UCO collabora con le unidades territorial del Policia Judicial, le altere unidades del Guarda Civil e le altere Forces e Corpore de Securitate. Le cooperation pote extender se al organismos judicial e fiscal, al autoritates national e al servicios policial de altere statos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2013-2906&p=20250611&tn=1 |title=Orden PRE/422/2013, de 15 de marzo, por la que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica de los Servicios Centrales de la Dirección General de la Guardia Civil |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Criminalitate economic e technologic == Un parte importante del activitate del UCO concerne le criminalitate economic e technologic. Le investigationes pote concernar fraude complexe, blanchimento de capitales, falsification monetari, corruption, delictos contra le patrimonio e criminalitate commisse per medios informatic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2013-2906&p=20250611&tn=1 |title=Orden PRE/422/2013, de 15 de marzo, por la que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica de los Servicios Centrales de la Dirección General de la Guardia Civil |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le complexitate de iste investigationes require frequentemente le collaboration con specialistas in analyse financiari, informatica, criminalistica e altere disciplinas technic. == Unidades territorial e cooperation == Le UCO non substitue le unidades territorial del Policia Judicial. Su function es complementari e central, specialmente in le casos que require medios, coordination o competentias que supera le ambito territorial ordinari. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2013-2906&p=20250611&tn=1 |title=Orden PRE/422/2013, de 15 de marzo, por la que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica de los Servicios Centrales de la Dirección General de la Guardia Civil |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Guarda Civil dispone de un rete de unidades territorial del Policia Judicial que opera in le Zonas, Commandancias e altere demarcationes. Le UCO forni supporto e coordination al unidades que require su intervention. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2012-2396 |title=Real Decreto 400/2012, de 17 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio del Interior |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Cooperation international == Le investigation del criminalitate organise require frequentemente cooperation con servicios policial e judicial de altere paises. Le UCO establi e mantene le contacto e coordination con organismos e servicios affine national e international in le quadro del investigationes del Guardia Civil. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2013-2906&p=20250611&tn=1 |title=Orden PRE/422/2013, de 15 de marzo, por la que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica de los Servicios Centrales de la Dirección General de la Guardia Civil |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le cooperation international es etiam coordinate in le ambito plus ample del Direction Adjuncte Operative del Guarda Civil, que ha inter su competentias le promotion e coordination del cooperation con le policas de altere paises e con organismos international. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-3793 |title=Real Decreto 207/2024, de 27 de febrero, por el que se desarrolla la estructura orgánica básica del Ministerio del Interior |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Relation con le Ministerio Fiscal e le autoritate judicial == Como unitate del Policia Judicial, le UCO pote executar investigationes sub le direction del jueces, tribunales e Ministerio Fiscal in le casos in que le autoritate judicial o fiscal demanda su intervention. Le investigation policial judicial es orientate al clarification del delictos, identification del autores e recolta de elementos probatori secundo le procedura legal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Guarda Civil (Espania)]] 0pnb2x8iks1d2r4iwa77bqg9q5lvr8x 0 61576 701415 2026-09-30T10:18:09Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Director del Centro National de Intelligentia''' (CNI), oficialmente '''Secretario de Stato Director del Centro National de Intelligentia''', es le plus alte cargo del servicio de intelligentia espaniol. Le Director es nominate per ''Real Decreto a proposition del Ministro de Defensa'', previa deliberation del Consilio de Ministros, e ha un mandato de cinque annos, sin limite legal al numero de mandatos, salvo que le Consilio de Min...” 701415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Director del Centro National de Intelligentia''' (CNI), oficialmente '''Secretario de Stato Director del Centro National de Intelligentia''', es le plus alte cargo del servicio de intelligentia espaniol. Le Director es nominate per ''Real Decreto a proposition del Ministro de Defensa'', previa deliberation del Consilio de Ministros, e ha un mandato de cinque annos, sin limite legal al numero de mandatos, salvo que le Consilio de Ministros decide su substitution ante le fin del mandato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Director dirige le [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)|CNI]], coordina su unidades e garante que le activitate del Centro corresponde al objectivos de intelligentia establite per le Governamento. Illo representa le institution e exerce etiam le functiones de Autoritate National de Intelligentia e Contraintelligentia e le direction del Centro Cryptologic National. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Creation del cargo == Le cargo actual esseva establite con le creation del Centro National de Intelligentia per le Lege 11/2002, que substitueva le anterior Centro Superior de Information de la Defensa (CESID). Le nove lege establiva un Director con rango de Secretario de Stato como titular del organo superior del CNI. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le prime titular esseva Jorge Dezcallar, anterior director del CESID. Le cargo ha essite occupate postea per Alberto Saiz, Félix Sanz Roldán, Paz Esteban e Esperanza Casteleiro. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cni.es/sobre-el-cni/organizacion |title=Organización del CNI |publisher=Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Nomination e mandato == Le Director es nominate per Real Decreto a proposition del Ministro de Defensa, previa deliberation del Consilio de Ministros. Le mandato ordinari es de cinque annos. Le lege permitte al Consilio de Ministros de proceder a su substitution in qualque momento. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia, artículo 9 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Director ha rango de Secretario de Stato e le Secretario General del CNI ha rango de Subsecretario. In casos de absentia, vacante o maladia del Director, le Secretario General assume le substitution. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia, artículos 9 y 10 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le Director debe impulser le activitate del CNI e coordinar su unidades pro attinger le objectivos de intelligentia establite per le Governamento. Illo debe etiam garantir que le activitate del Centro remane conforme a iste objectivos e representa le CNI in le relationes institutional. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia, artículo 9 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Inter su competentias se trova le preparation del proposition de organisation del CNI, le nomination e separation del titulares de su organos directorial, le approbation del anteprojecto de budget e le establimento del relationes necessari con entitates public e private. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia, artículo 9 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Director mantene etiam le cooperation con le servicios de information del Forces e Corpore de Securitate del Stato e con le Administration civil e militar. Illo dirige le Centro Cryptologic National e exerce le function de Autoritate National de Intelligentia e Contraintelligentia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia, artículo 9 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Relation con le Governamento == Le CNI es le organismo public incaricate de fornir al Presidente del Governamento e al Governamento del Stato informationes, analyses, studios e propositiones que permitte prevenir e evitar menacias contra le independentia e integritate territorial de Espania, le interesses national e le stabilitate del Stato de derecto e de su institutiones. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cni.es/sobre-el-cni/principios-y-funciones |title=Principios y funciones |publisher=Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Governamento determina e approba annualmente le objectivos del CNI mediante le Directiva de Intelligentia, que ha character secrete. Le Director es responsabile de coordinar le activitate del Centro pro le realization de iste objectivos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cni.es/documentos/documentos-cni/5-ley-11-2002/file |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |publisher=Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> = Controlo parlamentari == Le activitate del CNI es submittite al controlo parlamentari in le conditiones establite per le lege. Le Director representa le Centro ante le commission del Congreso de Deputatos competente pro le materias classificat, e debe presentar le informationes previde per le legislation super le activitate del CNI e le grado de complimento del objectivos de intelligentia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le controlo parlamentari es subjecte al regime de protection del informationes classificat. Le lege establi limitationes concernente, inter altere aspectos, le fontes e medios del CNI e le informationes proveniente de servicios estranier o organisations international in le conditiones previde per le accords correspondente. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Controlo judicial == Le activitate del CNI es etiam subjecte al controlo judicial. Le Lege Organic 2/2002 establi un regime de controlo judicial prealable pro certe activitates que pote affectar derectos fundamental, como le inviolabilitate del domicilio o le secreto del communicationes. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-1376 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del control judicial previo del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le autorisation corresponde al magistrato del Tribunal Supremo designate secundo le Lege Organic. In casos de urgencia, le legislation establi un procedura accelerate, con conditiones e terminos specific. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-1376 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del control judicial previo del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Secretario General == Le Secretario General del CNI, con rango de Subsecretario, es le principal substituto del Director. Illo assisti e supporta le Director, establi mecanismos de organisation del Centro, dirige le servicios commun e exerce le superior direction del personal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia, artículo 10 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Desde decembre 2024, le cargo de Secretario General es occupate per Luis García Terán, secundo le information institutional del CNI. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cni.es/sobre-el-cni/organizacion |title=Organización del CNI |publisher=Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Directores del CNI == Desde le creation del CNI in 2002, le direction ha essite occupate per: * Jorge Dezcallar de Mazarredo (2002–2004) * Alberto Saiz Cortés (2004–2009) * Félix Sanz Roldán (2009–2019) * Paz Esteban López (2019–2022; con un periodo interin) * Esperanza Casteleiro Llamazares (desde 2022) Le nominationes del titulares es formalisate per Real Decreto. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Centro National de Intelligentia]] [[Categoria:Directores del Centro National de Intelligentia]] [[Categoria:Secretarios de Stato de Espania]] s2y8aju0841ngh7i9atcau3kb2pkdnw 701416 701415 2026-09-30T10:18:47Z Interlingvisto 60932 701416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Director del Centro National de Intelligentia''' (CNI), oficialmente '''Secretario de Stato Director del Centro National de Intelligentia''', es le plus alte cargo del servicio de intelligentia espaniol. Le Director es nominate per ''Real Decreto a proposition del Ministro de Defensa'', previa deliberation del Consilio de Ministros, e ha un mandato de cinque annos, sin limite legal al numero de mandatos, salvo que le Consilio de Ministros decide su substitution ante le fin del mandato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Director dirige le [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)|CNI]], coordina su unidades e garante que le activitate del Centro corresponde al objectivos de intelligentia establite per le Governamento. Illo representa le institution e exerce etiam le functiones de Autoritate National de Intelligentia e Contraintelligentia e le direction del Centro Cryptologic National. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Creation del cargo == Le cargo actual esseva establite con le creation del [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)|Centro National de Intelligentia]] per le Lege 11/2002, que substitueva le anterior Centro Superior de Information de la Defensa (CESID). Le nove lege establiva un Director con rango de Secretario de Stato como titular del organo superior del CNI. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le prime titular esseva Jorge Dezcallar, anterior director del CESID. Le cargo ha essite occupate postea per Alberto Saiz, Félix Sanz Roldán, Paz Esteban e Esperanza Casteleiro. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cni.es/sobre-el-cni/organizacion |title=Organización del CNI |publisher=Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Nomination e mandato == Le Director es nominate per Real Decreto a proposition del Ministro de Defensa, previa deliberation del Consilio de Ministros. Le mandato ordinari es de cinque annos. Le lege permitte al Consilio de Ministros de proceder a su substitution in qualque momento. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia, artículo 9 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Director ha rango de Secretario de Stato e le Secretario General del CNI ha rango de Subsecretario. In casos de absentia, vacante o maladia del Director, le Secretario General assume le substitution. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia, artículos 9 y 10 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le Director debe impulser le activitate del CNI e coordinar su unidades pro attinger le objectivos de intelligentia establite per le Governamento. Illo debe etiam garantir que le activitate del Centro remane conforme a iste objectivos e representa le CNI in le relationes institutional. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia, artículo 9 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Inter su competentias se trova le preparation del proposition de organisation del CNI, le nomination e separation del titulares de su organos directorial, le approbation del anteprojecto de budget e le establimento del relationes necessari con entitates public e private. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia, artículo 9 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Director mantene etiam le cooperation con le servicios de information del Forces e Corpore de Securitate del Stato e con le Administration civil e militar. Illo dirige le Centro Cryptologic National e exerce le function de Autoritate National de Intelligentia e Contraintelligentia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia, artículo 9 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Relation con le Governamento == Le CNI es le organismo public incaricate de fornir al Presidente del Governamento e al Governamento del Stato informationes, analyses, studios e propositiones que permitte prevenir e evitar menacias contra le independentia e integritate territorial de Espania, le interesses national e le stabilitate del Stato de derecto e de su institutiones. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cni.es/sobre-el-cni/principios-y-funciones |title=Principios y funciones |publisher=Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Governamento determina e approba annualmente le objectivos del CNI mediante le Directiva de Intelligentia, que ha character secrete. Le Director es responsabile de coordinar le activitate del Centro pro le realization de iste objectivos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cni.es/documentos/documentos-cni/5-ley-11-2002/file |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |publisher=Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> = Controlo parlamentari == Le activitate del CNI es submittite al controlo parlamentari in le conditiones establite per le lege. Le Director representa le Centro ante le commission del Congreso de Deputatos competente pro le materias classificat, e debe presentar le informationes previde per le legislation super le activitate del CNI e le grado de complimento del objectivos de intelligentia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le controlo parlamentari es subjecte al regime de protection del informationes classificat. Le lege establi limitationes concernente, inter altere aspectos, le fontes e medios del CNI e le informationes proveniente de servicios estranier o organisations international in le conditiones previde per le accords correspondente. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Controlo judicial == Le activitate del CNI es etiam subjecte al controlo judicial. Le Lege Organic 2/2002 establi un regime de controlo judicial prealable pro certe activitates que pote affectar derectos fundamental, como le inviolabilitate del domicilio o le secreto del communicationes. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-1376 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del control judicial previo del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le autorisation corresponde al magistrato del Tribunal Supremo designate secundo le Lege Organic. In casos de urgencia, le legislation establi un procedura accelerate, con conditiones e terminos specific. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-1376 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del control judicial previo del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Secretario General == Le Secretario General del CNI, con rango de Subsecretario, es le principal substituto del Director. Illo assisti e supporta le Director, establi mecanismos de organisation del Centro, dirige le servicios commun e exerce le superior direction del personal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia, artículo 10 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Desde decembre 2024, le cargo de Secretario General es occupate per Luis García Terán, secundo le information institutional del CNI. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cni.es/sobre-el-cni/organizacion |title=Organización del CNI |publisher=Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Directores del CNI == Desde le creation del CNI in 2002, le direction ha essite occupate per: * Jorge Dezcallar de Mazarredo (2002–2004) * Alberto Saiz Cortés (2004–2009) * Félix Sanz Roldán (2009–2019) * Paz Esteban López (2019–2022; con un periodo interin) * Esperanza Casteleiro Llamazares (desde 2022) Le nominationes del titulares es formalisate per Real Decreto. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Centro National de Intelligentia]] [[Categoria:Directores del Centro National de Intelligentia]] [[Categoria:Secretarios de Stato de Espania]] l3tkkfh64twmoldhhoy6acuzu07nwy3 701417 701416 2026-09-30T10:18:58Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Controlo parlamentari = */ 701417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Director del Centro National de Intelligentia''' (CNI), oficialmente '''Secretario de Stato Director del Centro National de Intelligentia''', es le plus alte cargo del servicio de intelligentia espaniol. Le Director es nominate per ''Real Decreto a proposition del Ministro de Defensa'', previa deliberation del Consilio de Ministros, e ha un mandato de cinque annos, sin limite legal al numero de mandatos, salvo que le Consilio de Ministros decide su substitution ante le fin del mandato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Director dirige le [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)|CNI]], coordina su unidades e garante que le activitate del Centro corresponde al objectivos de intelligentia establite per le Governamento. Illo representa le institution e exerce etiam le functiones de Autoritate National de Intelligentia e Contraintelligentia e le direction del Centro Cryptologic National. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Creation del cargo == Le cargo actual esseva establite con le creation del [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)|Centro National de Intelligentia]] per le Lege 11/2002, que substitueva le anterior Centro Superior de Information de la Defensa (CESID). Le nove lege establiva un Director con rango de Secretario de Stato como titular del organo superior del CNI. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le prime titular esseva Jorge Dezcallar, anterior director del CESID. Le cargo ha essite occupate postea per Alberto Saiz, Félix Sanz Roldán, Paz Esteban e Esperanza Casteleiro. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cni.es/sobre-el-cni/organizacion |title=Organización del CNI |publisher=Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Nomination e mandato == Le Director es nominate per Real Decreto a proposition del Ministro de Defensa, previa deliberation del Consilio de Ministros. Le mandato ordinari es de cinque annos. Le lege permitte al Consilio de Ministros de proceder a su substitution in qualque momento. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia, artículo 9 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Director ha rango de Secretario de Stato e le Secretario General del CNI ha rango de Subsecretario. In casos de absentia, vacante o maladia del Director, le Secretario General assume le substitution. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia, artículos 9 y 10 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le Director debe impulser le activitate del CNI e coordinar su unidades pro attinger le objectivos de intelligentia establite per le Governamento. Illo debe etiam garantir que le activitate del Centro remane conforme a iste objectivos e representa le CNI in le relationes institutional. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia, artículo 9 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Inter su competentias se trova le preparation del proposition de organisation del CNI, le nomination e separation del titulares de su organos directorial, le approbation del anteprojecto de budget e le establimento del relationes necessari con entitates public e private. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia, artículo 9 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Director mantene etiam le cooperation con le servicios de information del Forces e Corpore de Securitate del Stato e con le Administration civil e militar. Illo dirige le Centro Cryptologic National e exerce le function de Autoritate National de Intelligentia e Contraintelligentia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia, artículo 9 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Relation con le Governamento == Le CNI es le organismo public incaricate de fornir al Presidente del Governamento e al Governamento del Stato informationes, analyses, studios e propositiones que permitte prevenir e evitar menacias contra le independentia e integritate territorial de Espania, le interesses national e le stabilitate del Stato de derecto e de su institutiones. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cni.es/sobre-el-cni/principios-y-funciones |title=Principios y funciones |publisher=Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Governamento determina e approba annualmente le objectivos del CNI mediante le Directiva de Intelligentia, que ha character secrete. Le Director es responsabile de coordinar le activitate del Centro pro le realization de iste objectivos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cni.es/documentos/documentos-cni/5-ley-11-2002/file |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |publisher=Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Controlo parlamentari == Le activitate del CNI es submittite al controlo parlamentari in le conditiones establite per le lege. Le Director representa le Centro ante le commission del Congreso de Deputatos competente pro le materias classificat, e debe presentar le informationes previde per le legislation super le activitate del CNI e le grado de complimento del objectivos de intelligentia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le controlo parlamentari es subjecte al regime de protection del informationes classificat. Le lege establi limitationes concernente, inter altere aspectos, le fontes e medios del CNI e le informationes proveniente de servicios estranier o organisations international in le conditiones previde per le accords correspondente. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Controlo judicial == Le activitate del CNI es etiam subjecte al controlo judicial. Le Lege Organic 2/2002 establi un regime de controlo judicial prealable pro certe activitates que pote affectar derectos fundamental, como le inviolabilitate del domicilio o le secreto del communicationes. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-1376 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del control judicial previo del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le autorisation corresponde al magistrato del Tribunal Supremo designate secundo le Lege Organic. In casos de urgencia, le legislation establi un procedura accelerate, con conditiones e terminos specific. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-1376 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del control judicial previo del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Secretario General == Le Secretario General del CNI, con rango de Subsecretario, es le principal substituto del Director. Illo assisti e supporta le Director, establi mecanismos de organisation del Centro, dirige le servicios commun e exerce le superior direction del personal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2002-8628 |title=Ley 11/2002, de 6 de mayo, reguladora del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia, artículo 10 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Desde decembre 2024, le cargo de Secretario General es occupate per Luis García Terán, secundo le information institutional del CNI. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cni.es/sobre-el-cni/organizacion |title=Organización del CNI |publisher=Centro Nacional de Inteligencia |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Directores del CNI == Desde le creation del CNI in 2002, le direction ha essite occupate per: * Jorge Dezcallar de Mazarredo (2002–2004) * Alberto Saiz Cortés (2004–2009) * Félix Sanz Roldán (2009–2019) * Paz Esteban López (2019–2022; con un periodo interin) * Esperanza Casteleiro Llamazares (desde 2022) Le nominationes del titulares es formalisate per Real Decreto. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Centro National de Intelligentia]] [[Categoria:Directores del Centro National de Intelligentia]] [[Categoria:Secretarios de Stato de Espania]] i7jjo4hlpnrcgiykwnvnptbbu7na99p 14 61577 701418 2026-09-30T10:19:34Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Ministerio del Presidentia e pro le Administrationes Territorial|CNI]] [[Categoria:Organismos public con regimine specific de Espania]] [[Categoria:Servicios de intelligentia de Espania| ]] [[Categoria:Servicios public de Espania]] [[Categoria:Institutiones e organismos con sede in Madrid]]” 701418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Ministerio del Presidentia e pro le Administrationes Territorial|CNI]] [[Categoria:Organismos public con regimine specific de Espania]] [[Categoria:Servicios de intelligentia de Espania| ]] [[Categoria:Servicios public de Espania]] [[Categoria:Institutiones e organismos con sede in Madrid]] cnyjzj29e8a0nc71jzp7swvli2rc0fd 14 61578 701420 2026-09-30T10:27:49Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Centro National de Intelligentia]] [[Categoria:Secretarios de Stato de Espania]]” 701420 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Centro National de Intelligentia]] [[Categoria:Secretarios de Stato de Espania]] afdoc5rmljn5hc1f1e6e3yke0kalpq0 14 61579 701421 2026-09-30T10:29:55Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Politicos de Espania appartenente al executivo statal]] [[Categoria:Secretariatos de Stato de Espania]] [[Categoria:Secretarios de Stato]]” 701421 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Politicos de Espania appartenente al executivo statal]] [[Categoria:Secretariatos de Stato de Espania]] [[Categoria:Secretarios de Stato]] cczwpydpblqynryhelko19z6im1t4bt 14 61580 701422 2026-09-30T10:31:10Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Organisation central del Administration General del Stato]] [[Categoria:Institutiones e organismos con sede in Madrid]]” 701422 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Organisation central del Administration General del Stato]] [[Categoria:Institutiones e organismos con sede in Madrid]] bmr1ixnyrzpsrwc4uasdh1rlrdr6m27 0 61581 701423 2026-09-30T10:31:38Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Complexo Cuzco''' es un complexo governamental situate in le districto de Chamartín, in [[Madrid]], que occupa le manzana delimitate per le Paseo de la Castellana, le Avenida de Alberto Alcocer e le calles Panama e Doctor Fleming. Le complexo es un del principal centros administrative del Stato espaniol e alberga actualmente le sedes de diverse ministerios e servicios del Administration General del Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https...” 701423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Complexo Cuzco''' es un complexo governamental situate in le districto de Chamartín, in [[Madrid]], que occupa le manzana delimitate per le Paseo de la Castellana, le Avenida de Alberto Alcocer e le calles Panama e Doctor Fleming. Le complexo es un del principal centros administrative del Stato espaniol e alberga actualmente le sedes de diverse ministerios e servicios del Administration General del Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/o/2004/02/02/pre202 |title=Orden PRE/202/2004, de 2 de febrero, por la que se crea la Comisión para la gestión de instalaciones y servicios comunes del Complejo Cuzco de Madrid |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le complexo es associate principalmente con le [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)|Ministerio de Economia, Commercio e Empresa]] e le Ministerio de Industria e Turismo. Le sede principal del Ministerio de Economia, Commercio e Empresa es al Paseo de la Castellana 162, in le Torre Cuzco, durante que le servicios central del Ministerio de Industria e Turismo occupa le edificio del Paseo de la Castellana 160. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://portal.mineco.gob.es/es-es/ministerio/infoservicios/Paginas/Sedes-del-Ministerio.aspx |title=Sedes del Ministerio |publisher=Ministerio de Economía, Comercio y Empresa |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le origine del projecto remonta al 1956, quando le Comisaria de Ordination Urban de Madrid convocava un concurso pro crear un complexo destinate al ministerios de Industria e Commercio. Le projecto de Antonio Perpiñá Sebriá esseva seligite como base del complexo. Illo prevedeva un edificio vertical pro Commercio, un edificio plus horizontal pro Industria e edificios annexe pro le servicios commun. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mintur.gob.es/es-es/Publicaciones/Destacadas/Cuerpo_Ingenieros_Industriales.pdf |title=El Cuerpo de Ingenieros Industriales del Estado: Historia, actuaciones y testimonios |publisher=Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Turismo |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le construction del complexo, con modificationes al projecto original, comenciava in 1973 con le Torre Cuzco e se prolongava durante le annos sequente usque al initio del decennio de 1980. Le edificios esseva concepite como un conjunto administrative pro concentrar diverse departamentos e organismos del Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mintur.gob.es/es-es/Publicaciones/Destacadas/Cuerpo_Ingenieros_Industriales.pdf |title=El Cuerpo de Ingenieros Industriales del Estado: Historia, actuaciones y testimonios |publisher=Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Turismo |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le organisation del complexo esseva formalmente coordinate per le administration central. In 2004 le Governo creava le Commission Cuzco pro le gestion del installationes e servicios commun del complexo. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/o/2004/02/02/pre202 |title=Orden PRE/202/2004, de 2 de febrero, por la que se crea la Comisión para la gestión de instalaciones y servicios comunes del Complejo Cuzco de Madrid |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Edificios == Le Complexo Cuzco es formate per cinque edificios principal, con installationes commun e plantas subterranee. Le conjunto occupa le tote del manzana administrative. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mintur.gob.es/es-es/Publicaciones/Destacadas/Cuerpo_Ingenieros_Industriales.pdf |title=El Cuerpo de Ingenieros Industriales del Estado: Historia, actuaciones y testimonios |publisher=Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Turismo |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> === Torre Cuzco === Le Torre Cuzco, situate al Paseo de la Castellana 162, es le edificio plus alte del complexo. Illo ha 25 plantas e circa 100 metros de altitude e esseva construite inter 1973 e 1980 secundo le projecto de Antonio Perpiñá. Le edificio es un exemplo del architectura brutalista del Madrid del seculo XX. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esmadrid.com/informacion-turistica/torre-complejo-cuzco |title=Torre del Complejo Cuzco |publisher=Turismo Madrid |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Torre ha historicamente albergate servicios concernente al Economia e Commercio e actualmente constitue le sede principal del Ministerio de Economia, Commercio e Empresa. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://portal.mineco.gob.es/es-es/ministerio/infoservicios/Paginas/Sedes-del-Ministerio.aspx |title=Sedes del Ministerio |publisher=Ministerio de Economía, Comercio y Empresa |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> === Edificio Castellana === Le Edificio Castellana, al numero 160 del Paseo de la Castellana, es le edificio plus horizontal del complexo e ha 13 plantas. Illo esseva concepite pro le servicios del Ministerio de Industria e es actualmente occupate per le servicios central del Ministerio de Industria e Turismo. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mintur.gob.es/es-es/Publicaciones/Destacadas/Cuerpo_Ingenieros_Industriales.pdf |title=El Cuerpo de Ingenieros Industriales del Estado: Historia, actuaciones y testimonios |publisher=Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Turismo |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> === Edificio Alberto Alcocer === Le Edificio Alberto Alcocer es un conjunto annexe al Torre Cuzco, con un section vertical e un section horizontal que lo connecta al torre. Illo occupa le parte del complexo correspondente al Avenida de Alberto Alcocer e ha albergate diverse servicios del Administration General del Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mintur.gob.es/es-es/Publicaciones/Destacadas/Cuerpo_Ingenieros_Industriales.pdf |title=El Cuerpo de Ingenieros Industriales del Estado: Historia, actuaciones y testimonios |publisher=Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Turismo |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> === Edificio Panama === Le Edificio Panama, situate al Calle Panama, es un altere edificio annexe del complexo. Illo alberga servicios administrative de diverse departamentos del Stato, includente servicios del Ministerio de Hacienda. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/o/2004/02/02/pre202 |title=Orden PRE/202/2004, de 2 de febrero, por la que se crea la Comisión para la gestión de instalaciones y servicios comunes del Complejo Cuzco de Madrid |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le edificio ha etiam essite sede de organismos public, inter illos le Tribunal Economic-Administrative Central. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hacienda.gob.es/es-ES/Areas%20Tematicas/Tributos/TEAC/Paginas/TribunalEconomicoAdministrativoCentral.aspx |title=Tribunal Económico-Administrativo Central |publisher=Ministerio de Hacienda |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> === Edificio Satellite === Le Edificio Satellite es un construction interne del complexo, connectate al Torre Cuzco e al edificio del Ministerio de Industria. Illo ha un structura de circa duo plantas e es utilisate pro functiones institutional e administrative. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mintur.gob.es/es-es/Publicaciones/Destacadas/Cuerpo_Ingenieros_Industriales.pdf |title=El Cuerpo de Ingenieros Industriales del Estado: Historia, actuaciones y testimonios |publisher=Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Turismo |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Organisation del spatio == Le complexo include etiam plantas subterranee que occupa grande parte del parcela. Illas es destinate a parking, archivos, magazinos, installationes technic e altere servicios commun. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mintur.gob.es/es-es/Publicaciones/Destacadas/Cuerpo_Ingenieros_Industriales.pdf |title=El Cuerpo de Ingenieros Industriales del Estado: Historia, actuaciones y testimonios |publisher=Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Turismo |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le concentration de diverse ministerios e organismos in un mesme complexo permitte le gestion commun de certe installationes, servicios e infraestructuras. Le Commission Cuzco esseva establite precisemente pro coordinar iste aspectos commun. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/o/2004/02/02/pre202 |title=Orden PRE/202/2004, de 2 de febrero, por la que se crea la Comisión para la gestión de instalaciones y servicios comunes del Complejo Cuzco de Madrid |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Situation actual == Le Complexo Cuzco continua a esser un importante centro del Administration General del Stato in Madrid. Le Ministerio de Economia, Commercio e Empresa mantene su sede principal in le Torre Cuzco, durante que le Ministerio de Industria e Turismo mantene su sede al numero 160 del Paseo de la Castellana. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://portal.mineco.gob.es/es-es/ministerio/infoservicios/Paginas/Sedes-del-Ministerio.aspx |title=Sedes del Ministerio |publisher=Ministerio de Economía, Comercio y Empresa |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le complexo es situate proxime al Plaza de Cuzco e es desservite per le station Cuzco del Metro de Madrid. Le Torre es etiam un elemento recognoscibile del paisaje urban del Paseo de la Castellana e un exemplo del architectura brutalista in Madrid. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esmadrid.com/informacion-turistica/torre-complejo-cuzco |title=Torre del Complejo Cuzco |publisher=Turismo Madrid |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Edificios institutionales de Madrid]] [[Categoria:Edificios de officios de Madrid]] [[Categoria:Edificios del Paseo de la Castellana de Madrid]] [[Categoria:Chamartín]] [[Categoria:Architectura de Espania de 1973]] [[Categoria:Edificios de officios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Architectura brutalista in Espania]] [[Categoria:Edificios e structuras terminate in 1973]] 1g93ndrrszytrnt42j8mfppt57t9b1b 701426 701423 2026-09-30T10:35:38Z Interlingvisto 60932 701426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Complexo Cuzco''' es un complexo governamental situate in le districto de Chamartín, in [[Madrid]], que occupa le manzana delimitate per le Paseo de la Castellana, le Avenida de Alberto Alcocer e le calles Panama e Doctor Fleming. Le complexo es un del principal centros administrative del Stato espaniol e alberga actualmente le sedes de diverse ministerios e servicios del Administration General del Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/o/2004/02/02/pre202 |title=Orden PRE/202/2004, de 2 de febrero, por la que se crea la Comisión para la gestión de instalaciones y servicios comunes del Complejo Cuzco de Madrid |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le complexo es associate principalmente con le [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)|Ministerio de Economia, Commercio e Empresa]] e le Ministerio de Industria e Turismo. Le sede principal del Ministerio de Economia, Commercio e Empresa es al Paseo de la Castellana 162, in le Torre Cuzco, durante que le servicios central del Ministerio de Industria e Turismo occupa le edificio del Paseo de la Castellana 160. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://portal.mineco.gob.es/es-es/ministerio/infoservicios/Paginas/Sedes-del-Ministerio.aspx |title=Sedes del Ministerio |publisher=Ministerio de Economía, Comercio y Empresa |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le origine del projecto remonta al 1956, quando le Comisaria de Ordination Urban de Madrid convocava un concurso pro crear un complexo destinate al ministerios de Industria e Commercio. Le projecto de Antonio Perpiñá Sebriá esseva seligite como base del complexo. Illo prevedeva un edificio vertical pro Commercio, un edificio plus horizontal pro Industria e edificios annexe pro le servicios commun. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mintur.gob.es/es-es/Publicaciones/Destacadas/Cuerpo_Ingenieros_Industriales.pdf |title=El Cuerpo de Ingenieros Industriales del Estado: Historia, actuaciones y testimonios |publisher=Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Turismo |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le construction del complexo, con modificationes al projecto original, comenciava in 1973 con le Torre Cuzco e se prolongava durante le annos sequente usque al initio del decennio de 1980. Le edificios esseva concepite como un conjunto administrative pro concentrar diverse departamentos e organismos del Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mintur.gob.es/es-es/Publicaciones/Destacadas/Cuerpo_Ingenieros_Industriales.pdf |title=El Cuerpo de Ingenieros Industriales del Estado: Historia, actuaciones y testimonios |publisher=Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Turismo |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le organisation del complexo esseva formalmente coordinate per le administration central. In 2004 le Governo creava le Commission Cuzco pro le gestion del installationes e servicios commun del complexo. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/o/2004/02/02/pre202 |title=Orden PRE/202/2004, de 2 de febrero, por la que se crea la Comisión para la gestión de instalaciones y servicios comunes del Complejo Cuzco de Madrid |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Edificios == Le Complexo Cuzco es formate per cinque edificios principal, con installationes commun e plantas subterranee. Le conjunto occupa le tote del manzana administrative. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mintur.gob.es/es-es/Publicaciones/Destacadas/Cuerpo_Ingenieros_Industriales.pdf |title=El Cuerpo de Ingenieros Industriales del Estado: Historia, actuaciones y testimonios |publisher=Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Turismo |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> === Torre Cuzco === Le Torre Cuzco, situate al Paseo de la Castellana 162, es le edificio plus alte del complexo. Illo ha 25 plantas e circa 100 metros de altitude e esseva construite inter 1973 e 1980 secundo le projecto de Antonio Perpiñá. Le edificio es un exemplo del architectura brutalista del Madrid del seculo XX. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esmadrid.com/informacion-turistica/torre-complejo-cuzco |title=Torre del Complejo Cuzco |publisher=Turismo Madrid |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le Torre ha historicamente albergate servicios concernente al Economia e Commercio e actualmente constitue le sede principal del Ministerio de Economia, Commercio e Empresa. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://portal.mineco.gob.es/es-es/ministerio/infoservicios/Paginas/Sedes-del-Ministerio.aspx |title=Sedes del Ministerio |publisher=Ministerio de Economía, Comercio y Empresa |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> === Edificio Castellana === Le Edificio Castellana, al numero 160 del Paseo de la Castellana, es le edificio plus horizontal del complexo e ha 13 plantas. Illo esseva concepite pro le servicios del Ministerio de Industria e es actualmente occupate per le servicios central del Ministerio de Industria e Turismo. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mintur.gob.es/es-es/Publicaciones/Destacadas/Cuerpo_Ingenieros_Industriales.pdf |title=El Cuerpo de Ingenieros Industriales del Estado: Historia, actuaciones y testimonios |publisher=Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Turismo |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> === Edificio Alberto Alcocer === Le Edificio Alberto Alcocer es un conjunto annexe al Torre Cuzco, con un section vertical e un section horizontal que lo connecta al torre. Illo occupa le parte del complexo correspondente al Avenida de Alberto Alcocer e ha albergate diverse servicios del Administration General del Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mintur.gob.es/es-es/Publicaciones/Destacadas/Cuerpo_Ingenieros_Industriales.pdf |title=El Cuerpo de Ingenieros Industriales del Estado: Historia, actuaciones y testimonios |publisher=Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Turismo |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> === Edificio Panama === Le Edificio Panama, situate al Calle Panama, es un altere edificio annexe del complexo. Illo alberga servicios administrative de diverse departamentos del Stato, includente servicios del Ministerio de Hacienda. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/o/2004/02/02/pre202 |title=Orden PRE/202/2004, de 2 de febrero, por la que se crea la Comisión para la gestión de instalaciones y servicios comunes del Complejo Cuzco de Madrid |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le edificio ha etiam essite sede de organismos public, inter illos le Tribunal Economic-Administrative Central. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hacienda.gob.es/es-ES/Areas%20Tematicas/Tributos/TEAC/Paginas/TribunalEconomicoAdministrativoCentral.aspx |title=Tribunal Económico-Administrativo Central |publisher=Ministerio de Hacienda |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> === Edificio Satellite === Le Edificio Satellite es un construction interne del complexo, connectate al Torre Cuzco e al edificio del Ministerio de Industria. Illo ha un structura de circa duo plantas e es utilisate pro functiones institutional e administrative. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mintur.gob.es/es-es/Publicaciones/Destacadas/Cuerpo_Ingenieros_Industriales.pdf |title=El Cuerpo de Ingenieros Industriales del Estado: Historia, actuaciones y testimonios |publisher=Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Turismo |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Organisation del spatio == Le complexo include etiam plantas subterranee que occupa grande parte del parcela. Illas es destinate a parking, archivos, magazinos, installationes technic e altere servicios commun. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mintur.gob.es/es-es/Publicaciones/Destacadas/Cuerpo_Ingenieros_Industriales.pdf |title=El Cuerpo de Ingenieros Industriales del Estado: Historia, actuaciones y testimonios |publisher=Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Turismo |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le concentration de diverse ministerios e organismos in un mesme complexo permitte le gestion commun de certe installationes, servicios e infraestructuras. Le Commission Cuzco esseva establite precisemente pro coordinar iste aspectos commun. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/o/2004/02/02/pre202 |title=Orden PRE/202/2004, de 2 de febrero, por la que se crea la Comisión para la gestión de instalaciones y servicios comunes del Complejo Cuzco de Madrid |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Situation actual == Le Complexo Cuzco continua a esser un importante centro del Administration General del Stato in Madrid. Le Ministerio de Economia, Commercio e Empresa mantene su sede principal in le Torre Cuzco, durante que le Ministerio de Industria e Turismo mantene su sede al numero 160 del Paseo de la Castellana. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://portal.mineco.gob.es/es-es/ministerio/infoservicios/Paginas/Sedes-del-Ministerio.aspx |title=Sedes del Ministerio |publisher=Ministerio de Economía, Comercio y Empresa |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le complexo es situate proxime al Plaza de Cuzco e es desservite per le station Cuzco del Metro de Madrid. Le Torre es etiam un elemento recognoscibile del paisaje urban del Paseo de la Castellana e un exemplo del architectura brutalista in Madrid. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esmadrid.com/informacion-turistica/torre-complejo-cuzco |title=Torre del Complejo Cuzco |publisher=Turismo Madrid |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Edificios institutionales de Madrid]] [[Categoria:Edificios de officios de Madrid]] [[Categoria:Edificios del Paseo de la Castellana de Madrid]] [[Categoria:Chamartín]] [[Categoria:Architectura de Espania]] [[Categoria:Edificios de officios de Espania]] [[Categoria:Architectura brutalista in Espania]] [[Categoria:Edificios e structuras terminate in 1973]] qfu8w18dbivh54swwku9n6w2w1t3dez 0 61582 701427 2026-09-30T10:39:16Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Mossos d'Esquadra''', oficialmente '''Policia de la Generalitat – Mossos d'Esquadra''', es le corpore de polica autonome de [[Catalonia]]. Illo es le polica ordinari e integral del territorio catalan e depende del Govern de la [[Generalitat de Catalunya|Generalitat]] per medio del Departamento de Affaires Interne. Su competentias include le securitate citatan, le ordine public, le Policia Judicial, le polica administrative e le tr...” 701427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Mossos d'Esquadra''', oficialmente '''Policia de la Generalitat – Mossos d'Esquadra''', es le corpore de polica autonome de [[Catalonia]]. Illo es le polica ordinari e integral del territorio catalan e depende del Govern de la [[Generalitat de Catalunya|Generalitat]] per medio del Departamento de Affaires Interne. Su competentias include le securitate citatan, le ordine public, le Policia Judicial, le polica administrative e le traffic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1994-18430 |title=Ley 10/1994, de 11 de julio, de la Policía de la Generalidad-Mossos d'Esquadra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le actual corpore esseva create in 1983 per le Parlament de Catalonia, que adopteva le nom del historic Mossos d'Esquadra. Le institution ha antecedentes que remontan al 1719, quando esseva create le prime Esquadres de Paisanos Armados. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://mossos.gencat.cat/ca/els_mossos_desquadra/historia_de_la_pg-me/ |title=Història de la PG-ME |publisher=Mossos d'Esquadra, Generalitat de Catalunya |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le origines del Mossos d'Esquadra se trova al initio del seculo XVIII. In 1719 esseva organise le prime esquadres de paisanos pro mantener le ordine, vigilar le vias e garantir le securitate del population quando le armea regular esseva mobilisate. Le institution evolveva durante le seculos XVIII e XIX, con periodos de expansion, dissolution e restitution. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://mossos.gencat.cat/ca/tricentenari/La-nostra-historia/ |title=La nostra història |publisher=Mossos d'Esquadra, Generalitat de Catalunya |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le corpore historic esseva dissolvite in 1868 e restablite in 1874. Durante le Secunde Republica, le Mossos passava a depender del Generalitat. Illo esseva supprimite in 1939 post le Guerra Civil e su nom esseva restablite in 1950, ma con functiones limitate principalmente al protection de edificios del Diputacion de Barcelona. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://mossos.gencat.cat/es/els_mossos_desquadra/historia_de_la_pg-me/ |title=Historia de la PG-ME |publisher=Mossos d'Esquadra, Generalitat de Catalunya |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Restitution e creation del corpore actual == Con le restauration del autonomie, le competentias super le Mossos d'Esquadra esseva transferite al Generalitat. In 1983, le Parlament de Catalonia approbava le lege que creava le Policia de Catalonia e incorporava le historic corpore como nucleo del nove institution. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://mossos.gencat.cat/ca/els_mossos_desquadra/historia_de_la_pg-me/ |title=Història de la PG-ME |publisher=Mossos d'Esquadra, Generalitat de Catalunya |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Durante le prime annos, le competentias del nove corpore esseva limitate, con functiones concentrate super le protection de edificios e autoritates del Generalitat e certe areas specialisate. In 1994, le Lege 10/1994 establiva le quadro juridic del Policia de la Generalitat-Mossos d'Esquadra e initiava le processo de disveloppamento territorial del corpore. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1994-18430 |title=Ley 10/1994, de 11 de julio, de la Policía de la Generalidad-Mossos d'Esquadra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le transferimento del competentias esseva progressive. Le Mossos assumeva le competentias de traffic in le tote Catalonia in 2000 e completava le disveloppamento territorial in 2008, deveniente le polica integral del Communitate Autonome. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://mossos.gencat.cat/ca/els_mossos_desquadra/historia_de_la_pg-me/ |title=Història de la PG-ME |publisher=Mossos d'Esquadra, Generalitat de Catalunya |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le function principal del Mossos es le protection del personas e benes, le prevention del delictos, le vigilantie del spatio public e le mantenimento del ordine public. Le corpore presta etiam auxilio in accidentes, catastrophes e altere situationes de emergentia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1994-18430 |title=Ley 10/1994, de 11 de julio, de la Policía de la Generalidad-Mossos d'Esquadra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In le campo del polica administrative, le Mossos controla le application del legislation e pote intervenir in materias concernente le ambiente, le patrimonio cultural, le securitate private e altere actividades regulate. Illo collabora etiam con le Policias Local e con le [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)|Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato]]. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1994-18430 |title=Ley 10/1994, de 11 de julio, de la Policía de la Generalidad-Mossos d'Esquadra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Policia Judicial == Le Mossos exerce le functiones de Policia Judicial, investigante le delictos per initiative proprie o a requesta del autoritates judicial o del Ministerio Fiscal. Le investigationes include le identification del autores, le recolta de elementos probatori e le execution de diligenties judicial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1994-18430 |title=Ley 10/1994, de 11 de julio, de la Policía de la Generalidad-Mossos d'Esquadra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le corpore dispone de unidades specialisate in investigation criminal, information e altere campos de securitate. Le investigationes es coordinate con le autoritates judicial e con le altere corpores policial quando le competentias se interrelata. == Organisation == Le Mossos es organisate in un estructura central e territorial. Le organisation central comprende le organos superior de direction e diverse commissariatos e divisions specialisate, durante que le organisation territorial es dividite in regiones policial que coordina le activitate del commissariatos local. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://mossos.gencat.cat/ca/els_mossos_desquadra/organitzacio/ |title=Organització |publisher=Mossos d'Esquadra, Generalitat de Catalunya |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le corpore include areas de Securitate Citatan, Investigation Criminal, Information, Traffic, supporto technic e operative e altere specialisationes. Le structura administrative e operative es establite per le Generalitat secundo le legislation del Policia del Communitate Autonome. == Securitate citatan e ordine public == Le unidades de Securitate Citatan es responsabile del prevention e reaction ante incidentes que affecta le securitate del population. Illas participa in le vigilantie del spatio public, le intervention in eventos e concentrationes e le mantenimento del ordine public. Le Mossos dispone etiam de unidades specialisate pro interventiones que require formation, equipamento o technicas specific. Lor activitate es integrate in le systema general del securitate public del Generalitat. == Traffic == Le Mossos assumeva le competentia integral super le traffic in le vias interurban de Catalonia in 2000. Su functiones include le regulation del circulation, le prevention de accidentes, le investigation de accidentes grave e le controlo del observantia del normas de traffic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://mossos.gencat.cat/ca/els_mossos_desquadra/historia_de_la_pg-me/ |title=Història de la PG-ME |publisher=Mossos d'Esquadra, Generalitat de Catalunya |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Formation == Le formation del agentes es realisate per le Institut de Securitate Public de Catalonia, que ha su sede principal in Mollet del Vallès e participa in le selection e formation del personal del Mossos e del altere servicios de securitate e emergentia del Communitate Autonome. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://ispc.gencat.cat/ca/inici/ |title=Institut de Seguretat Pública de Catalunya |publisher=Generalitat de Catalunya |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le formation include materias juridic, technicas policial, intervention operative, investigation, securitate citatan e altere competentes necessari pro le exercitio del functiones del corpore. == Relation con le altere fortias de securitate == Le Mossos collabora con le Policia National, le Guardia Civil e le Policias Local secundo le competentias establite per le Constitution, le legislation estatal e le legislation del Policia del Generalitat. Le cooperation concerne specialmente le Policia Judicial, le securitate public, le information e le investigation criminal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1994-18430 |title=Ley 10/1994, de 11 de julio, de la Policía de la Generalidad-Mossos d'Esquadra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le competentias del Mossos non include certe functiones reservate al Stato, como le controlo del fronteras, le documentation national e altere materias que remane de competentia del administration central. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Mossos d'Esquadra| ]] 3zu89cxubcfwy4gyxq7t83j8a0cudxr 701428 701427 2026-09-30T10:41:05Z Interlingvisto 60932 701428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Mossos d'Esquadra''', oficialmente '''Policia de la Generalitat – Mossos d'Esquadra''', es le corpore de polica autonome de [[Catalonia]]. Illo es le polica ordinari e integral del territorio catalan e depende del Govern de la [[Generalitat de Catalunya|Generalitat]] per medio del Departamento de Affaires Interne. Su competentias include le securitate citatan, le ordine public, le [[Policia Judicial de Espania|Policia Judicial]], le policia administrative e le traffic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1994-18430 |title=Ley 10/1994, de 11 de julio, de la Policía de la Generalidad-Mossos d'Esquadra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le actual corpore esseva create in 1983 per le Parlament de Catalonia, que adopteva le nom del historic Mossos d'Esquadra. Le institution ha antecedentes que remontan al 1719, quando esseva create le prime Esquadres de Paisanos Armados. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://mossos.gencat.cat/ca/els_mossos_desquadra/historia_de_la_pg-me/ |title=Història de la PG-ME |publisher=Mossos d'Esquadra, Generalitat de Catalunya |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le origines del Mossos d'Esquadra se trova al initio del 18e seculo. In 1719 esseva organise le prime esquadres de paisanos pro mantener le ordine, vigilar le vias e garantir le securitate del population quando le armea regular esseva mobilisate. Le institution evolveva durante le 18e e 19e seculos, con periodos de expansion, dissolution e restitution. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://mossos.gencat.cat/ca/tricentenari/La-nostra-historia/ |title=La nostra història |publisher=Mossos d'Esquadra, Generalitat de Catalunya |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le corpore historic esseva dissolvite in 1868 e restablite in 1874. Durante le Secunde Republica, le Mossos passava a depender del Generalitat. Illo esseva supprimite in 1939 post le Guerra Civil e su nom esseva restablite in 1950, ma con functiones limitate principalmente al protection de edificios del Diputacion de Barcelona. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://mossos.gencat.cat/es/els_mossos_desquadra/historia_de_la_pg-me/ |title=Historia de la PG-ME |publisher=Mossos d'Esquadra, Generalitat de Catalunya |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Restitution e creation del corpore actual == Con le restauration del autonomie, le competentias super le Mossos d'Esquadra esseva transferite al Generalitat. In 1983, le Parlamento de Catalonia approbava le lege que creava le Policia de Catalonia e incorporava le historic corpore como nucleo del nove institution. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://mossos.gencat.cat/ca/els_mossos_desquadra/historia_de_la_pg-me/ |title=Història de la PG-ME |publisher=Mossos d'Esquadra, Generalitat de Catalunya |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Durante le prime annos, le competentias del nove corpore esseva limitate, con functiones concentrate super le protection de edificios e autoritates del Generalitat e certe areas specialisate. In 1994, le Lege 10/1994 establiva le quadro juridic del Policia de la Generalitat-Mossos d'Esquadra e initiava le processo de disveloppamento territorial del corpore. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1994-18430 |title=Ley 10/1994, de 11 de julio, de la Policía de la Generalidad-Mossos d'Esquadra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le transferimento del competentias esseva progressive. Le Mossos assumeva le competentias de traffic in le tote Catalonia in 2000 e completava le disveloppamento territorial in 2008, deveniente le polica integral del Communitate Autonome. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://mossos.gencat.cat/ca/els_mossos_desquadra/historia_de_la_pg-me/ |title=Història de la PG-ME |publisher=Mossos d'Esquadra, Generalitat de Catalunya |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le function principal del Mossos es le protection del personas e benes, le prevention del delictos, le vigilantie del spatio public e le mantenimento del ordine public. Le corpore presta etiam auxilio in accidentes, catastrophes e altere situationes de emergentia. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1994-18430 |title=Ley 10/1994, de 11 de julio, de la Policía de la Generalidad-Mossos d'Esquadra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> In le campo del polica administrative, le Mossos controla le application del legislation e pote intervenir in materias concernente le ambiente, le patrimonio cultural, le securitate private e altere actividades regulate. Illo collabora etiam con le Policias Local e con le [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)|Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato]]. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1994-18430 |title=Ley 10/1994, de 11 de julio, de la Policía de la Generalidad-Mossos d'Esquadra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Policia Judicial == Le Mossos exerce le functiones de Policia Judicial, investigante le delictos per initiative proprie o a requesta del autoritates judicial o del Ministerio Fiscal. Le investigationes include le identification del autores, le recolta de elementos probatori e le execution de diligenties judicial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1994-18430 |title=Ley 10/1994, de 11 de julio, de la Policía de la Generalidad-Mossos d'Esquadra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le corpore dispone de unidades specialisate in investigation criminal, information e altere campos de securitate. Le investigationes es coordinate con le autoritates judicial e con le altere corpores policial quando le competentias se interrelata. == Organisation == Le Mossos es organisate in un estructura central e territorial. Le organisation central comprende le organos superior de direction e diverse commissariatos e divisions specialisate, durante que le organisation territorial es dividite in regiones policial que coordina le activitate del commissariatos local. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://mossos.gencat.cat/ca/els_mossos_desquadra/organitzacio/ |title=Organització |publisher=Mossos d'Esquadra, Generalitat de Catalunya |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le corpore include areas de Securitate Citatan, Investigation Criminal, Information, Traffic, supporto technic e operative e altere specialisationes. Le structura administrative e operative es establite per le Generalitat secundo le legislation del Policia del Communitate Autonome. == Securitate citatan e ordine public == Le unidades de Securitate Citatan es responsabile del prevention e reaction ante incidentes que affecta le securitate del population. Illas participa in le vigilantie del spatio public, le intervention in eventos e concentrationes e le mantenimento del ordine public. Le Mossos dispone etiam de unidades specialisate pro interventiones que require formation, equipamento o technicas specific. Lor activitate es integrate in le systema general del securitate public del Generalitat. == Traffic == Le Mossos assumeva le competentia integral super le traffic in le vias interurban de Catalonia in 2000. Su functiones include le regulation del circulation, le prevention de accidentes, le investigation de accidentes grave e le controlo del observantia del normas de traffic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://mossos.gencat.cat/ca/els_mossos_desquadra/historia_de_la_pg-me/ |title=Història de la PG-ME |publisher=Mossos d'Esquadra, Generalitat de Catalunya |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> == Formation == Le formation del agentes es realisate per le Institut de Securitate Public de Catalonia, que ha su sede principal in Mollet del Vallès e participa in le selection e formation del personal del Mossos e del altere servicios de securitate e emergentia del Communitate Autonome. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://ispc.gencat.cat/ca/inici/ |title=Institut de Seguretat Pública de Catalunya |publisher=Generalitat de Catalunya |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le formation include materias juridic, technicas policial, intervention operative, investigation, securitate citatan e altere competentes necessari pro le exercitio del functiones del corpore. == Relation con le altere fortias de securitate == Le Mossos collabora con le [[Corpore National de Policia|Policia National]], le [[Guarda Civil]] e le [[Policia local de Espania|Policias Local]] secundo le competentias establite per le [[Constitution espaniol de 1978|Constitution]], le legislation estatal e le legislation del Policia del Generalitat. Le cooperation concerne specialmente le [[Policia Judicial de Espania|Policia Judicial]], le securitate public, le information e le investigation criminal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1994-18430 |title=Ley 10/1994, de 11 de julio, de la Policía de la Generalidad-Mossos d'Esquadra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 de septembre 2026}}</ref> Le competentias del Mossos non include certe functiones reservate al Stato, como le controlo del fronteras, le documentation national e altere materias que remane de competentia del administration central. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Mossos d'Esquadra| ]] 3z6rbqo6yudmfsx54522clyp0ebf3ps 14 61583 701430 2026-09-30T10:42:53Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Administration General del Stato]]” 701430 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Administration General del Stato]] 0ynnkziinymktem5bsd6rt732vbxupy 0 61584 701431 2026-09-30T10:50:48Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Corpore General del Policia Canari''' (CGPC), etiam denominate '''Policia Autonomic Canari''', es le corpore policial dependente del [[Insulas Canari]]. Illo es un instituto armate de natura civil, con structura e organisation hierarchic, create per le Lege 2/2008, de 28 de maio. Su mission principal es proteger le personas e bienes, garantir le libre exercitio del derectos e libertates, velar pro le securitate citatan e contribuer...” 701431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Corpore General del Policia Canari''' (CGPC), etiam denominate '''Policia Autonomic Canari''', es le corpore policial dependente del [[Insulas Canari]]. Illo es un instituto armate de natura civil, con structura e organisation hierarchic, create per le Lege 2/2008, de 28 de maio. Su mission principal es proteger le personas e bienes, garantir le libre exercitio del derectos e libertates, velar pro le securitate citatan e contribuer al benesser social. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-12494&p=20251229&tn=1 |title=Ley 2/2008, de 28 de mayo, del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore exerce su competentias super tote le territorio del Insulas Canari, sin pregiudicio del exceptiones establite per le legislation del Forces e Corpores de Securitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-12494&p=20251229&tn=1 |title=Ley 2/2008, de 28 de mayo, del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le Corpore General del Policia Canari esseva create in 2008 per le Lege 2/2008, que establiva le regime juridic del policia dependente del Communitate Autonome. Le nove corpore esseva concepite como un policia autonomic con functiones proprie e con cooperation con le Forces e Corpores de Securitate del Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-12494&p=20251229&tn=1 |title=Ley 2/2008, de 28 de mayo, del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le prime agentes esseva presentate in 2010 e le corpore initiava su operationes durante iste anno. Desde alora, le corpore ha augmentate su presentia territorial e su numero de functiones, con un expansion progressive del unidades operative e del personal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/seguridad/cgpoliciacanaria/temas/ciudadanos/carta_servicios/servicios.html |title=Servicios que se ofrecen al ciudadano |publisher=Gobierno de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Durante le annos 2020, le corpore participa in operationes de securitate citatan, protection del territorio, interventiones in emergentias e investigationes criminal. Le organisation operative ha essite restructurate per resolutiones del 2024 e 2025. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/archivo/2025/019/pda/369.html |title=Resolución de 17 de enero de 2025, por la que se establecen criterios de aplicación sobre el modelo de organización y funcionamiento policial |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Marco juridic == Le principal norma es le Lege 2/2008 del Corpore General del Policia Canari, que regula su creation, ambito territorial, natura, competentias, personal e organisation. Le corpore se integra etiam in le quadro general del Lege Organic 2/1986 del Forces e Corpores de Securitate e del systema canari de securitate e emergentias. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-12494&p=20251229&tn=1 |title=Ley 2/2008, de 28 de mayo, del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le regulation del organisation e functionamento es completate per le Decreto 77/2010 e su modificationes posterior, inter le quales le Decreto 73/2025. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www3.gobiernodecanarias.org/juriscan/doconsultar.jsp?consultaTermino=4024&restermino=CUERPO+GENERAL+DE+LA+POLICIA+CANARIA |title=CUERPO GENERAL DE LA POLICIA CANARIA |publisher=Gobierno de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Inter le functiones proprie del corpore se trova velar pro le observantia del dispositiones e ordines del organos del Communitate Autonome, proteger personas, edificios e dependentias del administration autonomic e inspeccionar activitates submittite al regulation del Communitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/seguridad/cgpoliciacanaria/temas/ciudadanos/carta_servicios/servicios.html |title=Servicios que se ofrecen al ciudadano |publisher=Gobierno de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore participa etiam in le securitate citatan, le prevention del delictos, le intervention in situationes de emergentia e le cooperation con altere Forces e Corpores de Securitate. Su functiones pote includer le execution coercitive de actos del Administration autonomic in le casos previde per le lege. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/2008/109/001.html |title=Ley 2/2008, de 28 de mayo, del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Policia Judicial == Le Corpore General del Policia Canari exerce functiones de Policia Judicial in le quadro del competentias que le legislation attribue al policias autonomic. Su interventiones judicial se realisa in cooperation con le autoritates judicial e le Ministerio Fiscal, e con le altere Forces e Corpores de Securitate quando le natura del investigation lo require. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-12494&p=20251229&tn=1 |title=Ley 2/2008, de 28 de mayo, del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le organisation actual include un Officio de Policia Judicial, con areas concernente al minores e familia, denuntias e investigation e le investigation de violentia contra le infantes e adolescentes. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/archivo/2025/019/pda/369.html |title=Resolución de 17 de enero de 2025, por la que se establecen criterios de aplicación sobre el modelo de organización y funcionamiento policial |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == Le organisation operative del corpore se basa super un Jefatura del Corpore, comissariatos provincial e insular, comissariatos local e diverse areas, divisiones e unidades specialisate. Le Jefatura exerce le commando immediate del corpore. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/archivo/2025/019/pda/369.html |title=Resolución de 17 de enero de 2025, por la que se establecen criterios de aplicación sobre el modelo de organización y funcionamiento policial |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le organisation operative establite in 2025 pone accento super le policia territorial, le policia de proximitate, le relationes con le communitate e le attention a victimas. Le units es organisate in areas, divisiones, unidades, gruppos e subgruppos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/archivo/2025/019/pda/369.html |title=Resolución de 17 de enero de 2025, por la que se establecen criterios de aplicación sobre el modelo de organización y funcionamiento policial |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Inter le unidades operative se trova le Unitate de Securitate Citatan, le Unitate de Vigilantia e Inspection Administrative, le Unitate de Prevention e Intervention, le Officio de Policia Judicial e le Unitate de Regime Interior. Le organisation include etiam un Unitate de Planification e Supporto Operative. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www3.gobiernodecanarias.org/juriscan/ficha.jsp?id=79466 |title=Resolución de 17 de enero de 2025, por la que se establecen criterios de aplicación sobre el modelo de organización y funcionamiento policial |publisher=Gobierno de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Expansion territorial e personal == Le corpore ha expandite su presentia super le insulas. Le organisation territorial contempla comissariatos provincial, insular e local, con le intention de adaptar le policia al distribution geographic e demographic del archipelago. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/2026/187/3270.html |title=Organización territorial del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le Catálogo de Puestos del Corpore General del Policia Canari esseva expandite in 2025 usque a un total previde de 949 plazas. Le Oferta de Empleo Public pro 2025 includeva 246 plazas, con 175 per accesso libere e 71 per promotion interne. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/2025/257/4442.html |title=Oferta de Empleo Público del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria para el año 2025 |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> In 2026 le Governamento del Canaries continuava le expansion del corpore, includente le provision de postos in nove comissariatos, particularmente in Fuerteventura e Lanzarote. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/2026/146/pda/2605.html |title=Convocatoria de puestos de trabajo del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Formation e regime del personal == Le membros del corpore es functionarios de carriera del Communitate Autonome del Canaries. Lor regime juridic es establite per le Lege 2/2008, le legislation del function public canari e le normas specific del corpore. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/2025/257/4442.html |title=Catálogo de Puestos del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le formation policial include le preparation initial pro le accesso al corpore e formation continuate pro le competentias operative e specialisationes. Le selection e promotion es regulate per le normas del function public e per le legislation specific del policia autonomic. == Relation con altere Forces e Corpores de Securitate == Le Policia Canari exerce su functiones in cooperation con le Policia National, le Guardia Civil, le corpores de Policia Local e altere services public. Le cooperation es particularmente importante in materias de securitate citatan, Policia Judicial, emergentias e operationes que require coordination inter plure corpores. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-12494&p=20251229&tn=1 |title=Ley 2/2008, de 28 de mayo, del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore participa in le systema canari de securitate e emergentias e collabora con altere services public e private in materias de prevention, assistentia al citatanos, cohesion social e rehabilitation e reinsertion social. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/2011/194/006.html |title=Servicios del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Situation actual == A partir de 2025–2026, le Corpore General del Policia Canari es in un phase de expansion institutional e territorial. Le nove organisation operative, le augmento del Catálogo de Puestos e le creation de nove comissariatos accompania un augmento del personal e del competentias operative. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/2025/257/4442.html |title=Oferta de Empleo Público del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria para el año 2025 |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore representa assi le principal institution policia dependente directemente del Communitate Autonome del Canaries, in cooperation con le Policia National, le Guardia Civil e le Policia Local. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Policia autonomic]] [[Categoria:Institutiones de Canarias]] [[Categoria:Historia contemporanee de Canarias]] [[Categoria:Espania in 2010]] [[Categoria:Regno de Juan Carlos I]] [[Categoria:Regno de Felipe VI de Espania]] [[Categoria:Organisationes fundate in 2010]] [[Categoria:Governamento de Canarias]] io7m1p8syac1jybh2yzodysj053w54e 701432 701431 2026-09-30T10:52:12Z Interlingvisto 60932 701432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Corpore General del Policia Canari''' (CGPC), etiam denominate '''Policia Autonomic Canari''', es le corpore policial dependente del [[Insulas Canari]]. Illo es un instituto armate de natura civil, con structura e organisation hierarchic, create per le Lege 2/2008, de 28 de maio. Su mission principal es proteger le personas e bienes, garantir le libre exercitio del derectos e libertates, velar pro le securitate citatan e contribuer al benesser social. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-12494&p=20251229&tn=1 |title=Ley 2/2008, de 28 de mayo, del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore exerce su competentias super tote le territorio del Insulas Canari, sin pregiudicio del exceptiones establite per le legislation del Fortias e Corpores de Securitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-12494&p=20251229&tn=1 |title=Ley 2/2008, de 28 de mayo, del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le Corpore General del Policia Canari esseva create in 2008 per le Lege 2/2008, que establiva le regime juridic del policia dependente del Communitate Autonome. Le nove corpore esseva concepite como un policia autonomic con functiones proprie e con cooperation con le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-12494&p=20251229&tn=1 |title=Ley 2/2008, de 28 de mayo, del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le prime agentes esseva presentate in 2010 e le corpore initiava su operationes durante iste anno. Desde alora, le corpore ha augmentate su presentia territorial e su numero de functiones, con un expansion progressive del unidades operative e del personal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/seguridad/cgpoliciacanaria/temas/ciudadanos/carta_servicios/servicios.html |title=Servicios que se ofrecen al ciudadano |publisher=Gobierno de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Durante le annos 2020, le corpore participa in operationes de securitate citatan, protection del territorio, interventiones in emergentias e investigationes criminal. Le organisation operative ha essite restructurate per resolutiones del 2024 e 2025. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/archivo/2025/019/pda/369.html |title=Resolución de 17 de enero de 2025, por la que se establecen criterios de aplicación sobre el modelo de organización y funcionamiento policial |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Marco juridic == Le principal norma es le Lege 2/2008 del Corpore General del Policia Canari, que regula su creation, ambito territorial, natura, competentias, personal e organisation. Le corpore se integra etiam in le quadro general del Lege Organic 2/1986 del Fortias e Corpores de Securitate e del systema canari de securitate e emergentias. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-12494&p=20251229&tn=1 |title=Ley 2/2008, de 28 de mayo, del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le regulation del organisation e functionamento es completate per le Decreto 77/2010 e su modificationes posterior, inter le quales le Decreto 73/2025. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www3.gobiernodecanarias.org/juriscan/doconsultar.jsp?consultaTermino=4024&restermino=CUERPO+GENERAL+DE+LA+POLICIA+CANARIA |title=CUERPO GENERAL DE LA POLICIA CANARIA |publisher=Gobierno de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Inter le functiones proprie del corpore se trova velar pro le observantia del dispositiones e ordines del organos del Communitate Autonome, proteger personas, edificios e dependentias del administration autonomic e inspeccionar activitates submittite al regulation del Communitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/seguridad/cgpoliciacanaria/temas/ciudadanos/carta_servicios/servicios.html |title=Servicios que se ofrecen al ciudadano |publisher=Gobierno de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore participa etiam in le securitate citatan, le prevention del delictos, le intervention in situationes de emergentia e le cooperation con altere Fortias e Corpores de Securitate. Su functiones pote includer le execution coercitive de actos del Administration autonomic in le casos previde per le lege. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/2008/109/001.html |title=Ley 2/2008, de 28 de mayo, del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Policia Judicial == Le Corpore General del Policia Canari exerce functiones de Policia Judicial in le quadro del competentias que le legislation attribue al policias autonomic. Su interventiones judicial se realisa in cooperation con le autoritates judicial e le Ministerio Fiscal, e con le altere Fortias e Corpores de Securitate quando le natura del investigation lo require. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-12494&p=20251229&tn=1 |title=Ley 2/2008, de 28 de mayo, del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le organisation actual include un Officio de Policia Judicial, con areas concernente al minores e familia, denuntias e investigation e le investigation de violentia contra le infantes e adolescentes. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/archivo/2025/019/pda/369.html |title=Resolución de 17 de enero de 2025, por la que se establecen criterios de aplicación sobre el modelo de organización y funcionamiento policial |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == Le organisation operative del corpore se basa super un Jefatura del Corpore, comissariatos provincial e insular, comissariatos local e diverse areas, divisiones e unidades specialisate. Le Jefatura exerce le commando immediate del corpore. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/archivo/2025/019/pda/369.html |title=Resolución de 17 de enero de 2025, por la que se establecen criterios de aplicación sobre el modelo de organización y funcionamiento policial |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le organisation operative establite in 2025 pone accento super le policia territorial, le policia de proximitate, le relationes con le communitate e le attention a victimas. Le units es organisate in areas, divisiones, unidades, gruppos e subgruppos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/archivo/2025/019/pda/369.html |title=Resolución de 17 de enero de 2025, por la que se establecen criterios de aplicación sobre el modelo de organización y funcionamiento policial |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Inter le unidades operative se trova le Unitate de Securitate Citatan, le Unitate de Vigilantia e Inspection Administrative, le Unitate de Prevention e Intervention, le Officio de Policia Judicial e le Unitate de Regime Interior. Le organisation include etiam un Unitate de Planification e Supporto Operative. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www3.gobiernodecanarias.org/juriscan/ficha.jsp?id=79466 |title=Resolución de 17 de enero de 2025, por la que se establecen criterios de aplicación sobre el modelo de organización y funcionamiento policial |publisher=Gobierno de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Expansion territorial e personal == Le corpore ha expandite su presentia super le insulas. Le organisation territorial contempla comissariatos provincial, insular e local, con le intention de adaptar le policia al distribution geographic e demographic del archipelago. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/2026/187/3270.html |title=Organización territorial del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le Catálogo de Puestos del Corpore General del Policia Canari esseva expandite in 2025 usque a un total previde de 949 plazas. Le Oferta de Empleo Public pro 2025 includeva 246 plazas, con 175 per accesso libere e 71 per promotion interne. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/2025/257/4442.html |title=Oferta de Empleo Público del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria para el año 2025 |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> In 2026 le Governamento del Canaries continuava le expansion del corpore, includente le provision de postos in nove comissariatos, particularmente in Fuerteventura e Lanzarote. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/2026/146/pda/2605.html |title=Convocatoria de puestos de trabajo del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Formation e regime del personal == Le membros del corpore es functionarios de carriera del Communitate Autonome del Canaries. Lor regime juridic es establite per le Lege 2/2008, le legislation del function public canari e le normas specific del corpore. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/2025/257/4442.html |title=Catálogo de Puestos del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le formation policial include le preparation initial pro le accesso al corpore e formation continuate pro le competentias operative e specialisationes. Le selection e promotion es regulate per le normas del function public e per le legislation specific del policia autonomic. == Relation con altere Fortias e Corpores de Securitate == Le Policia Canari exerce su functiones in cooperation con le [[Corpore National de Policia|Policia National]], le [[Guarda Civil]], le corpores de [[Policia local de Espania|Policia Local]] e altere services public. Le cooperation es particularmente importante in materias de securitate citatan, Policia Judicial, emergentias e operationes que require coordination inter plure corpores. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-12494&p=20251229&tn=1 |title=Ley 2/2008, de 28 de mayo, del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore participa in le systema canari de securitate e emergentias e collabora con altere services public e private in materias de prevention, assistentia al citatanos, cohesion social e rehabilitation e reinsertion social. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/2011/194/006.html |title=Servicios del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Situation actual == A partir de 2025–2026, le Corpore General del Policia Canari es in un phase de expansion institutional e territorial. Le nove organisation operative, le augmento del Catálogo de Puestos e le creation de nove comissariatos accompania un augmento del personal e del competentias operative. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/2025/257/4442.html |title=Oferta de Empleo Público del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria para el año 2025 |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore representa assi le principal institution policia dependente directemente del Communitate Autonome del Canaries, in cooperation con le Policia National, le Guarda Civil e le Policia Local. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Policia autonomic]] [[Categoria:Institutiones de Canarias]] [[Categoria:Historia contemporanee de Canarias]] [[Categoria:Espania in 2010]] [[Categoria:Regno de Juan Carlos I]] [[Categoria:Regno de Felipe VI de Espania]] [[Categoria:Organisationes fundate in 2010]] [[Categoria:Governamento de Canarias]] tvy5vcl3347tbp95o91omd081xb10qv 701433 701432 2026-09-30T10:52:52Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Situation actual */ 701433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Corpore General del Policia Canari''' (CGPC), etiam denominate '''Policia Autonomic Canari''', es le corpore policial dependente del [[Insulas Canari]]. Illo es un instituto armate de natura civil, con structura e organisation hierarchic, create per le Lege 2/2008, de 28 de maio. Su mission principal es proteger le personas e bienes, garantir le libre exercitio del derectos e libertates, velar pro le securitate citatan e contribuer al benesser social. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-12494&p=20251229&tn=1 |title=Ley 2/2008, de 28 de mayo, del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore exerce su competentias super tote le territorio del Insulas Canari, sin pregiudicio del exceptiones establite per le legislation del Fortias e Corpores de Securitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-12494&p=20251229&tn=1 |title=Ley 2/2008, de 28 de mayo, del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le Corpore General del Policia Canari esseva create in 2008 per le Lege 2/2008, que establiva le regime juridic del policia dependente del Communitate Autonome. Le nove corpore esseva concepite como un policia autonomic con functiones proprie e con cooperation con le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-12494&p=20251229&tn=1 |title=Ley 2/2008, de 28 de mayo, del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le prime agentes esseva presentate in 2010 e le corpore initiava su operationes durante iste anno. Desde alora, le corpore ha augmentate su presentia territorial e su numero de functiones, con un expansion progressive del unidades operative e del personal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/seguridad/cgpoliciacanaria/temas/ciudadanos/carta_servicios/servicios.html |title=Servicios que se ofrecen al ciudadano |publisher=Gobierno de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Durante le annos 2020, le corpore participa in operationes de securitate citatan, protection del territorio, interventiones in emergentias e investigationes criminal. Le organisation operative ha essite restructurate per resolutiones del 2024 e 2025. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/archivo/2025/019/pda/369.html |title=Resolución de 17 de enero de 2025, por la que se establecen criterios de aplicación sobre el modelo de organización y funcionamiento policial |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Marco juridic == Le principal norma es le Lege 2/2008 del Corpore General del Policia Canari, que regula su creation, ambito territorial, natura, competentias, personal e organisation. Le corpore se integra etiam in le quadro general del Lege Organic 2/1986 del Fortias e Corpores de Securitate e del systema canari de securitate e emergentias. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-12494&p=20251229&tn=1 |title=Ley 2/2008, de 28 de mayo, del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le regulation del organisation e functionamento es completate per le Decreto 77/2010 e su modificationes posterior, inter le quales le Decreto 73/2025. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www3.gobiernodecanarias.org/juriscan/doconsultar.jsp?consultaTermino=4024&restermino=CUERPO+GENERAL+DE+LA+POLICIA+CANARIA |title=CUERPO GENERAL DE LA POLICIA CANARIA |publisher=Gobierno de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Inter le functiones proprie del corpore se trova velar pro le observantia del dispositiones e ordines del organos del Communitate Autonome, proteger personas, edificios e dependentias del administration autonomic e inspeccionar activitates submittite al regulation del Communitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/seguridad/cgpoliciacanaria/temas/ciudadanos/carta_servicios/servicios.html |title=Servicios que se ofrecen al ciudadano |publisher=Gobierno de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore participa etiam in le securitate citatan, le prevention del delictos, le intervention in situationes de emergentia e le cooperation con altere Fortias e Corpores de Securitate. Su functiones pote includer le execution coercitive de actos del Administration autonomic in le casos previde per le lege. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/2008/109/001.html |title=Ley 2/2008, de 28 de mayo, del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Policia Judicial == Le Corpore General del Policia Canari exerce functiones de Policia Judicial in le quadro del competentias que le legislation attribue al policias autonomic. Su interventiones judicial se realisa in cooperation con le autoritates judicial e le Ministerio Fiscal, e con le altere Fortias e Corpores de Securitate quando le natura del investigation lo require. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-12494&p=20251229&tn=1 |title=Ley 2/2008, de 28 de mayo, del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le organisation actual include un Officio de Policia Judicial, con areas concernente al minores e familia, denuntias e investigation e le investigation de violentia contra le infantes e adolescentes. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/archivo/2025/019/pda/369.html |title=Resolución de 17 de enero de 2025, por la que se establecen criterios de aplicación sobre el modelo de organización y funcionamiento policial |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == Le organisation operative del corpore se basa super un Jefatura del Corpore, comissariatos provincial e insular, comissariatos local e diverse areas, divisiones e unidades specialisate. Le Jefatura exerce le commando immediate del corpore. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/archivo/2025/019/pda/369.html |title=Resolución de 17 de enero de 2025, por la que se establecen criterios de aplicación sobre el modelo de organización y funcionamiento policial |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le organisation operative establite in 2025 pone accento super le policia territorial, le policia de proximitate, le relationes con le communitate e le attention a victimas. Le units es organisate in areas, divisiones, unidades, gruppos e subgruppos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/archivo/2025/019/pda/369.html |title=Resolución de 17 de enero de 2025, por la que se establecen criterios de aplicación sobre el modelo de organización y funcionamiento policial |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Inter le unidades operative se trova le Unitate de Securitate Citatan, le Unitate de Vigilantia e Inspection Administrative, le Unitate de Prevention e Intervention, le Officio de Policia Judicial e le Unitate de Regime Interior. Le organisation include etiam un Unitate de Planification e Supporto Operative. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www3.gobiernodecanarias.org/juriscan/ficha.jsp?id=79466 |title=Resolución de 17 de enero de 2025, por la que se establecen criterios de aplicación sobre el modelo de organización y funcionamiento policial |publisher=Gobierno de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Expansion territorial e personal == Le corpore ha expandite su presentia super le insulas. Le organisation territorial contempla comissariatos provincial, insular e local, con le intention de adaptar le policia al distribution geographic e demographic del archipelago. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/2026/187/3270.html |title=Organización territorial del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le Catálogo de Puestos del Corpore General del Policia Canari esseva expandite in 2025 usque a un total previde de 949 plazas. Le Oferta de Empleo Public pro 2025 includeva 246 plazas, con 175 per accesso libere e 71 per promotion interne. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/2025/257/4442.html |title=Oferta de Empleo Público del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria para el año 2025 |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> In 2026 le Governamento del Canaries continuava le expansion del corpore, includente le provision de postos in nove comissariatos, particularmente in Fuerteventura e Lanzarote. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/2026/146/pda/2605.html |title=Convocatoria de puestos de trabajo del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Formation e regime del personal == Le membros del corpore es functionarios de carriera del Communitate Autonome del Canaries. Lor regime juridic es establite per le Lege 2/2008, le legislation del function public canari e le normas specific del corpore. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/2025/257/4442.html |title=Catálogo de Puestos del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le formation policial include le preparation initial pro le accesso al corpore e formation continuate pro le competentias operative e specialisationes. Le selection e promotion es regulate per le normas del function public e per le legislation specific del policia autonomic. == Relation con altere Fortias e Corpores de Securitate == Le Policia Canari exerce su functiones in cooperation con le [[Corpore National de Policia|Policia National]], le [[Guarda Civil]], le corpores de [[Policia local de Espania|Policia Local]] e altere services public. Le cooperation es particularmente importante in materias de securitate citatan, Policia Judicial, emergentias e operationes que require coordination inter plure corpores. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-12494&p=20251229&tn=1 |title=Ley 2/2008, de 28 de mayo, del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore participa in le systema canari de securitate e emergentias e collabora con altere services public e private in materias de prevention, assistentia al citatanos, cohesion social e rehabilitation e reinsertion social. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/2011/194/006.html |title=Servicios del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Situation actual == A partir de 2025–2026, le Corpore General del Policia Canari es in un phase de expansion institutional e territorial. Le nove organisation operative, le augmento del Catálogo de Puestos e le creation de nove comissariatos accompania un augmento del personal e del competentias operative. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gobiernodecanarias.org/boc/2025/257/4442.html |title=Oferta de Empleo Público del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria para el año 2025 |publisher=Boletín Oficial de Canarias |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore representa assi le principal institution policial dependente directemente del [[Insulas Canari|Communitate Autonome del Insulas Canari]], in cooperation con le Policia National, le Guarda Civil e le Policia Local. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Policia autonomic]] [[Categoria:Institutiones de Canarias]] [[Categoria:Historia contemporanee de Canarias]] [[Categoria:Espania in 2010]] [[Categoria:Regno de Juan Carlos I]] [[Categoria:Regno de Felipe VI de Espania]] [[Categoria:Organisationes fundate in 2010]] [[Categoria:Governamento de Canarias]] 3xyo8nt9y77xgpl6e0mnly1uemwxm2u 14 61585 701435 2026-09-30T10:53:29Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Politia autonomic]] [[Categoria:Generalitate de Catalonia]] [[Categoria:Organisationes fundate in 1983]] [[Categoria:Institutiones e organismos con sede in Barcelona]]” 701435 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Politia autonomic]] [[Categoria:Generalitate de Catalonia]] [[Categoria:Organisationes fundate in 1983]] [[Categoria:Institutiones e organismos con sede in Barcelona]] gftec0nt4waqufm325mycxvd6z6i9cx 701448 701435 2026-09-30T11:07:48Z Interlingvisto 60932 701448 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Policia autonomic]] [[Categoria:Generalitate de Catalonia]] [[Categoria:Organisationes fundate in 1983]] [[Categoria:Institutiones e organismos con sede in Barcelona]] p7hjinj9qlfdc59bq05tmiak8xo58tn 0 61586 701437 2026-09-30T10:54:01Z Interlingvisto 60932 Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Generalitat de Catalunya]] a [[Generalitate de Catalonia]] 701437 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Generalitate de Catalonia]] r3g7x5a6afaglsxb5caqc50d0cs1ntb 14 61587 701439 2026-09-30T10:54:50Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Historia de Catalonia]] [[Categoria:Politica de Catalonia]] [[Categoria:Systemas institutional de communitates autonome|Catalonia]] [[Categoria:Administration Public de Catalonia]] [[Categoria:Guvernos autonomic de Espania|Catalonia]]” 701439 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Historia de Catalonia]] [[Categoria:Politica de Catalonia]] [[Categoria:Systemas institutional de communitates autonome|Catalonia]] [[Categoria:Administration Public de Catalonia]] [[Categoria:Guvernos autonomic de Espania|Catalonia]] 993odb7o744ahnbrzls7i4n92no0sha 701440 701439 2026-09-30T10:55:02Z Interlingvisto 60932 701440 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Historia de Catalonia]] [[Categoria:Politica de Catalonia]] [[Categoria:Systemas institutional de communitates autonome|Catalonia]] [[Categoria:Administration Public de Catalonia]] [[Categoria:Governamentos autonomic de Espania|Catalonia]] iqw5cmuc13uw80qg5n8uochu1t10r85 701441 701440 2026-09-30T10:55:57Z Interlingvisto 60932 701441 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Historia de Catalonia]] [[Categoria:Politica de Catalonia]] [[Categoria:Systemas institutional de communitates autonome|Catalonia]] [[Categoria:Administration Public de Catalonia]] [[Categoria:Governamentos autonome de Espania|Catalonia]] c64y9l0lmab4h604mc0osqdwvdkj0po 14 61588 701443 2026-09-30T10:57:47Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Generalitate de Catalonia]] [[Categoria:Politica de Catalonia]] [[Categoria:Administration autonome de Espania]]” 701443 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Generalitate de Catalonia]] [[Categoria:Politica de Catalonia]] [[Categoria:Administration autonome de Espania]] ofd8vwcrnw6i0n2h68i4qh0ty8c9lbl 14 61589 701444 2026-09-30T10:59:45Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Administration public de Espania]] [[Categoria:Administration autonome]]” 701444 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Administration public de Espania]] [[Categoria:Administration autonome]] je71c0khwdnhrpahss389v3bpbzhhef 14 61590 701447 2026-09-30T11:02:28Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Organisation politic de Espania]] [[Categoria:Politica de Espania per communitate autonome]] [[Categoria:Consilios de ministros de entitates subnational]]” 701447 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Organisation politic de Espania]] [[Categoria:Politica de Espania per communitate autonome]] [[Categoria:Consilios de ministros de entitates subnational]] px80zbwgady0mtkdeyoxge1ak8uewsb 0 61591 701450 2026-09-30T11:17:53Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Policia Foral de Navarra''' es le corpore de policia autonomic de [[Navarra]] e le policia integral de referencia del territorio navarrese. Illo depende del Governo de Navarra e exerce su functiones super tote le Communitate Foral, sin pregiudicio del competentias del Policias Local e del Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato. In [[Lingua basc|basc]], illo es denominate ''Foruzaingoa''. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/b...” 701450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Policia Foral de Navarra''' es le corpore de policia autonomic de [[Navarra]] e le policia integral de referencia del territorio navarrese. Illo depende del Governo de Navarra e exerce su functiones super tote le Communitate Foral, sin pregiudicio del competentias del Policias Local e del Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato. In [[Lingua basc|basc]], illo es denominate ''Foruzaingoa''. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2018-16533&p=20251231&tn=2 |title=Ley Foral 23/2018, de 19 de noviembre, de las Policías de Navarra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le Policia Foral es un corpore de securitate de natura civil, con organisation hierarchic e competentias in materia de securitate citatan, ordine public, traffic, transportes, policia administrative e investigation criminal. Le Governo de Navarra exerce le mando supreme del corpore, durante que le consejero competente exerce su direction superior e le Jefe del Policia Foral su commando operative. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2018-16533&p=20251231&tn=2 |title=Ley Foral 23/2018, de 19 de noviembre, de las Policías de Navarra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le antecedente immediate del Policia Foral esseva create per le Diputacion Foral de Navarra le 30 de octobre 1928 sub le denomination de Corpore de Policia de Carreteras. Su prime missiones esseva le vigilantie del circulation e le controlo del traffic super le carreteras de Navarra. Le corpore evolveva durante le decennios sequente e adquiriva nove functiones administrative e de securitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2018-16533&p=20251231&tn=2 |title=Ley Foral 23/2018, de 19 de noviembre, de las Policías de Navarra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> In 1964, le Diputacion Foral reorganisava le Corpore de Policia de Carreteras e adopta le denomination Policia Foral de Navarra. Le nove organisation ampliava le functiones del corpore, includente le regulation del traffic, le execution de dispositiones foral e le protection de edificios e autoritates. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.navarra.es/documents/48192/7309402/12.%2BLey%2BForal%2B23-2018.pdf/8a89cf12-1f87-604e-36c6-06aac8b08280?t=1619529343920 |title=Ley Foral 23/2018, de 19 de noviembre, de las Policías de Navarra |publisher=Gobierno de Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le Ley Orgánica de Reintegración e Amejoramiento del Regime Foral de Navarra preserva le competentia del Communitate Foral super le regime del Policia Foral e permitte le expansion de su fines e services in le quadro del legislation estatal. Le mesme regime foral establi etiam le competentia de Navarra in materia de traffic e securitate vial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lexnavarra.navarra.es/detalle.asp?r=87 |title=Ley Orgánica de Reintegración y Amejoramiento del Régimen Foral de Navarra |publisher=Lex Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le actual quadro juridic del corpore es principalemente establite per le Ley Foral 23/2018, de 19 de novembre, del Policias de Navarra, que regula le Policia Foral, le Policias Local e lor relationes. Le texto ha essite modificate multiple vices, con un ultime modification publicate le 31 de decembre 2025. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2018-16533&p=20251231&tn=2 |title=Ley Foral 23/2018, de 19 de noviembre, de las Policías de Navarra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Natura juridic e competentias == Le Policia Foral es le policia integral e de referentia del Communitate Foral. Illo exerce su functiones super tote le territorio navarrese, in coordination con le Policias Local e le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lexnavarra.navarra.es/detalle.asp?r=5633 |title=Reglamento de organización y funcionamiento de la Policía Foral de Navarra |publisher=Lex Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore es sub le mando supreme del Governo de Navarra. Le direction superior corresponde al consejero competente in materia de interior, e le commando operative es exercite per le Jefe del Policia Foral. In 2026, le Jefe del Policia Foral es Iván Ortueta Izco. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.navarra.es/es/gobierno-de-navarra/departamento-de-interior-funcion-publica-y-justicia |title=Departamento de Interior, Función Pública y Justicia |publisher=Gobierno de Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le functiones del Policia Foral include garantir le securitate citatan e le pacific exercitio del derectos e libertates public, proteger personas e bienes e velar pro le application del leges e del dispositiones del Communitate Foral. Illo protege etiam le autoritates, edificios e installationes del institutiones de Navarra. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2018-16533&p=20251231&tn=2 |title=Ley Foral 23/2018, de 19 de noviembre, de las Policías de Navarra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore participa in le prevention e repression del delictos, le protection del spatio public, le maintenance del ordine in manifestationes e grande concentrationes, le protection de personas e bienes e le intervention in situationes que require action policial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lexnavarra.navarra.es/detalle.asp?r=5633 |title=Reglamento de organización y funcionamiento de la Policía Foral de Navarra |publisher=Lex Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Altere competentias include le inspection del transportes, le controlo del activitates submittite al competentia foral e le execution forzate de actos administrative quando illo es previde per le legislation. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2018-16533&p=20251231&tn=2 |title=Ley Foral 23/2018, de 19 de noviembre, de las Policías de Navarra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Traffic e securitate vial == Le traffic e securitate vial constitue un del principal areas de activitate del Policia Foral. Le regime foral de Navarra attribue al Communitate Foral competentias in materia de traffic, circulation de vehiculos e securitate vial, includente le execution del legislation estatal e le functiones de vigilantie e controlo. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lexnavarra.navarra.es/detalle.asp?r=87 |title=Ley Orgánica de Reintegración y Amejoramiento del Régimen Foral de Navarra |publisher=Lex Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore exerce le vigilantie, regulation e controlo del traffic e del transportes e instrue le actas concernente accidentes e altere infracciones ligate al securitate vial. Illo collabora etiam in le organisation de transportes special e eventos que pote affectar le circulation. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lexnavarra.navarra.es/detalle.asp?r=37938 |title=Organización del Área de Tráfico y Seguridad Vial de la Policía Foral |publisher=Lex Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Policia Judicial == Le Policia Foral exerce functiones de Policia Judicial in le quadro del competentias attribuite per le legislation. Su unidades pote investigar delictos, colliger information e effectuar le diligencias necessari sub le direction del autoritate judicial o del Ministerio Fiscal quando corresponde. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2018-16533&p=20251231&tn=2 |title=Ley Foral 23/2018, de 19 de noviembre, de las Policías de Navarra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le investigation criminal se integra con le altere competentias del corpore e con le cooperation con le Policia National, le Guardia Civil e le Policias Local. Le cooperation inter policial es organisate secundo le competentias legal e le mecanismos de coordination establite inter le administrationes. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2018-16533&p=20251231&tn=2 |title=Ley Foral 23/2018, de 19 de noviembre, de las Policías de Navarra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == Le Policia Foral es organisate super plure niveles hierarchic e operative. Le Ley Foral 23/2018 establi le cargos de Capite del Policia e le empleos de Comissario Principal, Comissario, Inspector, Subinspector, Agente Primo e Agente. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2018-16533&p=20251231&tn=2 |title=Ley Foral 23/2018, de 19 de noviembre, de las Policías de Navarra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le organisation operative es structurate in Areas, Divisiones, Brigadas e Gruppos, con le comissariatos como unidades territorial. Le memoria annual del 2025 indica quatro niveles hierarchic principal e un structura territorial de comissariatos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://gobiernoabierto.navarra.es/sites/default/files/assets/files/memorias/MEMORIA%20PF%202025.pdf |title=Memoria anual 2025 de la Policía Foral de Navarra |publisher=Gobierno de Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Unidades e specialisationes == Le organisation del Policia Foral include areas specialisate in securitate citatan, traffic e securitate vial, policia administrative, intervention, investigation e supporto technic. Le regulation interne permitte crear e modificar areas, divisiones, brigadas, gruppos e comissariatos secundo le necessitates operative. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lexnavarra.navarra.es/detalle.asp?r=37992 |title=Estructura orgánica del Área de Seguridad Interior y Policía Administrativa de la Policía Foral de Navarra |publisher=Lex Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Inter le unidades specialisate se trova le Grupo de Interventiones Speciale, le Grupo de Guida Canin, unidades de prevention e attention al citatan, le Brigada de Protection del Autoritates e unidades concernente al protection medioambiental, joccos e spectacles. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lexnavarra.navarra.es/detalle.asp?r=37938 |title=Organización y unidades de la Policía Foral de Navarra |publisher=Lex Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> In 2025 le corpore renforçava su structura de commando con le incorporation de oito nove comissarios, in le quadro de un processo de modernisation e consolidation del organisation hierarchic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://gobiernoabierto.navarra.es/sites/default/files/assets/files/memorias/MEMORIA%20PF%202025.pdf |title=Memoria anual 2025 de la Policía Foral de Navarra |publisher=Gobierno de Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Comissariatos == Le Policia Foral dispone de un rete de comissariatos que garanti le presentia territorial del corpore. Inter le comissariatos traditional se trova los de Pamplona, Tudela, Estella, Tafalla, Altsasu/Alsasua, Elizondo e Sangüesa. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lexnavarra.navarra.es/detalle.asp?r=29802 |title=Comisarías de la Policía Foral de Navarra |publisher=Lex Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le comissariatos constitue le principal structura territorial e facilita le coordination con le services municipal e le attention directe al citatanos in le differente areas del Communitate Foral. == Relation con altere corpores policial == Le Policia Foral collabora con le Policia National, le Guardia Civil, le Policias Local de Navarra e altere services public. Le regime foral establi mecanismos de coordination inter le Policia Foral e le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato, includente le Junta de Securitate quando corresponde. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lexnavarra.navarra.es/detalle.asp?r=87 |title=Ley Orgánica de Reintegración y Amejoramiento del Régimen Foral de Navarra |publisher=Lex Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le delimitate de competentias non implica isolation del corpores: le legislation previde cooperation e services compartite pro garantir un action policial coordinate super le territorio navarrese. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lexnavarra.navarra.es/detalle.asp?r=5032 |title=Coordinación entre Policía Foral y Policías Locales de Navarra |publisher=Lex Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Formation e personal == Le accesso al Policia Foral es regite per le legislation del Policias de Navarra e le normas del function public. Le personal es organisate in differente categorias hierarchic e debe complir le requisitos de formation e selection establite per le regulation vigente. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2018-16533&p=20251231&tn=2 |title=Ley Foral 23/2018, de 19 de noviembre, de las Policías de Navarra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le formation comprende preparation initial, formation continuate e specialisation in le areas operative del corpore. Le 2025 esseva etiam marcate per nove promotiones interne e formation specialisate del cadres de commando. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://gobiernoabierto.navarra.es/sites/default/files/assets/files/memorias/MEMORIA%20PF%202025.pdf |title=Memoria anual 2025 de la Policía Foral de Navarra |publisher=Gobierno de Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Situation actual == In 2026 le Policia Foral es le policia integral de Navarra e continua a evolver su organisation e competentias. Le Governamento de Navarra ha continuate le processo de modernisation del structura hierarchic e de adaptation del services al necessitates del territorio. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://gobiernoabierto.navarra.es/sites/default/files/assets/files/memorias/MEMORIA%20PF%202025.pdf |title=Memoria anual 2025 de la Policía Foral de Navarra |publisher=Gobierno de Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore es dirigite in 2026 per le Jefe del Policia Foral Iván Ortueta Izco e se integra in le Departamento de Interior, Function Public e Justitia del Governo de Navarra. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.navarra.es/es/gobierno-de-navarra/departamento-de-interior-funcion-publica-y-justicia |title=Departamento de Interior, Función Pública y Justicia |publisher=Gobierno de Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Politia autonomic]] [[Categoria:Institutiones de Navarra]] [[Categoria:Historia de Navarra]] [[Categoria:Secunde Republica Espaniol]] [[Categoria:Franquismo]] [[Categoria:Regnato de Alfonso XIII]] [[Categoria:Regnato de Juan Carlos I]] [[Categoria:Regnato de Felipe VI de Espania]] [[Categoria:Organisationes fundate in 1928]] 1jo29w0xriwha7ua6zpwk4sw87ujp9o 701452 701450 2026-09-30T11:19:01Z Interlingvisto 60932 701452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Policia Foral de Navarra''' es le corpore de policia autonomic de [[Navarra]] e le policia integral de referencia del territorio navarrese. Illo depende del Governo de Navarra e exerce su functiones super tote le Communitate Foral, sin pregiudicio del competentias del Policias Local e del Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato. In [[Lingua basc|basc]], illo es denominate ''Foruzaingoa''. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2018-16533&p=20251231&tn=2 |title=Ley Foral 23/2018, de 19 de noviembre, de las Policías de Navarra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le Policia Foral es un corpore de securitate de natura civil, con organisation hierarchic e competentias in materia de securitate citatan, ordine public, traffic, transportes, policia administrative e investigation criminal. Le Governo de Navarra exerce le mando supreme del corpore, durante que le consejero competente exerce su direction superior e le Jefe del Policia Foral su commando operative. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2018-16533&p=20251231&tn=2 |title=Ley Foral 23/2018, de 19 de noviembre, de las Policías de Navarra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le antecedente immediate del Policia Foral esseva create per le Diputacion Foral de Navarra le 30 de octobre 1928 sub le denomination de Corpore de Policia de Carreteras. Su prime missiones esseva le vigilantie del circulation e le controlo del traffic super le carreteras de Navarra. Le corpore evolveva durante le decennios sequente e adquiriva nove functiones administrative e de securitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2018-16533&p=20251231&tn=2 |title=Ley Foral 23/2018, de 19 de noviembre, de las Policías de Navarra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> In 1964, le Diputacion Foral reorganisava le Corpore de Policia de Carreteras e adopta le denomination Policia Foral de Navarra. Le nove organisation ampliava le functiones del corpore, includente le regulation del traffic, le execution de dispositiones foral e le protection de edificios e autoritates. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.navarra.es/documents/48192/7309402/12.%2BLey%2BForal%2B23-2018.pdf/8a89cf12-1f87-604e-36c6-06aac8b08280?t=1619529343920 |title=Ley Foral 23/2018, de 19 de noviembre, de las Policías de Navarra |publisher=Gobierno de Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le Ley Orgánica de Reintegración e Amejoramiento del Regime Foral de Navarra preserva le competentia del Communitate Foral super le regime del Policia Foral e permitte le expansion de su fines e services in le quadro del legislation estatal. Le mesme regime foral establi etiam le competentia de Navarra in materia de traffic e securitate vial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lexnavarra.navarra.es/detalle.asp?r=87 |title=Ley Orgánica de Reintegración y Amejoramiento del Régimen Foral de Navarra |publisher=Lex Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le actual quadro juridic del corpore es principalemente establite per le Ley Foral 23/2018, de 19 de novembre, del Policias de Navarra, que regula le Policia Foral, le Policias Local e lor relationes. Le texto ha essite modificate multiple vices, con un ultime modification publicate le 31 de decembre 2025. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2018-16533&p=20251231&tn=2 |title=Ley Foral 23/2018, de 19 de noviembre, de las Policías de Navarra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Natura juridic e competentias == Le Policia Foral es le policia integral e de referentia del Communitate Foral. Illo exerce su functiones super tote le territorio navarrese, in coordination con le Policias Local e le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lexnavarra.navarra.es/detalle.asp?r=5633 |title=Reglamento de organización y funcionamiento de la Policía Foral de Navarra |publisher=Lex Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore es sub le mando supreme del Governo de Navarra. Le direction superior corresponde al consejero competente in materia de interior, e le commando operative es exercite per le Jefe del Policia Foral. In 2026, le Jefe del Policia Foral es Iván Ortueta Izco. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.navarra.es/es/gobierno-de-navarra/departamento-de-interior-funcion-publica-y-justicia |title=Departamento de Interior, Función Pública y Justicia |publisher=Gobierno de Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le functiones del Policia Foral include garantir le securitate citatan e le pacific exercitio del derectos e libertates public, proteger personas e bienes e velar pro le application del leges e del dispositiones del Communitate Foral. Illo protege etiam le autoritates, edificios e installationes del institutiones de Navarra. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2018-16533&p=20251231&tn=2 |title=Ley Foral 23/2018, de 19 de noviembre, de las Policías de Navarra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore participa in le prevention e repression del delictos, le protection del spatio public, le maintenance del ordine in manifestationes e grande concentrationes, le protection de personas e bienes e le intervention in situationes que require action policial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lexnavarra.navarra.es/detalle.asp?r=5633 |title=Reglamento de organización y funcionamiento de la Policía Foral de Navarra |publisher=Lex Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Altere competentias include le inspection del transportes, le controlo del activitates submittite al competentia foral e le execution forzate de actos administrative quando illo es previde per le legislation. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2018-16533&p=20251231&tn=2 |title=Ley Foral 23/2018, de 19 de noviembre, de las Policías de Navarra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Traffic e securitate vial == Le traffic e securitate vial constitue un del principal areas de activitate del Policia Foral. Le regime foral de Navarra attribue al Communitate Foral competentias in materia de traffic, circulation de vehiculos e securitate vial, includente le execution del legislation estatal e le functiones de vigilantie e controlo. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lexnavarra.navarra.es/detalle.asp?r=87 |title=Ley Orgánica de Reintegración y Amejoramiento del Régimen Foral de Navarra |publisher=Lex Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore exerce le vigilantie, regulation e controlo del traffic e del transportes e instrue le actas concernente accidentes e altere infracciones ligate al securitate vial. Illo collabora etiam in le organisation de transportes special e eventos que pote affectar le circulation. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lexnavarra.navarra.es/detalle.asp?r=37938 |title=Organización del Área de Tráfico y Seguridad Vial de la Policía Foral |publisher=Lex Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Policia Judicial == Le Policia Foral exerce functiones de Policia Judicial in le quadro del competentias attribuite per le legislation. Su unidades pote investigar delictos, colliger information e effectuar le diligencias necessari sub le direction del autoritate judicial o del Ministerio Fiscal quando corresponde. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2018-16533&p=20251231&tn=2 |title=Ley Foral 23/2018, de 19 de noviembre, de las Policías de Navarra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le investigation criminal se integra con le altere competentias del corpore e con le cooperation con le Policia National, le Guardia Civil e le Policias Local. Le cooperation inter policial es organisate secundo le competentias legal e le mecanismos de coordination establite inter le administrationes. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2018-16533&p=20251231&tn=2 |title=Ley Foral 23/2018, de 19 de noviembre, de las Policías de Navarra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == Le Policia Foral es organisate super plure niveles hierarchic e operative. Le Ley Foral 23/2018 establi le cargos de Capite del Policia e le empleos de Comissario Principal, Comissario, Inspector, Subinspector, Agente Primo e Agente. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2018-16533&p=20251231&tn=2 |title=Ley Foral 23/2018, de 19 de noviembre, de las Policías de Navarra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le organisation operative es structurate in Areas, Divisiones, Brigadas e Gruppos, con le comissariatos como unidades territorial. Le memoria annual del 2025 indica quatro niveles hierarchic principal e un structura territorial de comissariatos. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://gobiernoabierto.navarra.es/sites/default/files/assets/files/memorias/MEMORIA%20PF%202025.pdf |title=Memoria anual 2025 de la Policía Foral de Navarra |publisher=Gobierno de Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Unidades e specialisationes == Le organisation del Policia Foral include areas specialisate in securitate citatan, traffic e securitate vial, policia administrative, intervention, investigation e supporto technic. Le regulation interne permitte crear e modificar areas, divisiones, brigadas, gruppos e comissariatos secundo le necessitates operative. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lexnavarra.navarra.es/detalle.asp?r=37992 |title=Estructura orgánica del Área de Seguridad Interior y Policía Administrativa de la Policía Foral de Navarra |publisher=Lex Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Inter le unidades specialisate se trova le Grupo de Interventiones Speciale, le Grupo de Guida Canin, unidades de prevention e attention al citatan, le Brigada de Protection del Autoritates e unidades concernente al protection medioambiental, joccos e spectacles. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lexnavarra.navarra.es/detalle.asp?r=37938 |title=Organización y unidades de la Policía Foral de Navarra |publisher=Lex Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> In 2025 le corpore renforçava su structura de commando con le incorporation de oito nove comissarios, in le quadro de un processo de modernisation e consolidation del organisation hierarchic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://gobiernoabierto.navarra.es/sites/default/files/assets/files/memorias/MEMORIA%20PF%202025.pdf |title=Memoria anual 2025 de la Policía Foral de Navarra |publisher=Gobierno de Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Comissariatos == Le Policia Foral dispone de un rete de comissariatos que garanti le presentia territorial del corpore. Inter le comissariatos traditional se trova los de Pamplona, Tudela, Estella, Tafalla, Altsasu/Alsasua, Elizondo e Sangüesa. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lexnavarra.navarra.es/detalle.asp?r=29802 |title=Comisarías de la Policía Foral de Navarra |publisher=Lex Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le comissariatos constitue le principal structura territorial e facilita le coordination con le services municipal e le attention directe al citatanos in le differente areas del Communitate Foral. == Relation con altere corpores policial == Le Policia Foral collabora con le Policia National, le Guardia Civil, le Policias Local de Navarra e altere services public. Le regime foral establi mecanismos de coordination inter le Policia Foral e le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato, includente le Junta de Securitate quando corresponde. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lexnavarra.navarra.es/detalle.asp?r=87 |title=Ley Orgánica de Reintegración y Amejoramiento del Régimen Foral de Navarra |publisher=Lex Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le delimitate de competentias non implica isolation del corpores: le legislation previde cooperation e services compartite pro garantir un action policial coordinate super le territorio navarrese. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lexnavarra.navarra.es/detalle.asp?r=5032 |title=Coordinación entre Policía Foral y Policías Locales de Navarra |publisher=Lex Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Formation e personal == Le accesso al Policia Foral es regite per le legislation del Policias de Navarra e le normas del function public. Le personal es organisate in differente categorias hierarchic e debe complir le requisitos de formation e selection establite per le regulation vigente. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2018-16533&p=20251231&tn=2 |title=Ley Foral 23/2018, de 19 de noviembre, de las Policías de Navarra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le formation comprende preparation initial, formation continuate e specialisation in le areas operative del corpore. Le 2025 esseva etiam marcate per nove promotiones interne e formation specialisate del cadres de commando. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://gobiernoabierto.navarra.es/sites/default/files/assets/files/memorias/MEMORIA%20PF%202025.pdf |title=Memoria anual 2025 de la Policía Foral de Navarra |publisher=Gobierno de Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Situation actual == In 2026 le Policia Foral es le policia integral de Navarra e continua a evolver su organisation e competentias. Le Governamento de Navarra ha continuate le processo de modernisation del structura hierarchic e de adaptation del services al necessitates del territorio. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://gobiernoabierto.navarra.es/sites/default/files/assets/files/memorias/MEMORIA%20PF%202025.pdf |title=Memoria anual 2025 de la Policía Foral de Navarra |publisher=Gobierno de Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore es dirigite in 2026 per le Jefe del Policia Foral Iván Ortueta Izco e se integra in le Departamento de Interior, Function Public e Justitia del Governo de Navarra. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.navarra.es/es/gobierno-de-navarra/departamento-de-interior-funcion-publica-y-justicia |title=Departamento de Interior, Función Pública y Justicia |publisher=Gobierno de Navarra |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Policia autonomic]] [[Categoria:Institutiones de Navarra]] [[Categoria:Historia de Navarra]] [[Categoria:Secunde Republica Espaniol]] [[Categoria:Franquismo]] [[Categoria:Regnato de Alfonso XIII]] [[Categoria:Regnato de Juan Carlos I]] [[Categoria:Regnato de Felipe VI de Espania]] [[Categoria:Organisationes fundate in 1928]] m9ilqiuf97qk468etj4uk5orlcadn17 14 61592 701453 2026-09-30T11:19:08Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Historia de Espania per comunitate autonome|Catalonia]] [[Categoria:Catalonia]]” 701453 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Historia de Espania per comunitate autonome|Catalonia]] [[Categoria:Catalonia]] k8t03em3k4b14slohchw9w7r6qck5ho 701457 701453 2026-09-30T11:21:01Z Interlingvisto 60932 701457 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Historia de Espania per communitate autonome|Catalonia]] [[Categoria:Catalonia]] jldselw90m70sw43njzjburnutu8cqf 14 61593 701454 2026-09-30T11:19:31Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Catalonia]] [[Categoria:Politica de Espania per communitate autonome|Catalonia]]” 701454 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Catalonia]] [[Categoria:Politica de Espania per communitate autonome|Catalonia]] djr93dafrnwfhzzqjz7cgmdc9w0xvpx 14 61594 701455 2026-09-30T11:20:14Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Historia territorial de Espania]] [[Categoria:Historia de Espania per ubication]]” 701455 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Historia territorial de Espania]] [[Categoria:Historia de Espania per ubication]] 4n134yk68zs6yykonrxg4qmun7genr4 701456 701455 2026-09-30T11:20:51Z Interlingvisto 60932 701456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete}} 35r2j9t4ectnt1cmb7mlgcqvwz6h5k6 14 61595 701459 2026-09-30T11:22:31Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Historia de Espania per comumnitate autonome|Navarra]] [[Categoria:Historia de Espania per provincia|Navarra]] [[Categoria:Navarra]]” 701459 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Historia de Espania per comumnitate autonome|Navarra]] [[Categoria:Historia de Espania per provincia|Navarra]] [[Categoria:Navarra]] 3bi4r7geix5kfi27ns1fcr6wkhcxwaj 701460 701459 2026-09-30T11:22:44Z Interlingvisto 60932 701460 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Historia de Espania per communitate autonome|Navarra]] [[Categoria:Historia de Espania per provincia|Navarra]] [[Categoria:Navarra]] am9pnp8uaiihwbf64hmp83t8wtfuk0e 14 61596 701461 2026-09-30T11:23:15Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Historia de Espania]] [[Categoria:Categorias per provincia de Espania]] [[Categoria:Historia territorial de Espania]]” 701461 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Historia de Espania]] [[Categoria:Categorias per provincia de Espania]] [[Categoria:Historia territorial de Espania]] dgjn358y5egnuchjab59jh1pfbfb1ld 14 61597 701462 2026-09-30T11:23:53Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Provincias de Espania]] [[Categoria:Categorias per subdivision de pais de secunde nivello administrative]]” 701462 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Provincias de Espania]] [[Categoria:Categorias per subdivision de pais de secunde nivello administrative]] 9uw6zexgla8ue4mrk2un3kk1x07duzb 0 61598 701463 2026-09-30T11:37:00Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} [[File:Mapa Policías de España.svg|thumb|Mappa con le differente policias de Espania.<br />* '''Gris''': CC. AA. sin unitates adscripte del CNP o policia autonome.<br />* '''Orange''': CC.{{esd}}AA. con UU.{{esd}}AA. del CNP.<br />* '''Marron''': CC.{{esd}}AA. con un policia autonome.|252x252px]] Le '''policia autonomic in Espania''' es le insimile del corpores policial dependente del Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitates Auto...” 701463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} [[File:Mapa Policías de España.svg|thumb|Mappa con le differente policias de Espania.<br />* '''Gris''': CC. AA. sin unitates adscripte del CNP o policia autonome.<br />* '''Orange''': CC.{{esd}}AA. con UU.{{esd}}AA. del CNP.<br />* '''Marron''': CC.{{esd}}AA. con un policia autonome.|252x252px]] Le '''policia autonomic in Espania''' es le insimile del corpores policial dependente del [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitates Autonome]], create secundo le [[Constitution espaniol de 1978|Constitution]], le Statutos de Autonomia e le Lege Organic 2/1986 del [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)|Fortias e Corpores de Securitate]]. Illos forma parte del systema general del Fortias e Corpores de Securitate e lor competentias varia secundo le Statuto e le legislation de cata Communitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Non tote le Communitates Autonome ha un corpore policial proprie. Le principales corpores autonomic proprie in operation es le ''[[Ertzaintza]]'' in le [[Pais Basc]], le ''[[Mossos d'Esquadra]]'' in [[Catalonia]], le ''[[Policia Foral de Navarra]]'' e le ''[[Corpore General del Policia Canari]]''. Altere Communitates dispone de unitates del Policia National adscripte functionalmente al administrationes autonome. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Quadro constitutional e juridic == Le Constitution Espaniol permitte al Communitates Autonome crear corpores de policia proprie in le forma establite per un lege organic. Le securitate public remane un competentia del Stato, durante que le Communitates participa in su mantenimento secundo lor Statutos e le legislation estatal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |title=Constitución Española |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Lege Organic 2/1986 regula le regime general del Policias del Communitates Autonome. Illo establi que iste corpores es institutos armate de natura civil, con structura e organisation hierarchic. Illes debe disponer del medios technic e operative necessari e pote portar armas de foco conforme al legislation. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le creation, modification o suppression de un corpore autonomic corresponde al organos competente del Communitate, quando illo es previde per le respectivo Statuto de Autonomia. Le regime del personal e le regulation specific es completate per le legislation autonomic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Ambito territorial == In principio, le corpores de Policia del Communitates Autonome exerce lor functiones in le territorio del proprie Communitate. Le lege establi exceptiones pro situationes de emergentia, previo requesta del autoritates estatal competente. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1986/03/13/2/con/20150729 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Lor action se coordina con le [[Corpore National de Policia |Policia National]], le [[Guarda Civil]] e le [[Policia local de Espania|Policias Local]], secundo le distribution de competentias establite per le legislation. Le Junta de Securitate, quando previde, serve como organo de coordination inter le Communitate e le Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le functiones proprie del Policias del Communitates Autonome include velar pro le observantia del dispositiones del Communitate, proteger personas, organos, edificios e dependentias del administration autonomic e inspectar activitates submittite al regulation del Communitate. Illos pote etiam usar le coaction pro le execution forzate de actos del administration autonomic quando le lege lo permitte. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad, artículo 38 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> In collaboration con le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato, illos participa in le observantia del leges estatal, le protection del servicios public essential, le functiones de Policia Judicial, le vigilantie del spatio public, le protection del manifestationes e le mantenimento del ordine in grande concentrationes human. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad, artículo 38 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore autonomic pote etiam prestar auxilio in accidentes, catastrophes e calamitate public, colaborar in le protection civil e velar pro le conservation del natura, del medio ambiente e del recursos natural. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Corpores autonomic proprie == === Ertzaintza === {{AP|Ertzaintza}} Le Ertzaintza es le corpore de policia autonomic del Pais Basc. Illo exerce un large conjunto de competentias in securitate citatan, ordine public, traffic, Policia Judicial e investigation criminal, in le quadro del Statuto de Autonomia e del legislation autonomic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-12366 |title=Ley 1/2020, de 11 de junio, de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore depende del Governo Basc e participa etiam in le cooperation inter policial con le Policia National e le Guarda Civil. Su competentias specific es determinate per le Statuto del Pais Basc e le legislation de policia basc. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-12366 |title=Ley 1/2020, de 11 de junio, de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> === Mossos d'Esquadra == {{AP|Mossos d'Esquadra}} Le Mossos d'Esquadra, officialmente Policia de la Generalitat – Mossos d'Esquadra, es le corpore de policia autonomic integral de Catalonia. Illo exerce competentias in securitate citatan, ordine public, traffic, investigation criminal e Policia Judicial, inter altere functiones establite per le legislation catalan. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1994-16247 |title=Ley 10/1994, de 11 de julio, de la Policía de la Generalidad-Mozos de Escuadra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore depende del Generalitat de Catalonia e participa in le coordination con le altere Fortias e Corpores de Securitate secundo le quadro legal estatal e autonomic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1994-16247 |title=Ley 10/1994, de 11 de julio, de la Policía de la Generalidad-Mozos de Escuadra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> === Policia Foral de Navarra === {{AP|Policia Foral de Navarra}} Le Policia Foral de Navarra es le corpore policial del Communitate Foral de Navarra. Su competentias include securitate citatan, policia administrative, investigation criminal, Policia Judicial e traffic. Le regime foral attribue a Navarra competentias proprie in materia de traffic e securitate vial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/2024/12/05/6 |title=Ley Orgánica 6/2024, de 5 de diciembre, de reforma del Régimen Foral de Navarra en materia de tráfico, circulación y seguridad vial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le reforma de 2024 confirmava le competentia de Navarra pro executar le legislation del Stato in materia de traffic e pro exercer le functiones de vigilantie e controlo del traffic in le Communitate Foral. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/2024/12/05/6 |title=Ley Orgánica 6/2024, de 5 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> === Corpore General del Policia Canari === {{AP|Corpore General del Policia Canari}} Le Corpore General del Policia Canari es le corpore de policia dependente del Communitate Autonome del Canaries. Illo exerce functiones de securitate, protection de personas e edificios del administration autonomic, policia administrative, Policia Judicial e cooperation con le altere corpores policial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-12494 |title=Ley 2/2008, de 28 de mayo, del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore esseva create in 2008 e su competentias es determinate per le legislation canari in le quadro del Lege Organic 2/1986. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-12494 |title=Ley 2/2008, de 28 de mayo, del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Unidades del Policia National adscripte == Le systema autonomic include etiam unitates del Policia National adscripte al Communitates Autonome. Illas non es corpores autonomic independente: organicamente illas remane sub le Policia National e su personnel, durante que lor activitate es functionalmente assignate al autoritates del Communitate. Le regime es regulate per le Lege Organic 2/1986 e le Real Decreto 221/1991. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1991-5152 |title=Real Decreto 221/1991, de 22 de febrero, por el que se regula la organización de unidades del Cuerpo Nacional de Policía adscritas a las Comunidades Autónomas |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> In 2026 existe unitates adscripte in le Communitate Valenciana, Andalusia, Galicia e Aragon. Le unitate valencian es organicamente dependente del Ministerio del Interior e functionalmente del administration autonomic competent. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://sede.gva.es/es/detall-departament?id_dept=20616 |title=Unidad del Cuerpo Nacional de Policía Adscrita a la Comunitat Valenciana |publisher=Generalitat Valenciana |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> In Aragon, un nove convenio publicate in 2025 establi un unitate del Policia National adscripte con un plantilla previde de 150 functionarios e un integration progressive del personal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2025-26093 |title=Resolución de 10 de diciembre de 2025, por la que se publica el convenio con la Comunidad Autónoma de Aragón |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Competentias e cooperation == Le competentias del policia autonomic non es identic in tote le Communitates. Le Statutos de Autonomia e le legislation specific determina le extension del competentias, durante que le Lege Organic 2/1986 establi un quadro commun de functiones e cooperation. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le coordination con le Policia National, le Guarda Civil e le Policias Local es necessari in materias ubi le competentias se superpone o quando un operation require le participation de plure corpores. Le legislation establi etiam mecanismos de coordination inter le administrationes e de cooperation in Policia Judicial, protection civil e securitate public. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Le altere Communitates Autonome == Le altere Communitates Autonome non dispone de un corpore autonomic proprie equivalente al Ertzaintza, Mossos d'Esquadra, Policia Foral o Corpore General del Policia Canari. Alcunes de illas ha unitates del Policia National adscripte, durante que in altere territorios le securitate continua a esser prestite principalmente per le Policia National, le Guarda Civil e le Policias Local. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Communitates pote etiam coordinar le Policias Local in lor territorio, establir normas-marco, promover le homogenisation del medios e formation e coordinar le formation professional del personal local. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad, artículo 39 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Evolution == Le developpamento del policia autonomic es ligate al organisation territorial del Stato post le Constitution de 1978. Le legislation establiva un quadro commun, ma permitte que le competentias varia secundo le Statutos de Autonomia, le transferentias e le legislation de cata Communitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le evolution del systema ha includite le consolidation del Ertzaintza e del Mossos d'Esquadra como corpores integrales, le expansion del competentias del Policia Foral e le creation e expansion del Corpore General del Policia Canari. In parallelo, le Stato ha establite unitates del Policia National adscripte pro prestar services specific in altere Communitates. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Policia autonomic]] jpjlr9duu9qlhwhtjzknem3ug0pzj3z 701464 701463 2026-09-30T11:37:27Z Interlingvisto 60932 701464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} [[File:Mapa Policías de España.svg|thumb|Mappa con le differente policias de Espania.<br />* '''Gris''': CC. AA. sin unitates adscripte del CNP o policia autonome.<br />* '''Orange''': CC. AA. con UU.AA. del CNP.<br />* '''Marron''': CC.{{esd}}AA. con un policia autonome.|252x252px]] Le '''policia autonomic in Espania''' es le insimile del corpores policial dependente del [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitates Autonome]], create secundo le [[Constitution espaniol de 1978|Constitution]], le Statutos de Autonomia e le Lege Organic 2/1986 del [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)|Fortias e Corpores de Securitate]]. Illos forma parte del systema general del Fortias e Corpores de Securitate e lor competentias varia secundo le Statuto e le legislation de cata Communitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Non tote le Communitates Autonome ha un corpore policial proprie. Le principales corpores autonomic proprie in operation es le ''[[Ertzaintza]]'' in le [[Pais Basc]], le ''[[Mossos d'Esquadra]]'' in [[Catalonia]], le ''[[Policia Foral de Navarra]]'' e le ''[[Corpore General del Policia Canari]]''. Altere Communitates dispone de unitates del Policia National adscripte functionalmente al administrationes autonome. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Quadro constitutional e juridic == Le Constitution Espaniol permitte al Communitates Autonome crear corpores de policia proprie in le forma establite per un lege organic. Le securitate public remane un competentia del Stato, durante que le Communitates participa in su mantenimento secundo lor Statutos e le legislation estatal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |title=Constitución Española |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Lege Organic 2/1986 regula le regime general del Policias del Communitates Autonome. Illo establi que iste corpores es institutos armate de natura civil, con structura e organisation hierarchic. Illes debe disponer del medios technic e operative necessari e pote portar armas de foco conforme al legislation. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le creation, modification o suppression de un corpore autonomic corresponde al organos competente del Communitate, quando illo es previde per le respectivo Statuto de Autonomia. Le regime del personal e le regulation specific es completate per le legislation autonomic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Ambito territorial == In principio, le corpores de Policia del Communitates Autonome exerce lor functiones in le territorio del proprie Communitate. Le lege establi exceptiones pro situationes de emergentia, previo requesta del autoritates estatal competente. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1986/03/13/2/con/20150729 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Lor action se coordina con le [[Corpore National de Policia |Policia National]], le [[Guarda Civil]] e le [[Policia local de Espania|Policias Local]], secundo le distribution de competentias establite per le legislation. Le Junta de Securitate, quando previde, serve como organo de coordination inter le Communitate e le Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le functiones proprie del Policias del Communitates Autonome include velar pro le observantia del dispositiones del Communitate, proteger personas, organos, edificios e dependentias del administration autonomic e inspectar activitates submittite al regulation del Communitate. Illos pote etiam usar le coaction pro le execution forzate de actos del administration autonomic quando le lege lo permitte. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad, artículo 38 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> In collaboration con le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato, illos participa in le observantia del leges estatal, le protection del servicios public essential, le functiones de Policia Judicial, le vigilantie del spatio public, le protection del manifestationes e le mantenimento del ordine in grande concentrationes human. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad, artículo 38 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore autonomic pote etiam prestar auxilio in accidentes, catastrophes e calamitate public, colaborar in le protection civil e velar pro le conservation del natura, del medio ambiente e del recursos natural. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Corpores autonomic proprie == === Ertzaintza === {{AP|Ertzaintza}} Le Ertzaintza es le corpore de policia autonomic del Pais Basc. Illo exerce un large conjunto de competentias in securitate citatan, ordine public, traffic, Policia Judicial e investigation criminal, in le quadro del Statuto de Autonomia e del legislation autonomic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-12366 |title=Ley 1/2020, de 11 de junio, de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore depende del Governo Basc e participa etiam in le cooperation inter policial con le Policia National e le Guarda Civil. Su competentias specific es determinate per le Statuto del Pais Basc e le legislation de policia basc. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-12366 |title=Ley 1/2020, de 11 de junio, de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> === Mossos d'Esquadra == {{AP|Mossos d'Esquadra}} Le Mossos d'Esquadra, officialmente Policia de la Generalitat – Mossos d'Esquadra, es le corpore de policia autonomic integral de Catalonia. Illo exerce competentias in securitate citatan, ordine public, traffic, investigation criminal e Policia Judicial, inter altere functiones establite per le legislation catalan. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1994-16247 |title=Ley 10/1994, de 11 de julio, de la Policía de la Generalidad-Mozos de Escuadra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore depende del Generalitat de Catalonia e participa in le coordination con le altere Fortias e Corpores de Securitate secundo le quadro legal estatal e autonomic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1994-16247 |title=Ley 10/1994, de 11 de julio, de la Policía de la Generalidad-Mozos de Escuadra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> === Policia Foral de Navarra === {{AP|Policia Foral de Navarra}} Le Policia Foral de Navarra es le corpore policial del Communitate Foral de Navarra. Su competentias include securitate citatan, policia administrative, investigation criminal, Policia Judicial e traffic. Le regime foral attribue a Navarra competentias proprie in materia de traffic e securitate vial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/2024/12/05/6 |title=Ley Orgánica 6/2024, de 5 de diciembre, de reforma del Régimen Foral de Navarra en materia de tráfico, circulación y seguridad vial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le reforma de 2024 confirmava le competentia de Navarra pro executar le legislation del Stato in materia de traffic e pro exercer le functiones de vigilantie e controlo del traffic in le Communitate Foral. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/2024/12/05/6 |title=Ley Orgánica 6/2024, de 5 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> === Corpore General del Policia Canari === {{AP|Corpore General del Policia Canari}} Le Corpore General del Policia Canari es le corpore de policia dependente del Communitate Autonome del Canaries. Illo exerce functiones de securitate, protection de personas e edificios del administration autonomic, policia administrative, Policia Judicial e cooperation con le altere corpores policial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-12494 |title=Ley 2/2008, de 28 de mayo, del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore esseva create in 2008 e su competentias es determinate per le legislation canari in le quadro del Lege Organic 2/1986. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-12494 |title=Ley 2/2008, de 28 de mayo, del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Unidades del Policia National adscripte == Le systema autonomic include etiam unitates del Policia National adscripte al Communitates Autonome. Illas non es corpores autonomic independente: organicamente illas remane sub le Policia National e su personnel, durante que lor activitate es functionalmente assignate al autoritates del Communitate. Le regime es regulate per le Lege Organic 2/1986 e le Real Decreto 221/1991. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1991-5152 |title=Real Decreto 221/1991, de 22 de febrero, por el que se regula la organización de unidades del Cuerpo Nacional de Policía adscritas a las Comunidades Autónomas |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> In 2026 existe unitates adscripte in le Communitate Valenciana, Andalusia, Galicia e Aragon. Le unitate valencian es organicamente dependente del Ministerio del Interior e functionalmente del administration autonomic competent. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://sede.gva.es/es/detall-departament?id_dept=20616 |title=Unidad del Cuerpo Nacional de Policía Adscrita a la Comunitat Valenciana |publisher=Generalitat Valenciana |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> In Aragon, un nove convenio publicate in 2025 establi un unitate del Policia National adscripte con un plantilla previde de 150 functionarios e un integration progressive del personal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2025-26093 |title=Resolución de 10 de diciembre de 2025, por la que se publica el convenio con la Comunidad Autónoma de Aragón |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Competentias e cooperation == Le competentias del policia autonomic non es identic in tote le Communitates. Le Statutos de Autonomia e le legislation specific determina le extension del competentias, durante que le Lege Organic 2/1986 establi un quadro commun de functiones e cooperation. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le coordination con le Policia National, le Guarda Civil e le Policias Local es necessari in materias ubi le competentias se superpone o quando un operation require le participation de plure corpores. Le legislation establi etiam mecanismos de coordination inter le administrationes e de cooperation in Policia Judicial, protection civil e securitate public. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Le altere Communitates Autonome == Le altere Communitates Autonome non dispone de un corpore autonomic proprie equivalente al Ertzaintza, Mossos d'Esquadra, Policia Foral o Corpore General del Policia Canari. Alcunes de illas ha unitates del Policia National adscripte, durante que in altere territorios le securitate continua a esser prestite principalmente per le Policia National, le Guarda Civil e le Policias Local. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Communitates pote etiam coordinar le Policias Local in lor territorio, establir normas-marco, promover le homogenisation del medios e formation e coordinar le formation professional del personal local. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad, artículo 39 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Evolution == Le developpamento del policia autonomic es ligate al organisation territorial del Stato post le Constitution de 1978. Le legislation establiva un quadro commun, ma permitte que le competentias varia secundo le Statutos de Autonomia, le transferentias e le legislation de cata Communitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le evolution del systema ha includite le consolidation del Ertzaintza e del Mossos d'Esquadra como corpores integrales, le expansion del competentias del Policia Foral e le creation e expansion del Corpore General del Policia Canari. In parallelo, le Stato ha establite unitates del Policia National adscripte pro prestar services specific in altere Communitates. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Policia autonomic]] 8n36yznet5lcmjqrt25h8b7hmhh2nfr 701465 701464 2026-09-30T11:37:36Z Interlingvisto 60932 701465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} [[File:Mapa Policías de España.svg|thumb|Mappa con le differente policias de Espania.<br />* '''Gris''': CC. AA. sin unitates adscripte del CNP o policia autonome.<br />* '''Orange''': CC. AA. con UU.AA. del CNP.<br />* '''Marron''': CC.AA. con un policia autonome.|252x252px]] Le '''policia autonomic in Espania''' es le insimile del corpores policial dependente del [[Communitates autonome de Espania|Communitates Autonome]], create secundo le [[Constitution espaniol de 1978|Constitution]], le Statutos de Autonomia e le Lege Organic 2/1986 del [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)|Fortias e Corpores de Securitate]]. Illos forma parte del systema general del Fortias e Corpores de Securitate e lor competentias varia secundo le Statuto e le legislation de cata Communitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Non tote le Communitates Autonome ha un corpore policial proprie. Le principales corpores autonomic proprie in operation es le ''[[Ertzaintza]]'' in le [[Pais Basc]], le ''[[Mossos d'Esquadra]]'' in [[Catalonia]], le ''[[Policia Foral de Navarra]]'' e le ''[[Corpore General del Policia Canari]]''. Altere Communitates dispone de unitates del Policia National adscripte functionalmente al administrationes autonome. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Quadro constitutional e juridic == Le Constitution Espaniol permitte al Communitates Autonome crear corpores de policia proprie in le forma establite per un lege organic. Le securitate public remane un competentia del Stato, durante que le Communitates participa in su mantenimento secundo lor Statutos e le legislation estatal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229 |title=Constitución Española |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Lege Organic 2/1986 regula le regime general del Policias del Communitates Autonome. Illo establi que iste corpores es institutos armate de natura civil, con structura e organisation hierarchic. Illes debe disponer del medios technic e operative necessari e pote portar armas de foco conforme al legislation. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le creation, modification o suppression de un corpore autonomic corresponde al organos competente del Communitate, quando illo es previde per le respectivo Statuto de Autonomia. Le regime del personal e le regulation specific es completate per le legislation autonomic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Ambito territorial == In principio, le corpores de Policia del Communitates Autonome exerce lor functiones in le territorio del proprie Communitate. Le lege establi exceptiones pro situationes de emergentia, previo requesta del autoritates estatal competente. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1986/03/13/2/con/20150729 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad, texto consolidado |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Lor action se coordina con le [[Corpore National de Policia |Policia National]], le [[Guarda Civil]] e le [[Policia local de Espania|Policias Local]], secundo le distribution de competentias establite per le legislation. Le Junta de Securitate, quando previde, serve como organo de coordination inter le Communitate e le Stato. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Functiones == Le functiones proprie del Policias del Communitates Autonome include velar pro le observantia del dispositiones del Communitate, proteger personas, organos, edificios e dependentias del administration autonomic e inspectar activitates submittite al regulation del Communitate. Illos pote etiam usar le coaction pro le execution forzate de actos del administration autonomic quando le lege lo permitte. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad, artículo 38 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> In collaboration con le Fortias e Corpores de Securitate del Stato, illos participa in le observantia del leges estatal, le protection del servicios public essential, le functiones de Policia Judicial, le vigilantie del spatio public, le protection del manifestationes e le mantenimento del ordine in grande concentrationes human. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad, artículo 38 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore autonomic pote etiam prestar auxilio in accidentes, catastrophes e calamitate public, colaborar in le protection civil e velar pro le conservation del natura, del medio ambiente e del recursos natural. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Corpores autonomic proprie == === Ertzaintza === {{AP|Ertzaintza}} Le Ertzaintza es le corpore de policia autonomic del Pais Basc. Illo exerce un large conjunto de competentias in securitate citatan, ordine public, traffic, Policia Judicial e investigation criminal, in le quadro del Statuto de Autonomia e del legislation autonomic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-12366 |title=Ley 1/2020, de 11 de junio, de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore depende del Governo Basc e participa etiam in le cooperation inter policial con le Policia National e le Guarda Civil. Su competentias specific es determinate per le Statuto del Pais Basc e le legislation de policia basc. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-12366 |title=Ley 1/2020, de 11 de junio, de Policía del País Vasco |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> === Mossos d'Esquadra == {{AP|Mossos d'Esquadra}} Le Mossos d'Esquadra, officialmente Policia de la Generalitat – Mossos d'Esquadra, es le corpore de policia autonomic integral de Catalonia. Illo exerce competentias in securitate citatan, ordine public, traffic, investigation criminal e Policia Judicial, inter altere functiones establite per le legislation catalan. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1994-16247 |title=Ley 10/1994, de 11 de julio, de la Policía de la Generalidad-Mozos de Escuadra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore depende del Generalitat de Catalonia e participa in le coordination con le altere Fortias e Corpores de Securitate secundo le quadro legal estatal e autonomic. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1994-16247 |title=Ley 10/1994, de 11 de julio, de la Policía de la Generalidad-Mozos de Escuadra |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> === Policia Foral de Navarra === {{AP|Policia Foral de Navarra}} Le Policia Foral de Navarra es le corpore policial del Communitate Foral de Navarra. Su competentias include securitate citatan, policia administrative, investigation criminal, Policia Judicial e traffic. Le regime foral attribue a Navarra competentias proprie in materia de traffic e securitate vial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/2024/12/05/6 |title=Ley Orgánica 6/2024, de 5 de diciembre, de reforma del Régimen Foral de Navarra en materia de tráfico, circulación y seguridad vial |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le reforma de 2024 confirmava le competentia de Navarra pro executar le legislation del Stato in materia de traffic e pro exercer le functiones de vigilantie e controlo del traffic in le Communitate Foral. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/2024/12/05/6 |title=Ley Orgánica 6/2024, de 5 de diciembre |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> === Corpore General del Policia Canari === {{AP|Corpore General del Policia Canari}} Le Corpore General del Policia Canari es le corpore de policia dependente del Communitate Autonome del Canaries. Illo exerce functiones de securitate, protection de personas e edificios del administration autonomic, policia administrative, Policia Judicial e cooperation con le altere corpores policial. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-12494 |title=Ley 2/2008, de 28 de mayo, del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le corpore esseva create in 2008 e su competentias es determinate per le legislation canari in le quadro del Lege Organic 2/1986. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-12494 |title=Ley 2/2008, de 28 de mayo, del Cuerpo General de la Policía Canaria |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Unidades del Policia National adscripte == Le systema autonomic include etiam unitates del Policia National adscripte al Communitates Autonome. Illas non es corpores autonomic independente: organicamente illas remane sub le Policia National e su personnel, durante que lor activitate es functionalmente assignate al autoritates del Communitate. Le regime es regulate per le Lege Organic 2/1986 e le Real Decreto 221/1991. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1991-5152 |title=Real Decreto 221/1991, de 22 de febrero, por el que se regula la organización de unidades del Cuerpo Nacional de Policía adscritas a las Comunidades Autónomas |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> In 2026 existe unitates adscripte in le Communitate Valenciana, Andalusia, Galicia e Aragon. Le unitate valencian es organicamente dependente del Ministerio del Interior e functionalmente del administration autonomic competent. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://sede.gva.es/es/detall-departament?id_dept=20616 |title=Unidad del Cuerpo Nacional de Policía Adscrita a la Comunitat Valenciana |publisher=Generalitat Valenciana |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> In Aragon, un nove convenio publicate in 2025 establi un unitate del Policia National adscripte con un plantilla previde de 150 functionarios e un integration progressive del personal. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2025-26093 |title=Resolución de 10 de diciembre de 2025, por la que se publica el convenio con la Comunidad Autónoma de Aragón |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Competentias e cooperation == Le competentias del policia autonomic non es identic in tote le Communitates. Le Statutos de Autonomia e le legislation specific determina le extension del competentias, durante que le Lege Organic 2/1986 establi un quadro commun de functiones e cooperation. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le coordination con le Policia National, le Guarda Civil e le Policias Local es necessari in materias ubi le competentias se superpone o quando un operation require le participation de plure corpores. Le legislation establi etiam mecanismos de coordination inter le administrationes e de cooperation in Policia Judicial, protection civil e securitate public. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Le altere Communitates Autonome == Le altere Communitates Autonome non dispone de un corpore autonomic proprie equivalente al Ertzaintza, Mossos d'Esquadra, Policia Foral o Corpore General del Policia Canari. Alcunes de illas ha unitates del Policia National adscripte, durante que in altere territorios le securitate continua a esser prestite principalmente per le Policia National, le Guarda Civil e le Policias Local. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le Communitates pote etiam coordinar le Policias Local in lor territorio, establir normas-marco, promover le homogenisation del medios e formation e coordinar le formation professional del personal local. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad, artículo 39 |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Evolution == Le developpamento del policia autonomic es ligate al organisation territorial del Stato post le Constitution de 1978. Le legislation establiva un quadro commun, ma permitte que le competentias varia secundo le Statutos de Autonomia, le transferentias e le legislation de cata Communitate. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> Le evolution del systema ha includite le consolidation del Ertzaintza e del Mossos d'Esquadra como corpores integrales, le expansion del competentias del Policia Foral e le creation e expansion del Corpore General del Policia Canari. In parallelo, le Stato ha establite unitates del Policia National adscripte pro prestar services specific in altere Communitates. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-6859 |title=Ley Orgánica 2/1986, de 13 de marzo, de Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=30 September 2026}}</ref> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Policia autonomic]] 48fgs9ocqr3rs5w7m573vpyzbi73qdc 14 61599 701466 2026-09-30T11:37:45Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]]” 701466 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] 60coj18rnx8crz2ik3bgc29h3wk9gi2 14 61600 701467 2026-09-30T11:38:41Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Corpo National de Policia]] [[Categoria:Policia autonome]]” 701467 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Corpo National de Policia]] [[Categoria:Policia autonome]] 2j2j0agvkwpyf40o1i2eoekufqw5zpq 701468 701467 2026-09-30T11:38:48Z Interlingvisto 60932 701468 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Corpore National de Policia]] [[Categoria:Policia autonome]] id8vqvlf13bg3f88bn3yazohv1gklzn 701469 701468 2026-09-30T11:38:54Z Interlingvisto 60932 701469 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Corpore National de Policia]] [[Categoria:Policia autonomic]] 7ibvpz25v8ptdll6npngb6qjs4t18pd