Wikipedia iawiki https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principal MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.23 first-letter Multimedia Special Discussion Usator Discussion Usator Wikipedia Discussion Wikipedia File Discussion File MediaWiki Discussion MediaWiki Patrono Discussion Patrono Adjuta Discussion Adjuta Categoria Discussion Categoria Portal Discussion Portal Appendice Discussion Appendice TimedText TimedText talk Modulo Discussion Modulo Evento Discussion Evento 0 7617 703734 696367 2026-10-09T13:23:04Z Interlingvisto 60932 703734 wikitext text/x-wiki {{altere usos|le objecto geographic|altere usos|Banda}} {{infobox/articulo/instantia de entitate territorial}} Le '''Banda de Gaza''' (in [[Lingua arabe|arabe]]: قِطَاعُ غَزَّةَ ''Qiṭāʿ Ġazzah;'' in [[Lingua hebree|hebreo]]: רצועת עזה ''Retsu'át 'Azzá''), o simplemente '''Gaza''', esse un banda de terra stricte in le [[Medio Oriente]], non recognoscite internationalmente [[de jure]] per alicun stato soveran. Illo prende su nomine ab [[Gaza]], su citate principal. Illo es uno del locos le plus densemente populate al mundo, con un population predominante [[Lingua arabe|arabe]] (99.4%) sur 1.4 million de habitantes con solmente 360 km² de superficie. Usque [[2005]] le 69% del Banda era sub le dominio de [[Israel]], ma postea le decision ha essite prendite de mover le colonos [[Judeo|judee]] retro a Israel. Deinde, le territorio ha essite controlate militarmente per le organisation terrorista [[Hamas]], un movimento islamista de revindication territorial pro le creation de un [[Stato de Palestina]], tra le elimination de [[Israel]] atque de tote le judeos del region tra militias armate e terrorismo. Israel et Egypto ha dunque imponite plure restrictiones al movimento de benes e personas al frontieras. Le [[7 de octobre]] [[2023]], millenas de militianos armate per Hamas e de habitantes de Gaza invade Israel in le operation «Inundation de Al-Aqsa», attaccante postos militar, communitates civil, e un festival musical juvenil vicin al frontiera. In le attaccos, post supernominate [[Pogrom del 7/10]] o [[Sabbath Nigre]], le invasores gazan occide uno a uno plus de 1'400 personas, vulnera 3'400, e rape 250 in hostage. Iste evento da initio al [[Guerra Arabo-israeli de 2023]], que vide opposte de un parte Israel e su alliatos, e del alie [[Hamas]] e [[Fratres Musulman]] (Gaza), [[Hizbullah]] (Libano e Syria), [[Huthi]] (Yemen), e varie alie procuras del [[Republica islamic|Republica Islamic]] [[Iran|de Iran]] (Persia). Actualmente le Banda de Gaza, ancora in guerra de jure, se trova sub occupation Israelita partial, con cellulas del movimento terrorista e del partito islamista [[Hamas]] ancora active in plure areas del territorio. [[Categoria:Banda de Gaza| ]] [[Categoria:Geographia]] qksqgbi7dxmwyw1vqjxk2isxrerspyt 703738 703734 2026-10-09T13:26:17Z Interlingvisto 60932 703738 wikitext text/x-wiki {{altere usos|le objecto geographic|altere usos|Banda}} {{infobox/articulo/instantia de entitate territorial}} Le '''Banda de Gaza''' (in [[Lingua arabe|arabe]]: قِطَاعُ غَزَّةَ ''Qiṭāʿ Ġazzah;'' in [[Lingua hebree|hebreo]]: רצועת עזה ''Retsu'át 'Azzá''), o simplemente '''Gaza''', esse un banda de terra stricte in le [[Medio Oriente]], non recognoscite internationalmente [[de jure]] per alicun stato soveran. Illo prende su nomine ab [[Gaza]], su citate principal. Illo es uno del locos le plus densemente populate al mundo, con un population predominante [[Lingua arabe|arabe]] (99.4%) sur 1.4 million de habitantes con solmente 360 km² de superficie. Usque [[2005]] le 69% del Banda era sub le dominio de [[Israel]], ma postea le decision ha essite prendite de mover le colonos [[Judeo|judee]] retro a Israel. Deinde, le territorio ha essite controlate militarmente per le organisation terrorista [[Hamas]], un movimento islamista de revindication territorial pro le creation de un [[Stato de Palestina]], tra le elimination de [[Israel]] atque de tote le judeos del region tra militias armate e terrorismo. Israel et Egypto ha dunque imponite plure restrictiones al movimento de benes e personas al frontieras. Le [[7 de octobre]] [[2023]], millenas de militianos armate per Hamas e de habitantes de Gaza invade Israel in le operation «Inundation de Al-Aqsa», attaccante postos militar, communitates civil, e un festival musical juvenil vicin al frontiera. In le attaccos, post supernominate [[Pogrom del 7/10]] o [[Sabbath Nigre]], le invasores gazan occide uno a uno plus de 1'400 personas, vulnera 3'400, e rape 250 in hostage. Iste evento da initio al [[Guerra Arabo-israeli de 2023]], que vide opposte de un parte Israel e su alliatos, e del alie [[Hamas]] e [[Fratres Musulman]] (Gaza), [[Hizbullah]] (Libano e Syria), [[Huthi]] (Yemen), e varie alie procuras del [[Republica islamic|Republica Islamic]] [[Iran|de Iran]] (Persia). Actualmente le Banda de Gaza, ancora in guerra de jure, se trova sub occupation Israelita partial, con cellulas del movimento terrorista e del partito islamista [[Hamas]] ancora active in plure areas del territorio. [[Categoria:Banda de Gaza| ]] [[Categoria:Stato de Palestina]] hc89um8jnqf7mnrba2hli62re2bhc3r 14 10093 703834 506928 2026-10-10T06:38:58Z Interlingvisto 60932 703834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{commonscat|War}} [[Categoria:Politica]] [[Categoria:Conflicto]] jlwtel839yl3mfqdna0vbc6djxkiw6q 0 14303 703815 662714 2026-10-10T01:01:11Z InternetArchiveBot 40773 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 703815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} '''Henry Okah''' es un chef de guerrilleros [[Nigeria|nigerian]] del '''Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta''' (Movimento pro le Emancipation del Niger Delta, o MEND). <ref name=time>{{Cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090315173540/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1809979,00.html |archivedate=2009-03-15 |title={{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090315173540/ |date=2009-03-15 }} The Nigerian Rebel Who 'Taxes' Your Gasoline |url=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1809979,00.html |accessdate=2008-07-23}}</ref> Le organisation rebelle causa devastation a international companias de petroleo que opera in le Delta del Niger per sabotar facilitates e sequestrar empleatos, limitar le production de Nigeria e augmentar le precio de petroleo.<ref name=time/> MEND annunciava su creation in le prime de 2006 con plure attaccos al infrastructura de petroleo de Nigeria, creante un dimunition de production quotidian de un quarte parte,<ref name=voa/> e etiam un campania de pressa incricate, con inviar notitias al pressa al tempore del attaccos.<ref name=time/> Illo creava titulos de pressa in Nigeria quando illo annunciava que illo participara in discussiones de pace si illos esserea mediata per Presidente del [[Statos Unite]] Jimmy Carter o le actor George Clooney.<ref name=time/> Illo assereva etiam que le organisation considerava un cessa-le-foco post reciper un "appello" de senator [[Barack Obama]], qui negava iste assertion.<ref name=time/> Okah esseva deportate de [[Angola]] in februario 2008 e, con 62 accusationes de traition, terrorismo, possession illegal de armas de foco e commercio de armas, ille affronta esser condemnate a morte.<ref name=voa>[url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522051805/http://www.voanews.com/english/2008-07-07-voa21.cfm Suspected Nigerian Militant Faces More Charges at Secret Trial]</ref> Ille assere que ille "advoca le residentes del region del Delta sin suffragio, qui vide parve beneficio del petroleo que es pumpata ex le terra sub illes."<ref name=time/> Le advocato legal de Okah, Femi Falana, assere que le governamento nigerian le offereva le possession de plure blocos de petroleo, ma ille lo refusava.<ref name=time/> Le judicio, que comenciava in april 2008, essera facite in privato, proque Presidente [[Umaru Yar'Adua]] dice que illo va "mitter in periculo le securitate national".<ref name=time/><ref name=voa/> Advocatos pro Okah dice que un judicio claudite es un infringimento de su derectos e ha demandate a un corte superior que illes reverte le decision.<ref name=voa/> == Referentias == <references/> {{traducite|en|Henry Okah|http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Okah&oldid=227081530}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Okah, Henry}} [[Categoria:Gente nigerian]] [[Categoria:Gente african]] fnv6ub9dt5ybjtdpw90jv0kxpqicdyv 0 15720 703805 613049 2026-10-09T17:30:33Z Interlingvisto 60932 703805 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox/articulo}} Le '''Oriente Medie''' o traditionalmente nominate '''Oriente Proxime''' es un region que incorpora le sud-west de [[Asia]], le nord-est de [[Africa]], e le sud-est de [[Europa]]. Le [[historia del Oriente Proxime]] data de [[Oriente Proxime Ancian|eras ancian]], e per tote su historia le Oriente Proxime ha essite un centro importante de affaires mundial. Le climate del Oriente Proxime es generalmente aride e calide, sed con plure fluvios principal que face possibile le [[irrigation]] e le [[agricultura]], e le juxtaposition de plure mares, como le [[Mar Rubie]], le [[Mediterraneo]], e le [[Mar Caspie]]. In plus, le paises proxime al [[Golfo Persic]] ha grande depositos de [[oleo]]. Le Oriente Proxime es un region geographic fundamento de tres [[Abraham|religiones abrahamic]] - [[Judaismo]], [[Christianismo]], e [[Islam]]. Iste facto ha causate problemas per le importantia cultural religiose, sed illo etiam ha meliorate le ricchessa del region. [[Categoria:Oriente Medie| ]] [[Categoria:Asia]] [[Categoria:Africa]] bj6f1zpb9k8vanfd7wgqyiogmkv12d2 14 18217 703833 577727 2026-10-10T06:36:00Z Interlingvisto 60932 703833 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} [[Categoria:Artes martial]] [[Categoria:Conflicto]] [[Categoria:Derectos]] [[Categoria:Securitate]] [[Categoria:Defensa]] [[Categoria:Vita personal]] [[Categoria:Habilitates pro le vita]] 56udr41lmuiif32wj3onxzn26z41yho 0 34860 703814 702844 2026-10-10T00:52:15Z InternetArchiveBot 40773 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 703814 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Revision}} {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} '''Gaetano Mercurio''' esseva un pictor italian del ''Settecento'', active principalmente in [[Sicilia]]. Ille esseva nate in [[Palermo]] circa 1730 e moriva in le mesme citate circa 1790. Su activitate artistic es documentate in varie citates e ecclesias sicilian, specialmente in Palermo, Castelbuono, Chiaramonte Gulfi e Calatafimi.<ref name="comune">{{Cita web |url=https://www.comune.palermo.it/archivio_biografico.php?sel=1&asel=218 |titulo=Archivio biografico comunale: Gaetano Mercurio |sitioweb=Comune di Palermo |accesso=8 de octobre 2026 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719141037/https://www.comune.palermo.it/archivio_biografico.php?sel=1&asel=218 |archivedate=2019-07-19 |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2026-10-08}}</ref> Le prime formation artistic de Mercurio esseva facite apud le pictor cappuccino Fedele Tirrito di San Biagio Platani. Secundo le tradition biographic, Tirrito lo inviava a Roma, ubi ille frequentava le schola de Sebastiano Conca. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://books.google.it/books?id=8003AQAAMAAJ |titulo=Elogio storico di Pietro Novelli da Morreale in Sicilia, pittore, architetto e incisore |sitioweb=Agostino Gallo, Reale Stamperia |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Vita e formation == Le datos biographic super Mercurio es limitate. Le fontos historic lo colloca como un artista palermitan del ultime parte del Settecento. Su formation esseva associate inicialmente con Fedele Tirrito, pictor cappuccino originari de San Biagio Platani, e postea con le ambiente artistic roman de Sebastiano Conca.<ref name="comune"/><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://books.google.it/books?id=8003AQAAMAAJ |titulo=Elogio storico di Pietro Novelli da Morreale in Sicilia, pittore, architetto e incisore |sitioweb=Agostino Gallo, Reale Stamperia |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le prime documento mentionate in le fontes super su activitate artistic es del 1778, quando Mercurio realisava pinturas pro le ecclesia matre de Castelbuono. Inter iste prime obras se trova representationes del Virgine Maria apparente a sancte Joannes Evangelista e a sancte Eligio.<ref name="comune"/> == Stylo == Mercurio pertine al ambiente del pictura baroc tardive sicilian. Su activitate es caracterisate principalmente per pinturas de subjecto religiose destinate a ecclesias e cappellas. Le fontes historic describe le artista in maniera critice, ma iste judicios pertine al reception historic de su obra e non debe esser presentate como un evaluation artistic contemporanee. Su obra es associate al tradition pictural sicilian del Settecento e al formation que ille recipeva in le ambiente de Fedele Tirrito e Sebastiano Conca. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://books.google.it/books?id=8003AQAAMAAJ |titulo=Elogio storico di Pietro Novelli da Morreale in Sicilia, pittore, architetto e incisore |sitioweb=Agostino Gallo, Reale Stamperia |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Obras == === Castelbuono === In le Chiesa Madre de Castelbuono, Mercurio realisava in 1778 le telas que representa le apparitiones del Virgine a sancte Joannes Evangelista e a sancte Eligio. Illas es considerate inter le prime obras documentate del artista.<ref name="comune"/> In le Matrice Nuova del Nativitate de Maria de Castelbuono es associate a Mercurio un serie de pinturas, inter le quales Esther, Judith, David e sancte Joannes Evangelista, situate in le Cappella del Immaculate Conception. Altere obras include Sancte Aloysius Gonzaga recipiente le communion del cardinal Bellarmino e Jesus Christ communicante le Virgine Maria, in le Cappella del Sacramento. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.castelbuonolive.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/NEBRODO-aprile-2025.pdf |titulo=NEBRODO: pubblicazione culturale su Castelbuono e il suo patrimonio artistico |sitioweb=Museo Civico di Castelbuono |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Un altere obra, Madre Santissima del Lume, datate circa 1788, es associate a Mercurio e possibilemente a su filio Antonio.<ref name="comune"/> === Palermo === In [[Palermo]], obras attribuite a Mercurio se trova in plure ecclesias. Inter illas es le Madonna del Gratia, un pintura a oleo super tela conservate in le ecclesia de Sant'Antonio Abate.<ref name="comune"/> In le ecclesia de San Francesco di Sales es associate a Mercurio un ciclo de pinturas que include Sancte Francisco de Sales donante le Regula a soror Joanna Francisca de Chantal, le Visitation de Maria a Elisabeth, Sancte Joseph e le scena del Abbatissa genuflectente ante Jesus Christ qui le monstra su corde splendente.<ref name="comune"/> === Chiaramonte Gulfi === In le ecclesia de Santa Maria La Nova in Chiaramonte Gulfi, provincia de Ragusa, es associate a Mercurio un ciclo de pinturas que include le Sacra Familia, le Nativitate de Maria, Sancte Francisco de Paula e le Anime Purgante, inter altere subjectos. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.oltreimuri.blog/il-restauro-delle-anime-purganti/ |titulo=Il restauro delle Anime purganti |sitioweb=Oltre i Muri |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le tela del Anime Purgante esseva restaurate in le seculo XXI. Le documentation super le restauration lo attribue al pictor palermitan Gaetano Mercurio e describe le obra como un pintura del secunde medietate del Settecento. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.oltreimuri.blog/il-restauro-delle-anime-purganti/ |titulo=Il restauro delle Anime purganti |sitioweb=Oltre i Muri |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Calatafimi === In le Chiesa del Santissimo Crocifisso de Calatafimi es associate a Mercurio un ciclo de pinturas religiose, includente le Madonna e le Bambino Jesus con sancte Eligio e sancte Athanasio, un scena con un corona de angelos, Sancte Catharina de Alexandria, Sancte Crispino e Sancte Crispiniano e scenes inspirate al Vetere Testamento.<ref name="comune"/> == Familia == Gaetano Mercurio esseva patre de plure filios associate al artes. Antonio Mercurio esseva un pictor active in le ultime parte del Settecento; Gioacchino Mercurio (1758–circa 1808) esseva etiam pictor e laborava in le officina paterne; e Salvatore Mercurio esseva un argentero e esseva console del corporazione del argentieros.<ref name="comune"/> Le familia Mercurio representa assi un exemplo de transmission del practica artistic e artisan inter generationes in le Sicilia del ''Settecento''. == Discipulos == Un del discipulos plus note de Mercurio esseva Giuseppe Velasco, qui deveniva ulteriormente un importante pictor palermitan. Le tradition biographic considera Velasco un discipulo de Mercurio. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://books.google.it/books?id=8003AQAAMAAJ |titulo=Elogio storico di Pietro Novelli da Morreale in Sicilia, pittore, architetto e incisore |sitioweb=Agostino Gallo, Reale Stamperia |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Morte == Le fontes biographic colloca le morte de Gaetano Mercurio in Palermo circa 1790. Le anno es generalmente date como 1790, ma le giorno exacte del morte non es establite in le fontes consultate.<ref name="comune"/> == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Pictores]] [[Categoria:Gente italian]] 718ono5a6uvywkpumugqr866z0hn342 0 35318 703818 703420 2026-10-10T01:26:44Z Xqbot 2498 Reparation de un duple redirection desde [[Isotopes del scandium]] verso [[Isotopos del scandium]] 703818 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Isotopos del scandium]] lrcv0wdu67ky53vrtrfcpqbro4i4q5e 0 35319 703819 703422 2026-10-10T01:26:49Z Xqbot 2498 Reparation de un duple redirection desde [[Isotopes del scandium]] verso [[Isotopos del scandium]] 703819 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Isotopos del scandium]] lrcv0wdu67ky53vrtrfcpqbro4i4q5e 0 35320 703820 703417 2026-10-10T01:26:54Z Xqbot 2498 Reparation de un duple redirection desde [[Isotopes del scandium]] verso [[Isotopos del scandium]] 703820 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Isotopos del scandium]] lrcv0wdu67ky53vrtrfcpqbro4i4q5e 0 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scandium]] lrcv0wdu67ky53vrtrfcpqbro4i4q5e 0 35339 703865 703425 2026-10-10T09:41:16Z EmausBot 6815 Reparation de un duple redirection desde [[Isotopes del scandium]] verso [[Isotopos del scandium]] 703865 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Isotopos del scandium]] lrcv0wdu67ky53vrtrfcpqbro4i4q5e 0 35340 703866 703427 2026-10-10T09:41:25Z EmausBot 6815 Reparation de un duple redirection desde [[Isotopes del scandium]] verso [[Isotopos del scandium]] 703866 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Isotopos del scandium]] lrcv0wdu67ky53vrtrfcpqbro4i4q5e 0 35341 703867 703429 2026-10-10T09:41:35Z EmausBot 6815 Reparation de un duple redirection desde [[Isotopes del scandium]] verso [[Isotopos del scandium]] 703867 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Isotopos del scandium]] lrcv0wdu67ky53vrtrfcpqbro4i4q5e 0 35342 703868 703431 2026-10-10T09:41:46Z EmausBot 6815 Reparation de un duple redirection desde [[Isotopes del scandium]] verso [[Isotopos del scandium]] 703868 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Isotopos del scandium]] lrcv0wdu67ky53vrtrfcpqbro4i4q5e 102 39520 703855 700414 2026-10-10T08:42:36Z ListeriaBot 24326 Wikidata list updated [V2] 703855 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q12443800 } |wdq= |columns=item,P41,P94,label,P242,P300,P36,description |thumb=48 |links= |references=all }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! item ! imagine del bandiera ! imagine del scuto ! label ! position geographic ! ISO 3166-2 ! capital ! description |- | [[:d:Q1061|Q1061]] | | [[File:Government Of Gujarat Seal In All Languages.svg|center|48px]] | [[Gujarat]] | [[File:Gujarat in India (claimed and disputed hatched).svg|center|48px]] | IN-GJ<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q11910|Gandhinagar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1159|Q1159]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1159|Andhra Pradesh]]'' | [[File:IN-AP.svg|center|48px]] | IN-AP<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q19881964|Amaravati]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1162|Q1162]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1162|Arunachal Pradesh]]'' | [[File:Arunachal Pradesh in India (claimed and disputed hatched).svg|center|48px]] | IN-AR<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q41128|Itanagar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1164|Q1164]] | | [[File:Seal of Assam.svg|center|48px]] | [[Assam]] | [[File:Assam in India (claimed and disputed hatched).svg|center|48px]] | IN-AS<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q271911|Dispur]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1165|Q1165]] | | [[File:Seal of Bihar.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bihar]] | [[File:Bihar in India (claimed and disputed hatched).svg|center|48px]] | IN-BR<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q80484|Patna]]'' | Stato de India |- | [[:d:Q1168|Q1168]] | | [[File:Coat of arms of Chhattisgarh.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1168|Chhattisgarh]]'' | [[File:Chhattisgarh in India.svg|center|48px]] | IN-CG<ref name="ref_fd79ce58f5f630242b222dc23a2ac405e4721a821f161abf9f4adbdb9e50d962">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:IN</ref> | ''[[:d:Q372773|Raipur]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1171|Q1171]] | | | [[Goa]] | [[File:Goa in India (claimed and disputed hatched).svg|center|48px]] | IN-GA<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q214681|Panaji]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1174|Q1174]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1174|Haryana]]'' | [[File:Haryana in India (claimed and disputed hatched).svg|center|48px]] | IN-HR<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q43433|Chandigarh]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1177|Q1177]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1177|Himachal Pradesh]]'' | [[File:Himachal Pradesh in India (claimed and disputed hatched).svg|center|48px]] | IN-HP<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q83786|Shimla]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1180|Q1180]] | [[File:Flag of Jammu and Kashmir (1952-2019).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Jammu & Kashmir.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1180|Jammu and Kashmir]]'' | [[File:India J&K state locator map.svg|center|48px]] | No/unknown value | ''[[:d:Q170115|Srinagar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q255455|Jammu]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1184|Q1184]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1184|Jharkhand]]'' | [[File:Jharkhand in India (claimed and disputed hatched).svg|center|48px]] | IN-JH<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q174461|Ranchi]]'' | Stato de India |- | [[:d:Q1185|Q1185]] | [[File:Flag of Karnataka, India.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of Karnataka.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1185|Karnataka]]'' | [[File:Karnataka in India (claimed and disputed hatched).svg|center|48px]] | IN-KA<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q1355|Bengaluru]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q270176|Belgaum]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1186|Q1186]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1186|Kerala]]'' | [[File:Kerala in India (claimed and disputed hatched).svg|center|48px]] | IN-KL<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q167715|Thiruvananthapuram]]''<ref name="ref_ff837f974e0d793bb781954555b8c87044f41d24106e224663d3a4500b2e6b85">https://www.keralatourism.org/districts/thiruvananthapuram/</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q1188|Q1188]] | | [[File:Flag of Madhya Pradesh.svg|center|48px]] | [[Madhya Pradesh]] | [[File:Madhya Pradesh in India (claimed and disputed hatched).svg|center|48px]] | IN-MP<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q80989|Bhopal]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1191|Q1191]] | | [[File:Seal of Maharashtra.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1191|Maharashtra]]'' | [[File:Maharashtra in India (claimed and disputed hatched).svg|center|48px]] | IN-MH<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[Mumbai]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1513|Nagpur]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1193|Q1193]] | | | [[Manipur]] | [[File:Manipur in India (claimed and disputed hatched).svg|center|48px]] | IN-MN<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q208097|Imphal]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1195|Q1195]] | | [[File:Seal of Meghalaya.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1195|Meghalaya]]'' | [[File:Meghalaya in India (claimed and disputed hatched).svg|center|48px]] | IN-ML<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q207752|Shillong]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1356|Q1356]] | | [[File:Emblem of West Bengal (2026).png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1356|Bengala Occidental]]'' | [[File:West Bengal in India (claimed and disputed hatched).svg|center|48px]] | IN-WB<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[Calcutta]] | stato indian |- | [[:d:Q1363|Q1363]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1363|Tripura]]'' | [[File:Tripura in India (disputed hatched).svg|center|48px]] | IN-TR<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q170454|Agartala]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1437|Q1437]] | | [[File:Emblem Rajasthan.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1437|Rajasthan]]'' | [[File:Rajasthan in India.svg|center|48px]] | IN-RJ<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q66485|Jaipur]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1445|Q1445]] | | [[File:Seal of Tamil Nadu.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1445|Tamil Nadu]]'' | [[File:Tamil Nadu in India (claimed and disputed hatched).svg|center|48px]] | IN-TN<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q1352|Chennai]]''<ref name="ref_13515c58ae9b539c3512404729281daf0770fbbd2cba3c8890f5239e3dea0c8c">https://www.ndtv.com/chennai-news/tamil-nadus-capital-chennai-turns-375-532428</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q1498|Q1498]] | | [[File:Seal of Uttar Pradesh.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1498|Uttar Pradesh]]'' | [[File:Uttar Pradesh in India (claimed and disputed hatched).svg|center|48px]] | IN-UP<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q47916|Lucknow]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1499|Q1499]] | | [[File:Seal of Uttarakhand.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1499|Uttarakhand]]'' | [[File:Uttarakhand in India (disputed hatched).svg|center|48px]] | IN-UK<ref name="ref_fd79ce58f5f630242b222dc23a2ac405e4721a821f161abf9f4adbdb9e50d962">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:IN</ref> | ''[[:d:Q199528|Dehradun]]''<ref name="ref_8463b7410793409d719644e4913366c4afaf8c127a4b179ecf927dfe0e2298d3">https://www.tripadvisor.in/ShowUserReviews-g297687-r24553282-Dehradun_Dehradun_District_Uttarakhand.html</ref><ref name="ref_67c2cf04b64c7e9748f5a5e1617d2e7b229ee2808115f6cff4bbea2b24787312">https://uk.gov.in/</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q2080796|Gairsain]]''<ref name="ref_73af2df2d95b42a4a8e78162c27a5a68823b527122d71cb96f83895638b6d384">https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/gairsain-named-uttarakhands-summer-capital/article31780447.ece</ref><ref name="ref_67c2cf04b64c7e9748f5a5e1617d2e7b229ee2808115f6cff4bbea2b24787312">https://uk.gov.in/</ref> | stato de India |- | [[:d:Q1502|Q1502]] | | [[File:Seal of Mizoram.svg|center|48px]] | [[Mizoram]] | [[File:Mizoram in India (claimed and disputed hatched).svg|center|48px]] | IN-MZ<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q192379|Aizawl]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1505|Q1505]] | | [[File:Seal of Sikkim greyscale.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1505|Sikkim]]'' | [[File:Sikkim in India (claims hatched).svg|center|48px]] | IN-SK<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q186141|Gangtok]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1599|Q1599]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1599|Nagaland]]'' | [[File:Nagaland in India (disputed hatched).svg|center|48px]] | IN-NL<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q234056|Kohima]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q22048|Q22048]] | | | ''[[:d:Q22048|Odisha]]'' | [[File:Orissa in India (disputed hatched).svg|center|48px]] | IN-OD<ref name="ref_fd79ce58f5f630242b222dc23a2ac405e4721a821f161abf9f4adbdb9e50d962">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:IN</ref> | ''[[:d:Q171771|Bhubaneswar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q22424|Q22424]] | | | [[Stato de Punjab|Stato Punjab]] | [[File:Punjab in India (disputed hatched).svg|center|48px]] | IN-PB<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q43433|Chandigarh]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q669534|Q669534]] | | | ''[[:d:Q669534|Patiala and East Punjab States Union]]'' | | | | |- | [[:d:Q677037|Q677037]] | | | [[Telangana]] | [[File:Telangana in India.svg|center|48px]] | IN-TS<ref name="ref_fd79ce58f5f630242b222dc23a2ac405e4721a821f161abf9f4adbdb9e50d962">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:IN</ref> | ''[[:d:Q1361|Hyderabad]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q970343|Q970343]] | | | ''[[:d:Q970343|Vindhya Pradesh]]'' | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1308627|Q1308627]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1308627|Madhya Bharat]]'' | | | | |- | [[:d:Q1538311|Q1538311]] | [[File:Flag of India.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1538311|Travancore-Cochin]]'' | [[File:South Indian territories.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q167715|Thiruvananthapuram]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2227696|Q2227696]] | | | ''[[:d:Q2227696|Saurashtra State]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q11854|Rajkot]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2354639|Q2354639]] | | | ''[[:d:Q2354639|East Punjab]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q43433|Chandigarh]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2618458|Q2618458]] | | | ''[[:d:Q2618458|Madras State]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q1352|Chennai]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2627082|Q2627082]] | | [[File:Emblem of Bombay State.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q2627082|Bombay State]]'' | [[File:Bombay in India (1951).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Mumbai]] | |- | [[:d:Q3374892|Q3374892]] | | | ''[[:d:Q3374892|Mysore State]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q1355|Bengaluru]]''<ref name="ref_4efcd3dfceb846324a98c5ec81c1d810c1002bb4eab972a4d6d281db095a11eb">https://bengaluruurban.nic.in/en/history/</ref><ref name="ref_9d1ca7c7af3814917557d10d8d2b3f06d1eee53d6e5fb2070037a1126118c640">https://www.indiacode.nic.in/repealedfileopen?rfilename=A1973-31.pdf</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q4066154|Q4066154]] | | | ''[[:d:Q4066154|Andhra State]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3635276|Kurnool]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4086661|Q4086661]] | | | ''[[:d:Q4086661|Bilaspur State]]'' | | | | |- | [[:d:Q4100821|Q4100821]] | | | ''[[:d:Q4100821|Bhopal State (1949–1956)]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q80989|Bhopal]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4247962|Q4247962]] | | | ''[[:d:Q4247962|Coorg State]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q298416|Madikeri]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4494730|Q4494730]] | | [[File:Emblem of Hyderabad State (1948–1956).svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q4494730|Hyderabad State (1948-1956)]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q1361|Hyderabad]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7884006|Q7884006]] | | | ''[[:d:Q7884006|Undivided Assam]]'' | | | | |- | [[:d:Q16158529|Q16158529]] | | | ''[[:d:Q16158529|Ajmer State]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q200049|Ajmer]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q67906082|Q67906082]] | | | ''[[:d:Q67906082|Andhra Pradesh (1956–2014)]]'' | [[File:Andhra Pradesh in India (claimed and disputed hatched).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q1361|Hyderabad]]'' | |} {{Wikidata list end}} ieg7w11ku4a2x9rzek492pznutnjtql 102 39816 703770 702816 2026-10-09T15:55:52Z CommonsDelinker 346 Le file "Terrestrial_ribbon_worm.jpg" esseva reimplaciate per file "[[File:Land_flatworm,_probably_Anisorhynchodemus_sp..jpg]]" in Commons, per [[c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]]. Motivo donate: ''[[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criter 703770 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P105 wd:Q36602 } |wdq= |columns=item,label,P225,P171,P18,description |thumb=32 |links=red |references=all }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! item ! label ! nomine del taxon ! taxon superior immediate ! imagine ! description |- | [[:d:Q1357|Q1357]] | [[Aranea]] | Araneae<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[arachnido]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Tetrapulmonata]]<br/>[[Araneida]]<ref name="ref_28849539e5ecf3322721ce7ab671ac2332ebfbfaefd7b7a465aecd99e96353c6">https://joergwunderlich.de/Downloads/Beitr._Araneol._Band_12_(2019).pdf</ref> | [[File:Spiders Diversity.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3689|Q3689]] | [[Pedunculata]] | Pedunculata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Thoracica]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Gooseneckbarnacles.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4610|Q4610]] | [[Decapoda]] | Decapoda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ee8537fe54ade0dcdc4fbfa63340b3c335371f7829b3e40edc08a503500cf708">''[[:d:Q104204003|Uptaded checklist, historical overview and illustrated guide to the stygobiont Malacostraca (Arthropoda: Crustacea) species of Yucatan (Mexico)]]''</ref> | [[Eucarida]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Haeckel Decapoda.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4758|Q4758]] | [[Gymnophiona]] | Gymnophiona<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_4edc7d9c77b0f50e3e2fe5e6bbf730c7d1c38e44387336ff61d30ae5641cb114">''[[:d:Q19978589|Class Amphibia Gray, 1825]]''</ref> | [[Lissamphibia]]<br/>[[amphibio]]<ref name="ref_4edc7d9c77b0f50e3e2fe5e6bbf730c7d1c38e44387336ff61d30ae5641cb114">''[[:d:Q19978589|Class Amphibia Gray, 1825]]''</ref><br/>[[Apoda]] | [[File:Dermophis mexicanus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q6521|Q6521]] | [[Caudovirales]] | Caudovirales<ref name="ref_a5fd26998257214762eeb54d0cd502570b81d9abaf031014396ebb01a0e9b2e6">''[[:d:Q18810383|ICTV Master Species List 2013 v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cb05d964c30a45fef07328fb0f9fc143725f04c72f1ebf9d3684c09fab1ed17c">''[[:d:Q24716610|ICTV Master Species List 2014 v4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_14768e152946c11f036e10c2a6237af5f4ef8201b49bc4d154dcb9b5bc43504e">''[[:d:Q24571893|ICTV Master Species List 2015 v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_340ce0d1fe54d6ea21cccd266d1800d30938dc28d8254ab31e91911ec8d21145">''[[:d:Q29000566|ICTV Master Species List 2016 v1.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cd46295b4c9aa5e90d4a7a8fd52beff93613dee877af94aabbc087f0419672e8">''[[:d:Q51526638|ICTV Master Species List 2017 v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_28ddf84f5adc8d599ea8e3fb39f748b891ac2aaae581fb618204c828bea24486">''[[:d:Q69579583|ICTV Master Species List 2005]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3a1938395f14813c837ce1783f840d59a65323c465dcd06b4d1af160cdeff86f">''[[:d:Q69578243|ICTV Master Species List 2009]]''</ref><ref name="ref_5ea60a2f5237ff289cab894c54f4a7214ec821f4eca82f4a18015312f162d390">''[[:d:Q69577927|ICTV Master Species List 2011]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c5fbb4da26a55eb297e419b424ed5260340fdabc7bf32cded8c95ee5d79c42ce">''[[:d:Q69577800|ICTV Master Species List 2013]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref> | [[Caudoviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref> | [[File:Caudovirales.svg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q6542|Q6542]] | [[Herpesvirales]] | Herpesvirales<ref name="ref_a5fd26998257214762eeb54d0cd502570b81d9abaf031014396ebb01a0e9b2e6">''[[:d:Q18810383|ICTV Master Species List 2013 v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cb05d964c30a45fef07328fb0f9fc143725f04c72f1ebf9d3684c09fab1ed17c">''[[:d:Q24716610|ICTV Master Species List 2014 v4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_14768e152946c11f036e10c2a6237af5f4ef8201b49bc4d154dcb9b5bc43504e">''[[:d:Q24571893|ICTV Master Species List 2015 v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_340ce0d1fe54d6ea21cccd266d1800d30938dc28d8254ab31e91911ec8d21145">''[[:d:Q29000566|ICTV Master Species List 2016 v1.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cd46295b4c9aa5e90d4a7a8fd52beff93613dee877af94aabbc087f0419672e8">''[[:d:Q51526638|ICTV Master Species List 2017 v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3a1938395f14813c837ce1783f840d59a65323c465dcd06b4d1af160cdeff86f">''[[:d:Q69578243|ICTV Master Species List 2009]]''</ref><ref name="ref_5ea60a2f5237ff289cab894c54f4a7214ec821f4eca82f4a18015312f162d390">''[[:d:Q69577927|ICTV Master Species List 2011]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c5fbb4da26a55eb297e419b424ed5260340fdabc7bf32cded8c95ee5d79c42ce">''[[:d:Q69577800|ICTV Master Species List 2013]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Herviviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[File:Herpesviridae EM PHIL 2171 lores.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q6553|Q6553]] | [[Picornavirales]] | Picornavirales<ref name="ref_a5fd26998257214762eeb54d0cd502570b81d9abaf031014396ebb01a0e9b2e6">''[[:d:Q18810383|ICTV Master Species List 2013 v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cb05d964c30a45fef07328fb0f9fc143725f04c72f1ebf9d3684c09fab1ed17c">''[[:d:Q24716610|ICTV Master Species List 2014 v4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_14768e152946c11f036e10c2a6237af5f4ef8201b49bc4d154dcb9b5bc43504e">''[[:d:Q24571893|ICTV Master Species List 2015 v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_340ce0d1fe54d6ea21cccd266d1800d30938dc28d8254ab31e91911ec8d21145">''[[:d:Q29000566|ICTV Master Species List 2016 v1.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cd46295b4c9aa5e90d4a7a8fd52beff93613dee877af94aabbc087f0419672e8">''[[:d:Q51526638|ICTV Master Species List 2017 v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3a1938395f14813c837ce1783f840d59a65323c465dcd06b4d1af160cdeff86f">''[[:d:Q69578243|ICTV Master Species List 2009]]''</ref><ref name="ref_5ea60a2f5237ff289cab894c54f4a7214ec821f4eca82f4a18015312f162d390">''[[:d:Q69577927|ICTV Master Species List 2011]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c5fbb4da26a55eb297e419b424ed5260340fdabc7bf32cded8c95ee5d79c42ce">''[[:d:Q69577800|ICTV Master Species List 2013]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Pisoniviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref><br/>[[Virus]]<ref name="ref_a5fd26998257214762eeb54d0cd502570b81d9abaf031014396ebb01a0e9b2e6">''[[:d:Q18810383|ICTV Master Species List 2013 v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cb05d964c30a45fef07328fb0f9fc143725f04c72f1ebf9d3684c09fab1ed17c">''[[:d:Q24716610|ICTV Master Species List 2014 v4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_14768e152946c11f036e10c2a6237af5f4ef8201b49bc4d154dcb9b5bc43504e">''[[:d:Q24571893|ICTV Master Species List 2015 v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_340ce0d1fe54d6ea21cccd266d1800d30938dc28d8254ab31e91911ec8d21145">''[[:d:Q29000566|ICTV Master Species List 2016 v1.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cd46295b4c9aa5e90d4a7a8fd52beff93613dee877af94aabbc087f0419672e8">''[[:d:Q51526638|ICTV Master Species List 2017 v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3a1938395f14813c837ce1783f840d59a65323c465dcd06b4d1af160cdeff86f">''[[:d:Q69578243|ICTV Master Species List 2009]]''</ref><ref name="ref_5ea60a2f5237ff289cab894c54f4a7214ec821f4eca82f4a18015312f162d390">''[[:d:Q69577927|ICTV Master Species List 2011]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c5fbb4da26a55eb297e419b424ed5260340fdabc7bf32cded8c95ee5d79c42ce">''[[:d:Q69577800|ICTV Master Species List 2013]]''</ref> | [[File:Hepatitis A virus 02.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7380|Q7380]] | [[primate]] | Primates<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a0883dc87b69d75612e06ca4260f7a3bdcb0e63c3cdb2e8cfbc4a8348f7145f5">''[[:d:Q19604469|A Guide to the Mammals of China]]''</ref><ref name="ref_5bdbf8eee19b105ff04d66d13ee4f654eec1e2e0dd7692808ebb15629415fb16">''[[:d:Q21608408|Systema Naturae. 10th edition, Volume 1]]''</ref> | [[Primatomorpha]] | [[File:Primates - some families.jpg|center|32px]] | mammifero del ordine Primates |- | [[:d:Q10850|Q10850]] | [[Rodent]] | Rodentia<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a0883dc87b69d75612e06ca4260f7a3bdcb0e63c3cdb2e8cfbc4a8348f7145f5">''[[:d:Q19604469|A Guide to the Mammals of China]]''</ref><ref name="ref_887215f3b5fdc9eddac9227c0336721c56eeace94c6e1af797038c9a5a71373b">''[[:d:Q27044125|Handbook of the Mammals of the World. 6. Lagomorphs and Rodents I]]''</ref> | [[Glires]]<ref name="ref_02fb502a2a6b6efb132679c32918d7c22997787e0bcc199d551c4afb7bea4a79">''[[:d:Q12159796|Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref><br/>[[Simplicidentata]] | [[File:Tamias striatus CT.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q13676|Q13676]] | [[Dermaptera]] | Dermaptera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Polyneoptera]]<br/>[[Haplocercata]]<ref name="ref_bfb68a78f1f6fe9ff6cf88c875b7263373ffd7ad24a431ecbbe1de9be5260767">''[[:d:Q54311073|Mantophasmatodea and phylogeny of the lower neopterous insects]]''</ref> | [[File:Cadeladefrade 045eue.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q14272|Q14272]] | [[Geraniales]] | Geraniales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Malvids]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:GeraniumPalustre2.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q17160|Q17160]] | [[Ascaridida]] | Ascaridida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Secernentea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Anisakids.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q17162|Q17162]] | [[Diplogasterida]] | Diplogasterida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Chromadorea]]<br/>[[Secernentea]] | [[File:Roundworm.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q17164|Q17164]] | [[Rhabditida]] | Rhabditida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Rhabditia]]<ref name="ref_1a2d60ebf70a4e62cc9a7ae6753dd6c6a96900fb525c591016e68fc251ca4e35">''[[:d:Q82494|National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref> | [[File:Dictyocaulus-viviparus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q17165|Q17165]] | [[Spirurida]] | Spirurida | [[Spiruria]] | [[File:Microfilaria.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q17166|Q17166]] | [[Strongylida]] | Strongylida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Rhabditida]] | [[File:Dictyocaulus-viviparus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19107|Q19107]] | [[Trigonotarbida]] | Trigonotarbida | [[arachnido]] | [[File:20201208 Trigonotarbida trigonotarbid.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19111|Q19111]] | [[Amblypygi]] | Amblypygi<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_44c908ef3fc03589ed8162f2cd1efe5232458ee4eabfbfa9cee1d6707068b2d4">''[[:d:Q20020125|Order Amblypygi Thorell, 1883]]''</ref> | [[arachnido]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Amblypigid.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19114|Q19114]] | [[Phalangiotarbida]] | Phalangiotarbida | [[arachnido]] | [[File:20200828 Phalangiotarbi.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19116|Q19116]] | [[Opiliones]] | Opiliones<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_bcb4b14908eb5417abdb5f3e8ba40fe21f44f419b77ed3746837b5a283108fbc">''[[:d:Q21060990|Order Opiliones Sundevall, 1833]]''</ref> | [[arachnido]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Opiliones harvestman.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19117|Q19117]] | [[Palpigradi]] | Palpigradi<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fb63d626e7b491c05376d97dc7f71f3bb94f044b1e6bf6942dafd1f70816fb2f">''[[:d:Q21056554|Order Palpigradi Thorell, 1888]]''</ref> | [[arachnido]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Live Eukoenenia spelaea in its cave habitat.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19119|Q19119]] | [[pseudoscorpion]] | Pseudoscorpiones<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_e50b7b5ec00612475af5798a338ecf984fd830ea2b7e28780dc625bfe73cc1ed">''[[:d:Q21044758|Order Pseudoscorpiones de Geer, 1778]]''</ref> | [[arachnido]]<br/>[[Dromopoda]] | [[File:Neopseudogarypus scutellatus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19120|Q19120]] | [[Ricinulei]] | Ricinulei<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_561a93aaaa11706eb7120df522f6a25a4017f35bfada3168c209af44e3c6161b">''[[:d:Q21055647|Order Ricinulei Thorell, 1876]]''</ref> | [[arachnido]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Cryptocellus goodnighti.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19123|Q19123]] | [[Schizomida]] | Schizomida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6fad576fe5d4d4e849b33171e945b315346eaa42e05bbfc16ec4002ca5597c46">''[[:d:Q21055535|Order Schizomida Petrunkevitch, 1945]]''</ref> | [[arachnido]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Hubbardia pentapeltis female.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19125|Q19125]] | [[Scorpiones]] | Scorpiones<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0e0ee91e0efe4aca4ead1c725a604be8804ff6486a7bf18f3e904f97ac14d5b6">''[[:d:Q20015114|Order Scorpiones C.L. Koch, 1850]]''</ref> | [[Arachnopulmonata]] | [[File:Asian forest scorpion in Khao Yai National Park.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19126|Q19126]] | [[Solifugae]] | Solifugae<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a27d76ccef4ba1d8f8eef002861356893599be501408cf4a5aeb96481fac6029">''[[:d:Q21045193|Order Solifugae Sundevall, 1833]]''</ref> | [[arachnido]]<br/>[[Dromopoda]] | [[File:Solifugae collage.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19135|Q19135]] | [[Uropygi]] | Uropygi<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[arachnido]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Whipscorpion.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19173|Q19173]] | [[Casuariiformes]] | Casuariiformes<ref name="ref_78b47291c0dd6e5173ebe92d807c354d3e1151fe5d647c93e9876c1d452e713f">''[[:d:Q27042747|IOC World Bird List Version 6.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43c4be1e7a0e8e16fe1d7d313e2c3d2135be0eea9fbd009e3978efed469b1674">''[[:d:Q27907675|IOC World Bird List Version 6.4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_564ad4a35529977276f5df09652cc9788cb3b659e772f52f97b7a69e5a603205">''[[:d:Q28971563|IOC World Bird List Version 7.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_266fcb1bcf1f83500e47dc964480b1abf5bf69e09fc2dd5d9b57347bbaabaad1">''[[:d:Q29937193|IOC World Bird List Version 7.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_56f56aeaf68793da280086a33452bd3feaa50bc613807c2b86a0bfa262ca31df">''[[:d:Q38258000|IOC World Bird List Version 7.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c7fb09d9af26132096ff14dd4ef58ffb60b45e0768da21314279f13d5d338079">''[[:d:Q53908065|IOC World Bird List Version 8.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_1a04f3e8a02e2f0067f21bdedf92bd06b2e80ff85eadd8bb9590d073c9dcbd4c">''[[:d:Q56180957|IOC World Bird List Version 8.2]]''</ref><ref 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name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Merostomata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a5cb691fd2a2b68bd3f1f4fdd86e8363d0afaafce9c9a45fe2e1fcfcae264a67">''[[:d:Q1531570|Global Biodiversity Information Facility]]''</ref><br/>[[Prosomapoda]]<ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref> | [[File:Limule(dD).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19436|Q19436]] | [[Eurypterida]] | Eurypterida | [[Sclerophorata]] | [[File:Eurypterus Smithsonian.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q20740|Q20740]] | [[Bucerotiformes]] | Bucerotiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref 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name="ref_29b118fd222e87d09eb4c0d34e662b0f9c0a14846d72dff04e08c839e7ce2bca">''[[:d:Q117190405|IOC World Bird List Version 12.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_120581709b59e2f7acda8a22fb111da6e394c2562df61854f0a2691fb1342889">''[[:d:Q117219094|IOC World Bird List Version 13.1]]''</ref> | [[Picocoraciae]] | [[File:Buceros bicornis -Köln Zoo-8a.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21020|Q21020]] | [[Buxales]] | Buxales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Eudicotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Illustration Buxus sempervirens0.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21021|Q21021]] | [[Ranunculales]] | Ranunculales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Eudicotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_48a3130b6d2735cbba082a16f6145b4603d757b0cbb56fc618bd3d043d9aecf0">''[[:d:Q14396088|An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2ac0a98f2ede0af4121e6b3efcc3f0f055f5d9ad3db914c6538104d875766a81">''[[:d:Q14565069|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Creeping butercup close 800.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21023|Q21023]] | [[Canellales]] | Canellales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[magnoliids]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for 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III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[campanulids]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Umbella.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21651|Q21651]] | [[Anseriformes]] | Anseriformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information 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System]]''</ref><br/>[[Pangalliformes]] | [[File:Meleagris ocellata1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21685|Q21685]] | [[Procellariiformes]] | Procellariiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_78b47291c0dd6e5173ebe92d807c354d3e1151fe5d647c93e9876c1d452e713f">''[[:d:Q27042747|IOC World Bird List Version 6.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43c4be1e7a0e8e16fe1d7d313e2c3d2135be0eea9fbd009e3978efed469b1674">''[[:d:Q27907675|IOC World Bird List Version 6.4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_564ad4a35529977276f5df09652cc9788cb3b659e772f52f97b7a69e5a603205">''[[:d:Q28971563|IOC World Bird List Version 7.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_266fcb1bcf1f83500e47dc964480b1abf5bf69e09fc2dd5d9b57347bbaabaad1">''[[:d:Q29937193|IOC World Bird List Version 7.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_56f56aeaf68793da280086a33452bd3feaa50bc613807c2b86a0bfa262ca31df">''[[:d:Q38258000|IOC World Bird List Version 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[[lamiids]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Solanum melongena ja02.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21728|Q21728]] | [[Suliformes]] | Suliformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_78b47291c0dd6e5173ebe92d807c354d3e1151fe5d647c93e9876c1d452e713f">''[[:d:Q27042747|IOC World Bird List Version 6.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43c4be1e7a0e8e16fe1d7d313e2c3d2135be0eea9fbd009e3978efed469b1674">''[[:d:Q27907675|IOC World Bird List Version 6.4]]''</ref><ref 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| [[File:Northern Gannet 2006 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21730|Q21730]] | [[Asterales]] | Asterales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[campanulids]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:A sunflower.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21736|Q21736]] | [[Accipitriformes]] | Accipitriformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_78b47291c0dd6e5173ebe92d807c354d3e1151fe5d647c93e9876c1d452e713f">''[[:d:Q27042747|IOC World Bird List Version 6.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43c4be1e7a0e8e16fe1d7d313e2c3d2135be0eea9fbd009e3978efed469b1674">''[[:d:Q27907675|IOC World Bird List Version 6.4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_564ad4a35529977276f5df09652cc9788cb3b659e772f52f97b7a69e5a603205">''[[:d:Q28971563|IOC World Bird List Version 7.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_266fcb1bcf1f83500e47dc964480b1abf5bf69e09fc2dd5d9b57347bbaabaad1">''[[:d:Q29937193|IOC World Bird List Version 7.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_56f56aeaf68793da280086a33452bd3feaa50bc613807c2b86a0bfa262ca31df">''[[:d:Q38258000|IOC World Bird List Version 7.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c7fb09d9af26132096ff14dd4ef58ffb60b45e0768da21314279f13d5d338079">''[[:d:Q53908065|IOC World Bird List Version 8.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_1a04f3e8a02e2f0067f21bdedf92bd06b2e80ff85eadd8bb9590d073c9dcbd4c">''[[:d:Q56180957|IOC World Bird List Version 8.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b7131d5524efffceb73c1152c6ac776b7173ee57b206b02fc8dd5b15ee984e78">''[[:d:Q61018800|IOC World Bird List Version 9.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a3c926eefcbad41afe10b925c2d6828b77f009127f1ad218304f36d439df8393">''[[:d:Q65961410|IOC World Bird List Version 9.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6397691e9a04867daffb17c105db161cd56acafd886415cad59d0d45fb7f1e35">''[[:d:Q83589462|IOC World Bird List Version 10.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_45fffc643465cf2c3059569cd5f7c6f78f16ce2a27a7ef8f1d7f646b75b2b33a">''[[:d:Q98069412|IOC World Bird List Version 10.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_97a6951a2d81c2fdb35ed9d72113c3e7b5f3fa4708b0b1b9fc2f90bf53e1a784">''[[:d:Q105870418|IOC World Bird List Version 11.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7edb301dd0fb7ff2cdd7d7f5a23116941a2655b566e8892314c255fd7b60c47f">''[[:d:Q108116032|IOC World Bird List Version 11.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_540c8d5ca51fcbcfdde3ed3fc93419ae3b011062884a1903a6c90b44028c9a05">''[[:d:Q116732424|IOC World Bird List Version 12.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_29b118fd222e87d09eb4c0d34e662b0f9c0a14846d72dff04e08c839e7ce2bca">''[[:d:Q117190405|IOC World Bird List Version 12.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_120581709b59e2f7acda8a22fb111da6e394c2562df61854f0a2691fb1342889">''[[:d:Q117219094|IOC World Bird List Version 13.1]]''</ref> | [[Accipitrimorphae]] | [[File:Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis Full Body 1880px.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21737|Q21737]] | [[Ericales]] | Ericales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Asterids]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_48a3130b6d2735cbba082a16f6145b4603d757b0cbb56fc618bd3d043d9aecf0">''[[:d:Q14396088|An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2ac0a98f2ede0af4121e6b3efcc3f0f055f5d9ad3db914c6538104d875766a81">''[[:d:Q14565069|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:RhododendronSimsiiFlowers2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21742|Q21742]] | [[Lamiales]] | Lamiales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[lamiids]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Lamium album4 ies.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21754|Q21754]] | [[Gentianales]] | Gentianales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[lamiids]]<ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Gentiana cruciata 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21761|Q21761]] | [[Garryales]] | Garryales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[lamiids]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Aucuba1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21769|Q21769]] | [[Cornales]] | Cornales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Asterids]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_48a3130b6d2735cbba082a16f6145b4603d757b0cbb56fc618bd3d043d9aecf0">''[[:d:Q14396088|An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2ac0a98f2ede0af4121e6b3efcc3f0f055f5d9ad3db914c6538104d875766a81">''[[:d:Q14565069|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Davidia1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21774|Q21774]] | [[Dipsacales]] | Dipsacales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[campanulids]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Dipsacus fullonum (5006018895).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21779|Q21779]] | [[Aquifoliales]] | Aquifoliales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[campanulids]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Ilex paraguariensis - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-074.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21788|Q21788]] | [[Austrobaileyales]] | Austrobaileyales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[Angiospermae|angiosperms]]<ref name="ref_2ac0a98f2ede0af4121e6b3efcc3f0f055f5d9ad3db914c6538104d875766a81">''[[:d:Q14565069|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Schisandra rubriflora.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21790|Q21790]] | [[Monotremas|Monotremata]] | Monotremata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref> | [[Australosphenida]]<br/>[[Monotremaformes]] | [[File:Tachyglossus aculeatus side on.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21801|Q21801]] | [[Laurales]] | Laurales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[magnoliids]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2ac0a98f2ede0af4121e6b3efcc3f0f055f5d9ad3db914c6538104d875766a81">''[[:d:Q14565069|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Laurus nobilis - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-086.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21808|Q21808]] | [[Caryophyllales]] | Caryophyllales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Core eudicots]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_48a3130b6d2735cbba082a16f6145b4603d757b0cbb56fc618bd3d043d9aecf0">''[[:d:Q14396088|An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2ac0a98f2ede0af4121e6b3efcc3f0f055f5d9ad3db914c6538104d875766a81">''[[:d:Q14565069|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II]]''</ref> | [[File:Dianthus caryophyllus L (Clove pink).JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21838|Q21838]] | [[Proteales]] | Proteales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Eudicotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_48a3130b6d2735cbba082a16f6145b4603d757b0cbb56fc618bd3d043d9aecf0">''[[:d:Q14396088|An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2ac0a98f2ede0af4121e6b3efcc3f0f055f5d9ad3db914c6538104d875766a81">''[[:d:Q14565069|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Pincushion hakea03.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21846|Q21846]] | [[Gunnerales]] | Gunnerales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[Core eudicots]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2ac0a98f2ede0af4121e6b3efcc3f0f055f5d9ad3db914c6538104d875766a81">''[[:d:Q14565069|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Gunnera tinctoria0.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21851|Q21851]] | [[Santalales]] | Santalales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Core eudicots]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_48a3130b6d2735cbba082a16f6145b4603d757b0cbb56fc618bd3d043d9aecf0">''[[:d:Q14396088|An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2ac0a98f2ede0af4121e6b3efcc3f0f055f5d9ad3db914c6538104d875766a81">''[[:d:Q14565069|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II]]''</ref> | [[File:Starr 041006-0222 Santalum haleakalae.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21855|Q21855]] | [[Saxifragales]] | Saxifragales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Core eudicots]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_48a3130b6d2735cbba082a16f6145b4603d757b0cbb56fc618bd3d043d9aecf0">''[[:d:Q14396088|An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2ac0a98f2ede0af4121e6b3efcc3f0f055f5d9ad3db914c6538104d875766a81">''[[:d:Q14565069|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II]]''</ref> | [[File:Corylopsis pauciflora0.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21860|Q21860]] | [[Crossosomatales]] | Crossosomatales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Malvids]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Staphylea colchica.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21866|Q21866]] | [[Myrtales]] | Myrtales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Malvids]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Lumnitzera littorea.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21870|Q21870]] | [[Celastrales]] | Celastrales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Fabidae]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Euonymus europaeus Sturm20.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21875|Q21875]] | [[Cucurbitales]] | Cucurbitales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[Fabidae]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:2006-10-18Cucurbita pepo02.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21878|Q21878]] | [[Fabales]] | Fabales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Fabidae]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Senna occidentalis(Flower).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21881|Q21881]] | [[Fagales]] | Fagales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Fabidae]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Buchenwald 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21887|Q21887]] | [[Malpighiales]] | Malpighiales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[Fabidae]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Starr 010309-0546 Calophyllum inophyllum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21891|Q21891]] | [[Oxalidales]] | Oxalidales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Fabidae]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Ceratopetalum apetalum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21895|Q21895]] | [[Rosales]] | Rosales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Fabidae]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Illustration Rosa majalis0.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21899|Q21899]] | [[Zygophyllales]] | Zygophyllales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Fabidae]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Guaiacum officinale - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-069.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21904|Q21904]] | [[Brassicales]] | Brassicales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref> | [[Malvids]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:(MHNT) Alliaria petiolata - flowers.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21908|Q21908]] | [[Malvales]] | Malvales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Malvids]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Alcea setosa.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q22651|Q22651]] | [[Hymenoptera]] | Hymenoptera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b45db12340ef56a39564b11feb35b5d29cf9043198725202edef4667253be57b">''[[:d:Q21073958|Order Hymenoptera]]''</ref> | [[Endopterygota]]<br/>[[Holometabola]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Hymenopterida]] | [[File:Hymenoptere(s).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q22671|Q22671]] | [[Coleoptero|Coleoptera]] | Coleoptera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_80b05535c1f6adc7d8d8d8e9254671836b0673b2bab0bad37c0e4e54b58c75ab">''[[:d:Q21061432|Order Coleoptera Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><ref name="ref_af61137b3a257fe1a11149e19c7dc0e29d384b375737a8b8e9c73412db858116">''[[:d:Q21090281|Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)]]''</ref> | [[Endopterygota]]<br/>[[Holometabola]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Coleopterida]]<ref name="ref_9358a00ae7ae162479e003143d1f49241dbd7fce9bce891cb3c7aa3146136e52">''[[:d:Q105357584|Relationships among coleopteran suborders and major endoneopteran lineages: Evidence from hind wing characters]]''</ref><ref name="ref_02af895060b425d12c2753dbdea43a4b501bb7cc8f8f27e68e4380571e63d14f">''[[:d:Q28072935|Progress, pitfalls and parallel universes: a history of insect phylogenetics]]''</ref><br/>[[Coleopteroidea]]<ref name="ref_3b041b8940889283b7736a24e58f8ce0d692c5bfdf22bdf581a157ca99478b5d">''[[:d:Q110445386|Taxonomic Review of Fossil Coleopterous Families (Insecta, Coleoptera). Suborder Archostemata: Superfamilies Coleopseoidea and Cupedoidea]]''</ref> | [[File:Lucanus cervus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25222|Q25222]] | [[Strigiformes]] | Strigiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_78b47291c0dd6e5173ebe92d807c354d3e1151fe5d647c93e9876c1d452e713f">''[[:d:Q27042747|IOC World Bird List Version 6.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43c4be1e7a0e8e16fe1d7d313e2c3d2135be0eea9fbd009e3978efed469b1674">''[[:d:Q27907675|IOC World Bird List Version 6.4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_564ad4a35529977276f5df09652cc9788cb3b659e772f52f97b7a69e5a603205">''[[:d:Q28971563|IOC World Bird List Version 7.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_266fcb1bcf1f83500e47dc964480b1abf5bf69e09fc2dd5d9b57347bbaabaad1">''[[:d:Q29937193|IOC World Bird List Version 7.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_56f56aeaf68793da280086a33452bd3feaa50bc613807c2b86a0bfa262ca31df">''[[:d:Q38258000|IOC World Bird List Version 7.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c7fb09d9af26132096ff14dd4ef58ffb60b45e0768da21314279f13d5d338079">''[[:d:Q53908065|IOC World Bird List Version 8.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_1a04f3e8a02e2f0067f21bdedf92bd06b2e80ff85eadd8bb9590d073c9dcbd4c">''[[:d:Q56180957|IOC World Bird List Version 8.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b7131d5524efffceb73c1152c6ac776b7173ee57b206b02fc8dd5b15ee984e78">''[[:d:Q61018800|IOC World Bird List Version 9.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a3c926eefcbad41afe10b925c2d6828b77f009127f1ad218304f36d439df8393">''[[:d:Q65961410|IOC World Bird List Version 9.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6397691e9a04867daffb17c105db161cd56acafd886415cad59d0d45fb7f1e35">''[[:d:Q83589462|IOC World Bird List Version 10.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_45fffc643465cf2c3059569cd5f7c6f78f16ce2a27a7ef8f1d7f646b75b2b33a">''[[:d:Q98069412|IOC World Bird List Version 10.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_97a6951a2d81c2fdb35ed9d72113c3e7b5f3fa4708b0b1b9fc2f90bf53e1a784">''[[:d:Q105870418|IOC World Bird List Version 11.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7edb301dd0fb7ff2cdd7d7f5a23116941a2655b566e8892314c255fd7b60c47f">''[[:d:Q108116032|IOC World Bird List Version 11.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_540c8d5ca51fcbcfdde3ed3fc93419ae3b011062884a1903a6c90b44028c9a05">''[[:d:Q116732424|IOC World Bird List Version 12.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_29b118fd222e87d09eb4c0d34e662b0f9c0a14846d72dff04e08c839e7ce2bca">''[[:d:Q117190405|IOC World Bird List Version 12.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_120581709b59e2f7acda8a22fb111da6e394c2562df61854f0a2691fb1342889">''[[:d:Q117219094|IOC World Bird List Version 13.1]]''</ref> | [[Afroaves]] | [[File:Northern Spotted Owl.USFWS.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25306|Q25306]] | [[carnivoros]] | Carnivora<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a0883dc87b69d75612e06ca4260f7a3bdcb0e63c3cdb2e8cfbc4a8348f7145f5">''[[:d:Q19604469|A Guide to the Mammals of China]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c6218d0a50fceb63b21474b8c40d640575950a9bcf95ae437a38e98c3858bad5">''[[:d:Q21682704|Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Volume 1: Carnivores.]]''</ref> | [[Carnivoraformes]]<br/>[[Placentarios]]<ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Mammiferos]]<ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref><br/>[[Laurasiatheria]]<ref name="ref_02fb502a2a6b6efb132679c32918d7c22997787e0bcc199d551c4afb7bea4a79">''[[:d:Q12159796|Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref> | [[File:Carnivora.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25309|Q25309]] | [[Blattodea]] | Blattodea<ref name="ref_28ed610376f49021ac98ca9938899486a906ce28c9d6f875ad22c75eff232cb7">''[[:d:Q21062128|Order Blattodea Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882]]''</ref> | [[Dictyoptera]]<br/>[[Polyneoptera]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Blaberus giganteus MHNT dos.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25312|Q25312]] | [[Diptera]] | Diptera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Holometabola]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Antliophora]]<ref name="ref_02af895060b425d12c2753dbdea43a4b501bb7cc8f8f27e68e4380571e63d14f">''[[:d:Q28072935|Progress, pitfalls and parallel universes: a history of insect phylogenetics]]''</ref> | [[File:Bessenbandzweefvlieg Vrouwtje (2).JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25329|Q25329]] | [[artiodactylos]] | Artiodactyla<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a0883dc87b69d75612e06ca4260f7a3bdcb0e63c3cdb2e8cfbc4a8348f7145f5">''[[:d:Q19604469|A Guide to the Mammals of China]]''</ref> | [[Paraxonia]] | [[File:Aepyceros melampus - 001.jpg|center|32px]] | ordine de mammiferos |- | [[:d:Q25341|Q25341]] | [[Passeriformes]] | Passeriformes<ref name="ref_78b47291c0dd6e5173ebe92d807c354d3e1151fe5d647c93e9876c1d452e713f">''[[:d:Q27042747|IOC World Bird List Version 6.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43c4be1e7a0e8e16fe1d7d313e2c3d2135be0eea9fbd009e3978efed469b1674">''[[:d:Q27907675|IOC World Bird List Version 6.4]]''</ref><ref 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name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a0883dc87b69d75612e06ca4260f7a3bdcb0e63c3cdb2e8cfbc4a8348f7145f5">''[[:d:Q19604469|A Guide to the Mammals of China]]''</ref> | [[Perissodactylamorpha]] | [[File:00296 zebra.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25375|Q25375]] | [[Odonata]] | Odonata<ref name="ref_ddeebe9b26413d6948a561218a6a1fbce14b2eda9936ef1c4a6d6377b3044226">''[[:d:Q13561342|World Odonata List]]''</ref><ref name="ref_87cd2e1b9094f34eaf134a55c538845e8e3fa5f4689b11cf5f4d88766f3855ef">''[[:d:Q21076592|The classification and diversity of dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata)]]''</ref> | [[Odonatoptera]]<br/>[[Panodonata]]<ref name="ref_8230028630b8eb0936c830f674dcb646f6069ce02b9baa345dcc2a8665c5d3f6">https://bechly.lima-city.de/system.htm</ref><br/>[[Holodonata]] | [[File:Orthetrum cancellatum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25401|Q25401]] | [[Lagomorpha]] | Lagomorpha<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a0883dc87b69d75612e06ca4260f7a3bdcb0e63c3cdb2e8cfbc4a8348f7145f5">''[[:d:Q19604469|A Guide to the Mammals of China]]''</ref> | [[Glires]] | [[File:Oryctolagus cuniculus Tasmania 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25431|Q25431]] | [[Sirenia]] | Sirenia<ref 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World]]''</ref><br/>[[Tethytheria]] | [[File:FL fig04.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25557|Q25557]] | [[Gruiformes]] | Gruiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_78b47291c0dd6e5173ebe92d807c354d3e1151fe5d647c93e9876c1d452e713f">''[[:d:Q27042747|IOC World Bird List Version 6.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43c4be1e7a0e8e16fe1d7d313e2c3d2135be0eea9fbd009e3978efed469b1674">''[[:d:Q27907675|IOC World Bird List Version 6.4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_564ad4a35529977276f5df09652cc9788cb3b659e772f52f97b7a69e5a603205">''[[:d:Q28971563|IOC World Bird List Version 7.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_266fcb1bcf1f83500e47dc964480b1abf5bf69e09fc2dd5d9b57347bbaabaad1">''[[:d:Q29937193|IOC World Bird List Version 7.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_56f56aeaf68793da280086a33452bd3feaa50bc613807c2b86a0bfa262ca31df">''[[:d:Q38258000|IOC World Bird List Version 7.3]]''</ref><ref 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name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_78b47291c0dd6e5173ebe92d807c354d3e1151fe5d647c93e9876c1d452e713f">''[[:d:Q27042747|IOC World Bird List Version 6.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43c4be1e7a0e8e16fe1d7d313e2c3d2135be0eea9fbd009e3978efed469b1674">''[[:d:Q27907675|IOC World Bird List Version 6.4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_564ad4a35529977276f5df09652cc9788cb3b659e772f52f97b7a69e5a603205">''[[:d:Q28971563|IOC World Bird List Version 7.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_266fcb1bcf1f83500e47dc964480b1abf5bf69e09fc2dd5d9b57347bbaabaad1">''[[:d:Q29937193|IOC World Bird List Version 7.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_56f56aeaf68793da280086a33452bd3feaa50bc613807c2b86a0bfa262ca31df">''[[:d:Q38258000|IOC World Bird List Version 7.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c7fb09d9af26132096ff14dd4ef58ffb60b45e0768da21314279f13d5d338079">''[[:d:Q53908065|IOC World Bird List Version 8.1]]''</ref><ref 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name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Monocotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_48a3130b6d2735cbba082a16f6145b4603d757b0cbb56fc618bd3d043d9aecf0">''[[:d:Q14396088|An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2ac0a98f2ede0af4121e6b3efcc3f0f055f5d9ad3db914c6538104d875766a81">''[[:d:Q14565069|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Asperge in bloei Asparagus officinalis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q26308|Q26308]] | [[Proboscidea]] | Proboscidea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a0883dc87b69d75612e06ca4260f7a3bdcb0e63c3cdb2e8cfbc4a8348f7145f5">''[[:d:Q19604469|A Guide to the Mammals of China]]''</ref> | [[Tethytheria]] | [[File:AfricanElephant.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q26316|Q26316]] | [[Sapindales]] | Sapindales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[Malvids]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Acer-negundo-total.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q26332|Q26332]] | [[Diprotodontia]] | Diprotodontia<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref> | [[Mammiferos]]<ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref> | [[File:Macropus agilis - 02.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q26371|Q26371]] | [[Hemiptera]] | Hemiptera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Paraneoptera]] | [[File:Aphis-nerii.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q27187|Q27187]] | [[Magnoliales]] | Magnoliales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[magnoliids]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2ac0a98f2ede0af4121e6b3efcc3f0f055f5d9ad3db914c6538104d875766a81">''[[:d:Q14565069|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Magnolia wieseneri.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q27287|Q27287]] | [[Piperales]] | Piperales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[magnoliids]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2ac0a98f2ede0af4121e6b3efcc3f0f055f5d9ad3db914c6538104d875766a81">''[[:d:Q14565069|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Piper aduncum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q27341|Q27341]] | [[Alismatales]] | Alismatales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Monocotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_48a3130b6d2735cbba082a16f6145b4603d757b0cbb56fc618bd3d043d9aecf0">''[[:d:Q14396088|An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2ac0a98f2ede0af4121e6b3efcc3f0f055f5d9ad3db914c6538104d875766a81">''[[:d:Q14565069|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:AlismaPlant1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q27421|Q27421]] | [[Nymphaeales]] | Nymphaeales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Angiospermae|angiosperms]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Victoria amazonica full view.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q183383|Q183383]] | [[Dermoptera]] | Dermoptera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref> | [[Primatomorpha]] | [[File:Colugo (Galeopterus variegatus, adult female), Central Catchment Area, Singapore - 20060618.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q184479|Q184479]] | [[Sepiida]] | Sepiida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Decapodiformes]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Ascarosepion latimanus (Reef cuttlefish) dark coloration.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q184616|Q184616]] | [[Trichoptera]] | Trichoptera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_1790a56c8b13390db4d19b0bae418fecbf13c94ece22340b3a28119a83d377ee">''[[:d:Q21044786|Order Trichoptera Kirby, 1813 (English)]]''</ref> | [[Amphiesmenoptera]]<ref name="ref_02af895060b425d12c2753dbdea43a4b501bb7cc8f8f27e68e4380571e63d14f">''[[:d:Q28072935|Progress, pitfalls and parallel universes: a history of insect phylogenetics]]''</ref> | [[File:Lepidostoma.hirtum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q185628|Q185628]] | [[Thysanoptera]] | Thysanoptera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_9ea2dfa9b488710500aba93005766a2cf59be04cc804abdf162825465345e303">''[[:d:Q21045176|Order Thysanoptera Haliday, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Paraneoptera]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Thysanoptera.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q188029|Q188029]] | [[Phasmatodea]] | Phasmida<ref name="ref_c476315743d9b1256b6cf35891c322a92892c70c30beacc44619346e48a190f3">''[[:d:Q21055950|Order Phasmida Leach, 1815]]''</ref> | [[Polyneoptera]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Eukinolabia]]<ref name="ref_bfb68a78f1f6fe9ff6cf88c875b7263373ffd7ad24a431ecbbe1de9be5260767">''[[:d:Q54311073|Mantophasmatodea and phylogeny of the lower neopterous insects]]''</ref> | [[File:Malaysische Gespensterschrecke.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q191488|Q191488]] | [[Ornithischia]] | Ornithischia | [[Dinosauria]] | [[File:Ornithischia.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q192422|Q192422]] | [[Acipenseriformes]] | Acipenseriformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Acipenser oxyrhynchus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q193389|Q193389]] | [[Clupeiformes]] | Clupeiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Clupeomorpha]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Clupei]]<br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref><br/>[[Teleostei]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Alosa fallax.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q193418|Q193418]] | [[Amphipoda]] | Amphipoda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ee8537fe54ade0dcdc4fbfa63340b3c335371f7829b3e40edc08a503500cf708">''[[:d:Q104204003|Uptaded checklist, historical overview and illustrated guide to the stygobiont Malacostraca (Arthropoda: Crustacea) species of Yucatan (Mexico)]]''</ref> | [[Peracarida]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Gammarus roeselii.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q194025|Q194025]] | [[Megaloptera]] | Megaloptera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Neuropterida]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Corydalus cornutus MHNT male.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q194515|Q194515]] | [[Ichthyosauria]] | Ichthyosauria | [[Eoichthyosauria]] | [[File:Harpoceras & Ichtyosaure (p).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q195590|Q195590]] | [[Onslowiales]] | Onslowiales<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[Dictyotophycidae]]<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q195605|Q195605]] | [[Scleractinia]] | Scleractinia<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_79d09fea4a569da43c8a3514c91f894c55d49df8acf7bc964580748e4d1675f6">''[[:d:Q21069341|Class Anthozoa Ehrenberg, 1834]]''</ref> | [[Hexacorallia]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_79d09fea4a569da43c8a3514c91f894c55d49df8acf7bc964580748e4d1675f6">''[[:d:Q21069341|Class Anthozoa Ehrenberg, 1834]]''</ref> | [[File:Brain coral.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q196240|Q196240]] | [[Ishigeales]] | Ishigeales<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f848045acd8cdb2b3ce278fd54a113214e623e1f14107bcd1f9001724ab6b8ea">''[[:d:Q54621615|A new brown algal order, Ishigeales (Phaeophyceae), established on the basis of plastid protein-coding rbcL, psaA, and psbA region comparisons]]''</ref> | [[Ishigeophycidae]]<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[File:Ishige okamurae.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q199077|Q199077]] | [[Desmidiales]] | Desmidiales | [[Zygnematophyceae]] | [[File:Micrasterias radiata.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q203547|Q203547]] | [[Plecoptera]] | Plecoptera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Polyneoptera]] | [[File:Eusthenia sp.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q203779|Q203779]] | [[Zingiberales]] | Zingiberales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Commelinids]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_48a3130b6d2735cbba082a16f6145b4603d757b0cbb56fc618bd3d043d9aecf0">''[[:d:Q14396088|An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2ac0a98f2ede0af4121e6b3efcc3f0f055f5d9ad3db914c6538104d875766a81">''[[:d:Q14565069|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II]]''</ref> | [[File:Alpinia zerumbet2CaryCass.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q205301|Q205301]] | [[Mecoptera]] | Mecoptera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Antliophora]]<br/>[[Holometabola]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Bittacidae fg1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q205712|Q205712]] | [[Sipuncula]] | Sipuncula<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Annelida]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Sipuncula.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q206338|Q206338]] | [[Isopoda]] | Isopoda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Peracarida]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Eurydice pulchra.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q206636|Q206636]] | [[Tremellales]] | Tremellales | [[Tremellomycetes]] | [[File:Tremella closeup.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q206948|Q206948]] | [[Lophiiformes]] | Lophiiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Eupercaria]]<br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref><br/>[[Percomorpha]] | [[File:Caulophryne pelagica.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q208777|Q208777]] | [[Scorpaeniformes]] | Scorpaeniformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref> | [[Acanthopterygii]]<br/>[[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref> | [[File:Pterois antennata-3.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q211837|Q211837]] | [[Tetraodontiformes]] | Tetraodontiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Eupercaria]]<br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref><br/>[[Teleostei]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:MolaMola Lisboa20051020 Modified.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q212492|Q212492]] | [[Gasterosteiformes]] | Gasterosteiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref> | [[Acanthopterygii]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref> | [[File:Gasterosteus aculeatus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q213333|Q213333]] | [[Dasyuromorphia]] | Dasyuromorphia<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref> | [[Australidelphia]]<br/>[[Marsupiales|Marsupialia]]<ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><br/>[[Mammiferos]]<ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref><br/>[[Agreodontia]] | [[File:Dasyurus maculatus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q216241|Q216241]] | [[Gadiformes]] | Gadiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref> | [[File:Phycis blennoides.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q217458|Q217458]] | [[Characiformes]] | Characiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Ostariophysi]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref><br/>[[Characiphysae]] | [[File:Brycinus longipinnis.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q217516|Q217516]] | [[Raphidioptera]] | Raphidioptera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Endopterygota]]<br/>[[Holometabola]]<br/>[[Neuropterida]] | [[File:Dichrostigma flavipes beentree.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q219143|Q219143]] | [[Russulales]] | Russulales | [[Agaricomycetidae]] | [[File:Russula emetica.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q220877|Q220877]] | [[Asaphida]] | Asaphida<ref name="ref_9853d2323d6f09185bc3bd3f1558f200602b56c313714970986ec8ea86bc3b3d">''[[:d:Q21032691|Class Trilobita Walch, 1771]]''</ref> | [[Libristoma]]<br/>[[Trilobita]]<ref name="ref_9853d2323d6f09185bc3bd3f1558f200602b56c313714970986ec8ea86bc3b3d">''[[:d:Q21032691|Class Trilobita Walch, 1771]]''</ref> | [[File:Asaphus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q221315|Q221315]] | [[Spirochaetales]] | Spirochaetales | [[Spirochaetia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:20100905 211652 Spirochetes.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q221448|Q221448]] | [[Agaricales]] | Agaricales | [[Agaricomycetidae]] | [[File:Agaricus campestris.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q223044|Q223044]] | [[Testudines]] | Testudines<ref name="ref_fb8d2bc8bdd470edbdab937dcac9149c061092dc9fce863f9589fee4cee04480">''[[:d:Q14565809|Checklist of Chelonians of the World]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3d0a04d5d568947e733eb4a78351670f2dec86e71af757406424a3027e5b5dcc">''[[:d:Q19317171|Order Testudines: 2013 update]]''</ref> | [[Perichelydia]]<br/>[[Archosauromorpha]]<ref name="ref_a543ce7ab4c2233f2401ba3d92a9216bfd5dda6deb11657a5133336b00351c01">''[[:d:Q24601429|More than 1000 ultraconserved elements provide evidence that turtles are the sister group of archosaurs]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8351c69cced47e0e6ced94416f679b9c2fd6cc225da7497827b5215de73a1623">''[[:d:Q34386457|Turtle origins: insights from phylogenetic retrofitting and molecular scaffolds]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b7f8384de4f155d5912d5e2a640f39b589e737fd5e81fdbeca4b656cb2393117">''[[:d:Q24607249|MicroRNAs support a turtle + lizard clade]]''</ref> | [[File:Hawaii turtle 2.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q223597|Q223597]] | [[Oomycota]] | Oomycota | [[Stramenopiles]]<ref name="ref_88ff74caebbdff69adae1309530f8930d8ba5d8e8ac089aa0eb81bf4fefdaad6">''[[:d:Q57086550|Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes]]''</ref><br/>[[Chromista]]<br/>[[Heterokonta]] | [[File:Phytophtora reproduction.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q224470|Q224470]] | [[Lamniformes]] | Lamniformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Galeomorphi]] | [[File:White shark.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q226951|Q226951]] | [[Thysanura]] | Thysanura | [[Apterygota]] | [[File:Silverfish 2007-2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q231550|Q231550]] | [[Scandentia]] | Scandentia<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a0883dc87b69d75612e06ca4260f7a3bdcb0e63c3cdb2e8cfbc4a8348f7145f5">''[[:d:Q19604469|A Guide to the Mammals of China]]''</ref> | [[Euarchonta]] | [[File:Tupaia belangeri -Kaeng Krachan.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q241493|Q241493]] | [[Valvatida]] | Valvatida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_e4d07856bacf3074afeadf174e5899cb73264a0585b33b7cb846612d51c9d300">''[[:d:Q29997700|A reassessment of the sea-star orders Valvatida and Spinulosida]]''</ref> | [[Valvatacea]] | [[File:Mediaster aequalis on glass.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q244417|Q244417]] | [[Sepiolida]] | Sepiolida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Decapodiformes]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Sepiola atlantica.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q244587|Q244587]] | [[Peramelemorphia]] | Peramelemorphia<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref> | [[Australidelphia]]<br/>[[Marsupiales|Marsupialia]]<ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><br/>[[Mammiferos]]<ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref><br/>[[Agreodontia]] | [[File:Taxidermied Bandicoot.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q245424|Q245424]] | [[Zygopteridales]] | Zygopteridales | [[Polypodiopsida]] | [[File:Alloiopteris erosa.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q245695|Q245695]] | [[Ceriantharia]] | Ceriantharia<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_79d09fea4a569da43c8a3514c91f894c55d49df8acf7bc964580748e4d1675f6">''[[:d:Q21069341|Class Anthozoa Ehrenberg, 1834]]''</ref> | [[Hexacorallia]]<ref name="ref_79d09fea4a569da43c8a3514c91f894c55d49df8acf7bc964580748e4d1675f6">''[[:d:Q21069341|Class Anthozoa Ehrenberg, 1834]]''</ref> | [[File:Ceriantharia.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q246457|Q246457]] | [[Spirostreptida]] | Spirostreptida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[Helminthomorpha]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Juliformia]]<ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[File:Hangzhou - millipede - CIMG2473.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q247134|Q247134]] | [[Lithobiomorpha]] | Lithobiomorpha<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f8ad1347d57e7105fd7aadce9416e5ade090187180ef7ea4a024fd1a06bb4204">''[[:d:Q21055045|Class Chilopoda, Class Symphyla and Class Pauropoda]]''</ref> | [[Pleurostigmophora]]<ref name="ref_f8ad1347d57e7105fd7aadce9416e5ade090187180ef7ea4a024fd1a06bb4204">''[[:d:Q21055045|Class Chilopoda, Class Symphyla and Class Pauropoda]]''</ref> | [[File:Eupolybothrus cavernicolus male paratype.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q254606|Q254606]] | [[Atheriniformes]] | Atheriniformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Acanthopterygii]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Red m boesemani.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q255460|Q255460]] | [[Chlorococcales]] | Chlorococcales | [[Chlorophyceae]] | [[File:Chlorococcales composite.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q260031|Q260031]] | [[Orectolobiformes]] | Orectolobiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Galeomorphi]]<br/>[[elasmobranchio]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Spotted wobbegong.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q261485|Q261485]] | [[Lampreda|Petromyzontiformes]] | Petromyzontiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Cephalaspidomorphi]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Petromyzontida]]<ref name="ref_17a7637d05efc4bdee91d7cd9444c97f8d90559ef37bbf85b81f201c22d3cdc9">''[[:d:Q20425914|Dyntaxa]]''</ref><br/>[[Petromyzonti]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Jõesilmud2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q269195|Q269195]] | [[Plesiosauria]] | Plesiosauria | [[Pistosauria]] | [[File:Plesiosaurus dolich1DB.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q269303|Q269303]] | [[Pandanales]] | Pandanales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Monocotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_48a3130b6d2735cbba082a16f6145b4603d757b0cbb56fc618bd3d043d9aecf0">''[[:d:Q14396088|An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2ac0a98f2ede0af4121e6b3efcc3f0f055f5d9ad3db914c6538104d875766a81">''[[:d:Q14565069|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Starr 010209-0264 Pandanus tectorius.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q271623|Q271623]] | [[Psocoptera]] | Psocoptera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Paraneoptera]] | [[File:Graphopsocus cruciatus 02.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q275668|Q275668]] | [[Bursovaginoidea]] | Bursovaginoidea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Gnathostomulida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q275913|Q275913]] | [[Chaetonotida]] | Chaetonotida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Gastrotricha]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0e21d2f391eca5f2f3be713442cd269e6faf987853d7d220a83e592a345f2dad">''[[:d:Q18642824|Phylum Gastrotricha]]''</ref> | [[File:Lepidodermella squamatum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q277471|Q277471]] | [[Crown jellyfish]] | Coronatae<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Coronamedusae]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Nausithoe aurea.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q282015|Q282015]] | [[Polydesmida]] | Polydesmida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[Helminthomorpha]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Merochaeta]]<ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[File:Harpaphe haydeniana 001.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q290349|Q290349]] | [[Commelinales]] | Commelinales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Commelinids]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_48a3130b6d2735cbba082a16f6145b4603d757b0cbb56fc618bd3d043d9aecf0">''[[:d:Q14396088|An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants]]''</ref> | [[File:Flor - Quintana Roo - México.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q303573|Q303573]] | [[Phallales]] | Phallales | [[Phallomycetidae]] | [[File:Phallus impudicus7 Stinkhorn.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q310364|Q310364]] | [[Dictyosteliida]] | Dictyosteliida | [[Dictyostelia]] | [[File:Dictyostelium Late Aggregation 1.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q319520|Q319520]] | [[Pelycosauria]] | Pelycosauria | [[Synapsida]] | [[File:Dimetrodon milleri (1).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q327144|Q327144]] | [[Strepsiptera]] | Strepsiptera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Coleopterida]]<ref name="ref_9358a00ae7ae162479e003143d1f49241dbd7fce9bce891cb3c7aa3146136e52">''[[:d:Q105357584|Relationships among coleopteran suborders and major endoneopteran lineages: Evidence from hind wing characters]]''</ref><br/>[[Coleopteroidea]]<ref name="ref_3b041b8940889283b7736a24e58f8ce0d692c5bfdf22bdf581a157ca99478b5d">''[[:d:Q110445386|Taxonomic Review of Fossil Coleopterous Families (Insecta, Coleoptera). Suborder Archostemata: Superfamilies Coleopseoidea and Cupedoidea]]''</ref><br/>[[Holometabola]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Elenchus koebelei.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q328082|Q328082]] | [[Afrosoricida]] | Afrosoricida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref> | [[Afroinsectiphilia]] | [[File:Tanrek.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q329667|Q329667]] | [[Beloniformes]] | Beloniformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Exvol u0.gif|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q334855|Q334855]] | [[Stomatopoda]] | Stomatopoda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Hoplocarida]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Curious mantis shrimp from Gilli Banta reef.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q337750|Q337750]] | [[Acanthodiformes]] | Acanthodiformes | [[Acanthodii]] | [[File:Acanthodes BW.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q342882|Q342882]] | [[Acrotretida]] | Acrotretida | [[Lingulata]] | [[File:Prototreta trapeze.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q343452|Q343452]] | [[Actinomycetales]] | Actinomycetales | [[Actinomycetes]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Actinomyces israelii.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q378085|Q378085]] | [[Belemnitida]] | Belemnitida | [[Decapodiformes]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:BelemniteDB2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q379768|Q379768]] | [[Esociformes]] | Esociformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Protacanthopterygii]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Hecht.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q388162|Q388162]] | [[Siphonaptera]] | Siphonaptera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Panorpida]]<br/>[[Antliophora]]<br/>[[Holometabola]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Flea Scanning Electron Micrograph False Color.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q394207|Q394207]] | [[Aglaspidida]] | Aglaspidida<ref name="ref_63930ecd907261be13192034c1e5d1ff5281f92f5557152cb7838dbb18bc615a">''[[:d:Q56697942|A new aglaspidid euarthropod with a six-segmented trunk from the Lower Ordovician Fezouata Konservat-Lagerstätte, Morocco]]''</ref> | [[Vicissicaudata]]<ref name="ref_176e52aedf8ba2b919cfd14ec073e5d6e0a8bf102769e9acaf6acc3e0ed71557">''[[:d:Q56430757|The phylogeny of aglaspidid arthropods and the internal relationships within Artiopoda]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fa22ac1efe899ab0b30e4c6ba5da69d7987e9aae106f8fbf53f391b976b105e8">''[[:d:Q41327881|The Vicissicaudata revisited - insights from a new aglaspidid arthropod with caudal appendages from the Furongian of China]]''</ref> | [[File:Beckwithia collection Paul Hille.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q395280|Q395280]] | [[Agoniatitida]] | Agoniatitida | [[Ammonoidea]] | [[File:Gasteropods - Ammonites - Agoniatites obliquus.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q422417|Q422417]] | [[Cordaitales]] | Cordaitales | [[Spermatophyta]] | [[File:Cordaites lungatus JdP.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q445364|Q445364]] | [[Archaeogastropoda]] | Archaeogastropoda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Prosobranchia]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Calliostoma annulatum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q452969|Q452969]] | [[Dinornithiformes]] | Dinornithiformes | [[Palaeognathae]] | [[File:Giant Haasts eagle attacking New Zealand moa.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q465575|Q465575]] | [[Squaliformes]] | Squaliformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Squalomorphi]]<br/>[[elasmobranchio]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Centrophorus granulosus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q467392|Q467392]] | [[Embioptera]] | Embioptera | [[Polyneoptera]]<br/>[[Eukinolabia]]<ref name="ref_bfb68a78f1f6fe9ff6cf88c875b7263373ffd7ad24a431ecbbe1de9be5260767">''[[:d:Q54311073|Mantophasmatodea and phylogeny of the lower neopterous insects]]''</ref> | [[File:Embia major.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q476656|Q476656]] | [[Rhodospirillales]] | Rhodospirillales | [[Alphaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:M. gryphiswaldense.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q478007|Q478007]] | [[Capnodiales]] | Capnodiales | [[Dothideomycetidae]] | [[File:Septoria-tritici.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q478553|Q478553]] | [[Calanoida]] | Calanoida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Gymnoplea]] | [[File:Diaptomus GLERL 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q484131|Q484131]] | [[Coraciiformes]] | Coraciiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_78b47291c0dd6e5173ebe92d807c354d3e1151fe5d647c93e9876c1d452e713f">''[[:d:Q27042747|IOC World Bird List Version 6.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43c4be1e7a0e8e16fe1d7d313e2c3d2135be0eea9fbd009e3978efed469b1674">''[[:d:Q27907675|IOC World Bird List Version 6.4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_564ad4a35529977276f5df09652cc9788cb3b659e772f52f97b7a69e5a603205">''[[:d:Q28971563|IOC World Bird List Version 7.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_266fcb1bcf1f83500e47dc964480b1abf5bf69e09fc2dd5d9b57347bbaabaad1">''[[:d:Q29937193|IOC World Bird List Version 7.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_56f56aeaf68793da280086a33452bd3feaa50bc613807c2b86a0bfa262ca31df">''[[:d:Q38258000|IOC World Bird List Version 7.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c7fb09d9af26132096ff14dd4ef58ffb60b45e0768da21314279f13d5d338079">''[[:d:Q53908065|IOC World Bird List Version 8.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_1a04f3e8a02e2f0067f21bdedf92bd06b2e80ff85eadd8bb9590d073c9dcbd4c">''[[:d:Q56180957|IOC World Bird List Version 8.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b7131d5524efffceb73c1152c6ac776b7173ee57b206b02fc8dd5b15ee984e78">''[[:d:Q61018800|IOC World Bird List Version 9.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a3c926eefcbad41afe10b925c2d6828b77f009127f1ad218304f36d439df8393">''[[:d:Q65961410|IOC World Bird List Version 9.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6397691e9a04867daffb17c105db161cd56acafd886415cad59d0d45fb7f1e35">''[[:d:Q83589462|IOC World Bird List Version 10.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_45fffc643465cf2c3059569cd5f7c6f78f16ce2a27a7ef8f1d7f646b75b2b33a">''[[:d:Q98069412|IOC World Bird List Version 10.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_97a6951a2d81c2fdb35ed9d72113c3e7b5f3fa4708b0b1b9fc2f90bf53e1a784">''[[:d:Q105870418|IOC World Bird List Version 11.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7edb301dd0fb7ff2cdd7d7f5a23116941a2655b566e8892314c255fd7b60c47f">''[[:d:Q108116032|IOC World Bird List Version 11.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_540c8d5ca51fcbcfdde3ed3fc93419ae3b011062884a1903a6c90b44028c9a05">''[[:d:Q116732424|IOC World Bird List Version 12.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_29b118fd222e87d09eb4c0d34e662b0f9c0a14846d72dff04e08c839e7ce2bca">''[[:d:Q117190405|IOC World Bird List Version 12.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_120581709b59e2f7acda8a22fb111da6e394c2562df61854f0a2691fb1342889">''[[:d:Q117219094|IOC World Bird List Version 13.1]]''</ref> | [[Picocoraciae]] | [[File:European roller.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q489845|Q489845]] | [[Aeromonadales]] | Aeromonadales<ref name="ref_620a847fbcac205b5a1c11ec93ed90db3e61acbe9fb1eae72bc08d4501f60cad">''[[:d:Q45316252|Validation List no. 106: Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM]]''</ref> | [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | [[File:Aeromonas hydrophila.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q496637|Q496637]] | [[Beroida]] | Beroida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Nuda]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Zooplankton2 300.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q497859|Q497859]] | [[Zygnematales]] | Zygnematales | [[Zygnematophyceae]] | [[File:20100417 005205 Zygnema.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q503667|Q503667]] | [[Pristiophoriformes]] | Pristiophoriformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Squalomorphi]]<ref name="ref_e15368fd420c777ba2608cb300ef96bc5cf521014a821d17ae2db180d989550d">''[[:d:Q60731916|Fishes of the World]]''</ref> | [[File:Pristiophorus japonicus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q507287|Q507287]] | [[Platyctenida]] | Platyctenida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Tentaculata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Coeloplana astericola (Benthic ctenophores) on Echniaster luzonicus (Seastar).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q534535|Q534535]] | [[Tricladida]] | Tricladida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Rhabditophora]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Dugesia subtentaculata 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q540042|Q540042]] | [[Hysterangiales]] | Hysterangiales | [[Phallomycetidae]] | [[File:Hysterangium stoloniferum Rissige Schwanztrüffel.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q540502|Q540502]] | [[Zoraptera]] | Zoraptera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Polyneoptera]]<br/>[[Haplocercata]]<ref name="ref_bfb68a78f1f6fe9ff6cf88c875b7263373ffd7ad24a431ecbbe1de9be5260767">''[[:d:Q54311073|Mantophasmatodea and phylogeny of the lower neopterous insects]]''</ref> | [[File:Zorotypus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q545225|Q545225]] | [[Pleurogona]] | Pleurogona<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Ascidiacea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Botrylloidesleachi.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q547507|Q547507]] | [[Lampriformes]] | Lampriformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Teleostei]]<br/>[[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Lampridiomorpha]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Lophotus lacepede.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q568755|Q568755]] | [[Osmeriformes]] | Osmeriformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Protacanthopterygii]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Hypomesus transpacificus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q573940|Q573940]] | [[Lyginopteridales]] | Lyginopteridales | [[Pteridospermatophyta]] | [[File:Diplopteridium holdenii.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q574457|Q574457]] | [[Ophidiiformes]] | Ophidiiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Percomorpha]]<br/>[[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref><br/>[[Teleostei]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Fawn cusk-eel.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q577459|Q577459]] | [[Asiadelphia]] | Asiadelphia<ref name="ref_3cc6eab950d2f73b09677bbef7782b3433cad28d5ccb1bf9c2dca8a6df73646c">''[[:d:Q28775908|New Cretaceous marsupial from Mongolia and the early radiation of Metatheria]]''</ref> | [[Marsupialiformes]] | [[File:Asiatherium reshetovi holotype cast - ZooKeys 465 (skull).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q577485|Q577485]] | [[Prochlorales]] | Prochlorales<ref name="ref_e61f0d89fabfea3f88e752201bf9e5a021c672de801c3fd4b4481344f3c03e7c">''[[:d:Q45311013|Nomenclature of Prochloron didemni (Lewin 1977) sp. nov., nom. rev., Prochloron (Lewin 1976) gen. nov., nom. rev., Prochloraceae fam. nov., Prochlorales ord. nov., nom. rev. in the class Photobacteria Gibbons and Murray 1978]]''</ref> | [[Cyanophyceae]] | [[File:Prochlorales.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q579822|Q579822]] | [[Vampyromorphida]] | Vampyromorpha | [[Octopodiformes]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Vampire des abysses.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q580166|Q580166]] | [[Allogromiida]] | Allogromiida | [[Monothalamea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q581782|Q581782]] | [[Myctophiformes]] | Myctophiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Myctophata]] | [[File:Messina Straits Myctophum punctatum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q584651|Q584651]] | [[Gigartinales]] | Gigartinales | [[Rhodymeniophycidae]] | [[File:Callophyllis japonica.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q587355|Q587355]] | [[Basommatophora]] | Basommatophora<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Pulmonata]] | [[File:Spitzschlammschnecke.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q590261|Q590261]] | [[Noctilucales]] | Noctilucales | [[Dinoflagellata]] | [[File:Noctiluca scintillans unica.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q594740|Q594740]] | [[Ustilaginales]] | Ustilaginales | [[Ustilaginomycetes]] | [[File:Huitlacoche.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q596196|Q596196]] | [[Glomerales]] | Glomerales | [[Glomeromycetes]] | [[File:Glomus mosseae.tif|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q600229|Q600229]] | [[Triuridales]] | Triuridales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Alismatidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Monocotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref><br/>[[Triuridanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Pandananae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[File:Lacandonia.PNG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q603568|Q603568]] | [[Linales]] | Linales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[Rosidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Geranianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Rutanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Rosanae]]<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Linum usitatissimum - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-088.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q604064|Q604064]] | [[Gomphales]] | Gomphales | [[Phallomycetidae]] | [[File:Clavariadelphus ligula 060922b.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q604358|Q604358]] | [[Trichiida]] | Trichiida | [[Myxogastria]] | [[File:Hemitrichia serpula 57955.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q604373|Q604373]] | [[Liceida]] | Liceales<ref name="ref_d2c68a5c6d873e987bc8e56d7ac35416cfc37e39bd6d5c281a522efe25929266">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/taxonomy/211104/names/</ref> | [[Lucisporidia]] | [[File:Lycogala epidendrum - Pink and brown slime molds.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q604856|Q604856]] | [[Anagalida]] | Anagaloidea | [[Preptotheria]]<br/>[[Anagalida]] | [[File:Anagale gobiensis NT.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q605509|Q605509]] | [[Protosteliales]] | Protosteliales<ref name="ref_d8891ef4702fd6bb4cb9a06ca9fb4d4a8c928be365ce4b2f530119dfec3b667b">''[[:d:Q34244710|The Protostelida--a new order of the Mycetozoa.]]''</ref> | [[Variosea]] | [[File:Ceratiomyxa tunohokori01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q606885|Q606885]] | [[Bellerophontida]] | Bellerophontida | [[Prosobranchia]] | [[File:Bucanopsis leda.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q610217|Q610217]] | [[Hymenochaetales]] | Hymenochaetales | [[Agaricomycetes]] | [[File:Inonotus tamaricis 01.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q618825|Q618825]] | [[Apodida]] | Apodida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_23b80758ad1389c3f4fc571aa8731c18bcf8be1f285aad66f1fda148e11b60c7">''[[:d:Q97515613|A taxonomic guide to the Echinodermata of the South Atlantic Bight, USA: 1. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)]]''</ref> | [[Paractinopoda]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Synaptula lamberti.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q618894|Q618894]] | [[Oxymonadida]] | Oxymonadida<ref name="ref_21e2e578e1dc61c794ecc1152f97f05b0ab4af6e42119e157a98c432d71e684a">''[[:d:Q109353487|Phylogénie. Protozoaires : Généralités. Flagellés.]]''</ref> | [[Metamonada]] | [[File:Monocermonoides melolanthae.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q621519|Q621519]] | [[Stephanoberyciformes]] | Stephanoberyciformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref> | [[Acanthopterygii]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref> | [[File:Scopelogadus mizolepis mizolepis.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q621582|Q621582]] | [[Saccopharyngiformes]] | Saccopharyngiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Elopomorpha]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Eurypharynx.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q621829|Q621829]] | [[Peronosporales]] | Peronosporales<ref name="ref_5f6d6752998ee4b92da9182b2e6ed0620f64bf0068f51eefebcaa1f7a6fd6c34">''[[:d:Q51409324|Dr. L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz]]''</ref> | [[Peronosporea]]<br/>[[Peronosporidae]]<br/>[[Oomycota]] | [[File:Albugo candida.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q623232|Q623232]] | [[Cyatheales]] | Cyatheales<ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Polypodiidae]]<ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Dicksonia antarctica in Nunniong, Australia.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q628915|Q628915]] | [[Pennales]] | Pennales | [[Bacillariophyceae]] | [[File:Diatoms through the microscope.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q631141|Q631141]] | [[Spatangoida]] | Spatangoida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Atelostomata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Echinocardium cordatum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q636042|Q636042]] | [[Desulfuromonadales]] | Desulfuromonadales<ref name="ref_69868936193b78c8509bc87f6072186cd07dee976a267d00103e45418b387dc7">''[[:d:Q45316293|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Desulfuromonadia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q636577|Q636577]] | [[Baeomycetales]] | Baeomycetales | [[Lecanoromycetes]] | [[File:Baeomyces rufus 280208a.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q637179|Q637179]] | [[Archaeognatha]] | Archaeognatha<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Monocondylia]] | [[File:Petrobius maritimus 2010-06-02.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q638722|Q638722]] | [[Pholidoskepia]] | Pholidoskepia<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Solenogastres]] | | |- | [[:d:Q650692|Q650692]] | [[Syngnathiformes]] | Syngnathiformes<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Syngnatharia]]<ref name="ref_a051e33592281cdd8168a7cb9c91b7bae6f1bfaba3b754dd2fe75e352e48ebb5">''[[:d:Q33883775|Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Ornate Ghost Pipefish (6997593631).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q653782|Q653782]] | [[Petrosaviales]] | Petrosaviales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Monocotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Japonolirion osense 1.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q654053|Q654053]] | [[Agelasida]] | Agelasida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Heteroscleromorpha]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[File:Agelas oroides Capo Gallo 025.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q655731|Q655731]] | [[Batrachoidiformes]] | Batrachoidiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Batrachoidaria]]<ref name="ref_a051e33592281cdd8168a7cb9c91b7bae6f1bfaba3b754dd2fe75e352e48ebb5">''[[:d:Q33883775|Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Opsanus beta 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q655831|Q655831]] | [[Condylarthra]] | Condylarthra | [[Mammiferos]] | [[File:The age of mammals in Europe, Asia and North America (1910) (17918467786).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q657570|Q657570]] | [[Stomiiformes]] | Stomiiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Stenopterygii]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref><br/>[[Stomiati]] | [[File:Fish4104 - Flickr - NOAA Photo Library.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q659629|Q659629]] | [[Boletales]] | Boletales | [[Agaricomycetidae]] | [[File:AD2009Sep13 Boletus edulis 02.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q660555|Q660555]] | [[Pezizales]] | Pezizales<ref name="ref_db176f35e8ff66985382896397c52c0ead2b6e4f7c36fcf864eb58708c08420e">''[[:d:Q1860469|Index Fungorum]]''</ref> | [[Pezizomycetes]] | [[File:Truffle.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q665771|Q665771]] | [[Spelaeogriphacea]] | Spelaeogriphacea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Peracarida]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Spelaeogriphus lepidops (10.3897-subtbiol.36.60162) Figure 1 (cropped).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q670109|Q670109]] | [[Urticales]] | Urticales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Hamamelididae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Monochlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><br/>[[Archichlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref><br/>[[Urticanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Malvanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref><br/>[[Rosanae]]<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Brennnessel 1.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q676427|Q676427]] | [[Entomoplasmatales]] | Entomoplasmatales | [[Mollicutes]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Spiro.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q682200|Q682200]] | [[Paxillosida]] | Paxillosida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c23210f9ce477857dd7bf2302d3eaec6938db3a157f88953b76cba160306b5e5">''[[:d:Q94305626|New species, occurrence records and observations of predation by deep-sea Asteroidea (Echinodermata) from the North Atlantic by NOAA ship Okeanos Explorer]]''</ref> | [[Asteroidea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Valvatacea]] | [[File:Luidia magnifica.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q682437|Q682437]] | [[Limoida]] | Limoida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Pteriomorphia]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Limidae species.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q685518|Q685518]] | [[Leucosolenida]] | Leucosolenida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Calcaronea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[File:Haeckel Calcispongiae Grantia compressa.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q686325|Q686325]] | [[Trombidiformes]] | Trombidiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ff5fb1c85d7998e2a387c27ecf5d619e45ee3d5a566bf6659af4b067dbc0bafd">''[[:d:Q21074253|Order Trombidiformes Reuter, 1909]]''</ref> | [[Acariformes]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Trombidium holosericeum (aka).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q689001|Q689001]] | [[Amborellales]] | Amborellales<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[Angiospermae|angiosperms]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Amborella trichopoda 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q691406|Q691406]] | [[Creodonta]] | Creodonta | [[Ferae]] | [[File:Hyaenodon Heinrich Harder.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q698425|Q698425]] | [[Anaeroplasmatales]] | Anaeroplasmatales | [[Mollicutes]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q721247|Q721247]] | [[Notacanthiformes]] | Notacanthiformes<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Elopomorpha]]<br/>[[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Notacanthus chemnitzii.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q722052|Q722052]] | [[Halocyprida]] | Halocyprida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Myodocopa]] | [[File:Conchoecilla daphnoides (YPM IZ 104961).jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q722760|Q722760]] | [[Myodocopida]] | Myodocopida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Myodocopa]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Copepod (unknown species).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q724194|Q724194]] | [[Cercomonadida]] | Cercomonadida | [[Cercozoa]] | [[File:Cercomonas sp.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q724556|Q724556]] | [[Ebriid]] | Ebriacea | [[Cercozoa]] | [[File:Ebria tripartita.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q726880|Q726880]] | [[Deltatheroida]] | Deltatheroida | [[Metatheria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q728681|Q728681]] | [[Pygocephalomorpha]] | Pygocephalomorpha | [[Peracarida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q729975|Q729975]] | [[Diadematoida]] | Diadematoida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Acroechinoidea]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Diademseeigel.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q733080|Q733080]] | [[Phyllodocida]] | Phyllodocida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Errantia]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Tomopteriskils.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q733595|Q733595]] | [[Nudibranchia]] | Nudibranchia<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Nudipleura]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Berghia coerulescens (Laurillard, 1830).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q735595|Q735595]] | [[Myllokunmingiiformes]] | Myllokunmingiiformes | [[Agnatha]] | [[File:Myllokunmingia.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q741476|Q741476]] | [[Phlebobranchia]] | Phlebobranchia<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Enterogona]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Ascidia.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q742437|Q742437]] | [[Thermoplasmatales]] | Thermoplasmatales | [[Thermoplasmata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q745931|Q745931]] | [[Huerteales]] | Huerteales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Malvids]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref> | [[File:Starr 020925-0042 Perrottetia sandwicensis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q746237|Q746237]] | [[Leitneriales]] | Leitneriales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref> | [[Hamamelididae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Monochlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><br/>[[Archichlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref> | [[File:Leitneria floridana 4zz.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q747698|Q747698]] | [[Dioscoreales]] | Dioscoreales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Monocotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_48a3130b6d2735cbba082a16f6145b4603d757b0cbb56fc618bd3d043d9aecf0">''[[:d:Q14396088|An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2ac0a98f2ede0af4121e6b3efcc3f0f055f5d9ad3db914c6538104d875766a81">''[[:d:Q14565069|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Tamus communis02.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q749596|Q749596]] | [[Beryciformes]] | Beryciformes<ref name="ref_df08f77c23ba11f255d58501169d8805cafad9ea5641307d0a21d6cbd08dfd36">http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=44721</ref> | [[Acanthopterygii]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Berycimorphaceae]]<br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref><br/>[[Teleostei]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Expl7075 (9734691415).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q752154|Q752154]] | [[Astrorhizida]] | Astrorhizida | [[Monothalamea]] | [[File:Brady1884Tafel019Alimicola.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q752264|Q752264]] | [[Gymnotiformes]] | Gymnotiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Ostariophysi]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Electrophorus electricus 3.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q754029|Q754029]] | [[Mantophasmatodea]] | Mantophasmatodea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Polyneoptera]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Neonotoptera]]<ref name="ref_ecb66eadcdaa06363d14d2557733b4f48ac72a7f6664a76707513fb15253e781">''[[:d:Q97683524|Rock Crawlers in Baltic Amber (Notoptera: Mantophasmatodea)]]''</ref><br/>[[Xenonomia]]<ref name="ref_287384ef9ab7e7dc64f38827ad349a24fa7880c9ed74b1a6e11fb1213e91b99c">''[[:d:Q64118504|Evolutionary history of Polyneoptera and its implications for our understanding of early winged insects]]''</ref> | [[File:Mantophasma zephyra Zompro et al 2002.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q755004|Q755004]] | [[Elopiformes]] | Elopiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Elopomorpha]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Tarpon.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q755012|Q755012]] | [[Gonorynchiformes]] | Gonorynchiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Anotophysa]]<ref name="ref_a051e33592281cdd8168a7cb9c91b7bae6f1bfaba3b754dd2fe75e352e48ebb5">''[[:d:Q33883775|Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Chanos chanos Day.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q763989|Q763989]] | [[Cidaroida]] | Cidaroida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Cidaroidea]] | [[File:Cidaris cidaris MHNT.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q767431|Q767431]] | [[Ophioglossales]] | Ophioglossales<ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Ophioglossidae]]<ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Psilotopsida]]<ref name="ref_638b1feaccb1f617ca21a7b1ab7fc84edc66250f9ade0e635c314ba333c678f7">http://www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/content/2011/f/pt00019p054.pdf</ref> | [[File:Botrychium-4.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q768012|Q768012]] | [[Diplostraca]] | Diplostraca<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Phyllopoda]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Daphnia pulex.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q768334|Q768334]] | [[Zeiformes]] | Zeiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Acanthopterygii]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Zeiariae]]<br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Mirror dory.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q769054|Q769054]] | [[Moniliformida]] | Moniliformida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Archiacanthocephala]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec5fa21d16527256b5f3b40769ea14e0d69ce93ab2734773ebe2c914450ab010">''[[:d:Q18644461|Phylum Acanthocephala Kohlreuther, 1771]]''</ref> | [[File:Moniliformis moniliformis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q772011|Q772011]] | [[Thecosomata]] | Thecosomata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Opisthobranchia]] | [[File:Sea butterfly.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q773378|Q773378]] | [[Arales]] | Arales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Arecidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Aranae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref><br/>[[Lilianae]]<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Arum maculatum Sturm63.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q774014|Q774014]] | [[Triconodonta]] | Triconodonta | [[Allotheria]]<br/>[[Theriiformes]]<ref name="ref_85389bbf9ce1fd42c331781b0d7acd017219cfa898bf842b81ec5387cb1d8643">''[[:d:Q22814967|Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level]]''</ref><br/>[[Acrotheria]]<ref name="ref_0db14c3d3952a5a4d97b341cf4e1767f41d4646cfc8013537c81e294ca9fc20b">''[[:d:Q22819896|Phylogeny of triconodonts and symmetrodonts and the origin of extant mammals]]''</ref> | [[File:Gobiconodon.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q777229|Q777229]] | [[Batales]] | Batales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Dilleniidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Monochlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><br/>[[Archichlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref><br/>[[Capparanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Starr 010206-0250 Batis maritima.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q781440|Q781440]] | [[Aulopiformes]] | Aulopiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Eurypterygii]]<br/>[[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Cyclosquamata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref><br/>[[Teleostei]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Chlorophthalmus agassizi Sardinia.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q782159|Q782159]] | [[Sabellida]] | Sabellida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Canalipalpata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Bispira sp. (Tubeworm).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q788492|Q788492]] | [[Ctenothrissiformes]] | Ctenothrissiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Acanthomorpha]] | [[File:Ctenothrissa vexillifer.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q793205|Q793205]] | [[Berberidopsidales]] | Berberidopsidales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Superasterids]]<ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Aetoxicon8.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q796196|Q796196]] | [[Ctenacanthiformes]] | Ctenacanthiformes | [[elasmobranchio]] | [[File:Dracopristis hoffmanorum.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q796209|Q796209]] | [[Clymeniida]] | Clymeniida | [[Ammonoidea]] | [[File:Clymenia laevigata.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q796470|Q796470]] | [[Grylloblattodea]] | Grylloblattodea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Polyneoptera]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Neonotoptera]]<ref name="ref_ecb66eadcdaa06363d14d2557733b4f48ac72a7f6664a76707513fb15253e781">''[[:d:Q97683524|Rock Crawlers in Baltic Amber (Notoptera: Mantophasmatodea)]]''</ref><br/>[[Xenonomia]]<ref name="ref_287384ef9ab7e7dc64f38827ad349a24fa7880c9ed74b1a6e11fb1213e91b99c">''[[:d:Q64118504|Evolutionary history of Polyneoptera and its implications for our understanding of early winged insects]]''</ref> | [[File:Galloisiana nipponensis 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q796580|Q796580]] | [[Myliobatiformes]] | Myliobatiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Batoidea]] | [[File:Dasyatis brevicaudata 4x3.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q826514|Q826514]] | [[Ostropales]] | Ostropales<ref name="ref_db176f35e8ff66985382896397c52c0ead2b6e4f7c36fcf864eb58708c08420e">''[[:d:Q1860469|Index Fungorum]]''</ref> | [[Ostropomycetidae]] | [[File:Conotrema urceolatum-2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q834805|Q834805]] | [[Polypodiales]] | Polypodiales<ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Polypodiidae]]<ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:California Arena Point fern.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q834919|Q834919]] | [[Soricomorpha]] | Soricomorpha<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a0883dc87b69d75612e06ca4260f7a3bdcb0e63c3cdb2e8cfbc4a8348f7145f5">''[[:d:Q19604469|A Guide to the Mammals of China]]''</ref> | [[Placentarios]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref> | [[File:Southern short-tailed shrew.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q835097|Q835097]] | [[Ginkgoales]] | Ginkgoales<ref name="ref_e7c32bf06f270365c7c10b40d8dd0726f5acc3d9f38c7ed8612deb66e50cfb95">''[[:d:Q18920913|A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Ginkgoidae]]<ref name="ref_e7c32bf06f270365c7c10b40d8dd0726f5acc3d9f38c7ed8612deb66e50cfb95">''[[:d:Q18920913|A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Ginkgo huttoni fossile-jurassique 0.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q838519|Q838519]] | [[Rhizostomeae]] | Rhizostomeae<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Discomedusae]] | [[File:Mediterranean Jellyfish 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q840453|Q840453]] | [[Pulmonata]] | Pulmonata | [[Heterobranchia]] | [[File:Grapevinesnail 01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q840849|Q840849]] | [[Struthioniformes]] | Struthioniformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_78b47291c0dd6e5173ebe92d807c354d3e1151fe5d647c93e9876c1d452e713f">''[[:d:Q27042747|IOC World Bird List Version 6.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43c4be1e7a0e8e16fe1d7d313e2c3d2135be0eea9fbd009e3978efed469b1674">''[[:d:Q27907675|IOC World Bird List Version 6.4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_564ad4a35529977276f5df09652cc9788cb3b659e772f52f97b7a69e5a603205">''[[:d:Q28971563|IOC World Bird List Version 7.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_266fcb1bcf1f83500e47dc964480b1abf5bf69e09fc2dd5d9b57347bbaabaad1">''[[:d:Q29937193|IOC World Bird List Version 7.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_56f56aeaf68793da280086a33452bd3feaa50bc613807c2b86a0bfa262ca31df">''[[:d:Q38258000|IOC World Bird List Version 7.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c7fb09d9af26132096ff14dd4ef58ffb60b45e0768da21314279f13d5d338079">''[[:d:Q53908065|IOC World Bird List Version 8.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_1a04f3e8a02e2f0067f21bdedf92bd06b2e80ff85eadd8bb9590d073c9dcbd4c">''[[:d:Q56180957|IOC World Bird List Version 8.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b7131d5524efffceb73c1152c6ac776b7173ee57b206b02fc8dd5b15ee984e78">''[[:d:Q61018800|IOC World Bird List Version 9.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a3c926eefcbad41afe10b925c2d6828b77f009127f1ad218304f36d439df8393">''[[:d:Q65961410|IOC World Bird List Version 9.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6397691e9a04867daffb17c105db161cd56acafd886415cad59d0d45fb7f1e35">''[[:d:Q83589462|IOC World Bird List Version 10.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_45fffc643465cf2c3059569cd5f7c6f78f16ce2a27a7ef8f1d7f646b75b2b33a">''[[:d:Q98069412|IOC World Bird List Version 10.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_97a6951a2d81c2fdb35ed9d72113c3e7b5f3fa4708b0b1b9fc2f90bf53e1a784">''[[:d:Q105870418|IOC World Bird List Version 11.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7edb301dd0fb7ff2cdd7d7f5a23116941a2655b566e8892314c255fd7b60c47f">''[[:d:Q108116032|IOC World Bird List Version 11.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_540c8d5ca51fcbcfdde3ed3fc93419ae3b011062884a1903a6c90b44028c9a05">''[[:d:Q116732424|IOC World Bird List Version 12.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_29b118fd222e87d09eb4c0d34e662b0f9c0a14846d72dff04e08c839e7ce2bca">''[[:d:Q117190405|IOC World Bird List Version 12.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_120581709b59e2f7acda8a22fb111da6e394c2562df61854f0a2691fb1342889">''[[:d:Q117219094|IOC World Bird List Version 13.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_4deb45b4f8433f47fece5a9fd9f37b56ee2eb8625e1ebc2497c594a087913f27">''[[:d:Q56474728|Index ornithologicus, sive, Systema ornithologiae : complectens avium divisionem in classes, ordines, genera, species, ipsarumque varietates : adjectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, &c]]''</ref> | [[Palaeognathae]] | [[File:Avestruz de cuello azul (Struthio camelus australis), cabo de Buena Esparanza, Sudáfrica, 2018-07-23, DD 87.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q853383|Q853383]] | [[Anostraca]] | Anostraca<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Sarsostraca]] | [[File:Artemia salina 4.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q854988|Q854988]] | [[Tetrasporales]] | Tetrasporales | [[Chlorophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q855871|Q855871]] | [[Prorocentrales]] | Prorocentrales | [[Dinophyceae]] | [[File:Prorocentrum micans.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q855962|Q855962]] | [[Ulotrichales]] | Ulotrichales | [[Ulvophyceae]] | [[File:Ulothrix carmichaelii Crouan (cropped).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q856867|Q856867]] | [[Bicosoecea]] | Bicosoecea | [[Bicosoecophyceae]]<br/>[[Bicoecea]] | [[File:CafeteriaRoenbergensis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q859840|Q859840]] | [[Cetomimiformes]] | Cetomimiformes<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref> | [[Acanthopterygii]]<br/>[[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref> | [[File:Flabby whalefish.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q867388|Q867388]] | [[Cimolesta]] | Cimolesta | [[Eutheria]] | [[File:Palaeosinopa.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q868430|Q868430]] | [[Lactobacillales]] | Lactobacillales | [[Bacilli]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:O. oeni.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q870328|Q870328]] | [[Spizellomycetales]] | Spizellomycetales<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Spizellomycetes]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | [[File:Spizellomycete.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q871759|Q871759]] | [[Thermoanaerobacterales]] | Thermoanaerobacterales | [[Clostridia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:T. thermohydrosulfuricus BSB-33.webp|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q872277|Q872277]] | [[Neoloricata]] | Neoloricata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Polyplacophora]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Acanthopleura granulata with Nerita tessellata.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q872431|Q872431]] | [[Gadilida]] | Gadilida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Scaphopoda]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.MOL.310676 - Cadulus spec. - Gadilidae - Mollusc shell.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q873826|Q873826]] | [[Acidimicrobiales]] | Acidimicrobiales | [[Acidimicrobiia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Acidimicrobium ferrooxidans.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q874117|Q874117]] | [[Paraglomerales]] | Paraglomerales | [[Paraglomeromycetes]]<ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q874164|Q874164]] | [[Dimargaritales]] | Dimargaritales<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Dimargaritomycetes]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b8c256ef49f76a6773946589846ce8cc2fc176141191f08a0f5375fe804cab79">''[[:d:Q117487849|Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021]]''</ref> | [[File:Dimargaris bacillispora 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q874483|Q874483]] | [[Kickxellales]] | Kickxellales<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Kickxellomycotina]]<br/>[[Kickxellomycetes]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Coemansia spsono1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q874792|Q874792]] | [[Pantopoda]] | Pantopoda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_28227edb99fa4bc1a524b8e8d4fd261041534218c0d148952811c4ff49aa715d">''[[:d:Q20011904|Class Pycnogonida Latreille, 1810]]''</ref> | [[Pycnogonida]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_28227edb99fa4bc1a524b8e8d4fd261041534218c0d148952811c4ff49aa715d">''[[:d:Q20011904|Class Pycnogonida Latreille, 1810]]''</ref> | [[File:Pantopoda collage.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q874793|Q874793]] | [[Tryblidiida]] | Tryblidiida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Monoplacophora]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Tryblidium reticulatum 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q876064|Q876064]] | [[Clostridiales]] | Clostridiales | [[Clostridia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary b80 819-2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q876770|Q876770]] | [[Blasiales]] | Blasiales<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[Blasiidae]]<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[File:Blasia pusilla 231011.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q877888|Q877888]] | [[Metzgeriales]] | Metzgeriales<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[Metzgeriidae]]<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[File:Riccardia multifida (Vielspaltiges Riccardimoos) IMG 0162.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q882055|Q882055]] | [[Blastocladiales]] | Blastocladiales | [[Blastocladiomycetes]] | [[File:EB1911 Potato Figure 4.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q892462|Q892462]] | [[Auriculariales]] | Auriculariales | [[Agaricomycetes]] | [[File:Auricularia auricula-judae (xndr).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q899782|Q899782]] | [[Cyclopoida]] | Cyclopoida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Podoplea]] | [[File:Cyclops.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q900771|Q900771]] | [[Lophogastrida]] | Lophogastrida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Peracarida]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Gnathophausia zoea.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q902665|Q902665]] | [[Violales]] | Violales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Dilleniidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Violanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref><br/>[[Rosanae]]<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Viola hirta1.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q905458|Q905458]] | [[Dilleniales]] | Dilleniales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Core eudicots]]<ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Dillenia philippinensis Blanco1.199.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q908486|Q908486]] | [[Semaeostomeae]] | Semaeostomeae<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Discomedusae]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Haeckel Discomedusae 18.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q909605|Q909605]] | [[Dendrochirotida]] | Dendrochirotida<ref name="ref_23b80758ad1389c3f4fc571aa8731c18bcf8be1f285aad66f1fda148e11b60c7">''[[:d:Q97515613|A taxonomic guide to the Echinodermata of the South Atlantic Bight, USA: 1. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_73af0e6a353be8e6abf163d35c7cea41fd8f43fa2c042cf818f02dbe220aafaa">''[[:d:Q61027799|Four new species and a new genus of Antarctic sea cucumbers with taxonomic reviews of Cladodactyla, Pseudocnus, Paracucumidae and Parathyonidium (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_74e031573bdba5450912104f761e0cc4ad9c3599875851aee7a87f5e0f71800e">''[[:d:Q131405017|A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)]]''</ref> | [[Actinopoda]] | [[File:Pseudocolochirus axiologus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q915691|Q915691]] | [[Symphypleona]] | Symphypleona<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b0b42a1cdceda15b720f15c5359d88138b9476890d02a6c4a27fa424b79e04fb">''[[:d:Q21061337|Class Collembola Lubbock, 1870]]''</ref> | [[Collembola]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b0b42a1cdceda15b720f15c5359d88138b9476890d02a6c4a27fa424b79e04fb">''[[:d:Q21061337|Class Collembola Lubbock, 1870]]''</ref> | [[File:Dark.round.springtail.1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q918188|Q918188]] | [[Ptyctodontida]] | Ptyctodontida | [[Placodermi]] | [[File:Kimbryanodus williamburyensis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q923240|Q923240]] | [[Polygonales]] | Polygonales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Caryophyllidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Monochlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><br/>[[Archichlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref><br/>[[Polygonanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Caryophyllanae]]<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[File:Muehlenbeckia adpressa - Curtis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q933834|Q933834]] | [[Thermoproteales]] | Thermoproteales | [[Thermoprotei]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q934008|Q934008]] | [[Erysiphales]] | Erysiphales | [[Leotiomycetes]] | [[File:UncinulaTulasneiDetail.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q942023|Q942023]] | [[Enoplida]] | Enoplida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Enoplia]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Enoploides koreanus (10.7717-peerj.9037) Figure 4.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q946193|Q946193]] | [[Semionotiformes]] | Semionotiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Ginglymodi]] | [[File:Lepidotes maximus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q948998|Q948998]] | [[Synurid]] | Synurales | [[Synurophyceae]]<br/>[[Chrysophyceae]] | [[File:Synura.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q955280|Q955280]] | [[Plantaginales]] | Plantaginales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref> | [[Asteridae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Sympetalae]]<ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref> | [[File:Plantago lanceolata Sturm61.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q959143|Q959143]] | [[Nostocales]] | Nostocales | [[Nostocophycidae]]<ref name="ref_ff4287d2b684447b988dc170c7ca062d5ba1a84425bf769a210a2c4e4ad32e8f">''[[:d:Q2835653|AlgaeBase]]''</ref> | [[File:Anabaenaflosaquae EPA.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q963408|Q963408]] | [[Nidovirales]] | Nidovirales<ref name="ref_a5fd26998257214762eeb54d0cd502570b81d9abaf031014396ebb01a0e9b2e6">''[[:d:Q18810383|ICTV Master Species List 2013 v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cb05d964c30a45fef07328fb0f9fc143725f04c72f1ebf9d3684c09fab1ed17c">''[[:d:Q24716610|ICTV Master Species List 2014 v4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_14768e152946c11f036e10c2a6237af5f4ef8201b49bc4d154dcb9b5bc43504e">''[[:d:Q24571893|ICTV Master Species List 2015 v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_340ce0d1fe54d6ea21cccd266d1800d30938dc28d8254ab31e91911ec8d21145">''[[:d:Q29000566|ICTV Master Species List 2016 v1.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cd46295b4c9aa5e90d4a7a8fd52beff93613dee877af94aabbc087f0419672e8">''[[:d:Q51526638|ICTV Master Species List 2017 v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_28ddf84f5adc8d599ea8e3fb39f748b891ac2aaae581fb618204c828bea24486">''[[:d:Q69579583|ICTV Master Species List 2005]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3a1938395f14813c837ce1783f840d59a65323c465dcd06b4d1af160cdeff86f">''[[:d:Q69578243|ICTV Master Species List 2009]]''</ref><ref name="ref_5ea60a2f5237ff289cab894c54f4a7214ec821f4eca82f4a18015312f162d390">''[[:d:Q69577927|ICTV Master Species List 2011]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c5fbb4da26a55eb297e419b424ed5260340fdabc7bf32cded8c95ee5d79c42ce">''[[:d:Q69577800|ICTV Master Species List 2013]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Pisoniviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[File:Coronaviruses 004 lores.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q963722|Q963722]] | [[Podocopida]] | Podocopida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Podocopa]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q963767|Q963767]] | [[Diaphanopterodea]] | Diaphanopterodea | [[Palaeodictyopteroidea]] | [[File:Prochoroptera calopteryx.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q965468|Q965468]] | [[Haplotaxida]] | Haplotaxida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Oligochaeta]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Clitellata]] | [[File:Regenworm1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q965648|Q965648]] | [[Ptolemaiida]] | Ptolemaiida<ref name="ref_70307f4d54ed1747ede74d895ea35e9021021d944717c58b74a935ae60e80b0b">''[[:d:Q24564740|Ptolemaiida, a new order of Mammalia—with description of the cranium of Ptolemaia grangeri]]''</ref> | [[Afrotheria]] | [[File:Ptolemaia lyonsi jaw (cropped).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q968825|Q968825]] | [[Gigantorhynchida]] | Gigantorhynchida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Archiacanthocephala]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec5fa21d16527256b5f3b40769ea14e0d69ce93ab2734773ebe2c914450ab010">''[[:d:Q18644461|Phylum Acanthocephala Kohlreuther, 1771]]''</ref> | [[File:Gigantorhynchus ortizi.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q972302|Q972302]] | [[Stylommatophora]] | Stylommatophora<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Eupulmonata]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Cornusalat.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q978608|Q978608]] | [[Medullosales]] | Medullosales | [[Pteridospermatophyta]] | [[File:Macroneuropteris and Reconstruction of Medullosales.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q980146|Q980146]] | [[Neogastropoda]] | Neogastropoda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Caenogastropoda]] | [[File:Chicoreus palmarosae.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q987502|Q987502]] | [[Echinoida]] | Echinoida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Echinacea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Riccio Melone a Capo Caccia adventurediving.it.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q987705|Q987705]] | [[Ptychopariida]] | Ptychopariida | [[Librostoma]] | [[File:ElrathiakingiUtahWheelerCambrian.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q987740|Q987740]] | [[Corynexochida]] | Corynexochida<ref name="ref_9853d2323d6f09185bc3bd3f1558f200602b56c313714970986ec8ea86bc3b3d">''[[:d:Q21032691|Class Trilobita Walch, 1771]]''</ref> | [[Trilobita]]<ref name="ref_9853d2323d6f09185bc3bd3f1558f200602b56c313714970986ec8ea86bc3b3d">''[[:d:Q21032691|Class Trilobita Walch, 1771]]''</ref> | [[File:Holyoakia simpsoni.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q999198|Q999198]] | [[Protorthoptera]] | Protorthoptera | [[Polyneoptera]] | [[File:Protophasma woodwardi.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1000370|Q1000370]] | [[Pinales]] | Pinales<ref name="ref_e7c32bf06f270365c7c10b40d8dd0726f5acc3d9f38c7ed8612deb66e50cfb95">''[[:d:Q18920913|A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Pinopsida]] | [[File:Araucaria araucana by Scott Zona - 002.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1002824|Q1002824]] | [[Forcipulatida]] | Forcipulatida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_396163d932de6f91bcb37480f1c3df353f2121b115d65e5cf075f8cba3b26561">''[[:d:Q56035104|A new fissiparous micro-asteriid from southern Australia (Echinodermata: Asteroidea: Asteriidae)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c33684dba0d1835c09cb47aa7c21dc218b8a5027956d146b583f507578fbdf6a">''[[:d:Q66412284|The marine fauna of New Zealand: Asteroidea (sea-stars). 3. Orders Velatida, Spinulosida, Forcipulatida, Brisingida with addenda to Paxillosida, Valvatida]]''</ref> | [[Asteroidea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Asterias rubens.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1004076|Q1004076]] | [[Buliminida]] | Buliminida | [[Globothalamea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1017886|Q1017886]] | [[Buteoxylonales]] | Buteoxylonales | [[Pteridospermatophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1026226|Q1026226]] | [[Calamopityales]] | Calamopityales | [[Pteridospermatophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1027330|Q1027330]] | [[Callistophytales]] | Callistophytales | [[Pteridospermatophyta]] | [[File:Callospermarion pusillum reconstruction.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1027450|Q1027450]] | [[Calpionellida]] | Calpionellida | [[Ciliophora]] | [[File:Calpionellen.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1028507|Q1028507]] | [[Comatulida]] | Comatulida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Articulata]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Feather Star (Lamprometra palmata).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1029534|Q1029534]] | [[Gastornithiformes]] | Gastornithiformes | [[Galloanserae]] | [[File:Gastornis skeleton.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1031983|Q1031983]] | [[Pteropoda]] | Pteropoda | [[Tectipleura]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Sea butterfly.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1037576|Q1037576]] | [[Holectypoida]] | Holectypoida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Gnathostomata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Irregularia]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Echinoneus cyclostomus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1045208|Q1045208]] | [[Entomobryomorpha]] | Entomobryomorpha<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b0b42a1cdceda15b720f15c5359d88138b9476890d02a6c4a27fa424b79e04fb">''[[:d:Q21061337|Class Collembola Lubbock, 1870]]''</ref> | [[Collembola]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b0b42a1cdceda15b720f15c5359d88138b9476890d02a6c4a27fa424b79e04fb">''[[:d:Q21061337|Class Collembola Lubbock, 1870]]''</ref> | [[File:Tomocerus.vulgaris.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1046935|Q1046935]] | [[Desulfurococcales]] | Desulfurococcales | [[Thermoprotei]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1046953|Q1046953]] | [[Acidilobales]] | Acidilobales | [[Thermoprotei]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1046960|Q1046960]] | [[Sulfolobales]] | Sulfolobales | [[Thermoprotei]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:RT8-4.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1048747|Q1048747]] | [[Nucleariida]] | Nucleariida<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6a3224ed9e9612f3b161f90deafb215ffecae36153e66735b907fd7bacda7748">''[[:d:Q24634634|Kingdom protozoa and its 18 phyla]]''</ref> | [[Opisthokonta]]<br/>[[Nuclearidea]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Nuclearia sp Nikko.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1052979|Q1052979]] | [[Halanaerobiales]] | Halanaerobiales | [[Clostridia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1053308|Q1053308]] | [[Araliales]] | Araliales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Aralianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[File:Aralia californica flower.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1053909|Q1053909]] | [[Asellariales]] | Asellariales<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Asellariomycetes]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1054661|Q1054661]] | [[Ceratitida]] | Ceratitida | [[Ammonoidea]] | [[File:Ceratites nodosus MHNT.PAL.CEP.2001.105.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1054947|Q1054947]] | [[Acochlidiacea]] | Acochlidiacea | [[Opisthobranchia]] | [[File:Acochlidium fijiiensis.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1055179|Q1055179]] | [[Diversisporales]] | Diversisporales | [[Glomeromycetes]] | [[File:Gigaspora margarita.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1055276|Q1055276]] | [[Harpellales]] | Harpellales<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Harpellomycetes]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Harpellales (10.3897-mycokeys.67.52055) Figures 11–16.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1055316|Q1055316]] | [[kelp]] | Laminariales<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[Fucophycidae]]<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[File:Kelp In Freycinet Tasmania.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1055410|Q1055410]] | [[Archaeosporales]] | Archaeosporales | [[Archaeosporomycetes]]<ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1055411|Q1055411]] | [[Funariales]] | Funariales | [[Funariidae]] | [[File:Funaria hygrometrica1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1055431|Q1055431]] | [[Grimmiales]] | Grimmiales | [[Dicranidae]] | [[File:Polster-Kissenmoos Grimmia pulvinata.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1055721|Q1055721]] | [[Haplomitriales]] | Haplomitriales | [[Haplomitriopsida]] | [[File:Untersuchungen über Haplomitrium Hookeri (1843) plate XIII.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1055814|Q1055814]] | [[Pottiales]] | Pottiales | [[Dicranidae]] | [[File:Tortella inclinata (a, 144651-474729) 1088.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1058217|Q1058217]] | [[Chlorellales]] | Chlorellales | [[Trebouxiophyceae]] | [[File:Chlorella with light microscopy.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1058220|Q1058220]] | [[Mictacea]] | Mictacea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Peracarida]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Mictocaris halope.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1058577|Q1058577]] | [[Dasycladales]] | Dasycladales | [[Ulvophyceae]] | [[File:Acetabularia sp.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1058758|Q1058758]] | [[Chaetothyriales]] | Chaetothyriales | [[Chaetothyriomycetidae]] | [[File:Fonsecaea pedrosoi PHIL 2920 lores.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1060589|Q1060589]] | [[Stauromedusae]] | Stauromedusae<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Staurozoa]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Haeckel Stauromedusae.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1061944|Q1061944]] | [[Thermosbaenacea]] | Thermosbaenacea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ee8537fe54ade0dcdc4fbfa63340b3c335371f7829b3e40edc08a503500cf708">''[[:d:Q104204003|Uptaded checklist, historical overview and illustrated guide to the stygobiont Malacostraca (Arthropoda: Crustacea) species of Yucatan (Mexico)]]''</ref> | [[Peracarida]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Tethysbaena ophelicola, sub-adults.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1067225|Q1067225]] | [[Volvocales]] | Volvocales | [[Chlorophyceae]] | [[File:Volvocales.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1068066|Q1068066]] | [[Chasmataspidida]] | Chasmataspidida | [[Merostomata]] | [[File:20200919 Chasmataspidida dorsal.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1068400|Q1068400]] | [[Chaunacanthida]] | Chaunacanthida | [[Acantharia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1068698|Q1068698]] | [[Myxococcales]] | Myxococcales | [[Deltaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Myxococcus xanthus.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1069200|Q1069200]] | [[Rauisuchia]] | Rauisuchia | [[Suchia]] | [[File:Batrachotomus1DB.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1071303|Q1071303]] | [[Campanulales]] | Campanulales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Asteridae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Inferae]]<ref name="ref_621d6bb1f35f60ee4489c304a6ae0f88ad38a6f49a1c164d0f3b01e5164860e2">''[[:d:Q5876832|Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita]]''</ref><br/>[[Sympetalae]]<ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref><br/>[[Campanulanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Asteranae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[File:Arenaria procera glabra0.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1071960|Q1071960]] | [[Clypeasteroida]] | Clypeasteroida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Gnathostomata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Clypeaster reticulatus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1072243|Q1072243]] | [[Haplodrili]] | Archiannelida | [[Polychaeta]] | [[File:Polygordius appendiculatus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1073158|Q1073158]] | [[Coxoplectoptera]] | Coxoplectoptera<ref name="ref_060e91764ac49f3414cb8d658d3ff1dfa1f44364762c55d102439366084f6e71">''[[:d:Q54506024|Coxoplectoptera, a new fossil order of Palaeoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta), with comments on the phylogeny of the stem group of mayflies (Ephemeroptera)]]''</ref> | [[Heptabranchia]]<ref name="ref_060e91764ac49f3414cb8d658d3ff1dfa1f44364762c55d102439366084f6e71">''[[:d:Q54506024|Coxoplectoptera, a new fossil order of Palaeoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta), with comments on the phylogeny of the stem group of mayflies (Ephemeroptera)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_18fc2a99f68c76b2c0c277b7532af049a6ff8e684ad72a4e0d7b5a4bff719d1b">''[[:d:Q56940988|Revision of the giant pterygote insect Bojophlebia prokopi Kukalová-Peck, 1985 (Hydropalaeoptera: Bojophlebiidae) from the Carboniferous of the Czech Republic, with the first cladistic analysis of fossil palaeopterous insects]]''</ref> | [[File:Mickoleitia longimanus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1075122|Q1075122]] | [[Chlamydodontida]] | Chlamydodontida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Cyrtophoria]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1082523|Q1082523]] | [[Tubulidentata]] | Tubulidentata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref> | [[Afrotheria]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><br/>[[Mammiferos]]<ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref><br/>[[Afroinsectiphilia]] | [[File:Orycteropus afer00.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1096533|Q1096533]] | [[Arecales]] | Arecales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Commelinids]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_48a3130b6d2735cbba082a16f6145b4603d757b0cbb56fc618bd3d043d9aecf0">''[[:d:Q14396088|An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants]]''</ref> | [[File:Beetle palm with nut bunch.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1105144|Q1105144]] | [[Cochliodontiformes]] | Cochliodontiformes | [[Holocephalimorpha]] | [[File:FOS173.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1112837|Q1112837]] | [[Najadales]] | Najadales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Alismatidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Alismatanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Algue épiphytesur zostèret.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1113470|Q1113470]] | [[Rheiformes]] | Rheiformes<ref name="ref_78b47291c0dd6e5173ebe92d807c354d3e1151fe5d647c93e9876c1d452e713f">''[[:d:Q27042747|IOC World Bird List Version 6.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43c4be1e7a0e8e16fe1d7d313e2c3d2135be0eea9fbd009e3978efed469b1674">''[[:d:Q27907675|IOC World Bird List Version 6.4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_564ad4a35529977276f5df09652cc9788cb3b659e772f52f97b7a69e5a603205">''[[:d:Q28971563|IOC World Bird List Version 7.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_266fcb1bcf1f83500e47dc964480b1abf5bf69e09fc2dd5d9b57347bbaabaad1">''[[:d:Q29937193|IOC World Bird List Version 7.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_56f56aeaf68793da280086a33452bd3feaa50bc613807c2b86a0bfa262ca31df">''[[:d:Q38258000|IOC World Bird List Version 7.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c7fb09d9af26132096ff14dd4ef58ffb60b45e0768da21314279f13d5d338079">''[[:d:Q53908065|IOC World Bird List Version 8.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_1a04f3e8a02e2f0067f21bdedf92bd06b2e80ff85eadd8bb9590d073c9dcbd4c">''[[:d:Q56180957|IOC World Bird List Version 8.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b7131d5524efffceb73c1152c6ac776b7173ee57b206b02fc8dd5b15ee984e78">''[[:d:Q61018800|IOC World Bird List Version 9.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a3c926eefcbad41afe10b925c2d6828b77f009127f1ad218304f36d439df8393">''[[:d:Q65961410|IOC World Bird List Version 9.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6397691e9a04867daffb17c105db161cd56acafd886415cad59d0d45fb7f1e35">''[[:d:Q83589462|IOC World Bird List Version 10.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_45fffc643465cf2c3059569cd5f7c6f78f16ce2a27a7ef8f1d7f646b75b2b33a">''[[:d:Q98069412|IOC World Bird List Version 10.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_97a6951a2d81c2fdb35ed9d72113c3e7b5f3fa4708b0b1b9fc2f90bf53e1a784">''[[:d:Q105870418|IOC World Bird List Version 11.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7edb301dd0fb7ff2cdd7d7f5a23116941a2655b566e8892314c255fd7b60c47f">''[[:d:Q108116032|IOC World Bird List Version 11.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_540c8d5ca51fcbcfdde3ed3fc93419ae3b011062884a1903a6c90b44028c9a05">''[[:d:Q116732424|IOC World Bird List Version 12.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_29b118fd222e87d09eb4c0d34e662b0f9c0a14846d72dff04e08c839e7ce2bca">''[[:d:Q117190405|IOC World Bird List Version 12.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_120581709b59e2f7acda8a22fb111da6e394c2562df61854f0a2691fb1342889">''[[:d:Q117219094|IOC World Bird List Version 13.1]]''</ref> | [[Notopalaeognathae]] | [[File:Lesser Rhea Pterocnemia pennata.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1122081|Q1122081]] | [[Pennatulacea]] | Pennatulacea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_79d09fea4a569da43c8a3514c91f894c55d49df8acf7bc964580748e4d1675f6">''[[:d:Q21069341|Class Anthozoa Ehrenberg, 1834]]''</ref> | [[Octocorallia]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_79d09fea4a569da43c8a3514c91f894c55d49df8acf7bc964580748e4d1675f6">''[[:d:Q21069341|Class Anthozoa Ehrenberg, 1834]]''</ref> | [[File:Haeckel Pennatulida.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1123322|Q1123322]] | [[Thalattosauria]] | Thalattosauria | [[Sauropterygia]] | [[File:Miodentosaurus BW.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1130206|Q1130206]] | [[Dentaliida]] | Dentaliida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Scaphopoda]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Paradentalium disparile 01.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1130524|Q1130524]] | [[Pucciniales]] | Pucciniales | [[Pucciniomycetes]] | [[File:Bruine roest op tarwe (Puccinia recondita f.sp. tritici on Triticum aestivum).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1133070|Q1133070]] | [[Neritopsina]] | Neritopsina<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Gastropodos]]<br/>[[Neritimorpha]] | [[File:Neritimorpha composite 02.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1134438|Q1134438]] | [[Siphonophorae]] | Siphonophorae<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Hydroidolina]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Portuguese Man-O-War (Physalia physalis).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1135938|Q1135938]] | [[Corystospermales]] | Corystospermales | [[Pteridospermatophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1136812|Q1136812]] | [[Voltziales]] | Voltziales | [[Pinopsida]] | [[File:Voltzia heterophylla.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1137485|Q1137485]] | [[Argentiniformes]] | Argentiniformes<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Protacanthopterygii]]<br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Alepocephalus tenebrosus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q136663|Q136663]] | [[Araeoscelidia]] | Araeoscelidia | [[Diapsida]] | [[File:Petrolacosaurus BW.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q137552|Q137552]] | [[Alcyonacea]] | Alcyonacea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_79d09fea4a569da43c8a3514c91f894c55d49df8acf7bc964580748e4d1675f6">''[[:d:Q21069341|Class Anthozoa Ehrenberg, 1834]]''</ref><ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3bb74a965b6fd2cbe0f3f2377af99ac5821d1679938ef8509d5d61ad26faf752">''[[:d:Q70103268|A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, Calcaxonia – Part II: Species of Holaxonia, families Go...]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ffec58d49c9662ab857860a28567e742fe0e7a7d25bd2d9e4be928a7392858d7">''[[:d:Q70103248|A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia – Part I: Introduction, species of Scler...]]''</ref> | [[Octocorallia]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_79d09fea4a569da43c8a3514c91f894c55d49df8acf7bc964580748e4d1675f6">''[[:d:Q21069341|Class Anthozoa Ehrenberg, 1834]]''</ref> | [[File:Muricea elongata.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q137818|Q137818]] | [[Onychodontiformes]] | Onychodontiformes | [[Sarcopterygii]] | [[File:OnychodusDB15.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q137929|Q137929]] | [[Prostigmata]] | Prostigmata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ff5fb1c85d7998e2a387c27ecf5d619e45ee3d5a566bf6659af4b067dbc0bafd">''[[:d:Q21074253|Order Trombidiformes Reuter, 1909]]''</ref> | [[Trombidiformes]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ff5fb1c85d7998e2a387c27ecf5d619e45ee3d5a566bf6659af4b067dbc0bafd">''[[:d:Q21074253|Order Trombidiformes Reuter, 1909]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinotrichida]]<ref name="ref_e5a81d1b48ca66c3c8f61aa87f1b82d0fb0b5e1bac384261d084c21d921f2dea">''[[:d:Q2745977|Fauna Europaea]]''</ref> | [[File:Tetranychus urticae 20080601 031.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q137933|Q137933]] | [[Haramiyida]] | Haramiyida | [[Mammaliaformes]]<ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref> | [[File:Haramiyavia clemmenseni life restoration.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q138087|Q138087]] | [[Bdellovibrionales]] | Bdellovibrionales<ref name="ref_69868936193b78c8509bc87f6072186cd07dee976a267d00103e45418b387dc7">''[[:d:Q45316293|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Oligoflexia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Slice from electron cryotomogram of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus cell.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q138147|Q138147]] | [[Leptomedusae]] | Leptomedusae | [[Hydroidolina]] | [[File:Aequorea3.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q138238|Q138238]] | [[Campylobacterales]] | Campylobacterales<ref name="ref_69868936193b78c8509bc87f6072186cd07dee976a267d00103e45418b387dc7">''[[:d:Q45316293|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Epsilonproteobacteria]] | [[File:ARS Campylobacter jejuni.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q138456|Q138456]] | [[Glossopteridales]] | Glossopteridales | [[Pteridospermatophyta]] | [[File:Glossopteris sp., seed ferns, Permian - Triassic - Houston Museum of Natural Science - DSC01765.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q138602|Q138602]] | [[Phacopida]] | Phacopida<ref name="ref_9853d2323d6f09185bc3bd3f1558f200602b56c313714970986ec8ea86bc3b3d">''[[:d:Q21032691|Class Trilobita Walch, 1771]]''</ref> | [[Trilobita]]<ref name="ref_9853d2323d6f09185bc3bd3f1558f200602b56c313714970986ec8ea86bc3b3d">''[[:d:Q21032691|Class Trilobita Walch, 1771]]''</ref> | [[File:Tribnod1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q139006|Q139006]] | [[Eugeneodontida]] | Eugeneodontida | [[Holocephali]] | [[File:Helicoprion bessonovi1DB.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q139011|Q139011]] | [[Hybodontiformes]] | Hybodontiformes | [[Hybodonta]]<ref name="ref_5dea26c44a0f8ef39af056c02e3b6ee6be5dc33c0bcc8e8515562329a9cf080f">''[[:d:Q23809256|Fishes of the World (4th edition)]]''</ref> | [[File:Asteracanthus image.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q139031|Q139031]] | [[Schizaeales]] | Schizaeales<ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Polypodiopsida]]<br/>[[Polypodiidae]]<ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Climbing fern.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q139057|Q139057]] | [[Symmoriida]] | Symmoriida | [[elasmobranchio]]<br/>[[Neoselachii]] | [[File:Symmorium1DB.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q139099|Q139099]] | [[Marchantiales]] | Marchantiales<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[Marchantiidae]]<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[File:Marchantiales cf Conocephalum 20071111.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q139566|Q139566]] | [[Cestida]] | Cestida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Tentaculata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Cestum veneris.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q140344|Q140344]] | [[Bryales]] | Bryales | [[Bryidae]] | [[File:Mosses on a tombstone.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q140423|Q140423]] | [[Retortamonadida]] | Retortamonadida<ref name="ref_21e2e578e1dc61c794ecc1152f97f05b0ab4af6e42119e157a98c432d71e684a">''[[:d:Q109353487|Phylogénie. Protozoaires : Généralités. Flagellés.]]''</ref> | [[Eopharyngia]] | [[File:Metamonada retortamonas hexamita giardia.svg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q140930|Q140930]] | [[Narcomedusae]] | Narcomedusae<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_95b7cb6e407571dbe6efd7e31701089d1cea28ae9cd5d35ee91867c79796dfab">''[[:d:Q109076051|Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream]]''</ref> | [[Trachylinae]] | [[File:Bathykorus bouilloni.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q141240|Q141240]] | [[Jungermanniales]] | Jungermanniales<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[Jungermanniidae]]<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[File:Jungermannia subulata (b, 144634-474722) 7627.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q141280|Q141280]] | [[Mucorales]] | Mucorales | [[Mucoromycetes]]<ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | [[File:Mature sporangium of a Mucor sp. fungus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q141484|Q141484]] | [[Notaspidea]] | Notaspidea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Opisthobranchia]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Pleurobranchaea meckelii.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q141489|Q141489]] | [[Endogonales]] | Endogonales | [[Endogonomycetes]]<ref name="ref_b8c256ef49f76a6773946589846ce8cc2fc176141191f08a0f5375fe804cab79">''[[:d:Q117487849|Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021]]''</ref> | [[File:Endogone pisiformis 56016.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q141514|Q141514]] | [[Dicranales]] | Dicranales | [[Dicranidae]] | [[File:Dicranum scoparium 2005.11.13 12.32.51-pb130023.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q141962|Q141962]] | [[Porolepiformes]] | Porolepiformes | [[Porolepimorpha]] | [[File:Various Porolepiformes.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q142219|Q142219]] | [[Pleuromeiales]] | Pleuromeiales | [[Isoetopsida]] | [[File:Pleuromeia restoration.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q142368|Q142368]] | [[Aspidochirotida]] | Aspidochirotida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_23b80758ad1389c3f4fc571aa8731c18bcf8be1f285aad66f1fda148e11b60c7">''[[:d:Q97515613|A taxonomic guide to the Echinodermata of the South Atlantic Bight, USA: 1. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)]]''</ref> | [[Aspidochirotacea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Three-Rowed Sea Cucumber.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q142395|Q142395]] | [[Xenungulata]] | Xenungulata<ref name="ref_8b80fe0e4108a498c2bc0c730c4d6aa27ed1c8a1b1ede38d1967fed208b525cb">https://archive.org/details/bulletin-american-museum-natural-history-99-359-394/page/370</ref> | [[Meridiungulata]] | [[File:Carodnia vieirai NT.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q142660|Q142660]] | [[Seriata]] | Seriata | [[Rhabditophora]]<br/>[[Turbellarios|Turbellaria]] | [[File:Dugesia subtentaculata 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q142754|Q142754]] | [[Pertusariales]] | Pertusariales<ref name="ref_db176f35e8ff66985382896397c52c0ead2b6e4f7c36fcf864eb58708c08420e">''[[:d:Q1860469|Index Fungorum]]''</ref> | [[Ostropomycetidae]] | [[File:Pertusaria velata-4.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q142758|Q142758]] | [[Pyrenulales]] | Pyrenulales<ref name="ref_3175a3497f9617ec5e7cd4020d814fd20efd5c51c573809634094e8df6c15b5b">http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=90497</ref> | [[Chaetothyriomycetidae]] | [[File:Pyrenula pseudobufonia-5.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q142779|Q142779]] | [[Georgefischeriales]] | Georgefischeriales | [[Exobasidiomycetes]] | [[File:Tilletiopsis spores 160X (2).png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q142898|Q142898]] | [[Morganucodonta]] | Morganucodonta | [[Mammaliaformes]]<ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref> | [[File:Morganucodon.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q143039|Q143039]] | [[Sordariales]] | Sordariales<ref name="ref_0c8ee0a917a4e8a39d91a45e4a20bd79634821969f5beaeb25e5a9eae5df679d">http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=90499</ref> | [[Sordariomycetidae]] | [[File:Chaetonium (Acremonium) ascospores 160X (2).png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q143044|Q143044]] | [[Diaporthales]] | Diaporthales | [[Sordariomycetidae]] | [[File:Apiognomonia errabunda.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q143441|Q143441]] | [[Pilosa]] | Pilosa<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref> | [[Xenarthra]]<br/>[[Placentarios]]<ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><br/>[[Mammiferos]]<ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref> | [[File:Pilosa collage.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q143748|Q143748]] | [[Cyprinodontiformes]] | Cyprinodontiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Mummichog.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q144336|Q144336]] | [[Rhenanida]] | Rhenanida | [[Placodermi]] | [[File:Gemuendina stuertzi by avancna.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q144456|Q144456]] | [[Peltigerales]] | Peltigerales | [[Lecanoromycetidae]] | [[File:Apfelflechte Peltigera aphtosa OhWeh-005.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q144538|Q144538]] | [[Palaeonisciformes]] | Palaeonisciformes | [[Actinopterygii]] | [[File:Platysomus gibbosus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q144837|Q144837]] | [[Lepidodendrales]] | Lepidodendrales | [[Lycopodiopsida]]<ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref> | [[File:Lepidophloios.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q144930|Q144930]] | [[Dothideales]] | Dothideales<ref name="ref_db176f35e8ff66985382896397c52c0ead2b6e4f7c36fcf864eb58708c08420e">''[[:d:Q1860469|Index Fungorum]]''</ref> | [[Dothideomycetidae]] | [[File:Suikerbiet planten Cercospora beticola.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q144933|Q144933]] | [[Doassansiales]] | Doassansiales | [[Exobasidiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q144946|Q144946]] | [[Endocerida]] | Endocerida | [[Nautiloid]] | [[File:Cameroceras trentonese.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q144987|Q144987]] | [[Coronophorales]] | Coronophorales | [[Hypocreomycetidae]] | [[File:2013-06-08 Nitschkia grevillei (Rehm) Nannf 366928.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q144995|Q144995]] | [[Ophiostomatales]] | Ophiostomatales | [[Sordariomycetidae]] | [[File:Ophiostoma minus.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q145181|Q145181]] | [[Verrucariales]] | Verrucariales<ref name="ref_93fbb7a0c49ef6ed4ee0b76f60d220b65403797a0e18628c814710ab3fbb3809">http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=90504</ref> | [[Chaetothyriomycetidae]] | [[File:Verrucaria01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q145853|Q145853]] | [[Urocystidales]] | Urocystidales | [[Ustilaginomycetes]] | [[File:Urocystis colchici var. cepulae on an onion seedling.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q146286|Q146286]] | [[Harpacticoida]] | Harpacticoida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Podoplea]] | [[File:Harpacticoid copepod GLERL 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q146554|Q146554]] | [[Phyllolepida]] | Phyllolepida | [[Arthrodira]] | [[File:Austrophyllolepis ritchiei.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q146660|Q146660]] | [[Ophiurida]] | Ophiurida<ref name="ref_ec6fcf770918be7d2fba2367606625b26ee439302860547d0a1fcfc8d330b2ce">''[[:d:Q54802324|Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_eb0edf213c89d7f7d1ae99460dd86b2e95a6f2c47f3ca16402d95a1310a11ccd">https://archive.org/details/nzoimemoir00181961/page/n20/mode/1up</ref> | [[Euryophiurida]]<ref name="ref_ec6fcf770918be7d2fba2367606625b26ee439302860547d0a1fcfc8d330b2ce">''[[:d:Q54802324|Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Haeckel Ophiodea 70.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q147256|Q147256]] | [[Actiniaria]] | Actiniaria<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_79d09fea4a569da43c8a3514c91f894c55d49df8acf7bc964580748e4d1675f6">''[[:d:Q21069341|Class Anthozoa Ehrenberg, 1834]]''</ref><ref name="ref_424bff340932f940f5aaba13cab228f611fc652aca76cc801b067099f4ac320e">http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/fauna/faunadobrasil/184</ref> | [[Hexacorallia]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_79d09fea4a569da43c8a3514c91f894c55d49df8acf7bc964580748e4d1675f6">''[[:d:Q21069341|Class Anthozoa Ehrenberg, 1834]]''</ref> | [[File:Actiniaria.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q147296|Q147296]] | [[Pleosporales]] | Pleosporales<ref name="ref_db176f35e8ff66985382896397c52c0ead2b6e4f7c36fcf864eb58708c08420e">''[[:d:Q1860469|Index Fungorum]]''</ref> | [[Pleosporomycetidae]] | [[File:Chain of conidia of an Alternaria sp. fungus PHIL 3963 lores.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q147309|Q147309]] | [[Elasipodida]] | Elasipodida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_74e031573bdba5450912104f761e0cc4ad9c3599875851aee7a87f5e0f71800e">''[[:d:Q131405017|A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)]]''</ref> | [[Actinopoda]] | [[File:Enypniastes eximia Puerto Rico.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q147322|Q147322]] | [[Lulworthiales]] | Lulworthiales<ref name="ref_dfeabbc2e5029a20842e2defc27a8d9e8e0cadb5b84c2be800aa60db84b8f92a">''[[:d:Q111622634|Lulworthiales, a new order of marine Ascomycota]]''</ref> | [[Sordariomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q147328|Q147328]] | [[Candelariales]] | Candelariales<ref name="ref_db176f35e8ff66985382896397c52c0ead2b6e4f7c36fcf864eb58708c08420e">''[[:d:Q1860469|Index Fungorum]]''</ref> | [[Lecanoromycetes]] | [[File:Candelariella.coralliza2.-.lindsey.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q147378|Q147378]] | [[Entylomatales]] | Entylomatales | [[Exobasidiomycetes]] | [[File:Entyloma achilleae - Lindsey.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q147585|Q147585]] | [[Petalichthyida]] | Petalichthyida | [[Placodermi]] | [[File:Diandongpetalichthys liaojiaoshanensis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q147600|Q147600]] | [[Drepanophycales]] | Drepanophycales | [[Lycopodiopsida]] | [[File:Asteroxylon fossil.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q147907|Q147907]] | [[Eurypygiformes]] | Eurypygiformes<ref name="ref_78b47291c0dd6e5173ebe92d807c354d3e1151fe5d647c93e9876c1d452e713f">''[[:d:Q27042747|IOC World Bird List Version 6.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43c4be1e7a0e8e16fe1d7d313e2c3d2135be0eea9fbd009e3978efed469b1674">''[[:d:Q27907675|IOC World Bird List Version 6.4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_564ad4a35529977276f5df09652cc9788cb3b659e772f52f97b7a69e5a603205">''[[:d:Q28971563|IOC World Bird List Version 7.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_266fcb1bcf1f83500e47dc964480b1abf5bf69e09fc2dd5d9b57347bbaabaad1">''[[:d:Q29937193|IOC World Bird List Version 7.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_56f56aeaf68793da280086a33452bd3feaa50bc613807c2b86a0bfa262ca31df">''[[:d:Q38258000|IOC World Bird List Version 7.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c7fb09d9af26132096ff14dd4ef58ffb60b45e0768da21314279f13d5d338079">''[[:d:Q53908065|IOC World Bird List Version 8.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_1a04f3e8a02e2f0067f21bdedf92bd06b2e80ff85eadd8bb9590d073c9dcbd4c">''[[:d:Q56180957|IOC World Bird List Version 8.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b7131d5524efffceb73c1152c6ac776b7173ee57b206b02fc8dd5b15ee984e78">''[[:d:Q61018800|IOC World Bird List Version 9.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a3c926eefcbad41afe10b925c2d6828b77f009127f1ad218304f36d439df8393">''[[:d:Q65961410|IOC World Bird List Version 9.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6397691e9a04867daffb17c105db161cd56acafd886415cad59d0d45fb7f1e35">''[[:d:Q83589462|IOC World Bird List Version 10.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_45fffc643465cf2c3059569cd5f7c6f78f16ce2a27a7ef8f1d7f646b75b2b33a">''[[:d:Q98069412|IOC World Bird List Version 10.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_97a6951a2d81c2fdb35ed9d72113c3e7b5f3fa4708b0b1b9fc2f90bf53e1a784">''[[:d:Q105870418|IOC World Bird List Version 11.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7edb301dd0fb7ff2cdd7d7f5a23116941a2655b566e8892314c255fd7b60c47f">''[[:d:Q108116032|IOC World Bird List Version 11.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_540c8d5ca51fcbcfdde3ed3fc93419ae3b011062884a1903a6c90b44028c9a05">''[[:d:Q116732424|IOC World Bird List Version 12.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_29b118fd222e87d09eb4c0d34e662b0f9c0a14846d72dff04e08c839e7ce2bca">''[[:d:Q117190405|IOC World Bird List Version 12.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_120581709b59e2f7acda8a22fb111da6e394c2562df61854f0a2691fb1342889">''[[:d:Q117219094|IOC World Bird List Version 13.1]]''</ref> | [[Eurypygimorphae]] | [[File:Eurypyga heliasPCCA20051227-2000B.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q147918|Q147918]] | [[Sphaerocarpales]] | Sphaerocarpales<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[Sphaerocarpidae]]<br/>[[Marchantiidae]]<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[File:Sphaerocarpos texanus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q148509|Q148509]] | [[Iniopterygiformes]] | Iniopterygia | [[Holocephali]] | [[File:Iniopteryxrushlaui.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q148523|Q148523]] | [[Petalodontiformes]] | Petalodontiformes | [[Holocephali]] | [[File:Belantsea montana.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q148539|Q148539]] | [[Caytoniales]] | Caytoniales | [[Caytoniopsida]]<ref name="ref_be93d6eeafb8ef6627a269e8e5499bf9f5403d8c1b26dd3ff62590f579f81c17">''[[:d:Q2578548|Tropicos]]''</ref> | [[File:Caytonia reconstruction Retallack and Dilcher 1988.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q148671|Q148671]] | [[Coniochaetales]] | Coniochaetales | [[Sordariomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q148738|Q148738]] | [[Microascales]] | Microascales | [[Hypocreomycetidae]] | [[File:Thielaviopsis basicola 1.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q148747|Q148747]] | [[Arthoniales]] | Arthoniales<ref name="ref_db176f35e8ff66985382896397c52c0ead2b6e4f7c36fcf864eb58708c08420e">''[[:d:Q1860469|Index Fungorum]]''</ref> | [[Arthoniomycetes]] | [[File:Cryptothecia.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q148779|Q148779]] | [[Euglyphida]] | Euglyphida | [[Silicofilosea]] | [[File:Euglypha sp.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q148806|Q148806]] | [[Stemonitida]] | Stemonitales | [[Myxogastria]]<br/>[[Columellidia]] | [[File:Stemonitis fusca.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q148843|Q148843]] | [[Nitrosomonadales]] | Nitrosomonadales<ref name="ref_69868936193b78c8509bc87f6072186cd07dee976a267d00103e45418b387dc7">''[[:d:Q45316293|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Betaproteobacteria]] | [[File:Spirillen.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q149036|Q149036]] | [[Dactylopodida]] | Dactylopodida<ref name="ref_11a9ad48592d8b890e9ed53e951a7d0f6e43ad2c23be7df7feb9ddb2e21d23cd">''[[:d:Q28273073|Molecular Phylogeny and Classification of the Lobose Amoebae]]''</ref> | [[Flabellinia]]<ref name="ref_06f98c19661781836388de3665a838b82a2aab0ba5f04645df3e692654062fe3">''[[:d:Q28244321|A revised classification of naked lobose amoebae (Amoebozoa: lobosa)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_88ff74caebbdff69adae1309530f8930d8ba5d8e8ac089aa0eb81bf4fefdaad6">''[[:d:Q57086550|Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q149055|Q149055]] | [[Gyrocotylidea]] | Gyrocotylidea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Cestodaria]] | [[File:Gyrocotyle rugosa.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q149088|Q149088]] | [[Bacillales]] | Bacillales | [[Bacilli]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Bacillus coagulans 01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q149121|Q149121]] | [[Lobata]] | Lobata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Tentaculata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Bathocyroe fosteri.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q149732|Q149732]] | [[Rotaliida]] | Rotaliida | [[Rotaliana]] | [[File:Ammonia beccarii.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q149753|Q149753]] | [[Chaetosphaeriales]] | Chaetosphaeriales | [[Sordariomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q149759|Q149759]] | [[Cyttariales]] | Cyttariales | [[Leotiomycetes]] | [[File:Cyttaria berteroi Berk 884973.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q149770|Q149770]] | [[Myriangiales]] | Myriangiales | [[Dothideomycetidae]] | [[File:Elsinoe veneta - Lindsey.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q149777|Q149777]] | [[Microstromatales]] | Microstromatales | [[Exobasidiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q149808|Q149808]] | [[Umbilicariales]] | Umbilicariales<ref name="ref_fbf2917bb319fbfb1f3fce3a3618112b4e4cb04e2fea681c0bf126cefbce44e8">http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=90783</ref> | [[Lecanoromycetes]] | [[File:Umbilicaria hyperborea 45083.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q149824|Q149824]] | [[Coryneliales]] | Coryneliales | [[Eurotiomycetes]] | [[File:Caliciopsis pinea.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q149934|Q149934]] | [[Acidithiobacillales]] | Acidithiobacillales<ref name="ref_620a847fbcac205b5a1c11ec93ed90db3e61acbe9fb1eae72bc08d4501f60cad">''[[:d:Q45316252|Validation List no. 106: Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM]]''</ref> | [[Acidithiobacillia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q150198|Q150198]] | [[Miliolida]] | Miliolida | [[Tubothalamea]] | [[File:QuinqueloculinaDonegalBay.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q150578|Q150578]] | [[Unionoida]] | Unionida<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[Palaeoheterodonta]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Anodonta anatina1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q150593|Q150593]] | [[Antiarchi]] | Antiarchi | [[Placodermi]] | [[File:Yunnanolepis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q150619|Q150619]] | [[Climatiiformes]] | Climatiiformes | [[Acanthodii]] | [[File:Climatius.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q150624|Q150624]] | [[Lepidosireniformes]] | Lepidosireniformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref> | [[Dipnoi]]<br/>[[Sarcopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref> | [[File:Protopterus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q150631|Q150631]] | [[Nuculoida]] | Nuculoida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Protobranchia]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Acila cobboldiae.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q150634|Q150634]] | [[Ischnacanthiformes]] | Ischnacanthiformes | [[Acanthodii]] | [[File:Ishnacanthus gracilis.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q150639|Q150639]] | [[Orthida]] | Orthida | [[Rhynchonellata]] | [[File:PlatystrophiaOrdovician.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q150893|Q150893]] | [[Cyclostomatida]] | Cyclostomatida | [[Stenolaemata]]<ref name="ref_6256a42967f0c0c32e9bbc0ffd2476e19bd0099fd27c9064d1af61288bdfb39c">''[[:d:Q21069476|Phylum Bryozoa Ehrenberg, 1831]]''</ref> | [[File:Mesonea radians.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q151079|Q151079]] | [[Cydippida]] | Cydippida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Tentaculata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:LightRefractsOf comb-rows of ctenophore Mertensia ovum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q156438|Q156438]] | [[Neuroptera]] | Neuroptera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Neuropterida]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Myrmeleontidae roesel.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q157114|Q157114]] | [[Cycadales]] | Cycadales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_e7c32bf06f270365c7c10b40d8dd0726f5acc3d9f38c7ed8612deb66e50cfb95">''[[:d:Q18920913|A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Cycadopsida]]<br/>[[Cycadidae]]<ref name="ref_e7c32bf06f270365c7c10b40d8dd0726f5acc3d9f38c7ed8612deb66e50cfb95">''[[:d:Q18920913|A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Cycas circinalis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q164689|Q164689]] | [[Meganisoptera]] | Meganisoptera | [[Euodonatoptera]]<ref name="ref_e9d2a3f834fdc76fc2b4d78e11526f3478130567a74b8ddb2bc808940ae86b88">''[[:d:Q56941092|New results concerning the morphology of the most ancient dragonflies (Insecta: Odonatoptera) from the Namurian of Hagen-Vorhalle (Germany)]]''</ref> | [[File:Meganeura monyi au Museum de Toulouse.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q167810|Q167810]] | [[Orthoptera]] | Orthoptera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a9b0999ffe89002f31f4bf69dadd3a355ceac4a6d7eb5a3090ffd72a8a074dd8">''[[:d:Q21057176|Order Orthoptera Olivier, 1789 (English)]]''</ref> | [[Polyneoptera]]<br/>[[Panorthoptera]]<ref name="ref_c8dae2d19519e7ebc19b71e5f14220b6a8ef8aebfd931f8c6322beb01fed68bc">''[[:d:Q28938232|Venation pattern and revision of Orthoptera sensu nov. and sister groups. Phylogeny of Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Orthoptera sensu nov.]]''</ref> | [[File:Leptophyes punctatissima 20050808 028.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q174273|Q174273]] | [[Ephemeroptera]] | Ephemeroptera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_efb489ed9dd80457344d72b6b244c966cc452d866892a3c66c453cabcc12990d">''[[:d:Q51419553|Insecta]]''</ref> | [[Pterygota]]<br/>[[Heptabranchia]]<ref name="ref_18fc2a99f68c76b2c0c277b7532af049a6ff8e684ad72a4e0d7b5a4bff719d1b">''[[:d:Q56940988|Revision of the giant pterygote insect Bojophlebia prokopi Kukalová-Peck, 1985 (Hydropalaeoptera: Bojophlebiidae) from the Carboniferous of the Czech Republic, with the first cladistic analysis of fossil palaeopterous insects]]''</ref><ref name="ref_060e91764ac49f3414cb8d658d3ff1dfa1f44364762c55d102439366084f6e71">''[[:d:Q54506024|Coxoplectoptera, a new fossil order of Palaeoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta), with comments on the phylogeny of the stem group of mayflies (Ephemeroptera)]]''</ref> | [[File:Eintagsfliege fg01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q177879|Q177879]] | [[Cypriniformes]] | Cypriniformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Cypriniphysae]] | [[File:Cierniooczek długonosy (Acantopsis choirorhynchos).JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q179204|Q179204]] | [[Pterosauria]] | Pterosauria | [[Pterosauromorpha]] | [[File:Anhanguera piscator jconway.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q183364|Q183364]] | [[Cuculiformes]] | Cuculiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_78b47291c0dd6e5173ebe92d807c354d3e1151fe5d647c93e9876c1d452e713f">''[[:d:Q27042747|IOC World Bird List Version 6.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43c4be1e7a0e8e16fe1d7d313e2c3d2135be0eea9fbd009e3978efed469b1674">''[[:d:Q27907675|IOC World Bird List Version 6.4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_564ad4a35529977276f5df09652cc9788cb3b659e772f52f97b7a69e5a603205">''[[:d:Q28971563|IOC World Bird List Version 7.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_266fcb1bcf1f83500e47dc964480b1abf5bf69e09fc2dd5d9b57347bbaabaad1">''[[:d:Q29937193|IOC World Bird List Version 7.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_56f56aeaf68793da280086a33452bd3feaa50bc613807c2b86a0bfa262ca31df">''[[:d:Q38258000|IOC World Bird List Version 7.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c7fb09d9af26132096ff14dd4ef58ffb60b45e0768da21314279f13d5d338079">''[[:d:Q53908065|IOC World Bird List Version 8.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_1a04f3e8a02e2f0067f21bdedf92bd06b2e80ff85eadd8bb9590d073c9dcbd4c">''[[:d:Q56180957|IOC World Bird List Version 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[[Columbimorphae]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Witvleugduif.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q28319|Q28319]] | [[Lepidoptera]] | Lepidoptera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Endopterygota]]<br/>[[Amphiesmenoptera]]<ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref><ref name="ref_02fb502a2a6b6efb132679c32918d7c22997787e0bcc199d551c4afb7bea4a79">''[[:d:Q12159796|Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref><ref name="ref_02af895060b425d12c2753dbdea43a4b501bb7cc8f8f27e68e4380571e63d14f">''[[:d:Q28072935|Progress, pitfalls and parallel universes: a history of insect phylogenetics]]''</ref><br/>[[Holometabola]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:00 3080 Mehliger Salbei (Salvia farinacea).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q28425|Q28425]] | [[Vespertilion|Chiroptera]] | Chiroptera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a0883dc87b69d75612e06ca4260f7a3bdcb0e63c3cdb2e8cfbc4a8348f7145f5">''[[:d:Q19604469|A Guide to the Mammals of China]]''</ref> | [[Apo-Chiroptera]]<br/>[[Mammiferos]]<ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref><br/>[[Laurasiatheria]]<br/>[[Eutheria]]<br/>[[Scrotifera]]<ref name="ref_70a3a835855462a25bd1af7daee80688bff19dfc93504c4ffb947035430b399e">http://sysbio.oxfordjournals.org/content/48/1/31.abstract</ref><ref name="ref_83a1762b32b2323d7f662db75312b011bcf6da803c24f22727ed6d100d39eab1">http://sysbio.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2011/09/03/sysbio.syr089.abstract</ref><br/>[[Pegasoferae]]<ref name="ref_6fab99dd3d693efd433a7875f94269754ebb460da09ea1363bf5faf6e4dbb8fb">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1479866</ref><br/>[[Placentarios]]<ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref> | [[File:Big-eared-townsend-fledermaus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q28502|Q28502]] | [[Poales]] | Poales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Commelinids]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_48a3130b6d2735cbba082a16f6145b4603d757b0cbb56fc618bd3d043d9aecf0">''[[:d:Q14396088|An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2ac0a98f2ede0af4121e6b3efcc3f0f055f5d9ad3db914c6538104d875766a81">''[[:d:Q14565069|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II]]''</ref> | [[File:Wheat field.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q29498|Q29498]] | [[Euphausiacea]] | Euphausiacea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Eucarida]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Meganyctiphanes norvegica1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q30111|Q30111]] | [[Zygentoma]] | Zygentoma<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[insecto]]<br/>[[Dicondylia]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_02fb502a2a6b6efb132679c32918d7c22997787e0bcc199d551c4afb7bea4a79">''[[:d:Q12159796|Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref> | [[File:Lepisma saccharina 1a.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q31431|Q31431]] | [[Psittaciformes]] | Psittaciformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_78b47291c0dd6e5173ebe92d807c354d3e1151fe5d647c93e9876c1d452e713f">''[[:d:Q27042747|IOC World Bird List Version 6.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43c4be1e7a0e8e16fe1d7d313e2c3d2135be0eea9fbd009e3978efed469b1674">''[[:d:Q27907675|IOC 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[[Psittacimorphae]] | [[File:Ara ararauna Luc Viatour.jpg|center|32px]] | ordine de aves |- | [[:d:Q38957|Q38957]] | [[Plumatellida]] | Plumatellida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6256a42967f0c0c32e9bbc0ffd2476e19bd0099fd27c9064d1af61288bdfb39c">''[[:d:Q21069476|Phylum Bryozoa Ehrenberg, 1831]]''</ref> | [[Phylactolaemata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6256a42967f0c0c32e9bbc0ffd2476e19bd0099fd27c9064d1af61288bdfb39c">''[[:d:Q21069476|Phylum Bryozoa Ehrenberg, 1831]]''</ref> | [[File:Pectinatella magnifica 8568.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q40152|Q40152]] | [[Octopoda]] | Octopoda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Octopodiformes]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Octopus2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q41317|Q41317]] | [[electric ray]] | Torpediniformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Batoidea]]<ref name="ref_e15368fd420c777ba2608cb300ef96bc5cf521014a821d17ae2db180d989550d">''[[:d:Q60731916|Fishes of the World]]''</ref> | [[File:Torpedo fuscomaculata2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q48178|Q48178]] | [[Carcharhiniformes]] | Carcharhiniformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Galeomorphi]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Carcharhinus melanopterus2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q48407|Q48407]] | [[Osteoglossiformes]] | Osteoglossiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Osteoglossomorpha]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Osteoglossum bicirrhosum.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q53099|Q53099]] | [[Hyracoidea]] | Hyracoidea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref> | [[Paenungulata]] | [[File:Ein klippschliefer.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q53478|Q53478]] | [[Liliales]] | Liliales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Monocotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_48a3130b6d2735cbba082a16f6145b4603d757b0cbb56fc618bd3d043d9aecf0">''[[:d:Q14396088|An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2ac0a98f2ede0af4121e6b3efcc3f0f055f5d9ad3db914c6538104d875766a81">''[[:d:Q14565069|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Lilium martagon 250605a.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q53636|Q53636]] | [[Anura]] | Anura<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_4edc7d9c77b0f50e3e2fe5e6bbf730c7d1c38e44387336ff61d30ae5641cb114">''[[:d:Q19978589|Class Amphibia Gray, 1825]]''</ref> | [[Salientia]]<br/>[[amphibio]]<ref name="ref_4edc7d9c77b0f50e3e2fe5e6bbf730c7d1c38e44387336ff61d30ae5641cb114">''[[:d:Q19978589|Class Amphibia Gray, 1825]]''</ref><ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Australia green tree frog (Litoria caerulea) crop.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q53663|Q53663]] | [[Caudata]] | Caudata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_4edc7d9c77b0f50e3e2fe5e6bbf730c7d1c38e44387336ff61d30ae5641cb114">''[[:d:Q19978589|Class Amphibia Gray, 1825]]''</ref> | [[Batrachia]]<br/>[[amphibio]]<ref name="ref_4edc7d9c77b0f50e3e2fe5e6bbf730c7d1c38e44387336ff61d30ae5641cb114">''[[:d:Q19978589|Class Amphibia Gray, 1825]]''</ref><br/>[[Caudata]] | [[File:Salamandra salamandra MHNT 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q59166|Q59166]] | [[Coelacanthiformes]] | Coelacanthiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Actinistia]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Sarcopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Coelacanthi]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:201704 Coelacanth.svg|center|32px]]<ref name="ref_c803b47a9a811c1d1de7a662b4f07724085b51a0a9a3d283f07a64c4679d9583">http://togotv.dbcls.jp/ja/togopic.2017.11.html</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q59576|Q59576]] | [[Siluriformes]] | Siluriformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Ostariophysi]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Channelcat.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q59577|Q59577]] | [[Pleuronectiformes]] | Pleuronectiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref> | [[Carangaria]] | [[File:Pseudopleuronectes americanus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q72506|Q72506]] | [[Tanaidacea]] | Tanaidacea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Peracarida]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Tanaissus lilljeborgi.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q72554|Q72554]] | [[Cumacea]] | Cumacea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Peracarida]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Iphinoe trispinosa.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q81900|Q81900]] | [[Calamar|Teuthida]] | Teuthida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Decapodiformes]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Mastigoteuthis flammea.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q82982|Q82982]] | [[Anaspidea]] | Anaspidea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Opisthobranchia]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Aplysia californica.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q93760|Q93760]] | [[Mytilinidiales]] | Mytilinidiales | [[Pleosporomycetidae]] | [[File:2011-07-21 Glonium stellatum 159063.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q117659|Q117659]] | [[Tintinnida]] | Tintinnida<ref name="ref_a22e64f6276bc7510b1011622a422d0734129d1bdbdeb562e914dcc68ceeece2">''[[:d:Q122310402|A conspectus of the marine and fresh-water ciliata belonging to the suborder Tintinnoinea, with descriptions of new species principally from the Agassiz expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific 1904-1905]]''</ref><ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Choreotrich]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | [[File:Tintinn.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q119359|Q119359]] | [[Xenacanthiformes]] | Xenacanthiformes | [[elasmobranchio]] | [[File:Orthacanthus BW.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q119671|Q119671]] | [[Synbranchiformes]] | Synbranchiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Ildaal.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q122422|Q122422]] | [[Squamata]] | Squamata<ref name="ref_24a7eb8e81a38172c3624bf7f00866e453e0070f4ab41d62ba13e3cbde9ac8cb">''[[:d:Q13416674|A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes]]''</ref> | [[Lepidosauria]] | [[File:Anole and snake.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q127044|Q127044]] | [[Leptostraca]] | Leptostraca<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Phyllocarida]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Nebalia bipes.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q127065|Q127065]] | [[Magnaporthales]] | Magnaporthales | [[Sordariomycetidae]] | [[File:Magnaporthe grisea.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q127247|Q127247]] | [[Ceratobasidiales]] | Ceratobasidiales | [[Basidiomycota]] | [[File:Thanatephorus cucumeris infected peanuts.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q127595|Q127595]] | [[Perciformes]] | Perciformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Eupercaria]] | [[File:YellowPerch.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q128685|Q128685]] | [[Anguilliformes]] | Anguilliformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Elopomorpha]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref><br/>[[Teleostei]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Anguillarostratakils.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q129513|Q129513]] | [[Macroscelidea]] | Macroscelidea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref> | [[Placentarios]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><br/>[[Mammiferos]]<ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref><br/>[[Afroinsectiphilia]]<ref name="ref_8c7ae50354f38805c25d1693d816cd15275879f279e6f1435d35c33a96156eef">''[[:d:Q22813242|The Tree of Life: A Phylogenetic Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Macroscelides. proboscideus.6869.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q131011|Q131011]] | [[Sphenodontia]] | Sphenodontia | [[Lepidosauria]] | [[File:Tuatera.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q131181|Q131181]] | [[Multituberculata]] | Multituberculata<ref name="ref_cd5bd53cfc10a06da72b95dcc18e5a33576a0b1d47ddce4d6cda7202282fa4c1">''[[:d:Q56700560|The Tertiary Marsupialia]]''</ref> | [[Allotheria]] | [[File:Taeniolabis taoensis.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q131250|Q131250]] | [[Mantodea]] | Mantodea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Dictyoptera]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Polyneoptera]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Mantis religiosa MHNT entière.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q131322|Q131322]] | [[Notoungulata]] | Notoungulata | [[Meridiungulata]] | [[File:Rhynchippus equinus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q131447|Q131447]] | [[Temnospondyli]] | Temnospondyli | [[Tetrapoda]] | [[File:Salamandra salamandra MHNT 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q131666|Q131666]] | [[Embrithopoda]] | Embrithopoda<ref name="ref_4881f05dc9986e82c443deaa4ad19fc9430b6c86b781d4eb6c26847870622e72">''[[:d:Q126344126|A Suggested Change in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[Paenungulata]] | [[File:Arsinoitherium zitteli.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q131768|Q131768]] | [[Rhynchosauria]] | Rhynchosauria | [[Archosauromorpha]] | [[File:Hyperodapedon BW.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q131967|Q131967]] | [[Aetosauria]] | Aetosauria | [[Aetosauriformes]] | [[File:Aetosaurus ferratus.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q132153|Q132153]] | [[Litopterna]] | Litopterna | [[Meridiungulata]] | [[File:Macrauchenia patachonica skull.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q132255|Q132255]] | [[Hypocreales]] | Hypocreales | [[Sordariomycetes]]<br/>[[Hypocreomycetidae]] | [[File:Cordyceps capitata.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q132667|Q132667]] | [[Myoida]] | Myoida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Heterodonta]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Mya arenaria.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q132678|Q132678]] | [[Veneroida]] | Veneroida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Imparidentia]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Cockle.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q132694|Q132694]] | [[Bruniales]] | Bruniales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[campanulids]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Desfontainia spinosa.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q132815|Q132815]] | [[Dinocerata]] | Dinocerata | [[Uintatheriamorpha]] | [[File:Prodinoceras plantigradum.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q132823|Q132823]] | [[Bennettitales]] | Bennettitales<ref name="ref_1f9cddbf99edb8ac8e64b6d612948e7dec9a73cf3a55cbefe2c6143c796a6d7c">http://delta-intkey.com/gymno/www/fosscyca.htm</ref> | [[Spermatophyta]] | [[File:Williamsoniaceae Thérèse Ekblom.webp|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q132824|Q132824]] | [[Hesperornithiformes]] | Hesperornithiformes | [[Ornithurae]] | [[File:Hesperornis BW (white background).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q132828|Q132828]] | [[Placodontia]] | Placodontia | [[Sauropterygia]] | [[File:Cyamodus BW.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q132961|Q132961]] | [[Mesonychia]] | Mesonychia | [[Laurasiatheria]] | [[File:Harpagolestes immanis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q133041|Q133041]] | [[Sparassodonta]] | Sparassodonta | [[Metatheria]] | [[File:Lycopsis longirostris.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q133047|Q133047]] | [[Ostreida]] | Ostreida | [[Pteriomorphia]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Spondylus sp.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q133068|Q133068]] | [[Choristodera]] | Choristodera | [[Archosauromorpha]] | [[File:Champsosaurus BW.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q133072|Q133072]] | [[Protorosauria]] | Protorosauria | [[Archosauromorpha]]<ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref> | [[File:Protorosaurus BW.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q133234|Q133234]] | [[Gondwanatheria]] | Gondwanatheria<ref name="ref_dd09157f996652aadeed81a0efb308fdfe6a4e4766065c462ee2fce1a0c1e3bf">''[[:d:Q108541483|Gondwanatheria, un nuevo orden de mamiferos del sudamericanos (Mammalia: Edentata:? Xenarthra)]]''</ref> | [[Allotheria]]<br/>[[Theriiformes]] | [[File:Sudamerica jaw.svg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q133270|Q133270]] | [[Docodonta]] | Docodonta | [[Mammaliaformes]] | [[File:Castorocauda BW.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q133317|Q133317]] | [[Hexanchiformes]] | Hexanchiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Squalomorphi]] | [[File:Chlamydoselachus anguineus head.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q133589|Q133589]] | [[Lecanorales]] | Lecanorales | [[Lecanoromycetidae]] | [[File:Lecanora muralis-2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q133684|Q133684]] | [[Astrapotheria]] | Astrapotheria | [[Meridiungulata]]<ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref> | [[File:Astraponotus skull.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q133915|Q133915]] | [[Hiodontiformes]] | Hiodontiformes<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Osteoglossomorpha]]<br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Hiodon tergisus NOAA.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q133966|Q133966]] | [[Pseudomonadales]] | Pseudomonadales | [[Gammaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Acinetobacter baumannii.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q134109|Q134109]] | [[Agnostida]] | Agnostida | [[Trilobita]] | [[File:Peronopsis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q134239|Q134239]] | [[Chromatiales]] | Chromatiales<ref name="ref_620a847fbcac205b5a1c11ec93ed90db3e61acbe9fb1eae72bc08d4501f60cad">''[[:d:Q45316252|Validation List no. 106: Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM]]''</ref> | [[Gammaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Chromatium Okenii al microscopio.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q134378|Q134378]] | [[Leptictida]] | Leptictida | [[Placentarios]] | [[File:Leptictidium auderiense skeleton.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q134393|Q134393]] | [[Cyclophyllidea]] | Cyclophyllidea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Eucestoda]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Taenia solium scolex.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q134429|Q134429]] | [[Oceanospirillales]] | Oceanospirillales<ref name="ref_620a847fbcac205b5a1c11ec93ed90db3e61acbe9fb1eae72bc08d4501f60cad">''[[:d:Q45316252|Validation List no. 106: Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM]]''</ref> | [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | [[File:GFAJ-1 (grown on arsenic).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q134490|Q134490]] | [[Helotiales]] | Helotiales<ref name="ref_db176f35e8ff66985382896397c52c0ead2b6e4f7c36fcf864eb58708c08420e">''[[:d:Q1860469|Index Fungorum]]''</ref> | [[Leotiomycetes]]<br/>[[Leotiomycetidae]] | [[File:Chlorociboria Haute-Sève 2010-09-24 10.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q134577|Q134577]] | [[Fusulinida]] | Fusulinida | [[Foraminifera]] | [[File:Fusulinids Topeka Limestone Virgilian Greenwood County KS.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q134584|Q134584]] | [[Burkholderiales]] | Burkholderiales<ref name="ref_69868936193b78c8509bc87f6072186cd07dee976a267d00103e45418b387dc7">''[[:d:Q45316293|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Betaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Burkholderia pseudomallei 01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q134765|Q134765]] | [[Polycladida]] | Polycladida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Rhabditophora]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref><ref name="ref_1a2d60ebf70a4e62cc9a7ae6753dd6c6a96900fb525c591016e68fc251ca4e35">''[[:d:Q82494|National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref> | [[File:Pseudobiceros hancockanus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q134777|Q134777]] | [[Seymouriamorpha]] | Seymouriamorpha | [[Reptiliomorpha]] | [[File:Seymouria BW.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q134807|Q134807]] | [[Redlichiida]] | Redlichiida<ref name="ref_9853d2323d6f09185bc3bd3f1558f200602b56c313714970986ec8ea86bc3b3d">''[[:d:Q21032691|Class Trilobita Walch, 1771]]''</ref> | [[Trilobita]]<ref name="ref_9853d2323d6f09185bc3bd3f1558f200602b56c313714970986ec8ea86bc3b3d">''[[:d:Q21032691|Class Trilobita Walch, 1771]]''</ref> | [[File:RedlichiidaTakooensis.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q134940|Q134940]] | [[Lysorophia]] | Lysorophia | [[Lepospondyli]] | [[File:Brachydectes.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q135007|Q135007]] | [[Nectridea]] | Nectridea | [[Lepospondyli]] | [[File:Diplocaulus vale21DB.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q135008|Q135008]] | [[Adelospondyli]] | Adelospondyli | [[Lepospondyli]] | [[File:Adelospondylus2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q135040|Q135040]] | [[Zoopagales]] | Zoopagales | [[Zoopagomycetes]] | [[File:Helicocephalum01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q135056|Q135056]] | [[Architaenioglossa]] | Architaenioglossa<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Caenogastropoda]] | [[File:Pomacea.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q135108|Q135108]] | [[Teloschistales]] | Teloschistales | [[Lecanoromycetidae]] | [[File:Teloschistes chrysophthalmus4.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q135185|Q135185]] | [[Hypnales]] | Hypnales<ref name="ref_1042bb756b687b1faa435c877b0d247ca05f14857d647e92ab46abf701058872">''[[:d:Q38840|Catalogue of Life]]''</ref> | [[Bryidae]] | [[File:Hypnum plumaeforme.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q135266|Q135266]] | [[Eurotiales]] | Eurotiales | [[Eurotiomycetidae]] | [[File:Aspergillus.gif|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q135280|Q135280]] | [[Taeniodonta]] | Taeniodonta | [[Leptictimorpha]] | [[File:Taeniodonta.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q135419|Q135419]] | [[Eutriconodonta]] | Eutriconodonta | [[Mammiferos]]<ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref> | [[File:RepenomamusuZICA.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q135435|Q135435]] | [[Pholadomyoida]] | Pholadomyoida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Anomalodesmata]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Brechites attrahens.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q135603|Q135603]] | [[Helioporacea]] | Helioporacea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_79d09fea4a569da43c8a3514c91f894c55d49df8acf7bc964580748e4d1675f6">''[[:d:Q21069341|Class Anthozoa Ehrenberg, 1834]]''</ref> | [[Octocorallia]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_79d09fea4a569da43c8a3514c91f894c55d49df8acf7bc964580748e4d1675f6">''[[:d:Q21069341|Class Anthozoa Ehrenberg, 1834]]''</ref> | [[File:Blaue Koralle 4.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q135664|Q135664]] | [[Limnomedusae]] | Limnomedusae<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Trachylinae]] | [[File:Olindias formosa1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q135666|Q135666]] | [[Trachymedusae]] | Trachymedusae<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Trachylinae]] | [[File:HydomedusaeAglanthaDigitale.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q135719|Q135719]] | [[Microsauria]] | Microsauria | [[Lepospondyli]] | [[File:Microbrachis BW.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q136045|Q136045]] | [[Pterioida]] | Pterioida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Pteriomorphia]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Pinna Nobilis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q136109|Q136109]] | [[Palaeodictyoptera]] | Palaeodictyoptera | [[Palaeodictyopteroidea]] | [[File:Reconstruction Dunbaria fasciipennis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q136129|Q136129]] | [[Arcellinida]] | Arcellinida | [[Tubulinea]] | [[File:Tecameba.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q136146|Q136146]] | [[Chlorarachniophyte]] | Chlorarachniophyta<ref name="ref_68fa7692c7b543bcac3db584321f8d4ba0c253f807e0fa1377bd5d0af24a32a7">''[[:d:Q56158636|CYTOLOGY AND ULTRASTRUCTURE OF CHLORARACHNION REPTANS (CHLORARACHNIOPHYTA DIVISIO NOVA, CHLORARACHNIOPHYCEAE CLASSIS NOVA)]]''</ref> | [[Chlorarachniophyceae]]<ref name="ref_ff4287d2b684447b988dc170c7ca062d5ba1a84425bf769a210a2c4e4ad32e8f">''[[:d:Q2835653|AlgaeBase]]''</ref> | [[File:Chlorarachnion reptans.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q136219|Q136219]] | [[Onygenales]] | Onygenales | [[Eurotiomycetidae]] | [[File:Coccidioides immitis microscopy.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q136234|Q136234]] | [[Diadectomorpha]] | Diadectomorpha | [[Cotylosauria]]<ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref> | [[File:Limnoscelis21DB.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q136529|Q136529]] | [[Embolomeri]] | Embolomeri | [[Anthracosauria]] | [[File:Archeria BW.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q136575|Q136575]] | [[Diplomonadida]] | Diplomonadida<ref name="ref_c067a03c5df967f0bdccbbaad02e009446750ca8443cdba348de126900640fe6">''[[:d:Q51523213|Protozoology : a manual for medical men, veterinarians and zoologists]]''</ref> | [[Fornicata]] | [[File:Giardia lamblia.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q136594|Q136594]] | [[Rhizobiales]] | Rhizobiales<ref name="ref_69868936193b78c8509bc87f6072186cd07dee976a267d00103e45418b387dc7">''[[:d:Q45316293|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Alphaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Bartonella.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q136644|Q136644]] | [[Rickettsiales]] | Rickettsiales | [[Alphaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Rickettsia rickettsii.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1138058|Q1138058]] | [[Doliolida]] | Doliolida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Thaliacea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Doliolum sp.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1138502|Q1138502]] | [[Heterostropha]] | Heterostropha<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Gastropodos]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Heterobranchia]] | [[File:Pyramidella maculosa - D'Orbigny.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1138673|Q1138673]] | [[Sphagnales]] | Sphagnales | [[Sphagnidae]] | [[File:SphagnumFallax.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1139223|Q1139223]] | [[Anaspidacea]] | Anaspidacea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Syncarida]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Koonunga cursor.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1139306|Q1139306]] | [[Bathynellacea]] | Bathynellacea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Syncarida]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Bathynella chappuisi – Delachaux, 1918.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1139385|Q1139385]] | [[Desmostylia]] | Desmostylia | [[Paenungulata]] | [[File:Desmostylus BW.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1139948|Q1139948]] | [[Holothyrida]] | Holothyrida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Parasitiformes]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Allothyridae.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1141517|Q1141517]] | [[Crossognathiformes]] | Crossognathiformes | [[Clupeocephala]] | [[File:Rhacolepis Vienna.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1142230|Q1142230]] | [[Cryomonadida]] | Cryomonadida | [[Cercozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1146840|Q1146840]] | [[Verrucomicrobiales]] | Verrucomicrobiales | [[Verrucomicrobiia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1147933|Q1147933]] | [[Didelphodonta]] | Didelphodonta | [[Placentarios]] | [[File:Didelphodon Clean.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1150786|Q1150786]] | [[Illiciales]] | Illiciales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Magnolianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Nymphaeanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[File:Illicium anisatum SZ1.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1156226|Q1156226]] | [[Amphioxiformes]] | Amphioxiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Cephalochordata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Branchiostoma lanceolatum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1185781|Q1185781]] | [[Notoptera]] | Notoptera | [[Polyneoptera]]<br/>[[Notopterodea]]<ref name="ref_ecb66eadcdaa06363d14d2557733b4f48ac72a7f6664a76707513fb15253e781">''[[:d:Q97683524|Rock Crawlers in Baltic Amber (Notoptera: Mantophasmatodea)]]''</ref> | [[File:Mantophasma zephyra Zompro et al 2002.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1185812|Q1185812]] | [[Centrohelid]] | Centrohelida | [[Haptista]] | [[File:Raphidiophrys contractilis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1186117|Q1186117]] | [[Lecythidales]] | Lecythidales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Dilleniidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Lecythidanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Ericanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[File:Brazilnut1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1186640|Q1186640]] | [[Enterogona]] | Enterogona<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Ascidiacea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Chelyosoma macleayanum 001.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1187122|Q1187122]] | [[Littorinimorpha]] | Littorinimorpha | [[Caenogastropoda]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Different cowries.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1188550|Q1188550]] | [[Nautilida]] | Nautilida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Nautiloid]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Nautilus pompilius.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1188664|Q1188664]] | [[Cladophorales]] | Cladophorales | [[Ulvophyceae]] | [[File:Cladophora.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1188910|Q1188910]] | [[Oedogoniales]] | Oedogoniales<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Chlorophyceae]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Oedogonium species.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1189104|Q1189104]] | [[Hadromerida]] | Hadromerida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Tetractinomorpha]]<br/>[[Demospongiae]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[File:Tethya aurantia.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1194372|Q1194372]] | [[Picramniales]] | Picramniales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[Malvids]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Alvaradoa amorphoides-leaves-fruit.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1201017|Q1201017]] | [[Desulfobacterales]] | Desulfobacterales<ref name="ref_69868936193b78c8509bc87f6072186cd07dee976a267d00103e45418b387dc7">''[[:d:Q45316293|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Desulfobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Stromatolites Volcanic Lake.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1201093|Q1201093]] | [[Scolopendromorpha]] | Scolopendromorpha<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f8ad1347d57e7105fd7aadce9416e5ade090187180ef7ea4a024fd1a06bb4204">''[[:d:Q21055045|Class Chilopoda, Class Symphyla and Class Pauropoda]]''</ref> | [[Pleurostigmophora]]<ref name="ref_f8ad1347d57e7105fd7aadce9416e5ade090187180ef7ea4a024fd1a06bb4204">''[[:d:Q21055045|Class Chilopoda, Class Symphyla and Class Pauropoda]]''</ref> | [[File:Scolopendra cingulata - D7-08-2259.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1207101|Q1207101]] | [[Cariamiformes]] | Cariamiformes<ref name="ref_78b47291c0dd6e5173ebe92d807c354d3e1151fe5d647c93e9876c1d452e713f">''[[:d:Q27042747|IOC World Bird List Version 6.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43c4be1e7a0e8e16fe1d7d313e2c3d2135be0eea9fbd009e3978efed469b1674">''[[:d:Q27907675|IOC World Bird List Version 6.4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_564ad4a35529977276f5df09652cc9788cb3b659e772f52f97b7a69e5a603205">''[[:d:Q28971563|IOC World Bird List Version 7.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_266fcb1bcf1f83500e47dc964480b1abf5bf69e09fc2dd5d9b57347bbaabaad1">''[[:d:Q29937193|IOC World Bird List Version 7.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_56f56aeaf68793da280086a33452bd3feaa50bc613807c2b86a0bfa262ca31df">''[[:d:Q38258000|IOC World Bird List Version 7.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c7fb09d9af26132096ff14dd4ef58ffb60b45e0768da21314279f13d5d338079">''[[:d:Q53908065|IOC World Bird List Version 8.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_1a04f3e8a02e2f0067f21bdedf92bd06b2e80ff85eadd8bb9590d073c9dcbd4c">''[[:d:Q56180957|IOC World Bird List Version 8.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b7131d5524efffceb73c1152c6ac776b7173ee57b206b02fc8dd5b15ee984e78">''[[:d:Q61018800|IOC World Bird List Version 9.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a3c926eefcbad41afe10b925c2d6828b77f009127f1ad218304f36d439df8393">''[[:d:Q65961410|IOC World Bird List Version 9.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6397691e9a04867daffb17c105db161cd56acafd886415cad59d0d45fb7f1e35">''[[:d:Q83589462|IOC World Bird List Version 10.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_45fffc643465cf2c3059569cd5f7c6f78f16ce2a27a7ef8f1d7f646b75b2b33a">''[[:d:Q98069412|IOC World Bird List Version 10.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_97a6951a2d81c2fdb35ed9d72113c3e7b5f3fa4708b0b1b9fc2f90bf53e1a784">''[[:d:Q105870418|IOC World Bird List Version 11.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7edb301dd0fb7ff2cdd7d7f5a23116941a2655b566e8892314c255fd7b60c47f">''[[:d:Q108116032|IOC World Bird List Version 11.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_540c8d5ca51fcbcfdde3ed3fc93419ae3b011062884a1903a6c90b44028c9a05">''[[:d:Q116732424|IOC World Bird List Version 12.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_29b118fd222e87d09eb4c0d34e662b0f9c0a14846d72dff04e08c839e7ce2bca">''[[:d:Q117190405|IOC World Bird List Version 12.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_120581709b59e2f7acda8a22fb111da6e394c2562df61854f0a2691fb1342889">''[[:d:Q117219094|IOC World Bird List Version 13.1]]''</ref> | [[Australavis]] | [[File:Andalgalornis jconway.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1207949|Q1207949]] | [[Astrophorida]] | Astrophorida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Demospongiae]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[File:Geodia barretti.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1209668|Q1209668]] | [[Gleicheniales]] | Gleicheniales<ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Polypodiidae]]<ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Dipteris conjugata 破傘蕨 001 (天問).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1227671|Q1227671]] | [[Pachycormiformes]] | Pachycormiformes | [[Teleostei]] | [[File:Hypsocormus2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1231177|Q1231177]] | [[Ungulata]] | Ungulata | [[Placentarios]]<br/>[[Epitheria]]<ref name="ref_85389bbf9ce1fd42c331781b0d7acd017219cfa898bf842b81ec5387cb1d8643">''[[:d:Q22814967|Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level]]''</ref><br/>[[Fereuungulata]]<ref name="ref_edd8d62b56ca5d5166e56dcc51217b10e66f30ceed5e8c575d971c1e06c32214">''[[:d:Q21093600|A higher-level MRP supertree of placental mammals]]''</ref> | [[File:Donkey in Clovelly, North Devon, England.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1240844|Q1240844]] | [[Mesostigmata]] | Mesostigmata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Parasitiformes]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Varroa Mite.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1242326|Q1242326]] | [[Cingulata]] | Cingulata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref> | [[Xenarthra]] | [[File:Cingulata2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1257561|Q1257561]] | [[Entomophthorales]] | Entomophthorales | [[Entomophthoromycetes]]<ref name="ref_b8c256ef49f76a6773946589846ce8cc2fc176141191f08a0f5375fe804cab79">''[[:d:Q117487849|Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021]]''</ref> | [[File:Entomophthora muscae on Scathophaga stercoraria (lateral view).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1269779|Q1269779]] | [[Legionellales]] | Legionellales<ref name="ref_620a847fbcac205b5a1c11ec93ed90db3e61acbe9fb1eae72bc08d4501f60cad">''[[:d:Q45316252|Validation List no. 106: Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM]]''</ref> | [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | [[File:Legionella Plate 01.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1275749|Q1275749]] | [[Onychura]] | Onychura | [[Branchiopoda]] | [[File:Daphnia spec.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1280344|Q1280344]] | [[Echiniscoidea]] | Echiniscoidea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_26601dc35694ad6f9ddc6db4b950317a802ee25d8b7bc8aa116c4b82ffe824c6">''[[:d:Q20019958|Phylum Tardigrada Doyère, 1840]]''</ref> | [[Heterotardigrada]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_26601dc35694ad6f9ddc6db4b950317a802ee25d8b7bc8aa116c4b82ffe824c6">''[[:d:Q20019958|Phylum Tardigrada Doyère, 1840]]''</ref> | [[File:Isoechiniscoides higginsi 002.tiff|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1280547|Q1280547]] | [[Physarida]] | Physarida | [[Myxogastria]] | [[File:Physarum rubiginosum (7432380576).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1280686|Q1280686]] | [[Echinosteliida]] | Echinosteliida | [[Myxogastria]] | [[File:Rabenhorst Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland p.411.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1282192|Q1282192]] | [[Ectocarpales]] | Ectocarpales<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[Fucophycidae]]<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[File:Leathesia difformis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1289434|Q1289434]] | [[Strophomenida]] | Strophomenida | [[Strophomenata]] | [[File:EncrustedStroph.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1291522|Q1291522]] | [[Rhacophytales]] | Rhacophytales | [[Pteridophyta]] | [[File:Rhacophyton1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1319200|Q1319200]] | [[Systellommatophora]] | Systellommatophora<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Eupulmonata]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Laevecaulis-2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1328838|Q1328838]] | [[Ceratodontiformes]] | Ceratodontiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Dipnoi]]<br/>[[Sarcopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Dipneusti]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Australian-Lungfish.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1343309|Q1343309]] | [[Polyporales]] | Polyporales | [[Agaricomycetes]] | [[File:Ganoderma applanatum02.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1362080|Q1362080]] | [[Zoanthidea]] | Zoantharia | [[Hexacorallia]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_79d09fea4a569da43c8a3514c91f894c55d49df8acf7bc964580748e4d1675f6">''[[:d:Q21069341|Class Anthozoa Ehrenberg, 1834]]''</ref><br/>[[Zoanthidea]] | [[File:Parazoanth2.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1365073|Q1365073]] | [[Gorgonacea]] | Gorgonacea | [[Octocorallia]] | [[File:Iciligorgia schrammi.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1365864|Q1365864]] | [[Pill millipede]] | Glomerida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[Pentazonia]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[pill millipede]]<ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[File:Glomeris marginata 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1367727|Q1367727]] | [[Ulvales]] | Ulvales | [[Ulvophyceae]] | [[File:Ulva linza Helgoland.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1370442|Q1370442]] | [[Spirulida]] | Spirulida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Decapodiformes]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Spiruladraw.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1371035|Q1371035]] | [[Cephalaspidea]] | Cephalaspidea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Tectipleura]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Chelidonura varians.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1372052|Q1372052]] | [[Euamoebida]] | Euamoebida<ref name="ref_d510bb06b4116d667059f80b18bce9ea6c8e63194f66b80f7ad4249d9f600aac">''[[:d:Q109920412|Rhizopoda: Euamoebidea]]''</ref> | [[Tubulinea]] | [[File:Chaos carolinense.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1374037|Q1374037]] | [[Eupantotheria]] | Eupantotheria | [[Pantotheria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1378754|Q1378754]] | [[Eustigmatales]] | Eustigmatales | [[Eustigmatophyceae]] | [[File:15 3klein2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1387882|Q1387882]] | [[Oribatida]] | Oribatida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Sarcoptiformes]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Phthiracarid.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1392215|Q1392215]] | [[Mortierellales]] | Mortierellales | [[Mortierellomycetes]]<ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | [[File:Mortierella.Yosemite.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1393249|Q1393249]] | [[Arhynchobdellida]] | Arhynchobdellida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Euhirudinea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Americobdella.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1399107|Q1399107]] | [[Carangiformes]] | Carangiformes<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Carangaria]] | [[File:Trevally Nick Hobgood.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1408337|Q1408337]] | [[Phrynophiurida]] | Phrynophiurida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a077257c597e33dddebdb0857a145de5cb762b8682eb2e745884762bc0cece9c">''[[:d:Q59329990|A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with descriptions of new genera and species]]''</ref> | [[Ophiuroidea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Haeckel Ophiodea 70 Gorgonocephalidae.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1410606|Q1410606]] | [[Symphyacanthida]] | Symphyacanthida | [[Acantharia]] | [[File:Haeckel Amphibelone cultellata.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1417417|Q1417417]] | [[Iridopteridales]] | Iridopteridales | [[Cladoxylopsida]] | [[File:Ibyka reconstrucción.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1417536|Q1417536]] | [[Septibranchia]] | Septibranchia | [[Anomalodesmata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1420789|Q1420789]] | [[Ricciales]] | Ricciales | [[Marchantiidae]] | [[File:Riccia glauca 050910a.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1423451|Q1423451]] | [[Thecodontia]] | Thecodontia | [[Archosauromorpha]] | [[File:Paleorhinus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1424338|Q1424338]] | [[Cantharellales]] | Cantharellales | [[Agaricomycetes]] | [[File:Chanterelle Cantharellus cibarius.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1440794|Q1440794]] | [[Mytiloida]] | Mytiloida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Pteriomorphia]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Anodonta anatina1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1450771|Q1450771]] | [[Dendroceratida]] | Dendroceratida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Keratosa]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[File:Chelonaplysilla violacea.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1465692|Q1465692]] | [[Thiotrichales]] | Thiotrichales<ref name="ref_620a847fbcac205b5a1c11ec93ed90db3e61acbe9fb1eae72bc08d4501f60cad">''[[:d:Q45316252|Validation List no. 106: Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM]]''</ref> | [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | [[File:Sulphide bacteria crop.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1475440|Q1475440]] | [[Spinicaudata]] | Spinicaudata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Diplostraca]] | [[File:Limnadia lenticularis detail (2877683685).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1479472|Q1479472]] | [[Antipatharia]] | Antipatharia<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_79d09fea4a569da43c8a3514c91f894c55d49df8acf7bc964580748e4d1675f6">''[[:d:Q21069341|Class Anthozoa Ehrenberg, 1834]]''</ref> | [[Hexacorallia]]<ref name="ref_79d09fea4a569da43c8a3514c91f894c55d49df8acf7bc964580748e4d1675f6">''[[:d:Q21069341|Class Anthozoa Ehrenberg, 1834]]''</ref> | [[File:Blackcoral colony 600.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1482506|Q1482506]] | [[Sawdoniales]] | Sawdoniales | [[Zosterophyllophyta]] | [[File:Sawdonia ornata.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1493402|Q1493402]] | [[Ganeshida]] | Ganeshida<ref name="ref_218a6a8abfcc35d9323208e157b5408dab9c5e32d0e0cbc3e4010a9875571954">''[[:d:Q56018412|Cténophores de la Baie d'Amboine]]''</ref> | [[Tentaculata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1499582|Q1499582]] | [[Corallimorpharia]] | Corallimorpharia<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_79d09fea4a569da43c8a3514c91f894c55d49df8acf7bc964580748e4d1675f6">''[[:d:Q21069341|Class Anthozoa Ehrenberg, 1834]]''</ref> | [[Hexacorallia]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_79d09fea4a569da43c8a3514c91f894c55d49df8acf7bc964580748e4d1675f6">''[[:d:Q21069341|Class Anthozoa Ehrenberg, 1834]]''</ref> | [[File:Mushroom Coral Morning.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1509529|Q1509529]] | [[Spiriferida]] | Spiriferida | [[Rhynchonellata]]<ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref> | [[File:Paraspirifer bownockeri.fond.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1523170|Q1523170]] | [[Neckerales]] | Neckerales | [[Bryopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1535943|Q1535943]] | [[Ochromonadales]] | Ochromonadales | [[Chrysophyceae]] | [[File:Ochromonas (Chrysophyceae).png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1536417|Q1536417]] | [[Peltaspermales]] | Peltaspermales | [[Pteridospermatophyta]] | [[File:Lepidopteris stuttgartiensis.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1538279|Q1538279]] | [[Exobasidiales]] | Exobasidiales | [[Exobasidiomycetes]] | [[File:Exobasidium.vaccinii.-.lindsey.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1541069|Q1541069]] | [[Hippuritoida]] | Hippuritoida | [[Heterodonta]] | [[File:RudistCretaceousUAE.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1550973|Q1550973]] | [[Pinguiochrysidales]] | Pinguiochrysidales | [[Stramenopiles]]<br/>[[Pinguiophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1552021|Q1552021]] | [[Lagenida]] | Lagenida | [[Foraminifera]] | [[File:FMIB 50020 Dentalina commonis.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1569989|Q1569989]] | [[Nothosauria]] | Nothosauria | [[Nothosauroidea]] | [[File:Nothosaurus BW.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1587376|Q1587376]] | [[Stolidobranchia]] | Stolidobranchia<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Ascidiacea]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:29017702 95d79d4124 o d.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1592598|Q1592598]] | [[Tselfatiiformes]] | Tselfatiiformes | [[Clupeocephala]] | [[File:Tselfatia formosa cretaceo djebel tselfat.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1624249|Q1624249]] | [[Holacanthida]] | Holacanthida | [[Acantharia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1625604|Q1625604]] | [[Xylariales]] | Xylariales | [[Xylariomycetidae]] | [[File:Xylaria hypoxylon.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1627435|Q1627435]] | [[Hookeriales]] | Hookeriales | [[Bryidae]] | [[File:Hookeria lucens (c, 144712-474717) 5581.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1634023|Q1634023]] | [[Dryolestida]] | Dryolestida | [[Dryolestoidea]] | [[File:Dryolestes priscus lower jaw.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1647990|Q1647990]] | [[Coccosphaerales]] | Coccosphaerales | [[Prymnesiophyceae]] | [[File:Gephyrocapsa oceanica color.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1650384|Q1650384]] | [[Ammonitida]] | Ammonitida | [[Ammonoidea]] | [[File:202002 ammonite.svg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1653094|Q1653094]] | [[Trichomonadida]] | Trichomonadida<ref name="ref_69a1cf911ff93c9e7f188f5d32176ab6ff83d01de0873fceb3fcb37097808fd6">''[[:d:Q56803828|Flagellate and Host Relationships of Trichomonad Flagellates]]''</ref> | [[Trichomonadea]]<ref name="ref_fccc0941b62b767d4ca8f911d6b9157d10c21c21d83ffbc28182047bca5ee1d4">''[[:d:Q33525747|Critical taxonomic revision of Parabasalids with description of one new genus and three new species]]''</ref> | [[File:Trichomonas Giemsa DPDx.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1656407|Q1656407]] | [[Ichthyodectiformes]] | Ichthyodectiformes | [[Teleostei]] | [[File:Thrissops cf formosus 01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1656634|Q1656634]] | [[Piroplasmida]] | Piroplasmida<ref name="ref_c067a03c5df967f0bdccbbaad02e009446750ca8443cdba348de126900640fe6">''[[:d:Q51523213|Protozoology : a manual for medical men, veterinarians and zoologists]]''</ref> | [[Aconoidasida]] | [[File:Babiesa spp.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1659888|Q1659888]] | [[Perleidiformes]] | Perleidiformes | [[Chondrostei]] | [[File:Aetheodontus besanensis.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1660570|Q1660570]] | [[Schizopyrenida]] | Schizopyrenida | [[Heterolobosea]] | [[File:Naegleria (formes).png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1671134|Q1671134]] | [[Trochamminida]] | Trochamminida | [[Textulariia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1671821|Q1671821]] | [[Involutinida]] | Involutinida | [[Foraminifera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1672085|Q1672085]] | [[Ionoscopiformes]] | Ionoscopiformes | [[Halecomorphi]] | [[File:Ionoscopus analibrevis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1675433|Q1675433]] | [[Desulfovibrionales]] | Desulfovibrionales<ref name="ref_69868936193b78c8509bc87f6072186cd07dee976a267d00103e45418b387dc7">''[[:d:Q45316293|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Desulfovibrionia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Dvulgaris micrograph.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1685680|Q1685680]] | [[Osteolepiformes]] | Osteolepiformes | [[Tetrapodomorpha]] | [[File:Osteolepis BW.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1700838|Q1700838]] | [[Mesogastropoda]] | Mesogastropoda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Prosobranchia]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Aporrhais pespelecani 01.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2713052|Q2713052]] | [[Alteromonadales]] | Alteromonadales<ref name="ref_620a847fbcac205b5a1c11ec93ed90db3e61acbe9fb1eae72bc08d4501f60cad">''[[:d:Q45316252|Validation List no. 106: Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM]]''</ref> | [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | [[File:Shewanella oneidensis.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2714640|Q2714640]] | [[Cutleriales]] | Cutleriales | [[Phaeophyceae]] | [[File:Cutleria cylindrica - National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo - DSC07656.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2714646|Q2714646]] | [[Ascoseirales]] | Ascoseirales<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[Fucophycidae]]<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q2714662|Q2714662]] | [[Desmarestiales]] | Desmarestiales<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[Fucophycidae]]<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[File:Desmerestia aculeata.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2715035|Q2715035]] | [[Bangiales]] | Bangiales | [[Bangiophyceae]] | [[File:Bangia fuscopurpurea (formerly Bangia lutea).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2716692|Q2716692]] | [[Chloranthales]] | Chloranthales<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Angiospermae|angiosperms]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref> | [[File:Sarcandra glabra3.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2720030|Q2720030]] | [[Sabiales]] | Sabiales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Rutanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Proteanae]]<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[File:Meliosma veitchorum1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2720158|Q2720158]] | [[Gynandrae]] | Gynandrae | [[Monocotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref> | [[File:Orchis italica a.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2726247|Q2726247]] | [[Trichosphaeriales]] | Trichosphaeriales | [[Sordariomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2733041|Q2733041]] | [[Notomyotida]] | Notomyotida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Asteroidea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Benthopecten sp.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2740581|Q2740581]] | [[Salpida]] | Salpida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Thaliacea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Salp.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2745541|Q2745541]] | [[Echiuroidea]] | Echiuroidea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Echiura]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Echiura in Korea1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2748371|Q2748371]] | [[Harpetida]] | Harpetida | [[Trilobita]] | [[File:Harpetidae species trilobite.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2748622|Q2748622]] | [[Tetralithistida]] | Tetralithistida<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Lithistida]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q2751861|Q2751861]] | [[Pantolesta]] | Pantolesta | [[Ferae]] | [[File:Palaeosinopa NT.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2760783|Q2760783]] | [[Plagiorchiida]] | Plagiorchiida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Digenea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Paragonimus westermanii.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2782692|Q2782692]] | [[Apororhynchida]] | Apororhynchida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Archiacanthocephala]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec5fa21d16527256b5f3b40769ea14e0d69ce93ab2734773ebe2c914450ab010">''[[:d:Q18644461|Phylum Acanthocephala Kohlreuther, 1771]]''</ref> | [[File:Apororhynchus hemignathi.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2783152|Q2783152]] | [[Oligacanthorhynchida]] | Oligacanthorhynchida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Archiacanthocephala]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec5fa21d16527256b5f3b40769ea14e0d69ce93ab2734773ebe2c914450ab010">''[[:d:Q18644461|Phylum Acanthocephala Kohlreuther, 1771]]''</ref> | [[File:Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus adult BAM1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2800290|Q2800290]] | [[Leptomyxida]] | Leptomyxida<ref name="ref_c960b6892623db19bed454c38e9327b25dcaa3d5467c8284b99b4ed532c4f384">''[[:d:Q109920691|Étude des genres Leptomyxa et Gephyramoeba (Protozoa, Sarcodina). I. Leptomyxa reticulata Goodey, 1915]]''</ref> | [[Tubulinea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2800411|Q2800411]] | [[Verticillatae]] | Verticillatae | [[Monochlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><br/>[[Archichlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref> | [[File:Casuarina cunninghamiana fruit01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2804202|Q2804202]] | [[Centramoebida]] | Centramoebida | [[Longamoebia]]<ref name="ref_06f98c19661781836388de3665a838b82a2aab0ba5f04645df3e692654062fe3">''[[:d:Q28244321|A revised classification of naked lobose amoebae (Amoebozoa: lobosa)]]''</ref> | [[File:Acanthamoeba polyphaga cyst.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2808654|Q2808654]] | [[Macrodasyida]] | Macrodasyida | [[Gastrotricha]]<ref name="ref_0e21d2f391eca5f2f3be713442cd269e6faf987853d7d220a83e592a345f2dad">''[[:d:Q18642824|Phylum Gastrotricha]]''</ref> | [[File:Thaumastoderma ramuliferum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2814783|Q2814783]] | [[Gaviiformes]] | Gaviiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_78b47291c0dd6e5173ebe92d807c354d3e1151fe5d647c93e9876c1d452e713f">''[[:d:Q27042747|IOC World Bird List Version 6.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43c4be1e7a0e8e16fe1d7d313e2c3d2135be0eea9fbd009e3978efed469b1674">''[[:d:Q27907675|IOC World Bird List Version 6.4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_564ad4a35529977276f5df09652cc9788cb3b659e772f52f97b7a69e5a603205">''[[:d:Q28971563|IOC World Bird List Version 7.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_266fcb1bcf1f83500e47dc964480b1abf5bf69e09fc2dd5d9b57347bbaabaad1">''[[:d:Q29937193|IOC World Bird List Version 7.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_56f56aeaf68793da280086a33452bd3feaa50bc613807c2b86a0bfa262ca31df">''[[:d:Q38258000|IOC World Bird List Version 7.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c7fb09d9af26132096ff14dd4ef58ffb60b45e0768da21314279f13d5d338079">''[[:d:Q53908065|IOC World Bird List Version 8.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_1a04f3e8a02e2f0067f21bdedf92bd06b2e80ff85eadd8bb9590d073c9dcbd4c">''[[:d:Q56180957|IOC World Bird List Version 8.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b7131d5524efffceb73c1152c6ac776b7173ee57b206b02fc8dd5b15ee984e78">''[[:d:Q61018800|IOC World Bird List Version 9.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a3c926eefcbad41afe10b925c2d6828b77f009127f1ad218304f36d439df8393">''[[:d:Q65961410|IOC World Bird List Version 9.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6397691e9a04867daffb17c105db161cd56acafd886415cad59d0d45fb7f1e35">''[[:d:Q83589462|IOC World Bird List Version 10.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_45fffc643465cf2c3059569cd5f7c6f78f16ce2a27a7ef8f1d7f646b75b2b33a">''[[:d:Q98069412|IOC World Bird List Version 10.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_97a6951a2d81c2fdb35ed9d72113c3e7b5f3fa4708b0b1b9fc2f90bf53e1a784">''[[:d:Q105870418|IOC World Bird List Version 11.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7edb301dd0fb7ff2cdd7d7f5a23116941a2655b566e8892314c255fd7b60c47f">''[[:d:Q108116032|IOC World Bird List Version 11.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_540c8d5ca51fcbcfdde3ed3fc93419ae3b011062884a1903a6c90b44028c9a05">''[[:d:Q116732424|IOC World Bird List Version 12.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_29b118fd222e87d09eb4c0d34e662b0f9c0a14846d72dff04e08c839e7ce2bca">''[[:d:Q117190405|IOC World Bird List Version 12.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_120581709b59e2f7acda8a22fb111da6e394c2562df61854f0a2691fb1342889">''[[:d:Q117219094|IOC World Bird List Version 13.1]]''</ref> | [[Aequornithes]] | [[File:Common Loon.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2822646|Q2822646]] | [[Acarosporales]] | Acarosporales<ref name="ref_14c8ebff95c98e6cdb132798a90db6de38c19e3f00a6f3dd821fad69ace7024f">http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=501289</ref> | [[Acarosporomycetidae]] | [[File:Acarospora glaucocarpa-1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2823177|Q2823177]] | [[Aciculata]] | Aciculata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Polychaeta]] | [[File:Nerr0328.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2823511|Q2823511]] | [[Acrosiphoniales]] | Acrosiphoniales | [[Ulvophyceae]] | [[File:Acrosiphonia arcta.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2823518|Q2823518]] | [[Acrosymphytales]] | Acrosymphytales | [[Rhodymeniophycidae]] | [[File:Acrosymphyton firmum M.W.Hawkes (AM AK295823).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2827708|Q2827708]] | [[Ahnfeltiales]] | Ahnfeltiales | [[Florideophyceae]]<ref name="ref_ff4287d2b684447b988dc170c7ca062d5ba1a84425bf769a210a2c4e4ad32e8f">''[[:d:Q2835653|AlgaeBase]]''</ref> | [[File:Ahnfeltia plicata Helgoland.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2839447|Q2839447]] | [[Miomoptera]] | Miomoptera | [[Eumetabola]]<br/>[[Clareocercaria]]<ref name="ref_12d8242f541e593f9344feec40c683610d38c47d96be32b3f2ebb4e3e83a1c5d">''[[:d:Q38367978|Redefining the extinct orders Miomoptera and Hypoperlida as stem acercarian insects]]''</ref> | [[File:Wing of Metropator pusillus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2839918|Q2839918]] | [[Blastodiniales]] | Blastodiniales | [[Blastodiniophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2843210|Q2843210]] | [[Acrasiales]] | Acrasiales | [[Acrasiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2846441|Q2846441]] | [[Andreaeales]] | Andreaeales | [[Andreaeidae]] | [[File:Bryophyta 14.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2846443|Q2846443]] | [[Andreaeobryales]] | Andreaeobryales | [[Andreaeidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2854356|Q2854356]] | [[Scitamineae]] | Scitamineae | [[Monocotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref> | [[File:Curcuma longa - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-199.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2858227|Q2858227]] | [[Aphelenchida]] | Aphelenchida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Secernentea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2868413|Q2868413]] | [[Asterocladales]] | Asterocladales<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[Fucophycidae]]<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q2868420|Q2868420]] | [[Asterolamprales]] | Asterolamprales | [[Coscinodiscophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2878861|Q2878861]] | [[Baerida]] | Baerida<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[Calcaronea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q2880595|Q2880595]] | [[Balbianiales]] | Balbianiales | [[Nemaliophycidae]] | [[File:British fresh-water algae, exclusive of Desmidieae and Diatomaceae (1882-1884) (20424452691).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2881290|Q2881290]] | [[Balliales]] | Balliales<ref name="ref_4846bcfdfe0233c8fbb1b02db3e7ee919bf25d43f2aa3e72b590434f0ae8d99a">''[[:d:Q54778015|Nuclear small-subunit rDNA sequences from Ballia spp. (Rhodophyta): proposal of the Balliales ord. nov., Balliaceae fam. nov., Ballia nana sp. nov. and Inkyuleea gen. nov. (Ceramiales)]]''</ref> | [[Nemaliophycidae]] | [[File:Album général des Cryptogames, Pl. 264.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2883250|Q2883250]] | [[Apochela]] | Apochela<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Eutardigrada]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q2885825|Q2885825]] | [[Rhynchonellida]] | Rhynchonellida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Rhynchonellata]]<ref name="ref_f37f24b656cb23a9ca38b6885309672e3c7e8327e0dab838e55c494857e0a97e">''[[:d:Q18674784|Phylum Brachiopoda]]''</ref> | [[File:Ladogia Nalivkin, 1941 Devonian Western Russia.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2891619|Q2891619]] | [[Batrachospermales]] | Batrachospermales | [[Florideophyceae]] | [[File:Batrachospermum moniliforme.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2899203|Q2899203]] | [[Sphenophyllales]] | Sphenophyllales | [[Equisetopsida]] | [[File:Sphenophyllum.gif|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2906812|Q2906812]] | [[Trepostomatida]] | Trepostomatida | [[Stenolaemata]] | [[File:Prasopora.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2910261|Q2910261]] | [[Bonnemaisoniales]] | Bonnemaisoniales | [[Rhodymeniophycidae]] | [[File:Bonnemaisonia asparagoides Crouan.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2925661|Q2925661]] | [[Brisingida]] | Brisingida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_4d33af8f3d071b5941d99d5f295d3d4930b7252c73530171c298d1623fdf5d92">http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=123085</ref><ref name="ref_a702847b45c1ffae927851330be73b307976b9be8514be3f611f4258abec4835">''[[:d:Q64230413|Asteroidea of the North Pacific and Adjacent Waters. Part 2. Forcipulata (part)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c545d87fd1e94848ac8a91b6c745f052277bb86702663bcccbc2948f305d3c1a">''[[:d:Q124051613|Systematics of deep-sea starfish order Brisingida (Echinodermata: Asteroidea), with a revised classification and assessments of morphological characters]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c33684dba0d1835c09cb47aa7c21dc218b8a5027956d146b583f507578fbdf6a">''[[:d:Q66412284|The marine fauna of New Zealand: Asteroidea (sea-stars). 3. Orders Velatida, Spinulosida, Forcipulatida, Brisingida with addenda to Paxillosida, Valvatida]]''</ref> | [[Forcipulatacea]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Manningstar 600.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2935521|Q2935521]] | [[Terebinthales]] | Terebinthales | [[Dialypetaleae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref> | [[File:Pistacia lentiscus - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-110.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2937672|Q2937672]] | [[Pristiformes]] | Pristiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref> | [[Batoidea]] | [[File:Pristis pristis - Georgia Aquarium Jan 2006.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2941195|Q2941195]] | [[Halosphaeriales]] | Halosphaeriales | [[Sordariomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2941748|Q2941748]] | [[Catenulida]] | Catenulida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Plathelminthes|Platyhelminthes]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Catenula lemnae.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2946347|Q2946347]] | [[Ceramiales]] | Ceramiales | [[Rhodymeniophycidae]] | [[File:Phycologia Britannica, or, A history of British sea-weeds - containing coloured figures, generic and specific characters, synonymes, and descriptions of all the species of algae inhabiting the shores (14577735350).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2946383|Q2946383]] | [[Ceratophyllales]] | Ceratophyllales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[Angiospermae|angiosperms]]<ref name="ref_48a3130b6d2735cbba082a16f6145b4603d757b0cbb56fc618bd3d043d9aecf0">''[[:d:Q14396088|An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2ac0a98f2ede0af4121e6b3efcc3f0f055f5d9ad3db914c6538104d875766a81">''[[:d:Q14565069|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II]]''</ref> | [[File:CeratophyllumSubmersum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2947529|Q2947529]] | [[Chaetocerotales]] | Chaetocerotales | [[Coscinodiscophyceae]] | [[File:Chaetoceros didymus by Line1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2963928|Q2963928]] | [[Chirodropida]] | Chirodropida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Cubozoa]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Avispa marina.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2964097|Q2964097]] | [[Chlorobiales]] | Chlorobiales | [[Chlorobiia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q2964512|Q2964512]] | [[Choriplacina]] | Choriplacina<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Neoloricata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q2982331|Q2982331]] | [[Colaconematales]] | Colaconematales | [[Nemaliophycidae]] | [[File:Colaconema daviesii Crouan.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2982568|Q2982568]] | [[Coliiformes]] | Coliiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_78b47291c0dd6e5173ebe92d807c354d3e1151fe5d647c93e9876c1d452e713f">''[[:d:Q27042747|IOC World Bird List Version 6.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43c4be1e7a0e8e16fe1d7d313e2c3d2135be0eea9fbd009e3978efed469b1674">''[[:d:Q27907675|IOC World Bird List Version 6.4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_564ad4a35529977276f5df09652cc9788cb3b659e772f52f97b7a69e5a603205">''[[:d:Q28971563|IOC World Bird List Version 7.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_266fcb1bcf1f83500e47dc964480b1abf5bf69e09fc2dd5d9b57347bbaabaad1">''[[:d:Q29937193|IOC World Bird List Version 7.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_56f56aeaf68793da280086a33452bd3feaa50bc613807c2b86a0bfa262ca31df">''[[:d:Q38258000|IOC World Bird List Version 7.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c7fb09d9af26132096ff14dd4ef58ffb60b45e0768da21314279f13d5d338079">''[[:d:Q53908065|IOC World Bird List Version 8.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_1a04f3e8a02e2f0067f21bdedf92bd06b2e80ff85eadd8bb9590d073c9dcbd4c">''[[:d:Q56180957|IOC World Bird List Version 8.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b7131d5524efffceb73c1152c6ac776b7173ee57b206b02fc8dd5b15ee984e78">''[[:d:Q61018800|IOC World Bird List Version 9.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a3c926eefcbad41afe10b925c2d6828b77f009127f1ad218304f36d439df8393">''[[:d:Q65961410|IOC World Bird List Version 9.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6397691e9a04867daffb17c105db161cd56acafd886415cad59d0d45fb7f1e35">''[[:d:Q83589462|IOC World Bird List Version 10.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_45fffc643465cf2c3059569cd5f7c6f78f16ce2a27a7ef8f1d7f646b75b2b33a">''[[:d:Q98069412|IOC World Bird List Version 10.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_97a6951a2d81c2fdb35ed9d72113c3e7b5f3fa4708b0b1b9fc2f90bf53e1a784">''[[:d:Q105870418|IOC World Bird List Version 11.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7edb301dd0fb7ff2cdd7d7f5a23116941a2655b566e8892314c255fd7b60c47f">''[[:d:Q108116032|IOC World Bird List Version 11.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_540c8d5ca51fcbcfdde3ed3fc93419ae3b011062884a1903a6c90b44028c9a05">''[[:d:Q116732424|IOC World Bird List Version 12.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_29b118fd222e87d09eb4c0d34e662b0f9c0a14846d72dff04e08c839e7ce2bca">''[[:d:Q117190405|IOC World Bird List Version 12.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_120581709b59e2f7acda8a22fb111da6e394c2562df61854f0a2691fb1342889">''[[:d:Q117219094|IOC World Bird List Version 13.1]]''</ref> | [[Coraciimorphae]] | [[File:Speckled mousebird.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2984609|Q2984609]] | [[Colymbiformes]] | Colymbiformes | [[ave]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2990799|Q2990799]] | [[Compsopogonales]] | Compsopogonales | [[Compsopogonophyceae]] | [[File:Compsopogon 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2998105|Q2998105]] | [[Corticiales]] | Corticiales | [[Agaricomycetes]] | [[File:Erythricium laetum 40560.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3008039|Q3008039]] | [[Cyanidiales]] | Cyanidiales | [[Cyanidiophyceae]]<ref name="ref_ff4287d2b684447b988dc170c7ca062d5ba1a84425bf769a210a2c4e4ad32e8f">''[[:d:Q2835653|AlgaeBase]]''</ref> | [[File:Cyanidium O5A.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3008080|Q3008080]] | [[Diapensiales]] | Diapensiales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Dilleniidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Sympetalae]]<ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref><br/>[[Ericanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[File:Nordens flora Diapensia lapponica.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3008243|Q3008243]] | [[Cyclanthales]] | Cyclanthales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Arecidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Cyclanthanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Pandananae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[File:Carludovica palmata1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3010751|Q3010751]] | [[Goniotrichales]] | Goniotrichales | [[Bangiophycidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3012834|Q3012834]] | [[Isochrysidales]] | Isochrysidales | [[Prymnesiophyceae]] | [[File:Gephyrocapsa oceanica color.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3015063|Q3015063]] | [[Scytothamnales]] | Scytothamnales<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[Fucophycidae]]<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[File:Flora Antarctica Plate CLXXIV.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3015572|Q3015572]] | [[Sphacelariales]] | Sphacelariales<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[Dictyotophycidae]]<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[File:Halopteris filicina herbarium item.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3017955|Q3017955]] | [[Tilopteridales]] | Tilopteridales<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[Fucophycidae]]<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[File:Cutleria multifida 1 Crouan.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3019478|Q3019478]] | [[Nemaliales]] | Nemaliales | [[Nemaliophycidae]] | [[File:Liagora viscida.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3021311|Q3021311]] | [[Deinococcales]] | Deinococcales | [[Deinococci]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Deinococcus radiodurans.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3022160|Q3022160]] | [[Gelidiales]] | Gelidiales | [[Rhodymeniophycidae]]<ref name="ref_ff4287d2b684447b988dc170c7ca062d5ba1a84425bf769a210a2c4e4ad32e8f">''[[:d:Q2835653|AlgaeBase]]''</ref> | [[File:NdP Gelidium corneum.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3022189|Q3022189]] | [[Erythropeltidales]] | Erythropeltidales | [[Compsopogonophyceae]] | [[File:Erythrotrichia carnea Crouan.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3022196|Q3022196]] | [[Gracilariales]] | Gracilariales<ref name="ref_9f47392924d39f9978abc73c67a12d64b55abd6a79deca7b33953847759030f2">''[[:d:Q54669924|PROPOSAL OF THE GRACILARIALES ORD. NOV. (RHODOPHYTA) BASED ON AN ANALYSIS OF THE REPRODUCTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF GRACILARIA VERRUCOSA]]''</ref> | [[Rhodymeniophycidae]] | [[File:Gracilaria2.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3023297|Q3023297]] | [[Nemastomatales]] | Nemastomatales | [[Rhodymeniophycidae]] | [[File:Schizymenia duby Crouan.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3026516|Q3026516]] | [[Dicellurata]] | Dicellurata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Diplura]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:JapyxLefroy.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3026780|Q3026780]] | [[Dictyoceratida]] | Dictyoceratida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Keratosa]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[File:Filograna implexa.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3027372|Q3027372]] | [[Polemoniales]] | Polemoniales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Bicarpellatae]]<ref name="ref_621d6bb1f35f60ee4489c304a6ae0f88ad38a6f49a1c164d0f3b01e5164860e2">''[[:d:Q5876832|Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita]]''</ref><br/>[[Ericanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[File:Icone botanique01.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3028592|Q3028592]] | [[Macrostomida]] | Macrostomida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Macrostomorpha]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Dolichomacrostomum uniporum.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3028843|Q3028843]] | [[Prolecithophora]] | Prolecithophora<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Turbellarios|Turbellaria]] | [[File:Plagiostomum vittatum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3029061|Q3029061]] | [[Lecithoepitheliata]] | Lecithoepitheliata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Turbellarios|Turbellaria]] | [[File:Geocentrophora baltica.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3032638|Q3032638]] | [[Dixoniellales]] | Dixoniellales<ref name="ref_57ea55ccf2f83bbcf634d9dc62a7d4af8f73f13f8cd9cf433ef0732edbf781e4">''[[:d:Q54666193|Corynoplastis japonica gen. et sp. nov. and Dixoniellales ord. nov. (Rhodellophyceae, Rhodophyta) based on morphological and molecular evidence]]''</ref> | [[Rhodellophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3034565|Q3034565]] | [[Aspidosiphonida]] | Aspidosiphonida | [[Phascolosomatidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3037286|Q3037286]] | [[Dorypteryx longipennis]] | Dorypteryx longipennis | [[Dorypteryx]] | [[File:Dorypteryx longipennis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3046983|Q3046983]] | [[Echinosteliales]] | Echinosteliales<br/>Echinosteliida | [[Myxogastria]]<br/>[[Columellidia]] | [[File:Rabenhorst Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland p.411.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3055640|Q3055640]] | [[Eosentomata]] | Eosentomata | [[Protura]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3060371|Q3060371]] | [[Eunicida]] | Eunicida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Errantia]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Eunice aphroditois.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3060459|Q3060459]] | [[Eupriapulida]] | Eupriapulida | [[Priapulida]] | [[File:Priapulus caudatus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3079028|Q3079028]] | [[Galbuliformes]] | Galbuliformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[ave]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Nystalus-radiatus-001.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3082155|Q3082155]] | [[Coccolithales]] | Coccolithales | [[Coccolithophyceae]] | [[File:Coccolithus pelagicus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3087256|Q3087256]] | [[Procolophonomorpha]] | Procolophonomorpha | [[Parareptilia]] | [[File:Anning plesiosaur.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3087946|Q3087946]] | [[Soleolifera]] | Soleolifera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Opisthobranchia]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q3108574|Q3108574]] | [[Glaucocystales]] | Glaucocystales | [[Glaucophyceae]] | [[File:Glaucocystis sp.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3108594|Q3108594]] | [[Glaucosphaerales]] | Glaucosphaerales | [[Rhodellophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3108659|Q3108659]] | [[Lichida]] | Lichida<ref name="ref_9853d2323d6f09185bc3bd3f1558f200602b56c313714970986ec8ea86bc3b3d">''[[:d:Q21032691|Class Trilobita Walch, 1771]]''</ref> | [[Trilobita]]<ref name="ref_9853d2323d6f09185bc3bd3f1558f200602b56c313714970986ec8ea86bc3b3d">''[[:d:Q21032691|Class Trilobita Walch, 1771]]''</ref> | [[File:Terataspis grandis e.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3110501|Q3110501]] | [[Goniactinida]] | Goniactinida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Somasteroidea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q3111386|Q3111386]] | [[Sarcoptiformes]] | Sarcoptiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Acariformes]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Tectodamaeus wulongensis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3115171|Q3115171]] | [[Trechisporales]] | Trechisporales | [[Agaricomycetes]] | [[File:Trechispora.mollusca.-.lindsey.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3122720|Q3122720]] | [[Gyracanthocephala]] | Gyracanthocephala<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Eoacanthocephala]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec5fa21d16527256b5f3b40769ea14e0d69ce93ab2734773ebe2c914450ab010">''[[:d:Q18644461|Phylum Acanthocephala Kohlreuther, 1771]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1725165|Q1725165]] | [[Rhodobacterales]] | Rhodobacterales<ref name="ref_69868936193b78c8509bc87f6072186cd07dee976a267d00103e45418b387dc7">''[[:d:Q45316293|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Alphaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Roseobacter strain HIMB11.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1725897|Q1725897]] | [[Textulariida]] | Textulariida | [[Textulariia]] | [[File:Textularia.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1743193|Q1743193]] | [[Psamminida]] | Psamminida | [[Monothalamea]]<br/>[[Xenophyophorea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1744606|Q1744606]] | [[Anabantiformes]] | Anabantiformes<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Percomorphaceae]] | [[File:Anabas testudineus.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1753162|Q1753162]] | [[Mononegavirales]] | Mononegavirales<ref name="ref_a5fd26998257214762eeb54d0cd502570b81d9abaf031014396ebb01a0e9b2e6">''[[:d:Q18810383|ICTV Master Species List 2013 v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cb05d964c30a45fef07328fb0f9fc143725f04c72f1ebf9d3684c09fab1ed17c">''[[:d:Q24716610|ICTV Master Species List 2014 v4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_14768e152946c11f036e10c2a6237af5f4ef8201b49bc4d154dcb9b5bc43504e">''[[:d:Q24571893|ICTV Master Species List 2015 v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_340ce0d1fe54d6ea21cccd266d1800d30938dc28d8254ab31e91911ec8d21145">''[[:d:Q29000566|ICTV Master Species List 2016 v1.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cd46295b4c9aa5e90d4a7a8fd52beff93613dee877af94aabbc087f0419672e8">''[[:d:Q51526638|ICTV Master Species List 2017 v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_28ddf84f5adc8d599ea8e3fb39f748b891ac2aaae581fb618204c828bea24486">''[[:d:Q69579583|ICTV Master Species List 2005]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3a1938395f14813c837ce1783f840d59a65323c465dcd06b4d1af160cdeff86f">''[[:d:Q69578243|ICTV Master Species List 2009]]''</ref><ref name="ref_5ea60a2f5237ff289cab894c54f4a7214ec821f4eca82f4a18015312f162d390">''[[:d:Q69577927|ICTV Master Species List 2011]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c5fbb4da26a55eb297e419b424ed5260340fdabc7bf32cded8c95ee5d79c42ce">''[[:d:Q69577800|ICTV Master Species List 2013]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Monjiviricetes]]<ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[File:Ebola virus em.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1771937|Q1771937]] | [[Orchidales]] | Orchidales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Liliidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Lilianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[File:Ophrys fusca 12 maig 2006 040.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1787823|Q1787823]] | [[Pycnodontiformes]] | Pycnodontiformes | [[Neopterygii]] | [[File:Gyrodus hexagonus 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1808297|Q1808297]] | [[Primulales]] | Primulales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Dilleniidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Sympetalae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref><br/>[[Heteromerae]]<ref name="ref_621d6bb1f35f60ee4489c304a6ae0f88ad38a6f49a1c164d0f3b01e5164860e2">''[[:d:Q5876832|Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita]]''</ref><br/>[[Primulanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Ericanae]]<ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[File:Primula-vulgaris-flower.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1810556|Q1810556]] | [[Branchiobdellida]] | Branchiobdellida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Clitellata]] | [[File:Signal crayfish branchiobdellid crop 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1820066|Q1820066]] | [[Lepidoziales]] | Lepidoziales | [[Jungermanniidae]] | [[File:Lepidozia reptans 150308.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1826165|Q1826165]] | [[Rafflesiales]] | Rafflesiales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Rosanae]]<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><br/>[[Rosidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Rafflesianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[File:Rafflesia kerrii Khao Sok.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1837596|Q1837596]] | [[Craciformes]] | Craciformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[ave]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Penelope jacquacu - Spix-Guan - Spix's Guan.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1848923|Q1848923]] | [[Conophoralia]] | Conophoralia | [[Bursovaginoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1860104|Q1860104]] | [[Cyperales]] | Cyperales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Commelinidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Monocotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><br/>[[Juncanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Cyperaceae spp Sturm2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1864811|Q1864811]] | [[Strigeatida]] | Strigeatida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Digenea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Schistosoma mansoni trematodes.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1865934|Q1865934]] | [[Lituolida]] | Lituolida | [[Textulariia]] | [[File:Benthic foraminifera.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1869778|Q1869778]] | [[Lophosteiformes]] | Lophosteiformes | [[Osteichthyes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1869783|Q1869783]] | [[Lophoziales]] | Lophoziales | [[Jungermanniidae]] | [[File:Lophozia ventricosa (b, 144808-474632) 6131.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1876138|Q1876138]] | [[Aistopoda]] | Aistopoda | [[Lepospondyli]] | [[File:Ophiderpeton BW.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1890041|Q1890041]] | [[Acanthobdellida]] | Acanthobdellida | [[Acanthobdellea]] | [[File:Dark-sharply-declinate-seta-on-anterior-end-of-body-of-the-A.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1915748|Q1915748]] | [[Entomotaeniata]] | Entomotaeniata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Prosobranchia]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Pyramidella dolabrata 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1921355|Q1921355]] | [[Pachydermata]] | Pachydermata | [[Mammiferos]] | [[File:Tête d'hippopotame.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1929949|Q1929949]] | [[Echinorhynchida]] | Echinorhynchida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Palaeacanthocephala]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec5fa21d16527256b5f3b40769ea14e0d69ce93ab2734773ebe2c914450ab010">''[[:d:Q18644461|Phylum Acanthocephala Kohlreuther, 1771]]''</ref> | [[File:Acanthocephala Rhadinorhynchus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1932463|Q1932463]] | [[Captorhinida]] | Captorhinida | [[Amniota]] | [[File:Captorhinus aguti p.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1933082|Q1933082]] | [[Clathrinida]] | Clathrinida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Calcinea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[File:Clathrina clathrus Scarpone 055.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1933705|Q1933705]] | [[Polycarpicae]] | Polycarpicae | [[Dialypetaleae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref> | [[File:Illicium anisatum - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-075.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1933995|Q1933995]] | [[Tylenchida]] | Tylenchida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Secernentea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Soybean cyst nematode and egg SEM.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1934211|Q1934211]] | [[Proetida]] | Proetida<ref name="ref_9853d2323d6f09185bc3bd3f1558f200602b56c313714970986ec8ea86bc3b3d">''[[:d:Q21032691|Class Trilobita Walch, 1771]]''</ref> | [[Librostoma]]<br/>[[Trilobita]]<ref name="ref_9853d2323d6f09185bc3bd3f1558f200602b56c313714970986ec8ea86bc3b3d">''[[:d:Q21032691|Class Trilobita Walch, 1771]]''</ref> | [[File:Aulacopleura konincki.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1935420|Q1935420]] | [[Poduromorpha]] | Poduromorpha<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b0b42a1cdceda15b720f15c5359d88138b9476890d02a6c4a27fa424b79e04fb">''[[:d:Q21061337|Class Collembola Lubbock, 1870]]''</ref> | [[Collembola]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b0b42a1cdceda15b720f15c5359d88138b9476890d02a6c4a27fa424b79e04fb">''[[:d:Q21061337|Class Collembola Lubbock, 1870]]''</ref> | [[File:Springbeestjes.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1935871|Q1935871]] | [[Filobasidiales]] | Filobasidiales | [[Tremellomycetes]] | [[File:Cryptococcus neoformans using a light India ink staining preparation PHIL 3771 lores.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1935915|Q1935915]] | [[Psilotales]] | Psilotales<ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Ophioglossidae]]<ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref><br/>[[Psilotopsida]]<ref name="ref_638b1feaccb1f617ca21a7b1ab7fc84edc66250f9ade0e635c314ba333c678f7">http://www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/content/2011/f/pt00019p054.pdf</ref><br/>[[Psilotidae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Psilotum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1935922|Q1935922]] | [[Lahmiales]] | Lahmiales | [[Dothideomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1938798|Q1938798]] | [[Symmetrodonta]] | Symmetrodonta | [[Trechnotheria]] | [[File:Zhangheotherium quinquecuspidens.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1939335|Q1939335]] | [[Dorylaimida]] | Dorylaimida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Adenophorea]] | [[File:Roundworm.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1939823|Q1939823]] | [[Calosphaeriales]] | Calosphaeriales | [[Diaporthomycetidae]] | [[File:2008-04-27 Pleurostoma vibratilis 53100.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1939830|Q1939830]] | [[Boliniales]] | Boliniales | [[Sordariomycetidae]] | [[File:Unidentified myxomycete 2005-08-07.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1940074|Q1940074]] | [[Neelipleona]] | Neelipleona<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b0b42a1cdceda15b720f15c5359d88138b9476890d02a6c4a27fa424b79e04fb">''[[:d:Q21061337|Class Collembola Lubbock, 1870]]''</ref> | [[Collembola]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b0b42a1cdceda15b720f15c5359d88138b9476890d02a6c4a27fa424b79e04fb">''[[:d:Q21061337|Class Collembola Lubbock, 1870]]''</ref> | [[File:Neelus murinus (14048834018).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1941269|Q1941269]] | [[Murrayonida]] | Murrayonida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Calcinea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1943355|Q1943355]] | [[Cystofilobasidiales]] | Cystofilobasidiales | [[Tremellomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1943519|Q1943519]] | [[Palaeonemertea]] | Palaeonemertea | [[Anopla]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Cephalothrix linearis.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1943543|Q1943543]] | [[Heteronemertea]] | Heteronemertea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Pilidiophora]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Proboscis worm.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1945948|Q1945948]] | [[Bivalvulida]] | Bivalvulida | [[Myxosporea]] | [[File:Myxobolus spinacurvatura.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1947754|Q1947754]] | [[Medeolariales]] | Medeolariales | [[Leotiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1949507|Q1949507]] | [[Megasecoptera]] | Megasecoptera | [[Palaeodictyopteroidea]] | [[File:Larvae and adults of Mischoptera.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1952081|Q1952081]] | [[Archodonata]] | Archodonata | [[Palaeodictyopteroidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1956526|Q1956526]] | [[Mycocaliciales]] | Mycocaliciales<ref name="ref_db176f35e8ff66985382896397c52c0ead2b6e4f7c36fcf864eb58708c08420e">''[[:d:Q1860469|Index Fungorum]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43744c9fd886c7a8ff9136cedead73792ef171b2d2864c210485d69ad00e4111">''[[:d:Q59876635|Mycocaliciales, a New Order for Nonlichenized Calicioid Fungi]]''</ref> | [[Mycocaliciomycetidae]] | [[File:Phaeocalicium curtisii.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1968304|Q1968304]] | [[Lithistida]] | Lithistida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Demospongiae]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[File:Lithistida - Cupulina elata.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1973300|Q1973300]] | [[Aristolochiales]] | Aristolochiales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Archichlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref><br/>[[Lactoridanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Aristolochia paucinervis FlowersCloseup3 12April2009 DehesaBoyaldePuertollano.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1983748|Q1983748]] | [[Aulacocerida]] | Aulacocerida | [[Belemnoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1985258|Q1985258]] | [[Hydatellales]] | Hydatellales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Commelinidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Hydatellanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1990870|Q1990870]] | [[Euphorbiales]] | Euphorbiales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Rosidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Euphorbianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Rosanae]]<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Podostemanae]]<ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[File:Euphorbia cyparissias-04 (xndr).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1992632|Q1992632]] | [[Thecideida]] | Thecideida | [[Rhynchonellata]] | [[File:ThecideanZalas.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1993675|Q1993675]] | [[Amoebida]] | Amoebida<ref name="ref_0ddb104a7fca4a28eeafc2c5197ec05d38be0d46b41abb635b28e3113cdfa524">''[[:d:Q2574835|MycoBank]]''</ref> | [[Tubulinea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2008481|Q2008481]] | [[Thermozodia]] | Thermozodia<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_26601dc35694ad6f9ddc6db4b950317a802ee25d8b7bc8aa116c4b82ffe824c6">''[[:d:Q20019958|Phylum Tardigrada Doyère, 1840]]''</ref> | [[Mesotardigrada]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_26601dc35694ad6f9ddc6db4b950317a802ee25d8b7bc8aa116c4b82ffe824c6">''[[:d:Q20019958|Phylum Tardigrada Doyère, 1840]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q2017638|Q2017638]] | [[Echinostomida]] | Echinostomida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Digenea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Fasciola hepatica.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2017895|Q2017895]] | [[Ligustrales]] | Ligustrales | [[Sympetalae]] | [[File:216 Ligustrum vulgare L.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2022298|Q2022298]] | [[Restionales]] | Restionales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Commelinidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Juncanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Poanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Lilianae]]<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Commelinanae]]<ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[File:Restio tetraphyllus1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2022672|Q2022672]] | [[Acorales]] | Acorales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Monocotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_48a3130b6d2735cbba082a16f6145b4603d757b0cbb56fc618bd3d043d9aecf0">''[[:d:Q14396088|An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2ac0a98f2ede0af4121e6b3efcc3f0f055f5d9ad3db914c6538104d875766a81">''[[:d:Q14565069|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Acorus calamus.spadix.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2025672|Q2025672]] | [[Orchocladina]] | Orchocladina<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Lithistida]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q2030484|Q2030484]] | [[Rhinobatiformes]] | Rhinobatiformes<ref name="ref_9b85c5db39b7f179117e545650fc5c1814bb09da188f980b441a1cd24931ac59">https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=649687</ref> | [[Batoidea]] | [[File:Shovelnose guitarfish.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2031431|Q2031431]] | [[Pyrenomonadales]] | Pyrenomonadales<ref name="ref_1907a50b98982e87a6eaa507087f391deebe5f7e2c9948c6f45e27be273cf03c">''[[:d:Q104115715|Some proposals for a new classification system of the Cryptophyceae]]''</ref> | [[Cryptophyceae]] | [[File:Rhodomonas salina CCMP 322.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2031798|Q2031798]] | [[Tubiflorae]] | Tubiflorae | [[Sympetalae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref> | [[File:Convolvulus scammonia - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-046.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2032066|Q2032066]] | [[Upupae]] | Upupae | [[ave]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2035198|Q2035198]] | [[Capparales]] | Capparales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Dilleniidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Capparanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref><br/>[[Myrtanae]]<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Capparis sandwichiana Flowering & Fruiting (5209429101).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2036668|Q2036668]] | [[Arctostylopida]] | Arctostylopida | [[Gliriformes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2051732|Q2051732]] | [[Paramyxida]] | Paramyxida<ref name="ref_41331ce19cb3f5454307d6e35930c0bdb0a7078cc5dedc38ea5695f07df7bb00">''[[:d:Q56014853|Sur une Cnidosporidie sans cnidoblaste (Paramyxa paradoxa n. g., n. sp.)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_05b76844e293ed05b5e8d83c431f65580cf714a96e7fafa867717d1a6ed1c182">''[[:d:Q108899521|Classification of the Haplosporidia]]''</ref> | [[Ascetosporea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2052904|Q2052904]] | [[Phascolosomatida]] | Phascolosomatida | [[Phascolosomatidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2052913|Q2052913]] | [[Acoela]] | Acoela<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Xenacoela]] | [[File:Acoela.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2059792|Q2059792]] | [[Plumbaginales]] | Plumbaginales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Caryophyllidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Sympetalae]]<ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><br/>[[Plumbaginanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Polygonanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[File:Illustration Limonium vulgare0.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2064321|Q2064321]] | [[Vitales]] | Vitales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Rosidae]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Vitis vinifera - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-145.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2066105|Q2066105]] | [[Pectinoida]] | Pectinoida | [[Pteriomorphia]] | [[File:Anomia ephippium.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2072138|Q2072138]] | [[Myxiniformes]] | Myxiniformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Myxini]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Pacific hagfish Myxine.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2080567|Q2080567]] | [[Petriellales]] | Petriellales | [[Pteridospermatophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2081696|Q2081696]] | [[Podostemales]] | Podostemales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Rosidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Podostemanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref><br/>[[Rosanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[File:Mourera fluviatilis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2088620|Q2088620]] | [[Pholidophoriformes]] | Pholidophoriformes | [[Teleostei]] | [[File:Pholidophorus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2096174|Q2096174]] | [[Rhiniformes]] | Rhiniformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Euselachii]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Rhynchobatus djiddensis durban.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2102991|Q2102991]] | [[Rubiales]] | Rubiales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Asteridae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Sympetalae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><br/>[[Inferae]]<ref name="ref_621d6bb1f35f60ee4489c304a6ae0f88ad38a6f49a1c164d0f3b01e5164860e2">''[[:d:Q5876832|Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita]]''</ref><br/>[[Gentiananae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Lamianae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[File:Rubia tinctorum - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-123.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2106238|Q2106238]] | [[Myricales]] | Myricales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Hamamelididae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Monochlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><br/>[[Archichlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref><br/>[[Juglandanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[File:Illustration Myrica gale0.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2108781|Q2108781]] | [[Eriocaulales]] | Eriocaulales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Commelinidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Commelinanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Eriocaulon decangulare (1832).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2109510|Q2109510]] | [[Kathablepharida]] | Kathablepharida<ref name="ref_97d730424f429b7ebed82d634aeec05ee7578ea9f1559b2e5d0efd63158d9b2b">''[[:d:Q54518300|The Protozoan Phylum Opalozoa]]''</ref> | [[Leucocryptea]] | [[File:Roombia truncata cells.TIF|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2113703|Q2113703]] | [[Protolepidodendrales]] | Protolepidodendrales | [[Lycopodiopsida]] | [[File:Leclercqia complexa.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2115786|Q2115786]] | [[Pseudosporochnales]] | Pseudosporochnales | [[Cladoxylopsida]] | [[File:Eospermatopteris erianus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2116552|Q2116552]] | [[Goniatitida]] | Goniatitida | [[Ammonoidea]] | [[File:Fossile J 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2118061|Q2118061]] | [[Theales]] | Theales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Dilleniidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Theanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Ericanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[File:Tea flower.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2118512|Q2118512]] | [[Rhamnales]] | Rhamnales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Rosidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Dialypetaleae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><br/>[[Archichlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref><br/>[[Rhamnanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Rosanae]]<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Malvanae]]<ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[File:Rhamnus cathartica - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-255.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2127292|Q2127292]] | [[Enantioblastae]] | Enantioblastae | [[Monocotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref> | [[File:CommelinaHanging.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2152438|Q2152438]] | [[Sphaerotheriida]] | Sphaerotheriida<ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[pill millipede]]<ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[File:Pill millipede.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2155063|Q2155063]] | [[Dictyotales]] | Dictyotales<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[Dictyotophycidae]]<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[File:Capo Gallo Dicotoma.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2159380|Q2159380]] | [[Robertinida]] | Robertinida | [[Globothalamea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2160533|Q2160533]] | [[Priapulomorpha]] | Priapulomorpha | [[Priapulida]] | [[File:Priapulus caudatus FZ.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2160746|Q2160746]] | [[Lithonida]] | Lithonida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Calcaronea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q2166570|Q2166570]] | [[Chondrosida]] | Chondrosida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Tetractinomorpha]]<br/>[[Demospongiae]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[File:Chondrosia reniformis01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2170695|Q2170695]] | [[Mormonilloida]] | Mormonilloida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Podoplea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Mormonilla phasma.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2176477|Q2176477]] | [[Rhytismatales]] | Rhytismatales | [[Leotiomycetes]] | [[File:Rhytisma acerinum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2186022|Q2186022]] | [[Salicales]] | Salicales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Dilleniidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Monochlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><br/>[[Archichlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref><br/>[[Violanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Salix caprea Male.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2189522|Q2189522]] | [[Calycerales]] | Calycerales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Asteridae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Asteranae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Boopis bupleuroides.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2191516|Q2191516]] | [[Pholidota (taxon de animalia)|Pholidota]] | Pholidota<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a0883dc87b69d75612e06ca4260f7a3bdcb0e63c3cdb2e8cfbc4a8348f7145f5">''[[:d:Q19604469|A Guide to the Mammals of China]]''</ref> | [[Laurasiatheria]]<ref name="ref_1a2d60ebf70a4e62cc9a7ae6753dd6c6a96900fb525c591016e68fc251ca4e35">''[[:d:Q82494|National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref> | [[File:Eupholidota.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2199372|Q2199372]] | [[Polygalales]] | Polygalales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Rosidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Thalamiflorae]]<ref name="ref_621d6bb1f35f60ee4489c304a6ae0f88ad38a6f49a1c164d0f3b01e5164860e2">''[[:d:Q5876832|Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita]]''</ref><br/>[[Geranianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Fabanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[File:Polygala vulgaris bluete.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2206636|Q2206636]] | [[Rhoeadales]] | Rhoeadales | [[Dialypetaleae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><br/>[[Archichlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref> | [[File:Papaver rhoeas - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-101.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2208121|Q2208121]] | [[Stygiomysida]] | Stygiomysida<ref name="ref_ee8537fe54ade0dcdc4fbfa63340b3c335371f7829b3e40edc08a503500cf708">''[[:d:Q104204003|Uptaded checklist, historical overview and illustrated guide to the stygobiont Malacostraca (Arthropoda: Crustacea) species of Yucatan (Mexico)]]''</ref> | [[Peracarida]] | [[File:Spelaeomysis quinterensis (10.3897-subtbiol.26.27097) Figure 1 (cropped).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2210443|Q2210443]] | [[Didymelales]] | Didymelales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Hamamelididae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Daphniphyllanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Didymeles.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2213076|Q2213076]] | [[Haloragales]] | Haloragales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Rosidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Podostemanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Cleaned-Illustration Myriophyllum spicatum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2215633|Q2215633]] | [[Spirophorida]] | Spirophorida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Demospongiae]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[File:Craniella arb.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2220924|Q2220924]] | [[Sporidiales]] | Sporidiales | [[Exobasidiomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2223193|Q2223193]] | [[Filospermoidea]] | Filospermoidea | [[Gnathostomulida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2224427|Q2224427]] | [[Dicyemida]] | Dicyemida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Rhombozoa]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Dicyema macrocephalum.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2225586|Q2225586]] | [[Diospyrales]] | Diospyrales | [[Sympetalae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref> | [[File:Diospyros lotus Bra36.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2226964|Q2226964]] | [[Siphonostomatoida]] | Siphonostomatoida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Podoplea]] | [[File:Lernaeocera branchialis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2231525|Q2231525]] | [[Daphniphyllales]] | Daphniphyllales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Hamamelididae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Daphniphyllanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Hamamelidanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[File:Daphniphyllum teijsmannii5.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2235465|Q2235465]] | [[Eucommiales]] | Eucommiales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Hamamelididae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Eucommianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Cornanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[File:Eucommia-ulmoides.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2237321|Q2237321]] | [[Juncales]] | Juncales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Commelinidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Juncanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Lilianae]]<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Commelinanae]]<ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[File:JuncusEffusus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2241173|Q2241173]] | [[Camallanida]] | Camallanida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Secernentea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Dracunculus medinensis larvae.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2244421|Q2244421]] | [[Poecilosclerida]] | Poecilosclerida<ref name="ref_de8f5cd21a33200f2a1d763f84cc6ea64f62f614b8d9290d431897e6413f0e65">https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=167285</ref> | [[Heteroscleromorpha]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[File:Hemimycale columella 1 (Bowerbank, 1874).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2257233|Q2257233]] | [[Istiophoriformes]] | Istiophoriformes | [[Carangaria]]<ref name="ref_a051e33592281cdd8168a7cb9c91b7bae6f1bfaba3b754dd2fe75e352e48ebb5">''[[:d:Q33883775|Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.ART.194 - Istiophorus platypterus (Shaw and Nodder) - Kawahara Keiga - 1823 - 1829 - Siebold Collection - new version.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2257322|Q2257322]] | [[Himatismenida]] | Himatismenida<ref name="ref_45ce8e90acdfa5c39b7fac1e4433a29bacd49a6a139fa35c4c9bcd394341be70">''[[:d:Q104049131|The Classification of ‘Naked’ Amoebae (Phylum Rhizopoda)]]''</ref> | [[Flabellinia]]<ref name="ref_06f98c19661781836388de3665a838b82a2aab0ba5f04645df3e692654062fe3">''[[:d:Q28244321|A revised classification of naked lobose amoebae (Amoebozoa: lobosa)]]''</ref><br/>[[Centramoebia]]<ref name="ref_88ff74caebbdff69adae1309530f8930d8ba5d8e8ac089aa0eb81bf4fefdaad6">''[[:d:Q57086550|Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes]]''</ref> | [[File:Collection Penard MHNG Specimen 110-1-2 Cochliopodium granulatum.tif|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2261023|Q2261023]] | [[Misophrioida]] | Misophrioida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Podoplea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Benthomisophria palliata.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2261590|Q2261590]] | [[Casuarinales]] | Casuarinales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Hamamelididae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Hamamelidanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Casuarinanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Casuarina equisetifolia GS298.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2262552|Q2262552]] | [[Golfingiiformes]] | Golfingiiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Sipunculidea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Golfingia.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2263843|Q2263843]] | [[Balanopales]] | Balanopales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Monochlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><br/>[[Archichlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref><br/>[[Daphniphyllanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Hamamelidanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q2264154|Q2264154]] | [[Thelephorales]] | Thelephorales | [[Agaricomycetes]] | [[File:Sarcodon imbricatus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2269593|Q2269593]] | [[Neotaenioglossa]] | Neotaenioglossa<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Gastropodos]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Phalium bandatum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2270217|Q2270217]] | [[Eosuchia]] | Eosuchia | [[Neodiaspida]] | [[File:Hovasaurus BW.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2274399|Q2274399]] | [[Escalloniales]] | Escalloniales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[campanulids]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Escallonia macrantha.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2279424|Q2279424]] | [[Guttiferales]] | Guttiferales | [[Dialypetaleae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><br/>[[Thalamiflorae]]<ref name="ref_621d6bb1f35f60ee4489c304a6ae0f88ad38a6f49a1c164d0f3b01e5164860e2">''[[:d:Q5876832|Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita]]''</ref> | [[File:Fruta de Habana.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2304326|Q2304326]] | [[Parietales]] | Parietales | [[Dialypetaleae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><br/>[[Thalamiflorae]]<ref name="ref_621d6bb1f35f60ee4489c304a6ae0f88ad38a6f49a1c164d0f3b01e5164860e2">''[[:d:Q5876832|Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita]]''</ref><br/>[[Archichlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref> | [[File:(MHNT) Geranium sanguineum - Flower and leaf - Les Martels, Giroussens Tarn.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2307653|Q2307653]] | [[Microthyriales]] | Microthyriales | [[Dothideomycetes]] | [[File:Microthyrium gramineum 1312181.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2309550|Q2309550]] | [[Cheilostomata]] | Cheilostomata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6256a42967f0c0c32e9bbc0ffd2476e19bd0099fd27c9064d1af61288bdfb39c">''[[:d:Q21069476|Phylum Bryozoa Ehrenberg, 1831]]''</ref> | [[Gymnolaemata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6256a42967f0c0c32e9bbc0ffd2476e19bd0099fd27c9064d1af61288bdfb39c">''[[:d:Q21069476|Phylum Bryozoa Ehrenberg, 1831]]''</ref> | [[File:Eurystomellabilabiata.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2309617|Q2309617]] | [[Sphingomonadales]] | Sphingomonadales<ref name="ref_69868936193b78c8509bc87f6072186cd07dee976a267d00103e45418b387dc7">''[[:d:Q45316293|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Alphaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Sphingobium chlorophenolicum L1.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2311052|Q2311052]] | [[Spirillinida]] | Spirillinida | [[Tubothalamea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2312069|Q2312069]] | [[Spongomonadida]] | Spongomonadida | [[Silicofilosea]] | [[File:Rhipidodendron splendidum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2314540|Q2314540]] | [[Asioryctitheria]] | Asioryctitheria | [[Placentarios]] | [[File:Asioryctes nemegtensis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2319545|Q2319545]] | [[Osmundales]] | Osmundales<ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Polypodiidae]]<ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Osmunda regalis nf.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2319705|Q2319705]] | [[Halichondrida]] | Halichondrida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Demospongiae]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Sponge.noaa.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2325800|Q2325800]] | [[Orthocerida]] | Orthocerida | [[Nautiloid]] | [[File:Orthoceras BW.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2325801|Q2325801]] | [[Centrospermae]] | Centrospermae | [[Monochlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><br/>[[Archichlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref> | [[File:Amaranthus crispus BB-1913.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2333121|Q2333121]] | [[Nepenthales]] | Nepenthales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Dilleniidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Nepenthanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Caryophyllanae]]<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[File:Nepenthes ovata2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2334660|Q2334660]] | [[Stauropteridales]] | Stauropteridales | [[Pteridophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2342793|Q2342793]] | [[Spinulosida]] | Spinulosida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_e4d07856bacf3074afeadf174e5899cb73264a0585b33b7cb846612d51c9d300">''[[:d:Q29997700|A reassessment of the sea-star orders Valvatida and Spinulosida]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c33684dba0d1835c09cb47aa7c21dc218b8a5027956d146b583f507578fbdf6a">''[[:d:Q66412284|The marine fauna of New Zealand: Asteroidea (sea-stars). 3. Orders Velatida, Spinulosida, Forcipulatida, Brisingida with addenda to Paxillosida, Valvatida]]''</ref> | [[Spinulosacea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Zeester.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2344380|Q2344380]] | [[Anthomedusae]] | Anthomedusae | [[Leptolinae]] | [[File:Haeckel Anthomedusae.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2344407|Q2344407]] | [[Poecilostomatoida]] | Poecilostomatoida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[copepod]] | [[File:Haeckel Copepoda Sapphirina darwinii.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2344415|Q2344415]] | [[Bromeliales]] | Bromeliales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Zingiberidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Bromelianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Lilianae]]<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Commelinanae]]<ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[File:Bromelia humillis 20080901.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2363186|Q2363186]] | [[Hydroida]] | Hydroida | [[Hydrozoa]] | [[File:Haeckel Anthomedusae.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2370701|Q2370701]] | [[Geastrales]] | Geastrales | [[Phallomycetidae]] | [[File:Geastrum triplex.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2376279|Q2376279]] | [[Syntrophobacterales]] | Syntrophobacterales<ref name="ref_69868936193b78c8509bc87f6072186cd07dee976a267d00103e45418b387dc7">''[[:d:Q45316293|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Syntrophobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q2380967|Q2380967]] | [[Arbacioida]] | Arbacioida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Echinacea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Arbacia lixula.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2389349|Q2389349]] | [[Euglenales]] | Euglenales | [[Euglenophyceae]] | [[File:Trachelomonas sp.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2395079|Q2395079]] | [[Typhales]] | Typhales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Commelinidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Typhanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Poanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Lilianae]]<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Commelinanae]]<ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[File:Svendras001.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2403403|Q2403403]] | [[Halicryptomorpha]] | Halicryptomorpha | [[Priapulida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2409274|Q2409274]] | [[Thaumatomonadida]] | Thaumatomonadida | [[Silicofilosea]] | [[File:Algen I. (Schizophyceen, Flagellaten, Peridineen) (1910) (17762314958).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2410167|Q2410167]] | [[Cavibelonia]] | Cavibelonia<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Pachytegmentaria]] | [[File:Rhopalomenia aglaopheniae-1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2410715|Q2410715]] | [[Phyllachorales]] | Phyllachorales | [[Sordariomycetes]] | [[File:Phyllachora pomigena.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2415127|Q2415127]] | [[Selkirkiomorpha]] | Selkirkiomorpha | [[Priapulida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2416418|Q2416418]] | [[Thecamoebida]] | Thecamoebida<ref name="ref_06f98c19661781836388de3665a838b82a2aab0ba5f04645df3e692654062fe3">''[[:d:Q28244321|A revised classification of naked lobose amoebae (Amoebozoa: lobosa)]]''</ref> | [[Longamoebia]]<ref name="ref_06f98c19661781836388de3665a838b82a2aab0ba5f04645df3e692654062fe3">''[[:d:Q28244321|A revised classification of naked lobose amoebae (Amoebozoa: lobosa)]]''</ref><br/>[[Centramoebia]]<ref name="ref_88ff74caebbdff69adae1309530f8930d8ba5d8e8ac089aa0eb81bf4fefdaad6">''[[:d:Q57086550|Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes]]''</ref> | [[File:Zellteilung Thekamöbe.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2423214|Q2423214]] | [[Scrophulariales]] | Scrophulariales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref> | [[Asteridae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[File:Illustration Crocus vernus0.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2424400|Q2424400]] | [[Rhabdura]] | Rhabdura<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Diplura]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Diplura]] | [[File:Diplura.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2430829|Q2430829]] | [[Glumaceae]] | Glumaceae | [[Monocotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_621d6bb1f35f60ee4489c304a6ae0f88ad38a6f49a1c164d0f3b01e5164860e2">''[[:d:Q5876832|Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita]]''</ref> | [[File:370 Panicum miliaceum L.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2439812|Q2439812]] | [[Spadiciflorae]] | Spadiciflorae | [[Monocotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref> | [[File:Aronbluete3683.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2443153|Q2443153]] | [[Cycloneritimorpha]] | Cycloneritimorpha | [[Neritimorpha]]<br/>[[Neritopsina]] | [[File:Nerita plicata 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2450405|Q2450405]] | [[Gruinales]] | Gruinales | [[Dialypetaleae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref> | [[File:Erythroxylum coca - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-204.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2452647|Q2452647]] | [[Trichocoleales]] | Trichocoleales | [[Jungermanniidae]] | [[File:Trichocolea tomentella 130108.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2463087|Q2463087]] | [[Confuciusornithiformes]] | Confuciusornithiformes | [[Pygostylia]]<ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref> | [[File:Eoconfuciusornis zhengi.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2466563|Q2466563]] | [[Epipolasida]] | Epipolasida | [[Tetractinomorpha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2490505|Q2490505]] | [[Dactylochirotida]] | Dactylochirotida | [[Dendrochirotacea]] | [[File:Rhopalodina.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2492802|Q2492802]] | [[Molpadiida]] | Molpadida<ref name="ref_b43b3a9bf65ceeee7f336c58c6fb45851465d8d0557d1e2b4342129d91b30b4e">''[[:d:Q108699297|Holothuries provenant des campagnes des yachts Princesse-Alice et Hirondelle II (1898-1915)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3029277187966f86364b0bc2544a1c7cdf6ae5b0bdf3cd043c75cb6eed26e03e">''[[:d:Q56035144|The paracaudinid sea cucumbers of Australia and New Zealand (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Molpadida: Caudinidae)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_9015352e83bd8343ff8c71c0c8dcad42eb44a959346650a70c258a8963f9b52e">''[[:d:Q91345754|Sea cucumbers of the Kerguelen Plateau, with descriptions of new genus and species (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_74e031573bdba5450912104f761e0cc4ad9c3599875851aee7a87f5e0f71800e">''[[:d:Q131405017|A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_23b80758ad1389c3f4fc571aa8731c18bcf8be1f285aad66f1fda148e11b60c7">''[[:d:Q97515613|A taxonomic guide to the Echinodermata of the South Atlantic Bight, USA: 1. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)]]''</ref> | [[Apodacea]]<br/>[[Holothuroidea]] | [[File:Sweet Potato Sea Cucumber (Molpadia arenicola) 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2506423|Q2506423]] | [[Archaeopulmonata]] | Archaeopulmonata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Gastropodos]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Carychium tridentatum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2519639|Q2519639]] | [[Golfingiida]] | Golfingiida | [[Sipunculidea]] | [[File:Golfingia.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2524330|Q2524330]] | [[coralline algae]] | Corallinales | [[Corallinophycidae]] | [[File:Corallina elongata.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2534329|Q2534329]] | [[Callitrichales]] | Callitrichales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref> | [[Asteridae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[File:Callitriche spp Sturm38.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2538910|Q2538910]] | [[Boraginales]] | Boraginales<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c897800e976629473a3c76e9817de559f8015d04bacc29b950be816b9d1f1a8b">''[[:d:Q28948146|Familial classification of the Boraginales]]''</ref> | [[lamiids]]<ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Echium vulgare 190605.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2542655|Q2542655]] | [[Rhodopemorpha]] | Rhodopemorpha<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Gastropodos]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Helminthope psammobionta dorsal schematic.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2544965|Q2544965]] | [[Polymorphida]] | Polymorphida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Palaeacanthocephala]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:C wegeneri.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2546461|Q2546461]] | [[Polytrichales]] | Polytrichales | [[Polytrichopsida]] | [[File:LeafMoss0225.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2567014|Q2567014]] | [[Lobosea]] | Lobosea | [[Lobosea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2574497|Q2574497]] | [[Cubomedusae]] | Cubomedusae | [[Cubozoa]] | [[File:Irukandji-jellyfish-queensland-australia.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2577942|Q2577942]] | [[Lycopodiales]] | Lycopodiales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Lycopodiopsida]]<ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref><br/>[[Lycopodiidae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Lycopodium annotinum1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2578322|Q2578322]] | [[Umbelliflorae]] | Umbelliflorae | [[Dialypetaleae]]<br/>[[Archichlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref> | [[File:Conium maculatum - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-191.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2588755|Q2588755]] | [[Tricoccae]] | Tricoccae | [[Monochlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref> | [[File:Hevea brasiliensis - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-071.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2592664|Q2592664]] | [[Ebenales]] | Ebenales | [[Dilleniidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Heteromerae]]<ref name="ref_621d6bb1f35f60ee4489c304a6ae0f88ad38a6f49a1c164d0f3b01e5164860e2">''[[:d:Q5876832|Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita]]''</ref><br/>[[Sympetalae]]<ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref> | [[File:Diospyros lotus Bra36.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2596656|Q2596656]] | [[Vestibuliferida]] | Vestibuliferida | [[Trichostomatia]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | [[File:Isotricha intestinalis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2610298|Q2610298]] | [[Atheliales]] | Atheliales | [[Agaricomycetes]] | [[File:Athelia neuhoffii - Lindsey.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2618487|Q2618487]] | [[Rhynchobdellida]] | Rhynchobdellida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Clitellata]] | [[File:CystobranchusRespiransRutilusRutilus.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2621831|Q2621831]] | [[Upupiformes]] | Upupiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[ave]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Upupa epops 2 Luc Viatour.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2627561|Q2627561]] | [[Synandrae]] | Synandrae | [[Sympetalae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref> | [[File:Lobelia cardinalis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2632283|Q2632283]] | [[Scleroperalia]] | Scleroperalia | [[Bursovaginoidea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q2640994|Q2640994]] | [[Alepocephaliformes]] | Alepocephaliformes<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Alepocephali]]<br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Bathylaco nigricans.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2645464|Q2645464]] | [[Pseudoborniales]] | Pseudoborniales | [[Equisetopsida]] | [[File:Pseudobornia ursina.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2645684|Q2645684]] | [[Mermithida]] | Mermithida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Enoplia]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Mermis nigrescens on tettigonia viridissima beentree.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2663101|Q2663101]] | [[Julida]] | Julida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[Juliformia]]<ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[File:Tachypodoiulus niger 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2664614|Q2664614]] | [[Geophilomorpha]] | Geophilomorpha<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f8ad1347d57e7105fd7aadce9416e5ade090187180ef7ea4a024fd1a06bb4204">''[[:d:Q21055045|Class Chilopoda, Class Symphyla and Class Pauropoda]]''</ref> | [[Pleurostigmophora]]<ref name="ref_f8ad1347d57e7105fd7aadce9416e5ade090187180ef7ea4a024fd1a06bb4204">''[[:d:Q21055045|Class Chilopoda, Class Symphyla and Class Pauropoda]]''</ref> | [[File:Geophilus fg01.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2668398|Q2668398]] | [[Olacales]] | Olacales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref> | [[Disciflorae]]<ref name="ref_621d6bb1f35f60ee4489c304a6ae0f88ad38a6f49a1c164d0f3b01e5164860e2">''[[:d:Q5876832|Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita]]''</ref> | [[File:Olax imbricata Blanco2.311-cropped.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2687138|Q2687138]] | [[Neoechinorhynchida]] | Neoechinorhynchida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Eoacanthocephala]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec5fa21d16527256b5f3b40769ea14e0d69ce93ab2734773ebe2c914450ab010">''[[:d:Q18644461|Phylum Acanthocephala Kohlreuther, 1771]]''</ref> | [[File:Parasite140083-fig1 Figs 1-7 Neoechinorhynchus (Hebesoma) spiramuscularis.tif|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2695729|Q2695729]] | [[Hydrocharitales]] | Hydrocharitales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Alismatidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Alismatanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[File:Hydrocharis morsus ranae L ag1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2696900|Q2696900]] | [[Hamamelidales]] | Hamamelidales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Hamamelididae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Monochlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><br/>[[Hamamelidanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref><br/>[[Saxifraganae]]<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Hamamelis virginiana - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-070.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2697385|Q2697385]] | [[Juglandales]] | Juglandales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Hamamelididae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Monochlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><br/>[[Archichlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref><br/>[[Juglandanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Rosanae]]<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Hamamelidanae]]<ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[File:Juglans regia - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-081.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2697797|Q2697797]] | [[Taxales]] | Taxales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Pinopsida]]<br/>[[Taxidae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Cis001 kpjas.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2704173|Q2704173]] | [[Trochodendrales]] | Trochodendrales<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[Eudicotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Trochodendron-aralioides-flowers.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2705106|Q2705106]] | [[Chaetophorales]] | Chaetophorales | [[Chlorophyceae]] | [[File:Stigeoclonium sp zugespitzte seitenzweige.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2705562|Q2705562]] | [[Gnetales]] | Gnetales<ref name="ref_e7c32bf06f270365c7c10b40d8dd0726f5acc3d9f38c7ed8612deb66e50cfb95">''[[:d:Q18920913|A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Coniferopsida]]<br/>[[Gymnospermae]]<br/>[[Gnetophyta]]<ref name="ref_e7c32bf06f270365c7c10b40d8dd0726f5acc3d9f38c7ed8612deb66e50cfb95">''[[:d:Q18920913|A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Gnetopsida]] | [[File:Gnetum gnemon BotGardBln1105C.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2710512|Q2710512]] | [[Acrochaetiales]] | Acrochaetiales | [[Nemaliophycidae]] | [[File:Audouinella.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2712199|Q2712199]] | [[Agyriales]] | Agyriales<ref name="ref_06b100a91d5cb5291b6a52503a56fc955e9c9414b13093f60fc8ec38fe29d5ea">http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=90523</ref> | [[Lecanoromycetes]] | [[File:Trapelia involuta-1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3126286|Q3126286]] | [[Halymeniales]] | Halymeniales | [[Rhodymeniophycidae]] | [[File:Grateloupia turuturu Jymm.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3135619|Q3135619]] | [[Hildenbrandiales]] | Hildenbrandiales | [[Hildenbrandiophycidae]] | [[File:Hildenbrandia rivularis 02 by-dpc.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3139571|Q3139571]] | [[Homalorhagida]] | Homalorhagida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b2443bdb8eb065e0d3e88ce0d3b6b6fc0fba0b6a252f6528d420213f2db3c710">''[[:d:Q19317420|Phylum Kinorhyncha]]''</ref> | [[Kinorhyncha]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b2443bdb8eb065e0d3e88ce0d3b6b6fc0fba0b6a252f6528d420213f2db3c710">''[[:d:Q19317420|Phylum Kinorhyncha]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q3141838|Q3141838]] | [[Pseudophyllidea]] | Pseudophyllidea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Eucestoda]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Diphyl proglottidE.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3143734|Q3143734]] | [[Hydrogenophilales]] | Hydrogenophilales<ref name="ref_69868936193b78c8509bc87f6072186cd07dee976a267d00103e45418b387dc7">''[[:d:Q45316293|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Hydrogenophilia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q3175015|Q3175015]] | [[Sessilia]] | Sessilia<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Thoracica]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Barnacles.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3199468|Q3199468]] | [[Cassiduloida]] | Cassiduloida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b4e97428ed3532e51edc0912c91c1597fc173611c46b24baf5c2621fa27aab96">''[[:d:Q104454728|Homoplasy and extinction: the phylogeny of cassidulid echinoids (Echinodermata)]]''</ref> | [[Atelostomata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Echinolampas hemisphaerica MHNT Burdigalien Bollene 84.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3204672|Q3204672]] | [[Temnopleuroida]] | Temnopleuroida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Echinacea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Flower urchin by Vincent C Chen.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3205725|Q3205725]] | [[Patellariales]] | Patellariales | [[Dothideomycetes]] | [[File:Patellaria atrata 47974.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3240372|Q3240372]] | [[Columniferae]] | Columniferae | [[Dialypetaleae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref> | [[File:Alcea rosea - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-009.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3266272|Q3266272]] | [[Liliiflorae]] | Liliiflorae | [[Monocotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref> | [[File:Lilium michiganense 3.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3268477|Q3268477]] | [[Lycoperdales]] | Lycoperdales | [[Agaricomycetes]] | [[File:Riesenbovist.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3268929|Q3268929]] | [[Lingulida]] | Lingulida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Lingulata]]<ref name="ref_f37f24b656cb23a9ca38b6885309672e3c7e8327e0dab838e55c494857e0a97e">''[[:d:Q18674784|Phylum Brachiopoda]]''</ref> | [[File:Botsfordia caelata 1.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3273708|Q3273708]] | [[Terebratulida]] | Terebratulida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Rhynchonellata]] | [[File:Terebratella sanguinea.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3277156|Q3277156]] | [[Velatida]] | Velatida<ref name="ref_c33684dba0d1835c09cb47aa7c21dc218b8a5027956d146b583f507578fbdf6a">''[[:d:Q66412284|The marine fauna of New Zealand: Asteroidea (sea-stars). 3. Orders Velatida, Spinulosida, Forcipulatida, Brisingida with addenda to Paxillosida, Valvatida]]''</ref> | [[Asteroidea]] | [[File:Solaster endeca 001.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3291852|Q3291852]] | [[Radiodonta]] | Radiodonta | [[Dinocarida]] | [[File:20191201 Radiodonta Amplectobelua Anomalocaris Aegirocassis Lyrarapax Peytoia Laggania Hurdia.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3295418|Q3295418]] | [[Tetraphyllidea]] | Tetraphyllidea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Eucestoda]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Anthobothrium cornucopia.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3306459|Q3306459]] | [[Pteridales]] | Pteridales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref> | [[Polypodiopsida]] | [[File:Adiantum lunulatum W2 IMG 2337.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3312216|Q3312216]] | [[Stigonematales]] | Stigonematales | [[Cyanophyceae]] | [[File:Microcystis aeruginosa.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3314611|Q3314611]] | [[Amiiformes]] | Amiiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Neopterygii]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Amia calva1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3316454|Q3316454]] | [[Methanobacteriales]] | Methanobacteriales | [[Methanobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q3327483|Q3327483]] | [[Mugiliformes]] | Mugiliformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7cc870d4a7280a340235a051f6521b358e5a79c3b805a7f6acecd7a93deb6039">''[[:d:Q51454312|Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Mugilomorphae]]<ref name="ref_a051e33592281cdd8168a7cb9c91b7bae6f1bfaba3b754dd2fe75e352e48ebb5">''[[:d:Q33883775|Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Liza ramada.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3329309|Q3329309]] | [[Amphilinidea]] | Amphilinidea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Cestodaria]]<br/>[[Nephroposticophora]] | [[File:Gigantolina.elongata.in.vivo.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3337678|Q3337678]] | [[Nektaspida]] | Nektaspida | [[Trilobitomorpha]] | [[File:Naraoia spinosa.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3338025|Q3338025]] | [[Nemodermatales]] | Nemodermatales<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[Fucophycidae]]<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[File:Album général des Cryptogames, Pl. 179.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3338196|Q3338196]] | [[Neomeniamorpha]] | Neomeniamorpha<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Solenogastres]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3344541|Q3344541]] | [[Notostraca]] | Notostraca<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Phyllopoda]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:LepidurusApus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3349461|Q3349461]] | [[Oegophiurida]] | Oegophiurida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Ophiuroidea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q3354233|Q3354233]] | [[Opisthorchiida]] | Opisthorchiida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Digenea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Clonorchis sinensis 2.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3361562|Q3361562]] | [[Palmariales]] | Palmariales | [[Nemaliophycidae]] | [[File:Palmaria palmata 1 Crouan.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3361632|Q3361632]] | [[Palmipedes]] | Palmipedes | [[ave]] | [[File:Anas platyrhynchos (Male) in Locarno.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3364269|Q3364269]] | [[Ichthyostegalia]] | Ichthyostegalia | [[Labyrinthodontia]] | [[File:Ichthyostega BW.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3377527|Q3377527]] | [[Polyopisthocotylea]] | Polyopisthocotylea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Monogenea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Journal.pone.0079155.g004 Only silhouettes of bodies.svg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3377871|Q3377871]] | [[Peyssonneliales]] | Peyssonneliales | [[Rhodymeniophycidae]] | [[File:Peyssonnelia sp 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3381981|Q3381981]] | [[Phymosomatoida]] | Phymosomatoida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Calycina]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Phymosoma.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3381996|Q3381996]] | [[Physarales]] | Physarales | [[Myxogastria]]<br/>[[Columellidia]] | [[File:Physarum psittacinum124.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3388246|Q3388246]] | [[Trypanorhyncha]] | Trypanorhyncha<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Eucestoda]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Parasite140092-fig3 - FIG11 Nybelinia basimegacantha body.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3388332|Q3388332]] | [[Pihiellales]] | Pihiellales | [[Ahnfeltiophycidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3392494|Q3392494]] | [[Plocamiales]] | Plocamiales | [[Rhodymeniophycidae]] | [[File:Plocamium cartilagineum Miller.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3398229|Q3398229]] | [[Porphyridiales]] | Porphyridiales | [[Porphyridiophyceae]] | [[File:Porphyridium purpureum1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3409994|Q3409994]] | [[Psocodea]] | Psocodea | [[Paraneoptera]] | [[File:PsocopteraWynaad.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3410254|Q3410254]] | [[Pteraspidomorphes]] | Pteraspidomorphes | [[Pteraspidomorphi]] | [[File:Heterostraci.gif|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3418122|Q3418122]] | [[Ralfsiales]] | Ralfsiales<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[Fucophycidae]]<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[File:Analipus japonica (10106970715).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3429559|Q3429559]] | [[Rhizophorales]] | Rhizophorales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[Rosidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Rhizophoranae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Rosanae]]<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Bruguiera gymnorrhiza.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3429571|Q3429571]] | [[Rhodachlyales]] | Rhodachlyales<ref name="ref_6fc7e45cb3c61fd1871d642d298e13cd0191427d1f1011224ff54db0e811aaf7">''[[:d:Q54794295|Rhodachlya madagascarensis gen. et sp. nov.: a distinct acrochaetioid represents a new order and family (Rhodachlyales ord. Nov., Rhodachlyaceae fam. Nov.) of the Florideophyceae (Rhodophyta)]]''</ref> | [[Florideophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3429598|Q3429598]] | [[Rhodellales]] | Rhodellales | [[Rhodellophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3429626|Q3429626]] | [[Rhodochaetales]] | Rhodochaetales | [[Compsopogonophyceae]] | [[File:Album général des Cryptogames, Pl. 198.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3429637|Q3429637]] | [[Rhodogorgonales]] | Rhodogorgonales | [[Corallinophycidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3429668|Q3429668]] | [[Rhodymeniales]] | Rhodymeniales | [[Rhodymeniophycidae]] | [[File:Rhodymenia pseudopalmata 2 Crouan.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3452805|Q3452805]] | [[Rufusiales]] | Rufusiales | [[Stylonematophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3461430|Q3461430]] | [[Haplosclerida]] | Haplosclerida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Heteroscleromorpha]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[File:Callyspongia crassa 3 at Shaab Claudia.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3469707|Q3469707]] | [[Salenioida]] | Salenioida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Echinacea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Salenia (Salenia) petalifera MHNT Cénomanien La Heve Ste Adresse 76.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3474939|Q3474939]] | [[Scalpellomorpha]] | Scalpellomorpha<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Thoracicalcarea]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Pollicipes pollicipes.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3476932|Q3476932]] | [[Sebdeniales]] | Sebdeniales | [[Rhodymeniophycidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3480154|Q3480154]] | [[Monstrilloida]] | Monstrilloida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Podoplea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Monstrilla longiremis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3484911|Q3484911]] | [[Sinentomata]] | Sinentomata | [[Protura]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3485192|Q3485192]] | [[Siphonocladales]] | Siphonocladales | [[Ulvophyceae]] | [[File:Typhlatya Rogersi.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3488765|Q3488765]] | [[Chroococcales]] | Chroococcales | [[Chroococcophyceae]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Microcystis aeruginosa.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3492534|Q3492534]] | [[Oscillatoriales]] | Oscillatoriales | [[Oscillatoriophycidae]]<ref name="ref_ff4287d2b684447b988dc170c7ca062d5ba1a84425bf769a210a2c4e4ad32e8f">''[[:d:Q2835653|AlgaeBase]]''</ref> | [[File:Oscillatoria filaments.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3493791|Q3493791]] | [[Sporolithales]] | Sporolithales | [[Corallinophycidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3498809|Q3498809]] | [[Sterrofustia]] | Sterrofustia<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Solenogastres]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3501338|Q3501338]] | [[Stylonematales]] | Stylonematales | [[Stylonematophyceae]]<ref name="ref_ff4287d2b684447b988dc170c7ca062d5ba1a84425bf769a210a2c4e4ad32e8f">''[[:d:Q2835653|AlgaeBase]]''</ref> | [[File:Stylonemaalsidii.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3504739|Q3504739]] | [[Trentepohliales]] | Trentepohliales | [[Ulvophyceae]] | [[File:Trentepohlia aurea 130408.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3509022|Q3509022]] | [[Syringodermatales]] | Syringodermatales<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[Dictyotophycidae]]<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q3517344|Q3517344]] | [[Telestacea]] | Telestacea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Octocorallia]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q3517459|Q3517459]] | [[Temnocephalida]] | Temnocephalida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Neorhabdocoela]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Symbiotic flatworm (10.1590-2358-2936e2016026) Figure 6.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3519447|Q3519447]] | [[Thalassocalycida]] | Thalassocalycida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Tentaculata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Ctneophore - Flickr - NOAA Ocean Exploration ^ Research.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3524131|Q3524131]] | [[Ploima]] | Ploima<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Pseudotrocha]]<ref name="ref_c6231a1cba5a31be54bcd7e77ad91c3f46069dba01c5b69000f3c893f8261b93">''[[:d:Q18644400|Phylum Rotifera Cuvier, 1817]]''</ref> | [[File:The Rotifer Notholca sp.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3525803|Q3525803]] | [[Thoreales]] | Thoreales | [[Nemaliophycidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3538983|Q3538983]] | [[Tricholomatales]] | Tricholomatales | [[Basidiomycota]] | [[File:Gąska zielonka 4163586757.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3539809|Q3539809]] | [[Trochiliformes]] | Trochiliformes | [[ave]] | [[File:Rubythroathummer65.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3552134|Q3552134]] | [[Uraraneida]] | Uraraneida | [[arachnido]]<br/>[[Serikodiastida]] | [[File:Attercopus fimbriunguis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3558384|Q3558384]] | [[Terebellida]] | Terebellida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_177e40379680f855e177cf9f244a595ca3c96771d6d93634615ab91f3e6fe6e5">''[[:d:Q110692895|The “Spaghetti Project”: the final identification guide to European Terebellidae (sensu lato) (Annelida, Terebelliformia)]]''</ref> | [[Canalipalpata]] | [[File:Cirratulus cirratus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3603904|Q3603904]] | [[Acanthothoraci]] | Acanthothoraci | [[Placodermi]] | [[File:Murrindalaspis wallacei.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3604801|Q3604801]] | [[Actinocerida]] | Actinocerida | [[Nautiloid]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3605955|Q3605955]] | [[Aepyornithiformes]] | Aepyornithiformes | [[Palaeognathae]] | [[File:Aepyornis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3615298|Q3615298]] | [[Spionida]] | Spionida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Canalipalpata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Magelona johnstoni.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3620572|Q3620572]] | [[Apatotheria]] | Apatotheria | [[Cimolesta]] | [[File:Heterohyus nanus (TMP 2009.003.0057), Royal Tyrrell Museum, Drumheller, Alberta, 2025-07-13.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3624873|Q3624873]] | [[Ascocerida]] | Ascocerida | [[Neocephalopoda]] | [[File:Ascoceras ontogeny.gif|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3635160|Q3635160]] | [[Barrandeocerida]] | Barrandeocerida | [[Nautiloid]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3648039|Q3648039]] | [[Saprolegniales]] | Saprolegniales | [[Saprolegniidae]]<br/>[[Saprolegniomycetes]] | [[File:Seatrout UDN saprolegnia.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3675396|Q3675396]] | [[Chondrophora]] | Chondrophora | [[Hydrozoa]] | [[File:Velelle.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3694990|Q3694990]] | [[Myxosporida]] | Myxosporida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Myxosporea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q3696002|Q3696002]] | [[Cotylosauria]] | Cotylosauria | [[Anapsida]] | [[File:Diadectes BW.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3709951|Q3709951]] | [[Discosorida]] | Discosorida | [[Nautiloid]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3719223|Q3719223]] | [[Monhysterida]] | Monhysterida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Adenophorea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3719570|Q3719570]] | [[Oxyurida]] | Oxyurida | [[Spiruria]] | [[File:Oxyuris vermicularis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3720278|Q3720278]] | [[Spirobolida]] | Spirobolida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[Helminthomorpha]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Juliformia]]<ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[File:NarceusAmericanusMillipede.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3723510|Q3723510]] | [[Ellesmerocerida]] | Ellesmerocerida | [[Nautiloid]] | [[File:Cameroceras trentonese.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3730785|Q3730785]] | [[Chlorodendrales]] | Chlorodendrales | [[Chlorodendrophyceae]] | [[File:Bacillario008.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3730806|Q3730806]] | [[Mamiellales]] | Mamiellales<ref name="ref_f6ebfeed49566ebbbfc3cdcc475367a56d0c7a6a497c3cf3d163e06f6a11f197">''[[:d:Q100722073|Further studies on Nephroselmis and its allies (Prasinophyceae). II. Mamiella gen. nov., Mamiellaceae fam. nov., Mamiellales ord. nov.]]''</ref> | [[Mamiellophyceae]]<ref name="ref_ff4287d2b684447b988dc170c7ca062d5ba1a84425bf769a210a2c4e4ad32e8f">''[[:d:Q2835653|AlgaeBase]]''</ref> | [[File:Esquema Micromonas pusilla.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3730815|Q3730815]] | [[Pyramimonadales]] | Pyramimonadales | [[Pyramimonadophyceae]] | [[File:Pyramimonas sp.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3734141|Q3734141]] | [[Eucoccidiorida]] | Eucoccidiorida<ref name="ref_482b1afc773fdb8673c3a9d2bf5b723661e4792369fa3621a45a9c4d9cfa9c67">''[[:d:Q109567037|Selenococcidium intermedium Lég. et Dub. et la systématique des sporozoaires]]''</ref> | [[Coccidia]] | [[File:Toxoplasma gondii tachy.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3734548|Q3734548]] | [[Euomphalida]] | Euomphalida | [[Eogastropoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3781035|Q3781035]] | [[Syndiniales]] | Syndiniales | [[Syndiniophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3799302|Q3799302]] | [[Intejocerida]] | Intejocerida | [[Nautiloid]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3805917|Q3805917]] | [[Polydolopimorphia]] | Polydolopimorphia | [[Marsupiales|Marsupialia]] | [[File:Argyrolagus NT.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3814101|Q3814101]] | [[Kazacharthra]] | Kazacharthra | [[Branchiopoda]] | [[File:Kazacharthra.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3816293|Q3816293]] | [[Bacteroidales]] | Bacteroidales<ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Bacteroidia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Bacteroides biacutis 01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3819952|Q3819952]] | [[Gordioidea]] | Gordioidea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Nematomorpha]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Paragordius tricuspidatus.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3869074|Q3869074]] | [[Mycoplasmatales]] | Mycoplasmatales | [[Mollicutes]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Mycopl.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3870511|Q3870511]] | [[Nassellaria]] | Nassellaria | [[Polycystinea]] | [[File:Mikrofoto.de-Radiolarien-3.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3873278|Q3873278]] | [[Natranaerobiales]] | Natranaerobiales<ref name="ref_53e39bb97d0c22e2204f8178fb93e736bec9977a76c432a159ade711dad23bf3">''[[:d:Q31135107|Natranaerobius thermophilus gen. nov., sp. nov., a halophilic, alkalithermophilic bacterium from soda lakes of the Wadi An Natrun, Egypt, and proposal of Natranaerobiaceae fam. nov. and Natranaerobiales ord. nov.]]''</ref> | [[Clostridia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q3877690|Q3877690]] | [[Noeggerathiales]] | Noeggerathiales | [[Progymnosperm]] | [[File:Noeggerathia expansa.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3882417|Q3882417]] | [[Oncocerida]] | Oncocerida | [[Nautiloid]] | [[File:Gomphoceras characters.PNG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3889294|Q3889294]] | [[Palaeanodonta]] | Palaeanodonta<ref name="ref_c256cee71ddd787c9ec4345dcd56e8263c6f63b60ccba90c1dd0f4493c4d1652">https://archive.org/details/bulletin-american-museum-natural-history-38-565-657/page/620</ref> | [[Pholidotamorpha]] | [[File:Palaeanodonta 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3899690|Q3899690]] | [[Percopsiformes]] | Percopsiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Paracanthopterygii]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Amblyopsis rosae.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3906621|Q3906621]] | [[Plectronocerida]] | Plectronocerida | [[Plectronoceratoidea]] | [[File:Plectronoceras cambria.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3907757|Q3907757]] | [[Polymixiiformes]] | Polymixiiformes<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Teleostei]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Polymixia nobilis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3912920|Q3912920]] | [[Priapulimorphida]] | Priapulimorphida | [[Priapulimorpha]] | [[File:Priapulus caudatus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3918541|Q3918541]] | [[Amphinomida]] | Amphinomida | [[Polychaeta]] | [[File:Notopygos caribea holotype ZooKeys-223-069-g005-top.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3922864|Q3922864]] | [[Prolecanitida]] | Prolecanitida | [[Ammonoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3924915|Q3924915]] | [[Pseudopetalichthyida]] | Pseudopetalichthyida | [[Placodermi]] | [[File:Pseudopetalichthys problematica.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3934109|Q3934109]] | [[Rhizodontiformes]] | Rhizodontiformes | [[Rhizodontida]] | [[File:Sauripteris taylori.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3967296|Q3967296]] | [[Spumellaria]] | Spumellaria | [[Polycystinea]] | [[File:Haeckel Spumellaria.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3981158|Q3981158]] | [[Tarphycerida]] | Tarphycerida | [[Multiceratoidea]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Estonioceras decheni 01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4002588|Q4002588]] | [[Actinulida]] | Actinulida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Trachylinae]] | [[File:Lasse01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4010085|Q4010085]] | [[Verongiida]] | Verongiida<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[Verongimorpha]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[File:Aplysina archeri (Stove-pipe Sponge-pink variation).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4022247|Q4022247]] | [[Nectiopoda]] | Nectiopoda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Remipedia]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Speleonectes tanumekes unlabeled.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4037243|Q4037243]] | [[Desmodorida]] | Desmodorida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Chromadoria]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q4037244|Q4037244]] | [[Desmoscolecida]] | Desmoscolecida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Chromadoria]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q4037382|Q4037382]] | [[Dioctophymatida]] | Dioctophymatida | [[Enoplea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4040884|Q4040884]] | [[Hypoperlida]] | Hypoperlida | [[Neoptera]]<br/>[[Clareocercaria]]<ref name="ref_12d8242f541e593f9344feec40c683610d38c47d96be32b3f2ebb4e3e83a1c5d">''[[:d:Q38367978|Redefining the extinct orders Miomoptera and Hypoperlida as stem acercarian insects]]''</ref> | [[File:Hypoperlida fossils.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4043718|Q4043718]] | [[Marimermithida]] | Marimermithida | [[Enoplia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4044103|Q4044103]] | [[Methanocellales]] | Methanocellales | [[Methanosarcinia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q4044107|Q4044107]] | [[Methanococcales]] | Methanococcales | [[Methanococci]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q4044130|Q4044130]] | [[Methanomicrobiales]] | Methanomicrobiales | [[Methanomicrobia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q4044143|Q4044143]] | [[Methanosarcinales]] | Methanosarcinales | [[Methanosarcinia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Methanosarcina barkeri fusaro.gif|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4045034|Q4045034]] | [[Nakridletia]] | Nakridletia | [[Endopterygota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4046435|Q4046435]] | [[Glumiflorae]] | Glumiflorae | [[Monocotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref> | [[File:Pennisetum villosum 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4047049|Q4047049]] | [[Platydesmida]] | Platydesmida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[Colobognatha]]<ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[File:Brachycybe lecontii (Platydesmida) millipede (3680001399).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4047470|Q4047470]] | [[Protelytroptera]] | Protelytroptera<ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref> | [[Dermapterida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4051744|Q4051744]] | [[Trichocephalida]] | Trichocephalida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Dorylaimia]] | [[File:Trichosomoides crassicauda drawing in Hall 1916.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4072257|Q4072257]] | [[Atrypida]] | Atrypida | [[Rhynchonellata]] | [[File:Atrypa.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4129502|Q4129502]] | [[Araeolaimida]] | Araeolaimida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Chromadoria]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q4129904|Q4129904]] | [[Arthrotardigrada]] | Arthrotardigrada<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_26601dc35694ad6f9ddc6db4b950317a802ee25d8b7bc8aa116c4b82ffe824c6">''[[:d:Q20019958|Phylum Tardigrada Doyère, 1840]]''</ref> | [[Heterotardigrada]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_26601dc35694ad6f9ddc6db4b950317a802ee25d8b7bc8aa116c4b82ffe824c6">''[[:d:Q20019958|Phylum Tardigrada Doyère, 1840]]''</ref> | [[File:USNM 1616673 - Florarctus (cropped).jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4132489|Q4132489]] | [[Mononchida]] | Mononchida | [[Adenophorea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4135179|Q4135179]] | [[Haemospororida]] | Haemospororida | [[Aconoidasida]] | [[File:Plasmodium vivax 01.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4135194|Q4135194]] | [[Triblidiales]] | Triblidiales | [[Pezizomycotina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4135955|Q4135955]] | [[Geraridea]] | Geraridea | [[Pterygota]] | [[File:Gerarus collaris 1er Congrès international d'entomologie, Bruxelles, 1-6 août, 1910 (1911-12) (16477916279).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4139046|Q4139046]] | [[Hyphomycetales]] | Hyphomycetales | [[Hyphomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4140318|Q4140318]] | [[Lyssacinosida]] | Lyssacinosida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Hexasterophora]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[File:Venus Flower Basket.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4142897|Q4142897]] | [[Hexactinosida]] | Hexactinosida<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Hexasterophora]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[File:Cribrospongia clathrata 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4143365|Q4143365]] | [[Lychniscosida]] | Lychniscosida<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Hexasterophora]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q4148273|Q4148273]] | [[Fieldingida]] | Fieldingida<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Hexasterophora]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q4168545|Q4168545]] | [[Cystoporida]] | Cystoporida | [[Stenolaemata]] | [[File:Sulcoretepora deissi - National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo - DSC07728.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4170502|Q4170502]] | [[Cryptostomida]] | Cryptostomida | [[Stenolaemata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4175985|Q4175985]] | [[Flosculariaceae]] | Flosculariaceae<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Eurotatoria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4178975|Q4178975]] | [[Collothecacea]] | Collothecacea | [[Eurotatoria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4187312|Q4187312]] | [[Fenestrida]] | Fenestrida | [[Stenolaemata]] | [[File:Fenestella from Couvin Belgium.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4193710|Q4193710]] | [[Ctenostomatida]] | Ctenostomatida | [[Gymnolaemata]] | [[File:Alcyonidium gelatinosum 0001.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4300405|Q4300405]] | [[Callipodida]] | Callipodida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[Nematophora]]<ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[File:Tetracion jonesi 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4300743|Q4300743]] | [[Chordeumatida]] | Chordeumatida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[Diplopoda]]<br/>[[Nematophora]]<ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[File:Chordeumatida New Zealand.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4303297|Q4303297]] | [[Pygophora]] | Pygophora<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Maxillopoda]]<br/>[[Acrothoracica]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4309075|Q4309075]] | [[Porocephalida]] | Porocephalida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Pentastomida]] | [[File:Porocephalus crotali.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4344585|Q4344585]] | [[Paoliida]] | Paoliida | [[Neoptera]]<br/>[[Polyneoptera]]<ref name="ref_0f99a492d7288fb6da109e1ad4dd9c05d3c22d83666fc45a2e73c3918e30b90f">''[[:d:Q59387388|Late Palaeozoic Paoliida is the sister group of Dictyoptera (Insecta: Neoptera)]]''</ref> | [[File:Paoliida.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4358594|Q4358594]] | [[Chytridiales]] | Chytridiales<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Chytridiomycetes]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Synchytridium endobioticum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4389641|Q4389641]] | [[Heterocyemida]] | Heterocyemida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Rhombozoa]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q4394614|Q4394614]] | [[Rhizophydiales]] | Rhizophydiales<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref><ref name="ref_46c03d8ad233a85afe83c0d00f4cde864d4c4bdf5b89b51e4f2c0163d1ccae45">''[[:d:Q28258797|Ultrastructural and molecular phylogenetic delineation of a new order, the Rhizophydiales (Chytridiomycota)]]''</ref> | [[Rhizophydiomycetes]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | [[File:WJD126 on agar.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4416540|Q4416540]] | [[Septobasidiales]] | Septobasidiales | [[Pucciniomycetes]] | [[File:Septobasidium pseudopedicellatum Burt.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4458210|Q4458210]] | [[Titanoptera]] | Titanoptera | [[Polyneoptera]]<br/>[[Panorthoptera]]<ref name="ref_c8dae2d19519e7ebc19b71e5f14220b6a8ef8aebfd931f8c6322beb01fed68bc">''[[:d:Q28938232|Venation pattern and revision of Orthoptera sensu nov. and sister groups. Phylogeny of Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Orthoptera sensu nov.]]''</ref> | [[File:Gigatitan vulgaris.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4499108|Q4499108]] | [[Naviculales]] | Naviculales | [[Bacillariophycanae]] | [[File:Navicula oblonga 115647672.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4614869|Q4614869]] | [[Contortae]] | Contortae | [[Sympetalae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref> | [[File:Plumeria-1-KayEss-1.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4670447|Q4670447]] | [[Acholeplasmatales]] | Acholeplasmatales | [[Mollicutes]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q4672008|Q4672008]] | [[Acanthophractida]] | Acanthophractida | [[Acantharia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4673905|Q4673905]] | [[Achromatorida]] | Achromatorida | [[Haemosporidiasina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4674492|Q4674492]] | [[Aconchulinida]] | Aconchulinida | [[Proteomyxidea]] | [[File:Vampyrella lateritia.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4688535|Q4688535]] | [[Aeschronectida]] | Aeschronectida | [[Hoplocarida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4691177|Q4691177]] | [[Agamococcidiorida]] | Agamococcidiorida<ref name="ref_d21cbeb4111220f92550bb287e895d65026ac8a14842137a8c6865e685ddbfd6">''[[:d:Q60363006|Agamococcidiorida ord. n. and Rhytidocystidae fam. n. for the Coccidian Genus Rhytidocystis Henneguy, 1907]]''</ref> | [[Coccidia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4716179|Q4716179]] | [[Alepisauriformes]] | Alepisauriformes | [[Teleostei]] | [[File:Synodus intermedius.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4748249|Q4748249]] | [[Amphidiscosa]] | Amphidiscosa<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Amphidiscophora]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[File:Purple Cup Sponges.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4770223|Q4770223]] | [[Trichosida]] | Trichosida<ref name="ref_f51f9c133ba1404def0c26a609568b5f4f7d20c1d1c61aa7aa7cc1517e8f1a75">''[[:d:Q109882701|Bruchstücke einer Rhizopodenfauna der Kieler Bucht]]''</ref> | [[Lobosea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4782334|Q4782334]] | [[Apusomonadida]] | Apusomonadida<ref name="ref_c2d88d42efd797a8374f595c656de996fefd1d080e60a773c1f2ee52e47afc81">''[[:d:Q109995956|Biology and ultrastructure of colorless flagellates Apuromonadida ord. n.]]''</ref> | [[Thecomonadea]] | [[File:Apusomonas.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4785362|Q4785362]] | [[Archaeoglobales]] | Archaeoglobales | [[Archaeoglobi]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:40793 2015 2030327 Fig2.webp|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4786846|Q4786846]] | [[Archigregarinorida]] | Archigregarinorida<ref name="ref_01b02c448de67f8c4dba767ce1863e9147b1a55392ef0bd2407b736adafd0bfd">''[[:d:Q109353526|Protozoaires : Rhizopodes, Actinopodes, Sporozoaires, Cnidosporidies]]''</ref> | [[Gregarinasina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4786993|Q4786993]] | [[Architectibranchia]] | Architectibranchia | [[Opisthobranchia]] | [[File:Acteonella gigantea.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4797630|Q4797630]] | [[Arthracanthida]] | Arthracanthida | [[Acantharia]] | [[File:Radiolaria (Challenger) Plate 130.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4808082|Q4808082]] | [[Aspiraculata]] | Aspiraculata<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[Sorberacea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4810926|Q4810926]] | [[Astomatida]] | Astomatida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Astomatia]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q4815733|Q4815733]] | [[Athyridida]] | Athyridida | [[Rhynchonellata]] | [[File:Uncitidae - Uncites gryphus.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4868172|Q4868172]] | [[Basslerocerida]] | Basslerocerida | [[Nautiloid]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4889790|Q4889790]] | [[Benneviaspidida]] | Benneviaspidida | [[Osteostraci]] | [[File:Boreaspis.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4893793|Q4893793]] | [[Protodiptera]] | Protodiptera | [[Mecoptera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4897078|Q4897078]] | [[Bestiae]] | Bestiae<ref name="ref_5bdbf8eee19b105ff04d66d13ee4f654eec1e2e0dd7692808ebb15629415fb16">''[[:d:Q21608408|Systema Naturae. 10th edition, Volume 1]]''</ref> | [[Theriiformes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4925531|Q4925531]] | [[Blattoptera]] | Blattoptera | [[insecto]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4934578|Q4934578]] | [[Bobasatraniiformes]] | Bobasatraniiformes | [[Osteichthyes]] | [[File:Bobasatrania.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4936724|Q4936724]] | [[Bodonida]] | Bodonida<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | [[Metakinetoplastina]]<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | [[File:Bodo saltans - 400x (13895749563).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4939378|Q4939378]] | [[Boletzkyida]] | Boletzkyida | [[Palaeoteuthomorpha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4950171|Q4950171]] | [[Bourgueticrinida]] | Bourgueticrinida | [[Articulata]] | [[File:Haeckel Crinoidea.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4961607|Q4961607]] | [[Graptoloidea]] | Graptoloidea | [[Graptolithina]] | [[File:Graptoliitargilliit.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4982410|Q4982410]] | [[Microbotryales]] | Microbotryales | [[Microbotryomycetes]] | [[File:Microbotryum lychnidis-dioicae on Red Campion - Silene dioica (30012536987).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4991587|Q4991587]] | [[Neorhabdocoela]] | Neorhabdocoela<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Turbellarios|Turbellaria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4995524|Q4995524]] | [[Helobiae]] | Helobiae | [[Monocotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_e0b845b20d33dc4b553bc73285ce7e0af838cbb399719d6b24af5734aaa4abdf">''[[:d:Q14823899|Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik]]''</ref><ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref> | [[File:AlismaPlant1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5018126|Q5018126]] | [[Azygiida]] | Azygiida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Digenea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q5018227|Q5018227]] | [[Proseriata]] | Proseriata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Rhabditophora]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Parotoplana renatae.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5035193|Q5035193]] | [[Strigeata]] | Strigeata | [[Trematoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5047380|Q5047380]] | [[Mazocraeidea]] | Mazocraeidea | [[Polyopisthocotylea]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Heteromicrocotyloides megaspinosus Body.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5047736|Q5047736]] | [[Caryophyllidea]] | Caryophyllidea | [[Eucestoda]] | [[File:03 Caryophyllidea.tif|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5058787|Q5058787]] | [[Cenarchaeales]] | Cenarchaeales | [[Nitrososphaeria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q5063285|Q5063285]] | [[Cephalodiscida]] | Cephalodiscida | [[Pterobranchia]] | [[File:Cephalodiscus dodecalophus McIntosh.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q6725643|Q6725643]] | [[Macrosemiiformes]] | Macrosemiiformes | [[Actinopterygii]]<br/>[[Holostei]] | [[File:Ophiopsiella procera.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q6811546|Q6811546]] | [[Melanosporales]] | Melanosporales | [[Sordariomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q6812146|Q6812146]] | [[Hymenomycete]] | Hymenomycetales | [[Basidiomycota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q6823597|Q6823597]] | [[Methanopyrales]] | Methanopyrales | [[Methanopyri]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q6839384|Q6839384]] | [[Microconchida]] | Microconchida | [[Tentaculita]] | [[File:MicroconchidDevonianPotterFarm082111.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q6840309|Q6840309]] | [[Microspermae]] | Microspermae | [[Monocotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_621d6bb1f35f60ee4489c304a6ae0f88ad38a6f49a1c164d0f3b01e5164860e2">''[[:d:Q5876832|Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita]]''</ref><ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref> | [[File:Convallaria-oliv-r2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q6901978|Q6901978]] | [[Monostilifera]] | Monostilifera | [[Hoplonemertea]] | [[File:Land flatworm, probably Anisorhynchodemus sp..jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q6992927|Q6992927]] | [[Neogregarinorida]] | Neogregarinorida<ref name="ref_01b02c448de67f8c4dba767ce1863e9147b1a55392ef0bd2407b736adafd0bfd">''[[:d:Q109353526|Protozoaires : Rhizopodes, Actinopodes, Sporozoaires, Cnidosporidies]]''</ref> | [[Gregarinasina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7041510|Q7041510]] | [[Nitrosopumilales]] | Nitrosopumilales | [[Nitrososphaeria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q7062996|Q7062996]] | [[Selaginellales]] | Selaginellales<ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Lycopodiopsida]]<ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref><br/>[[Isoetopsida]]<br/>[[Selaginellidae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Selaginella flabellata.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7075263|Q7075263]] | [[Obolellida]] | Obolellida | [[Obolellata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7077157|Q7077157]] | [[Oculosida]] | Oculosida | [[Radiolaria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7078006|Q7078006]] | [[Odontopleurida]] | Odontopleurida<ref name="ref_9853d2323d6f09185bc3bd3f1558f200602b56c313714970986ec8ea86bc3b3d">''[[:d:Q21032691|Class Trilobita Walch, 1771]]''</ref> | [[Trilobita]]<ref name="ref_9853d2323d6f09185bc3bd3f1558f200602b56c313714970986ec8ea86bc3b3d">''[[:d:Q21032691|Class Trilobita Walch, 1771]]''</ref> | [[File:Radiaspis sp., Middle Devonian, El Otfal Formation, Morocco - Houston Museum of Natural Science - DSC01607.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7078015|Q7078015]] | [[Odontostomatida]] | Odontostomatida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Heterotrichea]]<br/>[[Plagiopylea]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q7086849|Q7086849]] | [[Oligopygoida]] | Oligopygoida | [[Irregularia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7088769|Q7088769]] | [[Oltmansiellopsidales]] | Oltmansiellopsidales | [[Ulvophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7092024|Q7092024]] | [[Oncholaimida]] | Oncholaimida | [[Enoplia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7104939|Q7104939]] | [[Orthothecida]] | Orthothecida | [[Hyolitha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7128424|Q7128424]] | [[Palmophyllales]] | Palmophyllales<ref name="ref_de81c9a0ddca4c831468cb7e860b98f443ccb579e088638c6c0719ff80bbdbab">''[[:d:Q56461917|AN UNRECOGNIZED ANCIENT LINEAGE OF GREEN PLANTS PERSISTS IN DEEP MARINE WATERS1]]''</ref> | [[Palmophyllophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7144165|Q7144165]] | [[Patagopterygiformes]] | Patagopterygiformes | [[Ornithuromorpha]] | [[File:Patagopteryx skeleton.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7159272|Q7159272]] | [[Pedinellales]] | Pedinellales | [[Actinochrysia]] | [[File:Algen I. (Schizophyceen, Flagellaten, Peridineen) (1910) (17950796051).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7159277|Q7159277]] | [[Pedinoida]] | Pedinoida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Diadematacea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Diademopsis crinifera.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7161156|Q7161156]] | [[Pelagiellida]] | Pelagiellida | [[Monoplacophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7161767|Q7161767]] | [[Peltopleuriformes]] | Peltopleuriformes | [[Neopterygii]] | [[File:Italopterus magnificus 3.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7162878|Q7162878]] | [[Peniculid]] | Peniculida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Oligohymenophorea]]<br/>[[Peniculia]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | [[File:Paramecium.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7165023|Q7165023]] | [[Pentamerida]] | Pentamerida | [[Rhynchonellata]] | [[File:PentamerusSilurian.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7168444|Q7168444]] | [[Peridiniales]] | Peridiniales | [[Dinophyceae]] | [[File:Peridinium willei - 400x - Dinoflagellate (15058894916).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7170041|Q7170041]] | [[Isoetales]] | Isoetales<ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Lycopodiopsida]]<ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref> | [[File:Illustration Isoetes lacustris0.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7170634|Q7170634]] | [[Personales]] | Personales | [[Bicarpellatae]]<ref name="ref_621d6bb1f35f60ee4489c304a6ae0f88ad38a6f49a1c164d0f3b01e5164860e2">''[[:d:Q5876832|Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q7175204|Q7175204]] | [[Salviniales]] | Salviniales<ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Polypodiidae]]<ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref><br/>[[Salviniidae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Illustration Pilularia globulifera0.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7180089|Q7180089]] | [[Phaeophilales]] | Phaeophilales | [[Chlorophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7180129|Q7180129]] | [[Phaeothamniales]] | Phaeothamniales | [[Phaeothamniophyceae]] | [[File:Phaeothamnium F-E-Fritsch 1935.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7187078|Q7187078]] | [[Pholidopleuriformes]] | Pholidopleuriformes | [[Chondrostei]] | [[File:Australosomus merlei.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7188058|Q7188058]] | [[Phragmoteuthida]] | Phragmoteuthida | [[Belemnoidea]] | [[File:Phragmoteuthis conocauda 1.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7200511|Q7200511]] | [[Plagiopylida]] | Plagiopylida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Plagiopylea]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q7238543|Q7238543]] | [[Prasiolales]] | Prasiolales | [[Trebouxiophyceae]] | [[File:Prasiola stipitata Suhr (AM AK307212-1).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7245130|Q7245130]] | [[Principes]] | Principes | [[Monocotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q7251529|Q7251529]] | [[Proteocephalidea]] | Proteocephalidea | [[Cestoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7251541|Q7251541]] | [[Proteomyxa]] | Proteomyxa | [[Rhizopoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7251914|Q7251914]] | [[Protococcidiorida]] | Protococcidiorida<ref name="ref_c6d903941c119b5806b920ee34efc2e359edd31e5689b2ac42e2e1338c591c95">''[[:d:Q109361645|[The systematics of Sporozoa]]]''</ref> | [[Coccidia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7255510|Q7255510]] | [[Pseudorthocerida]] | Pseudorthocerida | [[Nautiloid]] | [[File:Orthoceras BW.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7255547|Q7255547]] | [[Pseudoscourfieldiales]] | Pseudoscourfieldiales | [[Pseudoscourfieldiophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7256041|Q7256041]] | [[Psilophytites]] | Psilophytites | [[Polysporangiophytes]] | [[File:Starr 040131-0017 Psilotum nudum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7257149|Q7257149]] | [[Ptycholepiformes]] | Ptycholepiformes | [[Chondrostei]] | [[File:Ptycholepis bollensis - Fossils in the Arppeanum - DSC05529.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7263860|Q7263860]] | [[Pythiales]] | Pythiales | [[Oomycota]] | [[File:Pythium myriotylum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7263964|Q7263964]] | [[Pyxidiophorales]] | Pyxidiophorales | [[Laboulbeniomycetes]] | [[File:Pyxidiophora.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7269560|Q7269560]] | [[Quaternates]] | Quaternates | [[Mammiferos]] | [[File:Mammiferes.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7307471|Q7307471]] | [[Apoda]] | Apoda | [[amphibio]] | [[File:Dermophis mexicanus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7316739|Q7316739]] | [[Reticulosa]] | Reticulosa<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Amphidiscophora]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q7316740|Q7316740]] | [[Reticulosida]] | Reticulosida | [[Proteomyxidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7388740|Q7388740]] | [[Pelagibacterales]] | Pelagibacterales | [[Alphaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Pelagibacter.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7427553|Q7427553]] | [[Saurichthyiformes]] | Saurichthyiformes | [[Actinopterygii]] | [[File:Saurichthys curionii 1.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7431628|Q7431628]] | [[Schizosaccharomycetales]] | Schizosaccharomycetales | [[Schizosaccharomycetes]] | [[File:Fission yeast.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7438287|Q7438287]] | [[Scouleriales]] | Scouleriales | [[Dicranidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7438296|Q7438296]] | [[Scourfieldiales]] | Scourfieldiales<ref name="ref_3c0f3a963a088d120a69959b9fc365cfa2c88e1ff2fb9a600750e42be816fe53">''[[:d:Q100722396|FURTHER STUDIES OF PRESUMEDLY PRIMITIVE GREEN ALGAE, INCLUDING THE DESCRIPTION OF PEDINOPHYCEAE CLASS. NOV. AND RESULTOR GEN. NOV.1]]''</ref> | [[Pedinophyceae]] | [[File:Scourfieldia complanata.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7439706|Q7439706]] | [[Scytosiphonales]] | Scytosiphonales | [[Phaeophyceae]] | [[File:Colpomeniasinuosa.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7444798|Q7444798]] | [[Secundates]] | Secundates | [[primate]] | [[File:Mammiferes.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7447901|Q7447901]] | [[Selenomonadales]] | Selenomonadales | [[Negativicutes]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q7512165|Q7512165]] | [[Phoenicopteriformes]] | Phoenicopteriformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_78b47291c0dd6e5173ebe92d807c354d3e1151fe5d647c93e9876c1d452e713f">''[[:d:Q27042747|IOC World Bird List Version 6.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43c4be1e7a0e8e16fe1d7d313e2c3d2135be0eea9fbd009e3978efed469b1674">''[[:d:Q27907675|IOC World Bird List Version 6.4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_564ad4a35529977276f5df09652cc9788cb3b659e772f52f97b7a69e5a603205">''[[:d:Q28971563|IOC World Bird List Version 7.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_266fcb1bcf1f83500e47dc964480b1abf5bf69e09fc2dd5d9b57347bbaabaad1">''[[:d:Q29937193|IOC World Bird List Version 7.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_56f56aeaf68793da280086a33452bd3feaa50bc613807c2b86a0bfa262ca31df">''[[:d:Q38258000|IOC World Bird List Version 7.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c7fb09d9af26132096ff14dd4ef58ffb60b45e0768da21314279f13d5d338079">''[[:d:Q53908065|IOC World Bird List Version 8.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_1a04f3e8a02e2f0067f21bdedf92bd06b2e80ff85eadd8bb9590d073c9dcbd4c">''[[:d:Q56180957|IOC World Bird List Version 8.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b7131d5524efffceb73c1152c6ac776b7173ee57b206b02fc8dd5b15ee984e78">''[[:d:Q61018800|IOC World Bird List Version 9.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a3c926eefcbad41afe10b925c2d6828b77f009127f1ad218304f36d439df8393">''[[:d:Q65961410|IOC World Bird List Version 9.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6397691e9a04867daffb17c105db161cd56acafd886415cad59d0d45fb7f1e35">''[[:d:Q83589462|IOC World Bird List Version 10.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_45fffc643465cf2c3059569cd5f7c6f78f16ce2a27a7ef8f1d7f646b75b2b33a">''[[:d:Q98069412|IOC World Bird List Version 10.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_97a6951a2d81c2fdb35ed9d72113c3e7b5f3fa4708b0b1b9fc2f90bf53e1a784">''[[:d:Q105870418|IOC World Bird List Version 11.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7edb301dd0fb7ff2cdd7d7f5a23116941a2655b566e8892314c255fd7b60c47f">''[[:d:Q108116032|IOC World Bird List Version 11.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_540c8d5ca51fcbcfdde3ed3fc93419ae3b011062884a1903a6c90b44028c9a05">''[[:d:Q116732424|IOC World Bird List Version 12.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_29b118fd222e87d09eb4c0d34e662b0f9c0a14846d72dff04e08c839e7ce2bca">''[[:d:Q117190405|IOC World Bird List Version 12.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_120581709b59e2f7acda8a22fb111da6e394c2562df61854f0a2691fb1342889">''[[:d:Q117219094|IOC World Bird List Version 13.1]]''</ref> | [[Mirandornithes]] | [[File:Flamingo.greater.flaps.750pix.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7541338|Q7541338]] | [[Slopalinida]] | Slopalinida | [[Stramenopiles]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7576781|Q7576781]] | [[Sphingobacteriales]] | Sphingobacteriales<ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Sphingobacteriia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q7577701|Q7577701]] | [[Spiraculata]] | Spiraculata | [[Blastoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7634405|Q7634405]] | [[Suessiales]] | Suessiales | [[Dinophyceae]] | [[File:Duel life stages.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7680893|Q7680893]] | [[Tamaricales]] | Tamaricales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Violanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Polygonanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Caryophyllanae]]<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[File:Tamarix usneoides 15230667.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7686676|Q7686676]] | [[Tarrasiiformes]] | Tarrasiiformes | [[Chondrostei]] | [[File:†Apholidotos ossna Unt Karbon Bear Gulch USA Ch885.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7692831|Q7692831]] | [[Tectofilosida]] | Tectofilosida | [[Thecofilosea]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Collection Penard MHNG Specimen 87-1-2 Capsellina muscorum.tif|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7783079|Q7783079]] | [[Thermales]] | Thermales | [[Deinococci]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q7783142|Q7783142]] | [[Thermococcales]] | Thermococcales<ref name="ref_fe76b9bf638d7fa02cf584302761f792e53c3b0138bf37fb70c02f229c8ed5fa">''[[:d:Q55951482|Pyrococcus woesei, sp. nov., an ultra-thermophilic marine archaebacterium, representing a novel order, Thermococcales]]''</ref> | [[Thermococci]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Pyrococcus furiosus.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7814684|Q7814684]] | [[Tolypelepidida]] | Tolypelepidida | [[Heterostraci]] | [[File:Tolypelepis undulata.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7819141|Q7819141]] | [[Tommotiid]] | Tommotiida | [[Brachiopoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7837412|Q7837412]] | [[Trebouxiales]] | Trebouxiales | [[Trebouxiophyceae]] | [[File:Botryococcus braunii.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7840612|Q7840612]] | [[Triceratiales]] | Triceratiales | [[Coscinodiscophyceae]] | [[File:Triceratium polycystinorum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7841785|Q7841785]] | [[Trigoniida]] | Trigoniida | [[Palaeoheterodonta]] | [[File:Yaadia valentina.4 - Cretacico inferior.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7848574|Q7848574]] | [[Trypanoporida]] | Trypanoporida | [[Tentaculita]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7860400|Q7860400]] | [[Tymovirales]] | Tymovirales<ref name="ref_a5fd26998257214762eeb54d0cd502570b81d9abaf031014396ebb01a0e9b2e6">''[[:d:Q18810383|ICTV Master Species List 2013 v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cb05d964c30a45fef07328fb0f9fc143725f04c72f1ebf9d3684c09fab1ed17c">''[[:d:Q24716610|ICTV Master Species List 2014 v4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_14768e152946c11f036e10c2a6237af5f4ef8201b49bc4d154dcb9b5bc43504e">''[[:d:Q24571893|ICTV Master Species List 2015 v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_340ce0d1fe54d6ea21cccd266d1800d30938dc28d8254ab31e91911ec8d21145">''[[:d:Q29000566|ICTV Master Species List 2016 v1.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cd46295b4c9aa5e90d4a7a8fd52beff93613dee877af94aabbc087f0419672e8">''[[:d:Q51526638|ICTV Master Species List 2017 v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3a1938395f14813c837ce1783f840d59a65323c465dcd06b4d1af160cdeff86f">''[[:d:Q69578243|ICTV Master Species List 2009]]''</ref><ref name="ref_5ea60a2f5237ff289cab894c54f4a7214ec821f4eca82f4a18015312f162d390">''[[:d:Q69577927|ICTV Master Species List 2011]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c5fbb4da26a55eb297e419b424ed5260340fdabc7bf32cded8c95ee5d79c42ce">''[[:d:Q69577800|ICTV Master Species List 2013]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Virus]]<ref name="ref_a5fd26998257214762eeb54d0cd502570b81d9abaf031014396ebb01a0e9b2e6">''[[:d:Q18810383|ICTV Master Species List 2013 v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cb05d964c30a45fef07328fb0f9fc143725f04c72f1ebf9d3684c09fab1ed17c">''[[:d:Q24716610|ICTV Master Species List 2014 v4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_14768e152946c11f036e10c2a6237af5f4ef8201b49bc4d154dcb9b5bc43504e">''[[:d:Q24571893|ICTV Master Species List 2015 v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_340ce0d1fe54d6ea21cccd266d1800d30938dc28d8254ab31e91911ec8d21145">''[[:d:Q29000566|ICTV Master Species List 2016 v1.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cd46295b4c9aa5e90d4a7a8fd52beff93613dee877af94aabbc087f0419672e8">''[[:d:Q51526638|ICTV Master Species List 2017 v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3a1938395f14813c837ce1783f840d59a65323c465dcd06b4d1af160cdeff86f">''[[:d:Q69578243|ICTV Master Species List 2009]]''</ref><ref name="ref_5ea60a2f5237ff289cab894c54f4a7214ec821f4eca82f4a18015312f162d390">''[[:d:Q69577927|ICTV Master Species List 2011]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c5fbb4da26a55eb297e419b424ed5260340fdabc7bf32cded8c95ee5d79c42ce">''[[:d:Q69577800|ICTV Master Species List 2013]]''</ref><br/>[[Alsuviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[File:Tymoviridae virion.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7899726|Q7899726]] | [[Uranolophina]] | Uranolophina | [[Dipnoi]] | | |- | [[:d:Q8043683|Q8043683]] | [[Xenophyophorida]] | Xenophyophorida | [[Granuloreticulosa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q8221361|Q8221361]] | [[Fucales]] | Fucales<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[Fucophycidae]]<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[File:Ascophylum nodosum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q8222480|Q8222480]] | [[Hemimastigida]] | Hemimastigida<ref name="ref_58dfc1d83951e35703b2a2a1aba78948c7015d0ae4a435375316002039078fa3">''[[:d:Q85570914|The hemimastigophora (Hemimastix amphikineta nov. gen., nov. spec.), a new protistan phylum from gondwanian soils]]''</ref> | [[Hemimastigea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q8255832|Q8255832]] | [[Caloneurodea]] | Caloneurodea | [[Archaeorthoptera]]<ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c8dae2d19519e7ebc19b71e5f14220b6a8ef8aebfd931f8c6322beb01fed68bc">''[[:d:Q28938232|Venation pattern and revision of Orthoptera sensu nov. and sister groups. Phylogeny of Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Orthoptera sensu nov.]]''</ref> | [[File:Caloneura dowsoni.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q8341457|Q8341457]] | [[Carterinida]] | Carterinida | [[Globothalamea]] | [[File:Carterina spiculotesta wall.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q8345469|Q8345469]] | [[Chlamydomonadales]] | Chlamydomonadales<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Chlorophyceae]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Chlamydomonas (10000x).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q9055339|Q9055339]] | [[Paracryphiales]] | Paracryphiales<ref name="ref_a17cd45f195cdc191b9f590dfce26a41c267e800aab843f3152d21b863779439">''[[:d:Q13626292|A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[campanulids]]<ref name="ref_774629b5d6b96d18755d7eba9800e693975ea5262bd876c19af66b5ea59794ed">''[[:d:Q13683362|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Quintinia sieberi - Grose Valley.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q9089985|Q9089985]] | [[Trichurida]] | Trichurida | [[Enoplia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q9141993|Q9141993]] | [[Agavales]] | Agavales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Lilianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Agave.americana(01).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q9149398|Q9149398]] | [[Amaryllidales]] | Amaryllidales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Lilianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[File:Amaryllis4.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q9150820|Q9150820]] | [[Ancyromonadida]] | Ancyromonadida<ref name="ref_c033a9e634a29b6e57249cffd6636bd260a569be6db02d176f2e0abb8e439574">''[[:d:Q109996913|Neomonada and the origin of animals and fungi]]''</ref> | [[eucaryote]] | [[File:Ancyromonas.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q9158844|Q9158844]] | [[Araucariales]] | Araucariales<ref name="ref_e7c32bf06f270365c7c10b40d8dd0726f5acc3d9f38c7ed8612deb66e50cfb95">''[[:d:Q18920913|A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Pinidae]]<ref name="ref_e7c32bf06f270365c7c10b40d8dd0726f5acc3d9f38c7ed8612deb66e50cfb95">''[[:d:Q18920913|A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Starr 061206-1993 Araucaria columnaris.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q9161604|Q9161604]] | [[Ateleopodiformes]] | Ateleopodiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Stenopterygii]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Ijimaia plicatellus1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q9168966|Q9168966]] | [[Berberidales]] | Berberidales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Ranunculanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[File:Berberis verruculosa0.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q9174811|Q9174811]] | [[Menyanthales]] | Menyanthales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Campanulanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:NymphoidesPeltata-flower1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q9192781|Q9192781]] | [[Circaeasterales]] | Circaeasterales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Ranunculanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q9197797|Q9197797]] | [[Ardeiformes]] | Ardeiformes | [[Ciconiimorphae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q9207684|Q9207684]] | [[Diphyllidea]] | Diphyllidea | [[Neoophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q9260756|Q9260756]] | [[Annonales]] | Annonales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnolianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q9293374|Q9293374]] | [[Holomastigida]] | Holomastigida<ref name="ref_dd79759477c83f85c5af96b03e482769a75b8aec55471230deaa69780465ac0e">''[[:d:Q109985193|Protozoenstudien. III. Über eine Süßwasserart der Gattung Multicilia Cienkowsky (M. lacustris nov. spec.) und deren systematische Stellung]]''</ref> | [[Variosea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q9293813|Q9293813]] | [[Hymenophyllales]] | Hymenophyllales<ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Polypodiidae]]<ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:WP-Hymenophyllum-Exkursion nach Berdorf (Luxemburgexkursion) 011.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q9304835|Q9304835]] | [[Potamogetonales]] | Potamogetonales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Alismatanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref><br/>[[Lilianae]]<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[File:PotamogetonNatans.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q9322797|Q9322797]] | [[Droserales]] | Droserales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Nepenthanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:AldrovandaVesiculosa3.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q9347528|Q9347528]] | [[Stygamoebida]] | Stygamoebida<ref name="ref_06f98c19661781836388de3665a838b82a2aab0ba5f04645df3e692654062fe3">''[[:d:Q28244321|A revised classification of naked lobose amoebae (Amoebozoa: lobosa)]]''</ref> | [[Flabellinia]]<ref name="ref_06f98c19661781836388de3665a838b82a2aab0ba5f04645df3e692654062fe3">''[[:d:Q28244321|A revised classification of naked lobose amoebae (Amoebozoa: lobosa)]]''</ref><br/>[[Discosea]]<ref name="ref_88ff74caebbdff69adae1309530f8930d8ba5d8e8ac089aa0eb81bf4fefdaad6">''[[:d:Q57086550|Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q5063598|Q5063598]] | [[Ceraceosorales]] | Ceraceosorales | [[Exobasidiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5066683|Q5066683]] | [[Chaetopeltidales]] | Chaetopeltidales<ref name="ref_23894194af27f36f8eac6e8532b4d493427773e95c5eef0f044efab4ea2d3f54">''[[:d:Q110444808|Ultrastructure and phylogenetic relationships of Chaetopeltidales ord. nov. (Chlorophyta, Chlorophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[Chlorophyceae]] | [[File:Chaetopeltis orbicularis in Berthold 1878.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5090001|Q5090001]] | [[Cheloniellida]] | Cheloniellida | [[Vicissicaudata]]<ref name="ref_176e52aedf8ba2b919cfd14ec073e5d6e0a8bf102769e9acaf6acc3e0ed71557">''[[:d:Q56430757|The phylogeny of aglaspidid arthropods and the internal relationships within Artiopoda]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fa22ac1efe899ab0b30e4c6ba5da69d7987e9aae106f8fbf53f391b976b105e8">''[[:d:Q41327881|The Vicissicaudata revisited - insights from a new aglaspidid arthropod with caudal appendages from the Furongian of China]]''</ref> | [[File:20200415 Cheloniellon calmani.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5100442|Q5100442]] | [[Enchytraeida]] | Enchytraeida | [[Clitellata]] | [[File:Enchytraeus albidus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5102273|Q5102273]] | [[Chitonida]] | Chitonida | [[Neoloricata]] | [[File:Cryptoconchus porosus (butterfly chiton).JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5102716|Q5102716]] | [[Chlamydiales]] | Chlamydiales | [[Chlamydiia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:ChlamydiaTrachomatisEinschlusskörperchen.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5103175|Q5103175]] | [[Chlorosarcinales]] | Chlorosarcinales | [[Chlorophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5104710|Q5104710]] | [[Chonotrichida]] | Chonotrichida | [[Hypostomata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5113752|Q5113752]] | [[Chromatorida]] | Chromatorida | [[Aconoidasida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5113933|Q5113933]] | [[Chromulinales]] | Chromulinales | [[Chrysophyceae]] | [[File:Alger, Botydium granulatum, Nordisk familjebok.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5114940|Q5114940]] | [[Chrysosphaerales]] | Chrysosphaerales | [[Chrysophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5122184|Q5122184]] | [[Leptothecata]] | Leptothecata | [[Hydroidolina]] | [[File:Aequorea2.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5147886|Q5147886]] | [[Saccharomycetales]] | Saccharomycetales | [[Saccharomycetes]] | [[File:S cerevisiae under DIC microscopy.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5149302|Q5149302]] | [[Colpodellida]] | Colpodellida<ref name="ref_6a3224ed9e9612f3b161f90deafb215ffecae36153e66735b907fd7bacda7748">''[[:d:Q24634634|Kingdom protozoa and its 18 phyla]]''</ref> | [[Alveolata]] | [[File:Colpodella vorax.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5154131|Q5154131]] | [[Crassiclitellata]] | Crassiclitellata | [[Clitellata]]<br/>[[Opisthopora]] | [[File:Earthworm 02.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5161023|Q5161023]] | [[Conica]] | Conica | [[Hydrozoa]]<br/>[[Leptothecata]]<ref name="ref_e5a81d1b48ca66c3c8f61aa87f1b82d0fb0b5e1bac384261d084c21d921f2dea">''[[:d:Q2745977|Fauna Europaea]]''</ref> | [[File:Aequorea coerulescens1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5171922|Q5171922]] | [[Cornulitida]] | Cornulitida | [[Tentaculita]] | [[File:CornulitidOrdovician.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5190992|Q5190992]] | [[Cryptomonadales]] | Cryptomonadales | [[Cryptophyceae]] | [[File:CSIRO ScienceImage 6743 SEM Cryptophyte.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5191006|Q5191006]] | [[Cryptonemiales]] | Cryptonemiales | [[Florideae]]<br/>[[Rhodophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5191068|Q5191068]] | [[Cryptostomata]] | Cryptostomata | [[Gymnolaemata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5191645|Q5191645]] | [[Ctenocladales]] | Ctenocladales | [[Trebouxiophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5191729|Q5191729]] | [[Ctenostomata]] | Ctenostomata<ref name="ref_6256a42967f0c0c32e9bbc0ffd2476e19bd0099fd27c9064d1af61288bdfb39c">''[[:d:Q21069476|Phylum Bryozoa Ehrenberg, 1831]]''</ref> | [[Gymnolaemata]]<ref name="ref_6256a42967f0c0c32e9bbc0ffd2476e19bd0099fd27c9064d1af61288bdfb39c">''[[:d:Q21069476|Phylum Bryozoa Ehrenberg, 1831]]''</ref> | [[File:Ropalonaria large 010213.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5198245|Q5198245]] | [[Cyclida]] | Cyclida | [[Branchiura]] | [[File:Cyclus americanus 34.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5199428|Q5199428]] | [[Cymbellales]] | Cymbellales | [[Bacillariophycidae]] | [[File:Cymbella.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5201030|Q5201030]] | [[Cyrtonellida]] | Cyrtonellida | [[Tergomya]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5201031|Q5201031]] | [[Cyrtoneritimorpha]] | Cyrtoneritida | [[Neritopsina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5207801|Q5207801]] | [[Dactylopteriformes]] | Dactylopteriformes | [[Percomorpha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5221204|Q5221204]] | [[Tertiates]] | Tertiates | [[Mammiferos]] | [[File:Mammiferes.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5259140|Q5259140]] | [[Dennstaedtiales]] | Dennstaedtiales | [[Polypodiopsida]] | [[File:Starr 041221-1891 Microlepia strigosa.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5262729|Q5262729]] | [[Dermocystida]] | Dermocystida<ref name="ref_c033a9e634a29b6e57249cffd6636bd260a569be6db02d176f2e0abb8e439574">''[[:d:Q109996913|Neomonada and the origin of animals and fungi]]''</ref> | [[Ichthyosporea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5270652|Q5270652]] | [[Triplonchida]] | Triplonchida | [[Adenophorea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5274016|Q5274016]] | [[Dictyosiphonales]] | Dictyosiphonales | [[Phaeophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5282776|Q5282776]] | [[Dissidocerida]] | Dissidocerida | [[Orthoceratoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5290058|Q5290058]] | [[Chimaeriformes]] | Chimaeriformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Holocephali]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Hydrolagus colliei.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5291566|Q5291566]] | [[Equisetales]] | Equisetales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Polypodiopsida]]<ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref> | [[File:Equisetum fluviatile Oulu, Finland 01.06.2013.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5332313|Q5332313]] | [[Eccrinales]] | Eccrinales | [[Trichomycetes]] | [[File:Amoebidiales (10.3897-mycokeys.67.52055) Figure 26.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5332473|Q5332473]] | [[Echinocystitoida]] | Echinocystitoida | [[Perischoechinoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5357568|Q5357568]] | [[Sphaeropleales]] | Sphaeropleales | [[Chlorophyceae]] | [[File:British fresh-water algae, exclusive of Desmidieae and Diatomaceae (1882-1884) (20424304451).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5361282|Q5361282]] | [[Bifidobacteriales]] | Bifidobacteriales | [[Actinomycetes]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Bifidobacterium adolescentis Gram.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5375292|Q5375292]] | [[Encalyptales]] | Encalyptales | [[Funariidae]] | [[File:Encalypta vulgaris (c, 153151-482334) 3332.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5409856|Q5409856]] | [[Euonychophora]] | Euonychophora | [[Udeonychophora]] | [[File:Eoperipatus totoro.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5455225|Q5455225]] | [[Fissidentales]] | Fissidentales | [[Bryopsida]] | [[File:Fissidens cristatus0.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5458148|Q5458148]] | [[Flavobacteriales]] | Flavobacteriales<ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Bacteroidia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Bergeyella zoohelcum 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5460846|Q5460846]] | [[Florenciellales]] | Florenciellales | [[Dictyochophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5571905|Q5571905]] | [[Glosselytrodea]] | Glosselytrodea | [[insecto]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5623940|Q5623940]] | [[Gyalectales]] | Gyalectales | [[Lecanoromycetes]] | [[File:Gyalecta jenensis, Apothecien.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5643349|Q5643349]] | [[Halobacteriales]] | Halobacteriales | [[Halobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Halobacteria.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5655961|Q5655961]] | [[Acanthoecida]] | Acanthoecida<ref name="ref_34bc0fc69a97bf32d851c4d078a9fedc41953d88ade5871200aaf529fc6f017e">''[[:d:Q62085705|Amoeboflagellates and mitochondrial cristae in eukaryote evolution: megasystematics of the new protozoan subkingdoms Eozoa and Neozoa]]''</ref> | [[Choanoflagellatea]] | [[File:Diaphanoeca x100 phase.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5655970|Q5655970]] | [[Acanthopodida]] | Acanthopodida<ref name="ref_d90a54f5b429095b0c6971e19146eb4158d6cbb3b9bae1bef0821a57c05ad9b7">''[[:d:Q109918225|An illustrated key to freshwater and soil amoebae]]''</ref> | [[Gymnamoebia]]<br/>[[Centramoebia]]<ref name="ref_88ff74caebbdff69adae1309530f8930d8ba5d8e8ac089aa0eb81bf4fefdaad6">''[[:d:Q57086550|Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q5696912|Q5696912]] | [[Anthocerotales]] | Anthocerotales | [[Anthocerotidae]] | [[File:Anthoceros agrestis 060910d.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5701568|Q5701568]] | [[Helcionellid]] | Helcionelliformes | [[Archaeobranchia]] | [[File:Latouchella costata.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5705752|Q5705752]] | [[Heliomonadida]] | Heliomonadida | [[Granofilosea]] | [[File:Algen I. (Schizophyceen, Flagellaten, Peridineen) (1910) (17950796051).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5747196|Q5747196]] | [[Heterogastridiales]] | Heterogastridiales<ref name="ref_2df8dece4abad44561a7f64447c4ddcf31746a828b52a82a192321dfd8b2d82c">''[[:d:Q99886899|Heterogastridiales: A New Order of Basidiomycetes]]''</ref> | [[Microbotryomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5766992|Q5766992]] | [[Choanoflagellida]] | Choanoflagellida | [[Choanoflagellatea]] | [[File:Cronoflagelado2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5768626|Q5768626]] | [[Chytriodiniales]] | Chytriodiniales | [[Dinophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5789310|Q5789310]] | [[Thoracosphaerales]] | Thoracosphaerales | [[Dinophyceae]] | [[File:Thoracosphaera-heimi2 hg.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5794838|Q5794838]] | [[Cupressales]] | Cupressales<ref name="ref_e7c32bf06f270365c7c10b40d8dd0726f5acc3d9f38c7ed8612deb66e50cfb95">''[[:d:Q18920913|A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Pinidae]]<ref name="ref_e7c32bf06f270365c7c10b40d8dd0726f5acc3d9f38c7ed8612deb66e50cfb95">''[[:d:Q18920913|A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Taxus baccata MHNT.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5799721|Q5799721]] | [[Davalliales]] | Davalliales | [[Polypodiopsida]] | [[File:Davallia bullata 2 ies.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5804281|Q5804281]] | [[Desmocapsales]] | Desmocapsales | [[Dinophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5807308|Q5807308]] | [[Dinamoebales]] | Dinamoebales | [[Dinophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5807451|Q5807451]] | [[Dinocloniales]] | Dinocloniales | [[Dinophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5807459|Q5807459]] | [[Dinophysiales]] | Dinophysiales | [[Dinophyceae]] | [[File:Dinophysis acuminata.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5807486|Q5807486]] | [[Dinotrichales]] | Dinotrichales | [[Dinophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5882696|Q5882696]] | [[Gonyaulacales]] | Gonyaulacales | [[Dinophyceae]] | [[File:Ceratium furca.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5890243|Q5890243]] | [[Gymnodiniales]] | Gymnodiniales | [[Dinophyceae]] | [[File:Karenia brevis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5903782|Q5903782]] | [[Hormogonales]] | Hormogonales | [[Cyanobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5934749|Q5934749]] | [[Paleoloricata]] | Paleoloricata | [[Polyplacophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5957091|Q5957091]] | [[Hyolithida]] | Hyolithida | [[Hyolitha]] | [[File:Hyoliths02.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5962356|Q5962356]] | [[Hysteriales]] | Hysteriales | [[Dothideomycetidae]] | [[File:2014-03-15 Hysterium pulicare Pers. - Fr 556475.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5986427|Q5986427]] | [[Ichthyophonida]] | Ichthyophonida | [[Ichthyosporea]] | [[File:Creolimax fragrantissima.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q6034931|Q6034931]] | [[Enterobacterales]] | Enterobacterales<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[Gammaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Citrobacter freundii.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q6067622|Q6067622]] | [[Pavlovales]] | Pavlovales<ref name="ref_d54ce69531a3e798c038d81d9e367eb63ef2bca68d191b33b542e09022010cf5">''[[:d:Q110221186|Notes on the flagellar apparatus and taxonomy of Pavlova mesolychnon Van der Veer, and on the status of Pavlova Butcher and related genera within the Haptophyceae]]''</ref> | [[Pavlovophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q6074759|Q6074759]] | [[Phytodinales]] | Phytodinales | [[Dinophyceae]] | [[File:Duel life stages.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q6090614|Q6090614]] | [[Ptychodiscales]] | Ptychodiscales | [[Dinophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q6101142|Q6101142]] | [[Ixorheorida]] | Ixorheorida<ref name="ref_433b66c9b4dc02a72a151247100a70f2133dddb3c14b028431f254c2f11b39ce">''[[:d:Q99669219|Nomenclatural Corrections and New Taxa in the Apicomplexan Protozoa]]''</ref> | [[Coccidiasina]]<ref name="ref_433b66c9b4dc02a72a151247100a70f2133dddb3c14b028431f254c2f11b39ce">''[[:d:Q99669219|Nomenclatural Corrections and New Taxa in the Apicomplexan Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q6123295|Q6123295]] | [[Jahnulales]] | Jahnulales<ref name="ref_373e961078d233c6ec393ef75a1f2f67796db04925e0953ec04b7e927ba2fac0">''[[:d:Q54552092|Jahnulales (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota): a new order of lignicolous freshwater ascomycetes]]''</ref> | [[Pleosporomycetidae]] | [[File:Jahnula purpurea (10.3897-mycokeys.9.4440) Figure 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q6145848|Q6145848]] | [[Thermotogales]] | Thermotogales | [[Thermotogae]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Thermotoga sketch.svg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q6241223|Q6241223]] | [[Erinaceomorpha]] | Erinaceomorpha<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a0883dc87b69d75612e06ca4260f7a3bdcb0e63c3cdb2e8cfbc4a8348f7145f5">''[[:d:Q19604469|A Guide to the Mammals of China]]''</ref> | [[Laurasiatheria]]<br/>[[Placentarios]]<ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><br/>[[Mammiferos]]<ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref><br/>[[Insectivora]] | [[File:Seba herisson.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q6449719|Q6449719]] | [[Polyxenida]] | Polyxenida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[Penicillata]]<ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[File:Polyxenus.lagurus.1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q6452293|Q6452293]] | [[Siphonophorida]] | Siphonophorida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[Colobognatha]]<ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[File:Female Illacme plenipes (MIL0020) with 618 legs - ZooKeys-241-077-SP-6-left.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q6452523|Q6452523]] | [[Bryopsidales]] | Bryopsidales | [[Ulvophyceae]]<ref name="ref_ff4287d2b684447b988dc170c7ca062d5ba1a84425bf769a210a2c4e4ad32e8f">''[[:d:Q2835653|AlgaeBase]]''</ref> | [[File:Bryopsis plumosa herbarium item.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q6453302|Q6453302]] | [[Polyzoniida]] | Polyzoniida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[Colobognatha]]<ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[File:Octoglena bivirgata Santa Cruz county.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q6467359|Q6467359]] | [[Laboulbeniales]] | Laboulbeniales | [[Laboulbeniomycetes]] | [[File:Harmonia.axyridis.with.Laboulbeniales.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q6496983|Q6496983]] | [[Rajiformes]] | Rajiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Batoidea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[elasmobranchio]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Leucoraja erinacea.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q6502027|Q6502027]] | [[Tetramerocerata]] | Tetramerocerata<ref name="ref_f8ad1347d57e7105fd7aadce9416e5ade090187180ef7ea4a024fd1a06bb4204">''[[:d:Q21055045|Class Chilopoda, Class Symphyla and Class Pauropoda]]''</ref> | [[Pauropoda]]<ref name="ref_f8ad1347d57e7105fd7aadce9416e5ade090187180ef7ea4a024fd1a06bb4204">''[[:d:Q21055045|Class Chilopoda, Class Symphyla and Class Pauropoda]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q6507823|Q6507823]] | [[Scutigeromorpha]] | Scutigeromorpha<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f8ad1347d57e7105fd7aadce9416e5ade090187180ef7ea4a024fd1a06bb4204">''[[:d:Q21055045|Class Chilopoda, Class Symphyla and Class Pauropoda]]''</ref> | [[Notostigmophora]]<ref name="ref_f8ad1347d57e7105fd7aadce9416e5ade090187180ef7ea4a024fd1a06bb4204">''[[:d:Q21055045|Class Chilopoda, Class Symphyla and Class Pauropoda]]''</ref> | [[File:Scutigera coleoptrata.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q6511474|Q6511474]] | [[Lecanicephaloidea]] | Lecanicephaloidea | [[Eucestoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q6527251|Q6527251]] | [[Leotiales]] | Leotiales | [[Leotiomycetes]] | [[File:Leotia viscosa 15412.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q6528185|Q6528185]] | [[Leptomitales]] | Leptomitales | [[Oomycota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q6534012|Q6534012]] | [[Leucettida]] | Leucettida | [[Calcinea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q6534425|Q6534425]] | [[Amphidiscosida]] | Amphidiscosida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Amphidiscophora]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[File:Pheronema carpenteri - Naturmuseum Senckenberg - DSC02149.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q6543292|Q6543292]] | [[Lichinales]] | Lichinales | [[Lichinomycetes]] | [[File:Lichina pygmaea Î aux Vaches 2008-11-26.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q6545850|Q6545850]] | [[Ligamenvirales]] | Ligamenvirales<ref name="ref_a5fd26998257214762eeb54d0cd502570b81d9abaf031014396ebb01a0e9b2e6">''[[:d:Q18810383|ICTV Master Species List 2013 v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cb05d964c30a45fef07328fb0f9fc143725f04c72f1ebf9d3684c09fab1ed17c">''[[:d:Q24716610|ICTV Master Species List 2014 v4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_14768e152946c11f036e10c2a6237af5f4ef8201b49bc4d154dcb9b5bc43504e">''[[:d:Q24571893|ICTV Master Species List 2015 v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_340ce0d1fe54d6ea21cccd266d1800d30938dc28d8254ab31e91911ec8d21145">''[[:d:Q29000566|ICTV Master Species List 2016 v1.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cd46295b4c9aa5e90d4a7a8fd52beff93613dee877af94aabbc087f0419672e8">''[[:d:Q51526638|ICTV Master Species List 2017 v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c5fbb4da26a55eb297e419b424ed5260340fdabc7bf32cded8c95ee5d79c42ce">''[[:d:Q69577800|ICTV Master Species List 2013]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Virus]]<ref name="ref_a5fd26998257214762eeb54d0cd502570b81d9abaf031014396ebb01a0e9b2e6">''[[:d:Q18810383|ICTV Master Species List 2013 v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cb05d964c30a45fef07328fb0f9fc143725f04c72f1ebf9d3684c09fab1ed17c">''[[:d:Q24716610|ICTV Master Species List 2014 v4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_14768e152946c11f036e10c2a6237af5f4ef8201b49bc4d154dcb9b5bc43504e">''[[:d:Q24571893|ICTV Master Species List 2015 v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_340ce0d1fe54d6ea21cccd266d1800d30938dc28d8254ab31e91911ec8d21145">''[[:d:Q29000566|ICTV Master Species List 2016 v1.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cd46295b4c9aa5e90d4a7a8fd52beff93613dee877af94aabbc087f0419672e8">''[[:d:Q51526638|ICTV Master Species List 2017 v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c5fbb4da26a55eb297e419b424ed5260340fdabc7bf32cded8c95ee5d79c42ce">''[[:d:Q69577800|ICTV Master Species List 2013]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><br/>[[Tokiviricetes]]<ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[File:Betalipothrixvirus virion.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q6549373|Q6549373]] | [[Akentrogonida]] | Akentrogonida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Rhizocephala]] | | |- | [[:d:Q6554014|Q6554014]] | [[Cephalobaenida]] | Cephalobaenida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Pentastomida]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q6555979|Q6555979]] | [[Dendrogastrida]] | Dendrogastrida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Ascothoracida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q6566609|Q6566609]] | [[Kentrogonida]] | Kentrogonida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Maxillopoda]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Haeckel Sacculina.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q6566619|Q6566619]] | [[Laurida]] | Laurida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Ascothoracida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q6584653|Q6584653]] | [[Didelphimorphia]] | Didelphimorphia<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref> | [[Marsupiales|Marsupialia]]<ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><br/>[[Mammiferos]]<ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref><br/>[[Ameridelphia]] | [[File:Marmosops incanus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q6653366|Q6653366]] | [[Lituitida]] | Lituitida | [[Nautiloid]] | [[File:Lituites lituus - Naturmuseum Senckenberg - DSC02241.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q9357480|Q9357480]] | [[Theromorpha]] | Theromorpha | | | |- | [[:d:Q9362479|Q9362479]] | [[Trilliales]] | Trilliales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Lilianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q9362738|Q9362738]] | [[Musophagiformes]] | Musophagiformes<ref name="ref_78b47291c0dd6e5173ebe92d807c354d3e1151fe5d647c93e9876c1d452e713f">''[[:d:Q27042747|IOC World Bird List Version 6.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43c4be1e7a0e8e16fe1d7d313e2c3d2135be0eea9fbd009e3978efed469b1674">''[[:d:Q27907675|IOC World Bird List Version 6.4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_564ad4a35529977276f5df09652cc9788cb3b659e772f52f97b7a69e5a603205">''[[:d:Q28971563|IOC World Bird List Version 7.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_266fcb1bcf1f83500e47dc964480b1abf5bf69e09fc2dd5d9b57347bbaabaad1">''[[:d:Q29937193|IOC World Bird List Version 7.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_56f56aeaf68793da280086a33452bd3feaa50bc613807c2b86a0bfa262ca31df">''[[:d:Q38258000|IOC World Bird List Version 7.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c7fb09d9af26132096ff14dd4ef58ffb60b45e0768da21314279f13d5d338079">''[[:d:Q53908065|IOC World Bird List Version 8.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_1a04f3e8a02e2f0067f21bdedf92bd06b2e80ff85eadd8bb9590d073c9dcbd4c">''[[:d:Q56180957|IOC World Bird List Version 8.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b7131d5524efffceb73c1152c6ac776b7173ee57b206b02fc8dd5b15ee984e78">''[[:d:Q61018800|IOC World Bird List Version 9.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a3c926eefcbad41afe10b925c2d6828b77f009127f1ad218304f36d439df8393">''[[:d:Q65961410|IOC World Bird List Version 9.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6397691e9a04867daffb17c105db161cd56acafd886415cad59d0d45fb7f1e35">''[[:d:Q83589462|IOC World Bird List Version 10.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_45fffc643465cf2c3059569cd5f7c6f78f16ce2a27a7ef8f1d7f646b75b2b33a">''[[:d:Q98069412|IOC World Bird List Version 10.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_97a6951a2d81c2fdb35ed9d72113c3e7b5f3fa4708b0b1b9fc2f90bf53e1a784">''[[:d:Q105870418|IOC World Bird List Version 11.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7edb301dd0fb7ff2cdd7d7f5a23116941a2655b566e8892314c255fd7b60c47f">''[[:d:Q108116032|IOC World Bird List Version 11.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_540c8d5ca51fcbcfdde3ed3fc93419ae3b011062884a1903a6c90b44028c9a05">''[[:d:Q116732424|IOC World Bird List Version 12.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_29b118fd222e87d09eb4c0d34e662b0f9c0a14846d72dff04e08c839e7ce2bca">''[[:d:Q117190405|IOC World Bird List Version 12.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_120581709b59e2f7acda8a22fb111da6e394c2562df61854f0a2691fb1342889">''[[:d:Q117219094|IOC World Bird List Version 13.1]]''</ref> | [[Otidimorphae]] | [[File:Musophaga violacea-20080321.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q9363852|Q9363852]] | [[Bradyodonti]] | Bradyodonti | [[Chondrichthyes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q9368192|Q9368192]] | [[Vampyrellida]] | Vampyrellida<ref name="ref_867bf6a671c48e2ef40e548d167ba607e3c9e89fed0bef9707439984cbb0d7cd">''[[:d:Q53073157|Multigene phylogeny and cell evolution of chromist infrakingdom Rhizaria: contrasting cell organisation of sister phyla Cercozoa and Retaria.]]''</ref> | [[Vampyrellidea]] | [[File:Vampyrella lateritia.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q9368256|Q9368256]] | [[Vannellida]] | Vannellida<ref name="ref_11a9ad48592d8b890e9ed53e951a7d0f6e43ad2c23be7df7feb9ddb2e21d23cd">''[[:d:Q28273073|Molecular Phylogeny and Classification of the Lobose Amoebae]]''</ref> | [[Flabellinia]]<ref name="ref_06f98c19661781836388de3665a838b82a2aab0ba5f04645df3e692654062fe3">''[[:d:Q28244321|A revised classification of naked lobose amoebae (Amoebozoa: lobosa)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_88ff74caebbdff69adae1309530f8930d8ba5d8e8ac089aa0eb81bf4fefdaad6">''[[:d:Q57086550|Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q9368275|Q9368275]] | [[Varipodida]] | Varipodida<ref name="ref_86db81ff3f13287683ffec9205953482a8097fdc26e7cd744c5b428d2e3ad538">''[[:d:Q29399107|Molecular phylogeny of Amoebozoa and the evolutionary significance of the unikont Phalansterium]]''</ref> | [[Variosea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q9371647|Q9371647]] | [[Thymelaeales]] | Thymelaeales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Malvanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q9375271|Q9375271]] | [[Winterales]] | Winterales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Magnolianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q9394365|Q9394365]] | [[Salmoniformes]] | Salmoniformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Protacanthopterygii]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Salmo marmoratus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q9575881|Q9575881]] | [[Acanthi]] | Acanthi | [[Dicotyledones]] | [[File:Acanthus montanus3.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q9579764|Q9579764]] | [[Acercostraca]] | Acercostraca<ref name="ref_e155c689111a2b3290dbd721d754f1e590dab633351e898c3a5b07ce050edb34">''[[:d:Q103870483|Vachonia rogeri n.g.n.sp. ein Branchiopod aus dem unterdevonischen Hunsrückschiefer]]''</ref> | [[Marrellomorpha]] | [[File:Vachonisia rogeri.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q9633015|Q9633015]] | [[Asparagi]] | Asparagi | | | |- | [[:d:Q9644414|Q9644414]] | [[Balbianales]] | Balbianales | [[Florideophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q9763859|Q9763859]] | [[Notoryctemorphia]] | Notoryctemorphia<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref> | [[Metatheria]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Marsupiales|Marsupialia]]<ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><br/>[[Mammiferos]]<ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref> | [[File:Notoryctes typhlops.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10262827|Q10262827]] | [[Cystoporata]] | Cystoporata | [[Stenolaemata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10264635|Q10264635]] | [[Decagynia]] | Decagynia | [[Decandria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10266315|Q10266315]] | [[Digynia]] | Digynia | [[Monandria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10282219|Q10282219]] | [[Filices]] | Filices | [[tracheophyte]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10290262|Q10290262]] | [[Heterogloeales]] | Heterogloeales | [[Chrysophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10293243|Q10293243]] | [[Gymnospermia]] | Gymnospermia | [[Didynamia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10295350|Q10295350]] | [[Hexagynia]] | Hexagynia | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10304508|Q10304508]] | [[Ixodida|Ixode]] | Ixodida<ref name="ref_1f3dfae897eb797b988cbf3b0747e45b5211a7b910963e95706054a0d09645c6">''[[:d:Q15072746|The Argasidae, Ixodidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida) of the world: a list of valid species names]]''</ref> | [[Parasitiformes]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Adult deer tick.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10312938|Q10312938]] | [[Junci]] | Junci<ref name="ref_36292781dd9d9be53dda2f715bad863ec1f7030a4b600ae9a5fe573de3636d3f">https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k98276j/f92.table</ref> | [[Monocotyledoneae]] | [[File:Juncus effusus.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10326761|Q10326761]] | [[Marrellida]] | Marrellida | [[Marrellomorpha]] | [[File:Marella.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10328391|Q10328391]] | [[Meliae]] | Meliae | [[Dicotyledones]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10330169|Q10330169]] | [[Mimetasterida]] | Mimetasterida | [[Marrellomorpha]] | [[File:Mimetaster hexagonalis (2).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10331900|Q10331900]] | [[Monogynia]] | Monogynia | [[Monandria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10336146|Q10336146]] | [[Nemalionales]] | Nemalionales | [[Florideae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10336150|Q10336150]] | [[Nemertodermata]] | Nemertodermata | [[Turbellarios|Turbellaria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10343746|Q10343746]] | [[Palaeocaridacea]] | Palaeocaridacea | [[Syncarida]] | [[File:Acanthotelson stimpsoni fossil shrimp (Mazon Creek Lagerstatte, Francis Creek Shale, Middle Pennsylvanian; coal mine dump pile near Essex, northern Illinois, USA).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10348371|Q10348371]] | [[Pentagynia]] | Pentagynia | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10348899|Q10348899]] | [[Mischococcales]] | Mischococcales | [[Xanthophyceae]] | [[File:Mischococcus Nägeli 1849.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10349711|Q10349711]] | [[Pihlellales]] | Pihlellales | [[Florideophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10350932|Q10350932]] | [[Polygamia frustranea]] | Polygamia frustranea | [[Polygamia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10350933|Q10350933]] | [[Polygamia aequalis]] | Polygamia aequalis | [[Polygamia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10350934|Q10350934]] | [[Polygamia superflua]] | Polygamia superflua | [[Polygamia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10350935|Q10350935]] | [[Polygamia necessaria]] | Polygamia necessaria | [[Polygamia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10350939|Q10350939]] | [[Polygynia]] | Polygynia | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10352007|Q10352007]] | [[Rhizochloridales]] | Rhizochloridales | [[Xanthophyceae]] | [[File:Rhizochloris mirabilis & R. stigmatica.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10355344|Q10355344]] | [[Pteridospermales]] | Pteridospermales | [[Pteridospermatophyta]] | [[File:Specimen at Natural History Museum, Gothenburg 02 (cropped).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10355400|Q10355400]] | [[Ptychodactiaria]] | Ptychodactiaria | [[Hexacorallia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10360301|Q10360301]] | [[Rhabdocoela]] | Rhabdocoela | [[Rhabditophora]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Gyratrix hermaphroditus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10360304|Q10360304]] | [[Rhabdopleuroidea]] | Rhabdopleuroidea | [[Graptolithoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10363667|Q10363667]] | [[Rodhogorgonales]] | Rodhogorgonales | [[Florideophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10371492|Q10371492]] | [[Siliculosa]] | Siliculosa | [[Tetradynamia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10371494|Q10371494]] | [[Siliquosa]] | Siliquosa | [[Tetradynamia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10372839|Q10372839]] | [[Botrydiales]] | Botrydiales | [[Xanthophyceae]] | [[File:Alger, Botydium granulatum, Nordisk familjebok.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10380985|Q10380985]] | [[Tetragynia]] | Tetragynia | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10384753|Q10384753]] | [[Trigynia]] | Trigynia | [[Diandria]]<br/>[[Triandria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10389914|Q10389914]] | [[Verticillitida]] | Verticillitida | [[Demospongiae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10400366|Q10400366]] | [[Acrospermales]] | Acrospermales | [[Dothideomycetes]] | [[File:2014-02-28 Acrospermum graminum Lib 406559.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10403015|Q10403015]] | [[Agaricostilbales]] | Agaricostilbales | [[Agaricostilbomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10416617|Q10416617]] | [[Arachnomycetales]] | Arachnomycetales | [[Eurotiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10419530|Q10419530]] | [[Ascosphaerales]] | Ascosphaerales | [[Eurotiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10421948|Q10421948]] | [[Atractiellales]] | Atractiellales | [[Atractiellomycetes]] | [[File:2011-10-23 Phleogena faginea (Fr.) Link 214654.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10426780|Q10426780]] | [[Basidiobolales]] | Basidiobolales | [[Basidiobolomycetes]]<ref name="ref_b8c256ef49f76a6773946589846ce8cc2fc176141191f08a0f5375fe804cab79">''[[:d:Q117487849|Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q10433851|Q10433851]] | [[Botryosphaeriales]] | Botryosphaeriales | [[Dothideomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10434556|Q10434556]] | [[Biddulphiales]] | Biddulphiales | [[Coscinodiscophyceae]] | [[File:Eucampia-balaustium hg.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10445201|Q10445201]] | [[Cephalaspida]] | Cephalaspida | [[Gastropodos]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10451613|Q10451613]] | [[Chromadorida]] | Chromadorida | [[Chromadorea]] | [[File:Chromadorina tangaroa (10.7717-peerj.9233) Figure 3.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10452652|Q10452652]] | [[Chytridiopsida]] | Chytridiopsida | [[Microsporea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10454598|Q10454598]] | [[Classiculales]] | Classiculales | [[Classiculomycetes]] | [[File:Classicula sinensis (10.3897-mycokeys.40.23828) Figure 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10457097|Q10457097]] | [[Collothecaceae]] | Collothecaceae | [[Gnesiotrocha]]<ref name="ref_c6231a1cba5a31be54bcd7e77ad91c3f46069dba01c5b69000f3c893f8261b93">''[[:d:Q18644400|Phylum Rotifera Cuvier, 1817]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q10459878|Q10459878]] | [[Coronata]] | Coronata | [[Scyphozoa]] | [[File:Strigatella coronata 01.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10460670|Q10460670]] | [[Siphonales]] | Siphonales | [[Ulvophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10462413|Q10462413]] | [[Cryptomycocolacales]] | Cryptomycocolacales | [[Cryptomycocolacomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10465216|Q10465216]] | [[Cystobasidiales]] | Cystobasidiales | [[Cystobasidiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10484988|Q10484988]] | [[Entorrhizales]] | Entorrhizales | [[Entorrhizomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10487418|Q10487418]] | [[Eremothallales]] | Eremithallales | [[Dothideomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10488770|Q10488770]] | [[Erythrobasidiales]] | Erythrobasidiales | [[Cystobasidiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10490776|Q10490776]] | [[Gloeodiniales]] | Gloeodiniales | [[Dinophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10494503|Q10494503]] | [[Fecampiida]] | Fecampiida | [[Rhabditophora]] | [[File:Turbellaria 001.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10496950|Q10496950]] | [[Flosculariacea]] | Flosculariacea | [[Gnesiotrocha]]<ref name="ref_c6231a1cba5a31be54bcd7e77ad91c3f46069dba01c5b69000f3c893f8261b93">''[[:d:Q18644400|Phylum Rotifera Cuvier, 1817]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q10507601|Q10507601]] | [[Gordea]] | Gordea | [[Nematomorpha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10511592|Q10511592]] | [[Gymnosomatida]] | Gymnosomatida | [[Gastropodos]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10516234|Q10516234]] | [[Halichondriida]] | Halichondriida | [[Demospongiae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10519603|Q10519603]] | [[Helicobasidiales]] | Helicobasidiales | [[Pucciniomycetes]] | [[File:Wortel violet wortelrot (Helicobasidium brebissonii on Daucus carota).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10556103|Q10556103]] | [[Lecideales]] | Lecideales | [[Lecanoromycetes]] | [[File:Lecidea perlatolica - Flickr - pellaea.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10562273|Q10562273]] | [[Limnognathida]] | Limnognathida | [[Micrognathozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10564038|Q10564038]] | [[Chrysomonadales]] | Chrysomonadales | [[Chrysophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10568658|Q10568658]] | [[Lobulomycetales]] | Lobulomycetales<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a338fec77bc31c1dbbc52993cfb81f80d7549f9ab42232d15e5de94ec21898d3">''[[:d:Q33399328|Lobulomycetales, a new order in the Chytridiomycota]]''</ref> | [[Lobulomycetes]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q10575749|Q10575749]] | [[Malasseziales]] | Malasseziales | [[Malasseziomycetes]] | [[File:Malassezia furfur SEM lores.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10581151|Q10581151]] | [[Meliolales]] | Meliolales | [[Dothideomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10582822|Q10582822]] | [[Metateratocephalida]] | Metateratocephalida | [[Adenophorea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10584812|Q10584812]] | [[Microsporida]] | Microsporida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Rozellomycota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10586727|Q10586727]] | [[Mixiales]] | Mixiales | [[Mixiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10588316|Q10588316]] | [[Monoblepharidales]] | Monoblepharidales | [[Monoblepharidomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10594261|Q10594261]] | [[Nanaloricida]] | Nanaloricida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Loricifera]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q10594506|Q10594506]] | [[Naohideales]] | Naohideales | [[Cystobasidiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10595388|Q10595388]] | [[Nectonematida]] | Nectonematida | [[Gordioida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10596699|Q10596699]] | [[Neocallimastigales]] | Neocallimastigales | [[Neocallimastigomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10597370|Q10597370]] | [[Neolectales]] | Neolectales | [[Neolectomycetes]] | [[File:Neolecta irregularis 76559.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10603349|Q10603349]] | [[Notaspida]] | Notaspida | [[Gastropodos]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10609751|Q10609751]] | [[Mobilida]] | Mobilida | [[Peritrichia]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | [[File:Trich2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10611127|Q10611127]] | [[Orbiliales]] | Orbiliales | [[Orbiliomycetes]] | [[File:Orbilia xanthostigma.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10614615|Q10614615]] | [[Pachnocybales]] | Pachnocybales | [[Pucciniomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10618026|Q10618026]] | [[Paraconodontida]] | Paraconodontida | [[vertebrato]]<br/>[[Conodonta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10633014|Q10633014]] | [[Plasmodigeneida]] | Plasmodigeneida | [[Orthonectida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10633354|Q10633354]] | [[Platygloeales]] | Platygloeales<ref name="ref_db176f35e8ff66985382896397c52c0ead2b6e4f7c36fcf864eb58708c08420e">''[[:d:Q1860469|Index Fungorum]]''</ref> | [[Pucciniomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10634696|Q10634696]] | [[Ploimida]] | Ploimida | [[Monogononta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10634833|Q10634833]] | [[Pneumocystidales]] | Pneumocystidales | [[Pneumocystidomycetes]] | [[File:Pneumocystis carinii 01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10652798|Q10652798]] | [[Rhizocarpales]] | Rhizocarpales<ref name="ref_db176f35e8ff66985382896397c52c0ead2b6e4f7c36fcf864eb58708c08420e">''[[:d:Q1860469|Index Fungorum]]''</ref> | [[Lecanoromycetes]] | [[File:Rhizocarpon superficiale - Flickr - pellaea (2).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10653041|Q10653041]] | [[Rhizophlyctidales]] | Rhizophlyctidales<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23a54998c09daef3f82d5a4de522f50129036580dccb3ba4dba0e9cb8cbfded">''[[:d:Q54790815|Rhizophlyctidales—a new order in Chytridiomycota]]''</ref> | [[Rhizophlyctidomycetes]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q10657222|Q10657222]] | [[Uredinales]] | Uredinales | [[Tremellomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10664055|Q10664055]] | [[Scleractinida]] | Scleractinida | [[Hexacorallia]] | [[File:Scleractinia (calcium skeleton of stony corals) at Göteborgs Naturhistoriska Museum 9003.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10664285|Q10664285]] | [[Scolopendrellida]] | Scolopendrellida | [[Symphyla]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10675671|Q10675671]] | [[Spiculogloeales]] | Spiculogloeales | [[Agaricostilbomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10676233|Q10676233]] | [[Sporidiobolales]] | Sporidiobolales<ref name="ref_a4c081e1178546100795ad0f05b69c7e8f366ec559745c2a0083333224d6bacf">''[[:d:Q99851826|Taxonomic studies in the Microbotryomycetidae: Leucosporidium golubevii sp. nov., Leucosporidiella gen. nov. and the new orders Leucosporidiales and Sporidiobolales]]''</ref> | [[Microbotryomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10687905|Q10687905]] | [[Sacoglossida]] | Sacoglossida | [[Gastropodos]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10690709|Q10690709]] | [[Tantulocaridida]] | Tantulocaridida | [[Maxillopoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10693176|Q10693176]] | [[Teratocephalida]] | Teratocephalida | [[Adenophorea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10695952|Q10695952]] | [[Thecosomatida]] | Thecosomatida | [[Gastropodos]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10696017|Q10696017]] | [[Thelebolales]] | Thelebolales | [[Leotiomycetes]] | [[File:2014-09-28 Trichobolus zukalii (Heimerl) Kimbr 503383.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10698026|Q10698026]] | [[Tilletiales]] | Tilletiales | [[Exobasidiomycetes]] | [[File:Tilletia-tritici.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10701696|Q10701696]] | [[Trefusiida]] | Trefusiida | [[Adenophorea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10705479|Q10705479]] | [[Trypetheliales]] | Trypetheliales | [[Dothideomycetes]] | [[File:Trypethelium virens-1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10706077|Q10706077]] | [[Tulasnellales]] | Tulasnellales | [[Tremellomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10719181|Q10719181]] | [[Wallemiales]] | Wallemiales | [[Wallemiomycetes]] | [[File:Wallemia sebi.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10743649|Q10743649]] | [[Papaverales]] | Papaverales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliidae]]<ref name="ref_28cf80c5c6ebedaed76ed16b06e52f2e25c19a17378bed20e7c222d6915922b7">''[[:d:Q14244038|An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Ranunculanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[File:Papaver somniferum - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-102.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10899530|Q10899530]] | [[Silicoloculinida]] | Silicoloculinida | [[Foraminifera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10903148|Q10903148]] | [[Albuliformes]] | Albuliformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Elopomorpha]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Bonefish Albula vulpes.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10926595|Q10926595]] | [[Coscinodiscales]] | Coscinodiscales | [[Coscinodiscophyceae]] | [[File:Coscinodiscus oculus-iridis (Ehrenberg) Ehrenberg 1840 diatom shell. SEM image.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q11065859|Q11065859]] | [[Heterotrichales]] | Heterotrichales | [[Xanthophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q11085824|Q11085824]] | [[Apterygiformes]] | Apterygiformes<ref name="ref_78b47291c0dd6e5173ebe92d807c354d3e1151fe5d647c93e9876c1d452e713f">''[[:d:Q27042747|IOC World Bird List Version 6.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43c4be1e7a0e8e16fe1d7d313e2c3d2135be0eea9fbd009e3978efed469b1674">''[[:d:Q27907675|IOC World Bird List Version 6.4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_564ad4a35529977276f5df09652cc9788cb3b659e772f52f97b7a69e5a603205">''[[:d:Q28971563|IOC World Bird List Version 7.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_266fcb1bcf1f83500e47dc964480b1abf5bf69e09fc2dd5d9b57347bbaabaad1">''[[:d:Q29937193|IOC World Bird List Version 7.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_56f56aeaf68793da280086a33452bd3feaa50bc613807c2b86a0bfa262ca31df">''[[:d:Q38258000|IOC World Bird List Version 7.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c7fb09d9af26132096ff14dd4ef58ffb60b45e0768da21314279f13d5d338079">''[[:d:Q53908065|IOC World Bird List Version 8.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_1a04f3e8a02e2f0067f21bdedf92bd06b2e80ff85eadd8bb9590d073c9dcbd4c">''[[:d:Q56180957|IOC World Bird List Version 8.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b7131d5524efffceb73c1152c6ac776b7173ee57b206b02fc8dd5b15ee984e78">''[[:d:Q61018800|IOC World Bird List Version 9.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a3c926eefcbad41afe10b925c2d6828b77f009127f1ad218304f36d439df8393">''[[:d:Q65961410|IOC World Bird List Version 9.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6397691e9a04867daffb17c105db161cd56acafd886415cad59d0d45fb7f1e35">''[[:d:Q83589462|IOC World Bird List Version 10.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_45fffc643465cf2c3059569cd5f7c6f78f16ce2a27a7ef8f1d7f646b75b2b33a">''[[:d:Q98069412|IOC World Bird List Version 10.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_97a6951a2d81c2fdb35ed9d72113c3e7b5f3fa4708b0b1b9fc2f90bf53e1a784">''[[:d:Q105870418|IOC World Bird List Version 11.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7edb301dd0fb7ff2cdd7d7f5a23116941a2655b566e8892314c255fd7b60c47f">''[[:d:Q108116032|IOC World Bird List Version 11.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_540c8d5ca51fcbcfdde3ed3fc93419ae3b011062884a1903a6c90b44028c9a05">''[[:d:Q116732424|IOC World Bird List Version 12.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_29b118fd222e87d09eb4c0d34e662b0f9c0a14846d72dff04e08c839e7ce2bca">''[[:d:Q117190405|IOC World Bird List Version 12.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_120581709b59e2f7acda8a22fb111da6e394c2562df61854f0a2691fb1342889">''[[:d:Q117219094|IOC World Bird List Version 13.1]]''</ref> | [[Palaeognathae]]<ref name="ref_02fb502a2a6b6efb132679c32918d7c22997787e0bcc199d551c4afb7bea4a79">''[[:d:Q12159796|Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref> | [[File:Apteryx mantelli -Rotorua, North Island, New Zealand-8a.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q11111003|Q11111003]] | [[Rhizosoleniales]] | Rhizosoleniales | [[Coscinodiscophyceae]] | [[File:Guinardia flaccinia.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q11111036|Q11111036]] | [[Rhizochrysidales]] | Rhizochrysidales | [[Chrysophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q11235738|Q11235738]] | [[Bothriocephalidea]] | Bothriocephalidea | [[Eucestoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q11242467|Q11242467]] | [[Microthamniales]] | Microthamniales | [[Trebouxiophyceae]] | [[File:Microthamnion.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q11680915|Q11680915]] | [[Craterostigmomorpha]] | Craterostigmomorpha<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f8ad1347d57e7105fd7aadce9416e5ade090187180ef7ea4a024fd1a06bb4204">''[[:d:Q21055045|Class Chilopoda, Class Symphyla and Class Pauropoda]]''</ref> | [[Pleurostigmophora]]<ref name="ref_f8ad1347d57e7105fd7aadce9416e5ade090187180ef7ea4a024fd1a06bb4204">''[[:d:Q21055045|Class Chilopoda, Class Symphyla and Class Pauropoda]]''</ref> | [[File:EB1911 - Centipede Fig. 8 Craterostigmus.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q11693956|Q11693956]] | [[Dermamoebida]] | Dermamoebida<ref name="ref_86db81ff3f13287683ffec9205953482a8097fdc26e7cd744c5b428d2e3ad538">''[[:d:Q29399107|Molecular phylogeny of Amoebozoa and the evolutionary significance of the unikont Phalansterium]]''</ref> | [[Longamoebia]]<ref name="ref_06f98c19661781836388de3665a838b82a2aab0ba5f04645df3e692654062fe3">''[[:d:Q28244321|A revised classification of naked lobose amoebae (Amoebozoa: lobosa)]]''</ref><br/>[[Centramoebia]]<ref name="ref_88ff74caebbdff69adae1309530f8930d8ba5d8e8ac089aa0eb81bf4fefdaad6">''[[:d:Q57086550|Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q11743979|Q11743979]] | [[Tofieldiales]] | Tofieldiales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[Lilianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q11743980|Q11743980]] | [[Iridales]] | Iridales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Lilianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[File:Kosaciec syberyjski Iris sibirica kwiaty.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q11750309|Q11750309]] | [[Lardizabalales]] | Lardizabalales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Ranunculanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q11754890|Q11754890]] | [[Corylales]] | Corylales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Juglandanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Hazelnoot Halle'sche Riesen vruchten.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q11762774|Q11762774]] | [[Nelumbonales]] | Nelumbonales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Nelumbonanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Proteanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Ranunculanae]]<ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[File:Nelumbo nucifera-Kyoto.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q11777036|Q11777036]] | [[Melanthiales]] | Melanthiales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Lilianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q11780445|Q11780445]] | [[Menispermales]] | Menispermales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Ranunculanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q11786825|Q11786825]] | [[Myristicales]] | Myristicales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnolianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q11792758|Q11792758]] | [[Nolandida]] | Nolandida | [[Tubulinea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q11798074|Q11798074]] | [[Oleales]] | Oleales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Oleanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Lamianae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[File:Olea europaea2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q11812256|Q11812256]] | [[Diphyllobothriidea]] | Diphyllobothriidea | [[Eucestoda]] | [[File:Diphyl proglottidE.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q11815496|Q11815496]] | [[Pellitida]] | Pellitida<ref name="ref_06f98c19661781836388de3665a838b82a2aab0ba5f04645df3e692654062fe3">''[[:d:Q28244321|A revised classification of naked lobose amoebae (Amoebozoa: lobosa)]]''</ref> | [[Flabellinia]]<ref name="ref_06f98c19661781836388de3665a838b82a2aab0ba5f04645df3e692654062fe3">''[[:d:Q28244321|A revised classification of naked lobose amoebae (Amoebozoa: lobosa)]]''</ref><br/>[[Centramoebia]]<ref name="ref_88ff74caebbdff69adae1309530f8930d8ba5d8e8ac089aa0eb81bf4fefdaad6">''[[:d:Q57086550|Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q11818766|Q11818766]] | [[Paeoniales]] | Paeoniales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Ranunculanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[File:Paeonia tenuifolia2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q11833746|Q11833746]] | [[Brachiopterygii]] | Brachiopterygii | [[Cladistei]] | | |- | [[:d:Q11842482|Q11842482]] | [[Copelata]] | Copelata | [[Appendicularia]] | [[File:Oikopleura dioica.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q11842686|Q11842686]] | [[Platycopida]] | Platycopida | [[Podocopa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q11844132|Q11844132]] | [[Bochusacea]] | Bochusacea | [[Peracarida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q11847380|Q11847380]] | [[Pyrosomatida]] | Pyrosomatida | [[Thaliacea]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Tunicate off Atauro island.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q11925587|Q11925587]] | [[Hydropteridales]] | Hydropteridales | [[Polypodiopsida]] | [[File:Salvinia minima 0.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q11958490|Q11958490]] | [[Aphloiales]] | Aphloiales | [[Rosidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12045595|Q12045595]] | [[Pleurocapsales]] | Pleurocapsales | [[Oscillatoriophycidae]]<ref name="ref_ff4287d2b684447b988dc170c7ca062d5ba1a84425bf769a210a2c4e4ad32e8f">''[[:d:Q2835653|AlgaeBase]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q12062402|Q12062402]] | [[Ajacicyathida]] | Ajacicyathida | [[Archaeocyatha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12062540|Q12062540]] | [[Aulocalycoida]] | Aulocalycoida<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Hexasterophora]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q12072905|Q12072905]] | [[Verongida]] | Verongida | [[Demospongiae]] | [[File:Sponge from the family Verongida.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12127638|Q12127638]] | [[Pharetronida]] | Pharetronida | [[Calcarea]] | [[File:Pharetronida - Raphidonema farringdonense.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12198609|Q12198609]] | [[Sphenisciformes]] | Sphenisciformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_78b47291c0dd6e5173ebe92d807c354d3e1151fe5d647c93e9876c1d452e713f">''[[:d:Q27042747|IOC World Bird List Version 6.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43c4be1e7a0e8e16fe1d7d313e2c3d2135be0eea9fbd009e3978efed469b1674">''[[:d:Q27907675|IOC World Bird List Version 6.4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_564ad4a35529977276f5df09652cc9788cb3b659e772f52f97b7a69e5a603205">''[[:d:Q28971563|IOC World Bird List Version 7.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_266fcb1bcf1f83500e47dc964480b1abf5bf69e09fc2dd5d9b57347bbaabaad1">''[[:d:Q29937193|IOC World Bird List Version 7.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_56f56aeaf68793da280086a33452bd3feaa50bc613807c2b86a0bfa262ca31df">''[[:d:Q38258000|IOC World Bird List Version 7.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c7fb09d9af26132096ff14dd4ef58ffb60b45e0768da21314279f13d5d338079">''[[:d:Q53908065|IOC World Bird List Version 8.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_1a04f3e8a02e2f0067f21bdedf92bd06b2e80ff85eadd8bb9590d073c9dcbd4c">''[[:d:Q56180957|IOC World Bird List Version 8.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b7131d5524efffceb73c1152c6ac776b7173ee57b206b02fc8dd5b15ee984e78">''[[:d:Q61018800|IOC World Bird List Version 9.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a3c926eefcbad41afe10b925c2d6828b77f009127f1ad218304f36d439df8393">''[[:d:Q65961410|IOC World Bird List Version 9.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6397691e9a04867daffb17c105db161cd56acafd886415cad59d0d45fb7f1e35">''[[:d:Q83589462|IOC World Bird List Version 10.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_45fffc643465cf2c3059569cd5f7c6f78f16ce2a27a7ef8f1d7f646b75b2b33a">''[[:d:Q98069412|IOC World Bird List Version 10.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_97a6951a2d81c2fdb35ed9d72113c3e7b5f3fa4708b0b1b9fc2f90bf53e1a784">''[[:d:Q105870418|IOC World Bird List Version 11.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7edb301dd0fb7ff2cdd7d7f5a23116941a2655b566e8892314c255fd7b60c47f">''[[:d:Q108116032|IOC World Bird List Version 11.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_540c8d5ca51fcbcfdde3ed3fc93419ae3b011062884a1903a6c90b44028c9a05">''[[:d:Q116732424|IOC World Bird List Version 12.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_29b118fd222e87d09eb4c0d34e662b0f9c0a14846d72dff04e08c839e7ce2bca">''[[:d:Q117190405|IOC World Bird List Version 12.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_120581709b59e2f7acda8a22fb111da6e394c2562df61854f0a2691fb1342889">''[[:d:Q117219094|IOC World Bird List Version 13.1]]''</ref> | [[Austrodyptornithes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12253885|Q12253885]] | [[Archaeospicularia]] | Archaeospicularia | [[Polycystinea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12304698|Q12304698]] | [[Buxbaumiales]] | Buxbaumiales | [[Bryopsida]] | [[File:Buxbaumiaaphylla.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12325893|Q12325893]] | [[Dryopteridales]] | Dryopteridales | | [[File:Dryopteris-filix-mas.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12330475|Q12330475]] | [[Orthotrichales]] | Orthotrichales | [[Bryidae]] | [[File:Ulota crispa (h, 144647-474823) 3563.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12332721|Q12332721]] | [[Aspleniales]] | Aspleniales<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Polypodiidae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Asplenium ruta muraria1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12333354|Q12333354]] | [[Rhizogoniales]] | Rhizogoniales | [[Bryidae]] | [[File:Aulacomnium androgynum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12336127|Q12336127]] | [[Cortinariales]] | Cortinariales | [[Agaricomycetes]] | [[File:Cortinarius archeri.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12336691|Q12336691]] | [[Splachnales]] | Splachnales | [[Bryidae]] | [[File:Mosses01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12338947|Q12338947]] | [[Tetraphidales]] | Tetraphidales | [[Tetraphidopsida]] | [[File:Tetraphis.pellucida3.-.lindsey.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12344137|Q12344137]] | [[Welwitschiales]] | Welwitschiales<ref name="ref_e7c32bf06f270365c7c10b40d8dd0726f5acc3d9f38c7ed8612deb66e50cfb95">''[[:d:Q18920913|A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Gnetophyta]]<ref name="ref_e7c32bf06f270365c7c10b40d8dd0726f5acc3d9f38c7ed8612deb66e50cfb95">''[[:d:Q18920913|A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms]]''</ref><br/>[[Welwitschiidae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Welwitschia mirabilis(2).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12355980|Q12355980]] | [[Tinamiformes]] | Tinamiformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_78b47291c0dd6e5173ebe92d807c354d3e1151fe5d647c93e9876c1d452e713f">''[[:d:Q27042747|IOC World Bird List Version 6.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43c4be1e7a0e8e16fe1d7d313e2c3d2135be0eea9fbd009e3978efed469b1674">''[[:d:Q27907675|IOC World Bird List Version 6.4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_564ad4a35529977276f5df09652cc9788cb3b659e772f52f97b7a69e5a603205">''[[:d:Q28971563|IOC World Bird List Version 7.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_266fcb1bcf1f83500e47dc964480b1abf5bf69e09fc2dd5d9b57347bbaabaad1">''[[:d:Q29937193|IOC World Bird List Version 7.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_56f56aeaf68793da280086a33452bd3feaa50bc613807c2b86a0bfa262ca31df">''[[:d:Q38258000|IOC World Bird List Version 7.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c7fb09d9af26132096ff14dd4ef58ffb60b45e0768da21314279f13d5d338079">''[[:d:Q53908065|IOC World Bird List Version 8.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_1a04f3e8a02e2f0067f21bdedf92bd06b2e80ff85eadd8bb9590d073c9dcbd4c">''[[:d:Q56180957|IOC World Bird List Version 8.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b7131d5524efffceb73c1152c6ac776b7173ee57b206b02fc8dd5b15ee984e78">''[[:d:Q61018800|IOC World Bird List Version 9.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a3c926eefcbad41afe10b925c2d6828b77f009127f1ad218304f36d439df8393">''[[:d:Q65961410|IOC World Bird List Version 9.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6397691e9a04867daffb17c105db161cd56acafd886415cad59d0d45fb7f1e35">''[[:d:Q83589462|IOC World Bird List Version 10.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_45fffc643465cf2c3059569cd5f7c6f78f16ce2a27a7ef8f1d7f646b75b2b33a">''[[:d:Q98069412|IOC World Bird List Version 10.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_97a6951a2d81c2fdb35ed9d72113c3e7b5f3fa4708b0b1b9fc2f90bf53e1a784">''[[:d:Q105870418|IOC World Bird List Version 11.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7edb301dd0fb7ff2cdd7d7f5a23116941a2655b566e8892314c255fd7b60c47f">''[[:d:Q108116032|IOC World Bird List Version 11.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_540c8d5ca51fcbcfdde3ed3fc93419ae3b011062884a1903a6c90b44028c9a05">''[[:d:Q116732424|IOC World Bird List Version 12.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_29b118fd222e87d09eb4c0d34e662b0f9c0a14846d72dff04e08c839e7ce2bca">''[[:d:Q117190405|IOC World Bird List Version 12.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_120581709b59e2f7acda8a22fb111da6e394c2562df61854f0a2691fb1342889">''[[:d:Q117219094|IOC World Bird List Version 13.1]]''</ref> | [[ave]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Dinocrypturi]]<ref name="ref_16826e10137285cbf47fe88580b2de75cf1ad8148bb69036ab2b2ca07de74596">''[[:d:Q119499366|Phylogenetic definitions for 25 higher-level clade names of birds]]''</ref> | [[File:Tinamus majorPCSL00504B.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12379691|Q12379691]] | [[Eugregarinorida]] | Eugregarinorida<ref name="ref_167fdac8bcef75e80a6929a436f3617d025d3ff5073fa080e9cf88dd4e97829b">''[[:d:Q109566936|Sur un nouveau sporozoaire des larves de diptères]]''</ref> | [[Gregarinasina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12504101|Q12504101]] | [[Taphrinales]] | Taphrinales | [[Taphrinomycetes]] | [[File:Krulziekte bij Perzik Taphrina deformans Prunus persica.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12589458|Q12589458]] | [[Lucinida]] | Lucinida | [[Imparidentia]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Codakia orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758) 2013 000.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12590916|Q12590916]] | [[Pelobiontida]] | Pelobiontida | [[Archamoebea]] | [[File:Pelomyxa palustris.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12593777|Q12593777]] | [[Dinophysida]] | Dinophysida | [[Dinophysoidia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12599335|Q12599335]] | [[Blastodinida]] | Blastodinida | [[Dinophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12617334|Q12617334]] | [[Carditida]] | Carditida<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[Archiheterodonta]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Carditidae - Cardites antiquatus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12621121|Q12621121]] | [[Tetragonidiales]] | Tetragonidiales | [[Cryptophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12745399|Q12745399]] | [[Hibberdiales]] | Hibberdiales | [[Chrysophyceae]] | [[File:Derepyxis amorpha Stokes 1885.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12747009|Q12747009]] | [[Stereomyxida]] | Stereomyxida | [[Amoebozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12763115|Q12763115]] | [[Adapedonta]] | Adapedonta | [[Imparidentia]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Pharus legumen.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12765692|Q12765692]] | [[Phaethontiformes]] | Phaethontiformes<ref name="ref_78b47291c0dd6e5173ebe92d807c354d3e1151fe5d647c93e9876c1d452e713f">''[[:d:Q27042747|IOC World Bird List Version 6.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43c4be1e7a0e8e16fe1d7d313e2c3d2135be0eea9fbd009e3978efed469b1674">''[[:d:Q27907675|IOC World Bird List Version 6.4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_564ad4a35529977276f5df09652cc9788cb3b659e772f52f97b7a69e5a603205">''[[:d:Q28971563|IOC World Bird List Version 7.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_266fcb1bcf1f83500e47dc964480b1abf5bf69e09fc2dd5d9b57347bbaabaad1">''[[:d:Q29937193|IOC World Bird List Version 7.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_56f56aeaf68793da280086a33452bd3feaa50bc613807c2b86a0bfa262ca31df">''[[:d:Q38258000|IOC World Bird List Version 7.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c7fb09d9af26132096ff14dd4ef58ffb60b45e0768da21314279f13d5d338079">''[[:d:Q53908065|IOC World Bird List Version 8.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_1a04f3e8a02e2f0067f21bdedf92bd06b2e80ff85eadd8bb9590d073c9dcbd4c">''[[:d:Q56180957|IOC World Bird List Version 8.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b7131d5524efffceb73c1152c6ac776b7173ee57b206b02fc8dd5b15ee984e78">''[[:d:Q61018800|IOC World Bird List Version 9.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a3c926eefcbad41afe10b925c2d6828b77f009127f1ad218304f36d439df8393">''[[:d:Q65961410|IOC World Bird List Version 9.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6397691e9a04867daffb17c105db161cd56acafd886415cad59d0d45fb7f1e35">''[[:d:Q83589462|IOC World Bird List Version 10.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_45fffc643465cf2c3059569cd5f7c6f78f16ce2a27a7ef8f1d7f646b75b2b33a">''[[:d:Q98069412|IOC World Bird List Version 10.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_97a6951a2d81c2fdb35ed9d72113c3e7b5f3fa4708b0b1b9fc2f90bf53e1a784">''[[:d:Q105870418|IOC World Bird List Version 11.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7edb301dd0fb7ff2cdd7d7f5a23116941a2655b566e8892314c255fd7b60c47f">''[[:d:Q108116032|IOC World Bird List Version 11.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_540c8d5ca51fcbcfdde3ed3fc93419ae3b011062884a1903a6c90b44028c9a05">''[[:d:Q116732424|IOC World Bird List Version 12.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_29b118fd222e87d09eb4c0d34e662b0f9c0a14846d72dff04e08c839e7ce2bca">''[[:d:Q117190405|IOC World Bird List Version 12.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_120581709b59e2f7acda8a22fb111da6e394c2562df61854f0a2691fb1342889">''[[:d:Q117219094|IOC World Bird List Version 13.1]]''</ref> | [[Eurypygimorphae]] | [[File:White-tailed Tropicbird - Phaeton lepturus 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12777821|Q12777821]] | [[Tubificida]] | Tubificida | [[Tubificata]] | [[File:Tubifex01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12841719|Q12841719]] | [[Marsileales]] | Marsileales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Marsileidae]]<br/>[[Polypodiidae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q12898809|Q12898809]] | [[Archimetatheria]] | Archimetatheria | [[Marsupialiformes]] | [[File:Didelphodon Clean.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12950017|Q12950017]] | [[Polypteriformes]] | Polypteriformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Cladistii]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref><br/>[[Cladistei]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Polypterus -- Finny Pike (1878) - TIMEA.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q13034815|Q13034815]] | [[Gobiesociformes]] | Gobiesociformes<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Acanthopterygii]]<br/>[[Actinopterygii]]<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Lepadogaster purpurea (Cornwall, England).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q13112291|Q13112291]] | [[Pteroclidiformes]] | Pteroclidiformes | | | |- | [[:d:Q13140211|Q13140211]] | [[Homosclerophorida]] | Homosclerophorida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Homoscleromorpha]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[File:Oscarella lobularis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q13167534|Q13167534]] | [[Grylloblattida]] | Grylloblattida | [[Notoptera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q13171533|Q13171533]] | [[Millericrinida]] | Millericrinida | [[Articulata]] | [[File:Liliocrinus polydactylus MHNT.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q13171559|Q13171559]] | [[Mystacocaridida]] | Mystacocaridida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Mystacocarida]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q13407324|Q13407324]] | [[Lumbriculida]] | Lumbriculida | [[Oligochaeta]] | [[File:Two tailed lumbriculus variegatus 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q13411080|Q13411080]] | [[Mysida]] | Mysida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ee8537fe54ade0dcdc4fbfa63340b3c335371f7829b3e40edc08a503500cf708">''[[:d:Q104204003|Uptaded checklist, historical overview and illustrated guide to the stygobiont Malacostraca (Arthropoda: Crustacea) species of Yucatan (Mexico)]]''</ref> | [[Peracarida]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Hemimysis anomala GLERL 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q13411128|Q13411128]] | [[Paucituberculata]] | Paucituberculata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref> | [[Marsupiales|Marsupialia]]<ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><br/>[[Mammiferos]]<ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref> | [[File:Shrew opossum - Caenolestidae.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q13419378|Q13419378]] | [[Parachela]] | Parachela<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_26601dc35694ad6f9ddc6db4b950317a802ee25d8b7bc8aa116c4b82ffe824c6">''[[:d:Q20019958|Phylum Tardigrada Doyère, 1840]]''</ref> | [[Eutardigrada]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_26601dc35694ad6f9ddc6db4b950317a802ee25d8b7bc8aa116c4b82ffe824c6">''[[:d:Q20019958|Phylum Tardigrada Doyère, 1840]]''</ref> | [[File:Waterbear.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q13429442|Q13429442]] | [[Amphionidacea]] | Amphionidacea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Eucarida]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Amphionides reynaudii larvae.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q13436901|Q13436901]] | [[Bdelloida]] | Bdelloida | [[Bdelloidea]] | [[File:Habrotrocha rosa 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q13439272|Q13439272]] | [[Bicornes]] | Bicornes | [[Sympetalae]] | [[File:Illustration Empetrum nigrum0.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q13605369|Q13605369]] | [[Lepisosteiformes]] | Lepisosteiformes<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Neoginglymodi]] | [[File:Lepisosteus oculatus 03.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q13605689|Q13605689]] | [[Nitrososphaerales]] | Nitrososphaerales | [[Nitrososphaeria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q13636018|Q13636018]] | [[Filicales]] | Filicales<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref> | [[Pteropsida]] | [[File:Dryopteris dilatata Moore26.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q13636170|Q13636170]] | [[Filospermoida]] | Filospermoida | [[Filospermoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q13636438|Q13636438]] | [[Holotricha]] | Holotricha | [[Infusoria]] | [[File:Paramecium caudatum Ehrenberg, 1833.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q13829275|Q13829275]] | [[Meiopriapulomorpha]] | Meiopriapulomorpha | [[Priapulida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q14107023|Q14107023]] | [[Coniferales]] | Coniferales | [[Pinidae]]<br/>[[Coniferopsida]] | [[File:Abies alba - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-001.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q14196619|Q14196619]] | [[Microbiotheria]] | Microbiotheria<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b461bd9e2542d8062d3fd2ec7a638c156f7e79c989097d43409982eb64d5e86d">''[[:d:Q19302303|Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c6dffea4fafab9b9cb89e996e9855e3527152d01eeeba1710bc56866f061bf1d">''[[:d:Q1538807|Mammal Species of the World]]''</ref> | [[Metatheria]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Monito del Monte ps6.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q14333619|Q14333619]] | [[Seticoronaria]] | Seticoronaria | [[Priapulida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q14426976|Q14426976]] | [[Symbiida]] | Symbiida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Eucycliophora]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14545384|Q14545384]] | [[Pteraspidiformes]] | Pteraspidiformes | [[Heterostraci]] | [[File:Lamiaspis longiripa.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q14545387|Q14545387]] | [[Cyathaspidiformes]] | Cyathaspidiformes | [[Heterostraci]] | [[File:Cyathaspis banksii.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q14556976|Q14556976]] | [[Anthoathecata]] | Anthoathecata<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[Hydroidolina]] | [[File:Haeckel Anthomedusae.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q14563773|Q14563773]] | [[Angiospermia]] | Angiospermia | [[Didynamia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q14563774|Q14563774]] | [[Polypetala]] | Polypetala | [[Didynamia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q14563950|Q14563950]] | [[Trioecia]] | Trioecia | [[Polygamia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q14566629|Q14566629]] | [[Trogoniformes]] | Trogoniformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_78b47291c0dd6e5173ebe92d807c354d3e1151fe5d647c93e9876c1d452e713f">''[[:d:Q27042747|IOC World Bird List Version 6.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43c4be1e7a0e8e16fe1d7d313e2c3d2135be0eea9fbd009e3978efed469b1674">''[[:d:Q27907675|IOC World Bird List Version 6.4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_564ad4a35529977276f5df09652cc9788cb3b659e772f52f97b7a69e5a603205">''[[:d:Q28971563|IOC World Bird List Version 7.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_266fcb1bcf1f83500e47dc964480b1abf5bf69e09fc2dd5d9b57347bbaabaad1">''[[:d:Q29937193|IOC World Bird List Version 7.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_56f56aeaf68793da280086a33452bd3feaa50bc613807c2b86a0bfa262ca31df">''[[:d:Q38258000|IOC World Bird List Version 7.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c7fb09d9af26132096ff14dd4ef58ffb60b45e0768da21314279f13d5d338079">''[[:d:Q53908065|IOC World Bird List Version 8.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_1a04f3e8a02e2f0067f21bdedf92bd06b2e80ff85eadd8bb9590d073c9dcbd4c">''[[:d:Q56180957|IOC World Bird List Version 8.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b7131d5524efffceb73c1152c6ac776b7173ee57b206b02fc8dd5b15ee984e78">''[[:d:Q61018800|IOC World Bird List Version 9.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a3c926eefcbad41afe10b925c2d6828b77f009127f1ad218304f36d439df8393">''[[:d:Q65961410|IOC World Bird List Version 9.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6397691e9a04867daffb17c105db161cd56acafd886415cad59d0d45fb7f1e35">''[[:d:Q83589462|IOC World Bird List Version 10.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_45fffc643465cf2c3059569cd5f7c6f78f16ce2a27a7ef8f1d7f646b75b2b33a">''[[:d:Q98069412|IOC World Bird List Version 10.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_97a6951a2d81c2fdb35ed9d72113c3e7b5f3fa4708b0b1b9fc2f90bf53e1a784">''[[:d:Q105870418|IOC World Bird List Version 11.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7edb301dd0fb7ff2cdd7d7f5a23116941a2655b566e8892314c255fd7b60c47f">''[[:d:Q108116032|IOC World Bird List Version 11.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_540c8d5ca51fcbcfdde3ed3fc93419ae3b011062884a1903a6c90b44028c9a05">''[[:d:Q116732424|IOC World Bird List Version 12.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_29b118fd222e87d09eb4c0d34e662b0f9c0a14846d72dff04e08c839e7ce2bca">''[[:d:Q117190405|IOC World Bird List Version 12.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_120581709b59e2f7acda8a22fb111da6e394c2562df61854f0a2691fb1342889">''[[:d:Q117219094|IOC World Bird List Version 13.1]]''</ref> | [[Eucavitaves]] | [[File:Harpactes erythrocephalus - Khao Yai.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q14848818|Q14848818]] | [[Ranales]] | Ranales | [[Thalamiflorae]]<ref name="ref_621d6bb1f35f60ee4489c304a6ae0f88ad38a6f49a1c164d0f3b01e5164860e2">''[[:d:Q5876832|Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita]]''</ref><br/>[[Archichlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14849555|Q14849555]] | [[Opilioacarida]] | Opilioacarida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Opilioacariformes]] | [[File:Opilioacarus segmentatus.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q14851742|Q14851742]] | [[Scleronychophora]] | Scleronychophora | [[Xenusia]] | [[File:USNM PAL 83935 Hallucigenia sparsa Image 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q14854124|Q14854124]] | [[Platycopioida]] | Platycopioida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Progymnoplea]] | [[File:Platycopia perplexa.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q14856233|Q14856233]] | [[Passiflorales]] | Passiflorales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Calyciflorae]]<ref name="ref_621d6bb1f35f60ee4489c304a6ae0f88ad38a6f49a1c164d0f3b01e5164860e2">''[[:d:Q5876832|Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita]]''</ref><br/>[[Violanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14856627|Q14856627]] | [[Ficoidales]] | Ficoidales | [[Calyciflorae]]<ref name="ref_621d6bb1f35f60ee4489c304a6ae0f88ad38a6f49a1c164d0f3b01e5164860e2">''[[:d:Q5876832|Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14856870|Q14856870]] | [[Umbellales]] | Umbellales | [[Calyciflorae]]<ref name="ref_621d6bb1f35f60ee4489c304a6ae0f88ad38a6f49a1c164d0f3b01e5164860e2">''[[:d:Q5876832|Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14857810|Q14857810]] | [[Curvembryeae]] | Curvembryeae | [[Monochlamydeae]] | [[File:Amaranthus retroflexus full1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q14858011|Q14858011]] | [[Multiovulatae terrestres]] | Multiovulatae terrestres | [[Monochlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_621d6bb1f35f60ee4489c304a6ae0f88ad38a6f49a1c164d0f3b01e5164860e2">''[[:d:Q5876832|Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14858028|Q14858028]] | [[Micrembryeae]] | Micrembryeae | [[Monochlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_621d6bb1f35f60ee4489c304a6ae0f88ad38a6f49a1c164d0f3b01e5164860e2">''[[:d:Q5876832|Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14858032|Q14858032]] | [[Daphnales]] | Daphnales | [[Monochlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_621d6bb1f35f60ee4489c304a6ae0f88ad38a6f49a1c164d0f3b01e5164860e2">''[[:d:Q5876832|Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14858246|Q14858246]] | [[Achlamydosporeae]] | Achlamydosporeae | [[Monochlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_621d6bb1f35f60ee4489c304a6ae0f88ad38a6f49a1c164d0f3b01e5164860e2">''[[:d:Q5876832|Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14858249|Q14858249]] | [[Unisexuales]] | Unisexuales | [[Monochlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_621d6bb1f35f60ee4489c304a6ae0f88ad38a6f49a1c164d0f3b01e5164860e2">''[[:d:Q5876832|Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14858646|Q14858646]] | [[Epigynae]] | Epigynae | [[Monocotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_621d6bb1f35f60ee4489c304a6ae0f88ad38a6f49a1c164d0f3b01e5164860e2">''[[:d:Q5876832|Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14858653|Q14858653]] | [[Coronarieae]] | Coronarieae | [[Monocotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_621d6bb1f35f60ee4489c304a6ae0f88ad38a6f49a1c164d0f3b01e5164860e2">''[[:d:Q5876832|Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14861099|Q14861099]] | [[Calycineae]] | Calycineae | [[Monocotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_621d6bb1f35f60ee4489c304a6ae0f88ad38a6f49a1c164d0f3b01e5164860e2">''[[:d:Q5876832|Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14861284|Q14861284]] | [[Nudifloreae]] | Nudifloreae | [[Monocotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_621d6bb1f35f60ee4489c304a6ae0f88ad38a6f49a1c164d0f3b01e5164860e2">''[[:d:Q5876832|Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14861302|Q14861302]] | [[Apocarpae]] | Apocarpae | [[Monocotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_621d6bb1f35f60ee4489c304a6ae0f88ad38a6f49a1c164d0f3b01e5164860e2">''[[:d:Q5876832|Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14885733|Q14885733]] | [[Synanthae]] | Synanthae | [[Monocotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14885975|Q14885975]] | [[Spathiflorae]] | Spathiflorae | [[Monocotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14886341|Q14886341]] | [[Farinosae]] | Farinosae | [[Monocotyledoneae]]<ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14905182|Q14905182]] | [[Julianiales]] | Julianiales | [[Archichlamydeae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q14905309|Q14905309]] | [[Mesostigmatales]] | Mesostigmatales | [[Mesostigmatophyceae]] | [[File:Mesostigma viride 534857918.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q14906166|Q14906166]] | [[Pelliales]] | Pelliales<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[Pelliidae]]<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[File:Pellia epiphylla7 ies.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q14914658|Q14914658]] | [[Sarraceniales]] | Sarraceniales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Archichlamydeae]]<br/>[[Sarracenianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Ericanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14914668|Q14914668]] | [[Pandales]] | Pandales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref> | [[Archichlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14915568|Q14915568]] | [[Opuntiales]] | Opuntiales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref> | [[Archichlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14915569|Q14915569]] | [[Myrtiflorae]] | Myrtiflorae | [[Archichlamydeae]]<ref name="ref_38b181f0a23ac15f921536dc9468603db8fe4e02ca836d5259b079b60505bfef">''[[:d:Q14866876|Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (ed. 9)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14916702|Q14916702]] | [[Eupomatiales]] | Eupomatiales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Magnolianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14917540|Q14917540]] | [[Calycanthales]] | Calycanthales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Lauranae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14918093|Q14918093]] | [[Lactoridales]] | Lactoridales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Lactoridanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14918102|Q14918102]] | [[Hydnorales]] | Hydnorales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Rafflesianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Piperanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14918125|Q14918125]] | [[Cynomoriales]] | Cynomoriales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[Balanophoranae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Saxifraganae]]<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14918144|Q14918144]] | [[Balanophorales]] | Balanophorales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Balanophoranae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref><br/>[[Santalanae]]<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Balanophora fungosa-BSI-1-yercaud-salem-India.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q14920259|Q14920259]] | [[Hydropeltidales]] | Hydropeltidales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Nelumbonanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14920463|Q14920463]] | [[Charales]] | Charales | [[Charophyceae]]<br/>[[Streptophyta]] | [[File:CharaFragilis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q14920666|Q14920666]] | [[Butomales]] | Butomales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Butomanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14920675|Q14920675]] | [[Aponogetonales]] | Aponogetonales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Alismatanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14920676|Q14920676]] | [[Juncaginales]] | Juncaginales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Alismatanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14923111|Q14923111]] | [[Smilacales]] | Smilacales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Lilianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14923278|Q14923278]] | [[Nartheciales]] | Nartheciales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Lilianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Acoranae]]<ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14923554|Q14923554]] | [[Alstroemeriales]] | Alstroemeriales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Lilianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[File:Alstroemeria aurantiaca.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q14923582|Q14923582]] | [[Colchicales]] | Colchicales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Lilianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Colchicum soboliferum 04.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q14924033|Q14924033]] | [[Hypoxidales]] | Hypoxidales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Lilianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14926560|Q14926560]] | [[Tecophilaeales]] | Tecophilaeales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Lilianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14926679|Q14926679]] | [[Burmanniales]] | Burmanniales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Lilianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[File:Burmannia disticha.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q14926682|Q14926682]] | [[Asteliales]] | Asteliales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Lilianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Nolina parryi 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q14926752|Q14926752]] | [[Hanguanales]] | Hanguanales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Lilianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14928147|Q14928147]] | [[Velloziales]] | Velloziales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Bromelianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Pandananae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14928153|Q14928153]] | [[Haemodorales]] | Haemodorales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Pontederianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14928155|Q14928155]] | [[Philydrales]] | Philydrales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Pontederianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14928157|Q14928157]] | [[Pontederiales]] | Pontederiales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Pontederianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14928171|Q14928171]] | [[Xyridales]] | Xyridales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Commelinanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref><br/>[[Lilianae]]<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14931537|Q14931537]] | [[Glaucidiales]] | Glaucidiales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Ranunculanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14932354|Q14932354]] | [[Eupteleales]] | Eupteleales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Trochodendranae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Ranunculanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14932356|Q14932356]] | [[Cercidiphyllales]] | Cercidiphyllales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Trochodendranae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14932360|Q14932360]] | [[Myrothamnales]] | Myrothamnales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Myrothamnanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14932597|Q14932597]] | [[Barbeyales]] | Barbeyales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Daphniphyllanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14932631|Q14932631]] | [[Simmondsiales]] | Simmondsiales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Daphniphyllanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14932656|Q14932656]] | [[Rhoipteleales]] | Rhoipteleales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Juglandanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14933450|Q14933450]] | [[Physenales]] | Physenales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Theanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Caryophyllanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14933454|Q14933454]] | [[Ochnales]] | Ochnales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Theanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Ericanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Rosanae]]<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Podostemanae]]<ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14933459|Q14933459]] | [[Elatinales]] | Elatinales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Theanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14933462|Q14933462]] | [[Ancistrocladales]] | Ancistrocladales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Theanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14933465|Q14933465]] | [[Dioncophyllales]] | Dioncophyllales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Theanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14934155|Q14934155]] | [[Actinidiales]] | Actinidiales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Ericanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14934302|Q14934302]] | [[Geissolomatales]] | Geissolomatales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Ericanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14934306|Q14934306]] | [[Fouquieriales]] | Fouquieriales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Ericanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14934445|Q14934445]] | [[Styracales]] | Styracales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Primulanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14934688|Q14934688]] | [[Caricales]] | Caricales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Violanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Capparanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14934726|Q14934726]] | [[Elaeocarpales]] | Elaeocarpales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Violanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14939883|Q14939883]] | [[Moringales]] | Moringales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Capparanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14939915|Q14939915]] | [[Gyrostemonales]] | Gyrostemonales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Capparanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14940030|Q14940030]] | [[Cistales]] | Cistales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Malvanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14940650|Q14940650]] | [[Begoniales]] | Begoniales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Cucurbitanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:ЦВЕТЫ 25. Бегонии. Фото А. Щекинова.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q14940717|Q14940717]] | [[Cunoniales]] | Cunoniales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Saxifraganae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Rosanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14940720|Q14940720]] | [[Cephalotales]] | Cephalotales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Saxifraganae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Rosanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14940725|Q14940725]] | [[Greyiales]] | Greyiales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Saxifraganae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14940728|Q14940728]] | [[Francoales]] | Francoales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Saxifraganae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14940870|Q14940870]] | [[Brexiales]] | Brexiales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Celastranae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14940875|Q14940875]] | [[Parnassiales]] | Parnassiales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Celastranae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14940880|Q14940880]] | [[Salvadorales]] | Salvadorales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Celastranae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14940884|Q14940884]] | [[Corynocarpales]] | Corynocarpales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Celastranae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Rutanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14941029|Q14941029]] | [[Medusandrales]] | Medusandrales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Santalanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14942282|Q14942282]] | [[Balsaminales]] | Balsaminales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Geranianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Ericanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14942292|Q14942292]] | [[Vochysiales]] | Vochysiales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Geranianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14942425|Q14942425]] | [[Tropaeolales]] | Tropaeolales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Rutanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Capparanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14942454|Q14942454]] | [[Limnanthales]] | Limnanthales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Rutanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Capparanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14942505|Q14942505]] | [[Connarales]] | Connarales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Rutanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14942953|Q14942953]] | [[Rutales]] | Rutales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Rutanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14942958|Q14942958]] | [[Coriariales]] | Coriariales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Rutanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14942959|Q14942959]] | [[Burserales]] | Burserales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Rutanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14943101|Q14943101]] | [[Elaeagnales]] | Elaeagnales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Rhamnanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14943536|Q14943536]] | [[Hydrangeales]] | Hydrangeales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Cornanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14943563|Q14943563]] | [[Roridulales]] | Roridulales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Cornanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Ericanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14943574|Q14943574]] | [[Desfontainiales]] | Desfontainiales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Cornanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14943631|Q14943631]] | [[Pterocliformes]] | Pterocliformes<ref name="ref_78b47291c0dd6e5173ebe92d807c354d3e1151fe5d647c93e9876c1d452e713f">''[[:d:Q27042747|IOC World Bird List Version 6.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43c4be1e7a0e8e16fe1d7d313e2c3d2135be0eea9fbd009e3978efed469b1674">''[[:d:Q27907675|IOC World Bird List Version 6.4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_564ad4a35529977276f5df09652cc9788cb3b659e772f52f97b7a69e5a603205">''[[:d:Q28971563|IOC World Bird List Version 7.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_266fcb1bcf1f83500e47dc964480b1abf5bf69e09fc2dd5d9b57347bbaabaad1">''[[:d:Q29937193|IOC World Bird List Version 7.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_56f56aeaf68793da280086a33452bd3feaa50bc613807c2b86a0bfa262ca31df">''[[:d:Q38258000|IOC World Bird List Version 7.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c7fb09d9af26132096ff14dd4ef58ffb60b45e0768da21314279f13d5d338079">''[[:d:Q53908065|IOC World Bird List Version 8.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_1a04f3e8a02e2f0067f21bdedf92bd06b2e80ff85eadd8bb9590d073c9dcbd4c">''[[:d:Q56180957|IOC World Bird List Version 8.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b7131d5524efffceb73c1152c6ac776b7173ee57b206b02fc8dd5b15ee984e78">''[[:d:Q61018800|IOC World Bird List Version 9.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a3c926eefcbad41afe10b925c2d6828b77f009127f1ad218304f36d439df8393">''[[:d:Q65961410|IOC World Bird List Version 9.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6397691e9a04867daffb17c105db161cd56acafd886415cad59d0d45fb7f1e35">''[[:d:Q83589462|IOC World Bird List Version 10.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_45fffc643465cf2c3059569cd5f7c6f78f16ce2a27a7ef8f1d7f646b75b2b33a">''[[:d:Q98069412|IOC World Bird List Version 10.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_97a6951a2d81c2fdb35ed9d72113c3e7b5f3fa4708b0b1b9fc2f90bf53e1a784">''[[:d:Q105870418|IOC World Bird List Version 11.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7edb301dd0fb7ff2cdd7d7f5a23116941a2655b566e8892314c255fd7b60c47f">''[[:d:Q108116032|IOC World Bird List Version 11.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_540c8d5ca51fcbcfdde3ed3fc93419ae3b011062884a1903a6c90b44028c9a05">''[[:d:Q116732424|IOC World Bird List Version 12.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_29b118fd222e87d09eb4c0d34e662b0f9c0a14846d72dff04e08c839e7ce2bca">''[[:d:Q117190405|IOC World Bird List Version 12.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_120581709b59e2f7acda8a22fb111da6e394c2562df61854f0a2691fb1342889">''[[:d:Q117219094|IOC World Bird List Version 13.1]]''</ref> | [[Columbimorphae]] | [[File:Syrrhaptes paradoxus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q14943802|Q14943802]] | [[Aralidiales]] | Aralidiales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Cornidae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Cornanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14943983|Q14943983]] | [[Torricelliales]] | Torricelliales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Aralianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14943986|Q14943986]] | [[Pittosporales]] | Pittosporales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Aralianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14943993|Q14943993]] | [[Byblidales]] | Byblidales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Aralianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14944315|Q14944315]] | [[Apocynales]] | Apocynales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Gentiananae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14946301|Q14946301]] | [[Loasales]] | Loasales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Loasanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Cornanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14946343|Q14946343]] | [[Hydrostachyales]] | Hydrostachyales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Lamianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14946347|Q14946347]] | [[Hippuridales]] | Hippuridales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Lamianae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14946358|Q14946358]] | [[Goodeniales]] | Goodeniales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Campanulanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q14946362|Q14946362]] | [[Stylidiales]] | Stylidiales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Campanulanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Asteranae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q15031551|Q15031551]] | [[Geoglossales]] | Geoglossales | [[Geoglossomycetes]] | [[File:Geoglossum difforme Ro Hjelmeland Trodlatysdal 08092009 DSCN0938.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15076861|Q15076861]] | [[Multiplacophora]] | Multiplacophora | [[Polyplacophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q15089970|Q15089970]] | [[Holasteroida]] | Holasteroida | [[Euechinoidea]] | [[File:MHNT - Hemipneustes pyrenaicus - 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15099738|Q15099738]] | [[Rhynchocephalia]] | Rhynchocephalia<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref> | [[reptile]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><br/>[[Lepidosauria]]<ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref> | [[File:Henry at Invercargill.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15105441|Q15105441]] | [[Chrysiogenales]] | Chrysiogenales | [[Chrysiogenia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q15105488|Q15105488]] | [[Dictyoglomales]] | Dictyoglomales<ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Dictyoglomia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q15105566|Q15105566]] | [[Vibrionales]] | Vibrionales | [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | [[File:Vibrio cholerae.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15157200|Q15157200]] | [[Sporadotrichida]] | Sporadotrichida | [[Spirotrichea]]<br/>[[Stichotrich]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | [[File:Oxytricha trifallax.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15207720|Q15207720]] | [[Squatiniformes]] | Squatiniformes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Squalomorphi]]<ref name="ref_e15368fd420c777ba2608cb300ef96bc5cf521014a821d17ae2db180d989550d">''[[:d:Q60731916|Fishes of the World]]''</ref> | [[File:Squatina australis 3.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15210913|Q15210913]] | [[Heterotrichida]] | Heterotrichida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Heterotrichea]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | [[File:Climacostomum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15217713|Q15217713]] | [[Gloeophyllales]] | Gloeophyllales | [[Agaricomycetes]] | [[File:Gloeophyllum sepiarium01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15220643|Q15220643]] | [[Xiphosurida]] | Xiphosurida | [[Xiphosura]] | [[File:Limulus polyphemus (aquarium).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15220703|Q15220703]] | [[Mesosauria]] | Mesosauria | [[Parareptilia]] | [[File:Mesosaurus BW.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15240963|Q15240963]] | [[Rubrobacterales]] | Rubrobacterales | [[Rubrobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q15241007|Q15241007]] | [[Dacrymycetales]] | Dacrymycetales | [[Dacrymycetes]] | [[File:Kleverig koraalzwammetje.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15241127|Q15241127]] | [[Eoarthropleurida]] | Eoarthropleurida | [[Arthropleuridea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q15241146|Q15241146]] | [[Plasmodiophorales]] | Plasmodiophorales | [[Plasmodiophoromycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q15241229|Q15241229]] | [[Atelaspidiformes]] | Atelaspidiformes | [[Osteostraci]] | [[File:Hemicyclaspis murchisoni 43.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15241269|Q15241269]] | [[Sessilida]] | Sessilida | [[Peritrichia]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | [[File:Zoothamnium niveum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15241287|Q15241287]] | [[Chloroflexales]] | Chloroflexales<ref name="ref_2edee2e3546bec6d3e0c7baae65325c8aaff89bea2789ed2c0a149e0a6469269">''[[:d:Q45323635|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Chloroflexia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q15242268|Q15242268]] | [[Camarodonta]] | Camarodonta | [[Echinacea]] | [[File:Haeckel Echinidea 60.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15255592|Q15255592]] | [[Thyestiida]] | Thyestiida | [[Osteostraci]] | [[File:The Soviet Union 1990 CPA 6243 stamp (Thyestes).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15260282|Q15260282]] | [[Coriobacteriales]] | Coriobacteriales | [[Coriobacteriia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q15261014|Q15261014]] | [[Acidobacteriales]] | Acidobacteriales<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[Terriglobia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q15283225|Q15283225]] | [[Diphylleida]] | Diphylleida | [[Diphyllatea]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Collodictyon.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15298531|Q15298531]] | [[Xanthomonadales]] | Xanthomonadales<ref name="ref_620a847fbcac205b5a1c11ec93ed90db3e61acbe9fb1eae72bc08d4501f60cad">''[[:d:Q45316252|Validation List no. 106: Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM]]''</ref> | [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | [[File:Xanthomonas leaf spot.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15304495|Q15304495]] | [[Isocrinida]] | Isocrinida<ref name="ref_10527f57a46e4516e93f190276f7d5f4efac8ecb682762a7781d58c923ab4fc1">''[[:d:Q133886572|Classification of Isocrinida (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) with the description of a new extant genus and species from the western Pacific]]''</ref> | [[Articulata]] | [[File:Isocrinus nicoleti Kane County.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15324709|Q15324709]] | [[Plectida]] | Plectida | [[Chromadoria]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Leptolaimus dififtinus (10.7717-peerj.9923) Figure 3.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15411625|Q15411625]] | [[Synechodontiformes]] | Synechodontiformes | [[Squalomorphi]]<br/>[[Galeomorphi]] | [[File:Paraorthacodus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15455158|Q15455158]] | [[Hirudinida]] | Hirudinida | [[leech]] | | |- | [[:d:Q15489373|Q15489373]] | [[Pasteurellales]] | Pasteurellales<ref name="ref_620a847fbcac205b5a1c11ec93ed90db3e61acbe9fb1eae72bc08d4501f60cad">''[[:d:Q45316252|Validation List no. 106: Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM]]''</ref> | [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | [[File:Haemophilus ducreyi 01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15611315|Q15611315]] | [[Palaeocopida]] | Palaeocopida | [[Palaeocopa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q15613251|Q15613251]] | [[Cirrhitiformes]] | Cirrhitiformes | [[Percomorpha]] | [[File:Oxycirrhites typus 5.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15628835|Q15628835]] | [[Amylocorticiales]] | Amylocorticiales | [[Agaricomycetidae]] | [[File:Ceraceomyces sublaevis 38439.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15631634|Q15631634]] | [[Neisseriales]] | Neisseriales<ref name="ref_69868936193b78c8509bc87f6072186cd07dee976a267d00103e45418b387dc7">''[[:d:Q45316293|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Betaproteobacteria]] | [[File:Neisseria gonorrhoeae 02.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15632233|Q15632233]] | [[Phytosauria]] | Phytosauria | [[Crurotarsi]]<ref name="ref_54bd02a635afc81086f48f6e0ad530c03fd3b969ce4a09fa59e46a5fc9008508">''[[:d:Q82486|Encyclopedia of Life]]''</ref><br/>[[Pseudosuchia]]<ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref> | [[File:Paleorhinus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15632368|Q15632368]] | [[Caulobacterales]] | Caulobacterales | [[Alphaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Caulobacter crescentus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15632492|Q15632492]] | [[Ichthyornithiformes]] | Ichthyornithiformes | [[Odontotormae]] | [[File:Ichthyornis BW.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15642790|Q15642790]] | [[Leucosporidiales]] | Leucosporidiales<ref name="ref_a4c081e1178546100795ad0f05b69c7e8f366ec559745c2a0083333224d6bacf">''[[:d:Q99851826|Taxonomic studies in the Microbotryomycetidae: Leucosporidium golubevii sp. nov., Leucosporidiella gen. nov. and the new orders Leucosporidiales and Sporidiobolales]]''</ref> | [[Microbotryomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q15643368|Q15643368]] | [[Sebacinales]] | Sebacinales | [[Agaricomycetes]] | [[File:Sebacina.incrustans.-.lindsey.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15708883|Q15708883]] | [[Marattiales]] | Marattiales<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Marattiidae]]<ref name="ref_ecd3d782139f3bf8a6753c13254ae80d9209dfc6e8ff4382c1b1657a6a3ca2c1">''[[:d:Q30092476|A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Marattiopsida]]<ref name="ref_add02eabde36f087954f27e0f3017a01f0cc2862f557ba584f3a17ca60f9c54a">''[[:d:Q22305739|A Classification for Extant Ferns]]''</ref> | [[File:Kingfern Auckland.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15711568|Q15711568]] | [[Brachypoda]] | Brachypoda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_012eba0dbe37c7aa40587f8eabee8d9593a81bb50a0f2eb0ad19456c16f84c79">''[[:d:Q16958215|iNaturalist]]''</ref> | [[Cephalocarida]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q15715450|Q15715450]] | [[Gigaspermales]] | Gigaspermales | [[Bryopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q15731102|Q15731102]] | [[Pangalliformes]] | Pangalliformes | [[Galloanserae]] | [[File:Sonnerathuhn.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15731194|Q15731194]] | [[Neritoida]] | Neritoida | [[Neritopsina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q15733603|Q15733603]] | [[Myzostomida]] | Myzostomida | [[Polychaeta]] | [[File:Myzostoma fuscomaculatum at Percys Hole detail.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15733614|Q15733614]] | [[Acochlidioida]] | Acochlidioida | [[Gastropodos]] | | |- | [[:d:Q15804153|Q15804153]] | [[Cytophagales]] | Cytophagales | [[Cytophagia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q15813269|Q15813269]] | [[Aspidodiadematoida]] | Aspidodiadematoida | [[Acroechinoidea]] | [[File:Aspidodiadematid Okeanos.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15814583|Q15814583]] | [[Hedwigiales]] | Hedwigiales | [[Bryidae]] | [[File:Hedwigia ciliata (e, 145257-481420) 3454.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15831534|Q15831534]] | [[Micropygoida]] | Micropygoida | [[Acroechinoidea]] | [[File:Micropyga.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15838879|Q15838879]] | [[Stomopneustoida]] | Stomopneustoida | [[Echinacea]] | [[File:Glyptocidaris crenularis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15844744|Q15844744]] | [[Echinoneoida]] | Echinoneoida | [[Irregularia]] | [[File:Echinoneus cyclostomus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15846988|Q15846988]] | [[Scombriformes]] | Scombriformes<ref name="ref_79f1f26ded63a460c0d46c412334a400918dbacd3e474caf0eba5ec5d25c2cfb">''[[:d:Q51501899|A manual of the vertebrate animals of the northern United States]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Pelagiaria]]<ref name="ref_a051e33592281cdd8168a7cb9c91b7bae6f1bfaba3b754dd2fe75e352e48ebb5">''[[:d:Q33883775|Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes]]''</ref><br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Barrilete negro (Euthynnus lineatus), San José del Cabo, Baja California, México, 2024-12-21, DD 16.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15921856|Q15921856]] | [[Czekanowskiales]] | Czekanowskiales | [[Ginkgoopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q15930378|Q15930378]] | [[Enantiopoda]] | Enantiopoda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Remipedia]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[File:Tesnusocaris goldichi.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15982601|Q15982601]] | [[Euryalida]] | Euryalida<ref name="ref_ec6fcf770918be7d2fba2367606625b26ee439302860547d0a1fcfc8d330b2ce">''[[:d:Q54802324|Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification]]''</ref> | [[Ophiuroidea]]<br/>[[Euryophiurida]]<ref name="ref_ec6fcf770918be7d2fba2367606625b26ee439302860547d0a1fcfc8d330b2ce">''[[:d:Q54802324|Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Gorgeucnemis.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15991176|Q15991176]] | [[Meridiolestida]] | Meridiolestida | [[Dryolestoidea]] | [[File:Cronopio NT.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16034823|Q16034823]] | [[Sporochnales]] | Sporochnales<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[Fucophycidae]]<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[File:Sporochnus pedunculatus Crouan.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16080917|Q16080917]] | [[Geroptera]] | Geroptera | [[Apodonatoptera]]<ref name="ref_756c75874c25e5e95891c28245b7cd715daa97e2217af118b4bc0333b7086f4b">''[[:d:Q110201126|New basal Odonatoptera (Insecta) from the lower Carboniferous (Serpukhovian) of Argentina]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q16082294|Q16082294]] | [[Vaucheriales]] | Vaucheriales | [[Xanthophyceae]] | [[File:British sea-weeds - drawn from Professor Harvey's "Phycologia Britannica" (1872) (19797832143).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16159928|Q16159928]] | [[Neomphalida]] | Neomphalida | [[Vetigastropoda]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q16177038|Q16177038]] | [[Coccidiniales]] | Coccidiniales | [[Dinophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16177729|Q16177729]] | [[Solirubrobacterales]] | Solirubrobacterales | [[Thermoleophilia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q16183435|Q16183435]] | [[Opalinida]] | Opalinida | [[Opalinea]] | [[File:Parasite140015-fig2 Protoopalina pingi (Opalinidae) Microscopy.tif|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16183713|Q16183713]] | [[Archaeopterygiformes]] | Archaeopterygiformes | [[Eumaniraptora]] | [[File:SArchaeopteryxBerlin2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16267082|Q16267082]] | [[Eutreptiales]] | Eutreptiales | [[Euglenophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16294739|Q16294739]] | [[Spariformes]] | Spariformes<ref name="ref_f3cd2deb3f2a08b0af060ca6fc31cfc0387088f3a6847ee87839ee2553e4c587">''[[:d:Q5656891|Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neerlandicae]]''</ref> | [[Eupercaria]]<ref name="ref_a051e33592281cdd8168a7cb9c91b7bae6f1bfaba3b754dd2fe75e352e48ebb5">''[[:d:Q33883775|Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Sparus aurata Sardinia 1.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16349661|Q16349661]] | [[Productida]] | Productida | [[Strophomenata]] | [[File:Productid interior ventral Permian Texas.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16354454|Q16354454]] | [[Dipterida]] | Dipterida | [[Dipnoi]] | [[File:Dipterus valenciennesi.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16360638|Q16360638]] | [[Kutorginida]] | Kutorginida | [[Kutorginata]] | [[File:Kutorgina cingulata.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16532115|Q16532115]] | [[Archaediscida]] | Archaediscida | [[Foraminifera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16534832|Q16534832]] | [[Capitellida]] | Capitellida | [[Scolecida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16542750|Q16542750]] | [[Echinorhiniformes]] | Echinorhiniformes<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Squalomorphi]]<br/>[[elasmobranchio]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Echinorhinus brucus1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16545466|Q16545466]] | [[Cyrtocrinida]] | Cyrtocrinida | [[Articulata]] | [[File:Holopus 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16545470|Q16545470]] | [[Cyrtodontoida]] | Cyrtodontida | [[Pteriomorphia]] | [[File:InoceramusCretaceousSouthDakota.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16551177|Q16551177]] | [[Echinothurioida]] | Echinothurioida | [[Euechinoidea]] | [[File:Fire Urchin Asthenosoma varium.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16556010|Q16556010]] | [[Dendrocerotales]] | Dendrocerotales | [[Dendrocerotidae]] | [[File:Dendroceros.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16558762|Q16558762]] | [[Earlandiida]] | Earlandiida | [[Foraminifera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16562049|Q16562049]] | [[Endothyrida]] | Endothyrida | [[Foraminifera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16570577|Q16570577]] | [[Gallionellales]] | Gallionellales | [[Betaproteobacteria]] | [[File:Gallionella branched bands drawing.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16586882|Q16586882]] | [[Komokiida]] | Komokiida | [[Monothalamia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16592376|Q16592376]] | [[Loftusiida]] | Loftusiida | [[Textulariia]] | [[File:Orbitolina texana.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16616011|Q16616011]] | [[Parathuramminida]] | Parathuramminida | [[Foraminifera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16618753|Q16618753]] | [[Phymatocerotales]] | Phymatocerotales | [[Dendrocerotidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16622864|Q16622864]] | [[Pseudopalmulida]] | Pseudopalmulida | [[Foraminifera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16627084|Q16627084]] | [[Rzehakinida]] | Rzehakinida | [[Foraminifera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16631423|Q16631423]] | [[Echinolampadoida]] | Echinolampadoida | [[Neognathostomata]] | [[File:Echinolampas depressa.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16632093|Q16632093]] | [[Encrinida]] | Encrinida | [[Articulata]] | [[File:Encrinus liliiformis 4.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16635184|Q16635184]] | [[Eulipotyphla]] | Eulipotyphla<ref name="ref_ac863dfe391d71559d950822fbfcf747b1d192925f0d887836aa680d3512e078">''[[:d:Q28206255|Towards resolving the interordinal relationships of placental mammals]]''</ref> | [[Laurasiatheria]] | [[File:Eulipotyphla.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16636061|Q16636061]] | [[Stannomida]] | Stannomida | [[Monothalamea]]<br/>[[Xenophyophorea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16636088|Q16636088]] | [[Fervidicoccales]] | Fervidicoccales<ref name="ref_3681aa678b8991b1188d54b8079f44333218e73d36ee8a78d7d74a1d071c99a6">''[[:d:Q33511185|Fervidicoccus fontis gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic, thermophilic crenarchaeote from terrestrial hot springs, and proposal of Fervidicoccaceae fam. nov. and Fervidicoccales ord. nov.]]''</ref> | [[Thermoprotei]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q16637151|Q16637151]] | [[Synechococcales]] | Synechococcales | [[Synechococcophycidae]]<ref name="ref_ff4287d2b684447b988dc170c7ca062d5ba1a84425bf769a210a2c4e4ad32e8f">''[[:d:Q2835653|AlgaeBase]]''</ref> | [[File:Aphanocapsa.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16641929|Q16641929]] | [[Tournayellida]] | Tournayellida | [[Foraminifera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16642616|Q16642616]] | [[Hyocrinida]] | Hyocrinida | [[Articulata]] | [[File:Calamocrinus diomedæ (Plate XXVIII) BHL4232451.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16666315|Q16666315]] | [[Neozygitales]] | Neozygitales | [[Neozygitomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16670909|Q16670909]] | [[Praecardioida]] | Praecardioida | [[Bivalvos]] | [[File:InoceramusCretaceousSouthDakota.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16681141|Q16681141]] | [[Trigonioida]] | Trigonioida | [[Molluscos]] | [[File:Yaadia valentina.1 - Cretacico inferior.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16687464|Q16687464]] | [[Ambiortiformes]] | Ambiortiformes | [[Palaeognathae]] | [[File:Ambopteryx restoration.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16687636|Q16687636]] | [[Dendroidea]] | Dendroidea | [[Graptolithina]] | [[File:BMNH IMG 5568 Callograptus sp.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16687741|Q16687741]] | [[Exogenida]] | Exogenida | [[Suctoria]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q16687795|Q16687795]] | [[Fusobacteriales]] | Fusobacteriales<ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Fusobacteriia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Fusobacterium novum 01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16724409|Q16724409]] | [[Otidiformes]] | Otidiformes<ref name="ref_78b47291c0dd6e5173ebe92d807c354d3e1151fe5d647c93e9876c1d452e713f">''[[:d:Q27042747|IOC World Bird List Version 6.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43c4be1e7a0e8e16fe1d7d313e2c3d2135be0eea9fbd009e3978efed469b1674">''[[:d:Q27907675|IOC World Bird List Version 6.4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_564ad4a35529977276f5df09652cc9788cb3b659e772f52f97b7a69e5a603205">''[[:d:Q28971563|IOC World Bird List Version 7.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_266fcb1bcf1f83500e47dc964480b1abf5bf69e09fc2dd5d9b57347bbaabaad1">''[[:d:Q29937193|IOC World Bird List Version 7.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_56f56aeaf68793da280086a33452bd3feaa50bc613807c2b86a0bfa262ca31df">''[[:d:Q38258000|IOC World Bird List Version 7.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c7fb09d9af26132096ff14dd4ef58ffb60b45e0768da21314279f13d5d338079">''[[:d:Q53908065|IOC World Bird List Version 8.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_1a04f3e8a02e2f0067f21bdedf92bd06b2e80ff85eadd8bb9590d073c9dcbd4c">''[[:d:Q56180957|IOC World Bird List Version 8.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b7131d5524efffceb73c1152c6ac776b7173ee57b206b02fc8dd5b15ee984e78">''[[:d:Q61018800|IOC World Bird List Version 9.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a3c926eefcbad41afe10b925c2d6828b77f009127f1ad218304f36d439df8393">''[[:d:Q65961410|IOC World Bird List Version 9.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6397691e9a04867daffb17c105db161cd56acafd886415cad59d0d45fb7f1e35">''[[:d:Q83589462|IOC World Bird List Version 10.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_45fffc643465cf2c3059569cd5f7c6f78f16ce2a27a7ef8f1d7f646b75b2b33a">''[[:d:Q98069412|IOC World Bird List Version 10.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_97a6951a2d81c2fdb35ed9d72113c3e7b5f3fa4708b0b1b9fc2f90bf53e1a784">''[[:d:Q105870418|IOC World Bird List Version 11.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7edb301dd0fb7ff2cdd7d7f5a23116941a2655b566e8892314c255fd7b60c47f">''[[:d:Q108116032|IOC World Bird List Version 11.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_540c8d5ca51fcbcfdde3ed3fc93419ae3b011062884a1903a6c90b44028c9a05">''[[:d:Q116732424|IOC World Bird List Version 12.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_29b118fd222e87d09eb4c0d34e662b0f9c0a14846d72dff04e08c839e7ce2bca">''[[:d:Q117190405|IOC World Bird List Version 12.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_120581709b59e2f7acda8a22fb111da6e394c2562df61854f0a2691fb1342889">''[[:d:Q117219094|IOC World Bird List Version 13.1]]''</ref> | [[Otidimorphae]] | [[File:Dabao.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16829691|Q16829691]] | [[Apostomatida]] | Apostomatida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Oligohymenophorea]]<br/>[[Apostomatia]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | [[File:Collinia sp.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16831233|Q16831233]] | [[Thalassiosirales]] | Thalassiosirales | [[Coscinodiscophyceae]] | [[File:"Diatoms cake". Typical diatom species - Stephanodiscus hantzschii Grunow in Cleve & Grunow.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16862740|Q16862740]] | [[Shuotheridia]] | Shuotheridia | [[Mammaliaformes]]<ref name="ref_adfcdb5a39dbf810b4d86fd863bf5acbbe83907376fca93da04aa49f7cbc97fc">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07258-7</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q16879206|Q16879206]] | [[Bartramiales]] | Bartramiales | [[Bryidae]] | [[File:Bartramia halleriana (b, 133241-465046) 6773.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16884986|Q16884986]] | [[Multivalvulida]] | Multivalvulida | [[Myxosporea]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Parasite150085-fig2 Kudoa septempunctata spores from olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus).tif|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16886080|Q16886080]] | [[Ontonychophora]] | Ontonychophora | [[Udeonychophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16888348|Q16888348]] | [[Phosphatocopida]] | Phosphatocopina | [[Labrophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16888374|Q16888374]] | [[Discinida]] | Discinida | [[Linguliformea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16889889|Q16889889]] | [[Craniopsida]] | Craniopsida | [[Craniforma]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16893422|Q16893422]] | [[Thelyphonida]] | Thelyphonida<ref name="ref_a75156e404102f9a8ba4d067b3c66e7667629a0b0430ece4047230b29dfdf6ac">''[[:d:Q21054961|Order Thelyphonida Latreille, 1804]]''</ref> | [[arachnido]] | [[File:Whipscorpion.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16897745|Q16897745]] | [[Hydrurales]] | Hydrurales | [[Chrysophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16901960|Q16901960]] | [[Fenestrata]] | Fenestrata | [[Stenolaemata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16907681|Q16907681]] | [[Trimerellida]] | Trimerellida | [[Craniforma]] | [[File:Trimerella ohioensis (fossil brachiopod) (Lockport Dolomite, Middle Silurian; quarry in Ottawa County, Ohio, USA).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16910284|Q16910284]] | [[Odontopterygiformes]] | Odontopterygiformes | [[ave]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16910608|Q16910608]] | [[Herpetosiphonales]] | Herpetosiphonales<ref name="ref_2edee2e3546bec6d3e0c7baae65325c8aaff89bea2789ed2c0a149e0a6469269">''[[:d:Q45323635|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Chloroflexia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q16920908|Q16920908]] | [[Lipotyphla]] | Lipotyphla | [[Mammiferos]] | [[File:Ericulus nigrescens St.-Hilaire 1839.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16938484|Q16938484]] | [[Gogiida]] | Gogiida | [[Eocrinoidea]] | [[File:Gogia ojenai.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16948771|Q16948771]] | [[Millerosauria]] | Millerosauria | [[Parareptilia]] | [[File:Milleretta BW.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16948957|Q16948957]] | [[Cladida]] | Cladida | [[Camerata]]<br/>[[Pentacrinoidea]] | [[File:Ulrichicrinus coryphaeus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16963671|Q16963671]] | [[Ignatiales]] | Ignatiales | [[Ulvophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16976090|Q16976090]] | [[Acrasida]] | Acrasida | [[Heterolobosea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16982961|Q16982961]] | [[Hematitida]] | Hematitida | [[Belemnoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16984006|Q16984006]] | [[Kriegeriales]] | Kriegeriales<ref name="ref_0bd50087ac085e8c0421ac3e90d778e9c8b89a5437a7d15e9248f6f2ffe9e3c3">''[[:d:Q30574760|Meredithblackwellia eburneagen. et sp. nov., Kriegeriaceae fam. nov. and Kriegeriales ord. nov.—toward resolving higher-level classification in Microbotryomycetes]]''</ref> | [[Microbotryomycetes]] | [[File:Meredithblackwellia-eburnea-colony.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16984369|Q16984369]] | [[Lepidostromatales]] | Lepidostromatales<ref name="ref_9b7b79e46b12d64625e53dd3bbc22c1699714af562c2842b6a5a66fc2be04664">''[[:d:Q54670524|Lepidostromatales, a new order of lichenized fungi (Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes), with two new genera, Ertzia and Sulzbacheromyces, and one new species, Lepidostroma winklerianum]]''</ref> | [[Agaricomycetes]] | [[File:Lepidostroma vilgalysii, type collection, in the field, 2007.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16985913|Q16985913]] | [[Monobathrida]] | Monobathrida | [[Camerata]] | [[File:Cactocrinus imperator - National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo - DSC07702.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16989278|Q16989278]] | [[Rigifilida]] | Rigifilida<ref name="ref_fb9c90def3f007bbdae6ad17073635b559a5f6c834f42e84028b005517c22d1c">''[[:d:Q34297963|Rigifila ramosa n. gen., n. sp., a filose apusozoan with a distinctive pellicle, is related to Micronuclearia.]]''</ref> | [[CRuMs]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16992591|Q16992591]] | [[Skaracarida]] | Skaracarida | [[Copepodoida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16993560|Q16993560]] | [[Yanornithiformes]] | Yanornithiformes | [[Ornithurae]] | [[File:Yanornis recon.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q17122355|Q17122355]] | [[Albuginales]] | Albuginales | [[Oomycota]] | [[File:Albugo candida.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q17125589|Q17125589]] | [[Alexornithiformes]] | Alexornithiformes<ref name="ref_be1e3af8b1a2c495eafcb20046f1edcdd6693d6de53da0cc6aff67e2269075d1">https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=txn:71346</ref> | [[Euenantiornithes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q17189347|Q17189347]] | [[Opisthocomiformes]] | Opisthocomiformes<ref name="ref_78b47291c0dd6e5173ebe92d807c354d3e1151fe5d647c93e9876c1d452e713f">''[[:d:Q27042747|IOC World Bird List Version 6.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43c4be1e7a0e8e16fe1d7d313e2c3d2135be0eea9fbd009e3978efed469b1674">''[[:d:Q27907675|IOC World Bird List Version 6.4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_564ad4a35529977276f5df09652cc9788cb3b659e772f52f97b7a69e5a603205">''[[:d:Q28971563|IOC World Bird List Version 7.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_266fcb1bcf1f83500e47dc964480b1abf5bf69e09fc2dd5d9b57347bbaabaad1">''[[:d:Q29937193|IOC World Bird List Version 7.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_56f56aeaf68793da280086a33452bd3feaa50bc613807c2b86a0bfa262ca31df">''[[:d:Q38258000|IOC World Bird List Version 7.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c7fb09d9af26132096ff14dd4ef58ffb60b45e0768da21314279f13d5d338079">''[[:d:Q53908065|IOC World Bird List Version 8.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_1a04f3e8a02e2f0067f21bdedf92bd06b2e80ff85eadd8bb9590d073c9dcbd4c">''[[:d:Q56180957|IOC World Bird List Version 8.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b7131d5524efffceb73c1152c6ac776b7173ee57b206b02fc8dd5b15ee984e78">''[[:d:Q61018800|IOC World Bird List Version 9.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a3c926eefcbad41afe10b925c2d6828b77f009127f1ad218304f36d439df8393">''[[:d:Q65961410|IOC World Bird List Version 9.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6397691e9a04867daffb17c105db161cd56acafd886415cad59d0d45fb7f1e35">''[[:d:Q83589462|IOC World Bird List Version 10.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_45fffc643465cf2c3059569cd5f7c6f78f16ce2a27a7ef8f1d7f646b75b2b33a">''[[:d:Q98069412|IOC World Bird List Version 10.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_97a6951a2d81c2fdb35ed9d72113c3e7b5f3fa4708b0b1b9fc2f90bf53e1a784">''[[:d:Q105870418|IOC World Bird List Version 11.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7edb301dd0fb7ff2cdd7d7f5a23116941a2655b566e8892314c255fd7b60c47f">''[[:d:Q108116032|IOC World Bird List Version 11.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_540c8d5ca51fcbcfdde3ed3fc93419ae3b011062884a1903a6c90b44028c9a05">''[[:d:Q116732424|IOC World Bird List Version 12.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_29b118fd222e87d09eb4c0d34e662b0f9c0a14846d72dff04e08c839e7ce2bca">''[[:d:Q117190405|IOC World Bird List Version 12.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_120581709b59e2f7acda8a22fb111da6e394c2562df61854f0a2691fb1342889">''[[:d:Q117219094|IOC World Bird List Version 13.1]]''</ref> | [[Inopinaves]] | [[File:Opisthocomus hoazin.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q17189405|Q17189405]] | [[Leptosomiformes]] | Leptosomiformes<ref name="ref_78b47291c0dd6e5173ebe92d807c354d3e1151fe5d647c93e9876c1d452e713f">''[[:d:Q27042747|IOC World Bird List Version 6.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43c4be1e7a0e8e16fe1d7d313e2c3d2135be0eea9fbd009e3978efed469b1674">''[[:d:Q27907675|IOC World Bird List Version 6.4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_564ad4a35529977276f5df09652cc9788cb3b659e772f52f97b7a69e5a603205">''[[:d:Q28971563|IOC World Bird List Version 7.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_266fcb1bcf1f83500e47dc964480b1abf5bf69e09fc2dd5d9b57347bbaabaad1">''[[:d:Q29937193|IOC World Bird List Version 7.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_56f56aeaf68793da280086a33452bd3feaa50bc613807c2b86a0bfa262ca31df">''[[:d:Q38258000|IOC World Bird List Version 7.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c7fb09d9af26132096ff14dd4ef58ffb60b45e0768da21314279f13d5d338079">''[[:d:Q53908065|IOC World Bird List Version 8.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_1a04f3e8a02e2f0067f21bdedf92bd06b2e80ff85eadd8bb9590d073c9dcbd4c">''[[:d:Q56180957|IOC World Bird List Version 8.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b7131d5524efffceb73c1152c6ac776b7173ee57b206b02fc8dd5b15ee984e78">''[[:d:Q61018800|IOC World Bird List Version 9.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a3c926eefcbad41afe10b925c2d6828b77f009127f1ad218304f36d439df8393">''[[:d:Q65961410|IOC World Bird List Version 9.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6397691e9a04867daffb17c105db161cd56acafd886415cad59d0d45fb7f1e35">''[[:d:Q83589462|IOC World Bird List Version 10.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_45fffc643465cf2c3059569cd5f7c6f78f16ce2a27a7ef8f1d7f646b75b2b33a">''[[:d:Q98069412|IOC World Bird List Version 10.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_97a6951a2d81c2fdb35ed9d72113c3e7b5f3fa4708b0b1b9fc2f90bf53e1a784">''[[:d:Q105870418|IOC World Bird List Version 11.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7edb301dd0fb7ff2cdd7d7f5a23116941a2655b566e8892314c255fd7b60c47f">''[[:d:Q108116032|IOC World Bird List Version 11.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_540c8d5ca51fcbcfdde3ed3fc93419ae3b011062884a1903a6c90b44028c9a05">''[[:d:Q116732424|IOC World Bird List Version 12.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_29b118fd222e87d09eb4c0d34e662b0f9c0a14846d72dff04e08c839e7ce2bca">''[[:d:Q117190405|IOC World Bird List Version 12.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_120581709b59e2f7acda8a22fb111da6e394c2562df61854f0a2691fb1342889">''[[:d:Q117219094|IOC World Bird List Version 13.1]]''</ref> | [[Cavitaves]] | [[File:Leptosomusdiscolor.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q17189557|Q17189557]] | [[Mesitornithiformes]] | Mesitornithiformes<ref name="ref_78b47291c0dd6e5173ebe92d807c354d3e1151fe5d647c93e9876c1d452e713f">''[[:d:Q27042747|IOC World Bird List Version 6.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43c4be1e7a0e8e16fe1d7d313e2c3d2135be0eea9fbd009e3978efed469b1674">''[[:d:Q27907675|IOC World Bird List Version 6.4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_564ad4a35529977276f5df09652cc9788cb3b659e772f52f97b7a69e5a603205">''[[:d:Q28971563|IOC World Bird List Version 7.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_266fcb1bcf1f83500e47dc964480b1abf5bf69e09fc2dd5d9b57347bbaabaad1">''[[:d:Q29937193|IOC World Bird List Version 7.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_56f56aeaf68793da280086a33452bd3feaa50bc613807c2b86a0bfa262ca31df">''[[:d:Q38258000|IOC World Bird List Version 7.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c7fb09d9af26132096ff14dd4ef58ffb60b45e0768da21314279f13d5d338079">''[[:d:Q53908065|IOC World Bird List Version 8.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_1a04f3e8a02e2f0067f21bdedf92bd06b2e80ff85eadd8bb9590d073c9dcbd4c">''[[:d:Q56180957|IOC World Bird List Version 8.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b7131d5524efffceb73c1152c6ac776b7173ee57b206b02fc8dd5b15ee984e78">''[[:d:Q61018800|IOC World Bird List Version 9.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a3c926eefcbad41afe10b925c2d6828b77f009127f1ad218304f36d439df8393">''[[:d:Q65961410|IOC World Bird List Version 9.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6397691e9a04867daffb17c105db161cd56acafd886415cad59d0d45fb7f1e35">''[[:d:Q83589462|IOC World Bird List Version 10.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_45fffc643465cf2c3059569cd5f7c6f78f16ce2a27a7ef8f1d7f646b75b2b33a">''[[:d:Q98069412|IOC World Bird List Version 10.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_97a6951a2d81c2fdb35ed9d72113c3e7b5f3fa4708b0b1b9fc2f90bf53e1a784">''[[:d:Q105870418|IOC World Bird List Version 11.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7edb301dd0fb7ff2cdd7d7f5a23116941a2655b566e8892314c255fd7b60c47f">''[[:d:Q108116032|IOC World Bird List Version 11.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_540c8d5ca51fcbcfdde3ed3fc93419ae3b011062884a1903a6c90b44028c9a05">''[[:d:Q116732424|IOC World Bird List Version 12.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_29b118fd222e87d09eb4c0d34e662b0f9c0a14846d72dff04e08c839e7ce2bca">''[[:d:Q117190405|IOC World Bird List Version 12.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_120581709b59e2f7acda8a22fb111da6e394c2562df61854f0a2691fb1342889">''[[:d:Q117219094|IOC World Bird List Version 13.1]]''</ref> | [[Columbimorphae]] | [[File:Subdesert Mesite Male.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q17259263|Q17259263]] | [[Archidiales]] | Archidiales | [[Bryidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q17276476|Q17276476]] | [[Bryoxiphiales]] | Bryoxiphiales | [[Dicranidae]]<br/>[[Bryopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q17276583|Q17276583]] | [[Leucodontales]] | Leucodontales | [[Bryopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q17276609|Q17276609]] | [[Hypnodendrales]] | Hypnodendrales | [[Bryopsida]] | [[File:Hypnodendron comosum community.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q17276620|Q17276620]] | [[Diphysciales]] | Diphysciales | [[Diphysciidae]] | [[File:Diphyscium foliosum (a, 113100-471926) 9518.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q17276632|Q17276632]] | [[Hypnobryales]] | Hypnobryales | [[Bryopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q17276672|Q17276672]] | [[Isobryales]] | Isobryales | [[Bryopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q17276680|Q17276680]] | [[Lunulariales]] | Lunulariales<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[Marchantiidae]]<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[File:Lunularia cruciata065.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q17276737|Q17276737]] | [[Ptilidiales]] | Ptilidiales<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[Jungermanniidae]]<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[File:Ptilidium pulcherrimum.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q17276741|Q17276741]] | [[Notothyladales]] | Notothyladales | [[Notothyladidae]] | [[File:Phaeoceros laevis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q17276750|Q17276750]] | [[Oedipodiales]] | Oedipodiales | [[Oedipodiopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q17276792|Q17276792]] | [[Pleuroziales]] | Pleuroziales<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[Metzgeriidae]]<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[File:Pleurozia purpurea36373 580 360.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q17277039|Q17277039]] | [[Eubryales]] | Eubryales | [[Bryopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q17277084|Q17277084]] | [[Takakiales]] | Takakiales | [[Takakiopsida]] | [[File:Takakia lepidozioides.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q17277238|Q17277238]] | [[Timmiales]] | Timmiales | [[Timmiidae]] | [[File:Timmia norvegica (a, 133246-471443) 4150.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q17280209|Q17280209]] | [[Heterodontiformes]] | Heterodontiformes<ref name="ref_2e440cc0285a592cd9e99c53186474ef4b1cf2cea52af12b02df194fb28883fe">''[[:d:Q19402385|Pisces]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Galeomorphi]]<ref name="ref_e15368fd420c777ba2608cb300ef96bc5cf521014a821d17ae2db180d989550d">''[[:d:Q60731916|Fishes of the World]]''</ref> | [[File:Heterodontus japonicus port of nagoya.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q17300110|Q17300110]] | [[Siphonocryptida]] | Siphonocryptida<ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[Colobognatha]]<ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[File:Siphonocryptus zigzag holotype.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q17330256|Q17330256]] | [[Hymenostraca]] | Hymenostraca | [[Phyllocarida]]<ref name="ref_9e0928ecc952815f17e9827319a19df55f7a34988b1688d63d1924f3053e50d2">''[[:d:Q12345690|BioLib]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q17400453|Q17400453]] | [[Fossombroniales]] | Fossombroniales<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[Pelliidae]]<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[File:Fossombronia wondraczekii (b, 144804-474746) 7244.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q17400609|Q17400609]] | [[Pallaviciniales]] | Pallaviciniales<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[Pelliidae]]<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[File:Pallavicinia xiphoides (Hook.f. and Tayl.) Trev. (AM AK298944).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q17400765|Q17400765]] | [[Porellales]] | Porellales<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[Jungermanniidae]]<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[File:Porella platyphylla.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q17505518|Q17505518]] | [[Astigmata]] | Astigmata | [[arachnido]] | [[File:Sarraceniopus gibsoni 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q17521922|Q17521922]] | [[Centrarchiformes]] | Centrarchiformes<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Eupercaria]]<br/>[[Percomorpha]]<br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Centrarchus macropterus small.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q17591711|Q17591711]] | [[Scanilepiformes]] | Scanilepiformes | [[Actinopterygii]] | | |- | [[:d:Q17633675|Q17633675]] | [[Heterohelicida]] | Heterohelicida | [[Foraminifera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q17716344|Q17716344]] | [[Marsupiomonadales]] | Marsupiomonadales<ref name="ref_96623d305fde75c602a84999502e257aa23c71d24d0eb405bbe2cb0c210bc583">''[[:d:Q29541169|Nested in the Chlorellales or Independent Class? Phylogeny and Classification of the Pedinophyceae (Viridiplantae) Revealed by Molecular Phylogenetic Analyses of Complete Nuclear and Plastid-encoded rRNA Operons]]''</ref> | [[Pedinophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q17747564|Q17747564]] | [[Struthiornithiformes]] | Struthiornithiformes | [[Neornithes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q17816503|Q17816503]] | [[Arctocyonia]] | Arctocyonia | [[Placentarios]] | [[File:Arctocyon DB.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18080801|Q18080801]] | [[Perkinsida]] | Perkinsida<ref name="ref_9e2b6f90ff9118ad204195d52bd1da21c9b5bfa6d4e469907af8a170fe632e24">''[[:d:Q105988928|Perkinsus gen. n. and Other New Taxa in the Protozoan Phylum Apicomplexa]]''</ref> | [[Perkinsea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18156085|Q18156085]] | [[Protospinaciformes]] | Protospinaciformes | [[Squalomorphi]] | [[File:Protospinax annectens, Paläontologisches Museum München WB.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18196332|Q18196332]] | [[Arguloida]] | Arguloida | [[Branchiura]] | [[File:Argulus coregoni tyoumdk01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18197480|Q18197480]] | [[Apygophora]] | Apygophora | [[Maxillopoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18199160|Q18199160]] | [[Nippotaeniidea]] | Nippotaeniidea | [[Neoophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18228570|Q18228570]] | [[Glomeridesmida]] | Glomeridesmida<ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[Limacomorpha]]<ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[File:Termitodesmus ceylonicus dorsal.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18228577|Q18228577]] | [[Stemmiulida]] | Stemmiulida<ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[Diplopoda]]<br/>[[Nematophora]]<ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[File:Stemmiulus beroni female and male.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18229004|Q18229004]] | [[Laingiomedusae]] | Laingiomedusae | [[Hydrozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18231220|Q18231220]] | [[Euharamiyida]] | Euharamiyida | [[Allotheria]]<ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q18282108|Q18282108]] | [[Turniciformes]] | Turniciformes | [[Charadriiformes]] | [[File:Paainted Buttonquail kobble08.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18346400|Q18346400]] | [[Halisarcida]] | Halisarcida | [[Demospongiae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18353823|Q18353823]] | [[Archidesmida]] | Archidesmida | [[Archipolypoda]] | [[File:Archidesmus macnicoli 02.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18362044|Q18362044]] | [[Blechnales]] | Blechnales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref> | [[Polypodiopsida]] | [[File:Blechnum nipponicum sisigasira01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18426766|Q18426766]] | [[Trichiales]] | Trichiales<br/>Trichiida | [[Myxomycetes]]<br/>[[Lucisporidia]] | [[File:Destructed Trichiidae sporangia in Hokkaidō, Japan.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18485081|Q18485081]] | [[Cephalodiscoidea]] | Cephalodiscoidea | [[Graptolithoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18485296|Q18485296]] | [[Sphaeropsidales]] | Sphaeropsidales | [[Coelomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18515959|Q18515959]] | [[Hexamerocerata]] | Hexamerocerata<ref name="ref_f8ad1347d57e7105fd7aadce9416e5ade090187180ef7ea4a024fd1a06bb4204">''[[:d:Q21055045|Class Chilopoda, Class Symphyla and Class Pauropoda]]''</ref> | [[Pauropoda]]<ref name="ref_f8ad1347d57e7105fd7aadce9416e5ade090187180ef7ea4a024fd1a06bb4204">''[[:d:Q21055045|Class Chilopoda, Class Symphyla and Class Pauropoda]]''</ref><ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q18534369|Q18534369]] | [[Polybranchiaspiformes]] | Polybranchiaspiformes | [[Galeaspida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18536931|Q18536931]] | [[Siphoniulida]] | Siphoniulida<ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | [[Diplopoda]]<br/>[[Nematophora]]<ref name="ref_ca21f415746648150e193896e2ee7444bdd75aca11096d9b712baf1a0d03d7fd">''[[:d:Q21061184|Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q18544724|Q18544724]] | [[Strigulales]] | Strigulales | [[Dothideomycetidae]] | [[File:Strigula (10.3897-mycokeys.19.11174) Figure 2e-i.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18544744|Q18544744]] | [[Deferribacterales]] | Deferribacterales | [[Deferribacteres]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q18544753|Q18544753]] | [[Desulfurellales]] | Desulfurellales<ref name="ref_69868936193b78c8509bc87f6072186cd07dee976a267d00103e45418b387dc7">''[[:d:Q45316293|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Campylobacterota]]<ref name="ref_02fb502a2a6b6efb132679c32918d7c22997787e0bcc199d551c4afb7bea4a79">''[[:d:Q12159796|Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q18545964|Q18545964]] | [[Discosporangiales]] | Discosporangiales<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[Discosporangiophycidae]]<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[File:Album général des Cryptogames, Pl. 141.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18547778|Q18547778]] | [[Nectonematoidea]] | Nectonematoidea | [[Nematomorpha]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q18549852|Q18549852]] | [[Aquificales]] | Aquificales | [[Aquificia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Venenivibrio.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18549865|Q18549865]] | [[Achnanthales]] | Achnanthales | [[Bacillariophyceae]] | [[File:Cocconeis duplex.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18549867|Q18549867]] | [[Leperditicopida]] | Leperditicopida | [[Ostracoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18552460|Q18552460]] | [[Bibymalagasia]] | Bibymalagasia | [[Afrotheria]] | [[File:Plesiorycteropus madagascarensis.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18552493|Q18552493]] | [[Archaeopteridales]] | Archaeopteridales | [[Progymnosperm]] | [[File:Archaeopteris reconstruction.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18552830|Q18552830]] | [[Capilloventrida]] | Capilloventrida | [[Clitellata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18560225|Q18560225]] | [[Cystiphyllida]] | Cystiphyllida | [[Rugosa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18565751|Q18565751]] | [[Fissiculata]] | Fissiculata | [[Blastoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18566792|Q18566792]] | [[Archaeocyathida]] | Archaeocyathida | [[Archaeocyatha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18571801|Q18571801]] | [[Orthotetida]] | Orthotetida | [[Strophomenata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18571816|Q18571816]] | [[Actinostromatida]] | Actinostromatida | [[Stromatoporoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18572672|Q18572672]] | [[Fenestellida]] | Fenestellida | [[Bryozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18573102|Q18573102]] | [[Loxodida]] | Loxodida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Karyorelictea]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | [[File:Loxoda.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18573120|Q18573120]] | [[Stauriida]] | Stauriida | [[Rugosa]] | [[File:Gymnophyllum wardi - National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo - DSC07730.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18573556|Q18573556]] | [[Lychniscosa]] | Lychniscosa | [[Hexactinellida]] | [[File:Callodictyonidae - Plocoscyphia labrosa.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18575142|Q18575142]] | [[Entodiniomorphida]] | Entodiniomorphida | [[Trichostomatia]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | [[File:Ophryoscolex spp.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18575564|Q18575564]] | [[Mystiornithiformes]] | Mystiornithiformes | [[Enantiornithes]] | [[File:Bauxitornis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18575769|Q18575769]] | [[Amoebidiales]] | Amoebidiales<ref name="ref_db176f35e8ff66985382896397c52c0ead2b6e4f7c36fcf864eb58708c08420e">''[[:d:Q1860469|Index Fungorum]]''</ref> | [[Ichthyosporea]] | [[File:Amoebidium parasiticum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18577525|Q18577525]] | [[Roveacrinida]] | Roveacrinida | [[Articulata]] | [[File:Saccocoma2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18602888|Q18602888]] | [[Lecanicephalidea]] | Lecanicephalidea | [[Eucestoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18604601|Q18604601]] | [[Pleurobranchomorpha]] | Pleurobranchomorpha | [[Opisthobranchia]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Tomoberthella martensi (Pilsbry, 1896).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18606109|Q18606109]] | [[Dactylogyridea]] | Dactylogyridea | [[Monopisthocotylea]] | [[File:Parasite170078-fig2 Cichlidogyrus philander (Monogenea, Ancyrocephalidae).png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18606829|Q18606829]] | [[Leucodictyida]] | Leucodictyida | [[Granofilosea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18619487|Q18619487]] | [[Ellimmichthyformes]] | Ellimmichthyformes | [[Clupeomorpha]] | [[File:Diplomystus dentatus Green River Formation Wyoming.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18637031|Q18637031]] | [[Seisonacea]] | Seisonacea | [[Pararotatoria]]<ref name="ref_c6231a1cba5a31be54bcd7e77ad91c3f46069dba01c5b69000f3c893f8261b93">''[[:d:Q18644400|Phylum Rotifera Cuvier, 1817]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q18643193|Q18643193]] | [[Parvularculales]] | Parvularculales | [[Alphaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q18643218|Q18643218]] | [[Orodontiformes]] | Orodontiformes | [[Paraselachimorpha]] | [[File:Orodus sp1DB.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18643349|Q18643349]] | [[Cardiobacteriales]] | Cardiobacteriales<ref name="ref_620a847fbcac205b5a1c11ec93ed90db3e61acbe9fb1eae72bc08d4501f60cad">''[[:d:Q45316252|Validation List no. 106: Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM]]''</ref> | [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | [[File:Cardiobacterium hominis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18644477|Q18644477]] | [[Polyacanthorhynchida]] | Polyacanthorhynchida | [[Polyacanthocephala]]<ref name="ref_ec5fa21d16527256b5f3b40769ea14e0d69ce93ab2734773ebe2c914450ab010">''[[:d:Q18644461|Phylum Acanthocephala Kohlreuther, 1771]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q18645615|Q18645615]] | [[Methylophilales]] | Methylophilales<ref name="ref_69868936193b78c8509bc87f6072186cd07dee976a267d00103e45418b387dc7">''[[:d:Q45316293|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Betaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18645923|Q18645923]] | [[Aulacoseirales]] | Aulacoseirales | [[Coscinodiscophyceae]] | [[File:Aulacoseira crenulata (Ehrenberg) Thwaites 1848.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18647632|Q18647632]] | [[Endogenida]] | Endogenida | [[Suctoria]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q18647863|Q18647863]] | [[Surirellales]] | Surirellales | [[Bacillariophycidae]] | [[File:Cymatopleura solea kramer 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18647885|Q18647885]] | [[Climatiida]] | Climatiida | [[Acanthodii]] | [[File:Climatius BW.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18648026|Q18648026]] | [[Tabellariales]] | Tabellariales | [[Fragilariophyceae]] | [[File:Tabellaria fenestrata.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18648039|Q18648039]] | [[Rhopalodiales]] | Rhopalodiales | [[Bacillariophyceae]] | [[File:Rhopalodia sp. 1925-img.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18654682|Q18654682]] | [[Nassulida]] | Nassulida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Nassophorea]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | [[File:Nassula.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18654688|Q18654688]] | [[Phaeosphaerida]] | Phaeosphaerida | [[Phaeodaria]] | [[File:Glassmodel von aulosphaera elegantissima.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18654728|Q18654728]] | [[Eunotiales]] | Eunotiales | [[Bacillariophyceae]] | [[File:Eunotia sp.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18667422|Q18667422]] | [[Benthimermithida]] | Benthimermithida | [[Chromadorea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18667437|Q18667437]] | [[Mastigamoebida]] | Mastigamoebida | [[Archamoebea]] | [[File:Entamoeba Coli trophozoite.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18667460|Q18667460]] | [[Occlusosporidae]] | Occlusosporida<ref name="ref_05b76844e293ed05b5e8d83c431f65580cf714a96e7fafa867717d1a6ed1c182">''[[:d:Q108899521|Classification of the Haplosporidia]]''</ref> | [[Stellatosporea]]<ref name="ref_05b76844e293ed05b5e8d83c431f65580cf714a96e7fafa867717d1a6ed1c182">''[[:d:Q108899521|Classification of the Haplosporidia]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q18667537|Q18667537]] | [[Coleochaetales]] | Coleochaetales | [[Coleochaetophyceae]] | [[File:British fresh-water algae, exclusive of Desmidieae and Diatomaceae (1882-1884) (20409523652).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18667822|Q18667822]] | [[Phytodiniales]] | Phytodiniales | [[Dinophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18668013|Q18668013]] | [[Phragmophora]] | Phragmophora | [[Sagittoidea]] | [[File:Chaetoblack.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18668015|Q18668015]] | [[Aphragmophora]] | Aphragmophora | [[Sagittoidea]] | [[File:MEB back.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18668315|Q18668315]] | [[Aspidosiphoniformes]] | Aspidosiphoniformes | [[Phascolosomatidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18668350|Q18668350]] | [[Rhodocyclales]] | Rhodocyclales<ref name="ref_69868936193b78c8509bc87f6072186cd07dee976a267d00103e45418b387dc7">''[[:d:Q45316293|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Betaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q18668438|Q18668438]] | [[Methylococcales]] | Methylococcales<ref name="ref_620a847fbcac205b5a1c11ec93ed90db3e61acbe9fb1eae72bc08d4501f60cad">''[[:d:Q45316252|Validation List no. 106: Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM]]''</ref> | [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | [[File:Methylomonas methanica EID.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18668467|Q18668467]] | [[Koralionastetales]] | Koralionastetales<ref name="ref_479917edc727ac1737fbfe7665e05cca79cc0ad4023c70fb542d7e82b446edb8">''[[:d:Q33393119|Koralionastetales, a new order of marine Ascomycota in the Sordariomycetes]]''</ref> | [[Sordariomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18668659|Q18668659]] | [[Pedinomonadales]] | Pedinomonadales<ref name="ref_3c0f3a963a088d120a69959b9fc365cfa2c88e1ff2fb9a600750e42be816fe53">''[[:d:Q100722396|FURTHER STUDIES OF PRESUMEDLY PRIMITIVE GREEN ALGAE, INCLUDING THE DESCRIPTION OF PEDINOPHYCEAE CLASS. NOV. AND RESULTOR GEN. NOV.1]]''</ref> | [[Pedinophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18668733|Q18668733]] | [[Halosphaerales]] | Halosphaerales | [[Prasinophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18670046|Q18670046]] | [[Thalassiophysales]] | Thalassiophysales | [[Bacillariophyceae]] | [[File:Thalassiophysa rhipidis-Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18670531|Q18670531]] | [[Lagenidiales]] | Lagenidiales | [[Phycomycetes]]<br/>[[Oomycota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18670620|Q18670620]] | [[Klebsormidiales]] | Klebsormidiales | [[Klebsormidiophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18674113|Q18674113]] | [[Tribonematales]] | Tribonematales<ref name="ref_012eba0dbe37c7aa40587f8eabee8d9593a81bb50a0f2eb0ad19456c16f84c79">''[[:d:Q16958215|iNaturalist]]''</ref> | [[Xanthophyceae]] | [[File:Tribonema marinum Feldmann 1941.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18674575|Q18674575]] | [[Sphaerobacterales]] | Sphaerobacterales | [[Thermomicrobia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q18674592|Q18674592]] | [[Planctomycetales]] | Planctomycetales<ref name="ref_7761e9eaf4b75abc4b24d4aa57bfbcc9f96af90c1efd04f9f092161bfb6ce230">''[[:d:Q58425394|Assignment of the genera Planctomyces and Pirella to a new family Planctomycetaceae fam. nov. and description of the order Planctomycetales ord. nov]]''</ref> | [[Planctomycetia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Figure-2-Scanning-electron-micrograph-of-P.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18674820|Q18674820]] | [[Craniida]] | Craniida<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Craniforma]]<ref name="ref_f37f24b656cb23a9ca38b6885309672e3c7e8327e0dab838e55c494857e0a97e">''[[:d:Q18674784|Phylum Brachiopoda]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q18674900|Q18674900]] | [[Trimastigida]] | Trimastigida<ref name="ref_614fb8f075f79819a8e5dacfa2ef160947f7237cfd6bac90b82407d11bdf8b00">''[[:d:Q30885386|The excavate protozoan phyla Metamonada Grassé emend. (Anaeromonadea, Parabasalia, Carpediemonas, Eopharyngia) and Loukozoa emend. (Jakobea, Malawimonas): their evolutionary affinities and new higher taxa]]''</ref> | [[Anaeromonadea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18674940|Q18674940]] | [[Opisthopora]] | Opisthopora | [[Oligochaeta]]<br/>[[Metagynophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18675188|Q18675188]] | [[Acanthopleuribacterales]] | Acanthopleuribacterales<ref name="ref_ad9d145a47d4ad839b60d7f38a11bebfce5e33ebef47ed5a52dae3f35981a87f">''[[:d:Q33382663|Acanthopleuribacter pedis gen. nov., sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from a chiton, and description of Acanthopleuribacteraceae fam. nov., Acanthopleuribacterales ord. nov., Holophagaceae fam. nov., Holophagales ord. nov. and Holophagae classi]]''</ref> | [[Holophagae]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q18676689|Q18676689]] | [[Fragilariales]] | Fragilariales | [[Fragilariophycanae]] | [[File:Asterionella formosa.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18676939|Q18676939]] | [[Kordiimonadales]] | Kordiimonadales<ref name="ref_568e65fda05e3b7e6528ae48e724722e9159511ae03395d62705f9862be1fa46">''[[:d:Q31004881|Kordiimonas gwangyangensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from marine sediments that forms a distinct phyletic lineage (Kordiimonadales ord. nov.) in the 'Alphaproteobacteria'.]]''</ref> | [[Alphaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q18679042|Q18679042]] | [[Dictyochales]] | Dictyochales<ref name="ref_ff4287d2b684447b988dc170c7ca062d5ba1a84425bf769a210a2c4e4ad32e8f">''[[:d:Q2835653|AlgaeBase]]''</ref> | [[Dictyochophyceae]] | [[File:Dictyocha speculum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18679060|Q18679060]] | [[Rhizochromulinales]] | Rhizochromulinales | [[Actinochrysea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18679087|Q18679087]] | [[Melosirales]] | Melosirales<ref name="ref_3313edb8167a03a0961922a8b4ccb9c146cc2557ac039a6b8c0ba875bb9f66ec">''[[:d:Q51885189|Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera]]''</ref><ref name="ref_012eba0dbe37c7aa40587f8eabee8d9593a81bb50a0f2eb0ad19456c16f84c79">''[[:d:Q16958215|iNaturalist]]''</ref> | [[Coscinodiscophyceae]] | [[File:Melosira varians Ag.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18679146|Q18679146]] | [[Echinamoebida]] | Echinamoebida | [[Tubulinea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18680884|Q18680884]] | [[Cathetocephalidea]] | Cathetocephalidea | [[Cestoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18681203|Q18681203]] | [[Rhinebothriidea]] | Rhinebothriidea | [[Cestoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18681334|Q18681334]] | [[Polystilifera]] | Polystilifera | [[Hoplonemertea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18681346|Q18681346]] | [[Gyrodactylidea]] | Gyrodactylidea | [[Monopisthocotylea]] | [[File:Gyrodactylus alexanderi on Gasterosteus aculeatus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18681411|Q18681411]] | [[Spathebothriidea]] | Spathebothriidea | [[Cestoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18681414|Q18681414]] | [[Litobothriidea]] | Litobothriidea | [[Cestoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18683483|Q18683483]] | [[Piroplasmorida]] | Piroplasmorida | [[Haematozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18690145|Q18690145]] | [[Scalpelliformes]] | Scalpelliformes | [[Thoracica]] | [[File:Pollicipes pollicipes.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18690380|Q18690380]] | [[Oegopsida]] | Oegopsida | [[Decapodiformes]] | [[File:Giant Squid NASA.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18692934|Q18692934]] | [[Lepidopleurida]] | Lepidopleurida | [[Neoloricata]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Leptochiton asellus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18693228|Q18693228]] | [[Diplostomida]] | Diplostomida | [[Digenea]] | [[File:Page210a.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18706648|Q18706648]] | [[Trilophosauria]] | Trilophosauria | [[Archosauromorpha]] | [[File:Trilophosaurus BW.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18706745|Q18706745]] | [[Pseudanabaenales]] | Pseudanabaenales | [[Cyanophyceae]]<ref name="ref_ff4287d2b684447b988dc170c7ca062d5ba1a84425bf769a210a2c4e4ad32e8f">''[[:d:Q2835653|AlgaeBase]]''</ref> | [[File:Leptolyngbya sp..jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18707562|Q18707562]] | [[Euthycarcinida]] | Euthycarcinida | [[Euthycarcinoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18707694|Q18707694]] | [[Cathayornithiformes]] | Cathayornithiformes | [[Enantiornithes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18708009|Q18708009]] | [[Astraspidiformes]] | Astraspidiformes | [[Astraspida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18710371|Q18710371]] | [[Gelyelloida]] | Gelyelloida | [[Podoplea]] | [[File:Gelyella monardi Museum de Genève.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18711792|Q18711792]] | [[Diplonemida]] | Diplonemida<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6a3224ed9e9612f3b161f90deafb215ffecae36153e66735b907fd7bacda7748">''[[:d:Q24634634|Kingdom protozoa and its 18 phyla]]''</ref> | [[Diplonemea]]<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q18711832|Q18711832]] | [[Sceptrulophora]] | Sceptrulophora | [[Hexasterophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18816667|Q18816667]] | [[Myopsida]] | Myopsida | [[Decapodiformes]] | [[File:Loligo forbesii.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18821512|Q18821512]] | [[Prymnesiales]] | Prymnesiales | [[Prymnesiophycidae]] | [[File:HaptonemaChrysochromulinaFL.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18845145|Q18845145]] | [[Moraniales]] | Moraniales | [[Nostocophycidae]]<ref name="ref_ff4287d2b684447b988dc170c7ca062d5ba1a84425bf769a210a2c4e4ad32e8f">''[[:d:Q2835653|AlgaeBase]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q18916507|Q18916507]] | [[Peranemida]] | Peranemida<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | [[Peranemia]]<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q18916511|Q18916511]] | [[Euglenida]] | Euglenida<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | [[Euglenophycidae]]<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref><br/>[[Euglenoidea]] | [[File:Ehrenberg euglena viridis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18924862|Q18924862]] | [[Ephedrales]] | Ephedrales<ref name="ref_e7c32bf06f270365c7c10b40d8dd0726f5acc3d9f38c7ed8612deb66e50cfb95">''[[:d:Q18920913|A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Gnetophyta]]<ref name="ref_e7c32bf06f270365c7c10b40d8dd0726f5acc3d9f38c7ed8612deb66e50cfb95">''[[:d:Q18920913|A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms]]''</ref><br/>[[Ephedridae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Ephedra distachya.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19273846|Q19273846]] | [[Trypanosomatida]] | Trypanosomatida<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | [[Metakinetoplastina]]<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | [[File:Trypanosoma sp. PHIL 613 lores.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19318156|Q19318156]] | [[Octactinellida]] | Octactinellida<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Heteractinida]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q19318174|Q19318174]] | [[Hetairacyathida]] | Hetairacyathida<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Heteractinida]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q19327004|Q19327004]] | [[Protomonaxonida]] | Protomonaxonida<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Clavaxinellida]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q19327082|Q19327082]] | [[Plakinida]] | Plakinida<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Choristida]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q19327103|Q19327103]] | [[Pachastrellida]] | Pachastrellida<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Choristida]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q19327128|Q19327128]] | [[Ancorinida]] | Ancorinida<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Choristida]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q19327149|Q19327149]] | [[Craniellida]] | Craniellida<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Choristida]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q19327198|Q19327198]] | [[Streptosclerophorida]] | Streptosclerophorida<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Tetractinomorpha]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q19327330|Q19327330]] | [[Vaceletida]] | Vaceletida<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Ceractinomorpha]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q19327353|Q19327353]] | [[Sigmatosclerophorida]] | Sigmatosclerophorida<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Ceractinomorpha]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q19327496|Q19327496]] | [[Megalithistida]] | Megalithistida<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Lithistida]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q19327522|Q19327522]] | [[Axinellida]] | Axinellida<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Heteroscleromorpha]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Axinella polypoides by Line1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19327567|Q19327567]] | [[Monalithistida]] | Monalithistida<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Lithistida]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q19327640|Q19327640]] | [[Spirosclerophorida]] | Spirosclerophorida<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Lithistida]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q19327872|Q19327872]] | [[Sphaerocladina]] | Sphaerocladina<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref><ref name="ref_bda8dd090aee8bc494671d683854b0e3c1086889bafc4ce1240a2874d4aa02a0">https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=845457</ref> | [[Heteroscleromorpha]]<ref name="ref_bda8dd090aee8bc494671d683854b0e3c1086889bafc4ce1240a2874d4aa02a0">https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=845457</ref> | [[File:Vetulina (10.1007-s12526-017-0658-7) Figure 3.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19328311|Q19328311]] | [[Sycettida]] | Sycettida<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Calcaronea]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q19328554|Q19328554]] | [[Stellispongiida]] | Stellispongiida<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Calcaronea]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q19328570|Q19328570]] | [[Sphaerocoeliida]] | Sphaerocoeliida<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Calcaronea]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q19329038|Q19329038]] | [[Hemidiscosa]] | Hemidiscosa<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | [[Amphidiscophora]]<ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q19372238|Q19372238]] | [[Carbotriplurida]] | Carbotriplurida | [[Dicondylia]]<ref name="ref_9258fe48d3ceca79c12eaf3fe84ba3c67f2de11bbc29b276398a9c591be01b6d">''[[:d:Q54704052|Neither silverfish nor fowl: the enigmatic Carboniferous Carbotriplura kukalovae Kluge, 1996 (Insecta: Carbotriplurida) is the putative fossil sister group of winged insects (Insecta: Pterygota)]]''</ref><br/>[[Paranotalia]]<ref name="ref_18fc2a99f68c76b2c0c277b7532af049a6ff8e684ad72a4e0d7b5a4bff719d1b">''[[:d:Q56940988|Revision of the giant pterygote insect Bojophlebia prokopi Kukalová-Peck, 1985 (Hydropalaeoptera: Bojophlebiidae) from the Carboniferous of the Czech Republic, with the first cladistic analysis of fossil palaeopterous insects]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q19507280|Q19507280]] | [[Gemmatimonadales]] | Gemmatimonadales | [[Gemmatimonadia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Gemmatimonas aurantiaca.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19509894|Q19509894]] | [[Syntonopterida]] | Syntonopterida | [[Pterygota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19567380|Q19567380]] | [[Lithornithiformes]] | Lithornithiformes | [[Palaeognathae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19595514|Q19595514]] | [[Conocardiida]] | Conocardiida | [[Rostroconchia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19595560|Q19595560]] | [[Arthropleurida]] | Arthropleurida<ref name="ref_8e476256da2b0c483fd07481bf50dc1347974cd8f1732b3dc9078aa1c3f52194">''[[:d:Q113540853|Études des gîtes minéraux de la France. Bassin houiller de la Sarre et de la Lorraine. 2, Faune fossile. Étude de la faune continentale du terrain houiller sarro-lorrain]]''</ref> | [[Arthropleuridea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19622322|Q19622322]] | [[Iberomesornithiformes]] | Iberomesornithiformes | [[Enantiornithes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19652150|Q19652150]] | [[Skleroptera]] | Skleroptera<ref name="ref_59ca93fbf7c600187b6792241d36d16fb6e3e6c4b71dc9ed6340cdd1a7ea3a36">''[[:d:Q107057335|Skleroptera, a new order of holometabolous insects (Insecta) from the Carboniferous]]''</ref> | [[Holometabola]]<br/>[[Coleopterida]]<ref name="ref_59ca93fbf7c600187b6792241d36d16fb6e3e6c4b71dc9ed6340cdd1a7ea3a36">''[[:d:Q107057335|Skleroptera, a new order of holometabolous insects (Insecta) from the Carboniferous]]''</ref><br/>[[Coleopteroidea]]<ref name="ref_3b041b8940889283b7736a24e58f8ce0d692c5bfdf22bdf581a157ca99478b5d">''[[:d:Q110445386|Taxonomic Review of Fossil Coleopterous Families (Insecta, Coleoptera). Suborder Archostemata: Superfamilies Coleopseoidea and Cupedoidea]]''</ref> | [[File:Stephanastus polinae.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19655097|Q19655097]] | [[Schwickertoptera]] | Schwickertoptera<ref name="ref_e471dba81bf58e700d7b28c31f04899f47bea3a9cd0c21563fe42a276e542697">''[[:d:Q56941069|The Crato Fossil Beds of Brazil]]''</ref> | [[Neuropterida]]<ref name="ref_e471dba81bf58e700d7b28c31f04899f47bea3a9cd0c21563fe42a276e542697">''[[:d:Q56941069|The Crato Fossil Beds of Brazil]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q19668484|Q19668484]] | [[Haloplasmatales]] | Haloplasmatales<ref name="ref_6bcbed2177c33fdadb2c68a60a8a1eee555f385b8871cdcf11ce9722a97283e0">''[[:d:Q45318773|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Mollicutes]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q19671408|Q19671408]] | [[Procabacteriales]] | Procabacteriales | [[Betaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19672751|Q19672751]] | [[Nautiliales]] | Nautiliales<ref name="ref_11b652a6f8d9e2e055f6f9b67cff2e9858026054e675249c007b8d37f1324c14">''[[:d:Q30890350|Caminibacter profundus sp. nov., a novel thermophile of Nautiliales ord. nov. within the class 'Epsilonproteobacteria', isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent.]]''</ref> | [[Epsilonproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q19684624|Q19684624]] | [[Mariprofundales]] | Mariprofundales | [[Alphaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Mariprofundus ferrooxydans PV-1 cell and stalk TEM image.tiff|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19750467|Q19750467]] | [[Dileptida]] | Dileptida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Rhynchostomatia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19752322|Q19752322]] | [[Labyrinthulales]] | Labyrinthulales | [[Labyrinthulomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19753259|Q19753259]] | [[Synergistales]] | Synergistales | [[Synergistia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q19776301|Q19776301]] | [[Mesostigmales]] | Mesostigmales | [[Mesostigmatophyceae]] | [[File:Mesostigma viride 534857918.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19776310|Q19776310]] | [[Omnivoropterygiformes]] | Omnivoropterygiformes<ref name="ref_3313edb8167a03a0961922a8b4ccb9c146cc2557ac039a6b8c0ba875bb9f66ec">''[[:d:Q51885189|Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera]]''</ref> | [[ave]]<ref name="ref_3313edb8167a03a0961922a8b4ccb9c146cc2557ac039a6b8c0ba875bb9f66ec">''[[:d:Q51885189|Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q19776311|Q19776311]] | [[Yalkaparidontia]] | Yalkaparidontia<ref name="ref_fdde7bb1f286cdf29b3c8e0d1ba2266a31afacfbae9357070d7e3851a01fd32b">''[[:d:Q61648606|A New Order of Tertiary Zalambdodont Marsupials]]''</ref> | [[Marsupiales|Marsupialia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19817098|Q19817098]] | [[Cheirolepiformes]] | Cheirolepiformes | [[Actinopterygii]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19823607|Q19823607]] | [[Myllokunmingiida]] | Myllokunmingiida | [[Agnatha]] | [[File:Myllokunmingia.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19823819|Q19823819]] | [[Microsporales]] | Microsporales | [[Chlorophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19832802|Q19832802]] | [[Chondrenchelyiformes]] | Chondrenchelyiformes | [[Holocephalimorpha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19832805|Q19832805]] | [[Peripodida]] | Peripodida<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref><ref name="ref_01c969f1c18666da98589a1eec52668bd195d78f22d9403986ab3a4216de6d01">''[[:d:Q54505094|A new class of Echinodermata from New Zealand]]''</ref> | [[Concentricycloidea]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Xyloplax janetae.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19833395|Q19833395]] | [[Limnofilida]] | Limnofilida<ref name="ref_14886f064fd3e8d6603904119a2abb5efcd12a32fc456a01e383326b639c7b7a">''[[:d:Q28298706|Phylogeny of novel naked Filose and Reticulose Cercozoa: Granofilosea cl. n. and Proteomyxidea revised]]''</ref> | [[Granofilosea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19833402|Q19833402]] | [[Lycopteriformes]] | Lycopteriformes | [[Osteoglossomorpha]] | [[File:Fossil Lycoptera.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19833404|Q19833404]] | [[Megalichthyiformes]] | Megalichthyiformes | [[Tetrapodomorpha]] | [[File:Megalichthys hibberti.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19839001|Q19839001]] | [[Moniliellales]] | Moniliellales | [[Moniliellomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19839075|Q19839075]] | [[Synchromales]] | Synchromales | [[Synchromophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19839167|Q19839167]] | [[Redfieldiiformes]] | Redfieldiiformes | [[Actinopterygii]] | [[File:Redfieldius gracilis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19839177|Q19839177]] | [[Psammodontiformes]] | Psammodontiformes | [[Holocephalimorpha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19839280|Q19839280]] | [[Parasemionotiformes]] | Parasemionotiformes | [[Halecomorphi]] | [[File:Parasemionotus labordei 7.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19839479|Q19839479]] | [[Strabopida]] | Strabopida | [[arthropodo]] | [[File:Strabops thatcheri fossil aglaspidid. Potosi Dolomite, Upper Cambrian.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19839483|Q19839483]] | [[Palaeopantopoda]] | Palaeopantopoda<ref name="ref_28227edb99fa4bc1a524b8e8d4fd261041534218c0d148952811c4ff49aa715d">''[[:d:Q20011904|Class Pycnogonida Latreille, 1810]]''</ref> | [[Pycnogonida]]<ref name="ref_28227edb99fa4bc1a524b8e8d4fd261041534218c0d148952811c4ff49aa715d">''[[:d:Q20011904|Class Pycnogonida Latreille, 1810]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q19839497|Q19839497]] | [[Cryptofilida]] | Cryptofilida<ref name="ref_14886f064fd3e8d6603904119a2abb5efcd12a32fc456a01e383326b639c7b7a">''[[:d:Q28298706|Phylogeny of novel naked Filose and Reticulose Cercozoa: Granofilosea cl. n. and Proteomyxidea revised]]''</ref> | [[Granofilosea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19839527|Q19839527]] | [[Mollisoniida]] | Mollisoniida<ref name="ref_d5764da24ddab5cbf55e415164d2e995c8f38be5d94c358bdd6adf0f9402fdd5">''[[:d:Q106699177|New exceptionally preserved panarthropods from the Drumian Wheeler Konservat‐Lagerstätte of the House Range of Utah]]''</ref> | [[Chelicerata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19841494|Q19841494]] | [[Leptolepiformes]] | Leptolepiformes | [[Teleostei]] | [[File:Leptolepides sprattiformis 322333.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19841917|Q19841917]] | [[Helodontiformes]] | Helodontiformes | [[Paraselachimorpha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19842457|Q19842457]] | [[Guildayichthyiformes]] | Guildayichthyiformes | [[Cladistia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19842583|Q19842583]] | [[Sinoburiida]] | Sinoburiida | [[Petalopleura]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19842612|Q19842612]] | [[Metopiida]] | Metopiida | [[Filosa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19844643|Q19844643]] | [[Philasterida]] | Philasterida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Oligohymenophorea]]<br/>[[Scuticociliatia]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | [[File:Uronema nigricans - 400x (13464953765).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19844664|Q19844664]] | [[Luganoiiformes]] | Luganoiiformes | [[Chondrostei]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19844782|Q19844782]] | [[Desulfarculales]] | Desulfarculales<ref name="ref_69868936193b78c8509bc87f6072186cd07dee976a267d00103e45418b387dc7">''[[:d:Q45316293|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Desulfarculia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q19844805|Q19844805]] | [[Copodontiformes]] | Copodontiformes | [[Holocephalimorpha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19844916|Q19844916]] | [[Aspidorhychiformes]] | Aspidorhychiformes | [[Neopterygii]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19845007|Q19845007]] | [[Aspidorhynchiformes]] | Aspidorhynchiformes | [[Teleostei]] | [[File:Aspidorhynchus acustirostris.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19887835|Q19887835]] | [[Cladoselachiformes]] | Cladoselachiformes | [[elasmobranchio]]<br/>[[Neoselachii]] | [[File:Early Shark.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19888112|Q19888112]] | [[Phaeocystales]] | Phaeocystales<ref name="ref_802acaa704182f044c5fde26b8cc8b7b63c1c9c3d15f61f10a60433407ac57fa">''[[:d:Q110221064|Phylogenetic reconstructions of the Haptophyta inferred from 18S ribosomal DNA sequences and available morphological data]]''</ref> | [[Prymnesiophyceae]] | [[File:Schaum von Phaeocystis globosa.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19888495|Q19888495]] | [[Ottoiomorpha]] | Ottoiomorpha | [[Priapulida]] | [[File:Ottoia burrowing.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19890834|Q19890834]] | [[Arandaspidida]] | Arandaspidida | [[Pteraspidomorphi]] | [[File:Arandaspis prionotolepis fossil.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19891296|Q19891296]] | [[Urodela]] | Urodela | [[Caudata]] | [[File:Seminobatrachus boltischki F06 135.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19962467|Q19962467]] | [[Adinetida]] | Adinetida | [[Bdelloidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19962489|Q19962489]] | [[Aspidogastrida]] | Aspidogastrida | [[Aspidogastrea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19962500|Q19962500]] | [[Capsalidea]] | Capsalidea | [[Monopisthocotylea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19962528|Q19962528]] | [[Chordodea]] | Chordodea | [[Gordioida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19962552|Q19962552]] | [[Diclybothriidea]] | Diclybothriidea | [[Oligonchoinea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19962559|Q19962559]] | [[Ectobranchia]] | Ectobranchia | [[Heterobranchia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19962570|Q19962570]] | [[Mazocreaidea]] | Mazocreaidea | [[Oligonchoinea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19962575|Q19962575]] | [[Microcoryphia]] | Microcoryphia | [[insecto]] | [[File:Machilinus rupestris. Microcoryphia Meinertellidae - Flickr - gailhampshire.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19962613|Q19962613]] | [[Cyanophorales]] | Cyanophorales | [[Glaucocystophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19962620|Q19962620]] | [[Nerillida]] | Nerillida | [[Polychaeta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19962629|Q19962629]] | [[Notostigmata]] | Notostigmata | [[Anactinotrichida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19962631|Q19962631]] | [[Philodinavida]] | Philodinavida | [[Bdelloidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19962636|Q19962636]] | [[Philodinida]] | Philodinida | [[Bdelloidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19962640|Q19962640]] | [[Picimorphes]] | Picimorphes | [[Picimorphae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19962644|Q19962644]] | [[Proboscoida]] | Proboscoida | [[Leptothecata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19962656|Q19962656]] | [[Strigeida]] | Strigeida | [[Digenea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19962661|Q19962661]] | [[Tetamerocerata]] | Tetamerocerata | [[Pauropoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19962675|Q19962675]] | [[Tetrabothriidea]] | Tetrabothriidea | [[Eucestoda]] | [[File:Tetrabothrius intrepidus.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q20010908|Q20010908]] | [[Pustulosida]] | Pustulosida | [[Asteroidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20011719|Q20011719]] | [[Sipunculiformes]] | Sipunculiformes | [[Sipunculidea]] | [[File:Sipunculus nudus Japan.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q20011911|Q20011911]] | [[Palaeoisopoda]] | Palaeoisopoda<ref name="ref_28227edb99fa4bc1a524b8e8d4fd261041534218c0d148952811c4ff49aa715d">''[[:d:Q20011904|Class Pycnogonida Latreille, 1810]]''</ref> | [[Pycnogonida]]<ref name="ref_28227edb99fa4bc1a524b8e8d4fd261041534218c0d148952811c4ff49aa715d">''[[:d:Q20011904|Class Pycnogonida Latreille, 1810]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q20011921|Q20011921]] | [[Nectopantopoda]] | Nectopantopoda<ref name="ref_28227edb99fa4bc1a524b8e8d4fd261041534218c0d148952811c4ff49aa715d">''[[:d:Q20011904|Class Pycnogonida Latreille, 1810]]''</ref> | [[Pycnogonida]]<ref name="ref_28227edb99fa4bc1a524b8e8d4fd261041534218c0d148952811c4ff49aa715d">''[[:d:Q20011904|Class Pycnogonida Latreille, 1810]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q20035924|Q20035924]] | [[Chaetodermatida]] | Chaetodermatida | [[Caudofoveata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20055309|Q20055309]] | [[Muspiceida]] | Muspiceida | [[Enoplea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20072830|Q20072830]] | [[Archaeostraca]] | Archaeostraca | [[Phyllocarida]] | [[File:Nahecaris stuertzi.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q20403870|Q20403870]] | [[Gobiiformes]] | Gobiiformes<ref name="ref_ad1e79b3d67249e4adc2cd5f018d9855589ec3018311664b89eeb128048c4cc4">http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?src=0&id=201882</ref> | [[Gobiaria]]<ref name="ref_a051e33592281cdd8168a7cb9c91b7bae6f1bfaba3b754dd2fe75e352e48ebb5">''[[:d:Q33883775|Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Cryptocentrus cinctus.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q20471184|Q20471184]] | [[Trichasteropsida]] | Trichasteropsida<ref name="ref_944a1a2debfbb4cc201978dc36c418cc536f4b98502a8f865564050a83c4ba40">''[[:d:Q56170790|A classification and phylogeny of post-Palaeozoic sea stars (Asteroidea: Echinodermata)]]''</ref> | [[Forcipulatacea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20604429|Q20604429]] | [[Podicipediformes]] | Podicipediformes<ref name="ref_78b47291c0dd6e5173ebe92d807c354d3e1151fe5d647c93e9876c1d452e713f">''[[:d:Q27042747|IOC World Bird List Version 6.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_43c4be1e7a0e8e16fe1d7d313e2c3d2135be0eea9fbd009e3978efed469b1674">''[[:d:Q27907675|IOC World Bird List Version 6.4]]''</ref><ref name="ref_564ad4a35529977276f5df09652cc9788cb3b659e772f52f97b7a69e5a603205">''[[:d:Q28971563|IOC World Bird List Version 7.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_266fcb1bcf1f83500e47dc964480b1abf5bf69e09fc2dd5d9b57347bbaabaad1">''[[:d:Q29937193|IOC World Bird List Version 7.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_56f56aeaf68793da280086a33452bd3feaa50bc613807c2b86a0bfa262ca31df">''[[:d:Q38258000|IOC World Bird List Version 7.3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c7fb09d9af26132096ff14dd4ef58ffb60b45e0768da21314279f13d5d338079">''[[:d:Q53908065|IOC World Bird List Version 8.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_1a04f3e8a02e2f0067f21bdedf92bd06b2e80ff85eadd8bb9590d073c9dcbd4c">''[[:d:Q56180957|IOC World Bird List Version 8.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b7131d5524efffceb73c1152c6ac776b7173ee57b206b02fc8dd5b15ee984e78">''[[:d:Q61018800|IOC World Bird List Version 9.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a3c926eefcbad41afe10b925c2d6828b77f009127f1ad218304f36d439df8393">''[[:d:Q65961410|IOC World Bird List Version 9.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6397691e9a04867daffb17c105db161cd56acafd886415cad59d0d45fb7f1e35">''[[:d:Q83589462|IOC World Bird List Version 10.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_45fffc643465cf2c3059569cd5f7c6f78f16ce2a27a7ef8f1d7f646b75b2b33a">''[[:d:Q98069412|IOC World Bird List Version 10.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_97a6951a2d81c2fdb35ed9d72113c3e7b5f3fa4708b0b1b9fc2f90bf53e1a784">''[[:d:Q105870418|IOC World Bird List Version 11.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7edb301dd0fb7ff2cdd7d7f5a23116941a2655b566e8892314c255fd7b60c47f">''[[:d:Q108116032|IOC World Bird List Version 11.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_540c8d5ca51fcbcfdde3ed3fc93419ae3b011062884a1903a6c90b44028c9a05">''[[:d:Q116732424|IOC World Bird List Version 12.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_29b118fd222e87d09eb4c0d34e662b0f9c0a14846d72dff04e08c839e7ce2bca">''[[:d:Q117190405|IOC World Bird List Version 12.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_120581709b59e2f7acda8a22fb111da6e394c2562df61854f0a2691fb1342889">''[[:d:Q117219094|IOC World Bird List Version 13.1]]''</ref> | [[Mirandornithes]] | [[File:Podiceps griseigena 1 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q20639356|Q20639356]] | [[Cathartiformes]] | Cathartiformes | [[Accipitrimorphae]] | [[File:California Condor.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q20643849|Q20643849]] | [[Thermodesulfobacteriales]] | Thermodesulfobacteriales | [[Thermodesulfobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Thermodesulfobacterium hydrogeniphilum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q20643994|Q20643994]] | [[Anaerolineales]] | Anaerolineales | [[Anaerolineae]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q20666202|Q20666202]] | [[Ampelocrinida]] | Ampelocrinida | [[Articulata]] | [[File:Calceolispongia hindei.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q20667009|Q20667009]] | [[Helcionellida]] | Helcionellida | [[Helcionelloida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20670868|Q20670868]] | [[Centrales]] | Centrales | [[Bacillariophyceae]] | [[File:Diatomeas centrales.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q20675800|Q20675800]] | [[Plasmodiophorida]] | Plasmodiophorida | [[Phytomyxea]] | [[File:Plasmodiophora brassicae on cauliflower, Knolvoet bij bloemkool (6).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q20683351|Q20683351]] | [[Traquairaspidiformes]] | Traquairaspidiformes | [[Heterostraci]] | [[File:Traquairaspis campbelli.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q20686382|Q20686382]] | [[Cyathaspidida]] | Cyathaspidida | [[Heterostraci]] | [[File:Cyathaspis banksii.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q20719736|Q20719736]] | [[Schlumbergerinida]] | Schlumbergerinida | [[Foraminifera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20721315|Q20721315]] | [[Holophagales]] | Holophagales<ref name="ref_ad9d145a47d4ad839b60d7f38a11bebfce5e33ebef47ed5a52dae3f35981a87f">''[[:d:Q33382663|Acanthopleuribacter pedis gen. nov., sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from a chiton, and description of Acanthopleuribacteraceae fam. nov., Acanthopleuribacterales ord. nov., Holophagaceae fam. nov., Holophagales ord. nov. and Holophagae classi]]''</ref> | [[Holophagae]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Holophaga foetida.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q20721828|Q20721828]] | [[Kurtiformes]] | Kurtiformes<ref name="ref_7cc870d4a7280a340235a051f6521b358e5a79c3b805a7f6acecd7a93deb6039">''[[:d:Q51454312|Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Percomorpha]]<br/>[[Gobiaria]]<br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Ichthyologie; ou, Histoire naturelle des poissons (Plate 169) (6918416854).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q20722173|Q20722173]] | [[Zoanthidea]] | Zoanthidea | [[Anthozoa]] | [[File:Parazoanth3.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q20724864|Q20724864]] | [[Hupehsuchia]] | Hupehsuchia | [[Diapsida]] | [[File:HupehsuchusNanchangensis-PaleozoologicalMuseumOfChina-May23-08.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q20731890|Q20731890]] | [[Incertae]] | Incertae | [[Teleostei]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20735479|Q20735479]] | [[Leptothecatae]] | Leptothecatae<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Hydroidolina]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q20735649|Q20735649]] | [[Cyrtophorida]] | Cyrtophorida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Phyllopharyngea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20738632|Q20738632]] | [[Coelocanthiformes]] | Coelocanthiformes | [[Actinistia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20738886|Q20738886]] | [[Elusimicrobiales]] | Elusimicrobiales | [[Elusimicrobia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q20739307|Q20739307]] | [[Cellvibrionales]] | Cellvibrionales<ref name="ref_6a451ebf6eb9feb412ab68fc9c30f0c4dc6c3baaa9ebc12a77930afa5bc9ccf4">''[[:d:Q45339879|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20739319|Q20739319]] | [[Magnetococcales]] | Magnetococcales<ref name="ref_0c1dd6378ef39af9db8588b7cd6c5b4b08536de04ba1079a9859ce028a6b2bb0">''[[:d:Q34267532|Magnetococcus marinus gen. nov., sp. nov., a marine, magnetotactic bacterium that represents a novel lineage (Magnetococcaceae fam. nov., Magnetococcales ord. nov.) at the base of the Alphaproteobacteria]]''</ref> | [[Alphaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q20751925|Q20751925]] | [[Nitrospirales]] | Nitrospirales | [[Nitrospiria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q20804649|Q20804649]] | [[Amphitheriida]] | Amphitheriida | [[Dryolestoidea]] | [[File:Amphitherium.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q20804802|Q20804802]] | [[Caldisericales]] | Caldisericales | [[Caldisericia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q20857155|Q20857155]] | [[Permoplectoptera]] | Permoplectoptera | [[Ephemerida]]<ref name="ref_18fc2a99f68c76b2c0c277b7532af049a6ff8e684ad72a4e0d7b5a4bff719d1b">''[[:d:Q56940988|Revision of the giant pterygote insect Bojophlebia prokopi Kukalová-Peck, 1985 (Hydropalaeoptera: Bojophlebiidae) from the Carboniferous of the Czech Republic, with the first cladistic analysis of fossil palaeopterous insects]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q20894417|Q20894417]] | [[Sagenocrinida]] | Sagenocrinida | [[Crinoidea]] | [[File:Sagenocrinida - Forbesiocrinus.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q20895390|Q20895390]] | [[Armatimonadales]] | Armatimonadales | [[Armatimonadia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q20895708|Q20895708]] | [[Haplopharyngida]] | Haplopharyngida | [[Macrostomorpha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20900400|Q20900400]] | [[Galeaspidiformes]] | Galeaspidiformes | [[Galeaspida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20922100|Q20922100]] | [[Debeeriiformes]] | Debeeriiformes | [[Paraselachimorpha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20922309|Q20922309]] | [[Devonobiomorpha]] | Devonobiomorpha | [[Phylactrometria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20925038|Q20925038]] | [[Palaechinoidea]] | Palaechinoidea | [[Echinoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20932030|Q20932030]] | [[Eosauropterygia]] | Eosauropterygia | [[Sauropterygia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20962746|Q20962746]] | [[Mitrosagophora]] | Mitrosagophora | [[animal]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20970667|Q20970667]] | [[Myalinida]] | Myalinida | [[Pteriomorphia]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q20976269|Q20976269]] | [[Pleurotomariida]] | Pleurotomariida | [[Vetigastropoda]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Pleurotomaria delagei (MNHN-IM-2000-4940).jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q20977799|Q20977799]] | [[Fonticulida]] | Fonticulida | [[Cristidiscoidea]] | [[File:Fonticula.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q20986465|Q20986465]] | [[Modiomorphida]] | Modiomorphida | [[Imparidentia]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Saffordia sp. from Mount Horeb, Wisconsin.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q20991282|Q20991282]] | [[Afghanodesmatida]] | Afghanodesmatida | [[Protobranchia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20991814|Q20991814]] | [[Jeholornithiformes]] | Jeholornithiformes | [[ave]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20992656|Q20992656]] | [[Enantiornithiformes]] | Enantiornithiformes | [[Enantiornithes]]<ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q20993405|Q20993405]] | [[Vampirovibrionales]] | Vampirovibrionales | [[Vampirovibrionophyceae]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q20993633|Q20993633]] | [[Lentisphaerales]] | Lentisphaerales | [[Lentisphaeria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21008910|Q21008910]] | [[Colpomyida]] | Colpomyida | [[Pteriomorphia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21009622|Q21009622]] | [[Nuculida]] | Nuculida | [[Protobranchia]] | [[File:Acila cobboldiae-outside.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21010422|Q21010422]] | [[Platyasterida]] | Platyasterida | [[Asteroidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21011993|Q21011993]] | [[Euornithiformes]] | Euornithiformes | [[Euenantiornithes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21012226|Q21012226]] | [[Pleurojulida]] | Pleurojulida | [[Helminthomorpha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21012228|Q21012228]] | [[Euphoberiida]] | Euphoberiida | [[Archipolypoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21012759|Q21012759]] | [[Zosterogrammida]] | Zosterogrammida | [[Pentazonia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21012915|Q21012915]] | [[Acanthocystida]] | Acanthocystida<ref name="ref_befa3f94ed07828286001d81aa1172a0d61dc33839f42a3d601847e97863ecd2">''[[:d:Q34239332|Microheliella maris (Microhelida ord. n.), an ultrastructurally highly distinctive new axopodial protist species and genus, and the unity of phylum Heliozoa.]]''</ref> | [[Centrohelea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21012945|Q21012945]] | [[Eoblattida]] | Eoblattida | [[Polyneoptera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21012973|Q21012973]] | [[Rhabdomesida]] | Rhabdomesida | [[Stenolaemata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21012979|Q21012979]] | [[Proparia]] | Proparia | [[Trilobita]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21030170|Q21030170]] | [[Peramura]] | Peramura | [[Zatheria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21031741|Q21031741]] | [[Diplobathrida]] | Diplobathrida | [[Crinoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21031743|Q21031743]] | [[Uintacrinida]] | Uintacrinida | [[Articulata]]<ref name="ref_e78e3fa1dd9adc2021ca3b902beca80e943d098a9a33385b3e3a342566b690de">''[[:d:Q55922542|Phylogenetic taxonomy and classification of the Crinoidea (Echinodermata)]]''</ref> | [[File:Uintacrinus socialis fossil crinoids in chalk (Niobrara Formation, Upper Cretaceous; western Kansas, USA) 4 (15279201036).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21032335|Q21032335]] | [[Didymoconida]] | Didymoconida | [[Mammiferos]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21032706|Q21032706]] | [[Aulacopleurida]] | Aulacopleurida<ref name="ref_9853d2323d6f09185bc3bd3f1558f200602b56c313714970986ec8ea86bc3b3d">''[[:d:Q21032691|Class Trilobita Walch, 1771]]''</ref> | [[Trilobita]]<ref name="ref_9853d2323d6f09185bc3bd3f1558f200602b56c313714970986ec8ea86bc3b3d">''[[:d:Q21032691|Class Trilobita Walch, 1771]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21032709|Q21032709]] | [[Olenida]] | Olenida<ref name="ref_9853d2323d6f09185bc3bd3f1558f200602b56c313714970986ec8ea86bc3b3d">''[[:d:Q21032691|Class Trilobita Walch, 1771]]''</ref> | [[Trilobita]]<ref name="ref_9853d2323d6f09185bc3bd3f1558f200602b56c313714970986ec8ea86bc3b3d">''[[:d:Q21032691|Class Trilobita Walch, 1771]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21035185|Q21035185]] | [[Eodiscida]] | Eodiscida<ref name="ref_9853d2323d6f09185bc3bd3f1558f200602b56c313714970986ec8ea86bc3b3d">''[[:d:Q21032691|Class Trilobita Walch, 1771]]''</ref> | [[Trilobita]]<ref name="ref_9853d2323d6f09185bc3bd3f1558f200602b56c313714970986ec8ea86bc3b3d">''[[:d:Q21032691|Class Trilobita Walch, 1771]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21035187|Q21035187]] | [[Harpida]] | Harpida<ref name="ref_9853d2323d6f09185bc3bd3f1558f200602b56c313714970986ec8ea86bc3b3d">''[[:d:Q21032691|Class Trilobita Walch, 1771]]''</ref> | [[Trilobita]]<ref name="ref_9853d2323d6f09185bc3bd3f1558f200602b56c313714970986ec8ea86bc3b3d">''[[:d:Q21032691|Class Trilobita Walch, 1771]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21076290|Q21076290]] | [[Haptopoda]] | Haptopoda | [[arachnido]] | [[File:Plesiosiro madeleyi CT.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21076296|Q21076296]] | [[Mischopterida]] | Mischopterida | [[insecto]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21087174|Q21087174]] | [[Lithodesmiales]] | Lithodesmiales | [[Coscinodiscophyceae]] | [[File:Lithodesmium undulatum in Peragallo 1897.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21191176|Q21191176]] | [[Leiosporocerotales]] | Leiosporocerotales | [[Leiosporocerotopsida]] | [[File:Leiosporoceros dussii - Derek - 264719276.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21213553|Q21213553]] | [[Aberratiodontuiformes]] | Aberratiodontuiformes | [[Enantiornithes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21213665|Q21213665]] | [[Hemiaulales]] | Hemiaulales | [[Coscinodiscophyceae]] | [[File:Hemiaulus in Coupin 1868.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21213720|Q21213720]] | [[Chlorocystidales]] | Chlorocystidales | [[Ulvophyceae]]<ref name="ref_ff4287d2b684447b988dc170c7ca062d5ba1a84425bf769a210a2c4e4ad32e8f">''[[:d:Q2835653|AlgaeBase]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21214015|Q21214015]] | [[Chrysanthemodiscales]] | Chrysanthemodiscales | [[Coscinodiscophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21214114|Q21214114]] | [[Heteramorphida]] | Heteramorphida | [[Palaeacanthocephala]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21214209|Q21214209]] | [[Rhabdomonadida]] | Rhabdomonadida | [[Euglenoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21214300|Q21214300]] | [[Heteromyota]] | Heteromyota | [[Echiura]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21214367|Q21214367]] | [[Rhigonematida]] | Rhigonematida | [[Chromadoria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21214466|Q21214466]] | [[Rhipidiales]] | Rhipidiales | [[Peronosporea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21214469|Q21214469]] | [[Claustrosporida]] | Claustrosporida<ref name="ref_44f24686f2789c068fd8ec108d8157a80f85c9812027463b4f7b1994955f336c">''[[:d:Q28189660|Phylogeny and classification of phylum Cercozoa (Protozoa)]]''</ref> | [[Ascetosporea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21214861|Q21214861]] | [[Ribeirioida]] | Ribeirioida | [[Rostroconchia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21214884|Q21214884]] | [[Nitrosocaldales]] | Nitrosocaldales | [[Thermoproteota]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21214914|Q21214914]] | [[Riftiida]] | Riftiida | [[Pogonophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21214961|Q21214961]] | [[Noctilucida]] | Noctilucida | [[Noctilucea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21215143|Q21215143]] | [[Collodaria]] | Collodaria | [[Polycystinea]] | [[File:Radiolaria (Challenger) Plate 008.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21215257|Q21215257]] | [[Colpodida]] | Colpodida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Colpodea]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21215553|Q21215553]] | [[Conocardioida]] | Conocardioida | [[Rostroconchia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21215697|Q21215697]] | [[Copromyxida]] | Copromyxida | [[Lobosea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21215778|Q21215778]] | [[Salilagenidiales]] | Salilagenidiales | [[Saprolegniidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21215914|Q21215914]] | [[Corethrales]] | Corethrales | [[Coscinodiscophyceae]] | [[File:Corethron pelagicum.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21216033|Q21216033]] | [[Albaillellaria]] | Albaillellaria | [[Polycystinea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21216249|Q21216249]] | [[Ibliformes]] | Ibliformes | [[Thoracica]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21216260|Q21216260]] | [[Iblomorpha]] | Iblomorpha | [[Phosphatothoracica]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Hairy-stalked-barnacle-ibla-quadrivalvis-389728-medium.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21216619|Q21216619]] | [[Olpidiopsidales]] | Olpidiopsidales | [[Peronosporea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21216923|Q21216923]] | [[Cryptolobiferida]] | Cryptolobiferida | [[Tentaculata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21217027|Q21217027]] | [[Oocystales]] | Oocystales | [[Trebouxiophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21217054|Q21217054]] | [[Opabiniida]] | Opabiniida | [[Dinocarida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21217314|Q21217314]] | [[Isolaimida]] | Isolaimida | [[Dorylaimia]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21217854|Q21217854]] | [[Orthoseirales]] | Orthoseirales | [[Coscinodiscophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21217906|Q21217906]] | [[Cymatosirales]] | Cymatosirales | [[Coscinodiscophyceae]] | [[File:Cymatosira in Coupin 1868.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21218075|Q21218075]] | [[Anaulales]] | Anaulales | [[Biddulphianae]] | [[File:Anaulus in Pergallo 1897.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21218313|Q21218313]] | [[Katoporida]] | Katoporida | [[Thelodonti]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21219138|Q21219138]] | [[Solibacterales]] | Solibacterales | [[Solibacteres]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21219301|Q21219301]] | [[Pansporoblastina]] | Pansporoblastina | [[Microsporida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21219586|Q21219586]] | [[Desmomastigales]] | Desmomastigales | [[Dinoflagellata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21219620|Q21219620]] | [[Lagenismatales]] | Lagenismatales | [[Oomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21219677|Q21219677]] | [[Lamellibrachiida]] | Lamellibrachiida | [[Pogonophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21220045|Q21220045]] | [[Spirotrichonymphida]] | Spirotrichonymphida<ref name="ref_21e2e578e1dc61c794ecc1152f97f05b0ab4af6e42119e157a98c432d71e684a">''[[:d:Q109353487|Phylogénie. Protozoaires : Généralités. Flagellés.]]''</ref> | [[Trichomonadea]]<br/>[[Spirotrichonymphea]]<ref name="ref_fccc0941b62b767d4ca8f911d6b9157d10c21c21d83ffbc28182047bca5ee1d4">''[[:d:Q33525747|Critical taxonomic revision of Parabasalids with description of one new genus and three new species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21220148|Q21220148]] | [[Dictyoneidales]] | Dictyoneidales | [[Bacillariophyceae]] | [[File:Dictyoneis Cleve in Péragallo 1851.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21220193|Q21220193]] | [[Paraliales]] | Paraliales | [[Coscinodiscophyceae]] | [[File:Paralia in Coupin 1868.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21220209|Q21220209]] | [[Latentifistularia]] | Latentifistularia | [[Polycystinea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21220513|Q21220513]] | [[Arachnoidiscales]] | Arachnoidiscales | [[Coscinodiscophyceae]] | [[File:Arachnoidiscus-Hemiptychus Henry Coupin 1868.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21220650|Q21220650]] | [[Arberiales]] | Arberiales | [[Pteridospermatophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21220713|Q21220713]] | [[Lepadiformes]] | Lepadiformes | [[Thoracica]] | [[File:Lepas anatifera - Quintana Roo - Mexico.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21220793|Q21220793]] | [[Diplobelida]] | Diplobelida | [[Belemnoidea]] | [[File:Phragmoteuthis conocauda.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21221055|Q21221055]] | [[Leptocylindrales]] | Leptocylindrales | [[Coscinodiscophyceae]] | [[File:Leptocylindrus danicus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21221071|Q21221071]] | [[Stictocyclales]] | Stictocyclales | [[Coscinodiscophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21221091|Q21221091]] | [[Stictodiscales]] | Stictodiscales | [[Coscinodiscophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21221107|Q21221107]] | [[Parastelida]] | Parastelida | [[Myxogastrea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21221166|Q21221166]] | [[Stilbellales]] | Stilbellales | [[Hyphomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21221257|Q21221257]] | [[Distomatida]] | Distomatida<ref name="ref_ca5f88aca1567efdc2379626bf9c5df649ba24a4653f09b99f3a48708f112d18">''[[:d:Q110252310|Flagellatenstudien. Theil I.]]''</ref> | [[Diplozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21221299|Q21221299]] | [[Leptostrobales]] | Leptostrobales | [[Pteridospermatophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21221538|Q21221538]] | [[Stromatoporoida]] | Stromatoporoida | [[Sclerosponge]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21221606|Q21221606]] | [[Parmales]] | Parmales<ref name="ref_f03cad8f4a15471f74d27116bb373d3d803b492a08d49929b3eb88e1b8734f32">''[[:d:Q56689558|PARMALES, A NEW ORDER OF MARINE CHRYSOPHYTES, WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF THREE NEW GENERA AND SEVEN NEW SPECIES]]''</ref> | [[Ochrophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21222095|Q21222095]] | [[Pedicellinida]] | Pedicellinida | [[Entoprocta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21222138|Q21222138]] | [[Dunalliellales]] | Dunalliellales | [[Prasinophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21222341|Q21222341]] | [[Lithodesmidales]] | Lithodesmidales | [[Coscinodiscophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21222355|Q21222355]] | [[Athecanephria]] | Athecanephria | [[Pogonophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21222672|Q21222672]] | [[Tabulospongida]] | Tabulospongida | [[Sclerosponge]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21222733|Q21222733]] | [[Longipterygiformes]] | Longipterygiformes | [[Euenantiornithes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21222819|Q21222819]] | [[Lophomonadida]] | Lophomonadida<ref name="ref_9e86710b485402bfbacdb11b6512a6c9cbd41bdf9a02e5116112968aeb1de3b5">''[[:d:Q110252427|Kofoidia, a new flagellate, from a california termite]]''</ref> | [[Trichomonadea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21222986|Q21222986]] | [[Petalomonadida]] | Petalomonadida<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | [[Homostavia]]<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21223003|Q21223003]] | [[Loxosomatida]] | Loxosomatida | [[Entoprocta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21223206|Q21223206]] | [[Phaeocalpida]] | Phaeocalpida | [[Phaeodarea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21223222|Q21223222]] | [[Phaeogromia]] | Phaeogromia | [[Phaeodarea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21223249|Q21223249]] | [[Phagomyxida]] | Phagomyxida | [[Phytomyxea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21223313|Q21223313]] | [[Phalansteriida]] | Phalansteriida | [[Variosea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21223419|Q21223419]] | [[Lyrellales]] | Lyrellales | [[Bacillariophyceae]] | [[File:Lyrella hennedy 1600x contrast invertion.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21223492|Q21223492]] | [[Phascolosomatiformes]] | Phascolosomatiformes | [[Phascolosomatidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21223746|Q21223746]] | [[Entactinaria]] | Entactinaria | [[Polycystinea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21223771|Q21223771]] | [[Bacillariales]] | Bacillariales | [[Bacillariophyceae]] | [[File:Nitzschia-kerguelensis hg.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21224355|Q21224355]] | [[Malacovalvulida]] | Malacovalvulida | [[Malacosporea]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21224384|Q21224384]] | [[Tevniida]] | Tevniida | [[Pogonophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21224392|Q21224392]] | [[Malawimonadida]] | Malawimonadida<ref name="ref_614fb8f075f79819a8e5dacfa2ef160947f7237cfd6bac90b82407d11bdf8b00">''[[:d:Q30885386|The excavate protozoan phyla Metamonada Grassé emend. (Anaeromonadea, Parabasalia, Carpediemonas, Eopharyngia) and Loukozoa emend. (Jakobea, Malawimonas): their evolutionary affinities and new higher taxa]]''</ref> | [[Malawimonadea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21224697|Q21224697]] | [[Thecanephria]] | Thecanephria | [[Pogonophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21224742|Q21224742]] | [[Belemnoteuthina]] | Belemnoteuthina | [[Belemnoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21224949|Q21224949]] | [[Thermomicrobiales]] | Thermomicrobiales | [[Thermomicrobia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21224971|Q21224971]] | [[Erysipelotrichales]] | Erysipelotrichales | [[Erysipelotrichia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21225120|Q21225120]] | [[Mastogloiales]] | Mastogloiales | [[Bacillariophyceae]] | [[File:Mastogloia sp. Henry Coupin 1868.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21225128|Q21225128]] | [[Ethmodiscales]] | Ethmodiscales | [[Coscinodiscophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21225275|Q21225275]] | [[Billingsellida]] | Billingsellida | [[Strophomenata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21225386|Q21225386]] | [[Biphragmosagittiformes]] | Biphragmosagittiformes | [[Sagittoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21225403|Q21225403]] | [[Birkeniida]] | Birkeniida | [[Anaspida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21225673|Q21225673]] | [[Eugregarinida]] | Eugregarinida<ref name="ref_167fdac8bcef75e80a6929a436f3617d025d3ff5073fa080e9cf88dd4e97829b">''[[:d:Q109566936|Sur un nouveau sporozoaire des larves de diptères]]''</ref> | [[Telosporea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21226049|Q21226049]] | [[Pleurastrales]] | Pleurastrales | [[Prasinophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21226673|Q21226673]] | [[Merliida]] | Merliida | [[Heteroscleromorpha]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21226739|Q21226739]] | [[Trichonymphida]] | Trichonymphida<ref name="ref_21bcb25a1fdeb1f447f3ba8529b27e9049eace8d063b6379c8457b5ef5a79321">''[[:d:Q109507870|Das System der Protozoa]]''</ref> | [[Trichonymphea]]<ref name="ref_fccc0941b62b767d4ca8f911d6b9157d10c21c21d83ffbc28182047bca5ee1d4">''[[:d:Q33525747|Critical taxonomic revision of Parabasalids with description of one new genus and three new species]]''</ref> | [[File:Trichonympha campanula.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21226800|Q21226800]] | [[Trichotheliales]] | Trichotheliales | [[Ostropomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21226894|Q21226894]] | [[Triganglionata]] | Triganglionata | [[Heterobranchia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21226944|Q21226944]] | [[Breviatida]] | Breviatida<ref name="ref_86db81ff3f13287683ffec9205953482a8097fdc26e7cd744c5b428d2e3ad538">''[[:d:Q29399107|Molecular phylogeny of Amoebozoa and the evolutionary significance of the unikont Phalansterium]]''</ref> | [[Breviatea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21227882|Q21227882]] | [[Foraminiferida]] | Foraminiferida | [[Foraminifera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21227915|Q21227915]] | [[Tuberculariales]] | Tuberculariales | [[Hyphomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21227969|Q21227969]] | [[Tubulinida]] | Tubulinida | [[Tubulinea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21228651|Q21228651]] | [[Protoaviformes]] | Protoaviformes | [[Protoaviornithes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21228764|Q21228764]] | [[Cambojiida]] | Cambojiida | [[Tentaculata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21228788|Q21228788]] | [[Urnatellida]] | Urnatellida | [[Entoprocta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21228796|Q21228796]] | [[Protonychophora]] | Protonychophora | [[Xenusia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21228893|Q21228893]] | [[Protostelida]] | Ptotostelida<ref name="ref_49179f03fe7584a29e02b1f2cc7592d1fea27858f99396ecddc2582070f3b3d9">''[[:d:Q71187125|Schizoplasmodium, a Mycetozoan Genus Intermediate Between Cavostelium and Protostelium: a New Order of Mycetozoa]]''</ref> | [[Variosea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21229229|Q21229229]] | [[Giardiida]] | Giardiida<ref name="ref_cf1a4e43d55f12e320643c3cfcb702e27a1d9d63f91f11793e92b75c1da65c82">''[[:d:Q34413248|Molecular phylogeny of the free-living archezoan Trepomonas agilis and the nature of the first eukaryote]]''</ref> | [[Diplozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21229294|Q21229294]] | [[Gigantonomiales]] | Gigantonomiales | [[Pteridospermatophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21229460|Q21229460]] | [[Verrucomorpha]] | Verrucomorpha | [[Thoracicalcarea]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21229481|Q21229481]] | [[Verticellida]] | Verticellida | [[Peritrichia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21229513|Q21229513]] | [[Moniligastrida]] | Moniligastrida | [[Oligochaeta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21229555|Q21229555]] | [[Monocotylidea]] | Monocotylidea | [[Monopisthocotylea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21229605|Q21229605]] | [[Gloeobacterales]] | Gloeobacterales | [[Gloeobacterophycidae]]<ref name="ref_ff4287d2b684447b988dc170c7ca062d5ba1a84425bf769a210a2c4e4ad32e8f">''[[:d:Q2835653|AlgaeBase]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21229619|Q21229619]] | [[Glomerellales]] | Glomerellales | [[Hypocreomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21229678|Q21229678]] | [[Carpediemonadida]] | Carpediemonadida<ref name="ref_614fb8f075f79819a8e5dacfa2ef160947f7237cfd6bac90b82407d11bdf8b00">''[[:d:Q30885386|The excavate protozoan phyla Metamonada Grassé emend. (Anaeromonadea, Parabasalia, Carpediemonas, Eopharyngia) and Loukozoa emend. (Jakobea, Malawimonas): their evolutionary affinities and new higher taxa]]''</ref> | [[Carpediemonadea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21229696|Q21229696]] | [[Glycostylida]] | Glycostylida<ref name="ref_86db81ff3f13287683ffec9205953482a8097fdc26e7cd744c5b428d2e3ad538">''[[:d:Q29399107|Molecular phylogeny of Amoebozoa and the evolutionary significance of the unikont Phalansterium]]''</ref> | [[Discosea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21230169|Q21230169]] | [[Murchisoniina]] | Murchisoniina | [[Orthogastropoda]] | [[File:Murchisonia-Moscow.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21230534|Q21230534]] | [[Gromiida]] | Gromiida | [[Gromiidea]] | [[File:Die Gartenlaube (1890) b 083.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21230631|Q21230631]] | [[Myzocytiopsidales]] | Myzocytiopsidales | [[Oomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21230668|Q21230668]] | [[Pseudosporida]] | Pseudosporida | [[Proteomyxidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21230732|Q21230732]] | [[Ceratoporellida]] | Ceratoporellida | [[Sclerosponge]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21230738|Q21230738]] | [[Xenopneusta]] | Xenopneusta | [[Echiura]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21231149|Q21231149]] | [[Chancelloriida]] | Chancelloriida | [[Coeloscleritophoran]] | [[File:Chancelloria eros fossil, Middle Cambrian, Millard County UT.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21231244|Q21231244]] | [[Chaoyangornithiformes]] | Chaoyangornithiformes | [[Ornithurae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21231409|Q21231409]] | [[Ptychomniales]] | Ptychomniales | [[Hypnanae]] | [[File:Spread of Garovaglia sp controlled by a crustaceous lichen 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21286802|Q21286802]] | [[Argulidea]] | Argulidea | [[Branchiura]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21286919|Q21286919]] | [[Aplousobranchiata]] | Aplousobranchiata<ref name="ref_de8c9fe672414f92c15d9e49410da145a4ee5bc45b499ce27f117591c5d69b0f">''[[:d:Q130613998|Northwestern Pacific ascidians (Tunicata: Ascidiacea). Part 1. Order Aplousobranchia]]''</ref> | [[Tunicata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21286985|Q21286985]] | [[Phlebobranchiata]] | Phlebobranchiata | [[Tunicata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21287017|Q21287017]] | [[Stolidobranchiata]] | Stolidobranchiata | [[Tunicata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21287109|Q21287109]] | [[Actiniarida]] | Actiniarida | [[Hexacorallia]] | [[File:Actinostola.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21287232|Q21287232]] | [[Lobatida]] | Lobatida | [[Tentaculata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21287277|Q21287277]] | [[Umbraculida]] | Umbraculida | [[Tectipleura]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Umbraculum umbraculum - 2.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21287540|Q21287540]] | [[Pteriomorpha]] | Pteriomorpha | [[Lamellibranchia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21287594|Q21287594]] | [[Plasmodigenea]] | Plasmodigenea | [[Orthonectida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21287606|Q21287606]] | [[Stichocotylida]] | Stichocotylida | [[Aspidogastrea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21287615|Q21287615]] | [[Chimaericolidea]] | Chimaericolidea | [[Polyopisthocotylea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21287625|Q21287625]] | [[Polystomatidea]] | Polystomatidea | [[Polyopisthocotylea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21287758|Q21287758]] | [[Onchoproteocephalidea]] | Onchoproteocephalidea | [[Eucestoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21287950|Q21287950]] | [[Phyllobothriidea]] | Phyllobothriidea | [[Eucestoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21290892|Q21290892]] | [[Solemyida]] | Solemyida | [[Protobranchia]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Solemya velum hand.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21290897|Q21290897]] | [[Taxocrinida]] | Taxocrinida | [[Crinoidea]] | [[File:Taxocrinus colletti fossil crinoid (Mississippian; Crawfordsville, Indiana, USA) 1 (17384747492).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21290911|Q21290911]] | [[Priodontina]] | Priodontina | [[Conodonta]] | [[File:Promissum NT small.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21290917|Q21290917]] | [[Haptoglossales]] | Haptoglossales | [[Oomycota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21290930|Q21290930]] | [[Aneurophytales]] | Aneurophytales | [[Progymnosperm]] | [[File:Tetraxylopteris reconstruccion.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21291009|Q21291009]] | [[Dichoporata]] | Dichoporata | [[Rhombifera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21291011|Q21291011]] | [[Pholadomyida]] | Pholadomyida | [[Heteroconchia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21291015|Q21291015]] | [[Glyptocystitida]] | Glyptocystitida | [[Rhombifera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21291019|Q21291019]] | [[Siphonotretida]] | Siphonotretida | [[Lingulata]] | [[File:Haeckel Spirobranchia.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21291026|Q21291026]] | [[Paterinida]] | Paterinida | [[Brachiopoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21291055|Q21291055]] | [[Palliocerida]] | Palliocerida | [[Nautiloid]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21291057|Q21291057]] | [[Bothriocidaroida]] | Bothriocidaroida | [[Echinoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21291061|Q21291061]] | [[Fordillida]] | Fordillida | [[Bivalvos]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21291081|Q21291081]] | [[Furcacaudiformes]] | Furcacaudiformes | [[Thelodonti]] | [[File:Furcacauda heintzae.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21291093|Q21291093]] | [[Zenaspidida]] | Zenaspidida | [[Cornuata]] | [[File:Zenaspis NT small.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21291098|Q21291098]] | [[Ellobiopsida]] | Ellobiopsida | [[Ellobiopsea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21291101|Q21291101]] | [[Jamoytiiformes]] | Jamoytiiformes | [[Hyperoartia]] | [[File:Jamoytius kerwoodi.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21291172|Q21291172]] | [[Lipostraca]] | Lipostraca | [[Phyllopoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21291178|Q21291178]] | [[Thelodontiformes]] | Thelodontiformes | [[Thelodonti]] | [[File:Thelodus parvidens.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21291203|Q21291203]] | [[Pectocaridida]] | Pectocaridida | [[arthropodo]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21291302|Q21291302]] | [[Hoplostraca]] | Hoplostraca | [[Malacostraca]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21291330|Q21291330]] | [[Botryopteridales]] | Botryopteridales | [[Filocopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21291396|Q21291396]] | [[Waterstonellidea]] | Waterstonellidea | [[Crustacea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21291540|Q21291540]] | [[Hypseloconida]] | Hypseloconida | [[Tergomya]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21291750|Q21291750]] | [[Diplacanthiformes]] | Diplacanthiformes | [[Acanthodii]] | [[File:Diplacanthus striatus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21291869|Q21291869]] | [[Cowiedesmida]] | Cowiedesmida | [[Archipolypoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21291881|Q21291881]] | [[Dendrocrinida]] | Dendrocrinida | [[Cladida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21292069|Q21292069]] | [[Montchadskyellidea]] | Montchadskyellidea | [[Monogenea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21292078|Q21292078]] | [[Chytridiodinida]] | Chytridiodinida | [[Dinoflagellata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21292264|Q21292264]] | [[Zenaspida]] | Zenaspida | [[Osteostraci]] | [[File:Zenaspis cf powriei.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21292306|Q21292306]] | [[Waptiida]] | Waptiida | [[Hymenocarina]] | [[File:Waptia fieldensis 34.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21292312|Q21292312]] | [[Concavicarida]] | Concavicarida | [[Thylacocephala]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21292350|Q21292350]] | [[Fuxianhuiida]] | Fuxianhuiida | [[arthropodo]]<br/>[[Mandibulata]] | [[File:20211117 Fuxianhuiida Fuxianhuiids.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21292357|Q21292357]] | [[Dysteriida]] | Dysteriida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Phyllopharyngea]]<br/>[[Cyrtophoria]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21292362|Q21292362]] | [[Proconodontida]] | Proconodontida | [[Conodonta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21292364|Q21292364]] | [[Diplorhynchina]] | Diplorhynchina | [[Dipnoi]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21292483|Q21292483]] | [[Victivallales]] | Victivallales | [[Lentisphaeria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21292487|Q21292487]] | [[Caldilineales]] | Caldilineales | [[Caldilineae]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21292493|Q21292493]] | [[Pelagomonadales]] | Pelagomonadales | [[Pelagophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21292499|Q21292499]] | [[Hemicidaroida]] | Hemicidaroida | [[Echinoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21292503|Q21292503]] | [[Canadaspidida]] | Canadaspidida | [[Crustacea]] | [[File:Canadaspis (8012625428).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21292514|Q21292514]] | [[Praeornithiformes]] | Praeornithiformes | [[ave]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21293813|Q21293813]] | [[Taxopodida]] | Taxopodida | [[Sticholonchea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21293817|Q21293817]] | [[Cyclotrichiida]] | Cyclotrichiida | [[Haptoria]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21293820|Q21293820]] | [[Trimerophytales]] | Trimerophytales | [[Trimerophytopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21344135|Q21344135]] | [[Calobryales]] | Calobryales<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[Haplomitriidae]]<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[File:Untersuchungen über Haplomitrium Hookeri (1843) plate XIII.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21344242|Q21344242]] | [[Chaetosphaeridiales]] | Chaetosphaeridiales | [[Coleochaetophyceae]] | [[File:Chaetosphaeridium globosum 168080226.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21344388|Q21344388]] | [[Oltmannsiellopsidales]] | Oltmannsiellopsidales | [[Ulvophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21344410|Q21344410]] | [[Nephroselmidales]] | Nephroselmidales<ref name="ref_5d20b2497ae39e602bc4da367c7dd5235d502c5b32ed0852fd5862f136e26f9f">''[[:d:Q99659946|Phylogeny and ultrastructure of Nephroselmis and Pseudoscourfieldia (Chlorophyta), including the description of Nephroselmis anterostigmatica sp. nov. and a proposal for the Nephroselmidales ord. nov]]''</ref> | [[Nephroselmidophyceae]] | [[File:Nephroselmis olivacea, Stein (1878), plate 19 cropped.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21344540|Q21344540]] | [[Monomastigales]] | Monomastigales<ref name="ref_2c414b4f9fc65e5dec31b3eb6cee49db0c63ad63e22253876505c0bc60b3e414">''[[:d:Q45718648|Molecular phylogeny and classification of the Mamiellophyceae class. nov. (Chlorophyta) based on sequence comparisons of the nuclear- and plastid-encoded rRNA operons]]''</ref> | [[Mamiellophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21345794|Q21345794]] | [[Altholepidiformes]] | Altholepidiformes | [[Chondrichthyes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21346196|Q21346196]] | [[Antarctilamniformes]] | Antarctilamniformes | [[elasmobranchio]]<br/>[[Neoselachii]] | [[File:Antarctilamna? sp. (fossil shark spine) (Silica Formation, Middle Devonian; quarry northwest of Paulding, Ohio, USA) (48320065021).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21346589|Q21346589]] | [[Permotrichoptera]] | Permotrichoptera | [[Panorpida]]<br/>[[Mecopterida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21346714|Q21346714]] | [[Acochlidea]] | Acochlidea | [[Opisthobranchia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21346838|Q21346838]] | [[Phoebodontiformes]] | Phoebodontiformes | [[elasmobranchio]]<br/>[[Neoselachii]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21346913|Q21346913]] | [[Archipelepidiformes]] | Archipelepidiformes | [[Thelodonti]] | [[File:Archipelepis turbinata.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21347219|Q21347219]] | [[Polysentoriformes]] | Polysentoriformes | [[Chondrichthyes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21347300|Q21347300]] | [[Arthrodiriformes]] | Arthrodiriformes | [[Placodermi]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21348323|Q21348323]] | [[Tremataspidiformes]] | Tremataspidiformes | [[Cephalaspidomorphi]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21348598|Q21348598]] | [[Omalodontiformes]] | Omalodontiformes | [[elasmobranchio]]<br/>[[Neoselachii]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21349215|Q21349215]] | [[Sphenocephaliformes]] | Sphenocephaliformes | [[Paracanthopterygii]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21349241|Q21349241]] | [[Cheilostomida]] | Cheilostomida | [[Gymnolaemata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21349246|Q21349246]] | [[Paronychophora]] | Paronychophora | [[Xenusia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21349289|Q21349289]] | [[Archonychophora]] | Archonychophora | [[Xenusia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21349665|Q21349665]] | [[Palaeostomatopoda]] | Palaeostomatopoda | [[Stomatopoda]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21350898|Q21350898]] | [[Perunelomorpha]] | Perunelomorpha | [[Caenogastropoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21351929|Q21351929]] | [[Yandangithiformes]] | Yandangithiformes | [[Saurornithes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21351941|Q21351941]] | [[Liaoxiornithiformes]] | Liaoxiornithiformes | [[Saurornithes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21351959|Q21351959]] | [[Eoenantiornithiformes]] | Eoenantiornithiformes | [[Euenantiornithes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21351973|Q21351973]] | [[Gansuiformes]] | Gansuiformes | [[Palaeognathae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21351983|Q21351983]] | [[Palaeocursornithiformes]] | Palaeocursornithiformes | [[Palaeognathae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21353922|Q21353922]] | [[Kloedenellocopida]] | Kloedenellocopida | [[Ostracoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21354172|Q21354172]] | [[Tuarangiida]] | Tuarangiida | [[Rostroconchia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21358789|Q21358789]] | [[Eugaleaspidiformes]] | Eugaleaspidiformes | [[Galeaspida]] | [[File:Dunyu longiforus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21359288|Q21359288]] | [[Microdecemplicida]] | Microdecemplicida | [[Arthropleuridea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21359897|Q21359897]] | [[Leanchoiliida]] | Leanchoiliida | [[Megacheira]]<br/>[[Cheiromorpha]]<ref name="ref_b7efd61accd9a8573bc690556493ed0c4a3fa34cdb5513001f51e1dda2992e96">''[[:d:Q57277456|A large new leanchoiliid from the Burgess Shale and the influence of inapplicable states on stem arthropod phylogeny]]''</ref> | [[File:Leanchoilia illecebrosa.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21360120|Q21360120]] | [[Conulatae]] | Conulatae | [[Staurozoa]]<ref name="ref_30534e7b51fb80b9e28a8710625b8a848ffdad42b5f28c2a9af60a89da702bdd">''[[:d:Q55868086|Cladistic analysis of Medusozoa and cnidarian evolution]]''</ref><br/>[[Scyphozoa]]<ref name="ref_26960acd91cb5d778f5ffa1d53c20efe32abdd5b2c8cf46ee7cb07a009c61c26">''[[:d:Q57744424|Reassessment of the phylogenetic position of conulariids (?Ediacaran‐Triassic) within the subphylum medusozoa (phylum cnidaria)]]''</ref> | [[File:Conulariid03.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21360561|Q21360561]] | [[Modiomorphoida]] | Modiomorphoida | [[Bivalvos]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21363451|Q21363451]] | [[Polybranchiaspidiformes]] | Polybranchiaspidiformes | [[Polybranchiaspidida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21363461|Q21363461]] | [[Huananaspidiformes]] | Huananaspidiformes<ref name="ref_aab7733af5201207f3de05ddf60ba70570932b85f7871735c187425a3678081a">https://www.bilibili.com/opus/865350478980972563</ref> | [[Polybranchiaspidida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21363572|Q21363572]] | [[Ptyctodontiformes]] | Ptyctodontiformes | [[Placodermi]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21363930|Q21363930]] | [[Holodipterida]] | Holodipterida | [[Dipnoi]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21364567|Q21364567]] | [[Jaymoytiiformes]] | Jaymoytiiformes | [[Anaspida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21366705|Q21366705]] | [[Ozarkodinida]] | Ozarkodinida | [[Prioniodontida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21368166|Q21368166]] | [[Ichtyodectiformes]] | Ichtyodectiformes | [[Teleostei]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21400364|Q21400364]] | [[Chattonellales]] | Chattonellales | [[Raphidophyte]] | [[File:Chattonella subsalsa B.Biecheler, 1936.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21400374|Q21400374]] | [[Tesakoviaspidida]] | Tesakoviaspidida | [[Astraspida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21400378|Q21400378]] | [[Stichotrichida]] | Stichotrichida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Spirotrichea]]<br/>[[Stichotrich]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21405499|Q21405499]] | [[Jaymotiiformes]] | Jaymotiiformes | [[Anaspida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21445641|Q21445641]] | [[Actinomyxidia]] | Actinomyxidia | [[Cnidosporidia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21445643|Q21445643]] | [[Actinophrydea]] | Actinophrydea | [[Radiolaria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21445646|Q21445646]] | [[Actinophrydia]] | Actinophrydia | [[Heliozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21445685|Q21445685]] | [[Eutreptiida]] | Eutreptiida<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | [[Euglenophycidae]]<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21445763|Q21445763]] | [[Fibrobacterales]] | Fibrobacterales<ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Fibrobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21445770|Q21445770]] | [[Allocaudata]] | Allocaudata | [[Lissamphibia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21445781|Q21445781]] | [[Flagellata]] | Flagellata | [[Zoomastigophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21445897|Q21445897]] | [[Anoecales]] | Anoecales | [[Bicoecia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21445923|Q21445923]] | [[Oxymonadina]] | Oxymonadina | [[Metamonadina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21445930|Q21445930]] | [[Oxyrrhinales]] | Oxyrrhinales | [[Dinophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21445946|Q21445946]] | [[Glissomonadida]] | Glissomonadida<ref name="ref_e54a138ba283a71fd80f5b8d9095f297d21821e586fafc2413f1cd06ffc81aee">''[[:d:Q33422730|Phylogeny, taxonomy, and astounding genetic diversity of glissomonadida ord. nov., the dominant gliding zooflagellates in soil (Protozoa: Cercozoa).]]''</ref> | [[Cercomonadida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21445958|Q21445958]] | [[Gloeodendrales]] | Gloeodendrales | [[Chlorophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446019|Q21446019]] | [[Panderichthyida]] | Panderichthyida | [[Tetrapodomorpha]] | [[File:Pandericthys-Ichthyostega-Acanthostega-Seymouria-Dimetrodon.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21446039|Q21446039]] | [[Gregarinae]] | Gregarinae<ref name="ref_4409955f0b4b4931659d1aba2f0e0c3c32f6838c4aa332eadbff212865240f3e">''[[:d:Q42190326|Generelle Morphologie der Organismen]]''</ref> | [[Sporozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446078|Q21446078]] | [[Astasida]] | Astasida | [[Euglenia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446096|Q21446096]] | [[Athalamida]] | Athalamida | [[Athalamea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446124|Q21446124]] | [[Haemosporidia]] | Haemosporidia | [[Coccidia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446141|Q21446141]] | [[Ausktribosphenida]] | Ausktribosphenida | [[Australosphenida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446170|Q21446170]] | [[Pedinellida]] | Pedinellida | [[Chrysomonadea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446177|Q21446177]] | [[Axoplasthelida]] | Axoplasthelida | [[Centrohelea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446182|Q21446182]] | [[Haplosporida]] | Haplosporida<ref name="ref_3e058715a18b00e3a22f9b5eb0650695fe4514068aaa169d060a0a28df4e00d5">''[[:d:Q108908969|Sur le genere Aplosporidium (nov.) et l'ordre nouveau des Aplosporidies]]''</ref><ref name="ref_05b76844e293ed05b5e8d83c431f65580cf714a96e7fafa867717d1a6ed1c182">''[[:d:Q108899521|Classification of the Haplosporidia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c980fa20222306284d97e6128fcd535cd1bce8c8adf8489d2e8e896c8b6dfc99">''[[:d:Q108913858|Ergebnisse der neueren Sporozoenforschung]]''</ref> | [[Ascetosporea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446185|Q21446185]] | [[Haplosporidiidea]] | Haplosporidiidea<ref name="ref_21bcb25a1fdeb1f447f3ba8529b27e9049eace8d063b6379c8457b5ef5a79321">''[[:d:Q109507870|Das System der Protozoa]]''</ref> | [[Sporozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446221|Q21446221]] | [[Percolomonadida]] | Percolomonadida | [[Percolatea]] | [[File:Percolomonas sp.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21446241|Q21446241]] | [[Peripoda]] | Peripoda<ref name="ref_01c969f1c18666da98589a1eec52668bd195d78f22d9403986ab3a4216de6d01">''[[:d:Q54505094|A new class of Echinodermata from New Zealand]]''</ref> | [[Concentricycloidea]]<ref name="ref_01c969f1c18666da98589a1eec52668bd195d78f22d9403986ab3a4216de6d01">''[[:d:Q54505094|A new class of Echinodermata from New Zealand]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21446243|Q21446243]] | [[Helioflagellida]] | Helioflagellida | [[Actinopodea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446244|Q21446244]] | [[Peritricha]] | Peritricha | [[Spirotricha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446253|Q21446253]] | [[Permothemistida]] | Permothemistida<ref name="ref_1bf166d5f56d5ae0792e66b829cc29bdc118fa5f478919c06bc7cd3b02213726">https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=293395</ref> | [[Palaeoptera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446301|Q21446301]] | [[Hesperornithes]] | Hesperornithes | [[Odontoholcae]]<br/>[[Ornithurae]] | [[File:Hesperornis.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21446357|Q21446357]] | [[Histionida]] | Histionida | [[Kinetomonadea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446475|Q21446475]] | [[Plegmacantha]] | Plegmacantha | [[Holacanthia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446496|Q21446496]] | [[Hypermastigina]] | Hypermastigina<ref name="ref_98d02a1e172c91ba54374567aaba64f4af48747cbe376647ab214856210a6c8b">''[[:d:Q110253945|Intorno ai protozoi dei termiti]]''</ref> | [[Zoomastigina]] | [[File:Hypermastigida.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21446549|Q21446549]] | [[Calamitales]] | Calamitales | [[Equisetopsida]]<br/>[[Calamitopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446679|Q21446679]] | [[Jaapiales]] | Jaapiales | [[Agaricomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446681|Q21446681]] | [[Promycetozoida]] | Promycetozoida | [[Athalamea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446692|Q21446692]] | [[Jakobida]] | Jakobida | [[Jakobids]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446731|Q21446731]] | [[Proteromonadida]] | Proteromonadida | [[Proteromonadea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446735|Q21446735]] | [[Proteromonadina]] | Proteromonadina | [[Protomonadina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446748|Q21446748]] | [[Centrohelidia]] | Centrohelidia | [[Actinophrydia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446761|Q21446761]] | [[Protomastigina]] | Protomastigina | [[Flagellata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446767|Q21446767]] | [[Cephalaspidiformes]] | Cephalaspidiformes | [[Cephalaspidomorphi]] | [[File:Cephalaspis lyelli recon.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21446777|Q21446777]] | [[Ceratida]] | Ceratida | [[Ammonoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446782|Q21446782]] | [[Protosphagnales]] | Protosphagnales | [[Sphagnopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446792|Q21446792]] | [[Prymnesiida]] | Prymnesiida | [[Phytomastigophorea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446793|Q21446793]] | [[Karotomorphida]] | Karotomorphida | [[Opalinea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446826|Q21446826]] | [[Pseudodendromonadida]] | Pseudodendromonadida | [[Bicosoecea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446892|Q21446892]] | [[Kopriimonadales]] | Kopriimonadales | [[Alphaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446907|Q21446907]] | [[Chlorarachnida]] | Chlorarachnida | [[Chlorarachnea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446919|Q21446919]] | [[Chloromonadina]] | Chloromonadina | [[Phytomastigina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446949|Q21446949]] | [[Chonotricha]] | Chonotricha | [[Infusoria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446987|Q21446987]] | [[Chrysomonadina]] | Chrysomonadina | [[Phytomastigina]] | [[File:Wilson1900Fig3.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21446994|Q21446994]] | [[Chrysomonadineae]] | Chrysomonadineae | [[Flagellata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447007|Q21447007]] | [[Raphidomonadida]] | Raphidomonadida | [[Stramenopiles]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447017|Q21447017]] | [[Cilioflagellata]] | Cilioflagellata | [[Infusoria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447068|Q21447068]] | [[Rhabdopleurida]] | Rhabdopleurida | [[Pterobranchia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447084|Q21447084]] | [[Coccolithophorales]] | Coccolithophorales | [[Prymnesiophyceae]] | [[File:Newfoundland OSE2002210.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21447121|Q21447121]] | [[Limnopolypae]] | Limnopolypae | [[Hydrozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447133|Q21447133]] | [[Colponemida]] | Colponemida | [[Colponemea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447136|Q21447136]] | [[Rhizomastigina]] | Rhizomastigina | [[Zoomastigina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447165|Q21447165]] | [[Conulariida]] | Conulariida | [[Scyphozoa]] | [[File:Conulariid 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21447170|Q21447170]] | [[Loboreticulatida]] | Loboreticulatida | [[Gymnamoebia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447200|Q21447200]] | [[Cornuta]] | Cornuta | [[Stylophora]] | [[File:Cothurnocystis elizae CRF.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21447207|Q21447207]] | [[Rotosphaerida]] | Rotosphaerida | [[Holomycota]] | [[File:Nuclearia sp Nikko.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21447227|Q21447227]] | [[Luffisphaerida]] | Luffisphaerida | [[Holosea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447261|Q21447261]] | [[Cryptomonadida]] | Cryptomonadida | [[Phytomastigoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447265|Q21447265]] | [[Lyromonadida]] | Lyromonadida<ref name="ref_6a3224ed9e9612f3b161f90deafb215ffecae36153e66735b907fd7bacda7748">''[[:d:Q24634634|Kingdom protozoa and its 18 phyla]]''</ref> | [[Lyromonadea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447305|Q21447305]] | [[Sarcinochrysidales]] | Sarcinochrysidales | [[Pelagophycia]] | [[File:Tribonema marinum Feldmann 1941.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21447317|Q21447317]] | [[Sarrameanales]] | Sarrameanales | [[Ostropomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447403|Q21447403]] | [[Marteiliida]] | Marteiliida | [[Paramyxea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447431|Q21447431]] | [[Desmothoraca]] | Desmothoraca | [[Heliozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447451|Q21447451]] | [[Silicoflagellata]] | Silicoflagellata | [[Actinochrysia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447495|Q21447495]] | [[Dimorphida]] | Dimorphida | [[Heliozoea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447515|Q21447515]] | [[Dioctophymida]] | Dioctophymida | [[Dorylaimia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447524|Q21447524]] | [[Diphylleiida]] | Diphylleiida | [[Loukozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447598|Q21447598]] | [[Spirotricha]] | Spirotricha | [[Infusoria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447656|Q21447656]] | [[Ebriida]] | Ebriida | [[Thecofilosea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447660|Q21447660]] | [[Ministeriida]] | Ministeriida<ref name="ref_34bc0fc69a97bf32d851c4d078a9fedc41953d88ade5871200aaf529fc6f017e">''[[:d:Q62085705|Amoeboflagellates and mitochondrial cristae in eukaryote evolution: megasystematics of the new protozoan subkingdoms Eozoa and Neozoa]]''</ref> | [[Filasterea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447679|Q21447679]] | [[Mitrata]] | Mitrata | [[Stylophora]] | [[File:Haeckel Amphoridea-1a.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21447686|Q21447686]] | [[Ellimmichthyiformes]] | Ellimmichthyiformes | [[Clupeomorpha]] | [[File:Ellimmichthyiformes - Armigatus brevissimus.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21447709|Q21447709]] | [[Entamoebida]] | Entamoebida | [[Archamoebea]] | [[File:Entamoeba coli 01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21447715|Q21447715]] | [[Enteromonadida]] | Enteromonadida | [[Enteromonadia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447796|Q21447796]] | [[Telonemida]] | Telonemida | [[Telonemea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447806|Q21447806]] | [[Testacea]] | Testacea | [[Rhizopoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447869|Q21447869]] | [[Trapeliales]] | Trapeliales | [[Ostropomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447876|Q21447876]] | [[Treubiales]] | Treubiales<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[Treubiidae]]<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[File:Treubia lacunosa (Colenso) Prosk. (AM AK322391-1).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21447982|Q21447982]] | [[Volaticotheria]] | Volaticotheria | [[Mammiferos]] | [[File:Volaticotherium.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21447985|Q21447985]] | [[Volvocida]] | Volvocida | [[Protozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21584788|Q21584788]] | [[Phaeosiphoniellales]] | Phaeosiphoniellales<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | [[Fucophycidae]]<ref name="ref_9a2dacecf9c16e46d11ce384fc244e2c3a109bb934b599738dae23e9766005e7">''[[:d:Q21483204|An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21587962|Q21587962]] | [[Belotelsonidea]] | Belotelsonidea | [[Malacostraca]] | [[File:Belotelson.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21588662|Q21588662]] | [[Byroniida]] | Byroniida | [[Scyphozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21588954|Q21588954]] | [[Barinophytales]] | Barinophytales | [[Zosterophyllopsida]] | [[File:Barinophyton richardsonii (=Lepidostrobus richardsonii) v.6 (1861) - The Canadian naturalist and geologist.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21588956|Q21588956]] | [[Khairkhaniifomes]] | Khairkhaniifomes | [[Divasibranchia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21589269|Q21589269]] | [[Protocaridida]] | Protocaridida | [[Hymenocarina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21589445|Q21589445]] | [[Tesseraspidiformes]] | Tesseraspidiformes | [[Heterostraci]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21589465|Q21589465]] | [[Hyolithelmintida]] | Hyolithelmintida | [[animal]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21589469|Q21589469]] | [[Voromonadida]] | Voromonadida | [[Myzomonadea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21589757|Q21589757]] | [[Nematophytales]] | Nematophytales | [[Nematophytina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21590157|Q21590157]] | [[Phyllosiphonales]] | Phyllosiphonales | [[Trebouxiophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21590274|Q21590274]] | [[Palaeosomatida]] | Palaeosomatida | [[Archipolypoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21590327|Q21590327]] | [[Rastromonadida]] | Rastromonadida | [[Perkinsea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21590434|Q21590434]] | [[Thermolithobacterales]] | Thermolithobacterales<ref name="ref_b9b8ce73ddab2125a17cb987c0f0e08f322e9d5dd9fedfd42ee6b106d5106467">''[[:d:Q45317832|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Thermolithobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21591100|Q21591100]] | [[Cardipeltiformes]] | Cardipeltiformes | [[Heterostraci]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21608447|Q21608447]] | [[Symmoriiformes]] | Symmoriiformes | [[Chondrichthyes]] | [[File:Kawichthys moodiei.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21663136|Q21663136]] | [[Chlorachniida]] | Chlorachniida | [[Chlorarachnea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21666234|Q21666234]] | [[Prolacertiformes]] | Prolacertiformes | [[Archosauromorpha]]<ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref> | [[File:Macrocnemus BW.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21694401|Q21694401]] | [[Scopalinida]] | Scopalinida<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8835aa6e21d593ef7209dd7ff497fdf699239fd89acfcd105da39b7c2deb5ee9">''[[:d:Q2784883|Australian Faunal Directory]]''</ref> | [[Heteroscleromorpha]]<ref name="ref_ba032967a81ad925b97abdbd17a59d04f5101667762df30ada752142b3afd2a7">https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=845472</ref> | [[File:Stylissa carteri (éponge oreille d'éléphant).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21705000|Q21705000]] | [[Chondrillida]] | Chondrillida<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[Verongimorpha]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Chondrilla nucula 1402.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21708405|Q21708405]] | [[Ignavibacteriales]] | Ignavibacteriales | [[Ignavibacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21711088|Q21711088]] | [[Archaeolithophyllales]] | Archaeolithophyllales | [[Rhodophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21711263|Q21711263]] | [[Suberitida]] | Suberitida | [[Heteroscleromorpha]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Suberites domuncula.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21711601|Q21711601]] | [[Biemnida]] | Biemnida<ref name="ref_93dc5115126496584afd80767cec283c9b3b0dd2e88b649c48d3abc99cfa9276">https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=736911</ref> | [[Heteroscleromorpha]]<ref name="ref_93dc5115126496584afd80767cec283c9b3b0dd2e88b649c48d3abc99cfa9276">https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=736911</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21768331|Q21768331]] | [[Tetractinellida]] | Tetractinellida | [[Heteroscleromorpha]] | [[File:Yellow pot sponge (Rhabdastrella globostellata).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q22075467|Q22075467]] | [[Carybdeida]] | Carybdeida | [[Cubozoa]] | [[File:Irukandji-jellyfish-queensland-australia.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q24056656|Q24056656]] | [[Ebriales]] | Ebriales | [[Ebriophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q24192225|Q24192225]] | [[Echinostomatida]] | Echinostomatida | [[Digenea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q24884870|Q24884870]] | [[Orbales]] | Orbales | [[Gammaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25095426|Q25095426]] | [[Sclerorhynchiformes]] | Sclerorhynchiformes | [[Batomorphii]] | [[File:Sclerorhynchidae - Libanopristis hiram.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25095560|Q25095560]] | [[Cephalaspidida]] | Cephalaspidida | [[Cephalaspidomorphi]] | [[File:Cephalaspis tenuicornis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25095672|Q25095672]] | [[Prioniodinida]] | Prioniodinida | [[Conodonta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25360644|Q25360644]] | [[Planomonadida]] | Planomonadida<ref name="ref_87e147012347efa614d55f2472833597239fb4536eaae5c7af6388a6d1172818">''[[:d:Q28291678|Planomonadida ord. nov. (Apusozoa): ultrastructural affinity with Micronuclearia podoventralis and deep divergences within Planomonas gen. nov]]''</ref> | [[Hilomonadea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25360916|Q25360916]] | [[Strombidiida]] | Strombidiida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Oligotrich]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | [[File:FMIB 40856 Strombidium caudalum.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25360981|Q25360981]] | [[Kiitrichida]] | Kiitrichida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Hypotrichia]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25361788|Q25361788]] | [[Licnophorida]] | Licnophorida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Licnophoria]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25361822|Q25361822]] | [[Protocruziida]] | Protocruziida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Protocruziidia]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25361829|Q25361829]] | [[Plagiotomida]] | Plagiotomida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Stichotrich]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25361863|Q25361863]] | [[Urostylida]] | Urostylida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Stichotrich]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25361876|Q25361876]] | [[Bryometopida]] | Bryometopida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Colpodea]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25361878|Q25361878]] | [[Bryophryida]] | Bryophryida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Colpodea]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25361883|Q25361883]] | [[Bursariomorphida]] | Bursariomorphida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Colpodea]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25361885|Q25361885]] | [[Cyrtolophosidida]] | Cyrtolophosidida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Colpodea]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25361889|Q25361889]] | [[Sorogenida]] | Sorogenida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Colpodea]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25361932|Q25361932]] | [[Synhymeniida]] | Synhymeniida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Nassophorea]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25362009|Q25362009]] | [[Astomatophorida]] | Astomatophorida | [[Apostomatia]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25362022|Q25362022]] | [[Pilisuctorida]] | Pilisuctorida | [[Apostomatia]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25362081|Q25362081]] | [[Hymenostomatida]] | Hymenostomatida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Hymenostome]] | [[File:Tetrahymena thermophila.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25362084|Q25362084]] | [[Ophryoglenida]] | Ophryoglenida | [[Hymenostome]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25362091|Q25362091]] | [[Tetrahymenida]] | Tetrahymenida | [[Hymenostome]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25362362|Q25362362]] | [[Pleuronematida]] | Pleuronematida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Scuticociliatia]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25362745|Q25362745]] | [[Cryptogemmida]] | Cryptogemmida | [[Chonotrich]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25362748|Q25362748]] | [[Exogemmida]] | Exogemmida | [[Chonotrich]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25362750|Q25362750]] | [[Hypocomatida]] | Hypocomatida | [[Rhynchodia]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25362753|Q25362753]] | [[Rhynchodida]] | Rhynchodida | [[Rhynchodia]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25362756|Q25362756]] | [[Evaginogenida]] | Evaginogenida | [[Suctoria]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25363680|Q25363680]] | [[Phacodiniida]] | Phacodiniida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Intramacronucleata]]<br/>[[Phacodiniidia]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25364049|Q25364049]] | [[Acrocoelida]] | Acrocoelida<ref name="ref_b3b6955dfda9961f6a234d3fd30cf4832f6b3b37394838e2e82d3a428d2fc773">''[[:d:Q54540793|Protalveolate phylogeny and systematics and the origins of Sporozoa and dinoflagellates (phylum Myzozoa nom. nov.)]]''</ref> | [[Apicomonadea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25364126|Q25364126]] | [[Brachidiniales]] | Brachidiniales | [[Dinophyceae]] | [[File:Karenia brevis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25364131|Q25364131]] | [[Dinamoebida]] | Dinamoebida | [[Peridinea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25364132|Q25364132]] | [[Nannoceratopsida]] | Nannoceratopsida | [[Dinophysoidia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25364135|Q25364135]] | [[Gloediniales]] | Gloediniales | [[Dinoflagellata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25365721|Q25365721]] | [[Algovorida]] | Algovorida | [[Colponemea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25365723|Q25365723]] | [[Chilovorida]] | Chilovorida | [[Myzomonadea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25365869|Q25365869]] | [[Micronucleariida]] | Micronucleariida | [[Hilomonadea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25365872|Q25365872]] | [[Mantomonadida]] | Mantomonadida | [[Thecomonadea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25365874|Q25365874]] | [[Borokida]] | Borokida | [[Borokiae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25365875|Q25365875]] | [[Anoecida]] | Anoecida | [[Cyathobodoniae]] | [[File:Cafeteria roenbergensis FENCHEL and D J PATTERSON schematic drawing.svg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25365888|Q25365888]] | [[Labyrinthulida]] | Labyrinthulida | [[Labyrinthulomycetes]] | [[File:Labyrinthula vitellina a1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25365893|Q25365893]] | [[Thraustochytriida]] | Thraustochytriida | [[Labyrinthulomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25366019|Q25366019]] | [[Rhaponeidales]] | Rhaponeidales | [[Bacillariophycidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25366201|Q25366201]] | [[Rhinopristiformes]] | Rhinopristiformes<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Batoidea]]<br/>[[elasmobranchio]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Rhinobatos Rhinobatos.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25366231|Q25366231]] | [[Chaetocerales]] | Chaetocerales | [[Chaetocerotanae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25366234|Q25366234]] | [[Stictocycales]] | Stictocycales | [[Coscinodiscanae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25366599|Q25366599]] | [[Aurearenales]] | Aurearenales | [[Aurearenophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25366603|Q25366603]] | [[Chrysomeridales]] | Chrysomeridales | [[Chrysomerophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25366609|Q25366609]] | [[Chloramoebales]] | Chloramoebales | [[Chrysophyceae]] | [[File:Chloramoeba heteromorpha Henri Coupin 1868.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25366944|Q25366944]] | [[Pleurochloridellales]] | Pleurochloridellales | [[Phaeophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25367499|Q25367499]] | [[Raphidomonadales]] | Raphidomonadales | [[Raphidophyte]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25367502|Q25367502]] | [[Acanthonida]] | Acanthonida | [[Acantharia]] | [[File:Acantharia.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25368171|Q25368171]] | [[Marimonadida]] | Marimonadida | [[Imbricatea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25368196|Q25368196]] | [[Metromonadida]] | Metromonadida | [[Metromonadea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25368761|Q25368761]] | [[Tremulida]] | Tremulida<ref name="ref_d867c5060e2dd5ff9261542004db6c5190a08d04316b1be4c5d8297108ca650c">''[[:d:Q33812343|Novel Cultured Protists Identify Deep-branching Environmental DNA Clades of Cercozoa: New Genera Tremula, Micrometopion, Minimassisteria, Nudifila, Peregrinia]]''</ref> | [[Skiomonadea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25368763|Q25368763]] | [[Sticholonchida]] | Sticholonchida | [[Sticholonchea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25368770|Q25368770]] | [[Phaeodendrida]] | Phaeodendrida | [[Phaeodaria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25368771|Q25368771]] | [[Phaeogromida]] | Phaeogromida | [[Phaeodaria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25368773|Q25368773]] | [[Phaeogymnocellida]] | Phaeogymnocellida | [[Phaeodaria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25368776|Q25368776]] | [[Ventricleftida]] | Ventricleftida | [[Thecofilosea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25373990|Q25373990]] | [[Synchytriales]] | Synchytriales<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[fungo]]<br/>[[Synchytriomycetes]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25384198|Q25384198]] | [[Cyprilepadiformes]] | Cyprilepadiformes | [[Thoracica]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25385804|Q25385804]] | [[Venerida]] | Venerida | [[Imparidentia]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Venus verrucosa.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25385817|Q25385817]] | [[Pectinida]] | Pectinida | [[Pteriomorphia]] | [[File:Aequipecten opercularis MHNT CON 2003 1171 de Roquemaurel.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25398124|Q25398124]] | [[Arandaspidiformes]] | Arandaspidiformes | [[Arandaspida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25398973|Q25398973]] | [[Youngolepidiformes]] | Youngolepidiformes | [[Porolepimorpha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25398984|Q25398984]] | [[Eriptychiiformes]] | Eriptychiiformes | [[Astraspida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25399065|Q25399065]] | [[Gyrodontiformes]] | Gyrodontiformes | [[Pycnodontomorpha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25399188|Q25399188]] | [[Catervarioliformes]] | Catervarioliformes | [[Teleostei]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25399582|Q25399582]] | [[Osteostraciformes]] | Osteostraciformes | [[Cephalaspidomorphi]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25399686|Q25399686]] | [[Mongolepidiformes]] | Mongolepidiformes | [[Chondrichthyes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25399714|Q25399714]] | [[Bransonelliformes]] | Bransonelliformes | [[Xenacanthimorpha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25406753|Q25406753]] | [[Cystoflagellata]] | Cystoflagellata | [[Noctilucea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25407374|Q25407374]] | [[Armophorida]] | Armophorida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Armophorea]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25407433|Q25407433]] | [[Clevelandellida]] | Clevelandellida | [[Armophorea]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25407553|Q25407553]] | [[Protoheterotrichida]] | Protoheterotrichida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Karyorelictea]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25407564|Q25407564]] | [[Protostomatida]] | Protostomatida | [[Karyorelictea]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25407700|Q25407700]] | [[Trichostomatida]] | Trichostomatida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Vestibulifera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25407791|Q25407791]] | [[Actiniscales]] | Actiniscales | [[Dinophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25407800|Q25407800]] | [[Amphilothales]] | Amphilothales | [[Dinophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25407852|Q25407852]] | [[Pyrocystales]] | Pyrocystales | [[Dinophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25407856|Q25407856]] | [[Thalassomycetales]] | Thalassomycetales | [[Dinophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25407912|Q25407912]] | [[Leprocaulales]] | Leprocaulales | [[Lecanoromycetes]] | [[File:Leprocaulon microscopicum - Flickr - pellaea.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25408019|Q25408019]] | [[Rastrimonadida]] | Rastrimonadida | [[Perkinsea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25408078|Q25408078]] | [[Venturiales]] | Venturiales<ref name="ref_7c00f3d921f8f89d504049e7c270ae9b5526ea4c76436581b34c7cb38d915aac">''[[:d:Q34173231|A molecular, morphological and ecological re-appraisal of Venturiales-a new order of Dothideomycetes]]''</ref> | [[Dothideomycetes]] | [[File:Schurft bij appel (Venturia inaequalis on Malus domestica 'Schone van Boskoop').jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25411100|Q25411100]] | [[Thallochrysidales]] | Thallochrysidales | [[Chrysophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25411133|Q25411133]] | [[Choristocarpales]] | Choristocarpales | [[Phaeophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25411349|Q25411349]] | [[Chlamydomyxales]] | Chlamydomyxales<ref name="ref_d2feb31a27374cb7eb8fc3303b8456fc809e4430fc15d7e0de6510e8c7fd7251">http://organismnames.com/details.htm?lsid=1835126</ref> | [[Picophagea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25411350|Q25411350]] | [[Picophagales]] | Picophagales | [[Picophagea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25411351|Q25411351]] | [[Schizocladiales]] | Schizocladiales | [[Schizocladiophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25412313|Q25412313]] | [[Pansomonadida]] | Pansomonadida | [[Sarcomonadea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25412428|Q25412428]] | [[Phaeoconchida]] | Phaeoconchida | [[Phaeodaria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25412440|Q25412440]] | [[Phaeocystida]] | Phaeocystida | [[Phaeodaria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25412597|Q25412597]] | [[Cladochytriales]] | Cladochytriales<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cfcf089845c6a8c553ceeb432c904a959ab1c8f54e241f19a63f6dcb0404ebca">''[[:d:Q44507115|Cladochytriales--a new order in Chytridiomycota]]''</ref> | [[Chytridiomycetes]]<br/>[[Cladochytriomycetes]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Cellulose Chytrids TVP12 005.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25448958|Q25448958]] | [[Melanconiales]] | Melanconiales | [[Coelomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25803969|Q25803969]] | [[Eugeneodontiformes]] | Eugeneodontiformes | [[Euchondrocephali]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25852390|Q25852390]] | [[Ploeotiida]] | Ploeotiida<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | [[Ploeotarea]]<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25859366|Q25859366]] | [[Prokinetoplastida]] | Prokinetoplastida<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | [[Prokinetoplastina]]<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q22103970|Q22103970]] | [[Eurynotoidiformes]] | Eurynotoidiformes | [[Palaeonisci]] | | |- | [[:d:Q22104453|Q22104453]] | [[Discordichthyiformes]] | Discordichthyiformes | [[Palaeonisci]] | | |- | [[:d:Q22105778|Q22105778]] | [[Lepidogalaxiiformes]] | Lepidogalaxiiformes<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Lepidogalaxii]]<br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q22105825|Q22105825]] | [[Myllokunmingiformes]] | Myllokunmingiformes | [[Agnatha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q22108070|Q22108070]] | [[Holocentriformes]] | Holocentriformes<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Holocentrimorphaceae]]<br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q22110878|Q22110878]] | [[Actinophryida]] | Actinophryida | [[Nucleohelea]]<br/>[[Actinochrysea]] | [[File:Actinophrys sol (phase contrast microscopy).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q22286498|Q22286498]] | [[Spirulinales]] | Spirulinales | [[Oscillatoriophycidae]]<ref name="ref_ff4287d2b684447b988dc170c7ca062d5ba1a84425bf769a210a2c4e4ad32e8f">''[[:d:Q2835653|AlgaeBase]]''</ref> | [[File:Spirulina 5.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q22286707|Q22286707]] | [[Hyaenodonta]] | Hyaenodonta | [[Pan-Carnivora]] | [[File:Hyaenodonta.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q22286714|Q22286714]] | [[Stereopsidales]] | Stereopsidales | [[Agaricomycetes]] | [[File:Stereopsis humphreyi 56449.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q22286816|Q22286816]] | [[Diadematoidea]] | Diadematoidea | [[Echinoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q22343349|Q22343349]] | [[Bubarida]] | Bubarida | [[Heteroscleromorpha]] | [[File:Acanthella acuta Schmidt, 1862.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q22343354|Q22343354]] | [[Chondrosiida]] | Chondrosiida | [[Verongimorpha]] | [[File:Chondrosia reniformis01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q22343356|Q22343356]] | [[Clionaida]] | Clionaida | [[Demospongiae]] | [[File:Spirastrella cunctatrix.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q22343357|Q22343357]] | [[Desmacellida]] | Desmacellida<ref name="ref_201edeb7ae35cd3010bcc6c2e72c8820bdb24dc946754f7689eeac9245bac9e6">http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=845474</ref> | [[Heteroscleromorpha]]<ref name="ref_201edeb7ae35cd3010bcc6c2e72c8820bdb24dc946754f7689eeac9245bac9e6">http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=845474</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q22343366|Q22343366]] | [[Polymastiida]] | Polymastiida | [[Heteroscleromorpha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q22343368|Q22343368]] | [[Spongillida]] | Spongillida | [[Heteroscleromorpha]] | [[File:Spongilla lacustris.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q22343370|Q22343370]] | [[Tethyida]] | Tethyida<ref name="ref_1d390e27321892c15f8fe9b201089662c3cff1ebcf48179067832c5a1ff7f2a8">https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=845507</ref> | [[Heteroscleromorpha]]<ref name="ref_1d390e27321892c15f8fe9b201089662c3cff1ebcf48179067832c5a1ff7f2a8">https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=845507</ref> | [[File:Tethya (10.5852-ejt.2019.529) Figure 4.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q22343372|Q22343372]] | [[Trachycladida]] | Trachycladida | [[Heteroscleromorpha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q22669891|Q22669891]] | [[Neohodgsoniales]] | Neohodgsoniales<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[Marchantiidae]]<ref name="ref_0572b28956989bcbedf9d6cc9b2b32630bd2b584a66836826816f279d8f6dc17">''[[:d:Q22579849|Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[File:Carpocephala of Neohodgsonia.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q22914688|Q22914688]] | [[Hyphochytriales]] | Hyphochytriales | [[Hyphochytriomycetes]]<ref name="ref_54bd02a635afc81086f48f6e0ad530c03fd3b969ce4a09fa59e46a5fc9008508">''[[:d:Q82486|Encyclopedia of Life]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q22919492|Q22919492]] | [[Pirsoniales]] | Pirsoniales | [[Hyphochytrea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q22997392|Q22997392]] | [[Reighardiida]] | Reighardiida | [[Pentastomida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q22997421|Q22997421]] | [[Raillietiellida]] | Raillietiellida | [[Pentastomida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23015127|Q23015127]] | [[Baracromia]] | Baracromia | [[Thunnosauria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23017627|Q23017627]] | [[Liaoningornithiformes]] | Liaoningornithiformes | [[Enantiornithes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23043640|Q23043640]] | [[Birkeniiformes]] | Birkeniiformes | [[Anaspida]] | [[File:Pterygolepis nitida.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q23043815|Q23043815]] | [[Pleurostomatida]] | Pleurostomatida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Haptoria]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q23043918|Q23043918]] | [[Haptorida]] | Haptorida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Haptoria]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q23058510|Q23058510]] | [[Sapeornithiformes]] | Sapeornithiformes | [[Pygostylia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23070079|Q23070079]] | [[Bolidomonadales]] | Bolidomonadales | [[Bolidophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23070122|Q23070122]] | [[Ardissoneales]] | Ardissoneales | [[Fragilariophycidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23070125|Q23070125]] | [[Climacospheniales]] | Climacospheniales | [[Fragilariophycidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23070128|Q23070128]] | [[Cyclophorales]] | Cyclophorales | [[Fragilariophycidae]] | [[File:Cyclophora Castr in Péragallo 1851.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q23070129|Q23070129]] | [[Licmophorales]] | Licmophorales | [[Fragilariophycidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23070131|Q23070131]] | [[Protoraphidales]] | Protoraphidales | [[Fragilariophycidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23070133|Q23070133]] | [[Rhabdonematales]] | Rhabdonematales | [[Fragilariophycidae]] | [[File:Rhabdonema sp. H. Coupin 1868.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q23070134|Q23070134]] | [[Rhaphoneidales]] | Rhaphoneidales | [[Fragilariophycidae]] | [[File:Rhaphoneis sp. in Peragallo 1851.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q23070136|Q23070136]] | [[Striatellales]] | Striatellales | [[Fragilariophycidae]] | [[File:Striatella H. et M. Peragallo 1851.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q23070138|Q23070138]] | [[Thalassionematales]] | Thalassionematales | [[Fragilariophycidae]] | [[File:Thalassionema Grun Péragallo 1851.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q23070140|Q23070140]] | [[Toxariales]] | Toxariales | [[Fragilariophycidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23070182|Q23070182]] | [[Blastocystida]] | Blastocystida | [[Blastocystea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23070187|Q23070187]] | [[Placidiida]] | Placidiida | [[Placididia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23070197|Q23070197]] | [[Katablepharidales]] | Katablepharidales<ref name="ref_ab3973daf023fef568b49f71467c21da31b8be8b77f099a836007c77c92299e4">''[[:d:Q31005665|The katablepharids are a distant sister group of the Cryptophyta: A proposal for Katablepharidophyta divisio nova/ Kathablepharida phylum novum based on SSU rDNA and beta-tubulin phylogeny]]''</ref> | [[Katablepharidophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23070198|Q23070198]] | [[Goniomonadales]] | Goniomonadales<ref name="ref_1907a50b98982e87a6eaa507087f391deebe5f7e2c9948c6f45e27be273cf03c">''[[:d:Q104115715|Some proposals for a new classification system of the Cryptophyceae]]''</ref> | [[Goniomonadophyceae]] | [[File:Cyathomonas truncata in Engler et Prantl 1900.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q23070224|Q23070224]] | [[Syracosphaerales]] | Syracosphaerales | [[Prymnesiophyceae]] | [[File:FMIB 53282 Squelette de Coronosphaera calycina Haeckel (Challenger).jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q23070225|Q23070225]] | [[Zygodiscales]] | Zygodiscales | [[Prymnesiophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23070365|Q23070365]] | [[Anisolpidiales]] | Anisolpidiales<ref name="ref_db176f35e8ff66985382896397c52c0ead2b6e4f7c36fcf864eb58708c08420e">''[[:d:Q1860469|Index Fungorum]]''</ref> | [[Oomycota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23070369|Q23070369]] | [[Developayellales]] | Developayellales | [[Bigyromonadea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23070376|Q23070376]] | [[Rozellopsidales]] | Rozellopsidales | [[Oomycota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23091988|Q23091988]] | [[Sandcoleiformes]] | Sandcoleiformes | [[Trogonomorphae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23196607|Q23196607]] | [[Oligotrichida]] | Oligotrichida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Oligotrich]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23196716|Q23196716]] | [[Thigmotrichida]] | Thigmotrichida | [[Scuticociliatia]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q23199866|Q23199866]] | [[Dipteriformes]] | Dipteriformes | [[Osteichthyes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23301574|Q23301574]] | [[Prorodontida]] | Prorodontida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Prostomatea]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q23301678|Q23301678]] | [[Prostomatida]] | Prostomatida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Prostomatea]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q23303922|Q23303922]] | [[Antiarchiformes]] | Antiarchiformes | [[Placodermi]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23538285|Q23538285]] | [[Dinoflagellida]] | Dinoflagellida | [[Phytomastigophorea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23680588|Q23680588]] | [[Eubodonida]] | Eubodonida | [[Metakinetoplastina]] | [[File:FMIB 40824 Boda caudatus.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q23749470|Q23749470]] | [[Docoglossa]] | Docoglossa | [[Eogastropoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23753074|Q23753074]] | [[Ceratiomyxida]] | Ceratiomyxida | [[Myxogastrea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23753092|Q23753092]] | [[Craspedida]] | Craspedida<ref name="ref_34bc0fc69a97bf32d851c4d078a9fedc41953d88ade5871200aaf529fc6f017e">''[[:d:Q62085705|Amoeboflagellates and mitochondrial cristae in eukaryote evolution: megasystematics of the new protozoan subkingdoms Eozoa and Neozoa]]''</ref> | [[Choanoflagellatea]] | [[File:Monosiga Brevicollis Phase.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q23753161|Q23753161]] | [[Parabodonida]] | Parabodonida | [[Metakinetoplastina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23753163|Q23753163]] | [[Neobodonida]] | Neobodonida | [[Metakinetoplastina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23768269|Q23768269]] | [[Sclerosporales]] | Sclerosporales | [[Oomycota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23768277|Q23768277]] | [[Fimbriimonadales]] | Fimbriimonadales<ref name="ref_978be4add1dee8edd64becba369db056e716958a13bb72b3605088b55641c7e3">''[[:d:Q45322534|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Fimbriimonadia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q23768281|Q23768281]] | [[Chthonomonadales]] | Chthonomonadales | [[Chthonomonadia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q23781152|Q23781152]] | [[Anarcestida]] | Anarcestida | [[Ammonoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23781160|Q23781160]] | [[Phylloceratida]] | Phylloceratida | [[Ammonoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23781168|Q23781168]] | [[Phylloceratitida]] | Phylloceratitida | [[Ammonoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23781173|Q23781173]] | [[Lytocerida]] | Lytocerida | [[Ammonoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23781178|Q23781178]] | [[Psiloceratida]] | Psiloceratida | [[Ammonoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23781190|Q23781190]] | [[Praeglyphiocerida]] | Praeglyphiocerida | [[Ammonoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23781195|Q23781195]] | [[Medlicottiida]] | Medlicottiida | [[Ammonoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23781199|Q23781199]] | [[Tornocerida]] | Tornocerida | [[Ammonoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23781201|Q23781201]] | [[Lytoceratida]] | Lytoceratida | [[Ammonoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23781202|Q23781202]] | [[Phyllocerida]] | Phyllocerida | [[Ammonoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23797212|Q23797212]] | [[Rhizomastigida]] | Rhizomastigida | [[Archamoebea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23809401|Q23809401]] | [[Halteriida]] | Halteriida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Halteriia]] | [[File:Halteria.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q23810342|Q23810342]] | [[Choreotrichida]] | Choreotrichida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Oligotrich]]<br/>[[Choreotrich]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q23810470|Q23810470]] | [[Euplotida]] | Euplotida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Hypotrichia]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q23810513|Q23810513]] | [[Microthoracida]] | Microthoracida | [[Nassophorea]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q23832068|Q23832068]] | [[Lophodiniales]] | Lophodiniales | [[Dinophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23832214|Q23832214]] | [[Bicoecida]] | Bicoecida | [[Cyathobodoniae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23832301|Q23832301]] | [[Pseudodendromonida]] | Pseudodendromonida | [[Cyathobodoniae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23832631|Q23832631]] | [[Distomatineae]] | Distomatineae | [[Flagellata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23832633|Q23832633]] | [[Protomastigineae]] | Protomastigineae | [[Flagellata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23832634|Q23832634]] | [[Pantostomatineae]] | Pantostomatineae | [[Flagellatae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23832654|Q23832654]] | [[Bodonidea]] | Bodonidea | [[Protomonadina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23832661|Q23832661]] | [[Protomyxidea]] | Protomyxidea | [[Heliozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23840154|Q23840154]] | [[Brevinematales]] | Brevinematales<ref name="ref_9359c89a0c4378f31e8862f3d170072fb7d70937d185d18a8e104caf99981799">''[[:d:Q45332770|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Spirochaetia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q23937540|Q23937540]] | [[Icacinales]] | Icacinales<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[lamiids]]<ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Icacina senegalensis MS 4687.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q23937548|Q23937548]] | [[Metteniusales]] | Metteniusales | [[lamiids]]<ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Metteniusa tessmanniana 01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q23942653|Q23942653]] | [[Vahliales]] | Vahliales<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[lamiids]]<ref name="ref_0303c5a81833512e1031f9c4da00ad4804acd2b29b0a3572354e7281145a630b">''[[:d:Q23803501|An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV]]''</ref> | [[File:Vahlia capensis 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q24006689|Q24006689]] | [[Xenusiida]] | Xenusiida | [[Xenusia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q24026124|Q24026124]] | [[Phagodinida]] | Phagodinida | [[Phagodinia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q24048470|Q24048470]] | [[Mantamonadida]] | Mantamonadida | [[Apusozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q24048474|Q24048474]] | [[Microhelida]] | Microhelida<ref name="ref_befa3f94ed07828286001d81aa1172a0d61dc33839f42a3d601847e97863ecd2">''[[:d:Q34239332|Microheliella maris (Microhelida ord. n.), an ultrastructurally highly distinctive new axopodial protist species and genus, and the unity of phylum Heliozoa.]]''</ref> | [[Endohelea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q24048480|Q24048480]] | [[Hypotrichomonadida]] | Hypotrichomonadida<ref name="ref_fccc0941b62b767d4ca8f911d6b9157d10c21c21d83ffbc28182047bca5ee1d4">''[[:d:Q33525747|Critical taxonomic revision of Parabasalids with description of one new genus and three new species]]''</ref> | [[Hypotrichomonadea]]<ref name="ref_fccc0941b62b767d4ca8f911d6b9157d10c21c21d83ffbc28182047bca5ee1d4">''[[:d:Q33525747|Critical taxonomic revision of Parabasalids with description of one new genus and three new species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q24048481|Q24048481]] | [[Tritrichomonadida]] | Tritrichomonadida<ref name="ref_fccc0941b62b767d4ca8f911d6b9157d10c21c21d83ffbc28182047bca5ee1d4">''[[:d:Q33525747|Critical taxonomic revision of Parabasalids with description of one new genus and three new species]]''</ref> | [[Tritrichomonadea]]<ref name="ref_fccc0941b62b767d4ca8f911d6b9157d10c21c21d83ffbc28182047bca5ee1d4">''[[:d:Q33525747|Critical taxonomic revision of Parabasalids with description of one new genus and three new species]]''</ref> | [[File:Tritrichomonas foetus (259 26) Cultured.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q24048483|Q24048483]] | [[Cristamonadida]] | Cristamonadida<ref name="ref_452f443fc34a157344da895d8941bc6f908d24b467a0dca175a7e4bfc971a44c">''[[:d:Q104430830|Ultrastructure of Joenina pulchella Grassi, 1917 (Protista, Parabasalia), a reassessment of evolutionary trends in the parabasalids, and a new order Cristamonadida for devescovinid, calonymphid and lophomonad flagellates]]''</ref> | [[Cristamonadea]]<ref name="ref_fccc0941b62b767d4ca8f911d6b9157d10c21c21d83ffbc28182047bca5ee1d4">''[[:d:Q33525747|Critical taxonomic revision of Parabasalids with description of one new genus and three new species]]''</ref> | [[File:Mixotricha paradoxa color and.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q27677912|Q27677912]] | [[Trichosporonales]] | Trichosporonales | [[Tremellomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27892666|Q27892666]] | [[Capsulocyathida]] | Capsulocyathida | [[Regulares]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27923225|Q27923225]] | [[Golubeviales]] | Golubeviales | [[Exobasidiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27923228|Q27923228]] | [[Robbauerales]] | Robbauerales | [[Exobasidiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27923232|Q27923232]] | [[Uleiellales]] | Uleiellales | [[Ustilaginomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27925921|Q27925921]] | [[Unilacrymales]] | Unilacrymales | [[Dacrymycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27973071|Q27973071]] | [[Abrothallales]] | Abrothallales | [[Ascomycota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q28038324|Q28038324]] | [[Cyphobasidiales]] | Cyphobasidiales | [[Cystobasidiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q28042943|Q28042943]] | [[Hygrophila]] | Hygrophila | [[Pulmonata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q28052234|Q28052234]] | [[Geminibasidiales]] | Geminibasidiales | [[Geminibasidiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q28052315|Q28052315]] | [[Talbotiomycetales]] | Talbotiomycetales<ref name="ref_05400cb1b2d84eba140c1d460d381a16ea33ac7a71d74a1a004bd7fcc5fcf85f">''[[:d:Q40704760|Identification of a new order of root-colonising fungi in the Entorrhizomycota: Talbotiomycetales ord. nov. on eudicotyledons]]''</ref> | [[Entorrhizomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q28547221|Q28547221]] | [[Sachitida]] | Sachitida | [[Diplacophora]]<br/>[[Molluscos]] | | |- | [[:d:Q28647026|Q28647026]] | [[Erniettamorpha]] | Erniettamorpha | [[Eumetazoa]]<br/>[[Petalonamae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q28757963|Q28757963]] | [[Aethiocarenodea]] | Aethiocarenodea<ref name="ref_100b3e8d487a643c269f7ad04ed9a81b064cec6e03eabe8e3235bca56c3f15d8">''[[:d:Q56619445|An exotic insect Aethiocarenus burmanicus gen. et sp. nov. (Aethiocarenodea ord. nov., Aethiocarenidae fam. nov.) from mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber]]''</ref> | [[Neoptera]]<ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref> | [[File:Aethiocarenus burmanicus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q28777772|Q28777772]] | [[Methylacidiphilales]] | Methylacidiphilales | [[Verrucomicrobiota]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q28788037|Q28788037]] | [[Gromochytriales]] | Gromochytriales<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c826663b87a1c09f185039d2c3743ebba7af83b032eec973536986e5d7252337">''[[:d:Q30855745|Gromochytrium mamkaevae gen. & sp. nov. and two new orders: Gromochytriales and Mesochytriales (Chytridiomycetes).]]''</ref> | [[Chytridiomycetes]]<br/>[[Mesochytriomycetes]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q28801489|Q28801489]] | [[Polychytriales]] | Polychytriales<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Chytridiomycetes]]<br/>[[Polychytriomycetes]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q28805644|Q28805644]] | [[Discoasterales]] | Discoasterales | [[Haptophyta]] | [[File:Discoaster 02.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q28813590|Q28813590]] | [[Branchiostomatida]] | Branchiostomatida | [[Leptocardii]] | | |- | [[:d:Q28837761|Q28837761]] | [[Harpochytriales]] | Harpochytriales | [[Monoblepharidomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q28837762|Q28837762]] | [[Hyaloraphidiales]] | Hyaloraphidiales | [[Hyaloraphidiomycetes]]<ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q28870176|Q28870176]] | [[Diatrymiformes]] | Diatrymiformes | [[Galloanserimorphae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q28870387|Q28870387]] | [[Remiornithiformes]] | Remiornithiformes | [[Palaeognathae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q28870486|Q28870486]] | [[Gobipterygiformes]] | Gobipterygiformes<ref name="ref_4c5937d1dca78eedeb2b48477509079c0a4ba9ee7c5652365492acfd9c1afcc3">''[[:d:Q137900386|Preliminary note on the palaeognathous bird from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b9b6e328b0dc62f9b812bfa0e3714a3d057d05961c4d0d46105a70ce4dfc551e">https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=39252</ref> | [[Ornithurae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q28872069|Q28872069]] | [[Coniocybales]] | Coniocybales | [[Coniocybomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q28872070|Q28872070]] | [[Collemopsidiales]] | Collemopsidiales<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d03344640ae16116577b8b6ed84ba8eb0d22152ac762e2adc85b7df9dc29a90b">''[[:d:Q54795804|Hidden diversity of marine borderline lichens and a new order of fungi: Collemopsidiales (Dothideomyceta)]]''</ref> | [[Dothideomycetes]]<br/>[[Collemopsidiomycetes]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q28872073|Q28872073]] | [[Monoblastiales]] | Monoblastiales | [[Dothideomycetes]] | [[File:Anisomeridium biforme (Stinzenkorst) - Katwijk, Coepelduyn, NL v3.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q28872075|Q28872075]] | [[Phaeomoniellales]] | Phaeomoniellales | [[Chaetothyriomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q28872079|Q28872079]] | [[Caliciales]] | Caliciales | [[Lecanoromycetidae]] | [[File:Shrub Stubble Lichen (2298099580).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q28872080|Q28872080]] | [[Arctomiales]] | Arctomiales | [[Ostropomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q28872083|Q28872083]] | [[Hymeneliales]] | Hymeneliales | [[Ostropomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q28872087|Q28872087]] | [[Thelocarpales]] | Thelocarpales | [[Pezizomycotina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q28872088|Q28872088]] | [[Vezdaeales]] | Vezdaeales | [[Pezizomycotina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q28912442|Q28912442]] | [[Triadotiaroida]] | Triadotiaroida | [[Echinoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q28970519|Q28970519]] | [[Actinodontida]] | Actinodontida | [[Archiheterodonta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q29000551|Q29000551]] | [[Bunyavirales]] | Elliovirales<ref name="ref_3f927e7e1b3723f211bfdc7bd045db12bd099878d7886fe0e82a0133741d089b">''[[:d:Q134471649|ICTV Master Species List 2023.v4]]''</ref> | [[Ellioviricetes]]<ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[File:Rift Valley fever tissue.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q29256893|Q29256893]] | [[Rhaptothyreida]] | Rhaptothyreida | [[Enoplea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q29312216|Q29312216]] | [[Mesochytriales]] | Mesochytriales<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c826663b87a1c09f185039d2c3743ebba7af83b032eec973536986e5d7252337">''[[:d:Q30855745|Gromochytrium mamkaevae gen. & sp. nov. and two new orders: Gromochytriales and Mesochytriales (Chytridiomycetes).]]''</ref> | [[Chytridiomycota]]<br/>[[Mesochytriomycetes]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q29388215|Q29388215]] | [[Lichenostigmatales]] | Lichenostigmatales | [[Arthoniomycetes]] | [[File:Lichenostigma cosmopolites 143712.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q29457836|Q29457836]] | [[Stylephoriformes]] | Stylephoriformes<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Actinopterygii]]<br/>[[Gadariae]]<br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Stylephorus chordatus 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q29476624|Q29476624]] | [[Asterinales]] | Asterinales | [[Dothideomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q29515174|Q29515174]] | [[Stschapoviales]] | Stschapoviales<ref name="ref_e4646ef48486262398f4d3cfaba400d6a406dd7e9bb0459d73d010bf7dfd5d9c">''[[:d:Q28597843|Molecular phylogeny of two unusual brown algae, Phaeostrophion irregulare and Platysiphon glacialis, proposal of the Stschapoviales ord. nov. and Platysiphonaceae fam. nov., and a re-examination of divergence times for brown algal orders]]''</ref> | [[Phaeophyceae]] | [[File:Halosiphon tomentosus Crouan.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q29515181|Q29515181]] | [[Asterotexiales]] | Asterotexiales | [[Dothideomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q29560321|Q29560321]] | [[Squamocutida]] | Squamocutida<ref name="ref_3d592a1adab2bec71ec950ab003d8e8298fb51ddbd4091cd68be40e3ae11892d">''[[:d:Q28601015|187-gene phylogeny of protozoan phylum Amoebozoa reveals a new class (Cutosea) of deep-branching, ultrastructurally unique, enveloped marine Lobosa and clarifies amoeba evolution]]''</ref> | [[Cutosea]]<ref name="ref_3d592a1adab2bec71ec950ab003d8e8298fb51ddbd4091cd68be40e3ae11892d">''[[:d:Q28601015|187-gene phylogeny of protozoan phylum Amoebozoa reveals a new class (Cutosea) of deep-branching, ultrastructurally unique, enveloped marine Lobosa and clarifies amoeba evolution]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q29876893|Q29876893]] | [[Myida]] | Myida | [[Imparidentia]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Mya arenaria.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q29876901|Q29876901]] | [[Pholadida]] | Pholadida | [[Pholadiformii]] | | |- | [[:d:Q29877020|Q29877020]] | [[Nuculanida]] | Nuculanida | [[Protobranchia]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Acila cobboldiae.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q29877127|Q29877127]] | [[Arcida]] | Arcida | [[Pteriomorphia]] | [[File:AnadaraPliocene.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q29877378|Q29877378]] | [[Megalodontida]] | Megalodontida | [[Imparidentia]] | [[File:Megalodon shell.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q29877474|Q29877474]] | [[Hippuritida]] | Hippuritida | [[Imparidentia]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q29913663|Q29913663]] | [[Dyfrolomycetales]] | Dyfrolomycetales | [[Dothideomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q29913690|Q29913690]] | [[Lichenoconiales]] | Lichenoconiales | [[Dothideomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q29913692|Q29913692]] | [[Lichenotheliales]] | Lichenotheliales | [[Dothideomycetes]] | [[File:2012-03-28 Lichenostigma saxicola K. Knudsen & Kocourk 208668.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q29980529|Q29980529]] | [[Minutisphaerales]] | Minutisphaerales<ref name="ref_cb757eb6f994a6e29010d9fa401fdb5bd030732cef4de5f623232c6eeb47b042">''[[:d:Q30990421|Minutisphaerales (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota): a new order of freshwater ascomycetes including a new family, Minutisphaeraceae, and two new species from North Carolina, USA.]]''</ref> | [[Dothideomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q29994916|Q29994916]] | [[Muyocopronales]] | Muyocopronales<ref name="ref_f2a55d4e4232dcd66a40918db24dd821e881529a07fb22a45724e47bda7d5cec">''[[:d:Q28945133|Muyocopronales, ord. nov., (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) and a reappraisal of Muyocopron species from northern Thailand]]''</ref> | [[Dothideomycetes]] | [[File:Muyocopron-castanopsis-holotype-a-c-Superficial-ascomata-on-substrate-d-e-Squash.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q30004777|Q30004777]] | [[Hapalidiales]] | Hapalidiales<ref name="ref_5f5f304a29eaee25e9ec6698e27d05d37f42388b45507febcd132d5a9b3ff6bc">''[[:d:Q31059607|Multi-gene phylogenetic analyses of New Zealand coralline algae: Corallinapetra Novaezelandiae gen. et sp. nov. and recognition of the Hapalidiales ord. nov.]]''</ref> | [[Corallinophycidae]] | [[File:Hapalidiaceae - Mesophyllum expansum.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q30012568|Q30012568]] | [[Natipusillales]] | Natipusillales | [[Dothideomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q30016996|Q30016996]] | [[Entwisleiales]] | Entwisleiales | [[Nemaliophycidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q30017010|Q30017010]] | [[Atractophorales]] | Atractophorales | [[Rhodymeniophycidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q30017043|Q30017043]] | [[Catenellopsidales]] | Catenellopsidales | [[Rhodymeniophycidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q30227692|Q30227692]] | [[Phaeotrichales]] | Phaeotrichales | [[Dothideomycetes]] | [[File:2014-02-21 Trichodelitschia bisporula (P. Crouan & H. Crouan) Munk 405083.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q30587689|Q30587689]] | [[Araneida]] | Araneida | [[arachnido]]<br/>[[Serikodiastida]] | [[File:Araneida 01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q30593916|Q30593916]] | [[Favositida]] | Favositida | [[Tabulata]] | [[File:FavositesOrdovicianIndiana.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q30913065|Q30913065]] | [[Aegotheliformes]] | Aegotheliformes<ref name="ref_7edb301dd0fb7ff2cdd7d7f5a23116941a2655b566e8892314c255fd7b60c47f">''[[:d:Q108116032|IOC World Bird List Version 11.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_540c8d5ca51fcbcfdde3ed3fc93419ae3b011062884a1903a6c90b44028c9a05">''[[:d:Q116732424|IOC World Bird List Version 12.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_29b118fd222e87d09eb4c0d34e662b0f9c0a14846d72dff04e08c839e7ce2bca">''[[:d:Q117190405|IOC World Bird List Version 12.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_120581709b59e2f7acda8a22fb111da6e394c2562df61854f0a2691fb1342889">''[[:d:Q117219094|IOC World Bird List Version 13.1]]''</ref> | [[Neoaves]] | [[File:603 aegotheles.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q30914573|Q30914573]] | [[Discocelida]] | Discocelida | [[Imbricatea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q30942006|Q30942006]] | [[Taenioglossa]] | Taenioglossa | [[Gastropodos]] | | |- | [[:d:Q30943651|Q30943651]] | [[Taxodonta]] | Taxodonta | [[Bivalvos]] | [[File:Barnea candida-Nl2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q30951036|Q30951036]] | [[Heterogastropoda]] | Heterogastropoda | [[Orthogastropoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q31270314|Q31270314]] | [[Buckleyzymales]] | Buckleyzymales | [[Cystobasidiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q31270315|Q31270315]] | [[Sakaguchiales]] | Sakaguchiales | [[Cystobasidiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q31836167|Q31836167]] | [[Trachichthyiformes]] | Trachichthyiformes<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Berycimorphaceae]] | [[File:Hoplostethus mediterraneus mediterraneus Sardinia.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q32824633|Q32824633]] | [[Cardiida]] | Cardiida | [[Imparidentia]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Strigilla carnaria.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q32849575|Q32849575]] | [[Stigmatodiscales]] | Stigmatodiscales<ref name="ref_ab5ef541f8e6a333862442f6c91a0e7bb4ddc7082cc3a87d88543d612c39b72a">''[[:d:Q28821334|Asterodiscus and Stigmatodiscus, two new apothecial dothideomycete genera and the new order Stigmatodiscales]]''</ref> | [[Dothideomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q32849577|Q32849577]] | [[Superstratomycetales]] | Superstratomycetales<ref name="ref_75895ea89310f61dbacb519d89db485cebe4381e3971ff984bba9682bd86c234">''[[:d:Q28818403|Wood staining fungi revealed taxonomic novelties in Pezizomycotina: New order Superstratomycetales and new species Cyanodermella oleoligni]]''</ref> | [[Dothideomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q32868240|Q32868240]] | [[Tubeufiales]] | Tubeufiales | [[Dothideomycetes]]<br/>[[Pleosporomycetidae]] | [[File:Tubeufia roraimensis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q32945414|Q32945414]] | [[Mikrocytida]] | Mikrocytida<ref name="ref_c2aba0f51fb62462d55a43dd7602b69261bc7493573886970ec463c875601bd7">''[[:d:Q28111743|Mikrocytids Are a Broadly Distributed and Divergent Radiation of Parasites in Aquatic Invertebrates]]''</ref> | [[Ascetosporea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q32945416|Q32945416]] | [[Protosporangida]] | Protosporangida<ref name="ref_3d592a1adab2bec71ec950ab003d8e8298fb51ddbd4091cd68be40e3ae11892d">''[[:d:Q28601015|187-gene phylogeny of protozoan phylum Amoebozoa reveals a new class (Cutosea) of deep-branching, ultrastructurally unique, enveloped marine Lobosa and clarifies amoeba evolution]]''</ref> | [[Amoebozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q32990444|Q32990444]] | [[Valsariales]] | Valsariales | [[Dothideomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q33014980|Q33014980]] | [[Caryophanales]] | Caryophanales | [[Bacilli]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Bacillus coagulans 01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q33033646|Q33033646]] | [[Zeloasperisporiales]] | Zeloasperisporiales<ref name="ref_4dee41c5fa5e934bb8edfdbc23cce43728c41e45f75c4304841707a569838ab4">''[[:d:Q54500361|Zeloasperisporiales ord. nov., and Two New Species ofZeloasperisporium]]''</ref> | [[Dothideomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q33062137|Q33062137]] | [[Aulacomniales]] | Aulacomniales | [[Bryidae]] | [[File:Aulacomnium palustre1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q33120782|Q33120782]] | [[Tarachoptera]] | Tarachoptera | [[Endopterygota]] | [[File:Tarachocelis microlepidopterella holotype.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q33176250|Q33176250]] | [[Sphaeronitida]] | Sphaeronitida | [[Diploporita]] | | |- | [[:d:Q33181010|Q33181010]] | [[Desmothoracida]] | Desmothoracida | [[Granofilosea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q33225219|Q33225219]] | [[Dictyosteliales]] | Dictyosteliales | [[Dictyosteliomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q34445736|Q34445736]] | [[Placidiales]] | Placidiales | [[Bicoecea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q34613085|Q34613085]] | [[Conodontophorida]] | Conodontophorida | [[Conodonta]] | [[File:Venomous conodonts.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q35132691|Q35132691]] | [[Labechiida]] | Labechiida | [[Stromatoporoidea]] | [[File:Labechia sp. (fossil stromatoporoid sponge) (Elkhorn Formation, Upper Ordovician; south of Dayton, Ohio, USA) 4.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q35133346|Q35133346]] | [[Blattida]] | Blattida | [[Dictyoptera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35133372|Q35133372]] | [[Spiriferinida]] | Spiriferinida | [[Rhynchonellata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35133395|Q35133395]] | [[Astartida]] | Astartida | [[Lucinidia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35133436|Q35133436]] | [[Papilionida]] | Papilionida | [[Amphiesmenoptera]] | [[File:Papilio peranthus kangean MHNT dos.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q35133459|Q35133459]] | [[Michelinoceratida]] | Michelinoceratida | [[Orthoceratoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35133484|Q35133484]] | [[Sinoceratida]] | Sinoceratida | [[Orthoceratoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35133508|Q35133508]] | [[Auloporida]] | Auloporida | [[Tabulata]] | [[File:Geodized auloporid coral mass (Fort Payne Formation, Lower Mississippian; Rt. 61 roadcut, north of Burkesville, Kentucky, USA) 2 (42369558312).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q35133531|Q35133531]] | [[Podorhabdales]] | Podorhabdales | [[Prymnesiophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35133553|Q35133553]] | [[Eiffellithales]] | Eiffellithales | [[Prymnesiophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35133577|Q35133577]] | [[Trichechiformes]] | Trichechiformes | [[Tethytheria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35133603|Q35133603]] | [[Archinacellida]] | Archinacellida | [[Tergomya]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35133624|Q35133624]] | [[Innaecoeliida]] | Innaecoeliida | [[Hexactinellida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q51310079|Q51310079]] | [[Ophioleucida]] | Ophioleucida<ref name="ref_ca1c4c73c5930d273c374f5f9e995f2b437afe9ccddfa76443531df046eaf070">''[[:d:Q36219626|Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: The living Ophiuroidea]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec6fcf770918be7d2fba2367606625b26ee439302860547d0a1fcfc8d330b2ce">''[[:d:Q54802324|Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification]]''</ref> | [[Ophintegrida]]<ref name="ref_ec6fcf770918be7d2fba2367606625b26ee439302860547d0a1fcfc8d330b2ce">''[[:d:Q54802324|Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Ophiernus seminudus (MNHN-IE-2013-10245) 02.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q51310084|Q51310084]] | [[Ophioscolecida]] | Ophioscolecida<ref name="ref_ca1c4c73c5930d273c374f5f9e995f2b437afe9ccddfa76443531df046eaf070">''[[:d:Q36219626|Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: The living Ophiuroidea]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec6fcf770918be7d2fba2367606625b26ee439302860547d0a1fcfc8d330b2ce">''[[:d:Q54802324|Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification]]''</ref> | [[Ophintegrida]]<ref name="ref_ec6fcf770918be7d2fba2367606625b26ee439302860547d0a1fcfc8d330b2ce">''[[:d:Q54802324|Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Ophiomyces frutectosus (MNHN-IE-2013-10282) 02.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q51526792|Q51526792]] | [[Ortervirales]] | Ortervirales<ref name="ref_cd46295b4c9aa5e90d4a7a8fd52beff93613dee877af94aabbc087f0419672e8">''[[:d:Q51526638|ICTV Master Species List 2017 v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Revtraviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[File:HI-virión.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q51765823|Q51765823]] | [[Cariacotrichida]] | Cariacotrichida<ref name="ref_49c5113b1f6c883d3cc7843a5b9a3147837b4dc8b87ec9c6e2d6ce50a5b978e1">''[[:d:Q45321879|Class Cariacotrichea, a novel ciliate taxon from the anoxic Cariaco Basin, Venezuela.]]''</ref> | [[Cariacotrichea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q52658711|Q52658711]] | [[Ingolfiellida]] | Ingolfiellida | [[Peracarida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q52658981|Q52658981]] | [[Tirisporellales]] | Tirisporellales | [[Diaporthomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q52658982|Q52658982]] | [[Togniniales]] | Togniniales | [[Diaporthomycetidae]] | [[File:Phaeoacremonium ovale (10.3897-mycokeys.41.27536) Figure 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q52708197|Q52708197]] | [[Myrmecridiales]] | Myrmecridiales | [[Diaporthomycetidae]] | [[File:Myrmecridium schulzeri.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q52766908|Q52766908]] | [[Phomatosporales]] | Phomatosporales | [[Diaporthomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q53315331|Q53315331]] | [[Falcocladiales]] | Falcocladiales | [[Hypocreomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q53564970|Q53564970]] | [[Rictida]] | Rictida | [[Rictidia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q53818214|Q53818214]] | [[Aphelidiales]] | Aphelidiales<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Aphelidiomycetes]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q53988922|Q53988922]] | [[Physodermatales]] | Physodermatales<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Physodermatomycetes]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q53988963|Q53988963]] | [[Sanchytriales]] | Sanchytriales<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Sanchytriomycetes]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q54069438|Q54069438]] | [[Calcarisporiellales]] | Calcarisporiellales<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Calcarisporiellomycetes]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q54281914|Q54281914]] | [[Barbatosporales]] | Barbatosporales<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Barbatosporomycetes]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q54653001|Q54653001]] | [[Olpidiales]] | Olpidiales | [[Olpidiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54763173|Q54763173]] | [[Eugeroptera]] | Eugeroptera<ref name="ref_756c75874c25e5e95891c28245b7cd715daa97e2217af118b4bc0333b7086f4b">''[[:d:Q110201126|New basal Odonatoptera (Insecta) from the lower Carboniferous (Serpukhovian) of Argentina]]''</ref> | [[Odonatoptera]]<ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref><ref name="ref_756c75874c25e5e95891c28245b7cd715daa97e2217af118b4bc0333b7086f4b">''[[:d:Q110201126|New basal Odonatoptera (Insecta) from the lower Carboniferous (Serpukhovian) of Argentina]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q54824881|Q54824881]] | [[Kukaloptera]] | Kukaloptera<ref name="ref_756c75874c25e5e95891c28245b7cd715daa97e2217af118b4bc0333b7086f4b">''[[:d:Q110201126|New basal Odonatoptera (Insecta) from the lower Carboniferous (Serpukhovian) of Argentina]]''</ref> | [[Palaeodonatoptera]]<ref name="ref_756c75874c25e5e95891c28245b7cd715daa97e2217af118b4bc0333b7086f4b">''[[:d:Q110201126|New basal Odonatoptera (Insecta) from the lower Carboniferous (Serpukhovian) of Argentina]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref> | [[File:Kirchnerala treintamil.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q54942819|Q54942819]] | [[Ramicandelaberales]] | Ramicandelaberales<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Ramicandelaberomycetes]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q55606458|Q55606458]] | [[Callionymiformes]] | Callionymiformes | [[Percomorpha]] | [[File:Callionymus lyra 01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q55613370|Q55613370]] | [[Haplobothriidea]] | Haplobothriidea | [[Eucestoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q55706362|Q55706362]] | [[Chrysomonadida]] | Chrysomonadida | [[Phytomastigoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q55719113|Q55719113]] | [[Sporidesmiales]] | Sporidesmiales | [[Diaporthomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q55757778|Q55757778]] | [[Dolichomicrostomida]] | Dolichomicrostomida | [[Macrostomorpha]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q56045524|Q56045524]] | [[Xylobotryales]] | Xylobotryales | [[Xylobotryomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q56071470|Q56071470]] | [[Argentinoptera]] | Argentinoptera<ref name="ref_756c75874c25e5e95891c28245b7cd715daa97e2217af118b4bc0333b7086f4b">''[[:d:Q110201126|New basal Odonatoptera (Insecta) from the lower Carboniferous (Serpukhovian) of Argentina]]''</ref> | [[Plesiodonatoptera]]<ref name="ref_756c75874c25e5e95891c28245b7cd715daa97e2217af118b4bc0333b7086f4b">''[[:d:Q110201126|New basal Odonatoptera (Insecta) from the lower Carboniferous (Serpukhovian) of Argentina]]''</ref> | [[File:Argentinala cristinae.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q56254531|Q56254531]] | [[Ateleaspidiformes]] | Ateleaspidiformes | [[Osteostraci]] | | |- | [[:d:Q56315980|Q56315980]] | [[Cheilostomatida]] | Cheilostomatida | [[Gymnolaemata]] | [[File:Sertella septentrionalis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q56317121|Q56317121]] | [[Holothuriida]] | Holothuriida<ref name="ref_74e031573bdba5450912104f761e0cc4ad9c3599875851aee7a87f5e0f71800e">''[[:d:Q131405017|A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)]]''</ref> | [[Actinopoda]] | [[File:Actinopyga echinites1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q56317646|Q56317646]] | [[Soluta]] | Soluta | [[Homoiostelea]] | [[File:Castericystis sprinklei - MHNT - Millard County, Utha, USA.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q56317648|Q56317648]] | [[Cincta]] | Cincta | [[Homostelea]] | [[File:Trochocystites bohemicus with stem.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q56326610|Q56326610]] | [[Dapediiformes]] | Dapediiformes | [[Holostei]] | [[File:Dapedium politum Naturalis.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q56394861|Q56394861]] | [[Torpedosporales]] | Torpedosporales | [[Hypocreomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q56421437|Q56421437]] | [[Conioscyphales]] | Conioscyphales | [[Savoryellomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q56421440|Q56421440]] | [[Fuscosporellales]] | Fuscosporellales | [[Savoryellomycetidae]] | [[File:Parafuscosporella obovata diversity-13-00517-g003.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q56421445|Q56421445]] | [[Pisorisporiales]] | Pisorisporiales | [[Pisorisporiomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q56446880|Q56446880]] | [[Pleurotheciales]] | Pleurotheciales | [[Savoryellomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q56446884|Q56446884]] | [[Savoryellales]] | Savoryellales | [[Savoryellomycetidae]] | [[File:Savoryella lignicola.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q56479261|Q56479261]] | [[Protodonata]] | Protodonata | [[Holodonata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q56675978|Q56675978]] | [[Parmulariales]] | Parmulariales<ref name="ref_0eaffd4ddbc2e6aa07c15ec8d6b8f6c53b5e83e369c75c2af656141676fdfd07">''[[:d:Q59679145|Studies on Parmulariaceae I. A phylogeny based on available sequence data; introducing Parmulariales ord. nov., and Hemigraphaceae, Melaspileellaceae and Stictographaceae fam. nov]]''</ref> | [[Dothideomycetes]] | [[File:Placosoma nothopanacis 27144636.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q56751113|Q56751113]] | [[Cladoriellales]] | Cladoriellales | [[Dothideomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q56751124|Q56751124]] | [[Murramarangomycetales]] | Murramarangomycetales | [[Dothideomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q56751130|Q56751130]] | [[Pararamichloridiales]] | Pararamichloridiales | [[Diaporthomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q56751135|Q56751135]] | [[Pseudodactylariales]] | Pseudodactylariales | [[Sordariomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q56755423|Q56755423]] | [[Threskiornithiformes]] | Threskiornithiformes | [[Neognathae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q57263003|Q57263003]] | [[Aplysiida]] | Aplysiida | [[Euthyneura]] | [[File:Aplysia californica.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q57312297|Q57312297]] | [[Sclerococcales]] | Sclerococcales | [[Sclerococcomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q57412133|Q57412133]] | [[Orthodontiales]] | Orthodontiales | [[Bryanae]] | [[File:Orthodontium.lineare.-.lindsey.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q57442734|Q57442734]] | [[Acochlidacea]] | Acochlidacea | [[Opisthobranchia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q57741758|Q57741758]] | [[Muvirales]] | Muvirales<ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Chunqiuviricetes]]<ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q57742139|Q57742139]] | [[Serpentovirales]] | Serpentovirales<ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Milneviricetes]]<ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q57743230|Q57743230]] | [[Jingchuvirales]] | Jingchuvirales<ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Monjiviricetes]]<ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q57743262|Q57743262]] | [[Goujianvirales]] | Goujianvirales<ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Yunchangviricetes]]<ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q57743271|Q57743271]] | [[Articulavirales]] | Articulavirales<ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Insthoviricetes]]<ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q58033294|Q58033294]] | [[Tracyllalales]] | Tracyllalales | [[Sordariomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q58044089|Q58044089]] | [[Coprothermobacterales]] | Coprothermobacterales<ref name="ref_5adebfffdd6e1a7375f0d21bc4d1d54f640873304318658c72f86dbab967138f">''[[:d:Q51143933|Proposal for a new classification of a deep branching bacterial phylogenetic lineage: transfer of Coprothermobacter proteolyticus and Coprothermobacter platensis to Coprothermobacteraceae fam. nov., within Coprothermobacterales ord. nov., Coprotherm]]''</ref><ref name="ref_37d054a4c8cde52029f709d9b663c8f23a78e4822a90332b4b620aec5f0920e1">''[[:d:Q60164468|Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 68, part 5, of the IJSEM]]''</ref> | [[Coprothermobacteria]]<ref name="ref_5adebfffdd6e1a7375f0d21bc4d1d54f640873304318658c72f86dbab967138f">''[[:d:Q51143933|Proposal for a new classification of a deep branching bacterial phylogenetic lineage: transfer of Coprothermobacter proteolyticus and Coprothermobacter platensis to Coprothermobacteraceae fam. nov., within Coprothermobacterales ord. nov., Coprotherm]]''</ref><ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q58192325|Q58192325]] | [[Trochida]] | Trochida | [[Vetigastropoda]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q58376904|Q58376904]] | [[Lepetellida]] | Lepetellida | [[Vetigastropoda]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Haliotis lamellosa.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q58376950|Q58376950]] | [[Seguenziida]] | Seguenziida | [[Vetigastropoda]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q58834670|Q58834670]] | [[Amphisphaeriales]] | Amphisphaeriales | [[Xylariomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q58834703|Q58834703]] | [[Xenospadicoidales]] | Xenospadicoidales | [[Sordariomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q58897196|Q58897196]] | [[Glugeida]] | Glugeida | [[Microsporidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q59257373|Q59257373]] | [[Nephridiophagales]] | Nephridiophagales | [[Chytridiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q59514678|Q59514678]] | [[Bicosoecida]] | Bicosoecida | [[Cyathobodoniae]] | [[File:Cafeteria roenbergensis FENCHEL and D J PATTERSON schematic drawing.svg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q59654245|Q59654245]] | [[Cossurida]] | Cossurida | [[Scolecida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q59660560|Q59660560]] | [[Protodrilida]] | Protodrilida | [[Polychaeta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q60230735|Q60230735]] | [[Neocelosporiales]] | Neocelosporiales | [[Dothideomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q60477980|Q60477980]] | [[Cycloneritida]] | Cycloneritida | [[Neritimorpha]] | [[File:Nerita plicata 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q60499593|Q60499593]] | [[Caproiformes]] | Caproiformes<ref name="ref_a051e33592281cdd8168a7cb9c91b7bae6f1bfaba3b754dd2fe75e352e48ebb5">''[[:d:Q33883775|Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes]]''</ref><ref name="ref_137bf6360cd8b91cec0697729a484439e783d9c60defd2ff2eb49ad0a4609190">''[[:d:Q27721031|Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington]]''</ref> | [[Eupercaria]] | [[File:Boarfish (Capros aper).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q60499665|Q60499665]] | [[Priacanthiformes]] | Priacanthiformes<ref name="ref_a051e33592281cdd8168a7cb9c91b7bae6f1bfaba3b754dd2fe75e352e48ebb5">''[[:d:Q33883775|Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6f4829663dd7a24c25c607891807ca1fb53414cf9d0e12fd7458ffac92eb794f">''[[:d:Q51444567|Atlas ichthyologique des Indes orientales néêrlandaises : publié sous les auspices du gouvernement colonial néêrlandais]]''</ref> | [[Eupercaria]] | [[File:Crescent-tail bigeye, Priacanthus hamrur, at Elphinstone Reef, Red Sea, Egypt -SCUBA (6180750282).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q60499707|Q60499707]] | [[Lobotiformes]] | Lobotiformes | [[Eupercaria]] | [[File:Lobotes surinamensis Ford 21.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q60499781|Q60499781]] | [[Gerreiformes]] | Gerreiformes<ref name="ref_f3cd2deb3f2a08b0af060ca6fc31cfc0387088f3a6847ee87839ee2553e4c587">''[[:d:Q5656891|Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neerlandicae]]''</ref> | [[Eupercaria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q60499998|Q60499998]] | [[Lutjaniformes]] | Lutjaniformes<ref name="ref_2fbcd70ea6d1f1a9dd2c82d60977f1fbcfff272c39807353423621a7bbf1e93a">''[[:d:Q172266|Biodiversity Heritage Library]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a051e33592281cdd8168a7cb9c91b7bae6f1bfaba3b754dd2fe75e352e48ebb5">''[[:d:Q33883775|Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes]]''</ref> | [[Eupercaria]] | [[File:Bigeye Snappers (Lutjanus lutjanus) (6124107622).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q60500115|Q60500115]] | [[Acanthuriformes]] | Acanthuriformes<ref name="ref_a051e33592281cdd8168a7cb9c91b7bae6f1bfaba3b754dd2fe75e352e48ebb5">''[[:d:Q33883775|Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Eupercaria]]<br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref><br/>[[Teleostei]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Pez cirujano azul cielo (Acanthurus leucosternon), Zanzíbar, Tanzania, 2024-05-29, DD 90.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q60500300|Q60500300]] | [[Chaetodontiformes]] | Chaetodontiformes<ref name="ref_a051e33592281cdd8168a7cb9c91b7bae6f1bfaba3b754dd2fe75e352e48ebb5">''[[:d:Q33883775|Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f3cd2deb3f2a08b0af060ca6fc31cfc0387088f3a6847ee87839ee2553e4c587">''[[:d:Q5656891|Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neerlandicae]]''</ref> | [[Eupercaria]] | [[File:Chaetodon melannotus edit.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q60500655|Q60500655]] | [[Pempheriformes]] | Pempheriformes<ref name="ref_f0113f25e45ce800a5912c8d6a11f36d19f48bdbd918313b0761ddf499147e46">''[[:d:Q21090249|The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a051e33592281cdd8168a7cb9c91b7bae6f1bfaba3b754dd2fe75e352e48ebb5">''[[:d:Q33883775|Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes]]''</ref> | [[Eupercaria]] | [[File:Pempheris vanicolensis Karpathos.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q60500706|Q60500706]] | [[Labriformes]] | Labriformes | [[Eupercaria]] | [[File:Labrus merula 03-12-06 (Stefano Guerrieri).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q60582552|Q60582552]] | [[Stiassnyiformes]] | Stiassnyiformes<ref name="ref_100da085a9b70fc501060dbfefd985ebd4f71e890900e597114b1c121ec361f8">''[[:d:Q33390062|RNF213, a new nuclear marker for acanthomorph phylogeny]]''</ref> | [[Percomorpha]] | [[File:Gelege pflegende perculas.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q60610511|Q60610511]] | [[Herpomycetales]] | Herpomycetales | [[Laboulbeniomycetes]] | [[File:Female thallus of Herpomyces chaetophilus, scale bar 100 μm.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q60610522|Q60610522]] | [[Parasympodiellales]] | Parasympodiellales | [[Sordariomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q60610531|Q60610531]] | [[Spathulosporales]] | Spathulosporales<ref name="ref_7e0c637848e1db6d243c2227935970b19db8a4762e00f30bc69a385e75a36bf7">''[[:d:Q99886417|Spathulosporales, a New Order and Possible Missing Link between Laboulbeniales and Pyrenomycetes]]''</ref> | [[Sordariomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q60613116|Q60613116]] | [[Blenniiformes]] | Blenniiformes<ref name="ref_a051e33592281cdd8168a7cb9c91b7bae6f1bfaba3b754dd2fe75e352e48ebb5">''[[:d:Q33883775|Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f3cd2deb3f2a08b0af060ca6fc31cfc0387088f3a6847ee87839ee2553e4c587">''[[:d:Q5656891|Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neerlandicae]]''</ref><ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f3cd2deb3f2a08b0af060ca6fc31cfc0387088f3a6847ee87839ee2553e4c587">''[[:d:Q5656891|Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neerlandicae]]''</ref> | [[Ovalentaria]]<br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Ophioblennius steindachneri.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q60621979|Q60621979]] | [[Vermiculariopsiellales]] | Vermiculariopsiellales | [[Sordariomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q60730928|Q60730928]] | [[Symbiotaphrinales]] | Symbiotaphrinales | [[Xylonomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q60732129|Q60732129]] | [[Protacrodontiformes]] | Protacrodontiformes<ref name="ref_e15368fd420c777ba2608cb300ef96bc5cf521014a821d17ae2db180d989550d">''[[:d:Q60731916|Fishes of the World]]''</ref> | [[Euselachii]] | | |- | [[:d:Q60752698|Q60752698]] | [[Silvanigrellales]] | Silvanigrellales<ref name="ref_213dabdcf54779be959c54079ac39216721c72adf7d01a0e8266adca50124209">''[[:d:Q38644756|Silvanigrella aquatica gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from a freshwater lake, description of Silvanigrellaceae fam. nov. and Silvanigrellales ord. nov., reclassification of the order Bdellovibrionales in the class Oligoflexia, reclassification of the]]''</ref> | [[Oligoflexia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q60974835|Q60974835]] | [[Graphidales]] | Graphidales | [[Ostropomycetidae]] | [[File:Graphis scripta.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q60974866|Q60974866]] | [[Sporastatiales]] | Sporastatiales<ref name="ref_db176f35e8ff66985382896397c52c0ead2b6e4f7c36fcf864eb58708c08420e">''[[:d:Q1860469|Index Fungorum]]''</ref> | [[Lecanoromycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q60974868|Q60974868]] | [[Stomiatiformes]] | Stomiatiformes | [[Stomiati]] | | |- | [[:d:Q60982686|Q60982686]] | [[Orbiniida]] | Orbiniida | [[Polychaeta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q61014058|Q61014058]] | [[Schaereriales]] | Schaereriales | [[Ostropomycetidae]] | [[File:Schaereria fuscocinerea 50-Digulleville,Jardeheu 2015-05-30 01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q61014061|Q61014061]] | [[Thelenellales]] | Thelenellales | [[Ostropomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q61041696|Q61041696]] | [[Siphonariida]] | Siphonariida | [[Siphonarimorpha]] | [[File:Siphonaria normalis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q61484133|Q61484133]] | [[Proplicastomata]] | Proplicastomata | [[Turbellarios|Turbellaria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q61593831|Q61593831]] | [[Trichinellida]] | Trichinellida | [[Dorylaimia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q61677352|Q61677352]] | [[Tectibranchiata]] | Tectibranchiata | [[Tectipleura]] | | |- | [[:d:Q61677362|Q61677362]] | [[Ellobiida]] | Ellobiida | [[Eupulmonata]] | [[File:Kuriirokomimi0903-1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q61677364|Q61677364]] | [[Runcinida]] | Runcinida | [[Tectipleura]] | [[File:Runcina brenkoae (10.3989-scimar.04907.07A) Figure 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q61677365|Q61677365]] | [[Pleurobranchida]] | Pleurobranchida | [[Nudipleura]] | [[File:Tomoberthella martensi (Pilsbry, 1896).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q35135944|Q35135944]] | [[Longirostravisiformes]] | Longirostravisiformes | [[Enantiornithes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135976|Q35135976]] | [[Pholidichthyiformes]] | Pholidichthyiformes | [[Cichlomorphae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135990|Q35135990]] | [[Pygasteroida]] | Pygasteroida | [[Diadematacea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136004|Q35136004]] | [[Emeraldellida]] | Emeraldellida | [[Merostomoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136016|Q35136016]] | [[Apsaraviformes]] | Apsaraviformes | [[Euenantiornithes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136035|Q35136035]] | [[Xenacanthida]] | Xenacanthida | [[elasmobranchio]]<br/>[[Neoselachii]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136054|Q35136054]] | [[Boluochiformes]] | Boluochiformes | [[Enantiornithes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136076|Q35136076]] | [[Protopterygiformes]] | Protopterygiformes | [[Enantiornithes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136098|Q35136098]] | [[Galaxiiformes]] | Galaxiiformes<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Protacanthopterygii]]<br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q35136119|Q35136119]] | [[Rahonaviformes]] | Rahonaviformes | [[Euenantiornithes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136141|Q35136141]] | [[Galeiformes]] | Galeiformes | [[elasmobranchio]]<br/>[[Neoselachii]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136159|Q35136159]] | [[Steloxylales]] | Steloxylales | [[Cladoxylopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136183|Q35136183]] | [[Dalatiiformes]] | Dalatiiformes | [[Neoselachii]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136202|Q35136202]] | [[Amphiaspidiformes]] | Amphiaspidiformes | [[Heterostraci]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136223|Q35136223]] | [[Zosterophyllales]] | Zosterophyllales | [[Zosterophyllopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136241|Q35136241]] | [[Brindabellaspida]] | Brindabellaspida | [[Placodermi]] | [[File:Brindabellaspis reconstruction.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q35136256|Q35136256]] | [[Tabulacyathida]] | Tabulacyathida | [[Regulares]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136275|Q35136275]] | [[Ophidiformes]] | Ophidiformes | [[Paracanthopterygii]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136311|Q35136311]] | [[Dentalioida]] | Dentalioida | [[Scaphopoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136329|Q35136329]] | [[Cambridiida]] | Cambridiida | [[Stenothecoida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136345|Q35136345]] | [[Sinuitopsida]] | Sinuitopsida | [[Monoplacophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136361|Q35136361]] | [[Banigales]] | Banigales | [[Rhodophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136385|Q35136385]] | [[Monocleales]] | Monocleales | [[Marchantiopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136406|Q35136406]] | [[Plectonocerida]] | Plectonocerida | [[Cephalopode]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136423|Q35136423]] | [[Pteraspidida]] | Pteraspidida | [[Pteraspidomorphi]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136437|Q35136437]] | [[Rhyniales]] | Rhyniales | [[Rhyniopsida]] | [[File:Rynian (Rynie) Chert Thin Section (Rhynia gwynne-vaughanii) - 1.tif|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q35136454|Q35136454]] | [[Alcediniformes]] | Alcediniformes | [[Picocoraciae]] | [[File:Blyth's Kingfisher - Rarest Kingfisher found in India.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q35136474|Q35136474]] | [[Gigantopleurida]] | Gigantopleurida | [[arthropodo]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136487|Q35136487]] | [[Echinostachyales]] | Echinostachyales | [[Equisetopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136501|Q35136501]] | [[Hermanophytales]] | Hermanophytales | [[Embryophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136515|Q35136515]] | [[Avimimiformes]] | Avimimiformes | [[ave]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136534|Q35136534]] | [[Khairkhaniiformes]] | Khairkhaniiformes | [[Molluscos]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136553|Q35136553]] | [[Sedentarida]] | Sedentarida | [[Polychaeta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136576|Q35136576]] | [[Squatinida]] | Squatinida | [[elasmobranchio]]<br/>[[Neoselachii]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136596|Q35136596]] | [[Zorocallida]] | Zorocallida<ref name="ref_3c2e7fabec0c941df6f7a34b3100528242e618e088c78b74e92cae2ad985b4da">''[[:d:Q56045184|Zorocallida, new order, and Doraster constellatus, new genus and species, with notes on the Zoroasteridae (Echinodermata; Asteroidea)]]''</ref> | [[Asteroidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136613|Q35136613]] | [[Pyllodocida]] | Pyllodocida | [[Polychaeta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136631|Q35136631]] | [[Lithorhizostomatida]] | Lithorhizostomatida | [[Scyphozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136653|Q35136653]] | [[Traquairaspidida]] | Traquairaspidida | [[Heterostraci]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136672|Q35136672]] | [[Calamocarpales]] | Calamocarpales | [[Calamitopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136690|Q35136690]] | [[Pituriaspidiformes]] | Pituriaspidiformes | [[Cephalaspidomorphi]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136708|Q35136708]] | [[Halysitida]] | Halysitida | [[Tabulata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136735|Q35136735]] | [[Moellerinales]] | Moellerinales | [[Charophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136754|Q35136754]] | [[Echmatocrinida]] | Echmatocrinida | [[Crinoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136781|Q35136781]] | [[Pelagielliformes]] | Pelagielliformes | [[Archaeobranchia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136800|Q35136800]] | [[Multifariida]] | Multifariida | [[Monoplacophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136826|Q35136826]] | [[Desmiodontida]] | Desmiodontida | [[Chondrichthyes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136845|Q35136845]] | [[Cyclocrinales]] | Cyclocrinales | [[Ulvophyceae]] | [[File:Cyclocrinites dactioloides (fossil algae) (Hopkinton Formation, Lower Silurian; Monticello, Iowa, USA) 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q35136865|Q35136865]] | [[Coronodontida]] | Coronodontida | [[elasmobranchio]]<br/>[[Neoselachii]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136884|Q35136884]] | [[Andreaobryales]] | Andreaobryales | [[Andreaeidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136901|Q35136901]] | [[Hyaenodontida]] | Hyaenodontida | [[Ferae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136920|Q35136920]] | [[Cladodontida]] | Cladodontida | [[elasmobranchio]]<br/>[[Neoselachii]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136937|Q35136937]] | [[Henosferida]] | Henosferida | [[Paratribosphenida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136953|Q35136953]] | [[Stromatocystitida]] | Stromatocystitida | [[Edrioasteroidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136972|Q35136972]] | [[Iraniales]] | Iraniales | [[Embryophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35136987|Q35136987]] | [[Orodontida]] | Orodontida | [[elasmobranchio]]<br/>[[Neoselachii]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35137005|Q35137005]] | [[Dascladales]] | Dascladales | [[Chlorophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35137026|Q35137026]] | [[Serpianotiaroida]] | Serpianotiaroida | [[Euechinoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35137047|Q35137047]] | [[Sycidiales]] | Sycidiales | [[Charophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35137068|Q35137068]] | [[Limulavida]] | Limulavida | [[Merostomoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q36822827|Q36822827]] | [[Gigasporales]] | Gigasporales | [[Glomeromycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q38534855|Q38534855]] | [[Paradinida]] | Paradinida<ref name="ref_14886f064fd3e8d6603904119a2abb5efcd12a32fc456a01e383326b639c7b7a">''[[:d:Q28298706|Phylogeny of novel naked Filose and Reticulose Cercozoa: Granofilosea cl. n. and Proteomyxidea revised]]''</ref> | [[Ascetosporea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q38567126|Q38567126]] | [[Palaeoniscoidea]] | Palaeoniscoidea | [[Actinopterygii]] | | |- | [[:d:Q40954145|Q40954145]] | [[Menaspiformes]] | Menaspiformes | [[Chondrichthyes]] | [[File:MenaspidDB17.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q41595562|Q41595562]] | [[Lyopomi]] | Lyopomi | [[Teleostei]] | | |- | [[:d:Q41595642|Q41595642]] | [[Meiodihaplophasida]] | Meiodihaplophasida | [[Dihaplophasea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q42013459|Q42013459]] | [[Delonicicolales]] | Delonicicolales<ref name="ref_ac162d1d84fd945fffadb3dd8abd0025a40c4857ee9be6b111e38116971593e1">''[[:d:Q54800586|Delonicicola siamense gen. & sp. nov. (Delonicicolaceae fam. nov., Delonicicolales ord. nov.), a Saprobic Species from Delonix regia Seed Pods]]''</ref> | [[Xylariomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q42707726|Q42707726]] | [[Christianseniales]] | Christianseniales | [[Tremellomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q42780327|Q42780327]] | [[Kirschsteiniotheliales]] | Kirschsteiniotheliales<ref name="ref_db176f35e8ff66985382896397c52c0ead2b6e4f7c36fcf864eb58708c08420e">''[[:d:Q1860469|Index Fungorum]]''</ref> | [[Dothideomycetes]] | [[File:2013-10-04 Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops 545486.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q44671057|Q44671057]] | [[Polypodiidea]] | Polypodiidea | [[Polypodiozoa]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Polypodium hydriforme.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q45201701|Q45201701]] | [[Synallactida]] | Synallactida<ref name="ref_74e031573bdba5450912104f761e0cc4ad9c3599875851aee7a87f5e0f71800e">''[[:d:Q131405017|A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b0fb9b0e22438f79263482a522ddeca86b1bda241ebac5e6c7f3a9841e9c8937">''[[:d:Q36298186|Molecular phylogeny of extant Holothuroidea (Echinodermata)]]''</ref> | [[Actinopoda]] | [[File:Three-Rowed Sea Cucumber.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q45353969|Q45353969]] | [[Lophioneurida]] | Lophioneurida | [[Thripida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47009061|Q47009061]] | [[Lauriomycetales]] | Lauriomycetales | [[Leotiomycetes]] | [[File:Lauriomyces bellulus 1781178.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q47009064|Q47009064]] | [[Phacidiales]] | Phacidiales | [[Leotiomycetes]] | [[File:Phacidium infestans P. Karst. 1467400.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q47164972|Q47164972]] | [[Nowakiida]] | Nowakiida | [[Dacryoconarida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q48068364|Q48068364]] | [[Chaetomellales]] | Chaetomellales | [[Leotiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q48166962|Q48166962]] | [[Ephippiformes]] | Ephippiformes<ref name="ref_56fd228b77561045c33c2714cdaedf1c352aa6cf6c9b4270f3bf3204f944e384">https://bmcevolbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3</ref> | [[Eupercaria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q48205386|Q48205386]] | [[Chelonii]] | Chelonii | [[reptile]] | | |- | [[:d:Q48970316|Q48970316]] | [[Persiculida]] | Persiculida<ref name="ref_b0fb9b0e22438f79263482a522ddeca86b1bda241ebac5e6c7f3a9841e9c8937">''[[:d:Q36298186|Molecular phylogeny of extant Holothuroidea (Echinodermata)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_74e031573bdba5450912104f761e0cc4ad9c3599875851aee7a87f5e0f71800e">''[[:d:Q131405017|A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)]]''</ref> | [[Actinopoda]] | [[File:Meseres.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q49381348|Q49381348]] | [[Phasmatodea]] | Phasmatodea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Polyneoptera]] | [[File:Phasmatodea 2941.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q49405704|Q49405704]] | [[Peritrichida]] | Peritrichida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Oligohymenophorea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q49408499|Q49408499]] | [[Bodonales]] | Bodonales | [[Bodonophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q49408513|Q49408513]] | [[Paracinetida]] | Paracinetida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Phyllopharyngea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q49408517|Q49408517]] | [[Tracheliida]] | Tracheliida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Litostomatea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q49408521|Q49408521]] | [[Suctorida]] | Suctorida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Kinetofragminophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q49408525|Q49408525]] | [[Scuticociliatida]] | Scuticociliatida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Oligohymenophorea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q49408529|Q49408529]] | [[Nassulopsida]] | Nassulopsida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Nassophorea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q49408533|Q49408533]] | [[Karyorelictida]] | Karyorelictida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Karyorelictea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q49408537|Q49408537]] | [[Trachelocercida]] | Trachelocercida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Karyorelictea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q49408541|Q49408541]] | [[Chilodonellida]] | Chilodonellida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Cyrtophoria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q49408545|Q49408545]] | [[Grossglockneriida]] | Grossglockneriida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Colpodea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q49408549|Q49408549]] | [[Eremothallales]] | Eremothallales | [[Lichinomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q49408553|Q49408553]] | [[Acnanthales]] | Acnanthales | [[Bacillariophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q49408557|Q49408557]] | [[Climacosphenales]] | Climacosphenales | [[Bacillariophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q50788659|Q50788659]] | [[Amplistromatales]] | Amplistromatales | [[Diaporthomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q50788660|Q50788660]] | [[Annulatascales]] | Annulatascales | [[Diaporthomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q50809087|Q50809087]] | [[Atractosporales]] | Atractosporales<ref name="ref_56a100a18a3ea39de33444d429a8503321d4e624637ad947ba1af7edd5ef430a">''[[:d:Q67213020|Towards a natural classification of Annulatascaceae-like taxa: introducing Atractosporales ord. nov. and six new families]]''</ref> | [[Diaporthomycetidae]] | [[File:Conlarium sacchari (10.3897-mycokeys.56.35857) Figure 3.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q51032739|Q51032739]] | [[Uranoscopiformes]] | Uranoscopiformes<ref name="ref_068508f23074980b28d6f7415f4c5386369468516c626dcfc14896d3dd8a42b4">''[[:d:Q51386589|Verslagen en mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen]]''</ref> | [[Percomorphaceae]]<br/>[[Eupercaria]] | [[File:Whitemargin Stargazer (Uranoscopus sulphureus) (8461235506).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q51266657|Q51266657]] | [[Aplysiomorpha]] | Aplysiomorpha | [[Euopisthobranchia]]<br/>[[Opisthobranchia]] | [[File:Sea hare DSC01663.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q51310043|Q51310043]] | [[Amphilepidida]] | Amphilepidida<ref name="ref_ca1c4c73c5930d273c374f5f9e995f2b437afe9ccddfa76443531df046eaf070">''[[:d:Q36219626|Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: The living Ophiuroidea]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec6fcf770918be7d2fba2367606625b26ee439302860547d0a1fcfc8d330b2ce">''[[:d:Q54802324|Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification]]''</ref> | [[Ophintegrida]]<ref name="ref_ec6fcf770918be7d2fba2367606625b26ee439302860547d0a1fcfc8d330b2ce">''[[:d:Q54802324|Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Amphilimna multispina (MNHN-IE-2013-10240) 01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q51310074|Q51310074]] | [[Ophiacanthida]] | Ophiacanthida<ref name="ref_ca1c4c73c5930d273c374f5f9e995f2b437afe9ccddfa76443531df046eaf070">''[[:d:Q36219626|Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: The living Ophiuroidea]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec6fcf770918be7d2fba2367606625b26ee439302860547d0a1fcfc8d330b2ce">''[[:d:Q54802324|Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification]]''</ref> | [[Ophintegrida]]<ref name="ref_ec6fcf770918be7d2fba2367606625b26ee439302860547d0a1fcfc8d330b2ce">''[[:d:Q54802324|Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Ophiure noire à la Réunion.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25859717|Q25859717]] | [[Postgaardida]] | Postgaardida<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref><ref name="ref_614fb8f075f79819a8e5dacfa2ef160947f7237cfd6bac90b82407d11bdf8b00">''[[:d:Q30885386|The excavate protozoan phyla Metamonada Grassé emend. (Anaeromonadea, Parabasalia, Carpediemonas, Eopharyngia) and Loukozoa emend. (Jakobea, Malawimonas): their evolutionary affinities and new higher taxa]]''</ref> | [[Postgaardea]]<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25891867|Q25891867]] | [[Pharyngomonadida]] | Pharyngomonadida<ref name="ref_fb6656b9ac51ad36b8aa29423f65ef017f6056d1e9e633546cb27686df7486ab">''[[:d:Q28305642|The zooflagellates Stephanopogon and Percolomonas are a clade (class Percolatea: Phylum Percolozoa)]]''</ref> | [[Pharyngomonadea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q25893279|Q25893279]] | [[Pseudociliatida]] | Pseudociliatida | [[Percolatea]] | [[File:Stephanopogon sp.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25936347|Q25936347]] | [[Haloferacales]] | Haloferacales | [[Halobacteria]] | [[File:Haloferax volcanii.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25998044|Q25998044]] | [[Natrialbales]] | Natrialbales | [[Halobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26132294|Q26132294]] | [[Methanomassiliicoccales]] | Methanomassiliicoccales<ref name="ref_67cc54ddecc2a20f1d6c9d75e8daa34bdbe29ae1867a8ca02b506739a871e3df">''[[:d:Q45329259|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Thermoplasmata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26208693|Q26208693]] | [[Nevskiales]] | Nevskiales<ref name="ref_8b141781a9c70f24afa12ee6436ea993bb2faa74c1ae82fa0f448a3ba599fcf6">''[[:d:Q28109626|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Gammaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26209135|Q26209135]] | [[Kosmotogales]] | Kosmotogales<ref name="ref_8d06ccf6b9cacfb9dd1acddd6b9659e11957fb6c68c952389c70db0a535d18b0">''[[:d:Q45334369|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Thermotogae]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26209675|Q26209675]] | [[Arenicellales]] | Arenicellales<ref name="ref_c15820041bfb2d7c40c0ee56ee1018e641c3ce784f870d8eb356f7b9243c5020">''[[:d:Q30865532|Perspicuibacter marinus gen. nov., sp. nov., a semi-transparent bacterium isolated from surface seawater, and description of Arenicellaceae fam. nov. and Arenicellales ord. nov]]''</ref> | [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26209693|Q26209693]] | [[Blastocatellales]] | Blastocatellales<ref name="ref_6d382414a84add6365f80536edfcf9f7c48ae6ed840567ef8e146fdcc5ae45ef">''[[:d:Q45340584|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Blastocatellia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26209710|Q26209710]] | [[Balneolales]] | Balneolales<ref name="ref_5e599c42960a8741099d7ac6bc249cd1ac4305ee3fbb1d8859a698ce01666176">''[[:d:Q45759877|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Balneolia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26211121|Q26211121]] | [[Eggerthellales]] | Eggerthellales | [[Coriobacteriia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26212848|Q26212848]] | [[Frankiales]] | Frankiales | [[Actinomycetes]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26219769|Q26219769]] | [[Acidiferrobacterales]] | Acidiferrobacterales<ref name="ref_67e01181a30d6a0bcbae58adba25767731202e5cefe4d290a0e097bc8df1289e">''[[:d:Q30983684|Sulfurifustis variabilis gen. nov., sp. nov., a sulfur oxidizer isolated from a lake, and proposal of Acidiferrobacteraceae fam. nov. and Acidiferrobacterales ord. nov]]''</ref> | [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26220202|Q26220202]] | [[Tissierellales]] | Tissierellales | [[Clostridia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26220301|Q26220301]] | [[Ardenticatenales]] | Ardenticatenales | [[Ardenticatenia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26220313|Q26220313]] | [[Bradymonadales]] | Bradymonadales<ref name="ref_2dde94fd5b070c43944ce434343409dc4192df55c0b1bb1f1f4aa75c64a7ee6c">''[[:d:Q30899438|Bradymonas sediminis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from coastal sediment, and description of Bradymonadaceae fam. nov. and Bradymonadales ord. nov]]''</ref> | [[Deltaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26220327|Q26220327]] | [[Chitinivibrionales]] | Chitinivibrionales<ref name="ref_c1bf6ede9a5b04dddc88d237cb62cad1a7e5ab20f1217901a35c9cfff5bc4a91">''[[:d:Q45339298|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Chitinivibrionia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26220336|Q26220336]] | [[Chthoniobacterales]] | Chthoniobacterales | [[Terrimicrobiia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26220342|Q26220342]] | [[Petrotogales]] | Petrotogales<ref name="ref_8d06ccf6b9cacfb9dd1acddd6b9659e11957fb6c68c952389c70db0a535d18b0">''[[:d:Q45334369|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Thermotogae]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26220363|Q26220363]] | [[Kallotenuales]] | Kallotenuales<ref name="ref_584b2dbecb6fe4596aff6e28b1fba5ba9ae6a1b17e231bd874ef32532802fa7f">''[[:d:Q34364326|Kallotenue papyrolyticum gen. nov., sp. nov., a cellulolytic and filamentous thermophile that represents a novel lineage (Kallotenuales ord. nov., Kallotenuaceae fam. nov.) within the class Chloroflexia]]''</ref> | [[Chloroflexia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26220376|Q26220376]] | [[Kiloniellales]] | Kiloniellales | [[Alphaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26220382|Q26220382]] | [[Ktedonobacterales]] | Ktedonobacterales<ref name="ref_8164b1fed3c0d867a5b4e965c75dd31caaea56c3534b249ac7b2fa723d916f17">''[[:d:Q45317522|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Ktedonobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26220410|Q26220410]] | [[Limnochordales]] | Limnochordales<ref name="ref_4ea13a9e2de371c3de4f2038155be35cae59fef61cbd383bfb33b98deba244b8">''[[:d:Q30937440|Limnochorda pilosa gen. nov., sp. nov., a moderately thermophilic, facultatively anaerobic, pleomorphic bacterium and proposal of Limnochordaceae fam. nov., Limnochordales ord. nov. and Limnochordia classis nov. in the phylum Firmicutes]]''</ref> | [[Limnochordia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26220418|Q26220418]] | [[Mesoaciditogales]] | Mesoaciditogales<ref name="ref_1046731ba82b71b1750b3670b285d734ce03cdf167d97635d0565060f3b8df44">''[[:d:Q31031267|Athalassotoga saccharophila gen. nov. sp. nov. isolated from an acidic terrestrial hot spring of Japan, and proposal of Mesoaciditogales ord. nov., Mesoaciditogaceae fam. nov. in the phylum Thermotogae.]]''</ref> | [[Thermotogae]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26225489|Q26225489]] | [[Puniceicoccales]] | Puniceicoccales<ref name="ref_f81575408f20ca3d6c3213b291c1e08d192bf82c92517cc6cce7538862e0d8d2">''[[:d:Q33276115|Puniceicoccus vermicola gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel marine bacterium, and description of Puniceicoccaceae fam. nov., Puniceicoccales ord. nov., Opitutaceae fam. nov., Opitutales ord. nov. and Opitutae classis nov. in the phylum 'Verrucomicrobia'.]]''</ref> | [[Opitutia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26226428|Q26226428]] | [[Tsukubamonadida]] | Tsukubamonadida | [[Tsukubea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26265264|Q26265264]] | [[Acidothermales]] | Acidothermales | [[Actinomycetes]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26265265|Q26265265]] | [[Actinopolysporales]] | Actinopolysporales<ref name="ref_6a451ebf6eb9feb412ab68fc9c30f0c4dc6c3baaa9ebc12a77930afa5bc9ccf4">''[[:d:Q45339879|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Actinobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26265266|Q26265266]] | [[Catenulisporales]] | Catenulisporales<ref name="ref_6a451ebf6eb9feb412ab68fc9c30f0c4dc6c3baaa9ebc12a77930afa5bc9ccf4">''[[:d:Q45339879|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Actinomycetes]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26265267|Q26265267]] | [[Corynebacteriales]] | Corynebacteriales<ref name="ref_6a451ebf6eb9feb412ab68fc9c30f0c4dc6c3baaa9ebc12a77930afa5bc9ccf4">''[[:d:Q45339879|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Actinobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26265270|Q26265270]] | [[Geodermatophilales]] | Geodermatophilales | [[Actinomycetes]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26265271|Q26265271]] | [[Glycomycetales]] | Glycomycetales<ref name="ref_6a451ebf6eb9feb412ab68fc9c30f0c4dc6c3baaa9ebc12a77930afa5bc9ccf4">''[[:d:Q45339879|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Actinomycetes]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26265272|Q26265272]] | [[Jiangellales]] | Jiangellales<ref name="ref_6a451ebf6eb9feb412ab68fc9c30f0c4dc6c3baaa9ebc12a77930afa5bc9ccf4">''[[:d:Q45339879|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Actinomycetes]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26265273|Q26265273]] | [[Kineosporiales]] | Kineosporiales<ref name="ref_6a451ebf6eb9feb412ab68fc9c30f0c4dc6c3baaa9ebc12a77930afa5bc9ccf4">''[[:d:Q45339879|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Actinomycetes]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26265274|Q26265274]] | [[Micrococcales]] | Micrococcales | [[Actinomycetes]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:SEM of Arthrobacter chlorophenolicus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q26265276|Q26265276]] | [[Micromonosporales]] | Micromonosporales<ref name="ref_6a451ebf6eb9feb412ab68fc9c30f0c4dc6c3baaa9ebc12a77930afa5bc9ccf4">''[[:d:Q45339879|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Actinomycetes]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26265277|Q26265277]] | [[Nakamurellales]] | Nakamurellales | [[Actinomycetes]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26265278|Q26265278]] | [[Propionibacteriales]] | Propionibacteriales<ref name="ref_6a451ebf6eb9feb412ab68fc9c30f0c4dc6c3baaa9ebc12a77930afa5bc9ccf4">''[[:d:Q45339879|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Actinomycetes]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26265279|Q26265279]] | [[Pseudonocardiales]] | Pseudonocardiales<ref name="ref_6a451ebf6eb9feb412ab68fc9c30f0c4dc6c3baaa9ebc12a77930afa5bc9ccf4">''[[:d:Q45339879|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Actinomycetes]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26265280|Q26265280]] | [[Streptomycetales]] | Streptomycetales | [[Actinobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26265281|Q26265281]] | [[Streptosporangiales]] | Streptosporangiales<ref name="ref_6a451ebf6eb9feb412ab68fc9c30f0c4dc6c3baaa9ebc12a77930afa5bc9ccf4">''[[:d:Q45339879|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Actinomycetes]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26265282|Q26265282]] | [[Actinomarinales]] | Actinomarinales | [[Actinomycetota]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26267708|Q26267708]] | [[Egibacterales]] | Egibacterales<ref name="ref_33cdf2700796818509fb64f5d4bd04630a43cd32fc8e57158cbd7099b3a3d6bd">''[[:d:Q31012505|Egibacter rhizosphaerae gen. nov., sp. nov., an obligately halophilic, facultatively alkaliphilic actinobacterium and proposal of Egibaceraceae fam. nov. and Egibacterales ord. nov]]''</ref> | [[Nitriliruptoria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26267711|Q26267711]] | [[Egicoccales]] | Egicoccales<ref name="ref_7994b0daac7d468a83e705921c17df4ed012143be0944faad431fc6ac48fa704">''[[:d:Q31020387|Egicoccus halophilus gen. nov., sp. nov., a halophilic, alkalitolerant actinobacterium and proposal of Egicoccaceae fam. nov. and Egicoccales ord. nov]]''</ref> | [[Nitriliruptoria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26267714|Q26267714]] | [[Euzebyales]] | Euzebyales | [[Nitriliruptoria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26267717|Q26267717]] | [[Nitriliruptorales]] | Nitriliruptorales<ref name="ref_51f8349038da982ddba4793a3863533aa4fc09835b9a1f9fbdbe11ab948e80f5">''[[:d:Q33406096|Nitriliruptor alkaliphilus gen. nov., sp. nov., a deep-lineage haloalkaliphilic actinobacterium from soda lakes capable of growth on aliphatic nitriles, and proposal of Nitriliruptoraceae fam. nov. and Nitriliruptorales ord. nov.]]''</ref> | [[Nitriliruptoria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26270666|Q26270666]] | [[Gaiellales]] | Gaiellales<ref name="ref_0b02e7e3ea4aa0a944cf4bea9551588be52d214f718c9a4d7db27c9f65a0df37">''[[:d:Q34013322|Gaiella occulta gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel representative of a deep branching phylogenetic lineage within the class Actinobacteria and proposal of Gaiellaceae fam. nov. and Gaiellales ord. nov.]]''</ref><ref name="ref_24d2d46705db916133cd4c2b6023f23e2d8cb719fea51d23f6bedb46c0c2286c">''[[:d:Q45322205|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Thermoleophilia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26270677|Q26270677]] | [[Thermoleophilales]] | Thermoleophilales | [[Thermoleophilia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26270680|Q26270680]] | [[Desulfurobacteriales]] | Desulfurobacteriales<ref name="ref_8d6408e375bd3df437426745d57bd46a61c936bef1025cad2a5446499ec2d841">''[[:d:Q45330503|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Aquificia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26292257|Q26292257]] | [[Chitinophagales]] | Chitinophagales<ref name="ref_5e599c42960a8741099d7ac6bc249cd1ac4305ee3fbb1d8859a698ce01666176">''[[:d:Q45759877|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Chitinophagia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26433983|Q26433983]] | [[Cnemidolestodea]] | Cnemidolestodea | [[Archaeorthoptera]]<br/>[[Plecopteroidea]]<ref name="ref_30eda01b851830296e9985a684af13a7c617c5636bb9984bf0f9a7c780075447">''[[:d:Q109909801|Classification of the order Cnemidolestida (Insecta: Perlidea) with descriptions of new taxa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26447018|Q26447018]] | [[Dehalococcoidales]] | Dehalococcoidales<ref name="ref_843df279601ec7790adf29ca172f0887c38c9e7580757de1a43c95f5cf10e7ae">''[[:d:Q45339777|Dehalococcoides mccartyi gen. nov., sp. nov., obligately organohalide-respiring anaerobic bacteria relevant to halogen cycling and bioremediation, belong to a novel bacterial class, Dehalococcoidia classis nov., order Dehalococcoidales ord. nov. a...]]''</ref> | [[Dehalococcoidia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26447026|Q26447026]] | [[Thermogemmatisporales]] | Thermogemmatisporales<ref name="ref_cfe5c11b194958e6dccea47af37f89dd4c0c1b9a64774b52b308acaf57055185">''[[:d:Q33584935|Thermogemmatispora onikobensis gen. nov., sp. nov. and Thermogemmatispora foliorum sp. nov., isolated from fallen leaves on geothermal soils, and description of Thermogemmatisporaceae fam. nov. and Thermogemmatisporales ord. nov. within the class Kt]]''</ref> | [[Ktedonobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26447028|Q26447028]] | [[Thermoflexales]] | Thermoflexales | [[Thermoflexia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26629556|Q26629556]] | [[Metchnikovellida]] | Metchnikovellida | [[Metchnikovellea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26698966|Q26698966]] | [[Sneathiellales]] | Sneathiellales<ref name="ref_3d56dbd1ae10ec41dd09bba8d7795e12b751426ff40c3a9a6041c9c9559bbd8d">''[[:d:Q31148553|Sneathiella glossodoripedis sp. nov., a marine alphaproteobacterium isolated from the nudibranch Glossodoris cincta, and proposal of Sneathiellales ord. nov. and Sneathiellaceae fam. nov.]]''</ref> | [[Alphaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26699300|Q26699300]] | [[Oligosphaerales]] | Oligosphaerales | [[Oligosphaeria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26700299|Q26700299]] | [[Salinisphaerales]] | Salinisphaerales | [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26700334|Q26700334]] | [[Sulfuricellales]] | Sulfuricellales<ref name="ref_9eb7546d09a7930222132fb08421dd0a4cb80cea027ff7f005c9a8fb4510d7ef">''[[:d:Q30896833|Sulfuriferula multivorans gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from a freshwater lake, reclassification of ‘Thiobacillus plumbophilus’ as Sulfuriferula plumbophilus sp. nov., and description of Sulfuricellaceae fam. nov. and Sulfuricellales ord. nov]]''</ref> | [[Betaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26704395|Q26704395]] | [[Bactritida]] | Bactritida | [[Bactritida]] | [[File:Bactritida-ammonoidea evolution morphology.PNG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q26713533|Q26713533]] | [[Alienoptera]] | Alienoptera | [[Dictyoptera]]<ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26740301|Q26740301]] | [[Hypermastigida]] | Hypermastigida<ref name="ref_98d02a1e172c91ba54374567aaba64f4af48747cbe376647ab214856210a6c8b">''[[:d:Q110253945|Intorno ai protozoi dei termiti]]''</ref> | [[Zoomastigophora]] | [[File:Hypermastigida.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q26787975|Q26787975]] | [[Reculida]] | Reculida<ref name="ref_15e114a1455aede9dccd176e7c422086e42d13bacca1355b38b16832c9dc2ee6">''[[:d:Q109909854|Classification of the order Eoblattida (Insecta: Blattidea) with description of new taxa]]''</ref> | [[Pterygota]]<br/>[[Polyneoptera]]<ref name="ref_15e114a1455aede9dccd176e7c422086e42d13bacca1355b38b16832c9dc2ee6">''[[:d:Q109909854|Classification of the order Eoblattida (Insecta: Blattidea) with description of new taxa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26827235|Q26827235]] | [[Chroococcidiopsidales]] | Chroococcidiopsidales | [[Oscillatoriophycidae]]<ref name="ref_ff4287d2b684447b988dc170c7ca062d5ba1a84425bf769a210a2c4e4ad32e8f">''[[:d:Q2835653|AlgaeBase]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26832437|Q26832437]] | [[Aporidea]] | Aporidea | [[Eucestoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26832543|Q26832543]] | [[Heliolitida]] | Heliolitida | [[Tabulata]] | [[File:Museum Mensch und Natur - catenipora.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q26832562|Q26832562]] | [[Runcinacea]] | Runcinacea | [[Opisthobranchia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26833580|Q26833580]] | [[Tubuliporata]] | Tubuliporata | [[Stenolaemata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26836786|Q26836786]] | [[Oligoflexales]] | Oligoflexales<ref name="ref_8b6876a8cdadf61bbc79a3576dcddd9d29a694c79abb164d08d306081db8b7dc">''[[:d:Q30836028|Oligoflexus tunisiensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a Gram-negative, aerobic, filamentous bacterium of a novel proteobacterial lineage, and description of Oligoflexaceae fam. nov., Oligoflexales ord. nov. and Oligoflexia classis nov.]]''</ref> | [[Oligoflexia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26836908|Q26836908]] | [[Rhodothermales]] | Rhodothermales<ref name="ref_5e599c42960a8741099d7ac6bc249cd1ac4305ee3fbb1d8859a698ce01666176">''[[:d:Q45759877|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Rhodothermia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26837573|Q26837573]] | [[Brachyspirales]] | Brachyspirales<ref name="ref_9359c89a0c4378f31e8862f3d170072fb7d70937d185d18a8e104caf99981799">''[[:d:Q45332770|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Spirochaetia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26837619|Q26837619]] | [[Leptospirales]] | Leptospirales | [[Spirochaetia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Leptospira interrogans strain RGA 01.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q26839060|Q26839060]] | [[Volynitida]] | Volynitida | [[Trompetoconarida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26844123|Q26844123]] | [[Fibromonadales]] | Fibromonadales | [[Fibrobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26844239|Q26844239]] | [[Chitinispirillales]] | Chitinispirillales<ref name="ref_a25afa24983402a023c867220d977742cc38109a08b24c472b80b2f949d8751f">''[[:d:Q45340843|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Chitinispirillia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26844251|Q26844251]] | [[Endomicrobiales]] | Endomicrobiales<ref name="ref_4e93640b70a3f593a79b634996dbc94be8601d512541d1ae04a518dd3d20baf4">''[[:d:Q84957783|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Endomicrobiia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26844272|Q26844272]] | [[Veillonellales]] | Veillonellales | [[Negativicutes]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26844274|Q26844274]] | [[Acidaminococcales]] | Acidaminococcales | [[Negativicutes]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26869649|Q26869649]] | [[Mytilida]] | Mytilida | [[Pteriomorphia]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Miesmuscheln.1420.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q26869740|Q26869740]] | [[Longimicrobiales]] | Longimicrobiales | [[Longimicrobiia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26878724|Q26878724]] | [[Nitrospinales]] | Nitrospinales | [[Nitrospinia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26878732|Q26878732]] | [[Phycisphaerales]] | Phycisphaerales<ref name="ref_9b6e1b21b7b3f6251dbd57de7cc8aa20d9be82fabc65adbb20bd4d4dafefcf62">''[[:d:Q33495971|Phycisphaera mikurensis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from a marine alga, and proposal of Phycisphaeraceae fam. nov., Phycisphaerales ord. nov. and Phycisphaerae classis nov. in the phylum Planctomycetes]]''</ref><ref name="ref_205270fb7053e07cd53789b411bb4d99ae96f31c315beea79846a1c94d4d71da">''[[:d:Q45319845|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Phycisphaerae]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Fmicb-11-602250-g004D.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q26878753|Q26878753]] | [[Tepidisphaerales]] | Tepidisphaerales<ref name="ref_9ae2bb55b9257894cd3e0904af5ade67e9248915c44c694f65a41bdf4a836d7c">''[[:d:Q30870343|Tepidisphaera mucosa gen. nov., sp. nov., a moderately thermophilic member of the class Phycisphaerae in the phylum Planctomycetes, and proposal of a new family, Tepidisphaeraceae fam. nov., and a new order, Tepidisphaerales ord. nov.]]''</ref> | [[Phycisphaerae]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26885628|Q26885628]] | [[Odontaspidida]] | Odontaspidida | [[Lamnae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26896795|Q26896795]] | [[Xylonales]] | Xylonales | [[Xylonomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26902955|Q26902955]] | [[Tritirachiales]] | Tritirachiales | [[Tritirachiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26911210|Q26911210]] | [[Petalichthida]] | Petalichthida | [[Placodermi]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26932005|Q26932005]] | [[Ferrovales]] | Ferrovales | [[Betaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26932009|Q26932009]] | [[Ferritrophicales]] | Ferritrophicales | [[Betaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27022164|Q27022164]] | [[Rhodothalassiales]] | Rhodothalassiales<ref name="ref_ccd1f68ac33346b8dde9dcb2049dea5ad2096284563ce91642cc1d5ada64974f">''[[:d:Q44928975|Emended description of the genus Rhodothalassium Imhoff et al., 1998 and proposal of Rhodothalassiaceae fam. nov. and Rhodothalassiales ord. nov.]]''</ref><ref name="ref_e18a30867cff203314c7da92021d906ed30084ececd0928332e0320e22a95dbf">''[[:d:Q45338971|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Alphaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q27057016|Q27057016]] | [[Opitutales]] | Opitutales<ref name="ref_f81575408f20ca3d6c3213b291c1e08d192bf82c92517cc6cce7538862e0d8d2">''[[:d:Q33276115|Puniceicoccus vermicola gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel marine bacterium, and description of Puniceicoccaceae fam. nov., Puniceicoccales ord. nov., Opitutaceae fam. nov., Opitutales ord. nov. and Opitutae classis nov. in the phylum 'Verrucomicrobia'.]]''</ref> | [[Opitutia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q27057035|Q27057035]] | [[Archaeorhizomycetales]] | Archaeorhizomycetales | [[Archaeorhizomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27067997|Q27067997]] | [[Trepostomida]] | Trepostomida | [[Stenolaemata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27084588|Q27084588]] | [[Anomalosdesmata]] | Anomalosdesmata | [[Bivalvos]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27096119|Q27096119]] | [[Permopsocida]] | Permopsocida | [[Acercaria]] | [[File:Psocorrhyncha burmitica.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q27120570|Q27120570]] | [[Cryptophialida]] | Cryptophialida | [[Acrothoracica]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27120599|Q27120599]] | [[Lithoglyptida]] | Lithoglyptida | [[Acrothoracica]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27668535|Q27668535]] | [[Umbelopsidales]] | Umbelopsidales<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Mucoromycotina]]<br/>[[Umbelopsidomycetes]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q27677911|Q27677911]] | [[Holtermanniales]] | Holtermanniales | [[Tremellomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35133644|Q35133644]] | [[Ischyrinoida]] | Ischyrinoida | [[Rostroconchia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35133667|Q35133667]] | [[Archaeocopida]] | Archaeocopida | [[arthropodo]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35133688|Q35133688]] | [[Ralliformes]] | Ralliformes | [[Charadriimorphae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35133707|Q35133707]] | [[Stephanolithiales]] | Stephanolithiales | [[Prymnesiophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35133726|Q35133726]] | [[Metacopida]] | Metacopida | [[Ostracoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35133746|Q35133746]] | [[Thambetolepida]] | Thambetolepida | [[Molluscos]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35133761|Q35133761]] | [[Jurinida]] | Jurinida | [[Neoptera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35133781|Q35133781]] | [[Watznaueriales]] | Watznaueriales | [[Prymnesiophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35133802|Q35133802]] | [[Architarbida]] | Architarbida | [[arachnido]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35133819|Q35133819]] | [[Isorophida]] | Isorophida | [[Edrioasteroidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35133869|Q35133869]] | [[Protorthida]] | Protorthida | [[Rhynchonellata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35133887|Q35133887]] | [[Tentaculitida]] | Tentaculitida | [[Lophophorata]] | [[File:Tentaculite in Devonian limestone (48873661118).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q35133905|Q35133905]] | [[Arkhangelskiales]] | Arkhangelskiales | [[Prymnesiophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35133926|Q35133926]] | [[Hyolithelminthida]] | Hyolithelminthida | [[Problematica]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35133960|Q35133960]] | [[Kiringellida]] | Kiringellida | [[Tergomya]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134001|Q35134001]] | [[Caulerpales]] | Caulerpales | [[Bryopsidophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134024|Q35134024]] | [[Cricocosmida]] | Cricocosmida | [[Palaeoscolecida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134045|Q35134045]] | [[Lichenariida]] | Lichenariida | [[Tabulata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134063|Q35134063]] | [[Calyptoptomatida]] | Calyptoptomatida | [[Molluscos]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134101|Q35134101]] | [[Hemizonida]] | Hemizonida | [[Asteroidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134124|Q35134124]] | [[Cambridioida]] | Cambridioida | [[Stenothecoida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134146|Q35134146]] | [[Monocyathida]] | Monocyathida | [[Regulares]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134184|Q35134184]] | [[Edrioasterida]] | Edrioasterida | [[Edrioasteroidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134203|Q35134203]] | [[Psammosteiformes]] | Psammosteiformes | [[Heterostraci]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134217|Q35134217]] | [[Panderodontida]] | Panderodontida<br/>Panderontida | [[Conodonta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134229|Q35134229]] | [[Sarcinulida]] | Sarcinulida | [[Tabulata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134248|Q35134248]] | [[Spongiomorphida]] | Spongiomorphida | [[Hydrozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134269|Q35134269]] | [[Cichliformes]] | Cichliformes<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Cichlomorphae]]<br/>[[Actinopteri]]<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[File:Pholidichthys leucotaenia 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q35134286|Q35134286]] | [[Olenellida]] | Olenellida | [[Trilobita]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134303|Q35134303]] | [[Trachelocrinida]] | Trachelocrinida | [[Eocrinoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134321|Q35134321]] | [[Gondwanostachyales]] | Gondwanostachyales | [[Equisetopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134334|Q35134334]] | [[Conchyliocarida]] | Conchyliocarida | [[Thylacocephala]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134365|Q35134365]] | [[Protoconodontida]] | Protoconodontida | [[Chaetognatha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134379|Q35134379]] | [[Amynilyspedida]] | Amynilyspedida | [[pill millipede]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134392|Q35134392]] | [[Dromornithiformes]] | Dromornithiformes | [[Galloanserimorphae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134410|Q35134410]] | [[Capparidales]] | Capparidales | [[Dilleniidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134430|Q35134430]] | [[Comarocystitida]] | Comarocystitida | [[Paracrinoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134454|Q35134454]] | [[Ascocystitida]] | Ascocystida<br/>Ascocystitida | [[Eocrinoidea]] | [[File:Ascocystites drabowensis化石.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q35134473|Q35134473]] | [[Sabelliditida]] | Sabelliditida | [[Annelida]]<ref name="ref_9370f51ecbf30a250ce0ac7d84fca883d68c409371249be643d34d892d62fcfa">''[[:d:Q17073815|Paleobiology Database]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q35134515|Q35134515]] | [[Belodellida]] | Belodellida | [[Conodonta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134532|Q35134532]] | [[Lyssakida]] | Lyssakida | [[Hexactinellida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134551|Q35134551]] | [[Acanthothoraciformes]] | Acanthothoraciformes | [[Placodermi]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134591|Q35134591]] | [[Furcacudiformes]] | Furcacudiformes | [[Pteraspidomorphi]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134637|Q35134637]] | [[Protopanderodontida]] | Protopanderodontida | [[Conodonta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134658|Q35134658]] | [[Cordaitanthales]] | Cordaitanthales | [[Pinopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134680|Q35134680]] | [[Naukatida]] | Naukatida | [[Obolellata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134707|Q35134707]] | [[Calcifoliida]] | Calcifoliida | [[Rhodophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134746|Q35134746]] | [[Petalichthyiformes]] | Petalichthyiformes | [[Placodermi]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134764|Q35134764]] | [[Tetradiida]] | Tetradiida | [[Tabulata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134787|Q35134787]] | [[Ischnacanthida]] | Ischnacanthida | [[Acanthodii]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134807|Q35134807]] | [[Sapotales]] | Sapotales<ref name="ref_70bf05e61b2b9bdd016feae33b1d7b5de0ce721d914bd156fd8bd57827c49ae6">''[[:d:Q167402|Australian Plant Name Index]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Dilleniidae]]<br/>[[Primulanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Ericanae]]<ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q35134832|Q35134832]] | [[Globorilida]] | Globorilida | [[Calyptoptomatida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134854|Q35134854]] | [[Turrilepadida]] | Turrilepadida | [[Machaeridia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134896|Q35134896]] | [[Gigantopteridales]] | Gigantopteridales | [[Embryophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35134918|Q35134918]] | [[Rhizostomatida]] | Rhizostomatida | [[Scyphozoa]] | [[File:Rhizostomeae.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q35134940|Q35134940]] | [[Psilophytales]] | Psilophytales | [[Psilophytopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135010|Q35135010]] | [[Sphaeractinida]] | Sphaeractinida | [[Hydrozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135032|Q35135032]] | [[Cyathocystida]] | Cyathocystida | [[Edrioasteroidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135051|Q35135051]] | [[Uniconomorphitida]] | Uniconomorphitida | [[Trompetoconarida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135073|Q35135073]] | [[Ctenocystoida]] | Ctenocystoida | [[Ctenocystoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135094|Q35135094]] | [[Protactinocerida]] | Protactinocerida | [[Cephalopode]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135114|Q35135114]] | [[Platycystitida]] | Platycystitida | [[Paracrinoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135136|Q35135136]] | [[Karkeniales]] | Karkeniales | [[Ginkgoopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135157|Q35135157]] | [[Bradyodontida]] | Bradyodontida | [[Chondrichthyes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135180|Q35135180]] | [[Coronatida]] | Coronatida | [[Scyphozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135203|Q35135203]] | [[Kazakhstanicyathida]] | Kazakhstanicyathida | [[Irregulares]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135222|Q35135222]] | [[Yanhecerida]] | Yanhecerida | [[Cephalopode]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135241|Q35135241]] | [[Loligosepiida]] | Loligosepiida | [[Coleoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135259|Q35135259]] | [[Pentoxylales]] | Pentoxylales | [[Ginkgoopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135281|Q35135281]] | [[Prohaleciteiformes]] | Prohaleciteiformes | [[Teleosteomorpha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135303|Q35135303]] | [[Squatinactiformes]] | Squatinactiformes | [[Cladodontomorphi]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135326|Q35135326]] | [[Macropetalichthyida]] | Macropetalichthyida | [[Petalichthyida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135347|Q35135347]] | [[Trachylinida]] | Trachylinida | [[Hydrozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135373|Q35135373]] | [[Paleosiphonocladales]] | Paleosiphonocladales | [[Chlorophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135401|Q35135401]] | [[Haloragidales]] | Haloragidales | [[Rosidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135421|Q35135421]] | [[Rhenaniformes]] | Rhenaniformes | [[Placodermi]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135441|Q35135441]] | [[Naraoiida]] | Naraoiida | [[Trilobita]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135459|Q35135459]] | [[Fortiforcipida]] | Fortiforcipida | [[Megacheira]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135481|Q35135481]] | [[Anetshelloida]] | Anetshelloida | [[Rostroconchia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135499|Q35135499]] | [[Semaeostomatida]] | Semaeostomatida | [[Scyphozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135521|Q35135521]] | [[Pseudoscorpionida]] | Pseudoscorpionida | [[arachnido]] | [[File:Baltic amber-Arachnida,Pseudoscorpion4.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q35135545|Q35135545]] | [[Phanerozonida]] | Phanerozonida | [[Asteroidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135571|Q35135571]] | [[Lagenostomales]] | Lagenostomales | [[Cycadopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135594|Q35135594]] | [[Coleoloida]] | Coleoloida | [[Problematica]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135612|Q35135612]] | [[Hercolepadida]] | Hercolepadida | [[Machaeridia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135632|Q35135632]] | [[Stensioellida]] | Stensioellida | [[Placodermi]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135651|Q35135651]] | [[Yohoiida]] | Yohoiida | [[Megacheira]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135671|Q35135671]] | [[Dioales]] | Dioales | [[Cycadopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135688|Q35135688]] | [[Boletzkida]] | Boletzkida | [[Cephalopode]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135707|Q35135707]] | [[Volborthellida]] | Volborthellida | [[Problematica]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135728|Q35135728]] | [[Paiutiida]] | Paiutiida | [[Problematica]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135748|Q35135748]] | [[Acanthinocyathida]] | Acanthinocyathida | [[Regulares]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135766|Q35135766]] | [[Cladoselachida]] | Cladoselachida | [[elasmobranchio]]<br/>[[Neoselachii]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135785|Q35135785]] | [[Cooksoniales]] | Cooksoniales | [[Zosterophyllopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135823|Q35135823]] | [[Olbiaspidida]] | Olbiaspidida | [[Heterostraci]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135841|Q35135841]] | [[Asterothecales]] | Asterothecales | [[Marattiopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135859|Q35135859]] | [[Nuculiformes]] | Nuculiformes | [[Nuculiformii]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135878|Q35135878]] | [[Trigonocarpales]] | Trigonocarpales | [[Cycadopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135898|Q35135898]] | [[Orstenocarida]] | Orstenocarida | [[Pancrustacea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q35135923|Q35135923]] | [[Acanthodida]] | Acanthodida | [[Acanthodii]] | | |- | [[:d:Q108079150|Q108079150]] | [[Eremomycetales]] | Eremomycetales | [[Dothideomycetes]] | [[File:Arthrographis cuboidea.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q108081127|Q108081127]] | [[Gloniales]] | Gloniales | [[Pleosporomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q108086030|Q108086030]] | [[Micrinomonadales]] | Micrinomonadales | [[Micrinomonadophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q108117338|Q108117338]] | [[Podargiformes]] | Podargiformes<ref name="ref_7edb301dd0fb7ff2cdd7d7f5a23116941a2655b566e8892314c255fd7b60c47f">''[[:d:Q108116032|IOC World Bird List Version 11.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_540c8d5ca51fcbcfdde3ed3fc93419ae3b011062884a1903a6c90b44028c9a05">''[[:d:Q116732424|IOC World Bird List Version 12.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_29b118fd222e87d09eb4c0d34e662b0f9c0a14846d72dff04e08c839e7ce2bca">''[[:d:Q117190405|IOC World Bird List Version 12.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_120581709b59e2f7acda8a22fb111da6e394c2562df61854f0a2691fb1342889">''[[:d:Q117219094|IOC World Bird List Version 13.1]]''</ref> | [[Neoaves]] | [[File:Srilankan frogmouth.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q108117411|Q108117411]] | [[Nyctibiiformes]] | Nyctibiiformes<ref name="ref_7edb301dd0fb7ff2cdd7d7f5a23116941a2655b566e8892314c255fd7b60c47f">''[[:d:Q108116032|IOC World Bird List Version 11.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_540c8d5ca51fcbcfdde3ed3fc93419ae3b011062884a1903a6c90b44028c9a05">''[[:d:Q116732424|IOC World Bird List Version 12.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_29b118fd222e87d09eb4c0d34e662b0f9c0a14846d72dff04e08c839e7ce2bca">''[[:d:Q117190405|IOC World Bird List Version 12.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_120581709b59e2f7acda8a22fb111da6e394c2562df61854f0a2691fb1342889">''[[:d:Q117219094|IOC World Bird List Version 13.1]]''</ref> | [[Neoaves]] | [[File:Andean Potto (Nyctibius maculosus) on a branch.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q108117479|Q108117479]] | [[Steatornithiformes]] | Steatornithiformes<ref name="ref_7edb301dd0fb7ff2cdd7d7f5a23116941a2655b566e8892314c255fd7b60c47f">''[[:d:Q108116032|IOC World Bird List Version 11.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_540c8d5ca51fcbcfdde3ed3fc93419ae3b011062884a1903a6c90b44028c9a05">''[[:d:Q116732424|IOC World Bird List Version 12.1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_29b118fd222e87d09eb4c0d34e662b0f9c0a14846d72dff04e08c839e7ce2bca">''[[:d:Q117190405|IOC World Bird List Version 12.2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_120581709b59e2f7acda8a22fb111da6e394c2562df61854f0a2691fb1342889">''[[:d:Q117219094|IOC World Bird List Version 13.1]]''</ref> | [[Neoaves]] | [[File:Oilbirds.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q108315889|Q108315889]] | [[Cothoniida]] | Cothoniida | [[Hexacorallia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q108368174|Q108368174]] | [[Botryopteridiales]] | Botryopteridiales | [[Botryopteridiopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q108383281|Q108383281]] | [[Callimastigales]] | Callimastigales | [[Blastocladiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q108383570|Q108383570]] | [[Crossothecales]] | Crossothecales | [[Botryopteridiophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q108383612|Q108383612]] | [[Dicranophyllales]] | Dicranophyllales | [[Dicranophyllopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q108383636|Q108383636]] | [[Discopteridales]] | Discopteridales | [[Botryopteridiopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q108383690|Q108383690]] | [[Ferugliocladales]] | Ferugliocladales | [[Cordaitopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q108384003|Q108384003]] | [[Mononematales]] | Mononematales | [[Kickxellomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q108384425|Q108384425]] | [[Neomariopteridales]] | Neomariopteridales | [[Botryopteridiopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q108386234|Q108386234]] | [[Paleoblastocladiales]] | Paleoblastocladiales | [[Blastocladiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q108388442|Q108388442]] | [[Polyphagales]] | Polyphagales | [[Monoblepharidomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q108388929|Q108388929]] | [[Psygmophyllales]] | Psygmophyllales | [[Cordaitopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q108389825|Q108389825]] | [[Saccopodiales]] | Saccopodiales | [[Chytridiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q108390031|Q108390031]] | [[Senftenbergiales]] | Senftenbergiales | [[Botryopteridiopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q108390257|Q108390257]] | [[Spiromycetales]] | Spiromycetales | [[Kickxellomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q108400894|Q108400894]] | [[Archaeolepadomorpha]] | Archaeolepadomorpha | [[Thoracicalcarea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q108408716|Q108408716]] | [[Calanticomorpha]] | Calanticomorpha | [[Thoracicalcarea]] | [[File:Calantica graphica (MNHN-IU-2013-16550) 002.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q108470479|Q108470479]] | [[Sedimentisphaerales]] | Sedimentisphaerales | [[Phycisphaerae]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q108481048|Q108481048]] | [[Pirellulales]] | Pirellulales | [[Planctomycetia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q108485483|Q108485483]] | [[Gemmatales]] | Gemmatales | [[Planctomycetia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q108523179|Q108523179]] | [[Eolepadomorpha]] | Eolepadomorpha | [[Phosphatothoracica]] | | |- | [[:d:Q108523323|Q108523323]] | [[Pollicipedomorpha]] | Pollicipedomorpha | [[Thoracicalcarea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q109019614|Q109019614]] | [[Ctenocystida]] | Ctenocystida | [[Ctenocystoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q109442195|Q109442195]] | [[Tubulaniformes]] | Tubulaniformes | [[Palaeonemertea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q109877889|Q109877889]] | [[Cribrariales]] | Cribrariales | [[Lucisporidia]]<br/>[[Myxomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q109877910|Q109877910]] | [[Reticulariales]] | Reticulariales<ref name="ref_05d1a1231353d3c32cc6ebd7e9afceefef76e65dc0c70ea97faad645546a7fec">''[[:d:Q87005931|Towards a phylogenetic classification of the Myxomycetes]]''</ref><br/>Reticulariida<ref name="ref_05d1a1231353d3c32cc6ebd7e9afceefef76e65dc0c70ea97faad645546a7fec">''[[:d:Q87005931|Towards a phylogenetic classification of the Myxomycetes]]''</ref> | [[Lucisporidia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q109877911|Q109877911]] | [[Clastodermatales]] | Clastodermatales<ref name="ref_05d1a1231353d3c32cc6ebd7e9afceefef76e65dc0c70ea97faad645546a7fec">''[[:d:Q87005931|Towards a phylogenetic classification of the Myxomycetes]]''</ref><br/>Clastodermatida<ref name="ref_05d1a1231353d3c32cc6ebd7e9afceefef76e65dc0c70ea97faad645546a7fec">''[[:d:Q87005931|Towards a phylogenetic classification of the Myxomycetes]]''</ref> | [[Columellidia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q109877912|Q109877912]] | [[Meridermatales]] | Meridermatales<ref name="ref_05d1a1231353d3c32cc6ebd7e9afceefef76e65dc0c70ea97faad645546a7fec">''[[:d:Q87005931|Towards a phylogenetic classification of the Myxomycetes]]''</ref><br/>Meridermatida<ref name="ref_05d1a1231353d3c32cc6ebd7e9afceefef76e65dc0c70ea97faad645546a7fec">''[[:d:Q87005931|Towards a phylogenetic classification of the Myxomycetes]]''</ref> | [[Columellidia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q109984877|Q109984877]] | [[Fractovitellida]] | Fractovitellida<ref name="ref_02e2335fb304c5c174f93b5b215156375fdaa8c687751349545635b93dcba42e">''[[:d:Q21560938|Comprehensive phylogenetic reconstruction of amoebozoa based on concatenated analyses of SSU-rDNA and actin genes]]''</ref> | [[Variosea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q109985061|Q109985061]] | [[Ramamoebida]] | Ramamoebida<ref name="ref_3d592a1adab2bec71ec950ab003d8e8298fb51ddbd4091cd68be40e3ae11892d">''[[:d:Q28601015|187-gene phylogeny of protozoan phylum Amoebozoa reveals a new class (Cutosea) of deep-branching, ultrastructurally unique, enveloped marine Lobosa and clarifies amoeba evolution]]''</ref> | [[Variosea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q109997414|Q109997414]] | [[Corallochytrida]] | Corallochytrida | [[Corallochytrea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110007378|Q110007378]] | [[Rozellida]] | Rozellida<ref name="ref_b0ab7d2574c635091eba0140547b1ce24309f2b0bc47177df19133b4e6942474">''[[:d:Q34307318|Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa]]''</ref> | [[Rozellidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110007465|Q110007465]] | [[Aphelidida]] | Aphelidida<ref name="ref_b0ab7d2574c635091eba0140547b1ce24309f2b0bc47177df19133b4e6942474">''[[:d:Q34307318|Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa]]''</ref> | [[Rozellidea]]<br/>[[Aphelidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110123930|Q110123930]] | [[Prasinodermatales]] | Prasinodermatales<ref name="ref_5631ca20a38193263affb5106e125eff9a45b825d04393ee636b119cdad1bec1">''[[:d:Q96641117|The genome of Prasinoderma coloniale unveils the existence of a third phylum within green plants]]''</ref> | [[Prasinodermatophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110208093|Q110208093]] | [[Palpitida]] | Palpitida<ref name="ref_a47de1747645cc33a5241c834f801a3d852586a2178badcb90aba9f80ce671e8">''[[:d:Q34154015|Oxnerella micra sp. n. (Oxnerellidae fam. n.), a tiny naked centrohelid, and the diversity and evolution of heliozoa]]''</ref> | [[Palpitea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110209010|Q110209010]] | [[Goniomonadida]] | Goniomonadida<ref name="ref_1907a50b98982e87a6eaa507087f391deebe5f7e2c9948c6f45e27be273cf03c">''[[:d:Q104115715|Some proposals for a new classification system of the Cryptophyceae]]''</ref><ref name="ref_073f5d113ee6d5e1831aa575f51a0687fbb540242a8df51194e91be83112d19e">''[[:d:Q110209023|A Zoological Classification System of Cryptomonads]]''</ref> | [[Goniomonadea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110209266|Q110209266]] | [[Hemiarmida]] | Hemiarmida<ref name="ref_da4ee0a6b2499082277a96c7c13ba2a1c5cbb148dc622ea1f89e1560c80c8896">''[[:d:Q47194626|Kingdom Chromista and its eight phyla: a new synthesis emphasising periplastid protein targeting, cytoskeletal and periplastid evolution, and ancient divergences]]''</ref> | [[Cryptomonada]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110221376|Q110221376]] | [[Pavlomulinales]] | Pavlomulinales<ref name="ref_396b795f9e59447306031266a69dae89c8bd278dff7ae7990f8faff35595a67b">''[[:d:Q110221358|Rappemonads are haptophyte phytoplankton]]''</ref> | [[Rappephyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110222580|Q110222580]] | [[Pterocystida]] | Pterocystida<ref name="ref_befa3f94ed07828286001d81aa1172a0d61dc33839f42a3d601847e97863ecd2">''[[:d:Q34239332|Microheliella maris (Microhelida ord. n.), an ultrastructurally highly distinctive new axopodial protist species and genus, and the unity of phylum Heliozoa.]]''</ref> | [[Centroplasthelida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110224985|Q110224985]] | [[Minorisida]] | Minorisida<ref name="ref_da4ee0a6b2499082277a96c7c13ba2a1c5cbb148dc622ea1f89e1560c80c8896">''[[:d:Q47194626|Kingdom Chromista and its eight phyla: a new synthesis emphasising periplastid protein targeting, cytoskeletal and periplastid evolution, and ancient divergences]]''</ref> | [[Chlorarachnea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110225224|Q110225224]] | [[Helkesida]] | Helkesida<ref name="ref_da4ee0a6b2499082277a96c7c13ba2a1c5cbb148dc622ea1f89e1560c80c8896">''[[:d:Q47194626|Kingdom Chromista and its eight phyla: a new synthesis emphasising periplastid protein targeting, cytoskeletal and periplastid evolution, and ancient divergences]]''</ref> | [[Helkesea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110225634|Q110225634]] | [[Paracercomonadida]] | Paracercomonadida<ref name="ref_867bf6a671c48e2ef40e548d167ba607e3c9e89fed0bef9707439984cbb0d7cd">''[[:d:Q53073157|Multigene phylogeny and cell evolution of chromist infrakingdom Rhizaria: contrasting cell organisation of sister phyla Cercozoa and Retaria.]]''</ref> | [[Sarcomonadea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110225635|Q110225635]] | [[Krakenida]] | Krakenida<ref name="ref_867bf6a671c48e2ef40e548d167ba607e3c9e89fed0bef9707439984cbb0d7cd">''[[:d:Q53073157|Multigene phylogeny and cell evolution of chromist infrakingdom Rhizaria: contrasting cell organisation of sister phyla Cercozoa and Retaria.]]''</ref> | [[Imbricatea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110226426|Q110226426]] | [[Aquavolonida]] | Aquavolonida<ref name="ref_c45734f48684f7991d0a1fb524f808d579ca41eb04e7305f998f31c5cf6594a9">''[[:d:Q52586953|Rhizarian 'Novel Clade 10' Revealed as Abundant and Diverse Planktonic and Terrestrial Flagellates, including Aquavolon n. gen.]]''</ref> | [[Rhizaria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110233654|Q110233654]] | [[Selenaionida]] | Selenaionida<ref name="ref_c2ab33b471a37da746490cda9236e6c0b1ddc84b9ff2226e8fd87b668cfe8425">''[[:d:Q58840735|Dactylomonas gen. nov., a Novel Lineage of Heterolobosean Flagellates with Unique Ultrastructure, Closely Related to the Amoeba Selenaion koniopes Park, De Jonckheere & Simpson, 2012]]''</ref> | [[Tetramitia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110253397|Q110253397]] | [[Honigbergiellida]] | Honigbergiellida<ref name="ref_fccc0941b62b767d4ca8f911d6b9157d10c21c21d83ffbc28182047bca5ee1d4">''[[:d:Q33525747|Critical taxonomic revision of Parabasalids with description of one new genus and three new species]]''</ref> | [[Trichomonadea]]<ref name="ref_fccc0941b62b767d4ca8f911d6b9157d10c21c21d83ffbc28182047bca5ee1d4">''[[:d:Q33525747|Critical taxonomic revision of Parabasalids with description of one new genus and three new species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q110386907|Q110386907]] | [[Tremellodendropsidales]] | Tremellodendropsidales | [[Agaricomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110544430|Q110544430]] | [[Codiolales]] | Codiolales<ref name="ref_012eba0dbe37c7aa40587f8eabee8d9593a81bb50a0f2eb0ad19456c16f84c79">''[[:d:Q16958215|iNaturalist]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a5cb691fd2a2b68bd3f1f4fdd86e8363d0afaafce9c9a45fe2e1fcfcae264a67">''[[:d:Q1531570|Global Biodiversity Information Facility]]''</ref><ref name="ref_26ee57c4cbf5b5dbc46cd1e5a0a3bbd402e9076aadcb65b5785fff89ccad5ac6">''[[:d:Q11959214|Species Nomenclature Database]]''</ref><ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Ulvophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110584931|Q110584931]] | [[Phanerochaetales]] | Phanerochaetales | [[Agaricomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110621139|Q110621139]] | [[Terrimicrobiales]] | Terrimicrobiales | [[Terrimicrobiia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q110657071|Q110657071]] | [[Ironida]] | Ironida | [[Enoplica]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110749324|Q110749324]] | [[Trueperales]] | Trueperales | [[Deinococci]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q110788345|Q110788345]] | [[Aulographales]] | Aulographales | [[Dothideomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110969915|Q110969915]] | [[Trochiliscales]] | Trochiliscales | [[Charophyceae]]<ref name="ref_ff4287d2b684447b988dc170c7ca062d5ba1a84425bf769a210a2c4e4ad32e8f">''[[:d:Q2835653|AlgaeBase]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q110992552|Q110992552]] | [[Alaimida]] | Alaimida<ref name="ref_70f1c4793b5bdb19703e919e5840b91bf25d5b1a23984171db261a8de2a48431">https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Alaimida</ref> | [[Enoplica]]<ref name="ref_70f1c4793b5bdb19703e919e5840b91bf25d5b1a23984171db261a8de2a48431">https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Alaimida</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q111033054|Q111033054]] | [[Basibranchia]] | Basibranchia | [[Pogonophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q111043433|Q111043433]] | [[Coniosporiales]] | Coniosporiales | [[Dothideomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q111090250|Q111090250]] | [[Vendotaeniales]] | Vendotaeniales | [[Vendophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q111165584|Q111165584]] | [[Geobacterales]] | Geobacterales | [[Desulfuromonadia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q111168899|Q111168899]] | [[Bacteriovoracales]] | Bacteriovoracales | [[Oligoflexia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q111169589|Q111169589]] | [[Syntrophales]] | Syntrophales | [[Syntrophia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q111207304|Q111207304]] | [[Apoikiales]] | Apoikiales | [[Chrysophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q111208050|Q111208050]] | [[Chrysosaccales]] | Chrysosaccales | [[Chrysophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q111210858|Q111210858]] | [[Olisthodiscales]] | Olisthodiscales | [[Olisthodiscophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q111210950|Q111210950]] | [[Paraphysomonadales]] | Paraphysomonadales | [[Chrysophyceae]] | [[File:Paraphysomonas butcheri whole mount.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q111263173|Q111263173]] | [[Phaeosacciales]] | Phaeosacciales | [[Phaeosacciophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q111417204|Q111417204]] | [[Esthonioporata]] | Esthonioporata | [[Stenolaemata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q111578728|Q111578728]] | [[Hubrechtiiformes]] | Hubrechtiiformes | [[Pilidiophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q111697002|Q111697002]] | [[Watanabeales]] | Watanabeales | [[Trebouxiophyceae]] | [[File:Sommer et al 2020 Watanabea sp. NN-1-1-E n.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q111721085|Q111721085]] | [[Campylopterodea]] | Campylopterodea | [[Neodonatoptera]]<br/>[[Odonatoclada]]<ref name="ref_8230028630b8eb0936c830f674dcb646f6069ce02b9baa345dcc2a8665c5d3f6">https://bechly.lima-city.de/system.htm</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q111803447|Q111803447]] | [[Vaginulinida]] | Vaginulinida | [[Nodosariata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q112252965|Q112252965]] | [[Hericiales]] | Hericiales | [[Basidiomycota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q112426913|Q112426913]] | [[Cyrtocerinida]] | Cyrtocerinida | [[Multiceratoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q112567388|Q112567388]] | [[Bisonocerida]] | Bisonocerida | [[Nautiloid]] | | |- | [[:d:Q112611217|Q112611217]] | [[Nodosariida]] | Nodosariida | [[Nodosariana]] | | |- | [[:d:Q112625204|Q112625204]] | [[Arcanodiscales]] | Arcanodiscales | [[Melosirophycidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q112633495|Q112633495]] | [[Plagiogrammales]] | Plagiogrammales | [[Urneidophycidae]] | [[File:Plagiogramma in A. Pritchard 1861.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q112633661|Q112633661]] | [[Cocconeidales]] | Cocconeidales | [[Bacillariophycidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q113661624|Q113661624]] | [[Oscillospirales]] | Oscillospirales | [[Clostridia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q113833750|Q113833750]] | [[Bilinguales]] | Bilinguales | [[Biddulphiophycidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q113833912|Q113833912]] | [[Briggerales]] | Briggerales | [[Biddulphiophycidae]] | [[File:Dicladiopsis in Engler & Prantl 1900.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q113835306|Q113835306]] | [[Echinolampadacea]] | Echinolampadacea | [[Luminacea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q113840465|Q113840465]] | [[Probosciales]] | Probosciales | [[Mediophyceae]] | [[File:Rhizosolenia alata Brightw., 1858 in Engler & Prantl 1900.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q113841045|Q113841045]] | [[Stephanodiscales]] | Stephanodiscales | [[Thalassiosirophycidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q113940369|Q113940369]] | [[Amphioxi]] | Amphioxi | [[Leptocardii]] | | |- | [[:d:Q113961658|Q113961658]] | [[Uniciliatida]] | Uniciliatida | [[Nanomonadea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q114315358|Q114315358]] | [[Punciocopida]] | Punciocopida | [[Ostracoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q114680935|Q114680935]] | [[Urophlyctales]] | Urophlyctales | [[Blastocladiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q114728382|Q114728382]] | [[Thraustochytrida]] | Thraustochytrida | [[Labyrinthulomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q115115203|Q115115203]] | [[Distichiales]] | Distichiales | [[Dicranidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q115120497|Q115120497]] | [[Placidida]] | Placidida | [[Placididea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q115138941|Q115138941]] | [[Hyphomicrobiales]] | Hyphomicrobiales | [[Alphaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q115198386|Q115198386]] | [[Neopilinida]] | Neopilinida | [[Monoplacophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q115243179|Q115243179]] | [[Synaptida]] | Synaptida<ref name="ref_00af72671938f120790cf7681f89388de951e797520d24ea107b6576a8085d96">''[[:d:Q104465342|First record of genus Paradota Ludwig & Heding in New Zealand waters and description of a new species (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Synaptida)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fb22830d9beb22e179fac4bb924bfc98bf12b977f45b7533bbaf1dff3c266e71">''[[:d:Q56035103|New apodid species from southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_bb1f58b891e5a3da2a5c5a4fde12304f4d8bd3c03971240573721618e8bc4f85">''[[:d:Q29455459|New taeniogyrinid species of sea cucumber from the Weddell Sea (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Synaptida)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ab8f5befdaba470dc39d4533fe267f18bc989c07b552ff91a2be0115ebde20e5">''[[:d:Q29455457|New Prototrochus species of sea cucumber from Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Synaptida: Myriotrochidae)]]''</ref> | [[Holothuroidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q61719409|Q61719409]] | [[Acropomatiformes]] | Acropomatiformes<ref name="ref_326ac5569391c4058005e6ad9441a464fc841e83feba37d7ba7668f7c922fe08">''[[:d:Q9185167|Catalog of Fishes]]''</ref> | [[Acanthopterygii]]<br/>[[Teleostei]] | [[File:Acropoma japonicum.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q61785088|Q61785088]] | [[Gnosonesimida]] | Gnosonesimida | [[Neoophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q61882916|Q61882916]] | [[Dolichomastigales]] | Dolichomastigales<ref name="ref_2c414b4f9fc65e5dec31b3eb6cee49db0c63ad63e22253876505c0bc60b3e414">''[[:d:Q45718648|Molecular phylogeny and classification of the Mamiellophyceae class. nov. (Chlorophyta) based on sequence comparisons of the nuclear- and plastid-encoded rRNA operons]]''</ref> | [[Mamiellophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q61954804|Q61954804]] | [[Picomonadida]] | Picomonadida<ref name="ref_6f84893f17d7dac5f1f35e78e801676446c737f5807c18239365a578d6349f8b">''[[:d:Q21089798|Picomonas judraskeda Gen. Et Sp. Nov.: The First Identified Member of the Picozoa Phylum Nov., a Widespread Group of Picoeukaryotes, Formerly Known as ‘Picobiliphytes’]]''</ref> | [[Picomonadea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q61995833|Q61995833]] | [[Entosiphonida]] | Entosiphonida<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | [[Entosiphonea]]<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q61996034|Q61996034]] | [[Decastavida]] | Decastavida<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | [[Homostavia]]<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q61996113|Q61996113]] | [[Heterostavida]] | Heterostavida<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | [[Heterostavia]]<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q61996150|Q61996150]] | [[Anisonemida]] | Anisonemida<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | [[Anisonemia]]<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q61996166|Q61996166]] | [[Natomonadida]] | Natomonadida<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | [[Anisonemia]]<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q61996307|Q61996307]] | [[Acroglissida]] | Acroglissida<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | [[Anisonemia]]<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q61996383|Q61996383]] | [[Rapazida]] | Rapazida<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | [[Rapazia]]<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q61996471|Q61996471]] | [[Bihospitida]] | Bihospitida<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | [[Postgaardea]]<ref name="ref_434ca199bdc838a6ed49c005b9c03973cbc6c433a66101db8e1a66595b1e97d7">''[[:d:Q39151632|Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa]]''</ref> | [[File:Bihospites bacati.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q62027276|Q62027276]] | [[Marinilabiliales]] | Marinilabiliales<ref name="ref_9ae6c8ad221311ebd778c9d88b42488f04a12fd332a74f693a61d971cd8e311c">''[[:d:Q31118258|Description of Ancylomarina subtilis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from coastal sediment, proposal of Marinilabiliales ord. nov. and transfer of Marinilabiliaceae, Prolixibacteraceae and Marinifilaceae to the order Marinilabiliales]]''</ref> | [[Bacteroidia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q62033507|Q62033507]] | [[Parachlamydiales]] | Parachlamydiales<ref name="ref_a25afa24983402a023c867220d977742cc38109a08b24c472b80b2f949d8751f">''[[:d:Q45340843|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Chlamydiia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q62066301|Q62066301]] | [[Kiritimatiellales]] | Kiritimatiellales<ref name="ref_2c4dfd394042fbfceb463f93db11e02a29e679c3dec44a71baa7f9ed165fbb9f">''[[:d:Q45760105|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Kiritimatiellia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q62602515|Q62602515]] | [[Saprospirales]] | Saprospirales<ref name="ref_2724d13786ac91bda0097cc619b6c671650279ec70877a9dd71d395a353c7ee6">''[[:d:Q45760312|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Saprospiria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q62629846|Q62629846]] | [[Iodidimonadales]] | Iodidimonadales<ref name="ref_4cdc9f927d5f2db64e3aae537e098b2abebfb5bf0626f0282bd7b2bf07efa11d">''[[:d:Q36114794|Iodidimonas muriae gen. nov., sp. nov., an aerobic iodide-oxidizing bacterium isolated from brine of a natural gas and iodine recovery facility, and proposals of Iodidimonadaceae fam. nov., Iodidimonadales ord. nov., Emcibacteraceae fam. nov. and Em]]''</ref> | [[Alphaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q62630101|Q62630101]] | [[Micropepsales]] | Micropepsales<ref name="ref_099e527cc6f1ad212c98ac9b5372c69d0d7a7e7914a65530fa4ed69afdc20754">''[[:d:Q31146117|Micropepsis pineolensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a mildly acidophilic alphaproteobacterium isolated from a poor fen, and proposal of Micropepsaceae fam. nov. within Micropepsales ord. nov.]]''</ref> | [[Alphaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q62646382|Q62646382]] | [[Immundisolibacterales]] | Immundisolibacterales<ref name="ref_50b5e10f95ce441e37e8af9ec2827e2ff93bdaca5a97decc7b8ce8bc85a11c85">''[[:d:Q31147391|Description of Immundisolibacter cernigliae gen. nov., sp. nov., a high-molecular-weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading bacterium within the class Gammaproteobacteria, and proposal of Immundisolibacterales ord. nov. and Immundisolibactera]]''</ref> | [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q62646992|Q62646992]] | [[Lysobacterales]] | Lysobacterales | [[Gammaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q63362711|Q63362711]] | [[Minwuiales]] | Minwuiales<ref name="ref_63e7eb55c1137f1df3ca22987e5f977cabed0e569a931075aa68eaaaa52816f0">''[[:d:Q57457771|Minwuia thermotolerans gen. nov., sp. nov., a marine bacterium forming a deep branch in the Alphaproteobacteria, and proposal of Minwuiaceae fam. nov. and Minwuiales ord. nov]]''</ref> | [[Alphaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q63366516|Q63366516]] | [[Methanonatronarchaeales]] | Methanonatronarchaeales | [[Methanonatronarchaeia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q63433510|Q63433510]] | [[Capsulimonadales]] | Capsulimonadales<ref name="ref_55b8961a7dcc45cace5483661f8e4884931d73af1b32c8767e3dc86a258f4cf8">''[[:d:Q63339648|Capsulimonas corticalis gen. nov., sp. nov., an aerobic capsulated bacterium, of a novel bacterial order, Capsulimonadales ord. nov., of the class Armatimonadia of the phylum Armatimonadetes]]''</ref> | [[Armatimonadia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q63526920|Q63526920]] | [[Jobellisiales]] | Jobellisiales | [[Diaporthomycetidae]] | [[File:Jobellisia luteola.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q63622085|Q63622085]] | [[Violaceomycetales]] | Violaceomycetales<ref name="ref_82a93aaf9856a2fd63eac3fba3fe343ad7e56198d14659e833e0b85253d528e1">''[[:d:Q30989140|Violaceomyces palustris gen. et sp. nov. and a new monotypic lineage, Violaceomycetales ord. nov. in Ustilaginomycetes]]''</ref> | [[Ustilaginomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q63985623|Q63985623]] | [[Prorhynchida]] | Prorhynchida | [[Rhabditophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q64350794|Q64350794]] | [[Bartheletiales]] | Bartheletiales | [[Bartheletiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q65120555|Q65120555]] | [[Benneviaspidiformes]] | Benneviaspidiformes | [[Osteostraci]] | | |- | [[:d:Q65133717|Q65133717]] | [[Gloeochaetales]] | Gloeochaetales | [[Glaucophyceae]] | [[File:Gloeochaete wittrockiana 336295979.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q65147721|Q65147721]] | [[Corallicolida]] | Corallicolida<ref name="ref_82674526fa5a7ad5f848891c100d44304a99aaac22eff3ab03fc12f16773650b">''[[:d:Q107742586|Taxonomy of the Apicomplexan Symbionts of Coral, including Corallicolida ord. nov., Reassignment of the Genus Gemmocystis , and Description of New Species Corallicola aquarius gen. nov. sp. nov. and Anthozoaphila gnarlus gen. nov. sp. nov]]''</ref> | [[Conoidasida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q65684104|Q65684104]] | [[Umbellinales]] | Umbellinales | [[Charophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q66793644|Q66793644]] | [[Rhodelphida]] | Rhodelphida<ref name="ref_1c4c81dfe9821d726fc2a7e0d711e97f1c130b35c01f3557dbc10ab5c096eac6">''[[:d:Q91969380|Non-photosynthetic predators are sister to red algae]]''</ref> | [[Rhodelphea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q67428932|Q67428932]] | [[Eupodiscales]] | Eupodiscales | [[Thalassiosirophycidae]] | [[File:Eupodiscus in Peragallo 1897.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q68355482|Q68355482]] | [[Goniochloridales]] | Goniochloridales | [[Eustigmatophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q68781205|Q68781205]] | [[Eucoccidiida]] | Eucoccidiida<ref name="ref_482b1afc773fdb8673c3a9d2bf5b723661e4792369fa3621a45a9c4d9cfa9c67">''[[:d:Q109567037|Selenococcidium intermedium Lég. et Dub. et la systématique des sporozoaires]]''</ref> | [[Coccidia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q68805630|Q68805630]] | [[Hypotrichida]] | Hypotrichida | [[Polymenophorea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q69466372|Q69466372]] | [[Eimeriida]] | Eimeriida | | | |- | [[:d:Q71426529|Q71426529]] | [[Gastrochaenida]] | Gastrochaenida | [[Imparidentia]] | [[File:Winged Chimney Clam (11670624063).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q71439911|Q71439911]] | [[Sphaeriida]] | Sphaeriida | [[Imparidentia]] | [[File:Sphaerium corneum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q71807112|Q71807112]] | [[Galeommatida]] | Galeommatida | [[Imparidentia]] | [[File:Un bivalve de la famille des Galeommatidae.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q72265514|Q72265514]] | [[Rudista]] | Rudista | | | |- | [[:d:Q75381923|Q75381923]] | [[Naiaditales]] | Naiaditales<ref name="ref_6391a79fce707863162e6f9160e97be2103e6c52abb90c750e6948af61e61729">''[[:d:Q23718005|Validation of ordinal and family names for a Triassic fossil liverwort, Naiadita (Naiaditaceae, Marchantiopsida)]]''</ref> | [[Marchantiidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q76877615|Q76877615]] | [[Cocculinida]] | Cocculinida | [[Neomphaliones]] | [[File:Coccopigya hispida (MNHN-IM-2000-4954).jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q77043819|Q77043819]] | [[Phlebolepidiformes]] | Phlebolepidiformes | [[Thelodonti]] | | |- | [[:d:Q80125024|Q80125024]] | [[Loganelliiformes]] | Loganelliiformes | [[Thelodonti]] | | |- | [[:d:Q80128509|Q80128509]] | [[Gloeomargaritales]] | Gloeomargaritales<ref name="ref_e01dcf3d912f75555f18e269d584adf6ee3316aec5fa7716215e6e3bf24b12e7">''[[:d:Q31146072|Description of Gloeomargarita lithophora gen. nov., sp. nov., a thylakoid-bearing basal-branching cyanobacterium with intracellular carbonates, and proposal for Gloeomargaritales ord. nov.]]''</ref> | [[Gloeobacterophycidae]]<ref name="ref_ff4287d2b684447b988dc170c7ca062d5ba1a84425bf769a210a2c4e4ad32e8f">''[[:d:Q2835653|AlgaeBase]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q81932568|Q81932568]] | [[Barclayales]] | Barclayales | [[Angiospermae|angiosperms]] | | |- | [[:d:Q81932854|Q81932854]] | [[Euryalales]] | Euryalales | [[Angiospermae|angiosperms]] | | |- | [[:d:Q81933723|Q81933723]] | [[Trimeniales]] | Trimeniales<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliopsida]]<br/>[[Nymphaeanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q81935761|Q81935761]] | [[Asarales]] | Asarales | [[magnoliids]] | | |- | [[:d:Q81936634|Q81936634]] | [[Degeneriales]] | Degeneriales | [[Magnoliidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q81937093|Q81937093]] | [[Himantandrales]] | Himantandrales<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Magnoliidae]]<br/>[[Magnolianae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q82298227|Q82298227]] | [[Scotinosphaerales]] | Scotinosphaerales<ref name="ref_3895185af95cf28476dd9af5cc417cf324bb23cb2fba734abae77f23730244a8">''[[:d:Q39893958|Morphology and Phylogenetic Position of the Freshwater Green Microalgae Chlorochytrium (Chlorophyceae) and Scotinosphaera (Scotinosphaerales, ord. nov., Ulvophyceae).]]''</ref> | [[Ulvophyceae]] | [[File:Scotinosphaera paradoxa in Klebs 1881.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q82342899|Q82342899]] | [[Sandiviiformes]] | Sandiviiformes | [[Thelodonti]] | | |- | [[:d:Q84550989|Q84550989]] | [[Chloropicales]] | Chloropicales<ref name="ref_93e5b331f74e37623548173396db15e1d2164f42f2a2735e529656555c8b859e">''[[:d:Q42630271|Chloropicophyceae, a new class of picophytoplanktonic prasinophytes.]]''</ref> | [[Chloropicophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q84556357|Q84556357]] | [[Prasinococcales]] | Prasinococcales<ref name="ref_df92f74a2661655060d9beb7927f10f6b8ddf7c3ad37aed7855a4a0cd90ae91e">''[[:d:Q28603071|Chloroplast phylogenomic analyses reveal the deepest-branching lineage of the Chlorophyta, Palmophyllophyceae class. nov]]''</ref> | [[Palmophyllophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q84562353|Q84562353]] | [[Picocystales]] | Picocystales<ref name="ref_93e5b331f74e37623548173396db15e1d2164f42f2a2735e529656555c8b859e">''[[:d:Q42630271|Chloropicophyceae, a new class of picophytoplanktonic prasinophytes.]]''</ref> | [[Picocystophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q85764131|Q85764131]] | [[Gosslingiales]] | Gosslingiales | [[Zosterophyllopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q86837870|Q86837870]] | [[Canuelloida]] | Canuelloida | [[Podoplea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q86941093|Q86941093]] | [[Marthamycetales]] | Marthamycetales | [[Leotiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q88305188|Q88305188]] | [[Micropeltidales]] | Micropeltidales<ref name="ref_db176f35e8ff66985382896397c52c0ead2b6e4f7c36fcf864eb58708c08420e">''[[:d:Q1860469|Index Fungorum]]''</ref> | [[Lecanoromycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q92035382|Q92035382]] | [[Nanoarchaeales]] | Nanoarchaeales | [[Nanoarchaeia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92198718|Q92198718]] | [[Tubulavirales]] | Tubulavirales<ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Faserviricetes]]<ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92198781|Q92198781]] | [[Polivirales]] | Polivirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Mouviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92198840|Q92198840]] | [[Sepolyvirales]] | Sepolyvirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Papovaviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92198891|Q92198891]] | [[Zurhausenvirales]] | Zurhausenvirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Papovaviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92198939|Q92198939]] | [[Piccovirales]] | Piccovirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Quintoviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92198999|Q92198999]] | [[Baphyvirales]] | Baphyvirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Arfiviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92199060|Q92199060]] | [[Cirlivirales]] | Cirlivirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Arfiviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92199132|Q92199132]] | [[Cremevirales]] | Cremevirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Arfiviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92199175|Q92199175]] | [[Mulpavirales]] | Mulpavirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Arfiviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92199229|Q92199229]] | [[Recrevirales]] | Recrevirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Arfiviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92199277|Q92199277]] | [[Geplafuvirales]] | Geplafuvirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Repensiviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92199356|Q92199356]] | [[Haloruvirales]] | Haloruvirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Huolimaviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92199404|Q92199404]] | [[Ghabrivirales]] | Ghabrivirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Chrymotiviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92199470|Q92199470]] | [[Hepelivirales]] | Hepelivirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Alsuviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[File:Hepatitis E virus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q92199535|Q92199535]] | [[Martellivirales]] | Martellivirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Alsuviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92199599|Q92199599]] | [[Amarillovirales]] | Amarillovirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Flasuviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92199658|Q92199658]] | [[Nodamuvirales]] | Nodamuvirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Magsaviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92199717|Q92199717]] | [[Tolivirales]] | Tolivirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Tolucaviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92199767|Q92199767]] | [[Cryppavirales]] | Cryppavirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Howeltoviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92199803|Q92199803]] | [[Ourlivirales]] | Ourlivirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Miaviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92199892|Q92199892]] | [[Patatavirales]] | Patatavirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Stelpaviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92199940|Q92199940]] | [[Stellavirales]] | Stellavirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Stelpaviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92199989|Q92199989]] | [[Blubervirales]] | Blubervirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Revtraviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92200027|Q92200027]] | [[Priklausovirales]] | Priklausovirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Maveriviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92200073|Q92200073]] | [[Belfryvirales]] | Belfryvirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Tectiliviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92200124|Q92200124]] | [[Kalamavirales]] | Kalamavirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Tectiliviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92200167|Q92200167]] | [[Rowavirales]] | Rowavirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Tectiliviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92200206|Q92200206]] | [[Vinavirales]] | Vinavirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Tectiliviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92200246|Q92200246]] | [[Halopanivirales]] | Halopanivirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Laserviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92614093|Q92614093]] | [[Petitvirales]] | Petitvirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Malgrandaviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92614140|Q92614140]] | [[Reovirales]] | Reovirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Resentoviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92614181|Q92614181]] | [[Mindivirales]] | Mindivirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Vidaverviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92614227|Q92614227]] | [[Levivirales]] | Levivirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref> | [[Allassoviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92614275|Q92614275]] | [[Wolframvirales]] | Wolframvirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Amabiliviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92614327|Q92614327]] | [[Durnavirales]] | Durnavirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Duplopiviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92614401|Q92614401]] | [[Sobelivirales]] | Sobelivirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Pisoniviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92614443|Q92614443]] | [[Algavirales]] | Algavirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Megaviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92614483|Q92614483]] | [[Imitervirales]] | Imitervirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Megaviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q115967394|Q115967394]] | [[Malacalcyonacea]] | Malacalcyonacea | [[Octocorallia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q116136254|Q116136254]] | [[Crassvirales]] | Crassvirales<ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Caudoviricetes]]<ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q116136255|Q116136255]] | [[Kirjokansivirales]] | Kirjokansivirales<ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Caudoviricetes]]<ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q116136259|Q116136259]] | [[Methanobavirales]] | Methanobavirales<ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Caudoviricetes]]<ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q116136260|Q116136260]] | [[Thumleimavirales]] | Thumleimavirales<ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Caudoviricetes]]<ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q116136275|Q116136275]] | [[Rivendellvirales]] | Rivendellvirales<ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Arfiviricetes]]<ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q116136277|Q116136277]] | [[Rohanvirales]] | Rohanvirales<ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Arfiviricetes]]<ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q116136292|Q116136292]] | [[Yadokarivirales]] | Yadokarivirales<ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Pisuviricota]]<ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q116237046|Q116237046]] | [[Seligerales]] | Seligerales<ref name="ref_a5cb691fd2a2b68bd3f1f4fdd86e8363d0afaafce9c9a45fe2e1fcfcae264a67">''[[:d:Q1531570|Global Biodiversity Information Facility]]''</ref> | [[Bryopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q116237549|Q116237549]] | [[Chlorarachniales]] | Chlorarachniales<ref name="ref_012eba0dbe37c7aa40587f8eabee8d9593a81bb50a0f2eb0ad19456c16f84c79">''[[:d:Q16958215|iNaturalist]]''</ref> | [[Chlorarachnea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q116697921|Q116697921]] | [[Thiomicrospirales]] | Thiomicrospirales | [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q116698041|Q116698041]] | [[Eubacteriales]] | Eubacteriales | [[Clostridia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q116761631|Q116761631]] | [[Kyphosichthyiformes]] | Kyphosichthyiformes | [[Ginglymodi]] | | |- | [[:d:Q116770921|Q116770921]] | [[Mixosiphonata]] | Mixosiphonata<ref name="ref_12eb2ee189f9a1ea97982bb3c98181c898d96bb7cfc0ca3e9b521e1a367c54ed">''[[:d:Q57277043|The new order Mixosiphonata (Cephalopoda: Nautiloidea) and related taxa; estimations of habitat depth based on shell structure]]''</ref> | [[Nautiloid]] | | |- | [[:d:Q116788191|Q116788191]] | [[Ankylophoriformes]] | Ankylophoriformes | [[Actinopterygii]] | | |- | [[:d:Q116788199|Q116788199]] | [[Majokiiformes]] | Majokiiformes | [[Actinopterygii]] | | |- | [[:d:Q117072355|Q117072355]] | [[Emcibacterales]] | Emcibacterales | [[Alphaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q117073949|Q117073949]] | [[Vegaviiformes]] | Vegaviiformes | [[Galloanserae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q117075974|Q117075974]] | [[Saurischipedida]] | Saurischipedida | [[Dinosauripedidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q117076089|Q117076089]] | [[Dorsetichthyiformes]] | Dorsetichthyiformes | [[Teleostei]] | | |- | [[:d:Q117204802|Q117204802]] | [[Brachydiniales]] | Brachydiniales | [[Dinophyceae]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q117204886|Q117204886]] | [[Chloromonadales]] | Chloromonadales | | | |- | [[:d:Q117204893|Q117204893]] | [[Chordariales]] | Chordariales | [[Phaeophyceae]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q117527140|Q117527140]] | [[Hoilungea]] | Hoilungea | [[Uniplacotomia]] | [[File:Hoilungia hongkongensis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q117527221|Q117527221]] | [[Cladhexea]] | Cladhexea | [[Uniplacotomia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q117528917|Q117528917]] | [[Moroniformes]] | Moroniformes | [[Percomorpha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q117853288|Q117853288]] | [[Isoxyida]] | Isoxyida | [[arthropodo]] | [[File:Isoxys acutangulus 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q118114363|Q118114363]] | [[Unipolarina]] | Unipolarina | [[Myxosporea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q118114364|Q118114364]] | [[Helicosporida]] | Helicosporida | [[Myxosporea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q118114365|Q118114365]] | [[Actinomyxida]] | Actinomyxida | [[Myxosporea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q118114367|Q118114367]] | [[Paleonemertea]] | Paleonemertea | [[Anopla]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q118115739|Q118115739]] | [[Apodadrilida]] | Apodadrilida | [[Clitellata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q118433948|Q118433948]] | [[Maximonvirales]] | Maximonvirales<ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Tokiviricetes]]<ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q118433949|Q118433949]] | [[Juravirales]] | Juravirales<ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Caudoviricetes]]<ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q118433950|Q118433950]] | [[Magrovirales]] | Magrovirales<ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Caudoviricetes]]<ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q118433951|Q118433951]] | [[Nakonvirales]] | Nakonvirales<ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Caudoviricetes]]<ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q118433955|Q118433955]] | [[Atroposvirales]] | Atroposvirales<ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Tectiliviricetes]]<ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q118433957|Q118433957]] | [[Coyopavirales]] | Coyopavirales<ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Tectiliviricetes]]<ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q118482741|Q118482741]] | [[Lautamovirales]] | Lautamovirales<ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Ainoaviricetes]]<ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q119137366|Q119137366]] | [[Catenomycetales]] | Catenomycetales | [[Blastocladiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119137445|Q119137445]] | [[Kryptastrinales]] | Kryptastrinales | [[Cystobasidiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119137468|Q119137468]] | [[Rozellales]] | Rozellales | [[Rozellomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119138305|Q119138305]] | [[Khangailitida]] | Khangailitida | [[Heliolitoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119138355|Q119138355]] | [[Ullmanniales]] | Ullmanniales | [[Voltziopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119138389|Q119138389]] | [[Coccoseridida]] | Coccoseridida | [[Heliolitoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119138550|Q119138550]] | [[Cancellidiales]] | Cancellidiales | [[Hypocreomycetidae]] | [[File:Cancellidium applanatum 1690701.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q119138761|Q119138761]] | [[Zygnemomycetales]] | Zygnemomycetales | [[Kickxellomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119138777|Q119138777]] | [[Curvibasidiales]] | Curvibasidiales | [[Microbotryomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119139000|Q119139000]] | [[Zygochytriales]] | Zygochytriales | [[Chytridiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119139131|Q119139131]] | [[Plasmoporida]] | Plasmoporida | [[Heliolitoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119139653|Q119139653]] | [[Batistiales]] | Batistiales | [[Sordariomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119139745|Q119139745]] | [[Zoophagales]] | Zoophagales | [[Zoopagomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119140343|Q119140343]] | [[Pteriida]] | Pteriida | [[Pteriomorphia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119140371|Q119140371]] | [[Vojnovskyales]] | Vojnovskyales | [[Vojnovskyopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119140500|Q119140500]] | [[Urnatopteridales]] | Urnatopteridales | [[Urnatopteridopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119140659|Q119140659]] | [[Odontotrematales]] | Odontotrematales | [[Ostropomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119140862|Q119140862]] | [[Walchiales]] | Walchiales | [[Voltziopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119171108|Q119171108]] | [[Trichopityales]] | Trichopityales | | | |- | [[:d:Q119443069|Q119443069]] | [[Acreodi]] | Acreodi | [[Scrotifera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119450983|Q119450983]] | [[Chionasterales]] | Chionasterales | [[Agaricomycotina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119785994|Q119785994]] | [[Commatiales]] | Commatiales | [[Actinophryophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119788620|Q119788620]] | [[Bipolarina]] | Bipolarina | [[Myxosporea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q119788786|Q119788786]] | [[Collembola]] | Collembola | | | |- | [[:d:Q119806346|Q119806346]] | [[Spironematellales]] | Spironematellales | [[Spironematellophyceae]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q119807098|Q119807098]] | [[Leclercqiales]] | Leclercqiales | [[Leclercqiopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119808841|Q119808841]] | [[Rictales]] | Rictales | [[Rictophycidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119819964|Q119819964]] | [[Baragwanathiales]] | Baragwanathiales | [[Asteroxylidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119822571|Q119822571]] | [[Diplosonematales]] | Diplosonematales | [[Diplosonematophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119982998|Q119982998]] | [[Oxytrichida]] | Oxytrichida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Hypotrichea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q120083798|Q120083798]] | [[Spathidiida]] | Spathidiida<ref name="ref_50c212ffb02415049fe476017fe10b81b0115a3a4ed31e333d3eeed1a9a73428">''[[:d:Q104048872|The Fine Structure of Fuscheria terricola Berger et al., 1983 and a Proposed New Classification of the Subclass Haptoria Corliss, 1974 (Ciliophora, Litostomatea)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Gymnostomatea]]<br/>[[Haptoria]]<ref name="ref_50c212ffb02415049fe476017fe10b81b0115a3a4ed31e333d3eeed1a9a73428">''[[:d:Q104048872|The Fine Structure of Fuscheria terricola Berger et al., 1983 and a Proposed New Classification of the Subclass Haptoria Corliss, 1974 (Ciliophora, Litostomatea)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q120278768|Q120278768]] | [[Aspidoneuridae]] | Aspidoneuridae | [[Caloneurodea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q120378651|Q120378651]] | [[Cyclotrichida]] | Cyclotrichida<ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Gymnostomatea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q121031709|Q121031709]] | [[Macropodiniida]] | Macropodiniida | [[Trichostomatia]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q121031776|Q121031776]] | [[Colpodidiida]] | Colpodidiida<ref name="ref_03b6cb84856e1b3ee0e98613f42f046cae1bcbfd23b0766651198519b0048093">''[[:d:Q121360532|Soil Ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Namibia (Southwest Africa), with Emphasis on two Contrasting Environments, the Etosha Region and the Namib Desert.]]''</ref> | [[Nassophorea]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref><ref name="ref_03b6cb84856e1b3ee0e98613f42f046cae1bcbfd23b0766651198519b0048093">''[[:d:Q121360532|Soil Ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Namibia (Southwest Africa), with Emphasis on two Contrasting Environments, the Etosha Region and the Namib Desert.]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q121031786|Q121031786]] | [[Urocentrida]] | Urocentrida | [[Peniculia]]<ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q121077953|Q121077953]] | [[Ancylistales]] | Ancylistales | [[Entomophthoromycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q121215451|Q121215451]] | [[Parablepharismida]] | Parablepharismida<ref name="ref_b0abbd385dec5e6abacb3ba4a75e45a9ac086772ec47027bdb56c1c68eb3f224">''[[:d:Q93208141|Genomics of New Ciliate Lineages Provides Insight into the Evolution of Obligate Anaerobiosis]]''</ref> | [[Parablepharismea]]<ref name="ref_b0abbd385dec5e6abacb3ba4a75e45a9ac086772ec47027bdb56c1c68eb3f224">''[[:d:Q93208141|Genomics of New Ciliate Lineages Provides Insight into the Evolution of Obligate Anaerobiosis]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q121239859|Q121239859]] | [[Scleralcyonacea]] | Scleralcyonacea | [[Octocorallia]] | [[File:Corallium rubrum (Linnaeus, 1758) 6.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q121501919|Q121501919]] | [[Metopida]] | Metopida | [[Armophorea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q121505224|Q121505224]] | [[Pseudoholophryida]] | Pseudoholophryida<ref name="ref_50c212ffb02415049fe476017fe10b81b0115a3a4ed31e333d3eeed1a9a73428">''[[:d:Q104048872|The Fine Structure of Fuscheria terricola Berger et al., 1983 and a Proposed New Classification of the Subclass Haptoria Corliss, 1974 (Ciliophora, Litostomatea)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_eaf476f356c0800c6da244744f2d14925dc2c244e77891e44404f2759d1231e6">''[[:d:Q121096588|The World Ciliate Catalog]]''</ref> | [[Haptoria]]<ref name="ref_50c212ffb02415049fe476017fe10b81b0115a3a4ed31e333d3eeed1a9a73428">''[[:d:Q104048872|The Fine Structure of Fuscheria terricola Berger et al., 1983 and a Proposed New Classification of the Subclass Haptoria Corliss, 1974 (Ciliophora, Litostomatea)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q121887886|Q121887886]] | [[Unionida]] | Unionida | [[Palaeoheterodonta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q121887890|Q121887890]] | [[Limida]] | Limida | [[Pteriomorphia]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:File Shell - Limaria Fragilis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q121887896|Q121887896]] | [[Manzanellida]] | Manzanellida | [[Protobranchia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q121887905|Q121887905]] | [[Nacellida]] | Nacellida | [[Patellogastropoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q121887906|Q121887906]] | [[Patellida]] | Patellida | [[Patellogastropoda]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q121913661|Q121913661]] | [[Gnathophiurida]] | Gnathophiurida<ref name="ref_a077257c597e33dddebdb0857a145de5cb762b8682eb2e745884762bc0cece9c">''[[:d:Q59329990|A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with descriptions of new genera and species]]''</ref> | [[Ophiuroidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q121933710|Q121933710]] | [[Chilophiurida]] | Chilophiurida<ref name="ref_a077257c597e33dddebdb0857a145de5cb762b8682eb2e745884762bc0cece9c">''[[:d:Q59329990|A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with descriptions of new genera and species]]''</ref> | [[Ophiuroidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q122171876|Q122171876]] | [[Bruta]] | Bruta<ref name="ref_5bdbf8eee19b105ff04d66d13ee4f654eec1e2e0dd7692808ebb15629415fb16">''[[:d:Q21608408|Systema Naturae. 10th edition, Volume 1]]''</ref> | [[Mammiferos]] | | |- | [[:d:Q122180166|Q122180166]] | [[Pecora]] | Pecora<ref name="ref_5bdbf8eee19b105ff04d66d13ee4f654eec1e2e0dd7692808ebb15629415fb16">''[[:d:Q21608408|Systema Naturae. 10th edition, Volume 1]]''</ref> | [[Mammiferos]] | | |- | [[:d:Q122180423|Q122180423]] | [[Belluae]] | Belluae<ref name="ref_5bdbf8eee19b105ff04d66d13ee4f654eec1e2e0dd7692808ebb15629415fb16">''[[:d:Q21608408|Systema Naturae. 10th edition, Volume 1]]''</ref> | [[Mammiferos]] | | |- | [[:d:Q122180628|Q122180628]] | [[Cete]] | Cete<ref name="ref_5bdbf8eee19b105ff04d66d13ee4f654eec1e2e0dd7692808ebb15629415fb16">''[[:d:Q21608408|Systema Naturae. 10th edition, Volume 1]]''</ref> | | | |- | [[:d:Q122252506|Q122252506]] | [[Decapoda]] | Decapoda | [[Eucarida]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q122252507|Q122252507]] | [[Euphausiacea]] | Euphausiacea | [[Eucarida]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q122463043|Q122463043]] | [[Polycladida]] | Polycladida | [[Trepaxonemata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q122740172|Q122740172]] | [[Cladosporiales]] | Cladosporiales | [[Dothideomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q122794925|Q122794925]] | [[Novakomycetales]] | Novakomycetales | [[Novakomycetes]] | [[File:Ascosporulating culture of Novakomyces olei.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q122804018|Q122804018]] | [[Acaryochloridales]] | Acaryochloridales | [[Cyanophyceae]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q122811582|Q122811582]] | [[Platyonychae]] | Platyonychae<ref name="ref_344df28ed524ed898c535d378e0cf305e0c325bbe602254fa1219ac89493943f">https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044103082087&seq=309</ref> | [[Quadrumanes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q122817572|Q122817572]] | [[Coleofasciculales]] | Coleofasciculales | [[Cyanophyceae]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q122818818|Q122818818]] | [[Receptaculitales]] | Receptaculitales | [[Ulvophyceae]] | [[File:Estonian Museum of Natural History Specimen No 171759 photo (g1 g1-477 jpg).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q122831327|Q122831327]] | [[Desertifilales]] | Desertifilales | [[Cyanophyceae]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q122832363|Q122832363]] | [[Geitlerinematales]] | Geitlerinematales | [[Cyanophyceae]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q122840457|Q122840457]] | [[Rhabdiasida]] | Rhabdiasida | [[Chromadorea]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q122840460|Q122840460]] | [[Onchidiida]] | Onchidiida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | [[Systellommatophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q122842224|Q122842224]] | [[Gomontiellales]] | Gomontiellales | [[Cyanophyceae]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q122963983|Q122963983]] | [[Amphiporida]] | Amphiporida | [[Stromatoporoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q122966411|Q122966411]] | [[Disasteroida]] | Disasteroida | [[Echinoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q123136078|Q123136078]] | [[Leptolyngbyales]] | Leptolyngbyales | [[Chroococcophyceae]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123137952|Q123137952]] | [[Eoholyniales]] | Eoholyniales | [[Vendophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q123138164|Q123138164]] | [[Archyfasmales]] | Archyfasmales | [[Vendophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q123165236|Q123165236]] | [[Nodosilineales]] | Nodosilineales | [[Cyanophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q123172725|Q123172725]] | [[Oculatellales]] | Oculatellales | [[Cyanophyceae]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123172962|Q123172962]] | [[Pelonematales]] | Pelonematales | [[Cyanophyceae]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123222511|Q123222511]] | [[Jatrophihabitantales]] | Jatrophihabitantales | [[Actinomycetes]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123222544|Q123222544]] | [[Motilibacterales]] | Motilibacterales | [[Actinomycetes]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123239891|Q123239891]] | [[Atribacterales]] | Atribacterales | [[Atribacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123282258|Q123282258]] | [[Sykidiales]] | Sykidiales | [[Ulvophyceae]] | [[File:Sykidion droebakense in Wille 1901.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q123343617|Q123343617]] | [[Thermosediminibacterales]] | Thermosediminibacterales<ref name="ref_283fbe43c40820805d5c78a601700cdaec6b7e8ff38246bafd965deff3f3a333">''[[:d:Q84963869|Description of Biomaibacter acetigenes gen. nov., sp. nov., and proposal of Thermosediminibacterales ord. nov. containing two novel families of Tepidanaerobacteraceae fam. nov. and Thermosediminibacteraceae fam. nov.]]''</ref> | [[Clostridia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123359009|Q123359009]] | [[Mycoplasmoidales]] | Mycoplasmoidales | [[Mollicutes]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123359098|Q123359098]] | [[Panxianichthyiformes]] | Panxianichthyiformes | [[Actinopterygii]] | | |- | [[:d:Q123381994|Q123381994]] | [[Mariplanellida]] | Mariplanellida | [[Rhabditophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q123425625|Q123425625]] | [[Stereolasmatina]] | Stereolasmatina | [[Rugosa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q123437089|Q123437089]] | [[Calditrichales]] | Calditrichales | [[Calditrichia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123438828|Q123438828]] | [[Sporobolomycetales]] | Sporobolomycetales | [[Microbotryomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q123439032|Q123439032]] | [[Nidulariales]] | Nidulariales | [[gasteroid fungi]] | | |- | [[:d:Q123439477|Q123439477]] | [[Tichowtungiales]] | Tichowtungiales<ref name="ref_7658d030456746642a731b04d417dab3456ce1d7f745f1091695beec6e889c19">''[[:d:Q98388076|Tichowtungia aerotolerans gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel representative of the phylum Kiritimatiellaeota and proposal of Tichowtungiaceae fam. nov., Tichowtungiales ord. nov. and Tichowtungiia class. nov]]''</ref> | [[Tichowtungiia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123469055|Q123469055]] | [[Kitasatosporales]] | Kitasatosporales | [[Actinomycetes]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Streptomyces sp 01.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q123470265|Q123470265]] | [[Thermotomaculales]] | Thermotomaculales | [[Holophagae]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123470748|Q123470748]] | [[Ecerinales]] | Ecerinales | [[Trichomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q123478613|Q123478613]] | [[Bryobacterales]] | Bryobacterales | [[Terriglobia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123517389|Q123517389]] | [[Discotrichida]] | Discotrichida<ref name="ref_e0191ad41a1edf5ccf6a402340be7358a30246ca84513bcc4d8462bbdfdad5d8">''[[:d:Q35115482|Phylogeny of the poorly known ciliates, microthoracida, a systematically confused taxon (ciliophora), with morphological reports of three species]]''</ref> | [[Nassophorea]]<ref name="ref_e0191ad41a1edf5ccf6a402340be7358a30246ca84513bcc4d8462bbdfdad5d8">''[[:d:Q35115482|Phylogeny of the poorly known ciliates, microthoracida, a systematically confused taxon (ciliophora), with morphological reports of three species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123518036|Q123518036]] | [[Muranotrichida]] | Muranotrichida<ref name="ref_b0abbd385dec5e6abacb3ba4a75e45a9ac086772ec47027bdb56c1c68eb3f224">''[[:d:Q93208141|Genomics of New Ciliate Lineages Provides Insight into the Evolution of Obligate Anaerobiosis]]''</ref> | [[Muranotrichea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q123523632|Q123523632]] | [[Thermodesulfovibrionales]] | Thermodesulfovibrionales | [[Thermodesulfovibrionia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123524214|Q123524214]] | [[Brocadiales]] | Brocadiales | [[Brocadiia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123537708|Q123537708]] | [[Isosphaerales]] | Isosphaerales | [[Planctomycetia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123590018|Q123590018]] | [[Terriglobales]] | Terriglobales | [[Terriglobia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Acidobacterium.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q123592781|Q123592781]] | [[Thermoanaerobaculales]] | Thermoanaerobaculales | [[Thermoanaerobaculia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123593217|Q123593217]] | [[Vicinamibacterales]] | Vicinamibacterales | [[Vicinamibacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123688177|Q123688177]] | [[Limisphaerales]] | Limisphaerales<ref name="ref_834f9e97e5ddab2381d095c01c39d466ed0d416842b192b1f9fdef717eb324a6">''[[:d:Q120668617|Fontisphaera persica gen. nov., sp. nov., a thermophilic hydrolytic bacterium from a hot spring of Baikal lake region, and proposal of Fontisphaeraceae fam. nov., and Limisphaeraceae fam. nov. within the Limisphaerales ord. nov. (Verrucomicrobiota)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_1045e61e26dec7c9940fe5454609d797064681d0abc53aa65203f829d34d9ac2">''[[:d:Q130298647|Validation List no. 213. Valid publication of new names and new combinations effectively published outside the IJSEM]]''</ref> | [[Verrucomicrobiota]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123932840|Q123932840]] | [[Nanobdellales]] | Nanobdellales<ref name="ref_abcb85a3fa14fffdbb2f8e6959709c12adea60c90e14ab4ef2c1195526ee3529">''[[:d:Q116817108|Nanobdella aerobiophila gen. nov., sp. nov., a thermoacidophilic, obligate ectosymbiotic archaeon, and proposal of Nanobdellaceae fam. nov., Nanobdellales ord. nov. and Nanobdellia class. nov.]]''</ref> | [[Nanobdellia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q124023211|Q124023211]] | [[Neoacanthocephala]] | Neoacanthocephala | [[Eoacanthocephala]] | | |- | [[:d:Q124047958|Q124047958]] | [[Habeliida]] | Habeliida<ref name="ref_3c6cc495c7bfac179e6f2ed2f0a32e30b8747f5126ee8bd6ba0b71b7c362bc92">''[[:d:Q47133622|Mandibulate convergence in an armoured Cambrian stem chelicerate]]''</ref> | [[Chelicerata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q124326217|Q124326217]] | [[Miltoncostaeales]] | Miltoncostaeales | [[Thermoleophilia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q124359266|Q124359266]] | [[saurischia]] | saurischia | [[dinosauria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q124380515|Q124380515]] | [[Microcaldales]] | Microcaldales | [[Microcaldia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q124393703|Q124393703]] | [[ornithischia]] | Ornithischia | [[Dinosauria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q124478344|Q124478344]] | [[Salsipaludibacterales]] | Salsipaludibacterales<ref name="ref_2fb8fe329035d3e80ca4c861f5ddd9238813295eb6c0028ff26ecbe37afce904">''[[:d:Q110951390|Salsipaludibacter albus gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel actinobacterial strain isolate from a Portuguese solar saltern and proposal of Salsipaludibacteraceae fam. nov. and Salsipaludibacterales ord. nov.]]''</ref> | [[Nitriliruptoria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q124545741|Q124545741]] | [[Cardiopteridales]] | Cardiopteridales | [[Magnoliopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q124588115|Q124588115]] | [[Anaerosomatales]] | Anaerosomatales | | | |- | [[:d:Q124660536|Q124660536]] | [[Beggiatoales]] | Beggiatoales | [[Gammaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Sulphide bacteria crop.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q124714645|Q124714645]] | [[Thermosulfidibacterales]] | Thermosulfidibacterales | [[Aquificia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q124751870|Q124751870]] | [[Colpodellales]] | Colpodellales | [[Colpodellophycidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q125360905|Q125360905]] | [[Franziozymales]] | Franziozymales | [[Basidiomycota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q125360919|Q125360919]] | [[Sistotremastrales]] | Sistotremastrales | [[Agaricomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q125685000|Q125685000]] | [[Polyplacotomea]] | Polyplacotomea | [[Polyplacotomia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q125685086|Q125685086]] | [[Trichoplacea]] | Trichoplacea | [[Uniplacotomia]] | [[File:Trichoplax mic.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q125937853|Q125937853]] | [[Orthogonidectes]] | Orthogonidectes | [[Occlupanida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q126200321|Q126200321]] | [[Vetulicolata]] | Vetulicolata | [[Vetulicolida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q126200492|Q126200492]] | [[Banffiata]] | Banffiata | [[Banffozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q126476679|Q126476679]] | [[Isospondyli]] | Isospondyli | [[Teleostei]] | | |- | [[:d:Q126489608|Q126489608]] | [[Adiutricales]] | Adiutricales | [[Desulfarculia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q126490606|Q126490606]] | [[Candidatus Comchoanobacterales]] | Candidatus Comchoanobacterales | [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q126490615|Q126490615]] | [[Candidatus Babeliales]] | Candidatus Babeliales | [[Candidatus Babeliae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q126544223|Q126544223]] | [[Alphadontia]] | Alphadontia | [[Marsupialiformes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q126546367|Q126546367]] | [[Peradectia]] | Peradectia | [[Metatheria]]<br/>[[Marsupialiformes]] | [[File:Peradectes sp 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q126687096|Q126687096]] | [[Procreodi]] | Procreodi | [[Placentarios]] | | |- | [[:d:Q126920760|Q126920760]] | [[Yixianornithiformes]] | Yixianornithiformes | [[ave]] | | |- | [[:d:Q126920807|Q126920807]] | [[Sinornithiformes]] | Sinornithiformes | [[ave]] | | |- | [[:d:Q126920809|Q126920809]] | [[Chaoyangiformes]] | Chaoyangiformes | [[ave]] | | |- | [[:d:Q127225076|Q127225076]] | [[Cecomorphae]] | Cecomorphae | [[Euornithes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q127278053|Q127278053]] | [[Panameriungulata]] | Panameriungulata | [[Panperissodactyla]] | [[File:Didolodusfinal.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q127433091|Q127433091]] | [[Candidatus Termititenacales]] | Candidatus Termititenacales<ref name="ref_c7c0bafd02da86cb6d290b3e908ecef39488f36da285b225331d7e19f51a2b39">''[[:d:Q57027668|Genome analyses of uncultured TG2/ZB3 bacteria in 'Margulisbacteria' specifically attached to ectosymbiotic spirochetes of protists in the termite gut]]''</ref> | [[Candidatus Termititenacia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q127687022|Q127687022]] | [[Nebulidida]] | Nebulidida | [[Nebulidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q128147965|Q128147965]] | [[Spiromastixales]] | Spiromastixales<ref name="ref_62c44d7d7909c400e17f44535400bfc3ee8d6a974965fff4ae5dab6cd07b8aca">''[[:d:Q30775768|Isolation and characterisation of the fungus Spiromastix asexualis sp. nov. from discospondylitis in a German Shepherd dog, and review of Spiromastix with the proposal of the new order Spiromastixales (Ascomycota).]]''</ref> | [[Ascomycota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q128214849|Q128214849]] | [[Trivalvulariida]] | Trivalvulariida<ref name="ref_361de9d672b2f11a7b97947e37a5f91001fdf76d3180fb70d1f3c017402b33a3">''[[:d:Q92750022|SSU rDNA Phylogeny Indicates the Scale-lacking Trivalvulariida ord. nov. as a Sister Group to the Euglyphida (Cercozoa, Rhizaria)]]''</ref> | [[Cercozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q128242777|Q128242777]] | [[Orodaria]] | Orodaria<ref name="ref_2c9bc4eaaebdd2926118db2fab62c177273e375c919ff9d0e07f2ca0922cb172">''[[:d:Q110668597|Ecology, Morphology, Phylogeny and Taxonomic Revision of Giant Radiolarians, Orodaria ord. nov. (Radiolaria; Rhizaria; SAR)]]''</ref> | [[Radiolaria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q128246219|Q128246219]] | [[Obscuribacterales]] | Obscuribacterales | [[Vampirovibrionophyceae]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128246315|Q128246315]] | [[Tenderiales]] | Tenderiales | [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q128246372|Q128246372]] | [[Kapaibacteriales]] | Kapaibacteriales | | | |- | [[:d:Q128247272|Q128247272]] | [[Cloacimonadales]] | Cloacimonadales | [[Cloacimonadia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128247424|Q128247424]] | [[Saccharimonadales]] | Saccharimonadales | [[Saccharimonadia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128247663|Q128247663]] | [[Bathyarchaeales]] | Bathyarchaeales | [[Bathyarchaeia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128247826|Q128247826]] | [[Panguiarchaeales]] | Panguiarchaeales | [[Korarchaeia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128248205|Q128248205]] | [[Kryptoniales]] | Kryptoniales | [[Kryptoniia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q128248638|Q128248638]] | [[Muiribacteriales]] | Muiribacteriales | | | |- | [[:d:Q128248992|Q128248992]] | [[Palauibacterales]] | Palauibacterales | [[Gemmatimonadetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q128249297|Q128249297]] | [[Elulimicrobiales]] | Elulimicrobiales | | | |- | [[:d:Q128249304|Q128249304]] | [[Thermobaculales]] | Thermobaculales | [[Chloroflexia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q128249415|Q128249415]] | [[Ammonificales]] | Ammonificales | | | |- | [[:d:Q128263668|Q128263668]] | [[Cavernulicolales]] | Cavernulicolales<ref name="ref_3aeb5d457fa31fd0b12d571b30a71d60b71351915ea42573f6ff35bb88619df1">''[[:d:Q119500298|Revised classification of the Cyanidiophyceae based on plastid genome data with descriptions of the Cavernulicolales ord. nov. and Galdieriales ord. nov. (Rhodophyta)]]''</ref> | [[Cyanidiophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q128263670|Q128263670]] | [[Corallinapetrales]] | Corallinapetrales<ref name="ref_6a37a27a0fb16274528d60d926ae94e83376d81792c013e5db2c5aed2b2fe305">''[[:d:Q104284064|Corallinapetrales and Corallinapetraceae: A new order and family of coralline red algae including Corallinapetra gabrielii comb. nov]]''</ref> | [[Corallinophycidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q128263694|Q128263694]] | [[Galdieriales]] | Galdieriales<ref name="ref_3aeb5d457fa31fd0b12d571b30a71d60b71351915ea42573f6ff35bb88619df1">''[[:d:Q119500298|Revised classification of the Cyanidiophyceae based on plastid genome data with descriptions of the Cavernulicolales ord. nov. and Galdieriales ord. nov. (Rhodophyta)]]''</ref> | [[Cyanidiophyceae]] | [[File:41467 2023 40657 Fig1d.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q128504401|Q128504401]] | [[Hadarchaeales]] | Hadarchaeales | [[Hadarchaeia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128504526|Q128504526]] | [[Hydrothermarchaeales]] | Hydrothermarchaeales | [[Hydrothermarchaeia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128504546|Q128504546]] | [[Johnevansiales]] | Johnevansiales | [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q128506145|Q128506145]] | [[Caldarchaeales]] | Caldarchaeales | [[Nitrososphaeria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128587084|Q128587084]] | [[Costitxiales]] | Costitxiales | [[Costitxiia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128598590|Q128598590]] | [[Methylomirabilales]] | Methylomirabilales | [[Methylomirabilia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128598597|Q128598597]] | [[Methanotrichales]] | Methanotrichales | [[Methanosarcinia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128598615|Q128598615]] | [[Hydrothermales]] | Hydrothermales | | | |- | [[:d:Q128598651|Q128598651]] | [[Binatales]] | Binatales | | | |- | [[:d:Q128598664|Q128598664]] | [[Bipolaricaulales]] | Bipolaricaulales | [[Bipolaricaulia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128598682|Q128598682]] | [[Spongiisociales]] | Spongiisociales | [[Acidimicrobiia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q128635834|Q128635834]] | [[Asgardarchaeales]] | Asgardarchaeales | [[Asgardarchaeia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128635859|Q128635859]] | [[Desulfobales]] | Desulfobales | | | |- | [[:d:Q128636469|Q128636469]] | [[Porifericomitales]] | Porifericomitales | [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q128636950|Q128636950]] | [[Promethearchaeales]] | Promethearchaeales | [[Promethearchaeia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128788669|Q128788669]] | [[Puniceispirillales]] | Puniceispirillales | [[Alphaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128788792|Q128788792]] | [[Tethybacterales]] | Tethybacterales | [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q128788799|Q128788799]] | [[Promineifilales]] | Promineifilales | [[Anaerolineae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q130278711|Q130278711]] | [[Anguilluloidea]] | Anguilluloidea | [[Secernentea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q130287987|Q130287987]] | [[Pseudodendromonadales]] | Pseudodendromonadales | [[Bicosoecophycidae]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q130387462|Q130387462]] | [[Pyrosomida]] | Pyrosomida | [[Thaliacea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q130736463|Q130736463]] | [[Cyanidioschyzonales]] | Cyanidioschyzonales | [[Cyanidiophyceae]] | [[File:EM image of C. merolae, courtesy of Prof. Ursula Goodenough.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q131104364|Q131104364]] | [[Khmeriamorpha]] | Khmeriamorpha | [[Ascidiacea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131275944|Q131275944]] | [[Piciformes sensu stricto]] | Piciformes | [[Piciformes]] | [[File:Barbudo cabecirrojo (Trachyphonus erythrocephalus), parque nacional Serengueti, Tanzania, 2024-05-26, DD 69.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q131299950|Q131299950]] | [[Rhabdoweisiales]] | Rhabdoweisiales<ref name="ref_79290711380c9af6dd6067ad849d50a0f4e9277392b23c0cdfd7bd9f3fb20635">https://www.bryonames.org/nomenclator?group=Bryophyta</ref> | [[Dicranidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131300602|Q131300602]] | [[Eustichiales]] | Eustichiales | [[Dicranidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131304463|Q131304463]] | [[Sorapillales]] | Sorapillales | [[Dicranidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131349736|Q131349736]] | [[Epilineales]] | Epilineales | [[Anaerolineae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131349787|Q131349787]] | [[Tepidiformales]] | Tepidiformales | [[Tepidiformia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q131349789|Q131349789]] | [[Dientamoebida]] | Dientamoebida | | | |- | [[:d:Q131349816|Q131349816]] | [[Aggregatilineales]] | Aggregatilineales | [[Anaerolineae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131349820|Q131349820]] | [[Simplicimonadida]] | Simplicimonadida | | | |- | [[:d:Q131349851|Q131349851]] | [[Monocercomonadida]] | Monocercomonadida | | | |- | [[:d:Q131349882|Q131349882]] | [[Methanoliparales]] | Methanoliparales | | | |- | [[:d:Q131353614|Q131353614]] | [[Amphidiales]] | Amphidiales<ref name="ref_888c9f53a3ca1ffce9b4fa9263f12c6c8cbe00a7f8c0c05c553cddfe851b9a89">https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4100003781</ref> | [[Dicranidae]]<ref name="ref_888c9f53a3ca1ffce9b4fa9263f12c6c8cbe00a7f8c0c05c553cddfe851b9a89">https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4100003781</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q131356788|Q131356788]] | [[Lucifugimonadales]] | Lucifugimonadales | [[Dehalococcoidia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131356811|Q131356811]] | [[Foliamicales]] | Foliamicales | [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131356866|Q131356866]] | [[Holomastigotoidida]] | Holomastigotoidida | [[Spirotrichonymphea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131356889|Q131356889]] | [[Poseidoniales]] | Poseidoniales | [[Poseidoniia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q131362499|Q131362499]] | [[Cononymphida]] | Cononymphida | [[Spirotrichonymphea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131371229|Q131371229]] | [[Caecitellales]] | Caecitellales | [[Cyathobodoniae]] | [[File:Bodo parvulus Griessmann, 1913.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q131385989|Q131385989]] | [[Bruchiales]] | Bruchiales<ref name="ref_12fba5c9f58ac04954765e2df1aa60ab69f022cd472f8bec90160d209b57c675">https://www.bryonames.org/nomenclator?group=Dicranidae</ref><ref name="ref_29dded843d352bcaf89d1ca8884e382f772818b9fd821f12956253cc5b2f87cd">https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4100003786</ref> | [[Dicranidae]]<ref name="ref_29dded843d352bcaf89d1ca8884e382f772818b9fd821f12956253cc5b2f87cd">https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4100003786</ref><ref name="ref_12fba5c9f58ac04954765e2df1aa60ab69f022cd472f8bec90160d209b57c675">https://www.bryonames.org/nomenclator?group=Dicranidae</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q131386129|Q131386129]] | [[Erpodiales]] | Erpodiales | [[Dicranidae]]<ref name="ref_abec42fa29b284926f70cf926f91fc6795403fc4e599a01f8574dfce3e4eb432">https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4100003787</ref><ref name="ref_12fba5c9f58ac04954765e2df1aa60ab69f022cd472f8bec90160d209b57c675">https://www.bryonames.org/nomenclator?group=Dicranidae</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q131390170|Q131390170]] | [[Eutrophobiales]] | Eutrophobiales | [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131390181|Q131390181]] | [[Australimonadales]] | Australimonadales | [[Dehalococcoidia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131397518|Q131397518]] | [[Freyarchaeales]] | Freyarchaeales | | | |- | [[:d:Q131397909|Q131397909]] | [[Atabeyarchaeales]] | Atabeyarchaeales | [[Atabeyarchaeia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q131414257|Q131414257]] | [[Velesiimonadales]] | Velesiimonadales | | | |- | [[:d:Q131414280|Q131414280]] | [[Aquiviventales]] | Aquiviventales | | | |- | [[:d:Q131414288|Q131414288]] | [[Aeolococcales]] | Aeolococcales | | | |- | [[:d:Q131414294|Q131414294]] | [[Fervidibacterales]] | Fervidibacterales | | | |- | [[:d:Q131418477|Q131418477]] | [[Aneurales]] | Aneurales | [[Jungermanniopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131418504|Q131418504]] | [[Jubulales]] | Jubulales | [[Jungermanniopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131418552|Q131418552]] | [[Radulales]] | Radulales | [[Jungermanniopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131419655|Q131419655]] | [[Omnitrophales]] | Omnitrophales | | | |- | [[:d:Q131439378|Q131439378]] | [[Aquitaenariimonadales]] | Aquitaenariimonadales | | | |- | [[:d:Q131444655|Q131444655]] | [[Taenaricolales]] | Taenaricolales | | | |- | [[:d:Q131444711|Q131444711]] | [[Pluralincolimonadales]] | Pluralincolimonadales | | | |- | [[:d:Q131449521|Q131449521]] | [[Gigantomonadida]] | Gigantomonadida | | | |- | [[:d:Q131449563|Q131449563]] | [[Devescovinida]] | Devescovinida | | | |- | [[:d:Q131449570|Q131449570]] | [[Calonymphida]] | Calonymphida | | | |- | [[:d:Q131585420|Q131585420]] | [[Sysuimicrobiales]] | Sysuimicrobiales | | | |- | [[:d:Q131688370|Q131688370]] | [[Hexapterospermales]] | Hexapterospermales | [[Lyginopteridopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131688484|Q131688484]] | [[Moresnetiales]] | Moresnetiales | | | |- | [[:d:Q131688514|Q131688514]] | [[Pullarithecales]] | Pullarithecales | | | |- | [[:d:Q131688515|Q131688515]] | [[Phasmatocycadales]] | Phasmatocycadales | | | |- | [[:d:Q131688538|Q131688538]] | [[Codonospermales]] | Codonospermales | | | |- | [[:d:Q131698593|Q131698593]] | [[Hyeniales]] | Hyeniales | | | |- | [[:d:Q131698683|Q131698683]] | [[Cladoxylales]] | Cladoxylales | | | |- | [[:d:Q131704706|Q131704706]] | [[Calamophytales]] | Calamophytales | [[Cladoxylopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131743991|Q131743991]] | [[Yarraviales]] | Yarraviales | [[Rhyniopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131754693|Q131754693]] | [[Oligocarpiales]] | Oligocarpiales | [[Polypodiopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131754700|Q131754700]] | [[Hydropteridiales]] | Hydropteridiales | [[Polypodiopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131822315|Q131822315]] | [[Parvarchaeales]] | Parvarchaeales | [[Parvarchaeota]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q131927721|Q131927721]] | [[Gorgyraeales]] | Gorgyraeales | [[Gorgyraia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q132124566|Q132124566]] | [[Apolithabatiformes]] | Apolithabatiformes | [[Batomorphii]] | | |- | [[:d:Q132133678|Q132133678]] | [[Disceliales]] | Disceliales | [[Bryopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q132175493|Q132175493]] | [[Syntrophorhabdales]] | Syntrophorhabdales | [[Syntrophorhabdia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q132201566|Q132201566]] | [[Catoscopiales]] | Catoscopiales | [[Bryophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q132554467|Q132554467]] | [[Desulfobulbales]] | Desulfobulbales | [[Desulfobulbia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q132716602|Q132716602]] | [[Polymorphinida]] | Polymorphinida | [[Nodosariana]] | | |- | [[:d:Q132852525|Q132852525]] | [[Minisyncoccales]] | Minisyncoccales | [[Minisyncoccia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q132974105|Q132974105]] | [[Deferrisomatales]] | Deferrisomatales | [[Deferrisomatia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q132975645|Q132975645]] | [[Dissulfuribacterales]] | Dissulfuribacterales | [[Dissulfuribacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q133233685|Q133233685]] | [[Polyangiales]] | Polyangiales | [[Myxococcota]]<ref name="ref_02fb502a2a6b6efb132679c32918d7c22997787e0bcc199d551c4afb7bea4a79">''[[:d:Q12159796|Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q133265090|Q133265090]] | [[Azoamicales]] | Azoamicales | [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q133290958|Q133290958]] | [[Graniferales]] | Graniferales | [[Cyanophyceae]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q133293199|Q133293199]] | [[Patescibacteriales]] | Patescibacteriales | | | |- | [[:d:Q133766344|Q133766344]] | [[Gygaellales]] | Gygaellales | | | |- | [[:d:Q133766395|Q133766395]] | [[Tantalellales]] | Tantalellales | | | |- | [[:d:Q133766421|Q133766421]] | [[Zapsychrales]] | Zapsychrales | [[Velaminicoccia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q133766484|Q133766484]] | [[Kaelpiales]] | Kaelpiales | [[Omnitrophica]] | | |- | [[:d:Q133803834|Q133803834]] | [[Desulfatiglandales]] | Desulfatiglandales | [[Desulfobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q133803918|Q133803918]] | [[Desulfomonilales]] | Desulfomonilales | [[Desulfomonilia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q134028819|Q134028819]] | [[Nibbleridida]] | Nibbleridida | [[Nibbleridea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q134057165|Q134057165]] | [[Abditibacteriales]] | Abditibacteriales | [[Abditibacteriia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q134359057|Q134359057]] | [[Entrophosporales]] | Entrophosporales | [[Glomeromycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q134553606|Q134553606]] | [[Prochlorotrichales]] | Prochlorotrichales | [[Cyanophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q134624563|Q134624563]] | [[Corynodactylales]] | Corynodactylales | [[Nemaliophycidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q134640312|Q134640312]] | [[Desulfitibacterales]] | Desulfitibacterales | [[Clostridia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q134721295|Q134721295]] | [[Vulcanimicrobiales]] | Vulcanimicrobiales | [[Vulcanimicrobiia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q134729842|Q134729842]] | [[Callochitonida]] | Callochitonida | [[Neoloricata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q134867071|Q134867071]] | [[Velaminicoccales]] | Velaminicoccales | [[Velaminicoccia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q134889870|Q134889870]] | [[Nanopelagicales]] | Nanopelagicales | [[Actinomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q134959734|Q134959734]] | [[Methanoflorentales]] | Methanoflorentales | | | |- | [[:d:Q134987109|Q134987109]] | [[Glissandrida]] | | [[CRuMs]] | | |- | [[:d:Q135009756|Q135009756]] | [[Amarolineales]] | Amarolineales | [[Anaerolineae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q135275723|Q135275723]] | [[Jordiarchaeales]] | Jordiarchaeales | [[Jordiarchaeia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141493315|Q141493315]] | [[Omachteniales]] | Omachteniales | [[Chroococcophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141502874|Q141502874]] | [[Epiphytales]] | Epiphytales | [[Chroococcophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141505077|Q141505077]] | [[Caldifarciminales]] | Caldifarciminales | [[Caldifarciminia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141640622|Q141640622]] | [[Sumerlaeales]] | Sumerlaeales | [[Sumerlaeia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141658119|Q141658119]] | [[Polysporiales]] | Polysporiales<ref name="ref_db176f35e8ff66985382896397c52c0ead2b6e4f7c36fcf864eb58708c08420e">''[[:d:Q1860469|Index Fungorum]]''</ref> | [[Ascomycota]]<ref name="ref_db176f35e8ff66985382896397c52c0ead2b6e4f7c36fcf864eb58708c08420e">''[[:d:Q1860469|Index Fungorum]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q141659173|Q141659173]] | [[Kazachstanicyathida]] | Kazachstanicyathida | [[Archaeocyatha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141663858|Q141663858]] | [[Phasmida]] | Phasmida | [[insecto]] | | |- | [[:d:Q140899015|Q140899015]] | [[Thraustochytriales]] | Thraustochytriales<ref name="ref_33629d8533eead1e3b4fa9f3bb9c5dbf92633fb3443c92d34d348c4a0b0d5ecd">http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/listaBrasil/FichaPublicaTaxonUC/FichaPublicaTaxonUC.do?id=FB102149</ref> | [[Labyrinthulomycota]]<ref name="ref_33629d8533eead1e3b4fa9f3bb9c5dbf92633fb3443c92d34d348c4a0b0d5ecd">http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/listaBrasil/FichaPublicaTaxonUC/FichaPublicaTaxonUC.do?id=FB102149</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q140901699|Q140901699]] | [[Elaphomycetales]] | Elaphomycetales<ref name="ref_5e6af1656553fa8d112b1ae419b59bbb96bb45ec333b3069ea3cdefa780060aa">http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/listaBrasil/FichaPublicaTaxonUC/FichaPublicaTaxonUC.do?id=FB623368</ref> | [[Ascomycota]]<ref name="ref_5e6af1656553fa8d112b1ae419b59bbb96bb45ec333b3069ea3cdefa780060aa">http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/listaBrasil/FichaPublicaTaxonUC/FichaPublicaTaxonUC.do?id=FB623368</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q140901708|Q140901708]] | [[Umbelopsidalles]] | Umbelopsidalles<ref name="ref_bb52c539d6f1866f5155843ab8119de9c0851861844d0c72364ad14311c67aee">http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/listaBrasil/FichaPublicaTaxonUC/FichaPublicaTaxonUC.do?id=FB623481</ref> | [[Mucoromycota]]<ref name="ref_bb52c539d6f1866f5155843ab8119de9c0851861844d0c72364ad14311c67aee">http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/listaBrasil/FichaPublicaTaxonUC/FichaPublicaTaxonUC.do?id=FB623481</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q141192743|Q141192743]] | [[Daastrupimenales]] | Daastrupimenales | [[Actinomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141192823|Q141192823]] | [[Adborkimicrobiales]] | Adborkimicrobiales | | | |- | [[:d:Q141192880|Q141192880]] | [[Bryndumiales]] | Bryndumiales | [[Alphaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141193098|Q141193098]] | [[Allerimonadales]] | Allerimonadales | [[Spirochaetia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141193099|Q141193099]] | [[Soenderhoales]] | Soenderhoales | [[Blastocatellia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141193179|Q141193179]] | [[Starupiplasmatales]] | Starupiplasmatales | [[Thermoplasmata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141193534|Q141193534]] | [[Protisticellales]] | Protisticellales | | | |- | [[:d:Q141193540|Q141193540]] | [[Hornumimonadales]] | Hornumimonadales | | | |- | [[:d:Q141193545|Q141193545]] | [[Gyllingicolales]] | Gyllingicolales | [[Fibrobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141193556|Q141193556]] | [[Norsibacteriales]] | Norsibacteriales | [[Ignavibacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141193580|Q141193580]] | [[Ajstrupimorphales]] | Ajstrupimorphales | [[Ajstrupimorphia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141193686|Q141193686]] | [[Hemmediabales]] | Hemmediabales | [[Actinomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141193758|Q141193758]] | [[Havbromicrobiales]] | Havbromicrobiales | [[Kapaibacteriia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141193799|Q141193799]] | [[Pollutaquibacterales]] | Pollutaquibacterales | [[Bacteroidia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141193826|Q141193826]] | [[Thyboroniellales]] | Thyboroniellales | [[Clostridia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141193956|Q141193956]] | [[Guldagerisomatales]] | Guldagerisomatales | [[Loejtimicrobiia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141193971|Q141193971]] | [[Auningicolales]] | Auningicolales | | | |- | [[:d:Q141194047|Q141194047]] | [[Janderupisomatales]] | Janderupisomatales | | | |- | [[:d:Q141194156|Q141194156]] | [[Skageniellales]] | Skageniellales | [[Skageniellia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141194324|Q141194324]] | [[Stagstrupianales]] | Stagstrupianales | [[Actinomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141194325|Q141194325]] | [[Mandoevitales]] | Mandoevitales | [[Binatia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141194330|Q141194330]] | [[Pederskerisomatales]] | Pederskerisomatales | [[Pederskerisomatia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141194366|Q141194366]] | [[Skarresoellales]] | Skarresoellales | | | |- | [[:d:Q141194544|Q141194544]] | [[Viskingesomatales]] | Viskingesomatales | | | |- | [[:d:Q141194590|Q141194590]] | [[Borkimonadales]] | Borkimonadales | [[Borkimonadia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141195368|Q141195368]] | [[Vestermariellales]] | Vestermariellales | | | |- | [[:d:Q141195664|Q141195664]] | [[Hornumianales]] | Hornumianales | [[Hornumiania]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141195920|Q141195920]] | [[Nebeliviventales]] | Nebeliviventales | | | |- | [[:d:Q141195937|Q141195937]] | [[Bdellonasales]] | Bdellonasales | [[Bdellonasia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141196144|Q141196144]] | [[Syvimonadales]] | Syvimonadales | | | |- | [[:d:Q141196243|Q141196243]] | [[Lyngaabacterales]] | Lyngaabacterales | [[Polarisedimenticolia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141196247|Q141196247]] | [[Nebelibacteriales]] | Nebelibacteriales | [[Thermoleophilia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141196361|Q141196361]] | [[Viciniskagenimenales]] | Viciniskagenimenales | | | |- | [[:d:Q141196429|Q141196429]] | [[Bisleviellales]] | Bisleviellales | [[Thermoleophilia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141196433|Q141196433]] | [[Maricaulales]] | Maricaulales | [[Alphaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141196723|Q141196723]] | [[Hoptrupicoccales]] | Hoptrupicoccales | [[Dehalococcoidia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141196756|Q141196756]] | [[Stavnsholtianales]] | Stavnsholtianales | | | |- | [[:d:Q141196835|Q141196835]] | [[Dommerbymenales]] | Dommerbymenales | | | |- | [[:d:Q141197048|Q141197048]] | [[Loegumiabales]] | Loegumiabales | [[Loegumiabia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141197061|Q141197061]] | [[Vicininissumicolales]] | Vicininissumicolales | [[Actinomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141197083|Q141197083]] | [[Lyneplasmatales]] | Lyneplasmatales | [[Bathyarchaeia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141197139|Q141197139]] | [[Methyloligotrophales]] | Methyloligotrophales | | | |- | [[:d:Q141197149|Q141197149]] | [[Oesbyanales]] | Oesbyanales | [[Thermoanaerobaculia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141197217|Q141197217]] | [[Vrouevitales]] | Vrouevitales | | | |- | [[:d:Q141197322|Q141197322]] | [[Adskagenisomatales]] | Adskagenisomatales | | | |- | [[:d:Q141197471|Q141197471]] | [[Binderupivitales]] | Binderupivitales | | | |- | [[:d:Q141197512|Q141197512]] | [[Aasumibacterales]] | Aasumibacterales | | | |- | [[:d:Q141197528|Q141197528]] | [[Granslevivitales]] | Granslevivitales | [[Bonnerupiia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141197681|Q141197681]] | [[Iglsoeviventales]] | Iglsoeviventales | | | |- | [[:d:Q141197721|Q141197721]] | [[Holtecolales]] | Holtecolales | | | |- | [[:d:Q141197765|Q141197765]] | [[Marsletimorphales]] | Marsletimorphales | | | |- | [[:d:Q141197938|Q141197938]] | [[Brobyanales]] | Brobyanales | [[Brobyania]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141198017|Q141198017]] | [[Hoveniabales]] | Hoveniabales | [[Dehalococcoidia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141198187|Q141198187]] | [[Skagenicolales]] | Skagenicolales | [[Skagenicolia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141198386|Q141198386]] | [[Skagenivitales]] | Skagenivitales | [[Skagenivitia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141198552|Q141198552]] | [[Bregningesomatales]] | Bregningesomatales | [[Alphaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141198582|Q141198582]] | [[Sommerstediellales]] | Sommerstediellales | [[Bathyarchaeia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141198650|Q141198650]] | [[Flynderiellales]] | Flynderiellales | [[Ravnsnaesimenia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141198706|Q141198706]] | [[Periskagenicolales]] | Periskagenicolales | [[Ravnsnaesimenia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141198736|Q141198736]] | [[Oedstedimicrobiales]] | Oedstedimicrobiales | [[Oedstedimicrobiia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141198777|Q141198777]] | [[Lillevordemenales]] | Lillevordemenales | [[Blastocatellia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141198877|Q141198877]] | [[Zionsivitales]] | Zionsivitales | | | |- | [[:d:Q141198946|Q141198946]] | [[Methanomethylicales]] | Methanomethylicales | [[Methanomethylicia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141198969|Q141198969]] | [[Kvaersiplasmatales]] | Kvaersiplasmatales | [[Kvaersiplasmatia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141199043|Q141199043]] | [[Blaereales]] | Blaereales | | | |- | [[:d:Q141199186|Q141199186]] | [[Ravnsnaesimenales]] | Ravnsnaesimenales | [[Ravnsnaesimenia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141199197|Q141199197]] | [[Soeftenivitales]] | Soeftenivitales | | | |- | [[:d:Q141199277|Q141199277]] | [[Grarupimicrobiales]] | Grarupimicrobiales | | | |- | [[:d:Q141199288|Q141199288]] | [[Steppingicolales]] | Steppingicolales | [[Terriglobia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141199463|Q141199463]] | [[Tistediales]] | Tistediales | [[Tistediia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141199570|Q141199570]] | [[Pederskeriellales]] | Pederskeriellales | [[Pederskeriellia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141199637|Q141199637]] | [[Olgodiabales]] | Olgodiabales | [[Dehalococcoidia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141199661|Q141199661]] | [[Adskageniabales]] | Adskageniabales | [[Patescibacteriia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141199724|Q141199724]] | [[Mammenisomatales]] | Mammenisomatales | [[Alphaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141199747|Q141199747]] | [[Oudrupiales]] | Oudrupiales | [[Alphaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141199780|Q141199780]] | [[Uabimicrobiales]] | Uabimicrobiales | [[Uabimicrobiia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141199806|Q141199806]] | [[Hadbjergicolales]] | Hadbjergicolales | [[Hadbjergicolia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141199990|Q141199990]] | [[Sedenicolales]] | Sedenicolales | [[Anaerolineae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141200124|Q141200124]] | [[Moltrupihabitantales]] | Moltrupihabitantales | [[Moltrupihabitantia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141200255|Q141200255]] | [[Fredensisomatales]] | Fredensisomatales | [[Ravnsnaesimenia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141200298|Q141200298]] | [[Lonstrupiales]] | Lonstrupiales | [[Elusimicrobia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141200301|Q141200301]] | [[Lindetiplasmatales]] | Lindetiplasmatales | [[Dehalococcoidia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141200311|Q141200311]] | [[Mosbjergiales]] | Mosbjergiales | [[Vicinamibacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141200570|Q141200570]] | [[Outrupibacteriales]] | Outrupibacteriales | [[Thermoanaerobaculia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141200593|Q141200593]] | [[Oestermarieanales]] | Oestermarieanales | [[Oestermarieania]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141200594|Q141200594]] | [[Vognsildiellales]] | Vognsildiellales | [[Alphaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141200609|Q141200609]] | [[Madumicoccales]] | Madumicoccales | [[Actinomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141200626|Q141200626]] | [[Jetsmarkimenales]] | Jetsmarkimenales | [[Kapaibacteriia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141200644|Q141200644]] | [[Haversleviellales]] | Haversleviellales | [[Loejtimicrobiia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141200728|Q141200728]] | [[Bonnerupiales]] | Bonnerupiales | [[Bonnerupiia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141200760|Q141200760]] | [[Karupiplasmatales]] | Karupiplasmatales | [[Thermoplasmata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141200898|Q141200898]] | [[Loejtimicrobiales]] | Loejtimicrobiales | [[Loejtimicrobiia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141200981|Q141200981]] | [[Vindebyales]] | Vindebyales | [[Vindebyia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141201042|Q141201042]] | [[Strynoevitales]] | Strynoevitales | [[Chloroflexia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141215295|Q141215295]] | [[Langiophytales]] | Langiophytales | [[Langiophytopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141281665|Q141281665]] | [[Lyonophytales]] | Lyonophytales | [[Langiophytopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141439619|Q141439619]] | [[Braarudosphaerales]] | Braarudosphaerales | [[Prymnesiophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q135437892|Q135437892]] | [[Caedimonadales]] | Caedimonadales | [[Alphaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q135476875|Q135476875]] | [[Serinales]] | Serinales<ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | [[Pichiomycetes]]<ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | [[File:Candida 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q135476956|Q135476956]] | [[Pichiales]] | Pichiales<ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | [[Pichiomycetes]]<ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | [[File:Pichia pastoris (Zhang 2017).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q135478288|Q135478288]] | [[Dipodascales]] | Dipodascales<ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | [[Dipodascomycetes]]<ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | [[File:A gossypii.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q135489806|Q135489806]] | [[Peptostreptococcales]] | Peptostreptococcales | [[Clostridia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q135553412|Q135553412]] | [[Polarisedimenticolales]] | Polarisedimenticolales | | | |- | [[:d:Q135657004|Q135657004]] | [[Baltobacterales]] | Baltobacterales | [[Eremiobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q135657038|Q135657038]] | [[Dormibacteria]] | Candidatus Dormibacteria | [[Dormibacterota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q135657039|Q135657039]] | [[Dormibacterales]] | Candidatus Dormibacterales | [[Dormibacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q135657071|Q135657071]] | [[Duberdicusellales]] | Candidatus Duberdicusellales | [[Velamenicoccia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q135657082|Q135657082]] | [[Eremiobacterales]] | Candidatus Eremiobacterales | [[Eremiobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q135657087|Q135657087]] | [[Ghiorseimicrobiales]] | Ghiorseimicrobiales | [[Velamenicoccia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q135657211|Q135657211]] | [[Cyanobacteriales]] | Cyanobacteriales | [[Cyanobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q135657449|Q135657449]] | [[Velamenicoccales]] | Candidatus Velamenicoccales | [[Velamenicoccia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q135657456|Q135657456]] | [[Xenobiales]] | Candidatus Xenobiales | [[Xenobiia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q135658650|Q135658650]] | [[Incertae sedis (Microsporidea Ordo)]] | Incertae sedis | [[Microsporidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q135676714|Q135676714]] | [[Ottiales]] | Ottiales | [[Nemaliophycidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q135686949|Q135686949]] | [[Muellerivitales]] | Muellerivitales | | | |- | [[:d:Q135686953|Q135686953]] | [[Benthobacterales]] | Benthobacterales | [[Acidimicrobiia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q135686991|Q135686991]] | [[Oederibacteriales]] | Oederibacteriales | | | |- | [[:d:Q135748014|Q135748014]] | [[Macroscelidia]] | Macroscelidia | | | |- | [[:d:Q135855584|Q135855584]] | [[Septemchitonida]] | Septemchitonida | [[Palaeoloricata]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q135864670|Q135864670]] | [[Phenacodonta]] | Phenacodonta | [[Perissodactylomorpha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q135900198|Q135900198]] | [[Mathanobavirales]] | Mathanobavirales | [[Caudoviricetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q135971173|Q135971173]] | [[Galeaspiformes]] | Galeaspiformes | | | |- | [[:d:Q136031403|Q136031403]] | [[Penumbrarchaeales]] | Penumbrarchaeales | | | |- | [[:d:Q136084444|Q136084444]] | [[Phycocordibacterales]] | Phycocordibacterales | | | |- | [[:d:Q136099461|Q136099461]] | [[Desulfobaccales]] | Desulfobaccales | [[Desulfobaccia]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q136259844|Q136259844]] | [[Izemoplasmatales]] | Izemoplasmatales | [[Bacilli]] | | |- | [[:d:Q136305345|Q136305345]] | [[Tepidihabitantales]] | Tepidihabitantales | | | |- | [[:d:Q136334483|Q136334483]] | [[Kuafuiibacteriales]] | Kuafuiibacteriales | | | |- | [[:d:Q136335065|Q136335065]] | [[Candidatus Yangjianarchaeales]] | Yangjianarchaeales | [[Odinarchaeia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q136335066|Q136335066]] | [[Wenzhongarchaeales]] | Wenzhongarchaeales | [[Heimdallarchaeia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q136429797|Q136429797]] | [[Incertae sedis (Cephalopoda)]] | Incertae sedis (Cephalopoda) | [[Cephalopode]] | | |- | [[:d:Q136430116|Q136430116]] | [[Antarcticerida]] | Antarcticerida | [[Paracoleoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q136441287|Q136441287]] | [[Desulfocorpusculales]] | Desulfocorpusculales | | | |- | [[:d:Q136458621|Q136458621]] | [[Magnimaribacterales]] | Magnimaribacterales | [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q136464615|Q136464615]] | [[Methylaequorales]] | Methylaequorales | [[Alphaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q136514434|Q136514434]] | [[Cryptocaliciales]] | Cryptocaliciales<ref name="ref_3f68b6e196efae727e60b1d8b84a2ab4b6c2e8fd94d9e4b9ae6162c720c0c9f2">''[[:d:Q118163261|A new lineage of mazaediate fungi in the Eurotiomycetes: Cryptocaliciomycetidae subclass. nov., based on the new species Cryptocalicium blascoi and the revision of the ascoma evolution]]''</ref> | [[Cryptocaliciomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q136956231|Q136956231]] | [[Ryujiniales]] | Ryujiniales | | | |- | [[:d:Q137217933|Q137217933]] | [[Anstonellales]] | Anstonellales | | | |- | [[:d:Q137217953|Q137217953]] | [[Norongarragalinales]] | Norongarragalinales | | | |- | [[:d:Q137217967|Q137217967]] | [[Gugararchaeales]] | Gugararchaeales | [[Microcaldia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q137217973|Q137217973]] | [[Tiddalikarchaeales]] | Tiddalikarchaeales | [[Nanobdellia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q137217977|Q137217977]] | [[Burarchaeales]] | Burarchaeales | | | |- | [[:d:Q137272480|Q137272480]] | [[Shennongiarchaeales]] | Shennongiarchaeales | | | |- | [[:d:Q137301147|Q137301147]] | [[Mixodontia]] | Mixodontia | [[Simplicidentata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q137380698|Q137380698]] | [[Acidiferrales]] | Acidiferrales | [[Terriglobia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q137401779|Q137401779]] | [[Vilesida]] | Vilesida<ref name="ref_f1ac3fd2b3632ceb4085c99857d8b7ddb5c4d23101b3d3e948c0edb584b09da3">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/205/3/zlaf163/8329369?login=false</ref><ref name="ref_453c4ec3432b22352d31ee2f8b2bf75e2dc53023972bb905c46208bd086b7b40">''[[:d:Q137610115|Vilesida, a new order of demosponges revealed by molecular phylogeny and abundant 24-isopropylcholesterols (24-ipc sterols)]]''</ref> | [[Heteroscleromorpha]]<ref name="ref_f1ac3fd2b3632ceb4085c99857d8b7ddb5c4d23101b3d3e948c0edb584b09da3">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/205/3/zlaf163/8329369?login=false</ref><ref name="ref_453c4ec3432b22352d31ee2f8b2bf75e2dc53023972bb905c46208bd086b7b40">''[[:d:Q137610115|Vilesida, a new order of demosponges revealed by molecular phylogeny and abundant 24-isopropylcholesterols (24-ipc sterols)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q137453525|Q137453525]] | [[Pterista]] | Pterista<ref name="ref_a572976296b3322a025a15b9f7707343610884cf501c5bc9fdb9376880137ea6">''[[:d:Q137453680|Clypifer cribrifer gen. nov., sp. nov. (Clypiferidae fam. nov., Pterocystida, Centroplasthelida), with notes on evolution of centrohelid siliceous coverings]]''</ref> | [[Pterocystida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q137460473|Q137460473]] | [[Stemonitida]] | Stemonitida | [[Myxogastria]] | [[File:Stemonitis fusca.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q137582635|Q137582635]] | [[Liceda]] | Liceida<ref name="ref_d2c68a5c6d873e987bc8e56d7ac35416cfc37e39bd6d5c281a522efe25929266">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/taxonomy/211104/names/</ref> | [[Lucisporidia]]<ref name="ref_d2c68a5c6d873e987bc8e56d7ac35416cfc37e39bd6d5c281a522efe25929266">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/taxonomy/211104/names/</ref> | [[File:Lycogala epidendrum - Pink and brown slime molds.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q137769490|Q137769490]] | [[Aridivitales]] | Aridivitales | | | |- | [[:d:Q137782707|Q137782707]] | [[Alaninales]] | Alaninales | [[Pichiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q137787554|Q137787554]] | [[Phaffomycetales]] | Phaffomycetales | [[Saccharomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q137787690|Q137787690]] | [[Ascoideales]] | Ascoideales | [[Saccharomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q137796613|Q137796613]] | [[Lipomycetales]] | Lipomycetales | | | |- | [[:d:Q137807329|Q137807329]] | [[Afredentata]] | Afredentata | [[Pholidotamorpha]] | [[File:Eurotamandua NT small.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q137971868|Q137971868]] | [[Spongiifermentales]] | Spongiifermentales | [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q137971878|Q137971878]] | [[Rariloculales]] | Rariloculales | [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q137997875|Q137997875]] | [[Spirogyrales]] | Spirogyrales | [[Zygnematophyceae]] | [[File:The freshwater alga Spirogyra.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q138024543|Q138024543]] | [[Palaeoannelida]] | Palaeoannelida | [[Annelida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q138301885|Q138301885]] | [[Palaeoryctida]] | Palaeoryctida | [[Leptictimorpha]] | [[File:Palaeoryctes puercensis 3.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q138327040|Q138327040]] | [[Elegestolepidida]] | Elegestolepidida | [[Chondrichthyes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q138370283|Q138370283]] | [[Acidulidesulfobacteriales]] | Acidulidesulfobacteriales | | | |- | [[:d:Q138463936|Q138463936]] | [[Lachnospirales]] | Lachnospirales | [[Clostridia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q138463995|Q138463995]] | [[Chloracidobacteriales]] | Chloracidobacteriales | [[Blastocatellia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q138528424|Q138528424]] | [[Methanosuratincolales]] | Methanosuratincolales | | | |- | [[:d:Q138642109|Q138642109]] | [[Discocephalida]] | Discocephalida | [[Hypotrichea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q138648830|Q138648830]] | [[Kirengellida]] | Kirengellida | [[Tergomya]] | | |- | [[:d:Q138732826|Q138732826]] | [[Acididesulfobacterales]] | Acididesulfobacterales | | | |- | [[:d:Q138737458|Q138737458]] | [[Serritaeniales]] | Serritaeniales | [[Zygnematophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q138775192|Q138775192]] | [[Hormidiellales]] | Hormidiellales | [[Klebsormidiophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q138775558|Q138775558]] | [[Entransiales]] | Entransiales | [[Klebsormidiophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q138784406|Q138784406]] | [[Sigyniarchaeales]] | Sigyniarchaeales | [[Lokiarchaeia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q138840732|Q138840732]] | [[Cordanales]] | Cordanales | [[Sordariomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q139189658|Q139189658]] | [[Actinosomnolentales]] | Actinosomnolentales | [[Aridivitia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q139190234|Q139190234]] | [[Actinopolaridales]] | Actinopolaridales | [[Aridivitia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q139190676|Q139190676]] | [[Barbatosphaeriales]] | Barbatosphaeriales | [[Diaporthomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q139191136|Q139191136]] | [[Bungeriellales]] | Bungeriellales | [[Aridivitia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q139382101|Q139382101]] | [[Cryogemmatales]] | Cryogemmatales | | | |- | [[:d:Q139414544|Q139414544]] | [[Nanosomnibacterales]] | Nanosomnibacterales | [[Nanosomnibacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q139414672|Q139414672]] | [[Dormimicrobiales]] | Dormimicrobiales | [[Gammaproteobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q139546348|Q139546348]] | [[Sellaphorales]] | Sellaphorales | [[Diatomea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q139550808|Q139550808]] | [[Solitaria]] | Solitaria | [[Entoprocta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q139577764|Q139577764]] | [[Mulliformes]] | Mulliformes | [[Actinopterygii]] | | |- | [[:d:Q139600805|Q139600805]] | [[Apogoniformes]] | Apogoniformes | [[Teleostei]] | | |- | [[:d:Q139601190|Q139601190]] | [[Doridida]] | Doridida | [[Nudipleura]] | | |- | [[:d:Q139849645|Q139849645]] | [[Chuariales]] | Chuariales | [[Chuariophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q139917825|Q139917825]] | [[Nanosynbacterales]] | Nanosynbacterales | [[Nanosynbacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q139973659|Q139973659]] | [[Aegeococcales]] | Aegeococcales | [[Chroococcophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q140089090|Q140089090]] | [[Heimdallarchaeales]] | Heimdallarchaeales<ref name="ref_ec6c76bc9aee6a3734f129bf57153b1a64fe4dc1751d7e55fca2c3f58e8c7f5c">https://lpsn.dsmz.de/class/heimdallarchaeia</ref> | | | |- | [[:d:Q140155558|Q140155558]] | [[Echinorhagata]] | Echinorhagata | [[Cyclorhagida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q140216662|Q140216662]] | [[Keeunamorphia]] | Keeunamorphia | [[Australidelphia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q140370192|Q140370192]] | [[Gerdarchaeales]] | Gerdarchaeales<ref name="ref_3f54ba65ca252554a1eaa7223a125e678c0be18df510d0585ce96eb9c1862cd1">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11427-020-1679-1</ref> | [[Heimdallarchaeia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q140426186|Q140426186]] | [[Hodarchaeales]] | Hodarchaeales | [[Heimdallarchaeia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q140573509|Q140573509]] | [["Candidatus Jordarchaeales" Sun et al. 2021]] | "Candidatus Jordarchaeales" | [["Candidatus Jordarchaeia" Sun et al. 2021]] | | |- | [[:d:Q140577200|Q140577200]] | [["Candidatus Korarchaeales" Rinke et al. 2021]] | "Candidatus Korarchaeales" | [[Korarchaeia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q140577354|Q140577354]] | [["Candidatus Njordarchaeales" Xie et al. 2022]] | "Candidatus Njordarchaeales" | [[Korarchaeia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q140689696|Q140689696]] | [[Mimotonida]] | Mimotonida | [[Duplicidentata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q92614528|Q92614528]] | [[Pimascovirales]] | Pimascovirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Megaviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92614577|Q92614577]] | [[Asfuvirales]] | Asfuvirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Pokkesviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92614616|Q92614616]] | [[Chitovirales]] | Chitovirales<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Pokkesviricetes]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92757642|Q92757642]] | [[Spirogloeales]] | Spirogloeales | [[Spirogloeophycidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q93437414|Q93437414]] | [[Siberiida]] | Siberiida | [[Lobopodia]]<br/>[[Xenusia]] | [[File:20191217 Siberiida Siberion Megadictyon Jianshanopodia.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q93790353|Q93790353]] | [[Chyridiopsida]] | Chyridiopsida | [[Microsporidia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q93794238|Q93794238]] | [[Dissociodihaplophasida]] | Dissociodihaplophasida | [[Microsporidia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q94508056|Q94508056]] | [[Neopereziida]] | Neopereziida<ref name="ref_dcf7bca1ca9d71b72c9deed9817094a3f2ae875a153168a96e8a76c9309ed233">''[[:d:Q110003348|Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | [[Microsporidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q94686741|Q94686741]] | [[Prosomatifera]] | Prosomatifera | [[Chitinozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q96107278|Q96107278]] | [[Shieliiformes]] | Shieliiformes | [[Thelodonti]] | | |- | [[:d:Q96126852|Q96126852]] | [[Amblyosporida]] | Amblyosporida<ref name="ref_dcf7bca1ca9d71b72c9deed9817094a3f2ae875a153168a96e8a76c9309ed233">''[[:d:Q110003348|Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | [[Microsporidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q96127759|Q96127759]] | [[Heitmaniales]] | Heitmaniales | [[Microbotryomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q96381504|Q96381504]] | [[Hymenocarina]] | Hymenocarina | [[Mandibulata]] | [[File:20211025 Waptia fieldensis.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q96400380|Q96400380]] | [[Pseudoditrichales]] | Pseudoditrichales | [[Dicranidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q96484277|Q96484277]] | [[Poecillastrida]] | Poecillastrida | [[Heteroscleromorpha]] | | |- | [[:d:Q96492975|Q96492975]] | [[Zygorhizidiales]] | Zygorhizidiales | [[Chytridiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q96493388|Q96493388]] | [[Zygophlyctidales]] | Zygophlyctidales | [[Chytridiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q96495211|Q96495211]] | [[Lembosinales]] | Lembosinales | [[Dothideomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q96814542|Q96814542]] | [[Micraspidales]] | Micraspidales | [[Leotiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q97180797|Q97180797]] | [[Commatiida]] | Commatiida | [[Raphopoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q97206545|Q97206545]] | [[Podocarpales]] | Podocarpales<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Pinidae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[File:Podocarpus macrophyllus inumaki.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q97341413|Q97341413]] | [[Mycosphaerellales]] | Mycosphaerellales | [[Dothideomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q97999751|Q97999751]] | [[Hypopterygiales]] | Hypopterygiales | [[Hypnanae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98690745|Q98690745]] | [[Distoseptisporales]] | Distoseptisporales | [[Diaporthomycetidae]] | [[File:Distoseptispora bambusae (10.3897-BDJ.8.e53678) Figure 3.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98690746|Q98690746]] | [[Tracyllales]] | Tracyllales | [[Sordariomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q99232012|Q99232012]] | [[Loxsomatales]] | Loxsomatales<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Polypodiidae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99232242|Q99232242]] | [[Platyzomatales]] | Platyzomatales<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Polypodiidae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99232357|Q99232357]] | [[Parkeriales]] | Parkeriales<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Polypodiidae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99232562|Q99232562]] | [[Plagiogyriales]] | Plagiogyriales<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Polypodiidae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99232628|Q99232628]] | [[Matoniales]] | Matoniales<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Polypodiidae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99233007|Q99233007]] | [[Stromatopteridales]] | Stromatopteridales<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Polypodiidae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99233127|Q99233127]] | [[Hymenophyllopsidales]] | Hymenophyllopsidales<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Polypodiidae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99234338|Q99234338]] | [[Sciadopityales]] | Sciadopityales<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Pinidae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99234594|Q99234594]] | [[Cephalotaxales]] | Cephalotaxales<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Pinidae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99293389|Q99293389]] | [[Cryptosporangiales]] | Cryptosporangiales | [[Actinomycetes]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99299816|Q99299816]] | [[Mycobacteriales]] | Mycobacteriales | [[Actinomycetes]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99300061|Q99300061]] | [[Sporichthyales]] | Sporichthyales | [[Actinomycetes]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99333963|Q99333963]] | [[Flagellariales]] | Flagellariales<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | [[Lilianae]]<br/>[[Juncanae]]<ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99394711|Q99394711]] | [[Platanales]] | Platanales<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Proteanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99394766|Q99394766]] | [[Betulales]] | Betulales<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Hamamelidanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99394804|Q99394804]] | [[Hypericales]] | Hypericales<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[Ericanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><br/>[[Rosanae]]<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99394896|Q99394896]] | [[Akaniales]] | Akaniales<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Capparanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99394919|Q99394919]] | [[Anisophylleales]] | Anisophylleales<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Rosanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99394981|Q99394981]] | [[Chrysobalanales]] | Chrysobalanales<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[Rosanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99395095|Q99395095]] | [[Biebersteiniales]] | Biebersteiniales<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Rutanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99395105|Q99395105]] | [[Rousseales]] | Rousseales<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Asteranae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99395180|Q99395180]] | [[Phellinales]] | Phellinales<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Asteranae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99395634|Q99395634]] | [[Stemonales]] | Stemonales<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Pandananae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99395723|Q99395723]] | [[Dasypogonales]] | Dasypogonales<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Commelinanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref><br/>[[Lilianae]]<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99395781|Q99395781]] | [[Aextoxicales]] | Aextoxicales<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Violanae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99433496|Q99433496]] | [[Mitrastemonales]] | Mitrastemonales<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Rafflesianae]]<ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99438639|Q99438639]] | [[Rapateales]] | Rapateales<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[Lilianae]]<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99438727|Q99438727]] | [[Cannales]] | Cannales<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | [[Liliales]]<br/>[[Lilianae]]<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref><br/>[[Commelinanae]]<ref name="ref_793fa96b38ba606676c280023b7166d5dd46b9c63ee2a25b32e804b70f25a538">''[[:d:Q22338324|An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida (“Angiospermae”)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99455827|Q99455827]] | [[Peridiscales]] | Peridiscales<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | [[Saxifraganae]]<ref name="ref_69b50a399407f05f4fa737e9d26f700dff76ffc8db376521051abb69751a5735">''[[:d:Q21994487|Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q100582257|Q100582257]] | [[Rosettozymales]] | Rosettozymales | [[Microbotryomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q100708599|Q100708599]] | [[Archaegladiopsidales]] | Archaegladiopsidales | [[Archaegladiopsophycidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q100709016|Q100709016]] | [[Gladiales]] | Gladiales | [[Archaegladiopsophycidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q100709334|Q100709334]] | [[Stephanopyxales]] | Stephanopyxales<ref name="ref_6853a4f142dddad620ec39e1bbc0db13dc9e9de30b03d9b5015932c5905d84c2">https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11917638</ref> | [[Coscinodiscophyceae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q100907160|Q100907160]] | [[Erdtmanithecales]] | Erdtmanithecales | [[Spermatophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q101246682|Q101246682]] | [[Sareales]] | Sareales | [[Sareomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q103199976|Q103199976]] | [[Cintractiellales]] | Cintractiellales | [[Ustilaginomycotina]] | | |- | [[:d:Q103496062|Q103496062]] | [[Ovavesiculida]] | Ovavesiculida<ref name="ref_dcf7bca1ca9d71b72c9deed9817094a3f2ae875a153168a96e8a76c9309ed233">''[[:d:Q110003348|Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | [[Microsporidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q103837648|Q103837648]] | [[Nosematida]] | Nosematida | [[Microsporidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q104065093|Q104065093]] | [[Lichinodiales]] | Lichinodiales | [[Leotiomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q104098992|Q104098992]] | [[Catabotryales]] | Catabotryales | [[Sordariomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q104177787|Q104177787]] | [[Turniniida]] | Turniniida | [[Thelodonti]] | | |- | [[:d:Q104833396|Q104833396]] | [[Turquoiseomycetales]] | Turquoiseomycetales | [[Lecanoromycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q104848000|Q104848000]] | [[Mongolepidida]] | Mongolepidida | [[Chondrichthyes]]<ref name="ref_a1124a05085e8e67b885c938b41aee816fe4842bcd30c63b608a16efbee76a6a">''[[:d:Q89695558|Early Silurian chondrichthyans from the Tarim Basin (Xinjiang, China)]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q105273095|Q105273095]] | [[Cribrariida]] | Cribrariida | [[Myxogastria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q105427417|Q105427417]] | [[Zamiales]] | Zamiales | [[Cycadopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q105627017|Q105627017]] | [[Ceratiomyxales]] | Ceratiomyxales | [[Ceratiomyxomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q105753079|Q105753079]] | [[Idiosepida]] | Idiosepida | [[Decapodiformes]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q105754163|Q105754163]] | [[Bathyteuthida]] | Bathyteuthida | [[Decapodiformes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q105837852|Q105837852]] | [[Siedleckiida]] | Siedleckiida<ref name="ref_e559179bbf7c34e4eb906226587d66f12193e593195b418ef66ccefc2584d669">''[[:d:Q91041434|First Ultrastructural and Molecular Phylogenetic Evidence from the Blastogregarines, an Early Branching Lineage of Plesiomorphic Apicomplexa]]''</ref> | [[Blastogregarinea]]<ref name="ref_e559179bbf7c34e4eb906226587d66f12193e593195b418ef66ccefc2584d669">''[[:d:Q91041434|First Ultrastructural and Molecular Phylogenetic Evidence from the Blastogregarines, an Early Branching Lineage of Plesiomorphic Apicomplexa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q105839953|Q105839953]] | [[Cephalothecales]] | Cephalothecales | [[Sordariomycetidae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q105995016|Q105995016]] | [[Neodactylariales]] | Neodactylariales | [[Dothideomycetes]] | [[File:Neodactylaria simaoensis (10.3897-mycokeys.73.54054) Figure 2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q106291961|Q106291961]] | [[Chlorokybales]] | Chlorokybales | [[Chlorokybophyceae]] | [[File:Chlorokybus atmophyticus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q106355196|Q106355196]] | [[Crustoidea]] | Crustoidea | [[Graptolithoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q106356267|Q106356267]] | [[Tuboidea]] | Tuboidea | [[Graptolithoidea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q106453428|Q106453428]] | [[Kilbuchophyllida]] | Kilbuchophyllida | [[Hexacorallia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q106548585|Q106548585]] | [[Icosteiformes]] | Icosteiformes | [[Percomorpha]]<ref name="ref_e15368fd420c777ba2608cb300ef96bc5cf521014a821d17ae2db180d989550d">''[[:d:Q60731916|Fishes of the World]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q106938595|Q106938595]] | [[Primavirales]] | Primavirales<ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Tokiviricetes]]<ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q106938620|Q106938620]] | [[Norzivirales]] | Norzivirales<ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Leviviricetes]]<ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q106938621|Q106938621]] | [[Timlovirales]] | Timlovirales<ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Leviviricetes]]<ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q106938630|Q106938630]] | [[Orthopolintovirales]] | Orthopolintovirales<ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Polintoviricetes]]<ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q106951805|Q106951805]] | [[Lefavirales]] | Lefavirales<ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Naldaviricetes]]<ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q107012596|Q107012596]] | [[Acytosteliales]] | Acytosteliales | [[Dictyostelia]]<br/>[[Dictyosteliomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q107096374|Q107096374]] | [[Holosporales]] | Holosporales | [[Alphaproteobacteria]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q107122642|Q107122642]] | [[Cirratulida]] | Cirratulida | [[Polychaeta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q107122700|Q107122700]] | [[Opheliida]] | Opheliida | [[Polychaeta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q107126537|Q107126537]] | [[Leptolaimida]] | Leptolaimida | [[Chromadorea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q107183004|Q107183004]] | [[Ischnochitonida]] | Ischnochitonida | [[Polyplacophora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q107183184|Q107183184]] | [[Coloniales]] | Coloniales | [[Kamptozoa]] | [[File:Colonial anemone zebra.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q107353470|Q107353470]] | [[Taeniocradales]] | Taeniocradales | [[Rhyniophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q107454691|Q107454691]] | [[Peronosporomycetidae]] | Peronosporomycetidae | [[Peronosporomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q107816949|Q107816949]] | [[Schistostegiales]] | Schistostegiales<ref name="ref_a5cb691fd2a2b68bd3f1f4fdd86e8363d0afaafce9c9a45fe2e1fcfcae264a67">''[[:d:Q1531570|Global Biodiversity Information Facility]]''</ref> | [[Bryopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q107999234|Q107999234]] | [[Pachytestales]] | Pachytestales | [[Pteridospermopsida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q108072698|Q108072698]] | [[Catinellales]] | Catinellales<ref name="ref_30bde4718a16fdb75d458578fb423f643403647eb98181f89ef517c22091e4bb">''[[:d:Q110854594|Refined families of Dothideomycetes: orders and families incertae sedis in Dothideomycetes]]''</ref> | [[Dothideomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q108072701|Q108072701]] | [[Caulochytriales]] | Caulochytriales | [[Caulochytriomycetes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q108074506|Q108074506]] | [[Coenomycetales]] | Coenomycetales | [[Coenomycetes]] | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} hvgwihl2kmmzvjs8ijspq3l4d4ym77v 0 40343 703853 593139 2026-10-10T07:18:04Z Interlingvisto 60932 703853 wikitext text/x-wiki Le '''''Neotericoi''''' ([[lingua grec|greco]]: νεωτερικοί "(poetas) plus nove" o "modernes"; [[lingua latin|latino]]: ''poetae novi'' "nove poetas") era un serie de poetas vanguardas grec e latin qui scribeva dum le [[Hellenismo|periodo hellenistic]] (323-31 AEC). Le poetas neoteric deliberatemente se disviava del [[epos]]es [[Homero|homeric]] classic. In vice de concentrar se al factos del deos ancian, illes propagava un nove stilo de poesia per contos de un scalia minus grande in themas e scenas. Le extension de tempore quando illes scribeva es a vices nominate le ''periodo neoteric''. Ben que le poemas del Neotericos pote semblar addressar cosas superficial, on los reguarda como obras subtil e complite. == Neotericos grec == Le neotericos grec le plus famose era la grecos [[alexandria]]n, [[Callimacho]], le autor de multe [[epigramma]]s, e [[Theocrito]], un poeta [[bucolic]] ex [[Sicilia]]. == Neotericos latin (''poetae novi'') == Influite per le neotericos grec, le neotericos latin o ''poetae novi'' (nove poetas, scribente in le prime seculo AEC) rejectava le traditional normas literari e social. Lor poesia es characterisate per constructiones stricte, un uso jocose de genre e de parolas, e allusiones complexe. Ex illes le plus famose era [[Catullo]], cuje obras superviveva per un codice singul (que ha ora essite perdite). Su poesia exemplifica le elegante vocabularia, metro, e sono, que le neotericos cercava, balanciate per le elemento allusive equalemente importante de su stilo. Le poetas latin, qui on normalemente classifica como neoretices, son Catullo e altere poetas como [[Helvio Cinna]], [[Publio Valerio Cato]], [[Marco Furio Bibaculo]], [[Quinto Cornificio]], etc. Alicun tractos del poesia neoteric etiam pote esser vidite in le obras de [[Virgilio]], qui scribeva un generation post le ''poetae novi''. Illes occasionalemente era le subjectos del disdigno de Romanos plus vetule e traditionalemente pensante, como [[Cicero]]. [[Categoria:Litteratura grec]] [[Categoria:Litteratura roman]] [[Categoria:Poetas]] p6tv05tro3tcuhlow0dmxwe841v314v 0 56009 703735 674027 2026-10-09T13:24:01Z Interlingvisto 60932 703735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/entitate territorial}} [[File:Palestinian National Authority within Israel, 2006.svg | Territorio sub le jurisdiction del [[Autoritate National Palestin]] in verde obscur, e sub le [[Hamas]] in verde clar ([[Banda de Gaza]])| thumb | 220x124px | right]] Le '''Stato de Palestina'''{{linfoX}} es un possibile stato arabe futur in le Medie Oriente, hodie partialmente recognoscite a causa del territorios contendite con le [[Israel|Stato de Israel]]. Ante 1947, on utilisava le nomine [[Palestina]] pro tote le region historic de [[Israel]], parte de [[Syria]] e [[Jordania]], e mesmo le peninsula del [[Sinai]]. Multe statos e organisationes international recognosce ja le Stato de Palestina como un pais independente de jure in le frontieras que existeva ante 1967. Secundo iste definition, Palestina include le [[Banda de Gaza]], [[Cisjordania]] (con [[Jerusalem del Est]]) e alsi le [[refugiatos palestin]] de multe paises. De facto, le independentia de Palestina non es vermente realisate. Un Autoritate National Palestin existe, ma su poter es circumscripte per le occupation de large areas de Cisjordania per le Fortias de Defensa de [[Israel]] e per le controlo israeli del frontieras del Banda de Gaza. Duo fractiones antagonistic controla le duo partes del pais: [[Hamas]] in le Banda de Gaza e [[Fatah]] in [[Cisjordania]]. Israel considera como definitive su annexion de Jerusalem Est. Multe colonos israeli habita in Cisjordania (que illes nomina [[Districtos de Israel|Districto de Judea e Samaria]]) con le protection del [[Fortias de Defensa de Israel]]. Le [[7 de octobre]] [[2023]], millenas de militianos armate per Hamas e de habitantes del [[Banda de Gaza]] invade Israel in le operation «Inundation de Al-Aqsa», attaccante postos militar, communitates civil, e un festival musical juvenil vicin al frontiera. In le attaccos, post supernominate [[Pogrom del 7/10]] o [[Sabbath Nigre]], le invasores gazan occide uno a uno plus de 1'400 personas, vulnera 3'400, e rape 250 in hostage. Iste evento da initio al [[Guerra Arabo-israeli de 2023]], que vide opposte de un parte Israel e su alliatos, e del alie [[Hamas]] e [[Fratres Musulman]] (Gaza), [[Hizbullah]] (Libano e Syria), [[Huthi]] (Yemen), e varie alie procuras del [[Republica islamic|Republica Islamic]] [[Iran|de Iran]] (Persia). ==Notas== <references/> ==Vide etiam== *[[Palestina|Palestina (region historic)]] *[[Israel]] *[[Jordania]] *[[Hamas]] [[Categoria:Stato de Palestina]] r1tfqpd9b06ubc3kjynrffz91anfks2 4 60455 703854 703710 2026-10-10T08:38:11Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist */ 703854 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <div class="wikitable plainlinks" style="padding: 1ex 1em"> <div style="background: var(--background-color-progressive-subtle--hover, #d9e2ff); color: inherit; text-align: center"> {{Navigation de adjuta}} </div> <div style="margin: 1em"> {{Via curte|WP:T|WP:VP|principal=si}} '''Benvenite''' al pagina del Taverna, ubi tu pote lassar messages al redactores de [[Wikipedia in interlingua]]. [[File:Crystal_Clear_action_edit_add.png|24px|link={{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit&section=new}}]] {{spaces|3}} <span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand">'''[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit&section=new}} Nove commentario]'''</span>, al fin de iste pagina. [[File:DoNotFeedTroll.svg|24px|link=troll (Internet)]] {{spaces|3}} Per favor, non alimenta le [[troll (Internet)|trolls]]. [[File:Crystal_Clear_app_lists.png|24px||link=Wikipedia:Activitates pendente]] {{spaces|3}} [[Wikipedia:Activitates pendente|Activitates]] proponite in le Taverna. [[File:Crystal_Clear_app_file-manager.png|24px]] {{spaces|3}} Archivos del Taverna: [[Special:Indice de prefixos/Wikipedia:Taverna/]] [[File:Bot Bienvenido.png|24px|link=Wikipedia:Robot/requestas]] {{spaces|3}} [[Wikipedia:Robot/requestas|Requestas de robots]]. '''⚠️ Non executar robots sin autorisation previe! ''(<span lang="en">Do not run bots without prior authorisation!</span>)'' ⚠️''' </div> <div lang="en"> {{hidden|Please expand for a welcome in English 👉 | text = '''Welcome to the Tavern of Interlingua Wikipedia!'''<br /> Our Tavern is equivalent to the ''Village Pump'' on the English Wikipedia. * '''[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit|section=new}} Please add your comments]''' at the end of this page, on a new section. * To make bot requests, go to '''[[Wikipedia:Robot/requestas]]''', and follow the instructions. * Feel free to leave your message in English if you cannot write in Interlingua. Your message could be replied to in Interlingua. If you don't understand Interlingua, please tell us. Thank you and enjoy Interlingua! | bg1 = var(--background-color-progressive-subtle--hover, #d9e2ff) }} </div> </div> <!-- Scriber infra iste linea --> == Felice anno nove! == Le nove [[pagina principal]] adaptabile a schermos mobile ha essite installate, io spera que illo place a omnes. Discussiones non resolvite de 2025 (non responder in le archivo ma crear un nove discussion hic con le mesme titulo): * [[/2025#Un coincidentia remarcabile]] * [[/2025#Proposition de emendar e promover WP:GUERRA]] * [[/2025#Problema urgente: terminos inventate]] * [[/2025#Patrono:Elem]] – [[Usator:McDutchie|Martijn]] ([[Discussion Usator:McDutchie|discussion]]) 14:56, 1 januario 2026 (UTC) :Me placeva le pagina anterior, ma illo es probabilemente un question de accostumar se. [[Usator:Tim Ocean|Tim Ocean]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tim Ocean|discussion]]) 18:06, 11 martio 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em> Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation. There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> 00:35, 6 januario 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message inviate per User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki usante le lista sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2025-12-22_Wikipedias&oldid=29825860 --> : Iste cambiamento rumpera [[Patrono:Pre]]. Vide https:{{fullurl:Patrono:Pre|useparsoid=1}}. Essera necessari trovar un altere maniera de facer lo functionar. – [[Usator:McDutchie|Martijn]] ([[Discussion Usator:McDutchie|discussion]]) 20:01, 7 januario 2026 (UTC) :: Io ha ja trovate <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Patrono:Pre|diff=prev&oldid=692621}} un solution]</span>. Vide etiam [[phab:T353697#11454712]]. – [[Usator:McDutchie|Martijn]] ([[Discussion Usator:McDutchie|discussion]])21:45, 7 januario 2026 (UTC) :::Thank you for updating the template. The solution looks good [[Usator:ABreault (WMF)|ABreault (WMF)]] ([[Discussion Usator:ABreault (WMF)|discussion]]) 23:05, 20 januario 2026 (UTC) == Celebration del 75^te anniversario de interlingua == Un communication del [[UMI]]: Io ha le grande placer de invitar vos al celebration del 75me anniversario de interlingua. Nos observa etiam le 5e anniversario del incontros virtual Venerdi/Sabbato con Interlingua. Le incontro es iste jovedi 15 de januario 2026, 19:00-20:20 horas UTC (20:00-21:20 CET, 16:00-17:20 ART / CLST, 14:00-15:20 ET, 11:00-12:20 PT) [1]. Le evento non require previe registration e vos es libere de condivider le datos de connexion con vostre contactos. Le ligamine non es le mesme que pro Sabbato con Interlingua. Le datos de connexion es: * ''(datos e ligamine Zoom removite post le fin del evento)'' Le programma del evento ha duo blocos de 40 minutas. Le prime bloco habera le sequente presentationes: * [[Thomas Breinstrup]]: "Breve historia de interlingua" * Jacinto Javier Bowks: "Le rima e ration de interlingua" * José Antonio Vergara: "75 annos de interlingua e 25 de Wikipedia: Un coincidentia felice" Le secunde bloco dara le opportunitate pro le participantes de condivider anecdotas, historias, e experientias de vita personal relatate con interlingua. Vos omnes es calidemente invitate! – [[Usator:McDutchie|Martijn]] ([[Discussion Usator:McDutchie|discussion]]) 21:03, 14 januario 2026 (UTC) == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects. We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community. 📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]] If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]] ''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]''''' ''Stay connected and receive updates:'' * [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list] We look forward to collaborating with you and your community. '''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 januario 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message inviate per User:ZI Jony@metawiki usante le lista sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[Usator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion Usator:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 13:21, 18 januario 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message inviate per User:Tiven2240@metawiki usante le lista sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 21:01, 19 januario 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message inviate per User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki usante le lista sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Un articulo eminente que non existe == Collegas, alcuno ha ponite un articulo eminente al pagina principal, que non existe. Le pagina principal exhibi como "articulo eminente" le [[Rapiditate de lumine]], ma le ligamine non funge e, de que io vide, tal articulo non existe. Il ha [[Velocitate de lumine]], ma iste articulo non es eminente. Io non pote reparar isto con mi derectos actual. [[Usator:Tim Ocean|Tim Ocean]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tim Ocean|discussion]]) 18:14, 11 martio 2026 (UTC) == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message inviate per User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki usante le lista sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Usator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion Usator:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 17:11, 3 april 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message inviate per User:ZI Jony@metawiki usante le lista sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[Usator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion Usator:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 00:57, 26 april 2026 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message inviate per User:Codename Noreste@metawiki usante le lista sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote now in the 2026 U4C election</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 27 maio 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message inviate per User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki usante le lista sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|discussion]])</bdi> 17:11, 23 junio 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message inviate per User:Codename Noreste@metawiki usante le lista sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Message"/> '''Legal & Safety Contacts''' Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]]. <section end="Message"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:29, 25 junio 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message inviate per User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki usante le lista sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=30731267 --> == Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}} You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 12:24, 24 julio 2026 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message inviate per User:DreamRimmer@metawiki usante le lista sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2026-09-23|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2026-09-23T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2026-09-23T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' * You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-09-23|en}}. * If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': * Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 12:58, 15 septembre 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message inviate per User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki usante le lista sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=30513874 --> == Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges == ''(Apologies for posting in English. You can help by translating it)'' Hello, I’m Danny from [[:en:w:Wikimedia_Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland’s]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.<br/> We have been investigating and examining how Wikidata’s use in the [[Special:RecentChanges]] and [[Special:Watchlist]] pages can be made to be more useful, or less ‘noisy’ (fewer edits that have little value to the reader). We are currently exploring to make a change in the volume and the type of Wikidata edits that appear in these pages, and '''we need your feedback''' to help us ensure this is a positive change for the Wikis and won’t disrupt your workflows.<br/> Language links are also known as sitelinks or interlanguage links and describe when a Wikidata item is connected to a Wiki, adding it to the language dropdown tool for other connected Wikis. [[File:Types of Lang Link changes.png|x350px|frame|A variety of "Language Link" edits as seen in the Recent Changes feed]] The request for feedback is whether you support the removal of these language link edits from the Recent Changes and Watchlist feed, or would you oppose such a change and if so, why? Please share you thoughts on the dedicated '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|metawiki Talk page]]'''. Further information about this change: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Hide_Language_Link_edits]] Thank you for any participation or feedback you give, -- [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 15:26, 21 septembre 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message inviate per User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki usante le lista sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&oldid=31067433 --> == Articulos parve == Le [https://ia.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Paginas_curte&limit=500&offset=0 quantitate de articulos parve] in iste Wikipedia es surprendente! Io ha finite redirigente le articulos re isotopos proque illos esseva cata un de un linea. Io crede que on deberea meliorar le qualitate del articulos vice centrar nos in le quantitate. [[Usator:Interlingvisto|Interlingvisto]] ([[Discussion Usator:Interlingvisto|discussion]]) 13:20, 8 octobre 2026 (UTC) == Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist == ''(Apologies for cross-posting in English, translating it will help spread the message)'' Earlier last month, all Wikis were contacted for feedback on our proposal to remove language link changes, this change has already been deployed to Wikisource, Wikibooks, Wikivoyage, Wikiquote, Wikiversity and Wiktionary. The same change is now being rolled out globally to all Wikipedias on '''October 13, 07:00 UTC'''. Editors will no longer see notifications after this time on their [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item (it does not affect language link notifications to the home wiki). There will then be a two-week monitoring period to observe if a reduction of high-volume but low-value notifications takes place, or if higher-value changes become easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications should be aware of the change and can share feedback or concerns on the Wikidata For Wikimedia [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|Projects talk page]].<br/> Wikidata's own Recent Changes page is not affected as it serves as the repository for these changes. Please reach out if you have any questions, or if your wiki would like to opt-out, thank you! -- [[User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User_talk:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|talk]]) sent via [[Usator:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion Usator:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 09:28, 9 octobre 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message inviate per User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki usante le lista sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=31142775 --> == Elimination == Qui es le persona que pote eliminar le articulos e categorias que es [[:Categoria:Wikipedia:Requestas de deletion rapide |hic]]? --[[Usator:Interlingvisto|Interlingvisto]] ([[Discussion Usator:Interlingvisto|discussion]]) 08:38, 10 octobre 2026 (UTC) 9pqucuvp6t5g5iqi5zy7t3rxd2xpcrb 2 61141 703724 703721 2026-10-09T12:32:23Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Historia */ 703724 wikitext text/x-wiki Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastre del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Comissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Lingua artificial]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] 5v2g5siril9b23uu08p8ago3ap7p6ro 703727 703724 2026-10-09T12:55:00Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Historia */ 703727 wikitext text/x-wiki Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastre del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Comissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Lingua artificial]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] sxw1mpsbric4gg917hsqwrhxmj1oyh3 703729 703727 2026-10-09T13:09:58Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Historia */ 703729 wikitext text/x-wiki Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastre del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Comissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] ** [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Lingua artificial]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] g2wlybc2wb6f35zdny4t6twml9vi41u 703739 703729 2026-10-09T13:27:09Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Historia */ 703739 wikitext text/x-wiki Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastre del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Comissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] ** [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] *** [[Guerra de Gaza]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Lingua artificial]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] fbzmqizkotprxhedzi6igkzzvetqi9b 703743 703739 2026-10-09T13:39:24Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Historia */ 703743 wikitext text/x-wiki Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastre del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Comissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] ** [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] *** [[Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] *** [[Guerra de Gaza]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Lingua artificial]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] lrit76qac4ovoq8bd49vmeocabz7wbj 703747 703743 2026-10-09T13:52:33Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Historia */ 703747 wikitext text/x-wiki Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastre del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Comissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] ** [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] *** [[Guerra de independentia de Israel]] *** [[Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] *** [[Guerra de Gaza]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Lingua artificial]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] fez417i9nkijpridh2ni0ynfah53205 703749 703747 2026-10-09T14:02:13Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Historia */ 703749 wikitext text/x-wiki Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastre del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Comissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] ** [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] *** [[Guerra de independentia de Israel]] *** [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] *** [[Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] *** [[Guerra de Gaza]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Lingua artificial]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] lkmsqsuefk4x80li1hd7ecpzdrnadxk 703751 703749 2026-10-09T15:07:05Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Historia */ 703751 wikitext text/x-wiki Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastre del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Comissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] ** [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] *** [[Guerra de independentia de Israel]] *** [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] *** [[Guerra de Yom Kippur]] *** [[Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] *** [[Guerra de Gaza]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Lingua artificial]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] epfducjgh71hz78z32ihntogno0lrzm 703754 703751 2026-10-09T15:29:15Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Historia */ 703754 wikitext text/x-wiki Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastre del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Comissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] ** [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] *** [[Guerra de independentia de Israel]] *** [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] *** [[Guerra de Yom Kippur]] *** [[Prime Intifada]] *** [[Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] *** [[Guerra de Gaza]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Lingua artificial]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] 63gfb7uzaqi7ecrojp6qcjpk9teyr7j 703765 703754 2026-10-09T15:47:13Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Historia */ 703765 wikitext text/x-wiki Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastre del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Comissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] ** [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] *** [[Guerra de independentia de Israel]] *** [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] *** [[Guerra de Yom Kippur]] *** [[Prime Intifada]] *** [[Secunde Intifada]] *** [[Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] *** [[Guerra de Gaza]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Lingua artificial]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] aiqejlqqoy04m0juhcg1o2q75qjfi4s 703773 703765 2026-10-09T15:59:43Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Historia */ 703773 wikitext text/x-wiki Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastre del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Comissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] ** [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] *** [[Guerra de independentia de Israel]] *** [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] *** [[Guerra de Yom Kippur]] *** [[Prime Intifada]] *** [[Secunde Intifada]] *** [[Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] *** [[Guerra de Gaza]] *** [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dias]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Lingua artificial]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] 3vx0hmgbf208itoy2csigegadct7g1f 703774 703773 2026-10-09T16:01:59Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Historia */ 703774 wikitext text/x-wiki Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastre del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Comissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] ** [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] *** [[Guerra de independentia de Israel]] *** [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] *** [[Guerra de Yom Kippur]] *** [[Prime Intifada]] *** [[Secunde Intifada]] *** [[Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] *** [[Guerra de Gaza]] * [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dias]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Lingua artificial]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] il7urtyrmm4q5lkll0wbr18cql5ol6k 703775 703774 2026-10-09T16:02:20Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Historia */ 703775 wikitext text/x-wiki Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastre del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Comissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] ** [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] *** [[Guerra de independentia de Israel]] *** [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] *** [[Guerra de Yom Kippur]] *** [[Prime Intifada]] *** [[Secunde Intifada]] *** [[Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] *** [[Guerra de Gaza]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] ** [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dias]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Lingua artificial]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] 13r50djhvrkn01gfqcutk6u7oji0hbd 703778 703775 2026-10-09T16:09:24Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Historia */ 703778 wikitext text/x-wiki Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastre del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Comissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] ** [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] *** [[Guerra de independentia de Israel]] *** [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] *** [[Guerra de Yom Kippur]] *** [[Prime Intifada]] *** [[Secunde Intifada]] *** [[Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] *** [[Guerra de Gaza]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] ** [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dies]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Lingua artificial]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] pixr8kyazkbr6vhvhe6x6d8ungdcat3 703780 703778 2026-10-09T16:10:38Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Historia */ 703780 wikitext text/x-wiki Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastre del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Comissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] ** [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] *** [[Guerra de independentia de Israel]] *** [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] *** [[Guerra de Yom Kippur]] *** [[Prime Intifada]] *** [[Secunde Intifada]] *** [[Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] *** [[Guerra de Gaza]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] ** [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dies]] ** [[Conflicto Iran–Israel de 2024]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Lingua artificial]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] ntuxih808e531wod5sq4owzdpx1qogu 703781 703780 2026-10-09T16:11:15Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Historia */ 703781 wikitext text/x-wiki Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastre del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Comissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] ** [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] *** [[Guerra de independentia de Israel]] *** [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] *** [[Guerra de Yom Kippur]] *** [[Prime Intifada]] *** [[Secunde Intifada]] *** [[Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] *** [[Guerra de Gaza]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] ** [[Conflicto Iran–Israel de 2024]] ** [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dies]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Lingua artificial]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] jgyw81jnrk48ny8jfhe9xhx61wz8ou7 703787 703781 2026-10-09T16:21:34Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Historia */ 703787 wikitext text/x-wiki Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastre del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Comissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] ** [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] *** [[Guerra de independentia de Israel]] *** [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] *** [[Guerra de Yom Kippur]] *** [[Prime Intifada]] *** [[Secunde Intifada]] *** [[Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] *** [[Guerra de Gaza]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] ** [[Conflicto Iran–Israel de 2024]] ** [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dies]] ** [[Guerra de Iran de 2026]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Lingua artificial]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] 8f10nv3xulhgkx60cge6lf0ie2oxjkk 703795 703787 2026-10-09T16:41:19Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Alteres */ 703795 wikitext text/x-wiki Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastre del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Comissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] ** [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] *** [[Guerra de independentia de Israel]] *** [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] *** [[Guerra de Yom Kippur]] *** [[Prime Intifada]] *** [[Secunde Intifada]] *** [[Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] *** [[Guerra de Gaza]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] ** [[Conflicto Iran–Israel de 2024]] ** [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dies]] ** [[Guerra de Iran de 2026]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Palestinos]] * [[Lingua artificial]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] hw95inh6vz368o6cbzzpg4zm441zyxo 703797 703795 2026-10-09T17:17:21Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Historia */ 703797 wikitext text/x-wiki Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastre del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Comissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] ** [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] *** [[Guerra de independentia de Israel]] *** [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] *** [[Guerra de Yom Kippur]] *** [[Prime Intifada]] *** [[Secunde Intifada]] *** [[Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] *** [[Guerra de Gaza]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] ** [[Conflicto indirecte inter Iran e Israel]] ** [[Conflicto Iran–Israel de 2024]] ** [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dies]] ** [[Guerra de Iran de 2026]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Palestinos]] * [[Lingua artificial]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] i5p33try2q6e7x9qcik4gfehrgd5cix 703812 703797 2026-10-09T17:57:43Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Historia */ 703812 wikitext text/x-wiki Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastre del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Comissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Historia del Stato de Palestina]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] ** [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] *** [[Guerra de independentia de Israel]] *** [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] *** [[Guerra de Yom Kippur]] *** [[Prime Intifada]] *** [[Secunde Intifada]] *** [[Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] *** [[Guerra de Gaza]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] ** [[Conflicto indirecte inter Iran e Israel]] ** [[Conflicto Iran–Israel de 2024]] ** [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dies]] ** [[Guerra de Iran de 2026]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Palestinos]] * [[Lingua artificial]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] kd0jn6omzxiwcrgvkv0jgh9mhyrnkwm 703829 703812 2026-10-10T06:28:32Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Historia */ 703829 wikitext text/x-wiki Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastre del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Comissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Historia del Stato de Palestina]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] ** [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] *** [[Guerra de independentia de Israel]] *** [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] *** [[Guerra de Yom Kippur]] *** [[Prime Intifada]] *** [[Secunde Intifada]] *** [[Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] *** [[Guerra de Gaza]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] ** [[Conflicto indirecte inter Iran e Israel]] ** [[Conflicto Iran–Israel de 2024]] ** [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dies]] ** [[Guerra de Iran de 2026]] * [[Conflicto ecuadorian (2024–presente)]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Palestinos]] * [[Lingua artificial]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] ogeugs9izlf6prg4ctsmtcv0s3fakta 703843 703829 2026-10-10T06:49:15Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Historia */ 703843 wikitext text/x-wiki Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastre del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Comissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Historia del Stato de Palestina]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] ** [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] *** [[Guerra de independentia de Israel]] *** [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] *** [[Guerra de Yom Kippur]] *** [[Prime Intifada]] *** [[Secunde Intifada]] *** [[Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] *** [[Guerra de Gaza]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] ** [[Conflicto indirecte inter Iran e Israel]] ** [[Conflicto Iran–Israel de 2024]] ** [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dies]] ** [[Guerra de Iran de 2026]] *** [[Campania del Stricto de Hormuz de 2026]] * [[Conflicto ecuadorian (2024–presente)]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Palestinos]] * [[Lingua artificial]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] 2kapmcu69ikkb86hhuqxffvfrkefenl 703871 703843 2026-10-10T10:35:22Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Portugal */ 703871 wikitext text/x-wiki Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastre del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Comissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Statos Unite == * Fortias Armate del Statos Unite ** [[Fortias Aeree del Statos Unite]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Historia del Stato de Palestina]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] ** [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] *** [[Guerra de independentia de Israel]] *** [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] *** [[Guerra de Yom Kippur]] *** [[Prime Intifada]] *** [[Secunde Intifada]] *** [[Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] *** [[Guerra de Gaza]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] ** [[Conflicto indirecte inter Iran e Israel]] ** [[Conflicto Iran–Israel de 2024]] ** [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dies]] ** [[Guerra de Iran de 2026]] *** [[Campania del Stricto de Hormuz de 2026]] * [[Conflicto ecuadorian (2024–presente)]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Palestinos]] * [[Lingua artificial]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] gq4s0p3d725apawcvbov1u2ypqcso76 703872 703871 2026-10-10T10:35:30Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* = Statos Unite */ 703872 wikitext text/x-wiki Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastre del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Comissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Statos Unite === * Fortias Armate del Statos Unite ** [[Fortias Aeree del Statos Unite]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Historia del Stato de Palestina]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] ** [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] *** [[Guerra de independentia de Israel]] *** [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] *** [[Guerra de Yom Kippur]] *** [[Prime Intifada]] *** [[Secunde Intifada]] *** [[Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] *** [[Guerra de Gaza]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] ** [[Conflicto indirecte inter Iran e Israel]] ** [[Conflicto Iran–Israel de 2024]] ** [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dies]] ** [[Guerra de Iran de 2026]] *** [[Campania del Stricto de Hormuz de 2026]] * [[Conflicto ecuadorian (2024–presente)]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Palestinos]] * [[Lingua artificial]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] ep9hc10znuwuew72rnvke3wim58l0g6 703888 703872 2026-10-10T11:00:39Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Alteres */ 703888 wikitext text/x-wiki Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastre del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Comissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Statos Unite === * Fortias Armate del Statos Unite ** [[Fortias Aeree del Statos Unite]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Historia del Stato de Palestina]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] ** [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] *** [[Guerra de independentia de Israel]] *** [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] *** [[Guerra de Yom Kippur]] *** [[Prime Intifada]] *** [[Secunde Intifada]] *** [[Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] *** [[Guerra de Gaza]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] ** [[Conflicto indirecte inter Iran e Israel]] ** [[Conflicto Iran–Israel de 2024]] ** [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dies]] ** [[Guerra de Iran de 2026]] *** [[Campania del Stricto de Hormuz de 2026]] * [[Conflicto ecuadorian (2024–presente)]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Palestinos]] * [[Lingua artificial]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] * [[Marina]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] pjew8ti4vfr3oo88h60u103l2m26i8n 703892 703888 2026-10-10T11:09:59Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Biographias */ 703892 wikitext text/x-wiki Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] * [[Navi Pillay]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastre del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Comissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Statos Unite === * Fortias Armate del Statos Unite ** [[Fortias Aeree del Statos Unite]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Historia del Stato de Palestina]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] ** [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] *** [[Guerra de independentia de Israel]] *** [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] *** [[Guerra de Yom Kippur]] *** [[Prime Intifada]] *** [[Secunde Intifada]] *** [[Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] *** [[Guerra de Gaza]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] ** [[Conflicto indirecte inter Iran e Israel]] ** [[Conflicto Iran–Israel de 2024]] ** [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dies]] ** [[Guerra de Iran de 2026]] *** [[Campania del Stricto de Hormuz de 2026]] * [[Conflicto ecuadorian (2024–presente)]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Palestinos]] * [[Lingua artificial]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] * [[Marina]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] a34qworhtno0p5f2xveg86o9fczawns 703895 703892 2026-10-10T11:15:41Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Alteres */ 703895 wikitext text/x-wiki Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] * [[Navi Pillay]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastre del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Comissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Statos Unite === * Fortias Armate del Statos Unite ** [[Fortias Aeree del Statos Unite]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Historia del Stato de Palestina]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] ** [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] *** [[Guerra de independentia de Israel]] *** [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] *** [[Guerra de Yom Kippur]] *** [[Prime Intifada]] *** [[Secunde Intifada]] *** [[Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] *** [[Guerra de Gaza]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] ** [[Conflicto indirecte inter Iran e Israel]] ** [[Conflicto Iran–Israel de 2024]] ** [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dies]] ** [[Guerra de Iran de 2026]] *** [[Campania del Stricto de Hormuz de 2026]] * [[Conflicto ecuadorian (2024–presente)]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Palestinos]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] * [[Marina]] * [[Strategia de defensa in mosaico]] * [[Lingua artificial]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] ru9fttdyc2urkx8s870aii8eb5rd8j4 703899 703895 2026-10-10T11:50:03Z Interlingvisto 60932 703899 wikitext text/x-wiki Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] * [[Navi Pillay]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastre del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Comissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aire e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Statos Unite === * Fortias Armate del Statos Unite ** [[Fortias Aeree del Statos Unite]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Historia del Stato de Palestina]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] ** [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] *** [[Guerra de independentia de Israel]] *** [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] *** [[Guerra de Yom Kippur]] *** [[Prime Intifada]] *** [[Secunde Intifada]] *** [[Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] *** [[Guerra de Gaza]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] ** [[Conflicto indirecte inter Iran e Israel]] ** [[Conflicto Iran–Israel de 2024]] ** [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dies]] ** [[Guerra de Iran de 2026]] *** [[Campania del Stricto de Hormuz de 2026]] * [[Conflicto ecuadorian (2024–presente)]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Palestinos]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] * [[Marina]] * [[Strategia de defensa in mosaico]] * [[Combatto]] * [[Lingua artificial]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] tp4b3qvfs9yncn62img23jxbvqw1tpk 0 61777 703881 702066 2026-10-10T10:40:59Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Voir etiam */ 703881 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Armea del Aer e del Spatio''' es le componente aeree e spatial del [[Fortias Armate Espaniol]]. Illo es incargate principalmente de le surveliantia e controlo del spatio aeree de suverenitate espaniol e del surveliantia del spatio, assi como del preparation e execution del operationes aeree e spatial que le es assignate. Le organisation del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio es definite per le legislation super le organisation del Fortias Armate e per le normas specific del institution. Illo es organise in Quartel General, Fortia e Supporto al Fortia. == Historia == Le historia del aviation militar espaniol comencia al initio del 20e seculo, con le introduction del aeroplanos e le formation del prime unitates de aviation militar. Le aviation militar esseva progressivemente organise como un componente distincte del Fortias Armate e su capacitate cresceva durante le 20e seculo. Durante le developpamento del aviation militar, le institution acquireva nove capacitate in le campos del reconnaissance, transporto, defense aeree, combate aeree e supporto al operationes terrestre e maritime. Le organisation moderne esseva successive reformate pro adaptar se al evolution technologic e operative del aviation militar. Le integration con le altere componentes del Fortias Armate e le participation in operationes multinational deveniva etiam elementos importante del su evolution. Le denomination official esseva modificate a Ejército del Aire y del Espacio pro reflecter le crescente responsabilitates del institution in le dominio spatial. Le nove denomination corresponde al expansion del su missiones e capacitate in le ambito aeroespacial. == Missiones == Le mission principal del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio es le surveliantia e controlo del spatio aeree de suverenitate espaniol e le surveliantia del spatio. Iste activitate es mantenite continuamente, con le objectivo de garantir le uso libere e secur del spatio aeree e de detectar e responder al potential amenazas. Su missiones include etiam: * defense aerie; * surveliantia e controlo del spatio; * operationes aeree de combate; * transporto aerie; * reconnaissance e information; * supporto aeree al operationes del Fortias Armate; * recuperation e salvatage; * participation in operationes multinational; * surveliantia e operationes in le dominio spatial. Le capacitate del institution es organisate pro permitter le generation de structuras operative aeree que pote esser empregate in operationes national o multinational. == Organisation == Le Fortias Aeree e del Spatio es organise in tres grande elementos: * le Quartel General; * le Fortia; * le Supporto al Fortia. Le Quartel General del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio reuni le medios human e material necessari pro assister le Capite del Stato Major del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio (JEMA) in le exercitio del commandamento. Le Fortia reuni le medios human e material destinate principalmente al preparation pro le operationes militar e, quando illos es assignate, al execution de iste operationes. Le preparation include le instruction, le adestramento e le evaluation del unitates. Le Supporto al Fortia es responsabile del direction, gestion, administration e controlo del recursos human, material e financiari attribuite al Fortias Aeree e del Spatio. == Quartel General == Le Quartel General es le insimul de organos que supporta le JEMA in le exercitio del commandamento. Illo include le Stato Major del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio, le Gabinetto del JEMA, le Jefatura de Servicios Technic e Spatio, le Servicio Historic e Cultural, le Agruppation del Quartel General e le Assessorato Juridic, inter altere organos. Le Stato Major del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio es le principal organo de supporto al commandamento del JEMA. Illo forni le elementos de judicio necessari pro fundamentar le decisiones del JEMA, transforma le decisiones in ordines e vigila lor execution. Le Stato Major es articulate in: * le Jefatura; * le Secretariato General del Stato Major; * le Division de Planos; * le Division de Operationes; * le Division de Logistica; * altere organos o unitates que pote esser determinate. Le Jefatura es formate per le Secunde Capite del Stato Major e su organos de supporto personal. Le Secretariato General supporta le Secunde Capite in le direction del Stato Major. Le Division de Planos es responsabile del organisation e planification global a medio e longe termino; le Division de Operationes del planification, coordination e controlo del objectivos relative al preparation del unitates; e le Division de Logistica del planification e coordination del supporto logistic. == Fortia == Le Fortia del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio es le conjunto de medios human e material organisate pro preparar e, quando corresponde, executar operationes militar. Illo constitue le principal elemento operative del institution. Le Fortia include differente commandamentos con responsabilitates distincte. === Mando Aeree de Combate === Le Mando Aeree de Combate (MACOM) ha como principal mission le preparation del unitates aeree de combate, de supporto al combate, de action del stato e del systema de commandamento e controlo. Su objectivo es permitter le constitution rapide e efficace de structuras operative aeree pro operationes militar. Le MACOM es etiam le base del contribution del componente aeree al action conjuncte del Fortias Armate e al participation o direction de operationes multinational. === Mando Aeree General === Le Mando Aeree General (MAGEN) es responsabile del nivello de operabilitate del unitates, bases, aerodromos e quarteles aeree sub su dependentia organic. Illo procura le supporto e le securitate necessari pro le operation del unitates aerie. Le MAGEN es etiam responsabile del generation del fortias requirite per le structura operative e pote planificar o executar activitates militar que le es assignate. === Mando Aeree de Canarias === Le Mando Aeree de Canarias (MACAN) prepara su unitates pro constituir structuras operative aeree e garanti le operabilitate del unitates, bases, aerodromos e quarteles aeree sub su commandamento. Illo es etiam responsabile del generation de commandamentos e fortias pro le structura operative quando iste es requirite. === Mando del Spatio === Le Mando del Spatio (MESPA) es le commandamento incargate del preparation, direction, planification, organisation e coordination del functiones del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio in le dominio spatial. Illo esseva establite per le Orden DEF/264/2023, de 16 de martio, in le quadro del adaptation del organisation al crescente responsabilitates in le dominio aeroespacial. Le MESPA centralisa le preparation del unitates e le functiones que permitte le surveliantia, controlo e operation in le spatio. == Supporto al Fortia == Le Supporto al Fortia es le conjunto de organos responsabile del direction, gestion, administration e controlo del recursos del institution. Illo se divide principalmente in areas de personal, logistica e economia. Le Mando de Personal (MAPER) es responsabile del gestion del personal, del assistentia al personal, del sanitate e del education. Illo participa in le planification e obtention del recurso human. Le Mando de Supporto Logistic (MALOG) es responsabile del gestion del recursos material e del supporto logistic. Su competentias include le acquisition, approvisionamento, mantenimento, transporte, infrastructura e supporto del systemas de armas e del bases e aerodromos. Le Direction de Affaires Economic es responsabile del direction, gestion, administration e controlo del recursos financiari, includente le contractation e le contabilidade. == Capite del Stato Major == Le Capite del Stato Major del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio (JEMA) es le principal autoritate militar del institution. Ille exerce le commandamento del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio e dirige su preparation e organisation in le quadro del competentias attribuite per le legislation. In septembre 2026, le function es exercite per le General del Aire Francisco Braco Carbó. Le sito official del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio lo identifica como le actual JEMA. == Operationes e cooperation international == Le Fortias Aeree e del Spatio participa in operationes national e multinational e in exercitios con altere componentes del Fortias Armate e con fortias de altere paises. Le participation international include le structures e operationes del [[NATO]] e le cooperation con altere fortias aeree europee. Le unitates pote esser integrate in structuras operative multinational secundo le mission e le commandamento assignate. Le capacitate aeree es etiam employate in missiones de transporto, reconnaissance, surveliantia, defense aeree e supporto al operationes conjuncte. == Spatio == Le expansion del competentias del institution al dominio spatial es un del principales evolutiones recente del Fortias Aeree Espaniol. Le creation del MESPA permitte centralisar le preparation e coordination del activitates relative al surveliantia, controlo e operation in le spatio. Le institution considera le dominio aeroespacial como un ambiente operative que require capacitate de surveliantia, commandamento e controlo e cooperation con altere institutiones national e international. == Sede == Le Quartel General del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio es situate in Madrid. Le differentes commandamentos, bases e unitates del institution es repartite per le territorio espaniol secundo lor functiones e missiones. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Armea del Aere e del Spatio (Espania)| ]] 2qbpzbtdf254l7p8z68yu9yl7c497hs 703882 703881 2026-10-10T10:41:32Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Capite del Stato Major */ 703882 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Armea del Aer e del Spatio''' es le componente aeree e spatial del [[Fortias Armate Espaniol]]. Illo es incargate principalmente de le surveliantia e controlo del spatio aeree de suverenitate espaniol e del surveliantia del spatio, assi como del preparation e execution del operationes aeree e spatial que le es assignate. Le organisation del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio es definite per le legislation super le organisation del Fortias Armate e per le normas specific del institution. Illo es organise in Quartel General, Fortia e Supporto al Fortia. == Historia == Le historia del aviation militar espaniol comencia al initio del 20e seculo, con le introduction del aeroplanos e le formation del prime unitates de aviation militar. Le aviation militar esseva progressivemente organise como un componente distincte del Fortias Armate e su capacitate cresceva durante le 20e seculo. Durante le developpamento del aviation militar, le institution acquireva nove capacitate in le campos del reconnaissance, transporto, defense aeree, combate aeree e supporto al operationes terrestre e maritime. Le organisation moderne esseva successive reformate pro adaptar se al evolution technologic e operative del aviation militar. Le integration con le altere componentes del Fortias Armate e le participation in operationes multinational deveniva etiam elementos importante del su evolution. Le denomination official esseva modificate a Ejército del Aire y del Espacio pro reflecter le crescente responsabilitates del institution in le dominio spatial. Le nove denomination corresponde al expansion del su missiones e capacitate in le ambito aeroespacial. == Missiones == Le mission principal del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio es le surveliantia e controlo del spatio aeree de suverenitate espaniol e le surveliantia del spatio. Iste activitate es mantenite continuamente, con le objectivo de garantir le uso libere e secur del spatio aeree e de detectar e responder al potential amenazas. Su missiones include etiam: * defense aerie; * surveliantia e controlo del spatio; * operationes aeree de combate; * transporto aerie; * reconnaissance e information; * supporto aeree al operationes del Fortias Armate; * recuperation e salvatage; * participation in operationes multinational; * surveliantia e operationes in le dominio spatial. Le capacitate del institution es organisate pro permitter le generation de structuras operative aeree que pote esser empregate in operationes national o multinational. == Organisation == Le Fortias Aeree e del Spatio es organise in tres grande elementos: * le Quartel General; * le Fortia; * le Supporto al Fortia. Le Quartel General del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio reuni le medios human e material necessari pro assister le Capite del Stato Major del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio (JEMA) in le exercitio del commandamento. Le Fortia reuni le medios human e material destinate principalmente al preparation pro le operationes militar e, quando illos es assignate, al execution de iste operationes. Le preparation include le instruction, le adestramento e le evaluation del unitates. Le Supporto al Fortia es responsabile del direction, gestion, administration e controlo del recursos human, material e financiari attribuite al Fortias Aeree e del Spatio. == Quartel General == Le Quartel General es le insimul de organos que supporta le JEMA in le exercitio del commandamento. Illo include le Stato Major del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio, le Gabinetto del JEMA, le Jefatura de Servicios Technic e Spatio, le Servicio Historic e Cultural, le Agruppation del Quartel General e le Assessorato Juridic, inter altere organos. Le Stato Major del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio es le principal organo de supporto al commandamento del JEMA. Illo forni le elementos de judicio necessari pro fundamentar le decisiones del JEMA, transforma le decisiones in ordines e vigila lor execution. Le Stato Major es articulate in: * le Jefatura; * le Secretariato General del Stato Major; * le Division de Planos; * le Division de Operationes; * le Division de Logistica; * altere organos o unitates que pote esser determinate. Le Jefatura es formate per le Secunde Capite del Stato Major e su organos de supporto personal. Le Secretariato General supporta le Secunde Capite in le direction del Stato Major. Le Division de Planos es responsabile del organisation e planification global a medio e longe termino; le Division de Operationes del planification, coordination e controlo del objectivos relative al preparation del unitates; e le Division de Logistica del planification e coordination del supporto logistic. == Fortia == Le Fortia del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio es le conjunto de medios human e material organisate pro preparar e, quando corresponde, executar operationes militar. Illo constitue le principal elemento operative del institution. Le Fortia include differente commandamentos con responsabilitates distincte. === Mando Aeree de Combate === Le Mando Aeree de Combate (MACOM) ha como principal mission le preparation del unitates aeree de combate, de supporto al combate, de action del stato e del systema de commandamento e controlo. Su objectivo es permitter le constitution rapide e efficace de structuras operative aeree pro operationes militar. Le MACOM es etiam le base del contribution del componente aeree al action conjuncte del Fortias Armate e al participation o direction de operationes multinational. === Mando Aeree General === Le Mando Aeree General (MAGEN) es responsabile del nivello de operabilitate del unitates, bases, aerodromos e quarteles aeree sub su dependentia organic. Illo procura le supporto e le securitate necessari pro le operation del unitates aerie. Le MAGEN es etiam responsabile del generation del fortias requirite per le structura operative e pote planificar o executar activitates militar que le es assignate. === Mando Aeree de Canarias === Le Mando Aeree de Canarias (MACAN) prepara su unitates pro constituir structuras operative aeree e garanti le operabilitate del unitates, bases, aerodromos e quarteles aeree sub su commandamento. Illo es etiam responsabile del generation de commandamentos e fortias pro le structura operative quando iste es requirite. === Mando del Spatio === Le Mando del Spatio (MESPA) es le commandamento incargate del preparation, direction, planification, organisation e coordination del functiones del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio in le dominio spatial. Illo esseva establite per le Orden DEF/264/2023, de 16 de martio, in le quadro del adaptation del organisation al crescente responsabilitates in le dominio aeroespacial. Le MESPA centralisa le preparation del unitates e le functiones que permitte le surveliantia, controlo e operation in le spatio. == Supporto al Fortia == Le Supporto al Fortia es le conjunto de organos responsabile del direction, gestion, administration e controlo del recursos del institution. Illo se divide principalmente in areas de personal, logistica e economia. Le Mando de Personal (MAPER) es responsabile del gestion del personal, del assistentia al personal, del sanitate e del education. Illo participa in le planification e obtention del recurso human. Le Mando de Supporto Logistic (MALOG) es responsabile del gestion del recursos material e del supporto logistic. Su competentias include le acquisition, approvisionamento, mantenimento, transporte, infrastructura e supporto del systemas de armas e del bases e aerodromos. Le Direction de Affaires Economic es responsabile del direction, gestion, administration e controlo del recursos financiari, includente le contractation e le contabilidade. == Capite del Stato Major == Le [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] (JEMA) es le principal autoritate militar del institution. Ille exerce le commandamento del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio e dirige su preparation e organisation in le quadro del competentias attribuite per le legislation. In septembre 2026, le function es exercite per le General del Aire Francisco Braco Carbó. Le sito official del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio lo identifica como le actual JEMA. == Operationes e cooperation international == Le Fortias Aeree e del Spatio participa in operationes national e multinational e in exercitios con altere componentes del Fortias Armate e con fortias de altere paises. Le participation international include le structures e operationes del [[NATO]] e le cooperation con altere fortias aeree europee. Le unitates pote esser integrate in structuras operative multinational secundo le mission e le commandamento assignate. Le capacitate aeree es etiam employate in missiones de transporto, reconnaissance, surveliantia, defense aeree e supporto al operationes conjuncte. == Spatio == Le expansion del competentias del institution al dominio spatial es un del principales evolutiones recente del Fortias Aeree Espaniol. Le creation del MESPA permitte centralisar le preparation e coordination del activitates relative al surveliantia, controlo e operation in le spatio. Le institution considera le dominio aeroespacial como un ambiente operative que require capacitate de surveliantia, commandamento e controlo e cooperation con altere institutiones national e international. == Sede == Le Quartel General del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio es situate in Madrid. Le differentes commandamentos, bases e unitates del institution es repartite per le territorio espaniol secundo lor functiones e missiones. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Armea del Aere e del Spatio (Espania)| ]] 0ev0pw9f1fi2dy771bsru9n5i4becdo 703883 703882 2026-10-10T10:41:47Z Interlingvisto 60932 703883 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Armea del Aer e del Spatio''' es le componente aeree e spatial del [[Fortias Armate Espaniol]]. Illo es incargate principalmente de le surveliantia e controlo del spatio aeree de suverenitate espaniol e del surveliantia del spatio, assi como del preparation e execution del operationes aeree e spatial que le es assignate. Le organisation del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio es definite per le legislation super le organisation del Fortias Armate e per le normas specific del institution. Illo es organise in Quartel General, Fortia e Supporto al Fortia. == Historia == Le historia del aviation militar espaniol comencia al initio del 20e seculo, con le introduction del aeroplanos e le formation del prime unitates de aviation militar. Le aviation militar esseva progressivemente organise como un componente distincte del Fortias Armate e su capacitate cresceva durante le 20e seculo. Durante le developpamento del aviation militar, le institution acquireva nove capacitate in le campos del reconnaissance, transporto, defense aeree, combate aeree e supporto al operationes terrestre e maritime. Le organisation moderne esseva successive reformate pro adaptar se al evolution technologic e operative del aviation militar. Le integration con le altere componentes del Fortias Armate e le participation in operationes multinational deveniva etiam elementos importante del su evolution. Le denomination official esseva modificate a Ejército del Aire y del Espacio pro reflecter le crescente responsabilitates del institution in le dominio spatial. Le nove denomination corresponde al expansion del su missiones e capacitate in le ambito aeroespacial. == Missiones == Le mission principal del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio es le surveliantia e controlo del spatio aeree de suverenitate espaniol e le surveliantia del spatio. Iste activitate es mantenite continuamente, con le objectivo de garantir le uso libere e secur del spatio aeree e de detectar e responder al potential amenazas. Su missiones include etiam: * defense aerie; * surveliantia e controlo del spatio; * operationes aeree de combate; * transporto aerie; * reconnaissance e information; * supporto aeree al operationes del Fortias Armate; * recuperation e salvatage; * participation in operationes multinational; * surveliantia e operationes in le dominio spatial. Le capacitate del institution es organisate pro permitter le generation de structuras operative aeree que pote esser empregate in operationes national o multinational. == Organisation == Le Fortias Aeree e del Spatio es organise in tres grande elementos: * le Quartel General; * le Fortia; * le Supporto al Fortia. Le Quartel General del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio reuni le medios human e material necessari pro assister le Capite del Stato Major del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio (JEMA) in le exercitio del commandamento. Le Fortia reuni le medios human e material destinate principalmente al preparation pro le operationes militar e, quando illos es assignate, al execution de iste operationes. Le preparation include le instruction, le adestramento e le evaluation del unitates. Le Supporto al Fortia es responsabile del direction, gestion, administration e controlo del recursos human, material e financiari attribuite al Fortias Aeree e del Spatio. == Quartel General == Le Quartel General es le insimul de organos que supporta le JEMA in le exercitio del commandamento. Illo include le Stato Major del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio, le Gabinetto del JEMA, le Jefatura de Servicios Technic e Spatio, le Servicio Historic e Cultural, le Agruppation del Quartel General e le Assessorato Juridic, inter altere organos. Le Stato Major del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio es le principal organo de supporto al commandamento del JEMA. Illo forni le elementos de judicio necessari pro fundamentar le decisiones del JEMA, transforma le decisiones in ordines e vigila lor execution. Le Stato Major es articulate in: * le Jefatura; * le Secretariato General del Stato Major; * le Division de Planos; * le Division de Operationes; * le Division de Logistica; * altere organos o unitates que pote esser determinate. Le Jefatura es formate per le Secunde Capite del Stato Major e su organos de supporto personal. Le Secretariato General supporta le Secunde Capite in le direction del Stato Major. Le Division de Planos es responsabile del organisation e planification global a medio e longe termino; le Division de Operationes del planification, coordination e controlo del objectivos relative al preparation del unitates; e le Division de Logistica del planification e coordination del supporto logistic. == Fortia == Le Fortia del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio es le conjunto de medios human e material organisate pro preparar e, quando corresponde, executar operationes militar. Illo constitue le principal elemento operative del institution. Le Fortia include differente commandamentos con responsabilitates distincte. === Mando Aeree de Combate === Le Mando Aeree de Combate (MACOM) ha como principal mission le preparation del unitates aeree de combate, de supporto al combate, de action del stato e del systema de commandamento e controlo. Su objectivo es permitter le constitution rapide e efficace de structuras operative aeree pro operationes militar. Le MACOM es etiam le base del contribution del componente aeree al action conjuncte del Fortias Armate e al participation o direction de operationes multinational. === Mando Aeree General === Le Mando Aeree General (MAGEN) es responsabile del nivello de operabilitate del unitates, bases, aerodromos e quarteles aeree sub su dependentia organic. Illo procura le supporto e le securitate necessari pro le operation del unitates aerie. Le MAGEN es etiam responsabile del generation del fortias requirite per le structura operative e pote planificar o executar activitates militar que le es assignate. === Mando Aeree de Canarias === Le Mando Aeree de Canarias (MACAN) prepara su unitates pro constituir structuras operative aeree e garanti le operabilitate del unitates, bases, aerodromos e quarteles aeree sub su commandamento. Illo es etiam responsabile del generation de commandamentos e fortias pro le structura operative quando iste es requirite. === Mando del Spatio === Le Mando del Spatio (MESPA) es le commandamento incargate del preparation, direction, planification, organisation e coordination del functiones del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio in le dominio spatial. Illo esseva establite per le Orden DEF/264/2023, de 16 de martio, in le quadro del adaptation del organisation al crescente responsabilitates in le dominio aeroespacial. Le MESPA centralisa le preparation del unitates e le functiones que permitte le surveliantia, controlo e operation in le spatio. == Supporto al Fortia == Le Supporto al Fortia es le conjunto de organos responsabile del direction, gestion, administration e controlo del recursos del institution. Illo se divide principalmente in areas de personal, logistica e economia. Le Mando de Personal (MAPER) es responsabile del gestion del personal, del assistentia al personal, del sanitate e del education. Illo participa in le planification e obtention del recurso human. Le Mando de Supporto Logistic (MALOG) es responsabile del gestion del recursos material e del supporto logistic. Su competentias include le acquisition, approvisionamento, mantenimento, transporte, infrastructura e supporto del systemas de armas e del bases e aerodromos. Le Direction de Affaires Economic es responsabile del direction, gestion, administration e controlo del recursos financiari, includente le contractation e le contabilidade. == Capite del Stato Major == Le [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] (JEMA) es le principal autoritate militar del institution. Ille exerce le commandamento del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio e dirige su preparation e organisation in le quadro del competentias attribuite per le legislation. In septembre 2026, le function es exercite per le General del Aire Francisco Braco Carbó. Le sito official del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio lo identifica como le actual JEMA. == Operationes e cooperation international == Le Fortias Aeree e del Spatio participa in operationes national e multinational e in exercitios con altere componentes del Fortias Armate e con fortias de altere paises. Le participation international include le structures e operationes del [[NATO]] e le cooperation con altere fortias aeree europee. Le unitates pote esser integrate in structuras operative multinational secundo le mission e le commandamento assignate. Le capacitate aeree es etiam employate in missiones de transporto, reconnaissance, surveliantia, defense aeree e supporto al operationes conjuncte. == Spatio == Le expansion del competentias del institution al dominio spatial es un del principales evolutiones recente del Fortias Aeree Espaniol. Le creation del MESPA permitte centralisar le preparation e coordination del activitates relative al surveliantia, controlo e operation in le spatio. Le institution considera le dominio aeroespacial como un ambiente operative que require capacitate de surveliantia, commandamento e controlo e cooperation con altere institutiones national e international. == Sede == Le Quartel General del Fortias Aeree e del Spatio es situate in Madrid. Le differentes commandamentos, bases e unitates del institution es repartite per le territorio espaniol secundo lor functiones e missiones. [[Categoria:Armea del Aere e del Spatio (Espania)| ]] odtnvuf8su122oc51sjbhnja9ve8oab 0 61990 703816 703010 2026-10-10T01:16:58Z InternetArchiveBot 40773 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 703816 wikitext text/x-wiki Le [[lithium]] occurrente in le natura (₃Li) es composite de duo isotopos stabile, lithium-6 (⁶Li) e lithium-7 (⁷Li), con iste ultime multo plus abundante sur le Terra. Le radioisotopos es de vita curte: le isotopos ligate a particulas, ⁸Li, ⁹Li, e ¹¹Li, ha periodos de semivita de 838,7, 178,2, e 8,75 millisecundas respectivemente. Ambe le [[isotope|isotopos]] natural ha un [[energia de ligamine nuclear]] per [[nucleon]] anomalmente basse ({{val|5332.3312|(3)|u=keV}} pro ⁶Li e {{val|5606.4401|(6)|u=keV}} pro ⁷Li) in comparation con le elementos adjacente plus legier e plus pesante, [[helium]] ({{val|7073.9156|(4)|u=keV}} pro helium-4) e [[beryllium]] ({{val|6462.6693|(85)|u=keV}} pro beryllium-9), e assi lor synthese require conditiones de non-equilibrio. Ambe ⁷Li e ⁶Li esseva producite in le [[nucleosynthese del Big Bang|Big Bang]], con ⁷Li estimate a {{val|5|e=-10}} de tote le materia primordial,<ref>{{cite journal |arxiv=1203.3551 |doi=10.1146/annurev-nucl-102010-130445 | doi-access=free |title=The Primordial Lithium Problem |year=2011 |last1=Fields |first1=Brian D. |s2cid=119265528 |journal=[[Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science]] |volume=61 |issue=1 |pages=47–68 |bibcode=2011ARNPS..61...47F }}</ref> e ⁶Li a circa 10⁻¹⁴ (indetectabile). Iste differentia es significante proque ambe isotopos de lithium es efficacemente destruite per [[proton]]es, dum beryllium-7 non lo es e postea se disintegrationa in lithium. Es cognoscite que un portion de ⁷Li se forma in certe stellas (gigantes rubie), un processo appellate le [[mechanismo de Cameron–Fowler]]; dum beryllium-7 es un [[catena proton-proton|producto normal]] de combustion nuclear, illo pote solmente contribuer al production de lithium si illo es transportate per convection al superficie ante de disintegrar se. Assi, on considera que quasi tote le ⁶Li, como un grande parte del ⁷Li, es [[cosmogenic]] e producite per [[Spallation#Spallation_nuclear|spallation]].<ref>[https://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/9811183 The Evolution of ⁶Li in Standard Cosmic-Ray Nucleosynthesis]</ref> Le isotopos de lithium se separa in certe mesura durante un varietate de processos [[geologia|geologic]], inclusive le formation de minerales (precipitation chimic e [[excambio ionic]]) – per exemplo, le iones de lithium reimplacia [[magnesium]] o [[ferro]] in certe [[octaedro|sitos octaedric]] in [[argilla]]s, e ⁶Li es a vices preferite a ⁷Li, resultante in le inrichimento del argillas. On considera que un massa atomic relative accurate pro monstras de lithium non pote esser mesurate pro tote le fontes de lithium.<ref>Coplen, Tyler B.; Hopple, J. A.; Böhlke, John Karl; Peiser, H. Steffen; Rieder, S. E.; Krouse, H. R.; Rosman, Kevin J. R.; Ding, T.; Vocke, R. D., Jr.; Révész, K. M.; Lamberty, A.; Taylor, Philip D. P.; De Bièvre, Paul; "Compilation of minimum and maximum isotope ratios of selected elements in naturally occurring terrestrial materials and reagents", ''U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report'' 01-4222 (2002). As quoted in {{cite journal |title=Isotope-Abundance Variations of Selected Elements (IUPAC technical report) |author=T. B. Coplen |s2cid=97223816 |journal=Pure and Applied Chemistry |volume=74 |issue=10 |pages=1987–2017 |year=2002 |url=http://pac.iupac.org/publications/pac/pdf/2002/pdf/7410x1987.pdf |display-authors=etal |doi=10.1351/pac200274101987 |access-date=29 October 2012 |archive-date=3 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303202428/http://pac.iupac.org/publications/pac/pdf/2002/pdf/7410x1987.pdf }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303202428/http://pac.iupac.org/publications/pac/pdf/2002/pdf/7410x1987.pdf |date=3 March 2016 }}</ref> In [[physica nuclear]], ⁶Li es un isotopo importante, proque quando illo es exponite a [[neutron]]es lente, [[tritium]] es producite con un rendimento de quasi 100%; in contrasto, ⁷Li es quasi non-reactive con neutrones lente. Ambe le isotopos ⁶Li e ⁷Li monstra [[resonantia magnetic nuclear]], malgrado esser quadrupolar (con spins nuclear de 1+ e 3/2−). ⁶Li ha lineas plus acute, sed a causa de su minor abundantia illo require un spectrometro de RMN plus sensitive. ⁷Li es plus abundante, sed ha lineas plus large a causa de su spin nuclear e quadrupolo plus grande. Le intervallo de displaciamentos chimic es le mesme pro ambe nucleos e se situa inter +10 (pro [[amide de lithium|LiNH₂]] in NH₃ liquide) e −12 (pro Li+ in [[fullerido]]).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://chem.ch.huji.ac.il/nmr/techniques/1d/row2/li.html | title=(Li) Lithium NMR }}</ref> {{Referentias}} [[Categoria:Isotopos de lithium| ]] [[Categoria:Lithium]] [[Categoria:Listas de isotopos per elemento|Lithium]] sgix163c164l3o6vadfux83hxx36k5v 0 62013 703817 703608 2026-10-10T01:18:35Z InternetArchiveBot 40773 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 703817 wikitext text/x-wiki Le [[metallo alcalino-terrose]] [[strontium]] (₃₈Sr) ha quatro [[isotopo]]s stabile que occurre naturalmente: ⁸⁴Sr (0,56%), ⁸⁶Sr (9,86%), ⁸⁷Sr (7,0%) e ⁸⁸Sr (82,58%), lo que le da un [[peso atomic standard]] de 87,62. Solmente ⁸⁷Sr es [[radiogenic]]; illo es producite per le disintegration del metallo alcalin [[radioactive]] [[rubidio-87|⁸⁷Rb]], que ha un [[periodo de semidisintegration]] de 4,97 × 10¹⁰ annos (i.e. plus de tres vices plus longe que le actual [[etate del universo]]). Assi, il ha duo fontes de ⁸⁷Sr in qualcunque material: primordial, formate durante le nucleosynthese insimul con ⁸⁴Sr, ⁸⁶Sr e ⁸⁸Sr; e illo formate per le disintegration radioactive de ⁸⁷Rb. Le ration ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr es le parametro typicamente reportate in le investigationes [[geologia|geologic]];<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dickin |first=Alan P. |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/radiogenic-isotope-geology/309284FB422D5936CEDCDA7619EA3BEE |title=Radiogenic Isotope Geology |date=2018 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-09944-9 |edition=3 |location=Cambridge}}</ref> le rationes in minerales e [[rocca (geologia)|roccas]] ha valores que varia de circa 0,7 a plus de 4,0 (vide [[datation rubidio-strontium]]). Proque le strontium ha un [[configuration electronic]] simile a illo del [[calcium]], illo substitue facilemente le calcium in [[mineral]]es. In plus de iste quatro isotopos stabile, on cognosce le existentia de trenta-duo isotopos instabile de strontium, que va de ⁷³Sr a ¹⁰⁸Sr. Le isotopos radioactive de strontium se disintegra principalmente in le elementos vicin [[yttrium]] (⁸⁹Sr e isotopos plus pesante, via [[disintegration beta minus]]) e [[rubidio]] (⁸⁵Sr, ⁸³Sr e isotopos plus legere, via [[emission de positron]] o [[captura electronic]]). Le plus longeve de iste isotopos es le [[strontium-90|⁹⁰Sr]] con un periodo de semidisintegration de 28,91 annos, le ⁸⁵Sr con 64,846 dies, le [[strontium-89|⁸⁹Sr]] con 50,56 dies, e le ⁸²Sr con 25,35 dies. Tote le altere isotopos de strontium ha periodos de semidisintegration de minus de 10 horas, le major parte de minus de 10 minutas. Le [[strontium-89]] es un radioisotopo artificial utilisate in le tractamento del cancere del ossos;<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Reddy |first1=Eashwer K. |last2=Robinson |first2=Ralph G. |last3=Mansfield |first3=Carl M. |date=January 1986 |title=Strontium 89 for Palliation of Bone Metastases |journal=Journal of the National Medical Association |volume=78 |issue=1 |pages=27–32 |issn=0027-9684 |pmc=2571189 |pmid=2419578}}</ref> iste application utilsa su similitude chimic con le calcium, lo que le permite substituer le calcium in le structuras ossee. In circumstantias ubi le patientes de cancere ha [[metastase]]s ossee extense e dolorose, le administration de ⁸⁹Sr resulta in le emission de [[particulas beta]] directamente al portiones cancerose del osso, ubi le renovation del calcium es maxime. Le [[strontium-90]] es un subproducto del [[fission nuclear]], presente in le [[pluvia radioactive]]. Le [[accidente de Chernobyl|accidente nuclear de Chernobyl de 1986]] contaminava un vaste area con ⁹⁰Sr.<ref>{{cite journal | title = Strontium-90 in environmental samples from Northern Germany before and after the Chernobyl accident | last1 = Wilken | first1 = R.D. | last2 = Diehl | first2 = R. | journal = Radiochimica Acta | volume = 41 | issue = 4 | pages = 157–162 | date = 1987 | doi = 10.1524/ract.1987.41.4.157 | s2cid = 99369165 | url = https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:19040220 | url-access = subscription }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706103658/https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:19040220 |date=2022-07-06 }}</ref> Illo causa problemas de salute, proque illo substitue le calcium in le [[osso]]s, lo que le da un longe tempo de permanentia in le corpore. Proque illo es un emissor [[radio beta|beta]] de alte energia e longeve, illo es utilisate in dispositivos SNAP ([[Systems for Nuclear Auxiliary Power]]). Iste dispositivos es promittente pro le uso in [[astronave]]s, stationes meteorologic remote, boias de navigation, etc., ubi un fonte de energia nucleari-electric legere e longeve es requirite. In 2020, investigatores discoperiva que le [[nuclidos specular]] ⁷³Sr e ⁷³Br non se comportava de maniera identic le un al altere como on expectava.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Discovery by UMass Lowell-led team challenges nuclear theory |url=https://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Discovery_by_UMass_Lowell_led_team_challenges_nuclear_theory_999.html |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=Space Daily}}</ref> {{Referentias}} [[Categoria:Isotopos de strontium| ]] [[Categoria:Strontium]] [[Categoria:Listas de isotopos per elemento|Strontium]] 6r8pxawzjemi051yjd0ybq6qpzw4s63 0 62033 703723 2026-10-09T12:31:50Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)''' es un periodo de conflictos armate, confrontationes regional e crises humanitari que se intensificava post le attacco del 7 de octobre 2023 contra Israel per Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian. Le guerra in le [[Banda de Gaza]] deveniva le foco initial principal, ma le hostilitate se extenderea etiam al [[Libano]], al [[Mar Rubie]], al [[Irak]], al [[Siria]] e a altere partes del r...” 703723 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)''' es un periodo de conflictos armate, confrontationes regional e crises humanitari que se intensificava post le attacco del 7 de octobre 2023 contra Israel per Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian. Le guerra in le [[Banda de Gaza]] deveniva le foco initial principal, ma le hostilitate se extenderea etiam al [[Libano]], al [[Mar Rubie]], al [[Irak]], al [[Siria]] e a altere partes del region. In 2026, le confrontationes se ampliava con le guerra que involveva [[Iran]], Israel e le Statos Unite. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://unsco.unmissions.org/en |titulo=Office of the United Nations Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref> Le crise non constitue un sol guerra con un commandamento commun, ma un serie de conflictos interconnectite. Le actores, le causas immediate e le objectivos varia inter le frontes. Le situation ha includite operationes militar, attaccos contra infrastructura, displacemento de populationes, perturbationes del navigation commercial e effortios diplomatic pro obtener cessate le foco e accordos de securitate. == Antecedentes == Le conflictos contemporanee del Medio Oriente ha antecedentes historic differente. Inter le factores principal se trova le conflicto israelo-palestinian, le rivalitate inter Israel e Iran, le instabilitate politic in plure Statos e le activitate de gruppos armate non statal. Le conflicto israelo-palestinian ha essite marcate per decennios de confrontationes concernente le territorio, le securitate, le occupation, le statuto de Jerusalem, le refugatos palestinian e le creation de un Stato palestinian. Le situation in Gaza ha essite influentiate etiam per le governantia de Hamas, le restrictiones de movemento e le guerras anterior inter Hamas e Israel. Le rivalitate inter Iran e Israel ha includite operationes indirecte, attaccos contra infrastructura e confrontationes per actores armate associate a differente Statos. Post octobre 2023, iste rivalitate deveniva un factor plus directe del securitate regional. == Attacco del 7 de octobre 2023 == Le 7 de octobre 2023, Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian lanceva un attacco contra le sud de Israel. Le operation includeva tiros de projectiles, infiltrationes in communitates e installationes militar, e le captura de personas como hostages. Secundo cifras largemente citate in reportos international, circa 1 200 personas esseva occidite e circa 250 esseva prendite como hostages. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/major-moments-israel-gaza-war-2025-01-15/ |titulo=Key events in the Israel-Gaza war |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=15 de januario 2025}}</ref> Israel respondeva declarando un stato de guerra e initiava un campania de bombardamentos e operationes militar in Gaza. Le objectivos declarate del governamento israelian includeva dismantellar le capacitate militar e governative de Hamas e liberar le hostages. Le attacco e le responsa militar subsequent marcava le initio del actual fase del guerra in Gaza e provocava un crise humanitari de grande extension. == Guerra in Gaza == === Operationes militar === Israel initiava bombardamentos a grande scala in Gaza e postea lanceva operationes terrestre. Le operationes affectava zonas urban densemente populate, infrastructura civil, hospitales, scholas, systemas de aqua e altere servicios essential. Le guerra causava un numero elevate de mortes e blessatos palestinian, destruction de habitationes e displacemento a grande scala. Le Organisation del Nationes Unite e su agencias humanitari reportava difficultates in le distribution de alimento, aqua potable, combustibile e assistentia medical. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-2-october-2026 |titulo=Humanitarian Situation Report: 2 October 2026 |sitioweb=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |fecha=5 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Hamas e altere gruppos armate continuava a executar attaccos contra le forces israelian e a mantener hostages. Le operationes militar e le restrictiones super le movemento complicava le evacuation de civiles e le accesso al assistentia humanitari. === Situation humanitari === Le population de Gaza ha suffrite le destruction de habitationes, le interruption de servicios essential e le displacemento repetite. Numerose personas esseva obligate a abandonar lor casas e refugiar se in campamentos, edificios superpopulate o altere locos con protection limitate. In octobre 2026, le Office del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination de Affaires Humanitari (OCHA) reportava que le insufficentia de fundos obligava a reducer certe programas de distribution de alimento. Le organisation mentionava etiam personas displaciate que viveva in locos exposte a inundationes o in edificios considerate non secur. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-2-october-2026 |titulo=Humanitarian Situation Report: 2 October 2026 |sitioweb=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |fecha=5 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le situation sanitari esseva aggravate per le damnos al hospitales, le penuria de medicamentos, le difficultates de evacuation medical e le accesso limitate a aqua e sanitation. Le Organisation Mundial del Sanitate ha signalate effectos del escalada regional super le servicios de sanitate e le movemento de equipamento medical e assistentia humanitari. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref> === Hostages e negotiationes === Le liberation del hostages deveniva un del questiones principal in le negotiationes inter Israel e Hamas. Le accordos discutite o implementate durante le guerra includeva liberationes de hostages e detenitos, suspensiones temporari del hostilitate e discussion de assistentia humanitari. Le implementation de iste accordos esseva complicate per disaccordos concernente le ordine del liberationes, le retiro del forces israelian, le governantia futur de Gaza e le conditiones pro un fin permanente del guerra. == Expansion del conflicto al Libano == Post le 7 de octobre 2023, [[Hezbollah]] initiava attaccos contra Israel desde le Libano. Israel respondeva con attaccos aeree e altere operationes contra objectivos associate al organisation. Le confrontation al frontiera deveniva progressivemente plus intense. Durante 2024, le hostilitate includeva attaccos a grande scala e operationes israelian contra Hezbollah. Le confrontation causava mortes, destruction e displacemento de populationes in le sud del Libano e in partes de Israel. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israels-war-lebanon-against-hezbollah-since-oct-7-2023-2024-11-26/ |titulo=Israel's war in Lebanon against Hezbollah since Oct. 7, 2023 |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=26 de novembre 2024}}</ref> Un cessate le foco mediate per le Statos Unite entrava in vigor in novembre 2024, ma le situation restava fragile. Le securitate al frontiera e le retorno del populationes displaciate continuava a depender del evolution del accordo e del nivello de hostilitate. Durante 2026, le confrontationes regional complicava ulteriormente le situation. Le securitate del frontiera libanese e le retiro de forces restava questiones importante in le effortios diplomatic. == Iran e le confrontation regional == === Escalada directe in 2024 === In april 2024, Iran executava un attacco directe contra Israel con drones e missiles, post un attacco contra un edificio diplomatic iranian in Damascus attribuite a Israel. Israel e su parceiros interceptava le major parte del projectiles. Le episodio marcava un expansion importante del confrontation directe inter le duo paises. Le attaccos e operationes militar subsequent augmentava le risco de un guerra regional plus large. Le rivalitate includeva etiam operationes contra commandantes militar, infrastructura e actores associate a Iran in differente partes del region. === Guerra de 2026 === Le confrontation escalava ulteriormente le 28 de februario 2026, quando le Statos Unite e Israel lanceva attaccos contra Iran. Le operationes initiava un nove fase del guerra regional e esseva sequite per responsas iranian e altere attaccos in le region. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/af2443646cf96ff01b8b1becff3f3e0e |titulo=Trump says latest Iran peace offer not enough, may resume bombing, and other Mideast developments |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=1 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le conflicto involveva operationes aeree, attaccos con missiles e drones e perturbationes del navigation e del transporto in partes del region. Le situation affectava le mercatos energetic e le routes maritime strategic, includente le [[Stricto de Hormuz]]. Le 9 de octobre 2026, le presidente statounitese Donald Trump declarava que le Statos Unite non intendeva reprender le attaccos militar contra Iran ante le electiones de medio termino del 3 de novembre. Il citava negotiationes indirecte e discussiones in curso, ma le situation remaneva instabile e le possibilitate de un nove escalada non esseva eliminate. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/422b1799a1a06466279ac265f560e014 |titulo=Trump says US will not resume military strikes on Iran before the Nov. 3 midterm elections |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Yemen e le Mar Rubie == Le [[Houthi]]s de Yemen, que controla grande parte del nord del pais, initiava attaccos contra naves commercial e objectivos associate a Israel in le contexto del guerra in Gaza. Le operationes affectava le navigation in le [[Mar Rubie]] e circa le [[Bab el-Mandeb]], un passagio strategic pro le commercio international. Le attaccos e le responsas militar de altere paises provocava alterationes del itinerarios maritime, augmentos del custos de transporte e operationes de securitate naval. Le situation in Yemen esseva complicate per le conflicto interne de longe duration e per le rivalitate inter le Houthi e le governamento yemenita recognoscite internationalmente. Secundo le Organisation International pro le Migration, plus de 200 000 personas esseva displaciate in Yemen desde le initio de septembre 2026, in consequentia del combattimentos inter le Houthi e le forces supportate per Arabia Saudita. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/more-than-200000-people-displaced-since-fighting-yemen-began-says-un-agency-2026-10-07/ |titulo=More than 200,000 people displaced since fighting in Yemen began, says UN agency |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=7 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 8 de octobre 2026, attaccos contra le aeroporto international de Riyadh e un avion de Saudia occideva tres citatanos saudite, secundo autoritates del regno citate per Associated Press. Le Houthi revendicava attaccos contra le aeroporto; le incidentes provocava interruptiones del trafico aerie e aggravava le confrontation con Arabia Saudita. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/5226e214e7c50ceff68915379ec3a714 |titulo=Saudi authorities say 3 killed in Houthi-claimed attacks on Riyadh airport |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le escalation augmentava le riscos pro le navigation in le Mar Rubie e le securitate regional. Le situation continua a esser influentiate per le guerra civil yemenita e per le participation de actores regional. == Irak e Siria == Le instabilitate in Irak e Siria faceva parte del quadro regional del crise. In iste paises, gruppos armate, forces statal e actores externe participava in operationes e confrontationes que poteva esser influentiate per le guerra in Gaza e per le rivalitate inter Iran, Israel e le Statos Unite. Le situation varia inter le regiones. Le presentia de gruppos armate associate a Iran, le operationes contra gruppos jihadista e le attaccos contra installationes militar e diplomatic rende le securitate in certe zonas vulnerabile a escaladas regional. Le guerra de 2026 augmentava le preoccupation concernente le possibilitate que le confrontationes se extendeva a altere partes del region, specialmente in zonas ubi existe infrastructura militar o actores associate a paises directemente implicate. == Impacto humanitari e economic == Le crise ha causate mortes, blessatos, displacemento e destruction de infrastructura in plure paises. Le populationes civil es directemente affectate per bombardamentos, interruptiones de servicios essential, restrictiones de movemento e difficultates de accesso al assistentia humanitari. Le [[Alte Commissariato del Nationes Unite pro le Refugiatos]] (UNHCR) ha signalate que le escalada militar regional ha fortiate numerose personas a abandonar lor casas. Le displacemento in Libano, Iran e altere paises affectate ha create necessitates urgente de protection, allogiamento e assistentia. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.unhcr.org/emergencies/middle-east-emergency |titulo=Middle East Emergency |sitioweb=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees}}</ref> Le conflicto affecta etiam le economia regional e mundial. Le perturbationes del navigation maritime, le riscos circa le Stricto de Hormuz e le attaccos contra infrastructura energetic contribueva al volatilitate del mercatos de petroleum e al augmento del custos de transporte. Le perturbation del spatio aerie e del rutas maritime affecta le movemento de personas, medicamentos, alimento e altere provisiones humanitari. Le Organisation Mundial del Sanitate ha signalate effectos super le servicios medical e le distribution de equipamento sanitari. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref> == Diplomatia e effortios de pace == Le diplomatia international ha tentate limitar le extension del conflicto e obtener cessate le foco in Gaza, le Libano e altere partes del region. Le Statos Unite, Egypto, Qatar e altere actores ha participate in differente processos de mediation. Le Organisation del Nationes Unite continua a promover negotiationes concernente le conflicto israelo-palestinian e le implementation de accordos humanitari e de securitate. In septembre 2026, le Officio del Coordinator Special del ONU pro le Processo de Pace in le Medio Oriente avertiva que le expansion de colonias israelian e le crescentia del violentia in le West Bank minava le possibilitate de un solution a duo Statos. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.unmissions.org/en/dppa/news/this-week-in-dppa-26-september-2-october-2026 |titulo=This Week in DPPA: 26 September–2 October 2026 |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |fecha=2 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le effortios diplomatic ha incontrate difficultates concernente le conditiones de cessate le foco, le liberation de hostages, le retiro de forces, le governantia futur de Gaza e le relationes de securitate inter le Statos del region. == Relationes international e implicantias strategic == Le crise ha affectate le relationes inter le Statos Unite, Israel, Iran, Arabia Saudita, Qatar, Egypto, Turquia e altere paises. Le actores regional e international non sempre ha le mesme objectivos; lor alliances e interesses varia secundo le conflicto e le periodo. Le confrontationes ha influentiate le cooperation militar, le sanctiones economic, le diplomatia energetic e le securitate del rutas commercial. Le situation ha reinforce le attention al vulnerabilitate del infrastructura critic e al possibilitate que un conflicto local produce effectos plus vaste. Le participation de actores externe e de gruppos armate non statal rende le crise difficile a resolver per un sol accordo. Le differente frontes require negotiationes e mesuras de securitate que considera lor causas e actores specific. == Chronologia resumite == * 7 de octobre 2023: Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian attacca Israel; le guerra actual in Gaza comencia. * Octobre 2023: le confrontation inter Israel e Hezbollah se intensifica al frontiera israelo-libanese. * April 2024: Iran executa un attacco directe contra Israel. * 2024: le guerra in Gaza e le confrontationes in le Libano causa displacemento e destruction a grande scala. * Novembre 2024: un cessate le foco inter Israel e Hezbollah entra in vigor, ben que le situation remane fragile. * 2025: le hostilitate in Gaza resume in martio post un periodo de cessate le foco. * 28 de februario 2026: le Statos Unite e Israel lanceva attaccos contra Iran, initiante un nove fase del confrontation regional. * Septembre 2026: le combattimentos in Yemen provoca un nove unda de displacemento. * Octobre 2026: attaccos contra Riyadh e le continuation del confrontationes regional augmenta le preoccupation concernente le securitate del routes de navigation e del infrastructura civil. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/major-moments-israel-gaza-war-2025-01-15/ |titulo=Key events in the Israel-Gaza war |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=15 de januario 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/more-than-200000-people-displaced-since-fighting-yemen-began-says-un-agency-2026-10-07/ |titulo=More than 200,000 people displaced since fighting in Yemen began, says UN agency |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=7 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Situation actual == Al 9 de octobre 2026, le Medio Oriente resta affectate per plure conflictos interconnectite, includente le guerra in Gaza, le confrontationes in le Libano, le guerra que involve Iran e le escalation in Yemen. Le situation humanitari continua a esser grave in plure zonas, durante que le negotiationes diplomatic tenta limitar le hostilitate e evitar un extension plus large del conflicto. Le situation cambia rapidemente. Le actores implicate, le accordos e le conditiones militar pote evolver in breve tempore. Le description del crise debe dunque distinguer inter eventos confirmate, declarationes del partes implicate e interpretationes de observatores independente. == Vide etiam == * [[Guerra Israel–Hamas]] * [[Conflito israelo-palestinian]] * [[Hezbollah]] * [[Iran]] * [[Houthi]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Organisation del Nationes Unite]] * [[Crise humanitari]] {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Conflicto arabo-israeli]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in le Oriente Medie]] [[Categoria:Crise del Oriente Medie (2023–presente)| ]] 7r54ty952r0gi9idc4nh7dujs4oc7bl 703808 703723 2026-10-09T17:44:00Z Interlingvisto 60932 703808 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)''' es un periodo de conflictos armate, confrontationes regional e crises humanitari que se intensificava post le attacco del 7 de octobre 2023 contra Israel per Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian. Le guerra in le [[Banda de Gaza]] deveniva le foco initial principal, ma le hostilitate se extenderea etiam al [[Libano]], al [[Mar Rubie]], al [[Irak]], al [[Syria]] e a altere partes del region. In 2026, le confrontationes se ampliava con le guerra que involveva [[Iran]], Israel e le Statos Unite. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://unsco.unmissions.org/en |titulo=Office of the United Nations Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref> Le crise non constitue un sol guerra con un commandamento commun, ma un serie de conflictos interconnectite. Le actores, le causas immediate e le objectivos varia inter le frontes. Le situation ha includite operationes militar, attaccos contra infrastructura, displacemento de populationes, perturbationes del navigation commercial e effortios diplomatic pro obtener cessate le foco e accordos de securitate. == Antecedentes == Le conflictos contemporanee del Medio Oriente ha antecedentes historic differente. Inter le factores principal se trova le conflicto israelo-palestinian, le rivalitate inter Israel e Iran, le instabilitate politic in plure Statos e le activitate de gruppos armate non statal. Le conflicto israelo-palestinian ha essite marcate per decennios de confrontationes concernente le territorio, le securitate, le occupation, le statuto de Jerusalem, le refugatos palestinian e le creation de un Stato palestinian. Le situation in Gaza ha essite influentiate etiam per le governantia de Hamas, le restrictiones de movemento e le guerras anterior inter Hamas e Israel. Le rivalitate inter Iran e Israel ha includite operationes indirecte, attaccos contra infrastructura e confrontationes per actores armate associate a differente Statos. Post octobre 2023, iste rivalitate deveniva un factor plus directe del securitate regional. == Attacco del 7 de octobre 2023 == Le 7 de octobre 2023, Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian lanceva un attacco contra le sud de Israel. Le operation includeva tiros de projectiles, infiltrationes in communitates e installationes militar, e le captura de personas como hostages. Secundo cifras largemente citate in reportos international, circa 1 200 personas esseva occidite e circa 250 esseva prendite como hostages. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/major-moments-israel-gaza-war-2025-01-15/ |titulo=Key events in the Israel-Gaza war |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=15 de januario 2025}}</ref> Israel respondeva declarando un stato de guerra e initiava un campania de bombardamentos e operationes militar in Gaza. Le objectivos declarate del governamento israelian includeva dismantellar le capacitate militar e governative de Hamas e liberar le hostages. Le attacco e le responsa militar subsequent marcava le initio del actual fase del guerra in Gaza e provocava un crise humanitari de grande extension. == Guerra in Gaza == === Operationes militar === Israel initiava bombardamentos a grande scala in Gaza e postea lanceva operationes terrestre. Le operationes affectava zonas urban densemente populate, infrastructura civil, hospitales, scholas, systemas de aqua e altere servicios essential. Le guerra causava un numero elevate de mortes e blessatos palestinian, destruction de habitationes e displacemento a grande scala. Le Organisation del Nationes Unite e su agencias humanitari reportava difficultates in le distribution de alimento, aqua potable, combustibile e assistentia medical. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-2-october-2026 |titulo=Humanitarian Situation Report: 2 October 2026 |sitioweb=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |fecha=5 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Hamas e altere gruppos armate continuava a executar attaccos contra le forces israelian e a mantener hostages. Le operationes militar e le restrictiones super le movemento complicava le evacuation de civiles e le accesso al assistentia humanitari. === Situation humanitari === Le population de Gaza ha suffrite le destruction de habitationes, le interruption de servicios essential e le displacemento repetite. Numerose personas esseva obligate a abandonar lor casas e refugiar se in campamentos, edificios superpopulate o altere locos con protection limitate. In octobre 2026, le Office del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination de Affaires Humanitari (OCHA) reportava que le insufficentia de fundos obligava a reducer certe programas de distribution de alimento. Le organisation mentionava etiam personas displaciate que viveva in locos exposte a inundationes o in edificios considerate non secur. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-2-october-2026 |titulo=Humanitarian Situation Report: 2 October 2026 |sitioweb=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |fecha=5 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le situation sanitari esseva aggravate per le damnos al hospitales, le penuria de medicamentos, le difficultates de evacuation medical e le accesso limitate a aqua e sanitation. Le Organisation Mundial del Sanitate ha signalate effectos del escalada regional super le servicios de sanitate e le movemento de equipamento medical e assistentia humanitari. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref> === Hostages e negotiationes === Le liberation del hostages deveniva un del questiones principal in le negotiationes inter Israel e Hamas. Le accordos discutite o implementate durante le guerra includeva liberationes de hostages e detenitos, suspensiones temporari del hostilitate e discussion de assistentia humanitari. Le implementation de iste accordos esseva complicate per disaccordos concernente le ordine del liberationes, le retiro del forces israelian, le governantia futur de Gaza e le conditiones pro un fin permanente del guerra. == Expansion del conflicto al Libano == Post le 7 de octobre 2023, [[Hezbollah]] initiava attaccos contra Israel desde le Libano. Israel respondeva con attaccos aeree e altere operationes contra objectivos associate al organisation. Le confrontation al frontiera deveniva progressivemente plus intense. Durante 2024, le hostilitate includeva attaccos a grande scala e operationes israelian contra Hezbollah. Le confrontation causava mortes, destruction e displacemento de populationes in le sud del Libano e in partes de Israel. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israels-war-lebanon-against-hezbollah-since-oct-7-2023-2024-11-26/ |titulo=Israel's war in Lebanon against Hezbollah since Oct. 7, 2023 |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=26 de novembre 2024}}</ref> Un cessate le foco mediate per le Statos Unite entrava in vigor in novembre 2024, ma le situation restava fragile. Le securitate al frontiera e le retorno del populationes displaciate continuava a depender del evolution del accordo e del nivello de hostilitate. Durante 2026, le confrontationes regional complicava ulteriormente le situation. Le securitate del frontiera libanese e le retiro de forces restava questiones importante in le effortios diplomatic. == Iran e le confrontation regional == === Escalada directe in 2024 === In april 2024, Iran executava un attacco directe contra Israel con drones e missiles, post un attacco contra un edificio diplomatic iranian in Damascus attribuite a Israel. Israel e su parceiros interceptava le major parte del projectiles. Le episodio marcava un expansion importante del confrontation directe inter le duo paises. Le attaccos e operationes militar subsequent augmentava le risco de un guerra regional plus large. Le rivalitate includeva etiam operationes contra commandantes militar, infrastructura e actores associate a Iran in differente partes del region. === Guerra de 2026 === Le confrontation escalava ulteriormente le 28 de februario 2026, quando le Statos Unite e Israel lanceva attaccos contra Iran. Le operationes initiava un nove fase del guerra regional e esseva sequite per responsas iranian e altere attaccos in le region. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/af2443646cf96ff01b8b1becff3f3e0e |titulo=Trump says latest Iran peace offer not enough, may resume bombing, and other Mideast developments |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=1 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le conflicto involveva operationes aeree, attaccos con missiles e drones e perturbationes del navigation e del transporto in partes del region. Le situation affectava le mercatos energetic e le routes maritime strategic, includente le [[Stricto de Hormuz]]. Le 9 de octobre 2026, le presidente statounitese Donald Trump declarava que le Statos Unite non intendeva reprender le attaccos militar contra Iran ante le electiones de medio termino del 3 de novembre. Il citava negotiationes indirecte e discussiones in curso, ma le situation remaneva instabile e le possibilitate de un nove escalada non esseva eliminate. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/422b1799a1a06466279ac265f560e014 |titulo=Trump says US will not resume military strikes on Iran before the Nov. 3 midterm elections |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Yemen e le Mar Rubie == Le [[Houthi]]s de Yemen, que controla grande parte del nord del pais, initiava attaccos contra naves commercial e objectivos associate a Israel in le contexto del guerra in Gaza. Le operationes affectava le navigation in le [[Mar Rubie]] e circa le [[Bab el-Mandeb]], un passagio strategic pro le commercio international. Le attaccos e le responsas militar de altere paises provocava alterationes del itinerarios maritime, augmentos del custos de transporte e operationes de securitate naval. Le situation in Yemen esseva complicate per le conflicto interne de longe duration e per le rivalitate inter le Houthi e le governamento yemenita recognoscite internationalmente. Secundo le Organisation International pro le Migration, plus de 200 000 personas esseva displaciate in Yemen desde le initio de septembre 2026, in consequentia del combattimentos inter le Houthi e le forces supportate per Arabia Saudita. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/more-than-200000-people-displaced-since-fighting-yemen-began-says-un-agency-2026-10-07/ |titulo=More than 200,000 people displaced since fighting in Yemen began, says UN agency |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=7 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 8 de octobre 2026, attaccos contra le aeroporto international de Riyadh e un avion de Saudia occideva tres citatanos saudite, secundo autoritates del regno citate per Associated Press. Le Houthi revendicava attaccos contra le aeroporto; le incidentes provocava interruptiones del trafico aerie e aggravava le confrontation con Arabia Saudita. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/5226e214e7c50ceff68915379ec3a714 |titulo=Saudi authorities say 3 killed in Houthi-claimed attacks on Riyadh airport |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le escalation augmentava le riscos pro le navigation in le Mar Rubie e le securitate regional. Le situation continua a esser influentiate per le guerra civil yemenita e per le participation de actores regional. == Irak e Siria == Le instabilitate in Irak e Siria faceva parte del quadro regional del crise. In iste paises, gruppos armate, forces statal e actores externe participava in operationes e confrontationes que poteva esser influentiate per le guerra in Gaza e per le rivalitate inter Iran, Israel e le Statos Unite. Le situation varia inter le regiones. Le presentia de gruppos armate associate a Iran, le operationes contra gruppos jihadista e le attaccos contra installationes militar e diplomatic rende le securitate in certe zonas vulnerabile a escaladas regional. Le guerra de 2026 augmentava le preoccupation concernente le possibilitate que le confrontationes se extendeva a altere partes del region, specialmente in zonas ubi existe infrastructura militar o actores associate a paises directemente implicate. == Impacto humanitari e economic == Le crise ha causate mortes, blessatos, displacemento e destruction de infrastructura in plure paises. Le populationes civil es directemente affectate per bombardamentos, interruptiones de servicios essential, restrictiones de movemento e difficultates de accesso al assistentia humanitari. Le [[Alte Commissariato del Nationes Unite pro le Refugiatos]] (UNHCR) ha signalate que le escalada militar regional ha fortiate numerose personas a abandonar lor casas. Le displacemento in Libano, Iran e altere paises affectate ha create necessitates urgente de protection, allogiamento e assistentia. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.unhcr.org/emergencies/middle-east-emergency |titulo=Middle East Emergency |sitioweb=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees}}</ref> Le conflicto affecta etiam le economia regional e mundial. Le perturbationes del navigation maritime, le riscos circa le Stricto de Hormuz e le attaccos contra infrastructura energetic contribueva al volatilitate del mercatos de petroleum e al augmento del custos de transporte. Le perturbation del spatio aerie e del rutas maritime affecta le movemento de personas, medicamentos, alimento e altere provisiones humanitari. Le Organisation Mundial del Sanitate ha signalate effectos super le servicios medical e le distribution de equipamento sanitari. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref> == Diplomatia e effortios de pace == Le diplomatia international ha tentate limitar le extension del conflicto e obtener cessate le foco in Gaza, le Libano e altere partes del region. Le Statos Unite, Egypto, Qatar e altere actores ha participate in differente processos de mediation. Le Organisation del Nationes Unite continua a promover negotiationes concernente le conflicto israelo-palestinian e le implementation de accordos humanitari e de securitate. In septembre 2026, le Officio del Coordinator Special del ONU pro le Processo de Pace in le Medio Oriente avertiva que le expansion de colonias israelian e le crescentia del violentia in le West Bank minava le possibilitate de un solution a duo Statos. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.unmissions.org/en/dppa/news/this-week-in-dppa-26-september-2-october-2026 |titulo=This Week in DPPA: 26 September–2 October 2026 |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |fecha=2 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le effortios diplomatic ha incontrate difficultates concernente le conditiones de cessate le foco, le liberation de hostages, le retiro de forces, le governantia futur de Gaza e le relationes de securitate inter le Statos del region. == Relationes international e implicantias strategic == Le crise ha affectate le relationes inter le Statos Unite, Israel, Iran, Arabia Saudita, Qatar, Egypto, Turquia e altere paises. Le actores regional e international non sempre ha le mesme objectivos; lor alliances e interesses varia secundo le conflicto e le periodo. Le confrontationes ha influentiate le cooperation militar, le sanctiones economic, le diplomatia energetic e le securitate del rutas commercial. Le situation ha reinforce le attention al vulnerabilitate del infrastructura critic e al possibilitate que un conflicto local produce effectos plus vaste. Le participation de actores externe e de gruppos armate non statal rende le crise difficile a resolver per un sol accordo. Le differente frontes require negotiationes e mesuras de securitate que considera lor causas e actores specific. == Chronologia resumite == * 7 de octobre 2023: Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian attacca Israel; le guerra actual in Gaza comencia. * Octobre 2023: le confrontation inter Israel e Hezbollah se intensifica al frontiera israelo-libanese. * April 2024: Iran executa un attacco directe contra Israel. * 2024: le guerra in Gaza e le confrontationes in le Libano causa displacemento e destruction a grande scala. * Novembre 2024: un cessate le foco inter Israel e Hezbollah entra in vigor, ben que le situation remane fragile. * 2025: le hostilitate in Gaza resume in martio post un periodo de cessate le foco. * 28 de februario 2026: le Statos Unite e Israel lanceva attaccos contra Iran, initiante un nove fase del confrontation regional. * Septembre 2026: le combattimentos in Yemen provoca un nove unda de displacemento. * Octobre 2026: attaccos contra Riyadh e le continuation del confrontationes regional augmenta le preoccupation concernente le securitate del routes de navigation e del infrastructura civil. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/major-moments-israel-gaza-war-2025-01-15/ |titulo=Key events in the Israel-Gaza war |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=15 de januario 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/more-than-200000-people-displaced-since-fighting-yemen-began-says-un-agency-2026-10-07/ |titulo=More than 200,000 people displaced since fighting in Yemen began, says UN agency |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=7 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Situation actual == Al 9 de octobre 2026, le Medio Oriente resta affectate per plure conflictos interconnectite, includente le guerra in Gaza, le confrontationes in le Libano, le guerra que involve Iran e le escalation in Yemen. Le situation humanitari continua a esser grave in plure zonas, durante que le negotiationes diplomatic tenta limitar le hostilitate e evitar un extension plus large del conflicto. Le situation cambia rapidemente. Le actores implicate, le accordos e le conditiones militar pote evolver in breve tempore. Le description del crise debe dunque distinguer inter eventos confirmate, declarationes del partes implicate e interpretationes de observatores independente. == Vide etiam == * [[Guerra Israel–Hamas]] * [[Conflicto israelo-palestinian]] * [[Hezbollah]] * [[Iran]] * [[Houthi]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Organisation del Nationes Unite]] * [[Crise humanitari]] {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Conflicto arabo-israeli]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in le Oriente Medie]] [[Categoria:Crise del Oriente Medie (2023–presente)| ]] 8vgcombgbmq31driayyms3bdileze0k 703809 703808 2026-10-09T17:44:11Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Vide etiam */ 703809 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)''' es un periodo de conflictos armate, confrontationes regional e crises humanitari que se intensificava post le attacco del 7 de octobre 2023 contra Israel per Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian. Le guerra in le [[Banda de Gaza]] deveniva le foco initial principal, ma le hostilitate se extenderea etiam al [[Libano]], al [[Mar Rubie]], al [[Irak]], al [[Syria]] e a altere partes del region. In 2026, le confrontationes se ampliava con le guerra que involveva [[Iran]], Israel e le Statos Unite. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://unsco.unmissions.org/en |titulo=Office of the United Nations Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref> Le crise non constitue un sol guerra con un commandamento commun, ma un serie de conflictos interconnectite. Le actores, le causas immediate e le objectivos varia inter le frontes. Le situation ha includite operationes militar, attaccos contra infrastructura, displacemento de populationes, perturbationes del navigation commercial e effortios diplomatic pro obtener cessate le foco e accordos de securitate. == Antecedentes == Le conflictos contemporanee del Medio Oriente ha antecedentes historic differente. Inter le factores principal se trova le conflicto israelo-palestinian, le rivalitate inter Israel e Iran, le instabilitate politic in plure Statos e le activitate de gruppos armate non statal. Le conflicto israelo-palestinian ha essite marcate per decennios de confrontationes concernente le territorio, le securitate, le occupation, le statuto de Jerusalem, le refugatos palestinian e le creation de un Stato palestinian. Le situation in Gaza ha essite influentiate etiam per le governantia de Hamas, le restrictiones de movemento e le guerras anterior inter Hamas e Israel. Le rivalitate inter Iran e Israel ha includite operationes indirecte, attaccos contra infrastructura e confrontationes per actores armate associate a differente Statos. Post octobre 2023, iste rivalitate deveniva un factor plus directe del securitate regional. == Attacco del 7 de octobre 2023 == Le 7 de octobre 2023, Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian lanceva un attacco contra le sud de Israel. Le operation includeva tiros de projectiles, infiltrationes in communitates e installationes militar, e le captura de personas como hostages. Secundo cifras largemente citate in reportos international, circa 1 200 personas esseva occidite e circa 250 esseva prendite como hostages. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/major-moments-israel-gaza-war-2025-01-15/ |titulo=Key events in the Israel-Gaza war |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=15 de januario 2025}}</ref> Israel respondeva declarando un stato de guerra e initiava un campania de bombardamentos e operationes militar in Gaza. Le objectivos declarate del governamento israelian includeva dismantellar le capacitate militar e governative de Hamas e liberar le hostages. Le attacco e le responsa militar subsequent marcava le initio del actual fase del guerra in Gaza e provocava un crise humanitari de grande extension. == Guerra in Gaza == === Operationes militar === Israel initiava bombardamentos a grande scala in Gaza e postea lanceva operationes terrestre. Le operationes affectava zonas urban densemente populate, infrastructura civil, hospitales, scholas, systemas de aqua e altere servicios essential. Le guerra causava un numero elevate de mortes e blessatos palestinian, destruction de habitationes e displacemento a grande scala. Le Organisation del Nationes Unite e su agencias humanitari reportava difficultates in le distribution de alimento, aqua potable, combustibile e assistentia medical. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-2-october-2026 |titulo=Humanitarian Situation Report: 2 October 2026 |sitioweb=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |fecha=5 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Hamas e altere gruppos armate continuava a executar attaccos contra le forces israelian e a mantener hostages. Le operationes militar e le restrictiones super le movemento complicava le evacuation de civiles e le accesso al assistentia humanitari. === Situation humanitari === Le population de Gaza ha suffrite le destruction de habitationes, le interruption de servicios essential e le displacemento repetite. Numerose personas esseva obligate a abandonar lor casas e refugiar se in campamentos, edificios superpopulate o altere locos con protection limitate. In octobre 2026, le Office del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination de Affaires Humanitari (OCHA) reportava que le insufficentia de fundos obligava a reducer certe programas de distribution de alimento. Le organisation mentionava etiam personas displaciate que viveva in locos exposte a inundationes o in edificios considerate non secur. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-2-october-2026 |titulo=Humanitarian Situation Report: 2 October 2026 |sitioweb=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |fecha=5 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le situation sanitari esseva aggravate per le damnos al hospitales, le penuria de medicamentos, le difficultates de evacuation medical e le accesso limitate a aqua e sanitation. Le Organisation Mundial del Sanitate ha signalate effectos del escalada regional super le servicios de sanitate e le movemento de equipamento medical e assistentia humanitari. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref> === Hostages e negotiationes === Le liberation del hostages deveniva un del questiones principal in le negotiationes inter Israel e Hamas. Le accordos discutite o implementate durante le guerra includeva liberationes de hostages e detenitos, suspensiones temporari del hostilitate e discussion de assistentia humanitari. Le implementation de iste accordos esseva complicate per disaccordos concernente le ordine del liberationes, le retiro del forces israelian, le governantia futur de Gaza e le conditiones pro un fin permanente del guerra. == Expansion del conflicto al Libano == Post le 7 de octobre 2023, [[Hezbollah]] initiava attaccos contra Israel desde le Libano. Israel respondeva con attaccos aeree e altere operationes contra objectivos associate al organisation. Le confrontation al frontiera deveniva progressivemente plus intense. Durante 2024, le hostilitate includeva attaccos a grande scala e operationes israelian contra Hezbollah. Le confrontation causava mortes, destruction e displacemento de populationes in le sud del Libano e in partes de Israel. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israels-war-lebanon-against-hezbollah-since-oct-7-2023-2024-11-26/ |titulo=Israel's war in Lebanon against Hezbollah since Oct. 7, 2023 |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=26 de novembre 2024}}</ref> Un cessate le foco mediate per le Statos Unite entrava in vigor in novembre 2024, ma le situation restava fragile. Le securitate al frontiera e le retorno del populationes displaciate continuava a depender del evolution del accordo e del nivello de hostilitate. Durante 2026, le confrontationes regional complicava ulteriormente le situation. Le securitate del frontiera libanese e le retiro de forces restava questiones importante in le effortios diplomatic. == Iran e le confrontation regional == === Escalada directe in 2024 === In april 2024, Iran executava un attacco directe contra Israel con drones e missiles, post un attacco contra un edificio diplomatic iranian in Damascus attribuite a Israel. Israel e su parceiros interceptava le major parte del projectiles. Le episodio marcava un expansion importante del confrontation directe inter le duo paises. Le attaccos e operationes militar subsequent augmentava le risco de un guerra regional plus large. Le rivalitate includeva etiam operationes contra commandantes militar, infrastructura e actores associate a Iran in differente partes del region. === Guerra de 2026 === Le confrontation escalava ulteriormente le 28 de februario 2026, quando le Statos Unite e Israel lanceva attaccos contra Iran. Le operationes initiava un nove fase del guerra regional e esseva sequite per responsas iranian e altere attaccos in le region. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/af2443646cf96ff01b8b1becff3f3e0e |titulo=Trump says latest Iran peace offer not enough, may resume bombing, and other Mideast developments |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=1 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le conflicto involveva operationes aeree, attaccos con missiles e drones e perturbationes del navigation e del transporto in partes del region. Le situation affectava le mercatos energetic e le routes maritime strategic, includente le [[Stricto de Hormuz]]. Le 9 de octobre 2026, le presidente statounitese Donald Trump declarava que le Statos Unite non intendeva reprender le attaccos militar contra Iran ante le electiones de medio termino del 3 de novembre. Il citava negotiationes indirecte e discussiones in curso, ma le situation remaneva instabile e le possibilitate de un nove escalada non esseva eliminate. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/422b1799a1a06466279ac265f560e014 |titulo=Trump says US will not resume military strikes on Iran before the Nov. 3 midterm elections |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Yemen e le Mar Rubie == Le [[Houthi]]s de Yemen, que controla grande parte del nord del pais, initiava attaccos contra naves commercial e objectivos associate a Israel in le contexto del guerra in Gaza. Le operationes affectava le navigation in le [[Mar Rubie]] e circa le [[Bab el-Mandeb]], un passagio strategic pro le commercio international. Le attaccos e le responsas militar de altere paises provocava alterationes del itinerarios maritime, augmentos del custos de transporte e operationes de securitate naval. Le situation in Yemen esseva complicate per le conflicto interne de longe duration e per le rivalitate inter le Houthi e le governamento yemenita recognoscite internationalmente. Secundo le Organisation International pro le Migration, plus de 200 000 personas esseva displaciate in Yemen desde le initio de septembre 2026, in consequentia del combattimentos inter le Houthi e le forces supportate per Arabia Saudita. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/more-than-200000-people-displaced-since-fighting-yemen-began-says-un-agency-2026-10-07/ |titulo=More than 200,000 people displaced since fighting in Yemen began, says UN agency |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=7 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 8 de octobre 2026, attaccos contra le aeroporto international de Riyadh e un avion de Saudia occideva tres citatanos saudite, secundo autoritates del regno citate per Associated Press. Le Houthi revendicava attaccos contra le aeroporto; le incidentes provocava interruptiones del trafico aerie e aggravava le confrontation con Arabia Saudita. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/5226e214e7c50ceff68915379ec3a714 |titulo=Saudi authorities say 3 killed in Houthi-claimed attacks on Riyadh airport |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le escalation augmentava le riscos pro le navigation in le Mar Rubie e le securitate regional. Le situation continua a esser influentiate per le guerra civil yemenita e per le participation de actores regional. == Irak e Siria == Le instabilitate in Irak e Siria faceva parte del quadro regional del crise. In iste paises, gruppos armate, forces statal e actores externe participava in operationes e confrontationes que poteva esser influentiate per le guerra in Gaza e per le rivalitate inter Iran, Israel e le Statos Unite. Le situation varia inter le regiones. Le presentia de gruppos armate associate a Iran, le operationes contra gruppos jihadista e le attaccos contra installationes militar e diplomatic rende le securitate in certe zonas vulnerabile a escaladas regional. Le guerra de 2026 augmentava le preoccupation concernente le possibilitate que le confrontationes se extendeva a altere partes del region, specialmente in zonas ubi existe infrastructura militar o actores associate a paises directemente implicate. == Impacto humanitari e economic == Le crise ha causate mortes, blessatos, displacemento e destruction de infrastructura in plure paises. Le populationes civil es directemente affectate per bombardamentos, interruptiones de servicios essential, restrictiones de movemento e difficultates de accesso al assistentia humanitari. Le [[Alte Commissariato del Nationes Unite pro le Refugiatos]] (UNHCR) ha signalate que le escalada militar regional ha fortiate numerose personas a abandonar lor casas. Le displacemento in Libano, Iran e altere paises affectate ha create necessitates urgente de protection, allogiamento e assistentia. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.unhcr.org/emergencies/middle-east-emergency |titulo=Middle East Emergency |sitioweb=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees}}</ref> Le conflicto affecta etiam le economia regional e mundial. Le perturbationes del navigation maritime, le riscos circa le Stricto de Hormuz e le attaccos contra infrastructura energetic contribueva al volatilitate del mercatos de petroleum e al augmento del custos de transporte. Le perturbation del spatio aerie e del rutas maritime affecta le movemento de personas, medicamentos, alimento e altere provisiones humanitari. Le Organisation Mundial del Sanitate ha signalate effectos super le servicios medical e le distribution de equipamento sanitari. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref> == Diplomatia e effortios de pace == Le diplomatia international ha tentate limitar le extension del conflicto e obtener cessate le foco in Gaza, le Libano e altere partes del region. Le Statos Unite, Egypto, Qatar e altere actores ha participate in differente processos de mediation. Le Organisation del Nationes Unite continua a promover negotiationes concernente le conflicto israelo-palestinian e le implementation de accordos humanitari e de securitate. In septembre 2026, le Officio del Coordinator Special del ONU pro le Processo de Pace in le Medio Oriente avertiva que le expansion de colonias israelian e le crescentia del violentia in le West Bank minava le possibilitate de un solution a duo Statos. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.unmissions.org/en/dppa/news/this-week-in-dppa-26-september-2-october-2026 |titulo=This Week in DPPA: 26 September–2 October 2026 |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |fecha=2 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le effortios diplomatic ha incontrate difficultates concernente le conditiones de cessate le foco, le liberation de hostages, le retiro de forces, le governantia futur de Gaza e le relationes de securitate inter le Statos del region. == Relationes international e implicantias strategic == Le crise ha affectate le relationes inter le Statos Unite, Israel, Iran, Arabia Saudita, Qatar, Egypto, Turquia e altere paises. Le actores regional e international non sempre ha le mesme objectivos; lor alliances e interesses varia secundo le conflicto e le periodo. Le confrontationes ha influentiate le cooperation militar, le sanctiones economic, le diplomatia energetic e le securitate del rutas commercial. Le situation ha reinforce le attention al vulnerabilitate del infrastructura critic e al possibilitate que un conflicto local produce effectos plus vaste. Le participation de actores externe e de gruppos armate non statal rende le crise difficile a resolver per un sol accordo. Le differente frontes require negotiationes e mesuras de securitate que considera lor causas e actores specific. == Chronologia resumite == * 7 de octobre 2023: Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian attacca Israel; le guerra actual in Gaza comencia. * Octobre 2023: le confrontation inter Israel e Hezbollah se intensifica al frontiera israelo-libanese. * April 2024: Iran executa un attacco directe contra Israel. * 2024: le guerra in Gaza e le confrontationes in le Libano causa displacemento e destruction a grande scala. * Novembre 2024: un cessate le foco inter Israel e Hezbollah entra in vigor, ben que le situation remane fragile. * 2025: le hostilitate in Gaza resume in martio post un periodo de cessate le foco. * 28 de februario 2026: le Statos Unite e Israel lanceva attaccos contra Iran, initiante un nove fase del confrontation regional. * Septembre 2026: le combattimentos in Yemen provoca un nove unda de displacemento. * Octobre 2026: attaccos contra Riyadh e le continuation del confrontationes regional augmenta le preoccupation concernente le securitate del routes de navigation e del infrastructura civil. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/major-moments-israel-gaza-war-2025-01-15/ |titulo=Key events in the Israel-Gaza war |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=15 de januario 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/more-than-200000-people-displaced-since-fighting-yemen-began-says-un-agency-2026-10-07/ |titulo=More than 200,000 people displaced since fighting in Yemen began, says UN agency |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=7 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Situation actual == Al 9 de octobre 2026, le Medio Oriente resta affectate per plure conflictos interconnectite, includente le guerra in Gaza, le confrontationes in le Libano, le guerra que involve Iran e le escalation in Yemen. Le situation humanitari continua a esser grave in plure zonas, durante que le negotiationes diplomatic tenta limitar le hostilitate e evitar un extension plus large del conflicto. Le situation cambia rapidemente. Le actores implicate, le accordos e le conditiones militar pote evolver in breve tempore. Le description del crise debe dunque distinguer inter eventos confirmate, declarationes del partes implicate e interpretationes de observatores independente. == Vide etiam == * [[Guerra Israel–Hamas]] * [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] * [[Hezbollah]] * [[Iran]] * [[Houthi]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Organisation del Nationes Unite]] * [[Crise humanitari]] {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Conflicto arabo-israeli]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in le Oriente Medie]] [[Categoria:Crise del Oriente Medie (2023–presente)| ]] 8knhcgeftsiq7e29oj50sx1zz3yj5ss 703845 703809 2026-10-10T07:03:55Z Interlingvisto 60932 703845 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)''' es un periodo de conflictos armate, confrontationes regional e crises humanitari que se intensificava post le attacco del 7 de octobre 2023 contra Israel per Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian. Le guerra in le [[Banda de Gaza]] deveniva le foco initial principal, ma le hostilitate se extenderea etiam al [[Libano]], al [[Mar Rubie]], al [[Irak]], al [[Syria]] e a altere partes del region. In 2026, le confrontationes se ampliava con le guerra que involveva [[Iran]], Israel e le Statos Unite. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://unsco.unmissions.org/en |titulo=Office of the United Nations Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref> Le crise non constitue un sol guerra con un commandamento commun, ma un serie de conflictos interconnectite. Le actores, le causas immediate e le objectivos varia inter le frontes. Le situation ha includite operationes militar, attaccos contra infrastructura, displacemento de populationes, perturbationes del navigation commercial e effortios diplomatic pro obtener cessate le foco e accordos de securitate. == Antecedentes == Le conflictos contemporanee del Medio Oriente ha antecedentes historic differente. Inter le factores principal se trova le conflicto israelo-palestinian, le rivalitate inter Israel e Iran, le instabilitate politic in plure Statos e le activitate de gruppos armate non statal. Le conflicto israelo-palestinian ha essite marcate per decennios de confrontationes concernente le territorio, le securitate, le occupation, le statuto de Jerusalem, le refugatos palestinian e le creation de un Stato palestinian. Le situation in Gaza ha essite influentiate etiam per le governantia de Hamas, le restrictiones de movemento e le guerras anterior inter Hamas e Israel. Le rivalitate inter Iran e Israel ha includite operationes indirecte, attaccos contra infrastructura e confrontationes per actores armate associate a differente Statos. Post octobre 2023, iste rivalitate deveniva un factor plus directe del securitate regional. == Attacco del 7 de octobre 2023 == Le 7 de octobre 2023, Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian lanceva un attacco contra le sud de Israel. Le operation includeva tiros de projectiles, infiltrationes in communitates e installationes militar, e le captura de personas como hostages. Secundo cifras largemente citate in reportos international, circa 1 200 personas esseva occidite e circa 250 esseva prendite como hostages. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/major-moments-israel-gaza-war-2025-01-15/ |titulo=Key events in the Israel-Gaza war |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=15 de januario 2025}}</ref> Israel respondeva declarando un stato de guerra e initiava un campania de bombardamentos e operationes militar in Gaza. Le objectivos declarate del governamento israelian includeva dismantellar le capacitate militar e governative de Hamas e liberar le hostages. Le attacco e le responsa militar subsequent marcava le initio del actual fase del guerra in Gaza e provocava un crise humanitari de grande extension. == Guerra in Gaza == === Operationes militar === Israel initiava bombardamentos a grande scala in Gaza e postea lanceva operationes terrestre. Le operationes affectava zonas urban densemente populate, infrastructura civil, hospitales, scholas, systemas de aqua e altere servicios essential. Le guerra causava un numero elevate de mortes e blessatos palestinian, destruction de habitationes e displacemento a grande scala. Le Organisation del Nationes Unite e su agencias humanitari reportava difficultates in le distribution de alimento, aqua potable, combustibile e assistentia medical. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-2-october-2026 |titulo=Humanitarian Situation Report: 2 October 2026 |sitioweb=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |fecha=5 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Hamas e altere gruppos armate continuava a executar attaccos contra le forces israelian e a mantener hostages. Le operationes militar e le restrictiones super le movemento complicava le evacuation de civiles e le accesso al assistentia humanitari. === Situation humanitari === Le population de Gaza ha suffrite le destruction de habitationes, le interruption de servicios essential e le displacemento repetite. Numerose personas esseva obligate a abandonar lor casas e refugiar se in campamentos, edificios superpopulate o altere locos con protection limitate. In octobre 2026, le Office del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination de Affaires Humanitari (OCHA) reportava que le insufficentia de fundos obligava a reducer certe programas de distribution de alimento. Le organisation mentionava etiam personas displaciate que viveva in locos exposte a inundationes o in edificios considerate non secur. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-2-october-2026 |titulo=Humanitarian Situation Report: 2 October 2026 |sitioweb=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |fecha=5 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le situation sanitari esseva aggravate per le damnos al hospitales, le penuria de medicamentos, le difficultates de evacuation medical e le accesso limitate a aqua e sanitation. Le Organisation Mundial del Sanitate ha signalate effectos del escalada regional super le servicios de sanitate e le movemento de equipamento medical e assistentia humanitari. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref> === Hostages e negotiationes === Le liberation del hostages deveniva un del questiones principal in le negotiationes inter Israel e Hamas. Le accordos discutite o implementate durante le guerra includeva liberationes de hostages e detenitos, suspensiones temporari del hostilitate e discussion de assistentia humanitari. Le implementation de iste accordos esseva complicate per disaccordos concernente le ordine del liberationes, le retiro del forces israelian, le governantia futur de Gaza e le conditiones pro un fin permanente del guerra. == Expansion del conflicto al Libano == Post le 7 de octobre 2023, [[Hezbollah]] initiava attaccos contra Israel desde le Libano. Israel respondeva con attaccos aeree e altere operationes contra objectivos associate al organisation. Le confrontation al frontiera deveniva progressivemente plus intense. Durante 2024, le hostilitate includeva attaccos a grande scala e operationes israelian contra Hezbollah. Le confrontation causava mortes, destruction e displacemento de populationes in le sud del Libano e in partes de Israel. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israels-war-lebanon-against-hezbollah-since-oct-7-2023-2024-11-26/ |titulo=Israel's war in Lebanon against Hezbollah since Oct. 7, 2023 |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=26 de novembre 2024}}</ref> Un cessate le foco mediate per le Statos Unite entrava in vigor in novembre 2024, ma le situation restava fragile. Le securitate al frontiera e le retorno del populationes displaciate continuava a depender del evolution del accordo e del nivello de hostilitate. Durante 2026, le confrontationes regional complicava ulteriormente le situation. Le securitate del frontiera libanese e le retiro de forces restava questiones importante in le effortios diplomatic. == Iran e le confrontation regional == === Escalada directe in 2024 === In april 2024, Iran executava un attacco directe contra Israel con drones e missiles, post un attacco contra un edificio diplomatic iranian in Damascus attribuite a Israel. Israel e su parceiros interceptava le major parte del projectiles. Le episodio marcava un expansion importante del confrontation directe inter le duo paises. Le attaccos e operationes militar subsequent augmentava le risco de un guerra regional plus large. Le rivalitate includeva etiam operationes contra commandantes militar, infrastructura e actores associate a Iran in differente partes del region. === Guerra de 2026 === Le confrontation escalava ulteriormente le 28 de februario 2026, quando le Statos Unite e Israel lanceva attaccos contra Iran. Le operationes initiava un nove fase del guerra regional e esseva sequite per responsas iranian e altere attaccos in le region. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/af2443646cf96ff01b8b1becff3f3e0e |titulo=Trump says latest Iran peace offer not enough, may resume bombing, and other Mideast developments |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=1 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le conflicto involveva operationes aeree, attaccos con missiles e drones e perturbationes del navigation e del transporto in partes del region. Le situation affectava le mercatos energetic e le routes maritime strategic, includente le [[Stricto de Hormuz]]. Le 9 de octobre 2026, le presidente statounitese Donald Trump declarava que le Statos Unite non intendeva reprender le attaccos militar contra Iran ante le electiones de medio termino del 3 de novembre. Il citava negotiationes indirecte e discussiones in curso, ma le situation remaneva instabile e le possibilitate de un nove escalada non esseva eliminate. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/422b1799a1a06466279ac265f560e014 |titulo=Trump says US will not resume military strikes on Iran before the Nov. 3 midterm elections |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Yemen e le Mar Rubie == Le [[Houthi]]s de Yemen, que controla grande parte del nord del pais, initiava attaccos contra naves commercial e objectivos associate a Israel in le contexto del guerra in Gaza. Le operationes affectava le navigation in le [[Mar Rubie]] e circa le [[Bab el-Mandeb]], un passagio strategic pro le commercio international. Le attaccos e le responsas militar de altere paises provocava alterationes del itinerarios maritime, augmentos del custos de transporte e operationes de securitate naval. Le situation in Yemen esseva complicate per le conflicto interne de longe duration e per le rivalitate inter le Houthi e le governamento yemenita recognoscite internationalmente. Secundo le Organisation International pro le Migration, plus de 200 000 personas esseva displaciate in Yemen desde le initio de septembre 2026, in consequentia del combattimentos inter le Houthi e le forces supportate per Arabia Saudita. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/more-than-200000-people-displaced-since-fighting-yemen-began-says-un-agency-2026-10-07/ |titulo=More than 200,000 people displaced since fighting in Yemen began, says UN agency |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=7 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 8 de octobre 2026, attaccos contra le aeroporto international de Riyadh e un avion de Saudia occideva tres citatanos saudite, secundo autoritates del regno citate per Associated Press. Le Houthi revendicava attaccos contra le aeroporto; le incidentes provocava interruptiones del trafico aerie e aggravava le confrontation con Arabia Saudita. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/5226e214e7c50ceff68915379ec3a714 |titulo=Saudi authorities say 3 killed in Houthi-claimed attacks on Riyadh airport |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le escalation augmentava le riscos pro le navigation in le Mar Rubie e le securitate regional. Le situation continua a esser influentiate per le guerra civil yemenita e per le participation de actores regional. == Irak e Siria == Le instabilitate in Irak e Siria faceva parte del quadro regional del crise. In iste paises, gruppos armate, forces statal e actores externe participava in operationes e confrontationes que poteva esser influentiate per le guerra in Gaza e per le rivalitate inter Iran, Israel e le Statos Unite. Le situation varia inter le regiones. Le presentia de gruppos armate associate a Iran, le operationes contra gruppos jihadista e le attaccos contra installationes militar e diplomatic rende le securitate in certe zonas vulnerabile a escaladas regional. Le guerra de 2026 augmentava le preoccupation concernente le possibilitate que le confrontationes se extendeva a altere partes del region, specialmente in zonas ubi existe infrastructura militar o actores associate a paises directemente implicate. == Impacto humanitari e economic == Le crise ha causate mortes, blessatos, displacemento e destruction de infrastructura in plure paises. Le populationes civil es directemente affectate per bombardamentos, interruptiones de servicios essential, restrictiones de movemento e difficultates de accesso al assistentia humanitari. Le [[Alte Commissariato del Nationes Unite pro le Refugiatos]] (UNHCR) ha signalate que le escalada militar regional ha fortiate numerose personas a abandonar lor casas. Le displacemento in Libano, Iran e altere paises affectate ha create necessitates urgente de protection, allogiamento e assistentia. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.unhcr.org/emergencies/middle-east-emergency |titulo=Middle East Emergency |sitioweb=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees}}</ref> Le conflicto affecta etiam le economia regional e mundial. Le perturbationes del navigation maritime, le riscos circa le Stricto de Hormuz e le attaccos contra infrastructura energetic contribueva al volatilitate del mercatos de petroleum e al augmento del custos de transporte. Le perturbation del spatio aerie e del rutas maritime affecta le movemento de personas, medicamentos, alimento e altere provisiones humanitari. Le Organisation Mundial del Sanitate ha signalate effectos super le servicios medical e le distribution de equipamento sanitari. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref> == Diplomatia e effortios de pace == Le diplomatia international ha tentate limitar le extension del conflicto e obtener cessate le foco in Gaza, le Libano e altere partes del region. Le Statos Unite, Egypto, Qatar e altere actores ha participate in differente processos de mediation. Le Organisation del Nationes Unite continua a promover negotiationes concernente le conflicto israelo-palestinian e le implementation de accordos humanitari e de securitate. In septembre 2026, le Officio del Coordinator Special del ONU pro le Processo de Pace in le Medio Oriente avertiva que le expansion de colonias israelian e le crescentia del violentia in le West Bank minava le possibilitate de un solution a duo Statos. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.unmissions.org/en/dppa/news/this-week-in-dppa-26-september-2-october-2026 |titulo=This Week in DPPA: 26 September–2 October 2026 |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |fecha=2 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le effortios diplomatic ha incontrate difficultates concernente le conditiones de cessate le foco, le liberation de hostages, le retiro de forces, le governantia futur de Gaza e le relationes de securitate inter le Statos del region. == Relationes international e implicantias strategic == Le crise ha affectate le relationes inter le Statos Unite, Israel, Iran, Arabia Saudita, Qatar, Egypto, Turquia e altere paises. Le actores regional e international non sempre ha le mesme objectivos; lor alliances e interesses varia secundo le conflicto e le periodo. Le confrontationes ha influentiate le cooperation militar, le sanctiones economic, le diplomatia energetic e le securitate del rutas commercial. Le situation ha reinforce le attention al vulnerabilitate del infrastructura critic e al possibilitate que un conflicto local produce effectos plus vaste. Le participation de actores externe e de gruppos armate non statal rende le crise difficile a resolver per un sol accordo. Le differente frontes require negotiationes e mesuras de securitate que considera lor causas e actores specific. == Chronologia resumite == * 7 de octobre 2023: Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian attacca Israel; le guerra actual in Gaza comencia. * Octobre 2023: le confrontation inter Israel e Hezbollah se intensifica al frontiera israelo-libanese. * April 2024: Iran executa un attacco directe contra Israel. * 2024: le guerra in Gaza e le confrontationes in le Libano causa displacemento e destruction a grande scala. * Novembre 2024: un cessate le foco inter Israel e Hezbollah entra in vigor, ben que le situation remane fragile. * 2025: le hostilitate in Gaza resume in martio post un periodo de cessate le foco. * 28 de februario 2026: le Statos Unite e Israel lanceva attaccos contra Iran, initiante un nove fase del confrontation regional. * Septembre 2026: le combattimentos in Yemen provoca un nove unda de displacemento. * Octobre 2026: attaccos contra Riyadh e le continuation del confrontationes regional augmenta le preoccupation concernente le securitate del routes de navigation e del infrastructura civil. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/major-moments-israel-gaza-war-2025-01-15/ |titulo=Key events in the Israel-Gaza war |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=15 de januario 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/more-than-200000-people-displaced-since-fighting-yemen-began-says-un-agency-2026-10-07/ |titulo=More than 200,000 people displaced since fighting in Yemen began, says UN agency |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=7 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Situation actual == Al 9 de octobre 2026, le Medio Oriente resta affectate per plure conflictos interconnectite, includente le guerra in Gaza, le confrontationes in le Libano, le guerra que involve Iran e le escalation in Yemen. Le situation humanitari continua a esser grave in plure zonas, durante que le negotiationes diplomatic tenta limitar le hostilitate e evitar un extension plus large del conflicto. Le situation cambia rapidemente. Le actores implicate, le accordos e le conditiones militar pote evolver in breve tempore. Le description del crise debe dunque distinguer inter eventos confirmate, declarationes del partes implicate e interpretationes de observatores independente. == Vide etiam == * [[Guerra Israel–Hamas]] * [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] * [[Hezbollah]] * [[Iran]] * [[Houthi]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Organisation del Nationes Unite]] * [[Crise humanitari]] {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Conflicto arabo-israeli]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in Oriente Medie]] [[Categoria:Crise del Oriente Medie (2023–presente)| ]] c1okwm901li92gn6tq9xii4d3fns5rs 703846 703845 2026-10-10T07:05:08Z Interlingvisto 60932 Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] a [[Crise de Oriente Medie (2023-presente)]] 703845 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)''' es un periodo de conflictos armate, confrontationes regional e crises humanitari que se intensificava post le attacco del 7 de octobre 2023 contra Israel per Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian. Le guerra in le [[Banda de Gaza]] deveniva le foco initial principal, ma le hostilitate se extenderea etiam al [[Libano]], al [[Mar Rubie]], al [[Irak]], al [[Syria]] e a altere partes del region. In 2026, le confrontationes se ampliava con le guerra que involveva [[Iran]], Israel e le Statos Unite. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://unsco.unmissions.org/en |titulo=Office of the United Nations Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref> Le crise non constitue un sol guerra con un commandamento commun, ma un serie de conflictos interconnectite. Le actores, le causas immediate e le objectivos varia inter le frontes. Le situation ha includite operationes militar, attaccos contra infrastructura, displacemento de populationes, perturbationes del navigation commercial e effortios diplomatic pro obtener cessate le foco e accordos de securitate. == Antecedentes == Le conflictos contemporanee del Medio Oriente ha antecedentes historic differente. Inter le factores principal se trova le conflicto israelo-palestinian, le rivalitate inter Israel e Iran, le instabilitate politic in plure Statos e le activitate de gruppos armate non statal. Le conflicto israelo-palestinian ha essite marcate per decennios de confrontationes concernente le territorio, le securitate, le occupation, le statuto de Jerusalem, le refugatos palestinian e le creation de un Stato palestinian. Le situation in Gaza ha essite influentiate etiam per le governantia de Hamas, le restrictiones de movemento e le guerras anterior inter Hamas e Israel. Le rivalitate inter Iran e Israel ha includite operationes indirecte, attaccos contra infrastructura e confrontationes per actores armate associate a differente Statos. Post octobre 2023, iste rivalitate deveniva un factor plus directe del securitate regional. == Attacco del 7 de octobre 2023 == Le 7 de octobre 2023, Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian lanceva un attacco contra le sud de Israel. Le operation includeva tiros de projectiles, infiltrationes in communitates e installationes militar, e le captura de personas como hostages. Secundo cifras largemente citate in reportos international, circa 1 200 personas esseva occidite e circa 250 esseva prendite como hostages. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/major-moments-israel-gaza-war-2025-01-15/ |titulo=Key events in the Israel-Gaza war |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=15 de januario 2025}}</ref> Israel respondeva declarando un stato de guerra e initiava un campania de bombardamentos e operationes militar in Gaza. Le objectivos declarate del governamento israelian includeva dismantellar le capacitate militar e governative de Hamas e liberar le hostages. Le attacco e le responsa militar subsequent marcava le initio del actual fase del guerra in Gaza e provocava un crise humanitari de grande extension. == Guerra in Gaza == === Operationes militar === Israel initiava bombardamentos a grande scala in Gaza e postea lanceva operationes terrestre. Le operationes affectava zonas urban densemente populate, infrastructura civil, hospitales, scholas, systemas de aqua e altere servicios essential. Le guerra causava un numero elevate de mortes e blessatos palestinian, destruction de habitationes e displacemento a grande scala. Le Organisation del Nationes Unite e su agencias humanitari reportava difficultates in le distribution de alimento, aqua potable, combustibile e assistentia medical. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-2-october-2026 |titulo=Humanitarian Situation Report: 2 October 2026 |sitioweb=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |fecha=5 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Hamas e altere gruppos armate continuava a executar attaccos contra le forces israelian e a mantener hostages. Le operationes militar e le restrictiones super le movemento complicava le evacuation de civiles e le accesso al assistentia humanitari. === Situation humanitari === Le population de Gaza ha suffrite le destruction de habitationes, le interruption de servicios essential e le displacemento repetite. Numerose personas esseva obligate a abandonar lor casas e refugiar se in campamentos, edificios superpopulate o altere locos con protection limitate. In octobre 2026, le Office del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination de Affaires Humanitari (OCHA) reportava que le insufficentia de fundos obligava a reducer certe programas de distribution de alimento. Le organisation mentionava etiam personas displaciate que viveva in locos exposte a inundationes o in edificios considerate non secur. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-2-october-2026 |titulo=Humanitarian Situation Report: 2 October 2026 |sitioweb=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |fecha=5 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le situation sanitari esseva aggravate per le damnos al hospitales, le penuria de medicamentos, le difficultates de evacuation medical e le accesso limitate a aqua e sanitation. Le Organisation Mundial del Sanitate ha signalate effectos del escalada regional super le servicios de sanitate e le movemento de equipamento medical e assistentia humanitari. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref> === Hostages e negotiationes === Le liberation del hostages deveniva un del questiones principal in le negotiationes inter Israel e Hamas. Le accordos discutite o implementate durante le guerra includeva liberationes de hostages e detenitos, suspensiones temporari del hostilitate e discussion de assistentia humanitari. Le implementation de iste accordos esseva complicate per disaccordos concernente le ordine del liberationes, le retiro del forces israelian, le governantia futur de Gaza e le conditiones pro un fin permanente del guerra. == Expansion del conflicto al Libano == Post le 7 de octobre 2023, [[Hezbollah]] initiava attaccos contra Israel desde le Libano. Israel respondeva con attaccos aeree e altere operationes contra objectivos associate al organisation. Le confrontation al frontiera deveniva progressivemente plus intense. Durante 2024, le hostilitate includeva attaccos a grande scala e operationes israelian contra Hezbollah. Le confrontation causava mortes, destruction e displacemento de populationes in le sud del Libano e in partes de Israel. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israels-war-lebanon-against-hezbollah-since-oct-7-2023-2024-11-26/ |titulo=Israel's war in Lebanon against Hezbollah since Oct. 7, 2023 |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=26 de novembre 2024}}</ref> Un cessate le foco mediate per le Statos Unite entrava in vigor in novembre 2024, ma le situation restava fragile. Le securitate al frontiera e le retorno del populationes displaciate continuava a depender del evolution del accordo e del nivello de hostilitate. Durante 2026, le confrontationes regional complicava ulteriormente le situation. Le securitate del frontiera libanese e le retiro de forces restava questiones importante in le effortios diplomatic. == Iran e le confrontation regional == === Escalada directe in 2024 === In april 2024, Iran executava un attacco directe contra Israel con drones e missiles, post un attacco contra un edificio diplomatic iranian in Damascus attribuite a Israel. Israel e su parceiros interceptava le major parte del projectiles. Le episodio marcava un expansion importante del confrontation directe inter le duo paises. Le attaccos e operationes militar subsequent augmentava le risco de un guerra regional plus large. Le rivalitate includeva etiam operationes contra commandantes militar, infrastructura e actores associate a Iran in differente partes del region. === Guerra de 2026 === Le confrontation escalava ulteriormente le 28 de februario 2026, quando le Statos Unite e Israel lanceva attaccos contra Iran. Le operationes initiava un nove fase del guerra regional e esseva sequite per responsas iranian e altere attaccos in le region. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/af2443646cf96ff01b8b1becff3f3e0e |titulo=Trump says latest Iran peace offer not enough, may resume bombing, and other Mideast developments |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=1 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le conflicto involveva operationes aeree, attaccos con missiles e drones e perturbationes del navigation e del transporto in partes del region. Le situation affectava le mercatos energetic e le routes maritime strategic, includente le [[Stricto de Hormuz]]. Le 9 de octobre 2026, le presidente statounitese Donald Trump declarava que le Statos Unite non intendeva reprender le attaccos militar contra Iran ante le electiones de medio termino del 3 de novembre. Il citava negotiationes indirecte e discussiones in curso, ma le situation remaneva instabile e le possibilitate de un nove escalada non esseva eliminate. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/422b1799a1a06466279ac265f560e014 |titulo=Trump says US will not resume military strikes on Iran before the Nov. 3 midterm elections |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Yemen e le Mar Rubie == Le [[Houthi]]s de Yemen, que controla grande parte del nord del pais, initiava attaccos contra naves commercial e objectivos associate a Israel in le contexto del guerra in Gaza. Le operationes affectava le navigation in le [[Mar Rubie]] e circa le [[Bab el-Mandeb]], un passagio strategic pro le commercio international. Le attaccos e le responsas militar de altere paises provocava alterationes del itinerarios maritime, augmentos del custos de transporte e operationes de securitate naval. Le situation in Yemen esseva complicate per le conflicto interne de longe duration e per le rivalitate inter le Houthi e le governamento yemenita recognoscite internationalmente. Secundo le Organisation International pro le Migration, plus de 200 000 personas esseva displaciate in Yemen desde le initio de septembre 2026, in consequentia del combattimentos inter le Houthi e le forces supportate per Arabia Saudita. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/more-than-200000-people-displaced-since-fighting-yemen-began-says-un-agency-2026-10-07/ |titulo=More than 200,000 people displaced since fighting in Yemen began, says UN agency |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=7 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 8 de octobre 2026, attaccos contra le aeroporto international de Riyadh e un avion de Saudia occideva tres citatanos saudite, secundo autoritates del regno citate per Associated Press. Le Houthi revendicava attaccos contra le aeroporto; le incidentes provocava interruptiones del trafico aerie e aggravava le confrontation con Arabia Saudita. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/5226e214e7c50ceff68915379ec3a714 |titulo=Saudi authorities say 3 killed in Houthi-claimed attacks on Riyadh airport |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le escalation augmentava le riscos pro le navigation in le Mar Rubie e le securitate regional. Le situation continua a esser influentiate per le guerra civil yemenita e per le participation de actores regional. == Irak e Siria == Le instabilitate in Irak e Siria faceva parte del quadro regional del crise. In iste paises, gruppos armate, forces statal e actores externe participava in operationes e confrontationes que poteva esser influentiate per le guerra in Gaza e per le rivalitate inter Iran, Israel e le Statos Unite. Le situation varia inter le regiones. Le presentia de gruppos armate associate a Iran, le operationes contra gruppos jihadista e le attaccos contra installationes militar e diplomatic rende le securitate in certe zonas vulnerabile a escaladas regional. Le guerra de 2026 augmentava le preoccupation concernente le possibilitate que le confrontationes se extendeva a altere partes del region, specialmente in zonas ubi existe infrastructura militar o actores associate a paises directemente implicate. == Impacto humanitari e economic == Le crise ha causate mortes, blessatos, displacemento e destruction de infrastructura in plure paises. Le populationes civil es directemente affectate per bombardamentos, interruptiones de servicios essential, restrictiones de movemento e difficultates de accesso al assistentia humanitari. Le [[Alte Commissariato del Nationes Unite pro le Refugiatos]] (UNHCR) ha signalate que le escalada militar regional ha fortiate numerose personas a abandonar lor casas. Le displacemento in Libano, Iran e altere paises affectate ha create necessitates urgente de protection, allogiamento e assistentia. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.unhcr.org/emergencies/middle-east-emergency |titulo=Middle East Emergency |sitioweb=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees}}</ref> Le conflicto affecta etiam le economia regional e mundial. Le perturbationes del navigation maritime, le riscos circa le Stricto de Hormuz e le attaccos contra infrastructura energetic contribueva al volatilitate del mercatos de petroleum e al augmento del custos de transporte. Le perturbation del spatio aerie e del rutas maritime affecta le movemento de personas, medicamentos, alimento e altere provisiones humanitari. Le Organisation Mundial del Sanitate ha signalate effectos super le servicios medical e le distribution de equipamento sanitari. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref> == Diplomatia e effortios de pace == Le diplomatia international ha tentate limitar le extension del conflicto e obtener cessate le foco in Gaza, le Libano e altere partes del region. Le Statos Unite, Egypto, Qatar e altere actores ha participate in differente processos de mediation. Le Organisation del Nationes Unite continua a promover negotiationes concernente le conflicto israelo-palestinian e le implementation de accordos humanitari e de securitate. In septembre 2026, le Officio del Coordinator Special del ONU pro le Processo de Pace in le Medio Oriente avertiva que le expansion de colonias israelian e le crescentia del violentia in le West Bank minava le possibilitate de un solution a duo Statos. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.unmissions.org/en/dppa/news/this-week-in-dppa-26-september-2-october-2026 |titulo=This Week in DPPA: 26 September–2 October 2026 |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |fecha=2 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le effortios diplomatic ha incontrate difficultates concernente le conditiones de cessate le foco, le liberation de hostages, le retiro de forces, le governantia futur de Gaza e le relationes de securitate inter le Statos del region. == Relationes international e implicantias strategic == Le crise ha affectate le relationes inter le Statos Unite, Israel, Iran, Arabia Saudita, Qatar, Egypto, Turquia e altere paises. Le actores regional e international non sempre ha le mesme objectivos; lor alliances e interesses varia secundo le conflicto e le periodo. Le confrontationes ha influentiate le cooperation militar, le sanctiones economic, le diplomatia energetic e le securitate del rutas commercial. Le situation ha reinforce le attention al vulnerabilitate del infrastructura critic e al possibilitate que un conflicto local produce effectos plus vaste. Le participation de actores externe e de gruppos armate non statal rende le crise difficile a resolver per un sol accordo. Le differente frontes require negotiationes e mesuras de securitate que considera lor causas e actores specific. == Chronologia resumite == * 7 de octobre 2023: Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian attacca Israel; le guerra actual in Gaza comencia. * Octobre 2023: le confrontation inter Israel e Hezbollah se intensifica al frontiera israelo-libanese. * April 2024: Iran executa un attacco directe contra Israel. * 2024: le guerra in Gaza e le confrontationes in le Libano causa displacemento e destruction a grande scala. * Novembre 2024: un cessate le foco inter Israel e Hezbollah entra in vigor, ben que le situation remane fragile. * 2025: le hostilitate in Gaza resume in martio post un periodo de cessate le foco. * 28 de februario 2026: le Statos Unite e Israel lanceva attaccos contra Iran, initiante un nove fase del confrontation regional. * Septembre 2026: le combattimentos in Yemen provoca un nove unda de displacemento. * Octobre 2026: attaccos contra Riyadh e le continuation del confrontationes regional augmenta le preoccupation concernente le securitate del routes de navigation e del infrastructura civil. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/major-moments-israel-gaza-war-2025-01-15/ |titulo=Key events in the Israel-Gaza war |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=15 de januario 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/more-than-200000-people-displaced-since-fighting-yemen-began-says-un-agency-2026-10-07/ |titulo=More than 200,000 people displaced since fighting in Yemen began, says UN agency |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=7 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Situation actual == Al 9 de octobre 2026, le Medio Oriente resta affectate per plure conflictos interconnectite, includente le guerra in Gaza, le confrontationes in le Libano, le guerra que involve Iran e le escalation in Yemen. Le situation humanitari continua a esser grave in plure zonas, durante que le negotiationes diplomatic tenta limitar le hostilitate e evitar un extension plus large del conflicto. Le situation cambia rapidemente. Le actores implicate, le accordos e le conditiones militar pote evolver in breve tempore. Le description del crise debe dunque distinguer inter eventos confirmate, declarationes del partes implicate e interpretationes de observatores independente. == Vide etiam == * [[Guerra Israel–Hamas]] * [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] * [[Hezbollah]] * [[Iran]] * [[Houthi]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Organisation del Nationes Unite]] * [[Crise humanitari]] {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Conflicto arabo-israeli]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in Oriente Medie]] [[Categoria:Crise del Oriente Medie (2023–presente)| ]] c1okwm901li92gn6tq9xii4d3fns5rs 703848 703846 2026-10-10T07:05:33Z Interlingvisto 60932 703848 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)''' es un periodo de conflictos armate, confrontationes regional e crises humanitari que se intensificava post le attacco del 7 de octobre 2023 contra Israel per Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian. Le guerra in le [[Banda de Gaza]] deveniva le foco initial principal, ma le hostilitate se extenderea etiam al [[Libano]], al [[Mar Rubie]], al [[Irak]], al [[Syria]] e a altere partes del region. In 2026, le confrontationes se ampliava con le guerra que involveva [[Iran]], Israel e le Statos Unite. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://unsco.unmissions.org/en |titulo=Office of the United Nations Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref> Le crise non constitue un sol guerra con un commandamento commun, ma un serie de conflictos interconnectite. Le actores, le causas immediate e le objectivos varia inter le frontes. Le situation ha includite operationes militar, attaccos contra infrastructura, displacemento de populationes, perturbationes del navigation commercial e effortios diplomatic pro obtener cessate le foco e accordos de securitate. == Antecedentes == Le conflictos contemporanee del Medio Oriente ha antecedentes historic differente. Inter le factores principal se trova le conflicto israelo-palestinian, le rivalitate inter Israel e Iran, le instabilitate politic in plure Statos e le activitate de gruppos armate non statal. Le conflicto israelo-palestinian ha essite marcate per decennios de confrontationes concernente le territorio, le securitate, le occupation, le statuto de Jerusalem, le refugatos palestinian e le creation de un Stato palestinian. Le situation in Gaza ha essite influentiate etiam per le governantia de Hamas, le restrictiones de movemento e le guerras anterior inter Hamas e Israel. Le rivalitate inter Iran e Israel ha includite operationes indirecte, attaccos contra infrastructura e confrontationes per actores armate associate a differente Statos. Post octobre 2023, iste rivalitate deveniva un factor plus directe del securitate regional. == Attacco del 7 de octobre 2023 == Le 7 de octobre 2023, Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian lanceva un attacco contra le sud de Israel. Le operation includeva tiros de projectiles, infiltrationes in communitates e installationes militar, e le captura de personas como hostages. Secundo cifras largemente citate in reportos international, circa 1 200 personas esseva occidite e circa 250 esseva prendite como hostages. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/major-moments-israel-gaza-war-2025-01-15/ |titulo=Key events in the Israel-Gaza war |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=15 de januario 2025}}</ref> Israel respondeva declarando un stato de guerra e initiava un campania de bombardamentos e operationes militar in Gaza. Le objectivos declarate del governamento israelian includeva dismantellar le capacitate militar e governative de Hamas e liberar le hostages. Le attacco e le responsa militar subsequent marcava le initio del actual fase del guerra in Gaza e provocava un crise humanitari de grande extension. == Guerra in Gaza == === Operationes militar === Israel initiava bombardamentos a grande scala in Gaza e postea lanceva operationes terrestre. Le operationes affectava zonas urban densemente populate, infrastructura civil, hospitales, scholas, systemas de aqua e altere servicios essential. Le guerra causava un numero elevate de mortes e blessatos palestinian, destruction de habitationes e displacemento a grande scala. Le Organisation del Nationes Unite e su agencias humanitari reportava difficultates in le distribution de alimento, aqua potable, combustibile e assistentia medical. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-2-october-2026 |titulo=Humanitarian Situation Report: 2 October 2026 |sitioweb=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |fecha=5 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Hamas e altere gruppos armate continuava a executar attaccos contra le forces israelian e a mantener hostages. Le operationes militar e le restrictiones super le movemento complicava le evacuation de civiles e le accesso al assistentia humanitari. === Situation humanitari === Le population de Gaza ha suffrite le destruction de habitationes, le interruption de servicios essential e le displacemento repetite. Numerose personas esseva obligate a abandonar lor casas e refugiar se in campamentos, edificios superpopulate o altere locos con protection limitate. In octobre 2026, le Office del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination de Affaires Humanitari (OCHA) reportava que le insufficentia de fundos obligava a reducer certe programas de distribution de alimento. Le organisation mentionava etiam personas displaciate que viveva in locos exposte a inundationes o in edificios considerate non secur. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-2-october-2026 |titulo=Humanitarian Situation Report: 2 October 2026 |sitioweb=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |fecha=5 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le situation sanitari esseva aggravate per le damnos al hospitales, le penuria de medicamentos, le difficultates de evacuation medical e le accesso limitate a aqua e sanitation. Le Organisation Mundial del Sanitate ha signalate effectos del escalada regional super le servicios de sanitate e le movemento de equipamento medical e assistentia humanitari. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref> === Hostages e negotiationes === Le liberation del hostages deveniva un del questiones principal in le negotiationes inter Israel e Hamas. Le accordos discutite o implementate durante le guerra includeva liberationes de hostages e detenitos, suspensiones temporari del hostilitate e discussion de assistentia humanitari. Le implementation de iste accordos esseva complicate per disaccordos concernente le ordine del liberationes, le retiro del forces israelian, le governantia futur de Gaza e le conditiones pro un fin permanente del guerra. == Expansion del conflicto al Libano == Post le 7 de octobre 2023, [[Hezbollah]] initiava attaccos contra Israel desde le Libano. Israel respondeva con attaccos aeree e altere operationes contra objectivos associate al organisation. Le confrontation al frontiera deveniva progressivemente plus intense. Durante 2024, le hostilitate includeva attaccos a grande scala e operationes israelian contra Hezbollah. Le confrontation causava mortes, destruction e displacemento de populationes in le sud del Libano e in partes de Israel. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israels-war-lebanon-against-hezbollah-since-oct-7-2023-2024-11-26/ |titulo=Israel's war in Lebanon against Hezbollah since Oct. 7, 2023 |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=26 de novembre 2024}}</ref> Un cessate le foco mediate per le Statos Unite entrava in vigor in novembre 2024, ma le situation restava fragile. Le securitate al frontiera e le retorno del populationes displaciate continuava a depender del evolution del accordo e del nivello de hostilitate. Durante 2026, le confrontationes regional complicava ulteriormente le situation. Le securitate del frontiera libanese e le retiro de forces restava questiones importante in le effortios diplomatic. == Iran e le confrontation regional == === Escalada directe in 2024 === In april 2024, Iran executava un attacco directe contra Israel con drones e missiles, post un attacco contra un edificio diplomatic iranian in Damascus attribuite a Israel. Israel e su parceiros interceptava le major parte del projectiles. Le episodio marcava un expansion importante del confrontation directe inter le duo paises. Le attaccos e operationes militar subsequent augmentava le risco de un guerra regional plus large. Le rivalitate includeva etiam operationes contra commandantes militar, infrastructura e actores associate a Iran in differente partes del region. === Guerra de 2026 === Le confrontation escalava ulteriormente le 28 de februario 2026, quando le Statos Unite e Israel lanceva attaccos contra Iran. Le operationes initiava un nove fase del guerra regional e esseva sequite per responsas iranian e altere attaccos in le region. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/af2443646cf96ff01b8b1becff3f3e0e |titulo=Trump says latest Iran peace offer not enough, may resume bombing, and other Mideast developments |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=1 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le conflicto involveva operationes aeree, attaccos con missiles e drones e perturbationes del navigation e del transporto in partes del region. Le situation affectava le mercatos energetic e le routes maritime strategic, includente le [[Stricto de Hormuz]]. Le 9 de octobre 2026, le presidente statounitese Donald Trump declarava que le Statos Unite non intendeva reprender le attaccos militar contra Iran ante le electiones de medio termino del 3 de novembre. Il citava negotiationes indirecte e discussiones in curso, ma le situation remaneva instabile e le possibilitate de un nove escalada non esseva eliminate. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/422b1799a1a06466279ac265f560e014 |titulo=Trump says US will not resume military strikes on Iran before the Nov. 3 midterm elections |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Yemen e le Mar Rubie == Le [[Houthi]]s de Yemen, que controla grande parte del nord del pais, initiava attaccos contra naves commercial e objectivos associate a Israel in le contexto del guerra in Gaza. Le operationes affectava le navigation in le [[Mar Rubie]] e circa le [[Bab el-Mandeb]], un passagio strategic pro le commercio international. Le attaccos e le responsas militar de altere paises provocava alterationes del itinerarios maritime, augmentos del custos de transporte e operationes de securitate naval. Le situation in Yemen esseva complicate per le conflicto interne de longe duration e per le rivalitate inter le Houthi e le governamento yemenita recognoscite internationalmente. Secundo le Organisation International pro le Migration, plus de 200 000 personas esseva displaciate in Yemen desde le initio de septembre 2026, in consequentia del combattimentos inter le Houthi e le forces supportate per Arabia Saudita. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/more-than-200000-people-displaced-since-fighting-yemen-began-says-un-agency-2026-10-07/ |titulo=More than 200,000 people displaced since fighting in Yemen began, says UN agency |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=7 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 8 de octobre 2026, attaccos contra le aeroporto international de Riyadh e un avion de Saudia occideva tres citatanos saudite, secundo autoritates del regno citate per Associated Press. Le Houthi revendicava attaccos contra le aeroporto; le incidentes provocava interruptiones del trafico aerie e aggravava le confrontation con Arabia Saudita. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/5226e214e7c50ceff68915379ec3a714 |titulo=Saudi authorities say 3 killed in Houthi-claimed attacks on Riyadh airport |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le escalation augmentava le riscos pro le navigation in le Mar Rubie e le securitate regional. Le situation continua a esser influentiate per le guerra civil yemenita e per le participation de actores regional. == Irak e Siria == Le instabilitate in Irak e Siria faceva parte del quadro regional del crise. In iste paises, gruppos armate, forces statal e actores externe participava in operationes e confrontationes que poteva esser influentiate per le guerra in Gaza e per le rivalitate inter Iran, Israel e le Statos Unite. Le situation varia inter le regiones. Le presentia de gruppos armate associate a Iran, le operationes contra gruppos jihadista e le attaccos contra installationes militar e diplomatic rende le securitate in certe zonas vulnerabile a escaladas regional. Le guerra de 2026 augmentava le preoccupation concernente le possibilitate que le confrontationes se extendeva a altere partes del region, specialmente in zonas ubi existe infrastructura militar o actores associate a paises directemente implicate. == Impacto humanitari e economic == Le crise ha causate mortes, blessatos, displacemento e destruction de infrastructura in plure paises. Le populationes civil es directemente affectate per bombardamentos, interruptiones de servicios essential, restrictiones de movemento e difficultates de accesso al assistentia humanitari. Le [[Alte Commissariato del Nationes Unite pro le Refugiatos]] (UNHCR) ha signalate que le escalada militar regional ha fortiate numerose personas a abandonar lor casas. Le displacemento in Libano, Iran e altere paises affectate ha create necessitates urgente de protection, allogiamento e assistentia. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.unhcr.org/emergencies/middle-east-emergency |titulo=Middle East Emergency |sitioweb=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees}}</ref> Le conflicto affecta etiam le economia regional e mundial. Le perturbationes del navigation maritime, le riscos circa le Stricto de Hormuz e le attaccos contra infrastructura energetic contribueva al volatilitate del mercatos de petroleum e al augmento del custos de transporte. Le perturbation del spatio aerie e del rutas maritime affecta le movemento de personas, medicamentos, alimento e altere provisiones humanitari. Le Organisation Mundial del Sanitate ha signalate effectos super le servicios medical e le distribution de equipamento sanitari. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref> == Diplomatia e effortios de pace == Le diplomatia international ha tentate limitar le extension del conflicto e obtener cessate le foco in Gaza, le Libano e altere partes del region. Le Statos Unite, Egypto, Qatar e altere actores ha participate in differente processos de mediation. Le Organisation del Nationes Unite continua a promover negotiationes concernente le conflicto israelo-palestinian e le implementation de accordos humanitari e de securitate. In septembre 2026, le Officio del Coordinator Special del ONU pro le Processo de Pace in le Medio Oriente avertiva que le expansion de colonias israelian e le crescentia del violentia in le West Bank minava le possibilitate de un solution a duo Statos. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.unmissions.org/en/dppa/news/this-week-in-dppa-26-september-2-october-2026 |titulo=This Week in DPPA: 26 September–2 October 2026 |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |fecha=2 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le effortios diplomatic ha incontrate difficultates concernente le conditiones de cessate le foco, le liberation de hostages, le retiro de forces, le governantia futur de Gaza e le relationes de securitate inter le Statos del region. == Relationes international e implicantias strategic == Le crise ha affectate le relationes inter le Statos Unite, Israel, Iran, Arabia Saudita, Qatar, Egypto, Turquia e altere paises. Le actores regional e international non sempre ha le mesme objectivos; lor alliances e interesses varia secundo le conflicto e le periodo. Le confrontationes ha influentiate le cooperation militar, le sanctiones economic, le diplomatia energetic e le securitate del rutas commercial. Le situation ha reinforce le attention al vulnerabilitate del infrastructura critic e al possibilitate que un conflicto local produce effectos plus vaste. Le participation de actores externe e de gruppos armate non statal rende le crise difficile a resolver per un sol accordo. Le differente frontes require negotiationes e mesuras de securitate que considera lor causas e actores specific. == Chronologia resumite == * 7 de octobre 2023: Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian attacca Israel; le guerra actual in Gaza comencia. * Octobre 2023: le confrontation inter Israel e Hezbollah se intensifica al frontiera israelo-libanese. * April 2024: Iran executa un attacco directe contra Israel. * 2024: le guerra in Gaza e le confrontationes in le Libano causa displacemento e destruction a grande scala. * Novembre 2024: un cessate le foco inter Israel e Hezbollah entra in vigor, ben que le situation remane fragile. * 2025: le hostilitate in Gaza resume in martio post un periodo de cessate le foco. * 28 de februario 2026: le Statos Unite e Israel lanceva attaccos contra Iran, initiante un nove fase del confrontation regional. * Septembre 2026: le combattimentos in Yemen provoca un nove unda de displacemento. * Octobre 2026: attaccos contra Riyadh e le continuation del confrontationes regional augmenta le preoccupation concernente le securitate del routes de navigation e del infrastructura civil. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/major-moments-israel-gaza-war-2025-01-15/ |titulo=Key events in the Israel-Gaza war |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=15 de januario 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/more-than-200000-people-displaced-since-fighting-yemen-began-says-un-agency-2026-10-07/ |titulo=More than 200,000 people displaced since fighting in Yemen began, says UN agency |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=7 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Situation actual == Al 9 de octobre 2026, le Medio Oriente resta affectate per plure conflictos interconnectite, includente le guerra in Gaza, le confrontationes in le Libano, le guerra que involve Iran e le escalation in Yemen. Le situation humanitari continua a esser grave in plure zonas, durante que le negotiationes diplomatic tenta limitar le hostilitate e evitar un extension plus large del conflicto. Le situation cambia rapidemente. Le actores implicate, le accordos e le conditiones militar pote evolver in breve tempore. Le description del crise debe dunque distinguer inter eventos confirmate, declarationes del partes implicate e interpretationes de observatores independente. == Vide etiam == * [[Guerra Israel–Hamas]] * [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] * [[Hezbollah]] * [[Iran]] * [[Houthi]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] * [[Organisation del Nationes Unite]] * [[Crise humanitari]] {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Conflicto arabo-israelita]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in Oriente Medie]] [[Categoria:Crise de Oriente Medie (2023–presente)| ]] saof306pha46qdp5m05fsdogf1fxd6q 0 62034 703725 2026-10-09T12:52:58Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''conflicto arabo-israelita''' es un conflicto politic, territorial e militar que se disveloppava principalmente in le [[Oriente Medie]] durante le 20e seculo e que continua a influentiar le relationes inter [[Israel]], le Statos arabe del region e le populo palestinian. Su origines moderne es ligate al disveloppamento del nationalismos judee e arabe, al dissolution del [[Imperio Ottoman]], al [[Mandato Britannic de Palestina]] e al c...” 703725 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''conflicto arabo-israelita''' es un conflicto politic, territorial e militar que se disveloppava principalmente in le [[Oriente Medie]] durante le 20e seculo e que continua a influentiar le relationes inter [[Israel]], le Statos arabe del region e le populo palestinian. Su origines moderne es ligate al disveloppamento del nationalismos judee e arabe, al dissolution del [[Imperio Ottoman]], al [[Mandato Britannic de Palestina]] e al creation del Stato de Israel in 1948. Le conflicto comprende guerras inter Israel e Statos arabe, confrontos inter Israel e organisationes palestinian, e disputas concernente le territorio, le securitate, le refugiatos, Jerusalem e le derecto del palestinianos a autodetermination. Durante le decennios, illo evolveva ab un serie de guerras inter Statos verso un situation plus complexe, que include occupation militar, insurrectiones palestinian, negotiationes diplomatic e confrontos regional. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> Le expression conflicto arabo-israelita es usate pro describer le conjunto historic del guerras e disputas inter Israel e le paises arabe. Le expression conflicto israelo-palestinian se refere plus specificamente al confrontation inter Israel e le palestinianos, includente le questiones del territorio, del occupation, del refugiatos e del creation de un Stato palestinian. == Origines historic == === Le periodo Ottoman e le Mandato Britannic === Ante le [[Prime Guerra Mundial]], Palestina faceva parte del Imperio Ottoman. Su population includeva majoritates arabe, musulman e christian, assi como communitates judee de varie dimensiones e origines. Le region habeva importantia religiose e historic pro le [[judaismo]], le [[christianismo]] e le [[islam]]. Durante le ultime decennios del 19e seculo, le movimento sionista promoveva le idea de crear in [[Palestina]] un patria national pro le populo judee. Le immigration judee cresceva durante le prime parte del 20e seculo, in parte como responsa al [[Antisemitismo|antisemitismo]] e al persecution in Europa. Le nationalismo arabe e palestinian se disveloppava etiam, con demandas de independentia politic e opposition al dominio colonial e al transformationes demographic e territorial. Le differentias concernente le immigration, le proprietate del terra e le futuro politic del region deveniva fontes de tension. Post le dissolution del Imperio Ottoman durante le Prime Guerra Mundial, le [[Societate del Nationes]] attribueva al [[Regno Unite]] le Mandato Britannic de Palestina. Le [[Declaration Balfour]] de 1917 exprimiva le supporto britannic al establimento in Palestina de un «patria national pro le populo judee». Le declaration mentionava etiam que le derectos civil e religiose del communitates non judee non deberea esser prejudicate. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> Durante le Mandato, le immigration judee e le demandas de autodetermination palestinian provocava oppositiones e confrontos. Le autoritates britannic tentava conciliar demandas incompatibile, ma non attingeva un solution acceptate per tote le partes. === Le partition de Palestina in 1947 === In 1947, le Regno Unite submitteva le question de Palestina al [[Organisation del Nationes Unite]]. Le Assemblea General adoptava le Resolution 181 (II), que recommendava le termination del Mandato e le partition del territorio in duo Statos, un judee e un arabe. Jerusalem e su area circumjacente deberea esser administrate sub un regime international special. Le dirigentes judee acceptava le plano como base pro le creation de un Stato, ben que con reservationes. Le dirigentes arabe palestinian e le Statos arabe lo rejectava, considerante que illo non respectava le derectos del population arabe de Palestina. Post le adoption del resolution, le violentia inter gruppos judee e arabe intensificava e se transformava in un guerra civil intra le territorio del Mandato. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://untso.unmissions.org/en/background |titulo=Background |sitioweb=United Nations Truce Supervision Organization}}</ref> == Le guerra de 1948 e le creation de Israel == Le 14 de maio 1948, le Stato de Israel proclamava su independentia, in le contexto del expiration del Mandato Britannic. Le die sequente, fortias de [[Egypto]], [[Transjordania]], [[Syria]], [[Libano]] e [[Irak]] interveniva in le guerra, al latere de altere participantes arabe. Le guerra de 1948 es cognoscite in Israel como le Guerra de Independentia e inter palestinianos como le [[Nakba]] («catastrophe»). Illa causava destructiones, displacementos e un transformation profunde del territorio. Centenas de milles de palestinianos fugiva o esseva expellite de lor locos de residentia. Le question del refugiatos palestinian deveniva un del problemas central del conflicto e remaneva sin solution definitive. Le armisticios signate in 1949 establiva lineas de cessation del hostilitate inter Israel e su vicinos. Iste lineas, cognoscite como le Linea Verde, non esseva frontieras definitive. Israel controlava plus territorio que illo assignate per le plano de partition de 1947; Cisjordania remaneva sub controlo jordanian e le Banda de Gaza sub administration egyptian. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/arab-israeli-war |titulo=The Arab-Israeli War of 1948 |sitioweb=Office of the Historian, Department of State del Statos Unite}}</ref> Le guerra consolidava le existentia de Israel como Stato, durante que le palestinianos perdeva le controlo de grande parte del territorio que illes habeva habitate e un grande population deveniva refugiata. == Le crise de Suez de 1956 == In 1956, Israel participava a un intervention militar contra Egypto, insimul con le Regno Unite e Francia. Le intervention occurreva post le nationalisation del Canal de Suez per le presidente egyptian [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]], in un contexto de tensiones regional e de disputas concernente le navigation e le securitate del frontieras. Le intervention provocava un crise international e opposition del Statos Unite e del Union Sovietic. Sub pression international, le fortias invasoras se retirava. Le crise demonstrava le importantia strategic del canal pro le commercio international e le influentia crescente del diplomatia international in le gestion del conflictos regional. == Le Guerra del Sex Dies de 1967 == In junio 1967, un guerra inter Israel e un coalition de Statos arabe, principalmente Egypto, Jordan e Syria, terminava con un victoria militar israelita. Israel occupava le [[Peninsula del Sinai]], le [[Banda de Gaza]], Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, e le Altos del Golan. Iste cambiamento del controlo territorial transformava le situation politic e securitari del region. Le occupation del Cisjordania, de Jerusalem Est e del Banda de Gaza deveniva un elemento central del conflicto israelo-palestinian. Le administration del territorios occupate e le disveloppamento posterior de colonias israelita alimentava disputas concernente lor statuto e lor futuro. In novembre 1967, le Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite adoptava le Resolution 242, que establiva principios pro un pace juste e durabile. Illo tractava le retirada de fortias israelita ab territorios occupate durante le conflicto, le termination del situation de belligerentia e le recognition del sovranitate e del integritate territorial del Statos del region. Le interpretation del resolution, in particular concernente le extension del retirada, deveniva un subjecto de disputas diplomatic. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le Guerra de Yom Kippur de 1973 == In octobre 1973, Egypto e Syria initiava un offensive contra Israel con le objectivo de recuperar territorios perdite in 1967. Le conflicto, cognoscite como le Guerra de Yom Kippur o Guerra de octobre, causava grave perdas human e material. Le Resolution 338 del Consilio de Securitate demandava le cessation del combattimentos e le initio de negotiationes basate super le Resolution 242. Le guerra accelerava le effortios diplomatic inter Israel e Egypto, con mediation del Statos Unite. Le processo culminava in le Accordos de Camp David de 1978 e in le tractato de pace inter Egypto e Israel de 1979. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-210245/ |titulo=Framework for Peace in the Middle East: Camp David |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le pace inter Egypto e Israel == Le Accordos de Camp David, signate in septembre 1978, includeva un quadro general pro le pace in le Oriente Medie e un quadro pro un tractato de pace inter Egypto e Israel. Le tractato esseva signate le 26 de martio 1979. Israel acceptava retirar su fortias del Peninsula del Sinai, que retornava al sovranitate egyptian. Le accordo establiva relationes diplomatic e arrangiamentos de securitate e cooperation inter le duo Statos. Le accordos non solveva le question palestinian. Le futuro del Cisjordania e del Banda de Gaza, le statuto de Jerusalem e le derectos del refugiatos remaneva subjectos a negotiation e controverse. Le accordos esseva criticisate per plure Statos arabe e actores palestinian, qui considerava que le pace bilateral non garantiava un solution al question palestinian. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-206430/ |titulo=The Need for Convening the International Peace Conference on the Middle East |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le question palestinian e le guerras del Libano == === Le Organisation pro le Liberation de Palestina === Le Organisation pro le Liberation de Palestina (OLP) esseva fundate in 1964 e deveniva un actor central del movemento national palestinian. Su objectivos e strategia evolveva durante le annos: post un periodo marcate per operationes armate, le organisation se orientava progressivemente verso negotiationes diplomatic. Post le guerra de 1967, le OLP augmentava su influentia e stabiliva bases in Jordan e plus tarde in Libano. Su relationes con le autoritates del paises hospite esseva frequentemente tensionate e contribueva al instabilitate regional. === Le invasion israelita de Libano de 1982 === In 1982, Israel invadeva Libano durante le guerra civil libanese, declarante como objectivo le elimination del bases del OLP in le pais. Le operation conduceva al assedio de Beirut e al evacuation de combatentes del OLP. Le invasion e le eventos que sequeva causava destruction e perdas human. In septembre 1982, milicias libanese committava massacres in le campos de refugiatos de Sabra e Chatila, occidiente refugiatos palestinian e altere residentes. Le massacres provocava condemnation international e un trauma durabile inter le palestinianos. Le OLP transferiva parte de su activitate politic e militar a altere paises, ma le confrontos inter Israel e actores armate in Libano continuava durante annos. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history2/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le Prime Intifada == In decembre 1987, un insurrection popular palestinian comenciava in le Cisjordania e in le Banda de Gaza. Le Prime Intifada includeva manifestationes, huelgas, boicottos, actos de disobedientia civil e confrontos con le fortias israelita. Le insurrection reflecteva le opposition al occupation e le demandas de autodetermination. Le responsa militar israelita causava mortes, ferimentos e detentiones, e le situation attirava attention international. In 1988, le Consilio National Palestinian proclamava le Stato de Palestina. Durante le annos sequente, le OLP adoptava un orientation plus explicite verso un solution politic e acceptava un quadro de negotiationes basate super resolutiones del Nationes Unite. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history2/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le processo de pace del annos 1990 == === Le Conferentia de Madrid === [[File:President Bush addresses the Middle East Peace Conference at the Royal Palace in Madrid, Spain - NARA - 186439.tif|thumb|Presidente [[George H. W. Bush]] se adrecia al Conferentia de Pace del Oriente Medie al [[Palatio Real de Madrid|Palatio Real]] in [[Madrid]], Espania.|279x279px]]{{Processo de pace israelo-palestinian}} In 1991, le Conferentia de Madrid reuniva representantes de Israel, de plure Statos arabe e del palestinianos in un processo de negotiationes destinate a attinger un solution del conflicto. Le processo se basava super le Resolutiones 242 e 338 del Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite. Le conferentia non produceva immediatemente un accordo definitive, ma establiva un quadro pro negotiationes direct inter le partes. === Le Accordos de Oslo === [[File:Bill Clinton, Yitzhak Rabin, Yasser Arafat at the White House 1993-09-13.jpg|297px|thumb|left|Primo Ministro de Israel Yitzhak Rabin (a sinistra) e Presidente de Palestina Yasser Arafat (a dextra) se stringe le manos in le presentia del presidente del Statos Unite Bill Clinton (al centro) al Casa Blanca in 1993.]] In 1993, Israel e le OLP signava le Declaration de Principios super le Arrangiamentos de Autogovernamento Interim, cognoscite como le Accordos de Oslo. Le accordos includeva recognition mutual inter Israel e le OLP e establiva un quadro pro un periodo transitori de autogovernamento palestinian. Le processo conduceva al creation del Autoritate Palestinian e a arrangiamentos de administration palestinian in partes del Cisjordania e del Banda de Gaza. Plure questiones fundamental esseva postergate a negotiationes ulterior: le statuto definitive de Jerusalem, le frontieras, le colonias israelita, le securitate e le refugiatos palestinian. Le accordos creava expectationes de un solution negociate, ma lor implementation esseva marcate per delays, confrontos e disaccordos. Le absentia de un accordo definitive e le continuation de violentia contribuiva al deterioration del processo de pace. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le tractato de pace inter Israel e Jordan == In 1994, Israel e Jordan signava un tractato de pace que terminava formalmente lor stato de guerra e establiva relationes diplomatic. Le accordo definiva le frontiera inter le duo Statos e includeva arrangiamentos concernente le aqua, le cooperation economic e le securitate. Le pace con Jordan, como le tractato con Egypto, demonstrava que accordos bilateral inter Israel e Statos arabe esseva possibile. Totevia, illo non solveva le question del occupation del territorio palestinian ni le demandas de autodetermination del palestinianos. == Le Secunde Intifada == In 2000, comenciava un nove insurrection palestinian, cognoscite como le Secunde Intifada. Le confrontos includeva operationes militar israelita, attaccos armate palestinian, attentatos suicide e altere actos de violentia contra civiles. Le periodo causava numerose mortes e ferimentos e affectava profundemente le vita quotidian in Israel e in le territorios palestinian. Israel intensificava su operationes militar in le Cisjordania e comenciava le construction de un barriera de separation, cuje percurso e effectos deveniva subjectos de disputas juridic e politic. Le Secunde Intifada contribuiva al deterioration del fiducia inter le partes e al interruption de numerose contactos politic. == Le retiro israelita de Gaza in 2005 == In 2005, Israel retirava su colonos e su fortias permanentemente stationate intra le Banda de Gaza, in le quadro de un plano unilateral de disimpegno. Israel manteneva tamen controlo de elementos importante del accesso al territorio, includente multe aspectos del frontieras, del spatio aerie e del accesso maritime. In 2006, Hamas vinceva le electiones legislative palestinian. Post confrontos inter Hamas e Fatah, Hamas assumeva le controlo de facto del Banda de Gaza in 2007, durante que le Autoritate Palestinian continuava a administrar partes del Cisjordania. Israel e Egypto imponeva restrictiones al movimento de personas e benes in relation con Gaza. Le situation contribuiva a crises recurrente, operationes militar e difficultates economic e humanitari pro le population residente. == Guerras e confrontos in Gaza == Durante le annos 2008–2009, 2012, 2014 e 2021, Gaza experimentava plure periodos de confrontos armate inter Israel e gruppos armate palestinian, specialmente Hamas e le Jihad Islamic Palestinian. Le operationes includeva bombardamentos, attaccos de missiles e incursiones terrestre. Le confrontos causava mortes e destruction de infrastructuras in un territorio densemente populate e aggravava le conditiones humanitari. Le cessate le foco e le accordos temporari reduceva le violentia in certe periodos, ma non solveva le questiones concernente le restrictiones de accesso, le securitate, le governamento de Gaza e le futuro politic palestinian. == Le Accordos de Abraham == {{AP|Accordos de Abraham}} [[File:President Trump and The First Lady Participate in an Abraham Accords Signing Ceremony (cropped).jpg|297px|thumb|right|Le ceremonia de signatura del Accordos de Abraham]] In 2020, Israel signava accordos de normalisation con le [[Emiratos Arabe Unite]] e [[Bahrain]], cognoscite como le Accordos de Abraham. Le relationes con [[Marocco]] esseva etiam normalisate in le quadro del accordos del mesme periodo; [[Sudan]] annunciava su intention de normalisar relationes con Israel, in un processo distincte. Le accordos includeva le establimento o le extension de relationes diplomatic, economic e technologic. Illos marcava un cambiamento in le relationes regional, proque certe Statos arabe normalisava lor relationes con Israel sin attender un solution definitive del conflicto israelo-palestinian. Le accordos non solveva le question palestinian e esseva criticisate per actores palestinian e altere oppositores del normalisation, qui considerava que illos reduceva le pression pro attinger un solution concernente le occupation e le creation de un Stato palestinian. == Le guerra comenciate in octobre 2023 == Le 7 de octobre 2023, Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian initiava un attacco de grande extension contra Israel, occidiente circa 1 200 personas e capturante ostages, secundo cifras largemente citate per le autoritates israelita e fontes international. Israel respondeva per un campania militar de grande extension in Gaza, con bombardamentos e operationes terrestre. Le guerra causava destruction massive de infrastructuras, displacementos a grande scala e un grave crise humanitari. Le population affrontava mortes, difficultates de accesso a alimento, aqua, assistentia medical e refugio, e obstaculos al entrata e distribution de adjuta. Le guerra se extendiva al frontiera israelita-libanese, ubi le confrontationes inter Israel e Hezbollah augmentava le risco de un conflicto regional plus large. Attaccos e operationes militar in altere partes del Oriente Medie e le interruptiones del navigation in le Mar Rubie demonstrava que le effectos del guerra ultrapassava Gaza e Israel. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref> === Cessate le foco e difficultates de implementation === Le effortios diplomatic international produceva arrangiamentos de cessation del hostilitate e accordos concernente le liberation de ostages e detenitos, le accesso del adjuta e le futuro administration de Gaza. Nonobstante, lor implementation remaneva contestate. Le disarmamento de Hamas, le retirada del fortias israelita, le reconstruction e le governamento futur del territorio continuava a generar disaccordos. Le situation humanitari in Gaza remaneva grave in octobre 2026. Secundo un reporto de Reuters del 9 de octobre, le Organisation International pro le Migration indicava que quasi tote le population del territorio necessitava adjuta pro le refugio, in un contexto de infrastructuras destruite e de riscos de inundation ante le saison pluviose. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/almost-all-gaza-residents-need-shelter-el-nio-threatens-flooding-un-agency-says-2026-10-09/ |titulo=Almost all Gaza residents need shelter as El Niño threatens flooding, UN agency says |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le rolo del Statos arabe == Le Statos arabe non ha mantenite un position uniforme in relation con Israel. Durante le prime decennios del conflicto, plure Statos participava in guerras o refusava de recognoscer Israel. Plus tarde, Egypto e Jordan signava tractatos de pace, e altere paises establiva relationes diplomatic o accordos de cooperation. Le Statos arabe ha positiones differente concernente le question palestinian, le relationes con Iran, le securitate regional e le normalisation con Israel. In 2002, le Liga Arabe adoptava le Iniciativa de Pace Arabe, que proponeva relationes normal con Israel in cambio de un solution global basate super le retirada ab territorios occupate in 1967 e un solution juste del question del refugiatos palestinian. Le accordos de normalisation de 2020 demonstrava le possibilitate de cooperation inter Israel e certe Statos arabe, ma le guerra comenciate in 2023 complicava le perspectivas de cooperation e de pace regional. == Questiones central del conflicto == Le conflicto arabo-israelita comprende plure questiones interconnectite: * Territorio e frontieras: le extension del territorio de Israel, le statuto del Cisjordania, de Jerusalem Est e de Gaza, e le possibilitate de crear un Stato palestinian. * Securitate: le protection del population israelita e palestinian, le attaccos contra civiles, le operationes militar e le rolo de actores armate non estatal. * Refugiatos palestinian: le situation de personas displaciate durante le guerra de 1948 e lor descendentes, includente le questiones de retorno, restitution e compensation. * Colonias israelita: le construction e le expansion de colonias in le territorios occupate, considerate illegal per le position dominante del institutiones international de derecto. * Jerusalem: le statuto politic del citate, su locos sacre e le demandas israelita e palestinian concernente su futuro. * Autodetermination palestinian: le creation de un Stato palestinian viabile e le recognition del derectos politic del populo palestinian. * Recognition e relationes regional: le recognition de Israel per le Statos arabe, le normalisation diplomatic e le conditiones de un pace regional durabile. Le resolutiones del Nationes Unite, le negotiationes bilateral e le accordos regional ha tractate iste questiones, ma plure problemas remane sin solution definitive. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Consequentias humanitari e economic == Le guerras e le confrontos ha provocate mortes, ferimentos, displacementos e destruction de infrastructuras in plure paises del region. Le population civil ha essite affectate per le interruption de services essential, le restrictiones al movimento e le difficultates de accesso al assistentia medical e humanitari. Le refugiatos palestinian constitue un del problemas humanitari de plus longe duration del region. Le guerras de 1948 e 1967 provocava displacementos massive, e generationes successive ha continuate a viver como refugiatos in Palestina e in paises vicin. Le conflictos ha etiam affectate le economia regional, le commercio, le turismo, le agricultura e le cooperation inter paises. Le interruption de vias maritime e le instabilitate in le Mar Rubie ha demonstrate que le effectos del conflicto pote extender se ultra le territorios directemente implicate. == Effortios diplomatic e perspectives de pace == Le diplomatia international ha includite le mediation del Nationes Unite, del Statos Unite, del Union Europee, de Egypto, de Qatar e de altere actores regional. Le negotiationes ha concernite cessation del hostilitate, liberation de ostages e detenitos, accesso humanitari, recognition mutual, securitate e le futuro politic del territorios palestinian. Le solution a duo Statos — un Stato de Israel e un Stato palestinian — ha essite supportate in numerose resolutiones international e initiatives diplomatic. Su implementation require accordos concernente le frontieras, Jerusalem, le refugiatos, le securitate, le colonias e le governamento palestinian. Le accordos bilateral inter Israel e certe Statos arabe demonstra que le relationes regional pote evolver verso cooperation. Totevia, le absentia de un solution al questiones fundamental del palestinianos continua a esser un obstaculo central al pace regional. == Vide etiam == * [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] * [[Historia de Israel]] * [[Historia de Palestina]] * [[Guerra arabo-israelita de 1948]] * [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] * [[Guerra de Yom Kippur]] * [[Accordos de Oslo]] * [[Accordos de Abraham]] * [[Iniciativa de Pace Arabe]] {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Guerras]] [[Categoria:Conflictos]] [[Categoria:Conflictos del Oriente Medie]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Historia de Palestina]] [[Categoria:Relationes international]] [[Categoria:Conflicto arabo-israelita| ]] 49jbm3cjk12qw0vgox9gi2bswgqq36f 703726 703725 2026-10-09T12:53:26Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Le Conferentia de Madrid */ 703726 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''conflicto arabo-israelita''' es un conflicto politic, territorial e militar que se disveloppava principalmente in le [[Oriente Medie]] durante le 20e seculo e que continua a influentiar le relationes inter [[Israel]], le Statos arabe del region e le populo palestinian. Su origines moderne es ligate al disveloppamento del nationalismos judee e arabe, al dissolution del [[Imperio Ottoman]], al [[Mandato Britannic de Palestina]] e al creation del Stato de Israel in 1948. Le conflicto comprende guerras inter Israel e Statos arabe, confrontos inter Israel e organisationes palestinian, e disputas concernente le territorio, le securitate, le refugiatos, Jerusalem e le derecto del palestinianos a autodetermination. Durante le decennios, illo evolveva ab un serie de guerras inter Statos verso un situation plus complexe, que include occupation militar, insurrectiones palestinian, negotiationes diplomatic e confrontos regional. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> Le expression conflicto arabo-israelita es usate pro describer le conjunto historic del guerras e disputas inter Israel e le paises arabe. Le expression conflicto israelo-palestinian se refere plus specificamente al confrontation inter Israel e le palestinianos, includente le questiones del territorio, del occupation, del refugiatos e del creation de un Stato palestinian. == Origines historic == === Le periodo Ottoman e le Mandato Britannic === Ante le [[Prime Guerra Mundial]], Palestina faceva parte del Imperio Ottoman. Su population includeva majoritates arabe, musulman e christian, assi como communitates judee de varie dimensiones e origines. Le region habeva importantia religiose e historic pro le [[judaismo]], le [[christianismo]] e le [[islam]]. Durante le ultime decennios del 19e seculo, le movimento sionista promoveva le idea de crear in [[Palestina]] un patria national pro le populo judee. Le immigration judee cresceva durante le prime parte del 20e seculo, in parte como responsa al [[Antisemitismo|antisemitismo]] e al persecution in Europa. Le nationalismo arabe e palestinian se disveloppava etiam, con demandas de independentia politic e opposition al dominio colonial e al transformationes demographic e territorial. Le differentias concernente le immigration, le proprietate del terra e le futuro politic del region deveniva fontes de tension. Post le dissolution del Imperio Ottoman durante le Prime Guerra Mundial, le [[Societate del Nationes]] attribueva al [[Regno Unite]] le Mandato Britannic de Palestina. Le [[Declaration Balfour]] de 1917 exprimiva le supporto britannic al establimento in Palestina de un «patria national pro le populo judee». Le declaration mentionava etiam que le derectos civil e religiose del communitates non judee non deberea esser prejudicate. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> Durante le Mandato, le immigration judee e le demandas de autodetermination palestinian provocava oppositiones e confrontos. Le autoritates britannic tentava conciliar demandas incompatibile, ma non attingeva un solution acceptate per tote le partes. === Le partition de Palestina in 1947 === In 1947, le Regno Unite submitteva le question de Palestina al [[Organisation del Nationes Unite]]. Le Assemblea General adoptava le Resolution 181 (II), que recommendava le termination del Mandato e le partition del territorio in duo Statos, un judee e un arabe. Jerusalem e su area circumjacente deberea esser administrate sub un regime international special. Le dirigentes judee acceptava le plano como base pro le creation de un Stato, ben que con reservationes. Le dirigentes arabe palestinian e le Statos arabe lo rejectava, considerante que illo non respectava le derectos del population arabe de Palestina. Post le adoption del resolution, le violentia inter gruppos judee e arabe intensificava e se transformava in un guerra civil intra le territorio del Mandato. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://untso.unmissions.org/en/background |titulo=Background |sitioweb=United Nations Truce Supervision Organization}}</ref> == Le guerra de 1948 e le creation de Israel == Le 14 de maio 1948, le Stato de Israel proclamava su independentia, in le contexto del expiration del Mandato Britannic. Le die sequente, fortias de [[Egypto]], [[Transjordania]], [[Syria]], [[Libano]] e [[Irak]] interveniva in le guerra, al latere de altere participantes arabe. Le guerra de 1948 es cognoscite in Israel como le Guerra de Independentia e inter palestinianos como le [[Nakba]] («catastrophe»). Illa causava destructiones, displacementos e un transformation profunde del territorio. Centenas de milles de palestinianos fugiva o esseva expellite de lor locos de residentia. Le question del refugiatos palestinian deveniva un del problemas central del conflicto e remaneva sin solution definitive. Le armisticios signate in 1949 establiva lineas de cessation del hostilitate inter Israel e su vicinos. Iste lineas, cognoscite como le Linea Verde, non esseva frontieras definitive. Israel controlava plus territorio que illo assignate per le plano de partition de 1947; Cisjordania remaneva sub controlo jordanian e le Banda de Gaza sub administration egyptian. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/arab-israeli-war |titulo=The Arab-Israeli War of 1948 |sitioweb=Office of the Historian, Department of State del Statos Unite}}</ref> Le guerra consolidava le existentia de Israel como Stato, durante que le palestinianos perdeva le controlo de grande parte del territorio que illes habeva habitate e un grande population deveniva refugiata. == Le crise de Suez de 1956 == In 1956, Israel participava a un intervention militar contra Egypto, insimul con le Regno Unite e Francia. Le intervention occurreva post le nationalisation del Canal de Suez per le presidente egyptian [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]], in un contexto de tensiones regional e de disputas concernente le navigation e le securitate del frontieras. Le intervention provocava un crise international e opposition del Statos Unite e del Union Sovietic. Sub pression international, le fortias invasoras se retirava. Le crise demonstrava le importantia strategic del canal pro le commercio international e le influentia crescente del diplomatia international in le gestion del conflictos regional. == Le Guerra del Sex Dies de 1967 == In junio 1967, un guerra inter Israel e un coalition de Statos arabe, principalmente Egypto, Jordan e Syria, terminava con un victoria militar israelita. Israel occupava le [[Peninsula del Sinai]], le [[Banda de Gaza]], Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, e le Altos del Golan. Iste cambiamento del controlo territorial transformava le situation politic e securitari del region. Le occupation del Cisjordania, de Jerusalem Est e del Banda de Gaza deveniva un elemento central del conflicto israelo-palestinian. Le administration del territorios occupate e le disveloppamento posterior de colonias israelita alimentava disputas concernente lor statuto e lor futuro. In novembre 1967, le Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite adoptava le Resolution 242, que establiva principios pro un pace juste e durabile. Illo tractava le retirada de fortias israelita ab territorios occupate durante le conflicto, le termination del situation de belligerentia e le recognition del sovranitate e del integritate territorial del Statos del region. Le interpretation del resolution, in particular concernente le extension del retirada, deveniva un subjecto de disputas diplomatic. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le Guerra de Yom Kippur de 1973 == In octobre 1973, Egypto e Syria initiava un offensive contra Israel con le objectivo de recuperar territorios perdite in 1967. Le conflicto, cognoscite como le Guerra de Yom Kippur o Guerra de octobre, causava grave perdas human e material. Le Resolution 338 del Consilio de Securitate demandava le cessation del combattimentos e le initio de negotiationes basate super le Resolution 242. Le guerra accelerava le effortios diplomatic inter Israel e Egypto, con mediation del Statos Unite. Le processo culminava in le Accordos de Camp David de 1978 e in le tractato de pace inter Egypto e Israel de 1979. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-210245/ |titulo=Framework for Peace in the Middle East: Camp David |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le pace inter Egypto e Israel == Le Accordos de Camp David, signate in septembre 1978, includeva un quadro general pro le pace in le Oriente Medie e un quadro pro un tractato de pace inter Egypto e Israel. Le tractato esseva signate le 26 de martio 1979. Israel acceptava retirar su fortias del Peninsula del Sinai, que retornava al sovranitate egyptian. Le accordo establiva relationes diplomatic e arrangiamentos de securitate e cooperation inter le duo Statos. Le accordos non solveva le question palestinian. Le futuro del Cisjordania e del Banda de Gaza, le statuto de Jerusalem e le derectos del refugiatos remaneva subjectos a negotiation e controverse. Le accordos esseva criticisate per plure Statos arabe e actores palestinian, qui considerava que le pace bilateral non garantiava un solution al question palestinian. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-206430/ |titulo=The Need for Convening the International Peace Conference on the Middle East |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le question palestinian e le guerras del Libano == === Le Organisation pro le Liberation de Palestina === Le Organisation pro le Liberation de Palestina (OLP) esseva fundate in 1964 e deveniva un actor central del movemento national palestinian. Su objectivos e strategia evolveva durante le annos: post un periodo marcate per operationes armate, le organisation se orientava progressivemente verso negotiationes diplomatic. Post le guerra de 1967, le OLP augmentava su influentia e stabiliva bases in Jordan e plus tarde in Libano. Su relationes con le autoritates del paises hospite esseva frequentemente tensionate e contribueva al instabilitate regional. === Le invasion israelita de Libano de 1982 === In 1982, Israel invadeva Libano durante le guerra civil libanese, declarante como objectivo le elimination del bases del OLP in le pais. Le operation conduceva al assedio de Beirut e al evacuation de combatentes del OLP. Le invasion e le eventos que sequeva causava destruction e perdas human. In septembre 1982, milicias libanese committava massacres in le campos de refugiatos de Sabra e Chatila, occidiente refugiatos palestinian e altere residentes. Le massacres provocava condemnation international e un trauma durabile inter le palestinianos. Le OLP transferiva parte de su activitate politic e militar a altere paises, ma le confrontos inter Israel e actores armate in Libano continuava durante annos. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history2/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le Prime Intifada == In decembre 1987, un insurrection popular palestinian comenciava in le Cisjordania e in le Banda de Gaza. Le Prime Intifada includeva manifestationes, huelgas, boicottos, actos de disobedientia civil e confrontos con le fortias israelita. Le insurrection reflecteva le opposition al occupation e le demandas de autodetermination. Le responsa militar israelita causava mortes, ferimentos e detentiones, e le situation attirava attention international. In 1988, le Consilio National Palestinian proclamava le Stato de Palestina. Durante le annos sequente, le OLP adoptava un orientation plus explicite verso un solution politic e acceptava un quadro de negotiationes basate super resolutiones del Nationes Unite. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history2/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le processo de pace del annos 1990 == === Le Conferentia de Madrid === [[File:President Bush addresses the Middle East Peace Conference at the Royal Palace in Madrid, Spain - NARA - 186439.tif|thumb|Presidente [[George H. W. Bush]] se adrecia al Conferentia de Pace del Oriente Medie al [[Palatio Real de Madrid|Palatio Real]] in [[Madrid]], Espania.|279x279px]] In 1991, le Conferentia de Madrid reuniva representantes de Israel, de plure Statos arabe e del palestinianos in un processo de negotiationes destinate a attinger un solution del conflicto. Le processo se basava super le Resolutiones 242 e 338 del Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite. Le conferentia non produceva immediatemente un accordo definitive, ma establiva un quadro pro negotiationes direct inter le partes. === Le Accordos de Oslo === [[File:Bill Clinton, Yitzhak Rabin, Yasser Arafat at the White House 1993-09-13.jpg|297px|thumb|left|Primo Ministro de Israel Yitzhak Rabin (a sinistra) e Presidente de Palestina Yasser Arafat (a dextra) se stringe le manos in le presentia del presidente del Statos Unite Bill Clinton (al centro) al Casa Blanca in 1993.]] In 1993, Israel e le OLP signava le Declaration de Principios super le Arrangiamentos de Autogovernamento Interim, cognoscite como le Accordos de Oslo. Le accordos includeva recognition mutual inter Israel e le OLP e establiva un quadro pro un periodo transitori de autogovernamento palestinian. Le processo conduceva al creation del Autoritate Palestinian e a arrangiamentos de administration palestinian in partes del Cisjordania e del Banda de Gaza. Plure questiones fundamental esseva postergate a negotiationes ulterior: le statuto definitive de Jerusalem, le frontieras, le colonias israelita, le securitate e le refugiatos palestinian. Le accordos creava expectationes de un solution negociate, ma lor implementation esseva marcate per delays, confrontos e disaccordos. Le absentia de un accordo definitive e le continuation de violentia contribuiva al deterioration del processo de pace. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le tractato de pace inter Israel e Jordan == In 1994, Israel e Jordan signava un tractato de pace que terminava formalmente lor stato de guerra e establiva relationes diplomatic. Le accordo definiva le frontiera inter le duo Statos e includeva arrangiamentos concernente le aqua, le cooperation economic e le securitate. Le pace con Jordan, como le tractato con Egypto, demonstrava que accordos bilateral inter Israel e Statos arabe esseva possibile. Totevia, illo non solveva le question del occupation del territorio palestinian ni le demandas de autodetermination del palestinianos. == Le Secunde Intifada == In 2000, comenciava un nove insurrection palestinian, cognoscite como le Secunde Intifada. Le confrontos includeva operationes militar israelita, attaccos armate palestinian, attentatos suicide e altere actos de violentia contra civiles. Le periodo causava numerose mortes e ferimentos e affectava profundemente le vita quotidian in Israel e in le territorios palestinian. Israel intensificava su operationes militar in le Cisjordania e comenciava le construction de un barriera de separation, cuje percurso e effectos deveniva subjectos de disputas juridic e politic. Le Secunde Intifada contribuiva al deterioration del fiducia inter le partes e al interruption de numerose contactos politic. == Le retiro israelita de Gaza in 2005 == In 2005, Israel retirava su colonos e su fortias permanentemente stationate intra le Banda de Gaza, in le quadro de un plano unilateral de disimpegno. Israel manteneva tamen controlo de elementos importante del accesso al territorio, includente multe aspectos del frontieras, del spatio aerie e del accesso maritime. In 2006, Hamas vinceva le electiones legislative palestinian. Post confrontos inter Hamas e Fatah, Hamas assumeva le controlo de facto del Banda de Gaza in 2007, durante que le Autoritate Palestinian continuava a administrar partes del Cisjordania. Israel e Egypto imponeva restrictiones al movimento de personas e benes in relation con Gaza. Le situation contribuiva a crises recurrente, operationes militar e difficultates economic e humanitari pro le population residente. == Guerras e confrontos in Gaza == Durante le annos 2008–2009, 2012, 2014 e 2021, Gaza experimentava plure periodos de confrontos armate inter Israel e gruppos armate palestinian, specialmente Hamas e le Jihad Islamic Palestinian. Le operationes includeva bombardamentos, attaccos de missiles e incursiones terrestre. Le confrontos causava mortes e destruction de infrastructuras in un territorio densemente populate e aggravava le conditiones humanitari. Le cessate le foco e le accordos temporari reduceva le violentia in certe periodos, ma non solveva le questiones concernente le restrictiones de accesso, le securitate, le governamento de Gaza e le futuro politic palestinian. == Le Accordos de Abraham == {{AP|Accordos de Abraham}} [[File:President Trump and The First Lady Participate in an Abraham Accords Signing Ceremony (cropped).jpg|297px|thumb|right|Le ceremonia de signatura del Accordos de Abraham]] In 2020, Israel signava accordos de normalisation con le [[Emiratos Arabe Unite]] e [[Bahrain]], cognoscite como le Accordos de Abraham. Le relationes con [[Marocco]] esseva etiam normalisate in le quadro del accordos del mesme periodo; [[Sudan]] annunciava su intention de normalisar relationes con Israel, in un processo distincte. Le accordos includeva le establimento o le extension de relationes diplomatic, economic e technologic. Illos marcava un cambiamento in le relationes regional, proque certe Statos arabe normalisava lor relationes con Israel sin attender un solution definitive del conflicto israelo-palestinian. Le accordos non solveva le question palestinian e esseva criticisate per actores palestinian e altere oppositores del normalisation, qui considerava que illos reduceva le pression pro attinger un solution concernente le occupation e le creation de un Stato palestinian. == Le guerra comenciate in octobre 2023 == Le 7 de octobre 2023, Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian initiava un attacco de grande extension contra Israel, occidiente circa 1 200 personas e capturante ostages, secundo cifras largemente citate per le autoritates israelita e fontes international. Israel respondeva per un campania militar de grande extension in Gaza, con bombardamentos e operationes terrestre. Le guerra causava destruction massive de infrastructuras, displacementos a grande scala e un grave crise humanitari. Le population affrontava mortes, difficultates de accesso a alimento, aqua, assistentia medical e refugio, e obstaculos al entrata e distribution de adjuta. Le guerra se extendiva al frontiera israelita-libanese, ubi le confrontationes inter Israel e Hezbollah augmentava le risco de un conflicto regional plus large. Attaccos e operationes militar in altere partes del Oriente Medie e le interruptiones del navigation in le Mar Rubie demonstrava que le effectos del guerra ultrapassava Gaza e Israel. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate}}</ref> === Cessate le foco e difficultates de implementation === Le effortios diplomatic international produceva arrangiamentos de cessation del hostilitate e accordos concernente le liberation de ostages e detenitos, le accesso del adjuta e le futuro administration de Gaza. Nonobstante, lor implementation remaneva contestate. Le disarmamento de Hamas, le retirada del fortias israelita, le reconstruction e le governamento futur del territorio continuava a generar disaccordos. Le situation humanitari in Gaza remaneva grave in octobre 2026. Secundo un reporto de Reuters del 9 de octobre, le Organisation International pro le Migration indicava que quasi tote le population del territorio necessitava adjuta pro le refugio, in un contexto de infrastructuras destruite e de riscos de inundation ante le saison pluviose. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/almost-all-gaza-residents-need-shelter-el-nio-threatens-flooding-un-agency-says-2026-10-09/ |titulo=Almost all Gaza residents need shelter as El Niño threatens flooding, UN agency says |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le rolo del Statos arabe == Le Statos arabe non ha mantenite un position uniforme in relation con Israel. Durante le prime decennios del conflicto, plure Statos participava in guerras o refusava de recognoscer Israel. Plus tarde, Egypto e Jordan signava tractatos de pace, e altere paises establiva relationes diplomatic o accordos de cooperation. Le Statos arabe ha positiones differente concernente le question palestinian, le relationes con Iran, le securitate regional e le normalisation con Israel. In 2002, le Liga Arabe adoptava le Iniciativa de Pace Arabe, que proponeva relationes normal con Israel in cambio de un solution global basate super le retirada ab territorios occupate in 1967 e un solution juste del question del refugiatos palestinian. Le accordos de normalisation de 2020 demonstrava le possibilitate de cooperation inter Israel e certe Statos arabe, ma le guerra comenciate in 2023 complicava le perspectivas de cooperation e de pace regional. == Questiones central del conflicto == Le conflicto arabo-israelita comprende plure questiones interconnectite: * Territorio e frontieras: le extension del territorio de Israel, le statuto del Cisjordania, de Jerusalem Est e de Gaza, e le possibilitate de crear un Stato palestinian. * Securitate: le protection del population israelita e palestinian, le attaccos contra civiles, le operationes militar e le rolo de actores armate non estatal. * Refugiatos palestinian: le situation de personas displaciate durante le guerra de 1948 e lor descendentes, includente le questiones de retorno, restitution e compensation. * Colonias israelita: le construction e le expansion de colonias in le territorios occupate, considerate illegal per le position dominante del institutiones international de derecto. * Jerusalem: le statuto politic del citate, su locos sacre e le demandas israelita e palestinian concernente su futuro. * Autodetermination palestinian: le creation de un Stato palestinian viabile e le recognition del derectos politic del populo palestinian. * Recognition e relationes regional: le recognition de Israel per le Statos arabe, le normalisation diplomatic e le conditiones de un pace regional durabile. Le resolutiones del Nationes Unite, le negotiationes bilateral e le accordos regional ha tractate iste questiones, ma plure problemas remane sin solution definitive. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Consequentias humanitari e economic == Le guerras e le confrontos ha provocate mortes, ferimentos, displacementos e destruction de infrastructuras in plure paises del region. Le population civil ha essite affectate per le interruption de services essential, le restrictiones al movimento e le difficultates de accesso al assistentia medical e humanitari. Le refugiatos palestinian constitue un del problemas humanitari de plus longe duration del region. Le guerras de 1948 e 1967 provocava displacementos massive, e generationes successive ha continuate a viver como refugiatos in Palestina e in paises vicin. Le conflictos ha etiam affectate le economia regional, le commercio, le turismo, le agricultura e le cooperation inter paises. Le interruption de vias maritime e le instabilitate in le Mar Rubie ha demonstrate que le effectos del conflicto pote extender se ultra le territorios directemente implicate. == Effortios diplomatic e perspectives de pace == Le diplomatia international ha includite le mediation del Nationes Unite, del Statos Unite, del Union Europee, de Egypto, de Qatar e de altere actores regional. Le negotiationes ha concernite cessation del hostilitate, liberation de ostages e detenitos, accesso humanitari, recognition mutual, securitate e le futuro politic del territorios palestinian. Le solution a duo Statos — un Stato de Israel e un Stato palestinian — ha essite supportate in numerose resolutiones international e initiatives diplomatic. Su implementation require accordos concernente le frontieras, Jerusalem, le refugiatos, le securitate, le colonias e le governamento palestinian. Le accordos bilateral inter Israel e certe Statos arabe demonstra que le relationes regional pote evolver verso cooperation. Totevia, le absentia de un solution al questiones fundamental del palestinianos continua a esser un obstaculo central al pace regional. == Vide etiam == * [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] * [[Historia de Israel]] * [[Historia de Palestina]] * [[Guerra arabo-israelita de 1948]] * [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] * [[Guerra de Yom Kippur]] * [[Accordos de Oslo]] * [[Accordos de Abraham]] * [[Iniciativa de Pace Arabe]] {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Guerras]] [[Categoria:Conflictos]] [[Categoria:Conflictos del Oriente Medie]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Historia de Palestina]] [[Categoria:Relationes international]] [[Categoria:Conflicto arabo-israelita| ]] onx6sbj7yznpbzt4d27s0m3jtis43im 0 62035 703728 2026-10-09T13:08:56Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''conflicto israelo-palestinian''' es un conflicto politic, territorial e national inter Israel e le populo palestinian, centrate super le territorio del precedente Mandato Britannic de Palestina. Le questiones principal include le autodetermination palestinian, le securitate de Israel, le occupation del Cisjordania e de Jerusalem Est, le statuto del Stripa de Gaza, le colonias israelian, le refugiatos palestinian e le statuto de Jeru...” 703728 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''conflicto israelo-palestinian''' es un conflicto politic, territorial e national inter Israel e le populo palestinian, centrate super le territorio del precedente Mandato Britannic de Palestina. Le questiones principal include le autodetermination palestinian, le securitate de Israel, le occupation del Cisjordania e de Jerusalem Est, le statuto del Stripa de Gaza, le colonias israelian, le refugiatos palestinian e le statuto de Jerusalem. Le origines moderne del conflicto es ligate al disveloppamento del nationalismo judee e del nationalismo arabe durante le fin del seculo XIX e le prime parte del seculo XX. Le dissolution del Imperio Ottoman, le Mandato Britannic de Palestina e le decisiones international concernente le futuro del territorio contribueva al transformation de tensiones politic in un conflicto national e territorial. Le creation del Stato de Israel in 1948 e le guerra que sequeva provocava le displacement de un grande parte del population palestinian. Le guerra de 1967 conduceva al occupation israelian del Cisjordania, de Jerusalem Est e del Stripa de Gaza. Desde alora, le conflicto ha includite guerras, insurrectiones, operationes militar, attaccos contra civiles e plure processos diplomatic sin un accordo definitive. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> Le expression conflicto israelo-palestinian se refere specificamente al confrontation inter Israel e le palestinianos. Illo constitue un componente central del plus ample conflicto arabo-israelian, que include etiam guerras e disputas inter Israel e altere Statos del region. == Origines historic == === Le nationalismo judee e arabe === Durante le seculo XIX, le nationalismo moderne se disveloppava in plure partes del Imperio Ottoman e de Europa. Le sionismo, un movimento national judee, promoveva le creation de un patria national pro le populo judee in Palestina. Le persecutiones antisemita in Europa e, plus tarde, le persecution e le genocidio committite per le regime nazi augmentava le pression pro un refugio secur pro le judee e influentiava le migration verso le region. Le population arabe de Palestina, majoritemente musulman ma includente etiam communitates christian, developpava su proprie demandas de independentia e autodetermination. Le immigration, le acquisition de terras, le representation politic e le futuro del territorio deveniva fontes de opposition e de violentia. Le interesses e le aspirationes del duo movimentos national entrava progressivemente in conflicto, durante que le administration britannic cercava de mantener le controlo del territorio e de conciliar demandas que frequentemente esseva incompatibile. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> === Le Mandato Britannic === Post le Prime Guerra Mundial e le dissolution del Imperio Ottoman, le Societate del Nationes attribueva al Regno Unite le Mandato Britannic de Palestina. Le Declaration Balfour de 1917 exprimiva le supporto britannic al establimento de un «patria national pro le populo judee» in Palestina, durante que le Mandato includeva etiam obligationes concernente le derectos del altere communitates residente. Durante le periodo del Mandato, le immigration judee augmentava e le demandas palestinian de independentia deveniva plus insistente. Le rebellion arabe de 1936–1939 e le responsa del autoritates britannic demonstrava le profunditate del tensiones concernente le immigration, le administration e le futuro politic del territorio. In 1947, le Regno Unite submitteva le question de Palestina al Nationes Unite. Le Assemblea General adoptava le Resolution 181 (II), que recommendava le partition del territorio in un Stato judee e un Stato arabe, con Jerusalem sub un regime international special. Le dirigentes judee acceptava le plano como base pro le creation de un Stato, durante que le dirigentes arabe palestinian e le Statos arabe lo rejectava. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le guerra de 1948 e le Nakba == Le 14 de maio 1948, Israel proclamava su independentia. Le fin del Mandato Britannic e le intervention de fortias de Statos arabe vicin conduceva al guerra de 1948, que transformava le situation territorial e demographic del region. Le guerra terminava con accordos de armisticio in 1949. Israel controlava plus territorio que le assignate al Stato judee per le plano de partition de 1947. Le Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, remaneva sub controlo jordanian, durante que Egypto administrava le Stripa de Gaza. Le guerra provocava le Nakba, termino arabe que significa «catastrophe», usate pro describer le displacement massive del palestinianos in 1948. Plus de 700 000 palestinianos deveniva refugiatos o esseva displaciate, secundo estimationes historic largemente usate. Le question de lor retorno, restitution e compensation deveniva un del problemas central del conflicto. Le Resolution 194 del Assemblea General del Nationes Unite, adoptate in decembre 1948, tractava le question del refugiatos e formulava principios concernente lor retorno e compensation. Le interpretation e le implementation de iste principios remaneva contestate e sin solution definitive. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/historical-timeline/ |titulo=Historical Timeline |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le guerra de 1967 e le occupation == In junio 1967, durante le Guerra del Sex Dies, Israel occupava le Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, le Stripa de Gaza, le Peninsula del Sinai e le Altos del Golan. Le occupation del Cisjordania, de Jerusalem Est e del Stripa de Gaza deveniva un elemento central del conflicto israelo-palestinian. Le controlo militar israelian, le administration del territorios e le disveloppamento de colonias israelian in territorios occupate generava disputas juridic e politic e alterava le vita quotidian del population palestinian. Le Resolution 242 del Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite, adoptate in novembre 1967, establiva principios pro un pace durabile, includente le retirada de fortias israelian ab territorios occupate durante le conflicto e le recognition del sovranitate e del integritate territorial del Statos del region. Le interpretation e le implementation del resolution deveniva subjectos de negotiationes e controverse. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le Organisation pro le Liberation de Palestina == Le Organisation pro le Liberation de Palestina (OLP) esseva fundate in 1964 e deveniva un del principal actores del nationalismo palestinian. Illa reuniva plure movimentos politic e organisationes palestinian, cuje objectivos e strategias evolveva durante le annos. Durante le annos 1960 e 1970, le OLP usava le lutte armate e operationes contra Israel como parte de su strategia. Su activitate includeva etiam actiones contra civiles, que provocava condemnationes international. Le OLP deveniva ulteriormente un actor diplomatic importante e esseva recognoscite per le Nationes Unite como representante del populo palestinian. In le annos 1980 e 1990, le OLP se orientava progressivemente verso un solution negociate e acceptava un quadro de negotiationes basate super resolutiones del Nationes Unite. Su recognition mutual con Israel in 1993 aperiva un nove periodo de relationes politic e diplomatic. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le Prime Intifada == In decembre 1987, un insurrection palestinian comenciava in le Stripa de Gaza e se extendeva al Cisjordania. Le Prime Intifada includeva manifestationes, huelgas, boicottos, actos de disobedientia civil e confrontos con le fortias israelian. Le insurrection reflecteva le opposition palestinian al occupation e le demandas de autodetermination. Le responsa israelian includeva arrestos, restrictiones al movimento e uso del fortias de securitate, con mortes e ferimentos inter le population palestinian. In 1988, le Consilio National Palestinian proclamava le Stato de Palestina. Durante le mesme periodo, le OLP acceptava le Resolutiones 242 e 338 del Consilio de Securitate como parte del quadro diplomatic que poteva servir pro le negotiationes. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le processo de pace del annos 1990 == === Le Conferentia de Madrid === [[File:President Bush addresses the Middle East Peace Conference at the Royal Palace in Madrid, Spain - NARA - 186439.tif|thumb|Presidente [[George H. W. Bush]] se adrecia al Conferentia de Pace del Oriente Medie al [[Palatio Real de Madrid|Palatio Real]] in [[Madrid]], Espania.|279x279px]] In 1991, le Conferentia de Madrid reuniva Israel, Statos arabe e representantes palestinian in un processo diplomatic destinate a attinger un solution del conflicto. Le negotiationes se basava super le principios del Resolutiones 242 e 338 del Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite. Le conferentia non produceva un accordo definitive, ma establiva un quadro pro negotiationes direct inter le partes e contribuiva al initio de un nove periodo diplomatic. === Le Accordos de Oslo === [[File:Bill Clinton, Yitzhak Rabin, Yasser Arafat at the White House 1993-09-13.jpg|297px|thumb|left|Primo Ministro de Israel Yitzhak Rabin (a sinistra) e Presidente de Palestina Yasser Arafat (a dextra) se stringe le manos in le presentia del presidente del Statos Unite Bill Clinton (al centro) al Casa Blanca in 1993.]] In 1993, Israel e le OLP signava le Declaration de Principios super le Arrangiamentos de Autogovernamento Interim, cognoscite como le Accordos de Oslo. Le accordos includeva recognition mutual e establiva un quadro pro le creation de un administration palestinian interim. Le Autoritate Palestinian esseva create pro exercitar certe competentias in partes del Cisjordania e del Stripa de Gaza. Le accordos non solveva le questiones definitive concernente le frontieras, Jerusalem, le colonias israelian, le securitate e le refugiatos palestinian. Iste questiones esseva postergate a negotiationes ulterior. Le processo de Oslo produceva nove arrangiamentos administrative e de securitate, ma su implementation esseva marcate per disaccordos, violentia e retardo. Le absentia de un accordo definitive contribuiva al deterioration del fiducia inter le partes. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-180015/ |titulo=Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le Secunde Intifada == In septembre 2000, un nove periodo de confrontos comenciava, generalmente cognoscite como le Secunde Intifada. Le insurrection includeva protestas, confrontos armate, attaccos suicide palestinian e operationes militar israelian. Le violentia causava numerose mortes e ferimentos e affectava le vita quotidian in Israel e in le territorios palestinian. Israel intensificava le operationes militar in le Cisjordania e le Stripa de Gaza, e le restrictiones al movimento palestinian augmentava. Le Secunde Intifada contribuiva al interruption del negotiationes e al deterioration del fiducia inter le partes. Le questiones central del conflicto remaneva sin solution definitive. == Le disimpegno de Gaza in 2005 == In 2005, Israel retirava su colonos e su fortias permanentemente stationate intra le Stripa de Gaza, in le quadro de un plano unilateral de disimpegno. Le retirada non solveva le disputa concernente le controlo del frontieras, del accesso maritime e del spatio aerie del territorio. In 2006, Hamas vinceva le electiones legislative palestinian. Post confrontos inter Hamas e Fatah, Hamas assumeva le controlo de facto del Stripa de Gaza in 2007, durante que le Autoritate Palestinian continuava a administrar partes del Cisjordania. Israel e Egypto imponeva restrictiones al movimento de personas e benes in relation con Gaza. Le situation deveniva un fonte de crises recurrente, con confrontos armate, difficultates economic e necessitates humanitari. == Le colonias israelian == Le colonias israelian in le Cisjordania e in Jerusalem Est constitue un del questiones central del conflicto. Illas es communitates israelian establite in territorios occupate per Israel in 1967. Le position del Nationes Unite e del major parte del communitate international es que le colonias in le territorio palestinian occupate viola le derecto international. Le Resolution 2334 del Consilio de Securitate, adoptate in 2016, declara que le colonias israelian in le territorio palestinian occupate desde 1967, includente Jerusalem Est, non ha validitate juridic e constitute un violation flagrante del derecto international. Le governamentos israelian ha defendite lor politica de colonisation con argumentos historic, religiose, politic o de securitate. Le colonias e lor expansion remane un obstaculo importante al negotiationes concernente le frontieras e le creation de un Stato palestinian viabile. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le Stripa de Gaza e le guerras successive == Durante le annos 2008–2009, 2012, 2014 e 2021, Gaza experimentava plure periodos de confrontos armate inter Israel e gruppos armate palestinian, specialmente Hamas e le Jihad Islamic Palestinian. Le confrontos includeva bombardamentos, attaccos con rockets e operationes terrestre. Le guerras causava mortes, destruction de infrastructuras e displacementos, aggravante le conditiones humanitari in un territorio densemente populate. Le cessate le foco e le arrangiamentos temporari reduceva le violentia in certe periodos, ma non solveva le questiones del restrictiones de accesso, del securitate, del governamento de Gaza e del futuro politic palestinian. == Le attacco del 7 de octobre 2023 e le guerra in Gaza == Le 7 de octobre 2023, Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian initiava un attacco de grande extension contra Israel. Circa 1 200 personas esseva occidite e 251 esseva prendite como ostages, secundo cifras largemente citate per le autoritates israelian e fontes international. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israelis-mark-three-years-since-hamas-attack-that-set-off-gaza-assault-2026-10-07/ |titulo=Israelis mark three years since October 7 as Palestinians mourn Gaza's destruction |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=7 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Israel respondeva per un campania militar de grande extension in Gaza, includente bombardamentos e operationes terrestre. Le guerra provocava destruction massive de infrastructuras, displacementos a grande scala e un grave crise humanitari. Le effectos includeva mortes de civiles, interruption de servicios essential e difficultates de accesso a alimento, aqua, assistentia medical e refugio. Le conflicto se extendeva etiam al frontiera israeliano-libanese, ubi le confrontos inter Israel e Hezbollah augmentava le risco de un guerra regional. Attaccos e operationes militar in altere partes del Medio Oriente demonstrava que le guerra habeva effectos ultra Gaza. === Cessate le foco e situation humanitari === Durante le guerra, plure effortios diplomatic produceva arrangiamentos concernente le liberation de ostages e detenitos, le cessation del hostilitate e le accesso del adjuta humanitari. Le implementation de iste accordos remaneva contestate, e le question del governamento futur de Gaza, del disarmamento de Hamas e del retirada del fortias israelian continuava a generar disaccordos. In octobre 2026, le situation humanitari in Gaza remaneva grave. Secundo le reporto del Office del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination del Affaires Humanitari del 2 de octobre, le population continuava a affrontar necessitates humanitari e problemas concernente le refugio e le accesso a servicios essential. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-2-october-2026 |titulo=Humanitarian Situation Report: 2 October 2026 |sitioweb=Office del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination del Affaires Humanitari |fecha=2 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Un reporto de Reuters del 9 de octobre indicava que quasi tote le population de Gaza necessitava assistentia pro le refugio ante le risco de inundation durante le saison pluviose. Le destruction del infrastructuras, le condition del sitos de displacement e le accesso limitate a materiales de construction complicava le provision de refugios secur. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/almost-all-gaza-residents-need-shelter-el-nio-threatens-flooding-un-agency-says-2026-10-09/ |titulo=Almost all Gaza residents need shelter as El Niño threatens flooding, UN agency says |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le Cisjordania e Jerusalem Est == Le Cisjordania e Jerusalem Est remane areas central del conflicto. Le Cisjordania es sub occupation israelian, con partes administrate per le Autoritate Palestinian secundo le arrangiamentos de Oslo. Israel conserva un rolo central in le securitate e in le controlo de grande partes del territorio. Le population palestinian affronta restrictiones al movimento, demolitiones de edificios, evictiones, expansion del colonias e confrontos con le fortias israelian e colones. Le situation varia inter le differentes areas del Cisjordania, ma le occupation e le violentia affecta le accesso al terras, al education, al sanitate e al medios de subsistentia. In 2026, le Office del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination del Affaires Humanitari reportava displacementos de familias palestinian in le Cisjordania, includente casos ligate a demolitiones, evictiones e attaccos de colones. Le organisation indicava etiam que le restrictiones al accesso a terras e servicios essential augmentava le necessitates humanitari. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-2-october-2026 |titulo=Humanitarian Situation Report: 2 October 2026 |sitioweb=Office del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination del Affaires Humanitari |fecha=2 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le question de Jerusalem == Jerusalem ha un importantia religiose, historic e politic pro judee, musulman e christian. Le citate include locos sacre pro le tres religiones e es revendicate como capital per Israel e per le palestinianos. Israel considera Jerusalem su capital e exerce controlo super le citate. Le annexion de Jerusalem Est per Israel post 1967 non es recognoscite per le major parte del communitate international. Le palestinianos considera Jerusalem Est como le capital de lor futuro Stato. Le statuto definitive de Jerusalem ha essite un del questiones reserve al negotiationes del status final in le processo de Oslo. Le absentia de un accordo super le citate continua a complicar le possibilitates de un solution politic. == Le refugiatos palestinian == Le question del refugiatos palestinian deriva principalmente del displacementos de 1948 e 1967 e del conflictos posterior. Le refugiatos e lor descendentes vive in le Cisjordania, le Stripa de Gaza, Jordan, Libano, Syria e altere paises. Le demandas concernente le retorno, le compensation e le recognition del perdas constitue un del questiones plus difficile del negotiationes. Le positiones del partes differente super le interpretation del Resolution 194 del Assemblea General e super le possibilitate de retorno a locos situate in le actual Stato de Israel. Le UNRWA, le Agencia del Nationes Unite pro le Refugiatos de Palestina in le Medio Oriente, forni servicios de education, sanitate, assistentia social e altere supporto a refugiatos palestinian in su areas de operation. Le question del refugiatos remane un elemento central del conflicto e del debates super le pace. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le actores politic e militar palestinian == Le politica palestinian es caracterisate per plure actores e movimentos, con programas e strategias differente. Le Organisation pro le Liberation de Palestina e le Fatah ha habite un rolo central in le diplomatia palestinian e in le administration del Autoritate Palestinian. Le Autoritate esseva create in le quadro del Accordos de Oslo pro exercitar competentias limitate in partes del territorio palestinian. Hamas, fundate in 1987, combina un movimento politic con un bracio armate. Illo assumeva le controlo de facto de Gaza in 2007 e ha habite un rolo central in le confrontationes armate con Israel. Hamas es designate como organisation terrorista per plure Statos, includente le Statos Unite e le Union Europee. Le division politic inter Hamas e Fatah ha complicate le formation de un administration palestinian unificate e le negotiationes super le futuro politic del Cisjordania e de Gaza. == Le positiones e demandas de Israel == Le governamentos israelian ha sublineate le necessitate de garantir le securitate del population israelian, de impedir attaccos armate e de impedir que gruppos hostil obtene armas e capacitate militar. Le attaccos contra civiles, le lancio de rockets e le prise de ostages ha habite un rolo central in le justification official de plure operationes militar israelian. Le positiones israelian differente concernente le colonias, le frontieras, le statuto de Jerusalem e le creation de un Stato palestinian. Plure governamentos e partitos israelian ha supportate negotiationes e un solution a duo Statos; alteres ha rejectate o contestate iste solution, o ha defendite arrangiamentos differente concernente le securitate e le controlo territorial. Le discussion super le securitate israelian e le derectos palestinian es un del elementos central del negotiationes e del debatte international. == Le positiones e demandas palestinian == Le demandas palestinian include le fin del occupation, le autodetermination national, le creation de un Stato independente, le resolution del question del refugiatos e le establimento de frontieras e arrangiamentos de securitate que permitte un vita politic e economic viabile. Le palestinianos non forma un blocco politic uniforme. Le Autoritate Palestinian, Hamas, altere movimentos e sectores del societate civil ha strategias e positiones differente concernente le negotiationes, le resistance, le recognition de Israel e le organisation del futuro Stato palestinian. Le question del representation politic e del unitate institutional palestinian es un elemento importante del discussion concernente le implementation de un accordo de pace. == Le rolo del Nationes Unite e del diplomatia international == Le Nationes Unite ha habite un rolo central in le historia del conflicto, ab le plano de partition de 1947 usque al resolutiones concernente le occupation, le refugiatos e le solution a duo Statos. Le Resolution 242 de 1967 e le Resolution 338 de 1973 establiva principios pro le negotiationes de pace. Le Resolution 1397 del 2002 affirmava le vision de duo Statos, Israel e Palestina, vivente lado a lado intra frontieras secur e recognoscite. Le Union Europee, le Statos Unite, Egypto, Qatar e altere actores ha participate in mediationes e in effortios pro obtener cessation del hostilitate, liberation de ostages e accordos politic. Le resultatos ha variate e plure questiones central remane sin solution definitive. In 2024, le Assemblea General del Nationes Unite adoptava le Resolution A/RES/79/81 super le solution pacific del question de Palestina. Le resolution reaffirmava le necessitate de un solution juste, durabile e comprehensive, basate super le derecto international e le derecto del populo palestinian a autodetermination. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/peaceful-settlement-of-the-question-of-palestine-general-assembly-resolution-a-res-79-81/ |titulo=Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine: Resolution A/RES/79/81 |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |fecha=3 de decembre 2024}}</ref> == Consequentias humanitari e economic == Le conflicto ha causate mortes, ferimentos, displacementos e destruction de infrastructuras durante plure generationes. Le population civil ha essite affectate per guerras, restrictiones al movimento, interruption de servicios essential e difficultates de accesso al education, sanitate, aqua e alimento. Le situation in Gaza post octobre 2023 ha provocate un crise humanitari de grande extension, con displacementos recurrente e grave damnos a habitationes, hospitales, scholas e infrastructuras essential. In le Cisjordania, le demolitiones, le evictiones, le violentia de colones e le restrictiones al accesso a terras e servicios continua a affectar le population. Le consequentias economic include le perdita de habitationes e medios de subsistentia, le reduction del activitate commercial, le destruction de infrastructuras e le dependentia crescente de assistentia humanitari. Le effectos del conflicto se extende etiam al familias displaciate e al communitates refugiata in paises vicin. == Questiones central e perspectives de pace == Le solution del conflicto require accordos super plure questiones interconnectite: * Frontieras e territorio: le limites de Israel e de un possibile Stato palestinian, includente le territorios occupate in 1967. * Securitate: le protection del populationes israelian e palestinian e le prevention de attaccos contra civiles. * Colonias: le statuto e le futuro del colonias israelian in le Cisjordania e Jerusalem Est. * Jerusalem: le statuto politic del citate e le accesso al locos sacre. * Refugiatos: le retorno, restitution, compensation e recognition del displacementos palestinian. * Governamento palestinian: le relation inter Gaza e le Cisjordania e le formation de institutiones palestinian capabile de administrar un Stato. * Recognition mutual: le recognition politic e diplomatic necessari pro un accordo durabile. Le solution a duo Statos — un Stato de Israel e un Stato palestinian independente — ha essite supportate per numerose resolutiones international e initiatives diplomatic. Su implementation require accordos concrete e acceptation per le partes. Alteres ha proponite arrangiamentos institutional differente, ma le questiones de securitate, equalitate politic e autodetermination resta central in le debatte. Le conflicto continua a esser un del questiones plus complexe del politica international, perque combina demandas national, religiose, territorial e de securitate con experientias historic de persecution, displacement e violentia. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Historia de Palestina]] [[Categoria:Medio Oriente]] [[Categoria:Relationes international]] [[Category:Conflicto arabo-israelita|-]] [[Category:Conflictos]] [[Category:Controversias ligate al islam]] [[Category:Irredentismo israeli]] [[Category:Nationalismo judee]] [[Category:Nationalismo palestinian]] [[Category:Conflictos in Oriente Medie]] [[Category:Guerras de guerrilla]] [[Category:Insurgentias in Asia]] [[Category:Guerras civil de base ethnic]] [[Category:Guerras civil de base religiose]] [[Category:Guerras implicante Israel|-]] [[Category:Guerras implicante palestinianos|-]] [[Category:Guerras de independentia]] gcr7vw4n8i0pymkczmlo1q6cmpjrhel 703757 703728 2026-10-09T15:41:11Z Interlingvisto 60932 Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] a [[Conflicto israelita-palestin]] 703728 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''conflicto israelo-palestinian''' es un conflicto politic, territorial e national inter Israel e le populo palestinian, centrate super le territorio del precedente Mandato Britannic de Palestina. Le questiones principal include le autodetermination palestinian, le securitate de Israel, le occupation del Cisjordania e de Jerusalem Est, le statuto del Stripa de Gaza, le colonias israelian, le refugiatos palestinian e le statuto de Jerusalem. Le origines moderne del conflicto es ligate al disveloppamento del nationalismo judee e del nationalismo arabe durante le fin del seculo XIX e le prime parte del seculo XX. Le dissolution del Imperio Ottoman, le Mandato Britannic de Palestina e le decisiones international concernente le futuro del territorio contribueva al transformation de tensiones politic in un conflicto national e territorial. Le creation del Stato de Israel in 1948 e le guerra que sequeva provocava le displacement de un grande parte del population palestinian. Le guerra de 1967 conduceva al occupation israelian del Cisjordania, de Jerusalem Est e del Stripa de Gaza. Desde alora, le conflicto ha includite guerras, insurrectiones, operationes militar, attaccos contra civiles e plure processos diplomatic sin un accordo definitive. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> Le expression conflicto israelo-palestinian se refere specificamente al confrontation inter Israel e le palestinianos. Illo constitue un componente central del plus ample conflicto arabo-israelian, que include etiam guerras e disputas inter Israel e altere Statos del region. == Origines historic == === Le nationalismo judee e arabe === Durante le seculo XIX, le nationalismo moderne se disveloppava in plure partes del Imperio Ottoman e de Europa. Le sionismo, un movimento national judee, promoveva le creation de un patria national pro le populo judee in Palestina. Le persecutiones antisemita in Europa e, plus tarde, le persecution e le genocidio committite per le regime nazi augmentava le pression pro un refugio secur pro le judee e influentiava le migration verso le region. Le population arabe de Palestina, majoritemente musulman ma includente etiam communitates christian, developpava su proprie demandas de independentia e autodetermination. Le immigration, le acquisition de terras, le representation politic e le futuro del territorio deveniva fontes de opposition e de violentia. Le interesses e le aspirationes del duo movimentos national entrava progressivemente in conflicto, durante que le administration britannic cercava de mantener le controlo del territorio e de conciliar demandas que frequentemente esseva incompatibile. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> === Le Mandato Britannic === Post le Prime Guerra Mundial e le dissolution del Imperio Ottoman, le Societate del Nationes attribueva al Regno Unite le Mandato Britannic de Palestina. Le Declaration Balfour de 1917 exprimiva le supporto britannic al establimento de un «patria national pro le populo judee» in Palestina, durante que le Mandato includeva etiam obligationes concernente le derectos del altere communitates residente. Durante le periodo del Mandato, le immigration judee augmentava e le demandas palestinian de independentia deveniva plus insistente. Le rebellion arabe de 1936–1939 e le responsa del autoritates britannic demonstrava le profunditate del tensiones concernente le immigration, le administration e le futuro politic del territorio. In 1947, le Regno Unite submitteva le question de Palestina al Nationes Unite. Le Assemblea General adoptava le Resolution 181 (II), que recommendava le partition del territorio in un Stato judee e un Stato arabe, con Jerusalem sub un regime international special. Le dirigentes judee acceptava le plano como base pro le creation de un Stato, durante que le dirigentes arabe palestinian e le Statos arabe lo rejectava. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le guerra de 1948 e le Nakba == Le 14 de maio 1948, Israel proclamava su independentia. Le fin del Mandato Britannic e le intervention de fortias de Statos arabe vicin conduceva al guerra de 1948, que transformava le situation territorial e demographic del region. Le guerra terminava con accordos de armisticio in 1949. Israel controlava plus territorio que le assignate al Stato judee per le plano de partition de 1947. Le Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, remaneva sub controlo jordanian, durante que Egypto administrava le Stripa de Gaza. Le guerra provocava le Nakba, termino arabe que significa «catastrophe», usate pro describer le displacement massive del palestinianos in 1948. Plus de 700 000 palestinianos deveniva refugiatos o esseva displaciate, secundo estimationes historic largemente usate. Le question de lor retorno, restitution e compensation deveniva un del problemas central del conflicto. Le Resolution 194 del Assemblea General del Nationes Unite, adoptate in decembre 1948, tractava le question del refugiatos e formulava principios concernente lor retorno e compensation. Le interpretation e le implementation de iste principios remaneva contestate e sin solution definitive. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/historical-timeline/ |titulo=Historical Timeline |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le guerra de 1967 e le occupation == In junio 1967, durante le Guerra del Sex Dies, Israel occupava le Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, le Stripa de Gaza, le Peninsula del Sinai e le Altos del Golan. Le occupation del Cisjordania, de Jerusalem Est e del Stripa de Gaza deveniva un elemento central del conflicto israelo-palestinian. Le controlo militar israelian, le administration del territorios e le disveloppamento de colonias israelian in territorios occupate generava disputas juridic e politic e alterava le vita quotidian del population palestinian. Le Resolution 242 del Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite, adoptate in novembre 1967, establiva principios pro un pace durabile, includente le retirada de fortias israelian ab territorios occupate durante le conflicto e le recognition del sovranitate e del integritate territorial del Statos del region. Le interpretation e le implementation del resolution deveniva subjectos de negotiationes e controverse. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le Organisation pro le Liberation de Palestina == Le Organisation pro le Liberation de Palestina (OLP) esseva fundate in 1964 e deveniva un del principal actores del nationalismo palestinian. Illa reuniva plure movimentos politic e organisationes palestinian, cuje objectivos e strategias evolveva durante le annos. Durante le annos 1960 e 1970, le OLP usava le lutte armate e operationes contra Israel como parte de su strategia. Su activitate includeva etiam actiones contra civiles, que provocava condemnationes international. Le OLP deveniva ulteriormente un actor diplomatic importante e esseva recognoscite per le Nationes Unite como representante del populo palestinian. In le annos 1980 e 1990, le OLP se orientava progressivemente verso un solution negociate e acceptava un quadro de negotiationes basate super resolutiones del Nationes Unite. Su recognition mutual con Israel in 1993 aperiva un nove periodo de relationes politic e diplomatic. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le Prime Intifada == In decembre 1987, un insurrection palestinian comenciava in le Stripa de Gaza e se extendeva al Cisjordania. Le Prime Intifada includeva manifestationes, huelgas, boicottos, actos de disobedientia civil e confrontos con le fortias israelian. Le insurrection reflecteva le opposition palestinian al occupation e le demandas de autodetermination. Le responsa israelian includeva arrestos, restrictiones al movimento e uso del fortias de securitate, con mortes e ferimentos inter le population palestinian. In 1988, le Consilio National Palestinian proclamava le Stato de Palestina. Durante le mesme periodo, le OLP acceptava le Resolutiones 242 e 338 del Consilio de Securitate como parte del quadro diplomatic que poteva servir pro le negotiationes. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le processo de pace del annos 1990 == === Le Conferentia de Madrid === [[File:President Bush addresses the Middle East Peace Conference at the Royal Palace in Madrid, Spain - NARA - 186439.tif|thumb|Presidente [[George H. W. Bush]] se adrecia al Conferentia de Pace del Oriente Medie al [[Palatio Real de Madrid|Palatio Real]] in [[Madrid]], Espania.|279x279px]] In 1991, le Conferentia de Madrid reuniva Israel, Statos arabe e representantes palestinian in un processo diplomatic destinate a attinger un solution del conflicto. Le negotiationes se basava super le principios del Resolutiones 242 e 338 del Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite. Le conferentia non produceva un accordo definitive, ma establiva un quadro pro negotiationes direct inter le partes e contribuiva al initio de un nove periodo diplomatic. === Le Accordos de Oslo === [[File:Bill Clinton, Yitzhak Rabin, Yasser Arafat at the White House 1993-09-13.jpg|297px|thumb|left|Primo Ministro de Israel Yitzhak Rabin (a sinistra) e Presidente de Palestina Yasser Arafat (a dextra) se stringe le manos in le presentia del presidente del Statos Unite Bill Clinton (al centro) al Casa Blanca in 1993.]] In 1993, Israel e le OLP signava le Declaration de Principios super le Arrangiamentos de Autogovernamento Interim, cognoscite como le Accordos de Oslo. Le accordos includeva recognition mutual e establiva un quadro pro le creation de un administration palestinian interim. Le Autoritate Palestinian esseva create pro exercitar certe competentias in partes del Cisjordania e del Stripa de Gaza. Le accordos non solveva le questiones definitive concernente le frontieras, Jerusalem, le colonias israelian, le securitate e le refugiatos palestinian. Iste questiones esseva postergate a negotiationes ulterior. Le processo de Oslo produceva nove arrangiamentos administrative e de securitate, ma su implementation esseva marcate per disaccordos, violentia e retardo. Le absentia de un accordo definitive contribuiva al deterioration del fiducia inter le partes. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-180015/ |titulo=Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le Secunde Intifada == In septembre 2000, un nove periodo de confrontos comenciava, generalmente cognoscite como le Secunde Intifada. Le insurrection includeva protestas, confrontos armate, attaccos suicide palestinian e operationes militar israelian. Le violentia causava numerose mortes e ferimentos e affectava le vita quotidian in Israel e in le territorios palestinian. Israel intensificava le operationes militar in le Cisjordania e le Stripa de Gaza, e le restrictiones al movimento palestinian augmentava. Le Secunde Intifada contribuiva al interruption del negotiationes e al deterioration del fiducia inter le partes. Le questiones central del conflicto remaneva sin solution definitive. == Le disimpegno de Gaza in 2005 == In 2005, Israel retirava su colonos e su fortias permanentemente stationate intra le Stripa de Gaza, in le quadro de un plano unilateral de disimpegno. Le retirada non solveva le disputa concernente le controlo del frontieras, del accesso maritime e del spatio aerie del territorio. In 2006, Hamas vinceva le electiones legislative palestinian. Post confrontos inter Hamas e Fatah, Hamas assumeva le controlo de facto del Stripa de Gaza in 2007, durante que le Autoritate Palestinian continuava a administrar partes del Cisjordania. Israel e Egypto imponeva restrictiones al movimento de personas e benes in relation con Gaza. Le situation deveniva un fonte de crises recurrente, con confrontos armate, difficultates economic e necessitates humanitari. == Le colonias israelian == Le colonias israelian in le Cisjordania e in Jerusalem Est constitue un del questiones central del conflicto. Illas es communitates israelian establite in territorios occupate per Israel in 1967. Le position del Nationes Unite e del major parte del communitate international es que le colonias in le territorio palestinian occupate viola le derecto international. Le Resolution 2334 del Consilio de Securitate, adoptate in 2016, declara que le colonias israelian in le territorio palestinian occupate desde 1967, includente Jerusalem Est, non ha validitate juridic e constitute un violation flagrante del derecto international. Le governamentos israelian ha defendite lor politica de colonisation con argumentos historic, religiose, politic o de securitate. Le colonias e lor expansion remane un obstaculo importante al negotiationes concernente le frontieras e le creation de un Stato palestinian viabile. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le Stripa de Gaza e le guerras successive == Durante le annos 2008–2009, 2012, 2014 e 2021, Gaza experimentava plure periodos de confrontos armate inter Israel e gruppos armate palestinian, specialmente Hamas e le Jihad Islamic Palestinian. Le confrontos includeva bombardamentos, attaccos con rockets e operationes terrestre. Le guerras causava mortes, destruction de infrastructuras e displacementos, aggravante le conditiones humanitari in un territorio densemente populate. Le cessate le foco e le arrangiamentos temporari reduceva le violentia in certe periodos, ma non solveva le questiones del restrictiones de accesso, del securitate, del governamento de Gaza e del futuro politic palestinian. == Le attacco del 7 de octobre 2023 e le guerra in Gaza == Le 7 de octobre 2023, Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian initiava un attacco de grande extension contra Israel. Circa 1 200 personas esseva occidite e 251 esseva prendite como ostages, secundo cifras largemente citate per le autoritates israelian e fontes international. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israelis-mark-three-years-since-hamas-attack-that-set-off-gaza-assault-2026-10-07/ |titulo=Israelis mark three years since October 7 as Palestinians mourn Gaza's destruction |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=7 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Israel respondeva per un campania militar de grande extension in Gaza, includente bombardamentos e operationes terrestre. Le guerra provocava destruction massive de infrastructuras, displacementos a grande scala e un grave crise humanitari. Le effectos includeva mortes de civiles, interruption de servicios essential e difficultates de accesso a alimento, aqua, assistentia medical e refugio. Le conflicto se extendeva etiam al frontiera israeliano-libanese, ubi le confrontos inter Israel e Hezbollah augmentava le risco de un guerra regional. Attaccos e operationes militar in altere partes del Medio Oriente demonstrava que le guerra habeva effectos ultra Gaza. === Cessate le foco e situation humanitari === Durante le guerra, plure effortios diplomatic produceva arrangiamentos concernente le liberation de ostages e detenitos, le cessation del hostilitate e le accesso del adjuta humanitari. Le implementation de iste accordos remaneva contestate, e le question del governamento futur de Gaza, del disarmamento de Hamas e del retirada del fortias israelian continuava a generar disaccordos. In octobre 2026, le situation humanitari in Gaza remaneva grave. Secundo le reporto del Office del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination del Affaires Humanitari del 2 de octobre, le population continuava a affrontar necessitates humanitari e problemas concernente le refugio e le accesso a servicios essential. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-2-october-2026 |titulo=Humanitarian Situation Report: 2 October 2026 |sitioweb=Office del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination del Affaires Humanitari |fecha=2 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Un reporto de Reuters del 9 de octobre indicava que quasi tote le population de Gaza necessitava assistentia pro le refugio ante le risco de inundation durante le saison pluviose. Le destruction del infrastructuras, le condition del sitos de displacement e le accesso limitate a materiales de construction complicava le provision de refugios secur. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/almost-all-gaza-residents-need-shelter-el-nio-threatens-flooding-un-agency-says-2026-10-09/ |titulo=Almost all Gaza residents need shelter as El Niño threatens flooding, UN agency says |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le Cisjordania e Jerusalem Est == Le Cisjordania e Jerusalem Est remane areas central del conflicto. Le Cisjordania es sub occupation israelian, con partes administrate per le Autoritate Palestinian secundo le arrangiamentos de Oslo. Israel conserva un rolo central in le securitate e in le controlo de grande partes del territorio. Le population palestinian affronta restrictiones al movimento, demolitiones de edificios, evictiones, expansion del colonias e confrontos con le fortias israelian e colones. Le situation varia inter le differentes areas del Cisjordania, ma le occupation e le violentia affecta le accesso al terras, al education, al sanitate e al medios de subsistentia. In 2026, le Office del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination del Affaires Humanitari reportava displacementos de familias palestinian in le Cisjordania, includente casos ligate a demolitiones, evictiones e attaccos de colones. Le organisation indicava etiam que le restrictiones al accesso a terras e servicios essential augmentava le necessitates humanitari. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-2-october-2026 |titulo=Humanitarian Situation Report: 2 October 2026 |sitioweb=Office del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination del Affaires Humanitari |fecha=2 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le question de Jerusalem == Jerusalem ha un importantia religiose, historic e politic pro judee, musulman e christian. Le citate include locos sacre pro le tres religiones e es revendicate como capital per Israel e per le palestinianos. Israel considera Jerusalem su capital e exerce controlo super le citate. Le annexion de Jerusalem Est per Israel post 1967 non es recognoscite per le major parte del communitate international. Le palestinianos considera Jerusalem Est como le capital de lor futuro Stato. Le statuto definitive de Jerusalem ha essite un del questiones reserve al negotiationes del status final in le processo de Oslo. Le absentia de un accordo super le citate continua a complicar le possibilitates de un solution politic. == Le refugiatos palestinian == Le question del refugiatos palestinian deriva principalmente del displacementos de 1948 e 1967 e del conflictos posterior. Le refugiatos e lor descendentes vive in le Cisjordania, le Stripa de Gaza, Jordan, Libano, Syria e altere paises. Le demandas concernente le retorno, le compensation e le recognition del perdas constitue un del questiones plus difficile del negotiationes. Le positiones del partes differente super le interpretation del Resolution 194 del Assemblea General e super le possibilitate de retorno a locos situate in le actual Stato de Israel. Le UNRWA, le Agencia del Nationes Unite pro le Refugiatos de Palestina in le Medio Oriente, forni servicios de education, sanitate, assistentia social e altere supporto a refugiatos palestinian in su areas de operation. Le question del refugiatos remane un elemento central del conflicto e del debates super le pace. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le actores politic e militar palestinian == Le politica palestinian es caracterisate per plure actores e movimentos, con programas e strategias differente. Le Organisation pro le Liberation de Palestina e le Fatah ha habite un rolo central in le diplomatia palestinian e in le administration del Autoritate Palestinian. Le Autoritate esseva create in le quadro del Accordos de Oslo pro exercitar competentias limitate in partes del territorio palestinian. Hamas, fundate in 1987, combina un movimento politic con un bracio armate. Illo assumeva le controlo de facto de Gaza in 2007 e ha habite un rolo central in le confrontationes armate con Israel. Hamas es designate como organisation terrorista per plure Statos, includente le Statos Unite e le Union Europee. Le division politic inter Hamas e Fatah ha complicate le formation de un administration palestinian unificate e le negotiationes super le futuro politic del Cisjordania e de Gaza. == Le positiones e demandas de Israel == Le governamentos israelian ha sublineate le necessitate de garantir le securitate del population israelian, de impedir attaccos armate e de impedir que gruppos hostil obtene armas e capacitate militar. Le attaccos contra civiles, le lancio de rockets e le prise de ostages ha habite un rolo central in le justification official de plure operationes militar israelian. Le positiones israelian differente concernente le colonias, le frontieras, le statuto de Jerusalem e le creation de un Stato palestinian. Plure governamentos e partitos israelian ha supportate negotiationes e un solution a duo Statos; alteres ha rejectate o contestate iste solution, o ha defendite arrangiamentos differente concernente le securitate e le controlo territorial. Le discussion super le securitate israelian e le derectos palestinian es un del elementos central del negotiationes e del debatte international. == Le positiones e demandas palestinian == Le demandas palestinian include le fin del occupation, le autodetermination national, le creation de un Stato independente, le resolution del question del refugiatos e le establimento de frontieras e arrangiamentos de securitate que permitte un vita politic e economic viabile. Le palestinianos non forma un blocco politic uniforme. Le Autoritate Palestinian, Hamas, altere movimentos e sectores del societate civil ha strategias e positiones differente concernente le negotiationes, le resistance, le recognition de Israel e le organisation del futuro Stato palestinian. Le question del representation politic e del unitate institutional palestinian es un elemento importante del discussion concernente le implementation de un accordo de pace. == Le rolo del Nationes Unite e del diplomatia international == Le Nationes Unite ha habite un rolo central in le historia del conflicto, ab le plano de partition de 1947 usque al resolutiones concernente le occupation, le refugiatos e le solution a duo Statos. Le Resolution 242 de 1967 e le Resolution 338 de 1973 establiva principios pro le negotiationes de pace. Le Resolution 1397 del 2002 affirmava le vision de duo Statos, Israel e Palestina, vivente lado a lado intra frontieras secur e recognoscite. Le Union Europee, le Statos Unite, Egypto, Qatar e altere actores ha participate in mediationes e in effortios pro obtener cessation del hostilitate, liberation de ostages e accordos politic. Le resultatos ha variate e plure questiones central remane sin solution definitive. In 2024, le Assemblea General del Nationes Unite adoptava le Resolution A/RES/79/81 super le solution pacific del question de Palestina. Le resolution reaffirmava le necessitate de un solution juste, durabile e comprehensive, basate super le derecto international e le derecto del populo palestinian a autodetermination. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/peaceful-settlement-of-the-question-of-palestine-general-assembly-resolution-a-res-79-81/ |titulo=Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine: Resolution A/RES/79/81 |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |fecha=3 de decembre 2024}}</ref> == Consequentias humanitari e economic == Le conflicto ha causate mortes, ferimentos, displacementos e destruction de infrastructuras durante plure generationes. Le population civil ha essite affectate per guerras, restrictiones al movimento, interruption de servicios essential e difficultates de accesso al education, sanitate, aqua e alimento. Le situation in Gaza post octobre 2023 ha provocate un crise humanitari de grande extension, con displacementos recurrente e grave damnos a habitationes, hospitales, scholas e infrastructuras essential. In le Cisjordania, le demolitiones, le evictiones, le violentia de colones e le restrictiones al accesso a terras e servicios continua a affectar le population. Le consequentias economic include le perdita de habitationes e medios de subsistentia, le reduction del activitate commercial, le destruction de infrastructuras e le dependentia crescente de assistentia humanitari. Le effectos del conflicto se extende etiam al familias displaciate e al communitates refugiata in paises vicin. == Questiones central e perspectives de pace == Le solution del conflicto require accordos super plure questiones interconnectite: * Frontieras e territorio: le limites de Israel e de un possibile Stato palestinian, includente le territorios occupate in 1967. * Securitate: le protection del populationes israelian e palestinian e le prevention de attaccos contra civiles. * Colonias: le statuto e le futuro del colonias israelian in le Cisjordania e Jerusalem Est. * Jerusalem: le statuto politic del citate e le accesso al locos sacre. * Refugiatos: le retorno, restitution, compensation e recognition del displacementos palestinian. * Governamento palestinian: le relation inter Gaza e le Cisjordania e le formation de institutiones palestinian capabile de administrar un Stato. * Recognition mutual: le recognition politic e diplomatic necessari pro un accordo durabile. Le solution a duo Statos — un Stato de Israel e un Stato palestinian independente — ha essite supportate per numerose resolutiones international e initiatives diplomatic. Su implementation require accordos concrete e acceptation per le partes. Alteres ha proponite arrangiamentos institutional differente, ma le questiones de securitate, equalitate politic e autodetermination resta central in le debatte. Le conflicto continua a esser un del questiones plus complexe del politica international, perque combina demandas national, religiose, territorial e de securitate con experientias historic de persecution, displacement e violentia. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Historia de Palestina]] [[Categoria:Medio Oriente]] [[Categoria:Relationes international]] [[Category:Conflicto arabo-israelita|-]] [[Category:Conflictos]] [[Category:Controversias ligate al islam]] [[Category:Irredentismo israeli]] [[Category:Nationalismo judee]] [[Category:Nationalismo palestinian]] [[Category:Conflictos in Oriente Medie]] [[Category:Guerras de guerrilla]] [[Category:Insurgentias in Asia]] [[Category:Guerras civil de base ethnic]] [[Category:Guerras civil de base religiose]] [[Category:Guerras implicante Israel|-]] [[Category:Guerras implicante palestinianos|-]] [[Category:Guerras de independentia]] gcr7vw4n8i0pymkczmlo1q6cmpjrhel 703769 703757 2026-10-09T15:50:22Z Interlingvisto 60932 703769 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''conflicto israelo-palestinian''' es un conflicto politic, territorial e national inter Israel e le populo palestinian, centrate super le territorio del precedente Mandato Britannic de Palestina. Le questiones principal include le autodetermination palestinian, le securitate de Israel, le occupation del Cisjordania e de Jerusalem Est, le statuto del [[Banda de Gaza]], le colonias israelian, le refugiatos palestinian e le statuto de Jerusalem. Le origines moderne del conflicto es ligate al disveloppamento del nationalismo judee e del nationalismo arabe durante le fin del seculo XIX e le prime parte del seculo XX. Le dissolution del Imperio Ottoman, le Mandato Britannic de Palestina e le decisiones international concernente le futuro del territorio contribueva al transformation de tensiones politic in un conflicto national e territorial. Le creation del Stato de Israel in 1948 e le guerra que sequeva provocava le displacement de un grande parte del population palestinian. Le guerra de 1967 conduceva al occupation israelian del Cisjordania, de Jerusalem Est e del Banda de Gaza. Desde alora, le conflicto ha includite guerras, insurrectiones, operationes militar, attaccos contra civiles e plure processos diplomatic sin un accordo definitive. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> Le expression conflicto israelo-palestinian se refere specificamente al confrontation inter Israel e le palestinianos. Illo constitue un componente central del plus ample conflicto arabo-israelian, que include etiam guerras e disputas inter Israel e altere Statos del region. == Origines historic == === Le nationalismo judee e arabe === Durante le seculo XIX, le nationalismo moderne se disveloppava in plure partes del Imperio Ottoman e de Europa. Le sionismo, un movimento national judee, promoveva le creation de un patria national pro le populo judee in Palestina. Le persecutiones antisemita in Europa e, plus tarde, le persecution e le genocidio committite per le regime nazi augmentava le pression pro un refugio secur pro le judee e influentiava le migration verso le region. Le population arabe de Palestina, majoritemente musulman ma includente etiam communitates christian, developpava su proprie demandas de independentia e autodetermination. Le immigration, le acquisition de terras, le representation politic e le futuro del territorio deveniva fontes de opposition e de violentia. Le interesses e le aspirationes del duo movimentos national entrava progressivemente in conflicto, durante que le administration britannic cercava de mantener le controlo del territorio e de conciliar demandas que frequentemente esseva incompatibile. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> === Le Mandato Britannic === Post le Prime Guerra Mundial e le dissolution del Imperio Ottoman, le Societate del Nationes attribueva al Regno Unite le Mandato Britannic de Palestina. Le Declaration Balfour de 1917 exprimiva le supporto britannic al establimento de un «patria national pro le populo judee» in Palestina, durante que le Mandato includeva etiam obligationes concernente le derectos del altere communitates residente. Durante le periodo del Mandato, le immigration judee augmentava e le demandas palestinian de independentia deveniva plus insistente. Le rebellion arabe de 1936–1939 e le responsa del autoritates britannic demonstrava le profunditate del tensiones concernente le immigration, le administration e le futuro politic del territorio. In 1947, le Regno Unite submitteva le question de Palestina al Nationes Unite. Le Assemblea General adoptava le Resolution 181 (II), que recommendava le partition del territorio in un Stato judee e un Stato arabe, con Jerusalem sub un regime international special. Le dirigentes judee acceptava le plano como base pro le creation de un Stato, durante que le dirigentes arabe palestinian e le Statos arabe lo rejectava. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le guerra de 1948 e le Nakba == Le 14 de maio 1948, Israel proclamava su independentia. Le fin del Mandato Britannic e le intervention de fortias de Statos arabe vicin conduceva al guerra de 1948, que transformava le situation territorial e demographic del region. Le guerra terminava con accordos de armisticio in 1949. Israel controlava plus territorio que le assignate al Stato judee per le plano de partition de 1947. Le Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, remaneva sub controlo jordanian, durante que Egypto administrava le Banda de Gaza. Le guerra provocava le Nakba, termino arabe que significa «catastrophe», usate pro describer le displacement massive del palestinianos in 1948. Plus de 700 000 palestinianos deveniva refugiatos o esseva displaciate, secundo estimationes historic largemente usate. Le question de lor retorno, restitution e compensation deveniva un del problemas central del conflicto. Le Resolution 194 del Assemblea General del Nationes Unite, adoptate in decembre 1948, tractava le question del refugiatos e formulava principios concernente lor retorno e compensation. Le interpretation e le implementation de iste principios remaneva contestate e sin solution definitive. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/historical-timeline/ |titulo=Historical Timeline |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le guerra de 1967 e le occupation == In junio 1967, durante le Guerra del Sex Dies, Israel occupava le Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, le Banda de Gaza, le Peninsula del Sinai e le Altos del Golan. Le occupation del Cisjordania, de Jerusalem Est e del Banda de Gaza deveniva un elemento central del conflicto israelo-palestinian. Le controlo militar israelian, le administration del territorios e le disveloppamento de colonias israelian in territorios occupate generava disputas juridic e politic e alterava le vita quotidian del population palestinian. Le Resolution 242 del Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite, adoptate in novembre 1967, establiva principios pro un pace durabile, includente le retirada de fortias israelian ab territorios occupate durante le conflicto e le recognition del sovranitate e del integritate territorial del Statos del region. Le interpretation e le implementation del resolution deveniva subjectos de negotiationes e controverse. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le Organisation pro le Liberation de Palestina == Le Organisation pro le Liberation de Palestina (OLP) esseva fundate in 1964 e deveniva un del principal actores del nationalismo palestinian. Illa reuniva plure movimentos politic e organisationes palestinian, cuje objectivos e strategias evolveva durante le annos. Durante le annos 1960 e 1970, le OLP usava le lutte armate e operationes contra Israel como parte de su strategia. Su activitate includeva etiam actiones contra civiles, que provocava condemnationes international. Le OLP deveniva ulteriormente un actor diplomatic importante e esseva recognoscite per le Nationes Unite como representante del populo palestinian. In le annos 1980 e 1990, le OLP se orientava progressivemente verso un solution negociate e acceptava un quadro de negotiationes basate super resolutiones del Nationes Unite. Su recognition mutual con Israel in 1993 aperiva un nove periodo de relationes politic e diplomatic. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le Prime Intifada == In decembre 1987, un insurrection palestinian comenciava in le Banda de Gaza e se extendeva al Cisjordania. Le Prime Intifada includeva manifestationes, huelgas, boicottos, actos de disobedientia civil e confrontos con le fortias israelian. Le insurrection reflecteva le opposition palestinian al occupation e le demandas de autodetermination. Le responsa israelian includeva arrestos, restrictiones al movimento e uso del fortias de securitate, con mortes e ferimentos inter le population palestinian. In 1988, le Consilio National Palestinian proclamava le Stato de Palestina. Durante le mesme periodo, le OLP acceptava le Resolutiones 242 e 338 del Consilio de Securitate como parte del quadro diplomatic que poteva servir pro le negotiationes. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le processo de pace del annos 1990 == === Le Conferentia de Madrid === [[File:President Bush addresses the Middle East Peace Conference at the Royal Palace in Madrid, Spain - NARA - 186439.tif|thumb|Presidente [[George H. W. Bush]] se adrecia al Conferentia de Pace del Oriente Medie al [[Palatio Real de Madrid|Palatio Real]] in [[Madrid]], Espania.|279x279px]] In 1991, le Conferentia de Madrid reuniva Israel, Statos arabe e representantes palestinian in un processo diplomatic destinate a attinger un solution del conflicto. Le negotiationes se basava super le principios del Resolutiones 242 e 338 del Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite. Le conferentia non produceva un accordo definitive, ma establiva un quadro pro negotiationes direct inter le partes e contribuiva al initio de un nove periodo diplomatic. === Le Accordos de Oslo === [[File:Bill Clinton, Yitzhak Rabin, Yasser Arafat at the White House 1993-09-13.jpg|297px|thumb|left|Primo Ministro de Israel Yitzhak Rabin (a sinistra) e Presidente de Palestina Yasser Arafat (a dextra) se stringe le manos in le presentia del presidente del Statos Unite Bill Clinton (al centro) al Casa Blanca in 1993.]] In 1993, Israel e le OLP signava le Declaration de Principios super le Arrangiamentos de Autogovernamento Interim, cognoscite como le Accordos de Oslo. Le accordos includeva recognition mutual e establiva un quadro pro le creation de un administration palestinian interim. Le Autoritate Palestinian esseva create pro exercitar certe competentias in partes del Cisjordania e del Banda de Gaza. Le accordos non solveva le questiones definitive concernente le frontieras, Jerusalem, le colonias israelian, le securitate e le refugiatos palestinian. Iste questiones esseva postergate a negotiationes ulterior. Le processo de Oslo produceva nove arrangiamentos administrative e de securitate, ma su implementation esseva marcate per disaccordos, violentia e retardo. Le absentia de un accordo definitive contribuiva al deterioration del fiducia inter le partes. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-180015/ |titulo=Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le Secunde Intifada == In septembre 2000, un nove periodo de confrontos comenciava, generalmente cognoscite como le Secunde Intifada. Le insurrection includeva protestas, confrontos armate, attaccos suicide palestinian e operationes militar israelian. Le violentia causava numerose mortes e ferimentos e affectava le vita quotidian in Israel e in le territorios palestinian. Israel intensificava le operationes militar in le Cisjordania e le Banda de Gaza, e le restrictiones al movimento palestinian augmentava. Le Secunde Intifada contribuiva al interruption del negotiationes e al deterioration del fiducia inter le partes. Le questiones central del conflicto remaneva sin solution definitive. == Le disimpegno de Gaza in 2005 == In 2005, Israel retirava su colonos e su fortias permanentemente stationate intra le Banda de Gaza, in le quadro de un plano unilateral de disimpegno. Le retirada non solveva le disputa concernente le controlo del frontieras, del accesso maritime e del spatio aerie del territorio. In 2006, Hamas vinceva le electiones legislative palestinian. Post confrontos inter Hamas e Fatah, Hamas assumeva le controlo de facto del Banda de Gaza in 2007, durante que le Autoritate Palestinian continuava a administrar partes del Cisjordania. Israel e Egypto imponeva restrictiones al movimento de personas e benes in relation con Gaza. Le situation deveniva un fonte de crises recurrente, con confrontos armate, difficultates economic e necessitates humanitari. == Le colonias israelian == Le colonias israelian in le Cisjordania e in Jerusalem Est constitue un del questiones central del conflicto. Illas es communitates israelian establite in territorios occupate per Israel in 1967. Le position del Nationes Unite e del major parte del communitate international es que le colonias in le territorio palestinian occupate viola le derecto international. Le Resolution 2334 del Consilio de Securitate, adoptate in 2016, declara que le colonias israelian in le territorio palestinian occupate desde 1967, includente Jerusalem Est, non ha validitate juridic e constitute un violation flagrante del derecto international. Le governamentos israelian ha defendite lor politica de colonisation con argumentos historic, religiose, politic o de securitate. Le colonias e lor expansion remane un obstaculo importante al negotiationes concernente le frontieras e le creation de un Stato palestinian viabile. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le Banda de Gaza e le guerras successive == Durante le annos 2008–2009, 2012, 2014 e 2021, Gaza experimentava plure periodos de confrontos armate inter Israel e gruppos armate palestinian, specialmente Hamas e le Jihad Islamic Palestinian. Le confrontos includeva bombardamentos, attaccos con rockets e operationes terrestre. Le guerras causava mortes, destruction de infrastructuras e displacementos, aggravante le conditiones humanitari in un territorio densemente populate. Le cessate le foco e le arrangiamentos temporari reduceva le violentia in certe periodos, ma non solveva le questiones del restrictiones de accesso, del securitate, del governamento de Gaza e del futuro politic palestinian. == Le attacco del 7 de octobre 2023 e le guerra in Gaza == Le 7 de octobre 2023, Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian initiava un attacco de grande extension contra Israel. Circa 1 200 personas esseva occidite e 251 esseva prendite como ostages, secundo cifras largemente citate per le autoritates israelian e fontes international. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israelis-mark-three-years-since-hamas-attack-that-set-off-gaza-assault-2026-10-07/ |titulo=Israelis mark three years since October 7 as Palestinians mourn Gaza's destruction |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=7 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Israel respondeva per un campania militar de grande extension in Gaza, includente bombardamentos e operationes terrestre. Le guerra provocava destruction massive de infrastructuras, displacementos a grande scala e un grave crise humanitari. Le effectos includeva mortes de civiles, interruption de servicios essential e difficultates de accesso a alimento, aqua, assistentia medical e refugio. Le conflicto se extendeva etiam al frontiera israeliano-libanese, ubi le confrontos inter Israel e Hezbollah augmentava le risco de un guerra regional. Attaccos e operationes militar in altere partes del Medio Oriente demonstrava que le guerra habeva effectos ultra Gaza. === Cessate le foco e situation humanitari === Durante le guerra, plure effortios diplomatic produceva arrangiamentos concernente le liberation de ostages e detenitos, le cessation del hostilitate e le accesso del adjuta humanitari. Le implementation de iste accordos remaneva contestate, e le question del governamento futur de Gaza, del disarmamento de Hamas e del retirada del fortias israelian continuava a generar disaccordos. In octobre 2026, le situation humanitari in Gaza remaneva grave. Secundo le reporto del Office del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination del Affaires Humanitari del 2 de octobre, le population continuava a affrontar necessitates humanitari e problemas concernente le refugio e le accesso a servicios essential. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-2-october-2026 |titulo=Humanitarian Situation Report: 2 October 2026 |sitioweb=Office del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination del Affaires Humanitari |fecha=2 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Un reporto de Reuters del 9 de octobre indicava que quasi tote le population de Gaza necessitava assistentia pro le refugio ante le risco de inundation durante le saison pluviose. Le destruction del infrastructuras, le condition del sitos de displacement e le accesso limitate a materiales de construction complicava le provision de refugios secur. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/almost-all-gaza-residents-need-shelter-el-nio-threatens-flooding-un-agency-says-2026-10-09/ |titulo=Almost all Gaza residents need shelter as El Niño threatens flooding, UN agency says |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le Cisjordania e Jerusalem Est == Le Cisjordania e Jerusalem Est remane areas central del conflicto. Le Cisjordania es sub occupation israelian, con partes administrate per le Autoritate Palestinian secundo le arrangiamentos de Oslo. Israel conserva un rolo central in le securitate e in le controlo de grande partes del territorio. Le population palestinian affronta restrictiones al movimento, demolitiones de edificios, evictiones, expansion del colonias e confrontos con le fortias israelian e colones. Le situation varia inter le differentes areas del Cisjordania, ma le occupation e le violentia affecta le accesso al terras, al education, al sanitate e al medios de subsistentia. In 2026, le Office del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination del Affaires Humanitari reportava displacementos de familias palestinian in le Cisjordania, includente casos ligate a demolitiones, evictiones e attaccos de colones. Le organisation indicava etiam que le restrictiones al accesso a terras e servicios essential augmentava le necessitates humanitari. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-2-october-2026 |titulo=Humanitarian Situation Report: 2 October 2026 |sitioweb=Office del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination del Affaires Humanitari |fecha=2 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le question de Jerusalem == Jerusalem ha un importantia religiose, historic e politic pro judee, musulman e christian. Le citate include locos sacre pro le tres religiones e es revendicate como capital per Israel e per le palestinianos. Israel considera Jerusalem su capital e exerce controlo super le citate. Le annexion de Jerusalem Est per Israel post 1967 non es recognoscite per le major parte del communitate international. Le palestinianos considera Jerusalem Est como le capital de lor futuro Stato. Le statuto definitive de Jerusalem ha essite un del questiones reserve al negotiationes del status final in le processo de Oslo. Le absentia de un accordo super le citate continua a complicar le possibilitates de un solution politic. == Le refugiatos palestinian == Le question del refugiatos palestinian deriva principalmente del displacementos de 1948 e 1967 e del conflictos posterior. Le refugiatos e lor descendentes vive in le Cisjordania, le Banda de Gaza, Jordan, Libano, Syria e altere paises. Le demandas concernente le retorno, le compensation e le recognition del perdas constitue un del questiones plus difficile del negotiationes. Le positiones del partes differente super le interpretation del Resolution 194 del Assemblea General e super le possibilitate de retorno a locos situate in le actual Stato de Israel. Le UNRWA, le Agencia del Nationes Unite pro le Refugiatos de Palestina in le Medio Oriente, forni servicios de education, sanitate, assistentia social e altere supporto a refugiatos palestinian in su areas de operation. Le question del refugiatos remane un elemento central del conflicto e del debates super le pace. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le actores politic e militar palestinian == Le politica palestinian es caracterisate per plure actores e movimentos, con programas e strategias differente. Le Organisation pro le Liberation de Palestina e le Fatah ha habite un rolo central in le diplomatia palestinian e in le administration del Autoritate Palestinian. Le Autoritate esseva create in le quadro del Accordos de Oslo pro exercitar competentias limitate in partes del territorio palestinian. Hamas, fundate in 1987, combina un movimento politic con un bracio armate. Illo assumeva le controlo de facto de Gaza in 2007 e ha habite un rolo central in le confrontationes armate con Israel. Hamas es designate como organisation terrorista per plure Statos, includente le Statos Unite e le Union Europee. Le division politic inter Hamas e Fatah ha complicate le formation de un administration palestinian unificate e le negotiationes super le futuro politic del Cisjordania e de Gaza. == Le positiones e demandas de Israel == Le governamentos israelian ha sublineate le necessitate de garantir le securitate del population israelian, de impedir attaccos armate e de impedir que gruppos hostil obtene armas e capacitate militar. Le attaccos contra civiles, le lancio de rockets e le prise de ostages ha habite un rolo central in le justification official de plure operationes militar israelian. Le positiones israelian differente concernente le colonias, le frontieras, le statuto de Jerusalem e le creation de un Stato palestinian. Plure governamentos e partitos israelian ha supportate negotiationes e un solution a duo Statos; alteres ha rejectate o contestate iste solution, o ha defendite arrangiamentos differente concernente le securitate e le controlo territorial. Le discussion super le securitate israelian e le derectos palestinian es un del elementos central del negotiationes e del debatte international. == Le positiones e demandas palestinian == Le demandas palestinian include le fin del occupation, le autodetermination national, le creation de un Stato independente, le resolution del question del refugiatos e le establimento de frontieras e arrangiamentos de securitate que permitte un vita politic e economic viabile. Le palestinianos non forma un blocco politic uniforme. Le Autoritate Palestinian, Hamas, altere movimentos e sectores del societate civil ha strategias e positiones differente concernente le negotiationes, le resistance, le recognition de Israel e le organisation del futuro Stato palestinian. Le question del representation politic e del unitate institutional palestinian es un elemento importante del discussion concernente le implementation de un accordo de pace. == Le rolo del Nationes Unite e del diplomatia international == Le Nationes Unite ha habite un rolo central in le historia del conflicto, ab le plano de partition de 1947 usque al resolutiones concernente le occupation, le refugiatos e le solution a duo Statos. Le Resolution 242 de 1967 e le Resolution 338 de 1973 establiva principios pro le negotiationes de pace. Le Resolution 1397 del 2002 affirmava le vision de duo Statos, Israel e Palestina, vivente lado a lado intra frontieras secur e recognoscite. Le Union Europee, le Statos Unite, Egypto, Qatar e altere actores ha participate in mediationes e in effortios pro obtener cessation del hostilitate, liberation de ostages e accordos politic. Le resultatos ha variate e plure questiones central remane sin solution definitive. In 2024, le Assemblea General del Nationes Unite adoptava le Resolution A/RES/79/81 super le solution pacific del question de Palestina. Le resolution reaffirmava le necessitate de un solution juste, durabile e comprehensive, basate super le derecto international e le derecto del populo palestinian a autodetermination. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/peaceful-settlement-of-the-question-of-palestine-general-assembly-resolution-a-res-79-81/ |titulo=Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine: Resolution A/RES/79/81 |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |fecha=3 de decembre 2024}}</ref> == Consequentias humanitari e economic == Le conflicto ha causate mortes, ferimentos, displacementos e destruction de infrastructuras durante plure generationes. Le population civil ha essite affectate per guerras, restrictiones al movimento, interruption de servicios essential e difficultates de accesso al education, sanitate, aqua e alimento. Le situation in Gaza post octobre 2023 ha provocate un crise humanitari de grande extension, con displacementos recurrente e grave damnos a habitationes, hospitales, scholas e infrastructuras essential. In le Cisjordania, le demolitiones, le evictiones, le violentia de colones e le restrictiones al accesso a terras e servicios continua a affectar le population. Le consequentias economic include le perdita de habitationes e medios de subsistentia, le reduction del activitate commercial, le destruction de infrastructuras e le dependentia crescente de assistentia humanitari. Le effectos del conflicto se extende etiam al familias displaciate e al communitates refugiata in paises vicin. == Questiones central e perspectives de pace == Le solution del conflicto require accordos super plure questiones interconnectite: * Frontieras e territorio: le limites de Israel e de un possibile Stato palestinian, includente le territorios occupate in 1967. * Securitate: le protection del populationes israelian e palestinian e le prevention de attaccos contra civiles. * Colonias: le statuto e le futuro del colonias israelian in le Cisjordania e Jerusalem Est. * Jerusalem: le statuto politic del citate e le accesso al locos sacre. * Refugiatos: le retorno, restitution, compensation e recognition del displacementos palestinian. * Governamento palestinian: le relation inter Gaza e le Cisjordania e le formation de institutiones palestinian capabile de administrar un Stato. * Recognition mutual: le recognition politic e diplomatic necessari pro un accordo durabile. Le solution a duo Statos — un Stato de Israel e un Stato palestinian independente — ha essite supportate per numerose resolutiones international e initiatives diplomatic. Su implementation require accordos concrete e acceptation per le partes. Alteres ha proponite arrangiamentos institutional differente, ma le questiones de securitate, equalitate politic e autodetermination resta central in le debatte. Le conflicto continua a esser un del questiones plus complexe del politica international, perque combina demandas national, religiose, territorial e de securitate con experientias historic de persecution, displacement e violentia. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Historia de Palestina]] [[Categoria:Medio Oriente]] [[Categoria:Relationes international]] [[Category:Conflicto arabo-israelita|-]] [[Category:Conflictos]] [[Category:Controversias ligate al islam]] [[Category:Irredentismo israeli]] [[Category:Nationalismo judee]] [[Category:Nationalismo palestinian]] [[Category:Conflictos in Oriente Medie]] [[Category:Guerras de guerrilla]] [[Category:Insurgentias in Asia]] [[Category:Guerras civil de base ethnic]] [[Category:Guerras civil de base religiose]] [[Category:Guerras implicante Israel|-]] [[Category:Guerras implicante palestinianos|-]] [[Category:Guerras de independentia]] 77w4g567q8rxsykt5kjfemhaep0to0z 703784 703769 2026-10-09T16:19:11Z Interlingvisto 60932 703784 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''conflicto israelo-palestin''' es un conflicto politic, territorial e national inter Israel e le populo palestin, centrate super le territorio del precedente Mandato Britannic de Palestina. Le questiones principal include le autodetermination palestin, le securitate de Israel, le occupation del Cisjordania e de Jerusalem Est, le statuto del [[Banda de Gaza]], le colonias israelian, le refugiatos palestin e le statuto de Jerusalem. Le origines moderne del conflicto es ligate al disveloppamento del nationalismo judee e del nationalismo arabe durante le fin del seculo XIX e le prime parte del seculo XX. Le dissolution del Imperio Ottoman, le Mandato Britannic de Palestina e le decisiones international concernente le futuro del territorio contribueva al transformation de tensiones politic in un conflicto national e territorial. Le creation del Stato de Israel in 1948 e le guerra que sequeva provocava le displacement de un grande parte del population palestin. Le guerra de 1967 conduceva al occupation israelian del Cisjordania, de Jerusalem Est e del Banda de Gaza. Desde alora, le conflicto ha includite guerras, insurrectiones, operationes militar, attaccos contra civiles e plure processos diplomatic sin un accordo definitive. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> Le expression conflicto israelo-palestin se refere specificamente al confrontation inter Israel e le palestinos. Illo constitue un componente central del plus ample conflicto arabo-israelian, que include etiam guerras e disputas inter Israel e altere Statos del region. == Origines historic == === Le nationalismo judee e arabe === Durante le seculo XIX, le nationalismo moderne se disveloppava in plure partes del Imperio Ottoman e de Europa. Le sionismo, un movimento national judee, promoveva le creation de un patria national pro le populo judee in Palestina. Le persecutiones antisemita in Europa e, plus tarde, le persecution e le genocidio committite per le regime nazi augmentava le pression pro un refugio secur pro le judee e influentiava le migration verso le region. Le population arabe de Palestina, majoritemente musulman ma includente etiam communitates christian, developpava su proprie demandas de independentia e autodetermination. Le immigration, le acquisition de terras, le representation politic e le futuro del territorio deveniva fontes de opposition e de violentia. Le interesses e le aspirationes del duo movimentos national entrava progressivemente in conflicto, durante que le administration britannic cercava de mantener le controlo del territorio e de conciliar demandas que frequentemente esseva incompatibile. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> === Le Mandato Britannic === Post le Prime Guerra Mundial e le dissolution del Imperio Ottoman, le Societate del Nationes attribueva al Regno Unite le Mandato Britannic de Palestina. Le Declaration Balfour de 1917 exprimiva le supporto britannic al establimento de un «patria national pro le populo judee» in Palestina, durante que le Mandato includeva etiam obligationes concernente le derectos del altere communitates residente. Durante le periodo del Mandato, le immigration judee augmentava e le demandas palestin de independentia deveniva plus insistente. Le rebellion arabe de 1936–1939 e le responsa del autoritates britannic demonstrava le profunditate del tensiones concernente le immigration, le administration e le futuro politic del territorio. In 1947, le Regno Unite submitteva le question de Palestina al Nationes Unite. Le Assemblea General adoptava le Resolution 181 (II), que recommendava le partition del territorio in un Stato judee e un Stato arabe, con Jerusalem sub un regime international special. Le dirigentes judee acceptava le plano como base pro le creation de un Stato, durante que le dirigentes arabe palestin e le Statos arabe lo rejectava. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le guerra de 1948 e le Nakba == Le 14 de maio 1948, Israel proclamava su independentia. Le fin del Mandato Britannic e le intervention de fortias de Statos arabe vicin conduceva al guerra de 1948, que transformava le situation territorial e demographic del region. Le guerra terminava con accordos de armisticio in 1949. Israel controlava plus territorio que le assignate al Stato judee per le plano de partition de 1947. Le Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, remaneva sub controlo jordanian, durante que Egypto administrava le Banda de Gaza. Le guerra provocava le Nakba, termino arabe que significa «catastrophe», usate pro describer le displacement massive del palestinos in 1948. Plus de 700 000 palestinos deveniva refugiatos o esseva displaciate, secundo estimationes historic largemente usate. Le question de lor retorno, restitution e compensation deveniva un del problemas central del conflicto. Le Resolution 194 del Assemblea General del Nationes Unite, adoptate in decembre 1948, tractava le question del refugiatos e formulava principios concernente lor retorno e compensation. Le interpretation e le implementation de iste principios remaneva contestate e sin solution definitive. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/historical-timeline/ |titulo=Historical Timeline |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le guerra de 1967 e le occupation == In junio 1967, durante le Guerra del Sex Dies, Israel occupava le Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, le Banda de Gaza, le Peninsula del Sinai e le Altos del Golan. Le occupation del Cisjordania, de Jerusalem Est e del Banda de Gaza deveniva un elemento central del conflicto israelo-palestin. Le controlo militar israelian, le administration del territorios e le disveloppamento de colonias israelian in territorios occupate generava disputas juridic e politic e alterava le vita quotidian del population palestin. Le Resolution 242 del Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite, adoptate in novembre 1967, establiva principios pro un pace durabile, includente le retirada de fortias israelian ab territorios occupate durante le conflicto e le recognition del sovranitate e del integritate territorial del Statos del region. Le interpretation e le implementation del resolution deveniva subjectos de negotiationes e controverse. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le Organisation pro le Liberation de Palestina == Le Organisation pro le Liberation de Palestina (OLP) esseva fundate in 1964 e deveniva un del principal actores del nationalismo palestin. Illa reuniva plure movimentos politic e organisationes palestin, cuje objectivos e strategias evolveva durante le annos. Durante le annos 1960 e 1970, le OLP usava le lutte armate e operationes contra Israel como parte de su strategia. Su activitate includeva etiam actiones contra civiles, que provocava condemnationes international. Le OLP deveniva ulteriormente un actor diplomatic importante e esseva recognoscite per le Nationes Unite como representante del populo palestin. In le annos 1980 e 1990, le OLP se orientava progressivemente verso un solution negociate e acceptava un quadro de negotiationes basate super resolutiones del Nationes Unite. Su recognition mutual con Israel in 1993 aperiva un nove periodo de relationes politic e diplomatic. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le Prime Intifada == In decembre 1987, un insurrection palestin comenciava in le Banda de Gaza e se extendeva al Cisjordania. Le Prime Intifada includeva manifestationes, huelgas, boicottos, actos de disobedientia civil e confrontos con le fortias israelian. Le insurrection reflecteva le opposition palestin al occupation e le demandas de autodetermination. Le responsa israelian includeva arrestos, restrictiones al movimento e uso del fortias de securitate, con mortes e ferimentos inter le population palestin. In 1988, le Consilio National PAlestin proclamava le Stato de Palestina. Durante le mesme periodo, le OLP acceptava le Resolutiones 242 e 338 del Consilio de Securitate como parte del quadro diplomatic que poteva servir pro le negotiationes. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le processo de pace del annos 1990 == === Le Conferentia de Madrid === [[File:President Bush addresses the Middle East Peace Conference at the Royal Palace in Madrid, Spain - NARA - 186439.tif|thumb|Presidente [[George H. W. Bush]] se adrecia al Conferentia de Pace del Oriente Medie al [[Palatio Real de Madrid|Palatio Real]] in [[Madrid]], Espania.|279x279px]] In 1991, le Conferentia de Madrid reuniva Israel, Statos arabe e representantes palestin in un processo diplomatic destinate a attinger un solution del conflicto. Le negotiationes se basava super le principios del Resolutiones 242 e 338 del Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite. Le conferentia non produceva un accordo definitive, ma establiva un quadro pro negotiationes direct inter le partes e contribuiva al initio de un nove periodo diplomatic. === Le Accordos de Oslo === [[File:Bill Clinton, Yitzhak Rabin, Yasser Arafat at the White House 1993-09-13.jpg|297px|thumb|left|Primo Ministro de Israel Yitzhak Rabin (a sinistra) e Presidente de Palestina Yasser Arafat (a dextra) se stringe le manos in le presentia del presidente del Statos Unite Bill Clinton (al centro) al Casa Blanca in 1993.]] In 1993, Israel e le OLP signava le Declaration de Principios super le Arrangiamentos de Autogovernamento Interim, cognoscite como le Accordos de Oslo. Le accordos includeva recognition mutual e establiva un quadro pro le creation de un administration palestin interim. Le Autoritate Palestin esseva create pro exercitar certe competentias in partes del Cisjordania e del Banda de Gaza. Le accordos non solveva le questiones definitive concernente le frontieras, Jerusalem, le colonias israelian, le securitate e le refugiatos palestin. Iste questiones esseva postergate a negotiationes ulterior. Le processo de Oslo produceva nove arrangiamentos administrative e de securitate, ma su implementation esseva marcate per disaccordos, violentia e retardo. Le absentia de un accordo definitive contribuiva al deterioration del fiducia inter le partes. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-180015/ |titulo=Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le Secunde Intifada == In septembre 2000, un nove periodo de confrontos comenciava, generalmente cognoscite como le Secunde Intifada. Le insurrection includeva protestas, confrontos armate, attaccos suicide palestin e operationes militar israelian. Le violentia causava numerose mortes e ferimentos e affectava le vita quotidian in Israel e in le territorios palestin. Israel intensificava le operationes militar in le Cisjordania e le Banda de Gaza, e le restrictiones al movimento palestin augmentava. Le Secunde Intifada contribuiva al interruption del negotiationes e al deterioration del fiducia inter le partes. Le questiones central del conflicto remaneva sin solution definitive. == Le disimpegno de Gaza in 2005 == In 2005, Israel retirava su colonos e su fortias permanentemente stationate intra le Banda de Gaza, in le quadro de un plano unilateral de disimpegno. Le retirada non solveva le disputa concernente le controlo del frontieras, del accesso maritime e del spatio aerie del territorio. In 2006, Hamas vinceva le electiones legislative palestin. Post confrontos inter Hamas e Fatah, Hamas assumeva le controlo de facto del Banda de Gaza in 2007, durante que le Autoritate Palestin continuava a administrar partes del Cisjordania. Israel e Egypto imponeva restrictiones al movimento de personas e benes in relation con Gaza. Le situation deveniva un fonte de crises recurrente, con confrontos armate, difficultates economic e necessitates humanitari. == Le colonias israelian == Le colonias israelian in le Cisjordania e in Jerusalem Est constitue un del questiones central del conflicto. Illas es communitates israelian establite in territorios occupate per Israel in 1967. Le position del Nationes Unite e del major parte del communitate international es que le colonias in le territorio palestin occupate viola le derecto international. Le Resolution 2334 del Consilio de Securitate, adoptate in 2016, declara que le colonias israelian in le territorio palestin occupate desde 1967, includente Jerusalem Est, non ha validitate juridic e constitute un violation flagrante del derecto international. Le governamentos israelian ha defendite lor politica de colonisation con argumentos historic, religiose, politic o de securitate. Le colonias e lor expansion remane un obstaculo importante al negotiationes concernente le frontieras e le creation de un Stato palestin viabile. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le Banda de Gaza e le guerras successive == Durante le annos 2008–2009, 2012, 2014 e 2021, Gaza experimentava plure periodos de confrontos armate inter Israel e gruppos armate palestin, specialmente Hamas e le Jihad Islamic Palestin. Le confrontos includeva bombardamentos, attaccos con rockets e operationes terrestre. Le guerras causava mortes, destruction de infrastructuras e displacementos, aggravante le conditiones humanitari in un territorio densemente populate. Le cessate le foco e le arrangiamentos temporari reduceva le violentia in certe periodos, ma non solveva le questiones del restrictiones de accesso, del securitate, del governamento de Gaza e del futuro politic palestin. == Le attacco del 7 de octobre 2023 e le guerra in Gaza == Le 7 de octobre 2023, Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestin initiava un attacco de grande extension contra Israel. Circa 1 200 personas esseva occidite e 251 esseva prendite como ostages, secundo cifras largemente citate per le autoritates israelian e fontes international. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israelis-mark-three-years-since-hamas-attack-that-set-off-gaza-assault-2026-10-07/ |titulo=Israelis mark three years since October 7 as Palestinians mourn Gaza's destruction |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=7 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Israel respondeva per un campania militar de grande extension in Gaza, includente bombardamentos e operationes terrestre. Le guerra provocava destruction massive de infrastructuras, displacementos a grande scala e un grave crise humanitari. Le effectos includeva mortes de civiles, interruption de servicios essential e difficultates de accesso a alimento, aqua, assistentia medical e refugio. Le conflicto se extendeva etiam al frontiera israeliano-libanese, ubi le confrontos inter Israel e Hezbollah augmentava le risco de un guerra regional. Attaccos e operationes militar in altere partes del Medio Oriente demonstrava que le guerra habeva effectos ultra Gaza. === Cessate le foco e situation humanitari === Durante le guerra, plure effortios diplomatic produceva arrangiamentos concernente le liberation de ostages e detenitos, le cessation del hostilitate e le accesso del adjuta humanitari. Le implementation de iste accordos remaneva contestate, e le question del governamento futur de Gaza, del disarmamento de Hamas e del retirada del fortias israelian continuava a generar disaccordos. In octobre 2026, le situation humanitari in Gaza remaneva grave. Secundo le reporto del Office del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination del Affaires Humanitari del 2 de octobre, le population continuava a affrontar necessitates humanitari e problemas concernente le refugio e le accesso a servicios essential. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-2-october-2026 |titulo=Humanitarian Situation Report: 2 October 2026 |sitioweb=Office del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination del Affaires Humanitari |fecha=2 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Un reporto de Reuters del 9 de octobre indicava que quasi tote le population de Gaza necessitava assistentia pro le refugio ante le risco de inundation durante le saison pluviose. Le destruction del infrastructuras, le condition del sitos de displacement e le accesso limitate a materiales de construction complicava le provision de refugios secur. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/almost-all-gaza-residents-need-shelter-el-nio-threatens-flooding-un-agency-says-2026-10-09/ |titulo=Almost all Gaza residents need shelter as El Niño threatens flooding, UN agency says |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le Cisjordania e Jerusalem Est == Le Cisjordania e Jerusalem Est remane areas central del conflicto. Le Cisjordania es sub occupation israelian, con partes administrate per le Autoritate palestin secundo le arrangiamentos de Oslo. Israel conserva un rolo central in le securitate e in le controlo de grande partes del territorio. Le population palestin affronta restrictiones al movimento, demolitiones de edificios, evictiones, expansion del colonias e confrontos con le fortias israelian e colones. Le situation varia inter le differentes areas del Cisjordania, ma le occupation e le violentia affecta le accesso al terras, al education, al sanitate e al medios de subsistentia. In 2026, le Office del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination del Affaires Humanitari reportava displacementos de familias palestin in Cisjordania, includente casos ligate a demolitiones, evictiones e attaccos de colones. Le organisation indicava etiam que le restrictiones al accesso a terras e servicios essential augmentava le necessitates humanitari. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-2-october-2026 |titulo=Humanitarian Situation Report: 2 October 2026 |sitioweb=Office del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination del Affaires Humanitari |fecha=2 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le question de Jerusalem == Jerusalem ha un importantia religiose, historic e politic pro judee, musulman e christian. Le citate include locos sacre pro le tres religiones e es revendicate como capital per Israel e per le palestinos. Israel considera Jerusalem su capital e exerce controlo super le citate. Le annexion de Jerusalem Est per Israel post 1967 non es recognoscite per le major parte del communitate international. Le palestinos considera Jerusalem Est como le capital de lor futuro Stato. Le statuto definitive de Jerusalem ha essite un del questiones reserve al negotiationes del status final in le processo de Oslo. Le absentia de un accordo super le citate continua a complicar le possibilitates de un solution politic. == Le refugiatos palestin == Le question del refugiatos palestin deriva principalmente del displacementos de 1948 e 1967 e del conflictos posterior. Le refugiatos e lor descendentes vive in le Cisjordania, le Banda de Gaza, Jordan, Libano, Syria e altere paises. Le demandas concernente le retorno, le compensation e le recognition del perdas constitue un del questiones plus difficile del negotiationes. Le positiones del partes differente super le interpretation del Resolution 194 del Assemblea General e super le possibilitate de retorno a locos situate in le actual Stato de Israel. Le UNRWA, le Agencia del Nationes Unite pro le Refugiatos de Palestina in le Medio Oriente, forni servicios de education, sanitate, assistentia social e altere supporto a refugiatos palestin in su areas de operation. Le question del refugiatos remane un elemento central del conflicto e del debates super le pace. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le actores politic e militar palestin == Le politica palestin es caracterisate per plure actores e movimentos, con programas e strategias differente. Le Organisation pro le Liberation de Palestina e le Fatah ha habite un rolo central in le diplomatia palestin e in le administration del Autoritate Palestin. Le Autoritate esseva create in le quadro del Accordos de Oslo pro exercitar competentias limitate in partes del territorio palestin. Hamas, fundate in 1987, combina un movimento politic con un bracio armate. Illo assumeva le controlo de facto de Gaza in 2007 e ha habite un rolo central in le confrontationes armate con Israel. Hamas es designate como organisation terrorista per plure Statos, includente le Statos Unite e le Union Europee. Le division politic inter Hamas e Fatah ha complicate le formation de un administration palestin unificate e le negotiationes super le futuro politic del Cisjordania e de Gaza. == Le positiones e demandas de Israel == Le governamentos israelian ha sublineate le necessitate de garantir le securitate del population israelian, de impedir attaccos armate e de impedir que gruppos hostil obtene armas e capacitate militar. Le attaccos contra civiles, le lancio de rockets e le prise de ostages ha habite un rolo central in le justification official de plure operationes militar israelian. Le positiones israelian differente concernente le colonias, le frontieras, le statuto de Jerusalem e le creation de un Stato palestin. Plure governamentos e partitos israelian ha supportate negotiationes e un solution a duo Statos; alteres ha rejectate o contestate iste solution, o ha defendite arrangiamentos differente concernente le securitate e le controlo territorial. Le discussion super le securitate israelian e le derectos palestin es un del elementos central del negotiationes e del debatte international. == Le positiones e demandas palestin == Le demandas palestin include le fin del occupation, le autodetermination national, le creation de un Stato independente, le resolution del question del refugiatos e le establimento de frontieras e arrangiamentos de securitate que permitte un vita politic e economic viabile. Le palestinos non forma un blocco politic uniforme. Le Autoritate Palestin, Hamas, altere movimentos e sectores del societate civil ha strategias e positiones differente concernente le negotiationes, le resistance, le recognition de Israel e le organisation del futuro Stato palestin. Le question del representation politic e del unitate institutional palestin es un elemento importante del discussion concernente le implementation de un accordo de pace. == Le rolo del Nationes Unite e del diplomatia international == Le Nationes Unite ha habite un rolo central in le historia del conflicto, ab le plano de partition de 1947 usque al resolutiones concernente le occupation, le refugiatos e le solution a duo Statos. Le Resolution 242 de 1967 e le Resolution 338 de 1973 establiva principios pro le negotiationes de pace. Le Resolution 1397 del 2002 affirmava le vision de duo Statos, Israel e Palestina, vivente lado a lado intra frontieras secur e recognoscite. Le Union Europee, le Statos Unite, Egypto, Qatar e altere actores ha participate in mediationes e in effortios pro obtener cessation del hostilitate, liberation de ostages e accordos politic. Le resultatos ha variate e plure questiones central remane sin solution definitive. In 2024, le Assemblea General del Nationes Unite adoptava le Resolution A/RES/79/81 super le solution pacific del question de Palestina. Le resolution reaffirmava le necessitate de un solution juste, durabile e comprehensive, basate super le derecto international e le derecto del populo palestin a autodetermination. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/peaceful-settlement-of-the-question-of-palestine-general-assembly-resolution-a-res-79-81/ |titulo=Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine: Resolution A/RES/79/81 |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |fecha=3 de decembre 2024}}</ref> == Consequentias humanitari e economic == Le conflicto ha causate mortes, ferimentos, displacementos e destruction de infrastructuras durante plure generationes. Le population civil ha essite affectate per guerras, restrictiones al movimento, interruption de servicios essential e difficultates de accesso al education, sanitate, aqua e alimento. Le situation in Gaza post octobre 2023 ha provocate un crise humanitari de grande extension, con displacementos recurrente e grave damnos a habitationes, hospitales, scholas e infrastructuras essential. In le Cisjordania, le demolitiones, le evictiones, le violentia de colones e le restrictiones al accesso a terras e servicios continua a affectar le population. Le consequentias economic include le perdita de habitationes e medios de subsistentia, le reduction del activitate commercial, le destruction de infrastructuras e le dependentia crescente de assistentia humanitari. Le effectos del conflicto se extende etiam al familias displaciate e al communitates refugiata in paises vicin. == Questiones central e perspectives de pace == Le solution del conflicto require accordos super plure questiones interconnectite: * Frontieras e territorio: le limites de Israel e de un possibile Stato palestin, includente le territorios occupate in 1967. * Securitate: le protection del populationes israelian e palestin e le prevention de attaccos contra civiles. * Colonias: le statuto e le futuro del colonias israelian in le Cisjordania e Jerusalem Est. * Jerusalem: le statuto politic del citate e le accesso al locos sacre. * Refugiatos: le retorno, restitution, compensation e recognition del displacementos palestin. * Governamento palestin: le relation inter Gaza e le Cisjordania e le formation de institutiones palestin capabile de administrar un Stato. * Recognition mutual: le recognition politic e diplomatic necessari pro un accordo durabile. Le solution a duo Statos — un Stato de Israel e un Stato palestin independente — ha essite supportate per numerose resolutiones international e initiatives diplomatic. Su implementation require accordos concrete e acceptation per le partes. Alteres ha proponite arrangiamentos institutional differente, ma le questiones de securitate, equalitate politic e autodetermination resta central in le debatte. Le conflicto continua a esser un del questiones plus complexe del politica international, perque combina demandas national, religiose, territorial e de securitate con experientias historic de persecution, displacement e violentia. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Conflicto israelita-palestin]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Historia de Palestina]] [[Categoria:Medio Oriente]] [[Categoria:Relationes international]] [[Category:Conflicto arabo-israelita|-]] [[Category:Conflictos]] [[Category:Controversias ligate al islam]] [[Category:Irredentismo israeli]] [[Category:Nationalismo judee]] [[Category:Nationalismo palestin]] [[Category:Conflictos in Oriente Medie]] [[Category:Guerras de guerrilla]] [[Category:Insurgentias in Asia]] [[Category:Guerras civil de base ethnic]] [[Category:Guerras civil de base religiose]] [[Category:Guerras implicante Israel|-]] [[Category:Guerras implicante palestinos|-]] [[Category:Guerras de independentia]] 8antscw7zbcdow932mt7rh3v2imchzp 703785 703784 2026-10-09T16:19:33Z Interlingvisto 60932 703785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''conflicto israelo-palestin''' es un conflicto politic, territorial e national inter [[Israel]] e le populo palestin, centrate super le territorio del precedente Mandato Britannic de Palestina. Le questiones principal include le autodetermination palestin, le securitate de Israel, le occupation del Cisjordania e de Jerusalem Est, le statuto del [[Banda de Gaza]], le colonias israelian, le refugiatos palestin e le statuto de Jerusalem. Le origines moderne del conflicto es ligate al disveloppamento del nationalismo judee e del nationalismo arabe durante le fin del seculo XIX e le prime parte del seculo XX. Le dissolution del Imperio Ottoman, le Mandato Britannic de Palestina e le decisiones international concernente le futuro del territorio contribueva al transformation de tensiones politic in un conflicto national e territorial. Le creation del Stato de Israel in 1948 e le guerra que sequeva provocava le displacement de un grande parte del population palestin. Le guerra de 1967 conduceva al occupation israelian del Cisjordania, de Jerusalem Est e del Banda de Gaza. Desde alora, le conflicto ha includite guerras, insurrectiones, operationes militar, attaccos contra civiles e plure processos diplomatic sin un accordo definitive. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> Le expression conflicto israelo-palestin se refere specificamente al confrontation inter Israel e le palestinos. Illo constitue un componente central del plus ample conflicto arabo-israelian, que include etiam guerras e disputas inter Israel e altere Statos del region. == Origines historic == === Le nationalismo judee e arabe === Durante le seculo XIX, le nationalismo moderne se disveloppava in plure partes del Imperio Ottoman e de Europa. Le sionismo, un movimento national judee, promoveva le creation de un patria national pro le populo judee in Palestina. Le persecutiones antisemita in Europa e, plus tarde, le persecution e le genocidio committite per le regime nazi augmentava le pression pro un refugio secur pro le judee e influentiava le migration verso le region. Le population arabe de Palestina, majoritemente musulman ma includente etiam communitates christian, developpava su proprie demandas de independentia e autodetermination. Le immigration, le acquisition de terras, le representation politic e le futuro del territorio deveniva fontes de opposition e de violentia. Le interesses e le aspirationes del duo movimentos national entrava progressivemente in conflicto, durante que le administration britannic cercava de mantener le controlo del territorio e de conciliar demandas que frequentemente esseva incompatibile. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> === Le Mandato Britannic === Post le Prime Guerra Mundial e le dissolution del Imperio Ottoman, le Societate del Nationes attribueva al Regno Unite le Mandato Britannic de Palestina. Le Declaration Balfour de 1917 exprimiva le supporto britannic al establimento de un «patria national pro le populo judee» in Palestina, durante que le Mandato includeva etiam obligationes concernente le derectos del altere communitates residente. Durante le periodo del Mandato, le immigration judee augmentava e le demandas palestin de independentia deveniva plus insistente. Le rebellion arabe de 1936–1939 e le responsa del autoritates britannic demonstrava le profunditate del tensiones concernente le immigration, le administration e le futuro politic del territorio. In 1947, le Regno Unite submitteva le question de Palestina al Nationes Unite. Le Assemblea General adoptava le Resolution 181 (II), que recommendava le partition del territorio in un Stato judee e un Stato arabe, con Jerusalem sub un regime international special. Le dirigentes judee acceptava le plano como base pro le creation de un Stato, durante que le dirigentes arabe palestin e le Statos arabe lo rejectava. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le guerra de 1948 e le Nakba == Le 14 de maio 1948, Israel proclamava su independentia. Le fin del Mandato Britannic e le intervention de fortias de Statos arabe vicin conduceva al guerra de 1948, que transformava le situation territorial e demographic del region. Le guerra terminava con accordos de armisticio in 1949. Israel controlava plus territorio que le assignate al Stato judee per le plano de partition de 1947. Le Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, remaneva sub controlo jordanian, durante que Egypto administrava le Banda de Gaza. Le guerra provocava le Nakba, termino arabe que significa «catastrophe», usate pro describer le displacement massive del palestinos in 1948. Plus de 700 000 palestinos deveniva refugiatos o esseva displaciate, secundo estimationes historic largemente usate. Le question de lor retorno, restitution e compensation deveniva un del problemas central del conflicto. Le Resolution 194 del Assemblea General del Nationes Unite, adoptate in decembre 1948, tractava le question del refugiatos e formulava principios concernente lor retorno e compensation. Le interpretation e le implementation de iste principios remaneva contestate e sin solution definitive. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/historical-timeline/ |titulo=Historical Timeline |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le guerra de 1967 e le occupation == In junio 1967, durante le Guerra del Sex Dies, Israel occupava le Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, le Banda de Gaza, le Peninsula del Sinai e le Altos del Golan. Le occupation del Cisjordania, de Jerusalem Est e del Banda de Gaza deveniva un elemento central del conflicto israelo-palestin. Le controlo militar israelian, le administration del territorios e le disveloppamento de colonias israelian in territorios occupate generava disputas juridic e politic e alterava le vita quotidian del population palestin. Le Resolution 242 del Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite, adoptate in novembre 1967, establiva principios pro un pace durabile, includente le retirada de fortias israelian ab territorios occupate durante le conflicto e le recognition del sovranitate e del integritate territorial del Statos del region. Le interpretation e le implementation del resolution deveniva subjectos de negotiationes e controverse. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le Organisation pro le Liberation de Palestina == Le Organisation pro le Liberation de Palestina (OLP) esseva fundate in 1964 e deveniva un del principal actores del nationalismo palestin. Illa reuniva plure movimentos politic e organisationes palestin, cuje objectivos e strategias evolveva durante le annos. Durante le annos 1960 e 1970, le OLP usava le lutte armate e operationes contra Israel como parte de su strategia. Su activitate includeva etiam actiones contra civiles, que provocava condemnationes international. Le OLP deveniva ulteriormente un actor diplomatic importante e esseva recognoscite per le Nationes Unite como representante del populo palestin. In le annos 1980 e 1990, le OLP se orientava progressivemente verso un solution negociate e acceptava un quadro de negotiationes basate super resolutiones del Nationes Unite. Su recognition mutual con Israel in 1993 aperiva un nove periodo de relationes politic e diplomatic. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le Prime Intifada == In decembre 1987, un insurrection palestin comenciava in le Banda de Gaza e se extendeva al Cisjordania. Le Prime Intifada includeva manifestationes, huelgas, boicottos, actos de disobedientia civil e confrontos con le fortias israelian. Le insurrection reflecteva le opposition palestin al occupation e le demandas de autodetermination. Le responsa israelian includeva arrestos, restrictiones al movimento e uso del fortias de securitate, con mortes e ferimentos inter le population palestin. In 1988, le Consilio National PAlestin proclamava le Stato de Palestina. Durante le mesme periodo, le OLP acceptava le Resolutiones 242 e 338 del Consilio de Securitate como parte del quadro diplomatic que poteva servir pro le negotiationes. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le processo de pace del annos 1990 == === Le Conferentia de Madrid === [[File:President Bush addresses the Middle East Peace Conference at the Royal Palace in Madrid, Spain - NARA - 186439.tif|thumb|Presidente [[George H. W. Bush]] se adrecia al Conferentia de Pace del Oriente Medie al [[Palatio Real de Madrid|Palatio Real]] in [[Madrid]], Espania.|279x279px]] In 1991, le Conferentia de Madrid reuniva Israel, Statos arabe e representantes palestin in un processo diplomatic destinate a attinger un solution del conflicto. Le negotiationes se basava super le principios del Resolutiones 242 e 338 del Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite. Le conferentia non produceva un accordo definitive, ma establiva un quadro pro negotiationes direct inter le partes e contribuiva al initio de un nove periodo diplomatic. === Le Accordos de Oslo === [[File:Bill Clinton, Yitzhak Rabin, Yasser Arafat at the White House 1993-09-13.jpg|297px|thumb|left|Primo Ministro de Israel Yitzhak Rabin (a sinistra) e Presidente de Palestina Yasser Arafat (a dextra) se stringe le manos in le presentia del presidente del Statos Unite Bill Clinton (al centro) al Casa Blanca in 1993.]] In 1993, Israel e le OLP signava le Declaration de Principios super le Arrangiamentos de Autogovernamento Interim, cognoscite como le Accordos de Oslo. Le accordos includeva recognition mutual e establiva un quadro pro le creation de un administration palestin interim. Le Autoritate Palestin esseva create pro exercitar certe competentias in partes del Cisjordania e del Banda de Gaza. Le accordos non solveva le questiones definitive concernente le frontieras, Jerusalem, le colonias israelian, le securitate e le refugiatos palestin. Iste questiones esseva postergate a negotiationes ulterior. Le processo de Oslo produceva nove arrangiamentos administrative e de securitate, ma su implementation esseva marcate per disaccordos, violentia e retardo. Le absentia de un accordo definitive contribuiva al deterioration del fiducia inter le partes. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-180015/ |titulo=Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le Secunde Intifada == In septembre 2000, un nove periodo de confrontos comenciava, generalmente cognoscite como le Secunde Intifada. Le insurrection includeva protestas, confrontos armate, attaccos suicide palestin e operationes militar israelian. Le violentia causava numerose mortes e ferimentos e affectava le vita quotidian in Israel e in le territorios palestin. Israel intensificava le operationes militar in le Cisjordania e le Banda de Gaza, e le restrictiones al movimento palestin augmentava. Le Secunde Intifada contribuiva al interruption del negotiationes e al deterioration del fiducia inter le partes. Le questiones central del conflicto remaneva sin solution definitive. == Le disimpegno de Gaza in 2005 == In 2005, Israel retirava su colonos e su fortias permanentemente stationate intra le Banda de Gaza, in le quadro de un plano unilateral de disimpegno. Le retirada non solveva le disputa concernente le controlo del frontieras, del accesso maritime e del spatio aerie del territorio. In 2006, Hamas vinceva le electiones legislative palestin. Post confrontos inter Hamas e Fatah, Hamas assumeva le controlo de facto del Banda de Gaza in 2007, durante que le Autoritate Palestin continuava a administrar partes del Cisjordania. Israel e Egypto imponeva restrictiones al movimento de personas e benes in relation con Gaza. Le situation deveniva un fonte de crises recurrente, con confrontos armate, difficultates economic e necessitates humanitari. == Le colonias israelian == Le colonias israelian in le Cisjordania e in Jerusalem Est constitue un del questiones central del conflicto. Illas es communitates israelian establite in territorios occupate per Israel in 1967. Le position del Nationes Unite e del major parte del communitate international es que le colonias in le territorio palestin occupate viola le derecto international. Le Resolution 2334 del Consilio de Securitate, adoptate in 2016, declara que le colonias israelian in le territorio palestin occupate desde 1967, includente Jerusalem Est, non ha validitate juridic e constitute un violation flagrante del derecto international. Le governamentos israelian ha defendite lor politica de colonisation con argumentos historic, religiose, politic o de securitate. Le colonias e lor expansion remane un obstaculo importante al negotiationes concernente le frontieras e le creation de un Stato palestin viabile. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le Banda de Gaza e le guerras successive == Durante le annos 2008–2009, 2012, 2014 e 2021, Gaza experimentava plure periodos de confrontos armate inter Israel e gruppos armate palestin, specialmente Hamas e le Jihad Islamic Palestin. Le confrontos includeva bombardamentos, attaccos con rockets e operationes terrestre. Le guerras causava mortes, destruction de infrastructuras e displacementos, aggravante le conditiones humanitari in un territorio densemente populate. Le cessate le foco e le arrangiamentos temporari reduceva le violentia in certe periodos, ma non solveva le questiones del restrictiones de accesso, del securitate, del governamento de Gaza e del futuro politic palestin. == Le attacco del 7 de octobre 2023 e le guerra in Gaza == Le 7 de octobre 2023, Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestin initiava un attacco de grande extension contra Israel. Circa 1 200 personas esseva occidite e 251 esseva prendite como ostages, secundo cifras largemente citate per le autoritates israelian e fontes international. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israelis-mark-three-years-since-hamas-attack-that-set-off-gaza-assault-2026-10-07/ |titulo=Israelis mark three years since October 7 as Palestinians mourn Gaza's destruction |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=7 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Israel respondeva per un campania militar de grande extension in Gaza, includente bombardamentos e operationes terrestre. Le guerra provocava destruction massive de infrastructuras, displacementos a grande scala e un grave crise humanitari. Le effectos includeva mortes de civiles, interruption de servicios essential e difficultates de accesso a alimento, aqua, assistentia medical e refugio. Le conflicto se extendeva etiam al frontiera israeliano-libanese, ubi le confrontos inter Israel e Hezbollah augmentava le risco de un guerra regional. Attaccos e operationes militar in altere partes del Medio Oriente demonstrava que le guerra habeva effectos ultra Gaza. === Cessate le foco e situation humanitari === Durante le guerra, plure effortios diplomatic produceva arrangiamentos concernente le liberation de ostages e detenitos, le cessation del hostilitate e le accesso del adjuta humanitari. Le implementation de iste accordos remaneva contestate, e le question del governamento futur de Gaza, del disarmamento de Hamas e del retirada del fortias israelian continuava a generar disaccordos. In octobre 2026, le situation humanitari in Gaza remaneva grave. Secundo le reporto del Office del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination del Affaires Humanitari del 2 de octobre, le population continuava a affrontar necessitates humanitari e problemas concernente le refugio e le accesso a servicios essential. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-2-october-2026 |titulo=Humanitarian Situation Report: 2 October 2026 |sitioweb=Office del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination del Affaires Humanitari |fecha=2 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Un reporto de Reuters del 9 de octobre indicava que quasi tote le population de Gaza necessitava assistentia pro le refugio ante le risco de inundation durante le saison pluviose. Le destruction del infrastructuras, le condition del sitos de displacement e le accesso limitate a materiales de construction complicava le provision de refugios secur. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/almost-all-gaza-residents-need-shelter-el-nio-threatens-flooding-un-agency-says-2026-10-09/ |titulo=Almost all Gaza residents need shelter as El Niño threatens flooding, UN agency says |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le Cisjordania e Jerusalem Est == Le Cisjordania e Jerusalem Est remane areas central del conflicto. Le Cisjordania es sub occupation israelian, con partes administrate per le Autoritate palestin secundo le arrangiamentos de Oslo. Israel conserva un rolo central in le securitate e in le controlo de grande partes del territorio. Le population palestin affronta restrictiones al movimento, demolitiones de edificios, evictiones, expansion del colonias e confrontos con le fortias israelian e colones. Le situation varia inter le differentes areas del Cisjordania, ma le occupation e le violentia affecta le accesso al terras, al education, al sanitate e al medios de subsistentia. In 2026, le Office del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination del Affaires Humanitari reportava displacementos de familias palestin in Cisjordania, includente casos ligate a demolitiones, evictiones e attaccos de colones. Le organisation indicava etiam que le restrictiones al accesso a terras e servicios essential augmentava le necessitates humanitari. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-report-2-october-2026 |titulo=Humanitarian Situation Report: 2 October 2026 |sitioweb=Office del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination del Affaires Humanitari |fecha=2 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le question de Jerusalem == Jerusalem ha un importantia religiose, historic e politic pro judee, musulman e christian. Le citate include locos sacre pro le tres religiones e es revendicate como capital per Israel e per le palestinos. Israel considera Jerusalem su capital e exerce controlo super le citate. Le annexion de Jerusalem Est per Israel post 1967 non es recognoscite per le major parte del communitate international. Le palestinos considera Jerusalem Est como le capital de lor futuro Stato. Le statuto definitive de Jerusalem ha essite un del questiones reserve al negotiationes del status final in le processo de Oslo. Le absentia de un accordo super le citate continua a complicar le possibilitates de un solution politic. == Le refugiatos palestin == Le question del refugiatos palestin deriva principalmente del displacementos de 1948 e 1967 e del conflictos posterior. Le refugiatos e lor descendentes vive in le Cisjordania, le Banda de Gaza, Jordan, Libano, Syria e altere paises. Le demandas concernente le retorno, le compensation e le recognition del perdas constitue un del questiones plus difficile del negotiationes. Le positiones del partes differente super le interpretation del Resolution 194 del Assemblea General e super le possibilitate de retorno a locos situate in le actual Stato de Israel. Le UNRWA, le Agencia del Nationes Unite pro le Refugiatos de Palestina in le Medio Oriente, forni servicios de education, sanitate, assistentia social e altere supporto a refugiatos palestin in su areas de operation. Le question del refugiatos remane un elemento central del conflicto e del debates super le pace. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite}}</ref> == Le actores politic e militar palestin == Le politica palestin es caracterisate per plure actores e movimentos, con programas e strategias differente. Le Organisation pro le Liberation de Palestina e le Fatah ha habite un rolo central in le diplomatia palestin e in le administration del Autoritate Palestin. Le Autoritate esseva create in le quadro del Accordos de Oslo pro exercitar competentias limitate in partes del territorio palestin. Hamas, fundate in 1987, combina un movimento politic con un bracio armate. Illo assumeva le controlo de facto de Gaza in 2007 e ha habite un rolo central in le confrontationes armate con Israel. Hamas es designate como organisation terrorista per plure Statos, includente le Statos Unite e le Union Europee. Le division politic inter Hamas e Fatah ha complicate le formation de un administration palestin unificate e le negotiationes super le futuro politic del Cisjordania e de Gaza. == Le positiones e demandas de Israel == Le governamentos israelian ha sublineate le necessitate de garantir le securitate del population israelian, de impedir attaccos armate e de impedir que gruppos hostil obtene armas e capacitate militar. Le attaccos contra civiles, le lancio de rockets e le prise de ostages ha habite un rolo central in le justification official de plure operationes militar israelian. Le positiones israelian differente concernente le colonias, le frontieras, le statuto de Jerusalem e le creation de un Stato palestin. Plure governamentos e partitos israelian ha supportate negotiationes e un solution a duo Statos; alteres ha rejectate o contestate iste solution, o ha defendite arrangiamentos differente concernente le securitate e le controlo territorial. Le discussion super le securitate israelian e le derectos palestin es un del elementos central del negotiationes e del debatte international. == Le positiones e demandas palestin == Le demandas palestin include le fin del occupation, le autodetermination national, le creation de un Stato independente, le resolution del question del refugiatos e le establimento de frontieras e arrangiamentos de securitate que permitte un vita politic e economic viabile. Le palestinos non forma un blocco politic uniforme. Le Autoritate Palestin, Hamas, altere movimentos e sectores del societate civil ha strategias e positiones differente concernente le negotiationes, le resistance, le recognition de Israel e le organisation del futuro Stato palestin. Le question del representation politic e del unitate institutional palestin es un elemento importante del discussion concernente le implementation de un accordo de pace. == Le rolo del Nationes Unite e del diplomatia international == Le Nationes Unite ha habite un rolo central in le historia del conflicto, ab le plano de partition de 1947 usque al resolutiones concernente le occupation, le refugiatos e le solution a duo Statos. Le Resolution 242 de 1967 e le Resolution 338 de 1973 establiva principios pro le negotiationes de pace. Le Resolution 1397 del 2002 affirmava le vision de duo Statos, Israel e Palestina, vivente lado a lado intra frontieras secur e recognoscite. Le Union Europee, le Statos Unite, Egypto, Qatar e altere actores ha participate in mediationes e in effortios pro obtener cessation del hostilitate, liberation de ostages e accordos politic. Le resultatos ha variate e plure questiones central remane sin solution definitive. In 2024, le Assemblea General del Nationes Unite adoptava le Resolution A/RES/79/81 super le solution pacific del question de Palestina. Le resolution reaffirmava le necessitate de un solution juste, durabile e comprehensive, basate super le derecto international e le derecto del populo palestin a autodetermination. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/peaceful-settlement-of-the-question-of-palestine-general-assembly-resolution-a-res-79-81/ |titulo=Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine: Resolution A/RES/79/81 |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |fecha=3 de decembre 2024}}</ref> == Consequentias humanitari e economic == Le conflicto ha causate mortes, ferimentos, displacementos e destruction de infrastructuras durante plure generationes. Le population civil ha essite affectate per guerras, restrictiones al movimento, interruption de servicios essential e difficultates de accesso al education, sanitate, aqua e alimento. Le situation in Gaza post octobre 2023 ha provocate un crise humanitari de grande extension, con displacementos recurrente e grave damnos a habitationes, hospitales, scholas e infrastructuras essential. In le Cisjordania, le demolitiones, le evictiones, le violentia de colones e le restrictiones al accesso a terras e servicios continua a affectar le population. Le consequentias economic include le perdita de habitationes e medios de subsistentia, le reduction del activitate commercial, le destruction de infrastructuras e le dependentia crescente de assistentia humanitari. Le effectos del conflicto se extende etiam al familias displaciate e al communitates refugiata in paises vicin. == Questiones central e perspectives de pace == Le solution del conflicto require accordos super plure questiones interconnectite: * Frontieras e territorio: le limites de Israel e de un possibile Stato palestin, includente le territorios occupate in 1967. * Securitate: le protection del populationes israelian e palestin e le prevention de attaccos contra civiles. * Colonias: le statuto e le futuro del colonias israelian in le Cisjordania e Jerusalem Est. * Jerusalem: le statuto politic del citate e le accesso al locos sacre. * Refugiatos: le retorno, restitution, compensation e recognition del displacementos palestin. * Governamento palestin: le relation inter Gaza e le Cisjordania e le formation de institutiones palestin capabile de administrar un Stato. * Recognition mutual: le recognition politic e diplomatic necessari pro un accordo durabile. Le solution a duo Statos — un Stato de Israel e un Stato palestin independente — ha essite supportate per numerose resolutiones international e initiatives diplomatic. Su implementation require accordos concrete e acceptation per le partes. Alteres ha proponite arrangiamentos institutional differente, ma le questiones de securitate, equalitate politic e autodetermination resta central in le debatte. Le conflicto continua a esser un del questiones plus complexe del politica international, perque combina demandas national, religiose, territorial e de securitate con experientias historic de persecution, displacement e violentia. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Conflicto israelita-palestin]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Historia de Palestina]] [[Categoria:Medio Oriente]] [[Categoria:Relationes international]] [[Category:Conflicto arabo-israelita|-]] [[Category:Conflictos]] [[Category:Controversias ligate al islam]] [[Category:Irredentismo israeli]] [[Category:Nationalismo judee]] [[Category:Nationalismo palestin]] [[Category:Conflictos in Oriente Medie]] [[Category:Guerras de guerrilla]] [[Category:Insurgentias in Asia]] [[Category:Guerras civil de base ethnic]] [[Category:Guerras civil de base religiose]] [[Category:Guerras implicante Israel|-]] [[Category:Guerras implicante palestinos|-]] [[Category:Guerras de independentia]] qi3k1vvnx17n9fxkda20s9slq99ntou 0 62036 703730 2026-10-09T13:18:36Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le Guerra de Gaza es un conflicto armate que comenciava le 7 de octobre 2023, quando Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian initiava un attacco contra Israel. Israel respondeva con un campania militar de grande extension in le Stripa de Gaza. Le governamento israelian declarava como objectivos le destruction del capacitate militar e governamental de Hamas e le retorno del ostages prendite durante le attacco. Le guerra deveniva un del...” 703730 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le Guerra de Gaza es un conflicto armate que comenciava le 7 de octobre 2023, quando Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian initiava un attacco contra Israel. Israel respondeva con un campania militar de grande extension in le Stripa de Gaza. Le governamento israelian declarava como objectivos le destruction del capacitate militar e governamental de Hamas e le retorno del ostages prendite durante le attacco. Le guerra deveniva un del conflictos plus destructiv del historia recente del Medio Oriente. Illo causava un numero elevate de mortes e ferimentos, displacementos massive, destruction de habitationes e infrastructuras e un grave crise humanitari. Su effectos se extendeva etiam al Cisjordania, al frontiera inter Israel e Libano e a altere partes del region. Le 10 de octobre 2025 entrava in vigor un cessate le foco associate a un plano de pace promovite per le Statos Unite. Le prime phase del accordo conduceva al liberation del ostages israelian ancora vivente e al liberation de detenitos palestinian. Tamen, le implementation del phases ulterior remaneva incomplete. In octobre 2026, le combattimentos a grande scala habeva diminuite in comparation con le periodos precedente, ma le attaccos e le mortes continuava. Le accesso al adjuta humanitari remaneva limitate e le reconstruction de Gaza habeva progressate lentemente.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/one-year-trumps-gaza-plan-has-not-stopped-israeli-fire-or-disarmed-hamas-2026-10-06/ |titulo=One year on, Trump's Gaza plan has not stopped Israeli fire or disarmed Hamas |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=6 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == === Gaza ante 2023 === Le Stripa de Gaza es un territorio costal del Mediterraneo, situate inter Israel, Egypto e le mar. Illo es un del territorios plus densemente populate del mundo e, ante le guerra, habeva circa duo milliones de habitantes. Post le guerra de 1948, un grande numero de palestinianos refugiava se in Gaza. Le territorio remaneva sub administration egyptian usque al guerra de 1967, quando Israel lo occupava insimul con le Cisjordania e Jerusalem Est. In 2005, Israel retirava su colonos e su fortias permanentemente stationate intra Gaza. Hamas vinceva le electiones legislative palestinian de 2006 e, post confrontos armate con Fatah, assumeva le controlo de facto del Stripa in 2007. Israel e Egypto imponeva restrictiones al movimento de personas e benes, con differentes modalidades de controlo del accesso al territorio. Durante le annos sequente, Gaza experimentava plure periodos de violentia inter Israel e Hamas, includente le guerras de 2008–2009, 2012, 2014 e 2021. Le restrictiones al movimento, le destructiones recurrente e le difficultates economic contribuiva a un situation humanitari fragile ante octobre 2023.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Hamas e le situation securitari === Hamas es un movimento islamista palestinian fundate in 1987, que combina activitate politic, administration territorial e un bracio armate. Le organisation es designate como terrorista per plure jurisdictiones, includente le Statos Unite e le Union Europee. Ante octobre 2023, Hamas e altere gruppos armate in Gaza habeva executate attaccos contra Israel, includente le lancio de rockets. Israel habeva realisate operationes militar in Gaza e justificava multe del restrictiones al accesso del territorio per rationes de securitate. Le confrontationes recurrente non habeva conducite a un accordo politic durabile. Le questiones concernente le securitate de Israel, le restrictiones al accesso de Gaza, le governamento del Stripa e le futuro politic palestinian remaneva sin solution. == Le attacco del 7 de octobre 2023 == Le 7 de octobre 2023, Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian initiava un attacco coordinate contra le sud de Israel. Le attaccantes transpassava le barriera circum le Stripa de Gaza, attaccava communitates, bases militar e un festival de musica, e prendeva personas como ostages. Circa 1 200 personas esseva occidite e 251 esseva prendite como ostages, secundo le cifras largemente citate per le autoritates israelian e fontes international. Le victimas includeva civiles e membros del fortias de securitate. Le attacco provocava un shock profunde in Israel e deveniva le causa immediate del guerra a grande scala. Hamas presentava le operation como parte de su lutte contra Israel e contra le occupation. Le occision de civiles e le presa de ostages esseva condemnate internationalmente. Le Secretario general del Nationes Unite declarava que nulle justification pote excusar le atrocitates committite durante le attacco.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://palestine.un.org/en |titulo=United Nations in Palestine: declarationes concernente le attaccos del 7 de octobre |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le offensive israelian == Post le attacco, le governamento israelian declarava un stato de guerra e initiava un offensive militar contra Gaza. Le operationes includeva bombardamentos aeree, attaccos de artilleria, incursiones terrestre e operationes contra membros e infrastructuras de Hamas. Israel declarava como objectivos le destruction del capacitate militar e governamental de Hamas, le liberation del ostages e le prevention de nove attaccos. Le campania militar esseva accompaniate per ordines de evacuation e restrictiones al entrata de combustibile, alimento, aqua, medicinas e altere productos essential. Le conditiones de accesso e le quantitate de adjuta entrante variava durante le guerra. Le operationes affectava areas urban densemente populate. Le destruction de edificios, hospitales, scholas, vias, systemas de aqua e altere infrastructuras rendeva difficile le provision de servicios essential e le movemento del population. Le autoritates israelian affirmava que Hamas operava inter o proxime a areas civil. Hamas e altere actores palestinian contestava plure justificationes israelian. Le effectos del operationes super le population civil e le obligationes de tote le partes sub le derecto international humanitari deveniva subjectos de investigationes, condemnationes e proceduras juridic international. == Le situation humanitari == === Mortes e ferimentos === Le guerra causava un numero multo elevate de mortes e ferimentos inter le palestinianos. Le Ministerio de Sanitate de Gaza publicava cifras del victimas que esseva usate per organisationes international e medios de communication. Le verification individual de tote le casos esseva complicate per le conditiones del conflicto. Israel affirmava que su operationes mirava principalmente a Hamas e altere gruppos armate. Le autoritates palestinian e organisationes humanitari sublineava le numero de civiles occidite e le extension del damnos a habitationes e infrastructuras. Le cifras de victimas e le classification inter civiles e combatentes esseva subjectos a disputas. Le evaluation del damnos esseva complicate per le destruction de registratos, le difficultate de accesso al areas affectate e le continuation del violentia. Le Organisation Mundial del Sanitate continuava a documentar le consequentias del conflicto super le systema sanitari.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Displacementos === Le population de Gaza esseva displaciate repetitemente durante le guerra. Ordines de evacuation, operationes militar e destruction de habitationes obligava familias a abandonar lor domos e a cercar refugio in altere partes del territorio. Un parte multo grande del population perdeva su habitation o esseva obligate a viver in refugios temporari, tendas e edificios danificate. Le concentration de personas in areas limitate augmentava le riscos sanitari e complicava le accesso al aqua potable, al latrinas, al assistentia medical e al alimento. In octobre 2026, le Organisation International pro le Migration indicava que circa 1,8 million de personas viveva in sitos de displacement. Quasi duo milliones necessitava adjuta relative al refugio ante le inverno. Multe sitos esseva situate in areas exposte a inundation, e plure milles de structuras habeva essite identificate como structuralmente periculose. Le agencia indicava etiam que solmente un fraction del necessitates de refugio habeva essite satisfacite.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/almost-all-gaza-residents-need-shelter-el-nio-threatens-flooding-un-agency-says-2026-10-09/ |titulo=Almost all Gaza residents need shelter as El Niño threatens flooding, UN agency says |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=9 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Alimento, aqua e sanitate === Le guerra perturbava gravemente le production, le distribution e le accesso al alimento. Le restrictiones al entrata de benes, le destruction de infrastructuras e le difficultates logistic reduceva le disponibilitate de productos essential e augmentava le dependentia del population de adjuta humanitari. Le systemas de sanitate esseva gravemente affectate per le destruction o danneggiamento de hospitales, le manco de electricitate, combustibile, medicinas e equipamento, e le impossibilitate de transportar pacientes in certe areas. Le Organisation Mundial del Sanitate e altere institutiones del Nationes Unite appellava repetitemente a un augmento del accesso humanitari, al protection del hospitales e del personal medical e al entrata de medicinas e equipamento essential. In octobre 2026, le OMS appellava a un augmento urgente del adjuta ante le approximation del inverno. Le organisation advertiva que le retardos e le restrictiones concernente le entrata de medicinas, prostheses e altere equipamientos poteva haber consequentias grave pro le pacientes. Le accesso al Stripa continuava a depender de un numero limitate de punctos de transito, e plure accessos major remaneva claudite.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://palestine.un.org/en/323808-gaza-who-appeals-massive-aid-influx-ahead-winter |titulo=Gaza: WHO appeals for massive aid influx ahead of winter |sitioweb=Nationes Unite in Palestina |fecha=5 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le situation del ostages e del detenitos palestinian == Le liberation del ostages prendite le 7 de octobre 2023 deveniva un del objectivos central del governamento israelian e un del questiones principal del negotiationes de cessate le foco. Durante le guerra, plure accordos e arrangiamentos permitteva le liberation de ostages e de detenitos palestinian. Le familias del ostages organisava manifestationes e appellava al governamento israelian a attinger un accordo que garantiva lor retorno. Le 10 de octobre 2025, le prime phase del plano de pace conduceva al liberation del ostages israelian ancora vivente e al liberation de centos de prisioneros e detenitos palestinian. Le implementation del accordo includeva etiam discussiones concernente le restos human, le detenitos e le sequente phases del cessate le foco.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/one-year-trumps-gaza-plan-has-not-stopped-israeli-fire-or-disarmed-hamas-2026-10-06/ |titulo=One year on, Trump's Gaza plan has not stopped Israeli fire or disarmed Hamas |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=6 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le cessate le foco de octobre 2025 == Le 10 de octobre 2025 entrava in vigor un cessate le foco associate a un plano de pace promovite per le Statos Unite. Le prime phase includeva un suspension del major parte del operationes militar, un retirada israelian partial, le liberation de ostages e detenitos e un augmento del adjuta humanitari. Le phases ulterior del plano prevedeva le disarmamento de Hamas, le establimento de un administration palestinian technic pro Gaza, le retirada progressiva de Israel e le disveloppamento de arrangiamentos international de securitate. Le prime phase produceva resultatos in le liberation del ostages e del detenitos e in un augmento del adjuta. Tamen, le phases ulterior non esseva implementate completemente. Israel continuava a mantener controlo militar super grande partes del territorio, e le disaccordos concernente le disarmamento de Hamas, le retirada israelian e le governamento futur impediva progressos plus ample. Le cessate le foco reduceva le intensitate del guerra a grande scala, ma non terminava le violentia. Secundo Reuters, le autoritates sanitari palestinian reportava plus de 1 400 palestinianos occidite desde le entrata in vigor del accordo usque al initio de octobre 2026. Israel affirmava que su attaccos mirava a menacias e activitates de Hamas; le responsabilitate e le circumstantias de incidentes particular esseva disputate.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/one-year-trumps-gaza-plan-has-not-stopped-israeli-fire-or-disarmed-hamas-2026-10-06/ |titulo=One year on, Trump's Gaza plan has not stopped Israeli fire or disarmed Hamas |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=6 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Governamento e futuro politic de Gaza == Le futuro del governamento de Gaza es un del questiones principal del plano de pace. Ante le guerra, Hamas habeva exercite le controlo de facto del territorio desde 2007, durante que le Autoritate Palestinian administrava partes del Cisjordania. Le plano de pace de 2025 prevedeva le establimento de un administration palestinian technic, con supporto international, e le creation de arrangiamentos de securitate destinate a substituir le controlo armate de Hamas. Tamen, in octobre 2026, le nove arrangiamentos non habeva ancora establite un governamento effectiv e stabile super le integre Stripa. Le disarmamento de Hamas remaneva un obstaculo major. Le partes habeva positiones divergente concernente le conditiones del disarmamento, le retiro del fortias israelian e le rolo futur del Autoritate Palestinian. Israel declarava que su retirada dependerea de garanties de securitate, durante que le futuro politic e institutional del territorio remaneva subjecto a negotiation. Le reconstruction e le restablimento del servicios public requireva financiation, securitate e accesso al materiales de construction. Le destruction extendite, le restrictiones al importation de materiales e le difficultates logistic impediva le initio de un reconstruction a grande scala.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/one-year-trumps-gaza-plan-has-not-stopped-israeli-fire-or-disarmed-hamas-2026-10-06/ |titulo=One year on, Trump's Gaza plan has not stopped Israeli fire or disarmed Hamas |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=6 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias regional == Le guerra de Gaza habeva effectos ultra le territorio. Le confrontationes inter Israel e Hezbollah al frontiera con Libano provocava displacementos e destructiones in ambe paises. Attaccos in le Mar Rubie e le interruption de rotas commercial affectava le navigation international e le transporte maritime. Le conflicto contribuiva etiam al tensiones inter Israel e Iran e inter le Statos Unite e actores regional associate con Iran. Le relationes inter le differente actores variava durante le guerra e includeva attaccos direct e indirect, operationes militar e effortios diplomatic pro evitar un conflicto regional plus large. Le extension regional del guerra monstra que le situation in Gaza es ligate a un quadro plus ample de securitate e relationes international in le Medio Oriente. == Aspectos juridic e controversias international == Le guerra provocava un debatte international super le application del derecto international humanitari, le protection del civiles, le proportionalitate del uso del fortias, le accesso al adjuta e le obligationes del partes belligerante. Le derecto international humanitari require que le partes distingue inter civiles e combatentes, evita attaccos indiscriminate e prende precau­tiones pro reducer le damno al population civil. Illo prohibi le presa de ostages e le attaccos intentional contra civiles. Le actiones de Hamas, includente le occision de civiles e le presa de ostages durante le attacco del 7 de octobre 2023, esseva condemnate per institutiones international. Le operationes israelian e le restrictiones al adjuta esseva etiam subjectos a scrutinio juridic e a criticas per organisationes e autoritates international. Le allegationes concernente violationes del derecto international e le responsabilitate individual debe esser examinate in le quadro del proceduras juridic competente. Le accusationes, le positiones del partes e le decisiones juridic definitive debe esser distinguite le unes del alteres. == Impacto economic e reconstruction == Le guerra causava destruction de habitationes, hospitales, scholas, vias, systemas de aqua e infrastructuras de energia. Le interruption del activitate economic affectava le commercio, le agricultura, le construction e le possibilitate del familias de obtener un reddito. Le reconstruction require non solmente material e financiation, ma etiam accesso secur al territorio, importation de equipamento, removal de residuos e munitiones non explodite, reparation de infrastructuras e restauration del servicios public. Le restrictiones al entrata de certe materiales, que Israel justifica in parte per considerationes de securitate e le possibilitate de uso dual, complicava le labores de reconstruction. Organisationes humanitari argumentava que le accesso insufficiente a materiales essential prolongava le displacement e le dependentia del adjuta. == Situation in octobre 2026 == In octobre 2026, le guerra a grande scala habeva diminuite in comparation con le phases precedente, ma le cessate le foco non habeva conducite a un resolution definitive del conflicto. Le situation esseva characterisate per: * un cessate le foco fragile, con incidentes e attaccos continuante; * le controlo israelian de grande partes del Stripa de Gaza; * le necessitate de adjuta humanitari e de refugio pro un parte multo grande del population; * le implementation incomplete del disarmamento de Hamas e del retirada israelian; * le absentia de un administration palestinian plenemente operative in tote Gaza; * le reconstruction limitate e le persistentia de graves damnos a infrastructuras; * le disaccordos super le futuro politic del Stripa e le relation inter Gaza e le Cisjordania. Le OMS e altere organisationes humanitari continuava a demandar un augmento del adjuta, le entrata de medicinas e equipamento essential e le protection del civiles ante le inverno. Le Organisation International pro le Migration advertiva que le population displaciate remaneva exposte al inundationes, al deterioramento del refugios e al manco de materiales de protection. Le futuro del cessate le foco dependeva del capacitate del partes e del mediatores international de resolver le disaccordos concernente le securitate, le disarmamento, le retirada e le governamento de Gaza.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://palestine.un.org/en/323808-gaza-who-appeals-massive-aid-influx-ahead-winter |titulo=Gaza: WHO appeals for massive aid influx ahead of winter |sitioweb=Nationes Unite in Palestina |fecha=5 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/almost-all-gaza-residents-need-shelter-el-nio-threatens-flooding-un-agency-says-2026-10-09/ |titulo=Almost all Gaza residents need shelter as El Niño threatens flooding, UN agency says |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=9 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Guerras del seculo XXI]] [[Categoria:Conflicto israelo-palestinian]] [[Categoria:Historia de Palestina]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Stripa de Gaza]] [[Categoria:Medio Oriente]] [[Categoria:Guerra de Gaza| ]] [[Categoria:Conflictos]] [[Categoria:Benjamin Netanyahu]] [[Categoria:Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] [[Categoria:Historia de Hamas]] [[Categoria:Historia del houthistas]] [[Categoria:Invasiones de Israel]] [[Categoria:Conflicto israelo-palestinian]] [[Categoria:Crise del Oriente Medie (2023–presente)]] [[Categoria:Violentia in Palestina]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante Iran]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante Israel]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante palestinianos]] 618rkc4fy4g90bno0oktj971u3r6811 703731 703730 2026-10-09T13:19:53Z Interlingvisto 60932 703731 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Guerra de Gaza''' es un conflicto armate que comenciava le 7 de octobre 2023, quando Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian initiava un attacco contra Israel. Israel respondeva con un campania militar de grande extension in le [[Banda de Gaza]]. Le governamento israelian declarava como objectivos le destruction del capacitate militar e governamental de Hamas e le retorno del ostages prendite durante le attacco. Le guerra deveniva un del conflictos plus destructiv del historia recente del Medio Oriente. Illo causava un numero elevate de mortes e ferimentos, displacementos massive, destruction de habitationes e infrastructuras e un grave crise humanitari. Su effectos se extendeva etiam al Cisjordania, al frontiera inter Israel e Libano e a altere partes del region. Le 10 de octobre 2025 entrava in vigor un cessate le foco associate a un plano de pace promovite per le Statos Unite. Le prime phase del accordo conduceva al liberation del ostages israelian ancora vivente e al liberation de detenitos palestinian. Tamen, le implementation del phases ulterior remaneva incomplete. In octobre 2026, le combattimentos a grande scala habeva diminuite in comparation con le periodos precedente, ma le attaccos e le mortes continuava. Le accesso al adjuta humanitari remaneva limitate e le reconstruction de Gaza habeva progressate lentemente.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/one-year-trumps-gaza-plan-has-not-stopped-israeli-fire-or-disarmed-hamas-2026-10-06/ |titulo=One year on, Trump's Gaza plan has not stopped Israeli fire or disarmed Hamas |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=6 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == === Gaza ante 2023 === Le Banda de Gaza es un territorio costal del [[Mar Mediterranee|Mediterraneo]], situate inter Israel, Egypto e le mar. Illo es un del territorios plus densemente populate del mundo e, ante le guerra, habeva circa duo milliones de habitantes. Post le guerra de 1948, un grande numero de palestinianos refugiava se in Gaza. Le territorio remaneva sub administration egyptian usque al guerra de 1967, quando Israel lo occupava insimul con le Cisjordania e Jerusalem Est. In 2005, Israel retirava su colonos e su fortias permanentemente stationate intra Gaza. Hamas vinceva le electiones legislative palestinian de 2006 e, post confrontos armate con Fatah, assumeva le controlo de facto del Banda in 2007. Israel e Egypto imponeva restrictiones al movimento de personas e benes, con differentes modalidades de controlo del accesso al territorio. Durante le annos sequente, Gaza experimentava plure periodos de violentia inter Israel e Hamas, includente le guerras de 2008–2009, 2012, 2014 e 2021. Le restrictiones al movimento, le destructiones recurrente e le difficultates economic contribuiva a un situation humanitari fragile ante octobre 2023.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Hamas e le situation securitari === Hamas es un movimento islamista palestinian fundate in 1987, que combina activitate politic, administration territorial e un bracio armate. Le organisation es designate como terrorista per plure jurisdictiones, includente le Statos Unite e le Union Europee. Ante octobre 2023, Hamas e altere gruppos armate in Gaza habeva executate attaccos contra Israel, includente le lancio de rockets. Israel habeva realisate operationes militar in Gaza e justificava multe del restrictiones al accesso del territorio per rationes de securitate. Le confrontationes recurrente non habeva conducite a un accordo politic durabile. Le questiones concernente le securitate de Israel, le restrictiones al accesso de Gaza, le governamento del Banda e le futuro politic palestinian remaneva sin solution. == Le attacco del 7 de octobre 2023 == Le 7 de octobre 2023, Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian initiava un attacco coordinate contra le sud de Israel. Le attaccantes transpassava le barriera circum le Banda de Gaza, attaccava communitates, bases militar e un festival de musica, e prendeva personas como ostages. Circa 1 200 personas esseva occidite e 251 esseva prendite como ostages, secundo le cifras largemente citate per le autoritates israelian e fontes international. Le victimas includeva civiles e membros del fortias de securitate. Le attacco provocava un shock profunde in Israel e deveniva le causa immediate del guerra a grande scala. Hamas presentava le operation como parte de su lutte contra Israel e contra le occupation. Le occision de civiles e le presa de ostages esseva condemnate internationalmente. Le Secretario general del Nationes Unite declarava que nulle justification pote excusar le atrocitates committite durante le attacco.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://palestine.un.org/en |titulo=United Nations in Palestine: declarationes concernente le attaccos del 7 de octobre |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le offensive israelian == Post le attacco, le governamento israelian declarava un stato de guerra e initiava un offensive militar contra Gaza. Le operationes includeva bombardamentos aeree, attaccos de artilleria, incursiones terrestre e operationes contra membros e infrastructuras de Hamas. Israel declarava como objectivos le destruction del capacitate militar e governamental de Hamas, le liberation del ostages e le prevention de nove attaccos. Le campania militar esseva accompaniate per ordines de evacuation e restrictiones al entrata de combustibile, alimento, aqua, medicinas e altere productos essential. Le conditiones de accesso e le quantitate de adjuta entrante variava durante le guerra. Le operationes affectava areas urban densemente populate. Le destruction de edificios, hospitales, scholas, vias, systemas de aqua e altere infrastructuras rendeva difficile le provision de servicios essential e le movemento del population. Le autoritates israelian affirmava que Hamas operava inter o proxime a areas civil. Hamas e altere actores palestinian contestava plure justificationes israelian. Le effectos del operationes super le population civil e le obligationes de tote le partes sub le derecto international humanitari deveniva subjectos de investigationes, condemnationes e proceduras juridic international. == Le situation humanitari == === Mortes e ferimentos === Le guerra causava un numero multo elevate de mortes e ferimentos inter le palestinianos. Le Ministerio de Sanitate de Gaza publicava cifras del victimas que esseva usate per organisationes international e medios de communication. Le verification individual de tote le casos esseva complicate per le conditiones del conflicto. Israel affirmava que su operationes mirava principalmente a Hamas e altere gruppos armate. Le autoritates palestinian e organisationes humanitari sublineava le numero de civiles occidite e le extension del damnos a habitationes e infrastructuras. Le cifras de victimas e le classification inter civiles e combatentes esseva subjectos a disputas. Le evaluation del damnos esseva complicate per le destruction de registratos, le difficultate de accesso al areas affectate e le continuation del violentia. Le Organisation Mundial del Sanitate continuava a documentar le consequentias del conflicto super le systema sanitari.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Displacementos === Le population de Gaza esseva displaciate repetitemente durante le guerra. Ordines de evacuation, operationes militar e destruction de habitationes obligava familias a abandonar lor domos e a cercar refugio in altere partes del territorio. Un parte multo grande del population perdeva su habitation o esseva obligate a viver in refugios temporari, tendas e edificios danificate. Le concentration de personas in areas limitate augmentava le riscos sanitari e complicava le accesso al aqua potable, al latrinas, al assistentia medical e al alimento. In octobre 2026, le Organisation International pro le Migration indicava que circa 1,8 million de personas viveva in sitos de displacement. Quasi duo milliones necessitava adjuta relative al refugio ante le inverno. Multe sitos esseva situate in areas exposte a inundation, e plure milles de structuras habeva essite identificate como structuralmente periculose. Le agencia indicava etiam que solmente un fraction del necessitates de refugio habeva essite satisfacite.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/almost-all-gaza-residents-need-shelter-el-nio-threatens-flooding-un-agency-says-2026-10-09/ |titulo=Almost all Gaza residents need shelter as El Niño threatens flooding, UN agency says |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=9 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Alimento, aqua e sanitate === Le guerra perturbava gravemente le production, le distribution e le accesso al alimento. Le restrictiones al entrata de benes, le destruction de infrastructuras e le difficultates logistic reduceva le disponibilitate de productos essential e augmentava le dependentia del population de adjuta humanitari. Le systemas de sanitate esseva gravemente affectate per le destruction o danneggiamento de hospitales, le manco de electricitate, combustibile, medicinas e equipamento, e le impossibilitate de transportar pacientes in certe areas. Le Organisation Mundial del Sanitate e altere institutiones del Nationes Unite appellava repetitemente a un augmento del accesso humanitari, al protection del hospitales e del personal medical e al entrata de medicinas e equipamento essential. In octobre 2026, le OMS appellava a un augmento urgente del adjuta ante le approximation del inverno. Le organisation advertiva que le retardos e le restrictiones concernente le entrata de medicinas, prostheses e altere equipamientos poteva haber consequentias grave pro le pacientes. Le accesso al Banda continuava a depender de un numero limitate de punctos de transito, e plure accessos major remaneva claudite.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://palestine.un.org/en/323808-gaza-who-appeals-massive-aid-influx-ahead-winter |titulo=Gaza: WHO appeals for massive aid influx ahead of winter |sitioweb=Nationes Unite in Palestina |fecha=5 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le situation del ostages e del detenitos palestinian == Le liberation del ostages prendite le 7 de octobre 2023 deveniva un del objectivos central del governamento israelian e un del questiones principal del negotiationes de cessate le foco. Durante le guerra, plure accordos e arrangiamentos permitteva le liberation de ostages e de detenitos palestinian. Le familias del ostages organisava manifestationes e appellava al governamento israelian a attinger un accordo que garantiva lor retorno. Le 10 de octobre 2025, le prime phase del plano de pace conduceva al liberation del ostages israelian ancora vivente e al liberation de centos de prisioneros e detenitos palestinian. Le implementation del accordo includeva etiam discussiones concernente le restos human, le detenitos e le sequente phases del cessate le foco.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/one-year-trumps-gaza-plan-has-not-stopped-israeli-fire-or-disarmed-hamas-2026-10-06/ |titulo=One year on, Trump's Gaza plan has not stopped Israeli fire or disarmed Hamas |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=6 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le cessate le foco de octobre 2025 == Le 10 de octobre 2025 entrava in vigor un cessate le foco associate a un plano de pace promovite per le Statos Unite. Le prime phase includeva un suspension del major parte del operationes militar, un retirada israelian partial, le liberation de ostages e detenitos e un augmento del adjuta humanitari. Le phases ulterior del plano prevedeva le disarmamento de Hamas, le establimento de un administration palestinian technic pro Gaza, le retirada progressiva de Israel e le disveloppamento de arrangiamentos international de securitate. Le prime phase produceva resultatos in le liberation del ostages e del detenitos e in un augmento del adjuta. Tamen, le phases ulterior non esseva implementate completemente. Israel continuava a mantener controlo militar super grande partes del territorio, e le disaccordos concernente le disarmamento de Hamas, le retirada israelian e le governamento futur impediva progressos plus ample. Le cessate le foco reduceva le intensitate del guerra a grande scala, ma non terminava le violentia. Secundo Reuters, le autoritates sanitari palestinian reportava plus de 1 400 palestinianos occidite desde le entrata in vigor del accordo usque al initio de octobre 2026. Israel affirmava que su attaccos mirava a menacias e activitates de Hamas; le responsabilitate e le circumstantias de incidentes particular esseva disputate.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/one-year-trumps-gaza-plan-has-not-stopped-israeli-fire-or-disarmed-hamas-2026-10-06/ |titulo=One year on, Trump's Gaza plan has not stopped Israeli fire or disarmed Hamas |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=6 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Governamento e futuro politic de Gaza == Le futuro del governamento de Gaza es un del questiones principal del plano de pace. Ante le guerra, Hamas habeva exercite le controlo de facto del territorio desde 2007, durante que le Autoritate Palestinian administrava partes del Cisjordania. Le plano de pace de 2025 prevedeva le establimento de un administration palestinian technic, con supporto international, e le creation de arrangiamentos de securitate destinate a substituir le controlo armate de Hamas. Tamen, in octobre 2026, le nove arrangiamentos non habeva ancora establite un governamento effectiv e stabile super le integre Stripa. Le disarmamento de Hamas remaneva un obstaculo major. Le partes habeva positiones divergente concernente le conditiones del disarmamento, le retiro del fortias israelian e le rolo futur del Autoritate Palestinian. Israel declarava que su retirada dependerea de garanties de securitate, durante que le futuro politic e institutional del territorio remaneva subjecto a negotiation. Le reconstruction e le restablimento del servicios public requireva financiation, securitate e accesso al materiales de construction. Le destruction extendite, le restrictiones al importation de materiales e le difficultates logistic impediva le initio de un reconstruction a grande scala.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/one-year-trumps-gaza-plan-has-not-stopped-israeli-fire-or-disarmed-hamas-2026-10-06/ |titulo=One year on, Trump's Gaza plan has not stopped Israeli fire or disarmed Hamas |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=6 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias regional == Le guerra de Gaza habeva effectos ultra le territorio. Le confrontationes inter Israel e Hezbollah al frontiera con Libano provocava displacementos e destructiones in ambe paises. Attaccos in le Mar Rubie e le interruption de rotas commercial affectava le navigation international e le transporte maritime. Le conflicto contribuiva etiam al tensiones inter Israel e Iran e inter le Statos Unite e actores regional associate con Iran. Le relationes inter le differente actores variava durante le guerra e includeva attaccos direct e indirect, operationes militar e effortios diplomatic pro evitar un conflicto regional plus large. Le extension regional del guerra monstra que le situation in Gaza es ligate a un quadro plus ample de securitate e relationes international in le Medio Oriente. == Aspectos juridic e controversias international == Le guerra provocava un debatte international super le application del derecto international humanitari, le protection del civiles, le proportionalitate del uso del fortias, le accesso al adjuta e le obligationes del partes belligerante. Le derecto international humanitari require que le partes distingue inter civiles e combatentes, evita attaccos indiscriminate e prende precau­tiones pro reducer le damno al population civil. Illo prohibi le presa de ostages e le attaccos intentional contra civiles. Le actiones de Hamas, includente le occision de civiles e le presa de ostages durante le attacco del 7 de octobre 2023, esseva condemnate per institutiones international. Le operationes israelian e le restrictiones al adjuta esseva etiam subjectos a scrutinio juridic e a criticas per organisationes e autoritates international. Le allegationes concernente violationes del derecto international e le responsabilitate individual debe esser examinate in le quadro del proceduras juridic competente. Le accusationes, le positiones del partes e le decisiones juridic definitive debe esser distinguite le unes del alteres. == Impacto economic e reconstruction == Le guerra causava destruction de habitationes, hospitales, scholas, vias, systemas de aqua e infrastructuras de energia. Le interruption del activitate economic affectava le commercio, le agricultura, le construction e le possibilitate del familias de obtener un reddito. Le reconstruction require non solmente material e financiation, ma etiam accesso secur al territorio, importation de equipamento, removal de residuos e munitiones non explodite, reparation de infrastructuras e restauration del servicios public. Le restrictiones al entrata de certe materiales, que Israel justifica in parte per considerationes de securitate e le possibilitate de uso dual, complicava le labores de reconstruction. Organisationes humanitari argumentava que le accesso insufficiente a materiales essential prolongava le displacement e le dependentia del adjuta. == Situation in octobre 2026 == In octobre 2026, le guerra a grande scala habeva diminuite in comparation con le phases precedente, ma le cessate le foco non habeva conducite a un resolution definitive del conflicto. Le situation esseva characterisate per: * un cessate le foco fragile, con incidentes e attaccos continuante; * le controlo israelian de grande partes del Banda de Gaza; * le necessitate de adjuta humanitari e de refugio pro un parte multo grande del population; * le implementation incomplete del disarmamento de Hamas e del retirada israelian; * le absentia de un administration palestinian plenemente operative in tote Gaza; * le reconstruction limitate e le persistentia de graves damnos a infrastructuras; * le disaccordos super le futuro politic del Banda e le relation inter Gaza e le Cisjordania. Le OMS e altere organisationes humanitari continuava a demandar un augmento del adjuta, le entrata de medicinas e equipamento essential e le protection del civiles ante le inverno. Le Organisation International pro le Migration advertiva que le population displaciate remaneva exposte al inundationes, al deterioramento del refugios e al manco de materiales de protection. Le futuro del cessate le foco dependeva del capacitate del partes e del mediatores international de resolver le disaccordos concernente le securitate, le disarmamento, le retirada e le governamento de Gaza.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://palestine.un.org/en/323808-gaza-who-appeals-massive-aid-influx-ahead-winter |titulo=Gaza: WHO appeals for massive aid influx ahead of winter |sitioweb=Nationes Unite in Palestina |fecha=5 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/almost-all-gaza-residents-need-shelter-el-nio-threatens-flooding-un-agency-says-2026-10-09/ |titulo=Almost all Gaza residents need shelter as El Niño threatens flooding, UN agency says |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=9 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Guerras del seculo XXI]] [[Categoria:Conflicto israelo-palestinian]] [[Categoria:Historia de Palestina]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Banda de Gaza]] [[Categoria:Medio Oriente]] [[Categoria:Guerra de Gaza| ]] [[Categoria:Conflictos]] [[Categoria:Benjamin Netanyahu]] [[Categoria:Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] [[Categoria:Historia de Hamas]] [[Categoria:Historia del houthistas]] [[Categoria:Invasiones de Israel]] [[Categoria:Conflicto israelo-palestinian]] [[Categoria:Crise del Oriente Medie (2023–presente)]] [[Categoria:Violentia in Palestina]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante Iran]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante Israel]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante palestinianos]] cdxb5xj8rzldghkj4q7c6ln4iqgq84c 703732 703731 2026-10-09T13:20:41Z Interlingvisto 60932 703732 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Guerra de Gaza''' es un conflicto armate que comenciava le 7 de octobre 2023, quando Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian initiava un attacco contra Israel. Israel respondeva con un campania militar de grande extension in le [[Banda de Gaza]]. Le governamento israelian declarava como objectivos le destruction del capacitate militar e governamental de Hamas e le retorno del ostages prendite durante le attacco. Le guerra deveniva un del conflictos plus destructiv del historia recente del Medio Oriente. Illo causava un numero elevate de mortes e ferimentos, displacementos massive, destruction de habitationes e infrastructuras e un grave crise humanitari. Su effectos se extendeva etiam al Cisjordania, al frontiera inter Israel e Libano e a altere partes del region. Le 10 de octobre 2025 entrava in vigor un cessate le foco associate a un plano de pace promovite per le Statos Unite. Le prime phase del accordo conduceva al liberation del ostages israelian ancora vivente e al liberation de detenitos palestinian. Tamen, le implementation del phases ulterior remaneva incomplete. In octobre 2026, le combattimentos a grande scala habeva diminuite in comparation con le periodos precedente, ma le attaccos e le mortes continuava. Le accesso al adjuta humanitari remaneva limitate e le reconstruction de Gaza habeva progressate lentemente.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/one-year-trumps-gaza-plan-has-not-stopped-israeli-fire-or-disarmed-hamas-2026-10-06/ |titulo=One year on, Trump's Gaza plan has not stopped Israeli fire or disarmed Hamas |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=6 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == === Gaza ante 2023 === Le Banda de Gaza es un territorio costal del [[Mar Mediterranee|Mediterraneo]], situate inter Israel, Egypto e le mar. Illo es un del territorios plus densemente populate del mundo e, ante le guerra, habeva circa duo milliones de habitantes. Post le guerra de 1948, un grande numero de palestinianos refugiava se in Gaza. Le territorio remaneva sub administration egyptian usque al guerra de 1967, quando Israel lo occupava insimul con le Cisjordania e Jerusalem Est. In 2005, Israel retirava su colonos e su fortias permanentemente stationate intra Gaza. Hamas vinceva le electiones legislative palestinian de 2006 e, post confrontos armate con Fatah, assumeva le controlo de facto del Banda in 2007. Israel e Egypto imponeva restrictiones al movimento de personas e benes, con differentes modalidades de controlo del accesso al territorio. Durante le annos sequente, Gaza experimentava plure periodos de violentia inter Israel e Hamas, includente le guerras de 2008–2009, 2012, 2014 e 2021. Le restrictiones al movimento, le destructiones recurrente e le difficultates economic contribuiva a un situation humanitari fragile ante octobre 2023.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Hamas e le situation securitari === Hamas es un movimento islamista palestinian fundate in 1987, que combina activitate politic, administration territorial e un bracio armate. Le organisation es designate como terrorista per plure jurisdictiones, includente le Statos Unite e le Union Europee. Ante octobre 2023, Hamas e altere gruppos armate in Gaza habeva executate attaccos contra Israel, includente le lancio de rockets. Israel habeva realisate operationes militar in Gaza e justificava multe del restrictiones al accesso del territorio per rationes de securitate. Le confrontationes recurrente non habeva conducite a un accordo politic durabile. Le questiones concernente le securitate de Israel, le restrictiones al accesso de Gaza, le governamento del Banda e le futuro politic palestinian remaneva sin solution. == Le attacco del 7 de octobre 2023 == Le 7 de octobre 2023, Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian initiava un attacco coordinate contra le sud de Israel. Le attaccantes transpassava le barriera circum le Banda de Gaza, attaccava communitates, bases militar e un festival de musica, e prendeva personas como ostages. Circa 1 200 personas esseva occidite e 251 esseva prendite como ostages, secundo le cifras largemente citate per le autoritates israelian e fontes international. Le victimas includeva civiles e membros del fortias de securitate. Le attacco provocava un shock profunde in Israel e deveniva le causa immediate del guerra a grande scala. Hamas presentava le operation como parte de su lutte contra Israel e contra le occupation. Le occision de civiles e le presa de ostages esseva condemnate internationalmente. Le Secretario general del Nationes Unite declarava que nulle justification pote excusar le atrocitates committite durante le attacco.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://palestine.un.org/en |titulo=United Nations in Palestine: declarationes concernente le attaccos del 7 de octobre |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le offensive israelian == Post le attacco, le governamento israelian declarava un stato de guerra e initiava un offensive militar contra Gaza. Le operationes includeva bombardamentos aeree, attaccos de artilleria, incursiones terrestre e operationes contra membros e infrastructuras de Hamas. Israel declarava como objectivos le destruction del capacitate militar e governamental de Hamas, le liberation del ostages e le prevention de nove attaccos. Le campania militar esseva accompaniate per ordines de evacuation e restrictiones al entrata de combustibile, alimento, aqua, medicinas e altere productos essential. Le conditiones de accesso e le quantitate de adjuta entrante variava durante le guerra. Le operationes affectava areas urban densemente populate. Le destruction de edificios, hospitales, scholas, vias, systemas de aqua e altere infrastructuras rendeva difficile le provision de servicios essential e le movemento del population. Le autoritates israelian affirmava que Hamas operava inter o proxime a areas civil. Hamas e altere actores palestinian contestava plure justificationes israelian. Le effectos del operationes super le population civil e le obligationes de tote le partes sub le derecto international humanitari deveniva subjectos de investigationes, condemnationes e proceduras juridic international. == Le situation humanitari == === Mortes e ferimentos === Le guerra causava un numero multo elevate de mortes e ferimentos inter le palestinianos. Le Ministerio de Sanitate de Gaza publicava cifras del victimas que esseva usate per organisationes international e medios de communication. Le verification individual de tote le casos esseva complicate per le conditiones del conflicto. Israel affirmava que su operationes mirava principalmente a Hamas e altere gruppos armate. Le autoritates palestinian e organisationes humanitari sublineava le numero de civiles occidite e le extension del damnos a habitationes e infrastructuras. Le cifras de victimas e le classification inter civiles e combatentes esseva subjectos a disputas. Le evaluation del damnos esseva complicate per le destruction de registratos, le difficultate de accesso al areas affectate e le continuation del violentia. Le Organisation Mundial del Sanitate continuava a documentar le consequentias del conflicto super le systema sanitari.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Displacementos === Le population de Gaza esseva displaciate repetitemente durante le guerra. Ordines de evacuation, operationes militar e destruction de habitationes obligava familias a abandonar lor domos e a cercar refugio in altere partes del territorio. Un parte multo grande del population perdeva su habitation o esseva obligate a viver in refugios temporari, tendas e edificios danificate. Le concentration de personas in areas limitate augmentava le riscos sanitari e complicava le accesso al aqua potable, al latrinas, al assistentia medical e al alimento. In octobre 2026, le Organisation International pro le Migration indicava que circa 1,8 million de personas viveva in sitos de displacement. Quasi duo milliones necessitava adjuta relative al refugio ante le inverno. Multe sitos esseva situate in areas exposte a inundation, e plure milles de structuras habeva essite identificate como structuralmente periculose. Le agencia indicava etiam que solmente un fraction del necessitates de refugio habeva essite satisfacite.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/almost-all-gaza-residents-need-shelter-el-nio-threatens-flooding-un-agency-says-2026-10-09/ |titulo=Almost all Gaza residents need shelter as El Niño threatens flooding, UN agency says |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=9 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Alimento, aqua e sanitate === Le guerra perturbava gravemente le production, le distribution e le accesso al alimento. Le restrictiones al entrata de benes, le destruction de infrastructuras e le difficultates logistic reduceva le disponibilitate de productos essential e augmentava le dependentia del population de adjuta humanitari. Le systemas de sanitate esseva gravemente affectate per le destruction o danneggiamento de hospitales, le manco de electricitate, combustibile, medicinas e equipamento, e le impossibilitate de transportar pacientes in certe areas. Le Organisation Mundial del Sanitate e altere institutiones del Nationes Unite appellava repetitemente a un augmento del accesso humanitari, al protection del hospitales e del personal medical e al entrata de medicinas e equipamento essential. In octobre 2026, le OMS appellava a un augmento urgente del adjuta ante le approximation del inverno. Le organisation advertiva que le retardos e le restrictiones concernente le entrata de medicinas, prostheses e altere equipamientos poteva haber consequentias grave pro le pacientes. Le accesso al Banda continuava a depender de un numero limitate de punctos de transito, e plure accessos major remaneva claudite.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://palestine.un.org/en/323808-gaza-who-appeals-massive-aid-influx-ahead-winter |titulo=Gaza: WHO appeals for massive aid influx ahead of winter |sitioweb=Nationes Unite in Palestina |fecha=5 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le situation del ostages e del detenitos palestinian == Le liberation del ostages prendite le 7 de octobre 2023 deveniva un del objectivos central del governamento israelian e un del questiones principal del negotiationes de cessate le foco. Durante le guerra, plure accordos e arrangiamentos permitteva le liberation de ostages e de detenitos palestinian. Le familias del ostages organisava manifestationes e appellava al governamento israelian a attinger un accordo que garantiva lor retorno. Le 10 de octobre 2025, le prime phase del plano de pace conduceva al liberation del ostages israelian ancora vivente e al liberation de centos de prisioneros e detenitos palestinian. Le implementation del accordo includeva etiam discussiones concernente le restos human, le detenitos e le sequente phases del cessate le foco.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/one-year-trumps-gaza-plan-has-not-stopped-israeli-fire-or-disarmed-hamas-2026-10-06/ |titulo=One year on, Trump's Gaza plan has not stopped Israeli fire or disarmed Hamas |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=6 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le cessate le foco de octobre 2025 == Le 10 de octobre 2025 entrava in vigor un cessate le foco associate a un plano de pace promovite per le Statos Unite. Le prime phase includeva un suspension del major parte del operationes militar, un retirada israelian partial, le liberation de ostages e detenitos e un augmento del adjuta humanitari. Le phases ulterior del plano prevedeva le disarmamento de Hamas, le establimento de un administration palestinian technic pro Gaza, le retirada progressiva de Israel e le disveloppamento de arrangiamentos international de securitate. Le prime phase produceva resultatos in le liberation del ostages e del detenitos e in un augmento del adjuta. Tamen, le phases ulterior non esseva implementate completemente. Israel continuava a mantener controlo militar super grande partes del territorio, e le disaccordos concernente le disarmamento de Hamas, le retirada israelian e le governamento futur impediva progressos plus ample. Le cessate le foco reduceva le intensitate del guerra a grande scala, ma non terminava le violentia. Secundo Reuters, le autoritates sanitari palestinian reportava plus de 1 400 palestinianos occidite desde le entrata in vigor del accordo usque al initio de octobre 2026. Israel affirmava que su attaccos mirava a menacias e activitates de Hamas; le responsabilitate e le circumstantias de incidentes particular esseva disputate.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/one-year-trumps-gaza-plan-has-not-stopped-israeli-fire-or-disarmed-hamas-2026-10-06/ |titulo=One year on, Trump's Gaza plan has not stopped Israeli fire or disarmed Hamas |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=6 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Governamento e futuro politic de Gaza == Le futuro del governamento de Gaza es un del questiones principal del plano de pace. Ante le guerra, Hamas habeva exercite le controlo de facto del territorio desde 2007, durante que le Autoritate Palestinian administrava partes del Cisjordania. Le plano de pace de 2025 prevedeva le establimento de un administration palestinian technic, con supporto international, e le creation de arrangiamentos de securitate destinate a substituir le controlo armate de Hamas. Tamen, in octobre 2026, le nove arrangiamentos non habeva ancora establite un governamento effectiv e stabile super le integre Stripa. Le disarmamento de Hamas remaneva un obstaculo major. Le partes habeva positiones divergente concernente le conditiones del disarmamento, le retiro del fortias israelian e le rolo futur del Autoritate Palestinian. Israel declarava que su retirada dependerea de garanties de securitate, durante que le futuro politic e institutional del territorio remaneva subjecto a negotiation. Le reconstruction e le restablimento del servicios public requireva financiation, securitate e accesso al materiales de construction. Le destruction extendite, le restrictiones al importation de materiales e le difficultates logistic impediva le initio de un reconstruction a grande scala.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/one-year-trumps-gaza-plan-has-not-stopped-israeli-fire-or-disarmed-hamas-2026-10-06/ |titulo=One year on, Trump's Gaza plan has not stopped Israeli fire or disarmed Hamas |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=6 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias regional == Le guerra de Gaza habeva effectos ultra le territorio. Le confrontationes inter Israel e Hezbollah al frontiera con Libano provocava displacementos e destructiones in ambe paises. Attaccos in le Mar Rubie e le interruption de rotas commercial affectava le navigation international e le transporte maritime. Le conflicto contribuiva etiam al tensiones inter Israel e Iran e inter le Statos Unite e actores regional associate con Iran. Le relationes inter le differente actores variava durante le guerra e includeva attaccos direct e indirect, operationes militar e effortios diplomatic pro evitar un conflicto regional plus large. Le extension regional del guerra monstra que le situation in Gaza es ligate a un quadro plus ample de securitate e relationes international in le Medio Oriente. == Aspectos juridic e controversias international == Le guerra provocava un debatte international super le application del derecto international humanitari, le protection del civiles, le proportionalitate del uso del fortias, le accesso al adjuta e le obligationes del partes belligerante. Le derecto international humanitari require que le partes distingue inter civiles e combatentes, evita attaccos indiscriminate e prende precau­tiones pro reducer le damno al population civil. Illo prohibi le presa de ostages e le attaccos intentional contra civiles. Le actiones de Hamas, includente le occision de civiles e le presa de ostages durante le attacco del 7 de octobre 2023, esseva condemnate per institutiones international. Le operationes israelian e le restrictiones al adjuta esseva etiam subjectos a scrutinio juridic e a criticas per organisationes e autoritates international. Le allegationes concernente violationes del derecto international e le responsabilitate individual debe esser examinate in le quadro del proceduras juridic competente. Le accusationes, le positiones del partes e le decisiones juridic definitive debe esser distinguite le unes del alteres. == Impacto economic e reconstruction == Le guerra causava destruction de habitationes, hospitales, scholas, vias, systemas de aqua e infrastructuras de energia. Le interruption del activitate economic affectava le commercio, le agricultura, le construction e le possibilitate del familias de obtener un reddito. Le reconstruction require non solmente material e financiation, ma etiam accesso secur al territorio, importation de equipamento, removal de residuos e munitiones non explodite, reparation de infrastructuras e restauration del servicios public. Le restrictiones al entrata de certe materiales, que Israel justifica in parte per considerationes de securitate e le possibilitate de uso dual, complicava le labores de reconstruction. Organisationes humanitari argumentava que le accesso insufficiente a materiales essential prolongava le displacement e le dependentia del adjuta. == Situation in octobre 2026 == In octobre 2026, le guerra a grande scala habeva diminuite in comparation con le phases precedente, ma le cessate le foco non habeva conducite a un resolution definitive del conflicto. Le situation esseva characterisate per: * un cessate le foco fragile, con incidentes e attaccos continuante; * le controlo israelian de grande partes del Banda de Gaza; * le necessitate de adjuta humanitari e de refugio pro un parte multo grande del population; * le implementation incomplete del disarmamento de Hamas e del retirada israelian; * le absentia de un administration palestinian plenemente operative in tote Gaza; * le reconstruction limitate e le persistentia de graves damnos a infrastructuras; * le disaccordos super le futuro politic del Banda e le relation inter Gaza e le Cisjordania. Le OMS e altere organisationes humanitari continuava a demandar un augmento del adjuta, le entrata de medicinas e equipamento essential e le protection del civiles ante le inverno. Le Organisation International pro le Migration advertiva que le population displaciate remaneva exposte al inundationes, al deterioramento del refugios e al manco de materiales de protection. Le futuro del cessate le foco dependeva del capacitate del partes e del mediatores international de resolver le disaccordos concernente le securitate, le disarmamento, le retirada e le governamento de Gaza.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://palestine.un.org/en/323808-gaza-who-appeals-massive-aid-influx-ahead-winter |titulo=Gaza: WHO appeals for massive aid influx ahead of winter |sitioweb=Nationes Unite in Palestina |fecha=5 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/almost-all-gaza-residents-need-shelter-el-nio-threatens-flooding-un-agency-says-2026-10-09/ |titulo=Almost all Gaza residents need shelter as El Niño threatens flooding, UN agency says |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=9 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Guerras]] [[Categoria:Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] [[Categoria:Historia de Palestina]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Banda de Gaza]] [[Categoria:Medio Oriente]] [[Categoria:Guerra de Gaza| ]] [[Categoria:Conflictos]] [[Categoria:Benjamin Netanyahu]] [[Categoria:Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] [[Categoria:Historia de Hamas]] [[Categoria:Historia del houthistas]] [[Categoria:Invasiones de Israel]] [[Categoria:Crise del Oriente Medie (2023–presente)]] [[Categoria:Violentia in Palestina]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante Iran]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante Israel]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante palestinianos]] 19hwyhv0cfa7fxaydo9hnbicyzu9f1b 703759 703732 2026-10-09T15:42:05Z Interlingvisto 60932 703759 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Guerra de Gaza''' es un conflicto armate que comenciava le 7 de octobre 2023, quando Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestin initiava un attacco contra Israel. Israel respondeva con un campania militar de grande extension in le [[Banda de Gaza]]. Le governamento israelian declarava como objectivos le destruction del capacitate militar e governamental de Hamas e le retorno del ostages prendite durante le attacco. Le guerra deveniva un del conflictos plus destructiv del historia recente del Medio Oriente. Illo causava un numero elevate de mortes e ferimentos, displacementos massive, destruction de habitationes e infrastructuras e un grave crise humanitari. Su effectos se extendeva etiam al Cisjordania, al frontiera inter Israel e Libano e a altere partes del region. Le 10 de octobre 2025 entrava in vigor un cessate le foco associate a un plano de pace promovite per le Statos Unite. Le prime phase del accordo conduceva al liberation del ostages israelian ancora vivente e al liberation de detenitos palestin. Tamen, le implementation del phases ulterior remaneva incomplete. In octobre 2026, le combattimentos a grande scala habeva diminuite in comparation con le periodos precedente, ma le attaccos e le mortes continuava. Le accesso al adjuta humanitari remaneva limitate e le reconstruction de Gaza habeva progressate lentemente.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/one-year-trumps-gaza-plan-has-not-stopped-israeli-fire-or-disarmed-hamas-2026-10-06/ |titulo=One year on, Trump's Gaza plan has not stopped Israeli fire or disarmed Hamas |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=6 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == === Gaza ante 2023 === Le Banda de Gaza es un territorio costal del [[Mar Mediterranee|Mediterraneo]], situate inter Israel, Egypto e le mar. Illo es un del territorios plus densemente populate del mundo e, ante le guerra, habeva circa duo milliones de habitantes. Post le guerra de 1948, un grande numero de palestinos refugiava se in Gaza. Le territorio remaneva sub administration egyptian usque al guerra de 1967, quando Israel lo occupava insimul con le Cisjordania e Jerusalem Est. In 2005, Israel retirava su colonos e su fortias permanentemente stationate intra Gaza. Hamas vinceva le electiones legislative palestin de 2006 e, post confrontos armate con Fatah, assumeva le controlo de facto del Banda in 2007. Israel e Egypto imponeva restrictiones al movimento de personas e benes, con differentes modalidades de controlo del accesso al territorio. Durante le annos sequente, Gaza experimentava plure periodos de violentia inter Israel e Hamas, includente le guerras de 2008–2009, 2012, 2014 e 2021. Le restrictiones al movimento, le destructiones recurrente e le difficultates economic contribuiva a un situation humanitari fragile ante octobre 2023.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Hamas e le situation securitari === Hamas es un movimento islamista palestin fundate in 1987, que combina activitate politic, administration territorial e un bracio armate. Le organisation es designate como terrorista per plure jurisdictiones, includente le Statos Unite e le Union Europee. Ante octobre 2023, Hamas e altere gruppos armate in Gaza habeva executate attaccos contra Israel, includente le lancio de rockets. Israel habeva realisate operationes militar in Gaza e justificava multe del restrictiones al accesso del territorio per rationes de securitate. Le confrontationes recurrente non habeva conducite a un accordo politic durabile. Le questiones concernente le securitate de Israel, le restrictiones al accesso de Gaza, le governamento del Banda e le futuro politic palestin remaneva sin solution. == Le attacco del 7 de octobre 2023 == Le 7 de octobre 2023, Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestin initiava un attacco coordinate contra le sud de Israel. Le attaccantes transpassava le barriera circum le Banda de Gaza, attaccava communitates, bases militar e un festival de musica, e prendeva personas como ostages. Circa 1 200 personas esseva occidite e 251 esseva prendite como ostages, secundo le cifras largemente citate per le autoritates israelian e fontes international. Le victimas includeva civiles e membros del fortias de securitate. Le attacco provocava un shock profunde in Israel e deveniva le causa immediate del guerra a grande scala. Hamas presentava le operation como parte de su lutte contra Israel e contra le occupation. Le occision de civiles e le presa de ostages esseva condemnate internationalmente. Le Secretario general del Nationes Unite declarava que nulle justification pote excusar le atrocitates committite durante le attacco.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://palestine.un.org/en |titulo=United Nations in Palestine: declarationes concernente le attaccos del 7 de octobre |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le offensive israelian == Post le attacco, le governamento israelian declarava un stato de guerra e initiava un offensive militar contra Gaza. Le operationes includeva bombardamentos aeree, attaccos de artilleria, incursiones terrestre e operationes contra membros e infrastructuras de Hamas. Israel declarava como objectivos le destruction del capacitate militar e governamental de Hamas, le liberation del ostages e le prevention de nove attaccos. Le campania militar esseva accompaniate per ordines de evacuation e restrictiones al entrata de combustibile, alimento, aqua, medicinas e altere productos essential. Le conditiones de accesso e le quantitate de adjuta entrante variava durante le guerra. Le operationes affectava areas urban densemente populate. Le destruction de edificios, hospitales, scholas, vias, systemas de aqua e altere infrastructuras rendeva difficile le provision de servicios essential e le movemento del population. Le autoritates israelian affirmava que Hamas operava inter o proxime a areas civil. Hamas e altere actores palestin contestava plure justificationes israelian. Le effectos del operationes super le population civil e le obligationes de tote le partes sub le derecto international humanitari deveniva subjectos de investigationes, condemnationes e proceduras juridic international. == Le situation humanitari == === Mortes e ferimentos === Le guerra causava un numero multo elevate de mortes e ferimentos inter le palestinianos. Le Ministerio de Sanitate de Gaza publicava cifras del victimas que esseva usate per organisationes international e medios de communication. Le verification individual de tote le casos esseva complicate per le conditiones del conflicto. Israel affirmava que su operationes mirava principalmente a Hamas e altere gruppos armate. Le autoritates palestin e organisationes humanitari sublineava le numero de civiles occidite e le extension del damnos a habitationes e infrastructuras. Le cifras de victimas e le classification inter civiles e combatentes esseva subjectos a disputas. Le evaluation del damnos esseva complicate per le destruction de registratos, le difficultate de accesso al areas affectate e le continuation del violentia. Le Organisation Mundial del Sanitate continuava a documentar le consequentias del conflicto super le systema sanitari.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Displacementos === Le population de Gaza esseva displaciate repetitemente durante le guerra. Ordines de evacuation, operationes militar e destruction de habitationes obligava familias a abandonar lor domos e a cercar refugio in altere partes del territorio. Un parte multo grande del population perdeva su habitation o esseva obligate a viver in refugios temporari, tendas e edificios danificate. Le concentration de personas in areas limitate augmentava le riscos sanitari e complicava le accesso al aqua potable, al latrinas, al assistentia medical e al alimento. In octobre 2026, le Organisation International pro le Migration indicava que circa 1,8 million de personas viveva in sitos de displacement. Quasi duo milliones necessitava adjuta relative al refugio ante le inverno. Multe sitos esseva situate in areas exposte a inundation, e plure milles de structuras habeva essite identificate como structuralmente periculose. Le agencia indicava etiam que solmente un fraction del necessitates de refugio habeva essite satisfacite.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/almost-all-gaza-residents-need-shelter-el-nio-threatens-flooding-un-agency-says-2026-10-09/ |titulo=Almost all Gaza residents need shelter as El Niño threatens flooding, UN agency says |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=9 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Alimento, aqua e sanitate === Le guerra perturbava gravemente le production, le distribution e le accesso al alimento. Le restrictiones al entrata de benes, le destruction de infrastructuras e le difficultates logistic reduceva le disponibilitate de productos essential e augmentava le dependentia del population de adjuta humanitari. Le systemas de sanitate esseva gravemente affectate per le destruction o danneggiamento de hospitales, le manco de electricitate, combustibile, medicinas e equipamento, e le impossibilitate de transportar pacientes in certe areas. Le Organisation Mundial del Sanitate e altere institutiones del Nationes Unite appellava repetitemente a un augmento del accesso humanitari, al protection del hospitales e del personal medical e al entrata de medicinas e equipamento essential. In octobre 2026, le OMS appellava a un augmento urgente del adjuta ante le approximation del inverno. Le organisation advertiva que le retardos e le restrictiones concernente le entrata de medicinas, prostheses e altere equipamientos poteva haber consequentias grave pro le pacientes. Le accesso al Banda continuava a depender de un numero limitate de punctos de transito, e plure accessos major remaneva claudite.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://palestine.un.org/en/323808-gaza-who-appeals-massive-aid-influx-ahead-winter |titulo=Gaza: WHO appeals for massive aid influx ahead of winter |sitioweb=Nationes Unite in Palestina |fecha=5 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le situation del ostages e del detenitos palestin == Le liberation del ostages prendite le 7 de octobre 2023 deveniva un del objectivos central del governamento israelian e un del questiones principal del negotiationes de cessate le foco. Durante le guerra, plure accordos e arrangiamentos permitteva le liberation de ostages e de detenitos palestinian. Le familias del ostages organisava manifestationes e appellava al governamento israelian a attinger un accordo que garantiva lor retorno. Le 10 de octobre 2025, le prime phase del plano de pace conduceva al liberation del ostages israelian ancora vivente e al liberation de centos de prisioneros e detenitos palestinian. Le implementation del accordo includeva etiam discussiones concernente le restos human, le detenitos e le sequente phases del cessate le foco.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/one-year-trumps-gaza-plan-has-not-stopped-israeli-fire-or-disarmed-hamas-2026-10-06/ |titulo=One year on, Trump's Gaza plan has not stopped Israeli fire or disarmed Hamas |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=6 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le cessate le foco de octobre 2025 == Le 10 de octobre 2025 entrava in vigor un cessate le foco associate a un plano de pace promovite per le Statos Unite. Le prime phase includeva un suspension del major parte del operationes militar, un retirada israelian partial, le liberation de ostages e detenitos e un augmento del adjuta humanitari. Le phases ulterior del plano prevedeva le disarmamento de Hamas, le establimento de un administration palestin technic pro Gaza, le retirada progressiva de Israel e le disveloppamento de arrangiamentos international de securitate. Le prime phase produceva resultatos in le liberation del ostages e del detenitos e in un augmento del adjuta. Tamen, le phases ulterior non esseva implementate completemente. Israel continuava a mantener controlo militar super grande partes del territorio, e le disaccordos concernente le disarmamento de Hamas, le retirada israelian e le governamento futur impediva progressos plus ample. Le cessate le foco reduceva le intensitate del guerra a grande scala, ma non terminava le violentia. Secundo Reuters, le autoritates sanitari palestin reportava plus de 1 400 palestinianos occidite desde le entrata in vigor del accordo usque al initio de octobre 2026. Israel affirmava que su attaccos mirava a menacias e activitates de Hamas; le responsabilitate e le circumstantias de incidentes particular esseva disputate.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/one-year-trumps-gaza-plan-has-not-stopped-israeli-fire-or-disarmed-hamas-2026-10-06/ |titulo=One year on, Trump's Gaza plan has not stopped Israeli fire or disarmed Hamas |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=6 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Governamento e futuro politic de Gaza == Le futuro del governamento de Gaza es un del questiones principal del plano de pace. Ante le guerra, Hamas habeva exercite le controlo de facto del territorio desde 2007, durante que le Autoritate Palestin administrava partes del Cisjordania. Le plano de pace de 2025 prevedeva le establimento de un administration palestin technic, con supporto international, e le creation de arrangiamentos de securitate destinate a substituir le controlo armate de Hamas. Tamen, in octobre 2026, le nove arrangiamentos non habeva ancora establite un governamento effectiv e stabile super le integre Stripa. Le disarmamento de Hamas remaneva un obstaculo major. Le partes habeva positiones divergente concernente le conditiones del disarmamento, le retiro del fortias israelian e le rolo futur del Autoritate Palestinian. Israel declarava que su retirada dependerea de garanties de securitate, durante que le futuro politic e institutional del territorio remaneva subjecto a negotiation. Le reconstruction e le restablimento del servicios public requireva financiation, securitate e accesso al materiales de construction. Le destruction extendite, le restrictiones al importation de materiales e le difficultates logistic impediva le initio de un reconstruction a grande scala.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/one-year-trumps-gaza-plan-has-not-stopped-israeli-fire-or-disarmed-hamas-2026-10-06/ |titulo=One year on, Trump's Gaza plan has not stopped Israeli fire or disarmed Hamas |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=6 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias regional == Le guerra de Gaza habeva effectos ultra le territorio. Le confrontationes inter Israel e Hezbollah al frontiera con Libano provocava displacementos e destructiones in ambe paises. Attaccos in le Mar Rubie e le interruption de rotas commercial affectava le navigation international e le transporte maritime. Le conflicto contribuiva etiam al tensiones inter Israel e Iran e inter le Statos Unite e actores regional associate con Iran. Le relationes inter le differente actores variava durante le guerra e includeva attaccos direct e indirect, operationes militar e effortios diplomatic pro evitar un conflicto regional plus large. Le extension regional del guerra monstra que le situation in Gaza es ligate a un quadro plus ample de securitate e relationes international in le Medio Oriente. == Aspectos juridic e controversias international == Le guerra provocava un debatte international super le application del derecto international humanitari, le protection del civiles, le proportionalitate del uso del fortias, le accesso al adjuta e le obligationes del partes belligerante. Le derecto international humanitari require que le partes distingue inter civiles e combatentes, evita attaccos indiscriminate e prende precau­tiones pro reducer le damno al population civil. Illo prohibi le presa de ostages e le attaccos intentional contra civiles. Le actiones de Hamas, includente le occision de civiles e le presa de ostages durante le attacco del 7 de octobre 2023, esseva condemnate per institutiones international. Le operationes israelian e le restrictiones al adjuta esseva etiam subjectos a scrutinio juridic e a criticas per organisationes e autoritates international. Le allegationes concernente violationes del derecto international e le responsabilitate individual debe esser examinate in le quadro del proceduras juridic competente. Le accusationes, le positiones del partes e le decisiones juridic definitive debe esser distinguite le unes del alteres. == Impacto economic e reconstruction == Le guerra causava destruction de habitationes, hospitales, scholas, vias, systemas de aqua e infrastructuras de energia. Le interruption del activitate economic affectava le commercio, le agricultura, le construction e le possibilitate del familias de obtener un reddito. Le reconstruction require non solmente material e financiation, ma etiam accesso secur al territorio, importation de equipamento, removal de residuos e munitiones non explodite, reparation de infrastructuras e restauration del servicios public. Le restrictiones al entrata de certe materiales, que Israel justifica in parte per considerationes de securitate e le possibilitate de uso dual, complicava le labores de reconstruction. Organisationes humanitari argumentava que le accesso insufficiente a materiales essential prolongava le displacement e le dependentia del adjuta. == Situation in octobre 2026 == In octobre 2026, le guerra a grande scala habeva diminuite in comparation con le phases precedente, ma le cessate le foco non habeva conducite a un resolution definitive del conflicto. Le situation esseva characterisate per: * un cessate le foco fragile, con incidentes e attaccos continuante; * le controlo israelian de grande partes del Banda de Gaza; * le necessitate de adjuta humanitari e de refugio pro un parte multo grande del population; * le implementation incomplete del disarmamento de Hamas e del retirada israelian; * le absentia de un administration palestin plenemente operative in tote Gaza; * le reconstruction limitate e le persistentia de graves damnos a infrastructuras; * le disaccordos super le futuro politic del Banda e le relation inter Gaza e le Cisjordania. Le OMS e altere organisationes humanitari continuava a demandar un augmento del adjuta, le entrata de medicinas e equipamento essential e le protection del civiles ante le inverno. Le Organisation International pro le Migration advertiva que le population displaciate remaneva exposte al inundationes, al deterioramento del refugios e al manco de materiales de protection. Le futuro del cessate le foco dependeva del capacitate del partes e del mediatores international de resolver le disaccordos concernente le securitate, le disarmamento, le retirada e le governamento de Gaza.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://palestine.un.org/en/323808-gaza-who-appeals-massive-aid-influx-ahead-winter |titulo=Gaza: WHO appeals for massive aid influx ahead of winter |sitioweb=Nationes Unite in Palestina |fecha=5 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/almost-all-gaza-residents-need-shelter-el-nio-threatens-flooding-un-agency-says-2026-10-09/ |titulo=Almost all Gaza residents need shelter as El Niño threatens flooding, UN agency says |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=9 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Guerras]] [[Categoria:Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] [[Categoria:Historia de Palestina]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Banda de Gaza]] [[Categoria:Medio Oriente]] [[Categoria:Guerra de Gaza| ]] [[Categoria:Conflictos]] [[Categoria:Benjamin Netanyahu]] [[Categoria:Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] [[Categoria:Historia de Hamas]] [[Categoria:Historia del houthistas]] [[Categoria:Invasiones de Israel]] [[Categoria:Crise del Oriente Medie (2023–presente)]] [[Categoria:Violentia in Palestina]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante Iran]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante Israel]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante palestinianos]] 6pb5m2ciaf54djdrx9wkwu1odj803lx 703760 703759 2026-10-09T15:42:44Z Interlingvisto 60932 703760 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Guerra de Gaza''' es un conflicto armate que comenciava le 7 de octobre 2023, quando Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestin initiava un attacco contra Israel. Israel respondeva con un campania militar de grande extension in le [[Banda de Gaza]]. Le governamento israelian declarava como objectivos le destruction del capacitate militar e governamental de Hamas e le retorno del ostages prendite durante le attacco. Le guerra deveniva un del conflictos plus destructiv del historia recente del Medio Oriente. Illo causava un numero elevate de mortes e ferimentos, displacementos massive, destruction de habitationes e infrastructuras e un grave crise humanitari. Su effectos se extendeva etiam al Cisjordania, al frontiera inter Israel e Libano e a altere partes del region. Le 10 de octobre 2025 entrava in vigor un cessate le foco associate a un plano de pace promovite per le Statos Unite. Le prime phase del accordo conduceva al liberation del ostages israelian ancora vivente e al liberation de detenitos palestin. Tamen, le implementation del phases ulterior remaneva incomplete. In octobre 2026, le combattimentos a grande scala habeva diminuite in comparation con le periodos precedente, ma le attaccos e le mortes continuava. Le accesso al adjuta humanitari remaneva limitate e le reconstruction de Gaza habeva progressate lentemente.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/one-year-trumps-gaza-plan-has-not-stopped-israeli-fire-or-disarmed-hamas-2026-10-06/ |titulo=One year on, Trump's Gaza plan has not stopped Israeli fire or disarmed Hamas |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=6 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == === Gaza ante 2023 === Le Banda de Gaza es un territorio costal del [[Mar Mediterranee|Mediterraneo]], situate inter Israel, Egypto e le mar. Illo es un del territorios plus densemente populate del mundo e, ante le guerra, habeva circa duo milliones de habitantes. Post le guerra de 1948, un grande numero de palestinos refugiava se in Gaza. Le territorio remaneva sub administration egyptian usque al guerra de 1967, quando Israel lo occupava insimul con le Cisjordania e Jerusalem Est. In 2005, Israel retirava su colonos e su fortias permanentemente stationate intra Gaza. Hamas vinceva le electiones legislative palestin de 2006 e, post confrontos armate con Fatah, assumeva le controlo de facto del Banda in 2007. Israel e Egypto imponeva restrictiones al movimento de personas e benes, con differentes modalidades de controlo del accesso al territorio. Durante le annos sequente, Gaza experimentava plure periodos de violentia inter Israel e Hamas, includente le guerras de 2008–2009, 2012, 2014 e 2021. Le restrictiones al movimento, le destructiones recurrente e le difficultates economic contribuiva a un situation humanitari fragile ante octobre 2023.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Hamas e le situation securitari === Hamas es un movimento islamista palestin fundate in 1987, que combina activitate politic, administration territorial e un bracio armate. Le organisation es designate como terrorista per plure jurisdictiones, includente le Statos Unite e le Union Europee. Ante octobre 2023, Hamas e altere gruppos armate in Gaza habeva executate attaccos contra Israel, includente le lancio de rockets. Israel habeva realisate operationes militar in Gaza e justificava multe del restrictiones al accesso del territorio per rationes de securitate. Le confrontationes recurrente non habeva conducite a un accordo politic durabile. Le questiones concernente le securitate de Israel, le restrictiones al accesso de Gaza, le governamento del Banda e le futuro politic palestin remaneva sin solution. == Le attacco del 7 de octobre 2023 == Le 7 de octobre 2023, Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestin initiava un attacco coordinate contra le sud de Israel. Le attaccantes transpassava le barriera circum le Banda de Gaza, attaccava communitates, bases militar e un festival de musica, e prendeva personas como ostages. Circa 1 200 personas esseva occidite e 251 esseva prendite como ostages, secundo le cifras largemente citate per le autoritates israelian e fontes international. Le victimas includeva civiles e membros del fortias de securitate. Le attacco provocava un shock profunde in Israel e deveniva le causa immediate del guerra a grande scala. Hamas presentava le operation como parte de su lutte contra Israel e contra le occupation. Le occision de civiles e le presa de ostages esseva condemnate internationalmente. Le Secretario general del Nationes Unite declarava que nulle justification pote excusar le atrocitates committite durante le attacco.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://palestine.un.org/en |titulo=United Nations in Palestine: declarationes concernente le attaccos del 7 de octobre |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le offensive israelian == Post le attacco, le governamento israelian declarava un stato de guerra e initiava un offensive militar contra Gaza. Le operationes includeva bombardamentos aeree, attaccos de artilleria, incursiones terrestre e operationes contra membros e infrastructuras de Hamas. Israel declarava como objectivos le destruction del capacitate militar e governamental de Hamas, le liberation del ostages e le prevention de nove attaccos. Le campania militar esseva accompaniate per ordines de evacuation e restrictiones al entrata de combustibile, alimento, aqua, medicinas e altere productos essential. Le conditiones de accesso e le quantitate de adjuta entrante variava durante le guerra. Le operationes affectava areas urban densemente populate. Le destruction de edificios, hospitales, scholas, vias, systemas de aqua e altere infrastructuras rendeva difficile le provision de servicios essential e le movemento del population. Le autoritates israelian affirmava que Hamas operava inter o proxime a areas civil. Hamas e altere actores palestin contestava plure justificationes israelian. Le effectos del operationes super le population civil e le obligationes de tote le partes sub le derecto international humanitari deveniva subjectos de investigationes, condemnationes e proceduras juridic international. == Le situation humanitari == === Mortes e ferimentos === Le guerra causava un numero multo elevate de mortes e ferimentos inter le palestinos. Le Ministerio de Sanitate de Gaza publicava cifras del victimas que esseva usate per organisationes international e medios de communication. Le verification individual de tote le casos esseva complicate per le conditiones del conflicto. Israel affirmava que su operationes mirava principalmente a Hamas e altere gruppos armate. Le autoritates palestin e organisationes humanitari sublineava le numero de civiles occidite e le extension del damnos a habitationes e infrastructuras. Le cifras de victimas e le classification inter civiles e combatentes esseva subjectos a disputas. Le evaluation del damnos esseva complicate per le destruction de registratos, le difficultate de accesso al areas affectate e le continuation del violentia. Le Organisation Mundial del Sanitate continuava a documentar le consequentias del conflicto super le systema sanitari.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Displacementos === Le population de Gaza esseva displaciate repetitemente durante le guerra. Ordines de evacuation, operationes militar e destruction de habitationes obligava familias a abandonar lor domos e a cercar refugio in altere partes del territorio. Un parte multo grande del population perdeva su habitation o esseva obligate a viver in refugios temporari, tendas e edificios danificate. Le concentration de personas in areas limitate augmentava le riscos sanitari e complicava le accesso al aqua potable, al latrinas, al assistentia medical e al alimento. In octobre 2026, le Organisation International pro le Migration indicava que circa 1,8 million de personas viveva in sitos de displacement. Quasi duo milliones necessitava adjuta relative al refugio ante le inverno. Multe sitos esseva situate in areas exposte a inundation, e plure milles de structuras habeva essite identificate como structuralmente periculose. Le agencia indicava etiam que solmente un fraction del necessitates de refugio habeva essite satisfacite.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/almost-all-gaza-residents-need-shelter-el-nio-threatens-flooding-un-agency-says-2026-10-09/ |titulo=Almost all Gaza residents need shelter as El Niño threatens flooding, UN agency says |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=9 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Alimento, aqua e sanitate === Le guerra perturbava gravemente le production, le distribution e le accesso al alimento. Le restrictiones al entrata de benes, le destruction de infrastructuras e le difficultates logistic reduceva le disponibilitate de productos essential e augmentava le dependentia del population de adjuta humanitari. Le systemas de sanitate esseva gravemente affectate per le destruction o danneggiamento de hospitales, le manco de electricitate, combustibile, medicinas e equipamento, e le impossibilitate de transportar pacientes in certe areas. Le Organisation Mundial del Sanitate e altere institutiones del Nationes Unite appellava repetitemente a un augmento del accesso humanitari, al protection del hospitales e del personal medical e al entrata de medicinas e equipamento essential. In octobre 2026, le OMS appellava a un augmento urgente del adjuta ante le approximation del inverno. Le organisation advertiva que le retardos e le restrictiones concernente le entrata de medicinas, prostheses e altere equipamientos poteva haber consequentias grave pro le pacientes. Le accesso al Banda continuava a depender de un numero limitate de punctos de transito, e plure accessos major remaneva claudite.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://palestine.un.org/en/323808-gaza-who-appeals-massive-aid-influx-ahead-winter |titulo=Gaza: WHO appeals for massive aid influx ahead of winter |sitioweb=Nationes Unite in Palestina |fecha=5 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le situation del ostages e del detenitos palestin == Le liberation del ostages prendite le 7 de octobre 2023 deveniva un del objectivos central del governamento israelian e un del questiones principal del negotiationes de cessate le foco. Durante le guerra, plure accordos e arrangiamentos permitteva le liberation de ostages e de detenitos palestin. Le familias del ostages organisava manifestationes e appellava al governamento israelian a attinger un accordo que garantiva lor retorno. Le 10 de octobre 2025, le prime phase del plano de pace conduceva al liberation del ostages israelian ancora vivente e al liberation de centos de prisioneros e detenitos palestin. Le implementation del accordo includeva etiam discussiones concernente le restos human, le detenitos e le sequente phases del cessate le foco.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/one-year-trumps-gaza-plan-has-not-stopped-israeli-fire-or-disarmed-hamas-2026-10-06/ |titulo=One year on, Trump's Gaza plan has not stopped Israeli fire or disarmed Hamas |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=6 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le cessate le foco de octobre 2025 == Le 10 de octobre 2025 entrava in vigor un cessate le foco associate a un plano de pace promovite per le Statos Unite. Le prime phase includeva un suspension del major parte del operationes militar, un retirada israelian partial, le liberation de ostages e detenitos e un augmento del adjuta humanitari. Le phases ulterior del plano prevedeva le disarmamento de Hamas, le establimento de un administration palestin technic pro Gaza, le retirada progressiva de Israel e le disveloppamento de arrangiamentos international de securitate. Le prime phase produceva resultatos in le liberation del ostages e del detenitos e in un augmento del adjuta. Tamen, le phases ulterior non esseva implementate completemente. Israel continuava a mantener controlo militar super grande partes del territorio, e le disaccordos concernente le disarmamento de Hamas, le retirada israelian e le governamento futur impediva progressos plus ample. Le cessate le foco reduceva le intensitate del guerra a grande scala, ma non terminava le violentia. Secundo Reuters, le autoritates sanitari palestin reportava plus de 1 400 palestinos occidite desde le entrata in vigor del accordo usque al initio de octobre 2026. Israel affirmava que su attaccos mirava a menacias e activitates de Hamas; le responsabilitate e le circumstantias de incidentes particular esseva disputate.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/one-year-trumps-gaza-plan-has-not-stopped-israeli-fire-or-disarmed-hamas-2026-10-06/ |titulo=One year on, Trump's Gaza plan has not stopped Israeli fire or disarmed Hamas |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=6 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Governamento e futuro politic de Gaza == Le futuro del governamento de Gaza es un del questiones principal del plano de pace. Ante le guerra, Hamas habeva exercite le controlo de facto del territorio desde 2007, durante que le Autoritate Palestin administrava partes del Cisjordania. Le plano de pace de 2025 prevedeva le establimento de un administration palestin technic, con supporto international, e le creation de arrangiamentos de securitate destinate a substituir le controlo armate de Hamas. Tamen, in octobre 2026, le nove arrangiamentos non habeva ancora establite un governamento effectiv e stabile super le integre Stripa. Le disarmamento de Hamas remaneva un obstaculo major. Le partes habeva positiones divergente concernente le conditiones del disarmamento, le retiro del fortias israelian e le rolo futur del Autoritate Palestin. Israel declarava que su retirada dependerea de garanties de securitate, durante que le futuro politic e institutional del territorio remaneva subjecto a negotiation. Le reconstruction e le restablimento del servicios public requireva financiation, securitate e accesso al materiales de construction. Le destruction extendite, le restrictiones al importation de materiales e le difficultates logistic impediva le initio de un reconstruction a grande scala.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/one-year-trumps-gaza-plan-has-not-stopped-israeli-fire-or-disarmed-hamas-2026-10-06/ |titulo=One year on, Trump's Gaza plan has not stopped Israeli fire or disarmed Hamas |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=6 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias regional == Le guerra de Gaza habeva effectos ultra le territorio. Le confrontationes inter Israel e Hezbollah al frontiera con Libano provocava displacementos e destructiones in ambe paises. Attaccos in le Mar Rubie e le interruption de rotas commercial affectava le navigation international e le transporte maritime. Le conflicto contribuiva etiam al tensiones inter Israel e Iran e inter le Statos Unite e actores regional associate con Iran. Le relationes inter le differente actores variava durante le guerra e includeva attaccos direct e indirect, operationes militar e effortios diplomatic pro evitar un conflicto regional plus large. Le extension regional del guerra monstra que le situation in Gaza es ligate a un quadro plus ample de securitate e relationes international in le Medio Oriente. == Aspectos juridic e controversias international == Le guerra provocava un debatte international super le application del derecto international humanitari, le protection del civiles, le proportionalitate del uso del fortias, le accesso al adjuta e le obligationes del partes belligerante. Le derecto international humanitari require que le partes distingue inter civiles e combatentes, evita attaccos indiscriminate e prende precau­tiones pro reducer le damno al population civil. Illo prohibi le presa de ostages e le attaccos intentional contra civiles. Le actiones de Hamas, includente le occision de civiles e le presa de ostages durante le attacco del 7 de octobre 2023, esseva condemnate per institutiones international. Le operationes israelian e le restrictiones al adjuta esseva etiam subjectos a scrutinio juridic e a criticas per organisationes e autoritates international. Le allegationes concernente violationes del derecto international e le responsabilitate individual debe esser examinate in le quadro del proceduras juridic competente. Le accusationes, le positiones del partes e le decisiones juridic definitive debe esser distinguite le unes del alteres. == Impacto economic e reconstruction == Le guerra causava destruction de habitationes, hospitales, scholas, vias, systemas de aqua e infrastructuras de energia. Le interruption del activitate economic affectava le commercio, le agricultura, le construction e le possibilitate del familias de obtener un reddito. Le reconstruction require non solmente material e financiation, ma etiam accesso secur al territorio, importation de equipamento, removal de residuos e munitiones non explodite, reparation de infrastructuras e restauration del servicios public. Le restrictiones al entrata de certe materiales, que Israel justifica in parte per considerationes de securitate e le possibilitate de uso dual, complicava le labores de reconstruction. Organisationes humanitari argumentava que le accesso insufficiente a materiales essential prolongava le displacement e le dependentia del adjuta. == Situation in octobre 2026 == In octobre 2026, le guerra a grande scala habeva diminuite in comparation con le phases precedente, ma le cessate le foco non habeva conducite a un resolution definitive del conflicto. Le situation esseva characterisate per: * un cessate le foco fragile, con incidentes e attaccos continuante; * le controlo israelian de grande partes del Banda de Gaza; * le necessitate de adjuta humanitari e de refugio pro un parte multo grande del population; * le implementation incomplete del disarmamento de Hamas e del retirada israelian; * le absentia de un administration palestin plenemente operative in tote Gaza; * le reconstruction limitate e le persistentia de graves damnos a infrastructuras; * le disaccordos super le futuro politic del Banda e le relation inter Gaza e le Cisjordania. Le OMS e altere organisationes humanitari continuava a demandar un augmento del adjuta, le entrata de medicinas e equipamento essential e le protection del civiles ante le inverno. Le Organisation International pro le Migration advertiva que le population displaciate remaneva exposte al inundationes, al deterioramento del refugios e al manco de materiales de protection. Le futuro del cessate le foco dependeva del capacitate del partes e del mediatores international de resolver le disaccordos concernente le securitate, le disarmamento, le retirada e le governamento de Gaza.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://palestine.un.org/en/323808-gaza-who-appeals-massive-aid-influx-ahead-winter |titulo=Gaza: WHO appeals for massive aid influx ahead of winter |sitioweb=Nationes Unite in Palestina |fecha=5 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/almost-all-gaza-residents-need-shelter-el-nio-threatens-flooding-un-agency-says-2026-10-09/ |titulo=Almost all Gaza residents need shelter as El Niño threatens flooding, UN agency says |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=9 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Guerras]] [[Categoria:Conflicto israelita-palestin]] [[Categoria:Historia de Palestina]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Banda de Gaza]] [[Categoria:Medio Oriente]] [[Categoria:Guerra de Gaza| ]] [[Categoria:Conflictos]] [[Categoria:Benjamin Netanyahu]] [[Categoria:Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] [[Categoria:Historia de Hamas]] [[Categoria:Historia del houthistas]] [[Categoria:Invasiones de Israel]] [[Categoria:Crise del Oriente Medie (2023–presente)]] [[Categoria:Violentia in Palestina]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante Iran]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante Israel]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante palestinos]] h5ygyd96cxfpry82s3txhk56p8cns2x 14 62037 703733 2026-10-09T13:21:41Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Israel]] [[Categoria:Historia per pais]]” 703733 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Israel]] [[Categoria:Historia per pais]] oenjniqgcjzymk3kzaj17jow5ldtjkf 14 62038 703736 2026-10-09T13:24:56Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Palestina (region)|*]] [[Categoria:Republicas arabes]] [[Categoria:Observatores del Assemblea General del Nationes Unite]] [[Categoria:Paises in Asia Occidental]]” 703736 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Palestina (region)|*]] [[Categoria:Republicas arabes]] [[Categoria:Observatores del Assemblea General del Nationes Unite]] [[Categoria:Paises in Asia Occidental]] o9ouroq764ysejsn9g3ix5t4w41psno 703737 703736 2026-10-09T13:25:07Z Interlingvisto 60932 703737 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Palestina (region)|*]] [[Categoria:Republicas arabes]] [[Categoria:Observatores del Assemblea General del Nationes Unite]] [[Categoria:Paises de Asia]] 0qfhdqjdcmr79oxlbiwi3v9nlt19o2r 0 62039 703740 2026-10-09T13:37:33Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''conflicto inter Israel e le Banda de Gaza''' es un conflicto armate e politic inter Israel e gruppos armate palestinian active in le [[Banda de Gaza]], specialmente [[Hamas]] e le [[Jihad Islamic Palestinian]]. Illo forma parte del plus longe [[conflicto israelo-palestinian]] e ha essite characterisate per attaccos con missiles, operationes militar israelita, restrictiones al movemento de personas e benes, e plure guerras de grande...” 703740 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''conflicto inter Israel e le Banda de Gaza''' es un conflicto armate e politic inter Israel e gruppos armate palestinian active in le [[Banda de Gaza]], specialmente [[Hamas]] e le [[Jihad Islamic Palestinian]]. Illo forma parte del plus longe [[conflicto israelo-palestinian]] e ha essite characterisate per attaccos con missiles, operationes militar israelita, restrictiones al movemento de personas e benes, e plure guerras de grande extension. Le conflicto ha includite operationes militar importante in 2006, 2008–2009, 2012, 2014, 2021 e 2023. Le escalation comenciate le 7 de octobre 2023, post un attacco de Hamas e altere gruppos armate contra Israel, conduceva a un guerra de grande extension in le Banda de Gaza, con destructiones massive, un numero elevate de victimas e un grave crise humanitari. Un cessate le foco entrava in vigor le 10 de octobre 2025 e poneva fin al major parte del hostilitate a grande scala. Nonobstante, le violentia non cessava completemente, e le questiones del disarmamento de Hamas, del retirada israelita, del governamento del territorio e del reconstruction remaneva in disputa in 2026.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/unsco-report-to-the-ad-hoc-liaison-committee-september-2026/ |titulo=UNSCO Report to the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee – September 2026 |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |fecha=24 de septembre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == === Gaza ante 2005 === Le Banda de Gaza es un territorio costal al sud-west de Israel, al nord-est del [[Sinai]] e al longe del [[Mar Mediterranee]]. Illo es habitate majoritariamente per palestinianos, includente familias descendente de refugiatos del guerra de 1948. Israel occupava Gaza durante le [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] de 1967, insimul con le Cisjordania e Jerusalem Est. Durante le decennios sequente, Israel establiva colonias in le territorio e exerceva controlo militar super illo. Le population palestinian experimentava restrictiones al movemento e confrontos recurrente con le fortias israelita. Durante le [[Prime Intifada]] e le [[Secunde Intifada]], le Banda de Gaza deveniva un del principal zonas de confrontation inter le fortias israelita e le gruppos palestinian. Le violentia includeva attaccos contra civiles, operationes militar, arrestos, destructiones e protestas. === Retirada israelita de 2005 === In 2005, Israel retirava su colonos e su fortias terrestre permanentemente stationate intra le Banda de Gaza. Israel declarava que iste retirada terminava su occupation del territorio. Le Nationes Unite continuava a considerar Gaza parte del territorio palestinian occupate, in consideration del controlo exercite per Israel super elementos essential del accesso al territorio. Post le retirada, Israel manteneva un controlo importante super le spatio aerie e le accesso maritime de Gaza, assi como super le major parte del passages frontalier. Egypto controllava le passage de Rafah al sud, con restrictiones que variava secundo le situation politic e securitari. Le retirada non conduceva a un accordo definitive inter Israel e le palestinianos. Le questiones del securitate, del blockade, del colonias in le altere territorios palestinian e del creation de un Stato palestinian independente remaneva sin solution.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Hamas e le division politic palestinian == Hamas, un movimento islamista palestinian fundate in 1987, vinceva le electiones legislative palestinian de 2006. Le resultato provocava un crise politic con [[Fatah]] e con le [[Autoritate National Palestinian]]. In 2007, post confrontos armate inter Hamas e Fatah, Hamas assumeva le controlo de facto del Banda de Gaza. Le Autoritate National Palestinian, dominata per Fatah, continuava a administrar partes del Cisjordania. Israel intensificava le restrictiones al movemento de personas e benes, mantenente un blockade terrestre, maritime e aerie. Egypto imponeva etiam restrictiones al passage de Rafah. Israel justificava le mesuras per le necessitate de impedir le contrabando de armas e limitar le capacitate militar de Hamas. Le Nationes Unite e organisationes humanitari sublineava le effectos del blockade super le economia, le libertate de movemento e le conditiones de vita del population civil.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/gaza-strip-humanitarian-impact-15-years-blockade-june-2022 |titulo=Gaza Strip: The Humanitarian Impact of 15 Years of the Blockade |sitioweb=UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |fecha=30 de junio 2022 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Escaladas militar ante 2023 == === Operation ''Cast Lead'' (2008–2009) === In decembre 2008, Israel initiava un grande operation militar contra Hamas in Gaza, cognoscite como [[Operation Cast Lead]]. Le operation comenciava con attaccos aeree e esseva sequite per incursiones terrestre. Le confrontationes durava circa tres septimanas e causava numerose victimas, includente civiles palestinian, e damnos importante a habitationes e infrastructuras. Hamas e altere gruppos continuava a lanzar missiles contra Israel. Le Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite adoptava le resolution 1860 in januario 2009, demandante un cessate le foco immediate e durable e le accesso de adjuta humanitari.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Operation ''Pillar of Defense'' (2012) === In novembre 2012, Israel initiava un nove operation militar contra Gaza, cognoscite como [[Operation Pillar of Defense]]. Le operation includeva attaccos aeree contra objectivos associate a Hamas e altere gruppos armate. Le gruppos palestinian respondeva con missiles contra Israel. Un cessate le foco, facilitate per Egypto e altere actores international, poneva fin al major parte del confrontationes post circa octo dies. === Operation Margine Protective (2014) === In julio 2014, Israel initiava le operation [[Operation Margine Protective]] post un periodo de tensiones crescente, attaccos con missiles e altere incidents securitari. Le operation includeva bombardamentos aeree e un offensive terrestre. Le guerra durava circa cinquanta dies e causava un grande numero de victimas palestinian e israelita, assi como destructiones massive in Gaza. Le operation affectava habitationes, hospitales, scholas e altere infrastructuras civil. Le conflicto de 2014 deveniva un del confrontationes plus destructiv inter Israel e Hamas ante 2023. Le reconstruction post le guerra esseva complicate per le blockade, le manco de financiation e le restrictiones al entrata de materiales.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Escaladas de 2018–2021 === In 2018, le protestas cognoscite como le [[Grande Marcha del Retorno]] comenciava al longe del barriera inter Gaza e Israel. Le protestas includeva demandas concernente le derecto de retorno del refugiatos palestinian e le fin del blockade. Le fortias israelita respondeva con uso de fortia, causante mortes e ferimentos inter le participantes. In maio 2021, un nove escalation comenciava post tensiones in Jerusalem e altere incidents. Israel initiava attaccos aeree contra Gaza, durante que Hamas e altere gruppos armate lanzava missiles contra citates israelita. Le confrontationes durava circa dece-un dies e causava victimas, destructiones e displacementos. In 2022 e 2023, altere confrontationes occurreva inter Israel e gruppos armate palestinian, includente operationes israelita contra le Jihad Islamic Palestinian. Le situation securitari remaneva instabile ante octobre 2023.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n23/260/71/pdf/n2326071.pdf |titulo=Report concerning the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le attacco del 7 de octobre 2023 == Le 7 de octobre 2023, Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian initiava un attacco coordinate contra Israel. Le attaccantes transpassava le barriera circum Gaza e attaccava communitates, bases militar e un festival de musica. Illes occideva circa 1 200 personas e prendeva 251 ostages, secundo le cifras largemente citate per le autoritates israelita. Le victimas includeva civiles e membros del fortias de securitate. Le attacco e le presa de ostages provocava un shock profunde in Israel e condemnationes international. Israel declarava un stato de guerra e annunciava que su objectivos includeva le destruction del capacitate militar e governamental de Hamas e le retorno del ostages. Le attacco deveniva le causa immediate del offensive israelita a grande scala in Gaza.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le guerra de Gaza desde 2023 == {{AP|Guerra de Gaza}} === Offensive israelita === Post le attacco, Israel initiava bombardamentos intense contra Gaza, sequite per incursiones terrestre. Le operationes affectava le major parte del territorio e causava destructiones de habitationes, hospitales, scholas, vias e infrastructuras essential. Israel declarava que le operationes mirava a Hamas e altere gruppos armate. Hamas e altere actores palestinian contestava plure justificationes israelita. Le effectos super le population civil, le proportionalitate del uso del fortia e le protection del infrastructuras humanitari deveniva subjectos de debatte e scrutinio juridic international. === Consequentias humanitari === Le guerra causava un numero multo elevate de mortes e ferimentos palestinian. Le population esseva displaciate repetitemente per ordines de evacuation, operationes militar e destruction de habitationes. Le restrictiones al entrata de alimento, aqua, combustibile, medicinas e materiales de reconstruction, combinate con le destruction de infrastructuras, provocava un crise humanitari grave. Le hospitales functionava con capacitate reducite e le provision de servicios medical esseva severemente perturbate. Post le cessate le foco de octobre 2025, le necessitates sanitari remaneva enorme e le capacitate del systema de sanitate continuava a esser limitate. Le population necessitava assistentia medical, rehabilitation e supporto psychologic.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Ostages e detenitos === Le liberation del ostages israelita deveniva un del questiones principal del negotiationes. Durante le guerra, plure accordos temporari permitteva le liberation de ostages e de detenitos palestinian. Le prime phase del cessate le foco de octobre 2025 conduceva al retorno de tote le ostages israelita restante e de lor restos, secundo le reporto del Nationes Unite. Le accordo includeva etiam le liberation de detenitos palestinian e un augmento del adjuta humanitari.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/unsco-report-to-the-ad-hoc-liaison-committee-september-2026/ |titulo=UNSCO Report to the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee – September 2026 |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |fecha=24 de septembre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Cessate le foco de octobre 2025 == Le 10 de octobre 2025 entrava in vigor un cessate le foco associate a un plano de pace promovite per le Statos Unite. Le prime phase includeva le suspension del major parte del hostilitate a grande scala, le retorno del ostages, le liberation de detenitos palestinian e un augmento del adjuta humanitari. Le plano includeva etiam phases ulterior concernente le disarmamento de Hamas, le retirada progressiva del fortias israelita, le establimento de un administration transitional e le reconstruction de Gaza. Nonobstante, le implementation del phases ulterior remaneva incomplete in 2026. Le Nationes Unite reportava que le attaccos aeree, le bombardamentos, le attaccos con dronos e le operationes terrestre continuava. Le population civil continuava a suffrer mortes, displacementos e restrictiones al accesso al territorio. Circa duo tertios del Banda de Gaza remaneva inaccessible o subjecte a restrictiones sever de accesso.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/unsco-report-to-the-ad-hoc-liaison-committee-september-2026/ |titulo=UNSCO Report to the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee – September 2026 |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |fecha=24 de septembre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Blockade e conditiones economic == Le restrictiones al movemento de personas e benes precedeva le guerra de 2023, ma esseva significativamente intensificate post le presa de controlo de Gaza per Hamas in 2007. Israel declarava que le blockade era necessari pro impedir le contrabando de armas e prevenir attaccos. Le autoritates egyptian imponeva etiam restrictiones al passage de Rafah. Le Nationes Unite e organisationes humanitari documentava le effectos del restrictiones super le economia de Gaza, le accesso al servicios e le possibilitate de viagiar al exterior. Le economia de Gaza deveniva dependente de adjuta international e de un mercato fortemente restringite. Le blockade limitava le importation de materias prime e equipamento e complicava le exportation de productos. Le destructiones causate per le guerras successive aggravava le situation economic.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/gaza-strip-humanitarian-impact-15-years-blockade-june-2022 |titulo=Gaza Strip: The Humanitarian Impact of 15 Years of the Blockade |sitioweb=UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |fecha=30 de junio 2022 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias regional == Le conflicto inter Israel e Gaza habeva effectos ultra le territorio. Le confrontos al frontiera inter Israel e Libano, includente le participation de Hezbollah, provocava displacementos e destructiones. Attaccos in le Mar Rubie e altere partes del region affectava le navigation commercial e le securitate maritime. Le guerra aggravava etiam le tensiones inter Israel e Iran e inter le Statos Unite e actores regional associate con Iran. Le diplomatia international cercava de evitar que le confrontationes se transformava in un guerra regional plus ample. == Derecto international e controversias == Le conflicto provocava debates super le application del derecto international humanitari, le protection del civiles, le proportionalitate del operationes militar, le accesso al adjuta e le obligationes de tote le partes. Le derecto international humanitari require que le partes distingue inter civiles e combatentes, evita attaccos indiscriminate e prende precau­tiones pro limitar le damnos al population civil. Illo prohibi le presa de ostages e le attaccos intentional contra civiles. Le attacco del 7 de octobre 2023, includente le occision de civiles e le presa de ostages, esseva condemnate internationalmente. Le operationes israelita e le restrictiones al adjuta esseva etiam subjectos a investigationes, criticas e proceduras juridic international. Le allegationes de violationes del derecto international e le responsabilitate individual debe esser evaluate per le institutiones juridic competente. Le accusationes e interpretationes politic non constitue per se decisiones juridic definitive. == Reconstruction e futuro politic == Le reconstruction de Gaza require le reparation de habitationes, hospitales, scholas, vias, systemas de aqua e infrastructuras de energia. Illo necessita etiam le removal de residuos e munitiones non explodite, le restoration del servicios public e le creation de conditiones secur pro le retorno del population displaciate. Le plano de pace de 2025 prevideva un administration transitional e le coordination international del reconstruction. Nonobstante, le disaccordos concernente le disarmamento de Hamas, le retirada israelita e le futuro del governamento palestinian retardava le implementation. Le question del governamento remaneva central. Hamas habeva exercite le controlo de facto de Gaza desde 2007, durante que le Autoritate National Palestinian administrava partes del Cisjordania. Le plano international prevideva un administration palestinian technic e arrangiamentos de securitate transitional, ma le transferentia effective del autoritate remaneva incomplete in septembre 2026.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/unsco-report-to-the-ad-hoc-liaison-committee-september-2026/ |titulo=UNSCO Report to the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee – September 2026 |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |fecha=24 de septembre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Situation in octobre 2026 == In octobre 2026, le conflicto non habeva essite resolvite, ben que le cessate le foco de 2025 habeva reducite le hostilitate a grande scala. Le situation esseva characterisate per: * un cessate le foco fragile, con incidentes e attaccos continuante; * graves damnos al habitationes e infrastructuras; * necessitates humanitari e sanitari persistente; * restrictiones al accesso a partes del territorio; * disaccordos super le disarmamento de Hamas e le retirada israelita; * absentia de un administration palestinian plenemente operative in Gaza; * reconstruction limitate e necessitate de financiation international. Le futuro del conflicto dependeva del capacitate del partes e del mediatores international de resolver le questiones concernente le securitate, le governamento, le accesso humanitari e le reconstruction del Banda de Gaza. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Historia de Palestina]] [[Categoria:Banda de Gaza]] [[Categoria:Guerras del seculo XXI]] [[Categoria:Medio Oriente]] [[Categoria:Conflicto Gaza-Israel| ]] [[Categoria:Conflictos de 2022]] [[Categoria:Conflictos de 2006]] [[Categoria:Conflictos del annos 2000]] [[Categoria:Conflictos del annos 2010]] [[Categoria:Conflictos del annos 2020]] [[Categoria:Conflicto israelo-palestinian]] [[Categoria:Conflicto per procura inter Iran e Israel]] [[Categoria:Guerras involvente le Stato Islamic]] [[Categoria:Guerras de religion]] [[Categoria:Stricia de Gaza]] [[Categoria:Articulos continente clips de video]] [[Categoria:2023 in le Stricia de Gaza]] [[Categoria:Battalias in 2023]] acbgl6rb5f0k85hfrb89uezhftorm37 703741 703740 2026-10-09T13:38:01Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Situation in octobre 2026 */ 703741 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''conflicto inter Israel e le Banda de Gaza''' es un conflicto armate e politic inter Israel e gruppos armate palestinian active in le [[Banda de Gaza]], specialmente [[Hamas]] e le [[Jihad Islamic Palestinian]]. Illo forma parte del plus longe [[conflicto israelo-palestinian]] e ha essite characterisate per attaccos con missiles, operationes militar israelita, restrictiones al movemento de personas e benes, e plure guerras de grande extension. Le conflicto ha includite operationes militar importante in 2006, 2008–2009, 2012, 2014, 2021 e 2023. Le escalation comenciate le 7 de octobre 2023, post un attacco de Hamas e altere gruppos armate contra Israel, conduceva a un guerra de grande extension in le Banda de Gaza, con destructiones massive, un numero elevate de victimas e un grave crise humanitari. Un cessate le foco entrava in vigor le 10 de octobre 2025 e poneva fin al major parte del hostilitate a grande scala. Nonobstante, le violentia non cessava completemente, e le questiones del disarmamento de Hamas, del retirada israelita, del governamento del territorio e del reconstruction remaneva in disputa in 2026.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/unsco-report-to-the-ad-hoc-liaison-committee-september-2026/ |titulo=UNSCO Report to the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee – September 2026 |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |fecha=24 de septembre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == === Gaza ante 2005 === Le Banda de Gaza es un territorio costal al sud-west de Israel, al nord-est del [[Sinai]] e al longe del [[Mar Mediterranee]]. Illo es habitate majoritariamente per palestinianos, includente familias descendente de refugiatos del guerra de 1948. Israel occupava Gaza durante le [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] de 1967, insimul con le Cisjordania e Jerusalem Est. Durante le decennios sequente, Israel establiva colonias in le territorio e exerceva controlo militar super illo. Le population palestinian experimentava restrictiones al movemento e confrontos recurrente con le fortias israelita. Durante le [[Prime Intifada]] e le [[Secunde Intifada]], le Banda de Gaza deveniva un del principal zonas de confrontation inter le fortias israelita e le gruppos palestinian. Le violentia includeva attaccos contra civiles, operationes militar, arrestos, destructiones e protestas. === Retirada israelita de 2005 === In 2005, Israel retirava su colonos e su fortias terrestre permanentemente stationate intra le Banda de Gaza. Israel declarava que iste retirada terminava su occupation del territorio. Le Nationes Unite continuava a considerar Gaza parte del territorio palestinian occupate, in consideration del controlo exercite per Israel super elementos essential del accesso al territorio. Post le retirada, Israel manteneva un controlo importante super le spatio aerie e le accesso maritime de Gaza, assi como super le major parte del passages frontalier. Egypto controllava le passage de Rafah al sud, con restrictiones que variava secundo le situation politic e securitari. Le retirada non conduceva a un accordo definitive inter Israel e le palestinianos. Le questiones del securitate, del blockade, del colonias in le altere territorios palestinian e del creation de un Stato palestinian independente remaneva sin solution.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Hamas e le division politic palestinian == Hamas, un movimento islamista palestinian fundate in 1987, vinceva le electiones legislative palestinian de 2006. Le resultato provocava un crise politic con [[Fatah]] e con le [[Autoritate National Palestinian]]. In 2007, post confrontos armate inter Hamas e Fatah, Hamas assumeva le controlo de facto del Banda de Gaza. Le Autoritate National Palestinian, dominata per Fatah, continuava a administrar partes del Cisjordania. Israel intensificava le restrictiones al movemento de personas e benes, mantenente un blockade terrestre, maritime e aerie. Egypto imponeva etiam restrictiones al passage de Rafah. Israel justificava le mesuras per le necessitate de impedir le contrabando de armas e limitar le capacitate militar de Hamas. Le Nationes Unite e organisationes humanitari sublineava le effectos del blockade super le economia, le libertate de movemento e le conditiones de vita del population civil.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/gaza-strip-humanitarian-impact-15-years-blockade-june-2022 |titulo=Gaza Strip: The Humanitarian Impact of 15 Years of the Blockade |sitioweb=UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |fecha=30 de junio 2022 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Escaladas militar ante 2023 == === Operation ''Cast Lead'' (2008–2009) === In decembre 2008, Israel initiava un grande operation militar contra Hamas in Gaza, cognoscite como [[Operation Cast Lead]]. Le operation comenciava con attaccos aeree e esseva sequite per incursiones terrestre. Le confrontationes durava circa tres septimanas e causava numerose victimas, includente civiles palestinian, e damnos importante a habitationes e infrastructuras. Hamas e altere gruppos continuava a lanzar missiles contra Israel. Le Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite adoptava le resolution 1860 in januario 2009, demandante un cessate le foco immediate e durable e le accesso de adjuta humanitari.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Operation ''Pillar of Defense'' (2012) === In novembre 2012, Israel initiava un nove operation militar contra Gaza, cognoscite como [[Operation Pillar of Defense]]. Le operation includeva attaccos aeree contra objectivos associate a Hamas e altere gruppos armate. Le gruppos palestinian respondeva con missiles contra Israel. Un cessate le foco, facilitate per Egypto e altere actores international, poneva fin al major parte del confrontationes post circa octo dies. === Operation Margine Protective (2014) === In julio 2014, Israel initiava le operation [[Operation Margine Protective]] post un periodo de tensiones crescente, attaccos con missiles e altere incidents securitari. Le operation includeva bombardamentos aeree e un offensive terrestre. Le guerra durava circa cinquanta dies e causava un grande numero de victimas palestinian e israelita, assi como destructiones massive in Gaza. Le operation affectava habitationes, hospitales, scholas e altere infrastructuras civil. Le conflicto de 2014 deveniva un del confrontationes plus destructiv inter Israel e Hamas ante 2023. Le reconstruction post le guerra esseva complicate per le blockade, le manco de financiation e le restrictiones al entrata de materiales.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Escaladas de 2018–2021 === In 2018, le protestas cognoscite como le [[Grande Marcha del Retorno]] comenciava al longe del barriera inter Gaza e Israel. Le protestas includeva demandas concernente le derecto de retorno del refugiatos palestinian e le fin del blockade. Le fortias israelita respondeva con uso de fortia, causante mortes e ferimentos inter le participantes. In maio 2021, un nove escalation comenciava post tensiones in Jerusalem e altere incidents. Israel initiava attaccos aeree contra Gaza, durante que Hamas e altere gruppos armate lanzava missiles contra citates israelita. Le confrontationes durava circa dece-un dies e causava victimas, destructiones e displacementos. In 2022 e 2023, altere confrontationes occurreva inter Israel e gruppos armate palestinian, includente operationes israelita contra le Jihad Islamic Palestinian. Le situation securitari remaneva instabile ante octobre 2023.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n23/260/71/pdf/n2326071.pdf |titulo=Report concerning the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le attacco del 7 de octobre 2023 == Le 7 de octobre 2023, Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian initiava un attacco coordinate contra Israel. Le attaccantes transpassava le barriera circum Gaza e attaccava communitates, bases militar e un festival de musica. Illes occideva circa 1 200 personas e prendeva 251 ostages, secundo le cifras largemente citate per le autoritates israelita. Le victimas includeva civiles e membros del fortias de securitate. Le attacco e le presa de ostages provocava un shock profunde in Israel e condemnationes international. Israel declarava un stato de guerra e annunciava que su objectivos includeva le destruction del capacitate militar e governamental de Hamas e le retorno del ostages. Le attacco deveniva le causa immediate del offensive israelita a grande scala in Gaza.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le guerra de Gaza desde 2023 == {{AP|Guerra de Gaza}} === Offensive israelita === Post le attacco, Israel initiava bombardamentos intense contra Gaza, sequite per incursiones terrestre. Le operationes affectava le major parte del territorio e causava destructiones de habitationes, hospitales, scholas, vias e infrastructuras essential. Israel declarava que le operationes mirava a Hamas e altere gruppos armate. Hamas e altere actores palestinian contestava plure justificationes israelita. Le effectos super le population civil, le proportionalitate del uso del fortia e le protection del infrastructuras humanitari deveniva subjectos de debatte e scrutinio juridic international. === Consequentias humanitari === Le guerra causava un numero multo elevate de mortes e ferimentos palestinian. Le population esseva displaciate repetitemente per ordines de evacuation, operationes militar e destruction de habitationes. Le restrictiones al entrata de alimento, aqua, combustibile, medicinas e materiales de reconstruction, combinate con le destruction de infrastructuras, provocava un crise humanitari grave. Le hospitales functionava con capacitate reducite e le provision de servicios medical esseva severemente perturbate. Post le cessate le foco de octobre 2025, le necessitates sanitari remaneva enorme e le capacitate del systema de sanitate continuava a esser limitate. Le population necessitava assistentia medical, rehabilitation e supporto psychologic.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Ostages e detenitos === Le liberation del ostages israelita deveniva un del questiones principal del negotiationes. Durante le guerra, plure accordos temporari permitteva le liberation de ostages e de detenitos palestinian. Le prime phase del cessate le foco de octobre 2025 conduceva al retorno de tote le ostages israelita restante e de lor restos, secundo le reporto del Nationes Unite. Le accordo includeva etiam le liberation de detenitos palestinian e un augmento del adjuta humanitari.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/unsco-report-to-the-ad-hoc-liaison-committee-september-2026/ |titulo=UNSCO Report to the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee – September 2026 |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |fecha=24 de septembre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Cessate le foco de octobre 2025 == Le 10 de octobre 2025 entrava in vigor un cessate le foco associate a un plano de pace promovite per le Statos Unite. Le prime phase includeva le suspension del major parte del hostilitate a grande scala, le retorno del ostages, le liberation de detenitos palestinian e un augmento del adjuta humanitari. Le plano includeva etiam phases ulterior concernente le disarmamento de Hamas, le retirada progressiva del fortias israelita, le establimento de un administration transitional e le reconstruction de Gaza. Nonobstante, le implementation del phases ulterior remaneva incomplete in 2026. Le Nationes Unite reportava que le attaccos aeree, le bombardamentos, le attaccos con dronos e le operationes terrestre continuava. Le population civil continuava a suffrer mortes, displacementos e restrictiones al accesso al territorio. Circa duo tertios del Banda de Gaza remaneva inaccessible o subjecte a restrictiones sever de accesso.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/unsco-report-to-the-ad-hoc-liaison-committee-september-2026/ |titulo=UNSCO Report to the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee – September 2026 |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |fecha=24 de septembre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Blockade e conditiones economic == Le restrictiones al movemento de personas e benes precedeva le guerra de 2023, ma esseva significativamente intensificate post le presa de controlo de Gaza per Hamas in 2007. Israel declarava que le blockade era necessari pro impedir le contrabando de armas e prevenir attaccos. Le autoritates egyptian imponeva etiam restrictiones al passage de Rafah. Le Nationes Unite e organisationes humanitari documentava le effectos del restrictiones super le economia de Gaza, le accesso al servicios e le possibilitate de viagiar al exterior. Le economia de Gaza deveniva dependente de adjuta international e de un mercato fortemente restringite. Le blockade limitava le importation de materias prime e equipamento e complicava le exportation de productos. Le destructiones causate per le guerras successive aggravava le situation economic.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/gaza-strip-humanitarian-impact-15-years-blockade-june-2022 |titulo=Gaza Strip: The Humanitarian Impact of 15 Years of the Blockade |sitioweb=UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |fecha=30 de junio 2022 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias regional == Le conflicto inter Israel e Gaza habeva effectos ultra le territorio. Le confrontos al frontiera inter Israel e Libano, includente le participation de Hezbollah, provocava displacementos e destructiones. Attaccos in le Mar Rubie e altere partes del region affectava le navigation commercial e le securitate maritime. Le guerra aggravava etiam le tensiones inter Israel e Iran e inter le Statos Unite e actores regional associate con Iran. Le diplomatia international cercava de evitar que le confrontationes se transformava in un guerra regional plus ample. == Derecto international e controversias == Le conflicto provocava debates super le application del derecto international humanitari, le protection del civiles, le proportionalitate del operationes militar, le accesso al adjuta e le obligationes de tote le partes. Le derecto international humanitari require que le partes distingue inter civiles e combatentes, evita attaccos indiscriminate e prende precau­tiones pro limitar le damnos al population civil. Illo prohibi le presa de ostages e le attaccos intentional contra civiles. Le attacco del 7 de octobre 2023, includente le occision de civiles e le presa de ostages, esseva condemnate internationalmente. Le operationes israelita e le restrictiones al adjuta esseva etiam subjectos a investigationes, criticas e proceduras juridic international. Le allegationes de violationes del derecto international e le responsabilitate individual debe esser evaluate per le institutiones juridic competente. Le accusationes e interpretationes politic non constitue per se decisiones juridic definitive. == Reconstruction e futuro politic == Le reconstruction de Gaza require le reparation de habitationes, hospitales, scholas, vias, systemas de aqua e infrastructuras de energia. Illo necessita etiam le removal de residuos e munitiones non explodite, le restoration del servicios public e le creation de conditiones secur pro le retorno del population displaciate. Le plano de pace de 2025 prevideva un administration transitional e le coordination international del reconstruction. Nonobstante, le disaccordos concernente le disarmamento de Hamas, le retirada israelita e le futuro del governamento palestinian retardava le implementation. Le question del governamento remaneva central. Hamas habeva exercite le controlo de facto de Gaza desde 2007, durante que le Autoritate National Palestinian administrava partes del Cisjordania. Le plano international prevideva un administration palestinian technic e arrangiamentos de securitate transitional, ma le transferentia effective del autoritate remaneva incomplete in septembre 2026.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/unsco-report-to-the-ad-hoc-liaison-committee-september-2026/ |titulo=UNSCO Report to the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee – September 2026 |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |fecha=24 de septembre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Historia de Palestina]] [[Categoria:Banda de Gaza]] [[Categoria:Guerras del seculo XXI]] [[Categoria:Medio Oriente]] [[Categoria:Conflicto Gaza-Israel| ]] [[Categoria:Conflictos de 2022]] [[Categoria:Conflictos de 2006]] [[Categoria:Conflictos del annos 2000]] [[Categoria:Conflictos del annos 2010]] [[Categoria:Conflictos del annos 2020]] [[Categoria:Conflicto israelo-palestinian]] [[Categoria:Conflicto per procura inter Iran e Israel]] [[Categoria:Guerras involvente le Stato Islamic]] [[Categoria:Guerras de religion]] [[Categoria:Stricia de Gaza]] [[Categoria:Articulos continente clips de video]] [[Categoria:2023 in le Stricia de Gaza]] [[Categoria:Battalias in 2023]] la3jgb8pvn0du6of20obf5e95xp3rn5 703744 703741 2026-10-09T13:40:00Z Interlingvisto 60932 703744 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''conflicto inter Israel e le Banda de Gaza''' es un conflicto armate e politic inter [[Israel]] e gruppos armate palestinian active in le [[Banda de Gaza]], specialmente [[Hamas]] e le [[Jihad Islamic Palestinian]]. Illo forma parte del plus longe [[conflicto israelita-palestinian]] e ha essite characterisate per attaccos con missiles, operationes militar israelita, restrictiones al movemento de personas e benes, e plure guerras de grande extension. Le conflicto ha includite operationes militar importante in 2006, 2008–2009, 2012, 2014, 2021 e 2023. Le escalation comenciate le 7 de octobre 2023, post un attacco de Hamas e altere gruppos armate contra Israel, conduceva a un guerra de grande extension in le Banda de Gaza, con destructiones massive, un numero elevate de victimas e un grave crise humanitari. Un cessate le foco entrava in vigor le 10 de octobre 2025 e poneva fin al major parte del hostilitate a grande scala. Nonobstante, le violentia non cessava completemente, e le questiones del disarmamento de Hamas, del retirada israelita, del governamento del territorio e del reconstruction remaneva in disputa in 2026.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/unsco-report-to-the-ad-hoc-liaison-committee-september-2026/ |titulo=UNSCO Report to the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee – September 2026 |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |fecha=24 de septembre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == === Gaza ante 2005 === Le Banda de Gaza es un territorio costal al sud-west de Israel, al nord-est del [[Sinai]] e al longe del [[Mar Mediterranee]]. Illo es habitate majoritariamente per palestinianos, includente familias descendente de refugiatos del guerra de 1948. Israel occupava Gaza durante le [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] de 1967, insimul con le Cisjordania e Jerusalem Est. Durante le decennios sequente, Israel establiva colonias in le territorio e exerceva controlo militar super illo. Le population palestinian experimentava restrictiones al movemento e confrontos recurrente con le fortias israelita. Durante le [[Prime Intifada]] e le [[Secunde Intifada]], le Banda de Gaza deveniva un del principal zonas de confrontation inter le fortias israelita e le gruppos palestinian. Le violentia includeva attaccos contra civiles, operationes militar, arrestos, destructiones e protestas. === Retirada israelita de 2005 === In 2005, Israel retirava su colonos e su fortias terrestre permanentemente stationate intra le Banda de Gaza. Israel declarava que iste retirada terminava su occupation del territorio. Le Nationes Unite continuava a considerar Gaza parte del territorio palestinian occupate, in consideration del controlo exercite per Israel super elementos essential del accesso al territorio. Post le retirada, Israel manteneva un controlo importante super le spatio aerie e le accesso maritime de Gaza, assi como super le major parte del passages frontalier. Egypto controllava le passage de Rafah al sud, con restrictiones que variava secundo le situation politic e securitari. Le retirada non conduceva a un accordo definitive inter Israel e le palestinianos. Le questiones del securitate, del blockade, del colonias in le altere territorios palestinian e del creation de un Stato palestinian independente remaneva sin solution.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Hamas e le division politic palestinian == Hamas, un movimento islamista palestinian fundate in 1987, vinceva le electiones legislative palestinian de 2006. Le resultato provocava un crise politic con [[Fatah]] e con le [[Autoritate National Palestinian]]. In 2007, post confrontos armate inter Hamas e Fatah, Hamas assumeva le controlo de facto del Banda de Gaza. Le Autoritate National Palestinian, dominata per Fatah, continuava a administrar partes del Cisjordania. Israel intensificava le restrictiones al movemento de personas e benes, mantenente un blockade terrestre, maritime e aerie. Egypto imponeva etiam restrictiones al passage de Rafah. Israel justificava le mesuras per le necessitate de impedir le contrabando de armas e limitar le capacitate militar de Hamas. Le Nationes Unite e organisationes humanitari sublineava le effectos del blockade super le economia, le libertate de movemento e le conditiones de vita del population civil.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/gaza-strip-humanitarian-impact-15-years-blockade-june-2022 |titulo=Gaza Strip: The Humanitarian Impact of 15 Years of the Blockade |sitioweb=UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |fecha=30 de junio 2022 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Escaladas militar ante 2023 == === Operation ''Cast Lead'' (2008–2009) === In decembre 2008, Israel initiava un grande operation militar contra Hamas in Gaza, cognoscite como [[Operation Cast Lead]]. Le operation comenciava con attaccos aeree e esseva sequite per incursiones terrestre. Le confrontationes durava circa tres septimanas e causava numerose victimas, includente civiles palestinian, e damnos importante a habitationes e infrastructuras. Hamas e altere gruppos continuava a lanzar missiles contra Israel. Le Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite adoptava le resolution 1860 in januario 2009, demandante un cessate le foco immediate e durable e le accesso de adjuta humanitari.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Operation ''Pillar of Defense'' (2012) === In novembre 2012, Israel initiava un nove operation militar contra Gaza, cognoscite como [[Operation Pillar of Defense]]. Le operation includeva attaccos aeree contra objectivos associate a Hamas e altere gruppos armate. Le gruppos palestinian respondeva con missiles contra Israel. Un cessate le foco, facilitate per Egypto e altere actores international, poneva fin al major parte del confrontationes post circa octo dies. === Operation Margine Protective (2014) === In julio 2014, Israel initiava le operation [[Operation Margine Protective]] post un periodo de tensiones crescente, attaccos con missiles e altere incidents securitari. Le operation includeva bombardamentos aeree e un offensive terrestre. Le guerra durava circa cinquanta dies e causava un grande numero de victimas palestinian e israelita, assi como destructiones massive in Gaza. Le operation affectava habitationes, hospitales, scholas e altere infrastructuras civil. Le conflicto de 2014 deveniva un del confrontationes plus destructiv inter Israel e Hamas ante 2023. Le reconstruction post le guerra esseva complicate per le blockade, le manco de financiation e le restrictiones al entrata de materiales.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Escaladas de 2018–2021 === In 2018, le protestas cognoscite como le [[Grande Marcha del Retorno]] comenciava al longe del barriera inter Gaza e Israel. Le protestas includeva demandas concernente le derecto de retorno del refugiatos palestinian e le fin del blockade. Le fortias israelita respondeva con uso de fortia, causante mortes e ferimentos inter le participantes. In maio 2021, un nove escalation comenciava post tensiones in Jerusalem e altere incidents. Israel initiava attaccos aeree contra Gaza, durante que Hamas e altere gruppos armate lanzava missiles contra citates israelita. Le confrontationes durava circa dece-un dies e causava victimas, destructiones e displacementos. In 2022 e 2023, altere confrontationes occurreva inter Israel e gruppos armate palestinian, includente operationes israelita contra le Jihad Islamic Palestinian. Le situation securitari remaneva instabile ante octobre 2023.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n23/260/71/pdf/n2326071.pdf |titulo=Report concerning the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le attacco del 7 de octobre 2023 == Le 7 de octobre 2023, Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestinian initiava un attacco coordinate contra Israel. Le attaccantes transpassava le barriera circum Gaza e attaccava communitates, bases militar e un festival de musica. Illes occideva circa 1 200 personas e prendeva 251 ostages, secundo le cifras largemente citate per le autoritates israelita. Le victimas includeva civiles e membros del fortias de securitate. Le attacco e le presa de ostages provocava un shock profunde in Israel e condemnationes international. Israel declarava un stato de guerra e annunciava que su objectivos includeva le destruction del capacitate militar e governamental de Hamas e le retorno del ostages. Le attacco deveniva le causa immediate del offensive israelita a grande scala in Gaza.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le guerra de Gaza desde 2023 == {{AP|Guerra de Gaza}} === Offensive israelita === Post le attacco, Israel initiava bombardamentos intense contra Gaza, sequite per incursiones terrestre. Le operationes affectava le major parte del territorio e causava destructiones de habitationes, hospitales, scholas, vias e infrastructuras essential. Israel declarava que le operationes mirava a Hamas e altere gruppos armate. Hamas e altere actores palestinian contestava plure justificationes israelita. Le effectos super le population civil, le proportionalitate del uso del fortia e le protection del infrastructuras humanitari deveniva subjectos de debatte e scrutinio juridic international. === Consequentias humanitari === Le guerra causava un numero multo elevate de mortes e ferimentos palestinian. Le population esseva displaciate repetitemente per ordines de evacuation, operationes militar e destruction de habitationes. Le restrictiones al entrata de alimento, aqua, combustibile, medicinas e materiales de reconstruction, combinate con le destruction de infrastructuras, provocava un crise humanitari grave. Le hospitales functionava con capacitate reducite e le provision de servicios medical esseva severemente perturbate. Post le cessate le foco de octobre 2025, le necessitates sanitari remaneva enorme e le capacitate del systema de sanitate continuava a esser limitate. Le population necessitava assistentia medical, rehabilitation e supporto psychologic.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Ostages e detenitos === Le liberation del ostages israelita deveniva un del questiones principal del negotiationes. Durante le guerra, plure accordos temporari permitteva le liberation de ostages e de detenitos palestinian. Le prime phase del cessate le foco de octobre 2025 conduceva al retorno de tote le ostages israelita restante e de lor restos, secundo le reporto del Nationes Unite. Le accordo includeva etiam le liberation de detenitos palestinian e un augmento del adjuta humanitari.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/unsco-report-to-the-ad-hoc-liaison-committee-september-2026/ |titulo=UNSCO Report to the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee – September 2026 |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |fecha=24 de septembre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Cessate le foco de octobre 2025 == Le 10 de octobre 2025 entrava in vigor un cessate le foco associate a un plano de pace promovite per le Statos Unite. Le prime phase includeva le suspension del major parte del hostilitate a grande scala, le retorno del ostages, le liberation de detenitos palestinian e un augmento del adjuta humanitari. Le plano includeva etiam phases ulterior concernente le disarmamento de Hamas, le retirada progressiva del fortias israelita, le establimento de un administration transitional e le reconstruction de Gaza. Nonobstante, le implementation del phases ulterior remaneva incomplete in 2026. Le Nationes Unite reportava que le attaccos aeree, le bombardamentos, le attaccos con dronos e le operationes terrestre continuava. Le population civil continuava a suffrer mortes, displacementos e restrictiones al accesso al territorio. Circa duo tertios del Banda de Gaza remaneva inaccessible o subjecte a restrictiones sever de accesso.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/unsco-report-to-the-ad-hoc-liaison-committee-september-2026/ |titulo=UNSCO Report to the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee – September 2026 |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |fecha=24 de septembre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Blockade e conditiones economic == Le restrictiones al movemento de personas e benes precedeva le guerra de 2023, ma esseva significativamente intensificate post le presa de controlo de Gaza per Hamas in 2007. Israel declarava que le blockade era necessari pro impedir le contrabando de armas e prevenir attaccos. Le autoritates egyptian imponeva etiam restrictiones al passage de Rafah. Le Nationes Unite e organisationes humanitari documentava le effectos del restrictiones super le economia de Gaza, le accesso al servicios e le possibilitate de viagiar al exterior. Le economia de Gaza deveniva dependente de adjuta international e de un mercato fortemente restringite. Le blockade limitava le importation de materias prime e equipamento e complicava le exportation de productos. Le destructiones causate per le guerras successive aggravava le situation economic.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/gaza-strip-humanitarian-impact-15-years-blockade-june-2022 |titulo=Gaza Strip: The Humanitarian Impact of 15 Years of the Blockade |sitioweb=UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |fecha=30 de junio 2022 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias regional == Le conflicto inter Israel e Gaza habeva effectos ultra le territorio. Le confrontos al frontiera inter Israel e Libano, includente le participation de Hezbollah, provocava displacementos e destructiones. Attaccos in le Mar Rubie e altere partes del region affectava le navigation commercial e le securitate maritime. Le guerra aggravava etiam le tensiones inter Israel e Iran e inter le Statos Unite e actores regional associate con Iran. Le diplomatia international cercava de evitar que le confrontationes se transformava in un guerra regional plus ample. == Derecto international e controversias == Le conflicto provocava debates super le application del derecto international humanitari, le protection del civiles, le proportionalitate del operationes militar, le accesso al adjuta e le obligationes de tote le partes. Le derecto international humanitari require que le partes distingue inter civiles e combatentes, evita attaccos indiscriminate e prende precau­tiones pro limitar le damnos al population civil. Illo prohibi le presa de ostages e le attaccos intentional contra civiles. Le attacco del 7 de octobre 2023, includente le occision de civiles e le presa de ostages, esseva condemnate internationalmente. Le operationes israelita e le restrictiones al adjuta esseva etiam subjectos a investigationes, criticas e proceduras juridic international. Le allegationes de violationes del derecto international e le responsabilitate individual debe esser evaluate per le institutiones juridic competente. Le accusationes e interpretationes politic non constitue per se decisiones juridic definitive. == Reconstruction e futuro politic == Le reconstruction de Gaza require le reparation de habitationes, hospitales, scholas, vias, systemas de aqua e infrastructuras de energia. Illo necessita etiam le removal de residuos e munitiones non explodite, le restoration del servicios public e le creation de conditiones secur pro le retorno del population displaciate. Le plano de pace de 2025 prevideva un administration transitional e le coordination international del reconstruction. Nonobstante, le disaccordos concernente le disarmamento de Hamas, le retirada israelita e le futuro del governamento palestinian retardava le implementation. Le question del governamento remaneva central. Hamas habeva exercite le controlo de facto de Gaza desde 2007, durante que le Autoritate National Palestinian administrava partes del Cisjordania. Le plano international prevideva un administration palestinian technic e arrangiamentos de securitate transitional, ma le transferentia effective del autoritate remaneva incomplete in septembre 2026.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/unsco-report-to-the-ad-hoc-liaison-committee-september-2026/ |titulo=UNSCO Report to the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee – September 2026 |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |fecha=24 de septembre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Historia de Palestina]] [[Categoria:Banda de Gaza]] [[Categoria:Guerras]] [[Categoria:Medio Oriente]] [[Categoria:Conflicto Gaza-Israel| ]] [[Categoria:Conflictos]] [[Categoria:Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] [[Categoria:Conflicto per procura inter Iran e Israel]] [[Categoria:Guerras involvente le Stato Islamic]] [[Categoria:Guerras de religion]] [[Categoria:Articulos continente clips de video]] [[Categoria:Battalias in 2023]] edkgatel5sni60sev9uim8nlm39c7kf 703756 703744 2026-10-09T15:40:34Z Interlingvisto 60932 703756 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''conflicto inter Israel e le Banda de Gaza''' es un conflicto armate e politic inter [[Israel]] e gruppos armate palestin active in le [[Banda de Gaza]], specialmente [[Hamas]] e le [[Jihad Islamic Palestin]]. Illo forma parte del plus longe [[conflicto israelita-palestin]] e ha essite characterisate per attaccos con missiles, operationes militar israelita, restrictiones al movemento de personas e benes, e plure guerras de grande extension. Le conflicto ha includite operationes militar importante in 2006, 2008–2009, 2012, 2014, 2021 e 2023. Le escalation comenciate le 7 de octobre 2023, post un attacco de Hamas e altere gruppos armate contra Israel, conduceva a un guerra de grande extension in le Banda de Gaza, con destructiones massive, un numero elevate de victimas e un grave crise humanitari. Un cessate le foco entrava in vigor le 10 de octobre 2025 e poneva fin al major parte del hostilitate a grande scala. Nonobstante, le violentia non cessava completemente, e le questiones del disarmamento de Hamas, del retirada israelita, del governamento del territorio e del reconstruction remaneva in disputa in 2026.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/unsco-report-to-the-ad-hoc-liaison-committee-september-2026/ |titulo=UNSCO Report to the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee – September 2026 |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |fecha=24 de septembre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == === Gaza ante 2005 === Le Banda de Gaza es un territorio costal al sud-west de Israel, al nord-est del [[Sinai]] e al longe del [[Mar Mediterranee]]. Illo es habitate majoritariamente per palestinos, includente familias descendente de refugiatos del guerra de 1948. Israel occupava Gaza durante le [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] de 1967, insimul con le Cisjordania e Jerusalem Est. Durante le decennios sequente, Israel establiva colonias in le territorio e exerceva controlo militar super illo. Le population palestin experimentava restrictiones al movemento e confrontos recurrente con le fortias israelita. Durante le [[Prime Intifada]] e le [[Secunde Intifada]], le Banda de Gaza deveniva un del principal zonas de confrontation inter le fortias israelita e le gruppos palestin. Le violentia includeva attaccos contra civiles, operationes militar, arrestos, destructiones e protestas. === Retirada israelita de 2005 === In 2005, Israel retirava su colonos e su fortias terrestre permanentemente stationate intra le Banda de Gaza. Israel declarava que iste retirada terminava su occupation del territorio. Le Nationes Unite continuava a considerar Gaza parte del territorio palestin occupate, in consideration del controlo exercite per Israel super elementos essential del accesso al territorio. Post le retirada, Israel manteneva un controlo importante super le spatio aerie e le accesso maritime de Gaza, assi como super le major parte del passages frontalier. Egypto controllava le passage de Rafah al sud, con restrictiones que variava secundo le situation politic e securitari. Le retirada non conduceva a un accordo definitive inter Israel e le palestinos. Le questiones del securitate, del blockade, del colonias in le altere territorios palestin e del creation de un Stato palestin independente remaneva sin solution.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Hamas e le division politic palestin == Hamas, un movimento islamista palestin fundate in 1987, vinceva le electiones legislative palestin de 2006. Le resultato provocava un crise politic con [[Fatah]] e con le [[Autoritate National Palestin]]. In 2007, post confrontos armate inter Hamas e Fatah, Hamas assumeva le controlo de facto del Banda de Gaza. Le Autoritate National Palestin, dominata per Fatah, continuava a administrar partes del Cisjordania. Israel intensificava le restrictiones al movemento de personas e benes, mantenente un blockade terrestre, maritime e aerie. Egypto imponeva etiam restrictiones al passage de Rafah. Israel justificava le mesuras per le necessitate de impedir le contrabando de armas e limitar le capacitate militar de Hamas. Le Nationes Unite e organisationes humanitari sublineava le effectos del blockade super le economia, le libertate de movemento e le conditiones de vita del population civil.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/gaza-strip-humanitarian-impact-15-years-blockade-june-2022 |titulo=Gaza Strip: The Humanitarian Impact of 15 Years of the Blockade |sitioweb=UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |fecha=30 de junio 2022 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Escaladas militar ante 2023 == === Operation ''Cast Lead'' (2008–2009) === In decembre 2008, Israel initiava un grande operation militar contra Hamas in Gaza, cognoscite como [[Operation Cast Lead]]. Le operation comenciava con attaccos aeree e esseva sequite per incursiones terrestre. Le confrontationes durava circa tres septimanas e causava numerose victimas, includente civiles palestin, e damnos importante a habitationes e infrastructuras. Hamas e altere gruppos continuava a lanzar missiles contra Israel. Le Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite adoptava le resolution 1860 in januario 2009, demandante un cessate le foco immediate e durable e le accesso de adjuta humanitari.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Operation ''Pillar of Defense'' (2012) === In novembre 2012, Israel initiava un nove operation militar contra Gaza, cognoscite como [[Operation Pillar of Defense]]. Le operation includeva attaccos aeree contra objectivos associate a Hamas e altere gruppos armate. Le gruppos palestin respondeva con missiles contra Israel. Un cessate le foco, facilitate per Egypto e altere actores international, poneva fin al major parte del confrontationes post circa octo dies. === Operation Margine Protective (2014) === In julio 2014, Israel initiava le operation [[Operation Margine Protective]] post un periodo de tensiones crescente, attaccos con missiles e altere incidents securitari. Le operation includeva bombardamentos aeree e un offensive terrestre. Le guerra durava circa cinquanta dies e causava un grande numero de victimas palestin e israelita, assi como destructiones massive in Gaza. Le operation affectava habitationes, hospitales, scholas e altere infrastructuras civil. Le conflicto de 2014 deveniva un del confrontationes plus destructiv inter Israel e Hamas ante 2023. Le reconstruction post le guerra esseva complicate per le blockade, le manco de financiation e le restrictiones al entrata de materiales.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Escaladas de 2018–2021 === In 2018, le protestas cognoscite como le [[Grande Marcha del Retorno]] comenciava al longe del barriera inter Gaza e Israel. Le protestas includeva demandas concernente le derecto de retorno del refugiatos palestin e le fin del blockade. Le fortias israelita respondeva con uso de fortia, causante mortes e ferimentos inter le participantes. In maio 2021, un nove escalation comenciava post tensiones in Jerusalem e altere incidents. Israel initiava attaccos aeree contra Gaza, durante que Hamas e altere gruppos armate lanzava missiles contra citates israelita. Le confrontationes durava circa dece-un dies e causava victimas, destructiones e displacementos. In 2022 e 2023, altere confrontationes occurreva inter Israel e gruppos armate palestin, includente operationes israelita contra le Jihad Islamic Palestin. Le situation securitari remaneva instabile ante octobre 2023.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n23/260/71/pdf/n2326071.pdf |titulo=Report concerning the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le attacco del 7 de octobre 2023 == Le 7 de octobre 2023, Hamas e altere gruppos armate palestin initiava un attacco coordinate contra Israel. Le attaccantes transpassava le barriera circum Gaza e attaccava communitates, bases militar e un festival de musica. Illes occideva circa 1 200 personas e prendeva 251 ostages, secundo le cifras largemente citate per le autoritates israelita. Le victimas includeva civiles e membros del fortias de securitate. Le attacco e le presa de ostages provocava un shock profunde in Israel e condemnationes international. Israel declarava un stato de guerra e annunciava que su objectivos includeva le destruction del capacitate militar e governamental de Hamas e le retorno del ostages. Le attacco deveniva le causa immediate del offensive israelita a grande scala in Gaza.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le guerra de Gaza desde 2023 == {{AP|Guerra de Gaza}} === Offensive israelita === Post le attacco, Israel initiava bombardamentos intense contra Gaza, sequite per incursiones terrestre. Le operationes affectava le major parte del territorio e causava destructiones de habitationes, hospitales, scholas, vias e infrastructuras essential. Israel declarava que le operationes mirava a Hamas e altere gruppos armate. Hamas e altere actores palestin contestava plure justificationes israelita. Le effectos super le population civil, le proportionalitate del uso del fortia e le protection del infrastructuras humanitari deveniva subjectos de debatte e scrutinio juridic international. === Consequentias humanitari === Le guerra causava un numero multo elevate de mortes e ferimentos palestin. Le population esseva displaciate repetitemente per ordines de evacuation, operationes militar e destruction de habitationes. Le restrictiones al entrata de alimento, aqua, combustibile, medicinas e materiales de reconstruction, combinate con le destruction de infrastructuras, provocava un crise humanitari grave. Le hospitales functionava con capacitate reducite e le provision de servicios medical esseva severemente perturbate. Post le cessate le foco de octobre 2025, le necessitates sanitari remaneva enorme e le capacitate del systema de sanitate continuava a esser limitate. Le population necessitava assistentia medical, rehabilitation e supporto psychologic.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East Conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Ostages e detenitos === Le liberation del ostages israelita deveniva un del questiones principal del negotiationes. Durante le guerra, plure accordos temporari permitteva le liberation de ostages e de detenitos palestin. Le prime phase del cessate le foco de octobre 2025 conduceva al retorno de tote le ostages israelita restante e de lor restos, secundo le reporto del Nationes Unite. Le accordo includeva etiam le liberation de detenitos palestin e un augmento del adjuta humanitari.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/unsco-report-to-the-ad-hoc-liaison-committee-september-2026/ |titulo=UNSCO Report to the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee – September 2026 |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |fecha=24 de septembre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Cessate le foco de octobre 2025 == Le 10 de octobre 2025 entrava in vigor un cessate le foco associate a un plano de pace promovite per le Statos Unite. Le prime phase includeva le suspension del major parte del hostilitate a grande scala, le retorno del ostages, le liberation de detenitos palestin e un augmento del adjuta humanitari. Le plano includeva etiam phases ulterior concernente le disarmamento de Hamas, le retirada progressiva del fortias israelita, le establimento de un administration transitional e le reconstruction de Gaza. Nonobstante, le implementation del phases ulterior remaneva incomplete in 2026. Le Nationes Unite reportava que le attaccos aeree, le bombardamentos, le attaccos con dronos e le operationes terrestre continuava. Le population civil continuava a suffrer mortes, displacementos e restrictiones al accesso al territorio. Circa duo tertios del Banda de Gaza remaneva inaccessible o subjecte a restrictiones sever de accesso.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/unsco-report-to-the-ad-hoc-liaison-committee-september-2026/ |titulo=UNSCO Report to the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee – September 2026 |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |fecha=24 de septembre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Blockade e conditiones economic == Le restrictiones al movemento de personas e benes precedeva le guerra de 2023, ma esseva significativamente intensificate post le presa de controlo de Gaza per Hamas in 2007. Israel declarava que le blockade era necessari pro impedir le contrabando de armas e prevenir attaccos. Le autoritates egyptian imponeva etiam restrictiones al passage de Rafah. Le Nationes Unite e organisationes humanitari documentava le effectos del restrictiones super le economia de Gaza, le accesso al servicios e le possibilitate de viagiar al exterior. Le economia de Gaza deveniva dependente de adjuta international e de un mercato fortemente restringite. Le blockade limitava le importation de materias prime e equipamento e complicava le exportation de productos. Le destructiones causate per le guerras successive aggravava le situation economic.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/gaza-strip-humanitarian-impact-15-years-blockade-june-2022 |titulo=Gaza Strip: The Humanitarian Impact of 15 Years of the Blockade |sitioweb=UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |fecha=30 de junio 2022 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias regional == Le conflicto inter Israel e Gaza habeva effectos ultra le territorio. Le confrontos al frontiera inter Israel e Libano, includente le participation de Hezbollah, provocava displacementos e destructiones. Attaccos in le Mar Rubie e altere partes del region affectava le navigation commercial e le securitate maritime. Le guerra aggravava etiam le tensiones inter Israel e Iran e inter le Statos Unite e actores regional associate con Iran. Le diplomatia international cercava de evitar que le confrontationes se transformava in un guerra regional plus ample. == Derecto international e controversias == Le conflicto provocava debates super le application del derecto international humanitari, le protection del civiles, le proportionalitate del operationes militar, le accesso al adjuta e le obligationes de tote le partes. Le derecto international humanitari require que le partes distingue inter civiles e combatentes, evita attaccos indiscriminate e prende precau­tiones pro limitar le damnos al population civil. Illo prohibi le presa de ostages e le attaccos intentional contra civiles. Le attacco del 7 de octobre 2023, includente le occision de civiles e le presa de ostages, esseva condemnate internationalmente. Le operationes israelita e le restrictiones al adjuta esseva etiam subjectos a investigationes, criticas e proceduras juridic international. Le allegationes de violationes del derecto international e le responsabilitate individual debe esser evaluate per le institutiones juridic competente. Le accusationes e interpretationes politic non constitue per se decisiones juridic definitive. == Reconstruction e futuro politic == Le reconstruction de Gaza require le reparation de habitationes, hospitales, scholas, vias, systemas de aqua e infrastructuras de energia. Illo necessita etiam le removal de residuos e munitiones non explodite, le restoration del servicios public e le creation de conditiones secur pro le retorno del population displaciate. Le plano de pace de 2025 prevideva un administration transitional e le coordination international del reconstruction. Nonobstante, le disaccordos concernente le disarmamento de Hamas, le retirada israelita e le futuro del governamento palestin retardava le implementation. Le question del governamento remaneva central. Hamas habeva exercite le controlo de facto de Gaza desde 2007, durante que le Autoritate National Palestin administrava partes del Cisjordania. Le plano international prevideva un administration palestin technic e arrangiamentos de securitate transitional, ma le transferentia effective del autoritate remaneva incomplete in septembre 2026.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/unsco-report-to-the-ad-hoc-liaison-committee-september-2026/ |titulo=UNSCO Report to the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee – September 2026 |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |fecha=24 de septembre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Conflicto israelita-palestin ]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Historia de Palestina]] [[Categoria:Banda de Gaza]] [[Categoria:Guerras]] [[Categoria:Medio Oriente]] [[Categoria:Conflicto Gaza-Israel| ]] [[Categoria:Conflictos]] [[Categoria:Conflicto per procura inter Iran e Israel]] [[Categoria:Guerras involvente le Stato Islamic]] [[Categoria:Guerras de religion]] [[Categoria:Articulos continente clips de video]] [[Categoria:Battalias in 2023]] 92lxaqdl117qs3pabmk9bwgt03aqmb3 14 62040 703742 2026-10-09T13:38:33Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Stato de Palestina]]” 703742 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Stato de Palestina]] 0lf09nmkheand8mnm0reveimjfbvn19 0 62041 703745 2026-10-09T13:51:15Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Guerra de Palestina de 1948''', alsi cognoscite como le '''Prime Guerra Arabo-Israelian''', esseva un conflicto militar e politic que se disveloppava in [[Palestina]] sub mandato britannic inter le fin de 1947 e 1949. Illo comprendeva duo phases principal: un guerra inter le communitates judea e arabe de Palestina, post le adoption del plano de partition del [[Organisation del Nationes Unite|Nationes Unite]], e un guerra inter Isr...” 703745 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Guerra de Palestina de 1948''', alsi cognoscite como le '''Prime Guerra Arabo-Israelian''', esseva un conflicto militar e politic que se disveloppava in [[Palestina]] sub mandato britannic inter le fin de 1947 e 1949. Illo comprendeva duo phases principal: un guerra inter le communitates judea e arabe de Palestina, post le adoption del plano de partition del [[Organisation del Nationes Unite|Nationes Unite]], e un guerra inter [[Israel]] e plure statos arabic, comenciante post le fin del Mandato Britannic e le proclamation del Stato de Israel in maio 1948.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/creation-israel |titulo=Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations: The Creation of Israel, 1948 |sitioweb=Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State |accesso=9 octobre 2026}}</ref> Le guerra transformava profundemente le situation politic e territorial del region. Israel establiva su independentia e, al fin del conflicto, controlava un territorio plus grande que illo previste pro le stato judeo in le plano de partition del 1947. Le stato arabe previste in iste plano non esseva create. Circa 700 000 palestinianos deveniva refugiatos, in consequentia de fuga e expulsiones durante le guerra. Le palestinianos appella iste experientia le '''Nakba''' («catastrophe»).<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1949v06/d997 |titulo=Historical Documents, 1949: The Palestine Question |sitioweb=Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State |accesso=9 octobre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == Durante le periodo del Mandato Britannic sur Palestina, le immigration judee, le nationalismo judee e le nationalismo arabe contribuiva a intensificar le tensiones inter le duo communitates. Le movement sionista aspirava al establimento de un patria national judee, durante que le arabes palestinianos, qui formava le majoritate del population del territorio, aspirava a independentia e se opponeva al partition del pais e a politicas que illes considerava menacias pro lor futuro national. Le persecution antijudee in Europa, particularmente durante le periodo del nazismo e le Holocaust, fortificava le demanda pro un refugio national judee. Al mesme tempore, le population arabe de Palestina apprehendeva que le immigration e le expansion del institutiones sionista poterea alterar le situation demografic e politic del territorio. Le autoritates britannic, incapace de resolver le conflicto inter le duo nationalismos, submitteva le question al Nationes Unite. == Le plano de partition del 1947 == Le 29 novembre 1947, le Assemblea General del Nationes Unite adoptava le Resolution 181, que recommendava dividir Palestina in duo statos independente, un judeo e un arabe, con un regime international special pro Jerusalem.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-200016/ |titulo=Yearbook of the United Nations 1948–49: The Palestine Question |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=9 octobre 2026}}</ref> Le dirigentes sionista acceptava le plano como base pro le creation de un stato judeo, ben que non tote su elementos esseva unanimemente acceptate. Le major parte del dirigentes arabe palestinianos e le statos arabic rejectava le partition, argumentante que illo non reflecteva le derectos e le interesses del population arabe de Palestina. Post le adoption del resolution, le violentia inter gruppos armate judeos e arabes se intensificava. Attaccos, represalias e combates affectava citates, villages e vias de communication. Le guerra intercommunitari comenciava ante le fin formal del Mandato Britannic. == Le fin del Mandato Britannic e le proclamation de Israel == Le Mandato Britannic terminava in maio 1948. Le 14 de maio, David Ben-Gurion proclamava le independentia del Stato de Israel. Le die sequente, le armeas de plure statos arabic entrava in le ex territorio del Mandato Britannic, e le conflicto entrava in un nove phase.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/creation-israel |titulo=Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations: The Creation of Israel, 1948 |sitioweb=Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State |accesso=9 octobre 2026}}</ref> Le intervention includeva fortias de Egypto, Transjordania, Syria, Libano e Iraq. Le objectivos e le strategias variava inter le governos arabic, e lor operationes non esseva sempre coordinate. Le fortias israelian, organisate in un armea national durante le guerra, affrontava le fortias arabic sur plure frontes. Le combates occurreva circum Jerusalem, in Galilea, in le region costal e in le sud del pais. == Le principales phases del guerra == === Le prime phase: novembre 1947 – maio 1948 === Durante le prime phase, le conflicto opponeva principalmente le communitates judea e arabe de Palestina. Gruppos armate, inter illos le Haganah, le Irgun e le Lehi del latere judeo, e diverse formationes palestinian arabe, participava in le combates. Le population civil esseva gravemente affectate. Attaccos contra villages e quartiers urban, assedios, interruption del communicationes e expulsiones causava mortos e displaciamento. Le controlo de vias e citates deveniva un objectivo militar importante. === Le secunde phase: maio – junio 1948 === Post le proclamation de Israel e le intervention del armeas arabic, le conflicto deveniva un guerra interstatale. Le fortias israelian defendeva le nove stato e organisava un commandamento militar plus centralisate. Le armeas arabic occupava o attaccava diverse zonas, ma lor operationes esseva limitate per problemas de coordination e objectivos divergente. Le combates affectava Jerusalem, le Galilea, le Negev e le region central. Le situation militar variava de un front a un altere. === Le tregua de junio – julio 1948 === Con le mediation del Nationes Unite, un prime tregua entrava in vigor le 11 de junio 1948. Le pausa in le combates permitteva al partes de reorganisar lor fortias, ma le negotiationes non produceva un accordo de pace durabile. Le combattimentos reprendeva in julio.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-208097/ |titulo=The United Nations and the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=9 octobre 2026}}</ref> === Le reprise del combates: julio – novembre 1948 === Post le fin del prime tregua, le fortias israelian lanceava operationes militar que cambiava le situation sur plure frontes. Israel prendeva o consolidava le controlo de citates e territorios, includente areas que le plano de partition habeva attribuite al stato arabe. In octobre 1948, operationes in le Galilea e le Negev expandiva le territorio sub controlo israelian. Le guerra includeva attaccos contra citates e villages, e le population civil continuava a suffrer displaciamento, destruction de proprietates e interruption del accesso al alimentos e al servicios. === Le ultime operationes e le armistitios: novembre 1948 – julio 1949 === Le combats e le negotiationes continuava durante le prime menses de 1949. Israel concludeva accordos de armistitio con Egypto, Transjordania, Libano e Syria. Le accordos esseva signate inter februario e julio 1949 e establiva lineas de armistitio que serviva como limites de facto del controlo militar.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-200016/ |titulo=Yearbook of the United Nations 1948–49: The Palestine Question |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=9 octobre 2026}}</ref> Le accordos non esseva tratados de pace definitive e non resolveva le questiones central del conflicto, includente le frontieras permanente, le status de Jerusalem e le situation del refugiatos palestinianos. == Le Nakba e le refugiatos palestinianos == Un del consequentias le plus importante del guerra esseva le displaciamento massive del population palestinian. Circa 700 000 palestinianos deveniva refugiatos durante le conflicto. Le displaciamento resultava de causas multiple, includente expulsiones per fortias israelian, fuga causate per le combates e le timor, e le disintegration del vita social e economic in numerose communitates.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1949v06/d997 |titulo=Historical Documents, 1949: The Palestine Question |sitioweb=Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State |accesso=9 octobre 2026}}</ref> Le palestinianos appella iste experientia le ''Nakba'', un termino arabe que significa «catastrophe». Multes fugiva verso le Cisjordania, le Stripa de Gaza, le Libano, Syria, Transjordania e altere paises. Numerose refugiatos e lor descendentes continuava a viver foras de lor locos de origine. Le guerra causava etiam le destruction o despoblation de numerose villages palestinian e le perdita de proprietates e terras. Le possibilitate de retornar a lor domos deveniva un del questiones le plus controverse del conflicto arabo-israelian. Le 11 de decembre 1948, le Assemblea General del Nationes Unite adoptava le Resolution 194. Illo declarava, inter altere cosas, que le refugiatos desirante retornar a lor domos e viver in pace con lor vicinos deberea esser permittite de facer lo al prime opportunitate practic. Illo mentionava etiam compensation pro le proprietates de personas qui non retornava e pro le perdita o le damno de proprietates.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1948v05p2/d852 |titulo=Foreign Relations of the United States, 1948: The Palestine Refugee Question |sitioweb=Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State |accesso=9 octobre 2026}}</ref> Le interpretation e le implementation de iste resolution remaneva subjecto a disputas politic e juridic. == Le displaciamento de judeos del paises arabe == Le decennios que circumdava le guerra videva etiam un displaciamento significative de judeos ex plure paises del Medio Oriente e del Africa del Nord. Le causas e le chronologias variava de un pais a un altere e includeva persecution, violentia, discriminacion, restrictones legal, tensiones politic e timor in le contexto del conflicto arabo-israelian. Multes emigrava verso Israel, durante que alteres se establiva in Europa e in altere partes del mundo. Iste processo habeva causas plus longe que le guerra de 1948 solmente e debe esser studiate in su contexto historic specific. == Le consequentias territorial == Al fin del guerra, Israel controlava circa 78% del territorio del ex Mandato Britannic al west del fluvio Jordan, plus que le portion assignate al stato judeo per le plano de partition del 1947. Transjordania prendeva le controlo del Cisjordania e del parte oriental de Jerusalem, includente le Citate Ancian. Egypto administrava le Stripa de Gaza. Le stato arabe palestinian previste in le plano del Nationes Unite non esseva establite.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-200016/ |titulo=Yearbook of the United Nations 1948–49: The Palestine Question |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=9 octobre 2026}}</ref> Le lineas de armistitio del 1949, sovente appellate le «Lineas Verdes», non esseva definite como frontieras international permanente. Le accordos specificava que le lineas de demarcation militar non prejudicava le positiones politic o territorial del partes in un accordo definitive. == Jerusalem == Jerusalem occupava un position central in le plano de partition, que recommendava un regime international special pro le citate e su circumferentias. Le guerra divideva le citate: Israel controlava le parte occidental, durante que Transjordania controlava le parte oriental, includente le Citate Ancian. Le regime international previste in le plano non esseva implementate. Le status de Jerusalem remaneva un question politic e diplomatic major in le decennios subsequente. == Le reaction international == Le Nationes Unite tentava intermediar treguas e negotiationes durante le guerra. Le mediatores international, includente Folke Bernadotte e su successor Ralph Bunche, laborava pro establir cessate-le-foco e accordos de armistitio. Bernadotte esseva assassinate in Jerusalem le 17 de septembre 1948 per membros del gruppo militant sionista Lehi. Ralph Bunche continuava le labores de mediation e contribuiva al negotiation del accordos de armistitio de 1949.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-208097/ |titulo=The United Nations and the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=9 octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 11 de maio 1949, Israel deveniva membro del Nationes Unite. Le admission non resolveva le question del refugiatos ni le disputas territorial con le paises arabic. In decembre 1949, le Nationes Unite decideva establir le Agencia de Soccorso e de Labor pro le Refugiatos de Palestina in le Vicino Oriente (UNRWA). Le agencia comenciava su operationes in 1950 pro fornir assistentia e servicios a refugiatos palestinianos. == Consequentias historic == Le guerra de 1948 establiva le fundamentos territorial e politic del conflicto arabo-israelian del periodo posteriore. Illo consolidava le existentia del Stato de Israel, ma lassava sin solution le question de un stato palestinian independente e le situation de centos de milles de refugiatos. Le displaciamento palestinian, le perdita de proprietates, le division de Jerusalem e le absentia de un accordo de pace definitive deveniva questiones central in le relationes inter israelianos e palestinianos, e inter Israel e le paises arabic. Le accordos de armistitio del 1949 terminava le major parte del operationes militar inter le estados, ma non poneva fin al conflicto politic. Le guerras ulterior, le occupation de territorios in 1967 e le negotiationes de pace del decennios sequente continuava a esser influentiate per le eventos de 1947–1949. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Guerras]] [[Categoria:Historia de Palestina]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Guerras arabo-israelita]] [[Categoria:Conflicto arabo-israelita]] [[Categoria:Refugiatos palestinian]] 4wzbblgzxktt2kxonr23tuuatyxxw5a 703746 703745 2026-10-09T13:51:55Z Interlingvisto 60932 703746 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Guerra de independentia de Israel''', etiam cognoscite como '''Guerra de Palestina de 1948''' e le '''Prime Guerra Arabo-Israelian''', esseva un conflicto militar e politic que se disveloppava in [[Palestina]] sub mandato britannic inter le fin de 1947 e 1949. Illo comprendeva duo phases principal: un guerra inter le communitates judea e arabe de Palestina, post le adoption del plano de partition del [[Organisation del Nationes Unite|Nationes Unite]], e un guerra inter [[Israel]] e plure statos arabic, comenciante post le fin del Mandato Britannic e le proclamation del Stato de Israel in maio 1948.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/creation-israel |titulo=Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations: The Creation of Israel, 1948 |sitioweb=Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State |accesso=9 octobre 2026}}</ref> Le guerra transformava profundemente le situation politic e territorial del region. Israel establiva su independentia e, al fin del conflicto, controlava un territorio plus grande que illo previste pro le stato judeo in le plano de partition del 1947. Le stato arabe previste in iste plano non esseva create. Circa 700 000 palestinianos deveniva refugiatos, in consequentia de fuga e expulsiones durante le guerra. Le palestinianos appella iste experientia le '''Nakba''' («catastrophe»).<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1949v06/d997 |titulo=Historical Documents, 1949: The Palestine Question |sitioweb=Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State |accesso=9 octobre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == Durante le periodo del Mandato Britannic sur Palestina, le immigration judee, le nationalismo judee e le nationalismo arabe contribuiva a intensificar le tensiones inter le duo communitates. Le movement sionista aspirava al establimento de un patria national judee, durante que le arabes palestinianos, qui formava le majoritate del population del territorio, aspirava a independentia e se opponeva al partition del pais e a politicas que illes considerava menacias pro lor futuro national. Le persecution antijudee in Europa, particularmente durante le periodo del nazismo e le Holocaust, fortificava le demanda pro un refugio national judee. Al mesme tempore, le population arabe de Palestina apprehendeva que le immigration e le expansion del institutiones sionista poterea alterar le situation demografic e politic del territorio. Le autoritates britannic, incapace de resolver le conflicto inter le duo nationalismos, submitteva le question al Nationes Unite. == Le plano de partition del 1947 == Le 29 novembre 1947, le Assemblea General del Nationes Unite adoptava le Resolution 181, que recommendava dividir Palestina in duo statos independente, un judeo e un arabe, con un regime international special pro Jerusalem.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-200016/ |titulo=Yearbook of the United Nations 1948–49: The Palestine Question |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=9 octobre 2026}}</ref> Le dirigentes sionista acceptava le plano como base pro le creation de un stato judeo, ben que non tote su elementos esseva unanimemente acceptate. Le major parte del dirigentes arabe palestinianos e le statos arabic rejectava le partition, argumentante que illo non reflecteva le derectos e le interesses del population arabe de Palestina. Post le adoption del resolution, le violentia inter gruppos armate judeos e arabes se intensificava. Attaccos, represalias e combates affectava citates, villages e vias de communication. Le guerra intercommunitari comenciava ante le fin formal del Mandato Britannic. == Le fin del Mandato Britannic e le proclamation de Israel == Le Mandato Britannic terminava in maio 1948. Le 14 de maio, David Ben-Gurion proclamava le independentia del Stato de Israel. Le die sequente, le armeas de plure statos arabic entrava in le ex territorio del Mandato Britannic, e le conflicto entrava in un nove phase.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/creation-israel |titulo=Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations: The Creation of Israel, 1948 |sitioweb=Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State |accesso=9 octobre 2026}}</ref> Le intervention includeva fortias de Egypto, Transjordania, Syria, Libano e Iraq. Le objectivos e le strategias variava inter le governos arabic, e lor operationes non esseva sempre coordinate. Le fortias israelian, organisate in un armea national durante le guerra, affrontava le fortias arabic sur plure frontes. Le combates occurreva circum Jerusalem, in Galilea, in le region costal e in le sud del pais. == Le principales phases del guerra == === Le prime phase: novembre 1947 – maio 1948 === Durante le prime phase, le conflicto opponeva principalmente le communitates judea e arabe de Palestina. Gruppos armate, inter illos le Haganah, le Irgun e le Lehi del latere judeo, e diverse formationes palestinian arabe, participava in le combates. Le population civil esseva gravemente affectate. Attaccos contra villages e quartiers urban, assedios, interruption del communicationes e expulsiones causava mortos e displaciamento. Le controlo de vias e citates deveniva un objectivo militar importante. === Le secunde phase: maio – junio 1948 === Post le proclamation de Israel e le intervention del armeas arabic, le conflicto deveniva un guerra interstatale. Le fortias israelian defendeva le nove stato e organisava un commandamento militar plus centralisate. Le armeas arabic occupava o attaccava diverse zonas, ma lor operationes esseva limitate per problemas de coordination e objectivos divergente. Le combates affectava Jerusalem, le Galilea, le Negev e le region central. Le situation militar variava de un front a un altere. === Le tregua de junio – julio 1948 === Con le mediation del Nationes Unite, un prime tregua entrava in vigor le 11 de junio 1948. Le pausa in le combates permitteva al partes de reorganisar lor fortias, ma le negotiationes non produceva un accordo de pace durabile. Le combattimentos reprendeva in julio.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-208097/ |titulo=The United Nations and the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=9 octobre 2026}}</ref> === Le reprise del combates: julio – novembre 1948 === Post le fin del prime tregua, le fortias israelian lanceava operationes militar que cambiava le situation sur plure frontes. Israel prendeva o consolidava le controlo de citates e territorios, includente areas que le plano de partition habeva attribuite al stato arabe. In octobre 1948, operationes in le Galilea e le Negev expandiva le territorio sub controlo israelian. Le guerra includeva attaccos contra citates e villages, e le population civil continuava a suffrer displaciamento, destruction de proprietates e interruption del accesso al alimentos e al servicios. === Le ultime operationes e le armistitios: novembre 1948 – julio 1949 === Le combats e le negotiationes continuava durante le prime menses de 1949. Israel concludeva accordos de armistitio con Egypto, Transjordania, Libano e Syria. Le accordos esseva signate inter februario e julio 1949 e establiva lineas de armistitio que serviva como limites de facto del controlo militar.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-200016/ |titulo=Yearbook of the United Nations 1948–49: The Palestine Question |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=9 octobre 2026}}</ref> Le accordos non esseva tratados de pace definitive e non resolveva le questiones central del conflicto, includente le frontieras permanente, le status de Jerusalem e le situation del refugiatos palestinianos. == Le Nakba e le refugiatos palestinianos == Un del consequentias le plus importante del guerra esseva le displaciamento massive del population palestinian. Circa 700 000 palestinianos deveniva refugiatos durante le conflicto. Le displaciamento resultava de causas multiple, includente expulsiones per fortias israelian, fuga causate per le combates e le timor, e le disintegration del vita social e economic in numerose communitates.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1949v06/d997 |titulo=Historical Documents, 1949: The Palestine Question |sitioweb=Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State |accesso=9 octobre 2026}}</ref> Le palestinianos appella iste experientia le ''Nakba'', un termino arabe que significa «catastrophe». Multes fugiva verso le Cisjordania, le Stripa de Gaza, le Libano, Syria, Transjordania e altere paises. Numerose refugiatos e lor descendentes continuava a viver foras de lor locos de origine. Le guerra causava etiam le destruction o despoblation de numerose villages palestinian e le perdita de proprietates e terras. Le possibilitate de retornar a lor domos deveniva un del questiones le plus controverse del conflicto arabo-israelian. Le 11 de decembre 1948, le Assemblea General del Nationes Unite adoptava le Resolution 194. Illo declarava, inter altere cosas, que le refugiatos desirante retornar a lor domos e viver in pace con lor vicinos deberea esser permittite de facer lo al prime opportunitate practic. Illo mentionava etiam compensation pro le proprietates de personas qui non retornava e pro le perdita o le damno de proprietates.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1948v05p2/d852 |titulo=Foreign Relations of the United States, 1948: The Palestine Refugee Question |sitioweb=Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State |accesso=9 octobre 2026}}</ref> Le interpretation e le implementation de iste resolution remaneva subjecto a disputas politic e juridic. == Le displaciamento de judeos del paises arabe == Le decennios que circumdava le guerra videva etiam un displaciamento significative de judeos ex plure paises del Medio Oriente e del Africa del Nord. Le causas e le chronologias variava de un pais a un altere e includeva persecution, violentia, discriminacion, restrictones legal, tensiones politic e timor in le contexto del conflicto arabo-israelian. Multes emigrava verso Israel, durante que alteres se establiva in Europa e in altere partes del mundo. Iste processo habeva causas plus longe que le guerra de 1948 solmente e debe esser studiate in su contexto historic specific. == Le consequentias territorial == Al fin del guerra, Israel controlava circa 78% del territorio del ex Mandato Britannic al west del fluvio Jordan, plus que le portion assignate al stato judeo per le plano de partition del 1947. Transjordania prendeva le controlo del Cisjordania e del parte oriental de Jerusalem, includente le Citate Ancian. Egypto administrava le Stripa de Gaza. Le stato arabe palestinian previste in le plano del Nationes Unite non esseva establite.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-200016/ |titulo=Yearbook of the United Nations 1948–49: The Palestine Question |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=9 octobre 2026}}</ref> Le lineas de armistitio del 1949, sovente appellate le «Lineas Verdes», non esseva definite como frontieras international permanente. Le accordos specificava que le lineas de demarcation militar non prejudicava le positiones politic o territorial del partes in un accordo definitive. == Jerusalem == Jerusalem occupava un position central in le plano de partition, que recommendava un regime international special pro le citate e su circumferentias. Le guerra divideva le citate: Israel controlava le parte occidental, durante que Transjordania controlava le parte oriental, includente le Citate Ancian. Le regime international previste in le plano non esseva implementate. Le status de Jerusalem remaneva un question politic e diplomatic major in le decennios subsequente. == Le reaction international == Le Nationes Unite tentava intermediar treguas e negotiationes durante le guerra. Le mediatores international, includente Folke Bernadotte e su successor Ralph Bunche, laborava pro establir cessate-le-foco e accordos de armistitio. Bernadotte esseva assassinate in Jerusalem le 17 de septembre 1948 per membros del gruppo militant sionista Lehi. Ralph Bunche continuava le labores de mediation e contribuiva al negotiation del accordos de armistitio de 1949.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-208097/ |titulo=The United Nations and the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=9 octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 11 de maio 1949, Israel deveniva membro del Nationes Unite. Le admission non resolveva le question del refugiatos ni le disputas territorial con le paises arabic. In decembre 1949, le Nationes Unite decideva establir le Agencia de Soccorso e de Labor pro le Refugiatos de Palestina in le Vicino Oriente (UNRWA). Le agencia comenciava su operationes in 1950 pro fornir assistentia e servicios a refugiatos palestinianos. == Consequentias historic == Le guerra de 1948 establiva le fundamentos territorial e politic del conflicto arabo-israelian del periodo posteriore. Illo consolidava le existentia del Stato de Israel, ma lassava sin solution le question de un stato palestinian independente e le situation de centos de milles de refugiatos. Le displaciamento palestinian, le perdita de proprietates, le division de Jerusalem e le absentia de un accordo de pace definitive deveniva questiones central in le relationes inter israelianos e palestinianos, e inter Israel e le paises arabic. Le accordos de armistitio del 1949 terminava le major parte del operationes militar inter le estados, ma non poneva fin al conflicto politic. Le guerras ulterior, le occupation de territorios in 1967 e le negotiationes de pace del decennios sequente continuava a esser influentiate per le eventos de 1947–1949. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Guerras]] [[Categoria:Historia de Palestina]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Guerras arabo-israelita]] [[Categoria:Conflicto arabo-israelita]] [[Categoria:Refugiatos palestinian]] hcmqueniaq9vcabu4pawjau5oujjwze 0 62042 703748 2026-10-09T14:00:59Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Guerra del Sex Dies''', etiam cognoscite como '''Guerra de junio de 1967''' o '''Tertie Guerra Arabo-Israelian''', esseva un conflicto armate combattite inter le 5 e le 10 de junio 1967 inter [[Israel]] e plure statos arabe, principalmente [[Egypto]], [[Jordania]] e [[Syria]]. Le guerra terminava con un victoria militar israelian e un cambiamento profunde del situation territorial e politic del Medie Oriente.<ref>{{Cita web |url=htt...” 703748 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Guerra del Sex Dies''', etiam cognoscite como '''Guerra de junio de 1967''' o '''Tertie Guerra Arabo-Israelian''', esseva un conflicto armate combattite inter le 5 e le 10 de junio 1967 inter [[Israel]] e plure statos arabe, principalmente [[Egypto]], [[Jordania]] e [[Syria]]. Le guerra terminava con un victoria militar israelian e un cambiamento profunde del situation territorial e politic del Medie Oriente.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://history.state.gov/milestones/1961-1968/arab-israeli-war-1967 |titulo=The 1967 Arab-Israeli War |sitioweb=Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State |accesso=9 octobre 2026}}</ref> Durante le conflicto, Israel occupava le Peninsula del Sinai e le Banda de Gaza, administrate per Egypto; le Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, que esseva sub controlo jordanian; e le Alturas del Golan, que pertineva a Syria. Le occupation de iste territorios deveniva un del questiones central del conflicto israelo-palestinian e del relationes inter Israel e su vicinos. Le guerra causava etiam un nove exodo de palestinianos e le displaciamento de centos de milles de personas. In novembre 1967, le Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite adoptava le Resolution 242, que establiva principios pro un pace durabile, includente le retirada de fortias israelian de territorios occupate durante le conflicto e le recognition del derecto de cata Stato del region a viver in pace intra frontieras secur e recognoscite.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://docs.un.org/en/S/RES/242(1967) |titulo=Resolution 242 (1967) of 22 November 1967 |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=22 novembre 1967 |accesso=9 octobre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == === Le situation regional post 1948 === Le Guerra del Sex Dies occurreva in le contexto del conflicto israelo-arabe, comenciate ante e durante le creation del Stato de Israel in 1948. Le guerra de 1948 e le accordos de armistitio de 1949 habeva establite un situation territorial in le qual Israel controlava le major parte del territorio del precedente Mandato Britannic de Palestina, durante que Egypto administrava le Banda de Gaza e Jordania controlava le Cisjordania e Jerusalem Est. Le relationes inter Israel e le statos arabe vicin remaneva tense durante le annos 1950 e 1960. Le frontieras esseva marcate per incidents militar, operationes de represalia e disputas concernente le securitate, le ressources de aqua e le navigation maritime. In 1956, Israel, Francia e le Regno Unite initiava operationes militar contra Egypto durante le Crise de Suez. Le intervention terminava con le retirada del fortias invadente e le deploymento del Fortia de Emergentia del Nationes Unite (UNEF) in le Peninsula del Sinai e in le zona de Gaza. Le presentia del UNEF serviva a separar le fortias egyptian e israelian durante le annos sequente. === Le crise de maio 1967 === Le tensiones augmentava durante le prime menses de 1967, con confrontos al frontiera inter Israel e Syria e incidents concernente gruppos palestinian armate e le fortias israelian. In april, un confronto aeree inter Israel e Syria accentuava le crise regional. In maio, le Union Sovietic transmitteva a Egypto information incorrecte concernente un supponite concentration de fortias israelian pro un attacco contra Syria. Egypto inviava tropas al Sinai e demandava le retirada del UNEF, que habeva essite stationate in le territorio con le consentimento del governamento egyptian. Le evacuation del UNEF reduceva le separation inter le fortias egyptian e israelian. Le 22 de maio, Egypto annuntiava le clausura del Stricto de Tiran al navigation de naves israelian. Israel considerava le blocada un acto de guerra e un menacia al accesso maritime a su porto de Eilat. Durante le dies sequente, Egypto, Jordania e Iraq reforçava lor cooperation militar. Israel mobilisava su reservistas e intensificava le contactos diplomatic con altere paises. Le crise deveniva un confronto regional que culminava in le hostilitate del 5 de junio.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v19 |titulo=Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume XIX: Arab-Israeli Crisis and War, 1967 |sitioweb=Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State |accesso=9 octobre 2026}}</ref> Le interpretation del origines del guerra remane subjecto a debatte historic. Le clausura del Stricto de Tiran, le mobilisation egyptian e le retirada del UNEF esseva elementos central del crise. Le qualification del prime attacco israelian como un action preventive o como un aggression non provocate ha essite discutite per historicos e actores politic. == Le curso del guerra == === 5 de junio: le attacco contra Egypto === Le 5 de junio 1967, Israel initiava un grande attacco aeree contra le aerodromos egyptian. Le operation, cognoscite como Operation Focus, surprendeva in grande mesura le fortias aerie egyptian e causava le destruction de numerose aviones sur le solo. Le superioritate aeree obtenite per Israel facilitava le sequente operationes terrestre in le Sinai. Le fortias israelian initiava un offensive contra le positiones egyptian e progressava in le peninsula. Jordania entrava in le guerra contra Israel. Le fortias jordanian attaccava positiones israelian, includente areas in Jerusalem, e Israel respondeva con operationes contra le fortias jordanian in le Cisjordania. === 6 de junio: le fronte jordanian === Le combattimentos continuava in le Cisjordania e in Jerusalem. Le fortias israelian progressava verso citates e positiones militar sub controlo jordanian. Le Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite comenciava a examinar le situation e adoptava mesuras pro obtener un cessate le foco. Nonobstante, le operationes militar continuava in plure frontes. === 7 de junio: Jerusalem Est e le Cisjordania === Le fortias israelian capturava Jerusalem Est, includente le Citate Ancian, e occupava le resto del Cisjordania que remaneva sub controlo jordanian. Le captura de Jerusalem Est habeva un importantia politic e religiose particular, perque le zona includeva sitos sacre del judaismo, del christianismo e del islam. Le futuro status de Jerusalem deveniva un del questiones le plus disputate del processo de pace. Le occupation del Cisjordania provocava etiam un nove movimento de refugiatos e displaciate, includente personas que habeva ja essite displaciate durante le guerra de 1948. === 8 de junio: le advance in le Sinai === Le fortias israelian continuava lor offensive contra le fortias egyptian in le Peninsula del Sinai. Le retirada e le disorganisation de unitates egyptian causava perdas importante de personal e equipamento. Le combate affectava le vias de communication e le positiones militar egyptian. Le operationes terrestre e aeree facilitava le advance israelian verso le Canal de Suez. === 9 de junio: le fronte sirian === Le 9 de junio, Israel initiava un offensive contra le Alturas del Golan, que esseva sub controlo sirian. Le zona habeva un importantia strategic per su position elevate e su relation con le securitate del nord de Israel. Le fortias israelian attaccava le positiones sirian e progressava in direction del altiplano. Le combattimentos continuava durante le die sequente. === 10 de junio: le fin del hostilitate === Le 10 de junio, le fortias israelian attingeva le objectivos principal del offensive in le Alturas del Golan. Un cessate le foco entrava in vigor e poneva fin al major parte del hostilitate. In sex dies, Israel habeva occupate territorios que representava un expansion importante del area sub su controlo. Le victoria militar modificava le equilibro strategic del region e creava nove problemas politic, humanitari e diplomatic. == Territorios occupate == Le guerra terminava con le occupation israelian de quatro territorios principal: * Peninsula del Sinai: occupate de Egypto. * Banda de Gaza: anteriormente sub administration egyptian. * Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est: anteriormente sub controlo jordanian. * Alturas del Golan: occupate de Syria. Le occupation modificava le situation territorial del Medie Oriente e deveniva un elemento central del diplomatia regional. Le Sinai esseva ulteriormente restituite a Egypto in le quadro del accordos de pace inter Egypto e Israel. Le altere territorios remaneva subjectos a controlo o occupation israelian, con situationes juridic e politic distincte. Le Nationes Unite considera le Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, e le Banda de Gaza como parte del territorio palestinian occupate. Le annexation de Jerusalem Est per Israel non es recognoscite internationalmente. Israel applicava su lege al Alturas del Golan in 1981, ma le Consilio de Securitate declarava iste mesura nulle e sin effecto juridic international per medio del Resolution 497.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://docs.un.org/en/S/RES/497(1981) |titulo=Resolution 497 (1981) |sitioweb=Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite |fecha=17 decembre 1981 |accesso=9 octobre 2026}}</ref> == Victimas e displaciamento == Le guerra causava milles de mortes e ferimentos inter combatentes e civiles. Le cifras precise varia secundo le fonte e le methodo de calculation, ma Egypto, Jordania e Syria suffreva perdas militar importante, durante que Israel perdeva etiam centos de militares. Un del consequentias humanitari le plus importante esseva le displaciamento de palestinianos. Circa 300 000 personas o plus abandonava lor domos durante le guerra o in su consequentias immediate, includente refugiatos del guerra de 1948 que esseva displaciate un secunde vice. Le population affectate includeva habitantes del Cisjordania, de Jerusalem Est e del Banda de Gaza. Le Consilio de Securitate adoptava le Resolution 237 le 14 de junio 1967. Illo demandava que Israel garanti le securitate e le benesser del habitantes del areas ubi habeva occurrite operationes militar e facilita le retorno de personas que habeva fugite durante le hostilitate.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://docs.un.org/en/S/RES/237(1967) |titulo=Resolution 237 (1967) |sitioweb=Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite |fecha=14 junio 1967 |accesso=9 octobre 2026}}</ref> == Resolution 242 del Consilio de Securitate == Le 22 de novembre 1967, le Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite adoptava unanimemente le Resolution 242. Le documento establiva principios pro attinger un pace juste e durabile in le Medie Oriente. Le resolution sublineava le inadmissibilitate del acquisition de territorio per medio del guerra e indicava que le pace debe includer: * le retirada de fortias israelian de territorios occupate durante le conflicto; * le fin del estados de belligerentia e le recognition del sovranitate, integritate territorial e independentia politic de cata Stato del region; * le derecto de cata Stato a viver in pace intra frontieras secur e recognoscite; * le libertate de navigation per le vias maritime international del region; * un solution juste del problema del refugiatos. Le interpretation del clause concernente le retirada deveniva un del questiones principal del diplomatia posterior. Israel e le statos arabe habeva interpretationes divergente concernente le conditiones e le extension del retirada. Le Resolution 242 deveniva un referentia central del negotiationes ulterior, includente le accordos de pace inter Israel e Egypto e le effortios pro resolver le conflicto israelo-palestinian. == Consequentias politic e strategic == Le guerra transformava le equilibro militar e politic del region. Israel augmentava su controlo territorial e su capacitate de dissuasion militar, durante que le derrota del fortias arabe habeva effectos importante super le politica regional e le prestige del nationalismo pan-arabe associate al presidente egyptian Gamal Abdel Nasser. Le guerra transformava etiam le situation del palestinianos. Le occupation del Cisjordania, Jerusalem Est e Gaza poneva un grande numero de palestinianos sub administration militar israelian e deveniva un del questiones central del movemento national palestinian. Le Organisation de Liberation de Palestina (OLP), fundate in 1964, deveniva progressivemente un actor central in le representation politic palestinian. Le guerra e le occupation contribuiva al transformation del strategia palestinian e al intensification de su activitate politic e armate. Le occupation del territorios capturate in 1967 deveniva le subjecto de negotiationes, confrontationes e disputas international durante le decennios sequente. == Le Sinai e le pace inter Egypto e Israel == Le Peninsula del Sinai remaneva sub occupation israelian post 1967. Durante le guerra de octobre 1973, Egypto e Syria initiava un attacco contra Israel pro recuperar territorios perdite. Le guerra terminava con un nove serie de negotiationes diplomatic. In 1978, Egypto e Israel concludeva le Accordos de Camp David. Le tractato de pace signate in 1979 prevideva le retirada israelian del Sinai. Le ultime areas esseva restituite a Egypto in 1982. Le restitution del Sinai deveniva un del consequentias territorial le plus importante del diplomatia post 1967. Nonobstante, le questiones del Cisjordania, de Jerusalem Est, de Gaza e del Alturas del Golan remaneva sin un solution definitive. == Jerusalem Est == Le occupation de Jerusalem Est in 1967 e le subsequent application del lege israelian al zona habeva consequentias durabile pro le status politic e religiose del citate. Israel considera Jerusalem como su capital. Le Nationes Unite e le major parte del communitate international non recognosce le annexation de Jerusalem Est e considera le zona parte del territorio palestinian occupate. Le status de Jerusalem remane un del questiones principal del negotiationes concernente le solution del conflicto israelo-palestinian, includente le derectos national palestinian, le accesso al locos sacre e le organisation administrative del citate. == Le Alturas del Golan == Le Alturas del Golan, occupate de [[Syria]] durante le guerra, ha un importantia strategic per lor position geographic al nord de Israel. Le zona deveniva un foco de confrontation inter Israel e Syria durante le annos sequente. In 1981, Israel adoptava un lege que extendeva su administration e legislation al Golan. Le Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite declarava iste mesura nulle e sin effecto juridic international per le Resolution 497. Le futuro del Golan remaneva ligate al relationes inter Israel e Syria e al question del retirada de territorios occupate durante le guerra. == Memoria e interpretation historic == Le Guerra del Sex Dies es interpretate de manieras differente per israelianos, statos arabe e palestinianos. In Israel, le victoria es frequentemente associate al securitate national e al defensa contra menacias regional; in le narration national israelian, le captura de Jerusalem Est es etiam associate al reunification del citate. In Egypto, Jordania e Syria, le guerra es rememorate como un derrota militar importante, que habeva consequentias durabile pro lor territorios e lor position regional. Pro le palestinianos, le guerra representa un nove fase del displaciamento e del occupation de lor territorio. Le historicos ha discutite le causas del guerra, le interpretation del prime attacco israelian, le rol del Union Sovietic e del Statos Unite e le responsabilitates del differente governamentos. Le documentos diplomatic de 1967 conserva le interpretationes divergente del partes e le effortios international pro obtener un cessate le foco e un accordo politic. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Guerras arabo-israelita]] [[Categoria:Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Historia de Palestina]] [[Categoria:Historia de Egypto]] [[Categoria:Historia de Jordania]] [[Categoria:Historia de Syria]] k1guzq2kjfp03nntycqxownw32gk7e9 703761 703748 2026-10-09T15:43:39Z Interlingvisto 60932 703761 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Guerra del Sex Dies''', etiam cognoscite como '''Guerra de junio de 1967''' o '''Tertie Guerra Arabo-Israelian''', esseva un conflicto armate combattite inter le 5 e le 10 de junio 1967 inter [[Israel]] e plure statos arabe, principalmente [[Egypto]], [[Jordania]] e [[Syria]]. Le guerra terminava con un victoria militar israelian e un cambiamento profunde del situation territorial e politic del Medie Oriente.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://history.state.gov/milestones/1961-1968/arab-israeli-war-1967 |titulo=The 1967 Arab-Israeli War |sitioweb=Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State |accesso=9 octobre 2026}}</ref> Durante le conflicto, Israel occupava le Peninsula del Sinai e le Banda de Gaza, administrate per Egypto; le Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, que esseva sub controlo jordanian; e le Alturas del Golan, que pertineva a Syria. Le occupation de iste territorios deveniva un del questiones central del conflicto israelo-palestin e del relationes inter Israel e su vicinos. Le guerra causava etiam un nove exodo de palestinos e le displaciamento de centos de milles de personas. In novembre 1967, le Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite adoptava le Resolution 242, que establiva principios pro un pace durabile, includente le retirada de fortias israelian de territorios occupate durante le conflicto e le recognition del derecto de cata Stato del region a viver in pace intra frontieras secur e recognoscite.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://docs.un.org/en/S/RES/242(1967) |titulo=Resolution 242 (1967) of 22 November 1967 |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=22 novembre 1967 |accesso=9 octobre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == === Le situation regional post 1948 === Le Guerra del Sex Dies occurreva in le contexto del conflicto israelo-arabe, comenciate ante e durante le creation del Stato de Israel in 1948. Le guerra de 1948 e le accordos de armistitio de 1949 habeva establite un situation territorial in le qual Israel controlava le major parte del territorio del precedente Mandato Britannic de Palestina, durante que Egypto administrava le Banda de Gaza e Jordania controlava le Cisjordania e Jerusalem Est. Le relationes inter Israel e le statos arabe vicin remaneva tense durante le annos 1950 e 1960. Le frontieras esseva marcate per incidents militar, operationes de represalia e disputas concernente le securitate, le ressources de aqua e le navigation maritime. In 1956, Israel, Francia e le Regno Unite initiava operationes militar contra Egypto durante le Crise de Suez. Le intervention terminava con le retirada del fortias invadente e le deploymento del Fortia de Emergentia del Nationes Unite (UNEF) in le Peninsula del Sinai e in le zona de Gaza. Le presentia del UNEF serviva a separar le fortias egyptian e israelian durante le annos sequente. === Le crise de maio 1967 === Le tensiones augmentava durante le prime menses de 1967, con confrontos al frontiera inter Israel e Syria e incidents concernente gruppos palestin armate e le fortias israelian. In april, un confronto aeree inter Israel e Syria accentuava le crise regional. In maio, le Union Sovietic transmitteva a Egypto information incorrecte concernente un supponite concentration de fortias israelian pro un attacco contra Syria. Egypto inviava tropas al Sinai e demandava le retirada del UNEF, que habeva essite stationate in le territorio con le consentimento del governamento egyptian. Le evacuation del UNEF reduceva le separation inter le fortias egyptian e israelian. Le 22 de maio, Egypto annuntiava le clausura del Stricto de Tiran al navigation de naves israelian. Israel considerava le blocada un acto de guerra e un menacia al accesso maritime a su porto de Eilat. Durante le dies sequente, Egypto, Jordania e Iraq reforçava lor cooperation militar. Israel mobilisava su reservistas e intensificava le contactos diplomatic con altere paises. Le crise deveniva un confronto regional que culminava in le hostilitate del 5 de junio.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v19 |titulo=Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume XIX: Arab-Israeli Crisis and War, 1967 |sitioweb=Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State |accesso=9 octobre 2026}}</ref> Le interpretation del origines del guerra remane subjecto a debatte historic. Le clausura del Stricto de Tiran, le mobilisation egyptian e le retirada del UNEF esseva elementos central del crise. Le qualification del prime attacco israelian como un action preventive o como un aggression non provocate ha essite discutite per historicos e actores politic. == Le curso del guerra == === 5 de junio: le attacco contra Egypto === Le 5 de junio 1967, Israel initiava un grande attacco aeree contra le aerodromos egyptian. Le operation, cognoscite como Operation Focus, surprendeva in grande mesura le fortias aerie egyptian e causava le destruction de numerose aviones sur le solo. Le superioritate aeree obtenite per Israel facilitava le sequente operationes terrestre in le Sinai. Le fortias israelian initiava un offensive contra le positiones egyptian e progressava in le peninsula. Jordania entrava in le guerra contra Israel. Le fortias jordanian attaccava positiones israelian, includente areas in Jerusalem, e Israel respondeva con operationes contra le fortias jordanian in le Cisjordania. === 6 de junio: le fronte jordanian === Le combattimentos continuava in le Cisjordania e in Jerusalem. Le fortias israelian progressava verso citates e positiones militar sub controlo jordanian. Le Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite comenciava a examinar le situation e adoptava mesuras pro obtener un cessate le foco. Nonobstante, le operationes militar continuava in plure frontes. === 7 de junio: Jerusalem Est e le Cisjordania === Le fortias israelian capturava Jerusalem Est, includente le Citate Ancian, e occupava le resto del Cisjordania que remaneva sub controlo jordanian. Le captura de Jerusalem Est habeva un importantia politic e religiose particular, perque le zona includeva sitos sacre del judaismo, del christianismo e del islam. Le futuro status de Jerusalem deveniva un del questiones le plus disputate del processo de pace. Le occupation del Cisjordania provocava etiam un nove movimento de refugiatos e displaciate, includente personas que habeva ja essite displaciate durante le guerra de 1948. === 8 de junio: le advance in le Sinai === Le fortias israelian continuava lor offensive contra le fortias egyptian in le Peninsula del Sinai. Le retirada e le disorganisation de unitates egyptian causava perdas importante de personal e equipamento. Le combate affectava le vias de communication e le positiones militar egyptian. Le operationes terrestre e aeree facilitava le advance israelian verso le Canal de Suez. === 9 de junio: le fronte sirian === Le 9 de junio, Israel initiava un offensive contra le Alturas del Golan, que esseva sub controlo sirian. Le zona habeva un importantia strategic per su position elevate e su relation con le securitate del nord de Israel. Le fortias israelian attaccava le positiones sirian e progressava in direction del altiplano. Le combattimentos continuava durante le die sequente. === 10 de junio: le fin del hostilitate === Le 10 de junio, le fortias israelian attingeva le objectivos principal del offensive in le Alturas del Golan. Un cessate le foco entrava in vigor e poneva fin al major parte del hostilitate. In sex dies, Israel habeva occupate territorios que representava un expansion importante del area sub su controlo. Le victoria militar modificava le equilibro strategic del region e creava nove problemas politic, humanitari e diplomatic. == Territorios occupate == Le guerra terminava con le occupation israelian de quatro territorios principal: * Peninsula del Sinai: occupate de Egypto. * Banda de Gaza: anteriormente sub administration egyptian. * Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est: anteriormente sub controlo jordanian. * Alturas del Golan: occupate de Syria. Le occupation modificava le situation territorial del Medie Oriente e deveniva un elemento central del diplomatia regional. Le Sinai esseva ulteriormente restituite a Egypto in le quadro del accordos de pace inter Egypto e Israel. Le altere territorios remaneva subjectos a controlo o occupation israelian, con situationes juridic e politic distincte. Le Nationes Unite considera le Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, e le Banda de Gaza como parte del territorio palestin occupate. Le annexation de Jerusalem Est per Israel non es recognoscite internationalmente. Israel applicava su lege al Alturas del Golan in 1981, ma le Consilio de Securitate declarava iste mesura nulle e sin effecto juridic international per medio del Resolution 497.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://docs.un.org/en/S/RES/497(1981) |titulo=Resolution 497 (1981) |sitioweb=Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite |fecha=17 decembre 1981 |accesso=9 octobre 2026}}</ref> == Victimas e displaciamento == Le guerra causava milles de mortes e ferimentos inter combatentes e civiles. Le cifras precise varia secundo le fonte e le methodo de calculation, ma Egypto, Jordania e Syria suffreva perdas militar importante, durante que Israel perdeva etiam centos de militares. Un del consequentias humanitari le plus importante esseva le displaciamento de palestinos. Circa 300 000 personas o plus abandonava lor domos durante le guerra o in su consequentias immediate, includente refugiatos del guerra de 1948 que esseva displaciate un secunde vice. Le population affectate includeva habitantes del Cisjordania, de Jerusalem Est e del Banda de Gaza. Le Consilio de Securitate adoptava le Resolution 237 le 14 de junio 1967. Illo demandava que Israel garanti le securitate e le benesser del habitantes del areas ubi habeva occurrite operationes militar e facilita le retorno de personas que habeva fugite durante le hostilitate.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://docs.un.org/en/S/RES/237(1967) |titulo=Resolution 237 (1967) |sitioweb=Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite |fecha=14 junio 1967 |accesso=9 octobre 2026}}</ref> == Resolution 242 del Consilio de Securitate == Le 22 de novembre 1967, le Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite adoptava unanimemente le Resolution 242. Le documento establiva principios pro attinger un pace juste e durabile in le Medie Oriente. Le resolution sublineava le inadmissibilitate del acquisition de territorio per medio del guerra e indicava que le pace debe includer: * le retirada de fortias israelian de territorios occupate durante le conflicto; * le fin del estados de belligerentia e le recognition del sovranitate, integritate territorial e independentia politic de cata Stato del region; * le derecto de cata Stato a viver in pace intra frontieras secur e recognoscite; * le libertate de navigation per le vias maritime international del region; * un solution juste del problema del refugiatos. Le interpretation del clause concernente le retirada deveniva un del questiones principal del diplomatia posterior. Israel e le statos arabe habeva interpretationes divergente concernente le conditiones e le extension del retirada. Le Resolution 242 deveniva un referentia central del negotiationes ulterior, includente le accordos de pace inter Israel e Egypto e le effortios pro resolver le conflicto israelo-palestin. == Consequentias politic e strategic == Le guerra transformava le equilibro militar e politic del region. Israel augmentava su controlo territorial e su capacitate de dissuasion militar, durante que le derrota del fortias arabe habeva effectos importante super le politica regional e le prestige del nationalismo pan-arabe associate al presidente egyptian Gamal Abdel Nasser. Le guerra transformava etiam le situation del palestinos. Le occupation del Cisjordania, Jerusalem Est e Gaza poneva un grande numero de palestinos sub administration militar israelian e deveniva un del questiones central del movemento national palestin. Le Organisation de Liberation de Palestina (OLP), fundate in 1964, deveniva progressivemente un actor central in le representation politic palestin. Le guerra e le occupation contribuiva al transformation del strategia palestin e al intensification de su activitate politic e armate. Le occupation del territorios capturate in 1967 deveniva le subjecto de negotiationes, confrontationes e disputas international durante le decennios sequente. == Le Sinai e le pace inter Egypto e Israel == Le Peninsula del Sinai remaneva sub occupation israelian post 1967. Durante le guerra de octobre 1973, Egypto e Syria initiava un attacco contra Israel pro recuperar territorios perdite. Le guerra terminava con un nove serie de negotiationes diplomatic. In 1978, Egypto e Israel concludeva le Accordos de Camp David. Le tractato de pace signate in 1979 prevideva le retirada israelian del Sinai. Le ultime areas esseva restituite a Egypto in 1982. Le restitution del Sinai deveniva un del consequentias territorial le plus importante del diplomatia post 1967. Nonobstante, le questiones del Cisjordania, de Jerusalem Est, de Gaza e del Alturas del Golan remaneva sin un solution definitive. == Jerusalem Est == Le occupation de Jerusalem Est in 1967 e le subsequent application del lege israelian al zona habeva consequentias durabile pro le status politic e religiose del citate. Israel considera Jerusalem como su capital. Le Nationes Unite e le major parte del communitate international non recognosce le annexation de Jerusalem Est e considera le zona parte del territorio palestin occupate. Le status de Jerusalem remane un del questiones principal del negotiationes concernente le solution del conflicto israelo-palestin, includente le derectos national palestin, le accesso al locos sacre e le organisation administrative del citate. == Le Alturas del Golan == Le Alturas del Golan, occupate de [[Syria]] durante le guerra, ha un importantia strategic per lor position geographic al nord de Israel. Le zona deveniva un foco de confrontation inter Israel e Syria durante le annos sequente. In 1981, Israel adoptava un lege que extendeva su administration e legislation al Golan. Le Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite declarava iste mesura nulle e sin effecto juridic international per le Resolution 497. Le futuro del Golan remaneva ligate al relationes inter Israel e Syria e al question del retirada de territorios occupate durante le guerra. == Memoria e interpretation historic == Le Guerra del Sex Dies es interpretate de manieras differente per israelianos, statos arabe e palestinos. In Israel, le victoria es frequentemente associate al securitate national e al defensa contra menacias regional; in le narration national israelian, le captura de Jerusalem Est es etiam associate al reunification del citate. In Egypto, Jordania e Syria, le guerra es rememorate como un derrota militar importante, que habeva consequentias durabile pro lor territorios e lor position regional. Pro le palestinos, le guerra representa un nove fase del displaciamento e del occupation de lor territorio. Le historicos ha discutite le causas del guerra, le interpretation del prime attacco israelian, le rol del Union Sovietic e del Statos Unite e le responsabilitates del differente governamentos. Le documentos diplomatic de 1967 conserva le interpretationes divergente del partes e le effortios international pro obtener un cessate le foco e un accordo politic. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Guerras arabo-israelita]] [[Categoria:Conflicto israelita-palestin]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Historia de Palestina]] [[Categoria:Historia de Egypto]] [[Categoria:Historia de Jordania]] [[Categoria:Historia de Syria]] p4v2i18bexqz8pjw4c23bois27ttxds 0 62043 703750 2026-10-09T15:05:11Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Guerra de Yom Kippur''', etiam cognoscite como '''Guerra de octobre de 1973''' o '''Quarte Guerra Arabo-Israelita''', esseva un conflicto armate combattite inter le '''6 e le 25 de octobre 1973''' inter Israel e un coalition militar dirigite per Egypto e Syria. Le guerra initiava con un offensive surprisa contra le fortias israelita in le peninsula del Sinai e le Alturas del Golan, territorios occupate per Israel durante le Guerra...” 703750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Guerra de Yom Kippur''', etiam cognoscite como '''Guerra de octobre de 1973''' o '''Quarte Guerra Arabo-Israelita''', esseva un conflicto armate combattite inter le '''6 e le 25 de octobre 1973''' inter Israel e un coalition militar dirigite per Egypto e Syria. Le guerra initiava con un offensive surprisa contra le fortias israelita in le peninsula del Sinai e le Alturas del Golan, territorios occupate per Israel durante le [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] de 1967. Le conflicto debe su nomine al festa judee de [[Yom Kippur]], que coincideva con le initio del guerra. In le mundo arabe, le conflicto es frequentemente appellate '''Guerra de octobre'''; in Egypto, illo es etiam cognoscite como '''Guerra del Ramadan''', proque occurreva durante le mense islamic de Ramadan. Le guerra conduceva al adoption del Resolution 338 del [[Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite]] le 22 de octobre 1973 e al implementation de un cessate le foco, reforciate per le Resolution 340 le 25 de octobre. Ben que le conflicto non resolveva immediatemente le disputas territorial, illo aperiva un nove periodo de negotiationes, que conduceva al disingagement de fortias e, plus tarde, al tractato de pace inter Egypto e Israel de 1979.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://history.state.gov/milestones/1969-1976/arab-israeli-war-1973 |titulo=The Arab-Israeli War of 1973 |sitioweb=Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == === Le Guerra del Sex Dies e le occupation territorial === Le Guerra del Sex Dies de junio 1967 terminava con un victoria militar israelita e le occupation del peninsula del Sinai e del Banda de Gaza, anteriormente sub administration egyptian; del Cisjordania e de Jerusalem Est, anteriormente sub controlo jordanian; e del Alturas del Golan, que pertineva a Syria. Le occupation de iste territorios deveniva un del causas principal del tensiones inter Israel e le statos arabe. Egypto e Syria cercava de recuperar le territorios perdite, durante que Israel insistentemente poneva in evidentia le necessitate de garantir su securitate e de obtener frontieras que illo considerava secur. Le Resolution 242 del Consilio de Securitate, adoptate in novembre 1967, establiva principios pro un solution politic del conflicto, includente le retirada de fortias israelita de territorios occupate durante le guerra e le recognition del sovranitate e del integritate territorial del statos del region. Nonobstante, le interpretation e le implementation del resolution, assi como le negotiationes concernente le futuro del territorios, remaneva fontes de disaccordo. Le absentia de un accordo politic e le continuation del confrontation militar contribuiva al preparation del guerra de 1973.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history2/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Egypto e Syria ante le guerra === Le presidente egyptian [[Anwar Sadat]], qui succedeva a [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] in 1970, cercava de modificar le situation create per le derrota de 1967. Le recuperation del Sinai habeva un importantia territorial e politic pro Egypto. Sadat considerava que un nove confrontation militar poterea obligar Israel e le potencias international a prender plus seriemente le necessitate de negotiationes. In Syria, le governamento de [[Hafez al-Assad]] considerava le recuperation del Alturas del Golan un objectivo national central. Egypto e Syria coordinava lor preparationes militar e decideva initiar un offensive conjuncte contra Israel. Le Union Sovietic forniva armas e equipamento a Egypto e Syria, durante que le Statos Unite manteneva un relation strategic con Israel. Le guerra se disveloppava assi in le contexto del [[Guerra Frie]], con le risco que le confrontation regional provocarea un confrontation plus directe inter le duo superpotentias.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://history.state.gov/milestones/1969-1976/arab-israeli-war-1973 |titulo=The Arab-Israeli War of 1973 |sitioweb=Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le initio del guerra == === 6 de octobre 1973: le offensive conjuncte === Le 6 de octobre 1973, Egypto e Syria initiava un offensive militar coordinate contra Israel. Le operation comenciava durante Yom Kippur, un del dies le plus importante del calendario religiose judee, quando grande parte del population israelita observava le festa. In le front egyptian, le fortias transversava le [[Canal de Suez]] e attaccava le positiones israelita del [[Linea Bar-Lev]], un systema de fortificationes construite al longe del canal post le Guerra del Sex Dies. Le fortias egyptian usava pontes, medios de transbordo e armas anticarro pro establir positiones in le latere oriental del canal. Le offensive surprendeva le defensa israelita e permitteva al egyptianos recuperar initialmente un parte del territorio occupate in le Sinai. In le front sirian, le fortias initiava un offensive in le [[Alturas del Golan]]. Le attacco surprendeva le unitates israelita e causava un avance sirian in partes del territorio occupate. Le initio del guerra demonstrava que le fortias arabe habeva meliorate lor preparation militar e lor coordination desde 1967.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://history.state.gov/milestones/1969-1976/arab-israeli-war-1973 |titulo=The Arab-Israeli War of 1973 |sitioweb=Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le combattimentos in le Sinai == Le offensive egyptian obteneva successos initial importante. Le fortias transversava le Canal de Suez, establiva positiones in le latere oriental e obligava le fortias israelita a defender lor positiones contra attaccos anticarro e un offensive organisate. Le commandamento israelita mobilisava reservistas e organisava contraattaccos pro arrestar le avance egyptian. Durante le prime dies, le fortias israelita incontrava difficultates a causa del surprisa initial e del efficacia del defension egyptian. Le situation militar cambiava durante le secunde septimana del guerra. Le fortias israelita initiava contraattaccos e, le 15 e 16 de octobre, comenciava un operation que permitteva a unitates israelita de transversar le Canal de Suez e establir un ponte militar al west del canal, in territorio egyptian. Le passage del canal modificava le situation operative. Le fortias israelita menaciava le communicationes e le lineas de approvisionamento de partes del armea egyptian e se approximava al via que conduceva verso Cairo. Le progressos israelita augmentava le pression super le governamento egyptian e super le diplomatia international pro obtener un cessate le foco.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://history.state.gov/milestones/1969-1976/arab-israeli-war-1973 |titulo=The Arab-Israeli War of 1973 |sitioweb=Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le combattimentos in le Alturas del Golan == In le front sirian, le fortias de Syria initiava un offensive contra le positiones israelita al initio del guerra. Le terreno del Golan, con su altiplanos e positiones elevate, habeva un importantia strategic pro le defensa del nord de Israel. Le fortias israelita organisava un defense e recipeva rinforços per medio del mobilisation de reservistas. Durante le dies sequente, le contraattaccos israelita faceva recular le fortias sirian e permitteva a Israel recuperar le major parte del territorio que Syria habeva occupate durante le prime phase del guerra. Le fortias israelita progressava ultra le linea de cessate le foco de ante 1967 e attingeva positiones in le direction de Damascus. Le possibilitate de un avance plus profunde e le intervention diplomatic augmentava le pression super Syria pro acceptar un cessate le foco. Le guerra in le Golan demonstrava le importantia del terreno, del preparation militar e del rapid mobilisation de reservas in un conflicto de grande intensitate.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://history.state.gov/milestones/1969-1976/arab-israeli-war-1973 |titulo=The Arab-Israeli War of 1973 |sitioweb=Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le intervention del Statos Unite e del Union Sovietic == Le guerra se disveloppava durante un periodo de forte rivalitate inter le [[Statos Unite]] e le [[Union Sovietic]]. Le Statos Unite forniva supporto militar e logistic a Israel, durante que le Union Sovietic continuava a auxiliar Egypto e Syria. Durante le conflicto, le duo superpotentias initiava contactos diplomatic pro obtener un cessate le foco. Le situation deveniva particularmente delicate quando le fortias israelita transversava le Canal de Suez e menaciava le positiones egyptian al west del canal. Le Statos Unite e le Union Sovietic participava al effortios diplomatic que conduceva al adoption del Resolution 338 del Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite. Le resolution appellava al cessation immediate del combattimentos e al initio de negotiationes. Le combattimentos non cessava tamen immediatemente. Le partes se accusava reciprocamente de violar le cessate le foco, e nove confrontos occurreva. Le 25 de octobre, le Consilio de Securitate adoptava le Resolution 340, que demandava un cessate le foco immediate e complete e le retorno del partes al positiones occupate al momento del prime cessate le foco.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/files/past/unef2backgr1.html |titulo=Second United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF II): Background |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le Resolution 338 del Nationes Unite == Le 22 de octobre 1973, le Consilio de Securitate adoptava le Resolution 338. Illo appellava a tote le partes a cessar immediatemente le combattimentos, a comenciar le implementation del Resolution 242 e a initiar negotiationes pro establir un pace juste e durabile. Le resolution deveniva un del instrumentos diplomatic principal del conflicto. Illo combinava le cessation del hostilitate con le necessitate de comenciar negotiationes concernente le problemas territorial e politic que habeva restate sin solution post 1967. Le continuation del combattimentos post le adoption del resolution conduceva al Resolution 340, que reforciava le demandas de cessate le foco e establiva le quadro pro un nove intervention del Nationes Unite.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/93466 |titulo=Security Council Resolution 338 (1973) |sitioweb=Bibliotheca Digital del Nationes Unite |fecha=22 de octobre 1973 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le Secunde Fortia de Emergentia del Nationes Unite == Post le guerra, le Nationes Unite establiva le Secunde Fortia de Emergentia del Nationes Unite (UNEF II) pro observar le cessate le foco e facilitar le separation del fortias egyptian e israelita. Le fortia esseva establite per medio del Resolution 340 del 25 de octobre 1973. Su mandato initial esseva de sex menses, con un effectivo autorisate de usque a 7 000 militares. Illa esseva stationate principalmente in le zona inter le fortias egyptian e israelita e supportava le implementation del accordos de disingagement. Le UNEF II contribuiva al reduction del confrontationes directe e al establimento de zonas de separation e de limitation del fortias e del armamentos. Su activitate esseva un parte importante del processo que conduceva al accordos de separation del fortias inter Egypto e Israel in 1974 e 1975.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/files/past/unef2backgr1.html |titulo=Second United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF II): Background |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias militar e humanitari == Le Guerra de Yom Kippur causava un numero importante de mortes e ferimentos inter le fortias egyptian, israelita e sirian. Le cifras exacte varia secundo le fonte e le methodo de computation, ma tote le partes suffreva perdas substantial in personal e equipamento. Le guerra includeva combattimentos con carros armate, aviones, artilleria e systemas de missiles antiaeree. Le efficacia de certe armas anticarro e de defensa antiaeree surprendeva le fortias israelita e contribuiva a un reevaluation del tacticas e del doctrinas militar. Le population civil esseva etiam affectate per le combattimentos, le interruption del servicios e le evacuationes in areas proxime al frontes. Le destruction de equipamento e infrastructuras e le interruption del transportos habeva effectos economic e logistic in le paises participante. Le guerra demonstrava le importantia del coordination inter le fortias terrestre e aerie, del preparation del reservistas e del capacitate de mantener le supporto logistic durante un conflicto de grande intensitate. == Consequentias politic == === Egypto e le processo de pace === Ben que le guerra non terminava con un solution territorial definitive, le capacitate egyptian de transversar le Canal de Suez e de establir positiones in le Sinai habeva un importantia politic considerabile pro le governamento de [[Anwar Sadat]]. Le guerra aperiva un nove periodo de diplomatia inter Egypto e Israel. Le negotiationes de disingagement de 1974 e 1975 establiva accordos super le separation del fortias e le retiradas partial. In 1978, le negotiationes de [[Camp David]] produceva un quadro pro le pace inter Egypto e Israel. Le tractato de pace esseva signate in 1979 e conduceva al retirada israelita del peninsula del Sinai, complite in 1982. Iste accordo deveniva un del consequentias politic le plus importante del guerra, ben que le question palestinian e le futuro del altere territorios occupate remaneva sin solution definitive.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://history.state.gov/milestones/1969-1976/arab-israeli-war-1973 |titulo=The Arab-Israeli War of 1973 |sitioweb=Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Syria e le Alturas del Golan === Syria non recuperava le Alturas del Golan durante le guerra. Le confrontationes militar e le negotiationes posterior conduceva a un accordo de disingagement in 1974, que establiva un zona de separation e un systema de observation per le Nationes Unite. Le Golan remaneva sub controlo israelita e deveniva un del questiones territorial principal in le relationes inter Israel e Syria. Le disputa super le status del territorio continua a haber consequentias pro le securitate e le relationes regional. == Impacto economic e strategic == Le guerra causava un interruption importante del production e del commercio in le paises participante. Le mobilisation de reservistas reduceva le disponibilitate de mano de obra e augmentava le gastos militar. Le conflicto habeva etiam effectos super le mercatos international de petroleum. In octobre 1973, plure paises arabe exportatores de petroleum initiava un embargo contra le Statos Unite e altere paises considerate supportive de Israel. Le restrictiones augmentava le precio del petroleum e contribuiva a un crise energetic international. Le embargo non esseva le sol causa del crise, ma le guerra e le decisiones del paises exportatores augmentava le incertitude economic e modificava le relationes inter le productores de petroleum e le paises industrialisate. Le guerra e le crise energetic contribuiva a un reorientation del politica exterior del Statos Unite e de altere paises occidental verso le Medio Oriente e a un interesse augmentate pro le diplomatia regional. == Memoria e interpretation historic == Le Guerra de Yom Kippur occupa un position importante in le memoria national de Israel, Egypto e Syria. In Israel, le surprisa initial e le perdas militar provocava un debatte public super le preparation del fortias armate e le evaluation del menacias. In Egypto, le transversamento del Canal de Suez deveniva un symbolo de recuperation del dignitate national post le derrota de 1967. In Syria, le guerra remaneva associate al effortio de recuperar le Alturas del Golan. Le historicos ha studiate le causas del guerra, le rolo del intelligentia, le preparation militar, le relationes inter le superpotentias e le effectos del conflicto super le diplomatia del Medio Oriente. Le guerra es considerate un momento decisive in le transition ab confrontationes militar recurrente verso negotiationes diplomatic plus intensive. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Guerras arabo-israelita]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Historia de Egypto]] [[Categoria:Historia de Syria]] [[Categoria:Medio Oriente]] [[Categoria:1973 in le Medio Oriente]] [[Categoria:Conflicto israelo-arab]] ejl899uxsltdkqcrkt8x9gfvnzoo5ow 0 62044 703752 2026-10-09T15:28:02Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Prime Intifada''' esseva un insurrection palestinian contra le occupation israelita que comenciava le 9 de decembre 1987 in le [[Banda de Gaza]] e se extendeva rapidemente al [[Cisjordania]], includente [[Jerusalem Est]]. Illa durava usque al 1993 e combinava manifestationes, greves, boicottages, actos de disobedientia civil, confrontationes violente e attaccos contra israelitas. Le vocabulo arabe ''intifada'' significa approximati...” 703752 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Prime Intifada''' esseva un insurrection palestinian contra le occupation israelita que comenciava le 9 de decembre 1987 in le [[Banda de Gaza]] e se extendeva rapidemente al [[Cisjordania]], includente [[Jerusalem Est]]. Illa durava usque al 1993 e combinava manifestationes, greves, boicottages, actos de disobedientia civil, confrontationes violente e attaccos contra israelitas. Le vocabulo arabe ''intifada'' significa approximativemente «insurrection» o «le facto de levar se». Le Prime Intifada deveniva un momento decisive del conflicto israelo-palestinian, proque illa transformava le situation politic in le territorios occupate e contribuiva al initio del negotiationes que conduceva al [[Accordos de Oslo]] de 1993. Le insurrection occurreva in un contexto de occupation militar israelita, expansion de colonias, restrictiones al movimento e frustration politic palestinian. Le repression del protestas per le fortias israelitas, le mortes e ferimentos de civiles e le confrontationes inter palestinianos e israelitas faceva del Intifada un del eventos le plus importante del historia contemporanee de Palestina.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-209471/ |titulo=The Origins and Evolution of the Palestine Problem, Part V: 1989–2000 |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == === Le occupation post 1967 === Post le [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] de junio 1967, Israel occupava le Cisjordania, Jerusalem Est e le Banda de Gaza. Le occupation transformava le situation politic e economic del population palestinian e introduceva un administration militar israelita in le territorios. Durante le duo decennios sequente, le population palestinian experimentava restrictiones al movimento, detentiones, confiscationes de terras, expansion de colonias israelita e absentia de sovranitate national. Le economia del territorios deveniva etiam plus dependente del mercato israelita, durante que multe palestinianos laborava in Israel e in le colonias. Le [[Organisation de Liberation de Palestina]] (OLP), fundate in 1964, deveniva le principal organisation national palestinian. Su activitate politic e armate esseva tamen exercite in grande parte ab le exterior del territorios occupate, durante que le generation palestinian que cresceva in Gaza e in le Cisjordania developpava formas proprie de mobilization politic e social. Le insatisfaction cresceva durante le annos 1980, specialmente inter le juventute, le studentes, le laboratores e le habitantes del campos de refugiatos.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history2/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Le situation in 1987 === Ante le insurrection, le tensiones in le territorios occupate habeva augmentate a causa de incidents violente, operationes militar, restrictiones administrative e conflictos concernente le terras e le colonias. Le population palestinian confrontava difficultates economic e un situation politic in le qual le futuro del territorios remaneva incerto. Le Prime Intifada comenciava in un contexto in le qual le population palestinian cercava de facer plus visibile su opposition al occupation e de promover su aspirationes national. Le mobilization, initiate in Gaza, se extendeva rapidemente al Cisjordania e a Jerusalem Est, transformante incidents local in un insurrection plus ample.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-197378/ |titulo=Yearbook of the United Nations 1987: The Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Initio del Intifada == Le 8 de decembre 1987, un camion israelita collidea con vehiculos que transportava laboratores palestinian in le zona de Jabalia, in le nord del Banda de Gaza. Quatro palestinianos esseva occidite. Le incidente deveniva un factor immediate del protestas, in un contexto in le qual le tensiones habeva ja crescite durante plure annos. Le die sequente, le 9 de decembre 1987, manifestationes e confrontationes comenciava in le Campo de Refugiatos de Jabalia. Le protestas se extendeva a altere partes de Gaza e, in le dies sequente, al Cisjordania e a Jerusalem Est. Le prime phases del insurrection includeva manifestationes, greves, boicottages de productos israelita, refusas de cooperar con certe institutiones del administration militar e actos de disobedientia civil. Le juventute palestinian habeva un rolo visibile in le protestas, e le imagines de juveniles affrontante soldados armate deveniva un del symbolos del Intifada. Le insurrection non esseva inicialmente dirigite per un sol organisation. Plure gruppos politic palestinian participava al mobilization, durante que comites local coordinava le greves e altere formas de resistentia.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-197378/ |titulo=Yearbook of the United Nations 1987: The Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Formas de resistentia == === Disobedientia civil e protestas === Un del characteristicas principal del Prime Intifada esseva le combination de actiones collective non armate e confrontationes violente. Le formas de resistentia includeva: * greves general e interruption del activitate economic; * boicottages de productos israelita; * manifestationes e marchas; * refusas de pagar certe impostos o de cooperar con le administration militar; * formation de comites popular e organisation de initiative local de supporto mutual; * demonstrationes, barricadas e confrontationes con le fortias israelita. Le actiones civil permitteva al population de participar in le insurrection sin depender integremente del gruppos armate. Le greves e boicottages habeva etiam le objectivo de demonstrar que le population palestinian non acceptava le continuation del occupation. Le formas de resistentia variava inter le localitates e durante le annos. Le protestas non esseva uniformemente pacific, e le confrontationes includeva le lancio de pedras, cocktails incendiari e altere actos violent contra le fortias israelita. Attaccos armate e occisiones de civiles israelita occurreva etiam durante le insurrection. === Organisation politic === Le insurrection esseva influentiate per plure organisationes palestinian, includente [[Fatah]], le [[Front Popular pro le Liberation de Palestina]] e le [[Front Democratic pro le Liberation de Palestina]]. [[Hamas]], fundate in 1987, deveniva un actor importante durante le Intifada. In 1988, le organisationes palestinian coordinava parte de lor activitates per medio del Direction National Unificate del Insurrection (UNLU). Illa publicava appellos e directivas concernente greves, manifestationes e altere actiones collective. Le [[Organisation de Liberation de Palestina]] continuava a representar le principal movimento national palestinian al nivello international, ben que multe del activitate quotidian del Intifada esseva organisate in le territorios occupate. == Responsa israelita == Le autoritates israelita respondeva al insurrection per medio de fortias militar e policia, detentiones, curfews, restrictiones al movimento e operationes contra le organisationes palestinian. Le fortias israelita usava munitiones real, munitiones de plastico, gas lacrimogene e altere medios de controlo del turbas. Le mesuras includeva etiam arrestos de massa, detention administrative, demolitiones de habitationes e clausura de institutiones. Le uso del fortia deveniva un del aspectos le plus controversate del Intifada. Le Nationes Unite e organisationes de derectos human documentava mortes, ferimentos, detentiones e altere mesuras contra le population palestinian. Le autoritates israelita declarava que iste mesuras esseva destinate a restaurar le securitate e impedir attaccos; criticos argumentava que le uso del fortia esseva frequentemente disproportionate e que le mesuras punitive affectava le population civil. Le confrontationes continuava durante plure annos, con periodos de intensitate variabile.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-209471/ |titulo=The Origins and Evolution of the Palestine Problem, Part V: 1989–2000 |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Victimas e consequentias humanitari == Le Prime Intifada causava un numero elevate de mortes e ferimentos inter palestinianos e israelitas. Le cifras varia secundo le periodo considerate, le categorias de victimas e le methodos de computation. Secundo le statisticas de B'Tselem, le organisation israelita de derectos human, 1 376 palestinianos esseva occidite per le fortias de securitate israelita in le territorios occupate durante le periodo considerate in su tabulas. Le mesme collection registra etiam mortes de palestinianos causate per civiles israelita, e de civiles israelita e membros del fortias de securitate israelita occidite per palestinianos. Le cifras depende del limites temporal e del categorias usate in le collection e non debe esser interpretate sin referentia al periodo precise coperite per le datos.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.btselem.org/statistics/first_intifada_tables |titulo=Fatalities in the First Intifada |sitioweb=B'Tselem |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le confrontationes causava etiam numerose ferimentos, detentiones e displaciamentos. Le greves e le restrictiones al movimento perturbava le education, le activitate economic e le accesso al servicios. Le mesuras de securitate e le confrontationes frequente affectava le vita quotidian in le citates, villas e campos de refugiatos. Le Intifada habeva etiam effectos social e politic de longe duration. Illa contribuiva al disveloppamento de nove formas de organisation local, al participation del feminas e del juventute in le activitate politic e al augmentation del visibilitate international del question palestinian. == Le rolo de Hamas == Hamas esseva fundate in 1987, durante le prime periodo del Intifada, como un movimento islamista palestinian. Illo emergeva del ambiente del Fratres Muslim e combinava activitate social e religiose con un programma politic e un bracio armate. Hamas opponeva se al recognition de Israel e promoveva formas de resistentia armate. Durante le Intifada, su activitate includeva mobilization politic e social, e le organisation cresceva como un actor distincte del OLP e del movimentos secular palestinian. Le emergence de Hamas modificava le panorama politic palestinian e contribuiva al diversification del actores participante in le insurrection. Le rivalitate inter Hamas e Fatah deveniva plus tarde un del divisiones principal del politica palestinian. == Evolution politic in 1988 == In julio 1988, le rege [[Hussein de Jordania]] renuntiava formalmente al ligamines administrative e juridic de Jordania con le Cisjordania. Le decision reforçava le rolo del OLP como principal representante del movimento national palestinian in le negotiationes international. In novembre 1988, le [[Consilio National Palestinian]] proclamava le independentia del Stato de Palestina. Le declaration esseva accompaniate per un evolution del position diplomatic del OLP e per su recognition de resolutiones del Nationes Unite que deveniva le base de ulterior negotiationes. Le Intifada contribuiva a poner le question palestinian al centro del agenda international. Le insurrection faceva plus difficile tractar le conflicto como un problema limitate al controlo securitari del territorios occupate e augmentava le pression pro un solution politic.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history2/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le Conferentia de Madrid e le negotiationes == In octobre 1991, le [[Conferentia de Pace de Madrid]] reuniva representantes de Israel, statos arabe e palestinianos in un quadro de negotiationes international facilitate per le Statos Unite e le Union Sovietic. Le conferentia cercava de establir un processo de negotiationes directe super le conflictos regional e le futuro del territorios occupate. Le delegation palestinian participava in le quadro de un delegation jordaniano-palestinian, durante que le OLP manteneva contactos politic proprie. Le Intifada continuava durante le initio del negotiationes, e le confrontationes e le mesuras de securitate non cessava immediatemente. Tamen, le insurrection e le diplomatia se influentiava reciprocamente, contribuente al transition verso un processo politic plus formal.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://history.state.gov/milestones/1989-1992/madrid-conference |titulo=The Madrid Conference, 1991 |sitioweb=Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le fin del Intifada e le Accordos de Oslo == Le Prime Intifada es generalmente considerate como terminante in 1993, quando Israel e le OLP signava le Declaration de Principios super le Arrangiamientos de Autogovernamento Interime, cognoscite como le Accordo de Oslo. Le declaration esseva signate in Washington le 13 de septembre 1993 e establiva un quadro pro un periodo de autogovernamento palestinian interim in le Cisjordania e in le Banda de Gaza. Illa prevideva le creation de un Autoritate Palestinian e le continuation de negotiationes concernente le questiones permanent, includente Jerusalem, le refugiatos, le colonias, le securitate e le frontieras. Le accordo non resolveva le conflicto in su totalitate. Illo establiva un processo de negotiationes e un transferentia partial de competentias al institutiones palestinian, durante que plure questiones fundamental remaneva pendente. Le relation inter le Intifada e le Accordos de Oslo es objecto de interpretationes historic differente. Le insurrection augmentava le pression politic e international pro un solution, durante que le negotiationes esseva influentiate etiam per le cambiamento del contexto international post le Guerra Frie e per le diplomatia regional.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-180015/ |titulo=Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements (Oslo Accord) |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |fecha=13 de septembre 1993 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias e importantia historic == Le Prime Intifada habeva un effecto durabile super le conflicto israelo-palestinian. Illa transformava le formas de mobilization palestinian, augmentava le visibilitate international del occupation e contribuiva al establimento del processo de pace del annos 1990. Le insurrection demonstrava le capacitate de mobilization collective del population palestinian, includente greves, boicottages e organisation local. Simultaneemente, le confrontationes violente e le repression causava un numero importante de victimas e approfundava le division inter le partes. Le Intifada contribuiva al evolution del politica palestinian, includente le proclamation de independentia de 1988, le crescente rolo de Hamas e le negotiationes que conduceva al Accordos de Oslo. Tamen, le processo de pace non conduceva a un accordo definitive super le frontieras, Jerusalem, le colonias, le refugiatos e le sovranitate palestinian. Le Prime Intifada es assi considerate un momento decisive del historia contemporanee de Palestina e del relationes inter Israel e le palestinianos. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] [[Categoria:Historia de Palestina]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Banda de Gaza]] [[Categoria:Cisjordania]] [[Categoria:Guerras del seculo XX]] c96245xj0jv7cp70vx3v6oer3y5u9th 703753 703752 2026-10-09T15:29:01Z Interlingvisto 60932 703753 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Prime Intifada''' esseva un insurrection palestinian contra le occupation israelita que comenciava le 9 de decembre 1987 in le [[Banda de Gaza]] e se extendeva rapidemente al [[Cisjordania]], includente [[Jerusalem Est]]. Illa durava usque al 1993 e combinava manifestationes, greves, boicottages, actos de disobedientia civil, confrontationes violente e attaccos contra israelitas. Le vocabulo arabe ''intifada'' significa approximativemente «insurrection» o «le facto de levar se». Le Prime Intifada deveniva un momento decisive del conflicto israelo-palestinian, proque illa transformava le situation politic in le territorios occupate e contribuiva al initio del negotiationes que conduceva al [[Accordos de Oslo]] de 1993. Le insurrection occurreva in un contexto de occupation militar israelita, expansion de colonias, restrictiones al movimento e frustration politic palestinian. Le repression del protestas per le fortias israelitas, le mortes e ferimentos de civiles e le confrontationes inter palestinianos e israelitas faceva del Intifada un del eventos le plus importante del historia contemporanee de Palestina.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-209471/ |titulo=The Origins and Evolution of the Palestine Problem, Part V: 1989–2000 |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == === Le occupation post 1967 === Post le [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] de junio 1967, Israel occupava le Cisjordania, Jerusalem Est e le Banda de Gaza. Le occupation transformava le situation politic e economic del population palestinian e introduceva un administration militar israelita in le territorios. Durante le duo decennios sequente, le population palestinian experimentava restrictiones al movimento, detentiones, confiscationes de terras, expansion de colonias israelita e absentia de sovranitate national. Le economia del territorios deveniva etiam plus dependente del mercato israelita, durante que multe palestinianos laborava in Israel e in le colonias. Le [[Organisation de Liberation de Palestina]] (OLP), fundate in 1964, deveniva le principal organisation national palestinian. Su activitate politic e armate esseva tamen exercite in grande parte ab le exterior del territorios occupate, durante que le generation palestinian que cresceva in Gaza e in le Cisjordania developpava formas proprie de mobilization politic e social. Le insatisfaction cresceva durante le annos 1980, specialmente inter le juventute, le studentes, le laboratores e le habitantes del campos de refugiatos.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history2/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Le situation in 1987 === Ante le insurrection, le tensiones in le territorios occupate habeva augmentate a causa de incidents violente, operationes militar, restrictiones administrative e conflictos concernente le terras e le colonias. Le population palestinian confrontava difficultates economic e un situation politic in le qual le futuro del territorios remaneva incerto. Le Prime Intifada comenciava in un contexto in le qual le population palestinian cercava de facer plus visibile su opposition al occupation e de promover su aspirationes national. Le mobilization, initiate in Gaza, se extendeva rapidemente al Cisjordania e a Jerusalem Est, transformante incidents local in un insurrection plus ample.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-197378/ |titulo=Yearbook of the United Nations 1987: The Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Initio del Intifada == Le 8 de decembre 1987, un camion israelita collidea con vehiculos que transportava laboratores palestinian in le zona de Jabalia, in le nord del Banda de Gaza. Quatro palestinianos esseva occidite. Le incidente deveniva un factor immediate del protestas, in un contexto in le qual le tensiones habeva ja crescite durante plure annos. Le die sequente, le 9 de decembre 1987, manifestationes e confrontationes comenciava in le Campo de Refugiatos de Jabalia. Le protestas se extendeva a altere partes de Gaza e, in le dies sequente, al Cisjordania e a Jerusalem Est. Le prime phases del insurrection includeva manifestationes, greves, boicottages de productos israelita, refusas de cooperar con certe institutiones del administration militar e actos de disobedientia civil. Le juventute palestinian habeva un rolo visibile in le protestas, e le imagines de juveniles affrontante soldados armate deveniva un del symbolos del Intifada. Le insurrection non esseva inicialmente dirigite per un sol organisation. Plure gruppos politic palestinian participava al mobilisation, durante que comites local coordinava le greves e altere formas de resistentia.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-197378/ |titulo=Yearbook of the United Nations 1987: The Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Formas de resistentia == === Disobedientia civil e protestas === Un del characteristicas principal del Prime Intifada esseva le combination de actiones collective non armate e confrontationes violente. Le formas de resistentia includeva: * greves general e interruption del activitate economic; * boicottages de productos israelita; * manifestationes e marchas; * refusas de pagar certe impostos o de cooperar con le administration militar; * formation de comites popular e organisation de initiative local de supporto mutual; * demonstrationes, barricadas e confrontationes con le fortias israelita. Le actiones civil permitteva al population de participar in le insurrection sin depender integremente del gruppos armate. Le greves e boicottages habeva etiam le objectivo de demonstrar que le population palestinian non acceptava le continuation del occupation. Le formas de resistentia variava inter le localitates e durante le annos. Le protestas non esseva uniformemente pacific, e le confrontationes includeva le lancio de pedras, cocktails incendiari e altere actos violent contra le fortias israelita. Attaccos armate e occisiones de civiles israelita occurreva etiam durante le insurrection. === Organisation politic === Le insurrection esseva influentiate per plure organisationes palestinian, includente [[Fatah]], le [[Front Popular pro le Liberation de Palestina]] e le [[Front Democratic pro le Liberation de Palestina]]. [[Hamas]], fundate in 1987, deveniva un actor importante durante le Intifada. In 1988, le organisationes palestinian coordinava parte de lor activitates per medio del Direction National Unificate del Insurrection (UNLU). Illa publicava appellos e directivas concernente greves, manifestationes e altere actiones collective. Le [[Organisation de Liberation de Palestina]] continuava a representar le principal movimento national palestinian al nivello international, ben que multe del activitate quotidian del Intifada esseva organisate in le territorios occupate. == Responsa israelita == Le autoritates israelita respondeva al insurrection per medio de fortias militar e policia, detentiones, curfews, restrictiones al movimento e operationes contra le organisationes palestinian. Le fortias israelita usava munitiones real, munitiones de plastico, gas lacrimogene e altere medios de controlo del turbas. Le mesuras includeva etiam arrestos de massa, detention administrative, demolitiones de habitationes e clausura de institutiones. Le uso del fortia deveniva un del aspectos le plus controversate del Intifada. Le Nationes Unite e organisationes de derectos human documentava mortes, ferimentos, detentiones e altere mesuras contra le population palestinian. Le autoritates israelita declarava que iste mesuras esseva destinate a restaurar le securitate e impedir attaccos; criticos argumentava que le uso del fortia esseva frequentemente disproportionate e que le mesuras punitive affectava le population civil. Le confrontationes continuava durante plure annos, con periodos de intensitate variabile.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-209471/ |titulo=The Origins and Evolution of the Palestine Problem, Part V: 1989–2000 |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Victimas e consequentias humanitari == Le Prime Intifada causava un numero elevate de mortes e ferimentos inter palestinianos e israelitas. Le cifras varia secundo le periodo considerate, le categorias de victimas e le methodos de computation. Secundo le statisticas de B'Tselem, le organisation israelita de derectos human, 1 376 palestinianos esseva occidite per le fortias de securitate israelita in le territorios occupate durante le periodo considerate in su tabulas. Le mesme collection registra etiam mortes de palestinianos causate per civiles israelita, e de civiles israelita e membros del fortias de securitate israelita occidite per palestinianos. Le cifras depende del limites temporal e del categorias usate in le collection e non debe esser interpretate sin referentia al periodo precise coperite per le datos.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.btselem.org/statistics/first_intifada_tables |titulo=Fatalities in the First Intifada |sitioweb=B'Tselem |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le confrontationes causava etiam numerose ferimentos, detentiones e displaciamentos. Le greves e le restrictiones al movimento perturbava le education, le activitate economic e le accesso al servicios. Le mesuras de securitate e le confrontationes frequente affectava le vita quotidian in le citates, villas e campos de refugiatos. Le Intifada habeva etiam effectos social e politic de longe duration. Illa contribuiva al disveloppamento de nove formas de organisation local, al participation del feminas e del juventute in le activitate politic e al augmentation del visibilitate international del question palestinian. == Le rolo de Hamas == Hamas esseva fundate in 1987, durante le prime periodo del Intifada, como un movimento islamista palestinian. Illo emergeva del ambiente del Fratres Muslim e combinava activitate social e religiose con un programma politic e un bracio armate. Hamas opponeva se al recognition de Israel e promoveva formas de resistentia armate. Durante le Intifada, su activitate includeva mobilization politic e social, e le organisation cresceva como un actor distincte del OLP e del movimentos secular palestinian. Le emergence de Hamas modificava le panorama politic palestinian e contribuiva al diversification del actores participante in le insurrection. Le rivalitate inter Hamas e Fatah deveniva plus tarde un del divisiones principal del politica palestinian. == Evolution politic in 1988 == In julio 1988, le rege [[Hussein de Jordania]] renuntiava formalmente al ligamines administrative e juridic de Jordania con le Cisjordania. Le decision reforçava le rolo del OLP como principal representante del movimento national palestinian in le negotiationes international. In novembre 1988, le [[Consilio National Palestinian]] proclamava le independentia del Stato de Palestina. Le declaration esseva accompaniate per un evolution del position diplomatic del OLP e per su recognition de resolutiones del Nationes Unite que deveniva le base de ulterior negotiationes. Le Intifada contribuiva a poner le question palestinian al centro del agenda international. Le insurrection faceva plus difficile tractar le conflicto como un problema limitate al controlo securitari del territorios occupate e augmentava le pression pro un solution politic.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history2/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le Conferentia de Madrid e le negotiationes == In octobre 1991, le [[Conferentia de Pace de Madrid]] reuniva representantes de Israel, statos arabe e palestinianos in un quadro de negotiationes international facilitate per le Statos Unite e le Union Sovietic. Le conferentia cercava de establir un processo de negotiationes directe super le conflictos regional e le futuro del territorios occupate. Le delegation palestinian participava in le quadro de un delegation jordaniano-palestinian, durante que le OLP manteneva contactos politic proprie. Le Intifada continuava durante le initio del negotiationes, e le confrontationes e le mesuras de securitate non cessava immediatemente. Tamen, le insurrection e le diplomatia se influentiava reciprocamente, contribuente al transition verso un processo politic plus formal.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://history.state.gov/milestones/1989-1992/madrid-conference |titulo=The Madrid Conference, 1991 |sitioweb=Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le fin del Intifada e le Accordos de Oslo == Le Prime Intifada es generalmente considerate como terminante in 1993, quando Israel e le OLP signava le Declaration de Principios super le Arrangiamientos de Autogovernamento Interime, cognoscite como le Accordo de Oslo. Le declaration esseva signate in Washington le 13 de septembre 1993 e establiva un quadro pro un periodo de autogovernamento palestinian interim in le Cisjordania e in le Banda de Gaza. Illa prevideva le creation de un Autoritate Palestinian e le continuation de negotiationes concernente le questiones permanent, includente Jerusalem, le refugiatos, le colonias, le securitate e le frontieras. Le accordo non resolveva le conflicto in su totalitate. Illo establiva un processo de negotiationes e un transferentia partial de competentias al institutiones palestinian, durante que plure questiones fundamental remaneva pendente. Le relation inter le Intifada e le Accordos de Oslo es objecto de interpretationes historic differente. Le insurrection augmentava le pression politic e international pro un solution, durante que le negotiationes esseva influentiate etiam per le cambiamento del contexto international post le Guerra Frie e per le diplomatia regional.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-180015/ |titulo=Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements (Oslo Accord) |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |fecha=13 de septembre 1993 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias e importantia historic == Le Prime Intifada habeva un effecto durabile super le conflicto israelo-palestinian. Illa transformava le formas de mobilisation palestinian, augmentava le visibilitate international del occupation e contribuiva al establimento del processo de pace del annos 1990. Le insurrection demonstrava le capacitate de mobilisation collective del population palestinian, includente greves, boicottages e organisation local. Simultaneemente, le confrontationes violente e le repression causava un numero importante de victimas e approfundava le division inter le partes. Le Intifada contribuiva al evolution del politica palestinian, includente le proclamation de independentia de 1988, le crescente rolo de Hamas e le negotiationes que conduceva al Accordos de Oslo. Tamen, le processo de pace non conduceva a un accordo definitive super le frontieras, Jerusalem, le colonias, le refugiatos e le sovranitate palestinian. Le Prime Intifada es assi considerate un momento decisive del historia contemporanee de Palestina e del relationes inter Israel e le palestinianos. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Guerras]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Historia de Palestina]] [[Categoria:Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] o8zp2ilcug8rtjnpyxmubv51nphugqb 703762 703753 2026-10-09T15:45:17Z Interlingvisto 60932 703762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Prime Intifada''' esseva un insurrection palestin contra le occupation israelita que comenciava le 9 de decembre 1987 in le [[Banda de Gaza]] e se extendeva rapidemente al [[Cisjordania]], includente [[Jerusalem Est]]. Illa durava usque al 1993 e combinava manifestationes, greves, boicottages, actos de disobedientia civil, confrontationes violente e attaccos contra israelitas. Le vocabulo arabe ''intifada'' significa approximativemente «insurrection» o «le facto de levar se». Le Prime Intifada deveniva un momento decisive del conflicto israelo-palestin, proque illa transformava le situation politic in le territorios occupate e contribuiva al initio del negotiationes que conduceva al [[Accordos de Oslo]] de 1993. Le insurrection occurreva in un contexto de occupation militar israelita, expansion de colonias, restrictiones al movimento e frustration politic palestin. Le repression del protestas per le fortias israelitas, le mortes e ferimentos de civiles e le confrontationes inter palestinos e israelitas faceva del Intifada un del eventos le plus importante del historia contemporanee de Palestina.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-209471/ |titulo=The Origins and Evolution of the Palestine Problem, Part V: 1989–2000 |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == === Le occupation post 1967 === Post le [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] de junio 1967, Israel occupava le Cisjordania, Jerusalem Est e le Banda de Gaza. Le occupation transformava le situation politic e economic del population palestin e introduceva un administration militar israelita in le territorios. Durante le duo decennios sequente, le population palestin experimentava restrictiones al movimento, detentiones, confiscationes de terras, expansion de colonias israelita e absentia de sovranitate national. Le economia del territorios deveniva etiam plus dependente del mercato israelita, durante que multe palestinos laborava in Israel e in le colonias. Le [[Organisation de Liberation de Palestina]] (OLP), fundate in 1964, deveniva le principal organisation national palestin. Su activitate politic e armate esseva tamen exercite in grande parte ab le exterior del territorios occupate, durante que le generation palestin que cresceva in Gaza e in le Cisjordania developpava formas proprie de mobilization politic e social. Le insatisfaction cresceva durante le annos 1980, specialmente inter le juventute, le studentes, le laboratores e le habitantes del campos de refugiatos.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history2/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Le situation in 1987 === Ante le insurrection, le tensiones in le territorios occupate habeva augmentate a causa de incidents violente, operationes militar, restrictiones administrative e conflictos concernente le terras e le colonias. Le population palestin confrontava difficultates economic e un situation politic in le qual le futuro del territorios remaneva incerto. Le Prime Intifada comenciava in un contexto in le qual le population palestin cercava de facer plus visibile su opposition al occupation e de promover su aspirationes national. Le mobilization, initiate in Gaza, se extendeva rapidemente al Cisjordania e a Jerusalem Est, transformante incidents local in un insurrection plus ample.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-197378/ |titulo=Yearbook of the United Nations 1987: The Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Initio del Intifada == Le 8 de decembre 1987, un camion israelita collidea con vehiculos que transportava laboratores palestin in le zona de Jabalia, in le nord del Banda de Gaza. Quatro palestinos esseva occidite. Le incidente deveniva un factor immediate del protestas, in un contexto in le qual le tensiones habeva ja crescite durante plure annos. Le die sequente, le 9 de decembre 1987, manifestationes e confrontationes comenciava in le Campo de Refugiatos de Jabalia. Le protestas se extendeva a altere partes de Gaza e, in le dies sequente, al Cisjordania e a Jerusalem Est. Le prime phases del insurrection includeva manifestationes, greves, boicottages de productos israelita, refusas de cooperar con certe institutiones del administration militar e actos de disobedientia civil. Le juventute palestin habeva un rolo visibile in le protestas, e le imagines de juveniles affrontante soldados armate deveniva un del symbolos del Intifada. Le insurrection non esseva inicialmente dirigite per un sol organisation. Plure gruppos politic palestin participava al mobilisation, durante que comites local coordinava le greves e altere formas de resistentia.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-197378/ |titulo=Yearbook of the United Nations 1987: The Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Formas de resistentia == === Disobedientia civil e protestas === Un del characteristicas principal del Prime Intifada esseva le combination de actiones collective non armate e confrontationes violente. Le formas de resistentia includeva: * greves general e interruption del activitate economic; * boicottages de productos israelita; * manifestationes e marchas; * refusas de pagar certe impostos o de cooperar con le administration militar; * formation de comites popular e organisation de initiative local de supporto mutual; * demonstrationes, barricadas e confrontationes con le fortias israelita. Le actiones civil permitteva al population de participar in le insurrection sin depender integremente del gruppos armate. Le greves e boicottages habeva etiam le objectivo de demonstrar que le population palestin non acceptava le continuation del occupation. Le formas de resistentia variava inter le localitates e durante le annos. Le protestas non esseva uniformemente pacific, e le confrontationes includeva le lancio de pedras, cocktails incendiari e altere actos violent contra le fortias israelita. Attaccos armate e occisiones de civiles israelita occurreva etiam durante le insurrection. === Organisation politic === Le insurrection esseva influentiate per plure organisationes palestin, includente [[Fatah]], le [[Front Popular pro le Liberation de Palestina]] e le [[Front Democratic pro le Liberation de Palestina]]. [[Hamas]], fundate in 1987, deveniva un actor importante durante le Intifada. In 1988, le organisationes palestin coordinava parte de lor activitates per medio del Direction National Unificate del Insurrection (UNLU). Illa publicava appellos e directivas concernente greves, manifestationes e altere actiones collective. Le [[Organisation de Liberation de Palestina]] continuava a representar le principal movimento national palestin al nivello international, ben que multe del activitate quotidian del Intifada esseva organisate in le territorios occupate. == Responsa israelita == Le autoritates israelita respondeva al insurrection per medio de fortias militar e policia, detentiones, curfews, restrictiones al movimento e operationes contra le organisationes palestin. Le fortias israelita usava munitiones real, munitiones de plastico, gas lacrimogene e altere medios de controlo del turbas. Le mesuras includeva etiam arrestos de massa, detention administrative, demolitiones de habitationes e clausura de institutiones. Le uso del fortia deveniva un del aspectos le plus controversate del Intifada. Le Nationes Unite e organisationes de derectos human documentava mortes, ferimentos, detentiones e altere mesuras contra le population palestin. Le autoritates israelita declarava que iste mesuras esseva destinate a restaurar le securitate e impedir attaccos; criticos argumentava que le uso del fortia esseva frequentemente disproportionate e que le mesuras punitive affectava le population civil. Le confrontationes continuava durante plure annos, con periodos de intensitate variabile.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-209471/ |titulo=The Origins and Evolution of the Palestine Problem, Part V: 1989–2000 |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Victimas e consequentias humanitari == Le Prime Intifada causava un numero elevate de mortes e ferimentos inter palestinos e israelitas. Le cifras varia secundo le periodo considerate, le categorias de victimas e le methodos de computation. Secundo le statisticas de B'Tselem, le organisation israelita de derectos human, 1 376 palestinos esseva occidite per le fortias de securitate israelita in le territorios occupate durante le periodo considerate in su tabulas. Le mesme collection registra etiam mortes de palestinos causate per civiles israelita, e de civiles israelita e membros del fortias de securitate israelita occidite per palestinos. Le cifras depende del limites temporal e del categorias usate in le collection e non debe esser interpretate sin referentia al periodo precise coperite per le datos.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.btselem.org/statistics/first_intifada_tables |titulo=Fatalities in the First Intifada |sitioweb=B'Tselem |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le confrontationes causava etiam numerose ferimentos, detentiones e displaciamentos. Le greves e le restrictiones al movimento perturbava le education, le activitate economic e le accesso al servicios. Le mesuras de securitate e le confrontationes frequente affectava le vita quotidian in le citates, villas e campos de refugiatos. Le Intifada habeva etiam effectos social e politic de longe duration. Illa contribuiva al disveloppamento de nove formas de organisation local, al participation del feminas e del juventute in le activitate politic e al augmentation del visibilitate international del question palestin. == Le rolo de Hamas == Hamas esseva fundate in 1987, durante le prime periodo del Intifada, como un movimento islamista palestin. Illo emergeva del ambiente del Fratres Muslim e combinava activitate social e religiose con un programma politic e un bracio armate. Hamas opponeva se al recognition de Israel e promoveva formas de resistentia armate. Durante le Intifada, su activitate includeva mobilization politic e social, e le organisation cresceva como un actor distincte del OLP e del movimentos secular palestin. Le emergence de Hamas modificava le panorama politic palestin e contribuiva al diversification del actores participante in le insurrection. Le rivalitate inter Hamas e Fatah deveniva plus tarde un del divisiones principal del politica palestin. == Evolution politic in 1988 == In julio 1988, le rege [[Hussein de Jordania]] renuntiava formalmente al ligamines administrative e juridic de Jordania con le Cisjordania. Le decision reforçava le rolo del OLP como principal representante del movimento national palestin in le negotiationes international. In novembre 1988, le [[Consilio National Palestin]] proclamava le independentia del Stato de Palestina. Le declaration esseva accompaniate per un evolution del position diplomatic del OLP e per su recognition de resolutiones del Nationes Unite que deveniva le base de ulterior negotiationes. Le Intifada contribuiva a poner le question palestin al centro del agenda international. Le insurrection faceva plus difficile tractar le conflicto como un problema limitate al controlo securitari del territorios occupate e augmentava le pression pro un solution politic.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history2/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le Conferentia de Madrid e le negotiationes == In octobre 1991, le [[Conferentia de Pace de Madrid]] reuniva representantes de Israel, statos arabe e palestinos in un quadro de negotiationes international facilitate per le Statos Unite e le Union Sovietic. Le conferentia cercava de establir un processo de negotiationes directe super le conflictos regional e le futuro del territorios occupate. Le delegation palestin participava in le quadro de un delegation jordaniano-palestin, durante que le OLP manteneva contactos politic proprie. Le Intifada continuava durante le initio del negotiationes, e le confrontationes e le mesuras de securitate non cessava immediatemente. Tamen, le insurrection e le diplomatia se influentiava reciprocamente, contribuente al transition verso un processo politic plus formal.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://history.state.gov/milestones/1989-1992/madrid-conference |titulo=The Madrid Conference, 1991 |sitioweb=Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le fin del Intifada e le Accordos de Oslo == Le Prime Intifada es generalmente considerate como terminante in 1993, quando Israel e le OLP signava le Declaration de Principios super le Arrangiamientos de Autogovernamento Interime, cognoscite como le Accordo de Oslo. Le declaration esseva signate in Washington le 13 de septembre 1993 e establiva un quadro pro un periodo de autogovernamento palestin interim in le Cisjordania e in le Banda de Gaza. Illa prevideva le creation de un Autoritate Palestin e le continuation de negotiationes concernente le questiones permanent, includente Jerusalem, le refugiatos, le colonias, le securitate e le frontieras. Le accordo non resolveva le conflicto in su totalitate. Illo establiva un processo de negotiationes e un transferentia partial de competentias al institutiones palestin, durante que plure questiones fundamental remaneva pendente. Le relation inter le Intifada e le Accordos de Oslo es objecto de interpretationes historic differente. Le insurrection augmentava le pression politic e international pro un solution, durante que le negotiationes esseva influentiate etiam per le cambiamento del contexto international post le Guerra Frie e per le diplomatia regional.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-180015/ |titulo=Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements (Oslo Accord) |sitioweb=Organisation del Nationes Unite |fecha=13 de septembre 1993 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias e importantia historic == Le Prime Intifada habeva un effecto durabile super le conflicto israelo-palestin. Illa transformava le formas de mobilisation palestin, augmentava le visibilitate international del occupation e contribuiva al establimento del processo de pace del annos 1990. Le insurrection demonstrava le capacitate de mobilisation collective del population palestin, includente greves, boicottages e organisation local. Simultaneemente, le confrontationes violente e le repression causava un numero importante de victimas e approfundava le division inter le partes. Le Intifada contribuiva al evolution del politica palestin, includente le proclamation de independentia de 1988, le crescente rolo de Hamas e le negotiationes que conduceva al Accordos de Oslo. Tamen, le processo de pace non conduceva a un accordo definitive super le frontieras, Jerusalem, le colonias, le refugiatos e le sovranitate palestin. Le Prime Intifada es assi considerate un momento decisive del historia contemporanee de Palestina e del relationes inter Israel e le palestinos. == Referentias == <references /> [[Categoria:Guerras]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Historia de Palestina]] [[Categoria:Conflicto israelita-palestin]] rz03xr9khx8l24wg0dkobqqv2jzdfll 0 62045 703755 2026-10-09T15:38:51Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Secunde Intifada''', tamben cognoscite como '''Intifada de Al-Aqsa''', esseva un insurrection palestin in le [[Cisjordania]] e le [[Banda de Gaza]], que se extendeva etiam a Israel, e un periodo de intense violentia in le conflicto israelita-palestinian. Illa comenciava in septembre 2000, in un contexto de frustration concernente le processo de pace de Oslo, le continuation del occupation israelita e le controversias super Jerusal...” 703755 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Secunde Intifada''', tamben cognoscite como '''Intifada de Al-Aqsa''', esseva un insurrection palestin in le [[Cisjordania]] e le [[Banda de Gaza]], que se extendeva etiam a Israel, e un periodo de intense violentia in le conflicto israelita-palestinian. Illa comenciava in septembre 2000, in un contexto de frustration concernente le processo de pace de Oslo, le continuation del occupation israelita e le controversias super [[Jerusalem]] e le [[Monte del Templo|Haram al-Sharif]]. Le insurrection involveva manifestationes, confrontos con le fortias israelita, operationes militar, attaccos armate e atentatos contra civis. Le violentia diminueva progressivemente durante 2005, ben que non existe un data universalmente acceptate como fin definitive del intifada. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-oslo-accords-at-25-the-second-intifada-at-18/ |titulo=The Oslo Accords at 25, the second intifada at 18 |sitioweb=Brookings Institution |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-208380/ |titulo=Israeli-Palestinian fatalities since 2000 – OCHA Special Focus |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Contexto e causas == Le Secunde Intifada se disveloppava post le prime Intifada de 1987–1993 e durante le periodo del [[Accordos de Oslo|processo de pace de Oslo]]. Le accordos signate in 1993 e 1995 habeva establite un quadro pro le autogovernamento palestin interim e pro negotiationes super un accordo definitive. Nonobstante, plure questiones central remaneva sin solution, includente le statuto de Jerusalem, le limites de un futuro Stato palestin, le refugiatos palestin, le inseniamentos israelita e le securitate. Le population palestin experimentava le continuation del occupation, le expansion de inseniamentos israelita, restrictiones de movemento e difficultates economic. Le autoritates israelita, per lor parte, sublineava le necessitate de securitate e le effectos del attaccos contra civis israelita. Le interpretation del causas del intifada es disputate: inter le factores discutite se trova le stagnation del processo de pace, le absentia de progressos visibile verso un Stato palestin, le rivalitates politic interne e le decisiones del dirigentes israelian e palestin. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-oslo-accords-at-25-the-second-intifada-at-18/ |titulo=The Oslo Accords at 25, the second intifada at 18 |sitioweb=Brookings Institution |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In julio 2000, le summit de [[Camp David]] inter le presidente statounitese [[Bill Clinton]], le prime ministro israelian [[Ehud Barak]] e le presidente del Organisation pro le Liberation de Palestina (OLP), [[Yasser Arafat]], non produceva un accordo definitive. Le partes non arrivava a un accordo super le territorios, Jerusalem, le refugiatos e le dispositiones de securitate. Cata parte attribueva al altere le responsabilitate pro le fallimento del negotiationes. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-oslo-accords-at-25-the-second-intifada-at-18/ |titulo=The Oslo Accords at 25, the second intifada at 18 |sitioweb=Brookings Institution |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Initio in septembre 2000 == Le 28 de septembre 2000, [[Ariel Sharon]], alora dirigente del opposition israelita, visitava le complexe del Haram al-Sharif in Jerusalem Est, cognoscite in le tradition judee como Monte del Templo. Le visita, facite con un grande escorta de securitate, esseva considerate provocatori per numerose palestinos e esseva sequite per protestas e confrontos. Le die sequente, le 29 de septembre, confrontos al sito e in altere partes de Jerusalem causava mortes e ferimentos inter le palestinos. Le confrontos se extendeva durante le dies sequente al Cisjordania e al Banda de Gaza. Le 28 de septembre es generalmente considerate le initio del Secunde Intifada, ben que le causas del explosion de violentia precedeva le visita de Sharon. Durante le prime septimanas, le confrontos involveva manifestationes, lanciamientos de petras, uso de armas de foco e interventiones del fortias de securitate israelita. Le violentia cresceva rapidamente e le confrontation deveniva progressivemente un conflicto armate plus extensive. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2002/mena/israel-palestine-authority |titulo=World Report 2002: Israel, the Occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip, and Palestinian Authority Territories |sitioweb=Human Rights Watch |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Escalada del violentia == Durante le fin de 2000 e le anno 2001, le confrontos se transformava in un serie de operationes militar, attaccos armate e atentatos. Le fortias israelian usava armas de foco, vehiculos blindate, helicopters e altere medios militar in le territorios occupate. Le grupos armate palestin, includente [[Hamas]], le [[Jihad Islamic Palestin]] e gruppos associate al [[Fatah]], executava attaccos contra soldatos e contra objectivos civil israelita. Le attaccos suicide deveniva un del formas de violentia plus visibile del periodo. Numerose attaccos esseva executate in autobus, restaurantes, centros commercial e altere locos frequentate per civis in Israel. Iste attaccos causava mortes e ferimentos inter le population civil e esseva condemnate per governos e organismos international. Le autoritates israelian respondeva con operationes militar, arrestos, restrictiones de movemento e operationes contra le personas considerate responsabile de attaccos. Le organisatores de attaccos palestin esseva frequentemente objectivos de operationes de occision deliberate, que le autoritates israelian justificava como mesuras de securitate. Organismos de derectos human criticava certe operationes pro le mortes de personas non participante in le hostilitates e pro le effectos super le population civil. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/2002/israel2/israel0402-02.htm |titulo=In a Dark Hour: The Use of Civilians During the al-Aqsa Intifada |sitioweb=Human Rights Watch |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Operationes militar israelian == A partir de 2001, le fortias israelian intensificava lor operationes in le Cisjordania e le Banda de Gaza. Le operationes includeva incursiones in citates e campos de refugiatos, destruction de infrastructuras, arrestos de suspectos e attaccos contra gruppos armate. In martio e april 2002, Israel initiava le grande operation militar cognoscite como Operation Defensive Shield. Le fortias israelian reintrava in plure citates palestin del Cisjordania, includente Ramallah, Nablus, Bethlehem e Jenin. Le operation esseva presentate per Israel como un responsa al serie de atentatos contra civis israelita, includente le attacco del 27 de martio 2002 contra le hotel Park in Netanya, que occideva 30 personas durante le celebration del Pessah. In Jenin, le confrontos intense in le campo de refugiatos causava mortes, destruction de habitationes e displaciamento de habitantes. Le extension del destruction e le circumstantias de certe mortes deveniva objecto de investigationes e controverse international. Le operationes del 2002 marcava un intensification del intervention militar israelian in zonas urban palestin. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/2002/israel2/israel0402-02.htm |titulo=In a Dark Hour: The Use of Civilians During the al-Aqsa Intifada |sitioweb=Human Rights Watch |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Attaccos contra civis e derectos human == Le Secunde Intifada esseva marcate per graves violentes contra civis de ambe partes. Le attaccos suicide e altere attaccos de gruppos armate palestin occideva numerose civis israelita. Le fortias israelita, durante lor operationes, occideva palestinos que participava in le hostilitates, ma etiam personas que non participava, includente infantes e altere civis. Human Rights Watch documentava le uso excessive de fortia letal contra demonstratores non armate, occisiones illegal o suspecte, le effectos del restrictiones de movemento e le mancamento de investigationes adequate de certe abusos. Le organisation documentava etiam attaccos palestin contra civis israelian e le incapacitate o mancamento del autoritates palestin de prevenir o punir certe attaccos. Le restrictiones de movemento, le blocadas de citates e le controles militar limitava le accesso al servicios medical, education e empleo pro multe palestinos. Le construction del barriera de separation israelian in le Cisjordania, comenciate durante le intifada, deveniva un altere fonte de controverse, per su effectos super le movemento e le accesso al terras palestin. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2005/country-chapters/israel/palestine |titulo=World Report 2005: Israel/Occupied Palestinian Territories |sitioweb=Human Rights Watch |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Victimas == Le numero de mortes varia secundo le periodo considerate, le area geographic e le classification del victimas. Le organisation israelian de derectos human [[B'Tselem]] publica datos nominative e statistic del victimas del conflicto. Secundo le datos de B'Tselem pro le periodo del 29 de septembre 2000 al 27 de septembre 2006, fortias de securitate israelian occideva 3 733 palestinos in le territorios occupate, includente 767 minores; 60 altere palestinos esseva occidite per fortias israelian intra Israel. Le mesme organisation registrava 41 palestinos occidite per civis israelian in le territorios occupate. Durante iste periodo, palestinos occideva 697 civis israelian e 314 membros del fortias de securitate israelita, in Israel e in le territorios occupate. Iste cifras include mortes post le periodo de violentia maxime e non debe esser interpretate como un total exclusive del annos 2000–2005. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.btselem.org/press_releases/20100927 |titulo=10 years to the second Intifada – summary of data |sitioweb=B'Tselem |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le datos de B'Tselem distingue inter personas occidite durante participation in hostilitates, personas que non participava al momento del morte e casos in le qual le participation non poteva esser determinate. Le classification del victimas e le total final pote differer inter fontes secundo le criterios empleate. Le consequencias humanitari includeva etiam milles de feritos, displaciamentos, destruction de habitationes e altere damnos material. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-208380/ |titulo=Israeli-Palestinian fatalities since 2000 – OCHA Special Focus |sitioweb=Nationes Unite, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Muro de separation e restrictiones de movemento == Durante le intifada, le autoritates israelian introduciva e extendeva restrictiones de movemento in le Cisjordania e le Banda de Gaza. Le restrictiones includeva controles, blocadas e limitos al accesso inter citates e villas palestin. Israel justificava iste mesuras per le necessitate de impedir le ingressos de attentatores e de armas in Israel. In 2002, le governamento israelian approbava le construction de un barriera de separation in e circa le Cisjordania. Le traccia del barriera non se limita al Linea Verde de 1949: in multe sectores illo entra in le territorio occupate, circumda inseniamentos israelian e separa communitates palestin de terras agricole, servicios e vias de communication. Le construction e su traccia deveniva objecto de contestation juridic e diplomatic. In 2004, le [[Corte International de Justitia]] concludeva, in un opinion consultative, que le construction del muro in le territorio palestin occupate e le su regime associate esseva contrarie al derecto international in le circumstantias examinate, e appellava al cessation del construction in le territorio occupate e al reparation del damnos. Israel contestava le interpretation e argumentava que le barriera habeva un function de securitate. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.icj-cij.org/case/131 |titulo=Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory |sitioweb=Corte International de Justitia |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Mort de Yasser Arafat e cambios politic == Le presidente palestin [[Yasser Arafat]] moriva le 11 de novembre 2004 in Francia, post un periodo de deterioramento de su stato de sanitate. Su morte occurreva durante que le intifada perdeva parte de su intensitate, e le direction del [[Autoritate National Palestin]] passa a [[Mahmoud Abbas]], qui esseva eligite presidente in januario 2005. Abbas susteneva le cessation del attaccos armate e le reinitio del negotiationes con Israel. Le cambiamento de direction contribuiva al preparation de un nove periodo de coordination politic e securitari, ben que le questiones fundamental del conflicto remaneva sin solution. == Cessation progressive del violentia == Le 8 de februario 2005, le prime ministro israelian [[Ariel Sharon]] e le presidente palestin Mahmoud Abbas se incontrava in [[Sharm el-Sheikh]] in Egypto. Illes declarava un cessation del violentia e affirmava lor intention de poner fin al periodo de confrontation. Le accordo non resolveva le questiones fundamental del conflicto, ma esseva sequite per un reduction significative del attaccos e del operationes militar. Durante 2005, le numero de attaccos suicide palestin e le intensitate del operationes militar diminuiva in comparation con le annos anterior. Le definition del fin del Secunde Intifada resta tamen disputate: multe analyses considera que le insurrection habeva largemente terminate al fin de 2005, durante que altere chronologias usa le accordo de Sharm el-Sheikh o le continuation de episodios de violentia como punctos de referentia. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2006/country-chapters/israel/palestine |titulo=World Report 2006: Israel/Occupied Palestinian Territories |sitioweb=Human Rights Watch |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Retiro israelian de Gaza == In augusto e septembre 2005, Israel effectuava su retirada unilateral del Banda de Gaza, evacuante le inseniamentos israelian e retirante su permanentia militar intra le territorio. Le retirada esseva parte del plano de disimpegno promovite per Ariel Sharon. Le retirada non terminava le conflicto israeli-palestin. Israel continuava a controlar grande parte del accesso al Banda de Gaza, includente su spatio aerie, aquas territorial e multe passagios, con arrangiamentos specific pro le frontiera con Egypto. Le statuto juridic del occupation de Gaza post le retirada deveniva objecto de debatte international, e le restrictiones de movemento e accesso continuava a afectar le population. == Consequentias politic e diplomatic == Le Secunde Intifada marcava le fin del periodo de optimismo associate al prime annos del processo de Oslo. Le violentes debilitava le fiducia inter le partes e rendeva plus difficile le negotiationes super un accordo definitive. In 2003, le [[Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite]] approbava le Resolution 1515, que endorseva le Road Map del Quartetto international — Nationes Unite, Union Europee, Statos Unite e Russia — verso un solution a duo Statos. Le plano appellava a un cessation del violentia e al fulfillmento de obligationes per ambe partes. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2003/sc7924.doc.htm |titulo=Security Council adopts resolution endorsing road map leading towards two-State resolution of Israeli-Palestinian conflict |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le intifada habeva etiam effectos durabile super le politica israelian e palestin. In Israel, le securitate deveniva un questione central del debatte politic, durante que in le societate palestin le insurrection augmentava le peso de gruppos armate e accentuava le rivalitates inter le factiones. Le subsequent conflicto inter [[Fatah]] e [[Hamas]] e le division institutional palestin se developpava in un quadro politic plus complexe, cuje causas non se reduce al intifada solmente. == Interpretationes e controversias == Le causas e le natura del Secunde Intifada es objecto de interpretationes differente. Un parte del analyses accentua le continuation del occupation, le expansion del inseniamentos, le restrictiones de movemento e le fallimento del negotiationes de pace. Altere analyses sublinea le decisiones de dirigentes palestin, le organisation de attaccos armate e suicide, e le effectos de iste attaccos super le securitate israelita. Le interpretation del visita de Ariel Sharon al Haram al-Sharif in septembre 2000 es etiam disputate: illo es largemente considerate un catalysator immediate del confrontos, ma le factores politic e social que conduceva al insurrection habeva accumulate durante plure annos. Le documentation de organismos de derectos human registra violations e abusos committite per actores de ambe partes, includente attaccos deliberatemente dirigite contra civis e uso excessive de fortia. Le evaluation del eventos depende del distinction inter le causas structural del insurrection, le decisiones de actores specific e le responsabilitate pro actos concrete durante le conflicto. == Memoria e significato historic == Le Secunde Intifada es considerate un del periodos le plus violente del conflicto israeli-palestin ante le guerra de Gaza de 2008–2009 e le conflictos posterior. Illa causava un numero elevate de mortes, ferimentos e displaciamentos e transformava le relationes securitari, politic e territorial inter Israel e le palestinos. Le consequentias includeva le expansion del barriera de separation, un plus grande militarisation del conflicto, le diminution del fiducia in le processo de pace e le persistente division del leadership palestin. Le question del statuto final del territorios, del securitate, del refugiatos e de Jerusalem remaneva sin resolution definitive. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Historia de Palestina]] [[Categoria:Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] 0bo9te8gc2dlpzz7i7bqs49rcqig13z 703763 703755 2026-10-09T15:45:48Z Interlingvisto 60932 703763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Secunde Intifada''', tamben cognoscite como '''Intifada de Al-Aqsa''', esseva un insurrection palestin in le [[Cisjordania]] e le [[Banda de Gaza]], que se extendeva etiam a Israel, e un periodo de intense violentia in le conflicto israelita-palestin. Illa comenciava in septembre 2000, in un contexto de frustration concernente le processo de pace de Oslo, le continuation del occupation israelita e le controversias super [[Jerusalem]] e le [[Monte del Templo|Haram al-Sharif]]. Le insurrection involveva manifestationes, confrontos con le fortias israelita, operationes militar, attaccos armate e atentatos contra civis. Le violentia diminueva progressivemente durante 2005, ben que non existe un data universalmente acceptate como fin definitive del intifada. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-oslo-accords-at-25-the-second-intifada-at-18/ |titulo=The Oslo Accords at 25, the second intifada at 18 |sitioweb=Brookings Institution |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-208380/ |titulo=Israeli-Palestinian fatalities since 2000 – OCHA Special Focus |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Contexto e causas == Le Secunde Intifada se disveloppava post le prime Intifada de 1987–1993 e durante le periodo del [[Accordos de Oslo|processo de pace de Oslo]]. Le accordos signate in 1993 e 1995 habeva establite un quadro pro le autogovernamento palestin interim e pro negotiationes super un accordo definitive. Nonobstante, plure questiones central remaneva sin solution, includente le statuto de Jerusalem, le limites de un futuro Stato palestin, le refugiatos palestin, le inseniamentos israelita e le securitate. Le population palestin experimentava le continuation del occupation, le expansion de inseniamentos israelita, restrictiones de movemento e difficultates economic. Le autoritates israelita, per lor parte, sublineava le necessitate de securitate e le effectos del attaccos contra civis israelita. Le interpretation del causas del intifada es disputate: inter le factores discutite se trova le stagnation del processo de pace, le absentia de progressos visibile verso un Stato palestin, le rivalitates politic interne e le decisiones del dirigentes israelian e palestin. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-oslo-accords-at-25-the-second-intifada-at-18/ |titulo=The Oslo Accords at 25, the second intifada at 18 |sitioweb=Brookings Institution |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In julio 2000, le summit de [[Camp David]] inter le presidente statounitese [[Bill Clinton]], le prime ministro israelian [[Ehud Barak]] e le presidente del Organisation pro le Liberation de Palestina (OLP), [[Yasser Arafat]], non produceva un accordo definitive. Le partes non arrivava a un accordo super le territorios, Jerusalem, le refugiatos e le dispositiones de securitate. Cata parte attribueva al altere le responsabilitate pro le fallimento del negotiationes. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-oslo-accords-at-25-the-second-intifada-at-18/ |titulo=The Oslo Accords at 25, the second intifada at 18 |sitioweb=Brookings Institution |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Initio in septembre 2000 == Le 28 de septembre 2000, [[Ariel Sharon]], alora dirigente del opposition israelita, visitava le complexe del Haram al-Sharif in Jerusalem Est, cognoscite in le tradition judee como Monte del Templo. Le visita, facite con un grande escorta de securitate, esseva considerate provocatori per numerose palestinos e esseva sequite per protestas e confrontos. Le die sequente, le 29 de septembre, confrontos al sito e in altere partes de Jerusalem causava mortes e ferimentos inter le palestinos. Le confrontos se extendeva durante le dies sequente al Cisjordania e al Banda de Gaza. Le 28 de septembre es generalmente considerate le initio del Secunde Intifada, ben que le causas del explosion de violentia precedeva le visita de Sharon. Durante le prime septimanas, le confrontos involveva manifestationes, lanciamientos de petras, uso de armas de foco e interventiones del fortias de securitate israelita. Le violentia cresceva rapidamente e le confrontation deveniva progressivemente un conflicto armate plus extensive. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2002/mena/israel-palestine-authority |titulo=World Report 2002: Israel, the Occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip, and Palestinian Authority Territories |sitioweb=Human Rights Watch |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Escalada del violentia == Durante le fin de 2000 e le anno 2001, le confrontos se transformava in un serie de operationes militar, attaccos armate e atentatos. Le fortias israelian usava armas de foco, vehiculos blindate, helicopters e altere medios militar in le territorios occupate. Le grupos armate palestin, includente [[Hamas]], le [[Jihad Islamic Palestin]] e gruppos associate al [[Fatah]], executava attaccos contra soldatos e contra objectivos civil israelita. Le attaccos suicide deveniva un del formas de violentia plus visibile del periodo. Numerose attaccos esseva executate in autobus, restaurantes, centros commercial e altere locos frequentate per civis in Israel. Iste attaccos causava mortes e ferimentos inter le population civil e esseva condemnate per governos e organismos international. Le autoritates israelian respondeva con operationes militar, arrestos, restrictiones de movemento e operationes contra le personas considerate responsabile de attaccos. Le organisatores de attaccos palestin esseva frequentemente objectivos de operationes de occision deliberate, que le autoritates israelian justificava como mesuras de securitate. Organismos de derectos human criticava certe operationes pro le mortes de personas non participante in le hostilitates e pro le effectos super le population civil. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/2002/israel2/israel0402-02.htm |titulo=In a Dark Hour: The Use of Civilians During the al-Aqsa Intifada |sitioweb=Human Rights Watch |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Operationes militar israelian == A partir de 2001, le fortias israelian intensificava lor operationes in le Cisjordania e le Banda de Gaza. Le operationes includeva incursiones in citates e campos de refugiatos, destruction de infrastructuras, arrestos de suspectos e attaccos contra gruppos armate. In martio e april 2002, Israel initiava le grande operation militar cognoscite como Operation Defensive Shield. Le fortias israelian reintrava in plure citates palestin del Cisjordania, includente Ramallah, Nablus, Bethlehem e Jenin. Le operation esseva presentate per Israel como un responsa al serie de atentatos contra civis israelita, includente le attacco del 27 de martio 2002 contra le hotel Park in Netanya, que occideva 30 personas durante le celebration del Pessah. In Jenin, le confrontos intense in le campo de refugiatos causava mortes, destruction de habitationes e displaciamento de habitantes. Le extension del destruction e le circumstantias de certe mortes deveniva objecto de investigationes e controverse international. Le operationes del 2002 marcava un intensification del intervention militar israelian in zonas urban palestin. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/2002/israel2/israel0402-02.htm |titulo=In a Dark Hour: The Use of Civilians During the al-Aqsa Intifada |sitioweb=Human Rights Watch |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Attaccos contra civis e derectos human == Le Secunde Intifada esseva marcate per graves violentes contra civis de ambe partes. Le attaccos suicide e altere attaccos de gruppos armate palestin occideva numerose civis israelita. Le fortias israelita, durante lor operationes, occideva palestinos que participava in le hostilitates, ma etiam personas que non participava, includente infantes e altere civis. Human Rights Watch documentava le uso excessive de fortia letal contra demonstratores non armate, occisiones illegal o suspecte, le effectos del restrictiones de movemento e le mancamento de investigationes adequate de certe abusos. Le organisation documentava etiam attaccos palestin contra civis israelian e le incapacitate o mancamento del autoritates palestin de prevenir o punir certe attaccos. Le restrictiones de movemento, le blocadas de citates e le controles militar limitava le accesso al servicios medical, education e empleo pro multe palestinos. Le construction del barriera de separation israelian in le Cisjordania, comenciate durante le intifada, deveniva un altere fonte de controverse, per su effectos super le movemento e le accesso al terras palestin. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2005/country-chapters/israel/palestine |titulo=World Report 2005: Israel/Occupied Palestinian Territories |sitioweb=Human Rights Watch |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Victimas == Le numero de mortes varia secundo le periodo considerate, le area geographic e le classification del victimas. Le organisation israelian de derectos human [[B'Tselem]] publica datos nominative e statistic del victimas del conflicto. Secundo le datos de B'Tselem pro le periodo del 29 de septembre 2000 al 27 de septembre 2006, fortias de securitate israelian occideva 3 733 palestinos in le territorios occupate, includente 767 minores; 60 altere palestinos esseva occidite per fortias israelian intra Israel. Le mesme organisation registrava 41 palestinos occidite per civis israelian in le territorios occupate. Durante iste periodo, palestinos occideva 697 civis israelian e 314 membros del fortias de securitate israelita, in Israel e in le territorios occupate. Iste cifras include mortes post le periodo de violentia maxime e non debe esser interpretate como un total exclusive del annos 2000–2005. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.btselem.org/press_releases/20100927 |titulo=10 years to the second Intifada – summary of data |sitioweb=B'Tselem |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le datos de B'Tselem distingue inter personas occidite durante participation in hostilitates, personas que non participava al momento del morte e casos in le qual le participation non poteva esser determinate. Le classification del victimas e le total final pote differer inter fontes secundo le criterios empleate. Le consequencias humanitari includeva etiam milles de feritos, displaciamentos, destruction de habitationes e altere damnos material. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-208380/ |titulo=Israeli-Palestinian fatalities since 2000 – OCHA Special Focus |sitioweb=Nationes Unite, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Muro de separation e restrictiones de movemento == Durante le intifada, le autoritates israelian introduciva e extendeva restrictiones de movemento in le Cisjordania e le Banda de Gaza. Le restrictiones includeva controles, blocadas e limitos al accesso inter citates e villas palestin. Israel justificava iste mesuras per le necessitate de impedir le ingressos de attentatores e de armas in Israel. In 2002, le governamento israelian approbava le construction de un barriera de separation in e circa le Cisjordania. Le traccia del barriera non se limita al Linea Verde de 1949: in multe sectores illo entra in le territorio occupate, circumda inseniamentos israelian e separa communitates palestin de terras agricole, servicios e vias de communication. Le construction e su traccia deveniva objecto de contestation juridic e diplomatic. In 2004, le [[Corte International de Justitia]] concludeva, in un opinion consultative, que le construction del muro in le territorio palestin occupate e le su regime associate esseva contrarie al derecto international in le circumstantias examinate, e appellava al cessation del construction in le territorio occupate e al reparation del damnos. Israel contestava le interpretation e argumentava que le barriera habeva un function de securitate. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.icj-cij.org/case/131 |titulo=Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory |sitioweb=Corte International de Justitia |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Mort de Yasser Arafat e cambios politic == Le presidente palestin [[Yasser Arafat]] moriva le 11 de novembre 2004 in Francia, post un periodo de deterioramento de su stato de sanitate. Su morte occurreva durante que le intifada perdeva parte de su intensitate, e le direction del [[Autoritate National Palestin]] passa a [[Mahmoud Abbas]], qui esseva eligite presidente in januario 2005. Abbas susteneva le cessation del attaccos armate e le reinitio del negotiationes con Israel. Le cambiamento de direction contribuiva al preparation de un nove periodo de coordination politic e securitari, ben que le questiones fundamental del conflicto remaneva sin solution. == Cessation progressive del violentia == Le 8 de februario 2005, le prime ministro israelian [[Ariel Sharon]] e le presidente palestin Mahmoud Abbas se incontrava in [[Sharm el-Sheikh]] in Egypto. Illes declarava un cessation del violentia e affirmava lor intention de poner fin al periodo de confrontation. Le accordo non resolveva le questiones fundamental del conflicto, ma esseva sequite per un reduction significative del attaccos e del operationes militar. Durante 2005, le numero de attaccos suicide palestin e le intensitate del operationes militar diminuiva in comparation con le annos anterior. Le definition del fin del Secunde Intifada resta tamen disputate: multe analyses considera que le insurrection habeva largemente terminate al fin de 2005, durante que altere chronologias usa le accordo de Sharm el-Sheikh o le continuation de episodios de violentia como punctos de referentia. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2006/country-chapters/israel/palestine |titulo=World Report 2006: Israel/Occupied Palestinian Territories |sitioweb=Human Rights Watch |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Retiro israelian de Gaza == In augusto e septembre 2005, Israel effectuava su retirada unilateral del Banda de Gaza, evacuante le inseniamentos israelian e retirante su permanentia militar intra le territorio. Le retirada esseva parte del plano de disimpegno promovite per Ariel Sharon. Le retirada non terminava le conflicto israeli-palestin. Israel continuava a controlar grande parte del accesso al Banda de Gaza, includente su spatio aerie, aquas territorial e multe passagios, con arrangiamentos specific pro le frontiera con Egypto. Le statuto juridic del occupation de Gaza post le retirada deveniva objecto de debatte international, e le restrictiones de movemento e accesso continuava a afectar le population. == Consequentias politic e diplomatic == Le Secunde Intifada marcava le fin del periodo de optimismo associate al prime annos del processo de Oslo. Le violentes debilitava le fiducia inter le partes e rendeva plus difficile le negotiationes super un accordo definitive. In 2003, le [[Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite]] approbava le Resolution 1515, que endorseva le Road Map del Quartetto international — Nationes Unite, Union Europee, Statos Unite e Russia — verso un solution a duo Statos. Le plano appellava a un cessation del violentia e al fulfillmento de obligationes per ambe partes. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2003/sc7924.doc.htm |titulo=Security Council adopts resolution endorsing road map leading towards two-State resolution of Israeli-Palestinian conflict |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le intifada habeva etiam effectos durabile super le politica israelian e palestin. In Israel, le securitate deveniva un questione central del debatte politic, durante que in le societate palestin le insurrection augmentava le peso de gruppos armate e accentuava le rivalitates inter le factiones. Le subsequent conflicto inter [[Fatah]] e [[Hamas]] e le division institutional palestin se developpava in un quadro politic plus complexe, cuje causas non se reduce al intifada solmente. == Interpretationes e controversias == Le causas e le natura del Secunde Intifada es objecto de interpretationes differente. Un parte del analyses accentua le continuation del occupation, le expansion del inseniamentos, le restrictiones de movemento e le fallimento del negotiationes de pace. Altere analyses sublinea le decisiones de dirigentes palestin, le organisation de attaccos armate e suicide, e le effectos de iste attaccos super le securitate israelita. Le interpretation del visita de Ariel Sharon al Haram al-Sharif in septembre 2000 es etiam disputate: illo es largemente considerate un catalysator immediate del confrontos, ma le factores politic e social que conduceva al insurrection habeva accumulate durante plure annos. Le documentation de organismos de derectos human registra violations e abusos committite per actores de ambe partes, includente attaccos deliberatemente dirigite contra civis e uso excessive de fortia. Le evaluation del eventos depende del distinction inter le causas structural del insurrection, le decisiones de actores specific e le responsabilitate pro actos concrete durante le conflicto. == Memoria e significato historic == Le Secunde Intifada es considerate un del periodos le plus violente del conflicto israeli-palestin ante le guerra de Gaza de 2008–2009 e le conflictos posterior. Illa causava un numero elevate de mortes, ferimentos e displaciamentos e transformava le relationes securitari, politic e territorial inter Israel e le palestinos. Le consequentias includeva le expansion del barriera de separation, un plus grande militarisation del conflicto, le diminution del fiducia in le processo de pace e le persistente division del leadership palestin. Le question del statuto final del territorios, del securitate, del refugiatos e de Jerusalem remaneva sin resolution definitive. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Historia de Palestina]] [[Categoria:Conflicto israelita-palestin]] 8pjdgxehuy9d808st8km7gtryme32fa 0 62046 703758 2026-10-09T15:41:12Z Interlingvisto 60932 Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] a [[Conflicto israelita-palestin]] 703758 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Conflicto israelita-palestin]] k8qw1xt2jc6awqutjjw8j4u43zncj2d 14 62047 703764 2026-10-09T15:46:37Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Category:Conflicto arabo-israelita| ]] [[Category:Politica de Palestina]] [[Category:Historia militar de Palestina]] [[Category:Relationes inter Israel e Palestina|Conflicto]] [[Category:Conflictos in le Oriente Medie]] [[Category:Guerras de guerilla]] [[Category:Insurgentias in Asia]] [[Category:Guerras civil basate sur le ethnicitate]] [[Category:Guerras civil basate sur le religion]] [[Category:Guerras involvente Israel|-]] Category:Guerras involvente palestin...” 703764 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Conflicto arabo-israelita| ]] [[Category:Politica de Palestina]] [[Category:Historia militar de Palestina]] [[Category:Relationes inter Israel e Palestina|Conflicto]] [[Category:Conflictos in le Oriente Medie]] [[Category:Guerras de guerilla]] [[Category:Insurgentias in Asia]] [[Category:Guerras civil basate sur le ethnicitate]] [[Category:Guerras civil basate sur le religion]] [[Category:Guerras involvente Israel|-]] [[Category:Guerras involvente palestinianos|-]] h7fbsrc5hrrpcnynylfoo1vc8ee5rny 14 62048 703766 2026-10-09T15:48:19Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Conflictos]] [[Categoria:Historia del arabes]] [[Categoria:Historia militar de Israel]] [[Categoria:Historia de Palestina (region)]] [[Categoria:Islam e judaismo]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in le Oriente Medie]] [[Categoria:Conflictos ethnic]] [[Categoria:Guerras basate sur le religion]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante Israel|-]] [[Categoria:Controversias relative a Israel]] [[Categoria:Controversias in Palestina]]” 703766 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Conflictos]] [[Categoria:Historia del arabes]] [[Categoria:Historia militar de Israel]] [[Categoria:Historia de Palestina (region)]] [[Categoria:Islam e judaismo]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in le Oriente Medie]] [[Categoria:Conflictos ethnic]] [[Categoria:Guerras basate sur le religion]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante Israel|-]] [[Categoria:Controversias relative a Israel]] [[Categoria:Controversias in Palestina]] thgocbwyvfd02drgjmd702pzp8677hp 703767 703766 2026-10-09T15:48:42Z Interlingvisto 60932 703767 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Conflictos]] [[Categoria:Historia del arabes]] [[Categoria:Historia militar de Israel]] [[Categoria:Historia de Palestina (region)]] [[Categoria:Islam e judaismo]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in Oriente Medie]] [[Categoria:Conflictos ethnic]] [[Categoria:Guerras basate sur le religion]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante Israel|-]] [[Categoria:Controversias relative a Israel]] [[Categoria:Controversias in Palestina]] mtamlg34an2rbcypdo04u0paiabm4uj 14 62049 703768 2026-10-09T15:49:16Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Conflictos in Asia|Oriente Medie]] [[Categoria:Historia de Asia Occidental|*Conflictos]] [[Categoria:Militar in le Oriente Medie]]” 703768 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Conflictos in Asia|Oriente Medie]] [[Categoria:Historia de Asia Occidental|*Conflictos]] [[Categoria:Militar in le Oriente Medie]] nl5s0t4ifbk3a0ldizu73e7p9w89eyk 703804 703768 2026-10-09T17:30:18Z Interlingvisto 60932 703804 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Conflictos in Asia|Oriente Medie]] [[Categoria:Historia de Asia Occidental|*Conflictos]] [[Categoria:Oriente Medie]] m6c90u9udcp4e6bt3g8lvc10oubuq71 0 62050 703771 2026-10-09T15:58:46Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Guerra de Dece-Duo Dies''' esseva un conflicto armate inter [[Israel]] e [[Iran]] que occurreva inter le 13 e le 24 de junio 2025. Le guerra comenciava con un serie de attaccos aeree israelian contra installationes nuclear, objectivos militar e altere infrastructuras in Iran. Iran respondeva con attaccos de missiles balistic e dronos contra Israel. Le [[Statos Unite]] interveniva directemente le 22 de junio, attaccante installatione...” 703771 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Guerra de Dece-Duo Dies''' esseva un conflicto armate inter [[Israel]] e [[Iran]] que occurreva inter le 13 e le 24 de junio 2025. Le guerra comenciava con un serie de attaccos aeree israelian contra installationes nuclear, objectivos militar e altere infrastructuras in Iran. Iran respondeva con attaccos de missiles balistic e dronos contra Israel. Le [[Statos Unite]] interveniva directemente le 22 de junio, attaccante installationes del programma nuclear iranian. Le 23 de junio, le presidente statounitese [[Donald Trump]] annunciava un accordo de cessamento del foco, que entrava in vigor le 24 de junio. Le conflicto durava circa dece-duo dies e representava un escalation major del confrontation inter Israel e Iran.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sc16087.doc.htm |titulo=Meeting in Wake of Israeli Air Strikes on Iran, Delegates in Security Council Urge De-escalation, Diplomacy |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=13 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/f1e60190722cc3410b69f21717872ffa |titulo=Ceasefire between Israel and Iran appears to hold as Trump vents frustration with both sides |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=24 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Contexto == Le guerra occurreva in le quadro del longe confrontation inter Israel e Iran, que includeva rivalitate regional, attaccos indirecte, operationes clandestin e confrontationes militar. Le programma nuclear iranian esseva un del principal causas de tension. Iran declarava que su programma habeva un character pacific, durante que Israel considerava le capacitate nuclear iranian un menacia grave a su securitate. Le 12 de junio 2025, le Consilio de Governatores del [[Agenzia International de Energia Atomic]] (AIEA) adoptava un resolution concernente le non-conformitate de Iran con certe obligationes de salvaguardias nuclear. Le die sequente, Israel initiava su operation militar, durante que le negotiationes inter Washington e Tehran concernente le programma nuclear iranian continuava a esser un elemento central del diplomatia international.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sc16087.doc.htm |titulo=Meeting in Wake of Israeli Air Strikes on Iran, Delegates in Security Council Urge De-escalation, Diplomacy |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=13 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le autoritates israelian declarava que le operation habeva como objectivo impedir que Iran acquireva armas nuclear e reducir su capacitate de attaccar Israel con missiles. Le governamento iranian condemnava le attaccos como un aggression contra su territorio e declarava que le responsa iranian esseva un acto de defensa. Le justificationes del partes, assi como le necessitate e le legalitate del uso del fortia, deveniva objecto de controversia international. == Initiation del guerra: 13 de junio == In le prime horas del 13 de junio 2025, Israel initiava un operation militar de grande extension contra Iran, denominate Operation Rising Lion. Le attaccos attingeva installationes del programma nuclear, bases e commandamentos militar, systemas de defensa aeree e altere objectivos in plure partes del pais. Le operation includeva attaccos contra installationes in e circa [[Natanz]], un del principal centros iranian de enrichment de uranium, assi como contra objectivos in [[Tehran]] e altere localitates. Le attaccos occideva alte commandantes del [[Corpo del Guardianos del Revolution Islamic]], altere membros del structura militar iranian e scientistas associate al programma nuclear. Le autoritates iranian reportava etiam mortes de civiles e damnos in zonas residential. Le prime responsas iranian includeva le lanceamento de dronos e missiles verso Israel. Le confrontation passava assi de un serie de attaccos indirecte e clandestin a un guerra aperte inter le duo statos.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sc16087.doc.htm |titulo=Meeting in Wake of Israeli Air Strikes on Iran, Delegates in Security Council Urge De-escalation, Diplomacy |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=13 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-it-strikes-iran-amid-nuclear-tensions-2025-06-13/ |titulo=Israel strikes Iran amid nuclear tensions |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=13 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Operationes israelian e responsas iranian == Durante le dies sequente, le fortias israelian continuava a attaccar objectivos militar, installationes nuclear e systemas de defensa aeree in Iran. Le operationes affectava etiam infrastructuras associate al missiles balistic e le capacitate de commandamento del fortias iranian. Iran respondeva con plure ondas de missiles balistic e dronos contra Israel. Alcun projectiles esseva interceptate per le defense aeree israelian e per le assistentia de aliados, ma altere attingeva zonas residential e infrastructuras. Le attaccos iranian causava mortes e ferimentos in plure citates israelian, includente [[Tel Aviv]], [[Bat Yam]], [[Haifa]] e [[Beersheba]]. Le attaccos contra zonas urban provocava destruction de edificios, evacuationes e perturbationes del vita quotidian. In Iran, le attaccos israelian causava etiam damnos a zonas residential, infrastructuras public e installationes civil. Le [[Nationes Unite]] appellava a un cessation del violentia, al desescalation e al protection del population civil.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sgsm22691.doc.htm |titulo=Secretary-General Reiterates Call for Ceasefire between Israel, Iran |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=18 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Attaccos contra le programma nuclear iranian == Un del objectivos central del operationes israelian esseva le programma nuclear de Iran. Le installationes de Natanz, le complex nuclear de [[Fordow]] e le installationes in [[Isfahan]] esseva inter le sitios concernite per le campania militar. Le extension del damnos e lor effecto super le capacitate nuclear iranian deveniva un del principal questiones del debatte international. Le AIEA informava le 13 de junio que le installation de enrichment de Natanz habeva essite affectate. Secundo le informationes initial del AIEA, le section supra terra del installation habeva essite destruite e le infrastructura electric esseva etiam danate. Alora, non habeva indicationes de un augmento del radiation al exterior del sito, ben que contamination radioactive e chimic habeva essite constatate intra le installation. Le situation requireva monitorage e evaluation continue.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sc16087.doc.htm |titulo=Meeting in Wake of Israeli Air Strikes on Iran, Delegates in Security Council Urge De-escalation, Diplomacy |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=13 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 22 de junio, le Statos Unite initiava Operation Midnight Hammer, un attacco contra tres installationes nuclear iranian: Fordow, Natanz e Isfahan. Le operation includeva bombarderos furtive [[B-2 Spirit]] e armamentos destinate a attaccar installationes subterranee, assi como missiles de cruise lanceate per submarinos. Le governamento statounitese declarava que le attacco habeva causate damnos major al infrastructura nuclear iranian. Nonobstante, le extension exacte del damnos, le stato del materiales nuclear e le effecto a longe termino super le programma iranian remaneva subjectos a evaluation. Le effecto del operationes super le capacitate de Iran de continuar le enrichment de uranium non poteva esser determinate completemente durante le prime dies post le attaccos.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/news-highlights/spotlights/2025/iran-assesses-the-damage-and-lashes-out-after-israeli-and-us-strikes-damage-its-nuclear-sites/ |titulo=Iran assesses the damage and lashes out after Israeli and US strikes damage its nuclear sites |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=1 de julio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Intervention del Statos Unite == Durante le prime parte del guerra, le Statos Unite supportava le defensa de Israel e observava le evolution del confrontation. Le administration de Donald Trump examinava le possibilitate de intervenirea directemente contra le infrastructuras nuclear de Iran, durante que le negotiationes super le programma nuclear remaneva un elemento importante del crise. Le 22 de junio, le Statos Unite attaccava le installationes de Fordow, Natanz e Isfahan. Iste intervention extendava le conflicto e provocava timores que Iran poterea extender su responsa contra interesses statounitese in le region. Le 23 de junio, Iran lanceava missiles contra le base aeree de Al Udeid in Qatar, ubi es stationate fortias statounitese. Iran habeva annunciate le attacco ante su execution. Le autoritates statounitese declarava que le missiles habeva essite interceptate e que non habeva mortes ni ferimentos inter le personal statounitese. Le attacco non conduceva a un nove serie de attaccos statounitese contra Iran; le diplomatia se concentrava alora super le obtention de un cessation del foco.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-announces-israeliran-ceasefire-2025-06-23/ |titulo=Israel and Iran agree on ceasefire to end 12-day war, Trump says |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=23 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Cessamento del foco == Le 23 de junio 2025, Donald Trump annunciava que Israel e Iran habeva acceptate un cessamento del foco. Secundo le annuncio, le accordo deberea entrar in vigor in fases durante le horas sequente e poner fin al confrontation directe. Le cessamento del foco deveniva operative le 24 de junio. Le prime horas esseva marcate per accusationes de violation del accordo e per reportos de altere attaccos. Israel annunciava que un missile iranian habeva essite lanceate post le hora establite pro le cessamento del foco; Iran contestava le accusationes. Le autoritates statounitese interveniva publicamente pro insistir que le partes respectava le accordo. Ben que le cessamento del foco poneva fin al principal campania de attaccos directe, illo non includeva un accordo definitive super le programma nuclear iranian, le relationes bilateral o le altere questiones de securitate regional.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/f1e60190722cc3410b69f21717872ffa |titulo=Ceasefire between Israel and Iran appears to hold as Trump vents frustration with both sides |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=24 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Victimas e damnos == Le guerra causava un numero importante de mortes e ferimentos in Iran e Israel. Le cifras varia inter le fontes, in parte perque le bilancos esseva actualisate durante e post le confrontation e perque le classification del victimas non esseva identic in tote le reportos. Post le guerra, le autoritates iranian annunciava un bilancio de 935 mortes. Un evaluation publicate per le organisation Human Rights Activists in Iran estimava 1 190 mortes, includente 436 civiles, 435 membros del fortias militar e 319 personas cuje statuto non poteva esser determinate. Le cifras del autoritates iranian e le evaluation independente non coincideva, reflectente differentias in le methodos de compilation e classification del victimas.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/935-people-killed-israeli-strikes-iran-iran-judiciary-spokesperson-says-2025-06-30/ |titulo=935 people killed in Israeli strikes on Iran, Iran judiciary spokesperson says |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=30 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/db2a5537b2d19813b7054f00b006827a |titulo=Iran raises death toll from war with Israel to more than 900 |sitioweb=Associated Press |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In Israel, le bilancio publicate post le cessamento del foco indicava 28 mortes causate per le attaccos iranian. Plure milles de personas esseva ferite o reciperon assistentia medical. Le attaccos affectava habitationes e altere infrastructuras civil, e un numero importante de personas esseva evacuate o displaciate temporarimente.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/db2a5537b2d19813b7054f00b006827a |titulo=Iran raises death toll from war with Israel to more than 900 |sitioweb=Associated Press |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le damnos material in Iran includeva installationes nuclear, bases militar, systemas de defensa aeree, infrastructuras associate al missiles e edificios residential. In Israel, le missiles iranian causava destruction in plure zonas urban e damnos a edificios residential e infrastructuras. Le extension del damnos a longe termino, specialmente in relation con le installationes e materiales nuclear, requireva evaluation ulterior. == Consequentias nuclear e diplomatic == Le attaccos contra le installationes nuclear iranian reaccendeva le debatte super le securitate nuclear, le non-proliferation e le uso del fortia contra installationes nuclear. Le AIEA appellava al protection del securitate nuclear e al continuation del cooperation con Iran pro determinar le stato del installationes e del materiales. Le conflicto complicava etiam le negotiationes inter Iran e le Statos Unite. Le administration statounitese presentava le attaccos como un medio pro impedir que Iran developpava armas nuclear, durante que Tehran condemnava le operationes e affirmava su derecto al uso pacific del energia nuclear. Le AIEA habeva exprimite preoccupationes super le nivello de enrichment de uranium e le cooperation de Iran con le systema de salvaguardias. Le question del existentia e del stato de un programma iranian de armas nuclear restava un puncto central del controversia. Le guerra accentuava le timores de un conflicto regional plus large, includente le possibilitate de attaccos contra bases statounitese, infrastructuras energetic e vias de navigation maritime. Le cessamento del foco reduceva le confrontation directe, ma non eliminava le causas fundamental del tension.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sgsm22691.doc.htm |titulo=Secretary-General Reiterates Call for Ceasefire between Israel, Iran |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=18 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Interpretationes e controversias == Le guerra esseva interpretate in modos differente per le partes e per le observatores international. Israel declarava que su operationes esseva necessari pro impedir le developpamento de armas nuclear per Iran e pro reducer le menacia representate per su missiles. Iran qualificava le attaccos como un aggression contra su territorio e presentava su responsa militar como un acto de defensa. Le participation del Statos Unite provocava un debatte super le legalitate del uso del fortia, le effecto del attaccos super le programma nuclear e le risco de un escalation plus large. Le question de si le attaccos habeva eliminate o solmente retardate le capacitate nuclear iranian remaneva controverse, proque le information public disponibile non permitteva un evaluation complete immediate del damnos. Le Nationes Unite appellava a le desescalation, al protection del civiles e al uso del diplomatia pro tractar le questiones nuclear e securitari. Le guerra illustrava le difficultate de separar le objectivos militar immediate del consequentias politic e strategic a longe termino. == Memoria e significato historic == Le Guerra de Dece-Duo Dies deveniva un episodio major del confrontation inter Israel e Iran. Illa includeva un campania de attaccos directe de grande extension inter le duo statos, le intervention militar directe del Statos Unite contra installationes nuclear iranian e un cessamento del foco obtenite post circa dece-duo dies de violentia. Le conflicto non resolveva le question del programma nuclear iranian ni le rivalitate strategic inter Israel e Iran. Illo lassava in su sequito graves damnos human e material, preoccupationes super le securitate nuclear e un situation regional que continuava a esser instabile. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Guerras inter Israel e Iran]] [[Categoria:Guerras de 2025]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in Oriente Medie]] [[Categoria:Historia de Iran]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] aexu12qoytdcy54pc0siyfb5fxq6z7y 703772 703771 2026-10-09T15:59:18Z Interlingvisto 60932 703772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Guerra de Dece-Duo Dies''' esseva un conflicto armate inter [[Israel]] e [[Iran]] que occurreva inter le 13 e le 24 de junio 2025. Le guerra comenciava con un serie de attaccos aeree israelian contra installationes nuclear, objectivos militar e altere infrastructuras in Iran. Iran respondeva con attaccos de missiles balistic e dronos contra Israel. Le [[Statos Unite]] interveniva directemente le 22 de junio, attaccante installationes del programma nuclear iranian. Le 23 de junio, le presidente statounitese [[Donald Trump]] annunciava un accordo de cessamento del foco, que entrava in vigor le 24 de junio. Le conflicto durava circa dece-duo dies e representava un escalation major del confrontation inter Israel e Iran.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sc16087.doc.htm |titulo=Meeting in Wake of Israeli Air Strikes on Iran, Delegates in Security Council Urge De-escalation, Diplomacy |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=13 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/f1e60190722cc3410b69f21717872ffa |titulo=Ceasefire between Israel and Iran appears to hold as Trump vents frustration with both sides |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=24 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Contexto == Le guerra occurreva in le quadro del longe confrontation inter Israel e Iran, que includeva rivalitate regional, attaccos indirecte, operationes clandestin e confrontationes militar. Le programma nuclear iranian esseva un del principal causas de tension. Iran declarava que su programma habeva un character pacific, durante que Israel considerava le capacitate nuclear iranian un menacia grave a su securitate. Le 12 de junio 2025, le Consilio de Governatores del [[Agentia International de Energia Atomic]] (AIEA) adoptava un resolution concernente le non-conformitate de Iran con certe obligationes de salvaguardias nuclear. Le die sequente, Israel initiava su operation militar, durante que le negotiationes inter Washington e Tehran concernente le programma nuclear iranian continuava a esser un elemento central del diplomatia international.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sc16087.doc.htm |titulo=Meeting in Wake of Israeli Air Strikes on Iran, Delegates in Security Council Urge De-escalation, Diplomacy |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=13 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le autoritates israelian declarava que le operation habeva como objectivo impedir que Iran acquireva armas nuclear e reducir su capacitate de attaccar Israel con missiles. Le governamento iranian condemnava le attaccos como un aggression contra su territorio e declarava que le responsa iranian esseva un acto de defensa. Le justificationes del partes, assi como le necessitate e le legalitate del uso del fortia, deveniva objecto de controversia international. == Initiation del guerra: 13 de junio == In le prime horas del 13 de junio 2025, Israel initiava un operation militar de grande extension contra Iran, denominate Operation Rising Lion. Le attaccos attingeva installationes del programma nuclear, bases e commandamentos militar, systemas de defensa aeree e altere objectivos in plure partes del pais. Le operation includeva attaccos contra installationes in e circa [[Natanz]], un del principal centros iranian de enrichment de uranium, assi como contra objectivos in [[Tehran]] e altere localitates. Le attaccos occideva alte commandantes del [[Corpo del Guardianos del Revolution Islamic]], altere membros del structura militar iranian e scientistas associate al programma nuclear. Le autoritates iranian reportava etiam mortes de civiles e damnos in zonas residential. Le prime responsas iranian includeva le lanceamento de dronos e missiles verso Israel. Le confrontation passava assi de un serie de attaccos indirecte e clandestin a un guerra aperte inter le duo statos.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sc16087.doc.htm |titulo=Meeting in Wake of Israeli Air Strikes on Iran, Delegates in Security Council Urge De-escalation, Diplomacy |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=13 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-it-strikes-iran-amid-nuclear-tensions-2025-06-13/ |titulo=Israel strikes Iran amid nuclear tensions |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=13 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Operationes israelian e responsas iranian == Durante le dies sequente, le fortias israelian continuava a attaccar objectivos militar, installationes nuclear e systemas de defensa aeree in Iran. Le operationes affectava etiam infrastructuras associate al missiles balistic e le capacitate de commandamento del fortias iranian. Iran respondeva con plure ondas de missiles balistic e dronos contra Israel. Alcun projectiles esseva interceptate per le defense aeree israelian e per le assistentia de aliados, ma altere attingeva zonas residential e infrastructuras. Le attaccos iranian causava mortes e ferimentos in plure citates israelian, includente [[Tel Aviv]], [[Bat Yam]], [[Haifa]] e [[Beersheba]]. Le attaccos contra zonas urban provocava destruction de edificios, evacuationes e perturbationes del vita quotidian. In Iran, le attaccos israelian causava etiam damnos a zonas residential, infrastructuras public e installationes civil. Le [[Nationes Unite]] appellava a un cessation del violentia, al desescalation e al protection del population civil.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sgsm22691.doc.htm |titulo=Secretary-General Reiterates Call for Ceasefire between Israel, Iran |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=18 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Attaccos contra le programma nuclear iranian == Un del objectivos central del operationes israelian esseva le programma nuclear de Iran. Le installationes de Natanz, le complex nuclear de [[Fordow]] e le installationes in [[Isfahan]] esseva inter le sitios concernite per le campania militar. Le extension del damnos e lor effecto super le capacitate nuclear iranian deveniva un del principal questiones del debatte international. Le AIEA informava le 13 de junio que le installation de enrichment de Natanz habeva essite affectate. Secundo le informationes initial del AIEA, le section supra terra del installation habeva essite destruite e le infrastructura electric esseva etiam danate. Alora, non habeva indicationes de un augmento del radiation al exterior del sito, ben que contamination radioactive e chimic habeva essite constatate intra le installation. Le situation requireva monitorage e evaluation continue.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sc16087.doc.htm |titulo=Meeting in Wake of Israeli Air Strikes on Iran, Delegates in Security Council Urge De-escalation, Diplomacy |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=13 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 22 de junio, le Statos Unite initiava Operation Midnight Hammer, un attacco contra tres installationes nuclear iranian: Fordow, Natanz e Isfahan. Le operation includeva bombarderos furtive [[B-2 Spirit]] e armamentos destinate a attaccar installationes subterranee, assi como missiles de cruise lanceate per submarinos. Le governamento statounitese declarava que le attacco habeva causate damnos major al infrastructura nuclear iranian. Nonobstante, le extension exacte del damnos, le stato del materiales nuclear e le effecto a longe termino super le programma iranian remaneva subjectos a evaluation. Le effecto del operationes super le capacitate de Iran de continuar le enrichment de uranium non poteva esser determinate completemente durante le prime dies post le attaccos.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/news-highlights/spotlights/2025/iran-assesses-the-damage-and-lashes-out-after-israeli-and-us-strikes-damage-its-nuclear-sites/ |titulo=Iran assesses the damage and lashes out after Israeli and US strikes damage its nuclear sites |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=1 de julio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Intervention del Statos Unite == Durante le prime parte del guerra, le Statos Unite supportava le defensa de Israel e observava le evolution del confrontation. Le administration de Donald Trump examinava le possibilitate de intervenirea directemente contra le infrastructuras nuclear de Iran, durante que le negotiationes super le programma nuclear remaneva un elemento importante del crise. Le 22 de junio, le Statos Unite attaccava le installationes de Fordow, Natanz e Isfahan. Iste intervention extendava le conflicto e provocava timores que Iran poterea extender su responsa contra interesses statounitese in le region. Le 23 de junio, Iran lanceava missiles contra le base aeree de Al Udeid in Qatar, ubi es stationate fortias statounitese. Iran habeva annunciate le attacco ante su execution. Le autoritates statounitese declarava que le missiles habeva essite interceptate e que non habeva mortes ni ferimentos inter le personal statounitese. Le attacco non conduceva a un nove serie de attaccos statounitese contra Iran; le diplomatia se concentrava alora super le obtention de un cessation del foco.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-announces-israeliran-ceasefire-2025-06-23/ |titulo=Israel and Iran agree on ceasefire to end 12-day war, Trump says |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=23 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Cessamento del foco == Le 23 de junio 2025, Donald Trump annunciava que Israel e Iran habeva acceptate un cessamento del foco. Secundo le annuncio, le accordo deberea entrar in vigor in fases durante le horas sequente e poner fin al confrontation directe. Le cessamento del foco deveniva operative le 24 de junio. Le prime horas esseva marcate per accusationes de violation del accordo e per reportos de altere attaccos. Israel annunciava que un missile iranian habeva essite lanceate post le hora establite pro le cessamento del foco; Iran contestava le accusationes. Le autoritates statounitese interveniva publicamente pro insistir que le partes respectava le accordo. Ben que le cessamento del foco poneva fin al principal campania de attaccos directe, illo non includeva un accordo definitive super le programma nuclear iranian, le relationes bilateral o le altere questiones de securitate regional.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/f1e60190722cc3410b69f21717872ffa |titulo=Ceasefire between Israel and Iran appears to hold as Trump vents frustration with both sides |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=24 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Victimas e damnos == Le guerra causava un numero importante de mortes e ferimentos in Iran e Israel. Le cifras varia inter le fontes, in parte perque le bilancos esseva actualisate durante e post le confrontation e perque le classification del victimas non esseva identic in tote le reportos. Post le guerra, le autoritates iranian annunciava un bilancio de 935 mortes. Un evaluation publicate per le organisation Human Rights Activists in Iran estimava 1 190 mortes, includente 436 civiles, 435 membros del fortias militar e 319 personas cuje statuto non poteva esser determinate. Le cifras del autoritates iranian e le evaluation independente non coincideva, reflectente differentias in le methodos de compilation e classification del victimas.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/935-people-killed-israeli-strikes-iran-iran-judiciary-spokesperson-says-2025-06-30/ |titulo=935 people killed in Israeli strikes on Iran, Iran judiciary spokesperson says |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=30 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/db2a5537b2d19813b7054f00b006827a |titulo=Iran raises death toll from war with Israel to more than 900 |sitioweb=Associated Press |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In Israel, le bilancio publicate post le cessamento del foco indicava 28 mortes causate per le attaccos iranian. Plure milles de personas esseva ferite o reciperon assistentia medical. Le attaccos affectava habitationes e altere infrastructuras civil, e un numero importante de personas esseva evacuate o displaciate temporarimente.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/db2a5537b2d19813b7054f00b006827a |titulo=Iran raises death toll from war with Israel to more than 900 |sitioweb=Associated Press |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le damnos material in Iran includeva installationes nuclear, bases militar, systemas de defensa aeree, infrastructuras associate al missiles e edificios residential. In Israel, le missiles iranian causava destruction in plure zonas urban e damnos a edificios residential e infrastructuras. Le extension del damnos a longe termino, specialmente in relation con le installationes e materiales nuclear, requireva evaluation ulterior. == Consequentias nuclear e diplomatic == Le attaccos contra le installationes nuclear iranian reaccendeva le debatte super le securitate nuclear, le non-proliferation e le uso del fortia contra installationes nuclear. Le AIEA appellava al protection del securitate nuclear e al continuation del cooperation con Iran pro determinar le stato del installationes e del materiales. Le conflicto complicava etiam le negotiationes inter Iran e le Statos Unite. Le administration statounitese presentava le attaccos como un medio pro impedir que Iran developpava armas nuclear, durante que Tehran condemnava le operationes e affirmava su derecto al uso pacific del energia nuclear. Le AIEA habeva exprimite preoccupationes super le nivello de enrichment de uranium e le cooperation de Iran con le systema de salvaguardias. Le question del existentia e del stato de un programma iranian de armas nuclear restava un puncto central del controversia. Le guerra accentuava le timores de un conflicto regional plus large, includente le possibilitate de attaccos contra bases statounitese, infrastructuras energetic e vias de navigation maritime. Le cessamento del foco reduceva le confrontation directe, ma non eliminava le causas fundamental del tension.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sgsm22691.doc.htm |titulo=Secretary-General Reiterates Call for Ceasefire between Israel, Iran |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=18 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Interpretationes e controversias == Le guerra esseva interpretate in modos differente per le partes e per le observatores international. Israel declarava que su operationes esseva necessari pro impedir le developpamento de armas nuclear per Iran e pro reducer le menacia representate per su missiles. Iran qualificava le attaccos como un aggression contra su territorio e presentava su responsa militar como un acto de defensa. Le participation del Statos Unite provocava un debatte super le legalitate del uso del fortia, le effecto del attaccos super le programma nuclear e le risco de un escalation plus large. Le question de si le attaccos habeva eliminate o solmente retardate le capacitate nuclear iranian remaneva controverse, proque le information public disponibile non permitteva un evaluation complete immediate del damnos. Le Nationes Unite appellava a le desescalation, al protection del civiles e al uso del diplomatia pro tractar le questiones nuclear e securitari. Le guerra illustrava le difficultate de separar le objectivos militar immediate del consequentias politic e strategic a longe termino. == Memoria e significato historic == Le Guerra de Dece-Duo Dies deveniva un episodio major del confrontation inter Israel e Iran. Illa includeva un campania de attaccos directe de grande extension inter le duo statos, le intervention militar directe del Statos Unite contra installationes nuclear iranian e un cessamento del foco obtenite post circa dece-duo dies de violentia. Le conflicto non resolveva le question del programma nuclear iranian ni le rivalitate strategic inter Israel e Iran. Illo lassava in su sequito graves damnos human e material, preoccupationes super le securitate nuclear e un situation regional que continuava a esser instabile. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Guerras inter Israel e Iran]] [[Categoria:Guerras de 2025]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in Oriente Medie]] [[Categoria:Historia de Iran]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] haxetgxhsfkqx3q5s54geatan2ie7w7 703776 703772 2026-10-09T16:09:04Z Interlingvisto 60932 Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dias]] a [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dies]] 703772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Guerra de Dece-Duo Dies''' esseva un conflicto armate inter [[Israel]] e [[Iran]] que occurreva inter le 13 e le 24 de junio 2025. Le guerra comenciava con un serie de attaccos aeree israelian contra installationes nuclear, objectivos militar e altere infrastructuras in Iran. Iran respondeva con attaccos de missiles balistic e dronos contra Israel. Le [[Statos Unite]] interveniva directemente le 22 de junio, attaccante installationes del programma nuclear iranian. Le 23 de junio, le presidente statounitese [[Donald Trump]] annunciava un accordo de cessamento del foco, que entrava in vigor le 24 de junio. Le conflicto durava circa dece-duo dies e representava un escalation major del confrontation inter Israel e Iran.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sc16087.doc.htm |titulo=Meeting in Wake of Israeli Air Strikes on Iran, Delegates in Security Council Urge De-escalation, Diplomacy |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=13 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/f1e60190722cc3410b69f21717872ffa |titulo=Ceasefire between Israel and Iran appears to hold as Trump vents frustration with both sides |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=24 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Contexto == Le guerra occurreva in le quadro del longe confrontation inter Israel e Iran, que includeva rivalitate regional, attaccos indirecte, operationes clandestin e confrontationes militar. Le programma nuclear iranian esseva un del principal causas de tension. Iran declarava que su programma habeva un character pacific, durante que Israel considerava le capacitate nuclear iranian un menacia grave a su securitate. Le 12 de junio 2025, le Consilio de Governatores del [[Agentia International de Energia Atomic]] (AIEA) adoptava un resolution concernente le non-conformitate de Iran con certe obligationes de salvaguardias nuclear. Le die sequente, Israel initiava su operation militar, durante que le negotiationes inter Washington e Tehran concernente le programma nuclear iranian continuava a esser un elemento central del diplomatia international.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sc16087.doc.htm |titulo=Meeting in Wake of Israeli Air Strikes on Iran, Delegates in Security Council Urge De-escalation, Diplomacy |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=13 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le autoritates israelian declarava que le operation habeva como objectivo impedir que Iran acquireva armas nuclear e reducir su capacitate de attaccar Israel con missiles. Le governamento iranian condemnava le attaccos como un aggression contra su territorio e declarava que le responsa iranian esseva un acto de defensa. Le justificationes del partes, assi como le necessitate e le legalitate del uso del fortia, deveniva objecto de controversia international. == Initiation del guerra: 13 de junio == In le prime horas del 13 de junio 2025, Israel initiava un operation militar de grande extension contra Iran, denominate Operation Rising Lion. Le attaccos attingeva installationes del programma nuclear, bases e commandamentos militar, systemas de defensa aeree e altere objectivos in plure partes del pais. Le operation includeva attaccos contra installationes in e circa [[Natanz]], un del principal centros iranian de enrichment de uranium, assi como contra objectivos in [[Tehran]] e altere localitates. Le attaccos occideva alte commandantes del [[Corpo del Guardianos del Revolution Islamic]], altere membros del structura militar iranian e scientistas associate al programma nuclear. Le autoritates iranian reportava etiam mortes de civiles e damnos in zonas residential. Le prime responsas iranian includeva le lanceamento de dronos e missiles verso Israel. Le confrontation passava assi de un serie de attaccos indirecte e clandestin a un guerra aperte inter le duo statos.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sc16087.doc.htm |titulo=Meeting in Wake of Israeli Air Strikes on Iran, Delegates in Security Council Urge De-escalation, Diplomacy |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=13 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-it-strikes-iran-amid-nuclear-tensions-2025-06-13/ |titulo=Israel strikes Iran amid nuclear tensions |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=13 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Operationes israelian e responsas iranian == Durante le dies sequente, le fortias israelian continuava a attaccar objectivos militar, installationes nuclear e systemas de defensa aeree in Iran. Le operationes affectava etiam infrastructuras associate al missiles balistic e le capacitate de commandamento del fortias iranian. Iran respondeva con plure ondas de missiles balistic e dronos contra Israel. Alcun projectiles esseva interceptate per le defense aeree israelian e per le assistentia de aliados, ma altere attingeva zonas residential e infrastructuras. Le attaccos iranian causava mortes e ferimentos in plure citates israelian, includente [[Tel Aviv]], [[Bat Yam]], [[Haifa]] e [[Beersheba]]. Le attaccos contra zonas urban provocava destruction de edificios, evacuationes e perturbationes del vita quotidian. In Iran, le attaccos israelian causava etiam damnos a zonas residential, infrastructuras public e installationes civil. Le [[Nationes Unite]] appellava a un cessation del violentia, al desescalation e al protection del population civil.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sgsm22691.doc.htm |titulo=Secretary-General Reiterates Call for Ceasefire between Israel, Iran |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=18 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Attaccos contra le programma nuclear iranian == Un del objectivos central del operationes israelian esseva le programma nuclear de Iran. Le installationes de Natanz, le complex nuclear de [[Fordow]] e le installationes in [[Isfahan]] esseva inter le sitios concernite per le campania militar. Le extension del damnos e lor effecto super le capacitate nuclear iranian deveniva un del principal questiones del debatte international. Le AIEA informava le 13 de junio que le installation de enrichment de Natanz habeva essite affectate. Secundo le informationes initial del AIEA, le section supra terra del installation habeva essite destruite e le infrastructura electric esseva etiam danate. Alora, non habeva indicationes de un augmento del radiation al exterior del sito, ben que contamination radioactive e chimic habeva essite constatate intra le installation. Le situation requireva monitorage e evaluation continue.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sc16087.doc.htm |titulo=Meeting in Wake of Israeli Air Strikes on Iran, Delegates in Security Council Urge De-escalation, Diplomacy |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=13 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 22 de junio, le Statos Unite initiava Operation Midnight Hammer, un attacco contra tres installationes nuclear iranian: Fordow, Natanz e Isfahan. Le operation includeva bombarderos furtive [[B-2 Spirit]] e armamentos destinate a attaccar installationes subterranee, assi como missiles de cruise lanceate per submarinos. Le governamento statounitese declarava que le attacco habeva causate damnos major al infrastructura nuclear iranian. Nonobstante, le extension exacte del damnos, le stato del materiales nuclear e le effecto a longe termino super le programma iranian remaneva subjectos a evaluation. Le effecto del operationes super le capacitate de Iran de continuar le enrichment de uranium non poteva esser determinate completemente durante le prime dies post le attaccos.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/news-highlights/spotlights/2025/iran-assesses-the-damage-and-lashes-out-after-israeli-and-us-strikes-damage-its-nuclear-sites/ |titulo=Iran assesses the damage and lashes out after Israeli and US strikes damage its nuclear sites |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=1 de julio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Intervention del Statos Unite == Durante le prime parte del guerra, le Statos Unite supportava le defensa de Israel e observava le evolution del confrontation. Le administration de Donald Trump examinava le possibilitate de intervenirea directemente contra le infrastructuras nuclear de Iran, durante que le negotiationes super le programma nuclear remaneva un elemento importante del crise. Le 22 de junio, le Statos Unite attaccava le installationes de Fordow, Natanz e Isfahan. Iste intervention extendava le conflicto e provocava timores que Iran poterea extender su responsa contra interesses statounitese in le region. Le 23 de junio, Iran lanceava missiles contra le base aeree de Al Udeid in Qatar, ubi es stationate fortias statounitese. Iran habeva annunciate le attacco ante su execution. Le autoritates statounitese declarava que le missiles habeva essite interceptate e que non habeva mortes ni ferimentos inter le personal statounitese. Le attacco non conduceva a un nove serie de attaccos statounitese contra Iran; le diplomatia se concentrava alora super le obtention de un cessation del foco.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-announces-israeliran-ceasefire-2025-06-23/ |titulo=Israel and Iran agree on ceasefire to end 12-day war, Trump says |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=23 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Cessamento del foco == Le 23 de junio 2025, Donald Trump annunciava que Israel e Iran habeva acceptate un cessamento del foco. Secundo le annuncio, le accordo deberea entrar in vigor in fases durante le horas sequente e poner fin al confrontation directe. Le cessamento del foco deveniva operative le 24 de junio. Le prime horas esseva marcate per accusationes de violation del accordo e per reportos de altere attaccos. Israel annunciava que un missile iranian habeva essite lanceate post le hora establite pro le cessamento del foco; Iran contestava le accusationes. Le autoritates statounitese interveniva publicamente pro insistir que le partes respectava le accordo. Ben que le cessamento del foco poneva fin al principal campania de attaccos directe, illo non includeva un accordo definitive super le programma nuclear iranian, le relationes bilateral o le altere questiones de securitate regional.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/f1e60190722cc3410b69f21717872ffa |titulo=Ceasefire between Israel and Iran appears to hold as Trump vents frustration with both sides |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=24 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Victimas e damnos == Le guerra causava un numero importante de mortes e ferimentos in Iran e Israel. Le cifras varia inter le fontes, in parte perque le bilancos esseva actualisate durante e post le confrontation e perque le classification del victimas non esseva identic in tote le reportos. Post le guerra, le autoritates iranian annunciava un bilancio de 935 mortes. Un evaluation publicate per le organisation Human Rights Activists in Iran estimava 1 190 mortes, includente 436 civiles, 435 membros del fortias militar e 319 personas cuje statuto non poteva esser determinate. Le cifras del autoritates iranian e le evaluation independente non coincideva, reflectente differentias in le methodos de compilation e classification del victimas.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/935-people-killed-israeli-strikes-iran-iran-judiciary-spokesperson-says-2025-06-30/ |titulo=935 people killed in Israeli strikes on Iran, Iran judiciary spokesperson says |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=30 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/db2a5537b2d19813b7054f00b006827a |titulo=Iran raises death toll from war with Israel to more than 900 |sitioweb=Associated Press |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In Israel, le bilancio publicate post le cessamento del foco indicava 28 mortes causate per le attaccos iranian. Plure milles de personas esseva ferite o reciperon assistentia medical. Le attaccos affectava habitationes e altere infrastructuras civil, e un numero importante de personas esseva evacuate o displaciate temporarimente.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/db2a5537b2d19813b7054f00b006827a |titulo=Iran raises death toll from war with Israel to more than 900 |sitioweb=Associated Press |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le damnos material in Iran includeva installationes nuclear, bases militar, systemas de defensa aeree, infrastructuras associate al missiles e edificios residential. In Israel, le missiles iranian causava destruction in plure zonas urban e damnos a edificios residential e infrastructuras. Le extension del damnos a longe termino, specialmente in relation con le installationes e materiales nuclear, requireva evaluation ulterior. == Consequentias nuclear e diplomatic == Le attaccos contra le installationes nuclear iranian reaccendeva le debatte super le securitate nuclear, le non-proliferation e le uso del fortia contra installationes nuclear. Le AIEA appellava al protection del securitate nuclear e al continuation del cooperation con Iran pro determinar le stato del installationes e del materiales. Le conflicto complicava etiam le negotiationes inter Iran e le Statos Unite. Le administration statounitese presentava le attaccos como un medio pro impedir que Iran developpava armas nuclear, durante que Tehran condemnava le operationes e affirmava su derecto al uso pacific del energia nuclear. Le AIEA habeva exprimite preoccupationes super le nivello de enrichment de uranium e le cooperation de Iran con le systema de salvaguardias. Le question del existentia e del stato de un programma iranian de armas nuclear restava un puncto central del controversia. Le guerra accentuava le timores de un conflicto regional plus large, includente le possibilitate de attaccos contra bases statounitese, infrastructuras energetic e vias de navigation maritime. Le cessamento del foco reduceva le confrontation directe, ma non eliminava le causas fundamental del tension.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sgsm22691.doc.htm |titulo=Secretary-General Reiterates Call for Ceasefire between Israel, Iran |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=18 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Interpretationes e controversias == Le guerra esseva interpretate in modos differente per le partes e per le observatores international. Israel declarava que su operationes esseva necessari pro impedir le developpamento de armas nuclear per Iran e pro reducer le menacia representate per su missiles. Iran qualificava le attaccos como un aggression contra su territorio e presentava su responsa militar como un acto de defensa. Le participation del Statos Unite provocava un debatte super le legalitate del uso del fortia, le effecto del attaccos super le programma nuclear e le risco de un escalation plus large. Le question de si le attaccos habeva eliminate o solmente retardate le capacitate nuclear iranian remaneva controverse, proque le information public disponibile non permitteva un evaluation complete immediate del damnos. Le Nationes Unite appellava a le desescalation, al protection del civiles e al uso del diplomatia pro tractar le questiones nuclear e securitari. Le guerra illustrava le difficultate de separar le objectivos militar immediate del consequentias politic e strategic a longe termino. == Memoria e significato historic == Le Guerra de Dece-Duo Dies deveniva un episodio major del confrontation inter Israel e Iran. Illa includeva un campania de attaccos directe de grande extension inter le duo statos, le intervention militar directe del Statos Unite contra installationes nuclear iranian e un cessamento del foco obtenite post circa dece-duo dies de violentia. Le conflicto non resolveva le question del programma nuclear iranian ni le rivalitate strategic inter Israel e Iran. Illo lassava in su sequito graves damnos human e material, preoccupationes super le securitate nuclear e un situation regional que continuava a esser instabile. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Guerras inter Israel e Iran]] [[Categoria:Guerras de 2025]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in Oriente Medie]] [[Categoria:Historia de Iran]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] haxetgxhsfkqx3q5s54geatan2ie7w7 703783 703776 2026-10-09T16:12:47Z Interlingvisto 60932 703783 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Guerra de Dece-Duo Dies''' esseva un conflicto armate inter [[Israel]] e [[Iran]] que occurreva inter le 13 e le 24 de junio 2025. Le guerra comenciava con un serie de attaccos aeree israelian contra installationes nuclear, objectivos militar e altere infrastructuras in Iran. Iran respondeva con attaccos de missiles balistic e dronos contra Israel. Le [[Statos Unite]] interveniva directemente le 22 de junio, attaccante installationes del programma nuclear iranian. Le 23 de junio, le presidente statounitese [[Donald Trump]] annunciava un accordo de cessamento del foco, que entrava in vigor le 24 de junio. Le conflicto durava circa dece-duo dies e representava un escalation major del confrontation inter Israel e Iran.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sc16087.doc.htm |titulo=Meeting in Wake of Israeli Air Strikes on Iran, Delegates in Security Council Urge De-escalation, Diplomacy |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=13 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/f1e60190722cc3410b69f21717872ffa |titulo=Ceasefire between Israel and Iran appears to hold as Trump vents frustration with both sides |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=24 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Contexto == Le guerra occurreva in le quadro del longe confrontation inter Israel e Iran, que includeva rivalitate regional, attaccos indirecte, operationes clandestin e confrontationes militar. Le programma nuclear iranian esseva un del principal causas de tension. Iran declarava que su programma habeva un character pacific, durante que Israel considerava le capacitate nuclear iranian un menacia grave a su securitate. Le 12 de junio 2025, le Consilio de Governatores del [[Agentia International de Energia Atomic]] (AIEA) adoptava un resolution concernente le non-conformitate de Iran con certe obligationes de salvaguardias nuclear. Le die sequente, Israel initiava su operation militar, durante que le negotiationes inter Washington e Tehran concernente le programma nuclear iranian continuava a esser un elemento central del diplomatia international.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sc16087.doc.htm |titulo=Meeting in Wake of Israeli Air Strikes on Iran, Delegates in Security Council Urge De-escalation, Diplomacy |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=13 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le autoritates israelian declarava que le operation habeva como objectivo impedir que Iran acquireva armas nuclear e reducir su capacitate de attaccar Israel con missiles. Le governamento iranian condemnava le attaccos como un aggression contra su territorio e declarava que le responsa iranian esseva un acto de defensa. Le justificationes del partes, assi como le necessitate e le legalitate del uso del fortia, deveniva objecto de controversia international. == Initiation del guerra: 13 de junio == In le prime horas del 13 de junio 2025, Israel initiava un operation militar de grande extension contra Iran, denominate Operation Rising Lion. Le attaccos attingeva installationes del programma nuclear, bases e commandamentos militar, systemas de defensa aeree e altere objectivos in plure partes del pais. Le operation includeva attaccos contra installationes in e circa [[Natanz]], un del principal centros iranian de enrichment de uranium, assi como contra objectivos in [[Tehran]] e altere localitates. Le attaccos occideva alte commandantes del [[Corpo del Guardianos del Revolution Islamic]], altere membros del structura militar iranian e scientistas associate al programma nuclear. Le autoritates iranian reportava etiam mortes de civiles e damnos in zonas residential. Le prime responsas iranian includeva le lanceamento de dronos e missiles verso Israel. Le confrontation passava assi de un serie de attaccos indirecte e clandestin a un guerra aperte inter le duo statos.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sc16087.doc.htm |titulo=Meeting in Wake of Israeli Air Strikes on Iran, Delegates in Security Council Urge De-escalation, Diplomacy |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=13 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-it-strikes-iran-amid-nuclear-tensions-2025-06-13/ |titulo=Israel strikes Iran amid nuclear tensions |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=13 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Operationes israelian e responsas iranian == Durante le dies sequente, le fortias israelian continuava a attaccar objectivos militar, installationes nuclear e systemas de defensa aeree in Iran. Le operationes affectava etiam infrastructuras associate al missiles balistic e le capacitate de commandamento del fortias iranian. Iran respondeva con plure ondas de missiles balistic e dronos contra Israel. Alcun projectiles esseva interceptate per le defense aeree israelian e per le assistentia de aliados, ma altere attingeva zonas residential e infrastructuras. Le attaccos iranian causava mortes e ferimentos in plure citates israelian, includente [[Tel Aviv]], [[Bat Yam]], [[Haifa]] e [[Beersheba]]. Le attaccos contra zonas urban provocava destruction de edificios, evacuationes e perturbationes del vita quotidian. In Iran, le attaccos israelian causava etiam damnos a zonas residential, infrastructuras public e installationes civil. Le [[Nationes Unite]] appellava a un cessation del violentia, al desescalation e al protection del population civil.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sgsm22691.doc.htm |titulo=Secretary-General Reiterates Call for Ceasefire between Israel, Iran |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=18 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Attaccos contra le programma nuclear iranian == Un del objectivos central del operationes israelian esseva le programma nuclear de Iran. Le installationes de Natanz, le complex nuclear de [[Fordow]] e le installationes in [[Isfahan]] esseva inter le sitios concernite per le campania militar. Le extension del damnos e lor effecto super le capacitate nuclear iranian deveniva un del principal questiones del debatte international. Le AIEA informava le 13 de junio que le installation de enrichment de Natanz habeva essite affectate. Secundo le informationes initial del AIEA, le section supra terra del installation habeva essite destruite e le infrastructura electric esseva etiam danate. Alora, non habeva indicationes de un augmento del radiation al exterior del sito, ben que contamination radioactive e chimic habeva essite constatate intra le installation. Le situation requireva monitorage e evaluation continue.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sc16087.doc.htm |titulo=Meeting in Wake of Israeli Air Strikes on Iran, Delegates in Security Council Urge De-escalation, Diplomacy |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=13 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 22 de junio, le Statos Unite initiava Operation Midnight Hammer, un attacco contra tres installationes nuclear iranian: Fordow, Natanz e Isfahan. Le operation includeva bombarderos furtive [[B-2 Spirit]] e armamentos destinate a attaccar installationes subterranee, assi como missiles de cruise lanceate per submarinos. Le governamento statounitese declarava que le attacco habeva causate damnos major al infrastructura nuclear iranian. Nonobstante, le extension exacte del damnos, le stato del materiales nuclear e le effecto a longe termino super le programma iranian remaneva subjectos a evaluation. Le effecto del operationes super le capacitate de Iran de continuar le enrichment de uranium non poteva esser determinate completemente durante le prime dies post le attaccos.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/news-highlights/spotlights/2025/iran-assesses-the-damage-and-lashes-out-after-israeli-and-us-strikes-damage-its-nuclear-sites/ |titulo=Iran assesses the damage and lashes out after Israeli and US strikes damage its nuclear sites |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=1 de julio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Intervention del Statos Unite == Durante le prime parte del guerra, le Statos Unite supportava le defensa de Israel e observava le evolution del confrontation. Le administration de Donald Trump examinava le possibilitate de intervenirea directemente contra le infrastructuras nuclear de Iran, durante que le negotiationes super le programma nuclear remaneva un elemento importante del crise. Le 22 de junio, le Statos Unite attaccava le installationes de Fordow, Natanz e Isfahan. Iste intervention extendava le conflicto e provocava timores que Iran poterea extender su responsa contra interesses statounitese in le region. Le 23 de junio, Iran lanceava missiles contra le base aeree de Al Udeid in Qatar, ubi es stationate fortias statounitese. Iran habeva annunciate le attacco ante su execution. Le autoritates statounitese declarava que le missiles habeva essite interceptate e que non habeva mortes ni ferimentos inter le personal statounitese. Le attacco non conduceva a un nove serie de attaccos statounitese contra Iran; le diplomatia se concentrava alora super le obtention de un cessation del foco.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-announces-israeliran-ceasefire-2025-06-23/ |titulo=Israel and Iran agree on ceasefire to end 12-day war, Trump says |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=23 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Cessamento del foco == Le 23 de junio 2025, Donald Trump annunciava que Israel e Iran habeva acceptate un cessamento del foco. Secundo le annuncio, le accordo deberea entrar in vigor in fases durante le horas sequente e poner fin al confrontation directe. Le cessamento del foco deveniva operative le 24 de junio. Le prime horas esseva marcate per accusationes de violation del accordo e per reportos de altere attaccos. Israel annunciava que un missile iranian habeva essite lanceate post le hora establite pro le cessamento del foco; Iran contestava le accusationes. Le autoritates statounitese interveniva publicamente pro insistir que le partes respectava le accordo. Ben que le cessamento del foco poneva fin al principal campania de attaccos directe, illo non includeva un accordo definitive super le programma nuclear iranian, le relationes bilateral o le altere questiones de securitate regional.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/f1e60190722cc3410b69f21717872ffa |titulo=Ceasefire between Israel and Iran appears to hold as Trump vents frustration with both sides |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=24 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Victimas e damnos == Le guerra causava un numero importante de mortes e ferimentos in Iran e Israel. Le cifras varia inter le fontes, in parte perque le bilancos esseva actualisate durante e post le confrontation e perque le classification del victimas non esseva identic in tote le reportos. Post le guerra, le autoritates iranian annunciava un bilancio de 935 mortes. Un evaluation publicate per le organisation Human Rights Activists in Iran estimava 1 190 mortes, includente 436 civiles, 435 membros del fortias militar e 319 personas cuje statuto non poteva esser determinate. Le cifras del autoritates iranian e le evaluation independente non coincideva, reflectente differentias in le methodos de compilation e classification del victimas.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/935-people-killed-israeli-strikes-iran-iran-judiciary-spokesperson-says-2025-06-30/ |titulo=935 people killed in Israeli strikes on Iran, Iran judiciary spokesperson says |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=30 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/db2a5537b2d19813b7054f00b006827a |titulo=Iran raises death toll from war with Israel to more than 900 |sitioweb=Associated Press |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In Israel, le bilancio publicate post le cessamento del foco indicava 28 mortes causate per le attaccos iranian. Plure milles de personas esseva ferite o reciperon assistentia medical. Le attaccos affectava habitationes e altere infrastructuras civil, e un numero importante de personas esseva evacuate o displaciate temporarimente.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/db2a5537b2d19813b7054f00b006827a |titulo=Iran raises death toll from war with Israel to more than 900 |sitioweb=Associated Press |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le damnos material in Iran includeva installationes nuclear, bases militar, systemas de defensa aeree, infrastructuras associate al missiles e edificios residential. In Israel, le missiles iranian causava destruction in plure zonas urban e damnos a edificios residential e infrastructuras. Le extension del damnos a longe termino, specialmente in relation con le installationes e materiales nuclear, requireva evaluation ulterior. == Consequentias nuclear e diplomatic == Le attaccos contra le installationes nuclear iranian reaccendeva le debatte super le securitate nuclear, le non-proliferation e le uso del fortia contra installationes nuclear. Le AIEA appellava al protection del securitate nuclear e al continuation del cooperation con Iran pro determinar le stato del installationes e del materiales. Le conflicto complicava etiam le negotiationes inter Iran e le Statos Unite. Le administration statounitese presentava le attaccos como un medio pro impedir que Iran developpava armas nuclear, durante que Tehran condemnava le operationes e affirmava su derecto al uso pacific del energia nuclear. Le AIEA habeva exprimite preoccupationes super le nivello de enrichment de uranium e le cooperation de Iran con le systema de salvaguardias. Le question del existentia e del stato de un programma iranian de armas nuclear restava un puncto central del controversia. Le guerra accentuava le timores de un conflicto regional plus large, includente le possibilitate de attaccos contra bases statounitese, infrastructuras energetic e vias de navigation maritime. Le cessamento del foco reduceva le confrontation directe, ma non eliminava le causas fundamental del tension.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sgsm22691.doc.htm |titulo=Secretary-General Reiterates Call for Ceasefire between Israel, Iran |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=18 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Interpretationes e controversias == Le guerra esseva interpretate in modos differente per le partes e per le observatores international. Israel declarava que su operationes esseva necessari pro impedir le developpamento de armas nuclear per Iran e pro reducer le menacia representate per su missiles. Iran qualificava le attaccos como un aggression contra su territorio e presentava su responsa militar como un acto de defensa. Le participation del Statos Unite provocava un debatte super le legalitate del uso del fortia, le effecto del attaccos super le programma nuclear e le risco de un escalation plus large. Le question de si le attaccos habeva eliminate o solmente retardate le capacitate nuclear iranian remaneva controverse, proque le information public disponibile non permitteva un evaluation complete immediate del damnos. Le Nationes Unite appellava a le desescalation, al protection del civiles e al uso del diplomatia pro tractar le questiones nuclear e securitari. Le guerra illustrava le difficultate de separar le objectivos militar immediate del consequentias politic e strategic a longe termino. == Memoria e significato historic == Le Guerra de Dece-Duo Dies deveniva un episodio major del confrontation inter Israel e Iran. Illa includeva un campania de attaccos directe de grande extension inter le duo statos, le intervention militar directe del Statos Unite contra installationes nuclear iranian e un cessamento del foco obtenite post circa dece-duo dies de violentia. Le conflicto non resolveva le question del programma nuclear iranian ni le rivalitate strategic inter Israel e Iran. Illo lassava in su sequito graves damnos human e material, preoccupationes super le securitate nuclear e un situation regional que continuava a esser instabile. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Guerras inter Israel e Iran]] [[Categoria:Guerras de 2025]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in Oriente Medie]] [[Categoria:Historia de Iran]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Conflicto Iran-Israel]] f5qjepbdebiz54cbf7u4y5z8kwhlwlc 703789 703783 2026-10-09T16:22:39Z Interlingvisto 60932 703789 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Guerra de Dece-Duo Dies''' esseva un conflicto armate inter [[Israel]] e [[Iran]] que occurreva inter le 13 e le 24 de junio 2025. Le guerra comenciava con un serie de attaccos aeree israelian contra installationes nuclear, objectivos militar e altere infrastructuras in Iran. Iran respondeva con attaccos de missiles balistic e dronos contra Israel. Le [[Statos Unite]] interveniva directemente le 22 de junio, attaccante installationes del programma nuclear iranian. Le 23 de junio, le presidente statounitese [[Donald Trump]] annunciava un accordo de cessamento del foco, que entrava in vigor le 24 de junio. Le conflicto durava circa dece-duo dies e representava un escalation major del confrontation inter Israel e Iran.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sc16087.doc.htm |titulo=Meeting in Wake of Israeli Air Strikes on Iran, Delegates in Security Council Urge De-escalation, Diplomacy |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=13 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/f1e60190722cc3410b69f21717872ffa |titulo=Ceasefire between Israel and Iran appears to hold as Trump vents frustration with both sides |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=24 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Contexto == Le guerra occurreva in le quadro del longe confrontation inter Israel e Iran, que includeva rivalitate regional, attaccos indirecte, operationes clandestin e confrontationes militar. Le programma nuclear iranian esseva un del principal causas de tension. Iran declarava que su programma habeva un character pacific, durante que Israel considerava le capacitate nuclear iranian un menacia grave a su securitate. Le 12 de junio 2025, le Consilio de Governatores del [[Agentia International de Energia Atomic]] (AIEA) adoptava un resolution concernente le non-conformitate de Iran con certe obligationes de salvaguardias nuclear. Le die sequente, Israel initiava su operation militar, durante que le negotiationes inter Washington e Tehran concernente le programma nuclear iranian continuava a esser un elemento central del diplomatia international.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sc16087.doc.htm |titulo=Meeting in Wake of Israeli Air Strikes on Iran, Delegates in Security Council Urge De-escalation, Diplomacy |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=13 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le autoritates israelian declarava que le operation habeva como objectivo impedir que Iran acquireva armas nuclear e reducir su capacitate de attaccar Israel con missiles. Le governamento iranian condemnava le attaccos como un aggression contra su territorio e declarava que le responsa iranian esseva un acto de defensa. Le justificationes del partes, assi como le necessitate e le legalitate del uso del fortia, deveniva objecto de controversia international. == Initiation del guerra: 13 de junio == In le prime horas del 13 de junio 2025, Israel initiava un operation militar de grande extension contra Iran, denominate Operation Rising Lion. Le attaccos attingeva installationes del programma nuclear, bases e commandamentos militar, systemas de defensa aeree e altere objectivos in plure partes del pais. Le operation includeva attaccos contra installationes in e circa [[Natanz]], un del principal centros iranian de enrichment de uranium, assi como contra objectivos in [[Tehran]] e altere localitates. Le attaccos occideva alte commandantes del [[Corpo del Guardianos del Revolution Islamic]], altere membros del structura militar iranian e scientistas associate al programma nuclear. Le autoritates iranian reportava etiam mortes de civiles e damnos in zonas residential. Le prime responsas iranian includeva le lanceamento de dronos e missiles verso Israel. Le confrontation passava assi de un serie de attaccos indirecte e clandestin a un guerra aperte inter le duo statos.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sc16087.doc.htm |titulo=Meeting in Wake of Israeli Air Strikes on Iran, Delegates in Security Council Urge De-escalation, Diplomacy |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=13 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-it-strikes-iran-amid-nuclear-tensions-2025-06-13/ |titulo=Israel strikes Iran amid nuclear tensions |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=13 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Operationes israelian e responsas iranian == Durante le dies sequente, le fortias israelian continuava a attaccar objectivos militar, installationes nuclear e systemas de defensa aeree in Iran. Le operationes affectava etiam infrastructuras associate al missiles balistic e le capacitate de commandamento del fortias iranian. Iran respondeva con plure ondas de missiles balistic e dronos contra Israel. Alcun projectiles esseva interceptate per le defense aeree israelian e per le assistentia de aliados, ma altere attingeva zonas residential e infrastructuras. Le attaccos iranian causava mortes e ferimentos in plure citates israelian, includente [[Tel Aviv]], [[Bat Yam]], [[Haifa]] e [[Beersheba]]. Le attaccos contra zonas urban provocava destruction de edificios, evacuationes e perturbationes del vita quotidian. In Iran, le attaccos israelian causava etiam damnos a zonas residential, infrastructuras public e installationes civil. Le [[Nationes Unite]] appellava a un cessation del violentia, al desescalation e al protection del population civil.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sgsm22691.doc.htm |titulo=Secretary-General Reiterates Call for Ceasefire between Israel, Iran |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=18 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Attaccos contra le programma nuclear iranian == Un del objectivos central del operationes israelian esseva le programma nuclear de Iran. Le installationes de Natanz, le complex nuclear de [[Fordow]] e le installationes in [[Isfahan]] esseva inter le sitios concernite per le campania militar. Le extension del damnos e lor effecto super le capacitate nuclear iranian deveniva un del principal questiones del debatte international. Le AIEA informava le 13 de junio que le installation de enrichment de Natanz habeva essite affectate. Secundo le informationes initial del AIEA, le section supra terra del installation habeva essite destruite e le infrastructura electric esseva etiam danate. Alora, non habeva indicationes de un augmento del radiation al exterior del sito, ben que contamination radioactive e chimic habeva essite constatate intra le installation. Le situation requireva monitorage e evaluation continue.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sc16087.doc.htm |titulo=Meeting in Wake of Israeli Air Strikes on Iran, Delegates in Security Council Urge De-escalation, Diplomacy |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=13 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 22 de junio, le Statos Unite initiava Operation Midnight Hammer, un attacco contra tres installationes nuclear iranian: Fordow, Natanz e Isfahan. Le operation includeva bombarderos furtive [[B-2 Spirit]] e armamentos destinate a attaccar installationes subterranee, assi como missiles de cruise lanceate per submarinos. Le governamento statounitese declarava que le attacco habeva causate damnos major al infrastructura nuclear iranian. Nonobstante, le extension exacte del damnos, le stato del materiales nuclear e le effecto a longe termino super le programma iranian remaneva subjectos a evaluation. Le effecto del operationes super le capacitate de Iran de continuar le enrichment de uranium non poteva esser determinate completemente durante le prime dies post le attaccos.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/news-highlights/spotlights/2025/iran-assesses-the-damage-and-lashes-out-after-israeli-and-us-strikes-damage-its-nuclear-sites/ |titulo=Iran assesses the damage and lashes out after Israeli and US strikes damage its nuclear sites |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=1 de julio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Intervention del Statos Unite == Durante le prime parte del guerra, le Statos Unite supportava le defensa de Israel e observava le evolution del confrontation. Le administration de Donald Trump examinava le possibilitate de intervenirea directemente contra le infrastructuras nuclear de Iran, durante que le negotiationes super le programma nuclear remaneva un elemento importante del crise. Le 22 de junio, le Statos Unite attaccava le installationes de Fordow, Natanz e Isfahan. Iste intervention extendava le conflicto e provocava timores que Iran poterea extender su responsa contra interesses statounitese in le region. Le 23 de junio, Iran lanceava missiles contra le base aeree de Al Udeid in Qatar, ubi es stationate fortias statounitese. Iran habeva annunciate le attacco ante su execution. Le autoritates statounitese declarava que le missiles habeva essite interceptate e que non habeva mortes ni ferimentos inter le personal statounitese. Le attacco non conduceva a un nove serie de attaccos statounitese contra Iran; le diplomatia se concentrava alora super le obtention de un cessation del foco.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-announces-israeliran-ceasefire-2025-06-23/ |titulo=Israel and Iran agree on ceasefire to end 12-day war, Trump says |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=23 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Cessamento del foco == Le 23 de junio 2025, Donald Trump annunciava que Israel e Iran habeva acceptate un cessamento del foco. Secundo le annuncio, le accordo deberea entrar in vigor in fases durante le horas sequente e poner fin al confrontation directe. Le cessamento del foco deveniva operative le 24 de junio. Le prime horas esseva marcate per accusationes de violation del accordo e per reportos de altere attaccos. Israel annunciava que un missile iranian habeva essite lanceate post le hora establite pro le cessamento del foco; Iran contestava le accusationes. Le autoritates statounitese interveniva publicamente pro insistir que le partes respectava le accordo. Ben que le cessamento del foco poneva fin al principal campania de attaccos directe, illo non includeva un accordo definitive super le programma nuclear iranian, le relationes bilateral o le altere questiones de securitate regional.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/f1e60190722cc3410b69f21717872ffa |titulo=Ceasefire between Israel and Iran appears to hold as Trump vents frustration with both sides |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=24 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Victimas e damnos == Le guerra causava un numero importante de mortes e ferimentos in Iran e Israel. Le cifras varia inter le fontes, in parte perque le bilancos esseva actualisate durante e post le confrontation e perque le classification del victimas non esseva identic in tote le reportos. Post le guerra, le autoritates iranian annunciava un bilancio de 935 mortes. Un evaluation publicate per le organisation Human Rights Activists in Iran estimava 1 190 mortes, includente 436 civiles, 435 membros del fortias militar e 319 personas cuje statuto non poteva esser determinate. Le cifras del autoritates iranian e le evaluation independente non coincideva, reflectente differentias in le methodos de compilation e classification del victimas.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/935-people-killed-israeli-strikes-iran-iran-judiciary-spokesperson-says-2025-06-30/ |titulo=935 people killed in Israeli strikes on Iran, Iran judiciary spokesperson says |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=30 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/db2a5537b2d19813b7054f00b006827a |titulo=Iran raises death toll from war with Israel to more than 900 |sitioweb=Associated Press |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In Israel, le bilancio publicate post le cessamento del foco indicava 28 mortes causate per le attaccos iranian. Plure milles de personas esseva ferite o reciperon assistentia medical. Le attaccos affectava habitationes e altere infrastructuras civil, e un numero importante de personas esseva evacuate o displaciate temporarimente.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/db2a5537b2d19813b7054f00b006827a |titulo=Iran raises death toll from war with Israel to more than 900 |sitioweb=Associated Press |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le damnos material in Iran includeva installationes nuclear, bases militar, systemas de defensa aeree, infrastructuras associate al missiles e edificios residential. In Israel, le missiles iranian causava destruction in plure zonas urban e damnos a edificios residential e infrastructuras. Le extension del damnos a longe termino, specialmente in relation con le installationes e materiales nuclear, requireva evaluation ulterior. == Consequentias nuclear e diplomatic == Le attaccos contra le installationes nuclear iranian reaccendeva le debatte super le securitate nuclear, le non-proliferation e le uso del fortia contra installationes nuclear. Le AIEA appellava al protection del securitate nuclear e al continuation del cooperation con Iran pro determinar le stato del installationes e del materiales. Le conflicto complicava etiam le negotiationes inter Iran e le Statos Unite. Le administration statounitese presentava le attaccos como un medio pro impedir que Iran developpava armas nuclear, durante que Tehran condemnava le operationes e affirmava su derecto al uso pacific del energia nuclear. Le AIEA habeva exprimite preoccupationes super le nivello de enrichment de uranium e le cooperation de Iran con le systema de salvaguardias. Le question del existentia e del stato de un programma iranian de armas nuclear restava un puncto central del controversia. Le guerra accentuava le timores de un conflicto regional plus large, includente le possibilitate de attaccos contra bases statounitese, infrastructuras energetic e vias de navigation maritime. Le cessamento del foco reduceva le confrontation directe, ma non eliminava le causas fundamental del tension.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sgsm22691.doc.htm |titulo=Secretary-General Reiterates Call for Ceasefire between Israel, Iran |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=18 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Interpretationes e controversias == Le guerra esseva interpretate in modos differente per le partes e per le observatores international. Israel declarava que su operationes esseva necessari pro impedir le developpamento de armas nuclear per Iran e pro reducer le menacia representate per su missiles. Iran qualificava le attaccos como un aggression contra su territorio e presentava su responsa militar como un acto de defensa. Le participation del Statos Unite provocava un debatte super le legalitate del uso del fortia, le effecto del attaccos super le programma nuclear e le risco de un escalation plus large. Le question de si le attaccos habeva eliminate o solmente retardate le capacitate nuclear iranian remaneva controverse, proque le information public disponibile non permitteva un evaluation complete immediate del damnos. Le Nationes Unite appellava a le desescalation, al protection del civiles e al uso del diplomatia pro tractar le questiones nuclear e securitari. Le guerra illustrava le difficultate de separar le objectivos militar immediate del consequentias politic e strategic a longe termino. == Memoria e significato historic == Le Guerra de Dece-Duo Dies deveniva un episodio major del confrontation inter Israel e Iran. Illa includeva un campania de attaccos directe de grande extension inter le duo statos, le intervention militar directe del Statos Unite contra installationes nuclear iranian e un cessamento del foco obtenite post circa dece-duo dies de violentia. Le conflicto non resolveva le question del programma nuclear iranian ni le rivalitate strategic inter Israel e Iran. Illo lassava in su sequito graves damnos human e material, preoccupationes super le securitate nuclear e un situation regional que continuava a esser instabile. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Guerras inter Israel e Iran]] [[Categoria:Guerras de 2025]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in Oriente Medie]] [[Categoria:Historia de Iran]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Conflicto Iran–Israel]] c961uwgy97yzl7ixmf4ee212g494ler 703801 703789 2026-10-09T17:28:48Z Interlingvisto 60932 703801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Guerra de Dece-Duo Dies''' esseva un conflicto armate inter [[Israel]] e [[Iran]] que occurreva inter le 13 e le 24 de junio 2025. Le guerra comenciava con un serie de attaccos aeree israelian contra installationes nuclear, objectivos militar e altere infrastructuras in Iran. Iran respondeva con attaccos de missiles balistic e dronos contra Israel. Le [[Statos Unite]] interveniva directemente le 22 de junio, attaccante installationes del programma nuclear iranian. Le 23 de junio, le presidente statounitese [[Donald Trump]] annunciava un accordo de cessamento del foco, que entrava in vigor le 24 de junio. Le conflicto durava circa dece-duo dies e representava un escalation major del confrontation inter Israel e Iran.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sc16087.doc.htm |titulo=Meeting in Wake of Israeli Air Strikes on Iran, Delegates in Security Council Urge De-escalation, Diplomacy |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=13 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/f1e60190722cc3410b69f21717872ffa |titulo=Ceasefire between Israel and Iran appears to hold as Trump vents frustration with both sides |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=24 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Contexto == Le guerra occurreva in le quadro del longe confrontation inter Israel e Iran, que includeva rivalitate regional, attaccos indirecte, operationes clandestin e confrontationes militar. Le programma nuclear iranian esseva un del principal causas de tension. Iran declarava que su programma habeva un character pacific, durante que Israel considerava le capacitate nuclear iranian un menacia grave a su securitate. Le 12 de junio 2025, le Consilio de Governatores del [[Agentia International de Energia Atomic]] (AIEA) adoptava un resolution concernente le non-conformitate de Iran con certe obligationes de salvaguardias nuclear. Le die sequente, Israel initiava su operation militar, durante que le negotiationes inter Washington e Tehran concernente le programma nuclear iranian continuava a esser un elemento central del diplomatia international.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sc16087.doc.htm |titulo=Meeting in Wake of Israeli Air Strikes on Iran, Delegates in Security Council Urge De-escalation, Diplomacy |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=13 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le autoritates israelian declarava que le operation habeva como objectivo impedir que Iran acquireva armas nuclear e reducir su capacitate de attaccar Israel con missiles. Le governamento iranian condemnava le attaccos como un aggression contra su territorio e declarava que le responsa iranian esseva un acto de defensa. Le justificationes del partes, assi como le necessitate e le legalitate del uso del fortia, deveniva objecto de controversia international. == Initiation del guerra: 13 de junio == In le prime horas del 13 de junio 2025, Israel initiava un operation militar de grande extension contra Iran, denominate Operation Rising Lion. Le attaccos attingeva installationes del programma nuclear, bases e commandamentos militar, systemas de defensa aeree e altere objectivos in plure partes del pais. Le operation includeva attaccos contra installationes in e circa [[Natanz]], un del principal centros iranian de enrichment de uranium, assi como contra objectivos in [[Tehran]] e altere localitates. Le attaccos occideva alte commandantes del [[Corpo del Guardianos del Revolution Islamic]], altere membros del structura militar iranian e scientistas associate al programma nuclear. Le autoritates iranian reportava etiam mortes de civiles e damnos in zonas residential. Le prime responsas iranian includeva le lanceamento de dronos e missiles verso Israel. Le confrontation passava assi de un serie de attaccos indirecte e clandestin a un guerra aperte inter le duo statos.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sc16087.doc.htm |titulo=Meeting in Wake of Israeli Air Strikes on Iran, Delegates in Security Council Urge De-escalation, Diplomacy |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=13 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-it-strikes-iran-amid-nuclear-tensions-2025-06-13/ |titulo=Israel strikes Iran amid nuclear tensions |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=13 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Operationes israelian e responsas iranian == Durante le dies sequente, le fortias israelian continuava a attaccar objectivos militar, installationes nuclear e systemas de defensa aeree in Iran. Le operationes affectava etiam infrastructuras associate al missiles balistic e le capacitate de commandamento del fortias iranian. Iran respondeva con plure ondas de missiles balistic e dronos contra Israel. Alcun projectiles esseva interceptate per le defense aeree israelian e per le assistentia de aliados, ma altere attingeva zonas residential e infrastructuras. Le attaccos iranian causava mortes e ferimentos in plure citates israelian, includente [[Tel Aviv]], [[Bat Yam]], [[Haifa]] e [[Beersheba]]. Le attaccos contra zonas urban provocava destruction de edificios, evacuationes e perturbationes del vita quotidian. In Iran, le attaccos israelian causava etiam damnos a zonas residential, infrastructuras public e installationes civil. Le [[Nationes Unite]] appellava a un cessation del violentia, al desescalation e al protection del population civil.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sgsm22691.doc.htm |titulo=Secretary-General Reiterates Call for Ceasefire between Israel, Iran |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=18 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Attaccos contra le programma nuclear iranian == Un del objectivos central del operationes israelian esseva le programma nuclear de Iran. Le installationes de Natanz, le complex nuclear de [[Fordow]] e le installationes in [[Isfahan]] esseva inter le sitios concernite per le campania militar. Le extension del damnos e lor effecto super le capacitate nuclear iranian deveniva un del principal questiones del debatte international. Le AIEA informava le 13 de junio que le installation de enrichment de Natanz habeva essite affectate. Secundo le informationes initial del AIEA, le section supra terra del installation habeva essite destruite e le infrastructura electric esseva etiam danate. Alora, non habeva indicationes de un augmento del radiation al exterior del sito, ben que contamination radioactive e chimic habeva essite constatate intra le installation. Le situation requireva monitorage e evaluation continue.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sc16087.doc.htm |titulo=Meeting in Wake of Israeli Air Strikes on Iran, Delegates in Security Council Urge De-escalation, Diplomacy |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=13 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 22 de junio, le Statos Unite initiava Operation Midnight Hammer, un attacco contra tres installationes nuclear iranian: Fordow, Natanz e Isfahan. Le operation includeva bombarderos furtive [[B-2 Spirit]] e armamentos destinate a attaccar installationes subterranee, assi como missiles de cruise lanceate per submarinos. Le governamento statounitese declarava que le attacco habeva causate damnos major al infrastructura nuclear iranian. Nonobstante, le extension exacte del damnos, le stato del materiales nuclear e le effecto a longe termino super le programma iranian remaneva subjectos a evaluation. Le effecto del operationes super le capacitate de Iran de continuar le enrichment de uranium non poteva esser determinate completemente durante le prime dies post le attaccos.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/news-highlights/spotlights/2025/iran-assesses-the-damage-and-lashes-out-after-israeli-and-us-strikes-damage-its-nuclear-sites/ |titulo=Iran assesses the damage and lashes out after Israeli and US strikes damage its nuclear sites |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=1 de julio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Intervention del Statos Unite == Durante le prime parte del guerra, le Statos Unite supportava le defensa de Israel e observava le evolution del confrontation. Le administration de Donald Trump examinava le possibilitate de intervenirea directemente contra le infrastructuras nuclear de Iran, durante que le negotiationes super le programma nuclear remaneva un elemento importante del crise. Le 22 de junio, le Statos Unite attaccava le installationes de Fordow, Natanz e Isfahan. Iste intervention extendava le conflicto e provocava timores que Iran poterea extender su responsa contra interesses statounitese in le region. Le 23 de junio, Iran lanceava missiles contra le base aeree de Al Udeid in Qatar, ubi es stationate fortias statounitese. Iran habeva annunciate le attacco ante su execution. Le autoritates statounitese declarava que le missiles habeva essite interceptate e que non habeva mortes ni ferimentos inter le personal statounitese. Le attacco non conduceva a un nove serie de attaccos statounitese contra Iran; le diplomatia se concentrava alora super le obtention de un cessation del foco.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-announces-israeliran-ceasefire-2025-06-23/ |titulo=Israel and Iran agree on ceasefire to end 12-day war, Trump says |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=23 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Cessamento del foco == Le 23 de junio 2025, Donald Trump annunciava que Israel e Iran habeva acceptate un cessamento del foco. Secundo le annuncio, le accordo deberea entrar in vigor in fases durante le horas sequente e poner fin al confrontation directe. Le cessamento del foco deveniva operative le 24 de junio. Le prime horas esseva marcate per accusationes de violation del accordo e per reportos de altere attaccos. Israel annunciava que un missile iranian habeva essite lanceate post le hora establite pro le cessamento del foco; Iran contestava le accusationes. Le autoritates statounitese interveniva publicamente pro insistir que le partes respectava le accordo. Ben que le cessamento del foco poneva fin al principal campania de attaccos directe, illo non includeva un accordo definitive super le programma nuclear iranian, le relationes bilateral o le altere questiones de securitate regional.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/f1e60190722cc3410b69f21717872ffa |titulo=Ceasefire between Israel and Iran appears to hold as Trump vents frustration with both sides |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=24 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Victimas e damnos == Le guerra causava un numero importante de mortes e ferimentos in Iran e Israel. Le cifras varia inter le fontes, in parte perque le bilancos esseva actualisate durante e post le confrontation e perque le classification del victimas non esseva identic in tote le reportos. Post le guerra, le autoritates iranian annunciava un bilancio de 935 mortes. Un evaluation publicate per le organisation Human Rights Activists in Iran estimava 1 190 mortes, includente 436 civiles, 435 membros del fortias militar e 319 personas cuje statuto non poteva esser determinate. Le cifras del autoritates iranian e le evaluation independente non coincideva, reflectente differentias in le methodos de compilation e classification del victimas.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/935-people-killed-israeli-strikes-iran-iran-judiciary-spokesperson-says-2025-06-30/ |titulo=935 people killed in Israeli strikes on Iran, Iran judiciary spokesperson says |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=30 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/db2a5537b2d19813b7054f00b006827a |titulo=Iran raises death toll from war with Israel to more than 900 |sitioweb=Associated Press |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In Israel, le bilancio publicate post le cessamento del foco indicava 28 mortes causate per le attaccos iranian. Plure milles de personas esseva ferite o reciperon assistentia medical. Le attaccos affectava habitationes e altere infrastructuras civil, e un numero importante de personas esseva evacuate o displaciate temporarimente.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/db2a5537b2d19813b7054f00b006827a |titulo=Iran raises death toll from war with Israel to more than 900 |sitioweb=Associated Press |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le damnos material in Iran includeva installationes nuclear, bases militar, systemas de defensa aeree, infrastructuras associate al missiles e edificios residential. In Israel, le missiles iranian causava destruction in plure zonas urban e damnos a edificios residential e infrastructuras. Le extension del damnos a longe termino, specialmente in relation con le installationes e materiales nuclear, requireva evaluation ulterior. == Consequentias nuclear e diplomatic == Le attaccos contra le installationes nuclear iranian reaccendeva le debatte super le securitate nuclear, le non-proliferation e le uso del fortia contra installationes nuclear. Le AIEA appellava al protection del securitate nuclear e al continuation del cooperation con Iran pro determinar le stato del installationes e del materiales. Le conflicto complicava etiam le negotiationes inter Iran e le Statos Unite. Le administration statounitese presentava le attaccos como un medio pro impedir que Iran developpava armas nuclear, durante que Tehran condemnava le operationes e affirmava su derecto al uso pacific del energia nuclear. Le AIEA habeva exprimite preoccupationes super le nivello de enrichment de uranium e le cooperation de Iran con le systema de salvaguardias. Le question del existentia e del stato de un programma iranian de armas nuclear restava un puncto central del controversia. Le guerra accentuava le timores de un conflicto regional plus large, includente le possibilitate de attaccos contra bases statounitese, infrastructuras energetic e vias de navigation maritime. Le cessamento del foco reduceva le confrontation directe, ma non eliminava le causas fundamental del tension.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/sgsm22691.doc.htm |titulo=Secretary-General Reiterates Call for Ceasefire between Israel, Iran |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=18 de junio 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Interpretationes e controversias == Le guerra esseva interpretate in modos differente per le partes e per le observatores international. Israel declarava que su operationes esseva necessari pro impedir le developpamento de armas nuclear per Iran e pro reducer le menacia representate per su missiles. Iran qualificava le attaccos como un aggression contra su territorio e presentava su responsa militar como un acto de defensa. Le participation del Statos Unite provocava un debatte super le legalitate del uso del fortia, le effecto del attaccos super le programma nuclear e le risco de un escalation plus large. Le question de si le attaccos habeva eliminate o solmente retardate le capacitate nuclear iranian remaneva controverse, proque le information public disponibile non permitteva un evaluation complete immediate del damnos. Le Nationes Unite appellava a le desescalation, al protection del civiles e al uso del diplomatia pro tractar le questiones nuclear e securitari. Le guerra illustrava le difficultate de separar le objectivos militar immediate del consequentias politic e strategic a longe termino. == Memoria e significato historic == Le Guerra de Dece-Duo Dies deveniva un episodio major del confrontation inter Israel e Iran. Illa includeva un campania de attaccos directe de grande extension inter le duo statos, le intervention militar directe del Statos Unite contra installationes nuclear iranian e un cessamento del foco obtenite post circa dece-duo dies de violentia. Le conflicto non resolveva le question del programma nuclear iranian ni le rivalitate strategic inter Israel e Iran. Illo lassava in su sequito graves damnos human e material, preoccupationes super le securitate nuclear e un situation regional que continuava a esser instabile. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Conflicto Iran-Israel]] [[Categoria:Guerras inter Israel e Iran]] [[Categoria:Guerras de 2025]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in Oriente Medie]] [[Categoria:Historia de Iran]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] ogzbh5be9gidsbaww4xc7fpyls8liya 0 62051 703777 2026-10-09T16:09:04Z Interlingvisto 60932 Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dias]] a [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dies]] 703777 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dies]] 9pwb1ksuskqyxkx1xdhkqvpiedhvtkn 703782 703777 2026-10-09T16:12:13Z Interlingvisto 60932 Redirection a [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dies]] removite 703782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Delete}} ojdjkvlhcec6arpfgtwm59d2wkd8rvp 0 62052 703779 2026-10-09T16:09:32Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''conflicto Iran–Israel de 2024''' esseva un serie de confrontationes militar directe inter [[Iran]] e [[Israel]], que occurreva principalmente in april e octobre 2024, in le contexto del guerra regional associate al [[Guerra de Gaza]]. Le eventos principal includeva le attacco contra le complex diplomatic iranian in [[Damascus]] le 1 de april, le attacco iranian contra Israel durante le nocte del 13 al 14 de april, le responsa isra...” 703779 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''conflicto Iran–Israel de 2024''' esseva un serie de confrontationes militar directe inter [[Iran]] e [[Israel]], que occurreva principalmente in april e octobre 2024, in le contexto del guerra regional associate al [[Guerra de Gaza]]. Le eventos principal includeva le attacco contra le complex diplomatic iranian in [[Damascus]] le 1 de april, le attacco iranian contra Israel durante le nocte del 13 al 14 de april, le responsa israelian contra objectivos in Iran le 19 de april e un nove attacco iranian con missiles balistic le 1 de octobre, sequite per attaccos aeree israelian contra installationes militar iranian le 26 de octobre. Iste eventos marcava un cambiamento importante in le confrontation inter le duo paises, que antea se habeva disveloppate principalmente per operationes clandestin, attaccos contra objectivos in territorios de tertie paises e actiones de gruppos armate alliates. Le attaccos directe non conduceva a un guerra continue durante tote le anno, ma augmentava le risco de un confrontation regional plus large.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15660.doc.htm |titulo=Warning Middle East at Risk of Full-Scale Conflict, Secretary-General Urges All Parties to ‘Step Back from the Brink’ |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=14 de april 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-launches-drone-attack-israel-expected-unfold-over-hours-2024-04-13/ |titulo=Iran launches retaliatory attack on Israel with hundreds of drones, missiles |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=13 de april 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/0920f63542d158ad5999c481e421da00 |titulo=Israel strikes Iran as payback for missile attack, risking escalation of Mideast wars |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=26 de octobre 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Contexto == Le confrontation inter Iran e Israel faceva parte de un rivalitate regional de longe duration. Iran supportava plure actores armate que se opponeva a Israel, inter illes [[Hezbollah]] in Libano, [[Hamas]] in le [[Banda de Gaza]] e altere gruppos active in le region. Israel, de su parte, habeva realisate durante annos attaccos contra installationes e personal iranian, specialmente in [[Syria]], ubi Iran habeva developpate un presentia militar in supporto del governamento de [[Bashar al-Assad]]. Le programma nuclear iranian esseva un altere fonte major de tension. Israel considerava le possibilitate que Iran developpava armas nuclear un menacia a su securitate, durante que Iran affirmava que su programma nuclear habeva fines pacific. Le sanctiones international, le operationes clandestin e le attaccos contra infrastructuras e personal scientific augmentava le confrontation. Le guerra initiate in Gaza post le attaccos del 7 de octobre 2023 de Hamas contra Israel augmentava le tension regional. Le confrontos inter Israel e Hezbollah, le attaccos contra fortias statounitese in le region e le operationes contra objectivos iranian in Syria creava un ambiente in le qual un incidente major inter Iran e Israel poteva provocar un escalation directe. == Attacco contra le complex diplomatic iranian in Damascus == Le 1 de april 2024, un attacco aeree contra un edificio associate al complex diplomatic iranian in [[Damascus]], Syria, occideva plure personas, includente membros de alte rango del [[Corpo de Guardianos del Revolution Islamic]] (IRGC). Inter le mortos se trovava le general Mohammad Reza Zahedi e altere officieres del IRGC. Iran attribueva le attacco a Israel e lo denunciava como un violation del suverenitate syria e del protection accordate al installationes diplomatic. Israel non assumeva publicamente le responsabilitate del operation in un declaration official, ma le attacco esseva largemente attribuite a su fortias per medios de communication e analyses international.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2024/sgsm22181.doc.htm |titulo=Secretary-General Condemns Attack on Diplomatic Premises of Iran in Damascus |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=2 de april 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/1/several-killed-in-israeli-strike-on-iranian-consulate-in-damascus-reports |titulo=Israeli strike on Iran’s Syria consulate kills 7, including 2 IRGC generals |sitioweb=Al Jazeera |fecha=1 de april 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le attacco provocava un crise diplomatic e militar. Le dirigentes iranian declarava que le pais respondera e que le attacco non remanerea sin consequentias. Durante le dies sequente, plure governos appellava a le restraintia pro impedir un confrontation directe. == Attacco iranian del 13–14 de april == Durante le nocte del 13 al 14 de april 2024, Iran lanceava un grande attacco directe contra Israel desde su proprie territorio. Le operation includeva plus de 200 dronos, missiles de cruise e missiles balistic, secundo le informationes presentate per le autoritates israelian e reportate per medios international. Iran declarava que le attacco esseva un responsa al attacco contra su complex diplomatic in Damascus e que su objectivos includeva installationes militar israelian. Le autoritates iranian presentava le action como un mesura de defensa. Israel qualificava le attacco como un grave escalation e appellava al cooperation international pro defender su territorio.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15660.doc.htm |titulo=Warning Middle East at Risk of Full-Scale Conflict, Secretary-General Urges All Parties to ‘Step Back from the Brink’ |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=14 de april 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-launches-drone-attack-israel-expected-unfold-over-hours-2024-04-13/ |titulo=Iran launches retaliatory attack on Israel with hundreds of drones, missiles |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=13 de april 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le major parte del projectiles esseva interceptate ante de attinger lor objectivos per le defense aeree israelian e con assistentia de fortias statounitese e de altere paises. Alcun missiles attingeva le territorio israelian, e un installation militar in le sud del pais suffreva damnos. Le attacco causava etiam ferimentos, includente un infante gravemente ferite. Le participation de fortias statounitese e de altere aliados in le interception de projectiles esseva un elemento importante del responsa defensive. Nonobstante, le attacco demonstrava que Iran habeva le capacitate de lancear un grande numero de armas directemente verso Israel desde su territorio. Le Secretario General del [[Nationes Unite]], [[António Guterres]], condemnava le escalation e appellava a tote le partes a exercer le maxime restraintia pro evitar un confrontation regional generalisate.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2024/sgsm22186.doc.htm |titulo=Secretary-General Strongly Condemns Large-scale Attack Launched on Israel by Iran |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=13 de april 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Responsa israelian del 19 de april == Le 19 de april 2024, explosiones esseva reportate in le region de [[Isfahan]], Iran. Medios international reportava un attacco attribuite a Israel, interpretate como un responsa al attacco iranian del septimana precedente. Le autoritates iranian indicava que le defensa aeree habeva interceptate objectivos volante e que le damnos esseva limitate. Non habeva confirmation public de damnos major a installationes nuclear in le region. Israel non publicava un declaration official exhaustive concernente le operation. Le responsa israelian esseva generalmente considerate un tentativa de demonstrar le capacitate de attinger objectivos in Iran, durante que le scala limitate del attacco permitteva al partes de evitar, al minus temporarimente, un nove serie de attaccos de grande extension.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/10/2/timeline-the-key-moments-that-led-to-irans-missile-attacks-on-israel |titulo=Timeline: The key moments that led to Israel’s attacks on Iran |sitioweb=Al Jazeera |fecha=2 de octobre 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Attacco iranian del 1 de octobre == Le 1 de octobre 2024, Iran lanceava un nove attacco directe contra Israel, usante circa 180 missiles balistic secundo le reportos initial del autoritates israelian e de medios international. Le missiles activava sirenas e conduceva le population a refugios in plure partes del pais. Iran declarava que le attacco esseva un responsa al operationes israelian que habeva occidite dirigentes de gruppos alliates e personal iranian. Inter illes se trovava le chef de Hezbollah, [[Hassan Nasrallah]], occidite in Libano in septembre, e le dirigente de Hamas [[Ismail Haniyeh]], occidite in Tehran in julio 2024. Le autoritates iranian affirmava que le missiles habeva como objectivo installationes militar israelian.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/9e71114e59ce259511eba59833c84426 |titulo=Middle East latest: UN ponders how to calm the conflict as Israel battles militants on two fronts |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=2 de octobre 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le defensa aeree israelian e le assistentia de aliados interceptava multe projectiles, ma alteres attingeva le territorio israelian. Le extension del damnos e le effectos super installationes militar esseva evaluate durante le dies sequente. Le attacco causava etiam interruption del vita quotidian e augmentava le timor de un responsa israelian de grande scala. Le Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite se reuniva in un contexto de crescente tension regional. Le Statos Unite declarava que illos susteneva le defensa de Israel, ma le presidente [[Joe Biden]] se opponeva a un attacco israelian contra le installationes nuclear iranian.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/9e71114e59ce259511eba59833c84426 |titulo=Middle East latest: UN ponders how to calm the conflict as Israel battles militants on two fronts |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=2 de octobre 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Attaccos israelian del 26 de octobre == Le 26 de octobre 2024, Israel lanceava un serie de attaccos aeree contra installationes militar in Iran. Le operation esseva presentate como un responsa al attacco iranian del 1 de octobre. Le fortias israelian declarava que le objectivos includeva installationes de production de missiles, systemas de defensa antiaeree e altere infrastructuras militar. Le operation esseva effectuate per plure ondas de attaccos contra objectivos in le provincias de Tehran, Ilam e Khuzestan. Iran declarava que le damnos esseva limitate e que su defensa aeree habeva intervenite contra plure projectiles. Le autoritates iranian reportava le morte de quatro membros de su fortias armate. Le evaluation del damnos e del effectos super le capacitate iranian de production de missiles variava inter le declarationes official e le analyses exterior.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/0920f63542d158ad5999c481e421da00 |titulo=Israel strikes Iran as payback for missile attack, risking escalation of Mideast wars |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=26 de octobre 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/netanyahu-says-israel-hit-iran-hard-khamenei-says-damage-should-not-be-2024-10-27/ |titulo=Netanyahu says Israel hit Iran hard; Khamenei says damage should not be exaggerated |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=27 de octobre 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le attacco esseva plus extensive que le responsa israelian del 19 de april, ma non attingeva le principal installationes nuclear ni le infrastructuras petrolifere major de Iran. Le administration statounitese habeva appellate a Israel a evitar attaccos contra iste tipos de objectivos pro limitar le risco de un escalation plus large. == Rolle del Statos Unite e de altere paises == Le Statos Unite supportava le defensa de Israel e participava al interception del missiles e dronos iranian durante le attacco de april. Simultaneemente, le administration statounitese appellava a le restraintia e tentava evitar que le responsa israelian conduceva a un guerra regional plus extensive. Le [[Union Europee]] e plure governos condemnava le attacco iranian e appellava al desescalation. Le [[Nationes Unite]] sublineava que le region affrontava un risco de confrontation generalisate e demandava que tote le partes evitava actiones que poteva provocar un guerra plus large. Le interpretationes del legalitate del attaccos esseva differente. Iran presentava su actiones como defensa contra attaccos israelian; Israel considerava su operationes mesuras de securitate contra un menacia militar. Le derecto international prohibi le uso de fortia contra le integritate territorial o le independentia politic de un Stato, salvo in le conditiones previde per le Carta del Nationes Unite, includente le derecto de defensa individual o collective. Le application de iste principios al casos specific depende del circumstantias e remaneva objecto de controversia diplomatic. == Victimas e damnos == Le bilancos del victimas variava secundo le incidente e le fonte. Le attacco iranian del 13–14 de april causava ferimentos e damnos limitate in Israel. Le attacco del 1 de octobre affectava installationes e infrastructuras e causava ferimentos. Le attaccos israelian del 26 de octobre occideva quatro militares iranian, secundo le declaration del autoritates de Iran. Le effectos del confrontation non se limitava al mortes e ferimentos. Le attaccos provocava interruptiones del traffico aerie, activation de refugios, perturbation del activitates commercial e timores concernente le extension del guerra al resto del Medio Oriente. == Consequentias == Le confrontation de 2024 modificava le natura del rivalitate inter Iran e Israel, demonstrante que le duo paises esseva disposte a usar le fortia militar directemente contra le territorio del altere. Le attacco iranian de april esseva un grande operation de projectiles lanceate directemente per Iran contra Israel. Le attacco israelian de octobre, per su parte, esseva un attacco aeree directemente contra objectivos in Iran, publicamente recognoscite per Israel. Le conflicto non conduceva a un accordo politic inter le duo paises e non resolveva le questiones concernente le programma nuclear iranian, le securitate regional o le relationes inter Iran e le Statos Unite. Le confrontos continuava a esser influentiate per le guerra de Gaza, le hostilitates inter Israel e Hezbollah e le operationes de gruppos armate alliates de Iran. Le eventos de 2024 constitueva un antecedente importante al [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dies]] de junio 2025 e al escalation plus extensive del confrontation inter Iran, Israel e le Statos Unite in 2026. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Relationes inter Iran e Israel]] [[Categoria:Conflicto Iran–Israel]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in Oriente Medie]] [[Categoria:Historia de Iran]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] nq0m547ub9ksxnshmem7k7tdfa5psqy 703788 703779 2026-10-09T16:22:31Z Interlingvisto 60932 703788 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''conflicto Iran–Israel de 2024''' esseva un serie de confrontationes militar directe inter [[Iran]] e [[Israel]], que occurreva principalmente in april e octobre 2024, in le contexto del guerra regional associate al [[Guerra de Gaza]]. Le eventos principal includeva le attacco contra le complex diplomatic iranian in [[Damascus]] le 1 de april, le attacco iranian contra Israel durante le nocte del 13 al 14 de april, le responsa israelian contra objectivos in Iran le 19 de april e un nove attacco iranian con missiles balistic le 1 de octobre, sequite per attaccos aeree israelian contra installationes militar iranian le 26 de octobre. Iste eventos marcava un cambiamento importante in le confrontation inter le duo paises, que antea se habeva disveloppate principalmente per operationes clandestin, attaccos contra objectivos in territorios de tertie paises e actiones de gruppos armate alliates. Le attaccos directe non conduceva a un guerra continue durante tote le anno, ma augmentava le risco de un confrontation regional plus large.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15660.doc.htm |titulo=Warning Middle East at Risk of Full-Scale Conflict, Secretary-General Urges All Parties to ‘Step Back from the Brink’ |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=14 de april 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-launches-drone-attack-israel-expected-unfold-over-hours-2024-04-13/ |titulo=Iran launches retaliatory attack on Israel with hundreds of drones, missiles |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=13 de april 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/0920f63542d158ad5999c481e421da00 |titulo=Israel strikes Iran as payback for missile attack, risking escalation of Mideast wars |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=26 de octobre 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Contexto == Le confrontation inter Iran e Israel faceva parte de un rivalitate regional de longe duration. Iran supportava plure actores armate que se opponeva a Israel, inter illes [[Hezbollah]] in Libano, [[Hamas]] in le [[Banda de Gaza]] e altere gruppos active in le region. Israel, de su parte, habeva realisate durante annos attaccos contra installationes e personal iranian, specialmente in [[Syria]], ubi Iran habeva developpate un presentia militar in supporto del governamento de [[Bashar al-Assad]]. Le programma nuclear iranian esseva un altere fonte major de tension. Israel considerava le possibilitate que Iran developpava armas nuclear un menacia a su securitate, durante que Iran affirmava que su programma nuclear habeva fines pacific. Le sanctiones international, le operationes clandestin e le attaccos contra infrastructuras e personal scientific augmentava le confrontation. Le guerra initiate in Gaza post le attaccos del 7 de octobre 2023 de Hamas contra Israel augmentava le tension regional. Le confrontos inter Israel e Hezbollah, le attaccos contra fortias statounitese in le region e le operationes contra objectivos iranian in Syria creava un ambiente in le qual un incidente major inter Iran e Israel poteva provocar un escalation directe. == Attacco contra le complex diplomatic iranian in Damascus == Le 1 de april 2024, un attacco aeree contra un edificio associate al complex diplomatic iranian in [[Damascus]], Syria, occideva plure personas, includente membros de alte rango del [[Corpo de Guardianos del Revolution Islamic]] (IRGC). Inter le mortos se trovava le general Mohammad Reza Zahedi e altere officieres del IRGC. Iran attribueva le attacco a Israel e lo denunciava como un violation del suverenitate syria e del protection accordate al installationes diplomatic. Israel non assumeva publicamente le responsabilitate del operation in un declaration official, ma le attacco esseva largemente attribuite a su fortias per medios de communication e analyses international.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2024/sgsm22181.doc.htm |titulo=Secretary-General Condemns Attack on Diplomatic Premises of Iran in Damascus |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=2 de april 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/1/several-killed-in-israeli-strike-on-iranian-consulate-in-damascus-reports |titulo=Israeli strike on Iran’s Syria consulate kills 7, including 2 IRGC generals |sitioweb=Al Jazeera |fecha=1 de april 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le attacco provocava un crise diplomatic e militar. Le dirigentes iranian declarava que le pais respondera e que le attacco non remanerea sin consequentias. Durante le dies sequente, plure governos appellava a le restraintia pro impedir un confrontation directe. == Attacco iranian del 13–14 de april == Durante le nocte del 13 al 14 de april 2024, Iran lanceava un grande attacco directe contra Israel desde su proprie territorio. Le operation includeva plus de 200 dronos, missiles de cruise e missiles balistic, secundo le informationes presentate per le autoritates israelian e reportate per medios international. Iran declarava que le attacco esseva un responsa al attacco contra su complex diplomatic in Damascus e que su objectivos includeva installationes militar israelian. Le autoritates iranian presentava le action como un mesura de defensa. Israel qualificava le attacco como un grave escalation e appellava al cooperation international pro defender su territorio.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15660.doc.htm |titulo=Warning Middle East at Risk of Full-Scale Conflict, Secretary-General Urges All Parties to ‘Step Back from the Brink’ |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=14 de april 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-launches-drone-attack-israel-expected-unfold-over-hours-2024-04-13/ |titulo=Iran launches retaliatory attack on Israel with hundreds of drones, missiles |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=13 de april 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le major parte del projectiles esseva interceptate ante de attinger lor objectivos per le defense aeree israelian e con assistentia de fortias statounitese e de altere paises. Alcun missiles attingeva le territorio israelian, e un installation militar in le sud del pais suffreva damnos. Le attacco causava etiam ferimentos, includente un infante gravemente ferite. Le participation de fortias statounitese e de altere aliados in le interception de projectiles esseva un elemento importante del responsa defensive. Nonobstante, le attacco demonstrava que Iran habeva le capacitate de lancear un grande numero de armas directemente verso Israel desde su territorio. Le Secretario General del [[Nationes Unite]], [[António Guterres]], condemnava le escalation e appellava a tote le partes a exercer le maxime restraintia pro evitar un confrontation regional generalisate.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2024/sgsm22186.doc.htm |titulo=Secretary-General Strongly Condemns Large-scale Attack Launched on Israel by Iran |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=13 de april 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Responsa israelian del 19 de april == Le 19 de april 2024, explosiones esseva reportate in le region de [[Isfahan]], Iran. Medios international reportava un attacco attribuite a Israel, interpretate como un responsa al attacco iranian del septimana precedente. Le autoritates iranian indicava que le defensa aeree habeva interceptate objectivos volante e que le damnos esseva limitate. Non habeva confirmation public de damnos major a installationes nuclear in le region. Israel non publicava un declaration official exhaustive concernente le operation. Le responsa israelian esseva generalmente considerate un tentativa de demonstrar le capacitate de attinger objectivos in Iran, durante que le scala limitate del attacco permitteva al partes de evitar, al minus temporarimente, un nove serie de attaccos de grande extension.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/10/2/timeline-the-key-moments-that-led-to-irans-missile-attacks-on-israel |titulo=Timeline: The key moments that led to Israel’s attacks on Iran |sitioweb=Al Jazeera |fecha=2 de octobre 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Attacco iranian del 1 de octobre == Le 1 de octobre 2024, Iran lanceava un nove attacco directe contra Israel, usante circa 180 missiles balistic secundo le reportos initial del autoritates israelian e de medios international. Le missiles activava sirenas e conduceva le population a refugios in plure partes del pais. Iran declarava que le attacco esseva un responsa al operationes israelian que habeva occidite dirigentes de gruppos alliates e personal iranian. Inter illes se trovava le chef de Hezbollah, [[Hassan Nasrallah]], occidite in Libano in septembre, e le dirigente de Hamas [[Ismail Haniyeh]], occidite in Tehran in julio 2024. Le autoritates iranian affirmava que le missiles habeva como objectivo installationes militar israelian.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/9e71114e59ce259511eba59833c84426 |titulo=Middle East latest: UN ponders how to calm the conflict as Israel battles militants on two fronts |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=2 de octobre 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le defensa aeree israelian e le assistentia de aliados interceptava multe projectiles, ma alteres attingeva le territorio israelian. Le extension del damnos e le effectos super installationes militar esseva evaluate durante le dies sequente. Le attacco causava etiam interruption del vita quotidian e augmentava le timor de un responsa israelian de grande scala. Le Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite se reuniva in un contexto de crescente tension regional. Le Statos Unite declarava que illos susteneva le defensa de Israel, ma le presidente [[Joe Biden]] se opponeva a un attacco israelian contra le installationes nuclear iranian.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/9e71114e59ce259511eba59833c84426 |titulo=Middle East latest: UN ponders how to calm the conflict as Israel battles militants on two fronts |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=2 de octobre 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Attaccos israelian del 26 de octobre == Le 26 de octobre 2024, Israel lanceava un serie de attaccos aeree contra installationes militar in Iran. Le operation esseva presentate como un responsa al attacco iranian del 1 de octobre. Le fortias israelian declarava que le objectivos includeva installationes de production de missiles, systemas de defensa antiaeree e altere infrastructuras militar. Le operation esseva effectuate per plure ondas de attaccos contra objectivos in le provincias de Tehran, Ilam e Khuzestan. Iran declarava que le damnos esseva limitate e que su defensa aeree habeva intervenite contra plure projectiles. Le autoritates iranian reportava le morte de quatro membros de su fortias armate. Le evaluation del damnos e del effectos super le capacitate iranian de production de missiles variava inter le declarationes official e le analyses exterior.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/0920f63542d158ad5999c481e421da00 |titulo=Israel strikes Iran as payback for missile attack, risking escalation of Mideast wars |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=26 de octobre 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/netanyahu-says-israel-hit-iran-hard-khamenei-says-damage-should-not-be-2024-10-27/ |titulo=Netanyahu says Israel hit Iran hard; Khamenei says damage should not be exaggerated |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=27 de octobre 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le attacco esseva plus extensive que le responsa israelian del 19 de april, ma non attingeva le principal installationes nuclear ni le infrastructuras petrolifere major de Iran. Le administration statounitese habeva appellate a Israel a evitar attaccos contra iste tipos de objectivos pro limitar le risco de un escalation plus large. == Rolle del Statos Unite e de altere paises == Le Statos Unite supportava le defensa de Israel e participava al interception del missiles e dronos iranian durante le attacco de april. Simultaneemente, le administration statounitese appellava a le restraintia e tentava evitar que le responsa israelian conduceva a un guerra regional plus extensive. Le [[Union Europee]] e plure governos condemnava le attacco iranian e appellava al desescalation. Le [[Nationes Unite]] sublineava que le region affrontava un risco de confrontation generalisate e demandava que tote le partes evitava actiones que poteva provocar un guerra plus large. Le interpretationes del legalitate del attaccos esseva differente. Iran presentava su actiones como defensa contra attaccos israelian; Israel considerava su operationes mesuras de securitate contra un menacia militar. Le derecto international prohibi le uso de fortia contra le integritate territorial o le independentia politic de un Stato, salvo in le conditiones previde per le Carta del Nationes Unite, includente le derecto de defensa individual o collective. Le application de iste principios al casos specific depende del circumstantias e remaneva objecto de controversia diplomatic. == Victimas e damnos == Le bilancos del victimas variava secundo le incidente e le fonte. Le attacco iranian del 13–14 de april causava ferimentos e damnos limitate in Israel. Le attacco del 1 de octobre affectava installationes e infrastructuras e causava ferimentos. Le attaccos israelian del 26 de octobre occideva quatro militares iranian, secundo le declaration del autoritates de Iran. Le effectos del confrontation non se limitava al mortes e ferimentos. Le attaccos provocava interruptiones del traffico aerie, activation de refugios, perturbation del activitates commercial e timores concernente le extension del guerra al resto del Medio Oriente. == Consequentias == Le confrontation de 2024 modificava le natura del rivalitate inter Iran e Israel, demonstrante que le duo paises esseva disposte a usar le fortia militar directemente contra le territorio del altere. Le attacco iranian de april esseva un grande operation de projectiles lanceate directemente per Iran contra Israel. Le attacco israelian de octobre, per su parte, esseva un attacco aeree directemente contra objectivos in Iran, publicamente recognoscite per Israel. Le conflicto non conduceva a un accordo politic inter le duo paises e non resolveva le questiones concernente le programma nuclear iranian, le securitate regional o le relationes inter Iran e le Statos Unite. Le confrontos continuava a esser influentiate per le guerra de Gaza, le hostilitates inter Israel e Hezbollah e le operationes de gruppos armate alliates de Iran. Le eventos de 2024 constitueva un antecedente importante al [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dies]] de junio 2025 e al escalation plus extensive del confrontation inter Iran, Israel e le Statos Unite in 2026. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Relationes inter Iran e Israel]] [[Categoria:Conflicto Iran–Israel]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in Oriente Medie]] [[Categoria:Historia de Iran]] 0vp903qj5qltycb1c7bjdd2eceytd36 703799 703788 2026-10-09T17:28:24Z Interlingvisto 60932 703799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''conflicto Iran–Israel de 2024''' esseva un serie de confrontationes militar directe inter [[Iran]] e [[Israel]], que occurreva principalmente in april e octobre 2024, in le contexto del guerra regional associate al [[Guerra de Gaza]]. Le eventos principal includeva le attacco contra le complex diplomatic iranian in [[Damascus]] le 1 de april, le attacco iranian contra Israel durante le nocte del 13 al 14 de april, le responsa israelian contra objectivos in Iran le 19 de april e un nove attacco iranian con missiles balistic le 1 de octobre, sequite per attaccos aeree israelian contra installationes militar iranian le 26 de octobre. Iste eventos marcava un cambiamento importante in le confrontation inter le duo paises, que antea se habeva disveloppate principalmente per operationes clandestin, attaccos contra objectivos in territorios de tertie paises e actiones de gruppos armate alliates. Le attaccos directe non conduceva a un guerra continue durante tote le anno, ma augmentava le risco de un confrontation regional plus large.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15660.doc.htm |titulo=Warning Middle East at Risk of Full-Scale Conflict, Secretary-General Urges All Parties to ‘Step Back from the Brink’ |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=14 de april 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-launches-drone-attack-israel-expected-unfold-over-hours-2024-04-13/ |titulo=Iran launches retaliatory attack on Israel with hundreds of drones, missiles |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=13 de april 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/0920f63542d158ad5999c481e421da00 |titulo=Israel strikes Iran as payback for missile attack, risking escalation of Mideast wars |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=26 de octobre 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Contexto == Le confrontation inter Iran e Israel faceva parte de un rivalitate regional de longe duration. Iran supportava plure actores armate que se opponeva a Israel, inter illes [[Hezbollah]] in Libano, [[Hamas]] in le [[Banda de Gaza]] e altere gruppos active in le region. Israel, de su parte, habeva realisate durante annos attaccos contra installationes e personal iranian, specialmente in [[Syria]], ubi Iran habeva developpate un presentia militar in supporto del governamento de [[Bashar al-Assad]]. Le programma nuclear iranian esseva un altere fonte major de tension. Israel considerava le possibilitate que Iran developpava armas nuclear un menacia a su securitate, durante que Iran affirmava que su programma nuclear habeva fines pacific. Le sanctiones international, le operationes clandestin e le attaccos contra infrastructuras e personal scientific augmentava le confrontation. Le guerra initiate in Gaza post le attaccos del 7 de octobre 2023 de Hamas contra Israel augmentava le tension regional. Le confrontos inter Israel e Hezbollah, le attaccos contra fortias statounitese in le region e le operationes contra objectivos iranian in Syria creava un ambiente in le qual un incidente major inter Iran e Israel poteva provocar un escalation directe. == Attacco contra le complex diplomatic iranian in Damascus == Le 1 de april 2024, un attacco aeree contra un edificio associate al complex diplomatic iranian in [[Damascus]], Syria, occideva plure personas, includente membros de alte rango del [[Corpo de Guardianos del Revolution Islamic]] (IRGC). Inter le mortos se trovava le general Mohammad Reza Zahedi e altere officieres del IRGC. Iran attribueva le attacco a Israel e lo denunciava como un violation del suverenitate syria e del protection accordate al installationes diplomatic. Israel non assumeva publicamente le responsabilitate del operation in un declaration official, ma le attacco esseva largemente attribuite a su fortias per medios de communication e analyses international.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2024/sgsm22181.doc.htm |titulo=Secretary-General Condemns Attack on Diplomatic Premises of Iran in Damascus |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=2 de april 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/1/several-killed-in-israeli-strike-on-iranian-consulate-in-damascus-reports |titulo=Israeli strike on Iran’s Syria consulate kills 7, including 2 IRGC generals |sitioweb=Al Jazeera |fecha=1 de april 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le attacco provocava un crise diplomatic e militar. Le dirigentes iranian declarava que le pais respondera e que le attacco non remanerea sin consequentias. Durante le dies sequente, plure governos appellava a le restraintia pro impedir un confrontation directe. == Attacco iranian del 13–14 de april == Durante le nocte del 13 al 14 de april 2024, Iran lanceava un grande attacco directe contra Israel desde su proprie territorio. Le operation includeva plus de 200 dronos, missiles de cruise e missiles balistic, secundo le informationes presentate per le autoritates israelian e reportate per medios international. Iran declarava que le attacco esseva un responsa al attacco contra su complex diplomatic in Damascus e que su objectivos includeva installationes militar israelian. Le autoritates iranian presentava le action como un mesura de defensa. Israel qualificava le attacco como un grave escalation e appellava al cooperation international pro defender su territorio.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15660.doc.htm |titulo=Warning Middle East at Risk of Full-Scale Conflict, Secretary-General Urges All Parties to ‘Step Back from the Brink’ |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=14 de april 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-launches-drone-attack-israel-expected-unfold-over-hours-2024-04-13/ |titulo=Iran launches retaliatory attack on Israel with hundreds of drones, missiles |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=13 de april 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le major parte del projectiles esseva interceptate ante de attinger lor objectivos per le defense aeree israelian e con assistentia de fortias statounitese e de altere paises. Alcun missiles attingeva le territorio israelian, e un installation militar in le sud del pais suffreva damnos. Le attacco causava etiam ferimentos, includente un infante gravemente ferite. Le participation de fortias statounitese e de altere aliados in le interception de projectiles esseva un elemento importante del responsa defensive. Nonobstante, le attacco demonstrava que Iran habeva le capacitate de lancear un grande numero de armas directemente verso Israel desde su territorio. Le Secretario General del [[Nationes Unite]], [[António Guterres]], condemnava le escalation e appellava a tote le partes a exercer le maxime restraintia pro evitar un confrontation regional generalisate.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2024/sgsm22186.doc.htm |titulo=Secretary-General Strongly Condemns Large-scale Attack Launched on Israel by Iran |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=13 de april 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Responsa israelian del 19 de april == Le 19 de april 2024, explosiones esseva reportate in le region de [[Isfahan]], Iran. Medios international reportava un attacco attribuite a Israel, interpretate como un responsa al attacco iranian del septimana precedente. Le autoritates iranian indicava que le defensa aeree habeva interceptate objectivos volante e que le damnos esseva limitate. Non habeva confirmation public de damnos major a installationes nuclear in le region. Israel non publicava un declaration official exhaustive concernente le operation. Le responsa israelian esseva generalmente considerate un tentativa de demonstrar le capacitate de attinger objectivos in Iran, durante que le scala limitate del attacco permitteva al partes de evitar, al minus temporarimente, un nove serie de attaccos de grande extension.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/10/2/timeline-the-key-moments-that-led-to-irans-missile-attacks-on-israel |titulo=Timeline: The key moments that led to Israel’s attacks on Iran |sitioweb=Al Jazeera |fecha=2 de octobre 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Attacco iranian del 1 de octobre == Le 1 de octobre 2024, Iran lanceava un nove attacco directe contra Israel, usante circa 180 missiles balistic secundo le reportos initial del autoritates israelian e de medios international. Le missiles activava sirenas e conduceva le population a refugios in plure partes del pais. Iran declarava que le attacco esseva un responsa al operationes israelian que habeva occidite dirigentes de gruppos alliates e personal iranian. Inter illes se trovava le chef de Hezbollah, [[Hassan Nasrallah]], occidite in Libano in septembre, e le dirigente de Hamas [[Ismail Haniyeh]], occidite in Tehran in julio 2024. Le autoritates iranian affirmava que le missiles habeva como objectivo installationes militar israelian.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/9e71114e59ce259511eba59833c84426 |titulo=Middle East latest: UN ponders how to calm the conflict as Israel battles militants on two fronts |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=2 de octobre 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le defensa aeree israelian e le assistentia de aliados interceptava multe projectiles, ma alteres attingeva le territorio israelian. Le extension del damnos e le effectos super installationes militar esseva evaluate durante le dies sequente. Le attacco causava etiam interruption del vita quotidian e augmentava le timor de un responsa israelian de grande scala. Le Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite se reuniva in un contexto de crescente tension regional. Le Statos Unite declarava que illos susteneva le defensa de Israel, ma le presidente [[Joe Biden]] se opponeva a un attacco israelian contra le installationes nuclear iranian.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/9e71114e59ce259511eba59833c84426 |titulo=Middle East latest: UN ponders how to calm the conflict as Israel battles militants on two fronts |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=2 de octobre 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Attaccos israelian del 26 de octobre == Le 26 de octobre 2024, Israel lanceava un serie de attaccos aeree contra installationes militar in Iran. Le operation esseva presentate como un responsa al attacco iranian del 1 de octobre. Le fortias israelian declarava que le objectivos includeva installationes de production de missiles, systemas de defensa antiaeree e altere infrastructuras militar. Le operation esseva effectuate per plure ondas de attaccos contra objectivos in le provincias de Tehran, Ilam e Khuzestan. Iran declarava que le damnos esseva limitate e que su defensa aeree habeva intervenite contra plure projectiles. Le autoritates iranian reportava le morte de quatro membros de su fortias armate. Le evaluation del damnos e del effectos super le capacitate iranian de production de missiles variava inter le declarationes official e le analyses exterior.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/0920f63542d158ad5999c481e421da00 |titulo=Israel strikes Iran as payback for missile attack, risking escalation of Mideast wars |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=26 de octobre 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/netanyahu-says-israel-hit-iran-hard-khamenei-says-damage-should-not-be-2024-10-27/ |titulo=Netanyahu says Israel hit Iran hard; Khamenei says damage should not be exaggerated |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=27 de octobre 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le attacco esseva plus extensive que le responsa israelian del 19 de april, ma non attingeva le principal installationes nuclear ni le infrastructuras petrolifere major de Iran. Le administration statounitese habeva appellate a Israel a evitar attaccos contra iste tipos de objectivos pro limitar le risco de un escalation plus large. == Rolle del Statos Unite e de altere paises == Le Statos Unite supportava le defensa de Israel e participava al interception del missiles e dronos iranian durante le attacco de april. Simultaneemente, le administration statounitese appellava a le restraintia e tentava evitar que le responsa israelian conduceva a un guerra regional plus extensive. Le [[Union Europee]] e plure governos condemnava le attacco iranian e appellava al desescalation. Le [[Nationes Unite]] sublineava que le region affrontava un risco de confrontation generalisate e demandava que tote le partes evitava actiones que poteva provocar un guerra plus large. Le interpretationes del legalitate del attaccos esseva differente. Iran presentava su actiones como defensa contra attaccos israelian; Israel considerava su operationes mesuras de securitate contra un menacia militar. Le derecto international prohibi le uso de fortia contra le integritate territorial o le independentia politic de un Stato, salvo in le conditiones previde per le Carta del Nationes Unite, includente le derecto de defensa individual o collective. Le application de iste principios al casos specific depende del circumstantias e remaneva objecto de controversia diplomatic. == Victimas e damnos == Le bilancos del victimas variava secundo le incidente e le fonte. Le attacco iranian del 13–14 de april causava ferimentos e damnos limitate in Israel. Le attacco del 1 de octobre affectava installationes e infrastructuras e causava ferimentos. Le attaccos israelian del 26 de octobre occideva quatro militares iranian, secundo le declaration del autoritates de Iran. Le effectos del confrontation non se limitava al mortes e ferimentos. Le attaccos provocava interruptiones del traffico aerie, activation de refugios, perturbation del activitates commercial e timores concernente le extension del guerra al resto del Medio Oriente. == Consequentias == Le confrontation de 2024 modificava le natura del rivalitate inter Iran e Israel, demonstrante que le duo paises esseva disposte a usar le fortia militar directemente contra le territorio del altere. Le attacco iranian de april esseva un grande operation de projectiles lanceate directemente per Iran contra Israel. Le attacco israelian de octobre, per su parte, esseva un attacco aeree directemente contra objectivos in Iran, publicamente recognoscite per Israel. Le conflicto non conduceva a un accordo politic inter le duo paises e non resolveva le questiones concernente le programma nuclear iranian, le securitate regional o le relationes inter Iran e le Statos Unite. Le confrontos continuava a esser influentiate per le guerra de Gaza, le hostilitates inter Israel e Hezbollah e le operationes de gruppos armate alliates de Iran. Le eventos de 2024 constitueva un antecedente importante al [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dies]] de junio 2025 e al escalation plus extensive del confrontation inter Iran, Israel e le Statos Unite in 2026. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Relationes inter Iran e Israel]] [[Categoria:Conflicto Iran-Israel]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in Oriente Medie]] [[Categoria:Historia de Iran]] 1gu9uktqfdna9tqgz4dg4uer6nnu945 0 62053 703786 2026-10-09T16:19:59Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Guerra de Iran de 2026''' es un conflicto armate initiate le 28 de februario 2026, quando le [[Statos Unite]] e [[Israel]] lanceava un serie de attaccos contra [[Iran]]. Le operationes initial attingeva infrastructuras militar, installationes associate al programma nuclear e balistic iranian, e figuras de alte rango del direction politic e militar del pais. Le Guia Supreme iranian [[Ali Khamenei]] esseva occidite durante le attaccos...” 703786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Guerra de Iran de 2026''' es un conflicto armate initiate le 28 de februario 2026, quando le [[Statos Unite]] e [[Israel]] lanceava un serie de attaccos contra [[Iran]]. Le operationes initial attingeva infrastructuras militar, installationes associate al programma nuclear e balistic iranian, e figuras de alte rango del direction politic e militar del pais. Le Guia Supreme iranian [[Ali Khamenei]] esseva occidite durante le attaccos. Iran respondeva con missiles e dronos contra Israel, bases statounitese e objectivos in altere paises del region. Le conflicto se extendeva al [[Golfo Persic]], al [[Stricto de Hormuz]] e a altere partes del [[Medio Oriente]].<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/c2f11247d8a66e36929266f2c557a54c |titulo=Iran's supreme leader killed in major attack by US and Israel |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-11075/ |titulo=Iran in 2026: Six months after the US/Israeli strikes |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |fecha=27 de augusto 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le guerra ha causate mortes e ferimentos, destruction de infrastructuras e displaciamento de population. Illa ha etiam perturbate le navigation commercial e le mercatos international de energia, specialmente per le restrictiones del traffico in le Stricto de Hormuz. In 2026 esseva annunciate cessamentos del foco e accordos interim pro relancear le negotiationes, ma le hostilitates recommenciava e le partes continuava a accusar le altere de violar le accordos. Al 9 de octobre 2026, le conflicto non habeva attingite un solution definitive.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and---iran |titulo=Conflict With Iran |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-us-having-productive-talks-with-iran-will-not-attack-before-us-elections-2026-10-08/ |titulo=Trump says US will not attack Iran before midterm elections in November |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=8 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Contexto e causas == Le guerra se inscribe in le longe confrontation inter Iran, Israel e le Statos Unite concernente le programma nuclear iranian, le securitate regional e le influentia politic e militar de Iran in le Medio Oriente. Le relationes inter Washington e Tehran habeva essite marcate per sanctiones economic, negotiationes nuclear, attaccos indirecte e confrontationes militar durante plure decennios. Israel considerava le capacitate nuclear e balistic de Iran un menacia major a su securitate. Le governamento statounitese declarava que le operationes militar esseva destinate a debilitar le capacitate militar iranian e impedir le developpamento de armas nuclear. Le autoritates iranian, per lor parte, denunciava le attaccos como un aggression contra le suverenitate del pais e affirmava que su programma nuclear habeva un character pacific. Le escalation occurreva post un periodo de tensiones e negotiationes concernente le programma nuclear. Le attaccos del 28 de februario transformava le confrontation in un guerra aperte e provocava un crise regional, con repercussiones super le securitate de numerose Statos e le navigation maritime. Le legalitate del intervention militar e le justificationes del partes deveniva objecto de debatte international.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4103823 |titulo=Following Iran strikes, Secretary-General warns Security Council of wider conflict in Middle East, calls for de-escalation, immediate ceasefire |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Initio del guerra: 28 de februario 2026 == Le 28 de februario 2026, le Statos Unite e Israel initiava un campania de attaccos contra Iran. Le operationes attingeva [[Tehran]] e altere localitates, includente installationes militar, systemas de missiles e infrastructuras associate al programma nuclear. Un del effectos immediate del prime attaccos esseva le morte del Guia Supreme [[Ali Khamenei]], insimul con altere figuras de alte rango del structuras politic e securitari iranian. Le morte de Khamenei provocava un cambiamento major in le direction del Republica Islamic e un periodo de incertitude concernente le succession al plus alte cargo del Stato.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/c2f11247d8a66e36929266f2c557a54c |titulo=Iran's supreme leader killed in major attack by US and Israel |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le governamento iranian annunciava un periodo de lucto e respondeva al attaccos con operationes de missiles e dronos. Le confrontation se extendeva rapidemente al territorio israelian e a installationes militar statounitese in le region. Le prime dies del guerra esseva marcate per attaccos aeree, lanceamentos de missiles, interruptiones del traffico aerie e maritime e evacuationes in zonas affectate. Le Secretario General del [[Nationes Unite]], [[António Guterres]], appellava al desescalation e a un cessation immediate del foco, avertente del risco de un conflicto plus large in le Medio Oriente.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4103823 |titulo=Following Iran strikes, Secretary-General warns Security Council of wider conflict in Middle East, calls for de-escalation, immediate ceasefire |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Operationes militar e expansion regional == Durante le prime menses, le Statos Unite e Israel continuava le attaccos contra objectivos in Iran. Le campania affectava installationes militar, infrastructuras energetic, systemas de defensa e altere objectivos que le partes associava al capacitate militar iranian. Iran respondeva con missiles balistic e dronos contra Israel e contra bases statounitese e altere objectivos in paises del region. Le confrontation affectava le securitate de paises del Golfo e provocava interruptiones del traffico aerie e de activitates commercial. Le attaccos e contra-attaccos esseva sequite per accusationes mutual concernente le violation del derecto international e le selection de objectivos civil. Le conflicto se intersecava etiam con altere confrontationes regional. [[Hezbollah]], un gruppo armate libanese sustenite per Iran, participava in le escalation contra Israel. Israel respondeva con operationes in [[Libano]], includente attaccos e incursiones in le sud del pais. Iste developpamentos extendava le effectos del guerra ultra le territorio iranian e israelian.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/04da58cbae991183f8b52ef5bf615963 |titulo=A timeline of the Iran conflict and talks aimed at ending it |sitioweb=Associated Press |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le Stricto de Hormuz e le navigation maritime == Le [[Stricto de Hormuz]] deveniva un del principales focos del conflicto. Le stricto connecte le Golfo Persic al Golfo de Oman e al Mar Arabic e constitue un passagio essential pro le exportation de petroleum e gas natural del region. Iran annunciava restrictiones e actiones contra le navigation in le stricto. Le Statos Unite respondeva con mesuras contra le portos iranian e operationes naval destinate a pressionar Iran e a proteger le navigation commercial. Le interruptiones e le riscos de attaccos reduceva le circulation de naves e contribuiva al fluctuation del precios de energia. Naves commercial esseva affectate per projectiles e altere incidentes maritime. Le responsabilitate pro certe attaccos esseva contestate o remaneva non determinate publicamente. Le incidentes in le region del Stricto de Hormuz suscitava preoccupationes concernente le securitate del marineros e del commercio international. Le restrictiones maritime habeva consequentias economic global. Le interruption del transporto de petroleum e productos raffinate affectava le approvisionamento energetic e le precios del petroleum. Le guerra provocava etiam difficultates pro le transporto commercial, le seguros maritime e le planification del rutas de navigation. Al initio de octobre, Iran declarava que le stricto non esserea reaperite sin que certe conditiones associate al accordo interim de junio esseva satisfacte.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-says-strait-of-hormuz-will-not-reopen-until-conditions-are-met-2026-10-04/ |titulo=Iran says Strait of Hormuz will not reopen until conditions are met |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=4 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Cessamentos del foco e negotiationes == === Cessamento de april 2026 === Post plure septimanas de hostilitates, le partes acceptava un cessation del foco in april 2026. Le accordo reduceva temporarimente le confrontation directe, ma non resolveva le questiones central del conflicto. Le situation remaneva fragile e le negotiationes non conduceva a un accordo definitive super le programma nuclear, le sanctiones o le securitate del Stricto de Hormuz. Le cessation del foco non impediva le continuation de tensiones e de incidentes regional. Le partes continuava a mantener divergentias fundamental concernente le conditiones de un accordo politic e le futuro del programma nuclear iranian.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/iran-in-2026/ |titulo=Iran in 2026 |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |fecha=2 de martio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Accordo interim de junio === In junio 2026, mediatores international contribuiva a un nove accordo interim inter Washington e Tehran. Le 14 de junio, le Secretario General del Nationes Unite salutava un accordo que prevedeva un cessation del foco e un quadro pro ulteriores negotiationes. Le accordo esseva formalizate in un memorando de comprension de 17 de junio, que establiva un periodo de discussiones super su implementation e le questiones plus longe del conflicto.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statements/2026-06-14/statement-attributable-the-spokesperson-for-the-secretary-general-the-conflict-the-middle-east |titulo=Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General — on the conflict in the Middle East |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=14 de junio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/speeches-and-statements/un-calls-for-maximum-restraint-to-preserve-ceasefire-between-the |titulo=UN calls for maximum restraint to preserve ceasefire between the United States and Iran |sitioweb=Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Nationes Unite |fecha=2 de julio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le implementation del memorando esseva difficultose. Le partes accusava le altere de violation del cessamento del foco, specialmente post incidentes concernente naves commercial e attaccos contra infrastructuras militar. Le hostilitates recommenciava, e le accordo non conduceva a un cessation durabile del guerra. === Situation in septembre e octobre 2026 === Durante septembre, mediatores tentava relancear le negotiationes pro poner fin al guerra e restabilir le navigation regular in le Stricto de Hormuz. Le 28 de septembre, representantes statounitese e iranian participava separatemente in discussiones con mediatores in un nove effortio diplomatic. Le tractativas concerniva un proposition revisate pro cessar le hostilitates e restaurar le passage maritime.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.marketscreener.com/news/us-iran-separately-talk-with-mediators-in-latest-bid-to-end-war-ce785addd98bff25 |titulo=US, Iran separately talk with mediators in latest bid to end war |sitioweb=Reuters, via MarketScreener |fecha=28 de septembre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 8 de octobre, le presidente statounitese Donald Trump declarava que le Statos Unite non relancearea attaccos contra Iran ante le electiones legislative statounitese de novembre, citante discussiones que ille describiva como productive. Nonobstante, le guerra non habeva finite, le negotiationes non habeva producite un accordo definitive e le situation del Stricto de Hormuz remaneva un puncto major de contention.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-us-having-productive-talks-with-iran-will-not-attack-before-us-elections-2026-10-08/ |titulo=Trump says US will not attack Iran before midterm elections in November |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=8 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-says-strait-of-hormuz-will-not-reopen-until-conditions-are-met-2026-10-04/ |titulo=Iran says Strait of Hormuz will not reopen until conditions are met |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=4 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias humanitari == Le guerra causava mortes, ferimentos, displaciamento e damnos a habitationes e infrastructuras civil. Le attaccos affectava etiam servicios public, installationes de aquas e electricitate, depositos de combustibile e altere infrastructuras essential. Secundo un evaluation del [[Officio del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination de Affaires Humanitari]] (OCHA), al 17 de martio 2026, plus de 1 200 personas habeva essite occidite e plus de 17 000 ferite in Iran. Le organisation estimava etiam que circa 2,5 milliones de personas viveva in zonas situate in le proximitate de impactos reportate.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iran.un.org/en/313396-islamic-republic-iran-humanitarian-update-no-01-17-march-2026 |titulo=Islamic Republic of Iran: Humanitarian Update No. 01 |sitioweb=Nationes Unite, OCHA |fecha=18 de martio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Un evaluation ulterior, que copriva le periodo usque al 3 de april, citava datos del Ministerio de Sanitate iranian que indicava plus de 2 100 civiles occidite e circa 27 900 ferite al 30 de martio. Le mesme evaluation registrava plus de 115 000 unitates civil danate al 1 de april. Iste cifras se refere al situation in Iran e al datas specific del evaluation; illos non constitue un bilancio total del victimas in tote le paises implicate in le guerra.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iran.un.org/sites/default/files/2026-04/20260403_Iran%20Humanitarian%20Update_2.pdf |titulo=Islamic Republic of Iran: Humanitarian Update No. 02 |sitioweb=Nationes Unite, OCHA |fecha=3 de april 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le [[Organisation Mundial del Sanitate]] reportava que le conflicto affectava le servicios de sanitate, le personal medical e le accesso a medicamentos e equipamiento. Le disorganisation del traffico aerie e maritime complicava etiam le transporto de assistentia humanitari e de material medical.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le cifras de victimas variava secundo le fonte, le periodo considerate e le methodos de compilation. Le bilancos deberea dunque esser citate con lor fonte e data, distinguente le mortes civil del mortes inter le fortias armate quando le datos disponibile permitteva iste distinction. == Consequentias economic == Le guerra affectava le mercatos energetic e le transporto international, specialmente per le interruptiones del navigation in le Stricto de Hormuz. Le reduction del passage de naves e le augmento del riscos de attaccos provocava fluctuationes del precios del petroleum e difficultates pro le approvisionamento de combustibile. Le effectos non se limitava al energia. Le costos de transporte e de seguros maritime cresceva, e le perturbationes del rutas commercial affectava le operationes portuari e le commercio regional. Le incertitude concernente le continuation del hostilitates complicava le investitiones e le planification economic. Le economia iranian habeva jam affrontate difficultates structural e sanctiones international ante le guerra. Le conflicto aggravava le problemas de approvisionamento, le pression super le moneta e le interruptiones del activitates commercial. Le restrictiones del navigation e le mesuras contra le portos iranian limitava etiam le capacitate del pais de exportar petroleum. Le Statos Unite intensificava le pression economic super Iran durante le conflicto, includente sanctiones contra sectores como le petroleum, le navigation e le systema financiari. Washington declarava que iste mesuras deberea limitar le ressources disponibile al governamento iranian e al Corpo de Guardianos del Revolution Islamic. Iran denunciava le sanctiones e le restrictiones como mesuras coercitive e declarava que illos aggravava le effectos economic del guerra.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-11075/ |titulo=Iran in 2026: Six months after the US/Israeli strikes |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |fecha=27 de augusto 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias politic e strategic == Le guerra provocava un cambiamento major in le direction politic de Iran post le morte de Ali Khamenei. In martio 2026, [[Mojtaba Khamenei]], filio del anterior Guia Supreme, esseva seligite como su successor. Su absentia de apparer public frequente alimentava questiones super su stato e super le distribution del poter in le direction iranian. Le [[Corpo de Guardianos del Revolution Islamic]] conservava un rol central in le structura de securitate e in le responsa militar del pais.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-11075/ |titulo=Iran in 2026: Six months after the US/Israeli strikes |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |fecha=27 de augusto 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Pro le Statos Unite e Israel, le guerra esseva presentate como un effortio pro reducir le capacitate militar e nuclear iranian. Nonobstante, le resultatos a longe termino remaneva incerte, specialmente concernente le continuation del programma nuclear, le stabilitate regional e le capacitate de Iran de reconstruer su infrastructuras militar. Le conflicto augmentava etiam le tensiones inter Iran e plure paises del Golfo, affectate per attaccos, menacias o perturbationes del navigation. Le mediation de Pakistan e de altere Statos regional deveniva un elemento importante del effortios pro limitar le extension del guerra e relancear le negotiationes. == Derecto international e controversias == Le operationes militar e lor effectos super le population civil provocava debattes concernente le application del [[Carta del Nationes Unite]], le derecto de defensa individual e collective, le protection del civiles e le obligationes del partes sub le derecto international humanitari. Le Statos Unite e Israel justificava lor operationes per motivos de securitate e per le objectivo de impedir que Iran developpava armas nuclear. Iran qualificava le attaccos como un violation de su suverenitate e invocava le derecto de defensa. Le evaluation juridic del operationes, del objectivos attaccate e del effectos super le population civil depende del circumstantias specific de cata attacco e del normas international applicabile. Le [[Nationes Unite]] appellava al cessation del hostilitates, al protection del population civil e del infrastructuras essential, e al continuation del diplomatia pro tractar le questiones nuclear e securitari.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4103823 |titulo=Following Iran strikes, Secretary-General warns Security Council of wider conflict in Middle East, calls for de-escalation, immediate ceasefire |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Signification historic == Le Guerra de Iran de 2026 deveniva un episodio major del confrontation inter Iran, Israel e le Statos Unite. Illa includeva un campania de attaccos directe contra infrastructuras iranian, le morte del Guia Supreme Ali Khamenei, responsas militar iranian in plure paises del region e un crise importante concernente le navigation in le Stricto de Hormuz. Le cessamentos del foco e le negotiationes interim non resolveva le questiones central del conflicto. Le futuro del programma nuclear iranian, le regime de sanctiones, le securitate regional e le libertate de navigation remaneva punctos de contention. Al 9 de octobre 2026, le guerra continuava a haber consequentias humanitari, economic e strategic, e un accordo de pace durabile non habeva essite attingite. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Conflicto Iran-Israel]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in Medie Oriente]] [[Categoria:Historia de Iran]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Relationes inter Iran e le Statos Unite]] 8ycjzl2flauky986ig824uioioyik8e 703790 703786 2026-10-09T16:22:48Z Interlingvisto 60932 703790 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Guerra de Iran de 2026''' es un conflicto armate initiate le 28 de februario 2026, quando le [[Statos Unite]] e [[Israel]] lanceava un serie de attaccos contra [[Iran]]. Le operationes initial attingeva infrastructuras militar, installationes associate al programma nuclear e balistic iranian, e figuras de alte rango del direction politic e militar del pais. Le Guia Supreme iranian [[Ali Khamenei]] esseva occidite durante le attaccos. Iran respondeva con missiles e dronos contra Israel, bases statounitese e objectivos in altere paises del region. Le conflicto se extendeva al [[Golfo Persic]], al [[Stricto de Hormuz]] e a altere partes del [[Medio Oriente]].<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/c2f11247d8a66e36929266f2c557a54c |titulo=Iran's supreme leader killed in major attack by US and Israel |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-11075/ |titulo=Iran in 2026: Six months after the US/Israeli strikes |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |fecha=27 de augusto 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le guerra ha causate mortes e ferimentos, destruction de infrastructuras e displaciamento de population. Illa ha etiam perturbate le navigation commercial e le mercatos international de energia, specialmente per le restrictiones del traffico in le Stricto de Hormuz. In 2026 esseva annunciate cessamentos del foco e accordos interim pro relancear le negotiationes, ma le hostilitates recommenciava e le partes continuava a accusar le altere de violar le accordos. Al 9 de octobre 2026, le conflicto non habeva attingite un solution definitive.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and---iran |titulo=Conflict With Iran |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-us-having-productive-talks-with-iran-will-not-attack-before-us-elections-2026-10-08/ |titulo=Trump says US will not attack Iran before midterm elections in November |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=8 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Contexto e causas == Le guerra se inscribe in le longe confrontation inter Iran, Israel e le Statos Unite concernente le programma nuclear iranian, le securitate regional e le influentia politic e militar de Iran in le Medio Oriente. Le relationes inter Washington e Tehran habeva essite marcate per sanctiones economic, negotiationes nuclear, attaccos indirecte e confrontationes militar durante plure decennios. Israel considerava le capacitate nuclear e balistic de Iran un menacia major a su securitate. Le governamento statounitese declarava que le operationes militar esseva destinate a debilitar le capacitate militar iranian e impedir le developpamento de armas nuclear. Le autoritates iranian, per lor parte, denunciava le attaccos como un aggression contra le suverenitate del pais e affirmava que su programma nuclear habeva un character pacific. Le escalation occurreva post un periodo de tensiones e negotiationes concernente le programma nuclear. Le attaccos del 28 de februario transformava le confrontation in un guerra aperte e provocava un crise regional, con repercussiones super le securitate de numerose Statos e le navigation maritime. Le legalitate del intervention militar e le justificationes del partes deveniva objecto de debatte international.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4103823 |titulo=Following Iran strikes, Secretary-General warns Security Council of wider conflict in Middle East, calls for de-escalation, immediate ceasefire |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Initio del guerra: 28 de februario 2026 == Le 28 de februario 2026, le Statos Unite e Israel initiava un campania de attaccos contra Iran. Le operationes attingeva [[Tehran]] e altere localitates, includente installationes militar, systemas de missiles e infrastructuras associate al programma nuclear. Un del effectos immediate del prime attaccos esseva le morte del Guia Supreme [[Ali Khamenei]], insimul con altere figuras de alte rango del structuras politic e securitari iranian. Le morte de Khamenei provocava un cambiamento major in le direction del Republica Islamic e un periodo de incertitude concernente le succession al plus alte cargo del Stato.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/c2f11247d8a66e36929266f2c557a54c |titulo=Iran's supreme leader killed in major attack by US and Israel |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le governamento iranian annunciava un periodo de lucto e respondeva al attaccos con operationes de missiles e dronos. Le confrontation se extendeva rapidemente al territorio israelian e a installationes militar statounitese in le region. Le prime dies del guerra esseva marcate per attaccos aeree, lanceamentos de missiles, interruptiones del traffico aerie e maritime e evacuationes in zonas affectate. Le Secretario General del [[Nationes Unite]], [[António Guterres]], appellava al desescalation e a un cessation immediate del foco, avertente del risco de un conflicto plus large in le Medio Oriente.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4103823 |titulo=Following Iran strikes, Secretary-General warns Security Council of wider conflict in Middle East, calls for de-escalation, immediate ceasefire |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Operationes militar e expansion regional == Durante le prime menses, le Statos Unite e Israel continuava le attaccos contra objectivos in Iran. Le campania affectava installationes militar, infrastructuras energetic, systemas de defensa e altere objectivos que le partes associava al capacitate militar iranian. Iran respondeva con missiles balistic e dronos contra Israel e contra bases statounitese e altere objectivos in paises del region. Le confrontation affectava le securitate de paises del Golfo e provocava interruptiones del traffico aerie e de activitates commercial. Le attaccos e contra-attaccos esseva sequite per accusationes mutual concernente le violation del derecto international e le selection de objectivos civil. Le conflicto se intersecava etiam con altere confrontationes regional. [[Hezbollah]], un gruppo armate libanese sustenite per Iran, participava in le escalation contra Israel. Israel respondeva con operationes in [[Libano]], includente attaccos e incursiones in le sud del pais. Iste developpamentos extendava le effectos del guerra ultra le territorio iranian e israelian.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/04da58cbae991183f8b52ef5bf615963 |titulo=A timeline of the Iran conflict and talks aimed at ending it |sitioweb=Associated Press |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le Stricto de Hormuz e le navigation maritime == Le [[Stricto de Hormuz]] deveniva un del principales focos del conflicto. Le stricto connecte le Golfo Persic al Golfo de Oman e al Mar Arabic e constitue un passagio essential pro le exportation de petroleum e gas natural del region. Iran annunciava restrictiones e actiones contra le navigation in le stricto. Le Statos Unite respondeva con mesuras contra le portos iranian e operationes naval destinate a pressionar Iran e a proteger le navigation commercial. Le interruptiones e le riscos de attaccos reduceva le circulation de naves e contribuiva al fluctuation del precios de energia. Naves commercial esseva affectate per projectiles e altere incidentes maritime. Le responsabilitate pro certe attaccos esseva contestate o remaneva non determinate publicamente. Le incidentes in le region del Stricto de Hormuz suscitava preoccupationes concernente le securitate del marineros e del commercio international. Le restrictiones maritime habeva consequentias economic global. Le interruption del transporto de petroleum e productos raffinate affectava le approvisionamento energetic e le precios del petroleum. Le guerra provocava etiam difficultates pro le transporto commercial, le seguros maritime e le planification del rutas de navigation. Al initio de octobre, Iran declarava que le stricto non esserea reaperite sin que certe conditiones associate al accordo interim de junio esseva satisfacte.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-says-strait-of-hormuz-will-not-reopen-until-conditions-are-met-2026-10-04/ |titulo=Iran says Strait of Hormuz will not reopen until conditions are met |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=4 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Cessamentos del foco e negotiationes == === Cessamento de april 2026 === Post plure septimanas de hostilitates, le partes acceptava un cessation del foco in april 2026. Le accordo reduceva temporarimente le confrontation directe, ma non resolveva le questiones central del conflicto. Le situation remaneva fragile e le negotiationes non conduceva a un accordo definitive super le programma nuclear, le sanctiones o le securitate del Stricto de Hormuz. Le cessation del foco non impediva le continuation de tensiones e de incidentes regional. Le partes continuava a mantener divergentias fundamental concernente le conditiones de un accordo politic e le futuro del programma nuclear iranian.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/iran-in-2026/ |titulo=Iran in 2026 |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |fecha=2 de martio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Accordo interim de junio === In junio 2026, mediatores international contribuiva a un nove accordo interim inter Washington e Tehran. Le 14 de junio, le Secretario General del Nationes Unite salutava un accordo que prevedeva un cessation del foco e un quadro pro ulteriores negotiationes. Le accordo esseva formalizate in un memorando de comprension de 17 de junio, que establiva un periodo de discussiones super su implementation e le questiones plus longe del conflicto.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statements/2026-06-14/statement-attributable-the-spokesperson-for-the-secretary-general-the-conflict-the-middle-east |titulo=Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General — on the conflict in the Middle East |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=14 de junio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/speeches-and-statements/un-calls-for-maximum-restraint-to-preserve-ceasefire-between-the |titulo=UN calls for maximum restraint to preserve ceasefire between the United States and Iran |sitioweb=Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Nationes Unite |fecha=2 de julio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le implementation del memorando esseva difficultose. Le partes accusava le altere de violation del cessamento del foco, specialmente post incidentes concernente naves commercial e attaccos contra infrastructuras militar. Le hostilitates recommenciava, e le accordo non conduceva a un cessation durabile del guerra. === Situation in septembre e octobre 2026 === Durante septembre, mediatores tentava relancear le negotiationes pro poner fin al guerra e restabilir le navigation regular in le Stricto de Hormuz. Le 28 de septembre, representantes statounitese e iranian participava separatemente in discussiones con mediatores in un nove effortio diplomatic. Le tractativas concerniva un proposition revisate pro cessar le hostilitates e restaurar le passage maritime.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.marketscreener.com/news/us-iran-separately-talk-with-mediators-in-latest-bid-to-end-war-ce785addd98bff25 |titulo=US, Iran separately talk with mediators in latest bid to end war |sitioweb=Reuters, via MarketScreener |fecha=28 de septembre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 8 de octobre, le presidente statounitese Donald Trump declarava que le Statos Unite non relancearea attaccos contra Iran ante le electiones legislative statounitese de novembre, citante discussiones que ille describiva como productive. Nonobstante, le guerra non habeva finite, le negotiationes non habeva producite un accordo definitive e le situation del Stricto de Hormuz remaneva un puncto major de contention.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-us-having-productive-talks-with-iran-will-not-attack-before-us-elections-2026-10-08/ |titulo=Trump says US will not attack Iran before midterm elections in November |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=8 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-says-strait-of-hormuz-will-not-reopen-until-conditions-are-met-2026-10-04/ |titulo=Iran says Strait of Hormuz will not reopen until conditions are met |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=4 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias humanitari == Le guerra causava mortes, ferimentos, displaciamento e damnos a habitationes e infrastructuras civil. Le attaccos affectava etiam servicios public, installationes de aquas e electricitate, depositos de combustibile e altere infrastructuras essential. Secundo un evaluation del [[Officio del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination de Affaires Humanitari]] (OCHA), al 17 de martio 2026, plus de 1 200 personas habeva essite occidite e plus de 17 000 ferite in Iran. Le organisation estimava etiam que circa 2,5 milliones de personas viveva in zonas situate in le proximitate de impactos reportate.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iran.un.org/en/313396-islamic-republic-iran-humanitarian-update-no-01-17-march-2026 |titulo=Islamic Republic of Iran: Humanitarian Update No. 01 |sitioweb=Nationes Unite, OCHA |fecha=18 de martio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Un evaluation ulterior, que copriva le periodo usque al 3 de april, citava datos del Ministerio de Sanitate iranian que indicava plus de 2 100 civiles occidite e circa 27 900 ferite al 30 de martio. Le mesme evaluation registrava plus de 115 000 unitates civil danate al 1 de april. Iste cifras se refere al situation in Iran e al datas specific del evaluation; illos non constitue un bilancio total del victimas in tote le paises implicate in le guerra.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iran.un.org/sites/default/files/2026-04/20260403_Iran%20Humanitarian%20Update_2.pdf |titulo=Islamic Republic of Iran: Humanitarian Update No. 02 |sitioweb=Nationes Unite, OCHA |fecha=3 de april 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le [[Organisation Mundial del Sanitate]] reportava que le conflicto affectava le servicios de sanitate, le personal medical e le accesso a medicamentos e equipamiento. Le disorganisation del traffico aerie e maritime complicava etiam le transporto de assistentia humanitari e de material medical.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le cifras de victimas variava secundo le fonte, le periodo considerate e le methodos de compilation. Le bilancos deberea dunque esser citate con lor fonte e data, distinguente le mortes civil del mortes inter le fortias armate quando le datos disponibile permitteva iste distinction. == Consequentias economic == Le guerra affectava le mercatos energetic e le transporto international, specialmente per le interruptiones del navigation in le Stricto de Hormuz. Le reduction del passage de naves e le augmento del riscos de attaccos provocava fluctuationes del precios del petroleum e difficultates pro le approvisionamento de combustibile. Le effectos non se limitava al energia. Le costos de transporte e de seguros maritime cresceva, e le perturbationes del rutas commercial affectava le operationes portuari e le commercio regional. Le incertitude concernente le continuation del hostilitates complicava le investitiones e le planification economic. Le economia iranian habeva jam affrontate difficultates structural e sanctiones international ante le guerra. Le conflicto aggravava le problemas de approvisionamento, le pression super le moneta e le interruptiones del activitates commercial. Le restrictiones del navigation e le mesuras contra le portos iranian limitava etiam le capacitate del pais de exportar petroleum. Le Statos Unite intensificava le pression economic super Iran durante le conflicto, includente sanctiones contra sectores como le petroleum, le navigation e le systema financiari. Washington declarava que iste mesuras deberea limitar le ressources disponibile al governamento iranian e al Corpo de Guardianos del Revolution Islamic. Iran denunciava le sanctiones e le restrictiones como mesuras coercitive e declarava que illos aggravava le effectos economic del guerra.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-11075/ |titulo=Iran in 2026: Six months after the US/Israeli strikes |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |fecha=27 de augusto 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias politic e strategic == Le guerra provocava un cambiamento major in le direction politic de Iran post le morte de Ali Khamenei. In martio 2026, [[Mojtaba Khamenei]], filio del anterior Guia Supreme, esseva seligite como su successor. Su absentia de apparer public frequente alimentava questiones super su stato e super le distribution del poter in le direction iranian. Le [[Corpo de Guardianos del Revolution Islamic]] conservava un rol central in le structura de securitate e in le responsa militar del pais.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-11075/ |titulo=Iran in 2026: Six months after the US/Israeli strikes |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |fecha=27 de augusto 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Pro le Statos Unite e Israel, le guerra esseva presentate como un effortio pro reducir le capacitate militar e nuclear iranian. Nonobstante, le resultatos a longe termino remaneva incerte, specialmente concernente le continuation del programma nuclear, le stabilitate regional e le capacitate de Iran de reconstruer su infrastructuras militar. Le conflicto augmentava etiam le tensiones inter Iran e plure paises del Golfo, affectate per attaccos, menacias o perturbationes del navigation. Le mediation de Pakistan e de altere Statos regional deveniva un elemento importante del effortios pro limitar le extension del guerra e relancear le negotiationes. == Derecto international e controversias == Le operationes militar e lor effectos super le population civil provocava debattes concernente le application del [[Carta del Nationes Unite]], le derecto de defensa individual e collective, le protection del civiles e le obligationes del partes sub le derecto international humanitari. Le Statos Unite e Israel justificava lor operationes per motivos de securitate e per le objectivo de impedir que Iran developpava armas nuclear. Iran qualificava le attaccos como un violation de su suverenitate e invocava le derecto de defensa. Le evaluation juridic del operationes, del objectivos attaccate e del effectos super le population civil depende del circumstantias specific de cata attacco e del normas international applicabile. Le [[Nationes Unite]] appellava al cessation del hostilitates, al protection del population civil e del infrastructuras essential, e al continuation del diplomatia pro tractar le questiones nuclear e securitari.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4103823 |titulo=Following Iran strikes, Secretary-General warns Security Council of wider conflict in Middle East, calls for de-escalation, immediate ceasefire |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Signification historic == Le Guerra de Iran de 2026 deveniva un episodio major del confrontation inter Iran, Israel e le Statos Unite. Illa includeva un campania de attaccos directe contra infrastructuras iranian, le morte del Guia Supreme Ali Khamenei, responsas militar iranian in plure paises del region e un crise importante concernente le navigation in le Stricto de Hormuz. Le cessamentos del foco e le negotiationes interim non resolveva le questiones central del conflicto. Le futuro del programma nuclear iranian, le regime de sanctiones, le securitate regional e le libertate de navigation remaneva punctos de contention. Al 9 de octobre 2026, le guerra continuava a haber consequentias humanitari, economic e strategic, e un accordo de pace durabile non habeva essite attingite. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Conflicto Iran–Israel]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in Medie Oriente]] [[Categoria:Historia de Iran]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Relationes inter Iran e le Statos Unite]] gio4b2yvut4eyugmsvwm4vrfqysi7f1 703800 703790 2026-10-09T17:28:32Z Interlingvisto 60932 703800 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Guerra de Iran de 2026''' es un conflicto armate initiate le 28 de februario 2026, quando le [[Statos Unite]] e [[Israel]] lanceava un serie de attaccos contra [[Iran]]. Le operationes initial attingeva infrastructuras militar, installationes associate al programma nuclear e balistic iranian, e figuras de alte rango del direction politic e militar del pais. Le Guia Supreme iranian [[Ali Khamenei]] esseva occidite durante le attaccos. Iran respondeva con missiles e dronos contra Israel, bases statounitese e objectivos in altere paises del region. Le conflicto se extendeva al [[Golfo Persic]], al [[Stricto de Hormuz]] e a altere partes del [[Medio Oriente]].<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/c2f11247d8a66e36929266f2c557a54c |titulo=Iran's supreme leader killed in major attack by US and Israel |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-11075/ |titulo=Iran in 2026: Six months after the US/Israeli strikes |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |fecha=27 de augusto 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le guerra ha causate mortes e ferimentos, destruction de infrastructuras e displaciamento de population. Illa ha etiam perturbate le navigation commercial e le mercatos international de energia, specialmente per le restrictiones del traffico in le Stricto de Hormuz. In 2026 esseva annunciate cessamentos del foco e accordos interim pro relancear le negotiationes, ma le hostilitates recommenciava e le partes continuava a accusar le altere de violar le accordos. Al 9 de octobre 2026, le conflicto non habeva attingite un solution definitive.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and---iran |titulo=Conflict With Iran |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-us-having-productive-talks-with-iran-will-not-attack-before-us-elections-2026-10-08/ |titulo=Trump says US will not attack Iran before midterm elections in November |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=8 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Contexto e causas == Le guerra se inscribe in le longe confrontation inter Iran, Israel e le Statos Unite concernente le programma nuclear iranian, le securitate regional e le influentia politic e militar de Iran in le Medio Oriente. Le relationes inter Washington e Tehran habeva essite marcate per sanctiones economic, negotiationes nuclear, attaccos indirecte e confrontationes militar durante plure decennios. Israel considerava le capacitate nuclear e balistic de Iran un menacia major a su securitate. Le governamento statounitese declarava que le operationes militar esseva destinate a debilitar le capacitate militar iranian e impedir le developpamento de armas nuclear. Le autoritates iranian, per lor parte, denunciava le attaccos como un aggression contra le suverenitate del pais e affirmava que su programma nuclear habeva un character pacific. Le escalation occurreva post un periodo de tensiones e negotiationes concernente le programma nuclear. Le attaccos del 28 de februario transformava le confrontation in un guerra aperte e provocava un crise regional, con repercussiones super le securitate de numerose Statos e le navigation maritime. Le legalitate del intervention militar e le justificationes del partes deveniva objecto de debatte international.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4103823 |titulo=Following Iran strikes, Secretary-General warns Security Council of wider conflict in Middle East, calls for de-escalation, immediate ceasefire |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Initio del guerra: 28 de februario 2026 == Le 28 de februario 2026, le Statos Unite e Israel initiava un campania de attaccos contra Iran. Le operationes attingeva [[Tehran]] e altere localitates, includente installationes militar, systemas de missiles e infrastructuras associate al programma nuclear. Un del effectos immediate del prime attaccos esseva le morte del Guia Supreme [[Ali Khamenei]], insimul con altere figuras de alte rango del structuras politic e securitari iranian. Le morte de Khamenei provocava un cambiamento major in le direction del Republica Islamic e un periodo de incertitude concernente le succession al plus alte cargo del Stato.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/c2f11247d8a66e36929266f2c557a54c |titulo=Iran's supreme leader killed in major attack by US and Israel |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le governamento iranian annunciava un periodo de lucto e respondeva al attaccos con operationes de missiles e dronos. Le confrontation se extendeva rapidemente al territorio israelian e a installationes militar statounitese in le region. Le prime dies del guerra esseva marcate per attaccos aeree, lanceamentos de missiles, interruptiones del traffico aerie e maritime e evacuationes in zonas affectate. Le Secretario General del [[Nationes Unite]], [[António Guterres]], appellava al desescalation e a un cessation immediate del foco, avertente del risco de un conflicto plus large in le Medio Oriente.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4103823 |titulo=Following Iran strikes, Secretary-General warns Security Council of wider conflict in Middle East, calls for de-escalation, immediate ceasefire |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Operationes militar e expansion regional == Durante le prime menses, le Statos Unite e Israel continuava le attaccos contra objectivos in Iran. Le campania affectava installationes militar, infrastructuras energetic, systemas de defensa e altere objectivos que le partes associava al capacitate militar iranian. Iran respondeva con missiles balistic e dronos contra Israel e contra bases statounitese e altere objectivos in paises del region. Le confrontation affectava le securitate de paises del Golfo e provocava interruptiones del traffico aerie e de activitates commercial. Le attaccos e contra-attaccos esseva sequite per accusationes mutual concernente le violation del derecto international e le selection de objectivos civil. Le conflicto se intersecava etiam con altere confrontationes regional. [[Hezbollah]], un gruppo armate libanese sustenite per Iran, participava in le escalation contra Israel. Israel respondeva con operationes in [[Libano]], includente attaccos e incursiones in le sud del pais. Iste developpamentos extendava le effectos del guerra ultra le territorio iranian e israelian.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/04da58cbae991183f8b52ef5bf615963 |titulo=A timeline of the Iran conflict and talks aimed at ending it |sitioweb=Associated Press |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le Stricto de Hormuz e le navigation maritime == Le [[Stricto de Hormuz]] deveniva un del principales focos del conflicto. Le stricto connecte le Golfo Persic al Golfo de Oman e al Mar Arabic e constitue un passagio essential pro le exportation de petroleum e gas natural del region. Iran annunciava restrictiones e actiones contra le navigation in le stricto. Le Statos Unite respondeva con mesuras contra le portos iranian e operationes naval destinate a pressionar Iran e a proteger le navigation commercial. Le interruptiones e le riscos de attaccos reduceva le circulation de naves e contribuiva al fluctuation del precios de energia. Naves commercial esseva affectate per projectiles e altere incidentes maritime. Le responsabilitate pro certe attaccos esseva contestate o remaneva non determinate publicamente. Le incidentes in le region del Stricto de Hormuz suscitava preoccupationes concernente le securitate del marineros e del commercio international. Le restrictiones maritime habeva consequentias economic global. Le interruption del transporto de petroleum e productos raffinate affectava le approvisionamento energetic e le precios del petroleum. Le guerra provocava etiam difficultates pro le transporto commercial, le seguros maritime e le planification del rutas de navigation. Al initio de octobre, Iran declarava que le stricto non esserea reaperite sin que certe conditiones associate al accordo interim de junio esseva satisfacte.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-says-strait-of-hormuz-will-not-reopen-until-conditions-are-met-2026-10-04/ |titulo=Iran says Strait of Hormuz will not reopen until conditions are met |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=4 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Cessamentos del foco e negotiationes == === Cessamento de april 2026 === Post plure septimanas de hostilitates, le partes acceptava un cessation del foco in april 2026. Le accordo reduceva temporarimente le confrontation directe, ma non resolveva le questiones central del conflicto. Le situation remaneva fragile e le negotiationes non conduceva a un accordo definitive super le programma nuclear, le sanctiones o le securitate del Stricto de Hormuz. Le cessation del foco non impediva le continuation de tensiones e de incidentes regional. Le partes continuava a mantener divergentias fundamental concernente le conditiones de un accordo politic e le futuro del programma nuclear iranian.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/iran-in-2026/ |titulo=Iran in 2026 |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |fecha=2 de martio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Accordo interim de junio === In junio 2026, mediatores international contribuiva a un nove accordo interim inter Washington e Tehran. Le 14 de junio, le Secretario General del Nationes Unite salutava un accordo que prevedeva un cessation del foco e un quadro pro ulteriores negotiationes. Le accordo esseva formalizate in un memorando de comprension de 17 de junio, que establiva un periodo de discussiones super su implementation e le questiones plus longe del conflicto.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statements/2026-06-14/statement-attributable-the-spokesperson-for-the-secretary-general-the-conflict-the-middle-east |titulo=Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General — on the conflict in the Middle East |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=14 de junio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/speeches-and-statements/un-calls-for-maximum-restraint-to-preserve-ceasefire-between-the |titulo=UN calls for maximum restraint to preserve ceasefire between the United States and Iran |sitioweb=Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Nationes Unite |fecha=2 de julio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le implementation del memorando esseva difficultose. Le partes accusava le altere de violation del cessamento del foco, specialmente post incidentes concernente naves commercial e attaccos contra infrastructuras militar. Le hostilitates recommenciava, e le accordo non conduceva a un cessation durabile del guerra. === Situation in septembre e octobre 2026 === Durante septembre, mediatores tentava relancear le negotiationes pro poner fin al guerra e restabilir le navigation regular in le Stricto de Hormuz. Le 28 de septembre, representantes statounitese e iranian participava separatemente in discussiones con mediatores in un nove effortio diplomatic. Le tractativas concerniva un proposition revisate pro cessar le hostilitates e restaurar le passage maritime.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.marketscreener.com/news/us-iran-separately-talk-with-mediators-in-latest-bid-to-end-war-ce785addd98bff25 |titulo=US, Iran separately talk with mediators in latest bid to end war |sitioweb=Reuters, via MarketScreener |fecha=28 de septembre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 8 de octobre, le presidente statounitese Donald Trump declarava que le Statos Unite non relancearea attaccos contra Iran ante le electiones legislative statounitese de novembre, citante discussiones que ille describiva como productive. Nonobstante, le guerra non habeva finite, le negotiationes non habeva producite un accordo definitive e le situation del Stricto de Hormuz remaneva un puncto major de contention.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-us-having-productive-talks-with-iran-will-not-attack-before-us-elections-2026-10-08/ |titulo=Trump says US will not attack Iran before midterm elections in November |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=8 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-says-strait-of-hormuz-will-not-reopen-until-conditions-are-met-2026-10-04/ |titulo=Iran says Strait of Hormuz will not reopen until conditions are met |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=4 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias humanitari == Le guerra causava mortes, ferimentos, displaciamento e damnos a habitationes e infrastructuras civil. Le attaccos affectava etiam servicios public, installationes de aquas e electricitate, depositos de combustibile e altere infrastructuras essential. Secundo un evaluation del [[Officio del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination de Affaires Humanitari]] (OCHA), al 17 de martio 2026, plus de 1 200 personas habeva essite occidite e plus de 17 000 ferite in Iran. Le organisation estimava etiam que circa 2,5 milliones de personas viveva in zonas situate in le proximitate de impactos reportate.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iran.un.org/en/313396-islamic-republic-iran-humanitarian-update-no-01-17-march-2026 |titulo=Islamic Republic of Iran: Humanitarian Update No. 01 |sitioweb=Nationes Unite, OCHA |fecha=18 de martio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Un evaluation ulterior, que copriva le periodo usque al 3 de april, citava datos del Ministerio de Sanitate iranian que indicava plus de 2 100 civiles occidite e circa 27 900 ferite al 30 de martio. Le mesme evaluation registrava plus de 115 000 unitates civil danate al 1 de april. Iste cifras se refere al situation in Iran e al datas specific del evaluation; illos non constitue un bilancio total del victimas in tote le paises implicate in le guerra.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iran.un.org/sites/default/files/2026-04/20260403_Iran%20Humanitarian%20Update_2.pdf |titulo=Islamic Republic of Iran: Humanitarian Update No. 02 |sitioweb=Nationes Unite, OCHA |fecha=3 de april 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le [[Organisation Mundial del Sanitate]] reportava que le conflicto affectava le servicios de sanitate, le personal medical e le accesso a medicamentos e equipamiento. Le disorganisation del traffico aerie e maritime complicava etiam le transporto de assistentia humanitari e de material medical.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le cifras de victimas variava secundo le fonte, le periodo considerate e le methodos de compilation. Le bilancos deberea dunque esser citate con lor fonte e data, distinguente le mortes civil del mortes inter le fortias armate quando le datos disponibile permitteva iste distinction. == Consequentias economic == Le guerra affectava le mercatos energetic e le transporto international, specialmente per le interruptiones del navigation in le Stricto de Hormuz. Le reduction del passage de naves e le augmento del riscos de attaccos provocava fluctuationes del precios del petroleum e difficultates pro le approvisionamento de combustibile. Le effectos non se limitava al energia. Le costos de transporte e de seguros maritime cresceva, e le perturbationes del rutas commercial affectava le operationes portuari e le commercio regional. Le incertitude concernente le continuation del hostilitates complicava le investitiones e le planification economic. Le economia iranian habeva jam affrontate difficultates structural e sanctiones international ante le guerra. Le conflicto aggravava le problemas de approvisionamento, le pression super le moneta e le interruptiones del activitates commercial. Le restrictiones del navigation e le mesuras contra le portos iranian limitava etiam le capacitate del pais de exportar petroleum. Le Statos Unite intensificava le pression economic super Iran durante le conflicto, includente sanctiones contra sectores como le petroleum, le navigation e le systema financiari. Washington declarava que iste mesuras deberea limitar le ressources disponibile al governamento iranian e al Corpo de Guardianos del Revolution Islamic. Iran denunciava le sanctiones e le restrictiones como mesuras coercitive e declarava que illos aggravava le effectos economic del guerra.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-11075/ |titulo=Iran in 2026: Six months after the US/Israeli strikes |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |fecha=27 de augusto 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias politic e strategic == Le guerra provocava un cambiamento major in le direction politic de Iran post le morte de Ali Khamenei. In martio 2026, [[Mojtaba Khamenei]], filio del anterior Guia Supreme, esseva seligite como su successor. Su absentia de apparer public frequente alimentava questiones super su stato e super le distribution del poter in le direction iranian. Le [[Corpo de Guardianos del Revolution Islamic]] conservava un rol central in le structura de securitate e in le responsa militar del pais.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-11075/ |titulo=Iran in 2026: Six months after the US/Israeli strikes |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |fecha=27 de augusto 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Pro le Statos Unite e Israel, le guerra esseva presentate como un effortio pro reducir le capacitate militar e nuclear iranian. Nonobstante, le resultatos a longe termino remaneva incerte, specialmente concernente le continuation del programma nuclear, le stabilitate regional e le capacitate de Iran de reconstruer su infrastructuras militar. Le conflicto augmentava etiam le tensiones inter Iran e plure paises del Golfo, affectate per attaccos, menacias o perturbationes del navigation. Le mediation de Pakistan e de altere Statos regional deveniva un elemento importante del effortios pro limitar le extension del guerra e relancear le negotiationes. == Derecto international e controversias == Le operationes militar e lor effectos super le population civil provocava debattes concernente le application del [[Carta del Nationes Unite]], le derecto de defensa individual e collective, le protection del civiles e le obligationes del partes sub le derecto international humanitari. Le Statos Unite e Israel justificava lor operationes per motivos de securitate e per le objectivo de impedir que Iran developpava armas nuclear. Iran qualificava le attaccos como un violation de su suverenitate e invocava le derecto de defensa. Le evaluation juridic del operationes, del objectivos attaccate e del effectos super le population civil depende del circumstantias specific de cata attacco e del normas international applicabile. Le [[Nationes Unite]] appellava al cessation del hostilitates, al protection del population civil e del infrastructuras essential, e al continuation del diplomatia pro tractar le questiones nuclear e securitari.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4103823 |titulo=Following Iran strikes, Secretary-General warns Security Council of wider conflict in Middle East, calls for de-escalation, immediate ceasefire |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Signification historic == Le Guerra de Iran de 2026 deveniva un episodio major del confrontation inter Iran, Israel e le Statos Unite. Illa includeva un campania de attaccos directe contra infrastructuras iranian, le morte del Guia Supreme Ali Khamenei, responsas militar iranian in plure paises del region e un crise importante concernente le navigation in le Stricto de Hormuz. Le cessamentos del foco e le negotiationes interim non resolveva le questiones central del conflicto. Le futuro del programma nuclear iranian, le regime de sanctiones, le securitate regional e le libertate de navigation remaneva punctos de contention. Al 9 de octobre 2026, le guerra continuava a haber consequentias humanitari, economic e strategic, e un accordo de pace durabile non habeva essite attingite. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Conflicto Iran-Israel]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in Medie Oriente]] [[Categoria:Historia de Iran]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Relationes inter Iran e le Statos Unite]] 8ycjzl2flauky986ig824uioioyik8e 703840 703800 2026-10-10T06:47:23Z Interlingvisto 60932 703840 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Guerra de Iran de 2026''' es un conflicto armate initiate le 28 de februario 2026, quando le [[Statos Unite]] e [[Israel]] lanceava un serie de attaccos contra [[Iran]]. Le operationes initial attingeva infrastructuras militar, installationes associate al programma nuclear e balistic iranian, e figuras de alte rango del direction politic e militar del pais. Le Guia Supreme iranian [[Ali Khamenei]] esseva occidite durante le attaccos. Iran respondeva con missiles e dronos contra Israel, bases statounitese e objectivos in altere paises del region. Le conflicto se extendeva al [[Golfo Persic]], al [[Stricto de Hormuz]] e a altere partes del [[Medio Oriente]].<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/c2f11247d8a66e36929266f2c557a54c |titulo=Iran's supreme leader killed in major attack by US and Israel |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-11075/ |titulo=Iran in 2026: Six months after the US/Israeli strikes |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |fecha=27 de augusto 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le guerra ha causate mortes e ferimentos, destruction de infrastructuras e displaciamento de population. Illa ha etiam perturbate le navigation commercial e le mercatos international de energia, specialmente per le restrictiones del traffico in le Stricto de Hormuz. In 2026 esseva annunciate cessamentos del foco e accordos interim pro relancear le negotiationes, ma le hostilitates recommenciava e le partes continuava a accusar le altere de violar le accordos. Al 9 de octobre 2026, le conflicto non habeva attingite un solution definitive.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and---iran |titulo=Conflict With Iran |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-us-having-productive-talks-with-iran-will-not-attack-before-us-elections-2026-10-08/ |titulo=Trump says US will not attack Iran before midterm elections in November |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=8 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Contexto e causas == Le guerra se inscribe in le longe confrontation inter Iran, Israel e le Statos Unite concernente le programma nuclear iranian, le securitate regional e le influentia politic e militar de Iran in le Medio Oriente. Le relationes inter Washington e Tehran habeva essite marcate per sanctiones economic, negotiationes nuclear, attaccos indirecte e confrontationes militar durante plure decennios. Israel considerava le capacitate nuclear e balistic de Iran un menacia major a su securitate. Le governamento statounitese declarava que le operationes militar esseva destinate a debilitar le capacitate militar iranian e impedir le developpamento de armas nuclear. Le autoritates iranian, per lor parte, denunciava le attaccos como un aggression contra le suverenitate del pais e affirmava que su programma nuclear habeva un character pacific. Le escalation occurreva post un periodo de tensiones e negotiationes concernente le programma nuclear. Le attaccos del 28 de februario transformava le confrontation in un guerra aperte e provocava un crise regional, con repercussiones super le securitate de numerose Statos e le navigation maritime. Le legalitate del intervention militar e le justificationes del partes deveniva objecto de debatte international.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4103823 |titulo=Following Iran strikes, Secretary-General warns Security Council of wider conflict in Middle East, calls for de-escalation, immediate ceasefire |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Initio del guerra: 28 de februario 2026 == Le 28 de februario 2026, le Statos Unite e Israel initiava un campania de attaccos contra Iran. Le operationes attingeva [[Tehran]] e altere localitates, includente installationes militar, systemas de missiles e infrastructuras associate al programma nuclear. Un del effectos immediate del prime attaccos esseva le morte del Guia Supreme [[Ali Khamenei]], insimul con altere figuras de alte rango del structuras politic e securitari iranian. Le morte de Khamenei provocava un cambiamento major in le direction del Republica Islamic e un periodo de incertitude concernente le succession al plus alte cargo del Stato.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/c2f11247d8a66e36929266f2c557a54c |titulo=Iran's supreme leader killed in major attack by US and Israel |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le governamento iranian annunciava un periodo de lucto e respondeva al attaccos con operationes de missiles e dronos. Le confrontation se extendeva rapidemente al territorio israelian e a installationes militar statounitese in le region. Le prime dies del guerra esseva marcate per attaccos aeree, lanceamentos de missiles, interruptiones del traffico aerie e maritime e evacuationes in zonas affectate. Le Secretario General del [[Nationes Unite]], [[António Guterres]], appellava al desescalation e a un cessation immediate del foco, avertente del risco de un conflicto plus large in le Medio Oriente.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4103823 |titulo=Following Iran strikes, Secretary-General warns Security Council of wider conflict in Middle East, calls for de-escalation, immediate ceasefire |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Operationes militar e expansion regional == Durante le prime menses, le Statos Unite e Israel continuava le attaccos contra objectivos in Iran. Le campania affectava installationes militar, infrastructuras energetic, systemas de defensa e altere objectivos que le partes associava al capacitate militar iranian. Iran respondeva con missiles balistic e dronos contra Israel e contra bases statounitese e altere objectivos in paises del region. Le confrontation affectava le securitate de paises del Golfo e provocava interruptiones del traffico aerie e de activitates commercial. Le attaccos e contra-attaccos esseva sequite per accusationes mutual concernente le violation del derecto international e le selection de objectivos civil. Le conflicto se intersecava etiam con altere confrontationes regional. [[Hezbollah]], un gruppo armate libanese sustenite per Iran, participava in le escalation contra Israel. Israel respondeva con operationes in [[Libano]], includente attaccos e incursiones in le sud del pais. Iste developpamentos extendava le effectos del guerra ultra le territorio iranian e israelian.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/04da58cbae991183f8b52ef5bf615963 |titulo=A timeline of the Iran conflict and talks aimed at ending it |sitioweb=Associated Press |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le Stricto de Hormuz e le navigation maritime == Le [[Stricto de Hormuz]] deveniva un del principales focos del conflicto. Le stricto connecte le Golfo Persic al Golfo de Oman e al Mar Arabic e constitue un passagio essential pro le exportation de petroleum e gas natural del region. Iran annunciava restrictiones e actiones contra le navigation in le stricto. Le Statos Unite respondeva con mesuras contra le portos iranian e operationes naval destinate a pressionar Iran e a proteger le navigation commercial. Le interruptiones e le riscos de attaccos reduceva le circulation de naves e contribuiva al fluctuation del precios de energia. Naves commercial esseva affectate per projectiles e altere incidentes maritime. Le responsabilitate pro certe attaccos esseva contestate o remaneva non determinate publicamente. Le incidentes in le region del Stricto de Hormuz suscitava preoccupationes concernente le securitate del marineros e del commercio international. Le restrictiones maritime habeva consequentias economic global. Le interruption del transporto de petroleum e productos raffinate affectava le approvisionamento energetic e le precios del petroleum. Le guerra provocava etiam difficultates pro le transporto commercial, le seguros maritime e le planification del rutas de navigation. Al initio de octobre, Iran declarava que le stricto non esserea reaperite sin que certe conditiones associate al accordo interim de junio esseva satisfacte.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-says-strait-of-hormuz-will-not-reopen-until-conditions-are-met-2026-10-04/ |titulo=Iran says Strait of Hormuz will not reopen until conditions are met |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=4 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Cessamentos del foco e negotiationes == === Cessamento de april 2026 === Post plure septimanas de hostilitates, le partes acceptava un cessation del foco in april 2026. Le accordo reduceva temporarimente le confrontation directe, ma non resolveva le questiones central del conflicto. Le situation remaneva fragile e le negotiationes non conduceva a un accordo definitive super le programma nuclear, le sanctiones o le securitate del Stricto de Hormuz. Le cessation del foco non impediva le continuation de tensiones e de incidentes regional. Le partes continuava a mantener divergentias fundamental concernente le conditiones de un accordo politic e le futuro del programma nuclear iranian.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/iran-in-2026/ |titulo=Iran in 2026 |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |fecha=2 de martio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Accordo interim de junio === In junio 2026, mediatores international contribuiva a un nove accordo interim inter Washington e Tehran. Le 14 de junio, le Secretario General del Nationes Unite salutava un accordo que prevedeva un cessation del foco e un quadro pro ulteriores negotiationes. Le accordo esseva formalizate in un memorando de comprension de 17 de junio, que establiva un periodo de discussiones super su implementation e le questiones plus longe del conflicto.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statements/2026-06-14/statement-attributable-the-spokesperson-for-the-secretary-general-the-conflict-the-middle-east |titulo=Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General — on the conflict in the Middle East |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=14 de junio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/speeches-and-statements/un-calls-for-maximum-restraint-to-preserve-ceasefire-between-the |titulo=UN calls for maximum restraint to preserve ceasefire between the United States and Iran |sitioweb=Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Nationes Unite |fecha=2 de julio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le implementation del memorando esseva difficultose. Le partes accusava le altere de violation del cessamento del foco, specialmente post incidentes concernente naves commercial e attaccos contra infrastructuras militar. Le hostilitates recommenciava, e le accordo non conduceva a un cessation durabile del guerra. === Situation in septembre e octobre 2026 === Durante septembre, mediatores tentava relancear le negotiationes pro poner fin al guerra e restabilir le navigation regular in le Stricto de Hormuz. Le 28 de septembre, representantes statounitese e iranian participava separatemente in discussiones con mediatores in un nove effortio diplomatic. Le tractativas concerniva un proposition revisate pro cessar le hostilitates e restaurar le passage maritime.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.marketscreener.com/news/us-iran-separately-talk-with-mediators-in-latest-bid-to-end-war-ce785addd98bff25 |titulo=US, Iran separately talk with mediators in latest bid to end war |sitioweb=Reuters, via MarketScreener |fecha=28 de septembre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 8 de octobre, le presidente statounitese Donald Trump declarava que le Statos Unite non relancearea attaccos contra Iran ante le electiones legislative statounitese de novembre, citante discussiones que ille describiva como productive. Nonobstante, le guerra non habeva finite, le negotiationes non habeva producite un accordo definitive e le situation del Stricto de Hormuz remaneva un puncto major de contention.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-us-having-productive-talks-with-iran-will-not-attack-before-us-elections-2026-10-08/ |titulo=Trump says US will not attack Iran before midterm elections in November |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=8 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-says-strait-of-hormuz-will-not-reopen-until-conditions-are-met-2026-10-04/ |titulo=Iran says Strait of Hormuz will not reopen until conditions are met |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=4 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias humanitari == Le guerra causava mortes, ferimentos, displaciamento e damnos a habitationes e infrastructuras civil. Le attaccos affectava etiam servicios public, installationes de aquas e electricitate, depositos de combustibile e altere infrastructuras essential. Secundo un evaluation del [[Officio del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination de Affaires Humanitari]] (OCHA), al 17 de martio 2026, plus de 1 200 personas habeva essite occidite e plus de 17 000 ferite in Iran. Le organisation estimava etiam que circa 2,5 milliones de personas viveva in zonas situate in le proximitate de impactos reportate.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iran.un.org/en/313396-islamic-republic-iran-humanitarian-update-no-01-17-march-2026 |titulo=Islamic Republic of Iran: Humanitarian Update No. 01 |sitioweb=Nationes Unite, OCHA |fecha=18 de martio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Un evaluation ulterior, que copriva le periodo usque al 3 de april, citava datos del Ministerio de Sanitate iranian que indicava plus de 2 100 civiles occidite e circa 27 900 ferite al 30 de martio. Le mesme evaluation registrava plus de 115 000 unitates civil danate al 1 de april. Iste cifras se refere al situation in Iran e al datas specific del evaluation; illos non constitue un bilancio total del victimas in tote le paises implicate in le guerra.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iran.un.org/sites/default/files/2026-04/20260403_Iran%20Humanitarian%20Update_2.pdf |titulo=Islamic Republic of Iran: Humanitarian Update No. 02 |sitioweb=Nationes Unite, OCHA |fecha=3 de april 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le [[Organisation Mundial del Sanitate]] reportava que le conflicto affectava le servicios de sanitate, le personal medical e le accesso a medicamentos e equipamiento. Le disorganisation del traffico aerie e maritime complicava etiam le transporto de assistentia humanitari e de material medical.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le cifras de victimas variava secundo le fonte, le periodo considerate e le methodos de compilation. Le bilancos deberea dunque esser citate con lor fonte e data, distinguente le mortes civil del mortes inter le fortias armate quando le datos disponibile permitteva iste distinction. == Consequentias economic == Le guerra affectava le mercatos energetic e le transporto international, specialmente per le interruptiones del navigation in le Stricto de Hormuz. Le reduction del passage de naves e le augmento del riscos de attaccos provocava fluctuationes del precios del petroleum e difficultates pro le approvisionamento de combustibile. Le effectos non se limitava al energia. Le costos de transporte e de seguros maritime cresceva, e le perturbationes del rutas commercial affectava le operationes portuari e le commercio regional. Le incertitude concernente le continuation del hostilitates complicava le investitiones e le planification economic. Le economia iranian habeva jam affrontate difficultates structural e sanctiones international ante le guerra. Le conflicto aggravava le problemas de approvisionamento, le pression super le moneta e le interruptiones del activitates commercial. Le restrictiones del navigation e le mesuras contra le portos iranian limitava etiam le capacitate del pais de exportar petroleum. Le Statos Unite intensificava le pression economic super Iran durante le conflicto, includente sanctiones contra sectores como le petroleum, le navigation e le systema financiari. Washington declarava que iste mesuras deberea limitar le ressources disponibile al governamento iranian e al Corpo de Guardianos del Revolution Islamic. Iran denunciava le sanctiones e le restrictiones como mesuras coercitive e declarava que illos aggravava le effectos economic del guerra.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-11075/ |titulo=Iran in 2026: Six months after the US/Israeli strikes |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |fecha=27 de augusto 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias politic e strategic == Le guerra provocava un cambiamento major in le direction politic de Iran post le morte de Ali Khamenei. In martio 2026, [[Mojtaba Khamenei]], filio del anterior Guia Supreme, esseva seligite como su successor. Su absentia de apparer public frequente alimentava questiones super su stato e super le distribution del poter in le direction iranian. Le [[Corpo de Guardianos del Revolution Islamic]] conservava un rol central in le structura de securitate e in le responsa militar del pais.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-11075/ |titulo=Iran in 2026: Six months after the US/Israeli strikes |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |fecha=27 de augusto 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Pro le Statos Unite e Israel, le guerra esseva presentate como un effortio pro reducir le capacitate militar e nuclear iranian. Nonobstante, le resultatos a longe termino remaneva incerte, specialmente concernente le continuation del programma nuclear, le stabilitate regional e le capacitate de Iran de reconstruer su infrastructuras militar. Le conflicto augmentava etiam le tensiones inter Iran e plure paises del Golfo, affectate per attaccos, menacias o perturbationes del navigation. Le mediation de Pakistan e de altere Statos regional deveniva un elemento importante del effortios pro limitar le extension del guerra e relancear le negotiationes. == Derecto international e controversias == Le operationes militar e lor effectos super le population civil provocava debattes concernente le application del [[Carta del Nationes Unite]], le derecto de defensa individual e collective, le protection del civiles e le obligationes del partes sub le derecto international humanitari. Le Statos Unite e Israel justificava lor operationes per motivos de securitate e per le objectivo de impedir que Iran developpava armas nuclear. Iran qualificava le attaccos como un violation de su suverenitate e invocava le derecto de defensa. Le evaluation juridic del operationes, del objectivos attaccate e del effectos super le population civil depende del circumstantias specific de cata attacco e del normas international applicabile. Le [[Nationes Unite]] appellava al cessation del hostilitates, al protection del population civil e del infrastructuras essential, e al continuation del diplomatia pro tractar le questiones nuclear e securitari.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4103823 |titulo=Following Iran strikes, Secretary-General warns Security Council of wider conflict in Middle East, calls for de-escalation, immediate ceasefire |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Signification historic == Le Guerra de Iran de 2026 deveniva un episodio major del confrontation inter Iran, Israel e le Statos Unite. Illa includeva un campania de attaccos directe contra infrastructuras iranian, le morte del Guia Supreme Ali Khamenei, responsas militar iranian in plure paises del region e un crise importante concernente le navigation in le Stricto de Hormuz. Le cessamentos del foco e le negotiationes interim non resolveva le questiones central del conflicto. Le futuro del programma nuclear iranian, le regime de sanctiones, le securitate regional e le libertate de navigation remaneva punctos de contention. Al 9 de octobre 2026, le guerra continuava a haber consequentias humanitari, economic e strategic, e un accordo de pace durabile non habeva essite attingite. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Guerra de Iran de 2026| ]] [[Categoria:Conflicto Iran-Israel]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in Medie Oriente]] [[Categoria:Historia de Iran]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Relationes inter Iran e le Statos Unite]] hwf8ccf5qtk34tu5aghh3jdib83w81m 703841 703840 2026-10-10T06:48:03Z Interlingvisto 60932 703841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Guerra de Iran de 2026''' es un conflicto armate initiate le 28 de februario 2026, quando le [[Statos Unite]] e [[Israel]] lanceava un serie de attaccos contra [[Iran]]. Le operationes initial attingeva infrastructuras militar, installationes associate al programma nuclear e balistic iranian, e figuras de alte rango del direction politic e militar del pais. Le Guia Supreme iranian [[Ali Khamenei]] esseva occidite durante le attaccos. Iran respondeva con missiles e dronos contra Israel, bases statounitese e objectivos in altere paises del region. Le conflicto se extendeva al [[Golfo Persic]], al [[Stricto de Hormuz]] e a altere partes de [[Oriente Medie]].<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/c2f11247d8a66e36929266f2c557a54c |titulo=Iran's supreme leader killed in major attack by US and Israel |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-11075/ |titulo=Iran in 2026: Six months after the US/Israeli strikes |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |fecha=27 de augusto 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le guerra ha causate mortes e ferimentos, destruction de infrastructuras e displaciamento de population. Illa ha etiam perturbate le navigation commercial e le mercatos international de energia, specialmente per le restrictiones del traffico in le Stricto de Hormuz. In 2026 esseva annunciate cessamentos del foco e accordos interim pro relancear le negotiationes, ma le hostilitates recommenciava e le partes continuava a accusar le altere de violar le accordos. Al 9 de octobre 2026, le conflicto non habeva attingite un solution definitive.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and---iran |titulo=Conflict With Iran |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-us-having-productive-talks-with-iran-will-not-attack-before-us-elections-2026-10-08/ |titulo=Trump says US will not attack Iran before midterm elections in November |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=8 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Contexto e causas == Le guerra se inscribe in le longe confrontation inter Iran, Israel e le Statos Unite concernente le programma nuclear iranian, le securitate regional e le influentia politic e militar de Iran in Oriente Medie. Le relationes inter Washington e Tehran habeva essite marcate per sanctiones economic, negotiationes nuclear, attaccos indirecte e confrontationes militar durante plure decennios. Israel considerava le capacitate nuclear e balistic de Iran un menacia major a su securitate. Le governamento statounitese declarava que le operationes militar esseva destinate a debilitar le capacitate militar iranian e impedir le developpamento de armas nuclear. Le autoritates iranian, per lor parte, denunciava le attaccos como un aggression contra le suverenitate del pais e affirmava que su programma nuclear habeva un character pacific. Le escalation occurreva post un periodo de tensiones e negotiationes concernente le programma nuclear. Le attaccos del 28 de februario transformava le confrontation in un guerra aperte e provocava un crise regional, con repercussiones super le securitate de numerose Statos e le navigation maritime. Le legalitate del intervention militar e le justificationes del partes deveniva objecto de debatte international.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4103823 |titulo=Following Iran strikes, Secretary-General warns Security Council of wider conflict in Middle East, calls for de-escalation, immediate ceasefire |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Initio del guerra: 28 de februario 2026 == Le 28 de februario 2026, le Statos Unite e Israel initiava un campania de attaccos contra Iran. Le operationes attingeva [[Tehran]] e altere localitates, includente installationes militar, systemas de missiles e infrastructuras associate al programma nuclear. Un del effectos immediate del prime attaccos esseva le morte del Guia Supreme [[Ali Khamenei]], insimul con altere figuras de alte rango del structuras politic e securitari iranian. Le morte de Khamenei provocava un cambiamento major in le direction del Republica Islamic e un periodo de incertitude concernente le succession al plus alte cargo del Stato.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/c2f11247d8a66e36929266f2c557a54c |titulo=Iran's supreme leader killed in major attack by US and Israel |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le governamento iranian annunciava un periodo de lucto e respondeva al attaccos con operationes de missiles e dronos. Le confrontation se extendeva rapidemente al territorio israelian e a installationes militar statounitese in le region. Le prime dies del guerra esseva marcate per attaccos aeree, lanceamentos de missiles, interruptiones del traffico aerie e maritime e evacuationes in zonas affectate. Le Secretario General del [[Nationes Unite]], [[António Guterres]], appellava al desescalation e a un cessation immediate del foco, avertente del risco de un conflicto plus large in Oriente Medie.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4103823 |titulo=Following Iran strikes, Secretary-General warns Security Council of wider conflict in Middle East, calls for de-escalation, immediate ceasefire |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Operationes militar e expansion regional == Durante le prime menses, le Statos Unite e Israel continuava le attaccos contra objectivos in Iran. Le campania affectava installationes militar, infrastructuras energetic, systemas de defensa e altere objectivos que le partes associava al capacitate militar iranian. Iran respondeva con missiles balistic e dronos contra Israel e contra bases statounitese e altere objectivos in paises del region. Le confrontation affectava le securitate de paises del Golfo e provocava interruptiones del traffico aerie e de activitates commercial. Le attaccos e contra-attaccos esseva sequite per accusationes mutual concernente le violation del derecto international e le selection de objectivos civil. Le conflicto se intersecava etiam con altere confrontationes regional. [[Hezbollah]], un gruppo armate libanese sustenite per Iran, participava in le escalation contra Israel. Israel respondeva con operationes in [[Libano]], includente attaccos e incursiones in le sud del pais. Iste developpamentos extendava le effectos del guerra ultra le territorio iranian e israelian.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/04da58cbae991183f8b52ef5bf615963 |titulo=A timeline of the Iran conflict and talks aimed at ending it |sitioweb=Associated Press |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le Stricto de Hormuz e le navigation maritime == Le [[Stricto de Hormuz]] deveniva un del principales focos del conflicto. Le stricto connecte le Golfo Persic al Golfo de Oman e al Mar Arabic e constitue un passagio essential pro le exportation de petroleum e gas natural del region. Iran annunciava restrictiones e actiones contra le navigation in le stricto. Le Statos Unite respondeva con mesuras contra le portos iranian e operationes naval destinate a pressionar Iran e a proteger le navigation commercial. Le interruptiones e le riscos de attaccos reduceva le circulation de naves e contribuiva al fluctuation del precios de energia. Naves commercial esseva affectate per projectiles e altere incidentes maritime. Le responsabilitate pro certe attaccos esseva contestate o remaneva non determinate publicamente. Le incidentes in le region del Stricto de Hormuz suscitava preoccupationes concernente le securitate del marineros e del commercio international. Le restrictiones maritime habeva consequentias economic global. Le interruption del transporto de petroleum e productos raffinate affectava le approvisionamento energetic e le precios del petroleum. Le guerra provocava etiam difficultates pro le transporto commercial, le seguros maritime e le planification del rutas de navigation. Al initio de octobre, Iran declarava que le stricto non esserea reaperite sin que certe conditiones associate al accordo interim de junio esseva satisfacte.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-says-strait-of-hormuz-will-not-reopen-until-conditions-are-met-2026-10-04/ |titulo=Iran says Strait of Hormuz will not reopen until conditions are met |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=4 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Cessamentos del foco e negotiationes == === Cessamento de april 2026 === Post plure septimanas de hostilitates, le partes acceptava un cessation del foco in april 2026. Le accordo reduceva temporarimente le confrontation directe, ma non resolveva le questiones central del conflicto. Le situation remaneva fragile e le negotiationes non conduceva a un accordo definitive super le programma nuclear, le sanctiones o le securitate del Stricto de Hormuz. Le cessation del foco non impediva le continuation de tensiones e de incidentes regional. Le partes continuava a mantener divergentias fundamental concernente le conditiones de un accordo politic e le futuro del programma nuclear iranian.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/iran-in-2026/ |titulo=Iran in 2026 |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |fecha=2 de martio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Accordo interim de junio === In junio 2026, mediatores international contribuiva a un nove accordo interim inter Washington e Tehran. Le 14 de junio, le Secretario General del Nationes Unite salutava un accordo que prevedeva un cessation del foco e un quadro pro ulteriores negotiationes. Le accordo esseva formalizate in un memorando de comprension de 17 de junio, que establiva un periodo de discussiones super su implementation e le questiones plus longe del conflicto.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statements/2026-06-14/statement-attributable-the-spokesperson-for-the-secretary-general-the-conflict-the-middle-east |titulo=Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General — on the conflict in the Middle East |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=14 de junio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/speeches-and-statements/un-calls-for-maximum-restraint-to-preserve-ceasefire-between-the |titulo=UN calls for maximum restraint to preserve ceasefire between the United States and Iran |sitioweb=Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Nationes Unite |fecha=2 de julio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le implementation del memorando esseva difficultose. Le partes accusava le altere de violation del cessamento del foco, specialmente post incidentes concernente naves commercial e attaccos contra infrastructuras militar. Le hostilitates recommenciava, e le accordo non conduceva a un cessation durabile del guerra. === Situation in septembre e octobre 2026 === Durante septembre, mediatores tentava relancear le negotiationes pro poner fin al guerra e restabilir le navigation regular in le Stricto de Hormuz. Le 28 de septembre, representantes statounitese e iranian participava separatemente in discussiones con mediatores in un nove effortio diplomatic. Le tractativas concerniva un proposition revisate pro cessar le hostilitates e restaurar le passage maritime.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.marketscreener.com/news/us-iran-separately-talk-with-mediators-in-latest-bid-to-end-war-ce785addd98bff25 |titulo=US, Iran separately talk with mediators in latest bid to end war |sitioweb=Reuters, via MarketScreener |fecha=28 de septembre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 8 de octobre, le presidente statounitese Donald Trump declarava que le Statos Unite non relancearea attaccos contra Iran ante le electiones legislative statounitese de novembre, citante discussiones que ille describiva como productive. Nonobstante, le guerra non habeva finite, le negotiationes non habeva producite un accordo definitive e le situation del Stricto de Hormuz remaneva un puncto major de contention.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-us-having-productive-talks-with-iran-will-not-attack-before-us-elections-2026-10-08/ |titulo=Trump says US will not attack Iran before midterm elections in November |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=8 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-says-strait-of-hormuz-will-not-reopen-until-conditions-are-met-2026-10-04/ |titulo=Iran says Strait of Hormuz will not reopen until conditions are met |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=4 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias humanitari == Le guerra causava mortes, ferimentos, displaciamento e damnos a habitationes e infrastructuras civil. Le attaccos affectava etiam servicios public, installationes de aquas e electricitate, depositos de combustibile e altere infrastructuras essential. Secundo un evaluation del [[Officio del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination de Affaires Humanitari]] (OCHA), al 17 de martio 2026, plus de 1 200 personas habeva essite occidite e plus de 17 000 ferite in Iran. Le organisation estimava etiam que circa 2,5 milliones de personas viveva in zonas situate in le proximitate de impactos reportate.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iran.un.org/en/313396-islamic-republic-iran-humanitarian-update-no-01-17-march-2026 |titulo=Islamic Republic of Iran: Humanitarian Update No. 01 |sitioweb=Nationes Unite, OCHA |fecha=18 de martio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Un evaluation ulterior, que copriva le periodo usque al 3 de april, citava datos del Ministerio de Sanitate iranian que indicava plus de 2 100 civiles occidite e circa 27 900 ferite al 30 de martio. Le mesme evaluation registrava plus de 115 000 unitates civil danate al 1 de april. Iste cifras se refere al situation in Iran e al datas specific del evaluation; illos non constitue un bilancio total del victimas in tote le paises implicate in le guerra.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iran.un.org/sites/default/files/2026-04/20260403_Iran%20Humanitarian%20Update_2.pdf |titulo=Islamic Republic of Iran: Humanitarian Update No. 02 |sitioweb=Nationes Unite, OCHA |fecha=3 de april 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le [[Organisation Mundial del Sanitate]] reportava que le conflicto affectava le servicios de sanitate, le personal medical e le accesso a medicamentos e equipamiento. Le disorganisation del traffico aerie e maritime complicava etiam le transporto de assistentia humanitari e de material medical.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le cifras de victimas variava secundo le fonte, le periodo considerate e le methodos de compilation. Le bilancos deberea dunque esser citate con lor fonte e data, distinguente le mortes civil del mortes inter le fortias armate quando le datos disponibile permitteva iste distinction. == Consequentias economic == Le guerra affectava le mercatos energetic e le transporto international, specialmente per le interruptiones del navigation in le Stricto de Hormuz. Le reduction del passage de naves e le augmento del riscos de attaccos provocava fluctuationes del precios del petroleum e difficultates pro le approvisionamento de combustibile. Le effectos non se limitava al energia. Le costos de transporte e de seguros maritime cresceva, e le perturbationes del rutas commercial affectava le operationes portuari e le commercio regional. Le incertitude concernente le continuation del hostilitates complicava le investitiones e le planification economic. Le economia iranian habeva jam affrontate difficultates structural e sanctiones international ante le guerra. Le conflicto aggravava le problemas de approvisionamento, le pression super le moneta e le interruptiones del activitates commercial. Le restrictiones del navigation e le mesuras contra le portos iranian limitava etiam le capacitate del pais de exportar petroleum. Le Statos Unite intensificava le pression economic super Iran durante le conflicto, includente sanctiones contra sectores como le petroleum, le navigation e le systema financiari. Washington declarava que iste mesuras deberea limitar le ressources disponibile al governamento iranian e al Corpo de Guardianos del Revolution Islamic. Iran denunciava le sanctiones e le restrictiones como mesuras coercitive e declarava que illos aggravava le effectos economic del guerra.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-11075/ |titulo=Iran in 2026: Six months after the US/Israeli strikes |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |fecha=27 de augusto 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias politic e strategic == Le guerra provocava un cambiamento major in le direction politic de Iran post le morte de Ali Khamenei. In martio 2026, [[Mojtaba Khamenei]], filio del anterior Guia Supreme, esseva seligite como su successor. Su absentia de apparer public frequente alimentava questiones super su stato e super le distribution del poter in le direction iranian. Le [[Corpo de Guardianos del Revolution Islamic]] conservava un rol central in le structura de securitate e in le responsa militar del pais.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-11075/ |titulo=Iran in 2026: Six months after the US/Israeli strikes |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |fecha=27 de augusto 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Pro le Statos Unite e Israel, le guerra esseva presentate como un effortio pro reducir le capacitate militar e nuclear iranian. Nonobstante, le resultatos a longe termino remaneva incerte, specialmente concernente le continuation del programma nuclear, le stabilitate regional e le capacitate de Iran de reconstruer su infrastructuras militar. Le conflicto augmentava etiam le tensiones inter Iran e plure paises del Golfo, affectate per attaccos, menacias o perturbationes del navigation. Le mediation de Pakistan e de altere Statos regional deveniva un elemento importante del effortios pro limitar le extension del guerra e relancear le negotiationes. == Derecto international e controversias == Le operationes militar e lor effectos super le population civil provocava debattes concernente le application del [[Carta del Nationes Unite]], le derecto de defensa individual e collective, le protection del civiles e le obligationes del partes sub le derecto international humanitari. Le Statos Unite e Israel justificava lor operationes per motivos de securitate e per le objectivo de impedir que Iran developpava armas nuclear. Iran qualificava le attaccos como un violation de su suverenitate e invocava le derecto de defensa. Le evaluation juridic del operationes, del objectivos attaccate e del effectos super le population civil depende del circumstantias specific de cata attacco e del normas international applicabile. Le [[Nationes Unite]] appellava al cessation del hostilitates, al protection del population civil e del infrastructuras essential, e al continuation del diplomatia pro tractar le questiones nuclear e securitari.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4103823 |titulo=Following Iran strikes, Secretary-General warns Security Council of wider conflict in Middle East, calls for de-escalation, immediate ceasefire |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Signification historic == Le Guerra de Iran de 2026 deveniva un episodio major del confrontation inter Iran, Israel e le Statos Unite. Illa includeva un campania de attaccos directe contra infrastructuras iranian, le morte del Guia Supreme Ali Khamenei, responsas militar iranian in plure paises del region e un crise importante concernente le navigation in le Stricto de Hormuz. Le cessamentos del foco e le negotiationes interim non resolveva le questiones central del conflicto. Le futuro del programma nuclear iranian, le regime de sanctiones, le securitate regional e le libertate de navigation remaneva punctos de contention. Al 9 de octobre 2026, le guerra continuava a haber consequentias humanitari, economic e strategic, e un accordo de pace durabile non habeva essite attingite. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Guerra de Iran de 2026| ]] [[Categoria:Conflicto Iran-Israel]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in Medie Oriente]] [[Categoria:Historia de Iran]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Relationes inter Iran e le Statos Unite]] 8n6evmays8p7f3bihswyp7r7drdrycz 703844 703841 2026-10-10T07:00:23Z Interlingvisto 60932 703844 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Guerra de Iran de 2026''' es un conflicto armate initiate le 28 de februario 2026, quando le [[Statos Unite]] e [[Israel]] lanceava un serie de attaccos contra [[Iran]]. Le operationes initial attingeva infrastructuras militar, installationes associate al programma nuclear e balistic iranian, e figuras de alte rango del direction politic e militar del pais. Le Guia Supreme iranian [[Ali Khamenei]] esseva occidite durante le attaccos. Iran respondeva con missiles e dronos contra Israel, bases statounitese e objectivos in altere paises del region. Le conflicto se extendeva al [[Golfo Persic]], al [[Stricto de Hormuz]] e a altere partes de [[Oriente Medie]].<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/c2f11247d8a66e36929266f2c557a54c |titulo=Iran's supreme leader killed in major attack by US and Israel |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-11075/ |titulo=Iran in 2026: Six months after the US/Israeli strikes |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |fecha=27 de augusto 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le guerra ha causate mortes e ferimentos, destruction de infrastructuras e displaciamento de population. Illa ha etiam perturbate le navigation commercial e le mercatos international de energia, specialmente per le restrictiones del traffico in le Stricto de Hormuz. In 2026 esseva annunciate cessamentos del foco e accordos interim pro relancear le negotiationes, ma le hostilitates recommenciava e le partes continuava a accusar le altere de violar le accordos. Al 9 de octobre 2026, le conflicto non habeva attingite un solution definitive.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and---iran |titulo=Conflict With Iran |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-us-having-productive-talks-with-iran-will-not-attack-before-us-elections-2026-10-08/ |titulo=Trump says US will not attack Iran before midterm elections in November |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=8 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Contexto e causas == Le guerra se inscribe in le longe confrontation inter Iran, Israel e le Statos Unite concernente le programma nuclear iranian, le securitate regional e le influentia politic e militar de Iran in Oriente Medie. Le relationes inter Washington e Tehran habeva essite marcate per sanctiones economic, negotiationes nuclear, attaccos indirecte e confrontationes militar durante plure decennios. Israel considerava le capacitate nuclear e balistic de Iran un menacia major a su securitate. Le governamento statounitese declarava que le operationes militar esseva destinate a debilitar le capacitate militar iranian e impedir le developpamento de armas nuclear. Le autoritates iranian, per lor parte, denunciava le attaccos como un aggression contra le suverenitate del pais e affirmava que su programma nuclear habeva un character pacific. Le escalation occurreva post un periodo de tensiones e negotiationes concernente le programma nuclear. Le attaccos del 28 de februario transformava le confrontation in un guerra aperte e provocava un crise regional, con repercussiones super le securitate de numerose Statos e le navigation maritime. Le legalitate del intervention militar e le justificationes del partes deveniva objecto de debatte international.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4103823 |titulo=Following Iran strikes, Secretary-General warns Security Council of wider conflict in Middle East, calls for de-escalation, immediate ceasefire |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Initio del guerra: 28 de februario 2026 == Le 28 de februario 2026, le Statos Unite e Israel initiava un campania de attaccos contra Iran. Le operationes attingeva [[Tehran]] e altere localitates, includente installationes militar, systemas de missiles e infrastructuras associate al programma nuclear. Un del effectos immediate del prime attaccos esseva le morte del Guia Supreme [[Ali Khamenei]], insimul con altere figuras de alte rango del structuras politic e securitari iranian. Le morte de Khamenei provocava un cambiamento major in le direction del Republica Islamic e un periodo de incertitude concernente le succession al plus alte cargo del Stato.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/c2f11247d8a66e36929266f2c557a54c |titulo=Iran's supreme leader killed in major attack by US and Israel |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le governamento iranian annunciava un periodo de lucto e respondeva al attaccos con operationes de missiles e dronos. Le confrontation se extendeva rapidemente al territorio israelian e a installationes militar statounitese in le region. Le prime dies del guerra esseva marcate per attaccos aeree, lanceamentos de missiles, interruptiones del traffico aerie e maritime e evacuationes in zonas affectate. Le Secretario General del [[Nationes Unite]], [[António Guterres]], appellava al desescalation e a un cessation immediate del foco, avertente del risco de un conflicto plus large in Oriente Medie.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4103823 |titulo=Following Iran strikes, Secretary-General warns Security Council of wider conflict in Middle East, calls for de-escalation, immediate ceasefire |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Operationes militar e expansion regional == Durante le prime menses, le Statos Unite e Israel continuava le attaccos contra objectivos in Iran. Le campania affectava installationes militar, infrastructuras energetic, systemas de defensa e altere objectivos que le partes associava al capacitate militar iranian. Iran respondeva con missiles balistic e dronos contra Israel e contra bases statounitese e altere objectivos in paises del region. Le confrontation affectava le securitate de paises del Golfo e provocava interruptiones del traffico aerie e de activitates commercial. Le attaccos e contra-attaccos esseva sequite per accusationes mutual concernente le violation del derecto international e le selection de objectivos civil. Le conflicto se intersecava etiam con altere confrontationes regional. [[Hezbollah]], un gruppo armate libanese sustenite per Iran, participava in le escalation contra Israel. Israel respondeva con operationes in [[Libano]], includente attaccos e incursiones in le sud del pais. Iste developpamentos extendava le effectos del guerra ultra le territorio iranian e israelian.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/04da58cbae991183f8b52ef5bf615963 |titulo=A timeline of the Iran conflict and talks aimed at ending it |sitioweb=Associated Press |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le Stricto de Hormuz e le navigation maritime == Le [[Stricto de Hormuz]] deveniva un del principales focos del conflicto. Le stricto connecte le Golfo Persic al Golfo de Oman e al Mar Arabic e constitue un passagio essential pro le exportation de petroleum e gas natural del region. Iran annunciava restrictiones e actiones contra le navigation in le stricto. Le Statos Unite respondeva con mesuras contra le portos iranian e operationes naval destinate a pressionar Iran e a proteger le navigation commercial. Le interruptiones e le riscos de attaccos reduceva le circulation de naves e contribuiva al fluctuation del precios de energia. Naves commercial esseva affectate per projectiles e altere incidentes maritime. Le responsabilitate pro certe attaccos esseva contestate o remaneva non determinate publicamente. Le incidentes in le region del Stricto de Hormuz suscitava preoccupationes concernente le securitate del marineros e del commercio international. Le restrictiones maritime habeva consequentias economic global. Le interruption del transporto de petroleum e productos raffinate affectava le approvisionamento energetic e le precios del petroleum. Le guerra provocava etiam difficultates pro le transporto commercial, le seguros maritime e le planification del rutas de navigation. Al initio de octobre, Iran declarava que le stricto non esserea reaperite sin que certe conditiones associate al accordo interim de junio esseva satisfacte.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-says-strait-of-hormuz-will-not-reopen-until-conditions-are-met-2026-10-04/ |titulo=Iran says Strait of Hormuz will not reopen until conditions are met |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=4 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Cessamentos del foco e negotiationes == === Cessamento de april 2026 === Post plure septimanas de hostilitates, le partes acceptava un cessation del foco in april 2026. Le accordo reduceva temporarimente le confrontation directe, ma non resolveva le questiones central del conflicto. Le situation remaneva fragile e le negotiationes non conduceva a un accordo definitive super le programma nuclear, le sanctiones o le securitate del Stricto de Hormuz. Le cessation del foco non impediva le continuation de tensiones e de incidentes regional. Le partes continuava a mantener divergentias fundamental concernente le conditiones de un accordo politic e le futuro del programma nuclear iranian.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/iran-in-2026/ |titulo=Iran in 2026 |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |fecha=2 de martio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Accordo interim de junio === In junio 2026, mediatores international contribuiva a un nove accordo interim inter Washington e Tehran. Le 14 de junio, le Secretario General del Nationes Unite salutava un accordo que prevedeva un cessation del foco e un quadro pro ulteriores negotiationes. Le accordo esseva formalizate in un memorando de comprension de 17 de junio, que establiva un periodo de discussiones super su implementation e le questiones plus longe del conflicto.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statements/2026-06-14/statement-attributable-the-spokesperson-for-the-secretary-general-the-conflict-the-middle-east |titulo=Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General — on the conflict in the Middle East |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=14 de junio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/speeches-and-statements/un-calls-for-maximum-restraint-to-preserve-ceasefire-between-the |titulo=UN calls for maximum restraint to preserve ceasefire between the United States and Iran |sitioweb=Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Nationes Unite |fecha=2 de julio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le implementation del memorando esseva difficultose. Le partes accusava le altere de violation del cessamento del foco, specialmente post incidentes concernente naves commercial e attaccos contra infrastructuras militar. Le hostilitates recommenciava, e le accordo non conduceva a un cessation durabile del guerra. === Situation in septembre e octobre 2026 === Durante septembre, mediatores tentava relancear le negotiationes pro poner fin al guerra e restabilir le navigation regular in le Stricto de Hormuz. Le 28 de septembre, representantes statounitese e iranian participava separatemente in discussiones con mediatores in un nove effortio diplomatic. Le tractativas concerniva un proposition revisate pro cessar le hostilitates e restaurar le passage maritime.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.marketscreener.com/news/us-iran-separately-talk-with-mediators-in-latest-bid-to-end-war-ce785addd98bff25 |titulo=US, Iran separately talk with mediators in latest bid to end war |sitioweb=Reuters, via MarketScreener |fecha=28 de septembre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 8 de octobre, le presidente statounitese Donald Trump declarava que le Statos Unite non relancearea attaccos contra Iran ante le electiones legislative statounitese de novembre, citante discussiones que ille describiva como productive. Nonobstante, le guerra non habeva finite, le negotiationes non habeva producite un accordo definitive e le situation del Stricto de Hormuz remaneva un puncto major de contention.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-us-having-productive-talks-with-iran-will-not-attack-before-us-elections-2026-10-08/ |titulo=Trump says US will not attack Iran before midterm elections in November |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=8 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-says-strait-of-hormuz-will-not-reopen-until-conditions-are-met-2026-10-04/ |titulo=Iran says Strait of Hormuz will not reopen until conditions are met |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=4 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias humanitari == Le guerra causava mortes, ferimentos, displaciamento e damnos a habitationes e infrastructuras civil. Le attaccos affectava etiam servicios public, installationes de aquas e electricitate, depositos de combustibile e altere infrastructuras essential. Secundo un evaluation del [[Officio del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination de Affaires Humanitari]] (OCHA), al 17 de martio 2026, plus de 1 200 personas habeva essite occidite e plus de 17 000 ferite in Iran. Le organisation estimava etiam que circa 2,5 milliones de personas viveva in zonas situate in le proximitate de impactos reportate.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iran.un.org/en/313396-islamic-republic-iran-humanitarian-update-no-01-17-march-2026 |titulo=Islamic Republic of Iran: Humanitarian Update No. 01 |sitioweb=Nationes Unite, OCHA |fecha=18 de martio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Un evaluation ulterior, que copriva le periodo usque al 3 de april, citava datos del Ministerio de Sanitate iranian que indicava plus de 2 100 civiles occidite e circa 27 900 ferite al 30 de martio. Le mesme evaluation registrava plus de 115 000 unitates civil danate al 1 de april. Iste cifras se refere al situation in Iran e al datas specific del evaluation; illos non constitue un bilancio total del victimas in tote le paises implicate in le guerra.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iran.un.org/sites/default/files/2026-04/20260403_Iran%20Humanitarian%20Update_2.pdf |titulo=Islamic Republic of Iran: Humanitarian Update No. 02 |sitioweb=Nationes Unite, OCHA |fecha=3 de april 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le [[Organisation Mundial del Sanitate]] reportava que le conflicto affectava le servicios de sanitate, le personal medical e le accesso a medicamentos e equipamiento. Le disorganisation del traffico aerie e maritime complicava etiam le transporto de assistentia humanitari e de material medical.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le cifras de victimas variava secundo le fonte, le periodo considerate e le methodos de compilation. Le bilancos deberea dunque esser citate con lor fonte e data, distinguente le mortes civil del mortes inter le fortias armate quando le datos disponibile permitteva iste distinction. == Consequentias economic == Le guerra affectava le mercatos energetic e le transporto international, specialmente per le interruptiones del navigation in le Stricto de Hormuz. Le reduction del passage de naves e le augmento del riscos de attaccos provocava fluctuationes del precios del petroleum e difficultates pro le approvisionamento de combustibile. Le effectos non se limitava al energia. Le costos de transporte e de seguros maritime cresceva, e le perturbationes del rutas commercial affectava le operationes portuari e le commercio regional. Le incertitude concernente le continuation del hostilitates complicava le investitiones e le planification economic. Le economia iranian habeva jam affrontate difficultates structural e sanctiones international ante le guerra. Le conflicto aggravava le problemas de approvisionamento, le pression super le moneta e le interruptiones del activitates commercial. Le restrictiones del navigation e le mesuras contra le portos iranian limitava etiam le capacitate del pais de exportar petroleum. Le Statos Unite intensificava le pression economic super Iran durante le conflicto, includente sanctiones contra sectores como le petroleum, le navigation e le systema financiari. Washington declarava que iste mesuras deberea limitar le ressources disponibile al governamento iranian e al Corpo de Guardianos del Revolution Islamic. Iran denunciava le sanctiones e le restrictiones como mesuras coercitive e declarava que illos aggravava le effectos economic del guerra.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-11075/ |titulo=Iran in 2026: Six months after the US/Israeli strikes |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |fecha=27 de augusto 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias politic e strategic == Le guerra provocava un cambiamento major in le direction politic de Iran post le morte de Ali Khamenei. In martio 2026, [[Mojtaba Khamenei]], filio del anterior Guia Supreme, esseva seligite como su successor. Su absentia de apparer public frequente alimentava questiones super su stato e super le distribution del poter in le direction iranian. Le [[Corpo de Guardianos del Revolution Islamic]] conservava un rol central in le structura de securitate e in le responsa militar del pais.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-11075/ |titulo=Iran in 2026: Six months after the US/Israeli strikes |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |fecha=27 de augusto 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Pro le Statos Unite e Israel, le guerra esseva presentate como un effortio pro reducir le capacitate militar e nuclear iranian. Nonobstante, le resultatos a longe termino remaneva incerte, specialmente concernente le continuation del programma nuclear, le stabilitate regional e le capacitate de Iran de reconstruer su infrastructuras militar. Le conflicto augmentava etiam le tensiones inter Iran e plure paises del Golfo, affectate per attaccos, menacias o perturbationes del navigation. Le mediation de Pakistan e de altere Statos regional deveniva un elemento importante del effortios pro limitar le extension del guerra e relancear le negotiationes. == Derecto international e controversias == Le operationes militar e lor effectos super le population civil provocava debattes concernente le application del [[Carta del Nationes Unite]], le derecto de defensa individual e collective, le protection del civiles e le obligationes del partes sub le derecto international humanitari. Le Statos Unite e Israel justificava lor operationes per motivos de securitate e per le objectivo de impedir que Iran developpava armas nuclear. Iran qualificava le attaccos como un violation de su suverenitate e invocava le derecto de defensa. Le evaluation juridic del operationes, del objectivos attaccate e del effectos super le population civil depende del circumstantias specific de cata attacco e del normas international applicabile. Le [[Nationes Unite]] appellava al cessation del hostilitates, al protection del population civil e del infrastructuras essential, e al continuation del diplomatia pro tractar le questiones nuclear e securitari.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4103823 |titulo=Following Iran strikes, Secretary-General warns Security Council of wider conflict in Middle East, calls for de-escalation, immediate ceasefire |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Signification historic == Le Guerra de Iran de 2026 deveniva un episodio major del confrontation inter Iran, Israel e le Statos Unite. Illa includeva un campania de attaccos directe contra infrastructuras iranian, le morte del Guia Supreme Ali Khamenei, responsas militar iranian in plure paises del region e un crise importante concernente le navigation in le Stricto de Hormuz. Le cessamentos del foco e le negotiationes interim non resolveva le questiones central del conflicto. Le futuro del programma nuclear iranian, le regime de sanctiones, le securitate regional e le libertate de navigation remaneva punctos de contention. Al 9 de octobre 2026, le guerra continuava a haber consequentias humanitari, economic e strategic, e un accordo de pace durabile non habeva essite attingite. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Guerra de Iran de 2026| ]] [[Categoria:Conflicto Iran-Israel]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in Oriente Medie]] [[Categoria:Historia de Iran]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Relationes inter Iran e le Statos Unite]] cwhkfy73d0pp867l003tker6ntgi06v 703850 703844 2026-10-10T07:07:11Z Interlingvisto 60932 703850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Guerra de Iran de 2026''' es un conflicto armate initiate le 28 de februario 2026, quando le [[Statos Unite]] e [[Israel]] lanceava un serie de attaccos contra [[Iran]]. Le operationes initial attingeva infrastructuras militar, installationes associate al programma nuclear e balistic iranian, e figuras de alte rango del direction politic e militar del pais. Le Guia Supreme iranian [[Ali Khamenei]] esseva occidite durante le attaccos. Iran respondeva con missiles e dronos contra Israel, bases statounitese e objectivos in altere paises del region. Le conflicto se extendeva al [[Golfo Persic]], al [[Stricto de Hormuz]] e a altere partes de [[Oriente Medie]].<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/c2f11247d8a66e36929266f2c557a54c |titulo=Iran's supreme leader killed in major attack by US and Israel |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-11075/ |titulo=Iran in 2026: Six months after the US/Israeli strikes |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |fecha=27 de augusto 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le guerra ha causate mortes e ferimentos, destruction de infrastructuras e displaciamento de population. Illa ha etiam perturbate le navigation commercial e le mercatos international de energia, specialmente per le restrictiones del traffico in le Stricto de Hormuz. In 2026 esseva annunciate cessamentos del foco e accordos interim pro relancear le negotiationes, ma le hostilitates recommenciava e le partes continuava a accusar le altere de violar le accordos. Al 9 de octobre 2026, le conflicto non habeva attingite un solution definitive.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and---iran |titulo=Conflict With Iran |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-us-having-productive-talks-with-iran-will-not-attack-before-us-elections-2026-10-08/ |titulo=Trump says US will not attack Iran before midterm elections in November |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=8 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Contexto e causas == Le guerra se inscribe in le longe confrontation inter Iran, Israel e le Statos Unite concernente le programma nuclear iranian, le securitate regional e le influentia politic e militar de Iran in Oriente Medie. Le relationes inter Washington e Tehran habeva essite marcate per sanctiones economic, negotiationes nuclear, attaccos indirecte e confrontationes militar durante plure decennios. Israel considerava le capacitate nuclear e balistic de Iran un menacia major a su securitate. Le governamento statounitese declarava que le operationes militar esseva destinate a debilitar le capacitate militar iranian e impedir le developpamento de armas nuclear. Le autoritates iranian, per lor parte, denunciava le attaccos como un aggression contra le suverenitate del pais e affirmava que su programma nuclear habeva un character pacific. Le escalation occurreva post un periodo de tensiones e negotiationes concernente le programma nuclear. Le attaccos del 28 de februario transformava le confrontation in un guerra aperte e provocava un crise regional, con repercussiones super le securitate de numerose Statos e le navigation maritime. Le legalitate del intervention militar e le justificationes del partes deveniva objecto de debatte international.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4103823 |titulo=Following Iran strikes, Secretary-General warns Security Council of wider conflict in Middle East, calls for de-escalation, immediate ceasefire |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Initio del guerra: 28 de februario 2026 == Le 28 de februario 2026, le Statos Unite e Israel initiava un campania de attaccos contra Iran. Le operationes attingeva [[Tehran]] e altere localitates, includente installationes militar, systemas de missiles e infrastructuras associate al programma nuclear. Un del effectos immediate del prime attaccos esseva le morte del Guia Supreme [[Ali Khamenei]], insimul con altere figuras de alte rango del structuras politic e securitari iranian. Le morte de Khamenei provocava un cambiamento major in le direction del Republica Islamic e un periodo de incertitude concernente le succession al plus alte cargo del Stato.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/c2f11247d8a66e36929266f2c557a54c |titulo=Iran's supreme leader killed in major attack by US and Israel |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le governamento iranian annunciava un periodo de lucto e respondeva al attaccos con operationes de missiles e dronos. Le confrontation se extendeva rapidemente al territorio israelian e a installationes militar statounitese in le region. Le prime dies del guerra esseva marcate per attaccos aeree, lanceamentos de missiles, interruptiones del traffico aerie e maritime e evacuationes in zonas affectate. Le Secretario General del [[Nationes Unite]], [[António Guterres]], appellava al desescalation e a un cessation immediate del foco, avertente del risco de un conflicto plus large in Oriente Medie.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4103823 |titulo=Following Iran strikes, Secretary-General warns Security Council of wider conflict in Middle East, calls for de-escalation, immediate ceasefire |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Operationes militar e expansion regional == Durante le prime menses, le Statos Unite e Israel continuava le attaccos contra objectivos in Iran. Le campania affectava installationes militar, infrastructuras energetic, systemas de defensa e altere objectivos que le partes associava al capacitate militar iranian. Iran respondeva con missiles balistic e dronos contra Israel e contra bases statounitese e altere objectivos in paises del region. Le confrontation affectava le securitate de paises del Golfo e provocava interruptiones del traffico aerie e de activitates commercial. Le attaccos e contra-attaccos esseva sequite per accusationes mutual concernente le violation del derecto international e le selection de objectivos civil. Le conflicto se intersecava etiam con altere confrontationes regional. [[Hezbollah]], un gruppo armate libanese sustenite per Iran, participava in le escalation contra Israel. Israel respondeva con operationes in [[Libano]], includente attaccos e incursiones in le sud del pais. Iste developpamentos extendava le effectos del guerra ultra le territorio iranian e israelian.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/04da58cbae991183f8b52ef5bf615963 |titulo=A timeline of the Iran conflict and talks aimed at ending it |sitioweb=Associated Press |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le Stricto de Hormuz e le navigation maritime == Le [[Stricto de Hormuz]] deveniva un del principales focos del conflicto. Le stricto connecte le Golfo Persic al Golfo de Oman e al Mar Arabic e constitue un passagio essential pro le exportation de petroleum e gas natural del region. Iran annunciava restrictiones e actiones contra le navigation in le stricto. Le Statos Unite respondeva con mesuras contra le portos iranian e operationes naval destinate a pressionar Iran e a proteger le navigation commercial. Le interruptiones e le riscos de attaccos reduceva le circulation de naves e contribuiva al fluctuation del precios de energia. Naves commercial esseva affectate per projectiles e altere incidentes maritime. Le responsabilitate pro certe attaccos esseva contestate o remaneva non determinate publicamente. Le incidentes in le region del Stricto de Hormuz suscitava preoccupationes concernente le securitate del marineros e del commercio international. Le restrictiones maritime habeva consequentias economic global. Le interruption del transporto de petroleum e productos raffinate affectava le approvisionamento energetic e le precios del petroleum. Le guerra provocava etiam difficultates pro le transporto commercial, le seguros maritime e le planification del rutas de navigation. Al initio de octobre, Iran declarava que le stricto non esserea reaperite sin que certe conditiones associate al accordo interim de junio esseva satisfacte.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-says-strait-of-hormuz-will-not-reopen-until-conditions-are-met-2026-10-04/ |titulo=Iran says Strait of Hormuz will not reopen until conditions are met |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=4 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Cessamentos del foco e negotiationes == === Cessamento de april 2026 === Post plure septimanas de hostilitates, le partes acceptava un cessation del foco in april 2026. Le accordo reduceva temporarimente le confrontation directe, ma non resolveva le questiones central del conflicto. Le situation remaneva fragile e le negotiationes non conduceva a un accordo definitive super le programma nuclear, le sanctiones o le securitate del Stricto de Hormuz. Le cessation del foco non impediva le continuation de tensiones e de incidentes regional. Le partes continuava a mantener divergentias fundamental concernente le conditiones de un accordo politic e le futuro del programma nuclear iranian.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/iran-in-2026/ |titulo=Iran in 2026 |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |fecha=2 de martio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Accordo interim de junio === In junio 2026, mediatores international contribuiva a un nove accordo interim inter Washington e Tehran. Le 14 de junio, le Secretario General del Nationes Unite salutava un accordo que prevedeva un cessation del foco e un quadro pro ulteriores negotiationes. Le accordo esseva formalizate in un memorando de comprension de 17 de junio, que establiva un periodo de discussiones super su implementation e le questiones plus longe del conflicto.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statements/2026-06-14/statement-attributable-the-spokesperson-for-the-secretary-general-the-conflict-the-middle-east |titulo=Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General — on the conflict in the Middle East |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=14 de junio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/speeches-and-statements/un-calls-for-maximum-restraint-to-preserve-ceasefire-between-the |titulo=UN calls for maximum restraint to preserve ceasefire between the United States and Iran |sitioweb=Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Nationes Unite |fecha=2 de julio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le implementation del memorando esseva difficultose. Le partes accusava le altere de violation del cessamento del foco, specialmente post incidentes concernente naves commercial e attaccos contra infrastructuras militar. Le hostilitates recommenciava, e le accordo non conduceva a un cessation durabile del guerra. === Situation in septembre e octobre 2026 === Durante septembre, mediatores tentava relancear le negotiationes pro poner fin al guerra e restabilir le navigation regular in le Stricto de Hormuz. Le 28 de septembre, representantes statounitese e iranian participava separatemente in discussiones con mediatores in un nove effortio diplomatic. Le tractativas concerniva un proposition revisate pro cessar le hostilitates e restaurar le passage maritime.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.marketscreener.com/news/us-iran-separately-talk-with-mediators-in-latest-bid-to-end-war-ce785addd98bff25 |titulo=US, Iran separately talk with mediators in latest bid to end war |sitioweb=Reuters, via MarketScreener |fecha=28 de septembre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 8 de octobre, le presidente statounitese Donald Trump declarava que le Statos Unite non relancearea attaccos contra Iran ante le electiones legislative statounitese de novembre, citante discussiones que ille describiva como productive. Nonobstante, le guerra non habeva finite, le negotiationes non habeva producite un accordo definitive e le situation del Stricto de Hormuz remaneva un puncto major de contention.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-us-having-productive-talks-with-iran-will-not-attack-before-us-elections-2026-10-08/ |titulo=Trump says US will not attack Iran before midterm elections in November |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=8 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-says-strait-of-hormuz-will-not-reopen-until-conditions-are-met-2026-10-04/ |titulo=Iran says Strait of Hormuz will not reopen until conditions are met |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=4 de octobre 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias humanitari == Le guerra causava mortes, ferimentos, displaciamento e damnos a habitationes e infrastructuras civil. Le attaccos affectava etiam servicios public, installationes de aquas e electricitate, depositos de combustibile e altere infrastructuras essential. Secundo un evaluation del [[Officio del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination de Affaires Humanitari]] (OCHA), al 17 de martio 2026, plus de 1 200 personas habeva essite occidite e plus de 17 000 ferite in Iran. Le organisation estimava etiam que circa 2,5 milliones de personas viveva in zonas situate in le proximitate de impactos reportate.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iran.un.org/en/313396-islamic-republic-iran-humanitarian-update-no-01-17-march-2026 |titulo=Islamic Republic of Iran: Humanitarian Update No. 01 |sitioweb=Nationes Unite, OCHA |fecha=18 de martio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Un evaluation ulterior, que copriva le periodo usque al 3 de april, citava datos del Ministerio de Sanitate iranian que indicava plus de 2 100 civiles occidite e circa 27 900 ferite al 30 de martio. Le mesme evaluation registrava plus de 115 000 unitates civil danate al 1 de april. Iste cifras se refere al situation in Iran e al datas specific del evaluation; illos non constitue un bilancio total del victimas in tote le paises implicate in le guerra.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iran.un.org/sites/default/files/2026-04/20260403_Iran%20Humanitarian%20Update_2.pdf |titulo=Islamic Republic of Iran: Humanitarian Update No. 02 |sitioweb=Nationes Unite, OCHA |fecha=3 de april 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le [[Organisation Mundial del Sanitate]] reportava que le conflicto affectava le servicios de sanitate, le personal medical e le accesso a medicamentos e equipamiento. Le disorganisation del traffico aerie e maritime complicava etiam le transporto de assistentia humanitari e de material medical.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/situations/middle-east-conflict |titulo=Middle East conflict |sitioweb=Organisation Mundial del Sanitate |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le cifras de victimas variava secundo le fonte, le periodo considerate e le methodos de compilation. Le bilancos deberea dunque esser citate con lor fonte e data, distinguente le mortes civil del mortes inter le fortias armate quando le datos disponibile permitteva iste distinction. == Consequentias economic == Le guerra affectava le mercatos energetic e le transporto international, specialmente per le interruptiones del navigation in le Stricto de Hormuz. Le reduction del passage de naves e le augmento del riscos de attaccos provocava fluctuationes del precios del petroleum e difficultates pro le approvisionamento de combustibile. Le effectos non se limitava al energia. Le costos de transporte e de seguros maritime cresceva, e le perturbationes del rutas commercial affectava le operationes portuari e le commercio regional. Le incertitude concernente le continuation del hostilitates complicava le investitiones e le planification economic. Le economia iranian habeva jam affrontate difficultates structural e sanctiones international ante le guerra. Le conflicto aggravava le problemas de approvisionamento, le pression super le moneta e le interruptiones del activitates commercial. Le restrictiones del navigation e le mesuras contra le portos iranian limitava etiam le capacitate del pais de exportar petroleum. Le Statos Unite intensificava le pression economic super Iran durante le conflicto, includente sanctiones contra sectores como le petroleum, le navigation e le systema financiari. Washington declarava que iste mesuras deberea limitar le ressources disponibile al governamento iranian e al Corpo de Guardianos del Revolution Islamic. Iran denunciava le sanctiones e le restrictiones como mesuras coercitive e declarava que illos aggravava le effectos economic del guerra.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-11075/ |titulo=Iran in 2026: Six months after the US/Israeli strikes |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |fecha=27 de augusto 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Consequentias politic e strategic == Le guerra provocava un cambiamento major in le direction politic de Iran post le morte de Ali Khamenei. In martio 2026, [[Mojtaba Khamenei]], filio del anterior Guia Supreme, esseva seligite como su successor. Su absentia de apparer public frequente alimentava questiones super su stato e super le distribution del poter in le direction iranian. Le [[Corpo de Guardianos del Revolution Islamic]] conservava un rol central in le structura de securitate e in le responsa militar del pais.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-11075/ |titulo=Iran in 2026: Six months after the US/Israeli strikes |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |fecha=27 de augusto 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Pro le Statos Unite e Israel, le guerra esseva presentate como un effortio pro reducir le capacitate militar e nuclear iranian. Nonobstante, le resultatos a longe termino remaneva incerte, specialmente concernente le continuation del programma nuclear, le stabilitate regional e le capacitate de Iran de reconstruer su infrastructuras militar. Le conflicto augmentava etiam le tensiones inter Iran e plure paises del Golfo, affectate per attaccos, menacias o perturbationes del navigation. Le mediation de Pakistan e de altere Statos regional deveniva un elemento importante del effortios pro limitar le extension del guerra e relancear le negotiationes. == Derecto international e controversias == Le operationes militar e lor effectos super le population civil provocava debattes concernente le application del [[Carta del Nationes Unite]], le derecto de defensa individual e collective, le protection del civiles e le obligationes del partes sub le derecto international humanitari. Le Statos Unite e Israel justificava lor operationes per motivos de securitate e per le objectivo de impedir que Iran developpava armas nuclear. Iran qualificava le attaccos como un violation de su suverenitate e invocava le derecto de defensa. Le evaluation juridic del operationes, del objectivos attaccate e del effectos super le population civil depende del circumstantias specific de cata attacco e del normas international applicabile. Le [[Nationes Unite]] appellava al cessation del hostilitates, al protection del population civil e del infrastructuras essential, e al continuation del diplomatia pro tractar le questiones nuclear e securitari.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4103823 |titulo=Following Iran strikes, Secretary-General warns Security Council of wider conflict in Middle East, calls for de-escalation, immediate ceasefire |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=28 de februario 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Signification historic == Le Guerra de Iran de 2026 deveniva un episodio major del confrontation inter Iran, Israel e le Statos Unite. Illa includeva un campania de attaccos directe contra infrastructuras iranian, le morte del Guia Supreme Ali Khamenei, responsas militar iranian in plure paises del region e un crise importante concernente le navigation in le Stricto de Hormuz. Le cessamentos del foco e le negotiationes interim non resolveva le questiones central del conflicto. Le futuro del programma nuclear iranian, le regime de sanctiones, le securitate regional e le libertate de navigation remaneva punctos de contention. Al 9 de octobre 2026, le guerra continuava a haber consequentias humanitari, economic e strategic, e un accordo de pace durabile non habeva essite attingite. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Guerra de Iran de 2026| ]] [[Categoria:Conflicto Iran-Israel]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in Oriente Medie]] [[Categoria:Historia de Iran]] [[Categoria:Historia de Israel]] [[Categoria:Relationes inter Iran e le Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Crise de Oriente Medie (2023–presente)]] npk8sko20f0ycqzy0gvqzhxwmqdvz1o 14 62054 703791 2026-10-09T16:23:42Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Relationes militar inter Iran e Israel]] [[Categoria:Conflicto arabo-israeli]] [[Categoria:Conflictos del seculo XXI]] [[Categoria:Historia militar de Iran]] [[Categoria:Historia militar de Israel]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in le Oriente Medie]]” 703791 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Relationes militar inter Iran e Israel]] [[Categoria:Conflicto arabo-israeli]] [[Categoria:Conflictos del seculo XXI]] [[Categoria:Historia militar de Iran]] [[Categoria:Historia militar de Israel]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in le Oriente Medie]] 0qhfxie8ukmzcpzlj8dlirn1p7vf8a4 703792 703791 2026-10-09T16:23:56Z Interlingvisto 60932 703792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Conflictos]] [[Categoria:Relationes militar inter Iran e Israel]] [[Categoria:Conflicto arabo-israelita]] [[Categoria:Historia militar de Iran]] [[Categoria:Historia militar de Israel]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in Oriente Medie]] ilpa5asztwbkejfml4fjme3pyr0e7ci 703802 703792 2026-10-09T17:29:07Z Interlingvisto 60932 Contento reimplaciate per “{{delete}}” 703802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete}} 35r2j9t4ectnt1cmb7mlgcqvwz6h5k6 0 62055 703793 2026-10-09T16:40:34Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le palestinos es un populo arabe originari del region historic de Palestina. Lor lingua traditional es le arabe palestin, un varietate del arabe levantin. Le majoritate es musulmanes sunnitas, ma existe etiam communitates cristian palestin e altere gruppos religiose minoritari. Hodie, palestinos vive principalmente in le Stato de Palestina — le Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, e le Stripa de Gaza —, in Israel e in communitates d...” 703793 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le palestinos es un populo arabe originari del region historic de Palestina. Lor lingua traditional es le arabe palestin, un varietate del arabe levantin. Le majoritate es musulmanes sunnitas, ma existe etiam communitates cristian palestin e altere gruppos religiose minoritari. Hodie, palestinos vive principalmente in le Stato de Palestina — le Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, e le Stripa de Gaza —, in Israel e in communitates dispersate in le mundo. Le historia moderne del populo palestin es marcate per le fin del Imperio Ottoman, le Mandato Brittanico, le creation del Stato de Israel in 1948, le Nakba — le displacement massive de palestinos durante le guerra de 1948 — e le occupation israelian comenciate in 1967. Le question palestin es un elemento central del conflicto israelo-palestin e del debate international sur le autodetermination, le refugiatos e le statuto de Jerusalem.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/en/post-details/?postId=25974 |titulo=The 78th Annual Commemoration of the Palestinian Nakba |sitioweb=Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics |data=12 de maio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.unrwa.org/resources/reports/annual-operational-report-2025 |titulo=Annual Operational Report 2025 |sitioweb=UNRWA |data=18 de junio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Population == Secundo le Bureau Central Palestinian de Statistica, al fin de 2025 le population palestin global esseva estimat a circa 15,5 milliones de personas. Circa 7,4 milliones habitava in Palestina historic — includente le Cisjordania, le Stripa de Gaza e le territorios que deveniva parte de Israel in 1948 — e circa 8,1 milliones viveva in le diaspora, includente approximativemente 6,8 milliones in paises arabe.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/portals/_pcbs/PressRelease/Press_En_PalPeopleEnd2025E.pdf |titulo=The Status of the Palestinian People at the End of 2025 |sitioweb=Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics |data=31 de decembre 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le population del Stato de Palestina esseva estimat a circa 5,56 milliones al fin de 2025: circa 3,43 milliones in le Cisjordania e 2,13 milliones in le Stripa de Gaza.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/en/post-details/?postId=25974 |titulo=The 78th Annual Commemoration of the Palestinian Nakba |sitioweb=Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics |data=12 de maio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le cifras varia secundo le definition geographic e demographic empleate. Le population palestin include residentes del Stato de Palestina, palestinos con citatantia israelian, refugiatos registrate e lor descendentes, e personas de origine palestin residente in altere paises. == Identitate national == Le identitate national palestin moderne se disveloppava principalmente durante le fin del seculo XIX e le initio del seculo XX, in le contexto del nationalismo arabe, del dissolution del Imperio Ottoman e del administration del region per le Mandato Brittanico. Le uso del termino «palestino» como designation national se consolidava durante iste periodo e deveniva plus importante durante le Mandato e le conflictos del seculo XX.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.palquest.org/en/highlight/41681/origins-term-palestinians |titulo=The Origins of the Term “Palestinians” |sitioweb=PalQuest |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le identitate palestin es associate con le territorio, le memoria collective, le lingua arabe, le cultura local e le experientia del displacement. Le Nakba de 1948 e le displacement subsequent deveniva elementos central del memoria national palestin. == Historia == === Periodo Ottoman e Mandato Brittanic === Durante plure seculos, le region de Palestina faceva parte del Imperio Ottoman. Su population includeva communitates musulman, cristian e judee, con identitates local, religiose e regional que variava secundo le periodo. Post le Prime Guerra Mundial e le dissolution del Imperio Ottoman, le region passava sub le Mandato Brittanico. Le Declaration Balfour de 1917 exprimeva le support del governamento brittanico al establimento in Palestina de un «focolar national pro le populo judee», con un condition concernente le derectos civil e religiose del communitates non judee existente. Durante le Mandato, le tensiones inter le movimento national palestin, le movimento sionista e le autoritates brittanica cresceva. Le Revolta Arabe de 1936–1939 esseva un importante rebellion contra le administration brittanica e le immigration judee. === Partition e guerra de 1948 === In 1947, le Assemblea General del Nationes Unite adoptava le Resolution 181, que recommendava le partition del Mandato de Palestina in duo statos, un arabe e un judee, con un regime international special pro Jerusalem. Le guerra que comenciava in 1947 e se extendeva post le proclamation del Stato de Israel in maio 1948 resultava in le displacement de circa 700 000 palestinos. Le palestinos cognosce iste evento como le Nakba, o «catastrofe». Multe personas fugiva o esseva expellite de lor villas e citates e deveniva refugiatos, e numerose communitates palestin esseva dislocate o destruite.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.unrwa.org/palestine-refugees |titulo=Palestine Refugees |sitioweb=UNRWA |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Guerra de 1967 e occupation === Durante le Guerra del Sexte Die de 1967, Israel occupava le Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, e le Stripa de Gaza, assi como le Peninsula de Sinai e le Alturas de Golan. Sinai esseva postea restituite a Egypto. Le statuto del territorios palestin occupate e le consequentias del occupation deveniva questiones central del diplomatia international. Le Resolution 242 del Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite appellava al retiro de fortias israelian ab territorios occupate durante le conflicto e al respecto del sovranitate e del securitate del statos del region. === OLP e movimento national palestin === Le Organisation pro le Liberation de Palestina (OLP) esseva fundate in 1964. Yasser Arafat deveniva presidente del Comitate Executive del OLP in 1969. In 1974, le Assemblea General del Nationes Unite recognosceva le OLP como representante del populo palestin e le accordava le statuto de observator. In 1987, le Prime Intifada, un rebellion popular contra le occupation israelian, comenciava in le territorios palestin occupate. In 1988, le OLP proclamava le Stato de Palestina. Le Accordos de Oslo de 1993 e 1995 establiva un processo de pace e creava le Autoritate National Palestinian, incaricate de administrar certe partes del Cisjordania e del Stripa de Gaza. Le processo non conduceva a un accordo definitive sur le frontieras, Jerusalem, le refugiatos o le statuto final del territorios. Le Secunde Intifada comenciava in 2000 e esseva accompaniate de violente confrontos, attaccos e operationes militar. === Gaza e le situation in le annios 2000 === In 2005, Israel retirava su colonias e le residentia militar permanente ab le Stripa de Gaza. Hamas ganiava le electiones legislative palestin in 2006 e prendeva le controlo de facto de Gaza in 2007, post un conflicto con Fatah. Le Autoritate National Palestinian continuava a exercer administration in partes del Cisjordania. Post le attacco de Hamas e altere gruppos armate contra Israel le 7 de octobre 2023, Israel initiava un guerra de grande scala in le Stripa de Gaza. Le guerra causava un grave crise humanitari, con morte e blessatos, destruction de infrastructura, displacement massive e interruption de servicios essential. Le population civil palestin in Gaza esseva particularmente affectate.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.unrwa.org/resources/reports/annual-operational-report-2025 |titulo=Annual Operational Report 2025 |sitioweb=UNRWA |data=18 de junio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Lingua == Le lingua traditional del palestinos es le arabe palestin, un gruppo de varietates del arabe levantin. Le varietates varia inter le Cisjordania, Gaza, Jerusalem, le communitates palestin in Israel e le diaspora. Le arabe standard moderne es usate in education, medios formal e documentos official. Secundo le pais e le contexto, palestinos in le diaspora pote parlar etiam linguas como le anglese, le espaniol, le germano e altere linguas local. Le hebreo es parlate per multe palestinos qui es citatanos de Israel o qui ha contactos regular con institutiones israelian. Aramaic ha un historia ancian in le region, ma hodie non es un lingua commun del majoritate del palestinos. == Religion == Le majoritate del palestinos es musulmanes sunnitas. Existe etiam un communitate cristian palestin historic, con traditiones e ecclesias de differente origines, includente le traditiones ortodoxe, catholic e protestante. Un parve communitate samaritan vive principalmente in le region de Nablus e representa un tradition religiose ancian associate con le historia de Palestina. Le practicas religiose e le grado de observantia varia inter individuos e communitates. == Cultura == Le cultura palestin include traditiones familiar, artesanatos, musica, dansa, gastronomia e celebrationes local. === Vestimentos e artesanatos === Le tatreez, un forma traditional de broderia palestin, es practicate in vestimentos e altere textilios. Le motifs e le colores pote variar secundo le region e le tradition familiar. Le broderia ha etiam un importantia cultural como symbolo de identitate e continuitate historic. === Gastronomia === Le gastronomia palestin include platos como musakhan, maqluba, knafeh, hummus e falafel. Le ingredientes e le preparationes varia secundo le region, le tradition familiar e le disponibilitate de ingredientes. === Musica e dansa === Le dabke es un dansa traditional del Levante, practicate sovente in matrimonios, festivitates e altere eventos collective. Le musica palestin include cantos traditional, musica popular e obras contemporanee que tracta temas como le identitate, le exilio e le vita quotidian. === Litteratura, arte e medios === Le litteratura palestin ha un tradition importante de poesia, novella, conto e essay. Inter le autores cognoscite se trova Mahmoud Darwish, Ghassan Kanafani, Fadwa Tuqan e Emile Habibi. Le poesia e le litteratura palestin tracta frequentemente le memoria, le perdita del territorio, le exilio, le vita quotidian e le aspiration al autodetermination. Le artes visual, le cinema e le medios palestin contribui etiam al expression del experientias individual e collective del populo. == Economia e vita social == Le conditiones economic del palestinos varia considerabilemente secundo le loco de residentia. In le Stato de Palestina, le economia es influentiate per le fragmentation territorial, le restrictiones de movemento e commercio, le dependentia de transferentias fiscal e de assistentia international, e le accesso limitate a certe recursos. Le situation economic e social in Gaza ha devenite particularmente precari post le guerra comenciate in 2023, que causava destruction extensive de habitationes, infrastructura, institutiones educative e servicios de sanitate. In le Cisjordania, le occupation, le restrictiones de movemento e altere factores affecta le activitate economic e le accesso al servicios. == Refugiatos palestin == Le question del refugiatos es un elemento central del historia palestin. UNRWA, le Agencia del Nationes Unite pro le Refugiatos de Palestina in le Medio Oriente, esseva establite in 1949 pro fornir assistentia e servicios a refugiatos palestin. Su activitates include education, assistentia medical e servicios social. Le registro de UNRWA include milliones de refugiatos palestin e lor descendentes eligibile al servicios del agencia. Le numero de personas registrate non es identic al numero de palestinos displaciate in tote le historia, e le cifras varia secundo le definition e le data del estimation.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.unrwa.org/palestine-refugees |titulo=Palestine Refugees |sitioweb=UNRWA |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le refugiatos palestin vive in le Cisjordania, le Stripa de Gaza, Jordan, Libano, Syria e altere paises. Le conditiones de vita varia considerabilemente inter campamentos, citates e altere locos de residentia. Le derecto de retorno, le compensation e le futuro del refugiatos remane questiones disputate in le negotiationes israelo-palestin. == Representation politic == Le Organisation pro le Liberation de Palestina es un organisation politic que ha representate le movimento national palestin in foros international. Le Autoritate National Palestinian administra certe partes del Cisjordania, sub le accordos interim establite durante le processo de Oslo. Fatah e Hamas es inter le principal movimentos politic palestin. Fatah ha jocate un rolo central in le OLP e in le Autoritate National Palestinian. Hamas, que ha exercite le controlo de facto de Gaza desde 2007, es designate como organisation terrorista per plure governamentos, ben que le classification varia secundo le jurisdiction. Le representation politic palestin es marcate per divisiones interne, differentias ideologic e disputas sur le strategia a adoptar in relation con Israel e le futuro del Stato de Palestina. == Statuto legal e recognition international == Le Stato de Palestina esseva proclamate per le OLP in 1988. In 2012, le Assemblea General del Nationes Unite accordava a Palestina le statuto de Stato observator non membro. Palestina es recognoscite como stato per numerose paises, ma le recognition international non es universal. Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, e le Stripa de Gaza es generalmente designate per le Nationes Unite como le territorio palestin occupate. Le statuto legal e politic de iste territorios, le colonias israelian, le securitate, le frontieras e le futuro de Jerusalem remane subjectos de controversia e negotiation international. Le palestinos qui es citatanos de Israel ha un statuto legal distincte ab le palestinos residente in le territorios occupate o in le diaspora. == Relationes israelita-palestin == Le relationes inter israelitas e palestinos es marcate per disputas sur le territorio, le securitate, le autodetermination national, le colonias, le refugiatos e Jerusalem. Le negotiationes international ha sovente considerate un solution a duo statos — un Stato de Israel e un Stato palestin — como un possibile quadro pro un accordo, ma le implementation remane contestate. Le conflictos successive ha causate grave consequentias humanitari pro le populationes civil palestin e israelian. Le protection del civiles, le accesso al assistentia humanitari e le respect del derecto international humanitari remane questiones central del situation. == Diaspora e identitate contemporanee == Le diaspora palestin se extende a numerose paises, includente Jordan, Libano, Syria, le paises del Golfo, Europa, le Americas e altere regiones. Le communitates palestin in le diaspora mantene grados variabile de connexion con Palestina per le lingua, le cultura, le familia, le memoria historic e le activitate politic. Le identitate palestin contemporanee es formate per experientias diverse, includente le vita in le Stato de Palestina, le citatantia israelian, le condition de refugiato e le residentia in le diaspora. Le relation con le territorio, le memoria del Nakba e le aspiration al autodetermination continua a haber un rolo importante in le identitate collective palestin. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Populos arabe]] [[Categoria:Palestinos]] [[Categoria:Historia de Palestina]] [[Categoria:Demographia del Medio Oriente]] [[Categoria:Cultura palestin]] fx7w9a59wbzlxiik28ymkpdkbhg5f4x 703794 703793 2026-10-09T16:40:45Z Interlingvisto 60932 703794 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''palestinos''' es un populo arabe originari del region historic de Palestina. Lor lingua traditional es le arabe palestin, un varietate del arabe levantin. Le majoritate es musulmanes sunnitas, ma existe etiam communitates cristian palestin e altere gruppos religiose minoritari. Hodie, palestinos vive principalmente in le Stato de Palestina — le Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, e le Stripa de Gaza —, in Israel e in communitates dispersate in le mundo. Le historia moderne del populo palestin es marcate per le fin del Imperio Ottoman, le Mandato Brittanico, le creation del Stato de Israel in 1948, le Nakba — le displacement massive de palestinos durante le guerra de 1948 — e le occupation israelian comenciate in 1967. Le question palestin es un elemento central del conflicto israelo-palestin e del debate international sur le autodetermination, le refugiatos e le statuto de Jerusalem.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/en/post-details/?postId=25974 |titulo=The 78th Annual Commemoration of the Palestinian Nakba |sitioweb=Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics |data=12 de maio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.unrwa.org/resources/reports/annual-operational-report-2025 |titulo=Annual Operational Report 2025 |sitioweb=UNRWA |data=18 de junio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Population == Secundo le Bureau Central Palestinian de Statistica, al fin de 2025 le population palestin global esseva estimat a circa 15,5 milliones de personas. Circa 7,4 milliones habitava in Palestina historic — includente le Cisjordania, le Stripa de Gaza e le territorios que deveniva parte de Israel in 1948 — e circa 8,1 milliones viveva in le diaspora, includente approximativemente 6,8 milliones in paises arabe.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/portals/_pcbs/PressRelease/Press_En_PalPeopleEnd2025E.pdf |titulo=The Status of the Palestinian People at the End of 2025 |sitioweb=Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics |data=31 de decembre 2025 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le population del Stato de Palestina esseva estimat a circa 5,56 milliones al fin de 2025: circa 3,43 milliones in le Cisjordania e 2,13 milliones in le Stripa de Gaza.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/en/post-details/?postId=25974 |titulo=The 78th Annual Commemoration of the Palestinian Nakba |sitioweb=Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics |data=12 de maio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le cifras varia secundo le definition geographic e demographic empleate. Le population palestin include residentes del Stato de Palestina, palestinos con citatantia israelian, refugiatos registrate e lor descendentes, e personas de origine palestin residente in altere paises. == Identitate national == Le identitate national palestin moderne se disveloppava principalmente durante le fin del seculo XIX e le initio del seculo XX, in le contexto del nationalismo arabe, del dissolution del Imperio Ottoman e del administration del region per le Mandato Brittanico. Le uso del termino «palestino» como designation national se consolidava durante iste periodo e deveniva plus importante durante le Mandato e le conflictos del seculo XX.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.palquest.org/en/highlight/41681/origins-term-palestinians |titulo=The Origins of the Term “Palestinians” |sitioweb=PalQuest |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le identitate palestin es associate con le territorio, le memoria collective, le lingua arabe, le cultura local e le experientia del displacement. Le Nakba de 1948 e le displacement subsequent deveniva elementos central del memoria national palestin. == Historia == === Periodo Ottoman e Mandato Brittanic === Durante plure seculos, le region de Palestina faceva parte del Imperio Ottoman. Su population includeva communitates musulman, cristian e judee, con identitates local, religiose e regional que variava secundo le periodo. Post le Prime Guerra Mundial e le dissolution del Imperio Ottoman, le region passava sub le Mandato Brittanico. Le Declaration Balfour de 1917 exprimeva le support del governamento brittanico al establimento in Palestina de un «focolar national pro le populo judee», con un condition concernente le derectos civil e religiose del communitates non judee existente. Durante le Mandato, le tensiones inter le movimento national palestin, le movimento sionista e le autoritates brittanica cresceva. Le Revolta Arabe de 1936–1939 esseva un importante rebellion contra le administration brittanica e le immigration judee. === Partition e guerra de 1948 === In 1947, le Assemblea General del Nationes Unite adoptava le Resolution 181, que recommendava le partition del Mandato de Palestina in duo statos, un arabe e un judee, con un regime international special pro Jerusalem. Le guerra que comenciava in 1947 e se extendeva post le proclamation del Stato de Israel in maio 1948 resultava in le displacement de circa 700 000 palestinos. Le palestinos cognosce iste evento como le Nakba, o «catastrofe». Multe personas fugiva o esseva expellite de lor villas e citates e deveniva refugiatos, e numerose communitates palestin esseva dislocate o destruite.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.unrwa.org/palestine-refugees |titulo=Palestine Refugees |sitioweb=UNRWA |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Guerra de 1967 e occupation === Durante le Guerra del Sexte Die de 1967, Israel occupava le Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, e le Stripa de Gaza, assi como le Peninsula de Sinai e le Alturas de Golan. Sinai esseva postea restituite a Egypto. Le statuto del territorios palestin occupate e le consequentias del occupation deveniva questiones central del diplomatia international. Le Resolution 242 del Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite appellava al retiro de fortias israelian ab territorios occupate durante le conflicto e al respecto del sovranitate e del securitate del statos del region. === OLP e movimento national palestin === Le Organisation pro le Liberation de Palestina (OLP) esseva fundate in 1964. Yasser Arafat deveniva presidente del Comitate Executive del OLP in 1969. In 1974, le Assemblea General del Nationes Unite recognosceva le OLP como representante del populo palestin e le accordava le statuto de observator. In 1987, le Prime Intifada, un rebellion popular contra le occupation israelian, comenciava in le territorios palestin occupate. In 1988, le OLP proclamava le Stato de Palestina. Le Accordos de Oslo de 1993 e 1995 establiva un processo de pace e creava le Autoritate National Palestinian, incaricate de administrar certe partes del Cisjordania e del Stripa de Gaza. Le processo non conduceva a un accordo definitive sur le frontieras, Jerusalem, le refugiatos o le statuto final del territorios. Le Secunde Intifada comenciava in 2000 e esseva accompaniate de violente confrontos, attaccos e operationes militar. === Gaza e le situation in le annios 2000 === In 2005, Israel retirava su colonias e le residentia militar permanente ab le Stripa de Gaza. Hamas ganiava le electiones legislative palestin in 2006 e prendeva le controlo de facto de Gaza in 2007, post un conflicto con Fatah. Le Autoritate National Palestinian continuava a exercer administration in partes del Cisjordania. Post le attacco de Hamas e altere gruppos armate contra Israel le 7 de octobre 2023, Israel initiava un guerra de grande scala in le Stripa de Gaza. Le guerra causava un grave crise humanitari, con morte e blessatos, destruction de infrastructura, displacement massive e interruption de servicios essential. Le population civil palestin in Gaza esseva particularmente affectate.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.unrwa.org/resources/reports/annual-operational-report-2025 |titulo=Annual Operational Report 2025 |sitioweb=UNRWA |data=18 de junio 2026 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Lingua == Le lingua traditional del palestinos es le arabe palestin, un gruppo de varietates del arabe levantin. Le varietates varia inter le Cisjordania, Gaza, Jerusalem, le communitates palestin in Israel e le diaspora. Le arabe standard moderne es usate in education, medios formal e documentos official. Secundo le pais e le contexto, palestinos in le diaspora pote parlar etiam linguas como le anglese, le espaniol, le germano e altere linguas local. Le hebreo es parlate per multe palestinos qui es citatanos de Israel o qui ha contactos regular con institutiones israelian. Aramaic ha un historia ancian in le region, ma hodie non es un lingua commun del majoritate del palestinos. == Religion == Le majoritate del palestinos es musulmanes sunnitas. Existe etiam un communitate cristian palestin historic, con traditiones e ecclesias de differente origines, includente le traditiones ortodoxe, catholic e protestante. Un parve communitate samaritan vive principalmente in le region de Nablus e representa un tradition religiose ancian associate con le historia de Palestina. Le practicas religiose e le grado de observantia varia inter individuos e communitates. == Cultura == Le cultura palestin include traditiones familiar, artesanatos, musica, dansa, gastronomia e celebrationes local. === Vestimentos e artesanatos === Le tatreez, un forma traditional de broderia palestin, es practicate in vestimentos e altere textilios. Le motifs e le colores pote variar secundo le region e le tradition familiar. Le broderia ha etiam un importantia cultural como symbolo de identitate e continuitate historic. === Gastronomia === Le gastronomia palestin include platos como musakhan, maqluba, knafeh, hummus e falafel. Le ingredientes e le preparationes varia secundo le region, le tradition familiar e le disponibilitate de ingredientes. === Musica e dansa === Le dabke es un dansa traditional del Levante, practicate sovente in matrimonios, festivitates e altere eventos collective. Le musica palestin include cantos traditional, musica popular e obras contemporanee que tracta temas como le identitate, le exilio e le vita quotidian. === Litteratura, arte e medios === Le litteratura palestin ha un tradition importante de poesia, novella, conto e essay. Inter le autores cognoscite se trova Mahmoud Darwish, Ghassan Kanafani, Fadwa Tuqan e Emile Habibi. Le poesia e le litteratura palestin tracta frequentemente le memoria, le perdita del territorio, le exilio, le vita quotidian e le aspiration al autodetermination. Le artes visual, le cinema e le medios palestin contribui etiam al expression del experientias individual e collective del populo. == Economia e vita social == Le conditiones economic del palestinos varia considerabilemente secundo le loco de residentia. In le Stato de Palestina, le economia es influentiate per le fragmentation territorial, le restrictiones de movemento e commercio, le dependentia de transferentias fiscal e de assistentia international, e le accesso limitate a certe recursos. Le situation economic e social in Gaza ha devenite particularmente precari post le guerra comenciate in 2023, que causava destruction extensive de habitationes, infrastructura, institutiones educative e servicios de sanitate. In le Cisjordania, le occupation, le restrictiones de movemento e altere factores affecta le activitate economic e le accesso al servicios. == Refugiatos palestin == Le question del refugiatos es un elemento central del historia palestin. UNRWA, le Agencia del Nationes Unite pro le Refugiatos de Palestina in le Medio Oriente, esseva establite in 1949 pro fornir assistentia e servicios a refugiatos palestin. Su activitates include education, assistentia medical e servicios social. Le registro de UNRWA include milliones de refugiatos palestin e lor descendentes eligibile al servicios del agencia. Le numero de personas registrate non es identic al numero de palestinos displaciate in tote le historia, e le cifras varia secundo le definition e le data del estimation.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.unrwa.org/palestine-refugees |titulo=Palestine Refugees |sitioweb=UNRWA |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le refugiatos palestin vive in le Cisjordania, le Stripa de Gaza, Jordan, Libano, Syria e altere paises. Le conditiones de vita varia considerabilemente inter campamentos, citates e altere locos de residentia. Le derecto de retorno, le compensation e le futuro del refugiatos remane questiones disputate in le negotiationes israelo-palestin. == Representation politic == Le Organisation pro le Liberation de Palestina es un organisation politic que ha representate le movimento national palestin in foros international. Le Autoritate National Palestinian administra certe partes del Cisjordania, sub le accordos interim establite durante le processo de Oslo. Fatah e Hamas es inter le principal movimentos politic palestin. Fatah ha jocate un rolo central in le OLP e in le Autoritate National Palestinian. Hamas, que ha exercite le controlo de facto de Gaza desde 2007, es designate como organisation terrorista per plure governamentos, ben que le classification varia secundo le jurisdiction. Le representation politic palestin es marcate per divisiones interne, differentias ideologic e disputas sur le strategia a adoptar in relation con Israel e le futuro del Stato de Palestina. == Statuto legal e recognition international == Le Stato de Palestina esseva proclamate per le OLP in 1988. In 2012, le Assemblea General del Nationes Unite accordava a Palestina le statuto de Stato observator non membro. Palestina es recognoscite como stato per numerose paises, ma le recognition international non es universal. Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, e le Stripa de Gaza es generalmente designate per le Nationes Unite como le territorio palestin occupate. Le statuto legal e politic de iste territorios, le colonias israelian, le securitate, le frontieras e le futuro de Jerusalem remane subjectos de controversia e negotiation international. Le palestinos qui es citatanos de Israel ha un statuto legal distincte ab le palestinos residente in le territorios occupate o in le diaspora. == Relationes israelita-palestin == Le relationes inter israelitas e palestinos es marcate per disputas sur le territorio, le securitate, le autodetermination national, le colonias, le refugiatos e Jerusalem. Le negotiationes international ha sovente considerate un solution a duo statos — un Stato de Israel e un Stato palestin — como un possibile quadro pro un accordo, ma le implementation remane contestate. Le conflictos successive ha causate grave consequentias humanitari pro le populationes civil palestin e israelian. Le protection del civiles, le accesso al assistentia humanitari e le respect del derecto international humanitari remane questiones central del situation. == Diaspora e identitate contemporanee == Le diaspora palestin se extende a numerose paises, includente Jordan, Libano, Syria, le paises del Golfo, Europa, le Americas e altere regiones. Le communitates palestin in le diaspora mantene grados variabile de connexion con Palestina per le lingua, le cultura, le familia, le memoria historic e le activitate politic. Le identitate palestin contemporanee es formate per experientias diverse, includente le vita in le Stato de Palestina, le citatantia israelian, le condition de refugiato e le residentia in le diaspora. Le relation con le territorio, le memoria del Nakba e le aspiration al autodetermination continua a haber un rolo importante in le identitate collective palestin. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Populos arabe]] [[Categoria:Palestinos]] [[Categoria:Historia de Palestina]] [[Categoria:Demographia del Medio Oriente]] [[Categoria:Cultura palestin]] 5jk5st55qiiwbu6402flgnwm6qzfnhx 0 62056 703796 2026-10-09T17:16:49Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''conflicto indirecte inter Iran e Israel''' es un confrontation geopolitic e militar que involve Iran e Israel, assi como un rete de gruppos armate, aliados regional e actores statal. Le conflicto se developpava principalmente per medio de operationes de gruppos supportate per Iran, de attaccos contra positiones e interesses israelian e de operationes militar israelian contra le infrastructuras e le aliados de Iran in le Medio Orient...” 703796 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''conflicto indirecte inter Iran e Israel''' es un confrontation geopolitic e militar que involve Iran e Israel, assi como un rete de gruppos armate, aliados regional e actores statal. Le conflicto se developpava principalmente per medio de operationes de gruppos supportate per Iran, de attaccos contra positiones e interesses israelian e de operationes militar israelian contra le infrastructuras e le aliados de Iran in le Medio Oriente. Su origines moderne remonta al annos 1980, e su evolution es ligate al rivalitate strategic inter Tehran e Jerusalem.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2023/oct/19/timeline-iran-and-hezbollah |titulo=Timeline: Iran and Hezbollah |sitioweb=United States Institute of Peace |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le confrontation ha includite le activitates de Hezbollah in Libano, de Hamas e del Jihad Islamic palestinian in le Banda de Gaza, de gruppos armate in Irak e Syria, e del movemento Houthi in Yemen. Totevia, iste actores non es identic e non opera sempre sub un commandamento commun: cata gruppo ha su proprie origines, interesses e objectivos, ben que plures mantene relationes de cooperation, supporto o coordination con Iran.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/articles/irans-regional-armed-network |titulo=Iran's Regional Armed Network |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Durante plure decennios, le confronto esseva characterisate per le uso de aliados e operationes indirecte. In 2024, le confrontation escalava con attaccos directemente attribuite a Iran e Israel. Le guerra de dece-duo dies de junio 2025 e le conflicto directe initiate in februario 2026 transformava ulteriormente le natura del rivalitate, sin eliminar le rolo del gruppos armate regional.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran |titulo=Conflict With Iran |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Origines e contexto == Le Revolution Iranian de 1979 transformava le relationes inter Iran e Israel. Le nove Republica Islamic adoptava un position explicitemente hostile verso le Stato israelian, durante que Israel comenciava a considerar le extension del influentia iranian in le region como un problema strategic. Le confrontation se intensificava in le annos 1980, specialmente post le invasion israelian de Libano in 1982. Iran inviava membros del Guardia Revolutionari Islamic pro assister in le formation de gruppos armate shiita in Libano. In iste contexto se developpava Hezbollah, que deveniva le principal parceiro regional de Iran in le confrontation con Israel.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2023/oct/19/timeline-iran-and-hezbollah |titulo=Timeline: Iran and Hezbollah |sitioweb=United States Institute of Peace |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le supporto iranian a Hezbollah includeva, durante le annos, assistentia financiari, armamentos, formation e cooperation technic. Hezbollah deveniva simultaneemente un actor politic libanese e un fortia armate que manteneva un confrontation prolongate con Israel, specialmente in le sud de Libano. Le relationes inter Iran e le movementos palestinian evolveva in parallel. Iran establiva relationes con Hamas e le Jihad Islamic palestinian, ben que illes es movementos sunnita e Iran es un Stato a majoritate shiita. Le cooperation se basava principalmente sur lor opposition commun a Israel, ma le relationes e le grado de supporto variava secundo le circumstantias politic e militar.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/articles/irans-regional-armed-network |titulo=Iran's Regional Armed Network |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le strategia de Iran == Iran ha developpate un rete de parceiros e gruppos armate in diverse partes del Medio Oriente, frequentemente designate como le «Axis de Resistentia». Le rete ha functionate como un instrumento pro extender le influentia regional iranian, exercer pression super Israel e le Statos Unite e augmentar le costos militar e politic de un attacco contra Iran. Le relationes con iste actores varia. In alcun casos, Iran forni armamentos, financiation e formation; in alteres, le cooperation include scambio de information, coordination de operationes o supporto technic. Le capacitate de commandamento directe de Iran super cata gruppo non es identic e non debe esser presumite in tote le casos.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/articles/irans-regional-armed-network |titulo=Iran's Regional Armed Network |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le strategia indirecte permitte a Iran de exercer pression regional sin recurrer sempre a un confrontation militar directe con Israel. Illo pote etiam complicar le attribution de responsabilitate pro attaccos specific e augmentar le possibilitate de escalation inter plure actores. == Le rolo de Israel == Israel ha considerate le developpamento del capacitate militar iranian, le programma nuclear de Iran e le transferentia de armamentos a gruppos armate regional como amenazas a su securitate national. Le responsa israelian ha includite attaccos contra positiones de gruppos associate a Iran, operationes contra infrastructuras militar in Syria, interception de armamentos e operationes clandestin attribuite a Israel. Alcun operationes, specialmente illos concernente le assassini de personas ligate al programma nuclear iranian, ha essite reportate per medios international o attribuite a Israel, ma non tote le casos ha essite officialmente recognoscite per le governamento israelian. Israel ha etiam declarate que su actiones contra le infrastructuras iranian in Syria e contra le transferentia de armamentos al Hezbollah face parte de su effortios pro impedir que Iran establi capacitate militar proxime al frontieras israelian. Le interpretation del legalitate e del effectos de iste operationes varia inter le actores concernite. == Principales actores regional == === Hezbollah === Hezbollah es un movemento politic e armate libanese establite in le contexto del guerra civil libanese e del intervention israelian in Libano durante le annos 1980. Iran ha fornite supporto substantial al gruppo, que deveniva un del actores principal del rete regional iranian. Hezbollah ha combattite contra Israel in le sud de Libano e ha developpate un importante arsenal de missiles e rockets. Le guerra de 2006 e le confrontos posterior monstrava le capacitate del gruppo de mantener un confrontation militar con Israel. Post le 7 de octobre 2023, le attaccos transfrontalier inter Hezbollah e Israel intensificava le tensiones e contribueva al expansion del conflicto regional.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2023/oct/19/timeline-iran-and-hezbollah |titulo=Timeline: Iran and Hezbollah |sitioweb=United States Institute of Peace |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Hamas e le Jihad Islamic palestinian === Hamas es un movemento palestinian islamista sunnita que governa de facto le Banda de Gaza desde 2007 e ha un bracio armate. Le Jihad Islamic palestinian es un altere movemento armate palestinian. Iran ha supportate ambe gruppos, con differentes nivellos e formas de cooperation. Le relationes con Iran non significa que Hamas o le Jihad Islamic palestinian es simplemente organos del Stato iranian. Illes ha lor proprie agendas, structures de commandamento e bases politic. Le grado de coordination con Iran ha variate durante le historia, specialmente durante periodos de disagreement super Syria e altere questiones regional.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/articles/irans-regional-armed-network |titulo=Iran's Regional Armed Network |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Gruppos armate in Irak e Syria === Diverse gruppos armate in Irak e Syria ha establite relationes con Iran e, in certe casos, con le Guardia Revolutionari Islamic. Alcun ha attaccate positiones israelian o interesses del Statos Unite in le region, durante que altere ha participate in conflictos local e in operationes ligate al guerra civil syria. Le rete non es un bloco completamente uniforme. Le gruppos differ in lor organisation, interesses local, relationes con le governamentos e grado de cooperation con Tehran. Le participation de un gruppo in un attacco specific non significa automaticamente que Iran lo ha directemente ordinate. === Le movemento Houthi === Le Houthi, cognoscite etiam como Ansar Allah, es un movemento politico e armate originari del nord de Yemen. Illes ha developpate relationes con Iran e ha recipite supporto que contribueva al disveloppamento de lor capacitate de missiles e drones. Durante le guerra de Gaza, le Houthi attaccava naves commercial in le Mar Rubie e lanceava missiles e drones verso Israel, presentante lor actiones como supporto al palestinianos. Iste operationes extendava le confrontation regional al navigation commercial e al securitate del rutas maritime.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/articles/irans-support-houthis-what-know |titulo=Iran's Support of the Houthis: What to Know |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Evolution del conflicto == === Annos 1980 e 1990 === Durante le annos 1980, le relationes inter Iran e Hezbollah se consolidava in le contexto del guerra in Libano. Hezbollah executava operationes contra le fortias israelian e contra altere objectivos, durante que Israel manteneva un presentia militar in partes de Libano. Durante le annos 1990, le confrontation continuava principalmente per medio de Hezbollah e altere actores regional. Iran continuava a supportar le gruppo, e Israel tentava de limitar su capacitate militar e le transferentia de armamentos. === Retiro israelian de Libano in 2000 e guerra de 2006 === Israel se retirava del major parte del sud de Libano in maio 2000. Hezbollah presentava le retiro como un successo de su campania armate e conservava un rolo central in le politica e securitate libanese. In julio 2006, post que Hezbollah capturava duo soldados israelian in un attacco transfrontalier, Israel initiava un vaste campania aeree e terrestre contra le gruppo e altere objectivos in Libano. Hezbollah respondeva con rockets contra Israel. Le guerra terminava post circa un mense con un cessate le foco e le adoption del Resolution 1701 del Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite. Le conflicto non eliminava le capacitate armate de Hezbollah ni le rivalitate inter Israel e Iran.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2023/oct/19/timeline-iran-and-hezbollah |titulo=Timeline: Iran and Hezbollah |sitioweb=United States Institute of Peace |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Guerra civil syria === Le guerra civil syria, initiate in 2011, deveniva un altere teatro importante del rivalitate. Iran e Hezbollah supportava le governamento de Bashar al-Assad, durante que Israel executava numerose attaccos contra positiones e transferentias de armamentos associate a Iran in Syria. Le operationes israelian habeva como objectivo declarate impedir le establimento de infrastructuras militar iranian permanente e limitar le transferentia de armas a Hezbollah. Iste confrontos manteneva un dimension principalmente indirecte, ben que attaccos israelian occideva etiam personal militar iranian e de gruppos alliates. === Escalada post octobre 2023 === Le attacco de Hamas contra Israel le 7 de octobre 2023 e le guerra subsequente in Gaza provocava un expansion del confrontation regional. Hezbollah initiava attaccos transfrontalier contra Israel, le Houthi attaccava naves e lanceava projectiles verso Israel, e gruppos armate in Irak e Syria attaccava positiones associate al Statos Unite. Le actores concernite non participava tote del mesme maniera. Alcun gruppos intensificava lor operationes, durante que alteres evitava un confrontation total. Le situation tamen augmentava le risco que le conflicto indirecte inter Iran e Israel deveniva un guerra regional plus directe.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/745bfc36e23997ee3f0bc499a9f5c16d |titulo=From Houthis to Hezbollah, a look at the Iran-allied groups rallying to arms around Middle East |sitioweb=Associated Press |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Confrontation directe in 2024 === In 2024, le rivalitate includeva attaccos directemente attribuite a Iran e Israel, in addition al operationes per medio de aliados regional. In april, Iran lanceava un grande numero de drones e missiles verso Israel post un attacco contra un edificio diplomatic iranian in Damascus, Syria. Israel e su parceiros interceptava le major parte del projectiles. Le confrontation continuava con altere attaccos e operationes, includente strikes israelian contra objectivos associate a Iran e contra commandantes de gruppos armate. Iste eventos marcava un cambiamento importante: le conflictos indirecte poteva converter se in exchange de attaccos inter le duo Statos.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/articles/irans-regional-armed-network |titulo=Iran's Regional Armed Network |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Guerra de dece-duo dies in 2025 === In junio 2025, Israel initiava attaccos contra installationes militar e nuclear iranian. Iran respondeva con missiles e drones contra Israel, e le Statos Unite participava in attaccos contra objectivos iranian. Le combattimentos durava circa dece-duo dies e terminava con un cessate le foco. Le guerra de 2025 constitueva un escalada major del confrontation, perque le duo Statos executava operationes directe contra le territorio e le infrastructuras del altere. Illo non eliminava le causas del rivalitate, ni le rolo del gruppos armate regional.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran |titulo=Conflict With Iran |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Guerra de 2026 === Le 28 de februario 2026, Israel e le Statos Unite initiava un nove serie de attaccos contra Iran, includente objectivos militar e nuclear. Iran respondeva con attaccos contra Israel, contra bases militar del Statos Unite in le region e contra objectivos in paises arabe. Le confrontation provocava etiam interruption del navigation e un crise concernente le Stricto de Hormuz. Un cessate le foco conditional esseva annunciate in april, con mediation de Pakistan. In junio, un memorandum de accordo contribueva a detener le combattimentos de grande scala, ma le accordo non solveva le disputas super le programma nuclear iranian, le sanctiones e le navigation in Hormuz. Secundo le evaluation del Council on Foreign Relations de septembre 2026, le situation remaneva fragile, con accusationes de violation del cessate le foco e un accordo durabile ancora absente.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran |titulo=Conflict With Iran |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le guerra de 2026 monstra que le rivalitate inter Iran e Israel non pote esser explicate solmente como un guerra per procura: le confrontation include nunc attaccos directes inter Statos, insimul con le activitate de gruppos armate e le propagation del conflicto a altere partes del Medio Oriente. == Objectivos e interesses == Le objectivos del actores varia e pote cambiar con le evolution del conflicto. Iran cerca mantener su influentia regional, sustener actores que oppone Israel e dissuader attaccos contra su territorio e su infrastructuras strategic. Su relationes con gruppos armate regional provide instrumentos de pression, ma illos pote etiam generar riscos de escalation e de confrontation directe. Israel cerca impedir que Iran developpa capacitate nuclear militar, limitar le arsenales de gruppos armate proxime al su frontieras e reducer le capacitate de Iran de projectar fortia in le region. Le governamento israelian presenta su operationes como mesuras de securitate, durante que Iran e altere actores le caracteriza frequentemente como aggression o violation del sovranitate. Le gruppos armate regional ha interesses proprie, ligate a conflictos local, identitate politic o religiose, rivalitates interne e relationes con patronos externe. Lor actiones pote concordar con le objectivos de Iran sin que tote le decisiones sia directemente controlate per Tehran. == Consequentias regional == Le confrontation ha effectos super le securitate del populationes civil, le stabilitate del governamentos, le economia e le navigation international. Le attaccos e contra-attaccos pote causar mortes e lesiones, destruction de infrastructuras, displaciamento del population e interruption del servicios essential. Le expansion del conflicto a Libano, Syria, Irak, Yemen e le Mar Rubie crea un risco de crises simultanee. Le attaccos contra naves e le interruptiones del navigation pote afectar le commercio international, specialmente quando le rutas maritime strategic es implicate. Le participation del Statos Unite e le reactiones de altere paises pote augmentar le dimension international del confrontation. Le organisationes international e le governamentos regional ha promovite cessation del hostilitate, negotiationes e mesuras pro evitar un guerra plus longe. == Diplomatia e tentativas de de-escalation == Le efforts diplomatic ha includite negotiationes indirecte, mediation de tertie paises e initiatives del Nationes Unite. Le cessation temporari del combattimentos in 2025 e le accordos conditional de 2026 demonstrava que le partes pote acceptar pausas operative, ma le disputas fundamental remane difficile a resolver. Le principales questiones include le programma nuclear de Iran, le missiles e drones, le sanctiones economic, le securitate de Israel, le activitate de gruppos armate regional e le libertate de navigation in le Golfo Persic e le Stricto de Hormuz. Un accordo durabile require non solmente un reduction del attaccos directe, ma etiam accordos super le securitate regional e le relationes inter Iran, Israel e le actores que participa al confrontation. == Signification del termino «guerra per procura» == Le expression guerra per procura describe un situation in le qual Statos o altere actores sustene fortias local que participa in un conflicto in lor loco o in coordination con lor interesses. In le caso de Iran e Israel, le expression se refere specialmente al rolo de Hezbollah, Hamas, del Houthi e de gruppos armate in Irak e Syria. Totevia, le expression non debe implicar que iste gruppos es totalmente sub le controlo de Iran. Illes ha lor proprie commandamentos, objectivos e bases social e politic. Le relationes varia inter supporto material, cooperation strategic e coordination operative. Post le intercambio de attaccos directe in 2024 e le guerras de 2025 e 2026, le rivalitate ha superate le limites de un conflicto indirecte e devenite un confrontation que combina guerra per procura, attaccos inter Statos e crises regional. {{Ref}} [[Category:Conflicto per procura inter Iran e Israel| ]] [[Category:Conflicto inter Iran e Israel|procura]] [[Category:Conflictos implicante le Organisation del Mujahedin del Populo de Iran]] [[Category:Implication extere in le guerra civil syrian]] [[Category:Guerra per procura inter Iran e Arabia Saudita]] [[Category:Guerras per procura]] [[Category:Guerras implicante Iran]] [[Category:Guerras implicante Israel]] [[Category:Conflicto arabo-israeli]] lq4rryvw5zvgfhszv99r62x702iijil 703798 703796 2026-10-09T17:27:12Z Interlingvisto 60932 703798 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''conflicto indirecte inter Iran e Israel''' es un confrontation geopolitic e militar que involve Iran e Israel, assi como un rete de gruppos armate, aliados regional e actores statal. Le conflicto se developpava principalmente per medio de operationes de gruppos supportate per Iran, de attaccos contra positiones e interesses israelian e de operationes militar israelian contra le infrastructuras e le aliados de Iran in le Medio Oriente. Su origines moderne remonta al annos 1980, e su evolution es ligate al rivalitate strategic inter Tehran e Jerusalem.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2023/oct/19/timeline-iran-and-hezbollah |titulo=Timeline: Iran and Hezbollah |sitioweb=United States Institute of Peace |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le confrontation ha includite le activitates de Hezbollah in Libano, de Hamas e del Jihad Islamic palestinian in le Banda de Gaza, de gruppos armate in Irak e Syria, e del movemento Houthi in Yemen. Totevia, iste actores non es identic e non opera sempre sub un commandamento commun: cata gruppo ha su proprie origines, interesses e objectivos, ben que plures mantene relationes de cooperation, supporto o coordination con Iran.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/articles/irans-regional-armed-network |titulo=Iran's Regional Armed Network |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Durante plure decennios, le confronto esseva characterisate per le uso de aliados e operationes indirecte. In 2024, le confrontation escalava con attaccos directemente attribuite a Iran e Israel. Le guerra de dece-duo dies de junio 2025 e le conflicto directe initiate in februario 2026 transformava ulteriormente le natura del rivalitate, sin eliminar le rolo del gruppos armate regional.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran |titulo=Conflict With Iran |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Origines e contexto == Le Revolution Iranian de 1979 transformava le relationes inter Iran e Israel. Le nove Republica Islamic adoptava un position explicitemente hostile verso le Stato israelian, durante que Israel comenciava a considerar le extension del influentia iranian in le region como un problema strategic. Le confrontation se intensificava in le annos 1980, specialmente post le invasion israelian de Libano in 1982. Iran inviava membros del Guardia Revolutionari Islamic pro assister in le formation de gruppos armate shiita in Libano. In iste contexto se developpava Hezbollah, que deveniva le principal parceiro regional de Iran in le confrontation con Israel.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2023/oct/19/timeline-iran-and-hezbollah |titulo=Timeline: Iran and Hezbollah |sitioweb=United States Institute of Peace |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le supporto iranian a Hezbollah includeva, durante le annos, assistentia financiari, armamentos, formation e cooperation technic. Hezbollah deveniva simultaneemente un actor politic libanese e un fortia armate que manteneva un confrontation prolongate con Israel, specialmente in le sud de Libano. Le relationes inter Iran e le movementos palestinian evolveva in parallel. Iran establiva relationes con Hamas e le Jihad Islamic palestinian, ben que illes es movementos sunnita e Iran es un Stato a majoritate shiita. Le cooperation se basava principalmente sur lor opposition commun a Israel, ma le relationes e le grado de supporto variava secundo le circumstantias politic e militar.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/articles/irans-regional-armed-network |titulo=Iran's Regional Armed Network |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le strategia de Iran == Iran ha developpate un rete de parceiros e gruppos armate in diverse partes del Medio Oriente, frequentemente designate como le «Axis de Resistentia». Le rete ha functionate como un instrumento pro extender le influentia regional iranian, exercer pression super Israel e le Statos Unite e augmentar le costos militar e politic de un attacco contra Iran. Le relationes con iste actores varia. In alcun casos, Iran forni armamentos, financiation e formation; in alteres, le cooperation include scambio de information, coordination de operationes o supporto technic. Le capacitate de commandamento directe de Iran super cata gruppo non es identic e non debe esser presumite in tote le casos.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/articles/irans-regional-armed-network |titulo=Iran's Regional Armed Network |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le strategia indirecte permitte a Iran de exercer pression regional sin recurrer sempre a un confrontation militar directe con Israel. Illo pote etiam complicar le attribution de responsabilitate pro attaccos specific e augmentar le possibilitate de escalation inter plure actores. == Le rolo de Israel == Israel ha considerate le developpamento del capacitate militar iranian, le programma nuclear de Iran e le transferentia de armamentos a gruppos armate regional como amenazas a su securitate national. Le responsa israelian ha includite attaccos contra positiones de gruppos associate a Iran, operationes contra infrastructuras militar in Syria, interception de armamentos e operationes clandestin attribuite a Israel. Alcun operationes, specialmente illos concernente le assassini de personas ligate al programma nuclear iranian, ha essite reportate per medios international o attribuite a Israel, ma non tote le casos ha essite officialmente recognoscite per le governamento israelian. Israel ha etiam declarate que su actiones contra le infrastructuras iranian in Syria e contra le transferentia de armamentos al Hezbollah face parte de su effortios pro impedir que Iran establi capacitate militar proxime al frontieras israelian. Le interpretation del legalitate e del effectos de iste operationes varia inter le actores concernite. == Principales actores regional == === Hezbollah === Hezbollah es un movemento politic e armate libanese establite in le contexto del guerra civil libanese e del intervention israelian in Libano durante le annos 1980. Iran ha fornite supporto substantial al gruppo, que deveniva un del actores principal del rete regional iranian. Hezbollah ha combattite contra Israel in le sud de Libano e ha developpate un importante arsenal de missiles e rockets. Le guerra de 2006 e le confrontos posterior monstrava le capacitate del gruppo de mantener un confrontation militar con Israel. Post le 7 de octobre 2023, le attaccos transfrontalier inter Hezbollah e Israel intensificava le tensiones e contribueva al expansion del conflicto regional.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2023/oct/19/timeline-iran-and-hezbollah |titulo=Timeline: Iran and Hezbollah |sitioweb=United States Institute of Peace |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Hamas e le Jihad Islamic palestinian === Hamas es un movemento palestinian islamista sunnita que governa de facto le Banda de Gaza desde 2007 e ha un bracio armate. Le Jihad Islamic palestinian es un altere movemento armate palestinian. Iran ha supportate ambe gruppos, con differentes nivellos e formas de cooperation. Le relationes con Iran non significa que Hamas o le Jihad Islamic palestinian es simplemente organos del Stato iranian. Illes ha lor proprie agendas, structures de commandamento e bases politic. Le grado de coordination con Iran ha variate durante le historia, specialmente durante periodos de disagreement super Syria e altere questiones regional.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/articles/irans-regional-armed-network |titulo=Iran's Regional Armed Network |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Gruppos armate in Irak e Syria === Diverse gruppos armate in Irak e Syria ha establite relationes con Iran e, in certe casos, con le Guardia Revolutionari Islamic. Alcun ha attaccate positiones israelian o interesses del Statos Unite in le region, durante que altere ha participate in conflictos local e in operationes ligate al guerra civil syria. Le rete non es un bloco completamente uniforme. Le gruppos differ in lor organisation, interesses local, relationes con le governamentos e grado de cooperation con Tehran. Le participation de un gruppo in un attacco specific non significa automaticamente que Iran lo ha directemente ordinate. === Le movemento Houthi === Le Houthi, cognoscite etiam como Ansar Allah, es un movemento politico e armate originari del nord de Yemen. Illes ha developpate relationes con Iran e ha recipite supporto que contribueva al disveloppamento de lor capacitate de missiles e drones. Durante le guerra de Gaza, le Houthi attaccava naves commercial in le Mar Rubie e lanceava missiles e drones verso Israel, presentante lor actiones como supporto al palestinianos. Iste operationes extendava le confrontation regional al navigation commercial e al securitate del rutas maritime.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/articles/irans-support-houthis-what-know |titulo=Iran's Support of the Houthis: What to Know |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Evolution del conflicto == === Annos 1980 e 1990 === Durante le annos 1980, le relationes inter Iran e Hezbollah se consolidava in le contexto del guerra in Libano. Hezbollah executava operationes contra le fortias israelian e contra altere objectivos, durante que Israel manteneva un presentia militar in partes de Libano. Durante le annos 1990, le confrontation continuava principalmente per medio de Hezbollah e altere actores regional. Iran continuava a supportar le gruppo, e Israel tentava de limitar su capacitate militar e le transferentia de armamentos. === Retiro israelian de Libano in 2000 e guerra de 2006 === Israel se retirava del major parte del sud de Libano in maio 2000. Hezbollah presentava le retiro como un successo de su campania armate e conservava un rolo central in le politica e securitate libanese. In julio 2006, post que Hezbollah capturava duo soldados israelian in un attacco transfrontalier, Israel initiava un vaste campania aeree e terrestre contra le gruppo e altere objectivos in Libano. Hezbollah respondeva con rockets contra Israel. Le guerra terminava post circa un mense con un cessate le foco e le adoption del Resolution 1701 del Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite. Le conflicto non eliminava le capacitate armate de Hezbollah ni le rivalitate inter Israel e Iran.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2023/oct/19/timeline-iran-and-hezbollah |titulo=Timeline: Iran and Hezbollah |sitioweb=United States Institute of Peace |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Guerra civil syria === Le guerra civil syria, initiate in 2011, deveniva un altere teatro importante del rivalitate. Iran e Hezbollah supportava le governamento de Bashar al-Assad, durante que Israel executava numerose attaccos contra positiones e transferentias de armamentos associate a Iran in Syria. Le operationes israelian habeva como objectivo declarate impedir le establimento de infrastructuras militar iranian permanente e limitar le transferentia de armas a Hezbollah. Iste confrontos manteneva un dimension principalmente indirecte, ben que attaccos israelian occideva etiam personal militar iranian e de gruppos alliates. === Escalada post octobre 2023 === Le attacco de Hamas contra Israel le 7 de octobre 2023 e le guerra subsequente in Gaza provocava un expansion del confrontation regional. Hezbollah initiava attaccos transfrontalier contra Israel, le Houthi attaccava naves e lanceava projectiles verso Israel, e gruppos armate in Irak e Syria attaccava positiones associate al Statos Unite. Le actores concernite non participava tote del mesme maniera. Alcun gruppos intensificava lor operationes, durante que alteres evitava un confrontation total. Le situation tamen augmentava le risco que le conflicto indirecte inter Iran e Israel deveniva un guerra regional plus directe.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/745bfc36e23997ee3f0bc499a9f5c16d |titulo=From Houthis to Hezbollah, a look at the Iran-allied groups rallying to arms around Middle East |sitioweb=Associated Press |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Confrontation directe in 2024 === In 2024, le rivalitate includeva attaccos directemente attribuite a Iran e Israel, in addition al operationes per medio de aliados regional. In april, Iran lanceava un grande numero de drones e missiles verso Israel post un attacco contra un edificio diplomatic iranian in Damascus, Syria. Israel e su parceiros interceptava le major parte del projectiles. Le confrontation continuava con altere attaccos e operationes, includente strikes israelian contra objectivos associate a Iran e contra commandantes de gruppos armate. Iste eventos marcava un cambiamento importante: le conflictos indirecte poteva converter se in exchange de attaccos inter le duo Statos.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/articles/irans-regional-armed-network |titulo=Iran's Regional Armed Network |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Guerra de dece-duo dies in 2025 === In junio 2025, Israel initiava attaccos contra installationes militar e nuclear iranian. Iran respondeva con missiles e drones contra Israel, e le Statos Unite participava in attaccos contra objectivos iranian. Le combattimentos durava circa dece-duo dies e terminava con un cessate le foco. Le guerra de 2025 constitueva un escalada major del confrontation, perque le duo Statos executava operationes directe contra le territorio e le infrastructuras del altere. Illo non eliminava le causas del rivalitate, ni le rolo del gruppos armate regional.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran |titulo=Conflict With Iran |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Guerra de 2026 === Le 28 de februario 2026, Israel e le Statos Unite initiava un nove serie de attaccos contra Iran, includente objectivos militar e nuclear. Iran respondeva con attaccos contra Israel, contra bases militar del Statos Unite in le region e contra objectivos in paises arabe. Le confrontation provocava etiam interruption del navigation e un crise concernente le Stricto de Hormuz. Un cessate le foco conditional esseva annunciate in april, con mediation de Pakistan. In junio, un memorandum de accordo contribueva a detener le combattimentos de grande scala, ma le accordo non solveva le disputas super le programma nuclear iranian, le sanctiones e le navigation in Hormuz. Secundo le evaluation del Council on Foreign Relations de septembre 2026, le situation remaneva fragile, con accusationes de violation del cessate le foco e un accordo durabile ancora absente.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran |titulo=Conflict With Iran |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le guerra de 2026 monstra que le rivalitate inter Iran e Israel non pote esser explicate solmente como un guerra per procura: le confrontation include nunc attaccos directes inter Statos, insimul con le activitate de gruppos armate e le propagation del conflicto a altere partes del Medio Oriente. == Objectivos e interesses == Le objectivos del actores varia e pote cambiar con le evolution del conflicto. Iran cerca mantener su influentia regional, sustener actores que oppone Israel e dissuader attaccos contra su territorio e su infrastructuras strategic. Su relationes con gruppos armate regional provide instrumentos de pression, ma illos pote etiam generar riscos de escalation e de confrontation directe. Israel cerca impedir que Iran developpa capacitate nuclear militar, limitar le arsenales de gruppos armate proxime al su frontieras e reducer le capacitate de Iran de projectar fortia in le region. Le governamento israelian presenta su operationes como mesuras de securitate, durante que Iran e altere actores le caracteriza frequentemente como aggression o violation del sovranitate. Le gruppos armate regional ha interesses proprie, ligate a conflictos local, identitate politic o religiose, rivalitates interne e relationes con patronos externe. Lor actiones pote concordar con le objectivos de Iran sin que tote le decisiones sia directemente controlate per Tehran. == Consequentias regional == Le confrontation ha effectos super le securitate del populationes civil, le stabilitate del governamentos, le economia e le navigation international. Le attaccos e contra-attaccos pote causar mortes e lesiones, destruction de infrastructuras, displaciamento del population e interruption del servicios essential. Le expansion del conflicto a Libano, Syria, Irak, Yemen e le Mar Rubie crea un risco de crises simultanee. Le attaccos contra naves e le interruptiones del navigation pote afectar le commercio international, specialmente quando le rutas maritime strategic es implicate. Le participation del Statos Unite e le reactiones de altere paises pote augmentar le dimension international del confrontation. Le organisationes international e le governamentos regional ha promovite cessation del hostilitate, negotiationes e mesuras pro evitar un guerra plus longe. == Diplomatia e tentativas de de-escalation == Le efforts diplomatic ha includite negotiationes indirecte, mediation de tertie paises e initiatives del Nationes Unite. Le cessation temporari del combattimentos in 2025 e le accordos conditional de 2026 demonstrava que le partes pote acceptar pausas operative, ma le disputas fundamental remane difficile a resolver. Le principales questiones include le programma nuclear de Iran, le missiles e drones, le sanctiones economic, le securitate de Israel, le activitate de gruppos armate regional e le libertate de navigation in le Golfo Persic e le Stricto de Hormuz. Un accordo durabile require non solmente un reduction del attaccos directe, ma etiam accordos super le securitate regional e le relationes inter Iran, Israel e le actores que participa al confrontation. == Signification del termino «guerra per procura» == Le expression guerra per procura describe un situation in le qual Statos o altere actores sustene fortias local que participa in un conflicto in lor loco o in coordination con lor interesses. In le caso de Iran e Israel, le expression se refere specialmente al rolo de Hezbollah, Hamas, del Houthi e de gruppos armate in Irak e Syria. Totevia, le expression non debe implicar que iste gruppos es totalmente sub le controlo de Iran. Illes ha lor proprie commandamentos, objectivos e bases social e politic. Le relationes varia inter supporto material, cooperation strategic e coordination operative. Post le intercambio de attaccos directe in 2024 e le guerras de 2025 e 2026, le rivalitate ha superate le limites de un conflicto indirecte e devenite un confrontation que combina guerra per procura, attaccos inter Statos e crises regional. {{Ref}} [[Category:Conflicto indirecte inter Iran e Israel| ]] [[Category:Conflicto Iran-Israel|procura]] [[Category:Conflictos implicante le Organisation del Mujahedin del Populo de Iran]] [[Category:Implication extere in le guerra civil syrian]] [[Category:Guerra per procura inter Iran e Arabia Saudita]] [[Category:Guerras per procura]] [[Category:Guerras implicante Iran]] [[Category:Guerras implicante Israel]] [[Category:Conflicto arabo-israeli]] gju1blccx36mhdcg95xzw8jgs4t53rb 703806 703798 2026-10-09T17:30:47Z Interlingvisto 60932 703806 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''conflicto indirecte inter Iran e Israel''' es un confrontation geopolitic e militar que implica [[Iran]] e [[Israel]], assi como un rete de gruppos armate, aliados regional e actores statal. Le conflicto se developpava principalmente per medio de operationes de gruppos supportate per Iran, de attaccos contra positiones e interesses israelian e de operationes militar israelian contra le infrastructuras e le aliados de Iran in le Medio Oriente. Su origines moderne remonta al annos 1980, e su evolution es ligate al rivalitate strategic inter Tehran e Jerusalem.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2023/oct/19/timeline-iran-and-hezbollah |titulo=Timeline: Iran and Hezbollah |sitioweb=United States Institute of Peace |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le confrontation ha includite le activitates de Hezbollah in Libano, de Hamas e del Jihad Islamic palestinian in le Banda de Gaza, de gruppos armate in Irak e Syria, e del movemento Houthi in Yemen. Totevia, iste actores non es identic e non opera sempre sub un commandamento commun: cata gruppo ha su proprie origines, interesses e objectivos, ben que plures mantene relationes de cooperation, supporto o coordination con Iran.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/articles/irans-regional-armed-network |titulo=Iran's Regional Armed Network |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Durante plure decennios, le confronto esseva characterisate per le uso de aliados e operationes indirecte. In 2024, le confrontation escalava con attaccos directemente attribuite a Iran e Israel. Le guerra de dece-duo dies de junio 2025 e le conflicto directe initiate in februario 2026 transformava ulteriormente le natura del rivalitate, sin eliminar le rolo del gruppos armate regional.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran |titulo=Conflict With Iran |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Origines e contexto == Le Revolution Iranian de 1979 transformava le relationes inter Iran e Israel. Le nove Republica Islamic adoptava un position explicitemente hostile verso le Stato israelian, durante que Israel comenciava a considerar le extension del influentia iranian in le region como un problema strategic. Le confrontation se intensificava in le annos 1980, specialmente post le invasion israelian de Libano in 1982. Iran inviava membros del Guardia Revolutionari Islamic pro assister in le formation de gruppos armate shiita in Libano. In iste contexto se developpava Hezbollah, que deveniva le principal parceiro regional de Iran in le confrontation con Israel.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2023/oct/19/timeline-iran-and-hezbollah |titulo=Timeline: Iran and Hezbollah |sitioweb=United States Institute of Peace |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le supporto iranian a Hezbollah includeva, durante le annos, assistentia financiari, armamentos, formation e cooperation technic. Hezbollah deveniva simultaneemente un actor politic libanese e un fortia armate que manteneva un confrontation prolongate con Israel, specialmente in le sud de Libano. Le relationes inter Iran e le movementos palestinian evolveva in parallel. Iran establiva relationes con Hamas e le Jihad Islamic palestinian, ben que illes es movementos sunnita e Iran es un Stato a majoritate shiita. Le cooperation se basava principalmente sur lor opposition commun a Israel, ma le relationes e le grado de supporto variava secundo le circumstantias politic e militar.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/articles/irans-regional-armed-network |titulo=Iran's Regional Armed Network |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le strategia de Iran == Iran ha developpate un rete de parceiros e gruppos armate in diverse partes del Medio Oriente, frequentemente designate como le «Axis de Resistentia». Le rete ha functionate como un instrumento pro extender le influentia regional iranian, exercer pression super Israel e le Statos Unite e augmentar le costos militar e politic de un attacco contra Iran. Le relationes con iste actores varia. In alcun casos, Iran forni armamentos, financiation e formation; in alteres, le cooperation include scambio de information, coordination de operationes o supporto technic. Le capacitate de commandamento directe de Iran super cata gruppo non es identic e non debe esser presumite in tote le casos.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/articles/irans-regional-armed-network |titulo=Iran's Regional Armed Network |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le strategia indirecte permitte a Iran de exercer pression regional sin recurrer sempre a un confrontation militar directe con Israel. Illo pote etiam complicar le attribution de responsabilitate pro attaccos specific e augmentar le possibilitate de escalation inter plure actores. == Le rolo de Israel == Israel ha considerate le developpamento del capacitate militar iranian, le programma nuclear de Iran e le transferentia de armamentos a gruppos armate regional como amenazas a su securitate national. Le responsa israelian ha includite attaccos contra positiones de gruppos associate a Iran, operationes contra infrastructuras militar in Syria, interception de armamentos e operationes clandestin attribuite a Israel. Alcun operationes, specialmente illos concernente le assassini de personas ligate al programma nuclear iranian, ha essite reportate per medios international o attribuite a Israel, ma non tote le casos ha essite officialmente recognoscite per le governamento israelian. Israel ha etiam declarate que su actiones contra le infrastructuras iranian in Syria e contra le transferentia de armamentos al Hezbollah face parte de su effortios pro impedir que Iran establi capacitate militar proxime al frontieras israelian. Le interpretation del legalitate e del effectos de iste operationes varia inter le actores concernite. == Principales actores regional == === Hezbollah === Hezbollah es un movemento politic e armate libanese establite in le contexto del guerra civil libanese e del intervention israelian in Libano durante le annos 1980. Iran ha fornite supporto substantial al gruppo, que deveniva un del actores principal del rete regional iranian. Hezbollah ha combattite contra Israel in le sud de Libano e ha developpate un importante arsenal de missiles e rockets. Le guerra de 2006 e le confrontos posterior monstrava le capacitate del gruppo de mantener un confrontation militar con Israel. Post le 7 de octobre 2023, le attaccos transfrontalier inter Hezbollah e Israel intensificava le tensiones e contribueva al expansion del conflicto regional.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2023/oct/19/timeline-iran-and-hezbollah |titulo=Timeline: Iran and Hezbollah |sitioweb=United States Institute of Peace |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Hamas e le Jihad Islamic palestinian === Hamas es un movemento palestinian islamista sunnita que governa de facto le Banda de Gaza desde 2007 e ha un bracio armate. Le Jihad Islamic palestinian es un altere movemento armate palestinian. Iran ha supportate ambe gruppos, con differentes nivellos e formas de cooperation. Le relationes con Iran non significa que Hamas o le Jihad Islamic palestinian es simplemente organos del Stato iranian. Illes ha lor proprie agendas, structures de commandamento e bases politic. Le grado de coordination con Iran ha variate durante le historia, specialmente durante periodos de disagreement super Syria e altere questiones regional.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/articles/irans-regional-armed-network |titulo=Iran's Regional Armed Network |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Gruppos armate in Irak e Syria === Diverse gruppos armate in Irak e Syria ha establite relationes con Iran e, in certe casos, con le Guardia Revolutionari Islamic. Alcun ha attaccate positiones israelian o interesses del Statos Unite in le region, durante que altere ha participate in conflictos local e in operationes ligate al guerra civil syria. Le rete non es un bloco completamente uniforme. Le gruppos differ in lor organisation, interesses local, relationes con le governamentos e grado de cooperation con Tehran. Le participation de un gruppo in un attacco specific non significa automaticamente que Iran lo ha directemente ordinate. === Le movemento Houthi === Le Houthi, cognoscite etiam como Ansar Allah, es un movemento politico e armate originari del nord de Yemen. Illes ha developpate relationes con Iran e ha recipite supporto que contribueva al disveloppamento de lor capacitate de missiles e drones. Durante le guerra de Gaza, le Houthi attaccava naves commercial in le Mar Rubie e lanceava missiles e drones verso Israel, presentante lor actiones como supporto al palestinianos. Iste operationes extendava le confrontation regional al navigation commercial e al securitate del rutas maritime.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/articles/irans-support-houthis-what-know |titulo=Iran's Support of the Houthis: What to Know |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Evolution del conflicto == === Annos 1980 e 1990 === Durante le annos 1980, le relationes inter Iran e Hezbollah se consolidava in le contexto del guerra in Libano. Hezbollah executava operationes contra le fortias israelian e contra altere objectivos, durante que Israel manteneva un presentia militar in partes de Libano. Durante le annos 1990, le confrontation continuava principalmente per medio de Hezbollah e altere actores regional. Iran continuava a supportar le gruppo, e Israel tentava de limitar su capacitate militar e le transferentia de armamentos. === Retiro israelian de Libano in 2000 e guerra de 2006 === Israel se retirava del major parte del sud de Libano in maio 2000. Hezbollah presentava le retiro como un successo de su campania armate e conservava un rolo central in le politica e securitate libanese. In julio 2006, post que Hezbollah capturava duo soldados israelian in un attacco transfrontalier, Israel initiava un vaste campania aeree e terrestre contra le gruppo e altere objectivos in Libano. Hezbollah respondeva con rockets contra Israel. Le guerra terminava post circa un mense con un cessate le foco e le adoption del Resolution 1701 del Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite. Le conflicto non eliminava le capacitate armate de Hezbollah ni le rivalitate inter Israel e Iran.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2023/oct/19/timeline-iran-and-hezbollah |titulo=Timeline: Iran and Hezbollah |sitioweb=United States Institute of Peace |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Guerra civil syria === Le guerra civil syria, initiate in 2011, deveniva un altere teatro importante del rivalitate. Iran e Hezbollah supportava le governamento de Bashar al-Assad, durante que Israel executava numerose attaccos contra positiones e transferentias de armamentos associate a Iran in Syria. Le operationes israelian habeva como objectivo declarate impedir le establimento de infrastructuras militar iranian permanente e limitar le transferentia de armas a Hezbollah. Iste confrontos manteneva un dimension principalmente indirecte, ben que attaccos israelian occideva etiam personal militar iranian e de gruppos alliates. === Escalada post octobre 2023 === Le attacco de Hamas contra Israel le 7 de octobre 2023 e le guerra subsequente in Gaza provocava un expansion del confrontation regional. Hezbollah initiava attaccos transfrontalier contra Israel, le Houthi attaccava naves e lanceava projectiles verso Israel, e gruppos armate in Irak e Syria attaccava positiones associate al Statos Unite. Le actores concernite non participava tote del mesme maniera. Alcun gruppos intensificava lor operationes, durante que alteres evitava un confrontation total. Le situation tamen augmentava le risco que le conflicto indirecte inter Iran e Israel deveniva un guerra regional plus directe.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/745bfc36e23997ee3f0bc499a9f5c16d |titulo=From Houthis to Hezbollah, a look at the Iran-allied groups rallying to arms around Middle East |sitioweb=Associated Press |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Confrontation directe in 2024 === In 2024, le rivalitate includeva attaccos directemente attribuite a Iran e Israel, in addition al operationes per medio de aliados regional. In april, Iran lanceava un grande numero de drones e missiles verso Israel post un attacco contra un edificio diplomatic iranian in Damascus, Syria. Israel e su parceiros interceptava le major parte del projectiles. Le confrontation continuava con altere attaccos e operationes, includente strikes israelian contra objectivos associate a Iran e contra commandantes de gruppos armate. Iste eventos marcava un cambiamento importante: le conflictos indirecte poteva converter se in exchange de attaccos inter le duo Statos.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/articles/irans-regional-armed-network |titulo=Iran's Regional Armed Network |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Guerra de dece-duo dies in 2025 === In junio 2025, Israel initiava attaccos contra installationes militar e nuclear iranian. Iran respondeva con missiles e drones contra Israel, e le Statos Unite participava in attaccos contra objectivos iranian. Le combattimentos durava circa dece-duo dies e terminava con un cessate le foco. Le guerra de 2025 constitueva un escalada major del confrontation, perque le duo Statos executava operationes directe contra le territorio e le infrastructuras del altere. Illo non eliminava le causas del rivalitate, ni le rolo del gruppos armate regional.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran |titulo=Conflict With Iran |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Guerra de 2026 === Le 28 de februario 2026, Israel e le Statos Unite initiava un nove serie de attaccos contra Iran, includente objectivos militar e nuclear. Iran respondeva con attaccos contra Israel, contra bases militar del Statos Unite in le region e contra objectivos in paises arabe. Le confrontation provocava etiam interruption del navigation e un crise concernente le Stricto de Hormuz. Un cessate le foco conditional esseva annunciate in april, con mediation de Pakistan. In junio, un memorandum de accordo contribueva a detener le combattimentos de grande scala, ma le accordo non solveva le disputas super le programma nuclear iranian, le sanctiones e le navigation in Hormuz. Secundo le evaluation del Council on Foreign Relations de septembre 2026, le situation remaneva fragile, con accusationes de violation del cessate le foco e un accordo durabile ancora absente.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran |titulo=Conflict With Iran |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le guerra de 2026 monstra que le rivalitate inter Iran e Israel non pote esser explicate solmente como un guerra per procura: le confrontation include nunc attaccos directes inter Statos, insimul con le activitate de gruppos armate e le propagation del conflicto a altere partes del Medio Oriente. == Objectivos e interesses == Le objectivos del actores varia e pote cambiar con le evolution del conflicto. Iran cerca mantener su influentia regional, sustener actores que oppone Israel e dissuader attaccos contra su territorio e su infrastructuras strategic. Su relationes con gruppos armate regional provide instrumentos de pression, ma illos pote etiam generar riscos de escalation e de confrontation directe. Israel cerca impedir que Iran developpa capacitate nuclear militar, limitar le arsenales de gruppos armate proxime al su frontieras e reducer le capacitate de Iran de projectar fortia in le region. Le governamento israelian presenta su operationes como mesuras de securitate, durante que Iran e altere actores le caracteriza frequentemente como aggression o violation del sovranitate. Le gruppos armate regional ha interesses proprie, ligate a conflictos local, identitate politic o religiose, rivalitates interne e relationes con patronos externe. Lor actiones pote concordar con le objectivos de Iran sin que tote le decisiones sia directemente controlate per Tehran. == Consequentias regional == Le confrontation ha effectos super le securitate del populationes civil, le stabilitate del governamentos, le economia e le navigation international. Le attaccos e contra-attaccos pote causar mortes e lesiones, destruction de infrastructuras, displaciamento del population e interruption del servicios essential. Le expansion del conflicto a Libano, Syria, Irak, Yemen e le Mar Rubie crea un risco de crises simultanee. Le attaccos contra naves e le interruptiones del navigation pote afectar le commercio international, specialmente quando le rutas maritime strategic es implicate. Le participation del Statos Unite e le reactiones de altere paises pote augmentar le dimension international del confrontation. Le organisationes international e le governamentos regional ha promovite cessation del hostilitate, negotiationes e mesuras pro evitar un guerra plus longe. == Diplomatia e tentativas de de-escalation == Le efforts diplomatic ha includite negotiationes indirecte, mediation de tertie paises e initiatives del Nationes Unite. Le cessation temporari del combattimentos in 2025 e le accordos conditional de 2026 demonstrava que le partes pote acceptar pausas operative, ma le disputas fundamental remane difficile a resolver. Le principales questiones include le programma nuclear de Iran, le missiles e drones, le sanctiones economic, le securitate de Israel, le activitate de gruppos armate regional e le libertate de navigation in le Golfo Persic e le Stricto de Hormuz. Un accordo durabile require non solmente un reduction del attaccos directe, ma etiam accordos super le securitate regional e le relationes inter Iran, Israel e le actores que participa al confrontation. == Signification del termino «guerra per procura» == Le expression guerra per procura describe un situation in le qual Statos o altere actores sustene fortias local que participa in un conflicto in lor loco o in coordination con lor interesses. In le caso de Iran e Israel, le expression se refere specialmente al rolo de Hezbollah, Hamas, del Houthi e de gruppos armate in Irak e Syria. Totevia, le expression non debe implicar que iste gruppos es totalmente sub le controlo de Iran. Illes ha lor proprie commandamentos, objectivos e bases social e politic. Le relationes varia inter supporto material, cooperation strategic e coordination operative. Post le intercambio de attaccos directe in 2024 e le guerras de 2025 e 2026, le rivalitate ha superate le limites de un conflicto indirecte e devenite un confrontation que combina guerra per procura, attaccos inter Statos e crises regional. {{Ref}} [[Category:Conflicto indirecte inter Iran e Israel| ]] [[Category:Conflicto Iran-Israel|procura]] [[Category:Conflictos implicante le Organisation del Mujahedin del Populo de Iran]] [[Category:Implication extere in le guerra civil syrian]] [[Category:Guerra per procura inter Iran e Arabia Saudita]] [[Category:Guerras per procura]] [[Category:Guerras implicante Iran]] [[Category:Guerras implicante Israel]] [[Category:Conflicto arabo-israeli]] 6k6jbe9hvc3g3bz7hcii9giegjqo4wb 703851 703806 2026-10-10T07:07:55Z Interlingvisto 60932 703851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''conflicto indirecte inter Iran e Israel''' es un confrontation geopolitic e militar que implica [[Iran]] e [[Israel]], assi como un rete de gruppos armate, aliados regional e actores statal. Le conflicto se developpava principalmente per medio de operationes de gruppos supportate per Iran, de attaccos contra positiones e interesses israelian e de operationes militar israelian contra le infrastructuras e le aliados de Iran in le Medio Oriente. Su origines moderne remonta al annos 1980, e su evolution es ligate al rivalitate strategic inter Tehran e Jerusalem.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2023/oct/19/timeline-iran-and-hezbollah |titulo=Timeline: Iran and Hezbollah |sitioweb=United States Institute of Peace |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le confrontation ha includite le activitates de Hezbollah in Libano, de Hamas e del Jihad Islamic palestinian in le Banda de Gaza, de gruppos armate in Irak e Syria, e del movemento Houthi in Yemen. Totevia, iste actores non es identic e non opera sempre sub un commandamento commun: cata gruppo ha su proprie origines, interesses e objectivos, ben que plures mantene relationes de cooperation, supporto o coordination con Iran.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/articles/irans-regional-armed-network |titulo=Iran's Regional Armed Network |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Durante plure decennios, le confronto esseva characterisate per le uso de aliados e operationes indirecte. In 2024, le confrontation escalava con attaccos directemente attribuite a Iran e Israel. Le guerra de dece-duo dies de junio 2025 e le conflicto directe initiate in februario 2026 transformava ulteriormente le natura del rivalitate, sin eliminar le rolo del gruppos armate regional.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran |titulo=Conflict With Iran |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Origines e contexto == Le Revolution Iranian de 1979 transformava le relationes inter Iran e Israel. Le nove Republica Islamic adoptava un position explicitemente hostile verso le Stato israelian, durante que Israel comenciava a considerar le extension del influentia iranian in le region como un problema strategic. Le confrontation se intensificava in le annos 1980, specialmente post le invasion israelian de Libano in 1982. Iran inviava membros del Guardia Revolutionari Islamic pro assister in le formation de gruppos armate shiita in Libano. In iste contexto se developpava Hezbollah, que deveniva le principal parceiro regional de Iran in le confrontation con Israel.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2023/oct/19/timeline-iran-and-hezbollah |titulo=Timeline: Iran and Hezbollah |sitioweb=United States Institute of Peace |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le supporto iranian a Hezbollah includeva, durante le annos, assistentia financiari, armamentos, formation e cooperation technic. Hezbollah deveniva simultaneemente un actor politic libanese e un fortia armate que manteneva un confrontation prolongate con Israel, specialmente in le sud de Libano. Le relationes inter Iran e le movementos palestinian evolveva in parallel. Iran establiva relationes con Hamas e le Jihad Islamic palestinian, ben que illes es movementos sunnita e Iran es un Stato a majoritate shiita. Le cooperation se basava principalmente sur lor opposition commun a Israel, ma le relationes e le grado de supporto variava secundo le circumstantias politic e militar.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/articles/irans-regional-armed-network |titulo=Iran's Regional Armed Network |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le strategia de Iran == Iran ha developpate un rete de parceiros e gruppos armate in diverse partes del Medio Oriente, frequentemente designate como le «Axis de Resistentia». Le rete ha functionate como un instrumento pro extender le influentia regional iranian, exercer pression super Israel e le Statos Unite e augmentar le costos militar e politic de un attacco contra Iran. Le relationes con iste actores varia. In alcun casos, Iran forni armamentos, financiation e formation; in alteres, le cooperation include scambio de information, coordination de operationes o supporto technic. Le capacitate de commandamento directe de Iran super cata gruppo non es identic e non debe esser presumite in tote le casos.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/articles/irans-regional-armed-network |titulo=Iran's Regional Armed Network |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le strategia indirecte permitte a Iran de exercer pression regional sin recurrer sempre a un confrontation militar directe con Israel. Illo pote etiam complicar le attribution de responsabilitate pro attaccos specific e augmentar le possibilitate de escalation inter plure actores. == Le rolo de Israel == Israel ha considerate le developpamento del capacitate militar iranian, le programma nuclear de Iran e le transferentia de armamentos a gruppos armate regional como amenazas a su securitate national. Le responsa israelian ha includite attaccos contra positiones de gruppos associate a Iran, operationes contra infrastructuras militar in Syria, interception de armamentos e operationes clandestin attribuite a Israel. Alcun operationes, specialmente illos concernente le assassini de personas ligate al programma nuclear iranian, ha essite reportate per medios international o attribuite a Israel, ma non tote le casos ha essite officialmente recognoscite per le governamento israelian. Israel ha etiam declarate que su actiones contra le infrastructuras iranian in Syria e contra le transferentia de armamentos al Hezbollah face parte de su effortios pro impedir que Iran establi capacitate militar proxime al frontieras israelian. Le interpretation del legalitate e del effectos de iste operationes varia inter le actores concernite. == Principales actores regional == === Hezbollah === Hezbollah es un movemento politic e armate libanese establite in le contexto del guerra civil libanese e del intervention israelian in Libano durante le annos 1980. Iran ha fornite supporto substantial al gruppo, que deveniva un del actores principal del rete regional iranian. Hezbollah ha combattite contra Israel in le sud de Libano e ha developpate un importante arsenal de missiles e rockets. Le guerra de 2006 e le confrontos posterior monstrava le capacitate del gruppo de mantener un confrontation militar con Israel. Post le 7 de octobre 2023, le attaccos transfrontalier inter Hezbollah e Israel intensificava le tensiones e contribueva al expansion del conflicto regional.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2023/oct/19/timeline-iran-and-hezbollah |titulo=Timeline: Iran and Hezbollah |sitioweb=United States Institute of Peace |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Hamas e le Jihad Islamic palestinian === Hamas es un movemento palestinian islamista sunnita que governa de facto le Banda de Gaza desde 2007 e ha un bracio armate. Le Jihad Islamic palestinian es un altere movemento armate palestinian. Iran ha supportate ambe gruppos, con differentes nivellos e formas de cooperation. Le relationes con Iran non significa que Hamas o le Jihad Islamic palestinian es simplemente organos del Stato iranian. Illes ha lor proprie agendas, structures de commandamento e bases politic. Le grado de coordination con Iran ha variate durante le historia, specialmente durante periodos de disagreement super Syria e altere questiones regional.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/articles/irans-regional-armed-network |titulo=Iran's Regional Armed Network |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Gruppos armate in Irak e Syria === Diverse gruppos armate in Irak e Syria ha establite relationes con Iran e, in certe casos, con le Guardia Revolutionari Islamic. Alcun ha attaccate positiones israelian o interesses del Statos Unite in le region, durante que altere ha participate in conflictos local e in operationes ligate al guerra civil syria. Le rete non es un bloco completamente uniforme. Le gruppos differ in lor organisation, interesses local, relationes con le governamentos e grado de cooperation con Tehran. Le participation de un gruppo in un attacco specific non significa automaticamente que Iran lo ha directemente ordinate. === Le movemento Houthi === Le Houthi, cognoscite etiam como Ansar Allah, es un movemento politico e armate originari del nord de Yemen. Illes ha developpate relationes con Iran e ha recipite supporto que contribueva al disveloppamento de lor capacitate de missiles e drones. Durante le guerra de Gaza, le Houthi attaccava naves commercial in le Mar Rubie e lanceava missiles e drones verso Israel, presentante lor actiones como supporto al palestinianos. Iste operationes extendava le confrontation regional al navigation commercial e al securitate del rutas maritime.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/articles/irans-support-houthis-what-know |titulo=Iran's Support of the Houthis: What to Know |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Evolution del conflicto == === Annos 1980 e 1990 === Durante le annos 1980, le relationes inter Iran e Hezbollah se consolidava in le contexto del guerra in Libano. Hezbollah executava operationes contra le fortias israelian e contra altere objectivos, durante que Israel manteneva un presentia militar in partes de Libano. Durante le annos 1990, le confrontation continuava principalmente per medio de Hezbollah e altere actores regional. Iran continuava a supportar le gruppo, e Israel tentava de limitar su capacitate militar e le transferentia de armamentos. === Retiro israelian de Libano in 2000 e guerra de 2006 === Israel se retirava del major parte del sud de Libano in maio 2000. Hezbollah presentava le retiro como un successo de su campania armate e conservava un rolo central in le politica e securitate libanese. In julio 2006, post que Hezbollah capturava duo soldados israelian in un attacco transfrontalier, Israel initiava un vaste campania aeree e terrestre contra le gruppo e altere objectivos in Libano. Hezbollah respondeva con rockets contra Israel. Le guerra terminava post circa un mense con un cessate le foco e le adoption del Resolution 1701 del Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite. Le conflicto non eliminava le capacitate armate de Hezbollah ni le rivalitate inter Israel e Iran.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2023/oct/19/timeline-iran-and-hezbollah |titulo=Timeline: Iran and Hezbollah |sitioweb=United States Institute of Peace |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Guerra civil syria === Le guerra civil syria, initiate in 2011, deveniva un altere teatro importante del rivalitate. Iran e Hezbollah supportava le governamento de Bashar al-Assad, durante que Israel executava numerose attaccos contra positiones e transferentias de armamentos associate a Iran in Syria. Le operationes israelian habeva como objectivo declarate impedir le establimento de infrastructuras militar iranian permanente e limitar le transferentia de armas a Hezbollah. Iste confrontos manteneva un dimension principalmente indirecte, ben que attaccos israelian occideva etiam personal militar iranian e de gruppos alliates. === Escalada post octobre 2023 === Le attacco de Hamas contra Israel le 7 de octobre 2023 e le guerra subsequente in Gaza provocava un expansion del confrontation regional. Hezbollah initiava attaccos transfrontalier contra Israel, le Houthi attaccava naves e lanceava projectiles verso Israel, e gruppos armate in Irak e Syria attaccava positiones associate al Statos Unite. Le actores concernite non participava tote del mesme maniera. Alcun gruppos intensificava lor operationes, durante que alteres evitava un confrontation total. Le situation tamen augmentava le risco que le conflicto indirecte inter Iran e Israel deveniva un guerra regional plus directe.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/745bfc36e23997ee3f0bc499a9f5c16d |titulo=From Houthis to Hezbollah, a look at the Iran-allied groups rallying to arms around Middle East |sitioweb=Associated Press |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Confrontation directe in 2024 === In 2024, le rivalitate includeva attaccos directemente attribuite a Iran e Israel, in addition al operationes per medio de aliados regional. In april, Iran lanceava un grande numero de drones e missiles verso Israel post un attacco contra un edificio diplomatic iranian in Damascus, Syria. Israel e su parceiros interceptava le major parte del projectiles. Le confrontation continuava con altere attaccos e operationes, includente strikes israelian contra objectivos associate a Iran e contra commandantes de gruppos armate. Iste eventos marcava un cambiamento importante: le conflictos indirecte poteva converter se in exchange de attaccos inter le duo Statos.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/articles/irans-regional-armed-network |titulo=Iran's Regional Armed Network |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Guerra de dece-duo dies in 2025 === In junio 2025, Israel initiava attaccos contra installationes militar e nuclear iranian. Iran respondeva con missiles e drones contra Israel, e le Statos Unite participava in attaccos contra objectivos iranian. Le combattimentos durava circa dece-duo dies e terminava con un cessate le foco. Le guerra de 2025 constitueva un escalada major del confrontation, perque le duo Statos executava operationes directe contra le territorio e le infrastructuras del altere. Illo non eliminava le causas del rivalitate, ni le rolo del gruppos armate regional.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran |titulo=Conflict With Iran |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Guerra de 2026 === Le 28 de februario 2026, Israel e le Statos Unite initiava un nove serie de attaccos contra Iran, includente objectivos militar e nuclear. Iran respondeva con attaccos contra Israel, contra bases militar del Statos Unite in le region e contra objectivos in paises arabe. Le confrontation provocava etiam interruption del navigation e un crise concernente le Stricto de Hormuz. Un cessate le foco conditional esseva annunciate in april, con mediation de Pakistan. In junio, un memorandum de accordo contribueva a detener le combattimentos de grande scala, ma le accordo non solveva le disputas super le programma nuclear iranian, le sanctiones e le navigation in Hormuz. Secundo le evaluation del Council on Foreign Relations de septembre 2026, le situation remaneva fragile, con accusationes de violation del cessate le foco e un accordo durabile ancora absente.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/confrontation-between-united-states-and-iran |titulo=Conflict With Iran |sitioweb=Council on Foreign Relations |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le guerra de 2026 monstra que le rivalitate inter Iran e Israel non pote esser explicate solmente como un guerra per procura: le confrontation include nunc attaccos directes inter Statos, insimul con le activitate de gruppos armate e le propagation del conflicto a altere partes del Medio Oriente. == Objectivos e interesses == Le objectivos del actores varia e pote cambiar con le evolution del conflicto. Iran cerca mantener su influentia regional, sustener actores que oppone Israel e dissuader attaccos contra su territorio e su infrastructuras strategic. Su relationes con gruppos armate regional provide instrumentos de pression, ma illos pote etiam generar riscos de escalation e de confrontation directe. Israel cerca impedir que Iran developpa capacitate nuclear militar, limitar le arsenales de gruppos armate proxime al su frontieras e reducer le capacitate de Iran de projectar fortia in le region. Le governamento israelian presenta su operationes como mesuras de securitate, durante que Iran e altere actores le caracteriza frequentemente como aggression o violation del sovranitate. Le gruppos armate regional ha interesses proprie, ligate a conflictos local, identitate politic o religiose, rivalitates interne e relationes con patronos externe. Lor actiones pote concordar con le objectivos de Iran sin que tote le decisiones sia directemente controlate per Tehran. == Consequentias regional == Le confrontation ha effectos super le securitate del populationes civil, le stabilitate del governamentos, le economia e le navigation international. Le attaccos e contra-attaccos pote causar mortes e lesiones, destruction de infrastructuras, displaciamento del population e interruption del servicios essential. Le expansion del conflicto a Libano, Syria, Irak, Yemen e le Mar Rubie crea un risco de crises simultanee. Le attaccos contra naves e le interruptiones del navigation pote afectar le commercio international, specialmente quando le rutas maritime strategic es implicate. Le participation del Statos Unite e le reactiones de altere paises pote augmentar le dimension international del confrontation. Le organisationes international e le governamentos regional ha promovite cessation del hostilitate, negotiationes e mesuras pro evitar un guerra plus longe. == Diplomatia e tentativas de de-escalation == Le efforts diplomatic ha includite negotiationes indirecte, mediation de tertie paises e initiatives del Nationes Unite. Le cessation temporari del combattimentos in 2025 e le accordos conditional de 2026 demonstrava que le partes pote acceptar pausas operative, ma le disputas fundamental remane difficile a resolver. Le principales questiones include le programma nuclear de Iran, le missiles e drones, le sanctiones economic, le securitate de Israel, le activitate de gruppos armate regional e le libertate de navigation in le Golfo Persic e le Stricto de Hormuz. Un accordo durabile require non solmente un reduction del attaccos directe, ma etiam accordos super le securitate regional e le relationes inter Iran, Israel e le actores que participa al confrontation. == Signification del termino «guerra per procura» == Le expression guerra per procura describe un situation in le qual Statos o altere actores sustene fortias local que participa in un conflicto in lor loco o in coordination con lor interesses. In le caso de Iran e Israel, le expression se refere specialmente al rolo de Hezbollah, Hamas, del Houthi e de gruppos armate in Irak e Syria. Totevia, le expression non debe implicar que iste gruppos es totalmente sub le controlo de Iran. Illes ha lor proprie commandamentos, objectivos e bases social e politic. Le relationes varia inter supporto material, cooperation strategic e coordination operative. Post le intercambio de attaccos directe in 2024 e le guerras de 2025 e 2026, le rivalitate ha superate le limites de un conflicto indirecte e devenite un confrontation que combina guerra per procura, attaccos inter Statos e crises regional. {{Ref}} [[Category:Conflicto indirecte inter Iran e Israel| ]] [[Category:Conflicto Iran-Israel|procura]] [[Category:Conflictos implicante le Organisation del Mujahedin del Populo de Iran]] [[Category:Implication extere in le guerra civil syrian]] [[Category:Guerra per procura inter Iran e Arabia Saudita]] [[Category:Guerras per procura]] [[Category:Guerras implicante Iran]] [[Category:Guerras implicante Israel]] [[Category:Conflicto arabo-israeli]] [[Categoria:Conflicto arabo-israelita]] 7bdpa6n23vtgte5ren9wrhcvl2k45sc 14 62057 703803 2026-10-09T17:29:11Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Conflictos]] [[Categoria:Relationes militar inter Iran e Israel]] [[Categoria:Conflicto arabo-israelita]] [[Categoria:Historia militar de Iran]] [[Categoria:Historia militar de Israel]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in Oriente Medie]]” 703803 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Conflictos]] [[Categoria:Relationes militar inter Iran e Israel]] [[Categoria:Conflicto arabo-israelita]] [[Categoria:Historia militar de Iran]] [[Categoria:Historia militar de Israel]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in Oriente Medie]] ilpa5asztwbkejfml4fjme3pyr0e7ci 14 62058 703807 2026-10-09T17:31:27Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Regiones de Africa]] [[Categoria:Regiones de Asia]] [[Categoria:Asia Occidental]] [[Categoria:Africa del Nord]]” 703807 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Regiones de Africa]] [[Categoria:Regiones de Asia]] [[Categoria:Asia Occidental]] [[Categoria:Africa del Nord]] tav8hx1xtwmzpd4xegriq2615kn4l6u 0 62059 703810 2026-10-09T17:54:22Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''historia del Stato de Palestina''' es le historia del efforts del populo palestinian pro establir un stato independente in le territorio historic de Palestina. Le processo moderne es ligate al fin del Mandato Brittanico, al guerra de 1948, al occupation israelian del Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, e del Banda de Gaza desde 1967, e al disveloppamento del movimento national palestinian. Le 15 de novembre 1988, le Consilio Nat...” 703810 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''historia del Stato de Palestina''' es le historia del efforts del populo palestinian pro establir un stato independente in le territorio historic de Palestina. Le processo moderne es ligate al fin del Mandato Brittanico, al guerra de 1948, al occupation israelian del Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, e del Banda de Gaza desde 1967, e al disveloppamento del movimento national palestinian. Le 15 de novembre 1988, le Consilio National Palestinian proclamava le independentia del Stato de Palestina in Alger. Le proclamation esseva recognoscite per numerose Statos e deveniva un fundamento del diplomatia palestinian. Le 29 de novembre 2012, le Assemblea General del Nationes Unite accordava a Palestina le stato de *Stato observator non membro*. Iste decision non equivaleva al admission como membro plen del ONU ni resolveva le questiones concernente le territorio, le frontieras e le sovranitate effective. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2012/ga11317.doc.htm |titulo=General Assembly Votes Overwhelmingly to Accord Palestine ‘Non-Member Observer State’ Status in United Nations |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=29 de novembre 2012 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes historic == === Palestina sub le Imperio Ottoman === Durante plure seculos, le territorio de Palestina faceva parte del Imperio Ottoman. Su population includeva communitates arabic musulman e christian, communitates judee e altere gruppos religiose. Le organisation administrative e le relationes social del region cambiava durante le periodo ottoman, ma le territorio non constitueva alora un stato national palestinian independente in le senso contemporanee. Durante le fin del seculo XIX e le initio del seculo XX, le nationalismos arabic e judee se developpava in un contexto de transformation politic, de migration e de crescenti revendicationes national. === Le Mandato Brittanico === Durante le Prime Guerra Mundial, le Imperio Ottoman perdeva le controlo del region. Le Declaration Balfour de 1917 exprimeva le supporto del governamento brittanico al establimento in Palestina de un «focolar national pro le populo judee». In 1922, le Societate del Nationes approbava le Mandato Brittanico de Palestina, que incorporava le Declaration Balfour. Durante le periodo del Mandato, le immigration judee augmentava, specialmente durante le annos 1930, in parte per causa del persecutiones antisemita in Europa. Le population arabe palestinian formulava revendicationes pro le independentia e se opponeva al immigration e al projectos politic que considerava incompatibile con su derectos national. Le Revolta Arab de 1936–1939 esseva un grande rebellion contra le administration brittanica e le immigration judee. Le repression del revolta e le violentia del periodo affectava le organisation politic e social palestinian. Le question del futuro politic del territorio remaneva sin resolution. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le partition e le guerra de 1948 == In 1947, le Regno Unite portava le question de Palestina ante le Nationes Unite. Le Resolution 181 (II) del Assemblea General, adoptate le 29 de novembre 1947, recommendava le partition del territorio in duo Statos, un judee e un arabe, con Jerusalem sub un regime international special. Le projecto non esseva implementate secundo le plano original. Le violentia inter communitates se intensificava, e le fin del Mandato Brittanico e le proclamation del independentia de Israel in maio 1948 esseva sequite per un guerra que involveva etiam Statos arabe vicin. Le guerra provocava le displaciamento de plus de 700 000 palestinianos, evento cognoscite per le palestinianos como le Nakba. Le Stato arabe envisagiate per le plano de partition non esseva establite. Al fin del guerra, Israel controllava un parte importante del territorio del Mandato; le Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, esseva sub controlo jordanian, e le Banda de Gaza sub administration egyptian. Le situation territorial e le problema del refugiatos deveniva elementos central del question palestinian. Le Resolution 194 (III) del Assemblea General del ONU, adoptate in decembre 1948, tractava inter altere questiones le refugiatos e le possibilitate de lor retorno, subjecto a conditiones mentionate in le resolution. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le movemento national palestinian == === Creation del OLP === Le Organisation pro le Liberation de Palestina (OLP) esseva fundate in 1964. Illa deveniva le principal organisation representativa del movemento national palestinian e reuni gruppos politic e movementos que promoveva le liberation national palestinian, ben que lor ideologias e strategias differeva. Post le guerra de junio 1967, Israel occupava le Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, e le Banda de Gaza, assi como le Peninsula de Sinai e le Alturas del Golan. Le occupation del territorios palestinian deveniva un elemento central del conflicto. In 1974, le Assemblea General del ONU reaffirmava le derectos inalienabile del populo palestinian, includente le autodetermination, le independentia national e le sovranitate. Le mesme anno, le OLP recipeva le stato de observator in le Assemblea General como representante del populo palestinian. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/data-collection/general-assembly/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine and the General Assembly |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Le Intifada e le declaration de 1988 === In decembre 1987, le Prime Intifada comenciava in le territorios palestinian occupate. Le revolta includeva demonstrationes, greves, boicottages e altere formas de resistance, assi como confrontos e repression. Illa contribueva a portar le question palestinian al centro del diplomatia international. Le 15 de novembre 1988, le Consilio National Palestinian proclamava le establimento del Stato de Palestina durante un reunion in Alger. Le declaration se referiva al plano de partition del ONU de 1947 e al principio de duo Statos. In decembre 1988, le presidente del OLP, Yasser Arafat, declarava que le organisation acceptava le Resolutiones 242 e 338 del Consilio de Securitate, un passo importante in le evolution del position diplomatic del OLP. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le declaration de 1988 non creava immediatemente un administration palestinian con controlo territorial plen. Su effecto principal esseva politic e diplomatic: formalizar le revendication de independentia e facilitar le recognition del Stato proclamate per altere Statos. == Recognition international == Post le proclamation de 1988, un numero crescente de Statos recognosceva le Stato de Palestina. Le recognition se extendeva durante plure decennios, specialmente inter paises arabe, africane, asiatic e latino-american. Le recognition diplomatic non implica automaticamente le existentia de controlo territorial effective, de frontieras definitive o de independentia institutional plen. Le situation palestinian resta ligate al occupation, al division politic interne e al negotiationes super le status final del territorio. In 2011, Palestina esseva admittite como membro de UNESCO. Le mesme anno, le OLP presentava un requesta pro le admission del Stato de Palestina al Nationes Unite como membro plen. === Le decision del ONU de 2012 === Le 29 de novembre 2012, le Assemblea General adoptava le Resolution 67/19 e accordava a Palestina le stato de Stato observator non membro del ONU. Le resultato del voto esseva 138 votos in favor, 9 contra e 41 abstentiones. Iste decision permitteva al delegation palestinian de participar in plure proceduras e activitates del ONU como representante de un Stato observator. Totevia, Palestina non deveniva un membro plen del organisation, perque le admission require un recommendation del Consilio de Securitate e un decision del Assemblea General. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2012/ga11317.doc.htm |titulo=General Assembly Votes Overwhelmingly to Accord Palestine ‘Non-Member Observer State’ Status in United Nations |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=29 de novembre 2012 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Recognitiones de 2024 e 2025 === In maio 2024, le Assemblea General adoptava un resolution que affirmava que le Stato de Palestina es qualificate pro le admission al ONU secundo le Carta del organisation e recommendava que le Consilio de Securitate reconsiderava favorabilemente su requesta. Le voto esseva de 143 in favor, 9 contra e 25 abstentiones. Le resolution expandiva le derectos de participation de Palestina como Stato observator, ma non le concedeva le plen membre del ONU. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/general-assembly-overwhelmingly-backs-membership-of-palestine-10may24/ |titulo=General Assembly Overwhelmingly Backs Membership of Palestine to United Nations |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=10 de maio 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In 2024, Espania, Irlanda e Norvegia annunciava recognition official del Stato de Palestina, sequite per Slovenia e altere paises. In septembre 2025, un nove gruppo de Statos, includente Francia e le Regno Unite, annunciava o formalizava recognition. Le recognitiones reflecteva le positiones diplomatic del Statos concernite e lor supporto, con differente conditiones e interpretationes, al solution de duo Statos. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://unric.org/es/el-reconocimiento-de-palestina-en-la-onu/ |titulo=El reconocimiento de Palestina en la ONU |sitioweb=Centro Regional de Information del ONU |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le Autoritate Palestinian e le accordos de Oslo == In 1993, le OLP e Israel signava le Declaration de Principios, cognoscite como le prime Accordo de Oslo. Le accordo establiva un quadro pro un governamento palestinian intermedie e pro negotiationes ulterior super le questiones del status final, includente Jerusalem, le refugiatos, le colonias israelian, le securitate e le frontieras. Le Autoritate National Palestinian esseva create in le quadro del accordos de Oslo pro administrar certe partes del Cisjordania e del Banda de Gaza durante le periodo intermedie. Le accordos non establiva immediatemente un Stato palestinian sovrane e independente, e le question del status final remaneva sin resolution. In 1996, le palestinianos celebrava lor prime electiones general sub le Autoritate Palestinian. Le institutiones palestinian developpava administration civil e securitari in certe areas, ma lor competentias e controlo territorial esseva limitate per le accordos e per le situation de occupation. Le negotiationes successive non conduceva a un accordo definitive. Le Secunde Intifada, initiate in 2000, e le confrontos subsequente aggravava le relationes e affectava le possibilitates de implementar un accordo de pace. == Division politic palestinian == In 2006, Hamas ganiava le electiones legislative palestinian. Le tensiones inter Hamas e Fatah cresceva e conduceva in 2007 a un division institutional: Hamas prendeva le controlo de facto del Banda de Gaza, durante que le Autoritate Palestinian, dominate per Fatah, continuava a administrar partes del Cisjordania. Le division ha complicate le creation de un administration palestinian unificate. Le OLP continua a esser le organisation recognoscite internationalmente como representante del populo palestinian in numerose foros diplomatic, durante que le Autoritate Palestinian exerce competentias administrative limitate in partes del Cisjordania. Hamas manteneva le controlo de facto de Gaza ante le guerra initiate in octobre 2023, ma su status e le situation de governamento del territorio esseva profundemente affectate per le guerra. == Territorio e sovranitate == Le Stato de Palestina revendica le Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, e le Banda de Gaza, territorios que le palestinianos considera como le base territorial de lor Stato. Le frontieras e le status definitive de Jerusalem resta subjectos a disputas e negotiationes. Le Autoritate Palestinian exerce un grado limitate de governamento in partes del Cisjordania. Israel mantene un importante controlo super le accessos, le securitate e altere aspectos del vita in le territorios occupate, e le colonias israelian in le Cisjordania constitue un del questiones central del conflicto. Le Banda de Gaza ha un situation distincte, marcate per le controlo de Hamas desde 2007, le restrictiones de movemento e de accesso e le operationes militar israelian. Le guerra initiate in octobre 2023 causava destruction extensive, displaciamento e un crise humanitari major. Le situation del governamento e del administration del territorio ha continuate a esser subjecto a cambios e negotiationes. == Le Stato de Palestina e le Nationes Unite == Le Stato de Palestina ha le stato de Stato observator non membro del ONU desde 2012. Le Assemblea General ha adoptate numerose resolutiones concernente le autodetermination del populo palestinian, le occupation, le colonias israelian, le refugiatos e le solution de duo Statos. Le admission como membro plen del ONU remane un questione distincte del recognition bilateral. Le requesta require le recommendation del Consilio de Securitate, ubi le voto de membros permanente pote impedir le recommendation, sequite per un decision del Assemblea General. In 2024, le Assemblea General declarava que Palestina esseva qualificate pro le admission e appellava al Consilio a reconsiderar le question. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/general-assembly-overwhelmingly-backs-membership-of-palestine-10may24/ |titulo=General Assembly Overwhelmingly Backs Membership of Palestine to United Nations |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=10 de maio 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Relation con le solution de duo Statos == Le solution de duo Statos propone le establimento de un Stato palestinian independente al latere de Israel, con accordos super securitate, frontieras, Jerusalem, refugiatos e cooperation economic. Illo ha essite supportate in varie resolutiones del ONU e per numerose Statos, ben que le partes ha differite super su interpretation e implementation. Le question del Stato de Palestina es inseparabile del questiones plus large del conflicto israeliano-palestinian. Le recognition diplomatic ha augmentate, ma le exercitio effective del sovranitate, le controlo territorial, le unitate politic palestinian e le accordo super le status final remane questiones non resolvite. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Stato de Palestina]] i5ig9lsj79v524z9xrg669iljv2puh8 703811 703810 2026-10-09T17:57:21Z Interlingvisto 60932 703811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''historia del Stato de Palestina''' es le historia del efforts del populo palestin pro establir un stato independente in le territorio historic de Palestina. Le processo moderne es ligate al fin del Mandato Brittanico, al guerra de 1948, al occupation israelita del Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, e del Banda de Gaza desde 1967, e al disveloppamento del movimento national palestin. Le 15 de novembre 1988, le Consilio National Palestin proclamava le independentia del Stato de Palestina in Alger. Le proclamation esseva recognoscite per numerose Statos e deveniva un fundamento del diplomatia palestin. Le 29 de novembre 2012, le Assemblea General del Nationes Unite accordava a Palestina le stato de ''Stato observator non membro''. Iste decision non equivaleva al admission como membro plen del ONU ni resolveva le questiones concernente le territorio, le frontieras e le sovranitate effective. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2012/ga11317.doc.htm |titulo=General Assembly Votes Overwhelmingly to Accord Palestine ‘Non-Member Observer State’ Status in United Nations |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=29 de novembre 2012 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes historic == === Palestina sub le Imperio Ottoman === Durante plure seculos, le territorio de Palestina faceva parte del Imperio Ottoman. Su population includeva communitates arabic musulman e christian, communitates judee e altere gruppos religiose. Le organisation administrative e le relationes social del region cambiava durante le periodo ottoman, ma le territorio non constitueva alora un stato national palestin independente in le senso contemporanee. Durante le fin del seculo XIX e le initio del seculo XX, le nationalismos arabic e judee se developpava in un contexto de transformation politic, de migration e de crescenti revendicationes national. === Le Mandato Brittanico === Durante le Prime Guerra Mundial, le Imperio Ottoman perdeva le controlo del region. Le Declaration Balfour de 1917 exprimeva le supporto del governamento brittanico al establimento in Palestina de un «focolar national pro le populo judee». In 1922, le Societate del Nationes approbava le Mandato Brittanico de Palestina, que incorporava le Declaration Balfour. Durante le periodo del Mandato, le immigration judee augmentava, specialmente durante le annos 1930, in parte per causa del persecutiones antisemita in Europa. Le population arabe palestin formulava revendicationes pro le independentia e se opponeva al immigration e al projectos politic que considerava incompatibile con su derectos national. Le Revolta Arab de 1936–1939 esseva un grande rebellion contra le administration brittanica e le immigration judee. Le repression del revolta e le violentia del periodo affectava le organisation politic e social palestin. Le question del futuro politic del territorio remaneva sin resolution. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le partition e le guerra de 1948 == In 1947, le Regno Unite portava le question de Palestina ante le Nationes Unite. Le Resolution 181 (II) del Assemblea General, adoptate le 29 de novembre 1947, recommendava le partition del territorio in duo Statos, un judee e un arabe, con Jerusalem sub un regime international special. Le projecto non esseva implementate secundo le plano original. Le violentia inter communitates se intensificava, e le fin del Mandato Brittanico e le proclamation del independentia de Israel in maio 1948 esseva sequite per un guerra que involveva etiam Statos arabe vicin. Le guerra provocava le displaciamento de plus de 700 000 palestinos, evento cognoscite per le palestinos como le Nakba. Le Stato arabe envisagiate per le plano de partition non esseva establite. Al fin del guerra, Israel controllava un parte importante del territorio del Mandato; le Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, esseva sub controlo jordanian, e le Banda de Gaza sub administration egyptian. Le situation territorial e le problema del refugiatos deveniva elementos central del question palestin. Le Resolution 194 (III) del Assemblea General del ONU, adoptate in decembre 1948, tractava inter altere questiones le refugiatos e le possibilitate de lor retorno, subjecto a conditiones mentionate in le resolution. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le movemento national palestin == === Creation del OLP === Le Organisation pro le Liberation de Palestina (OLP) esseva fundate in 1964. Illa deveniva le principal organisation representativa del movemento national palestin e reuni gruppos politic e movementos que promoveva le liberation national palestin, ben que lor ideologias e strategias differeva. Post le guerra de junio 1967, Israel occupava le Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, e le Banda de Gaza, assi como le Peninsula de Sinai e le Alturas del Golan. Le occupation del territorios palestin deveniva un elemento central del conflicto. In 1974, le Assemblea General del ONU reaffirmava le derectos inalienabile del populo palestin, includente le autodetermination, le independentia national e le sovranitate. Le mesme anno, le OLP recipeva le stato de observator in le Assemblea General como representante del populo palestin. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/data-collection/general-assembly/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine and the General Assembly |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Le Intifada e le declaration de 1988 === In decembre 1987, le Prime Intifada comenciava in le territorios palestin occupate. Le revolta includeva demonstrationes, greves, boicottages e altere formas de resistance, assi como confrontos e repression. Illa contribueva a portar le question palestin al centro del diplomatia international. Le 15 de novembre 1988, le Consilio National Palestin proclamava le establimento del Stato de Palestina durante un reunion in Alger. Le declaration se referiva al plano de partition del ONU de 1947 e al principio de duo Statos. In decembre 1988, le presidente del OLP, Yasser Arafat, declarava que le organisation acceptava le Resolutiones 242 e 338 del Consilio de Securitate, un passo importante in le evolution del position diplomatic del OLP. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le declaration de 1988 non creava immediatemente un administration palestin con controlo territorial plen. Su effecto principal esseva politic e diplomatic: formalizar le revendication de independentia e facilitar le recognition del Stato proclamate per altere Statos. == Recognition international == Post le proclamation de 1988, un numero crescente de Statos recognosceva le Stato de Palestina. Le recognition se extendeva durante plure decennios, specialmente inter paises arabe, africane, asiatic e latino-american. Le recognition diplomatic non implica automaticamente le existentia de controlo territorial effective, de frontieras definitive o de independentia institutional plen. Le situation palestin resta ligate al occupation, al division politic interne e al negotiationes super le status final del territorio. In 2011, Palestina esseva admittite como membro de UNESCO. Le mesme anno, le OLP presentava un requesta pro le admission del Stato de Palestina al Nationes Unite como membro plen. === Le decision del ONU de 2012 === Le 29 de novembre 2012, le Assemblea General adoptava le Resolution 67/19 e accordava a Palestina le stato de Stato observator non membro del ONU. Le resultato del voto esseva 138 votos in favor, 9 contra e 41 abstentiones. Iste decision permitteva al delegation palestin de participar in plure proceduras e activitates del ONU como representante de un Stato observator. Totevia, Palestina non deveniva un membro plen del organisation, perque le admission require un recommendation del Consilio de Securitate e un decision del Assemblea General. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2012/ga11317.doc.htm |titulo=General Assembly Votes Overwhelmingly to Accord Palestine ‘Non-Member Observer State’ Status in United Nations |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=29 de novembre 2012 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Recognitiones de 2024 e 2025 === In maio 2024, le Assemblea General adoptava un resolution que affirmava que le Stato de Palestina es qualificate pro le admission al ONU secundo le Carta del organisation e recommendava que le Consilio de Securitate reconsiderava favorabilemente su requesta. Le voto esseva de 143 in favor, 9 contra e 25 abstentiones. Le resolution expandiva le derectos de participation de Palestina como Stato observator, ma non le concedeva le plen membre del ONU. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/general-assembly-overwhelmingly-backs-membership-of-palestine-10may24/ |titulo=General Assembly Overwhelmingly Backs Membership of Palestine to United Nations |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=10 de maio 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In 2024, Espania, Irlanda e Norvegia annunciava recognition official del Stato de Palestina, sequite per Slovenia e altere paises. In septembre 2025, un nove gruppo de Statos, includente Francia e le Regno Unite, annunciava o formalizava recognition. Le recognitiones reflecteva le positiones diplomatic del Statos concernite e lor supporto, con differente conditiones e interpretationes, al solution de duo Statos. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://unric.org/es/el-reconocimiento-de-palestina-en-la-onu/ |titulo=El reconocimiento de Palestina en la ONU |sitioweb=Centro Regional de Information del ONU |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le Autoritate Palestin e le accordos de Oslo == In 1993, le OLP e Israel signava le Declaration de Principios, cognoscite como le prime Accordo de Oslo. Le accordo establiva un quadro pro un governamento palestin intermedie e pro negotiationes ulterior super le questiones del status final, includente Jerusalem, le refugiatos, le colonias israelita, le securitate e le frontieras. Le Autoritate National Palestin esseva create in le quadro del accordos de Oslo pro administrar certe partes del Cisjordania e del Banda de Gaza durante le periodo intermedie. Le accordos non establiva immediatemente un Stato palestin sovrane e independente, e le question del status final remaneva sin resolution. In 1996, le palestinos celebrava lor prime electiones general sub le Autoritate Palestin. Le institutiones palestin developpava administration civil e securitari in certe areas, ma lor competentias e controlo territorial esseva limitate per le accordos e per le situation de occupation. Le negotiationes successive non conduceva a un accordo definitive. Le Secunde Intifada, initiate in 2000, e le confrontos subsequente aggravava le relationes e affectava le possibilitates de implementar un accordo de pace. == Division politic palestin == In 2006, Hamas ganiava le electiones legislative palestin. Le tensiones inter Hamas e Fatah cresceva e conduceva in 2007 a un division institutional: Hamas prendeva le controlo de facto del Banda de Gaza, durante que le Autoritate Palestin, dominate per Fatah, continuava a administrar partes del Cisjordania. Le division ha complicate le creation de un administration palestin unificate. Le OLP continua a esser le organisation recognoscite internationalmente como representante del populo palestin in numerose foros diplomatic, durante que le Autoritate palestin exerce competentias administrative limitate in partes del Cisjordania. Hamas manteneva le controlo de facto de Gaza ante le guerra initiate in octobre 2023, ma su status e le situation de governamento del territorio esseva profundemente affectate per le guerra. == Territorio e sovranitate == Le Stato de Palestina revendica le Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, e le Banda de Gaza, territorios que le palestinos considera como le base territorial de lor Stato. Le frontieras e le status definitive de Jerusalem resta subjectos a disputas e negotiationes. Le Autoritate Palestin exerce un grado limitate de governamento in partes del Cisjordania. Israel mantene un importante controlo super le accessos, le securitate e altere aspectos del vita in le territorios occupate, e le colonias israelita in le Cisjordania constitue un del questiones central del conflicto. Le Banda de Gaza ha un situation distincte, marcate per le controlo de Hamas desde 2007, le restrictiones de movemento e de accesso e le operationes militar israelita. Le guerra initiate in octobre 2023 causava destruction extensive, displaciamento e un crise humanitari major. Le situation del governamento e del administration del territorio ha continuate a esser subjecto a cambios e negotiationes. == Le Stato de Palestina e le Nationes Unite == Le Stato de Palestina ha le stato de Stato observator non membro del ONU desde 2012. Le Assemblea General ha adoptate numerose resolutiones concernente le autodetermination del populo palestin, le occupation, le colonias israelita, le refugiatos e le solution de duo Statos. Le admission como membro plen del ONU remane un questione distincte del recognition bilateral. Le requesta require le recommendation del Consilio de Securitate, ubi le voto de membros permanente pote impedir le recommendation, sequite per un decision del Assemblea General. In 2024, le Assemblea General declarava que Palestina esseva qualificate pro le admission e appellava al Consilio a reconsiderar le question. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/general-assembly-overwhelmingly-backs-membership-of-palestine-10may24/ |titulo=General Assembly Overwhelmingly Backs Membership of Palestine to United Nations |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=10 de maio 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Relation con le solution de duo Statos == Le solution de duo Statos propone le establimento de un Stato palestin independente al latere de Israel, con accordos super securitate, frontieras, Jerusalem, refugiatos e cooperation economic. Illo ha essite supportate in varie resolutiones del ONU e per numerose Statos, ben que le partes ha differite super su interpretation e implementation. Le question del Stato de Palestina es inseparabile del questiones plus large del conflicto israelita-palestin. Le recognition diplomatic ha augmentate, ma le exercitio effective del sovranitate, le controlo territorial, le unitate politic palestin e le accordo super le status final remane questiones non resolvite. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Stato de Palestina]] pz1uonm6u26moozzl8p4lspr0vyqfub 703813 703811 2026-10-09T19:01:03Z Interlingvisto 60932 703813 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''historia del Stato de Palestina''' es le historia del efforts del populo palestin pro establir un stato independente in le territorio historic de Palestina. Le processo moderne es ligate al fin del Mandato Brittanico, al guerra de 1948, al occupation israelita del Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, e del Banda de Gaza desde 1967, e al disveloppamento del movimento national palestin. Le 15 de novembre 1988, le Consilio National Palestin proclamava le independentia del Stato de Palestina in Alger. Le proclamation esseva recognoscite per numerose Statos e deveniva un fundamento del diplomatia palestin. Le 29 de novembre 2012, le Assemblea General del Nationes Unite accordava a Palestina le stato de ''Stato observator non membro''. Iste decision non equivaleva al admission como membro plen del ONU ni resolveva le questiones concernente le territorio, le frontieras e le sovranitate effective. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2012/ga11317.doc.htm |titulo=General Assembly Votes Overwhelmingly to Accord Palestine ‘Non-Member Observer State’ Status in United Nations |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=29 de novembre 2012 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes historic == === Palestina sub le Imperio Ottoman === Durante plure seculos, le territorio de Palestina faceva parte del Imperio Ottoman. Su population includeva communitates arabic musulman e christian, communitates judee e altere gruppos religiose. Le organisation administrative e le relationes social del region cambiava durante le periodo ottoman, ma le territorio non constitueva alora un stato national palestin independente in le senso contemporanee. Durante le fin del seculo XIX e le initio del seculo XX, le nationalismos arabic e judee se developpava in un contexto de transformation politic, de migration e de crescenti revendicationes national. === Le Mandato Brittanico === Durante le Prime Guerra Mundial, le Imperio Ottoman perdeva le controlo del region. Le Declaration Balfour de 1917 exprimeva le supporto del governamento brittanico al establimento in Palestina de un «focolar national pro le populo judee». In 1922, le Societate del Nationes approbava le Mandato Brittanico de Palestina, que incorporava le Declaration Balfour. Durante le periodo del Mandato, le immigration judee augmentava, specialmente durante le annos 1930, in parte per causa del persecutiones antisemita in Europa. Le population arabe palestin formulava revendicationes pro le independentia e se opponeva al immigration e al projectos politic que considerava incompatibile con su derectos national. Le Revolta Arab de 1936–1939 esseva un grande rebellion contra le administration brittanica e le immigration judee. Le repression del revolta e le violentia del periodo affectava le organisation politic e social palestin. Le question del futuro politic del territorio remaneva sin resolution. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/history/ |titulo=History of the Question of Palestine |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le partition e le guerra de 1948 == In 1947, le Regno Unite portava le question de Palestina ante le Nationes Unite. Le Resolution 181 (II) del Assemblea General, adoptate le 29 de novembre 1947, recommendava le partition del territorio in duo Statos, un judee e un arabe, con Jerusalem sub un regime international special. Le projecto non esseva implementate secundo le plano original. Le violentia inter communitates se intensificava, e le fin del Mandato Brittanico e le proclamation del independentia de Israel in maio 1948 esseva sequite per un guerra que involveva etiam Statos arabe vicin. Le guerra provocava le displaciamento de plus de 700 000 palestinos, evento cognoscite per le palestinos como le Nakba. Le Stato arabe envisagiate per le plano de partition non esseva establite. Al fin del guerra, Israel controllava un parte importante del territorio del Mandato; le Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, esseva sub controlo jordanian, e le Banda de Gaza sub administration egyptian. Le situation territorial e le problema del refugiatos deveniva elementos central del question palestin. Le Resolution 194 (III) del Assemblea General del ONU, adoptate in decembre 1948, tractava inter altere questiones le refugiatos e le possibilitate de lor retorno, subjecto a conditiones mentionate in le resolution. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le movemento national palestin == === Creation del OLP === Le Organisation pro le Liberation de Palestina (OLP) esseva fundate in 1964. Illa deveniva le principal organisation representativa del movemento national palestin e reuni gruppos politic e movementos que promoveva le liberation national palestin, ben que lor ideologias e strategias differeva. Post le guerra de junio 1967, Israel occupava le Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, e le Banda de Gaza, assi como le Peninsula de Sinai e le Alturas del Golan. Le occupation del territorios palestin deveniva un elemento central del conflicto. In 1974, le Assemblea General del ONU reaffirmava le derectos inalienabile del populo palestin, includente le autodetermination, le independentia national e le sovranitate. Le mesme anno, le OLP recipeva le stato de observator in le Assemblea General como representante del populo palestin. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/data-collection/general-assembly/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine and the General Assembly |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Le Intifada e le declaration de 1988 === In decembre 1987, le Prime Intifada comenciava in le territorios palestin occupate. Le revolta includeva demonstrationes, greves, boicottages e altere formas de resistance, assi como confrontos e repression. Illa contribueva a portar le question palestin al centro del diplomatia international. Le 15 de novembre 1988, le Consilio National Palestin proclamava le establimento del Stato de Palestina durante un reunion in Alger. Le declaration se referiva al plano de partition del ONU de 1947 e al principio de duo Statos. In decembre 1988, le presidente del OLP, Yasser Arafat, declarava que le organisation acceptava le Resolutiones 242 e 338 del Consilio de Securitate, un passo importante in le evolution del position diplomatic del OLP. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/timeline/ |titulo=The Question of Palestine: Timeline of Events |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le declaration de 1988 non creava immediatemente un administration palestin con controlo territorial plen. Su effecto principal esseva politic e diplomatic: formalisar le revendication de independentia e facilitar le recognition del Stato proclamate per altere Statos. == Recognition international == Post le proclamation de 1988, un numero crescente de Statos recognosceva le Stato de Palestina. Le recognition se extendeva durante plure decennios, specialmente inter paises arabe, africane, asiatic e latino-american. Le recognition diplomatic non implica automaticamente le existentia de controlo territorial effective, de frontieras definitive o de independentia institutional plen. Le situation palestin resta ligate al occupation, al division politic interne e al negotiationes super le status final del territorio. In 2011, Palestina esseva admittite como membro de UNESCO. Le mesme anno, le OLP presentava un requesta pro le admission del Stato de Palestina al Nationes Unite como membro plen. === Le decision del ONU de 2012 === Le 29 de novembre 2012, le Assemblea General adoptava le Resolution 67/19 e accordava a Palestina le stato de Stato observator non membro del ONU. Le resultato del voto esseva 138 votos in favor, 9 contra e 41 abstentiones. Iste decision permitteva al delegation palestin de participar in plure proceduras e activitates del ONU como representante de un Stato observator. Totevia, Palestina non deveniva un membro plen del organisation, perque le admission require un recommendation del Consilio de Securitate e un decision del Assemblea General. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2012/ga11317.doc.htm |titulo=General Assembly Votes Overwhelmingly to Accord Palestine ‘Non-Member Observer State’ Status in United Nations |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=29 de novembre 2012 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Recognitiones de 2024 e 2025 === In maio 2024, le Assemblea General adoptava un resolution que affirmava que le Stato de Palestina es qualificate pro le admission al ONU secundo le Carta del organisation e recommendava que le Consilio de Securitate reconsiderava favorabilemente su requesta. Le voto esseva de 143 in favor, 9 contra e 25 abstentiones. Le resolution expandiva le derectos de participation de Palestina como Stato observator, ma non le concedeva le plen membre del ONU. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/general-assembly-overwhelmingly-backs-membership-of-palestine-10may24/ |titulo=General Assembly Overwhelmingly Backs Membership of Palestine to United Nations |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=10 de maio 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In 2024, Espania, Irlanda e Norvegia annunciava recognition official del Stato de Palestina, sequite per Slovenia e altere paises. In septembre 2025, un nove gruppo de Statos, includente Francia e le Regno Unite, annunciava o formalisava recognition. Le recognitiones reflecteva le positiones diplomatic del Statos concernite e lor supporto, con differente conditiones e interpretationes, al solution de duo Statos. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://unric.org/es/el-reconocimiento-de-palestina-en-la-onu/ |titulo=El reconocimiento de Palestina en la ONU |sitioweb=Centro Regional de Information del ONU |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le Autoritate Palestin e le accordos de Oslo == In 1993, le OLP e Israel signava le Declaration de Principios, cognoscite como le prime Accordo de Oslo. Le accordo establiva un quadro pro un governamento palestin intermedie e pro negotiationes ulterior super le questiones del status final, includente Jerusalem, le refugiatos, le colonias israelita, le securitate e le frontieras. Le Autoritate National Palestin esseva create in le quadro del accordos de Oslo pro administrar certe partes del Cisjordania e del Banda de Gaza durante le periodo intermedie. Le accordos non establiva immediatemente un Stato palestin sovrane e independente, e le question del status final remaneva sin resolution. In 1996, le palestinos celebrava lor prime electiones general sub le Autoritate Palestin. Le institutiones palestin developpava administration civil e securitari in certe areas, ma lor competentias e controlo territorial esseva limitate per le accordos e per le situation de occupation. Le negotiationes successive non conduceva a un accordo definitive. Le Secunde Intifada, initiate in 2000, e le confrontos subsequente aggravava le relationes e affectava le possibilitates de implementar un accordo de pace. == Division politic palestin == In 2006, Hamas ganiava le electiones legislative palestin. Le tensiones inter Hamas e Fatah cresceva e conduceva in 2007 a un division institutional: Hamas prendeva le controlo de facto del Banda de Gaza, durante que le Autoritate Palestin, dominate per Fatah, continuava a administrar partes del Cisjordania. Le division ha complicate le creation de un administration palestin unificate. Le OLP continua a esser le organisation recognoscite internationalmente como representante del populo palestin in numerose foros diplomatic, durante que le Autoritate palestin exerce competentias administrative limitate in partes del Cisjordania. Hamas manteneva le controlo de facto de Gaza ante le guerra initiate in octobre 2023, ma su status e le situation de governamento del territorio esseva profundemente affectate per le guerra. == Territorio e sovranitate == Le Stato de Palestina revendica le Cisjordania, includente Jerusalem Est, e le Banda de Gaza, territorios que le palestinos considera como le base territorial de lor Stato. Le frontieras e le status definitive de Jerusalem resta subjectos a disputas e negotiationes. Le Autoritate Palestin exerce un grado limitate de governamento in partes del Cisjordania. Israel mantene un importante controlo super le accessos, le securitate e altere aspectos del vita in le territorios occupate, e le colonias israelita in le Cisjordania constitue un del questiones central del conflicto. Le Banda de Gaza ha un situation distincte, marcate per le controlo de Hamas desde 2007, le restrictiones de movemento e de accesso e le operationes militar israelita. Le guerra initiate in octobre 2023 causava destruction extensive, displaciamento e un crise humanitari major. Le situation del governamento e del administration del territorio ha continuate a esser subjecto a cambios e negotiationes. == Le Stato de Palestina e le Nationes Unite == Le Stato de Palestina ha le stato de Stato observator non membro del ONU desde 2012. Le Assemblea General ha adoptate numerose resolutiones concernente le autodetermination del populo palestin, le occupation, le colonias israelita, le refugiatos e le solution de duo Statos. Le admission como membro plen del ONU remane un questione distincte del recognition bilateral. Le requesta require le recommendation del Consilio de Securitate, ubi le voto de membros permanente pote impedir le recommendation, sequite per un decision del Assemblea General. In 2024, le Assemblea General declarava que Palestina esseva qualificate pro le admission e appellava al Consilio a reconsiderar le question. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/unispal/document/general-assembly-overwhelmingly-backs-membership-of-palestine-10may24/ |titulo=General Assembly Overwhelmingly Backs Membership of Palestine to United Nations |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=10 de maio 2024 |accesso=9 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Relation con le solution de duo Statos == Le solution de duo Statos propone le establimento de un Stato palestin independente al latere de Israel, con accordos super securitate, frontieras, Jerusalem, refugiatos e cooperation economic. Illo ha essite supportate in varie resolutiones del ONU e per numerose Statos, ben que le partes ha differite super su interpretation e implementation. Le question del Stato de Palestina es inseparabile del questiones plus large del conflicto israelita-palestin. Le recognition diplomatic ha augmentate, ma le exercitio effective del sovranitate, le controlo territorial, le unitate politic palestin e le accordo super le status final remane questiones non resolvite. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Stato de Palestina]] ljibx72tkkcaomfn10o5hp1hq7m05el 0 62060 703828 2026-10-10T06:27:07Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''conflicto ecuadorian de 2024–presente''' es un conflicto armate e securitari in le qual le governamento de [[Ecuador]], le [[Forzas Armate de Ecuador|Fortias Armate]] e le [[Policia National de Ecuador]] confronta gruppos de criminalitate organisate implicate in narcotraffico, extorsion, sequestrationes e altere activitates illegal. Le confrontation se intensificava le 9 de januario 2024, quando le presidente [[Daniel Noboa]] decl...” 703828 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''conflicto ecuadorian de 2024–presente''' es un conflicto armate e securitari in le qual le governamento de [[Ecuador]], le [[Forzas Armate de Ecuador|Fortias Armate]] e le [[Policia National de Ecuador]] confronta gruppos de criminalitate organisate implicate in narcotraffico, extorsion, sequestrationes e altere activitates illegal. Le confrontation se intensificava le 9 de januario 2024, quando le presidente [[Daniel Noboa]] declarava un «conflicto armate interne» e ordinava operationes contra gruppos armate que su governamento classificava como organizaciones terroristic. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://ecuador.un.org/es/257862-comunicado-del-sistema-de-las-naciones-unidas-en-el-ecuador-ante-la-sitiuaci%C3%B3n-de-seguridad |titulo=Comunicado del Sistema de las Naciones Unidas en el Ecuador ante la situación de seguridad del país |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=10 de januario 2024 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le crise ha su origines in le expansion del narcotraffico, le competition inter bandas criminal, le fragilitate de certe institutiones e le uso de portos ecuadorian pro le transporto de cocaina verso mercados international. Le violentia ha includite homicidios, attaccos armate, sequestrationes, extorsion, tumultos carcerari e confrontos inter gruppos rivales. Le governamento ha respondite con estados de exception, interventiones militar e cooperation con altere paises. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2026/country-chapters/ecuador |titulo=World Report 2026: Ecuador |sitioweb=Human Rights Watch |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le conflicto non es un guerra conventional inter duo Statos. Illo es principalmente un confrontation interne contra redes criminal organisate, ben que iste redes ha relationes transnational e opera in un ambiente influentiate per le production de drogas in paises vicin e le demanda international. == Antecedentes == === Expansion del narcotraffico === Durante le annos 2000 e 2010, Ecuador deveniva un puncto logistic importante in le transporto de drogas desde America del Sud verso America del Nord e Europa. Su position inter [[Colombia]] e [[Peru]], duo del principal paises productora de cocaina, e su accesso al Oceano Pacific facilitava le uso de portos e routes commercial pro le contrabando. Durante plure annos, Ecuador esseva considerate relativamente plus secur que certe altere paises del region. Le situation cambiava gradualmente con le expansion del redes de narcotraffico, le cooperation inter bandas local e organizaciones criminal transnational, e le competition pro le controlo del portos, del prisioneros e del territorios urban. Le gruppos criminal comenciava a exercer un influentia crescente in certe prisioneros e communitates, includente per medio de corruption, extorsion e recruitment de juveniles. Le crise carcerari deveniva un del manifestationes plus visibile del deterioration del securitate public. === Crise carcerari e fragmentation del bandas === Le systema carcerari ecuadorian deveniva un spatio central del competition inter bandas. Confrontos armate intra prisioneros causava numerose mortes e demonstrava le capacitate del organizaciones criminal de organisar violentia tanto intra como extra le prisioneros. Le gruppos se fragmentava in factiones rivales, e le controlo del territorios e del routes de drogas deveniva un fonte recurrente de confrontation. Le rivalitate inter organizaciones como Los Choneros, Los Lobos e Los Tiguerones contribuiva al escalation del homicidios e del extorsion. Le fragmentation del bandas complicava le responsa del autoritates, proque le arresto o elimination de un chef non sempre conduceva al dissolution del gruppo. In plure casos, le divisiones interne generava nove factiones e nove confrontos. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2026/country-chapters/ecuador |titulo=World Report 2026: Ecuador |sitioweb=Human Rights Watch |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Le escalation de januario 2024 == === Le fuga de Adolfo Macías === In januario 2024, le fuga del chef criminal José Adolfo Macías Villamar, cognoscite como «Fito» e associate a Los Choneros, deveniva un del factores immediate del crise. Macías esseva detraite in un prision de Guayaquil, e su disparition provocava operationes de securitate e investigationes del autoritates. Durante le dies sequente, le violentia se expandiva a plure partes del pais. Le tumultos carcerari includeva sequestrationes de gardianos e altere personal penitentiari, durante que attaccos armate e altere incidents occurreva in citates e vias public. === Le attacco al canal de television === Le 9 de januario 2024, homines armate penetrava in le studios del canal TC Televisión in [[Guayaquil]] durante un transmission in directo. Le assaltantes menaciava le personal e le journalistas, e le imagines esseva transmittite in television. Le evento deveniva un del symbolos del crise e monstrava le grado al qual le bandas poteva intimidar institutiones e medios de communication. Le mesme die, Noboa declarava un «conflicto armate interne» e designava 22 gruppos criminal como organizaciones terroristic. Le decreto autorisava le Fortias Armate a intervenir contra iste gruppos in le quadro del operationes de securitate. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/72a3df45debae4459663c462304bcf91 |titulo=Ecuador hunkers down for a government war on drug gangs after attack during live TV newscast |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=10 de januario 2024 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le Nationes Unite condemnava le violentia e appellava al autoritates a responder in le quadro del stato de derecto e con respecto al derectos human. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://ecuador.un.org/es/257862-comunicado-del-sistema-de-las-naciones-unidas-en-el-ecuador-ante-la-sitiuaci%C3%B3n-de-seguridad |titulo=Comunicado del Sistema de las Naciones Unidas en el Ecuador ante la situación de seguridad del país |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |fecha=10 de januario 2024 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Declaration del conflicto armate interne == Le declaration de januario 2024 marcava un cambiamento importante in le politica de securitate. Le governamento presentava le mesuras como un responsa al poder de bandas criminal e al necessitate de restaurar le controlo del Stato. Le operationes includeva patrulias militar e policial, arrestos, controles de securitate e interventiones in prisioneros e zonas urban. Le uso del termino «conflicto armate interne» esseva controverse. Human Rights Watch e altere organizaciones de derectos human exprimiva preoccupation super le legalitate de certe operationes e le riscos de abusos. In maio 2024, Human Rights Watch reportava casos de arrestos arbitrari, maltractamento e un homicidio apparentemente extrajudicial, e demandava un responsa de securitate que respectava le derectos fundamental. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/05/22/ecuador-unchecked-abuses-armed-conflict-announcement |titulo=Ecuador: Unchecked Abuses Since ‘Armed Conflict’ Announcement |sitioweb=Human Rights Watch |fecha=22 de maio 2024 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le governamento continuava a recurrer a estados de exception e a operationes militar durante le annos sequente. Le Corte Constitutional ecuadorian examinava diverse mesuras e limitava o invalidava alcun dispositiones, specialmente quando illos affectava derectos fundamental o excedeva le competentias constitutional del executivo. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2026/country-chapters/ecuador |titulo=World Report 2026: Ecuador |sitioweb=Human Rights Watch |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Principal gruppos criminal == Le conflicto involve plure organizaciones e factiones, cuje alliantias e commandamentos pote cambiar. === Los Choneros === Los Choneros es un del gruppos criminal plus importante de Ecuador. Su activitates ha includite narcotraffico, extorsion, sequestrationes e controlo de activitates illegal intra prisioneros. Le gruppo ha maintenite relationes con redes criminal transnational e ha combattite contra factiones rivales pro le controlo de routes e territorios. Le fuga de su chef, Adolfo Macías, in januario 2024 deveniva un factor immediate del escalation de securitate. Le autoritates ha continuate a perseguir le chefes e membros del organisation, ben que le arrestos e le fragmentation del gruppo non ha eliminate le activitate criminal. === Los Lobos === Los Lobos es un altere importante organisation criminal ecuadorian. Illo ha essite implicate in confrontos con Los Choneros e con altere bandas, e in activitates ligate al narcotraffico e al controlo de prisioneros e territorios. Le organisation ha evolvite durante le fragmentation del mundo criminal ecuadorian. Su relationes con redes transnational e su competition con altere gruppos ha contribuiva al extension del violentia in diverse provincias. === Los Tiguerones e altere factiones === Los Tiguerones e altere gruppos local participa in le competition pro le controlo de territorios, portos, vias de transporto e mercatos illegal. Le divisiones interne e le formation de nove factiones ha rendite le panorama criminal plus complexe. Secundo le evaluation de Human Rights Watch, le numero de bandas identifiable augmentava durante le periodo 2023–2024, un indication del fragmentation del organizaciones criminal. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2026/country-chapters/ecuador |titulo=World Report 2026: Ecuador |sitioweb=Human Rights Watch |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Geographia del conflicto == Le violentia ha concentrate se specialmente in le provincias costal e in citates ligate al portos e al routes del narcotraffico. === Guayaquil e Durán === Guayaquil, le principal porto commercial del pais, e le citate vicin de Durán es inter le areas plus affectate per homicidios, extorsion e confrontos inter bandas. Le controlo de barrios e vias de transporto es importante pro le movemento de drogas e altere mercantias illegal. In plure sectores, le residentes ha reportate attaccos, menacias, tiros e pression exercite per gruppos criminal. Le violentia ha provocate displaciamento de familias e abandono de habitationes in zonas ubi le confrontation deveniva persistente. In septembre 2026, Reuters reportava que le intensification del combatimentos inter factiones criminal habeva impulsate numerose familias a abandonar lor casas, specialmente in le districtos de Guayaquil ubi le competition inter bandas provocava mortes e menacias. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.investing.com/news/world-news/as-gang-violence-deepens-hundreds-of-thousands-of-ecuadoreans-flee-their-homes-4891197 |titulo=As gang violence deepens, hundreds of thousands of Ecuadoreans flee their homes |sitioweb=Reuters, via Investing.com |fecha=8 de septembre 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Manabí, El Oro e Los Ríos === Le provincias de Manabí, El Oro e Los Ríos ha etiam essite affectate per homicidios, extorsion e confrontos armate. Le position costal e le accesso a routes commercial e maritime los rende importante in le competition pro le narcotraffico. Le extension territorial del violentia varia con le evolution del alliantias criminal e con le operationes del autoritates. === Prisioneros === Le prisioneros remane un elemento central del crise. Le controlo de padigliones, le movemento de armas e le rivalitate inter bandas ha provocate massacres e sequestrationes de personal penitentiari. Le governamento ha usate interventiones militar e operationes special pro recuperar le controlo del centros carcerari. == Politica de securitate del governamento == Le presidente Daniel Noboa ha adoptate un politica de securitate que accentua le intervention militar, le cooperation inter le Fortias Armate e le Policia National e le persecution de chefes criminal. Le governamento ha etiam cercate cooperation international, includente supporto del Statos Unite. In maio 2026, Noboa declarava que su administration habeva extradite un dozena de chefes criminal al Statos Unite e sequestrate circa 300 toneladas de drogas. Iste cifras esseva presentate per le presidente como resultatos de su strategia, ma analistas e organizaciones civil continuava a questionar si le operationes habeva reducite durabilemente le violentia. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/ecuador-president-noboa-crime-drug-trafficking-us-b599e99a44297973bc0cfcadbc2d2072 |titulo=Ecuador’s president touts US-backed crime-fighting efforts and vows to keep hunting down criminals |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=24 de maio 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le uso recurrente de estados de exception ha extendite le rolo del militar in le securitate interne. Le governamento argumenta que le mesuras es necessari pro confrontar gruppos armate e redes de narcotraffico; criticos insiste que le militarisation non suffice sin reformas judicial, lucta contra le corruption, prevention social e protection del derectos human. == Violentia e effectos humanitari == Le effectos del conflicto include mortes, lesiones, sequestrationes, extorsion, displaciamento interne e interruption del education e del activitates economic. Le population civil es affectate non solmente per le operationes del bandas, ma etiam per le consequentias del estados de exception e del operationes del fortias de securitate. In plure zonas, le familias ha abandonate lor habitationes pro escapar a tiros, menacias o tentativas de recruitment. Un reporto del Alto Commissariato del Nationes Unite pro le Refugiatos (UNHCR), basate super consultationes inter novembre 2024 e martio 2025, examinava le displaciamento forzate e le confinamento in relation con le insecuritate e le criminalitate in Ecuador. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/details/116645 |titulo=Ecuador: Desplazamiento forzado y confinamiento en el contexto de inseguridad, criminalidad y violencias en el Ecuador |sitioweb=UNHCR |fecha=30 de maio 2025 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le violentia affecta etiam infantes e adolescentes. Le Comitato del Nationes Unite pro le Derectos del Infante ha exprimite preoccupation super le recruitment de minores per bandas, le homicidios de infantes e le effectos del militarisation del securitate super le derectos e le education. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://docstore.ohchr.org/SelfServices/FilesHandler.ashx?enc=t4zRTNvThvV%2FiFmAHQ7n4xmIHHM9FG%2BtiyCV3ycavaW%2F4phXd8tXKUv65LzCNTGVNr6e7qDJcv8v%2BfQ0VgSu9g%3D%3D |titulo=Concluding observations on the seventh periodic report of Ecuador |sitioweb=Comitato del ONU pro le Derectos del Infante |fecha=27 de februario 2025 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Criminalitate, economia e narcotraffico == Le narcotraffico es un factor central del conflicto. Ecuador es situate inter Colombia e Peru, e su portos, infrastructura logistic e routes commercial es usate pro transportar cocaina verso altere partes del mundo. Le competition pro le controlo de iste routes ha contribuiva al formation de alliantias e rivalitates inter gruppos criminal. Le extorsion, le sequestrationes, le contrabando e le corruption constitue altere fontes de ingresos pro le bandas. Le violentia pote esser empleate pro intimidar residentes, interprisas, transportatores e funcionarios. Le crise securitari ha etiam effectos economic. Le interprisas pote affrontar custos plus alte de securitate, interruptiones de activitate e menacias contra lor personal. Le turismo e le commercio local es vulnerabile al perception de insecuritate e al operationes de securitate. == Derectos human e controlo juridic == Le declaration de conflicto armate interne e le extension del operationes militar ha generate un debatte super le derectos human e le limites del poter executive. Human Rights Watch ha documentate allegationes de homicidios extrajudicial, disapparitiones forzate, arrestos arbitrari e maltractamento per agentes del securitate. Le organisation ha demandate investigationes independente e le observantia del garantias judicial. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2026/country-chapters/ecuador |titulo=World Report 2026: Ecuador |sitioweb=Human Rights Watch |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le governamento presenta su operationes como necessari pro proteger le population e recuperar le controlo del territorio. Le organismos de derectos human e sectores del societate civil argumenta que le mesuras de securitate debe esser accompagnate per controlo juridic, investigation de abusos e politicas de prevention del recruitment criminal. Le Corte Constitutional ha examinate diverse mesuras adoptate durante le crise e ha limitate o annullate alcun dispositiones que non respectava le quadro constitutional. == Evolution in 2025 e 2026 == Durante 2025, le confrontation criminal e le operationes del governamento continuava. Ben que certe indicadores de securitate habeva variate durante le anno, le homicidios augmentava de maniera importante in le curso de 2025. Secundo le Ministerio del Interior, le taxa de homicidios se approximava a 50 mortes per 100 000 habitantes, un del nivellos plus alte registrate in le pais. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2026/country-chapters/ecuador |titulo=World Report 2026: Ecuador |sitioweb=Human Rights Watch |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In 2026, le governamento intensificava le cooperation con le Statos Unite e continuava le operationes contra redes de narcotraffico. In maio, Noboa presentava extraditiones de chefes criminal e sequestrationes de drogas como elementos central de su strategia de securitate. Nonobstante, le confrontos inter factiones e le displaciamento de familias continuava. In septembre 2026, Reuters reportava que le intensification del violentia inter bandas habeva provocate le abandono de habitationes per familias in plure zonas, specialmente in Guayaquil e su circumvicinitate. Iste reportos indicava que le crise remaneva active malgrado le operationes del governamento. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.investing.com/news/world-news/as-gang-violence-deepens-hundreds-of-thousands-of-ecuadoreans-flee-their-homes-4891197 |titulo=As gang violence deepens, hundreds of thousands of Ecuadoreans flee their homes |sitioweb=Reuters, via Investing.com |fecha=8 de septembre 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Interpretation del conflicto == Le conflicto ecuadorian combina plure phenomenos: un confrontation armate inter le Stato e gruppos criminal, un competition inter bandas pro le controlo del narcotraffico, un crise carcerari e un debatte super le limites del intervention militar in le securitate interne. Le expression «conflicto armate interne» es usate per le governamento e figura in le description del crise, ma su qualification juridic e su implicationes es subjecto a debatte. Le situation non es equivalente a un guerra conventional inter Statos, e le gruppos criminal ha structuras, objectivos e relationes que cambia con le tempore. Le resolution del crise depende de factores que va ultra le operationes militar: le fortification del institutiones judicial, le lucta contra le corruption, le controlo del prisioneros, le protection del victimas, le prevention del recruitment de minores e le reduction del capacitate del redes criminal de obtener recursos. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Conflictos]] [[Categoria:Historia de Ecuador]] [[Categoria:Criminalitate organisate]] [[Categoria:Narcotraffico]] [[Categoria:2024 in Ecuador]] [[Categoria:2025 in Ecuador]] [[Categoria:2026 in Ecuador]] r1ksarueojrcoccrl9h0a0kbiehcwvp 14 62061 703830 2026-10-10T06:30:09Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Conflicto]] [[Categoria:Violentia]]” 703830 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Conflicto]] [[Categoria:Violentia]] 3kazzdwb0h1efilwtp3s4ox1jrbo405 703831 703830 2026-10-10T06:31:12Z Interlingvisto 60932 703831 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Conflicto]] [[Categoria:Violentia]] [[Categoria:Philosophia social]] shq6b52kw6gxrwjjthq4uimysljm0l3 14 62062 703832 2026-10-10T06:34:01Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Aggression]] [[Categoria:Comportamento human]] [[Categoria:Differentia]] [[Categoria:Psychologia social]] [[Categoria:Problemas social]]” 703832 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Aggression]] [[Categoria:Comportamento human]] [[Categoria:Differentia]] [[Categoria:Psychologia social]] [[Categoria:Problemas social]] icxfw3mo7xj8b5fh47n1v1ua82cqso7 0 62063 703835 2026-10-10T06:41:36Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “<escape>{{Infobox/articulo/generic}}</escape> Le **campania del Stricto de Hormuz de 2026** es un conjunto de operationes militar del [[Statos Unite]] destinate a reducir le capacitate de Iran de impedir le navigation commercial per le [[Stricto de Hormuz]], un passage maritime strategic inter le [[Golfo Persic]] e le [[Golfo de Oman]]. Le campania comenciava le **19 de martio 2026**, durante le guerra inter Iran, Israel e le Statos Unite, e includeva attaccos aerie...” 703835 wikitext text/x-wiki <escape>{{Infobox/articulo/generic}}</escape> Le **campania del Stricto de Hormuz de 2026** es un conjunto de operationes militar del [[Statos Unite]] destinate a reducir le capacitate de Iran de impedir le navigation commercial per le [[Stricto de Hormuz]], un passage maritime strategic inter le [[Golfo Persic]] e le [[Golfo de Oman]]. Le campania comenciava le **19 de martio 2026**, durante le guerra inter Iran, Israel e le Statos Unite, e includeva attaccos aerie contra naves militar, drones, missiles e infrastructuras iranian ligate al interdiction del navigation. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Strait_of_Hormuz_campaign |titulo=2026 Strait of Hormuz campaign |sitioweb=Wikipedia anglese |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le operationes militar esseva accompagnate per un blocada naval american contra le portos iranian, initiante in april e reinstituite in julio 2026, e per tentativas de escoltar naves commercial e de establir rutas de navigation plus secur. Le situation remaneva instabile in octobre, con attaccos e menacias contra petrolieros e altere naves, durante que le Statos Unite continuava a declarar que su fortias supportava le libertate de navigation. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.maritime.dot.gov/msci/2026-011-persian-gulf-strait-hormuz-and-gulf-oman-iranian-attacks-commercial-vessels |titulo=2026-011: Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz and Gulf of Oman — Iranian Attacks on Commercial Vessels |sitioweb=Maritime Administration del Statos Unite |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/commentary/reuters-open-interest/energy-watch-has-irans-hormuz-control-slipped-2026-10-05/ |titulo=Energy Watch: Has Iran's Hormuz control slipped? |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=5 de octobre 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Contexto == === Le importantia del Stricto de Hormuz === Le Stricto de Hormuz es un passage maritime inter Iran e Oman que connecte le Golfo Persic con le Golfo de Oman e le Oceano Indian. Illo es un del principal punctos de passage del commercio energetic mundial, specialmente pro le petroleum e le gas natural liquefacte exportate per le paises del Golfo. Le interruption del navigation per le stricto pote affectar le exportationes energetic, le costos del transporto, le mercatos international e le approvisionamento de combustibiles. Per iste ration, le securitate del passage ha un importantia strategic pro le Statos Unite, le paises del Golfo e le major parte del economias que importa petroleum. === Le guerra con Iran === Le campania se developpava in le quadro del guerra initiate le **28 de februario 2026**, quando le Statos Unite e Israel initiava attaccos contra Iran. Iran respondeva con attaccos militar in le region e con mesuras destinate a restringer le navigation per le Stricto de Hormuz. Le autoritates iranian declarava que le passage non esserea disponibile pro naves considerate hostil o non autorisate. Le Guardia Revolutionari Islamic (IRGC) menaciava naves commercial e imponeva restrictiones de facto al traffico maritime. Le situation provocava un reduction importante del transitos e lassava numerose naves in le Golfo Persic incapace de sortir securmente. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/04da58cbae991183f8b52ef5bf615963 |titulo=A timeline of the Iran conflict and talks aimed at ending it |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=8 de julio 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Initiation del campania in martio == Le **19 de martio 2026**, le Statos Unite comenciava un campania aerie contra objectivos iranian ligate al capacitate de impedir le navigation. Le objectivos includeva naves militar, drones e altere medios empleate contra le traffico commercial. Le objectivo declarate esseva reducir le capacitate de Iran de attaccar naves e de blocar le passage, e crear conditiones pro le restauration del navigation international. Le operationes esseva parte del guerra plus large contra Iran e non un mission maritime isolate. Durante le prime phases del campania, le fortias american attaccava objectivos militar in le vicinitate del stricto e in altere partes del costa iranian. Iran continuava a usar missiles, drones e medios naval contra naves commercial e objectivos regional. Le attaccos non eliminava immediatemente le riscos pro le navigation. Le naves commercial e lor equipages continuava a affrontar menacias de projectiles, drones, minas e interceptiones. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.maritime.dot.gov/msci/2026-011-persian-gulf-strait-hormuz-and-gulf-oman-iranian-attacks-commercial-vessels |titulo=2026-011: Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz and Gulf of Oman — Iranian Attacks on Commercial Vessels |sitioweb=Maritime Administration del Statos Unite |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Blocada naval american == === Establishimento in april === Post le fallimento del negotiationes de Islamabad, le Statos Unite annunciava un **blocada naval contra le traffico maritime a entrata e sortie del portos iranian**. Le mesura entrava in vigor le **13 de april 2026**. Le blocada esseva presentate per Washington como un medio de pression contra Iran e como un maniera de impedir que le pais continuava a usar le commercio maritime pro sustener su effortio de guerra. Le autoritates american declarava que le restrictiones se applicarea al naves de tote le nationalitates que entrava o sortiva del portos iranian, ma non al navigation inter portos non iranian que transita le Stricto de Hormuz. Le mesura esseva distincte del operationes aerie: le campania militar mirava a reduzir le capacitate de attacco iranian, durante que le blocada cercava de restringer le commercio maritime de Iran. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://news.usni.org/2026/04/11/two-u-s-warships-sail-through-strait-of-hormuz-to-establish-new-route-for-merchant-ships |titulo=Two U.S. Warships Sail Through Strait of Hormuz to Establish New Route for Merchant Ships |sitioweb=USNI News |fecha=11 de april 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Reimposition in julio === In julio 2026, post nove exchange de attaccos e le fallimento del accordo interim, le Statos Unite reinstitueva le blocada naval. Le operationes american contra objectivos iranian continuava durante plure noctes, con strikes contra infrastructuras militar, capacitate naval, missiles e drones. Iran respondeva con attaccos contra naves commercial e contra objectivos in le region. Le 12 de julio, le autoritates iranian declarava de nove que le Stricto de Hormuz esseva claudite, demonstrante que le accordo interim non habeva establite un cessation durabile del confrontation. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.investing.com/news/commodities-news/iran-declares-strait-of-hormuz-closed-as-unauthorised-vessel-hit-4787310 |titulo=Iran expands attacks on Gulf states after US strikes, says Strait of Hormuz closed |sitioweb=Reuters, via Investing.com |fecha=12 de julio 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Operation Project Freedom == Le **4 de maio 2026**, le Statos Unite initiava **Operation Project Freedom**, un operation destinate a facilitar le transit de naves commercial blocate in le Golfo Persic e a escoltar naves considerate neutral durante lor passage per le Stricto de Hormuz. Le operation implicava le uso de naves de guerra, aeroplanos e altere medios militar pro proteger le navigation. Le objectivo esseva establir un corridor plus secur e permitter al naves que habeva remanite in le Golfo de continuar lor viage. Le operation esseva tamen suspendite le **5 de maio**, post que le presidente american Donald Trump declarava que le Statos Unite e Iran habeva facite progressos verso un accordo. Le suspension esseva presentate como temporari e destinate a permitter le evaluation del possibilitate de un accordo plus complete. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-pauses-u-s-mission-to-guide-ships-through-strait-of-hormuz-project-freedom/ |titulo=Trump pauses U.S. mission to guide ships through Strait of Hormuz to see if Iran deal can be struck |sitioweb=CBS News |fecha=5 de maio 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le suspension non significava que le riscos maritime habeva disparite. Le proprietarios de naves e le companias de assecuration continuava a considerar le passage per le stricto como periculose, e le numeros de transitos remaneva inferior al nivellos anterior al guerra. == Attaccos e operationes in le primavera de 2026 == Le 11 de april, duo destroyeros american transiva le Stricto de Hormuz in un operation que le Statos Unite describiva como parte del effortios pro establir un passage e pro preparar le elimination de minas maritime. Le naves retornava al Golfo de Oman post le passage. Le operationes de minas esseva considerate importante proque le minas pote representar un menacia mesmo quando le attaccos directe diminua. Le autoritates american indicava que le preparation includeva medios subaquatic e altere equipamiento de controlo de minas. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://news.usni.org/2026/04/11/two-u-s-warships-sail-through-strait-of-hormuz-to-establish-new-route-for-merchant-ships |titulo=Two U.S. Warships Sail Through Strait of Hormuz to Establish New Route for Merchant Ships |sitioweb=USNI News |fecha=11 de april 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In le mesme periodo, Iran e le Statos Unite continuava a disputar le interpretation del securitate e del controlo del passage. Le Statos Unite presentava su operationes como defense del libertate de navigation; Iran considerava le presentia militar american e le blocada como mesuras hostil. == Operationes in estate de 2026 == Durante junio e julio, le negotiationes e le accordos interim non impediva le reprise del hostilitate. Le 11 de julio, le Commandamento Central del Statos Unite (CENTCOM) annunciava que su fortias habeva completate un nove ronda de attaccos contra objectivos iranian. Le operationes includeva strikes contra capacitate naval, systemas de missiles, drones, communicationes e installationes de munition. CENTCOM declarava que le operationes mirava a reducir le capacitate de Iran de attaccar naves commercial e a mantener le passage maritime accessibile. Le 20 de julio, le commandamento annunciava un altere ronda de attaccos contra objectivos militar iranian. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PUBLIC-RELEASES/Article/4540919/us-forces-finish-latest-round-of-strikes-against-iran/ |titulo=U.S. Forces Finish Latest Round of Strikes Against Iran |sitioweb=U.S. Central Command |fecha=11 de julio 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PUBLIC-RELEASES/Article/4550818/us-finishes-latest-strikes-against-iran/ |titulo=U.S. Finishes Latest Strikes Against Iran |sitioweb=U.S. Central Command |fecha=20 de julio 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le blocada e le attaccos affectava le exportationes iranian e le commercio regional. Totevia, le effectos variava durante le periodo, e le naves commercial continuava a transitar le passage in numeros variabile. == Situation in septembre e octobre 2026 == Durante le ultime septimanas de septembre, le volumo de petroleum transportate per le stricto se recuperava temporarimente a nivellos comparabile o superior al periodo anterior al guerra. Secundo datos de Kpler citate per Reuters, le exportationes del Golfo excedeva 18 milliones de barriles per die durante plure dies del ultime septimana de septembre. Totevia, le recuperation del transitos non significava que le passage habeva devenite secur. Le attaccos e menacias iranian contra petrolieros continuava, e le incidentes maritime cresceva de nove al initio de octobre. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/commentary/reuters-open-interest/energy-watch-has-irans-hormuz-control-slipped-2026-10-05/ |titulo=Energy Watch: Has Iran's Hormuz control slipped? |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=5 de octobre 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 7 de octobre, fontes de securitate maritime citate per Reuters indicava que le attaccos, tentativas de attacco e altere incidentes contra petrolieros habeva attingite le plus alte nivello semanal desde le initio del guerra. Le incidents includeva attaccos con projectiles, observation per drones e menacias per radio. Le datos variava secundo le criterios de verification usate per le differentes organisationes. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie-reuters/2026/10/07/attacks-on-tankers-in-hormuz-hit-highest-of-any-week-since-start-of-iran-war-sources-say |titulo=Attacks on tankers in Hormuz hit highest of any week since start of Iran war, sources say |sitioweb=Reuters, via Internazionale |fecha=7 de octobre 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 9 de octobre, reportos indicava que Iran habeva extendite su attaccos contra petrolieros ultra le limites del Stricto de Hormuz, includente incidentes in le Golfo. Le Guardia Revolutionari Islamic declarava que naves que transiva rutas non autorisate poterea esser perseguite in tote le region. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ft.com/content/83b817d5-df71-41a6-bef5-3db55a3a89cf |titulo=Iran attacks tankers beyond Strait of Hormuz |sitioweb=Financial Times |fecha=9 de octobre 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Impacto economic e maritime == Le campania ha effectos importante super le mercato mondial de energia e le transporte maritime. Le Stricto de Hormuz es un del principales rutas de exportation de petroleum e gas natural liquefacte, e le interruptiones del navigation pote affectar le approvisionamento de combustibiles e le costos de transporto. Le riscos de attacco ha augmentate le custos de assecuration e de charter pro petrolieros e altere naves commercial. Le variabilitate del transitos ha etiam complicate le planification del exportationes del paises del Golfo. Le interruptiones e restrictiones del exportationes iranian ha contribuite al pression economic super Iran. In parallelo, le altos costos de energia e del combustibiles ha create problemas pro le consumitores e le industrias in numerose paises. == Diritto maritime e libertate de navigation == Le Stricto de Hormuz es subjecte a normas del derecto maritime international, specialmente le principios relative al passage per strictos usate pro navigation international. Le interpretation del competentias de Iran, Oman e del Statos Unite super le passage e le operationes militar ha essite objecto de controverse. Le Statos Unite presenta le escoltas e le operationes de minas como mesuras pro restaurar le libertate de navigation e proteger le naves commercial. Iran argumenta que le presentia militar american e le blocada de su portos constitue actiones hostil e viola su sovranitate. Le legality del operationes specific depende del circumstantias e del normas international applicabile, includente le derecto del conflicto armate, le derecto maritime e le obligationes relative al protection de naves e equipages civil. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Conflictos de 2026]] [[Categoria:Guerra de Iran de 2026]] [[Categoria:Stricto de Hormuz]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar del Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Transporto maritime]] [[Categoria:Petroleum]] g1fs0a4ua6o5i29vz3flmwgh4e2cpmg 703836 703835 2026-10-10T06:41:57Z Interlingvisto 60932 703836 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le campania del Stricto de Hormuz de 2026 es un conjunto de operationes militar del [[Statos Unite]] destinate a reducir le capacitate de Iran de impedir le navigation commercial per le [[Stricto de Hormuz]], un passage maritime strategic inter le [[Golfo Persic]] e le [[Golfo de Oman]]. Le campania comenciava le 19 de martio 2026, durante le guerra inter Iran, Israel e le Statos Unite, e includeva attaccos aerie contra naves militar, drones, missiles e infrastructuras iranian ligate al interdiction del navigation. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Strait_of_Hormuz_campaign |titulo=2026 Strait of Hormuz campaign |sitioweb=Wikipedia anglese |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le operationes militar esseva accompagnate per un blocada naval american contra le portos iranian, initiante in april e reinstituite in julio 2026, e per tentativas de escoltar naves commercial e de establir rutas de navigation plus secur. Le situation remaneva instabile in octobre, con attaccos e menacias contra petrolieros e altere naves, durante que le Statos Unite continuava a declarar que su fortias supportava le libertate de navigation. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.maritime.dot.gov/msci/2026-011-persian-gulf-strait-hormuz-and-gulf-oman-iranian-attacks-commercial-vessels |titulo=2026-011: Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz and Gulf of Oman — Iranian Attacks on Commercial Vessels |sitioweb=Maritime Administration del Statos Unite |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/commentary/reuters-open-interest/energy-watch-has-irans-hormuz-control-slipped-2026-10-05/ |titulo=Energy Watch: Has Iran's Hormuz control slipped? |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=5 de octobre 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Contexto == === Le importantia del Stricto de Hormuz === Le Stricto de Hormuz es un passage maritime inter Iran e Oman que connecte le Golfo Persic con le Golfo de Oman e le Oceano Indian. Illo es un del principal punctos de passage del commercio energetic mundial, specialmente pro le petroleum e le gas natural liquefacte exportate per le paises del Golfo. Le interruption del navigation per le stricto pote affectar le exportationes energetic, le costos del transporto, le mercatos international e le approvisionamento de combustibiles. Per iste ration, le securitate del passage ha un importantia strategic pro le Statos Unite, le paises del Golfo e le major parte del economias que importa petroleum. === Le guerra con Iran === Le campania se developpava in le quadro del guerra initiate le 28 de februario 2026, quando le Statos Unite e Israel initiava attaccos contra Iran. Iran respondeva con attaccos militar in le region e con mesuras destinate a restringer le navigation per le Stricto de Hormuz. Le autoritates iranian declarava que le passage non esserea disponibile pro naves considerate hostil o non autorisate. Le Guardia Revolutionari Islamic (IRGC) menaciava naves commercial e imponeva restrictiones de facto al traffico maritime. Le situation provocava un reduction importante del transitos e lassava numerose naves in le Golfo Persic incapace de sortir securmente. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/04da58cbae991183f8b52ef5bf615963 |titulo=A timeline of the Iran conflict and talks aimed at ending it |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=8 de julio 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Initiation del campania in martio == Le 19 de martio 2026, le Statos Unite comenciava un campania aerie contra objectivos iranian ligate al capacitate de impedir le navigation. Le objectivos includeva naves militar, drones e altere medios empleate contra le traffico commercial. Le objectivo declarate esseva reducir le capacitate de Iran de attaccar naves e de blocar le passage, e crear conditiones pro le restauration del navigation international. Le operationes esseva parte del guerra plus large contra Iran e non un mission maritime isolate. Durante le prime phases del campania, le fortias american attaccava objectivos militar in le vicinitate del stricto e in altere partes del costa iranian. Iran continuava a usar missiles, drones e medios naval contra naves commercial e objectivos regional. Le attaccos non eliminava immediatemente le riscos pro le navigation. Le naves commercial e lor equipages continuava a affrontar menacias de projectiles, drones, minas e interceptiones. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.maritime.dot.gov/msci/2026-011-persian-gulf-strait-hormuz-and-gulf-oman-iranian-attacks-commercial-vessels |titulo=2026-011: Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz and Gulf of Oman — Iranian Attacks on Commercial Vessels |sitioweb=Maritime Administration del Statos Unite |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Blocada naval american == === Establishimento in april === Post le fallimento del negotiationes de Islamabad, le Statos Unite annunciava un blocada naval contra le traffico maritime a entrata e sortie del portos iranian. Le mesura entrava in vigor le 13 de april 2026. Le blocada esseva presentate per Washington como un medio de pression contra Iran e como un maniera de impedir que le pais continuava a usar le commercio maritime pro sustener su effortio de guerra. Le autoritates american declarava que le restrictiones se applicarea al naves de tote le nationalitates que entrava o sortiva del portos iranian, ma non al navigation inter portos non iranian que transita le Stricto de Hormuz. Le mesura esseva distincte del operationes aerie: le campania militar mirava a reduzir le capacitate de attacco iranian, durante que le blocada cercava de restringer le commercio maritime de Iran. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://news.usni.org/2026/04/11/two-u-s-warships-sail-through-strait-of-hormuz-to-establish-new-route-for-merchant-ships |titulo=Two U.S. Warships Sail Through Strait of Hormuz to Establish New Route for Merchant Ships |sitioweb=USNI News |fecha=11 de april 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Reimposition in julio === In julio 2026, post nove exchange de attaccos e le fallimento del accordo interim, le Statos Unite reinstitueva le blocada naval. Le operationes american contra objectivos iranian continuava durante plure noctes, con strikes contra infrastructuras militar, capacitate naval, missiles e drones. Iran respondeva con attaccos contra naves commercial e contra objectivos in le region. Le 12 de julio, le autoritates iranian declarava de nove que le Stricto de Hormuz esseva claudite, demonstrante que le accordo interim non habeva establite un cessation durabile del confrontation. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.investing.com/news/commodities-news/iran-declares-strait-of-hormuz-closed-as-unauthorised-vessel-hit-4787310 |titulo=Iran expands attacks on Gulf states after US strikes, says Strait of Hormuz closed |sitioweb=Reuters, via Investing.com |fecha=12 de julio 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Operation Project Freedom == Le 4 de maio 2026, le Statos Unite initiava Operation Project Freedom, un operation destinate a facilitar le transit de naves commercial blocate in le Golfo Persic e a escoltar naves considerate neutral durante lor passage per le Stricto de Hormuz. Le operation implicava le uso de naves de guerra, aeroplanos e altere medios militar pro proteger le navigation. Le objectivo esseva establir un corridor plus secur e permitter al naves que habeva remanite in le Golfo de continuar lor viage. Le operation esseva tamen suspendite le 5 de maio, post que le presidente american Donald Trump declarava que le Statos Unite e Iran habeva facite progressos verso un accordo. Le suspension esseva presentate como temporari e destinate a permitter le evaluation del possibilitate de un accordo plus complete. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-pauses-u-s-mission-to-guide-ships-through-strait-of-hormuz-project-freedom/ |titulo=Trump pauses U.S. mission to guide ships through Strait of Hormuz to see if Iran deal can be struck |sitioweb=CBS News |fecha=5 de maio 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le suspension non significava que le riscos maritime habeva disparite. Le proprietarios de naves e le companias de assecuration continuava a considerar le passage per le stricto como periculose, e le numeros de transitos remaneva inferior al nivellos anterior al guerra. == Attaccos e operationes in le primavera de 2026 == Le 11 de april, duo destroyeros american transiva le Stricto de Hormuz in un operation que le Statos Unite describiva como parte del effortios pro establir un passage e pro preparar le elimination de minas maritime. Le naves retornava al Golfo de Oman post le passage. Le operationes de minas esseva considerate importante proque le minas pote representar un menacia mesmo quando le attaccos directe diminua. Le autoritates american indicava que le preparation includeva medios subaquatic e altere equipamiento de controlo de minas. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://news.usni.org/2026/04/11/two-u-s-warships-sail-through-strait-of-hormuz-to-establish-new-route-for-merchant-ships |titulo=Two U.S. Warships Sail Through Strait of Hormuz to Establish New Route for Merchant Ships |sitioweb=USNI News |fecha=11 de april 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In le mesme periodo, Iran e le Statos Unite continuava a disputar le interpretation del securitate e del controlo del passage. Le Statos Unite presentava su operationes como defense del libertate de navigation; Iran considerava le presentia militar american e le blocada como mesuras hostil. == Operationes in estate de 2026 == Durante junio e julio, le negotiationes e le accordos interim non impediva le reprise del hostilitate. Le 11 de julio, le Commandamento Central del Statos Unite (CENTCOM) annunciava que su fortias habeva completate un nove ronda de attaccos contra objectivos iranian. Le operationes includeva strikes contra capacitate naval, systemas de missiles, drones, communicationes e installationes de munition. CENTCOM declarava que le operationes mirava a reducir le capacitate de Iran de attaccar naves commercial e a mantener le passage maritime accessibile. Le 20 de julio, le commandamento annunciava un altere ronda de attaccos contra objectivos militar iranian. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PUBLIC-RELEASES/Article/4540919/us-forces-finish-latest-round-of-strikes-against-iran/ |titulo=U.S. Forces Finish Latest Round of Strikes Against Iran |sitioweb=U.S. Central Command |fecha=11 de julio 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PUBLIC-RELEASES/Article/4550818/us-finishes-latest-strikes-against-iran/ |titulo=U.S. Finishes Latest Strikes Against Iran |sitioweb=U.S. Central Command |fecha=20 de julio 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le blocada e le attaccos affectava le exportationes iranian e le commercio regional. Totevia, le effectos variava durante le periodo, e le naves commercial continuava a transitar le passage in numeros variabile. == Situation in septembre e octobre 2026 == Durante le ultime septimanas de septembre, le volumo de petroleum transportate per le stricto se recuperava temporarimente a nivellos comparabile o superior al periodo anterior al guerra. Secundo datos de Kpler citate per Reuters, le exportationes del Golfo excedeva 18 milliones de barriles per die durante plure dies del ultime septimana de septembre. Totevia, le recuperation del transitos non significava que le passage habeva devenite secur. Le attaccos e menacias iranian contra petrolieros continuava, e le incidentes maritime cresceva de nove al initio de octobre. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/commentary/reuters-open-interest/energy-watch-has-irans-hormuz-control-slipped-2026-10-05/ |titulo=Energy Watch: Has Iran's Hormuz control slipped? |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=5 de octobre 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 7 de octobre, fontes de securitate maritime citate per Reuters indicava que le attaccos, tentativas de attacco e altere incidentes contra petrolieros habeva attingite le plus alte nivello semanal desde le initio del guerra. Le incidents includeva attaccos con projectiles, observation per drones e menacias per radio. Le datos variava secundo le criterios de verification usate per le differentes organisationes. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie-reuters/2026/10/07/attacks-on-tankers-in-hormuz-hit-highest-of-any-week-since-start-of-iran-war-sources-say |titulo=Attacks on tankers in Hormuz hit highest of any week since start of Iran war, sources say |sitioweb=Reuters, via Internazionale |fecha=7 de octobre 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 9 de octobre, reportos indicava que Iran habeva extendite su attaccos contra petrolieros ultra le limites del Stricto de Hormuz, includente incidentes in le Golfo. Le Guardia Revolutionari Islamic declarava que naves que transiva rutas non autorisate poterea esser perseguite in tote le region. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ft.com/content/83b817d5-df71-41a6-bef5-3db55a3a89cf |titulo=Iran attacks tankers beyond Strait of Hormuz |sitioweb=Financial Times |fecha=9 de octobre 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Impacto economic e maritime == Le campania ha effectos importante super le mercato mondial de energia e le transporte maritime. Le Stricto de Hormuz es un del principales rutas de exportation de petroleum e gas natural liquefacte, e le interruptiones del navigation pote affectar le approvisionamento de combustibiles e le costos de transporto. Le riscos de attacco ha augmentate le custos de assecuration e de charter pro petrolieros e altere naves commercial. Le variabilitate del transitos ha etiam complicate le planification del exportationes del paises del Golfo. Le interruptiones e restrictiones del exportationes iranian ha contribuite al pression economic super Iran. In parallelo, le altos costos de energia e del combustibiles ha create problemas pro le consumitores e le industrias in numerose paises. == Diritto maritime e libertate de navigation == Le Stricto de Hormuz es subjecte a normas del derecto maritime international, specialmente le principios relative al passage per strictos usate pro navigation international. Le interpretation del competentias de Iran, Oman e del Statos Unite super le passage e le operationes militar ha essite objecto de controverse. Le Statos Unite presenta le escoltas e le operationes de minas como mesuras pro restaurar le libertate de navigation e proteger le naves commercial. Iran argumenta que le presentia militar american e le blocada de su portos constitue actiones hostil e viola su sovranitate. Le legality del operationes specific depende del circumstantias e del normas international applicabile, includente le derecto del conflicto armate, le derecto maritime e le obligationes relative al protection de naves e equipages civil. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Conflictos de 2026]] [[Categoria:Guerra de Iran de 2026]] [[Categoria:Stricto de Hormuz]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar del Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Transporto maritime]] [[Categoria:Petroleum]] kfciv5pvfg4b5e4qb2e7t7qvw8ysec3 703837 703836 2026-10-10T06:43:36Z Interlingvisto 60932 703837 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le campania del Stricto de Hormuz de 2026 es un conjunto de operationes militar del [[Statos Unite]] destinate a reducir le capacitate de Iran de impedir le navigation commercial per le [[Stricto de Hormuz]], un passage maritime strategic inter le [[Golfo Persic]] e le [[Golfo de Oman]]. Le campania comenciava le 19 de martio 2026, durante le guerra inter Iran, Israel e le Statos Unite, e includeva attaccos aerie contra naves militar, drones, missiles e infrastructuras iranian ligate al interdiction del navigation. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Strait_of_Hormuz_campaign |titulo=2026 Strait of Hormuz campaign |sitioweb=Wikipedia anglese |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le operationes militar esseva accompagnate per un blocada naval american contra le portos iranian, initiante in april e reinstituite in julio 2026, e per tentativas de escoltar naves commercial e de establir rutas de navigation plus secur. Le situation remaneva instabile in octobre, con attaccos e menacias contra petrolieros e altere naves, durante que le Statos Unite continuava a declarar que su fortias supportava le libertate de navigation. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.maritime.dot.gov/msci/2026-011-persian-gulf-strait-hormuz-and-gulf-oman-iranian-attacks-commercial-vessels |titulo=2026-011: Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz and Gulf of Oman — Iranian Attacks on Commercial Vessels |sitioweb=Maritime Administration del Statos Unite |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/commentary/reuters-open-interest/energy-watch-has-irans-hormuz-control-slipped-2026-10-05/ |titulo=Energy Watch: Has Iran's Hormuz control slipped? |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=5 de octobre 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Contexto == === Le importantia del Stricto de Hormuz === Le Stricto de Hormuz es un passage maritime inter Iran e Oman que connecte le Golfo Persic con le Golfo de Oman e le Oceano Indian. Illo es un del principal punctos de passage del commercio energetic mundial, specialmente pro le petroleum e le gas natural liquefacte exportate per le paises del Golfo. Le interruption del navigation per le stricto pote affectar le exportationes energetic, le costos del transporto, le mercatos international e le approvisionamento de combustibiles. Per iste ration, le securitate del passage ha un importantia strategic pro le Statos Unite, le paises del Golfo e le major parte del economias que importa petroleum. === Le guerra con Iran === Le campania se developpava in le quadro del guerra initiate le 28 de februario 2026, quando le Statos Unite e Israel initiava attaccos contra Iran. Iran respondeva con attaccos militar in le region e con mesuras destinate a restringer le navigation per le Stricto de Hormuz. Le autoritates iranian declarava que le passage non esserea disponibile pro naves considerate hostil o non autorisate. Le Guardia Revolutionari Islamic (IRGC) menaciava naves commercial e imponeva restrictiones de facto al traffico maritime. Le situation provocava un reduction importante del transitos e lassava numerose naves in le Golfo Persic incapace de sortir securmente. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/04da58cbae991183f8b52ef5bf615963 |titulo=A timeline of the Iran conflict and talks aimed at ending it |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=8 de julio 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Initiation del campania in martio == Le 19 de martio 2026, le Statos Unite comenciava un campania aerie contra objectivos iranian ligate al capacitate de impedir le navigation. Le objectivos includeva naves militar, drones e altere medios empleate contra le traffico commercial. Le objectivo declarate esseva reducir le capacitate de Iran de attaccar naves e de blocar le passage, e crear conditiones pro le restauration del navigation international. Le operationes esseva parte del guerra plus large contra Iran e non un mission maritime isolate. Durante le prime phases del campania, le fortias american attaccava objectivos militar in le vicinitate del stricto e in altere partes del costa iranian. Iran continuava a usar missiles, drones e medios naval contra naves commercial e objectivos regional. Le attaccos non eliminava immediatemente le riscos pro le navigation. Le naves commercial e lor equipages continuava a affrontar menacias de projectiles, drones, minas e interceptiones. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.maritime.dot.gov/msci/2026-011-persian-gulf-strait-hormuz-and-gulf-oman-iranian-attacks-commercial-vessels |titulo=2026-011: Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz and Gulf of Oman — Iranian Attacks on Commercial Vessels |sitioweb=Maritime Administration del Statos Unite |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Blocada naval american == === Establishimento in april === Post le fallimento del negotiationes de Islamabad, le Statos Unite annunciava un blocada naval contra le traffico maritime a entrata e sortie del portos iranian. Le mesura entrava in vigor le 13 de april 2026. Le blocada esseva presentate per Washington como un medio de pression contra Iran e como un maniera de impedir que le pais continuava a usar le commercio maritime pro sustener su effortio de guerra. Le autoritates american declarava que le restrictiones se applicarea al naves de tote le nationalitates que entrava o sortiva del portos iranian, ma non al navigation inter portos non iranian que transita le Stricto de Hormuz. Le mesura esseva distincte del operationes aerie: le campania militar mirava a reduzir le capacitate de attacco iranian, durante que le blocada cercava de restringer le commercio maritime de Iran. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://news.usni.org/2026/04/11/two-u-s-warships-sail-through-strait-of-hormuz-to-establish-new-route-for-merchant-ships |titulo=Two U.S. Warships Sail Through Strait of Hormuz to Establish New Route for Merchant Ships |sitioweb=USNI News |fecha=11 de april 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Reimposition in julio === In julio 2026, post nove exchange de attaccos e le fallimento del accordo interim, le Statos Unite reinstitueva le blocada naval. Le operationes american contra objectivos iranian continuava durante plure noctes, con strikes contra infrastructuras militar, capacitate naval, missiles e drones. Iran respondeva con attaccos contra naves commercial e contra objectivos in le region. Le 12 de julio, le autoritates iranian declarava de nove que le Stricto de Hormuz esseva claudite, demonstrante que le accordo interim non habeva establite un cessation durabile del confrontation. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.investing.com/news/commodities-news/iran-declares-strait-of-hormuz-closed-as-unauthorised-vessel-hit-4787310 |titulo=Iran expands attacks on Gulf states after US strikes, says Strait of Hormuz closed |sitioweb=Reuters, via Investing.com |fecha=12 de julio 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Operation Project Freedom == Le 4 de maio 2026, le Statos Unite initiava Operation Project Freedom, un operation destinate a facilitar le transit de naves commercial blocate in le Golfo Persic e a escoltar naves considerate neutral durante lor passage per le Stricto de Hormuz. Le operation implicava le uso de naves de guerra, aeroplanos e altere medios militar pro proteger le navigation. Le objectivo esseva establir un corridor plus secur e permitter al naves que habeva remanite in le Golfo de continuar lor viage. Le operation esseva tamen suspendite le 5 de maio, post que le presidente american Donald Trump declarava que le Statos Unite e Iran habeva facite progressos verso un accordo. Le suspension esseva presentate como temporari e destinate a permitter le evaluation del possibilitate de un accordo plus complete. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-pauses-u-s-mission-to-guide-ships-through-strait-of-hormuz-project-freedom/ |titulo=Trump pauses U.S. mission to guide ships through Strait of Hormuz to see if Iran deal can be struck |sitioweb=CBS News |fecha=5 de maio 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le suspension non significava que le riscos maritime habeva disparite. Le proprietarios de naves e le companias de assecuration continuava a considerar le passage per le stricto como periculose, e le numeros de transitos remaneva inferior al nivellos anterior al guerra. == Attaccos e operationes in le primavera de 2026 == Le 11 de april, duo destroyeros american transiva le Stricto de Hormuz in un operation que le Statos Unite describiva como parte del effortios pro establir un passage e pro preparar le elimination de minas maritime. Le naves retornava al Golfo de Oman post le passage. Le operationes de minas esseva considerate importante proque le minas pote representar un menacia mesmo quando le attaccos directe diminua. Le autoritates american indicava que le preparation includeva medios subaquatic e altere equipamiento de controlo de minas. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://news.usni.org/2026/04/11/two-u-s-warships-sail-through-strait-of-hormuz-to-establish-new-route-for-merchant-ships |titulo=Two U.S. Warships Sail Through Strait of Hormuz to Establish New Route for Merchant Ships |sitioweb=USNI News |fecha=11 de april 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In le mesme periodo, Iran e le Statos Unite continuava a disputar le interpretation del securitate e del controlo del passage. Le Statos Unite presentava su operationes como defense del libertate de navigation; Iran considerava le presentia militar american e le blocada como mesuras hostil. == Operationes in estate de 2026 == Durante junio e julio, le negotiationes e le accordos interim non impediva le reprise del hostilitate. Le 11 de julio, le Commandamento Central del Statos Unite (CENTCOM) annunciava que su fortias habeva completate un nove ronda de attaccos contra objectivos iranian. Le operationes includeva strikes contra capacitate naval, systemas de missiles, drones, communicationes e installationes de munition. CENTCOM declarava que le operationes mirava a reducir le capacitate de Iran de attaccar naves commercial e a mantener le passage maritime accessibile. Le 20 de julio, le commandamento annunciava un altere ronda de attaccos contra objectivos militar iranian. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PUBLIC-RELEASES/Article/4540919/us-forces-finish-latest-round-of-strikes-against-iran/ |titulo=U.S. Forces Finish Latest Round of Strikes Against Iran |sitioweb=U.S. Central Command |fecha=11 de julio 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PUBLIC-RELEASES/Article/4550818/us-finishes-latest-strikes-against-iran/ |titulo=U.S. Finishes Latest Strikes Against Iran |sitioweb=U.S. Central Command |fecha=20 de julio 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le blocada e le attaccos affectava le exportationes iranian e le commercio regional. Totevia, le effectos variava durante le periodo, e le naves commercial continuava a transitar le passage in numeros variabile. == Situation in septembre e octobre 2026 == Durante le ultime septimanas de septembre, le volumo de petroleum transportate per le stricto se recuperava temporarimente a nivellos comparabile o superior al periodo anterior al guerra. Secundo datos de Kpler citate per Reuters, le exportationes del Golfo excedeva 18 milliones de barriles per die durante plure dies del ultime septimana de septembre. Totevia, le recuperation del transitos non significava que le passage habeva devenite secur. Le attaccos e menacias iranian contra petrolieros continuava, e le incidentes maritime cresceva de nove al initio de octobre. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/commentary/reuters-open-interest/energy-watch-has-irans-hormuz-control-slipped-2026-10-05/ |titulo=Energy Watch: Has Iran's Hormuz control slipped? |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=5 de octobre 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 7 de octobre, fontes de securitate maritime citate per Reuters indicava que le attaccos, tentativas de attacco e altere incidentes contra petrolieros habeva attingite le plus alte nivello semanal desde le initio del guerra. Le incidents includeva attaccos con projectiles, observation per drones e menacias per radio. Le datos variava secundo le criterios de verification usate per le differentes organisationes. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie-reuters/2026/10/07/attacks-on-tankers-in-hormuz-hit-highest-of-any-week-since-start-of-iran-war-sources-say |titulo=Attacks on tankers in Hormuz hit highest of any week since start of Iran war, sources say |sitioweb=Reuters, via Internazionale |fecha=7 de octobre 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 9 de octobre, reportos indicava que Iran habeva extendite su attaccos contra petrolieros ultra le limites del Stricto de Hormuz, includente incidentes in le Golfo. Le Guardia Revolutionari Islamic declarava que naves que transiva rutas non autorisate poterea esser perseguite in tote le region. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ft.com/content/83b817d5-df71-41a6-bef5-3db55a3a89cf |titulo=Iran attacks tankers beyond Strait of Hormuz |sitioweb=Financial Times |fecha=9 de octobre 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Impacto economic e maritime == Le campania ha effectos importante super le mercato mondial de energia e le transporte maritime. Le Stricto de Hormuz es un del principales rutas de exportation de petroleum e gas natural liquefacte, e le interruptiones del navigation pote affectar le approvisionamento de combustibiles e le costos de transporto. Le riscos de attacco ha augmentate le custos de assecuration e de charter pro petrolieros e altere naves commercial. Le variabilitate del transitos ha etiam complicate le planification del exportationes del paises del Golfo. Le interruptiones e restrictiones del exportationes iranian ha contribuite al pression economic super Iran. In parallelo, le altos costos de energia e del combustibiles ha create problemas pro le consumitores e le industrias in numerose paises. == Diritto maritime e libertate de navigation == Le Stricto de Hormuz es subjecte a normas del derecto maritime international, specialmente le principios relative al passage per strictos usate pro navigation international. Le interpretation del competentias de Iran, Oman e del Statos Unite super le passage e le operationes militar ha essite objecto de controverse. Le Statos Unite presenta le escoltas e le operationes de minas como mesuras pro restaurar le libertate de navigation e proteger le naves commercial. Iran argumenta que le presentia militar american e le blocada de su portos constitue actiones hostil e viola su sovranitate. Le legality del operationes specific depende del circumstantias e del normas international applicabile, includente le derecto del conflicto armate, le derecto maritime e le obligationes relative al protection de naves e equipages civil. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Conflictos]] [[Categoria:Guerra de Iran de 2026]] [[Categoria:Stricto de Hormuz]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar del Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Transporto maritime]] [[Categoria:Petroleum]] [[Categoria:Attacos aeree american durante le guerra de Iran de 2026]] [[Categoria:Attacos aeree in Iran]] [[Categoria:Incendios e explosiones industrial in Asia]] [[Categoria:2026 in relationes international]] [[Categoria:2026 in Iran]] [[Categoria:Historia del Stricto de Hormuz]] [[Categoria:Relationes militar inter Iran e le Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Incidentes maritim in 2026]] [[Categoria:Martio 2026 in Asia]] [[Categoria:Incidentes maritim international]] [[Categoria:Bloqueos per le Statos Unite|Hormuz]] [[Categoria:Bloqueos del crise del Oriente Medio (2023–presente)|Hormuz]] [[Categoria:Economia del petroleo]] [[Categoria:Politica del petroleo]] [[Categoria:Secunde presedentia de Donald Trump]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar del guerra de Iran de 2026]] [[Categoria:Campanias aeree]] [[Categoria:Campanias militar involvente le Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Marina del Statos Unite in le seculo XXI]] [[Categoria:Accidentes e incidentes industrial in Iran]] [[Categoria:Campanias militar involvente Iran]] [[Categoria:Campanias militar involvente Israel]] 8umqvvczywcfmpknkd4xml27wbqexqc 703842 703837 2026-10-10T06:48:38Z Interlingvisto 60932 703842 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''campania del Stricto de Hormuz de 2026''' es un conjunto de operationes militar del [[Statos Unite]] destinate a reducir le capacitate de Iran de impedir le navigation commercial per le [[Stricto de Hormuz]], un passage maritime strategic inter le [[Golfo Persic]] e le [[Golfo de Oman]]. Le campania comenciava le 19 de martio 2026, durante le guerra inter Iran, Israel e le Statos Unite, e includeva attaccos aerie contra naves militar, drones, missiles e infrastructuras iranian ligate al interdiction del navigation. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Strait_of_Hormuz_campaign |titulo=2026 Strait of Hormuz campaign |sitioweb=Wikipedia anglese |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le operationes militar esseva accompagnate per un blocada naval american contra le portos iranian, initiante in april e reinstituite in julio 2026, e per tentativas de escoltar naves commercial e de establir rutas de navigation plus secur. Le situation remaneva instabile in octobre, con attaccos e menacias contra petrolieros e altere naves, durante que le Statos Unite continuava a declarar que su fortias supportava le libertate de navigation. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.maritime.dot.gov/msci/2026-011-persian-gulf-strait-hormuz-and-gulf-oman-iranian-attacks-commercial-vessels |titulo=2026-011: Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz and Gulf of Oman — Iranian Attacks on Commercial Vessels |sitioweb=Maritime Administration del Statos Unite |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/commentary/reuters-open-interest/energy-watch-has-irans-hormuz-control-slipped-2026-10-05/ |titulo=Energy Watch: Has Iran's Hormuz control slipped? |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=5 de octobre 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Contexto == === Le importantia del Stricto de Hormuz === Le Stricto de Hormuz es un passage maritime inter Iran e Oman que connecte le Golfo Persic con le Golfo de Oman e le Oceano Indian. Illo es un del principal punctos de passage del commercio energetic mundial, specialmente pro le petroleum e le gas natural liquefacte exportate per le paises del Golfo. Le interruption del navigation per le stricto pote affectar le exportationes energetic, le costos del transporto, le mercatos international e le approvisionamento de combustibiles. Per iste ration, le securitate del passage ha un importantia strategic pro le Statos Unite, le paises del Golfo e le major parte del economias que importa petroleum. === Le guerra con Iran === Le campania se developpava in le quadro del guerra initiate le 28 de februario 2026, quando le Statos Unite e Israel initiava attaccos contra Iran. Iran respondeva con attaccos militar in le region e con mesuras destinate a restringer le navigation per le Stricto de Hormuz. Le autoritates iranian declarava que le passage non esserea disponibile pro naves considerate hostil o non autorisate. Le Guardia Revolutionari Islamic (IRGC) menaciava naves commercial e imponeva restrictiones de facto al traffico maritime. Le situation provocava un reduction importante del transitos e lassava numerose naves in le Golfo Persic incapace de sortir securmente. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://apnews.com/article/04da58cbae991183f8b52ef5bf615963 |titulo=A timeline of the Iran conflict and talks aimed at ending it |sitioweb=Associated Press |fecha=8 de julio 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Initiation del campania in martio == Le 19 de martio 2026, le Statos Unite comenciava un campania aerie contra objectivos iranian ligate al capacitate de impedir le navigation. Le objectivos includeva naves militar, drones e altere medios empleate contra le traffico commercial. Le objectivo declarate esseva reducir le capacitate de Iran de attaccar naves e de blocar le passage, e crear conditiones pro le restauration del navigation international. Le operationes esseva parte del guerra plus large contra Iran e non un mission maritime isolate. Durante le prime phases del campania, le fortias american attaccava objectivos militar in le vicinitate del stricto e in altere partes del costa iranian. Iran continuava a usar missiles, drones e medios naval contra naves commercial e objectivos regional. Le attaccos non eliminava immediatemente le riscos pro le navigation. Le naves commercial e lor equipages continuava a affrontar menacias de projectiles, drones, minas e interceptiones. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.maritime.dot.gov/msci/2026-011-persian-gulf-strait-hormuz-and-gulf-oman-iranian-attacks-commercial-vessels |titulo=2026-011: Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz and Gulf of Oman — Iranian Attacks on Commercial Vessels |sitioweb=Maritime Administration del Statos Unite |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Blocada naval american == === Establishimento in april === Post le fallimento del negotiationes de Islamabad, le Statos Unite annunciava un blocada naval contra le traffico maritime a entrata e sortie del portos iranian. Le mesura entrava in vigor le 13 de april 2026. Le blocada esseva presentate per Washington como un medio de pression contra Iran e como un maniera de impedir que le pais continuava a usar le commercio maritime pro sustener su effortio de guerra. Le autoritates american declarava que le restrictiones se applicarea al naves de tote le nationalitates que entrava o sortiva del portos iranian, ma non al navigation inter portos non iranian que transita le Stricto de Hormuz. Le mesura esseva distincte del operationes aerie: le campania militar mirava a reduzir le capacitate de attacco iranian, durante que le blocada cercava de restringer le commercio maritime de Iran. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://news.usni.org/2026/04/11/two-u-s-warships-sail-through-strait-of-hormuz-to-establish-new-route-for-merchant-ships |titulo=Two U.S. Warships Sail Through Strait of Hormuz to Establish New Route for Merchant Ships |sitioweb=USNI News |fecha=11 de april 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Reimposition in julio === In julio 2026, post nove exchange de attaccos e le fallimento del accordo interim, le Statos Unite reinstitueva le blocada naval. Le operationes american contra objectivos iranian continuava durante plure noctes, con strikes contra infrastructuras militar, capacitate naval, missiles e drones. Iran respondeva con attaccos contra naves commercial e contra objectivos in le region. Le 12 de julio, le autoritates iranian declarava de nove que le Stricto de Hormuz esseva claudite, demonstrante que le accordo interim non habeva establite un cessation durabile del confrontation. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.investing.com/news/commodities-news/iran-declares-strait-of-hormuz-closed-as-unauthorised-vessel-hit-4787310 |titulo=Iran expands attacks on Gulf states after US strikes, says Strait of Hormuz closed |sitioweb=Reuters, via Investing.com |fecha=12 de julio 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Operation Project Freedom == Le 4 de maio 2026, le Statos Unite initiava Operation Project Freedom, un operation destinate a facilitar le transit de naves commercial blocate in le Golfo Persic e a escoltar naves considerate neutral durante lor passage per le Stricto de Hormuz. Le operation implicava le uso de naves de guerra, aeroplanos e altere medios militar pro proteger le navigation. Le objectivo esseva establir un corridor plus secur e permitter al naves que habeva remanite in le Golfo de continuar lor viage. Le operation esseva tamen suspendite le 5 de maio, post que le presidente american Donald Trump declarava que le Statos Unite e Iran habeva facite progressos verso un accordo. Le suspension esseva presentate como temporari e destinate a permitter le evaluation del possibilitate de un accordo plus complete. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-pauses-u-s-mission-to-guide-ships-through-strait-of-hormuz-project-freedom/ |titulo=Trump pauses U.S. mission to guide ships through Strait of Hormuz to see if Iran deal can be struck |sitioweb=CBS News |fecha=5 de maio 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le suspension non significava que le riscos maritime habeva disparite. Le proprietarios de naves e le companias de assecuration continuava a considerar le passage per le stricto como periculose, e le numeros de transitos remaneva inferior al nivellos anterior al guerra. == Attaccos e operationes in le primavera de 2026 == Le 11 de april, duo destroyeros american transiva le Stricto de Hormuz in un operation que le Statos Unite describiva como parte del effortios pro establir un passage e pro preparar le elimination de minas maritime. Le naves retornava al Golfo de Oman post le passage. Le operationes de minas esseva considerate importante proque le minas pote representar un menacia mesmo quando le attaccos directe diminua. Le autoritates american indicava que le preparation includeva medios subaquatic e altere equipamiento de controlo de minas. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://news.usni.org/2026/04/11/two-u-s-warships-sail-through-strait-of-hormuz-to-establish-new-route-for-merchant-ships |titulo=Two U.S. Warships Sail Through Strait of Hormuz to Establish New Route for Merchant Ships |sitioweb=USNI News |fecha=11 de april 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In le mesme periodo, Iran e le Statos Unite continuava a disputar le interpretation del securitate e del controlo del passage. Le Statos Unite presentava su operationes como defense del libertate de navigation; Iran considerava le presentia militar american e le blocada como mesuras hostil. == Operationes in estate de 2026 == Durante junio e julio, le negotiationes e le accordos interim non impediva le reprise del hostilitate. Le 11 de julio, le Commandamento Central del Statos Unite (CENTCOM) annunciava que su fortias habeva completate un nove ronda de attaccos contra objectivos iranian. Le operationes includeva strikes contra capacitate naval, systemas de missiles, drones, communicationes e installationes de munition. CENTCOM declarava que le operationes mirava a reducir le capacitate de Iran de attaccar naves commercial e a mantener le passage maritime accessibile. Le 20 de julio, le commandamento annunciava un altere ronda de attaccos contra objectivos militar iranian. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PUBLIC-RELEASES/Article/4540919/us-forces-finish-latest-round-of-strikes-against-iran/ |titulo=U.S. Forces Finish Latest Round of Strikes Against Iran |sitioweb=U.S. Central Command |fecha=11 de julio 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PUBLIC-RELEASES/Article/4550818/us-finishes-latest-strikes-against-iran/ |titulo=U.S. Finishes Latest Strikes Against Iran |sitioweb=U.S. Central Command |fecha=20 de julio 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le blocada e le attaccos affectava le exportationes iranian e le commercio regional. Totevia, le effectos variava durante le periodo, e le naves commercial continuava a transitar le passage in numeros variabile. == Situation in septembre e octobre 2026 == Durante le ultime septimanas de septembre, le volumo de petroleum transportate per le stricto se recuperava temporarimente a nivellos comparabile o superior al periodo anterior al guerra. Secundo datos de Kpler citate per Reuters, le exportationes del Golfo excedeva 18 milliones de barriles per die durante plure dies del ultime septimana de septembre. Totevia, le recuperation del transitos non significava que le passage habeva devenite secur. Le attaccos e menacias iranian contra petrolieros continuava, e le incidentes maritime cresceva de nove al initio de octobre. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/commentary/reuters-open-interest/energy-watch-has-irans-hormuz-control-slipped-2026-10-05/ |titulo=Energy Watch: Has Iran's Hormuz control slipped? |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=5 de octobre 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 7 de octobre, fontes de securitate maritime citate per Reuters indicava que le attaccos, tentativas de attacco e altere incidentes contra petrolieros habeva attingite le plus alte nivello semanal desde le initio del guerra. Le incidents includeva attaccos con projectiles, observation per drones e menacias per radio. Le datos variava secundo le criterios de verification usate per le differentes organisationes. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie-reuters/2026/10/07/attacks-on-tankers-in-hormuz-hit-highest-of-any-week-since-start-of-iran-war-sources-say |titulo=Attacks on tankers in Hormuz hit highest of any week since start of Iran war, sources say |sitioweb=Reuters, via Internazionale |fecha=7 de octobre 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 9 de octobre, reportos indicava que Iran habeva extendite su attaccos contra petrolieros ultra le limites del Stricto de Hormuz, includente incidentes in le Golfo. Le Guardia Revolutionari Islamic declarava que naves que transiva rutas non autorisate poterea esser perseguite in tote le region. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.ft.com/content/83b817d5-df71-41a6-bef5-3db55a3a89cf |titulo=Iran attacks tankers beyond Strait of Hormuz |sitioweb=Financial Times |fecha=9 de octobre 2026 |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Impacto economic e maritime == Le campania ha effectos importante super le mercato mondial de energia e le transporte maritime. Le Stricto de Hormuz es un del principales rutas de exportation de petroleum e gas natural liquefacte, e le interruptiones del navigation pote affectar le approvisionamento de combustibiles e le costos de transporto. Le riscos de attacco ha augmentate le custos de assecuration e de charter pro petrolieros e altere naves commercial. Le variabilitate del transitos ha etiam complicate le planification del exportationes del paises del Golfo. Le interruptiones e restrictiones del exportationes iranian ha contribuite al pression economic super Iran. In parallelo, le altos costos de energia e del combustibiles ha create problemas pro le consumitores e le industrias in numerose paises. == Diritto maritime e libertate de navigation == Le Stricto de Hormuz es subjecte a normas del derecto maritime international, specialmente le principios relative al passage per strictos usate pro navigation international. Le interpretation del competentias de Iran, Oman e del Statos Unite super le passage e le operationes militar ha essite objecto de controverse. Le Statos Unite presenta le escoltas e le operationes de minas como mesuras pro restaurar le libertate de navigation e proteger le naves commercial. Iran argumenta que le presentia militar american e le blocada de su portos constitue actiones hostil e viola su sovranitate. Le legality del operationes specific depende del circumstantias e del normas international applicabile, includente le derecto del conflicto armate, le derecto maritime e le obligationes relative al protection de naves e equipages civil. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Conflictos]] [[Categoria:Guerra de Iran de 2026]] [[Categoria:Stricto de Hormuz]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar del Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Transporto maritime]] [[Categoria:Petroleum]] [[Categoria:Attacos aeree american durante le guerra de Iran de 2026]] [[Categoria:Attacos aeree in Iran]] [[Categoria:Incendios e explosiones industrial in Asia]] [[Categoria:2026 in relationes international]] [[Categoria:2026 in Iran]] [[Categoria:Historia del Stricto de Hormuz]] [[Categoria:Relationes militar inter Iran e le Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Incidentes maritim in 2026]] [[Categoria:Martio 2026 in Asia]] [[Categoria:Incidentes maritim international]] [[Categoria:Bloqueos per le Statos Unite|Hormuz]] [[Categoria:Bloqueos del crise del Oriente Medio (2023–presente)|Hormuz]] [[Categoria:Economia del petroleo]] [[Categoria:Politica del petroleo]] [[Categoria:Secunde presedentia de Donald Trump]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar del guerra de Iran de 2026]] [[Categoria:Campanias aeree]] [[Categoria:Campanias militar involvente le Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Marina del Statos Unite in le seculo XXI]] [[Categoria:Accidentes e incidentes industrial in Iran]] [[Categoria:Campanias militar involvente Iran]] [[Categoria:Campanias militar involvente Israel]] 01m6lruyq8l1lu2togi9gmgnlf7iis7 14 62064 703838 2026-10-10T06:45:51Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:2026 in Iran|Guerra de Iran]] [[Categoria:2026 in Israel|Guerra de Iran]] [[Categoria:2026 in le Statos Unite|Guerra de Iran]] [[Categoria:Conflictos de 2026|Guerra de Iran]] [[Categoria:Interventiones estranier per Israel]] [[Categoria:Relationes militar inter Iran e le Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Crise in le Oriente Medio (2023–presente)]] 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estranier del administration Trump]] [[Categoria:Categorias de Wikipedia nominate secun guerras]] e9cc945n3dtvd9hdu43b5qmxxbg2jty 703839 703838 2026-10-10T06:46:04Z Interlingvisto 60932 703839 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Guerras]] [[Categoria:2026 in Israel|Guerra de Iran]] [[Categoria:2026 in le Statos Unite|Guerra de Iran]] [[Categoria:Conflictos de 2026|Guerra de Iran]] [[Categoria:Interventiones estranier per Israel]] [[Categoria:Relationes militar inter Iran e le Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Crise in le Oriente Medio (2023–presente)]] [[Categoria:Presidentia de Masoud Pezeshkian]] [[Categoria:Secunde presidentia de Donald Trump]] [[Categoria:Controversias del secunde administration Trump]] [[Categoria:Implication del Statos Unite in cambio de regimine]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante Israel]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante Iran]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante le Statos Unite|Guerra de Iran]] [[Categoria:Conflicto inter Iran e Israel]] [[Categoria:Historia militar del Statos Unite in le seculo XXI]] [[Categoria:Politica estranier del administration Trump]] [[Categoria:Categorias de Wikipedia nominate secun guerras]] rj119tjduiwji6876d77lyvoiadv43v 0 62065 703847 2026-10-10T07:05:08Z Interlingvisto 60932 Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] a [[Crise de Oriente Medie (2023-presente)]] 703847 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Crise de Oriente Medie (2023-presente)]] 9amwf5jeo69xcvmkb34zpjs0p9ppqry 14 62066 703849 2026-10-10T07:06:27Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Conflicto arabo-israelita]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in Oriente Medie]]” 703849 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Conflicto arabo-israelita]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in Oriente Medie]] 5uslboj8l85ilyuzmrtgbie3ak4grzp 14 62067 703852 2026-10-10T07:15:01Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Derecto]]” 703852 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Derecto]] i4htrc4by01j8b4xkd0grqma7t9jcdb 0 62068 703869 2026-10-10T10:33:25Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Fortias Aeree del Statos Unite''' (in anglese, ''United States Air Force'', abbreviate USAF) es le ramo aeree del [[Fortias Armate del Statos Unite]]. Illo es responsabile del preparation, equipamento e employment del fortias aeree pro le defense del Statos Unite e le execution de operationes militar. Su missiones include le acquisition del superioritate aeree, le attaccos a distantia, le transporto strategic, le reconnaissance, le...” 703869 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Fortias Aeree del Statos Unite''' (in anglese, ''United States Air Force'', abbreviate USAF) es le ramo aeree del [[Fortias Armate del Statos Unite]]. Illo es responsabile del preparation, equipamento e employment del fortias aeree pro le defense del Statos Unite e le execution de operationes militar. Su missiones include le acquisition del superioritate aeree, le attaccos a distantia, le transporto strategic, le reconnaissance, le intelligentia, le surveillance e le commandamento e controlo del operationes aeree. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Air-Force-History/ |titulo=About Us: Air Force History |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le USAF es un del seis ramos del Fortias Armate del Statos Unite e opera sub le autoritate del [[Departimento de Defense del Statos Unite]]. Le institution es administrate per le Departimento del Fortias Aeree, dirigite per le Secretario del Fortias Aeree, durante que le principal autoritate militar es le Capite del Stato Major del Fortias Aeree. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Air-Force-Senior-Leaders/ChiefofStaffoftheAirForce/ |titulo=Air Force Senior Leaders |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le Fortias Aeree es distincte del [[Fortias Spatial del Statos Unite]], create in 2019 como ramo separate, ben que ambes appartene al mesme Departimento del Fortias Aeree. Le Fortias Aeree concentra se principalmente super le dominio aeree, durante que le Fortias Spatial es responsabile del organisation, preparation e employment del fortias spatial. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/Museum-Exhibits/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/3129814/united-states-space-force-exhibit/ |titulo=United States Space Force Exhibit |sitioweb=National Museum of the United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le origines del Fortias Aeree del Statos Unite remonta al 1 de augusto 1907, quando le [[Esercito del Statos Unite]] establiva un Division Aeronautic in le seno del Signal Corps. Iste parve organisation esseva incaricate del experimentation con pallones, aerostatos e apparatos volante e constitueva le prime passo verso le creation de un fortia aeree militar permanent. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433914/the-birth-of-the-united-states-air-force/ |titulo=The Birth of the United States Air Force |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Durante le [[Prime Guerra Mundial]], le aviation militar del Statos Unite esseva reorganisate e disveloppate rapidemente. In 1918, le servicios aeree del Esercito esseva reunite in un Air Service, que organisava unitates de reconnaissance, cacia e bombardamento. Le experientia del guerra contribueva al evolution del aviation como un instrumento militar distincte. In 1926, le Air Service esseva re-denominate United States Army Air Corps. Durante le annos sequente, le aviation militar cresceva in importantia, specialmente con le expansion del production de aeroplanos e le disveloppamento de novas doctrinas de combate. Durante le [[Secunde Guerra Mundial]], le Army Air Forces deveniva un organisation de grande dimension, con missiones de bombardamento strategic, supporto al operationes terrestre, transporto e reconnaissance. Le expansion del aviation militar durante le guerra reforçava le demanda pro un ramo independente del Esercito. Le National Security Act de 1947 establiva le quadro juridic pro un fortia aeree independente. Le Departimento del Fortias Aeree esseva create in septembre 1947, e le 18 de septembre 1947 es considerate le data official del nascentia del USAF como ramo separate del Fortias Armate. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.afhistory.af.mil/FAQs/Fact-Sheets/Article/458985/evolution-of-the-department-of-the-air-force/ |titulo=Evolution of the Department of the Air Force |sitioweb=Air Force Historical Research Agency |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Missiones == Le mission del USAF es disponer de capacitate aeree pro proteger le Statos Unite e sustener lor interesses e operationes militar. Le institution resume su mission institutional con le formula anglese ''“to fly, fight, and win”'', que exprime le preparation e employment del potentia aeree. Le Fortias Aeree identifica cinque functiones fundamental del potentia aeree: * Superioritate aeree: obtener e mantener le capacitate de operar in le spatio aeree e limitar le capacitate del adversario de facer lo. * Attacco global: poter attaccar objectivos a distantia e contribuir al dissuasion e al execution de operationes militar. * Mobilitate global rapide: transportar personal, equipamento e ressources a distantia, includente le reabastecimento in volo. * Intelligentia, surveillance e reconnaissance: obtener e disseminar information super le situation e le activitate de altere actores. * Commandamento e controlo: coordinar le fortias e le operationes aeree e integrar le activitate del USAF in operationes conjuncte. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Our-Values/Our-Mission/ |titulo=Our Mission |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le USAF exerce iste missiones in cooperation con le [[Esercito del Statos Unite]], le [[Marina del Statos Unite]], le [[Corpo de Infanteria de Marina del Statos Unite]], le [[Fortia Spatial del Statos Unite]] e le altere elementos del systema de defense national. Le operationes pote esser executate independentemente o in le quadro de commandamentos conjuncte. == Organisation == Le USAF es organisate in un structura hierarchic que include le quartel general, le commandamentos major, le fortias aeree numerate, le alas, le gruppos e le esquadrones. Le dimension e le composition de cata unitate depende del mission assignate. Le Quartel General del Fortias Aeree es le centro del direction e del supervision del institution. Illo coordina le strategia, le preparation del fortias, le administration del recursos e le execution del directivas del Departimento del Fortias Aeree. Le organisation comprende commandamentos operative e commandamentos de supporto. Le commandamentos operative dirige le preparation e employment del fortias aeree, durante que le commandamentos de supporto tracta materias como formation, acquisition de equipamento, logistica e mantenimento. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Major-Commands/ |titulo=Major Commands |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Commandamentos major == Le commandamentos major (''Major Commands'', MAJCOM) es grandes componentes del USAF, cata un responsabile de un parte importante del missiones del institution. Lor organisation pote esser modificate secundo le necessitates del Fortias Aeree e le reformas del Departimento de Defense. Inter le commandamentos e structures principal del USAF se trova: * Air Combat Command (ACC), responsabile de numerose fortias de combate, reconnaissance, commandamento e controlo. * Air Mobility Command (AMC), dedicate al transporto aeree strategic e tactic e al reabastecimento in volo. * Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC), incaricate de fortias de attacco strategic e del missiones de dissuasion nuclear attribuite al USAF. * Air Education and Training Command (AETC), responsabile del formation initial e del adestramento del personal. * Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC), incaricate del recerca, disveloppamento, acquisition, test e supporto del material. * Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC), responsabile del capacitate aeree de operationes special. * Pacific Air Forces (PACAF), que dirige le fortias aeree del USAF assignate al area del Pacifico. * United States Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa (USAFE-AFAFRICA), responsabile del fortias aeree del USAF in le regiones europee e africane. * Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC), que organise e administra le componentes del Reserva del Fortias Aeree. Le Air National Guard es un componente del Total Force, con un rolo dual: illo servi al governatores del estados in le conditiones previde per le lege e pote esser federalisate e assignate a missiones national. Le structura e le competentias del commandamentos es definite per le normas e le decisiones del Departimento del Fortias Aeree. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Major-Commands/ |titulo=Major Commands |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Aeronaves e equipamento == Le USAF opera un grande varietate de aeronaves destinate a missiones differente. Le flotta include cacias, bombarderos, aeronaves de transporto, aviones de reabastecimento in volo, aparatos de reconnaissance e surveillance, aviones de commandamento e controlo e systemas a pilotage remote. Inter le modelos cognoscite se trova: * F-22 Raptor e F-35A Lightning II, cacias multirolo e de furtivitate; * F-15 Eagle e F-16 Fighting Falcon, empleate in missiones de combate aeree e attacco; * B-1B Lancer, B-2 Spirit e B-52 Stratofortress, bombarderos de distantia; * C-17 Globemaster III e C-130 Hercules, aviones de transporto; * KC-135 Stratotanker e KC-46 Pegasus, empleate pro le reabastecimento in volo; * E-3 Sentry e E-7 Wedgetail, destinate al surveillance aeree e al commandamento e controlo, con le transition del flotta a sistemas plus nove; * RQ-4 Global Hawk e MQ-9 Reaper, systemas a pilotage remote empleate in missiones de reconnaissance o altere missiones assignate. Le inventario e le distribution del aeronaves cambia con le modernisation, le retirement de modelos ancian e le introduction de nove systemas. Le USAF gere etiam le armas, le sensores, le communicationes e le infrastructuras necessari pro sustener le operationes aeree. == Armas nuclear e dissuasion == Le USAF participa al mission nuclear del Statos Unite. Su competentias include le operation de bombarderos capabile de portar armas nuclear e le maintenance de componentes del dissuasion nuclear del pais. Le componente terrestre del dissuasion nuclear es administrate per le Esercito per le systemas de missiles balistic intercontinental, durante que le Marina opera submergibles con missiles balistic. Le Air Force Global Strike Command coordina le principales fortias del USAF associate al dissuasion nuclear e al attacco global. Le mission nuclear es submittite al autoritate national e al proceduras de commandamento e controlo establite per le Statos Unite. == Formation e personal == Le USAF include personal militar professional e personal civil. Le formation del personal militar es organisate secundo le categoria e le specialitate, con instruction initial, formation technic e adestramento continue. Le Air Education and Training Command coordina multe del principales activitates de formation. Le systema include le instruction basic, le formation de pilotos e equipages, le preparation technic e le cursos necessari pro le exercitio de functiones de commandamento e supporto. Le institution include officieres, subofficieres e personal militar de altere categorias, assi como especialistas in ingenieria, logistica, communication, sanitate, intelligentia e administration. Le personal civil contribui al gestion del bases, al disveloppamento technologic e al supporto del operationes. Le USAF declara que su ''Total Force'' include personal del servicio active, del Reserva, del Air National Guard e del componente civil. Le cifra aggregate varia secundo le anno fiscal e le categoria de personal. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Our-Values/Our-Mission/ |titulo=Our Mission |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Bases e presentia international == Le USAF mantene bases e installationes in le Statos Unite e in altere paises. Le bases supporta le operationes, le instruction, le mantenimento del aeronaves, le logistics e le coordination con altere componentes del Fortias Armate e con fortias alli­ate. Le presentia in Europa e in le region del Pacifico es parte del systema de cooperation e defense del Statos Unite con su alliatos. Le fortias aeree pote esser displaciate a bases temporari o permanente secundo le missiones, le accordos international e le decisiones del autoritates national. Le USAF participa etiam in exercitios multinational e operationes conjuncte con alliatos, includente le paises membro del [[NATO]]. Le dimension e le duration de iste deploymentes depende del mission e del situation international. == Historia recente == Post le Guerra Frie, le USAF ha adaptate su organisation e su capacitate al evolution del conflictos, del technologias e del relationes international. Le institution ha participate in operationes in le Balcanes, Afghanistan, Irak e altere regiones, con missiones de superioritate aeree, attacco, transporto, reconnaissance e supporto al fortias terrestre. Le disveloppamento del aeronaves furtive, del systemas a pilotage remote, del communicationes satellitari e del armas de precision ha modificate le preparation e le employment del fortias aeree. Le USAF ha etiam investite in le modernisation de bombarderos, cacias, transportos e infrastructuras de commandamento. Le creation del Fortias Spatial del Statos Unite in 2019 constitueva un cambiamento institutional importante. Le missiones spatial que antea esseva administrate per le USAF esseva transferite al nove ramo, durante que le USAF mantene su responsabilitates principal in le dominio aeree. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/Museum-Exhibits/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/3129814/united-states-space-force-exhibit/ |titulo=United States Space Force Exhibit |sitioweb=National Museum of the United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Direction == Le direction civil del Departimento del Fortias Aeree es exercite per le Secretario del Fortias Aeree, qui es nominate per le Presidente e confirmate per le Senado. Le principal autoritate militar es le Capite del Stato Major del Fortias Aeree, qui dirige le Stato Major e participa al [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Statos Unite]]. Secundo le information official del USAF consultate in octobre 2026, le secretario es Troy E. Meink, le Capite del Stato Major es le general Kenneth S. Wilsbach, e le Vicecapite del Stato Major es le general John D. Lamontagne. Le principal representante del personal non-officiales es le Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force, actualmente David R. Wolfe. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Air-Force-Senior-Leaders/ChiefofStaffoftheAirForce/ |titulo=Air Force Senior Leaders |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Tradition e symbolos == Le USAF usa como valores institutional integritate ante toto, servicio ante interesse personal e excellentia in tote le activitates. Le motto institutional anglese ''“Aim High… Fly-Fight-Win”'' es associate al preparation, al disciplina e al execution del missiones aeree. Le uniformes, le insignias, le bandieras e le ceremonias del USAF reflecte su historia e su organisation. Le institution conserva etiam su memoria per museos, archives e organismos historic, includente le National Museum of the United States Air Force e le Air Force Historical Research Agency. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Fortias Aeree del Statos Unite| ]] [[Categoria:Unitates e formationes militar establite in 1947]] [[Categoria:Le Pentagono]] [[Categoria:Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Organisationes american establite in 1947]] [[Categoria:Recepitores del Tropheo Collier]] [[Categoria:Ramos de servicio del Fortias Armate del Statos Unite]] 07xjpgxlnljdxg1qdooferaakc2p5cr 703870 703869 2026-10-10T10:34:17Z Interlingvisto 60932 703870 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Fortias Aeree del Statos Unite''' (in anglese, ''United States Air Force'', abbreviate USAF) es le ramo aeree del [[Fortias Armate del Statos Unite]]. Illo es responsabile del preparation, equipamento e employment del fortias aeree pro le defense del Statos Unite e le execution de operationes militar. Su missiones include le acquisition del superioritate aeree, le attaccos a distantia, le transporto strategic, le reconnaissance, le intelligentia, le surveillance e le commandamento e controlo del operationes aeree. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Air-Force-History/ |titulo=About Us: Air Force History |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le USAF es un del seis ramos del Fortias Armate del Statos Unite e opera sub le autoritate del [[Departimento de Defense del Statos Unite]]. Le institution es administrate per le Departimento del Fortias Aeree, dirigite per le Secretario del Fortias Aeree, durante que le principal autoritate militar es le Capite del Stato Major del Fortias Aeree. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Air-Force-Senior-Leaders/ChiefofStaffoftheAirForce/ |titulo=Air Force Senior Leaders |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le Fortias Aeree es distincte del [[Fortias Spatial del Statos Unite]], create in 2019 como ramo separate, ben que ambes appartene al mesme Departimento del Fortias Aeree. Le Fortias Aeree concentra se principalmente super le dominio aeree, durante que le Fortias Spatial es responsabile del organisation, preparation e employment del fortias spatial. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/Museum-Exhibits/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/3129814/united-states-space-force-exhibit/ |titulo=United States Space Force Exhibit |sitioweb=National Museum of the United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le origines del Fortias Aeree del Statos Unite remonta al 1 de augusto 1907, quando le [[Armea del Statos Unite]] establiva un Division Aeronautic in le seno del Signal Corps. Iste parve organisation esseva incaricate del experimentation con pallones, aerostatos e apparatos volante e constitueva le prime passo verso le creation de un fortia aeree militar permanent. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433914/the-birth-of-the-united-states-air-force/ |titulo=The Birth of the United States Air Force |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Durante le [[Prime Guerra Mundial]], le aviation militar del Statos Unite esseva reorganisate e disveloppate rapidemente. In 1918, le servicios aeree del Armea esseva reunite in un Air Service, que organisava unitates de reconnaissance, cacia e bombardamento. Le experientia del guerra contribueva al evolution del aviation como un instrumento militar distincte. In 1926, le Air Service esseva re-denominate United States Army Air Corps. Durante le annos sequente, le aviation militar cresceva in importantia, specialmente con le expansion del production de aeroplanos e le disveloppamento de novas doctrinas de combate. Durante le [[Secunde Guerra Mundial]], le ''Army Air Forces'' deveniva un organisation de grande dimension, con missiones de bombardamento strategic, supporto al operationes terrestre, transporto e reconnaissance. Le expansion del aviation militar durante le guerra reforçava le demanda pro un ramo independente del Armea. Le National Security Act de 1947 establiva le quadro juridic pro un fortia aeree independente. Le Departimento del Fortias Aeree esseva create in septembre 1947, e le 18 de septembre 1947 es considerate le data official del nascentia del USAF como ramo separate del Fortias Armate. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.afhistory.af.mil/FAQs/Fact-Sheets/Article/458985/evolution-of-the-department-of-the-air-force/ |titulo=Evolution of the Department of the Air Force |sitioweb=Air Force Historical Research Agency |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Missiones == Le mission del USAF es disponer de capacitate aeree pro proteger le Statos Unite e sustener lor interesses e operationes militar. Le institution resume su mission institutional con le formula anglese ''“to fly, fight, and win”'', que exprime le preparation e employment del potentia aeree. Le Fortias Aeree identifica cinque functiones fundamental del potentia aeree: * Superioritate aeree: obtener e mantener le capacitate de operar in le spatio aeree e limitar le capacitate del adversario de facer lo. * Attacco global: poter attaccar objectivos a distantia e contribuir al dissuasion e al execution de operationes militar. * Mobilitate global rapide: transportar personal, equipamento e ressources a distantia, includente le reabastecimento in volo. * Intelligentia, surveillance e reconnaissance: obtener e disseminar information super le situation e le activitate de altere actores. * Commandamento e controlo: coordinar le fortias e le operationes aeree e integrar le activitate del USAF in operationes conjuncte. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Our-Values/Our-Mission/ |titulo=Our Mission |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le USAF exerce iste missiones in cooperation con le [[Armea del Statos Unite]], le [[Marina del Statos Unite]], le [[Corpo de Infanteria de Marina del Statos Unite]], le [[Fortia Spatial del Statos Unite]] e le altere elementos del systema de defense national. Le operationes pote esser executate independentemente o in le quadro de commandamentos conjuncte. == Organisation == Le USAF es organisate in un structura hierarchic que include le quartel general, le commandamentos major, le fortias aeree numerate, le alas, le gruppos e le esquadrones. Le dimension e le composition de cata unitate depende del mission assignate. Le Quartel General del Fortias Aeree es le centro del direction e del supervision del institution. Illo coordina le strategia, le preparation del fortias, le administration del recursos e le execution del directivas del Departimento del Fortias Aeree. Le organisation comprende commandamentos operative e commandamentos de supporto. Le commandamentos operative dirige le preparation e employment del fortias aeree, durante que le commandamentos de supporto tracta materias como formation, acquisition de equipamento, logistica e mantenimento. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Major-Commands/ |titulo=Major Commands |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Commandamentos major == Le commandamentos major (''Major Commands'', MAJCOM) es grandes componentes del USAF, cata un responsabile de un parte importante del missiones del institution. Lor organisation pote esser modificate secundo le necessitates del Fortias Aeree e le reformas del Departimento de Defense. Inter le commandamentos e structures principal del USAF se trova: * Air Combat Command (ACC), responsabile de numerose fortias de combate, reconnaissance, commandamento e controlo. * Air Mobility Command (AMC), dedicate al transporto aeree strategic e tactic e al reabastecimento in volo. * Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC), incaricate de fortias de attacco strategic e del missiones de dissuasion nuclear attribuite al USAF. * Air Education and Training Command (AETC), responsabile del formation initial e del adestramento del personal. * Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC), incaricate del recerca, disveloppamento, acquisition, test e supporto del material. * Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC), responsabile del capacitate aeree de operationes special. * Pacific Air Forces (PACAF), que dirige le fortias aeree del USAF assignate al area del Pacifico. * United States Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa (USAFE-AFAFRICA), responsabile del fortias aeree del USAF in le regiones europee e africane. * Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC), que organise e administra le componentes del Reserva del Fortias Aeree. Le Air National Guard es un componente del Total Force, con un rolo dual: illo servi al governatores del estados in le conditiones previde per le lege e pote esser federalisate e assignate a missiones national. Le structura e le competentias del commandamentos es definite per le normas e le decisiones del Departimento del Fortias Aeree. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Major-Commands/ |titulo=Major Commands |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Aeronaves e equipamento == Le USAF opera un grande varietate de aeronaves destinate a missiones differente. Le flotta include cacias, bombarderos, aeronaves de transporto, aviones de reabastecimento in volo, aparatos de reconnaissance e surveillance, aviones de commandamento e controlo e systemas a pilotage remote. Inter le modelos cognoscite se trova: * F-22 Raptor e F-35A Lightning II, cacias multirolo e de furtivitate; * F-15 Eagle e F-16 Fighting Falcon, empleate in missiones de combate aeree e attacco; * B-1B Lancer, B-2 Spirit e B-52 Stratofortress, bombarderos de distantia; * C-17 Globemaster III e C-130 Hercules, aviones de transporto; * KC-135 Stratotanker e KC-46 Pegasus, empleate pro le reabastecimento in volo; * E-3 Sentry e E-7 Wedgetail, destinate al surveillance aeree e al commandamento e controlo, con le transition del flotta a sistemas plus nove; * RQ-4 Global Hawk e MQ-9 Reaper, systemas a pilotage remote empleate in missiones de reconnaissance o altere missiones assignate. Le inventario e le distribution del aeronaves cambia con le modernisation, le retirement de modelos ancian e le introduction de nove systemas. Le USAF gere etiam le armas, le sensores, le communicationes e le infrastructuras necessari pro sustener le operationes aeree. == Armas nuclear e dissuasion == Le USAF participa al mission nuclear del Statos Unite. Su competentias include le operation de bombarderos capabile de portar armas nuclear e le maintenance de componentes del dissuasion nuclear del pais. Le componente terrestre del dissuasion nuclear es administrate per le Armea per le systemas de missiles balistic intercontinental, durante que le Marina opera submergibles con missiles balistic. Le Air Force Global Strike Command coordina le principales fortias del USAF associate al dissuasion nuclear e al attacco global. Le mission nuclear es submittite al autoritate national e al proceduras de commandamento e controlo establite per le Statos Unite. == Formation e personal == Le USAF include personal militar professional e personal civil. Le formation del personal militar es organisate secundo le categoria e le specialitate, con instruction initial, formation technic e adestramento continue. Le Air Education and Training Command coordina multe del principales activitates de formation. Le systema include le instruction basic, le formation de pilotos e equipages, le preparation technic e le cursos necessari pro le exercitio de functiones de commandamento e supporto. Le institution include officieres, subofficieres e personal militar de altere categorias, assi como especialistas in ingenieria, logistica, communication, sanitate, intelligentia e administration. Le personal civil contribui al gestion del bases, al disveloppamento technologic e al supporto del operationes. Le USAF declara que su ''Total Force'' include personal del servicio active, del Reserva, del Air National Guard e del componente civil. Le cifra aggregate varia secundo le anno fiscal e le categoria de personal. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Our-Values/Our-Mission/ |titulo=Our Mission |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Bases e presentia international == Le USAF mantene bases e installationes in le Statos Unite e in altere paises. Le bases supporta le operationes, le instruction, le mantenimento del aeronaves, le logistics e le coordination con altere componentes del Fortias Armate e con fortias alli­ate. Le presentia in Europa e in le region del Pacifico es parte del systema de cooperation e defense del Statos Unite con su alliatos. Le fortias aeree pote esser displaciate a bases temporari o permanente secundo le missiones, le accordos international e le decisiones del autoritates national. Le USAF participa etiam in exercitios multinational e operationes conjuncte con alliatos, includente le paises membro del [[NATO]]. Le dimension e le duration de iste deploymentes depende del mission e del situation international. == Historia recente == Post le Guerra Frie, le USAF ha adaptate su organisation e su capacitate al evolution del conflictos, del technologias e del relationes international. Le institution ha participate in operationes in le Balcanes, Afghanistan, Irak e altere regiones, con missiones de superioritate aeree, attacco, transporto, reconnaissance e supporto al fortias terrestre. Le disveloppamento del aeronaves furtive, del systemas a pilotage remote, del communicationes satellitari e del armas de precision ha modificate le preparation e le employment del fortias aeree. Le USAF ha etiam investite in le modernisation de bombarderos, cacias, transportos e infrastructuras de commandamento. Le creation del Fortias Spatial del Statos Unite in 2019 constitueva un cambiamento institutional importante. Le missiones spatial que antea esseva administrate per le USAF esseva transferite al nove ramo, durante que le USAF mantene su responsabilitates principal in le dominio aeree. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/Museum-Exhibits/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/3129814/united-states-space-force-exhibit/ |titulo=United States Space Force Exhibit |sitioweb=National Museum of the United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Direction == Le direction civil del Departimento del Fortias Aeree es exercite per le Secretario del Fortias Aeree, qui es nominate per le Presidente e confirmate per le Senado. Le principal autoritate militar es le Capite del Stato Major del Fortias Aeree, qui dirige le Stato Major e participa al [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Statos Unite]]. Secundo le information official del USAF consultate in octobre 2026, le secretario es Troy E. Meink, le Capite del Stato Major es le general Kenneth S. Wilsbach, e le Vicecapite del Stato Major es le general John D. Lamontagne. Le principal representante del personal non-officiales es le Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force, actualmente David R. Wolfe. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Air-Force-Senior-Leaders/ChiefofStaffoftheAirForce/ |titulo=Air Force Senior Leaders |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Tradition e symbolos == Le USAF usa como valores institutional integritate ante toto, servicio ante interesse personal e excellentia in tote le activitates. Le motto institutional anglese ''“Aim High… Fly-Fight-Win”'' es associate al preparation, al disciplina e al execution del missiones aeree. Le uniformes, le insignias, le bandieras e le ceremonias del USAF reflecte su historia e su organisation. Le institution conserva etiam su memoria per museos, archives e organismos historic, includente le National Museum of the United States Air Force e le Air Force Historical Research Agency. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Fortias Aeree del Statos Unite| ]] [[Categoria:Unitates e formationes militar establite in 1947]] [[Categoria:Le Pentagono]] [[Categoria:Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Organisationes american establite in 1947]] [[Categoria:Recepitores del Tropheo Collier]] [[Categoria:Ramos de servicio del Fortias Armate del Statos Unite]] abr1gwsn4nnimm9qnbgasfgmyvafla4 703873 703870 2026-10-10T10:36:20Z Interlingvisto 60932 703873 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Fortias Aeree del Statos Unite''' (in anglese, ''United States Air Force'', abbreviate USAF) es le ramo aeree del [[Fortias Armate del Statos Unite]]. Illo es responsabile del preparation, equipamento e employment del fortias aeree pro le defensa del Statos Unite e le execution de operationes militar. Su missiones include le acquisition del superioritate aeree, le attaccos a distantia, le transporto strategic, le reconnaissance, le intelligentia, le surveillance e le commandamento e controlo del operationes aeree. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Air-Force-History/ |titulo=About Us: Air Force History |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le USAF es un del seis ramos del Fortias Armate del Statos Unite e opera sub le autoritate del [[Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]]. Le institution es administrate per le Departimento del Fortias Aeree, dirigite per le Secretario del Fortias Aeree, durante que le principal autoritate militar es le Capite del Stato Major del Fortias Aeree. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Air-Force-Senior-Leaders/ChiefofStaffoftheAirForce/ |titulo=Air Force Senior Leaders |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le Fortias Aeree es distincte del [[Fortias Spatial del Statos Unite]], create in 2019 como ramo separate, ben que ambes appartene al mesme Departimento del Fortias Aeree. Le Fortias Aeree concentra se principalmente super le dominio aeree, durante que le Fortias Spatial es responsabile del organisation, preparation e employment del fortias spatial. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/Museum-Exhibits/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/3129814/united-states-space-force-exhibit/ |titulo=United States Space Force Exhibit |sitioweb=National Museum of the United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le origines del Fortias Aeree del Statos Unite remonta al 1 de augusto 1907, quando le [[Armea del Statos Unite]] establiva un Division Aeronautic in le seno del Signal Corps. Iste parve organisation esseva incaricate del experimentation con pallones, aerostatos e apparatos volante e constitueva le prime passo verso le creation de un fortia aeree militar permanent. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433914/the-birth-of-the-united-states-air-force/ |titulo=The Birth of the United States Air Force |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Durante le [[Prime Guerra Mundial]], le aviation militar del Statos Unite esseva reorganisate e disveloppate rapidemente. In 1918, le servicios aeree del Armea esseva reunite in un Air Service, que organisava unitates de reconnaissance, cacia e bombardamento. Le experientia del guerra contribueva al evolution del aviation como un instrumento militar distincte. In 1926, le Air Service esseva re-denominate United States Army Air Corps. Durante le annos sequente, le aviation militar cresceva in importantia, specialmente con le expansion del production de aeroplanos e le disveloppamento de novas doctrinas de combate. Durante le [[Secunde Guerra Mundial]], le ''Army Air Forces'' deveniva un organisation de grande dimension, con missiones de bombardamento strategic, supporto al operationes terrestre, transporto e reconnaissance. Le expansion del aviation militar durante le guerra reforçava le demanda pro un ramo independente del Armea. Le National Security Act de 1947 establiva le quadro juridic pro un fortia aeree independente. Le Departimento del Fortias Aeree esseva create in septembre 1947, e le 18 de septembre 1947 es considerate le data official del nascentia del USAF como ramo separate del Fortias Armate. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.afhistory.af.mil/FAQs/Fact-Sheets/Article/458985/evolution-of-the-department-of-the-air-force/ |titulo=Evolution of the Department of the Air Force |sitioweb=Air Force Historical Research Agency |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Missiones == Le mission del USAF es disponer de capacitate aeree pro proteger le Statos Unite e sustener lor interesses e operationes militar. Le institution resume su mission institutional con le formula anglese ''“to fly, fight, and win”'', que exprime le preparation e employment del potentia aeree. Le Fortias Aeree identifica cinque functiones fundamental del potentia aeree: * Superioritate aeree: obtener e mantener le capacitate de operar in le spatio aeree e limitar le capacitate del adversario de facer lo. * Attacco global: poter attaccar objectivos a distantia e contribuir al dissuasion e al execution de operationes militar. * Mobilitate global rapide: transportar personal, equipamento e ressources a distantia, includente le reabastecimento in volo. * Intelligentia, surveillance e reconnaissance: obtener e disseminar information super le situation e le activitate de altere actores. * Commandamento e controlo: coordinar le fortias e le operationes aeree e integrar le activitate del USAF in operationes conjuncte. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Our-Values/Our-Mission/ |titulo=Our Mission |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le USAF exerce iste missiones in cooperation con le [[Armea del Statos Unite]], le [[Marina del Statos Unite]], le [[Corpo de Infanteria de Marina del Statos Unite]], le [[Fortia Spatial del Statos Unite]] e le altere elementos del systema de defensa national. Le operationes pote esser executate independentemente o in le quadro de commandamentos conjuncte. == Organisation == Le USAF es organisate in un structura hierarchic que include le quartel general, le commandamentos major, le fortias aeree numerate, le alas, le gruppos e le esquadrones. Le dimension e le composition de cata unitate depende del mission assignate. Le Quartel General del Fortias Aeree es le centro del direction e del supervision del institution. Illo coordina le strategia, le preparation del fortias, le administration del recursos e le execution del directivas del Departimento del Fortias Aeree. Le organisation comprende commandamentos operative e commandamentos de supporto. Le commandamentos operative dirige le preparation e employment del fortias aeree, durante que le commandamentos de supporto tracta materias como formation, acquisition de equipamento, logistica e mantenimento. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Major-Commands/ |titulo=Major Commands |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Commandamentos major == Le commandamentos major (''Major Commands'', MAJCOM) es grandes componentes del USAF, cata un responsabile de un parte importante del missiones del institution. Lor organisation pote esser modificate secundo le necessitates del Fortias Aeree e le reformas del Departimento de Defensa. Inter le commandamentos e structures principal del USAF se trova: * Air Combat Command (ACC), responsabile de numerose fortias de combate, reconnaissance, commandamento e controlo. * Air Mobility Command (AMC), dedicate al transporto aeree strategic e tactic e al reabastecimento in volo. * Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC), incaricate de fortias de attacco strategic e del missiones de dissuasion nuclear attribuite al USAF. * Air Education and Training Command (AETC), responsabile del formation initial e del adestramento del personal. * Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC), incaricate del recerca, disveloppamento, acquisition, test e supporto del material. * Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC), responsabile del capacitate aeree de operationes special. * Pacific Air Forces (PACAF), que dirige le fortias aeree del USAF assignate al area del Pacifico. * United States Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa (USAFE-AFAFRICA), responsabile del fortias aeree del USAF in le regiones europee e africane. * Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC), que organise e administra le componentes del Reserva del Fortias Aeree. Le Air National Guard es un componente del Total Force, con un rolo dual: illo servi al governatores del estados in le conditiones previde per le lege e pote esser federalisate e assignate a missiones national. Le structura e le competentias del commandamentos es definite per le normas e le decisiones del Departimento del Fortias Aeree. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Major-Commands/ |titulo=Major Commands |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Aeronaves e equipamento == Le USAF opera un grande varietate de aeronaves destinate a missiones differente. Le flotta include cacias, bombarderos, aeronaves de transporto, aviones de reabastecimento in volo, aparatos de reconnaissance e surveillance, aviones de commandamento e controlo e systemas a pilotage remote. Inter le modelos cognoscite se trova: * F-22 Raptor e F-35A Lightning II, cacias multirolo e de furtivitate; * F-15 Eagle e F-16 Fighting Falcon, empleate in missiones de combate aeree e attacco; * B-1B Lancer, B-2 Spirit e B-52 Stratofortress, bombarderos de distantia; * C-17 Globemaster III e C-130 Hercules, aviones de transporto; * KC-135 Stratotanker e KC-46 Pegasus, empleate pro le reabastecimento in volo; * E-3 Sentry e E-7 Wedgetail, destinate al surveillance aeree e al commandamento e controlo, con le transition del flotta a sistemas plus nove; * RQ-4 Global Hawk e MQ-9 Reaper, systemas a pilotage remote empleate in missiones de reconnaissance o altere missiones assignate. Le inventario e le distribution del aeronaves cambia con le modernisation, le retirement de modelos ancian e le introduction de nove systemas. Le USAF gere etiam le armas, le sensores, le communicationes e le infrastructuras necessari pro sustener le operationes aeree. == Armas nuclear e dissuasion == Le USAF participa al mission nuclear del Statos Unite. Su competentias include le operation de bombarderos capabile de portar armas nuclear e le maintenance de componentes del dissuasion nuclear del pais. Le componente terrestre del dissuasion nuclear es administrate per le Armea per le systemas de missiles balistic intercontinental, durante que le Marina opera submergibles con missiles balistic. Le Air Force Global Strike Command coordina le principales fortias del USAF associate al dissuasion nuclear e al attacco global. Le mission nuclear es submittite al autoritate national e al proceduras de commandamento e controlo establite per le Statos Unite. == Formation e personal == Le USAF include personal militar professional e personal civil. Le formation del personal militar es organisate secundo le categoria e le specialitate, con instruction initial, formation technic e adestramento continue. Le Air Education and Training Command coordina multe del principales activitates de formation. Le systema include le instruction basic, le formation de pilotos e equipages, le preparation technic e le cursos necessari pro le exercitio de functiones de commandamento e supporto. Le institution include officieres, subofficieres e personal militar de altere categorias, assi como especialistas in ingenieria, logistica, communication, sanitate, intelligentia e administration. Le personal civil contribui al gestion del bases, al disveloppamento technologic e al supporto del operationes. Le USAF declara que su ''Total Force'' include personal del servicio active, del Reserva, del Air National Guard e del componente civil. Le cifra aggregate varia secundo le anno fiscal e le categoria de personal. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Our-Values/Our-Mission/ |titulo=Our Mission |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Bases e presentia international == Le USAF mantene bases e installationes in le Statos Unite e in altere paises. Le bases supporta le operationes, le instruction, le mantenimento del aeronaves, le logistics e le coordination con altere componentes del Fortias Armate e con fortias alli­ate. Le presentia in Europa e in le region del Pacifico es parte del systema de cooperation e defensa del Statos Unite con su alliatos. Le fortias aeree pote esser displaciate a bases temporari o permanente secundo le missiones, le accordos international e le decisiones del autoritates national. Le USAF participa etiam in exercitios multinational e operationes conjuncte con alliatos, includente le paises membro del [[NATO]]. Le dimension e le duration de iste deploymentes depende del mission e del situation international. == Historia recente == Post le Guerra Frie, le USAF ha adaptate su organisation e su capacitate al evolution del conflictos, del technologias e del relationes international. Le institution ha participate in operationes in le Balcanes, Afghanistan, Irak e altere regiones, con missiones de superioritate aeree, attacco, transporto, reconnaissance e supporto al fortias terrestre. Le disveloppamento del aeronaves furtive, del systemas a pilotage remote, del communicationes satellitari e del armas de precision ha modificate le preparation e le employment del fortias aeree. Le USAF ha etiam investite in le modernisation de bombarderos, cacias, transportos e infrastructuras de commandamento. Le creation del Fortias Spatial del Statos Unite in 2019 constitueva un cambiamento institutional importante. Le missiones spatial que antea esseva administrate per le USAF esseva transferite al nove ramo, durante que le USAF mantene su responsabilitates principal in le dominio aeree. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/Museum-Exhibits/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/3129814/united-states-space-force-exhibit/ |titulo=United States Space Force Exhibit |sitioweb=National Museum of the United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Direction == Le direction civil del Departimento del Fortias Aeree es exercite per le Secretario del Fortias Aeree, qui es nominate per le Presidente e confirmate per le Senado. Le principal autoritate militar es le Capite del Stato Major del Fortias Aeree, qui dirige le Stato Major e participa al [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Statos Unite]]. Secundo le information official del USAF consultate in octobre 2026, le secretario es Troy E. Meink, le Capite del Stato Major es le general Kenneth S. Wilsbach, e le Vicecapite del Stato Major es le general John D. Lamontagne. Le principal representante del personal non-officiales es le Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force, actualmente David R. Wolfe. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Air-Force-Senior-Leaders/ChiefofStaffoftheAirForce/ |titulo=Air Force Senior Leaders |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Tradition e symbolos == Le USAF usa como valores institutional integritate ante toto, servicio ante interesse personal e excellentia in tote le activitates. Le motto institutional anglese ''“Aim High… Fly-Fight-Win”'' es associate al preparation, al disciplina e al execution del missiones aeree. Le uniformes, le insignias, le bandieras e le ceremonias del USAF reflecte su historia e su organisation. Le institution conserva etiam su memoria per museos, archives e organismos historic, includente le National Museum of the United States Air Force e le Air Force Historical Research Agency. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Fortias Aeree del Statos Unite| ]] [[Categoria:Unitates e formationes militar establite in 1947]] [[Categoria:Le Pentagono]] [[Categoria:Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Organisationes american establite in 1947]] [[Categoria:Recepitores del Tropheo Collier]] [[Categoria:Ramos de servicio del Fortias Armate del Statos Unite]] nhfvppr14ddncv6sjahd023nvmkq5x3 703875 703873 2026-10-10T10:37:35Z Interlingvisto 60932 Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Fortias Aeree del Statos Unite]] a [[Fortia Aeree del Statos Unite]] 703873 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Fortias Aeree del Statos Unite''' (in anglese, ''United States Air Force'', abbreviate USAF) es le ramo aeree del [[Fortias Armate del Statos Unite]]. Illo es responsabile del preparation, equipamento e employment del fortias aeree pro le defensa del Statos Unite e le execution de operationes militar. Su missiones include le acquisition del superioritate aeree, le attaccos a distantia, le transporto strategic, le reconnaissance, le intelligentia, le surveillance e le commandamento e controlo del operationes aeree. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Air-Force-History/ |titulo=About Us: Air Force History |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le USAF es un del seis ramos del Fortias Armate del Statos Unite e opera sub le autoritate del [[Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]]. Le institution es administrate per le Departimento del Fortias Aeree, dirigite per le Secretario del Fortias Aeree, durante que le principal autoritate militar es le Capite del Stato Major del Fortias Aeree. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Air-Force-Senior-Leaders/ChiefofStaffoftheAirForce/ |titulo=Air Force Senior Leaders |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le Fortias Aeree es distincte del [[Fortias Spatial del Statos Unite]], create in 2019 como ramo separate, ben que ambes appartene al mesme Departimento del Fortias Aeree. Le Fortias Aeree concentra se principalmente super le dominio aeree, durante que le Fortias Spatial es responsabile del organisation, preparation e employment del fortias spatial. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/Museum-Exhibits/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/3129814/united-states-space-force-exhibit/ |titulo=United States Space Force Exhibit |sitioweb=National Museum of the United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le origines del Fortias Aeree del Statos Unite remonta al 1 de augusto 1907, quando le [[Armea del Statos Unite]] establiva un Division Aeronautic in le seno del Signal Corps. Iste parve organisation esseva incaricate del experimentation con pallones, aerostatos e apparatos volante e constitueva le prime passo verso le creation de un fortia aeree militar permanent. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433914/the-birth-of-the-united-states-air-force/ |titulo=The Birth of the United States Air Force |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Durante le [[Prime Guerra Mundial]], le aviation militar del Statos Unite esseva reorganisate e disveloppate rapidemente. In 1918, le servicios aeree del Armea esseva reunite in un Air Service, que organisava unitates de reconnaissance, cacia e bombardamento. Le experientia del guerra contribueva al evolution del aviation como un instrumento militar distincte. In 1926, le Air Service esseva re-denominate United States Army Air Corps. Durante le annos sequente, le aviation militar cresceva in importantia, specialmente con le expansion del production de aeroplanos e le disveloppamento de novas doctrinas de combate. Durante le [[Secunde Guerra Mundial]], le ''Army Air Forces'' deveniva un organisation de grande dimension, con missiones de bombardamento strategic, supporto al operationes terrestre, transporto e reconnaissance. Le expansion del aviation militar durante le guerra reforçava le demanda pro un ramo independente del Armea. Le National Security Act de 1947 establiva le quadro juridic pro un fortia aeree independente. Le Departimento del Fortias Aeree esseva create in septembre 1947, e le 18 de septembre 1947 es considerate le data official del nascentia del USAF como ramo separate del Fortias Armate. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.afhistory.af.mil/FAQs/Fact-Sheets/Article/458985/evolution-of-the-department-of-the-air-force/ |titulo=Evolution of the Department of the Air Force |sitioweb=Air Force Historical Research Agency |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Missiones == Le mission del USAF es disponer de capacitate aeree pro proteger le Statos Unite e sustener lor interesses e operationes militar. Le institution resume su mission institutional con le formula anglese ''“to fly, fight, and win”'', que exprime le preparation e employment del potentia aeree. Le Fortias Aeree identifica cinque functiones fundamental del potentia aeree: * Superioritate aeree: obtener e mantener le capacitate de operar in le spatio aeree e limitar le capacitate del adversario de facer lo. * Attacco global: poter attaccar objectivos a distantia e contribuir al dissuasion e al execution de operationes militar. * Mobilitate global rapide: transportar personal, equipamento e ressources a distantia, includente le reabastecimento in volo. * Intelligentia, surveillance e reconnaissance: obtener e disseminar information super le situation e le activitate de altere actores. * Commandamento e controlo: coordinar le fortias e le operationes aeree e integrar le activitate del USAF in operationes conjuncte. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Our-Values/Our-Mission/ |titulo=Our Mission |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le USAF exerce iste missiones in cooperation con le [[Armea del Statos Unite]], le [[Marina del Statos Unite]], le [[Corpo de Infanteria de Marina del Statos Unite]], le [[Fortia Spatial del Statos Unite]] e le altere elementos del systema de defensa national. Le operationes pote esser executate independentemente o in le quadro de commandamentos conjuncte. == Organisation == Le USAF es organisate in un structura hierarchic que include le quartel general, le commandamentos major, le fortias aeree numerate, le alas, le gruppos e le esquadrones. Le dimension e le composition de cata unitate depende del mission assignate. Le Quartel General del Fortias Aeree es le centro del direction e del supervision del institution. Illo coordina le strategia, le preparation del fortias, le administration del recursos e le execution del directivas del Departimento del Fortias Aeree. Le organisation comprende commandamentos operative e commandamentos de supporto. Le commandamentos operative dirige le preparation e employment del fortias aeree, durante que le commandamentos de supporto tracta materias como formation, acquisition de equipamento, logistica e mantenimento. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Major-Commands/ |titulo=Major Commands |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Commandamentos major == Le commandamentos major (''Major Commands'', MAJCOM) es grandes componentes del USAF, cata un responsabile de un parte importante del missiones del institution. Lor organisation pote esser modificate secundo le necessitates del Fortias Aeree e le reformas del Departimento de Defensa. Inter le commandamentos e structures principal del USAF se trova: * Air Combat Command (ACC), responsabile de numerose fortias de combate, reconnaissance, commandamento e controlo. * Air Mobility Command (AMC), dedicate al transporto aeree strategic e tactic e al reabastecimento in volo. * Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC), incaricate de fortias de attacco strategic e del missiones de dissuasion nuclear attribuite al USAF. * Air Education and Training Command (AETC), responsabile del formation initial e del adestramento del personal. * Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC), incaricate del recerca, disveloppamento, acquisition, test e supporto del material. * Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC), responsabile del capacitate aeree de operationes special. * Pacific Air Forces (PACAF), que dirige le fortias aeree del USAF assignate al area del Pacifico. * United States Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa (USAFE-AFAFRICA), responsabile del fortias aeree del USAF in le regiones europee e africane. * Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC), que organise e administra le componentes del Reserva del Fortias Aeree. Le Air National Guard es un componente del Total Force, con un rolo dual: illo servi al governatores del estados in le conditiones previde per le lege e pote esser federalisate e assignate a missiones national. Le structura e le competentias del commandamentos es definite per le normas e le decisiones del Departimento del Fortias Aeree. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Major-Commands/ |titulo=Major Commands |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Aeronaves e equipamento == Le USAF opera un grande varietate de aeronaves destinate a missiones differente. Le flotta include cacias, bombarderos, aeronaves de transporto, aviones de reabastecimento in volo, aparatos de reconnaissance e surveillance, aviones de commandamento e controlo e systemas a pilotage remote. Inter le modelos cognoscite se trova: * F-22 Raptor e F-35A Lightning II, cacias multirolo e de furtivitate; * F-15 Eagle e F-16 Fighting Falcon, empleate in missiones de combate aeree e attacco; * B-1B Lancer, B-2 Spirit e B-52 Stratofortress, bombarderos de distantia; * C-17 Globemaster III e C-130 Hercules, aviones de transporto; * KC-135 Stratotanker e KC-46 Pegasus, empleate pro le reabastecimento in volo; * E-3 Sentry e E-7 Wedgetail, destinate al surveillance aeree e al commandamento e controlo, con le transition del flotta a sistemas plus nove; * RQ-4 Global Hawk e MQ-9 Reaper, systemas a pilotage remote empleate in missiones de reconnaissance o altere missiones assignate. Le inventario e le distribution del aeronaves cambia con le modernisation, le retirement de modelos ancian e le introduction de nove systemas. Le USAF gere etiam le armas, le sensores, le communicationes e le infrastructuras necessari pro sustener le operationes aeree. == Armas nuclear e dissuasion == Le USAF participa al mission nuclear del Statos Unite. Su competentias include le operation de bombarderos capabile de portar armas nuclear e le maintenance de componentes del dissuasion nuclear del pais. Le componente terrestre del dissuasion nuclear es administrate per le Armea per le systemas de missiles balistic intercontinental, durante que le Marina opera submergibles con missiles balistic. Le Air Force Global Strike Command coordina le principales fortias del USAF associate al dissuasion nuclear e al attacco global. Le mission nuclear es submittite al autoritate national e al proceduras de commandamento e controlo establite per le Statos Unite. == Formation e personal == Le USAF include personal militar professional e personal civil. Le formation del personal militar es organisate secundo le categoria e le specialitate, con instruction initial, formation technic e adestramento continue. Le Air Education and Training Command coordina multe del principales activitates de formation. Le systema include le instruction basic, le formation de pilotos e equipages, le preparation technic e le cursos necessari pro le exercitio de functiones de commandamento e supporto. Le institution include officieres, subofficieres e personal militar de altere categorias, assi como especialistas in ingenieria, logistica, communication, sanitate, intelligentia e administration. Le personal civil contribui al gestion del bases, al disveloppamento technologic e al supporto del operationes. Le USAF declara que su ''Total Force'' include personal del servicio active, del Reserva, del Air National Guard e del componente civil. Le cifra aggregate varia secundo le anno fiscal e le categoria de personal. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Our-Values/Our-Mission/ |titulo=Our Mission |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Bases e presentia international == Le USAF mantene bases e installationes in le Statos Unite e in altere paises. Le bases supporta le operationes, le instruction, le mantenimento del aeronaves, le logistics e le coordination con altere componentes del Fortias Armate e con fortias alli­ate. Le presentia in Europa e in le region del Pacifico es parte del systema de cooperation e defensa del Statos Unite con su alliatos. Le fortias aeree pote esser displaciate a bases temporari o permanente secundo le missiones, le accordos international e le decisiones del autoritates national. Le USAF participa etiam in exercitios multinational e operationes conjuncte con alliatos, includente le paises membro del [[NATO]]. Le dimension e le duration de iste deploymentes depende del mission e del situation international. == Historia recente == Post le Guerra Frie, le USAF ha adaptate su organisation e su capacitate al evolution del conflictos, del technologias e del relationes international. Le institution ha participate in operationes in le Balcanes, Afghanistan, Irak e altere regiones, con missiones de superioritate aeree, attacco, transporto, reconnaissance e supporto al fortias terrestre. Le disveloppamento del aeronaves furtive, del systemas a pilotage remote, del communicationes satellitari e del armas de precision ha modificate le preparation e le employment del fortias aeree. Le USAF ha etiam investite in le modernisation de bombarderos, cacias, transportos e infrastructuras de commandamento. Le creation del Fortias Spatial del Statos Unite in 2019 constitueva un cambiamento institutional importante. Le missiones spatial que antea esseva administrate per le USAF esseva transferite al nove ramo, durante que le USAF mantene su responsabilitates principal in le dominio aeree. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/Museum-Exhibits/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/3129814/united-states-space-force-exhibit/ |titulo=United States Space Force Exhibit |sitioweb=National Museum of the United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Direction == Le direction civil del Departimento del Fortias Aeree es exercite per le Secretario del Fortias Aeree, qui es nominate per le Presidente e confirmate per le Senado. Le principal autoritate militar es le Capite del Stato Major del Fortias Aeree, qui dirige le Stato Major e participa al [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Statos Unite]]. Secundo le information official del USAF consultate in octobre 2026, le secretario es Troy E. Meink, le Capite del Stato Major es le general Kenneth S. Wilsbach, e le Vicecapite del Stato Major es le general John D. Lamontagne. Le principal representante del personal non-officiales es le Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force, actualmente David R. Wolfe. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Air-Force-Senior-Leaders/ChiefofStaffoftheAirForce/ |titulo=Air Force Senior Leaders |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Tradition e symbolos == Le USAF usa como valores institutional integritate ante toto, servicio ante interesse personal e excellentia in tote le activitates. Le motto institutional anglese ''“Aim High… Fly-Fight-Win”'' es associate al preparation, al disciplina e al execution del missiones aeree. Le uniformes, le insignias, le bandieras e le ceremonias del USAF reflecte su historia e su organisation. Le institution conserva etiam su memoria per museos, archives e organismos historic, includente le National Museum of the United States Air Force e le Air Force Historical Research Agency. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Fortias Aeree del Statos Unite| ]] [[Categoria:Unitates e formationes militar establite in 1947]] [[Categoria:Le Pentagono]] [[Categoria:Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Organisationes american establite in 1947]] [[Categoria:Recepitores del Tropheo Collier]] [[Categoria:Ramos de servicio del Fortias Armate del Statos Unite]] nhfvppr14ddncv6sjahd023nvmkq5x3 703877 703875 2026-10-10T10:37:47Z Interlingvisto 60932 703877 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Fortias Aeree del Statos Unite''' (in anglese, ''United States Air Force'', abbreviate USAF) es le ramo aeree del [[Fortias Armate del Statos Unite]]. Illo es responsabile del preparation, equipamento e employment del fortias aeree pro le defensa del Statos Unite e le execution de operationes militar. Su missiones include le acquisition del superioritate aeree, le attaccos a distantia, le transporto strategic, le reconnaissance, le intelligentia, le surveillance e le commandamento e controlo del operationes aeree. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Air-Force-History/ |titulo=About Us: Air Force History |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le USAF es un del seis ramos del Fortias Armate del Statos Unite e opera sub le autoritate del [[Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]]. Le institution es administrate per le Departimento del Fortias Aeree, dirigite per le Secretario del Fortias Aeree, durante que le principal autoritate militar es le Capite del Stato Major del Fortias Aeree. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Air-Force-Senior-Leaders/ChiefofStaffoftheAirForce/ |titulo=Air Force Senior Leaders |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le Fortias Aeree es distincte del [[Fortias Spatial del Statos Unite]], create in 2019 como ramo separate, ben que ambes appartene al mesme Departimento del Fortias Aeree. Le Fortias Aeree concentra se principalmente super le dominio aeree, durante que le Fortias Spatial es responsabile del organisation, preparation e employment del fortias spatial. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/Museum-Exhibits/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/3129814/united-states-space-force-exhibit/ |titulo=United States Space Force Exhibit |sitioweb=National Museum of the United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le origines del Fortias Aeree del Statos Unite remonta al 1 de augusto 1907, quando le [[Armea del Statos Unite]] establiva un Division Aeronautic in le seno del Signal Corps. Iste parve organisation esseva incaricate del experimentation con pallones, aerostatos e apparatos volante e constitueva le prime passo verso le creation de un fortia aeree militar permanent. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433914/the-birth-of-the-united-states-air-force/ |titulo=The Birth of the United States Air Force |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Durante le [[Prime Guerra Mundial]], le aviation militar del Statos Unite esseva reorganisate e disveloppate rapidemente. In 1918, le servicios aeree del Armea esseva reunite in un Air Service, que organisava unitates de reconnaissance, cacia e bombardamento. Le experientia del guerra contribueva al evolution del aviation como un instrumento militar distincte. In 1926, le Air Service esseva re-denominate United States Army Air Corps. Durante le annos sequente, le aviation militar cresceva in importantia, specialmente con le expansion del production de aeroplanos e le disveloppamento de novas doctrinas de combate. Durante le [[Secunde Guerra Mundial]], le ''Army Air Forces'' deveniva un organisation de grande dimension, con missiones de bombardamento strategic, supporto al operationes terrestre, transporto e reconnaissance. Le expansion del aviation militar durante le guerra reforçava le demanda pro un ramo independente del Armea. Le National Security Act de 1947 establiva le quadro juridic pro un fortia aeree independente. Le Departimento del Fortias Aeree esseva create in septembre 1947, e le 18 de septembre 1947 es considerate le data official del nascentia del USAF como ramo separate del Fortias Armate. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.afhistory.af.mil/FAQs/Fact-Sheets/Article/458985/evolution-of-the-department-of-the-air-force/ |titulo=Evolution of the Department of the Air Force |sitioweb=Air Force Historical Research Agency |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Missiones == Le mission del USAF es disponer de capacitate aeree pro proteger le Statos Unite e sustener lor interesses e operationes militar. Le institution resume su mission institutional con le formula anglese ''“to fly, fight, and win”'', que exprime le preparation e employment del potentia aeree. Le Fortias Aeree identifica cinque functiones fundamental del potentia aeree: * Superioritate aeree: obtener e mantener le capacitate de operar in le spatio aeree e limitar le capacitate del adversario de facer lo. * Attacco global: poter attaccar objectivos a distantia e contribuir al dissuasion e al execution de operationes militar. * Mobilitate global rapide: transportar personal, equipamento e ressources a distantia, includente le reabastecimento in volo. * Intelligentia, surveillance e reconnaissance: obtener e disseminar information super le situation e le activitate de altere actores. * Commandamento e controlo: coordinar le fortias e le operationes aeree e integrar le activitate del USAF in operationes conjuncte. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Our-Values/Our-Mission/ |titulo=Our Mission |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le USAF exerce iste missiones in cooperation con le [[Armea del Statos Unite]], le [[Marina del Statos Unite]], le [[Corpo de Infanteria de Marina del Statos Unite]], le [[Fortia Spatial del Statos Unite]] e le altere elementos del systema de defensa national. Le operationes pote esser executate independentemente o in le quadro de commandamentos conjuncte. == Organisation == Le USAF es organisate in un structura hierarchic que include le quartel general, le commandamentos major, le fortias aeree numerate, le alas, le gruppos e le esquadrones. Le dimension e le composition de cata unitate depende del mission assignate. Le Quartel General del Fortias Aeree es le centro del direction e del supervision del institution. Illo coordina le strategia, le preparation del fortias, le administration del recursos e le execution del directivas del Departimento del Fortias Aeree. Le organisation comprende commandamentos operative e commandamentos de supporto. Le commandamentos operative dirige le preparation e employment del fortias aeree, durante que le commandamentos de supporto tracta materias como formation, acquisition de equipamento, logistica e mantenimento. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Major-Commands/ |titulo=Major Commands |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Commandamentos major == Le commandamentos major (''Major Commands'', MAJCOM) es grandes componentes del USAF, cata un responsabile de un parte importante del missiones del institution. Lor organisation pote esser modificate secundo le necessitates del Fortias Aeree e le reformas del Departimento de Defensa. Inter le commandamentos e structures principal del USAF se trova: * Air Combat Command (ACC), responsabile de numerose fortias de combate, reconnaissance, commandamento e controlo. * Air Mobility Command (AMC), dedicate al transporto aeree strategic e tactic e al reabastecimento in volo. * Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC), incaricate de fortias de attacco strategic e del missiones de dissuasion nuclear attribuite al USAF. * Air Education and Training Command (AETC), responsabile del formation initial e del adestramento del personal. * Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC), incaricate del recerca, disveloppamento, acquisition, test e supporto del material. * Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC), responsabile del capacitate aeree de operationes special. * Pacific Air Forces (PACAF), que dirige le fortias aeree del USAF assignate al area del Pacifico. * United States Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa (USAFE-AFAFRICA), responsabile del fortias aeree del USAF in le regiones europee e africane. * Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC), que organise e administra le componentes del Reserva del Fortias Aeree. Le Air National Guard es un componente del Total Force, con un rolo dual: illo servi al governatores del estados in le conditiones previde per le lege e pote esser federalisate e assignate a missiones national. Le structura e le competentias del commandamentos es definite per le normas e le decisiones del Departimento del Fortias Aeree. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Major-Commands/ |titulo=Major Commands |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Aeronaves e equipamento == Le USAF opera un grande varietate de aeronaves destinate a missiones differente. Le flotta include cacias, bombarderos, aeronaves de transporto, aviones de reabastecimento in volo, aparatos de reconnaissance e surveillance, aviones de commandamento e controlo e systemas a pilotage remote. Inter le modelos cognoscite se trova: * F-22 Raptor e F-35A Lightning II, cacias multirolo e de furtivitate; * F-15 Eagle e F-16 Fighting Falcon, empleate in missiones de combate aeree e attacco; * B-1B Lancer, B-2 Spirit e B-52 Stratofortress, bombarderos de distantia; * C-17 Globemaster III e C-130 Hercules, aviones de transporto; * KC-135 Stratotanker e KC-46 Pegasus, empleate pro le reabastecimento in volo; * E-3 Sentry e E-7 Wedgetail, destinate al surveillance aeree e al commandamento e controlo, con le transition del flotta a sistemas plus nove; * RQ-4 Global Hawk e MQ-9 Reaper, systemas a pilotage remote empleate in missiones de reconnaissance o altere missiones assignate. Le inventario e le distribution del aeronaves cambia con le modernisation, le retirement de modelos ancian e le introduction de nove systemas. Le USAF gere etiam le armas, le sensores, le communicationes e le infrastructuras necessari pro sustener le operationes aeree. == Armas nuclear e dissuasion == Le USAF participa al mission nuclear del Statos Unite. Su competentias include le operation de bombarderos capabile de portar armas nuclear e le maintenance de componentes del dissuasion nuclear del pais. Le componente terrestre del dissuasion nuclear es administrate per le Armea per le systemas de missiles balistic intercontinental, durante que le Marina opera submergibles con missiles balistic. Le Air Force Global Strike Command coordina le principales fortias del USAF associate al dissuasion nuclear e al attacco global. Le mission nuclear es submittite al autoritate national e al proceduras de commandamento e controlo establite per le Statos Unite. == Formation e personal == Le USAF include personal militar professional e personal civil. Le formation del personal militar es organisate secundo le categoria e le specialitate, con instruction initial, formation technic e adestramento continue. Le Air Education and Training Command coordina multe del principales activitates de formation. Le systema include le instruction basic, le formation de pilotos e equipages, le preparation technic e le cursos necessari pro le exercitio de functiones de commandamento e supporto. Le institution include officieres, subofficieres e personal militar de altere categorias, assi como especialistas in ingenieria, logistica, communication, sanitate, intelligentia e administration. Le personal civil contribui al gestion del bases, al disveloppamento technologic e al supporto del operationes. Le USAF declara que su ''Total Force'' include personal del servicio active, del Reserva, del Air National Guard e del componente civil. Le cifra aggregate varia secundo le anno fiscal e le categoria de personal. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Our-Values/Our-Mission/ |titulo=Our Mission |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Bases e presentia international == Le USAF mantene bases e installationes in le Statos Unite e in altere paises. Le bases supporta le operationes, le instruction, le mantenimento del aeronaves, le logistics e le coordination con altere componentes del Fortias Armate e con fortias alli­ate. Le presentia in Europa e in le region del Pacifico es parte del systema de cooperation e defensa del Statos Unite con su alliatos. Le fortias aeree pote esser displaciate a bases temporari o permanente secundo le missiones, le accordos international e le decisiones del autoritates national. Le USAF participa etiam in exercitios multinational e operationes conjuncte con alliatos, includente le paises membro del [[NATO]]. Le dimension e le duration de iste deploymentes depende del mission e del situation international. == Historia recente == Post le Guerra Frie, le USAF ha adaptate su organisation e su capacitate al evolution del conflictos, del technologias e del relationes international. Le institution ha participate in operationes in le Balcanes, Afghanistan, Irak e altere regiones, con missiones de superioritate aeree, attacco, transporto, reconnaissance e supporto al fortias terrestre. Le disveloppamento del aeronaves furtive, del systemas a pilotage remote, del communicationes satellitari e del armas de precision ha modificate le preparation e le employment del fortias aeree. Le USAF ha etiam investite in le modernisation de bombarderos, cacias, transportos e infrastructuras de commandamento. Le creation del Fortias Spatial del Statos Unite in 2019 constitueva un cambiamento institutional importante. Le missiones spatial que antea esseva administrate per le USAF esseva transferite al nove ramo, durante que le USAF mantene su responsabilitates principal in le dominio aeree. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/Museum-Exhibits/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/3129814/united-states-space-force-exhibit/ |titulo=United States Space Force Exhibit |sitioweb=National Museum of the United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Direction == Le direction civil del Departimento del Fortias Aeree es exercite per le Secretario del Fortias Aeree, qui es nominate per le Presidente e confirmate per le Senado. Le principal autoritate militar es le Capite del Stato Major del Fortias Aeree, qui dirige le Stato Major e participa al [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Statos Unite]]. Secundo le information official del USAF consultate in octobre 2026, le secretario es Troy E. Meink, le Capite del Stato Major es le general Kenneth S. Wilsbach, e le Vicecapite del Stato Major es le general John D. Lamontagne. Le principal representante del personal non-officiales es le Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force, actualmente David R. Wolfe. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Air-Force-Senior-Leaders/ChiefofStaffoftheAirForce/ |titulo=Air Force Senior Leaders |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Tradition e symbolos == Le USAF usa como valores institutional integritate ante toto, servicio ante interesse personal e excellentia in tote le activitates. Le motto institutional anglese ''“Aim High… Fly-Fight-Win”'' es associate al preparation, al disciplina e al execution del missiones aeree. Le uniformes, le insignias, le bandieras e le ceremonias del USAF reflecte su historia e su organisation. Le institution conserva etiam su memoria per museos, archives e organismos historic, includente le National Museum of the United States Air Force e le Air Force Historical Research Agency. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Fortia Aeree del Statos Unite| ]] [[Categoria:Unitates e formationes militar establite in 1947]] [[Categoria:Le Pentagono]] [[Categoria:Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Organisationes american establite in 1947]] [[Categoria:Recepitores del Tropheo Collier]] [[Categoria:Ramos de servicio del Fortias Armate del Statos Unite]] sposhwm3arfcabldwtguqb4m5q65z6b 703886 703877 2026-10-10T10:52:29Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Formation e personal */ 703886 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Fortias Aeree del Statos Unite''' (in anglese, ''United States Air Force'', abbreviate USAF) es le ramo aeree del [[Fortias Armate del Statos Unite]]. Illo es responsabile del preparation, equipamento e employment del fortias aeree pro le defensa del Statos Unite e le execution de operationes militar. Su missiones include le acquisition del superioritate aeree, le attaccos a distantia, le transporto strategic, le reconnaissance, le intelligentia, le surveillance e le commandamento e controlo del operationes aeree. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Air-Force-History/ |titulo=About Us: Air Force History |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le USAF es un del seis ramos del Fortias Armate del Statos Unite e opera sub le autoritate del [[Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]]. Le institution es administrate per le Departimento del Fortias Aeree, dirigite per le Secretario del Fortias Aeree, durante que le principal autoritate militar es le Capite del Stato Major del Fortias Aeree. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Air-Force-Senior-Leaders/ChiefofStaffoftheAirForce/ |titulo=Air Force Senior Leaders |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le Fortias Aeree es distincte del [[Fortias Spatial del Statos Unite]], create in 2019 como ramo separate, ben que ambes appartene al mesme Departimento del Fortias Aeree. Le Fortias Aeree concentra se principalmente super le dominio aeree, durante que le Fortias Spatial es responsabile del organisation, preparation e employment del fortias spatial. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/Museum-Exhibits/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/3129814/united-states-space-force-exhibit/ |titulo=United States Space Force Exhibit |sitioweb=National Museum of the United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le origines del Fortias Aeree del Statos Unite remonta al 1 de augusto 1907, quando le [[Armea del Statos Unite]] establiva un Division Aeronautic in le seno del Signal Corps. Iste parve organisation esseva incaricate del experimentation con pallones, aerostatos e apparatos volante e constitueva le prime passo verso le creation de un fortia aeree militar permanent. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433914/the-birth-of-the-united-states-air-force/ |titulo=The Birth of the United States Air Force |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Durante le [[Prime Guerra Mundial]], le aviation militar del Statos Unite esseva reorganisate e disveloppate rapidemente. In 1918, le servicios aeree del Armea esseva reunite in un Air Service, que organisava unitates de reconnaissance, cacia e bombardamento. Le experientia del guerra contribueva al evolution del aviation como un instrumento militar distincte. In 1926, le Air Service esseva re-denominate United States Army Air Corps. Durante le annos sequente, le aviation militar cresceva in importantia, specialmente con le expansion del production de aeroplanos e le disveloppamento de novas doctrinas de combate. Durante le [[Secunde Guerra Mundial]], le ''Army Air Forces'' deveniva un organisation de grande dimension, con missiones de bombardamento strategic, supporto al operationes terrestre, transporto e reconnaissance. Le expansion del aviation militar durante le guerra reforçava le demanda pro un ramo independente del Armea. Le National Security Act de 1947 establiva le quadro juridic pro un fortia aeree independente. Le Departimento del Fortias Aeree esseva create in septembre 1947, e le 18 de septembre 1947 es considerate le data official del nascentia del USAF como ramo separate del Fortias Armate. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.afhistory.af.mil/FAQs/Fact-Sheets/Article/458985/evolution-of-the-department-of-the-air-force/ |titulo=Evolution of the Department of the Air Force |sitioweb=Air Force Historical Research Agency |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Missiones == Le mission del USAF es disponer de capacitate aeree pro proteger le Statos Unite e sustener lor interesses e operationes militar. Le institution resume su mission institutional con le formula anglese ''“to fly, fight, and win”'', que exprime le preparation e employment del potentia aeree. Le Fortias Aeree identifica cinque functiones fundamental del potentia aeree: * Superioritate aeree: obtener e mantener le capacitate de operar in le spatio aeree e limitar le capacitate del adversario de facer lo. * Attacco global: poter attaccar objectivos a distantia e contribuir al dissuasion e al execution de operationes militar. * Mobilitate global rapide: transportar personal, equipamento e ressources a distantia, includente le reabastecimento in volo. * Intelligentia, surveillance e reconnaissance: obtener e disseminar information super le situation e le activitate de altere actores. * Commandamento e controlo: coordinar le fortias e le operationes aeree e integrar le activitate del USAF in operationes conjuncte. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Our-Values/Our-Mission/ |titulo=Our Mission |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le USAF exerce iste missiones in cooperation con le [[Armea del Statos Unite]], le [[Marina del Statos Unite]], le [[Corpo de Infanteria de Marina del Statos Unite]], le [[Fortia Spatial del Statos Unite]] e le altere elementos del systema de defensa national. Le operationes pote esser executate independentemente o in le quadro de commandamentos conjuncte. == Organisation == Le USAF es organisate in un structura hierarchic que include le quartel general, le commandamentos major, le fortias aeree numerate, le alas, le gruppos e le esquadrones. Le dimension e le composition de cata unitate depende del mission assignate. Le Quartel General del Fortias Aeree es le centro del direction e del supervision del institution. Illo coordina le strategia, le preparation del fortias, le administration del recursos e le execution del directivas del Departimento del Fortias Aeree. Le organisation comprende commandamentos operative e commandamentos de supporto. Le commandamentos operative dirige le preparation e employment del fortias aeree, durante que le commandamentos de supporto tracta materias como formation, acquisition de equipamento, logistica e mantenimento. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Major-Commands/ |titulo=Major Commands |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Commandamentos major == Le commandamentos major (''Major Commands'', MAJCOM) es grandes componentes del USAF, cata un responsabile de un parte importante del missiones del institution. Lor organisation pote esser modificate secundo le necessitates del Fortias Aeree e le reformas del Departimento de Defensa. Inter le commandamentos e structures principal del USAF se trova: * Air Combat Command (ACC), responsabile de numerose fortias de combate, reconnaissance, commandamento e controlo. * Air Mobility Command (AMC), dedicate al transporto aeree strategic e tactic e al reabastecimento in volo. * Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC), incaricate de fortias de attacco strategic e del missiones de dissuasion nuclear attribuite al USAF. * Air Education and Training Command (AETC), responsabile del formation initial e del adestramento del personal. * Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC), incaricate del recerca, disveloppamento, acquisition, test e supporto del material. * Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC), responsabile del capacitate aeree de operationes special. * Pacific Air Forces (PACAF), que dirige le fortias aeree del USAF assignate al area del Pacifico. * United States Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa (USAFE-AFAFRICA), responsabile del fortias aeree del USAF in le regiones europee e africane. * Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC), que organise e administra le componentes del Reserva del Fortias Aeree. Le Air National Guard es un componente del Total Force, con un rolo dual: illo servi al governatores del estados in le conditiones previde per le lege e pote esser federalisate e assignate a missiones national. Le structura e le competentias del commandamentos es definite per le normas e le decisiones del Departimento del Fortias Aeree. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Major-Commands/ |titulo=Major Commands |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Aeronaves e equipamento == Le USAF opera un grande varietate de aeronaves destinate a missiones differente. Le flotta include cacias, bombarderos, aeronaves de transporto, aviones de reabastecimento in volo, aparatos de reconnaissance e surveillance, aviones de commandamento e controlo e systemas a pilotage remote. Inter le modelos cognoscite se trova: * F-22 Raptor e F-35A Lightning II, cacias multirolo e de furtivitate; * F-15 Eagle e F-16 Fighting Falcon, empleate in missiones de combate aeree e attacco; * B-1B Lancer, B-2 Spirit e B-52 Stratofortress, bombarderos de distantia; * C-17 Globemaster III e C-130 Hercules, aviones de transporto; * KC-135 Stratotanker e KC-46 Pegasus, empleate pro le reabastecimento in volo; * E-3 Sentry e E-7 Wedgetail, destinate al surveillance aeree e al commandamento e controlo, con le transition del flotta a sistemas plus nove; * RQ-4 Global Hawk e MQ-9 Reaper, systemas a pilotage remote empleate in missiones de reconnaissance o altere missiones assignate. Le inventario e le distribution del aeronaves cambia con le modernisation, le retirement de modelos ancian e le introduction de nove systemas. Le USAF gere etiam le armas, le sensores, le communicationes e le infrastructuras necessari pro sustener le operationes aeree. == Armas nuclear e dissuasion == Le USAF participa al mission nuclear del Statos Unite. Su competentias include le operation de bombarderos capabile de portar armas nuclear e le maintenance de componentes del dissuasion nuclear del pais. Le componente terrestre del dissuasion nuclear es administrate per le Armea per le systemas de missiles balistic intercontinental, durante que le Marina opera submergibles con missiles balistic. Le Air Force Global Strike Command coordina le principales fortias del USAF associate al dissuasion nuclear e al attacco global. Le mission nuclear es submittite al autoritate national e al proceduras de commandamento e controlo establite per le Statos Unite. == Formation e personal == Le USAF include personal militar professional e personal civil. Le formation del personal militar es organisate secundo le categoria e le specialitate, con instruction initial, formation technic e adestramento continue. Le ''Air Education and Training Command'' coordina multe del principales activitates de formation. Le systema include le instruction basic, le formation de pilotos e equipages, le preparation technic e le cursos necessari pro le exercitio de functiones de commandamento e supporto. Le institution include officieres, subofficieres e personal militar de altere categorias, assi como especialistas in ingenieria, logistica, communication, sanitate, intelligentia e administration. Le personal civil contribui al gestion del bases, al disveloppamento technologic e al supporto del operationes. Le USAF declara que su ''Total Force'' include personal del servicio active, del Reserva, del ''Air National Guard'' e del componente civil. Le cifra aggregate varia secundo le anno fiscal e le categoria de personal. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Our-Values/Our-Mission/ |titulo=Our Mission |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Bases e presentia international == Le USAF mantene bases e installationes in le Statos Unite e in altere paises. Le bases supporta le operationes, le instruction, le mantenimento del aeronaves, le logistics e le coordination con altere componentes del Fortias Armate e con fortias alli­ate. Le presentia in Europa e in le region del Pacifico es parte del systema de cooperation e defensa del Statos Unite con su alliatos. Le fortias aeree pote esser displaciate a bases temporari o permanente secundo le missiones, le accordos international e le decisiones del autoritates national. Le USAF participa etiam in exercitios multinational e operationes conjuncte con alliatos, includente le paises membro del [[NATO]]. Le dimension e le duration de iste deploymentes depende del mission e del situation international. == Historia recente == Post le Guerra Frie, le USAF ha adaptate su organisation e su capacitate al evolution del conflictos, del technologias e del relationes international. Le institution ha participate in operationes in le Balcanes, Afghanistan, Irak e altere regiones, con missiones de superioritate aeree, attacco, transporto, reconnaissance e supporto al fortias terrestre. Le disveloppamento del aeronaves furtive, del systemas a pilotage remote, del communicationes satellitari e del armas de precision ha modificate le preparation e le employment del fortias aeree. Le USAF ha etiam investite in le modernisation de bombarderos, cacias, transportos e infrastructuras de commandamento. Le creation del Fortias Spatial del Statos Unite in 2019 constitueva un cambiamento institutional importante. Le missiones spatial que antea esseva administrate per le USAF esseva transferite al nove ramo, durante que le USAF mantene su responsabilitates principal in le dominio aeree. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/Museum-Exhibits/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/3129814/united-states-space-force-exhibit/ |titulo=United States Space Force Exhibit |sitioweb=National Museum of the United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Direction == Le direction civil del Departimento del Fortias Aeree es exercite per le Secretario del Fortias Aeree, qui es nominate per le Presidente e confirmate per le Senado. Le principal autoritate militar es le Capite del Stato Major del Fortias Aeree, qui dirige le Stato Major e participa al [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Statos Unite]]. Secundo le information official del USAF consultate in octobre 2026, le secretario es Troy E. Meink, le Capite del Stato Major es le general Kenneth S. Wilsbach, e le Vicecapite del Stato Major es le general John D. Lamontagne. Le principal representante del personal non-officiales es le Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force, actualmente David R. Wolfe. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Air-Force-Senior-Leaders/ChiefofStaffoftheAirForce/ |titulo=Air Force Senior Leaders |sitioweb=United States Air Force |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Tradition e symbolos == Le USAF usa como valores institutional integritate ante toto, servicio ante interesse personal e excellentia in tote le activitates. Le motto institutional anglese ''“Aim High… Fly-Fight-Win”'' es associate al preparation, al disciplina e al execution del missiones aeree. Le uniformes, le insignias, le bandieras e le ceremonias del USAF reflecte su historia e su organisation. Le institution conserva etiam su memoria per museos, archives e organismos historic, includente le National Museum of the United States Air Force e le Air Force Historical Research Agency. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Fortia Aeree del Statos Unite| ]] [[Categoria:Unitates e formationes militar establite in 1947]] [[Categoria:Le Pentagono]] [[Categoria:Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Organisationes american establite in 1947]] [[Categoria:Recepitores del Tropheo Collier]] [[Categoria:Ramos de servicio del Fortias Armate del Statos Unite]] 419i481djf5jgol32ye80haxf02kb86 14 62069 703874 2026-10-10T10:37:04Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Fortias aeree per pais]] [[Categoria:Aviation militar american]] [[Categoria:Servicios uniformate del Statos Unite| ]] [[Categoria:Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite|Fortia Aeree]] [[Categoria:Ramos de servicio del Fortias Armate del Statos Unite]]” 703874 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Fortias aeree per pais]] [[Categoria:Aviation militar american]] [[Categoria:Servicios uniformate del Statos Unite| ]] [[Categoria:Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite|Fortia Aeree]] [[Categoria:Ramos de servicio del Fortias Armate del Statos Unite]] efu50nvx7pmy5pzf8xqtfzw40h9j4sm 703878 703874 2026-10-10T10:37:57Z Interlingvisto 60932 Contento reimplaciate per “{{delete}}” 703878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete}} 35r2j9t4ectnt1cmb7mlgcqvwz6h5k6 0 62070 703876 2026-10-10T10:37:35Z Interlingvisto 60932 Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Fortias Aeree del Statos Unite]] a [[Fortia Aeree del Statos Unite]] 703876 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fortia Aeree del Statos Unite]] 5fun5r0feeh074j4bqbe7gmkhd64fvt 14 62071 703879 2026-10-10T10:38:19Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Fortias aeree per pais]] [[Categoria:Aviation militar american]] [[Categoria:Servicios uniformate del Statos Unite| ]] [[Categoria:Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite|Fortia Aeree]] [[Categoria:Ramos de servicio del Fortias Armate del Statos Unite]]” 703879 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Fortias aeree per pais]] [[Categoria:Aviation militar american]] [[Categoria:Servicios uniformate del Statos Unite| ]] [[Categoria:Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite|Fortia Aeree]] [[Categoria:Ramos de servicio del Fortias Armate del Statos Unite]] efu50nvx7pmy5pzf8xqtfzw40h9j4sm 14 62072 703880 2026-10-10T10:39:18Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Fortias aeree| ]] [[Categoria:Militar per pais|*]] [[Categoria:Aviation militar per pais| ]]” 703880 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Fortias aeree| ]] [[Categoria:Militar per pais|*]] [[Categoria:Aviation militar per pais| ]] bcq38b3qcfzmwdnncb0i8d4di9ku0wg 0 62073 703884 2026-10-10T10:48:46Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Un '''fortia aeree''' es un ramo del [[fortias armate]] de un Stato incaricate principalmente del execution de operationes militar in le [[spatio aeree]]. Su functiones pote includer le defense aeree, le combate con aeronaves, le attacco contra objectivos terrestre e maritime, le transporto militar, le reconnaissance, le surveillance e le supporto logistic al altere componentes del fortias armate. Le fortias aeree constitue un elemento i...” 703884 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Un '''fortia aeree''' es un ramo del [[fortias armate]] de un Stato incaricate principalmente del execution de operationes militar in le [[spatio aeree]]. Su functiones pote includer le defense aeree, le combate con aeronaves, le attacco contra objectivos terrestre e maritime, le transporto militar, le reconnaissance, le surveillance e le supporto logistic al altere componentes del fortias armate. Le fortias aeree constitue un elemento importante del defense national e del strategia militar contemporanee. Illas usa aeronaves, helicoptros, systemas a pilotage remote, sensores, infrastructuras e medios de communication e commandamento pro executar lor missiones. Secundo le organisation de cata Stato, un fortia aeree pote esser un ramo independente del fortias armate o un componente del exercito o de un organisation militar plus large. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.nato.int/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/official-texts/2018/06/26/natos-joint-air-power-strategy |titulo=NATO’s Joint Air Power Strategy |sitioweb=NATO |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le origines del aviation militar remonta al initio del [[seculo XX]], quando le prime aeroplanos comenciava a esser usate pro le reconnaissance e le observation del fortias adversari. Durante le prime annos, le aviation militar dependeva generalmente del exercitos terrestre o del marinas. Durante le [[Prime Guerra Mundial]], le aeroplanos esseva empleate pro reconnaissance, observation del artilleria, combate aeree e attaccos contra objectivos terrestre. Le developpamento del technologia e del tacticas aeree conduceva al apparition de unitates plus specialisate, includente le cacias e le bombarderos. Post le guerra, plure paises establiva organisationes aeree plus autonome. Le [[Royal Air Force]] britannic, create in 1918, deveniva un exemplo importante de un fortia aeree independente. Durante le decennios sequente, le evolution del aeronaves e del doctrinas militar reforçava le rolo del potentia aeree in le defense e in le execution de operationes militar. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.afhistory.af.mil/FAQs/Fact-Sheets/Article/458985/evolution-of-the-department-of-the-air-force/ |titulo=Evolution of the Department of the Air Force |sitioweb=Air Force Historical Support Division |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Durante le [[Secunde Guerra Mundial]], le fortias aeree assumeva un rolo central in le operationes militar. Illas executava missiones de superioritate aeree, bombardamento strategic, supporto al fortias terrestre, transporto de tropas e equipamento e reconnaissance. Le guerra accelerava le disveloppamento del motores, del radar, del communicationes e del tacticas de combate aeree. Post 1945, le introduction del [[motor a reaction]], del armas nuclear e del missiles transformava le organisation e le capacitate del fortias aeree. Durante le [[Guerra Frie]], multe paises investiva in cacias moderne, bombarderos strategic, systemas de defense aeree e medios de surveillance a longe distantia. Desde le fin del 20e seculo, le fortias aeree ha integrate progressivemente le systemas de precision, le communicationes digital, le aeronaves a pilotage remote e le cooperation inter arme. Le dominio aeree es actualmente parte de operationes militar que pote combinar medios terrestre, maritime, aeree, spatial e cibernetic. == Missiones == Le missiones de un fortia aeree varia secundo le legislation, le doctrina e le necessitates del Stato que la mantene. Inter le principal missiones se trova: * Defense aeree: proteger le territorio, le population e le infrastructuras contra menacias proveniente del spatio aeree. * Superioritate aeree: obtener e mantener un grado de controlo del spatio aeree que permitte al proprie fortias de operar e limita le capacitate del adversario. * Attacco aeree: attaccar objectivos militar terrestre o maritime, secundo le missiones assignate e le normas applicabile. * Supporto aeree: assister le fortias terrestre e maritime per medio de reconnaissance, transporto, coordination e altere missiones. * Mobilitate aeree: transportar tropas, equipamento, material e provisiones a distantia. * Reabastecimento in volo: transferer combustibile a aeronaves durante le volo pro augmentar lor autonomia. * Intelligentia, surveillance e reconnaissance: obtener, analisar e disseminar information utile pro le planification e execution del operationes. * Recuperation e salvatage: participar in missiones de recerca e recuperation de equipages o altere personas in situationes de emergentia. * Cooperation multinational: participar in exercitios e operationes conjuncte con fortias aeree de altere paises. Le NATO identifica como functiones central del potentia aeree le controlo del spatio aeree, le attacco, le mobilitate aeree e le contribution al intelligentia, surveillance e reconnaissance. Le empleo concrete de iste capacitates depende del objectivos e del circumstantias de cata operation. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.nato.int/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/official-texts/2018/06/26/natos-joint-air-power-strategy |titulo=NATO’s Joint Air Power Strategy |sitioweb=NATO |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == Le organisation de un fortia aeree depende del dimension del Stato, del recursos disponibile e del missiones assignate. In multe paises, le structura include un quartel general, commandamentos operative, unitates de preparation, formation e supporto logistic. Le unitates pote esser organisate in: * Alas: formationes que reuni plure gruppos o unitates e que pote disponer de aeronaves e servicios de supporto. * Gruppos: formationes responsabile de un parte del activitate operative, technic o administrative. * Esquadrons: unitates que opera un tipo de aeronave o executa un mission specific. * Unitates de supporto: formationes que gere le mantenimento, le combustibile, le communicationes, le infrastructuras, le securitate e altere servicios necessari. Le denominationes e le nivellos hierarchic varia inter le fortias aeree. Non tote le paises usa le mesme systema de organisation, e le structura pote esser modificate durante reformas institutional o technologic. == Aeronaves e equipamento == Le fortias aeree usa diverse categorias de aeronaves e systemas, secundo lor missiones. === Cacias === Le [[cacia]]s es aeronaves destinate principalmente al combate aeree e al interception de aeronaves adversari. Multe modelos moderne pote etiam executar missiones de attacco contra objectivos terrestre, reconnaissance e supporto a operationes conjuncte. === Bombarderos === Le [[bombardero]]s es concepite pro transportar e emplear armas contra objectivos designate. Lor autonomia, capacitate de carga e configuration varia inter le modelos e le missiones. === Aeronaves de transporto === Le aeronaves de transporto militar permitte le displaciamento de tropas, material, vehiculos e provisiones. Illas pote etiam esser usate pro evacuaciones medical, assistentia humanitari e operationes de salvamento. === Aeronaves de reabastecimento === Le aeronaves de reabastecimento in volo transfer un parte de lor combustibile a altere aeronaves. Iste capacitate permitte prolongar le duration del missiones e augmentar le distantia que le aeronaves pote percorrer sin retornar a un base. === Aeronaves de recognoscentia e surveliantia === Iste aeronaves porta sensores e systemas destinate al collection de information. Illas pote observar le activitate de altere fortias, identificar cambios in un area e supportar le planification operative. === Helicoptros e systemas sin piloto === Alcunes fortias aeree opera [[helicoptro]]s pro transporto, recuperation e altere missiones specialisate. Illas pote etiam usar [[aeronave sin piloto|aeronaves sin piloto]], que es empleate pro reconnaissance, surveillance e, in certe casos, altere missiones militar. == Formation e personal == Le personal de un fortia aeree include pilotos, equipages, technicos de mantenimento, especialistas in communication e intelligentia, controllores del traffico aeree, ingenieros, personale logistic e membros del administration. Le formation del pilotos combina instruction theoretic, simulation, volo de preparation e qualificationes specific pro le aeronave e le mission. Le technicos e le altere especialistas recipe formation adaptate a lor functiones e participa in le preparation del unitates pro mantener le securitate e le disponibilitate del equipamento. Le preparation operative include exercitios, simulationes e cooperation con altere componentes del fortias armate. Le qualificationes necessari e le duration del formation varia secundo le pais, le categoria professional e le systema de armas empregate. == Relation con le altere fortias armate == Le fortia aeree opera generalmente in cooperation con le [[fortia terrestre]] e le [[fortia maritime]]. Le operationes conjuncte permitte combinar le capacitate aeree con le medios terrestre e maritime, secundo le objectivos del mission. Le fortia aeree pote fornir reconnaissance, transporto, defense contra menacias aeree e supporto al operationes terrestre. In le mesme tempore, le fortias terrestre e maritime pote contribuir con information, protection e supporto logistic al operationes aeree. In organisationes multinational como le [[NATO]], le cooperation inter fortias aeree de differente paises require communicationes compatibile, proceduras commun e capacitate de coordinar le operationes. Le strategia de potentia aeree conjuncte del NATO tracta le coordination e le emprego del capacitate aeree in le quadro del missiones del Alliance. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.nato.int/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/official-texts/2018/06/26/natos-joint-air-power-strategy |titulo=NATO’s Joint Air Power Strategy |sitioweb=NATO |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Fortias aeree in le 21e seculo == Le fortias aeree contemporanee face a cambios technologic e operative continuante. Le disveloppamento de aeronaves de plus grande autonomia, de sensores plus precise, de systemas sin piloto e de communicationes digital modifica le preparation e le employment del potentia aeree. Le integration de information proveniente de plure sensores e le coordination con altere dominios militar es devenite un elemento importante del operationes moderne. Simultaneemente, le fortias aeree debe considerar le vulnerabilitate del infrastructuras, le guerra electronic, le riscos cibernetic, le custos de mantenimento e le necessitate de formar personal specialisate. Le organisation e le dimension del fortias aeree continua a variar inter paises. Alcunes mantene un ramo aeree independente, dum alteres integra le aviation militar in le exercito, le marina o un organisation plus large del fortias armate. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Fortias aeree]] ie8kfas4grp0e9jcs680zf1ezf39nmd 703885 703884 2026-10-10T10:50:00Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Cacias */ 703885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Un '''fortia aeree''' es un ramo del [[fortias armate]] de un Stato incaricate principalmente del execution de operationes militar in le [[spatio aeree]]. Su functiones pote includer le defense aeree, le combate con aeronaves, le attacco contra objectivos terrestre e maritime, le transporto militar, le reconnaissance, le surveillance e le supporto logistic al altere componentes del fortias armate. Le fortias aeree constitue un elemento importante del defense national e del strategia militar contemporanee. Illas usa aeronaves, helicoptros, systemas a pilotage remote, sensores, infrastructuras e medios de communication e commandamento pro executar lor missiones. Secundo le organisation de cata Stato, un fortia aeree pote esser un ramo independente del fortias armate o un componente del exercito o de un organisation militar plus large. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.nato.int/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/official-texts/2018/06/26/natos-joint-air-power-strategy |titulo=NATO’s Joint Air Power Strategy |sitioweb=NATO |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Historia == Le origines del aviation militar remonta al initio del [[seculo XX]], quando le prime aeroplanos comenciava a esser usate pro le reconnaissance e le observation del fortias adversari. Durante le prime annos, le aviation militar dependeva generalmente del exercitos terrestre o del marinas. Durante le [[Prime Guerra Mundial]], le aeroplanos esseva empleate pro reconnaissance, observation del artilleria, combate aeree e attaccos contra objectivos terrestre. Le developpamento del technologia e del tacticas aeree conduceva al apparition de unitates plus specialisate, includente le cacias e le bombarderos. Post le guerra, plure paises establiva organisationes aeree plus autonome. Le [[Royal Air Force]] britannic, create in 1918, deveniva un exemplo importante de un fortia aeree independente. Durante le decennios sequente, le evolution del aeronaves e del doctrinas militar reforçava le rolo del potentia aeree in le defense e in le execution de operationes militar. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.afhistory.af.mil/FAQs/Fact-Sheets/Article/458985/evolution-of-the-department-of-the-air-force/ |titulo=Evolution of the Department of the Air Force |sitioweb=Air Force Historical Support Division |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Durante le [[Secunde Guerra Mundial]], le fortias aeree assumeva un rolo central in le operationes militar. Illas executava missiones de superioritate aeree, bombardamento strategic, supporto al fortias terrestre, transporto de tropas e equipamento e reconnaissance. Le guerra accelerava le disveloppamento del motores, del radar, del communicationes e del tacticas de combate aeree. Post 1945, le introduction del [[motor a reaction]], del armas nuclear e del missiles transformava le organisation e le capacitate del fortias aeree. Durante le [[Guerra Frie]], multe paises investiva in cacias moderne, bombarderos strategic, systemas de defense aeree e medios de surveillance a longe distantia. Desde le fin del 20e seculo, le fortias aeree ha integrate progressivemente le systemas de precision, le communicationes digital, le aeronaves a pilotage remote e le cooperation inter arme. Le dominio aeree es actualmente parte de operationes militar que pote combinar medios terrestre, maritime, aeree, spatial e cibernetic. == Missiones == Le missiones de un fortia aeree varia secundo le legislation, le doctrina e le necessitates del Stato que la mantene. Inter le principal missiones se trova: * Defense aeree: proteger le territorio, le population e le infrastructuras contra menacias proveniente del spatio aeree. * Superioritate aeree: obtener e mantener un grado de controlo del spatio aeree que permitte al proprie fortias de operar e limita le capacitate del adversario. * Attacco aeree: attaccar objectivos militar terrestre o maritime, secundo le missiones assignate e le normas applicabile. * Supporto aeree: assister le fortias terrestre e maritime per medio de reconnaissance, transporto, coordination e altere missiones. * Mobilitate aeree: transportar tropas, equipamento, material e provisiones a distantia. * Reabastecimento in volo: transferer combustibile a aeronaves durante le volo pro augmentar lor autonomia. * Intelligentia, surveillance e reconnaissance: obtener, analisar e disseminar information utile pro le planification e execution del operationes. * Recuperation e salvatage: participar in missiones de recerca e recuperation de equipages o altere personas in situationes de emergentia. * Cooperation multinational: participar in exercitios e operationes conjuncte con fortias aeree de altere paises. Le NATO identifica como functiones central del potentia aeree le controlo del spatio aeree, le attacco, le mobilitate aeree e le contribution al intelligentia, surveillance e reconnaissance. Le empleo concrete de iste capacitates depende del objectivos e del circumstantias de cata operation. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.nato.int/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/official-texts/2018/06/26/natos-joint-air-power-strategy |titulo=NATO’s Joint Air Power Strategy |sitioweb=NATO |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == Le organisation de un fortia aeree depende del dimension del Stato, del recursos disponibile e del missiones assignate. In multe paises, le structura include un quartel general, commandamentos operative, unitates de preparation, formation e supporto logistic. Le unitates pote esser organisate in: * Alas: formationes que reuni plure gruppos o unitates e que pote disponer de aeronaves e servicios de supporto. * Gruppos: formationes responsabile de un parte del activitate operative, technic o administrative. * Esquadrons: unitates que opera un tipo de aeronave o executa un mission specific. * Unitates de supporto: formationes que gere le mantenimento, le combustibile, le communicationes, le infrastructuras, le securitate e altere servicios necessari. Le denominationes e le nivellos hierarchic varia inter le fortias aeree. Non tote le paises usa le mesme systema de organisation, e le structura pote esser modificate durante reformas institutional o technologic. == Aeronaves e equipamento == Le fortias aeree usa diverse categorias de aeronaves e systemas, secundo lor missiones. === Aviones venatori === Le [[Avion venatori|aviones venatori]] es aeronaves destinate principalmente al combate aeree e al interception de aeronaves adversari. Multe modelos moderne pote etiam executar missiones de attacco contra objectivos terrestre, reconnaissance e supporto a operationes conjuncte. === Bombarderos === Le [[bombardero]]s es concepite pro transportar e emplear armas contra objectivos designate. Lor autonomia, capacitate de carga e configuration varia inter le modelos e le missiones. === Aeronaves de transporto === Le aeronaves de transporto militar permitte le displaciamento de tropas, material, vehiculos e provisiones. Illas pote etiam esser usate pro evacuaciones medical, assistentia humanitari e operationes de salvamento. === Aeronaves de reabastecimento === Le aeronaves de reabastecimento in volo transfer un parte de lor combustibile a altere aeronaves. Iste capacitate permitte prolongar le duration del missiones e augmentar le distantia que le aeronaves pote percorrer sin retornar a un base. === Aeronaves de recognoscentia e surveliantia === Iste aeronaves porta sensores e systemas destinate al collection de information. Illas pote observar le activitate de altere fortias, identificar cambios in un area e supportar le planification operative. === Helicoptros e systemas sin piloto === Alcunes fortias aeree opera [[helicoptro]]s pro transporto, recuperation e altere missiones specialisate. Illas pote etiam usar [[aeronave sin piloto|aeronaves sin piloto]], que es empleate pro reconnaissance, surveillance e, in certe casos, altere missiones militar. == Formation e personal == Le personal de un fortia aeree include pilotos, equipages, technicos de mantenimento, especialistas in communication e intelligentia, controllores del traffico aeree, ingenieros, personale logistic e membros del administration. Le formation del pilotos combina instruction theoretic, simulation, volo de preparation e qualificationes specific pro le aeronave e le mission. Le technicos e le altere especialistas recipe formation adaptate a lor functiones e participa in le preparation del unitates pro mantener le securitate e le disponibilitate del equipamento. Le preparation operative include exercitios, simulationes e cooperation con altere componentes del fortias armate. Le qualificationes necessari e le duration del formation varia secundo le pais, le categoria professional e le systema de armas empregate. == Relation con le altere fortias armate == Le fortia aeree opera generalmente in cooperation con le [[fortia terrestre]] e le [[fortia maritime]]. Le operationes conjuncte permitte combinar le capacitate aeree con le medios terrestre e maritime, secundo le objectivos del mission. Le fortia aeree pote fornir reconnaissance, transporto, defense contra menacias aeree e supporto al operationes terrestre. In le mesme tempore, le fortias terrestre e maritime pote contribuir con information, protection e supporto logistic al operationes aeree. In organisationes multinational como le [[NATO]], le cooperation inter fortias aeree de differente paises require communicationes compatibile, proceduras commun e capacitate de coordinar le operationes. Le strategia de potentia aeree conjuncte del NATO tracta le coordination e le emprego del capacitate aeree in le quadro del missiones del Alliance. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.nato.int/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/official-texts/2018/06/26/natos-joint-air-power-strategy |titulo=NATO’s Joint Air Power Strategy |sitioweb=NATO |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Fortias aeree in le 21e seculo == Le fortias aeree contemporanee face a cambios technologic e operative continuante. Le disveloppamento de aeronaves de plus grande autonomia, de sensores plus precise, de systemas sin piloto e de communicationes digital modifica le preparation e le employment del potentia aeree. Le integration de information proveniente de plure sensores e le coordination con altere dominios militar es devenite un elemento importante del operationes moderne. Simultaneemente, le fortias aeree debe considerar le vulnerabilitate del infrastructuras, le guerra electronic, le riscos cibernetic, le custos de mantenimento e le necessitate de formar personal specialisate. Le organisation e le dimension del fortias aeree continua a variar inter paises. Alcunes mantene un ramo aeree independente, dum alteres integra le aviation militar in le exercito, le marina o un organisation plus large del fortias armate. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Fortias aeree]] 8mryv80vxbkrhrs8ueexqauk9skxbfm 0 62074 703887 2026-10-10T11:00:08Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Un '''marina militar''', etiam appellate '''fortia naval''', es le ramo del [[fortias armate]] de un Stato primarimente incaricate del execution de operationes militar in mares, oceanos, zonas costal e, in certe casos, aquas interior. Illa opera principalmente con naves de superficie, submergibles, aviation naval e altere medios destinate al combate, al reconnaissance, al transporto e al supporto de operationes maritime. <ref>{{Cita web |...” 703887 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Un '''marina militar''', etiam appellate '''fortia naval''', es le ramo del [[fortias armate]] de un Stato primarimente incaricate del execution de operationes militar in mares, oceanos, zonas costal e, in certe casos, aquas interior. Illa opera principalmente con naves de superficie, submergibles, aviation naval e altere medios destinate al combate, al reconnaissance, al transporto e al supporto de operationes maritime. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.navy.mil/about/mission/ |titulo=Mission Statement |sitioweb=United States Navy |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le marinas militar ha un rolo importante in le defense del territorio, le protection del rutas maritime, le dissuasion, le control del accesso al mares e le projection de potentia ultra le costas national. Lor organisation e capacitate varia secundo le geographia, le interesses strategic, le recursos economic e le politica de defense de cata Stato. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.nato.int/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/official-texts/2025/10/29/alliance-maritime-strategy |titulo=Alliance Maritime Strategy |sitioweb=NATO |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Missiones == Le missiones de un marina militar varia secundo le doctrina e le necessitates del Stato, ma generalmente include: * Defense maritime: proteger le costas, portos, insulas e aquas territorial contra menacias exterior. * Control del mares: garantir le capacitate de navigar e operar in areas maritime importante e, quando necessari, limitar le libertate de action del fortias adversari. * Protection del rutas maritime: contribuer al securitate del navigation commercial e del corridors usate pro le transporte de benes e ressources. * Combate naval: executar operationes contra naves, submergibles e altere objectivos militar. * Defense contra menacias aerie: proteger naves, gruppos naval e installationes maritime contra aeronaves e missiles. * Operationes amphibie: transportar e disbarcar fortias terrestre desde le mar verso costas o territorios designate. * Reconnaissance e intelligentia: obtener e analizar information super le activitate maritime e le fortias adversari. * Dissuasion: mantener capacitate militar destinate a impedir o dissuader un attacco contra le Stato. * Salvamento e assistentia: participar in operationes de recerca, recuperation, evacuation e assistentia humanitari. * Cooperation international: participar in exercitios, operationes conjuncte e missiones multinational. Le combination exacte de iste missiones depende del recursos disponibile e del objectivos strategic del Stato. Le strategia maritime del NATO tracta le contribution del fortias naval al dissuasion e defense, al prevention e gestion del crises e al securitate cooperative. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.nato.int/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/official-texts/2025/10/29/alliance-maritime-strategy |titulo=Alliance Maritime Strategy |sitioweb=NATO |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Organisation == Le organisation de un marina militar es generalmente basate super un commandamento central, formationes operative, unitates de supporto e servicios specialisate. Le denominationes e le structuras varia inter paises. Le principal componentes pote includer: * Naves de superficie: unitates que opera super le superficie del mar, includente fregatas, destroyers, corvettes, naves amphibie e portaaviones. * Submergibles: naves capabile de operar sub le superficie del aqua, empleate pro reconnaissance, attacco, protection maritime e, in certe casos, dissuasion nuclear. * Aviation naval: aeronaves e helicoptros empleate pro reconnaissance, defense aerie, attacco, transporto e supporto al operationes maritime. * Fortias amphibie: unitates e medios destinate al transporto e al disbarcamento de tropas e equipamento. * Fortias de mines: unitates destinate al detection e neutralisation de minas maritime. * Supporto logistic: naves e servicios que procura combustibile, provisiones, reparos e altere ressources necessari pro mantener le operationes. * Commandamento e communicationes: organos e systemas que coordina le missiones, le information e le action del unitates. Le organisation pote esser completate per infanteria de marina, fortias specialisate e unitates de securitate maritime, secundo le structura del fortias armate national. Le composition del flotta e le functiones attribuite a cata categoria de nave varia secundo le doctrina e le necessitates del Stato. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.navy.mil/Resources/Fact-Files/ |titulo=Fact Files |sitioweb=United States Navy |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Naves de superficie == Le naves de superficie constitue un del componentes principal de multe marinas militar. Lor dimension, armamento e function varia secundo le mission. === Portaaviones === Un portaaviones es un nave de guerra concepite pro transportar, sustener e operar aeronaves. Illo permitte projectar potentia aerie desde le mar e extender le area geographic in le qual un fortia naval pote operar. Le portaaviones pote operar con cacias, aeronaves de reconnaissance, helicoptros e altere apparatos, secundo su conception e le aviation disponibile. Le naves de iste categoria pote functionar como centros de operationes aeronaval e sustener attaccos contra objectivos aerie, maritime e terrestre. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.navy.mil/Resources/Fact-Files/Display-FactFiles/Article/2169795/aircraft-carriers-cvn |titulo=Aircraft Carriers – CVN |sitioweb=United States Navy |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Destroyers e fregatas === Le destroyers e le fregatas es naves de guerra multirolo empleate pro le defense contra menacias aerie, maritime e subaquatic, le escorta de naves e le protection de formationes naval. Le distinction inter iste categorias varia secundo le tradition national e le periodo historic. In multe marinas contemporanee, ambe typos pote participar in operationes de defense aerie, guerra antisubmergibile e attacco contra objectivos maritime. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.navy.mil/Resources/Fact-Files/ |titulo=Fact Files: Surface Ships |sitioweb=United States Navy |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Corvettes e naves de patrulia === Le corvettes e le naves de patrulia es generalmente plus parve que le destroyers e le fregatas. Illas pote esser empleate pro le surveillance del aquas costal, le protection del zonas economic maritime, le combatte contra le contrabando e altere missiones de securitate maritime. === Naves amphibie e de supporto === Le naves amphibie transporta tropas, vehiculos e equipamento e facilita le disbarcamento de fortias terrestre. Le naves de supporto procura combustibile, provisiones e assistentia technic a altere unitates, permittente lor operation durante periodos plus longe sin retornar a un porto. Certe naves amphibie pote etiam sustener operationes de assistentia humanitari e de responsa a emergentias. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.navy.mil/Resources/Fact-Files/Display-FactFiles/Article/2169814/amphibious-assault-ships-lhdlhar/ |titulo=Amphibious Assault Ships – LHD/LHA(R) |sitioweb=United States Navy |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Submergibles == Le submergibles militar es naves capabile de operar sub le superficie del mar. Illos pote esser employate pro reconnaissance, observation, attacco contra naves, protection de formationes naval e altere missiones subaquatic. Le submergibles conventional usa generalmente motores diesel e systemas electric, durante que le submergibles nuclear usa un reactor nuclear pro producer energia. Le propulsion nuclear pote permitter operationes de plus longe duration sin necessitar le reabastecimento frequente de combustibile, ben que le autonomia real depende etiam del provisiones, del equipage e del conditiones del mission. Certe submergibles es equipate con missiles balistic e participa al dissuasion nuclear de un Stato. Altere es destinate al attacco, al reconnaissance o al supporto de operationes special. Le missiones e le capacitate del submergibles varia secundo lor classe e lor equipamento. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.navy.mil/Resources/Fact-Files/Display-FactFiles/Article/2169558/attack-submarines-ssn/ |titulo=Attack Submarines – SSN |sitioweb=United States Navy |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.history.navy.mil/browse-by-topic/ships/submarines.html |titulo=Submarines |sitioweb=Naval History and Heritage Command |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Aviation naval == Le aviation naval es le componente aerie de un marina militar. Illa pote operar desde portaaviones, naves amphibie, bases costal e altere installationes. Su missiones include le reconnaissance maritime, le defense aerie, le attacco contra naves e objectivos terrestre, le guerra antisubmergibile, le transporto e le recuperation de personas in le mar. Le aviation naval es importante proque illa combina le mobilitate del naves con le autonomia e le velocitate del aeronaves. Le composition del aviation varia inter marinas: alcunes dispone de portaaviones e aviones venatori, durante que alteres opera principalmente helicoptros e aeronaves de reconnaissance desde bases terrestre. Le historia del aviation naval include le evolution desde le prime experientias de volo a bordo de naves usque al aeronaves moderne e al systemas sin piloto. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/browse-by-topic/communities/naval-aviation.html |titulo=Naval Aviation |sitioweb=Naval History and Heritage Command |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Infanteria de marina e operationes amphibie == Le infanteria de marina es un componente militar destinate principalmente al operationes ligate al mar, includente le disbarcamento amphibie, le protection de installationes maritime e le supporto a operationes naval. In alcunes paises, le infanteria de marina forma parte del marina militar; in alteres, illa constitue un ramo distincte o es organisate como un componente special del fortias armate. Su missiones pote includer le seizure de positiones costal, le protection de portos e bases e le cooperation con fortias terrestre. Le operationes amphibie require coordination inter naves, aviation naval, infanteria de marina e altere fortias de supporto. Le naves amphibie es concepite pro transportar e disbarcar tropas e equipamento e pote sustener etiam operationes de responsa a emergentias. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.navy.mil/Resources/Fact-Files/Display-FactFiles/Article/2169814/amphibious-assault-ships-lhdlhar/ |titulo=Amphibious Assault Ships – LHD/LHA(R) |sitioweb=United States Navy |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Formation e personal == Le personal de un marina militar include marineros, officieres, subofficieres, especialistas technic e personale de supporto. Le formation comprende navigation, operation del naves, communicationes, armamentos, manutention, securitate maritime e coordination de operationes. Le officieres pote esser specialisate in navigation, operationes, ingenieria naval, armas, intelligentia, logistics o altere campos. Le equipages recipe instruction pro operar le systemas del nave e mantener le securitate durante le navigation e le missiones. Le preparation militar include etiam exercitios con altere naves e fortias aerie e terrestre. Le cooperation international es importante pro le operationes multinational, proque le unitates debe poter communicar e operar con proceduras compatibile. Le NATO considera le preparation conjuncte e le interoperabilitate como elementos del cooperation maritime inter su membros. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/70759.htm |titulo=NATO’s maritime activities |sitioweb=NATO |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Commandamento e coordination == Le marina militar es generalmente sub le autoritate del Ministerio de Defense o de un institution equivalente. Su chef militar dirige le preparation del fortias naval e le administration del recursos que le es attribuite. Durante operationes conjuncte, le marina pote operar con le exercito, le fortia aerie e altere componentes del fortias armate sub un commandamento operative commun. Le coordination permitte combinar le capacitate maritime con le potentia aerie e terrestre secundo le objectivos del mission. In organisationes como le [[NATO]], le marinas de paises membro participa in structuras e exercitios multinational. Le cooperation pote includer le protection de rutas maritime, le escorta de naves, le defense contra minas e le coordination de operationes naval. Le strategia maritime del NATO tracta le contribution del fortias naval al defense collective, al securitate maritime e al cooperation con altere actores international. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.nato.int/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/official-texts/2025/10/29/alliance-maritime-strategy |titulo=Alliance Maritime Strategy |sitioweb=NATO |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Rolo economic e strategic == Le marinas militar ha un relation directe con le importantia economic del mares. Un grande parte del commercio international depende del navigation maritime, e le portos, le canales e le strictiones maritime pote haber un valor strategic importante. Le marinas pote contribuir al protection del navigation commercial, al observation del activitate maritime e al dissuasion de menacias contra le rutas de transporte. Illas pote etiam participar in operationes contra le pirateria, le contrabando e altere activitates illegal, secundo le competentias e le mandato legal de cata Stato. Le capacitate de operar lontan del costa depende de plure factores, includente le dimension del flotta, le autonomia del naves, le disponibilitate de bases, le supporto logistic e le cooperation con altere paises. Le NATO sublinea le importantia del libertate de navigation, del protection del rutas maritime e del infrastructuras critic subaquatic pro le securitate economic e collective. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.nato.int/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/official-texts/2025/10/29/alliance-maritime-strategy |titulo=Alliance Maritime Strategy |sitioweb=NATO |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Evolution technologic == Le evolution del technologia ha transformate le marinas militar durante le seculos. Le introduction del vapor, del radar, del sonar, del missiles guidate e del propulsion nuclear ha modificate le capacitate e le modos de operation del naves. In le 21e seculo, le marinas militar usa systemas digital de commandamento, sensores integrate, communicationes secur, vehiculos sin equipage e armas de precision. Le protection contra menacias cibernetic e le coordination con systemas aerie e spatial ha etiam acquirite importantia. Le disveloppamento technologic es accompaniate per costos elevate de acquisition e mantenimento. Le modernisation del flotta implica dunque decisiones super le dimension del fortias, le duration del servicio del naves e le repartition del recursos inter differente missiones. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Marinas]] [[Categoria:Typos de fortias armate]] 2frgr4dqqy1823lptpnkodj6jquhxqr 0 62075 703889 2026-10-10T11:06:06Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Navanethem «Navi» Pillay''' (nascite le 23 de septembre 1941 in [[Durban]], [[Africa del Sud|Sudafrica]]) es un jurista sudafrican de origine tamil e un figura del derecto international e del defensa del derectos human. Illa esseva Alta Commissaria del Nationes Unite pro le Derectos Human de 2008 a 2014, judice del Tribunal Penal International pro Ruanda e del Corte Penal International, e presidente del Commission International de...” 703889 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Navanethem «Navi» Pillay''' (nascite le 23 de septembre 1941 in [[Durban]], [[Africa del Sud|Sudafrica]]) es un jurista sudafrican de origine tamil e un figura del derecto international e del defensa del derectos human. Illa esseva Alta Commissaria del Nationes Unite pro le Derectos Human de 2008 a 2014, judice del Tribunal Penal International pro Ruanda e del Corte Penal International, e presidente del Commission International de Inquestas Independente del Nationes Unite super le Territorio Palestinian Occupate, includente Jerusalem Est, e Israel, de 2021 a 2025. In 2019, illa deveniva judice ad hoc del Corte International de Justitia in le caso introducite per Gambia contra Myanmar concernente allegationes de violationes del Convention super le Genocidio. In octobre 2026, Pillay recipeva le Premio Nobel del Pace pro su contributiones al pace e al derecto international. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.nobelpeaceprize.org/laureates/2026 |titulo=Nobel Peace Prize 2026: Navi Pillay |sitioweb=Norwegian Nobel Committee |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/judges/judge-navanethem-pillay |titulo=Judge Navanethem Pillay |sitioweb=Corte Penal International |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.icj-cij.org/current-judges-ad-hoc |titulo=Current Judges ad hoc |sitioweb=Corte International de Justitia |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Pillay nasceva durante le regime de apartheid in un familia de origine tamil in Durban, in le provincia sudafrican de Natal. Durante su carriera, illa se occupava de casos concernente le discriminacion racial, le derectos del prisioneros, le violentia sexual e le responsabilitate penal pro crimes international. Su activitate juridic includeva le defense de oppositores del apartheid e le participation in institutiones judicial international. == Juventute e education == Nascite in 1941 in Durban, Navanethem Pillay cresceva in un familia tamil durante le periodo de apartheid. Illa studiava al Universitate de Natal, ubi obteneva un diploma in artes in 1963 e un diploma in derecto in 1965. Ulteriormente, illa continuava su formation al Universitate Harvard, ubi obteneva un diploma superior in derecto e un doctorato in scientia juridic. Su formation e su experientia professional la conduceva a specialisar se in materias de derecto, derectos human e responsabilitate juridic, campos in le quales illa laborava tanto in Sudafrica como in institutiones international. == Carriera juridic in Sudafrica == In 1967, Pillay aperiva su proprie studio juridic in Natal, deveniente le prime femina a establir un practica juridic in ille provincia. Como advocato, illa defendeva activistas contra le apartheid e personas perseguite per lor activitate politic. Illa interveniva tamben in casos concernente le tractamento de prisioneros e le allegationes de tortura. Su activitate professional occurreva in un systema juridic marcate per le discriminacion racial institutional. Durante iste periodo, illa participava in iniciativas destinate a extender le derectos e le protection juridic a gruppos que suffreva discriminacion. In 1995, post le fin del apartheid, Pillay deveniva le prime femina nigre nominate judice del Corte Superior de Sudafrica. Iste nomination constitueva un etapa importante in su carriera juridic e precedeva su transition verso le justitia penal international. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/judges/judge-navanethem-pillay |titulo=Judge Navanethem Pillay |sitioweb=Corte Penal International |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Tribunal Penal International pro Ruanda == In 1995, Pillay esseva eligite judice del Tribunal Penal International pro Ruanda (TPIR), establite per le Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite pro judicar personas accusate de genocidio e altere crimes grave committite in Ruanda in 1994. Illa serviva al tribunal durante octo annos e esseva su presidente inter 1999 e 2003. Durante su mandato, le tribunal adoptava decisiones importante in le evolution del derecto penal international. In le caso ''Procurator contra Jean-Paul Akayesu'', le judices recognosceva que le violentia sexual pote constituir un acto de genocidio quando illo es committite con le intention de contribuer al destruction, total o partial, de un gruppo protegite. Le decision esseva un contribution importante al clarification juridic del relation inter genocidio, violentia sexual e crimes contra le humanitate. Le experientia de Pillay al TPIR reforçava su specialization in derecto penal international e in le prosecution de crimes committite durante conflictos. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/judges/judge-navanethem-pillay |titulo=Judge Navanethem Pillay |sitioweb=Corte Penal International |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Corte Penal International == In 2003, Pillay esseva eligite judice del Corte Penal International (CPI), situate in Le Haya, Nederland. Le Corte es un institution judicial permanente incaricate de judicar personas accusate de genocidio, crimes contra le humanitate, crimes de guerra e, sub certe conditiones, le crime de aggression. Pillay serviva al CPI ante de abandonar le cargo in 2008, quando illa assumeva le function de Alta Commissaria del Nationes Unite pro le Derectos Human. Su experientia al tribunales de Ruanda e al CPI contribueva al su carriera in le campo del responsabilitate penal international e del protection juridic de victimas de crimes grave. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/judges/judge-navanethem-pillay |titulo=Judge Navanethem Pillay |sitioweb=Corte Penal International |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Alta Commissaria del Nationes Unite pro le Derectos Human == [[File:High_Commissioner_for_Human_Rights,_Ms._Navanethem_Pillay..jpg|thumb|Navi Pillay parlante como Alte Commissario pro le Jures Human in le ONU.]] Le 28 de julio 2008, le Assemblea General del Nationes Unite approbava le nomination de Pillay como Alta Commissaria del Nationes Unite pro le Derectos Human. Illa assumeva formalmente le cargo le 1 de septembre 2008 e lo occupava usque al 2014. In iste function, illa dirigeva le officio del Nationes Unite incaricate de promover e proteger le derectos human al nivello international. Su activitate comprendeva le cooperation con statos e organismos international, le sequimento de situationes de violationes de derectos human e le promotion del responsabilitate pro abusos grave. Durante su mandato, Pillay interveniva in debates international concernente le discriminacion, le derectos del feminas, le protection de minoritates, le libertate de expression e le tractamento de personas detenite. Su officio etiam supportava le mecanismos del Consilio del Derectos Human e le cooperation con expertos e organismos national. Le mandato de Pillay terminava in 2014, quando illa esseva succedite in le cargo de Alta Commissario. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/en/authors/navanethem-pillay |titulo=Navanethem Pillay |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Derectos del feminas e activitate civic == Ultra su cargos juridic e institutional, Pillay participava in organisationes e initiatives dedicate al derectos human. Illa co-fundava Equality Now, un organisation international que labora pro le derectos del feminas e del pueras. In Sudafrica, illa participava in le Women’s National Coalition, que interveniva in le processo de transformation constitutional post le apartheid. Le coalition promoveva le inclusion de un clause de equalitate in le Constitution sudafrican e le recognition del protection contra discriminacion. Su activitate ha includite tamben le defensa del derectos de infantes, personas detenite, victimas de tortura e de violentia domestic, assi como le promotion del derectos economic, social e cultural. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://icomdp.org/comission/navanethem-navi-pillay/ |titulo=Navanethem (Navi) Pillay |sitioweb=International Commission against the Death Penalty |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Commission de Inquesta del Nationes Unite super le Territorio Palestinian Occupate == In 2021, Pillay esseva nominate presidente del Commission International de Inquesta Independente del Nationes Unite super le Territorio Palestinian Occupate, includente Jerusalem Est, e Israel. Le commission esseva incaricate de examinar le causas fundamental del tensiones e del conflictos, le allegationes de violationes del derectos human e le aspectos del derecto international humanitari pertinente al situation. Pillay presideva le commission usque al 2025. Su activitate in iste function esseva parte de su carriera plus recente in le campo del inquestas international e del responsabilitate pro violationes grave del derecto international. Le commission operava in un contexto de controversias politic e juridic concernente le conflicto israelo-palestinian. Su conclusiones e allegationes esseva publicate in documentos del Nationes Unite e deveniva subjecto de discussiones international. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/en/about-us/nobel-peace-prize/navi-pillay-2026 |titulo=2026 – Navanethem Pillay |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Judice ad hoc del Corte International de Justitia == Desde 2019, Pillay es judice ad hoc del Corte International de Justitia (CIJ) in le caso ''Application de le Convention pro le Prevention e Punition del Crime de Genocidio in le caso de Gambia contra Myanmar''. Gambia ha presentate le caso contra Myanmar concernente allegationes de violationes del Convention super le Genocidio in relation con le tractamento del population rohingya. Un judice ad hoc es designate pro participar in un caso specific quando un parte non ha un judice de su nationalitate inter le membros ordinari del Corte. Pillay participa in le procedimento in le qual Gambia e Myanmar presenta lor argumentos e le Corte examina le questiones juridic sub le Convention. Su designation como judice ad hoc reflecte su experientia in derecto international e in le prosecution e prevention del genocidio. Le procedimento judicial resta subjecte al independentia del Corte e al normas del derecto international. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.icj-cij.org/current-judges-ad-hoc |titulo=Current Judges ad hoc |sitioweb=Corte International de Justitia |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Premio Nobel del Pace == Le 9 de octobre 2026, le Comite Nobel Norvegian annunciava que Navi Pillay recipeva le Premio Nobel del Pace 2026 pro su effortios in favor del pace e del derecto international. Le motivation del premio poneva in evidentia su contributiones al evolution del derecto international, al responsabilitate pro crimes grave e al consolidation del institutiones juridic international. Le recognition se refereva a su carriera de longe duration, que includeva le defense de activistas contra le apartheid, su labores al tribunales penal international, su mandato como Alta Commissaria del Nationes Unite pro le Derectos Human e su activitate in le Corte International de Justitia. Le Comite Nobel sublineava le relation inter le derecto international, le responsabilitate pro crimes de guerra e genocidio e le possibilitate de resolver conflictos sin recurso al fortia. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.nobelpeaceprize.org/press/press-releases/nobel-peace-prize-for-2026 |titulo=Nobel Peace Prize for 2026 |sitioweb=Norwegian Nobel Committee |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Publica­tiones e recognitiones == Pillay ha contribu­ite a publicationes e discursos super derectos human, derecto penal international, responsabilitate juridic e le protection de personas vulnerabile. Su activitate professional ha essite recognoscite per institutiones international e per organisationes dedicate al derectos human. Le Premio Nobel del Pace 2026 constitue un del recognitiones plus importante de su carriera. Su labor al tribunales international e al Nationes Unite es etiam documentate in biographias institutional del Corte Penal International, del Corte International de Justitia e del organismos del Nationes Unite. == Vita personal == Navi Pillay nasceva le 23 de septembre 1941 in Durban, Sudafrica, in un familia de origine tamil. Illa es maritate e ha duo filias. Su historia personal e professional es ligate al transformationes politic e juridic de Sudafrica e al disveloppamento del institutiones international de derecto. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://icomdp.org/comission/navanethem-navi-pillay/ |titulo=Navanethem (Navi) Pillay |sitioweb=International Commission against the Death Penalty |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Nascentias in 1941]] [[Categoria:Cruces de Commendator del Ordine del Merito del Republica Federal de Germania]] [[Categoria:Alumnos del Universitate de Natal]] [[Categoria:Alumnos del Facultate de Jure de Harvard]] [[Categoria:Judices del Corte Penal International]] [[Categoria:Personas vivente]] [[Categoria:Laureatos del Premio Nobel del Pace]] [[Categoria:Personas de Durban]] [[Categoria:Presidentes del Tribunal Penal International pro Rwanda]] [[Categoria:Judices sudafrican de cortes e tribunales international]] [[Categoria:Judices sudafrican de cortes e tribunales del Nationes Unite]] [[Categoria:Laureatos sudafrican del Premio Nobel]] [[Categoria:Personas sudafrican de origine indian]] [[Categoria:Personas sudafrican de origine tamil]] [[Categoria:Judices feminin sudafrican]] [[Categoria:Activistas sudafrican pro le jures del feminas]] [[Categoria:Subsecretarios general del Nationes Unite]] [[Categoria:Alt commissarios del Nationes Unite pro le jures human]] [[Categoria:Feminas laureate del Premio Nobel]] 0v19mzknji50ljlykjhaf1hls1swd1r 703890 703889 2026-10-10T11:09:17Z Interlingvisto 60932 703890 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} '''Navanethem «Navi» Pillay''' (nascite le 23 de septembre 1941 in [[Durban]], [[Africa del Sud|Sudafrica]]) es un jurista sudafrican de origine tamil, cognoscite pro su contributiones al derecto international e al protection del derectos human. Illa ha occupate cargos importante in le systema judicial international, includente judice del Tribunal Penal International pro Ruanda, judice del Corte Penal International e Alta Commissaria del Nationes Unite pro le Derectos Human inter 2008 e 2014. De 2021 a 2025, illa esseva presidente del Commission International Independente de Inquesta del Nationes Unite super le Territorio Palestinian Occupate, includente Jerusalem Est, e Israel. Illa esseva etiam designate judice ad hoc del Corte International de Justitia in le caso de Gambia contra Myanmar concernente allegationes de violationes del Convention super le Genocidio. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/judges/judge-navanethem-pillay |titulo=Judge Navanethem Pillay |sitioweb=Corte Penal International |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.icj-cij.org/current-judges-ad-hoc |titulo=Current Judges ad hoc |sitioweb=Corte International de Justitia |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Nascite durante le regime de apartheid in un familia de origine tamil, Pillay comenciava su carriera como advocato in Sudafrica, ubi illa defendeva personas perseguite per lor opposition al discrimination racial. In su carriera ulterior, illa participava in le evolution del derecto penal international, le prosecution de crimes grave e le promotion del equalitate de genere. Le 9 de octobre 2026, secundo le annuncio citate in iste articulo, illa recipeva le Premio Nobel del Pace pro su contributiones al pace e al derecto international. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.nobelpeaceprize.org/laureates/2026 |titulo=Nobel Peace Prize 2026: Navi Pillay |sitioweb=Norwegian Nobel Committee |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Juventute e education == Navanethem Pillay nasceva le 23 de septembre 1941 in Durban, in le provincia de Natal, Sudafrica. Illa cresceva in un familia sudafrican de origine tamil durante le periodo de apartheid, un systema de segregation racial que limitava severemente le derectos e le opportunitates del population non blanc. Pillay studiava al Universitate de Natal, ubi illa obteneva un grado in artes in 1963 e un grado in derecto in 1965. Plus tarde, illa continuava su studios al Universitate Harvard in le Statos Unite, ubi illa obteneva grados superior in derecto e scientia juridic. Su formation academic e su experientia personal del discrimination in Sudafrica contribuiva a orientar su carriera verso le derecto, le equalitate e le protection juridic de personas vulnerabile. Iste interesses deveniva central in su labor como advocato, judice e representante de institutiones international. == Carriera juridic in Sudafrica == In 1967, Pillay aperiva su proprie studio juridic in Natal, deveniente, secundo le biographias institutional, le prime femina a establir un practica juridic in ille provincia. Como advocato, illa defendeva activistas contra le apartheid e personas perseguite per lor activitate politic. Su labor includeva casos concernente le tractamento de prisioneros, allegationes de tortura e le protection del derectos de personas confrontate con discrimination institutional. Illa exerceva su profession in un systema juridic profundemente influentiate per le segregation racial, in le qual le accesso al protection juridic esseva inegual. Su experientia como advocato le permitteva de confrontar directemente le effectos del discrimination e del abuso de poter. Illa participava etiam in iniciativas destinate a promover le equalitate e a ampliar le protection juridic in Sudafrica. In 1995, Pillay deveniva le prime femina nigre nominate judice del Corte Superior de Sudafrica. Iste nomination marcava un etapa importante in su carriera e precedeva su transition verso le justitia penal international. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/judges/judge-navanethem-pillay |titulo=Judge Navanethem Pillay |sitioweb=Corte Penal International |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Tribunal Penal International pro Ruanda == In 1995, Pillay esseva eligite judice del Tribunal Penal International pro Ruanda (TPIR), establite per le Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite pro judicar personas accusate de genocidio e altere crimes international committite durante le genocidio de 1994 in Ruanda. Illa serviva al tribunal usque a 2003 e lo presideva inter 1999 e 2003. Un del contributiones juridic plus importante associate con le labor del tribunal esseva le judicio in le caso ''Procurator contra Jean-Paul Akayesu''. In iste caso, le tribunal recognosceva que actos de violentia sexual pote constituir genocidio quando illos es committite con le intention specific de contribuer al destruction, total o partial, de un gruppo protegite. Le judicio marcava un evolution importante in le derecto penal international, specialmente in le recognition del violentia sexual como possibile instrumento de genocidio. Illo contribuiva etiam al clarification del relation inter genocidio, crimes contra le humanitate e violentia sexual committite durante conflictos. Le experientia de Pillay al TPIR reforçava su specialization in derecto penal international e in le interpretation del normas applicabile al prosecution de crimes grave. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/judges/judge-navanethem-pillay |titulo=Judge Navanethem Pillay |sitioweb=Corte Penal International |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Corte Penal International == In 2003, Pillay esseva eligite judice del Corte Penal International (CPI), con sede in Le Haya, Nederland. Le Corte es un institution judicial permanente incaricate de judicar personas accusate de genocidio, crimes contra le humanitate, crimes de guerra e, sub le conditiones juridic pertinente, le crime de aggression. Como judice, Pillay participava in le activitate de un corte create pro combatter le impunitate pro le crimes le plus grave que concerne le communitate international. Su labor al CPI faceva parte de un trajectoria professional centrate super le responsabilitate penal, le protection del victimas e le application del normas del derecto international. Illa occupava le cargo usque a 2008, quando illa assumeva le function de Alta Commissaria del Nationes Unite pro le Derectos Human. Su experientia al tribunales international contribuiva al disveloppamento de su labor ulterior in le campo del derectos human. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/judges/judge-navanethem-pillay |titulo=Judge Navanethem Pillay |sitioweb=Corte Penal International |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Alta Commissaria del Nationes Unite pro le Derectos Human == [[File:High_Commissioner_for_Human_Rights,_Ms._Navanethem_Pillay..jpg|thumb|Navi Pillay durante su mandato como Alta Commissaria del Nationes Unite pro le Derectos Human.]] Le 28 de julio 2008, le Assemblea General del Nationes Unite approbava le nomination de Pillay como Alta Commissaria del Nationes Unite pro le Derectos Human. Illa assumeva formalmente le cargo le 1 de septembre 2008 e lo occupava usque a 2014. Como Alta Commissaria, Pillay dirigeva le officio del Nationes Unite responsabile del promotion e del protection del derectos human al nivello international. Le officio supporta le organismos del Nationes Unite, promove le cooperation con le statos e contribui al documentation e al analyse de allegationes de violationes del derectos human. Durante su mandato, Pillay interveniva in questiones concernente le discrimination racial, le derectos del feminas, le protection de minoritates, le libertate de expression e le tractamento de personas detenite. Illa promoveva le responsabilitate pro abusos grave e le fortification del mecanismos national e international de protection del derectos human. Su function requireva etiam le cooperation con governos, organisationes international, representantes del societate civil e expertos independente. Le mandato de Pillay terminava in 2014, quando illa esseva succedite in le cargo. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/en/authors/navanethem-pillay |titulo=Navanethem Pillay |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Derectos del feminas e activitate civic == Ultra su cargos judicial e institutional, Pillay participava in initiatives dedicate al promotion del derectos human e del equalitate de genere. Illa cofundava Equality Now, un organisation international que labora pro le protection e le promotion del derectos del feminas e del pueras. In Sudafrica, illa participava etiam in le Women’s National Coalition, un coalition civic que interveniva in le processo de transformation politic e constitutional post le apartheid. Le coalition promoveva le recognition del equalitate e le inclusion de protectiones contra discrimination in le nove ordine constitutional sudafrican. Su activitate civic includeva le defensa del derectos de infantes, de personas detenite e de victimas de tortura e violentia domestic. Illa susteneva etiam le promotion del derectos economic, social e cultural, sublineante le importantia de protectiones juridic que se applica a tote le personas sin discrimination. Iste activitate completava su labor judicial e international, in particular su efforts pro promover le equalitate e le responsabilitate pro violationes del derectos human. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://icomdp.org/comission/navanethem-navi-pillay/ |titulo=Navanethem (Navi) Pillay |sitioweb=International Commission against the Death Penalty |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Commission international de inquesta del Nationes Unite == In 2021, Pillay esseva nominate presidente del Commission International Independente de Inquesta del Nationes Unite super le Territorio Palestinian Occupate, includente Jerusalem Est, e Israel. Le commission esseva incaricate de examinar le causas fundamental del tensiones e del conflictos, assi como le allegationes de violationes del derectos human e del derecto international humanitari in le territorio concernite. Su mandato includeva le investigation de factores structural e de questiones relative al responsabilitate pro violationes del derecto international. Pillay presideva le commission usque a 2025. Su labor occurreva in un contexto de controversia politic e juridic concernente le conflicto israelo-palestinian e le interpretation del obligationes international del partes concernite. Le commission presentava su constatationes e conclusiones in rapportos al organismos del Nationes Unite. Le interpretation de iste constatationes deveniva subjecto de debattos international super le derectos human, le occupation e le application del derecto international humanitari. Le labor de Pillay in iste commission prolongava su activitate in le campo del investigationes international e del responsabilitate pro violationes grave. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/en/about-us/nobel-peace-prize/navi-pillay-2026 |titulo=2026 – Navanethem Pillay |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Judice ad hoc del Corte International de Justitia == Pillay esseva designate judice ad hoc del Corte International de Justitia (CIJ) in le caso ''Application del Convention pro le Prevention e Punition del Crime de Genocidio (Gambia contra Myanmar)''. Le caso concerne allegationes de violationes del Convention super le Genocidio in relation con le tractamento del population rohingya in Myanmar. Gambia initiava le procedimento contra Myanmar, demandante que le Corte examina le responsabilitate del stato in relation con su obligationes sub le Convention. Un judice ad hoc es designate pro participar in un caso specific quando un parte al processo non ha un judice de su nationalitate inter le membros ordinari del Corte. Le judice ad hoc participa al consideration del caso in conformitate con le Statuto e le regulas del Corte. Le participation de Pillay in iste procedimento se insere in su experientia in derecto international e in le interpretation del normas relative al genocidio. Le Corte examina le argumentos e le elementos juridic presentate per le partes in conformitate con su proprie proceduras e con le derecto international applicabile. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.icj-cij.org/current-judges-ad-hoc |titulo=Current Judges ad hoc |sitioweb=Corte International de Justitia |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Premio Nobel del Pace == Secundo le annuncio attribuite al Comite Nobel Norvegian, le 9 de octobre 2026, Navi Pillay recipeva le Premio Nobel del Pace 2026 pro su contributiones al pace e al derecto international. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.nobelpeaceprize.org/press/press-releases/nobel-peace-prize-for-2026 |titulo=Nobel Peace Prize for 2026 |sitioweb=Norwegian Nobel Committee |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le recognition es presentate in relation con su longe carriera in le campo del derectos human e del justitia international. Inter le aspectos pertinente figura su defensa de personas perseguite durante le apartheid, su activitate al tribunales penal international e su labor como Alta Commissaria del Nationes Unite pro le Derectos Human. Le Premio Nobel del Pace es un recognition international attribuite a personas e organisationes que ha facite contributiones importante al pace. Le motivation official del premio debe esser consultate pro determinar precisemente le contributiones que le Comite Nobel ha considerate decisive in le caso de Pillay. == Publica­tiones e recognitiones == Le contributiones de Pillay al derecto international e al protection del derectos human es documentate in su activitate judicial, su participation in organismos del Nationes Unite e su collaboration con organisationes dedicate al equalitate. Su labor ha concernite temas como le responsabilitate penal international, le prosecution del genocidio, le protection contra le tortura e le derectos del feminas. Illa ha contribu­ite etiam al debattos institutional super le application del normas international e le protection de personas vulnerabile. Iste section pote esser completate con un lista de publicationes, discursos, premios e distinctiones specific, assi que omne elemento sia accompagnate per un fonte verificabile. Le cargos judicial e institutional principal es describite in lor sectiones respective. == Vita personal == Navi Pillay nasceva in Durban in un familia de origine tamil. Illa es maritate e ha duo filias. Su historia personal se developava in le contexto del transformationes politic e social de Sudafrica, specialmente le transition ab apartheid a un systema constitutional fundate super le equalitate juridic. Su trajectoria professional reflecte le passage ab le defensa juridic de personas discriminate in Sudafrica al participation in institutiones international dedicate al justitia penal e al protection del derectos human. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://icomdp.org/comission/navanethem-navi-pillay/ |titulo=Navanethem (Navi) Pillay |sitioweb=International Commission against the Death Penalty |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Nascentias in 1941]] [[Categoria:Cruces de Commendator del Ordine del Merito del Republica Federal de Germania]] [[Categoria:Alumnos del Universitate de Natal]] [[Categoria:Alumnos del Facultate de Jure de Harvard]] [[Categoria:Judices del Corte Penal International]] [[Categoria:Personas vivente]] [[Categoria:Laureatos del Premio Nobel del Pace]] [[Categoria:Personas de Durban]] [[Categoria:Presidentes del Tribunal Penal International pro Rwanda]] [[Categoria:Judices sudafrican de cortes e tribunales international]] [[Categoria:Judices sudafrican de cortes e tribunales del Nationes Unite]] [[Categoria:Laureatos sudafrican del Premio Nobel]] [[Categoria:Personas sudafrican de origine indian]] [[Categoria:Personas sudafrican de origine tamil]] [[Categoria:Judices feminin sudafrican]] [[Categoria:Activistas sudafrican pro le jures del feminas]] [[Categoria:Subsecretarios general del Nationes Unite]] [[Categoria:Alt commissarios del Nationes Unite pro le jures human]] [[Categoria:Feminas laureate del Premio Nobel]] 3fb8qzgblwqxuw3i23nb3cxe21pub7x 703891 703890 2026-10-10T11:09:44Z Interlingvisto 60932 703891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/persona}} '''Navanethem «Navi» Pillay''' (nascite le 23 de septembre 1941 in [[Durban]], [[Africa del Sud|Sudafrica]]) es un jurista sudafrican de origine tamil, cognoscite pro su contributiones al derecto international e al protection del derectos human. Illa ha occupate cargos importante in le systema judicial international, includente judice del Tribunal Penal International pro Ruanda, judice del Corte Penal International e Alta Commissaria del Nationes Unite pro le Derectos Human inter 2008 e 2014. De 2021 a 2025, illa esseva presidente del Commission International Independente de Inquesta del Nationes Unite super le Territorio Palestinian Occupate, includente Jerusalem Est, e Israel. Illa esseva etiam designate judice ad hoc del Corte International de Justitia in le caso de Gambia contra Myanmar concernente allegationes de violationes del Convention super le Genocidio. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/judges/judge-navanethem-pillay |titulo=Judge Navanethem Pillay |sitioweb=Corte Penal International |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.icj-cij.org/current-judges-ad-hoc |titulo=Current Judges ad hoc |sitioweb=Corte International de Justitia |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Nascite durante le regime de apartheid in un familia de origine tamil, Pillay comenciava su carriera como advocato in Sudafrica, ubi illa defendeva personas perseguite per lor opposition al discrimination racial. In su carriera ulterior, illa participava in le evolution del derecto penal international, le prosecution de crimes grave e le promotion del equalitate de genere. Le 9 de octobre 2026, secundo le annuncio citate in iste articulo, illa recipeva le Premio Nobel del Pace pro su contributiones al pace e al derecto international. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.nobelpeaceprize.org/laureates/2026 |titulo=Nobel Peace Prize 2026: Navi Pillay |sitioweb=Norwegian Nobel Committee |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Juventute e education == Navanethem Pillay nasceva le 23 de septembre 1941 in Durban, in le provincia de Natal, Sudafrica. Illa cresceva in un familia sudafrican de origine tamil durante le periodo de apartheid, un systema de segregation racial que limitava severemente le derectos e le opportunitates del population non blanc. Pillay studiava al Universitate de Natal, ubi illa obteneva un grado in artes in 1963 e un grado in derecto in 1965. Plus tarde, illa continuava su studios al Universitate Harvard in le Statos Unite, ubi illa obteneva grados superior in derecto e scientia juridic. Su formation academic e su experientia personal del discrimination in Sudafrica contribuiva a orientar su carriera verso le derecto, le equalitate e le protection juridic de personas vulnerabile. Iste interesses deveniva central in su labor como advocato, judice e representante de institutiones international. == Carriera juridic in Sudafrica == In 1967, Pillay aperiva su proprie studio juridic in Natal, deveniente, secundo le biographias institutional, le prime femina a establir un practica juridic in ille provincia. Como advocato, illa defendeva activistas contra le apartheid e personas perseguite per lor activitate politic. Su labor includeva casos concernente le tractamento de prisioneros, allegationes de tortura e le protection del derectos de personas confrontate con discrimination institutional. Illa exerceva su profession in un systema juridic profundemente influentiate per le segregation racial, in le qual le accesso al protection juridic esseva inegual. Su experientia como advocato le permitteva de confrontar directemente le effectos del discrimination e del abuso de poter. Illa participava etiam in iniciativas destinate a promover le equalitate e a ampliar le protection juridic in Sudafrica. In 1995, Pillay deveniva le prime femina nigre nominate judice del Corte Superior de Sudafrica. Iste nomination marcava un etapa importante in su carriera e precedeva su transition verso le justitia penal international. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/judges/judge-navanethem-pillay |titulo=Judge Navanethem Pillay |sitioweb=Corte Penal International |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Tribunal Penal International pro Ruanda == In 1995, Pillay esseva eligite judice del Tribunal Penal International pro Ruanda (TPIR), establite per le Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite pro judicar personas accusate de genocidio e altere crimes international committite durante le genocidio de 1994 in Ruanda. Illa serviva al tribunal usque a 2003 e lo presideva inter 1999 e 2003. Un del contributiones juridic plus importante associate con le labor del tribunal esseva le judicio in le caso ''Procurator contra Jean-Paul Akayesu''. In iste caso, le tribunal recognosceva que actos de violentia sexual pote constituir genocidio quando illos es committite con le intention specific de contribuer al destruction, total o partial, de un gruppo protegite. Le judicio marcava un evolution importante in le derecto penal international, specialmente in le recognition del violentia sexual como possibile instrumento de genocidio. Illo contribuiva etiam al clarification del relation inter genocidio, crimes contra le humanitate e violentia sexual committite durante conflictos. Le experientia de Pillay al TPIR reforçava su specialization in derecto penal international e in le interpretation del normas applicabile al prosecution de crimes grave. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/judges/judge-navanethem-pillay |titulo=Judge Navanethem Pillay |sitioweb=Corte Penal International |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Corte Penal International == In 2003, Pillay esseva eligite judice del Corte Penal International (CPI), con sede in Le Haya, Nederland. Le Corte es un institution judicial permanente incaricate de judicar personas accusate de genocidio, crimes contra le humanitate, crimes de guerra e, sub le conditiones juridic pertinente, le crime de aggression. Como judice, Pillay participava in le activitate de un corte create pro combatter le impunitate pro le crimes le plus grave que concerne le communitate international. Su labor al CPI faceva parte de un trajectoria professional centrate super le responsabilitate penal, le protection del victimas e le application del normas del derecto international. Illa occupava le cargo usque a 2008, quando illa assumeva le function de Alta Commissaria del Nationes Unite pro le Derectos Human. Su experientia al tribunales international contribuiva al disveloppamento de su labor ulterior in le campo del derectos human. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/judges/judge-navanethem-pillay |titulo=Judge Navanethem Pillay |sitioweb=Corte Penal International |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Alta Commissaria del Nationes Unite pro le Derectos Human == [[File:High_Commissioner_for_Human_Rights,_Ms._Navanethem_Pillay..jpg|thumb|Navi Pillay durante su mandato como Alta Commissaria del Nationes Unite pro le Derectos Human.]] Le 28 de julio 2008, le Assemblea General del Nationes Unite approbava le nomination de Pillay como Alta Commissaria del Nationes Unite pro le Derectos Human. Illa assumeva formalmente le cargo le 1 de septembre 2008 e lo occupava usque a 2014. Como Alta Commissaria, Pillay dirigeva le officio del Nationes Unite responsabile del promotion e del protection del derectos human al nivello international. Le officio supporta le organismos del Nationes Unite, promove le cooperation con le statos e contribui al documentation e al analyse de allegationes de violationes del derectos human. Durante su mandato, Pillay interveniva in questiones concernente le discrimination racial, le derectos del feminas, le protection de minoritates, le libertate de expression e le tractamento de personas detenite. Illa promoveva le responsabilitate pro abusos grave e le fortification del mecanismos national e international de protection del derectos human. Su function requireva etiam le cooperation con governos, organisationes international, representantes del societate civil e expertos independente. Le mandato de Pillay terminava in 2014, quando illa esseva succedite in le cargo. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/en/authors/navanethem-pillay |titulo=Navanethem Pillay |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Derectos del feminas e activitate civic == Ultra su cargos judicial e institutional, Pillay participava in initiatives dedicate al promotion del derectos human e del equalitate de genere. Illa cofundava Equality Now, un organisation international que labora pro le protection e le promotion del derectos del feminas e del pueras. In Sudafrica, illa participava etiam in le Women’s National Coalition, un coalition civic que interveniva in le processo de transformation politic e constitutional post le apartheid. Le coalition promoveva le recognition del equalitate e le inclusion de protectiones contra discrimination in le nove ordine constitutional sudafrican. Su activitate civic includeva le defensa del derectos de infantes, de personas detenite e de victimas de tortura e violentia domestic. Illa susteneva etiam le promotion del derectos economic, social e cultural, sublineante le importantia de protectiones juridic que se applica a tote le personas sin discrimination. Iste activitate completava su labor judicial e international, in particular su efforts pro promover le equalitate e le responsabilitate pro violationes del derectos human. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://icomdp.org/comission/navanethem-navi-pillay/ |titulo=Navanethem (Navi) Pillay |sitioweb=International Commission against the Death Penalty |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Commission international de inquesta del Nationes Unite == In 2021, Pillay esseva nominate presidente del Commission International Independente de Inquesta del Nationes Unite super le Territorio Palestinian Occupate, includente Jerusalem Est, e Israel. Le commission esseva incaricate de examinar le causas fundamental del tensiones e del conflictos, assi como le allegationes de violationes del derectos human e del derecto international humanitari in le territorio concernite. Su mandato includeva le investigation de factores structural e de questiones relative al responsabilitate pro violationes del derecto international. Pillay presideva le commission usque a 2025. Su labor occurreva in un contexto de controversia politic e juridic concernente le conflicto israelo-palestinian e le interpretation del obligationes international del partes concernite. Le commission presentava su constatationes e conclusiones in rapportos al organismos del Nationes Unite. Le interpretation de iste constatationes deveniva subjecto de debattos international super le derectos human, le occupation e le application del derecto international humanitari. Le labor de Pillay in iste commission prolongava su activitate in le campo del investigationes international e del responsabilitate pro violationes grave. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/en/about-us/nobel-peace-prize/navi-pillay-2026 |titulo=2026 – Navanethem Pillay |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Judice ad hoc del Corte International de Justitia == Pillay esseva designate judice ad hoc del Corte International de Justitia (CIJ) in le caso ''Application del Convention pro le Prevention e Punition del Crime de Genocidio (Gambia contra Myanmar)''. Le caso concerne allegationes de violationes del Convention super le Genocidio in relation con le tractamento del population rohingya in Myanmar. Gambia initiava le procedimento contra Myanmar, demandante que le Corte examina le responsabilitate del stato in relation con su obligationes sub le Convention. Un judice ad hoc es designate pro participar in un caso specific quando un parte al processo non ha un judice de su nationalitate inter le membros ordinari del Corte. Le judice ad hoc participa al consideration del caso in conformitate con le Statuto e le regulas del Corte. Le participation de Pillay in iste procedimento se insere in su experientia in derecto international e in le interpretation del normas relative al genocidio. Le Corte examina le argumentos e le elementos juridic presentate per le partes in conformitate con su proprie proceduras e con le derecto international applicabile. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.icj-cij.org/current-judges-ad-hoc |titulo=Current Judges ad hoc |sitioweb=Corte International de Justitia |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Premio Nobel del Pace == Secundo le annuncio attribuite al Comite Nobel Norvegian, le 9 de octobre 2026, Navi Pillay recipeva le Premio Nobel del Pace 2026 pro su contributiones al pace e al derecto international. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.nobelpeaceprize.org/press/press-releases/nobel-peace-prize-for-2026 |titulo=Nobel Peace Prize for 2026 |sitioweb=Norwegian Nobel Committee |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le recognition es presentate in relation con su longe carriera in le campo del derectos human e del justitia international. Inter le aspectos pertinente figura su defensa de personas perseguite durante le apartheid, su activitate al tribunales penal international e su labor como Alta Commissaria del Nationes Unite pro le Derectos Human. Le Premio Nobel del Pace es un recognition international attribuite a personas e organisationes que ha facite contributiones importante al pace. Le motivation official del premio debe esser consultate pro determinar precisemente le contributiones que le Comite Nobel ha considerate decisive in le caso de Pillay. == Publica­tiones e recognitiones == Le contributiones de Pillay al derecto international e al protection del derectos human es documentate in su activitate judicial, su participation in organismos del Nationes Unite e su collaboration con organisationes dedicate al equalitate. Su labor ha concernite temas como le responsabilitate penal international, le prosecution del genocidio, le protection contra le tortura e le derectos del feminas. Illa ha contribu­ite etiam al debattos institutional super le application del normas international e le protection de personas vulnerabile. Iste section pote esser completate con un lista de publicationes, discursos, premios e distinctiones specific, assi que omne elemento sia accompagnate per un fonte verificabile. Le cargos judicial e institutional principal es describite in lor sectiones respective. == Vita personal == Navi Pillay nasceva in Durban in un familia de origine tamil. Illa es maritate e ha duo filias. Su historia personal se developava in le contexto del transformationes politic e social de Sudafrica, specialmente le transition ab apartheid a un systema constitutional fundate super le equalitate juridic. Su trajectoria professional reflecte le passage ab le defensa juridic de personas discriminate in Sudafrica al participation in institutiones international dedicate al justitia penal e al protection del derectos human. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://icomdp.org/comission/navanethem-navi-pillay/ |titulo=Navanethem (Navi) Pillay |sitioweb=International Commission against the Death Penalty |accesso=10 de octobre 2026}}</ref> {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Nascentias in 1941]] [[Categoria:Cruces de Commendator del Ordine del Merito del Republica Federal de Germania]] [[Categoria:Alumnos del Universitate de Natal]] [[Categoria:Alumnos del Facultate de Jure de Harvard]] [[Categoria:Judices del Corte Penal International]] [[Categoria:Personas vivente]] [[Categoria:Laureatos del Premio Nobel del Pace]] [[Categoria:Personas de Durban]] [[Categoria:Presidentes del Tribunal Penal International pro Rwanda]] [[Categoria:Judices sudafrican de cortes e tribunales international]] [[Categoria:Judices sudafrican de cortes e tribunales del Nationes Unite]] [[Categoria:Laureatos sudafrican del Premio Nobel]] [[Categoria:Personas sudafrican de origine indian]] [[Categoria:Personas sudafrican de origine tamil]] [[Categoria:Judices feminin sudafrican]] [[Categoria:Activistas sudafrican pro le jures del feminas]] [[Categoria:Subsecretarios general del Nationes Unite]] [[Categoria:Alt commissarios del Nationes Unite pro le jures human]] [[Categoria:Feminas laureate del Premio Nobel]] gjenjxm1lctqwjli4tigfm7jmeqnqw2 0 62076 703893 2026-10-10T11:14:54Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''strategia de defensa in mosaico''' (in anglese, ''Mosaic Defense''), etiam appellate defensa in mosaico decentralisate, es un doctrina militar iranian associate al [[Corpore del Guardias Revolutionari Islamic]] (IRGC). Illa se basa super le decentralisation del commandamento militar e le organisation territorial del fortias, con le objectivo de mantener lor capacitate operative mesmo si le direction central es neutralisate o le comm...” 703893 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''strategia de defensa in mosaico''' (in anglese, ''Mosaic Defense''), etiam appellate defensa in mosaico decentralisate, es un doctrina militar iranian associate al [[Corpore del Guardias Revolutionari Islamic]] (IRGC). Illa se basa super le decentralisation del commandamento militar e le organisation territorial del fortias, con le objectivo de mantener lor capacitate operative mesmo si le direction central es neutralisate o le communicationes es interrumpite. Le doctrina esseva incorporate in le strategia militar del IRGC in 2005, sub le direction de Mohammad Ali Jafari, alora director de su Centro de Strategia e ulteriormente commandante del corpore. Un del elementos central del modello es le distribution del commandamento in structuras regional, destinate a augmentar le autonomia local e a reducir le dependentia de un centro unic de decision. Le doctrina es ligate al conception iranian de guerra asymmetric e al preparation pro un possibile invasion per un adversario militarmente superior. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iranprimer.usip.org/resource/irans-military-doctrine |titulo=Iran's Military Doctrine |sitioweb=United States Institute of Peace, The Iran Primer |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le defensa in mosaico ha recipite attention international durante le guerra de 2026, quando observatores analysava le capacitate del fortias iranian de continuar lor operationes post attaccos contra le direction politic e militar. Analyses de The Soufan Center e Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty presentava le decentralisation como un factor possibile de resilientia, ben que le efficacia del doctrina depende etiam del coordination, del recursos disponibile e del conditiones del conflicto. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://thesoufancenter.org/intelbrief-2026-march-9a/ |titulo=Iran’s ‘Mosaic Defense’ Strategy: Decentralization as Resilience Factor |sitioweb=The Soufan Center |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/iran-irgc-israel-us-war/33697690.html |titulo=With Top Brass Dead, Iran Deploys Decentralized 'Mosaic' Strategy To Boost Defenses |sitioweb=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le defensa in mosaico iranian non debe esser confundite con le Mosaic Warfare, un concepto disveloppate per le [[Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency]] (DARPA) del Statos Unite. Ben que ambes accorda importantia al flexibilitate e al distribution de capacitate, le doctrina iranian se concentra principalmente super le organisation del commandamento, durante que le concepto american pone le accentu super le integration dynamic de systemas militar differente in configurationes operative adaptabile. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.darpa.mil/news/2017/sto-mosaic-warfare |titulo=Strategic Technology Office Outlines Vision for “Mosaic Warfare” |sitioweb=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Origines e disveloppamento == Le defensa in mosaico esseva incorporate in le doctrina del IRGC in 2005, in un periodo in le qual le situation strategic regional esseva transformate per le interventiones militar del Statos Unite in Afghanistan e Irak. Le presentia de fortias american in le frontieras occidental e oriental de Iran, insimul con le discussiones concernente un possibile cambio de regime, contribueva a reorientar le planification militar iranian verso le preparation contra un adversario conventionalmente superior. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iranprimer.usip.org/resource/irans-military-doctrine |titulo=Iran's Military Doctrine |sitioweb=United States Institute of Peace, The Iran Primer |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Mohammad Ali Jafari, qui dirigeva alora le Centro de Strategia del IRGC, esseva le principal autor associate al elaboration del plano. Le experientia del invasion del Irak in 2003 habeva demonstrate, secundo le analyse del strategos iranian, le vulnerabilitate de structuras militar dependente de un commandamento central quando le direction national e le communicationes es neutralisate. Le doctrina cercava responder a iste vulnerabilitate per un structura in le qual le commandamentos regional dispone de un grado de autonomia e pote continuar a functionar secundo directivas general mesmo in absentia de instructiones immediate del direction national. Jafari deveniva commandante del IRGC in 2007 e dirigeva le organisation durante le periodo in le qual le structura territorial e le principios del defensa in mosaico continuava a esser integrate in le organisation del corpore. Le doctrina esseva concepite tanto pro un scenario de invasion conventional como pro altere situationes que poterea compromitter le commandamento central. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iranprimer.usip.org/resource/irans-military-doctrine |titulo=Iran's Military Doctrine |sitioweb=United States Institute of Peace, The Iran Primer |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Principios fundamental == Le strategia de defensa in mosaico combina plure principios organisational e strategic: * Decentralisation del commandamento: le responsabilitates militar es repartite inter le direction national e commandamentos regional, que dispone de un grado de autonomia operative. * Continuitate operative: le unitates es preparate a continuar lor activitate mesmo quando le communicationes con le direction central es interrumpite. * Autonomia regional: le commandamentos local pote adaptar lor responsas al situationes que illes incontra, in le quadro del directivas strategic general. * Redundantia organisational: le distribution del commandamento reduce le dependentia de un sol centro de decision e pote limitar le effectos de un attacco contra le direction central. * Defense asymmetric: le doctrina es parte de un conception militar que cerca de compensar un inferioritate conventional per le adaptation del organisation, del tacticas e del uso del territorio. * Resistentia in conflictos prolongate: le dispersion territorial e le capacitate de continuar operationes es destinate a complicar le effortios de un adversario que cerca de obtener un victoria rapide. Le objectivo general es impedir que le neutralisation de un numero limitate de chefes o installationes suffice a disorganisar le integre apparato militar. Tamen, le decentralisation non elimina le necessitate de coordination, communicationes, ressources logistic e directivas strategic commun. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://thesoufancenter.org/intelbrief-2026-march-9a/ |titulo=Iran’s ‘Mosaic Defense’ Strategy: Decentralization as Resilience Factor |sitioweb=The Soufan Center |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Organisation territorial == Un elemento central del defensa in mosaico es le organisation territorial del IRGC. Secundo le analyse del United States Institute of Peace, le corpore ha organisate su commandamento territorial in 31 structuras: un pro Tehran e un pro cata un del altere 30 provincias iranian. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iranprimer.usip.org/resource/irans-military-doctrine |titulo=Iran's Military Doctrine |sitioweb=United States Institute of Peace, The Iran Primer |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Iste structura es destinate a reforçar le coordination local e a permitter que le commandantes regional responde a menacias sin depender constantemente de instructiones del capital. Le commandamentos territorial participa al organisation del fortias local e coordina con unitates del IRGC e del Basij, le organisation paramilitar voluntari associate al Guardias Revolutionari. Le autonomia regional non significa que le commandamentos functiona completemente independentemente del direction national. Le strategia conserva un quadro central de direction, ma distribue parte del responsabilitate operative pro augmentar le possibilitate de continuar le operationes durante crises o interruptiones del communicationes. Le structura territorial representa assi un adaptation organisational al possibilitate que le commandamento national perde temporarimente su capacitate de coordinar le fortias. Su efficacia depende, inter altere factores, del preparation del commandantes, del disponibilitate de recursos e del capacitate de mantener communicationes inter le unitates. == Relation con le guerra asymmetric == Le defensa in mosaico es ligate al conception iranian de guerra asymmetric, que considera le differentias de potentia militar, technologias e recursos inter Iran e adversarios como le Statos Unite. In iste conception, le confronto directemente conventional con un adversario superior pote esser completate per un strategia de resistentia distribuite e attrition. Le objectivo es complicar le operationes del adversario, prolongar le conflicto e augmentar su costos militar, economic e politic, in loco de depender exclusivemente de un victoria conventional rapide. Le geographia de Iran es frequentemente citate in analyses del doctrina como un factor strategic importante. Le extension del territorio, le regiones montaniose e le distantias inter certe centros de population e le frontieras pote complicar le movemento e le approvisionamento de un fortia invadente. Le strategia iranian attribue dunque importantia al profunditate territorial e al possibilitate de continuar le resistance in plure regiones. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iranprimer.usip.org/resource/irans-military-doctrine |titulo=Iran's Military Doctrine |sitioweb=United States Institute of Peace, The Iran Primer |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Nonobstante, le defensa in mosaico non es equivalente al totalitate del doctrina militar iranian. Illa constitue un elemento del organisation del fortias terrestre e del commandamento, in un quadro plus large que include etiam le capacitate conventional, le missiles, le defense aeree e le strategias maritime. == Aplicacion durante le guerra de 2026 == Durante le guerra de Iran de 2026, le defensa in mosaico deveniva un objecto de attention international. Post le initio del campania de attaccos american e israelian contra Iran le 28 de februario, reportos journalistic e analyses strategic examina­va le effectos del perdita de chefes militar e le capacitate del IRGC de continuar su operationes. Le 9 de martio 2026, The Soufan Center publicava un analyse que describiva le decentralisation del commandamento iranian como un factor de resilientia contra attaccos destinate a disorganisar le direction militar. Le analyse mentionava etiam le uso de tacticas irregular e le effortio de augmentar le costos del conflicto pro le adversarios de Iran. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://thesoufancenter.org/intelbrief-2026-march-9a/ |titulo=Iran’s ‘Mosaic Defense’ Strategy: Decentralization as Resilience Factor |sitioweb=The Soufan Center |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 7 de martio, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty reportava que le IRGC habeva accordate plus responsabilitates a commandantes de grados inferior pro responder al bombardamentos e al perdita de membros del direction superior. Le reporto presentava iste adaptation como un manifestation del strategia de defensa in mosaico. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/iran-irgc-israel-us-war/33697690.html |titulo=With Top Brass Dead, Iran Deploys Decentralized 'Mosaic' Strategy To Boost Defenses |sitioweb=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le ministro iranian de Affaires Externe, Abbas Araghchi, describeva publicamente le strategia como un maniera de mantener le capacitate de facer guerra mesmo sub attaccos contra le capital e le direction national. Iste declarationes corresponde al objectivo declarate del doctrina, ma non suffice, per se, a establir su efficacia militar global. Le evaluation del resultatos require distinguer inter le continuitate del commandamento, le capacitate de executar operationes e le consecution de objectivos strategic. Le prime pote esser sustenite per un structura decentralisate, durante que le altere depende etiam del recursos remanente, del coordination e del evolution del conflicto. == Limites e difficultates == Ben que le decentralisation pote augmentar le resilientia organisational, illo presenta etiam limites. Le autonomia regional pote complicar le coordination inter commandamentos e facer plus difficile le execution de operationes que require un synchronisation precise. Le interruption del communicationes pote limitar le circulation de information e impedir que le commandantes local obtene un quadro complete del situation. Le autonomia non elimina etiam le dependentia de combustibile, munitiones, infrastructura, manutention e altere ressources logistic. Un altere difficultate es le equilibrio inter autonomia e direction strategic. Si le commandamentos local interpreta le directivas de maniera divergente, lor actiones pote devenir incoherente con le objectivos national. Al contrario, si le autonomia es limitate in practica, le systema pote non obtener le resilientia que le decentralisation pretende promover. Le experientia del guerra de 2026 ha motivate analyses del capacitate del IRGC de continuar a functionar post le perdita de chefes e le interruption de communicationes. Tamen, le presentia de un doctrina decentralisate non demonstra automaticamente que le organisation pote mantener su efficacia in omne conditiones. Le resultatos debe esser evaluate in relation con le evidentia disponibile e le evolution del conflicto. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://thesoufancenter.org/intelbrief-2026-march-9a/ |titulo=Iran’s ‘Mosaic Defense’ Strategy: Decentralization as Resilience Factor |sitioweb=The Soufan Center |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Differentias con le Mosaic Warfare american == Le Mosaic Warfare es un concepto strategic e technologic promovite per le Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), un organismo del Departamento de Defense del Statos Unite. Presentate publicamente per le Strategic Technology Office de DARPA in 2017, le concepto propone combinar systemas militar differente in configurationes adaptabile, in vice de depender de platformas individual costose e rigide. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.darpa.mil/news/2017/sto-mosaic-warfare |titulo=Strategic Technology Office Outlines Vision for “Mosaic Warfare” |sitioweb=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le concepto american se concentra super le integration dynamic de sensores, systemas de communication, medios de commandamento e controlo e platformas pilotate e non pilotate. Le objectivo es crear combinationes de capacitate que pote esser adaptate al mission e al situation, mantenente un grado de flexibilitate mesmo quando certe elementos es perdite. Le defensa in mosaico iranian, in contraste, se concentra principalmente super le organisation del commandamento e le distribution territorial del responsabilitates militar. Su objectivo es permitter al commandamentos regional de continuar a operar mesmo quando le direction central es neutralisate o le communicationes es interrumpite. Le duo conceptos comparte dunque un interesse general in le distribution del capacitate e in le resilientia, ma illos differ in lor origine, structura e objectivos. Le similaritate del nomines non debe esser interpretate como un indicio que le doctrinas es identic o que un ha essite directemente deriv ate del altere. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Strategia militar de Iran]] [[Categoria:Corpore del Guardias Revolutionari Islamic]] [[Categoria:Doctrinas militar]] [[Categoria:Defense de Iran]] [[Categoria:Historia militar del seculo XXI]] [[Categoria:Doctrinas militar]] [[Categoria:Guerra de Iran de 2026]] [[Categoria:Commando e controlo]] [[Categoria:Corpo del Gardia Revolutionari Islamic]] [[Categoria:2005 in historia militar]] [[Categoria:Iran in le Guerra de Iraq]] [[Categoria:Metaphoras politic]] [[Categoria:Metaphoras referente a guerra e violentia]] [[Categoria:Metaphoras referente a architectura]] [[Categoria:Consequentias del Guerra de Iraq]] [[Categoria:Terminologia del Guerra de Iraq]] rkh4ut08loisfbcjqu8hnnvsciw6y8m 703894 703893 2026-10-10T11:15:20Z Interlingvisto 60932 703894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''strategia de defensa in mosaico''' (in anglese, ''Mosaic Defense''), etiam appellate defensa in mosaico decentralisate, es un doctrina militar iranian associate al [[Corpore del Guardas Revolutionari Islamic]] (IRGC). Illa se basa super le decentralisation del commandamento militar e le organisation territorial del fortias, con le objectivo de mantener lor capacitate operative mesmo si le direction central es neutralisate o le communicationes es interrumpite. Le doctrina esseva incorporate in le strategia militar del IRGC in 2005, sub le direction de Mohammad Ali Jafari, alora director de su Centro de Strategia e ulteriormente commandante del corpore. Un del elementos central del modello es le distribution del commandamento in structuras regional, destinate a augmentar le autonomia local e a reducir le dependentia de un centro unic de decision. Le doctrina es ligate al conception iranian de guerra asymmetric e al preparation pro un possibile invasion per un adversario militarmente superior. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iranprimer.usip.org/resource/irans-military-doctrine |titulo=Iran's Military Doctrine |sitioweb=United States Institute of Peace, The Iran Primer |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le defensa in mosaico ha recipite attention international durante le guerra de 2026, quando observatores analysava le capacitate del fortias iranian de continuar lor operationes post attaccos contra le direction politic e militar. Analyses de The Soufan Center e Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty presentava le decentralisation como un factor possibile de resilientia, ben que le efficacia del doctrina depende etiam del coordination, del recursos disponibile e del conditiones del conflicto. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://thesoufancenter.org/intelbrief-2026-march-9a/ |titulo=Iran’s ‘Mosaic Defense’ Strategy: Decentralization as Resilience Factor |sitioweb=The Soufan Center |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/iran-irgc-israel-us-war/33697690.html |titulo=With Top Brass Dead, Iran Deploys Decentralized 'Mosaic' Strategy To Boost Defenses |sitioweb=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le defensa in mosaico iranian non debe esser confundite con le Mosaic Warfare, un concepto disveloppate per le [[Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency]] (DARPA) del Statos Unite. Ben que ambes accorda importantia al flexibilitate e al distribution de capacitate, le doctrina iranian se concentra principalmente super le organisation del commandamento, durante que le concepto american pone le accentu super le integration dynamic de systemas militar differente in configurationes operative adaptabile. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.darpa.mil/news/2017/sto-mosaic-warfare |titulo=Strategic Technology Office Outlines Vision for “Mosaic Warfare” |sitioweb=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Origines e disveloppamento == Le defensa in mosaico esseva incorporate in le doctrina del IRGC in 2005, in un periodo in le qual le situation strategic regional esseva transformate per le interventiones militar del Statos Unite in Afghanistan e Irak. Le presentia de fortias american in le frontieras occidental e oriental de Iran, insimul con le discussiones concernente un possibile cambio de regime, contribueva a reorientar le planification militar iranian verso le preparation contra un adversario conventionalmente superior. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iranprimer.usip.org/resource/irans-military-doctrine |titulo=Iran's Military Doctrine |sitioweb=United States Institute of Peace, The Iran Primer |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Mohammad Ali Jafari, qui dirigeva alora le Centro de Strategia del IRGC, esseva le principal autor associate al elaboration del plano. Le experientia del invasion del Irak in 2003 habeva demonstrate, secundo le analyse del strategos iranian, le vulnerabilitate de structuras militar dependente de un commandamento central quando le direction national e le communicationes es neutralisate. Le doctrina cercava responder a iste vulnerabilitate per un structura in le qual le commandamentos regional dispone de un grado de autonomia e pote continuar a functionar secundo directivas general mesmo in absentia de instructiones immediate del direction national. Jafari deveniva commandante del IRGC in 2007 e dirigeva le organisation durante le periodo in le qual le structura territorial e le principios del defensa in mosaico continuava a esser integrate in le organisation del corpore. Le doctrina esseva concepite tanto pro un scenario de invasion conventional como pro altere situationes que poterea compromitter le commandamento central. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iranprimer.usip.org/resource/irans-military-doctrine |titulo=Iran's Military Doctrine |sitioweb=United States Institute of Peace, The Iran Primer |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Principios fundamental == Le strategia de defensa in mosaico combina plure principios organisational e strategic: * Decentralisation del commandamento: le responsabilitates militar es repartite inter le direction national e commandamentos regional, que dispone de un grado de autonomia operative. * Continuitate operative: le unitates es preparate a continuar lor activitate mesmo quando le communicationes con le direction central es interrumpite. * Autonomia regional: le commandamentos local pote adaptar lor responsas al situationes que illes incontra, in le quadro del directivas strategic general. * Redundantia organisational: le distribution del commandamento reduce le dependentia de un sol centro de decision e pote limitar le effectos de un attacco contra le direction central. * Defense asymmetric: le doctrina es parte de un conception militar que cerca de compensar un inferioritate conventional per le adaptation del organisation, del tacticas e del uso del territorio. * Resistentia in conflictos prolongate: le dispersion territorial e le capacitate de continuar operationes es destinate a complicar le effortios de un adversario que cerca de obtener un victoria rapide. Le objectivo general es impedir que le neutralisation de un numero limitate de chefes o installationes suffice a disorganisar le integre apparato militar. Tamen, le decentralisation non elimina le necessitate de coordination, communicationes, ressources logistic e directivas strategic commun. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://thesoufancenter.org/intelbrief-2026-march-9a/ |titulo=Iran’s ‘Mosaic Defense’ Strategy: Decentralization as Resilience Factor |sitioweb=The Soufan Center |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Organisation territorial == Un elemento central del defensa in mosaico es le organisation territorial del IRGC. Secundo le analyse del United States Institute of Peace, le corpore ha organisate su commandamento territorial in 31 structuras: un pro Tehran e un pro cata un del altere 30 provincias iranian. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iranprimer.usip.org/resource/irans-military-doctrine |titulo=Iran's Military Doctrine |sitioweb=United States Institute of Peace, The Iran Primer |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Iste structura es destinate a reforçar le coordination local e a permitter que le commandantes regional responde a menacias sin depender constantemente de instructiones del capital. Le commandamentos territorial participa al organisation del fortias local e coordina con unitates del IRGC e del Basij, le organisation paramilitar voluntari associate al Guardias Revolutionari. Le autonomia regional non significa que le commandamentos functiona completemente independentemente del direction national. Le strategia conserva un quadro central de direction, ma distribue parte del responsabilitate operative pro augmentar le possibilitate de continuar le operationes durante crises o interruptiones del communicationes. Le structura territorial representa assi un adaptation organisational al possibilitate que le commandamento national perde temporarimente su capacitate de coordinar le fortias. Su efficacia depende, inter altere factores, del preparation del commandantes, del disponibilitate de recursos e del capacitate de mantener communicationes inter le unitates. == Relation con le guerra asymmetric == Le defensa in mosaico es ligate al conception iranian de guerra asymmetric, que considera le differentias de potentia militar, technologias e recursos inter Iran e adversarios como le Statos Unite. In iste conception, le confronto directemente conventional con un adversario superior pote esser completate per un strategia de resistentia distribuite e attrition. Le objectivo es complicar le operationes del adversario, prolongar le conflicto e augmentar su costos militar, economic e politic, in loco de depender exclusivemente de un victoria conventional rapide. Le geographia de Iran es frequentemente citate in analyses del doctrina como un factor strategic importante. Le extension del territorio, le regiones montaniose e le distantias inter certe centros de population e le frontieras pote complicar le movemento e le approvisionamento de un fortia invadente. Le strategia iranian attribue dunque importantia al profunditate territorial e al possibilitate de continuar le resistance in plure regiones. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://iranprimer.usip.org/resource/irans-military-doctrine |titulo=Iran's Military Doctrine |sitioweb=United States Institute of Peace, The Iran Primer |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Nonobstante, le defensa in mosaico non es equivalente al totalitate del doctrina militar iranian. Illa constitue un elemento del organisation del fortias terrestre e del commandamento, in un quadro plus large que include etiam le capacitate conventional, le missiles, le defense aeree e le strategias maritime. == Aplicacion durante le guerra de 2026 == Durante le guerra de Iran de 2026, le defensa in mosaico deveniva un objecto de attention international. Post le initio del campania de attaccos american e israelian contra Iran le 28 de februario, reportos journalistic e analyses strategic examina­va le effectos del perdita de chefes militar e le capacitate del IRGC de continuar su operationes. Le 9 de martio 2026, The Soufan Center publicava un analyse que describiva le decentralisation del commandamento iranian como un factor de resilientia contra attaccos destinate a disorganisar le direction militar. Le analyse mentionava etiam le uso de tacticas irregular e le effortio de augmentar le costos del conflicto pro le adversarios de Iran. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://thesoufancenter.org/intelbrief-2026-march-9a/ |titulo=Iran’s ‘Mosaic Defense’ Strategy: Decentralization as Resilience Factor |sitioweb=The Soufan Center |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 7 de martio, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty reportava que le IRGC habeva accordate plus responsabilitates a commandantes de grados inferior pro responder al bombardamentos e al perdita de membros del direction superior. Le reporto presentava iste adaptation como un manifestation del strategia de defensa in mosaico. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/iran-irgc-israel-us-war/33697690.html |titulo=With Top Brass Dead, Iran Deploys Decentralized 'Mosaic' Strategy To Boost Defenses |sitioweb=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le ministro iranian de Affaires Externe, Abbas Araghchi, describeva publicamente le strategia como un maniera de mantener le capacitate de facer guerra mesmo sub attaccos contra le capital e le direction national. Iste declarationes corresponde al objectivo declarate del doctrina, ma non suffice, per se, a establir su efficacia militar global. Le evaluation del resultatos require distinguer inter le continuitate del commandamento, le capacitate de executar operationes e le consecution de objectivos strategic. Le prime pote esser sustenite per un structura decentralisate, durante que le altere depende etiam del recursos remanente, del coordination e del evolution del conflicto. == Limites e difficultates == Ben que le decentralisation pote augmentar le resilientia organisational, illo presenta etiam limites. Le autonomia regional pote complicar le coordination inter commandamentos e facer plus difficile le execution de operationes que require un synchronisation precise. Le interruption del communicationes pote limitar le circulation de information e impedir que le commandantes local obtene un quadro complete del situation. Le autonomia non elimina etiam le dependentia de combustibile, munitiones, infrastructura, manutention e altere ressources logistic. Un altere difficultate es le equilibrio inter autonomia e direction strategic. Si le commandamentos local interpreta le directivas de maniera divergente, lor actiones pote devenir incoherente con le objectivos national. Al contrario, si le autonomia es limitate in practica, le systema pote non obtener le resilientia que le decentralisation pretende promover. Le experientia del guerra de 2026 ha motivate analyses del capacitate del IRGC de continuar a functionar post le perdita de chefes e le interruption de communicationes. Tamen, le presentia de un doctrina decentralisate non demonstra automaticamente que le organisation pote mantener su efficacia in omne conditiones. Le resultatos debe esser evaluate in relation con le evidentia disponibile e le evolution del conflicto. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://thesoufancenter.org/intelbrief-2026-march-9a/ |titulo=Iran’s ‘Mosaic Defense’ Strategy: Decentralization as Resilience Factor |sitioweb=The Soufan Center |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Differentias con le Mosaic Warfare american == Le Mosaic Warfare es un concepto strategic e technologic promovite per le Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), un organismo del Departamento de Defense del Statos Unite. Presentate publicamente per le Strategic Technology Office de DARPA in 2017, le concepto propone combinar systemas militar differente in configurationes adaptabile, in vice de depender de platformas individual costose e rigide. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.darpa.mil/news/2017/sto-mosaic-warfare |titulo=Strategic Technology Office Outlines Vision for “Mosaic Warfare” |sitioweb=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |accesso=6 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le concepto american se concentra super le integration dynamic de sensores, systemas de communication, medios de commandamento e controlo e platformas pilotate e non pilotate. Le objectivo es crear combinationes de capacitate que pote esser adaptate al mission e al situation, mantenente un grado de flexibilitate mesmo quando certe elementos es perdite. Le defensa in mosaico iranian, in contraste, se concentra principalmente super le organisation del commandamento e le distribution territorial del responsabilitates militar. Su objectivo es permitter al commandamentos regional de continuar a operar mesmo quando le direction central es neutralisate o le communicationes es interrumpite. Le duo conceptos comparte dunque un interesse general in le distribution del capacitate e in le resilientia, ma illos differ in lor origine, structura e objectivos. Le similaritate del nomines non debe esser interpretate como un indicio que le doctrinas es identic o que un ha essite directemente deriv ate del altere. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Strategia militar de Iran]] [[Categoria:Corpore del Guardias Revolutionari Islamic]] [[Categoria:Doctrinas militar]] [[Categoria:Defense de Iran]] [[Categoria:Historia militar del seculo XXI]] [[Categoria:Doctrinas militar]] [[Categoria:Guerra de Iran de 2026]] [[Categoria:Commando e controlo]] [[Categoria:Corpo del Gardia Revolutionari Islamic]] [[Categoria:2005 in historia militar]] [[Categoria:Iran in le Guerra de Iraq]] [[Categoria:Metaphoras politic]] [[Categoria:Metaphoras referente a guerra e violentia]] [[Categoria:Metaphoras referente a architectura]] [[Categoria:Consequentias del Guerra de Iraq]] [[Categoria:Terminologia del Guerra de Iraq]] 8gsstqsz81gdhvnrfxsbql3xnwani6c 0 62077 703896 2026-10-10T11:46:06Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''combatto''' es un confrontation inter duo o plus participantes, in le qual cata parte tenta superar, neutralisar o impedir le actiones del altere. Illo pote implicar le uso de fortia physic, de armas o de technicas de defensa, e occurre in contextos militar, personal, sportive o recreational. Le natura e le consequentias del combatto varia considerabilemente secundo su objectivo, le medios empleate, le ambiente e le regulas applica...” 703896 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''combatto''' es un confrontation inter duo o plus participantes, in le qual cata parte tenta superar, neutralisar o impedir le actiones del altere. Illo pote implicar le uso de fortia physic, de armas o de technicas de defensa, e occurre in contextos militar, personal, sportive o recreational. Le natura e le consequentias del combatto varia considerabilemente secundo su objectivo, le medios empleate, le ambiente e le regulas applicabile. == Definition e characteristicas == Le combatto es un interaction conflictual in le qual le participantes usa actiones offensive o defensive pro attinger un objectivo. Iste objectivo pote esser vincer un adversario, defender un position, proteger un persona o impedir que un altere parte attinge su fin. Le combatto pote esser directe, quando le participantes se confronta in proximitate physic, o indirecte, quando le actiones es executate a distantia, per exemplo per medio de armas o altere systemas. Le formas de combatto include: * Combatto armate: le uso de armas o altere instrumentos pro attaccar o defender se. * Combatto sin armas: le uso del corpore, del fortia physic e de technicas de defensa personal. * Combatto militar: le confrontation inter fortias armate in le quadro de operationes militar. * Combatto sportive: le confrontation regulate inter athletas, con regulas e criterios specific de victoria. * Combatto recreational: le practica de technicas de confrontation pro exercitio, instruction o recreation. == Combatto armate e sin armas == === Combatto armate === Le combatto armate implica le uso de armas, que pote variar ab instrumentos manual usque a systemas militar complexe. Le medios empleate depende del contexto, del objectivo e del nivello de preparation del participantes. In contextos militar, le armas pote esser usate in operationes directe o a distantia. Le empleo de tal medios es influentiate per factores como le terreno, le information disponibile, le coordination e le capacitate logistic. === Combatto sin armas === Le combatto sin armas implica le uso del corpore e de technicas physic pro attaccar, defender se o controlar un adversario. Illo pote includer colpos, presa, blocadas, esquivas e technicas de immobilisation. Le disciplinas de combate, como le lucta e le artes martial, propone methodos structurate de instruction e practica. In contextos de defensa personal, le objectivo pote esser evitar un confrontation, escapar de un situation periculose o proteger se contra un aggression. == Combatto a mano nude == Le combatto a mano nude es un forma de confrontation directe sin armas. Le participantes depende principalmente de lor fortia, coordination, equilibrio, velocitate e technica. Le preparation pote includer exercitios physic, practica de movimentos, sparring e instruction in le controlo del corpore. Le technicas e le regulas varia secundo le disciplina e le contexto. In le sport, le contacto physic es normalmente limitate per regulas destinate a proteger le participantes. In un confrontation real, al contrario, le consequentias pote esser imprevisibile e causar lesiones grave. Per iste ration, le prevention e le disimpegno es frequentemente preferibile al confrontation physic. == Combatto militar == Le combatto militar es un confrontation inter membros o unitates de fortias armate in le quadro de operationes militar. Illo pote occurrer sur terra, in le aere, sur le mar o in ambientes digital e electromagnetic, secundo le definition del operation e le medios implicate. Le operationes militar pote includer actiones offensive, defensive e de supporto. Le conducta del combatto depende de factores como le objectivos strategic, le information disponibile, le terreno, le equipamiento, le coordination e le capacitate logistic. Le doctrina militar usa conceptos e methodos specific pro planificar, organisar e exequer operationes. Le preparation del personal include le instruction technic, le disciplina, le communication e le capacitate de operar in situationes complexe e incert. Le combatto militar pote haber consequentias grave pro le combatentes e pro le population civil. Le protection del personas que non participa directemente in le hostilitate es un elemento central del derecto international humanitari. == Preparation e efficacia in combatto == Le preparation pro un situation de combatto pote implicar instruction physic, technic e mental. Le capacitate de un participante o unitate depende non solmente del equipamiento, ma etiam del coordination, del communication, del experientia e del capacitate de adaptar se a circumstantias cambiante. In le contexto militar, le efficacia operational depende etiam del commandamento, del logistica, del information e del integration de differente capacitate. Le preparation non elimina le incertitude ni garanti le successo; le conditiones real pote differer considerabilemente de illos del exercitation. In disciplinas sportive, le preparation es orientate verso le regulas del sport e pote includer conditionamento physic, perfectionamento technic, strategia e preparation mental. == Effectos physic e psychologic == Le combatto pote producir effectos physic e psychologic. Le effectos physic include lesiones, contusiones, fracturas, exhaustion e, in casos grave, morte. Le gravitate del effectos depende del intensitate del confrontation, del medios empleate e del accesso a assistentia medical. Le effectos psychologic pote includer timor, stress, anxietate e difficultates emotional. Le reactiones varia inter individuos e depende del experientia, del circumstantias e del supporto disponibile. In contextos militar e civil, le exposition a violentia pote haber consequentias a longe termino. Le assistentia medical e psychologic pote esser importante pro le recuperation del personas affectate. == Derecto international e regulas del combatto == Le derecto international humanitari regula le conducta del hostilitate in situationes de conflicto armate. Su objectivo es limitar le effectos del guerra e proteger personas que non participa, o que ha cessate de participar, in le hostilitate. Inter le principios fundamental se trova: * Distinction: le partes in un conflicto debe distinguer inter combatentes e personas civil, e inter objectivos militar e benes civil. * Proportionalitate: un attacco es prohibite si le damnos incidentale anticipate inter civiles es excessiv in relation al avantage militar concrete e directe expectate. * Precaution: le partes debe prender le mesuras practicabile pro evitar o minimisar le damnos a personas civil e a benes civil. * Prohibition de suffrentia superflue: le medios e methodos de guerra es subjecte a limites destinate a impedir suffrentia inutile o lesiones superflue. Le application precise del derecto international humanitari depende del contexto e del normas pertinente. Le obligationes juridic non es identic in omne situationes, e le classification juridic de un conflicto depende de su circumstantias. Le derecto international humanitari es distincte del normas que regula le recurso initial al fortia inter estados. Le regulas applicabile debe esser considerate in lor contexto juridic specific. == Combatto in sport e recreation == In le sport, le combatto es organisate secundo regulas definite, con arbitros o officiales que controla le execution e determina le resultatos. Le objectivo pote esser obtener punctos, immobilisar le adversario o attinger altere criterios de victoria specific al disciplina. Le boxa, le lucta, le judo e le artes martial es exemplos de disciplinas que include formas de confrontation physic. Cata disciplina ha su proprie regulas, technicas e requisitos de securitate. Le practica recreational pote servir al conditionamento physic, al apprendimento technic e al developpamento del disciplina personal. Le uso de equipamento de protection, le supervision e le adaptation del exercitios al nivello del participantes pote reducer le risico de lesiones. == Uso del termino == Le parola *combatto* es usate in plure campos. In un senso literal, illo refere a un confrontation physic o armate. In le linguage militar, illo pote designar un action o serie de actiones contra un adversario. In le sport, illo refere a un incontro regulate inter participantes. Le termino pote etiam esser usate figurativemente pro describer un efforto intense contra un problema, un maladia o un difficultate. In iste casos, illo non implica necessariemente violentia physic. == Ligamines externe == * [https://www.icrc.org/en/document/what-international-humanitarian-law Comitato International del Cruce Rubie (CICR): What is international humanitarian law?] * [https://www.icrc.org/en/law-and-policy/conduct-hostilities-and-protection-civilians CICR: Conduct of hostilities and protection of civilians] * [https://www.icrc.org/en/document/icrc-opinion-paper-how-term-armed-conflict-defined-international-humanitarian-law CICR: How is “Armed Conflict” defined in International Humanitarian Law?] [[Categoria:Combatto| ]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar per typo]] [[Categoria:Violentia]] [[Categoria:Conflictos]] h8y55zrbaourxzvmtw1vol3t8grn94f 703897 703896 2026-10-10T11:48:36Z Interlingvisto 60932 703897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''combatto''' es un confrontation inter duo o plus participantes, in le qual cata parte tenta superar, neutralisar o impedir le actiones del altere. Illo pote implicar le uso de fortia physic, de armas o de technicas de defensa, e occurre in contextos militar, personal, sportive o recreational. Le natura e le consequentias del combatto varia considerabilemente secundo su objectivo, le medios empleate, le ambiente e le regulas applicabile. == Definition e characteristicas == Le combatto es un interaction conflictual in le qual le participantes usa actiones offensive o defensive pro attinger un objectivo. Iste objectivo pote esser vincer un adversario, defender un position, proteger un persona o impedir que un altere parte attinge su fin. Le combatto pote esser directe, quando le participantes se confronta in proximitate physic, o indirecte, quando le actiones es executate a distantia, per exemplo per medio de armas o altere systemas. Le formas de combatto include: * '''Combatto armate:''' le uso de armas o altere instrumentos pro attaccar o defender se. * '''Combatto sin armas:''' le uso del corpore, del fortia physic e de technicas de defensa personal. * '''Combatto militar:''' le confrontation inter fortias armate in le quadro de operationes militar.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Journals/Military-Review/Online-Exclusive/2023-OLE/Through-a-Glass-Clearly/ |titulo=Through a Glass Clearly: An Improved Definition of LSCO |sitioweb=U.S. Army University Press |lingua=en}}</ref> * '''Combatto sportive:''' le confrontation regulate inter athletas, con regulas e criterios specific de victoria. * '''Combatto recreational:''' le practica de technicas de confrontation pro exercitio, instruction o recreation. == Combatto armate e sin armas == === Combatto armate === Le combatto armate implica le uso de armas, que pote variar ab instrumentos manual usque a systemas militar complexe. Le medios empleate depende del contexto, del objectivo e del nivello de preparation del participantes. In contextos militar, le armas pote esser usate in operationes directe o a distantia. Le empleo de tal medios es influentiate per factores como le terreno, le information disponibile, le coordination e le capacitate logistic.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Journals/Military-Review/Online-Exclusive/2023-OLE/Through-a-Glass-Clearly/ |titulo=Through a Glass Clearly: An Improved Definition of LSCO |sitioweb=U.S. Army University Press |lingua=en}}</ref> === Combatto sin armas === Le combatto sin armas implica le uso del corpore e de technicas physic pro attaccar, defender se o controlar un adversario. Illo pote includer colpos, presa, blocadas, esquivas e technicas de immobilisation. Le disciplinas de combate, como le lucta e le artes martial, propone methodos structurate de instruction e practica. In contextos de defensa personal, le objectivo pote esser evitar un confrontation, escapar de un situation periculose o proteger se contra un aggression. == Combatto a mano nude == Le combatto a mano nude es un forma de confrontation directe sin armas. Le participantes depende principalmente de lor fortia, coordination, equilibrio, velocitate e technica. Le preparation pote includer exercitios physic, practica de movimentos, sparring e instruction in le controlo del corpore. Le technicas e le regulas varia secundo le disciplina e le contexto. In le sport, le contacto physic es normalmente limitate per regulas destinate a proteger le participantes. In un confrontation real, al contrario, le consequentias pote esser imprevisibile e causar lesiones grave. Per iste ration, le prevention e le disimpegno es frequentemente preferibile al confrontation physic. == Combatto militar == Le combatto militar es un confrontation inter membros o unitates de fortias armate in le quadro de operationes militar. Illo pote occurrer sur terra, in le aere o sur le mar. Le operationes militar pote implicar etiam dominios como le cyberspatio e le ambiente electromagnetic, secundo lor natura e objectivos.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Journals/Military-Review/Online-Exclusive/2023-OLE/Through-a-Glass-Clearly/ |titulo=Through a Glass Clearly: An Improved Definition of LSCO |sitioweb=U.S. Army University Press |lingua=en}}</ref> Le operationes militar pote includer actiones offensive, defensive e de supporto. Le conducta del combatto depende de factores como le objectivos strategic, le information disponibile, le terreno, le equipamiento, le coordination e le capacitate logistic. Le doctrina militar usa conceptos e methodos specific pro planificar, organisar e exequer operationes. Le preparation del personal include le instruction technic, le disciplina, le communication e le capacitate de operar in situationes complexe e incert. Le combatto militar pote haber consequentias grave pro le combatentes e pro le population civil. Le derecto international humanitari contine regulas destinate a proteger personas que non participa, o que ha cessate de participar, in le hostilitate, e a limitar le medios e methodos de guerra.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.icrc.org/en/document/what-international-humanitarian-law |titulo=What is international humanitarian law? |sitioweb=Comitato International del Cruce Rubie |lingua=en}}</ref> == Preparation e efficacia in combatto == Le preparation pro un situation de combatto pote implicar instruction physic, technic e mental. Le capacitate de un participante o unitate depende non solmente del equipamiento, ma etiam del coordination, del communication, del experientia e del capacitate de adaptar se a circumstantias cambiante. In le contexto militar, le efficacia operational depende etiam del commandamento, del logistica, del information e del integration de differente capacitate. Le preparation non elimina le incertitude ni garanti le successo; le conditiones real pote differer considerabilemente de illos del exercitation. In disciplinas sportive, le preparation es orientate verso le regulas del sport e pote includer conditionamento physic, perfectionamento technic, strategia e preparation mental. == Effectos physic e psychologic == Le combatto pote producer effectos physic e psychologic. Le effectos physic include lesiones, contusiones, fracturas, exhaustion e, in casos grave, morte. Le gravitate del effectos depende del intensitate del confrontation, del medios empleate e del accesso a assistentia medical. Le effectos psychologic pote includer timor, stress, anxietate e difficultates emotional. Le reactiones varia inter individuos e depende del experientia, del circumstantias e del supporto disponibile. In contextos militar e civil, le exposition a violentia pote haber consequentias a longe termino. Le assistentia medical e psychologic pote esser importante pro le recuperation del personas affectate. == Derecto international e regulas del combatto == Le derecto international humanitari regula le conducta del hostilitate in situationes de conflicto armate. Su objectivo es limitar le effectos del guerra, proteger personas que non participa o que ha cessate de participar in le hostilitate, e restringer le medios e methodos de guerra.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.icrc.org/en/document/what-international-humanitarian-law |titulo=What is international humanitarian law? |sitioweb=Comitato International del Cruce Rubie |lingua=en}}</ref> Inter le principios fundamental se trova:<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.icrc.org/en/law-and-policy/conduct-hostilities-and-protection-civilians |titulo=Conduct of hostilities and protection of civilians |sitioweb=Comitato International del Cruce Rubie |lingua=en}}</ref> * '''Distinction:''' le partes in un conflicto debe distinguer inter combatentes e personas civil, e inter objectivos militar e benes civil. * '''Proportionalitate:''' un attacco es prohibite si le damnos incidentale anticipate inter civiles es excessiv in relation al avantage militar concrete e directe expectate. * '''Precaution:''' le partes debe prender le mesuras practicabile pro evitar o minimisar le damnos a personas civil e a benes civil. * '''Prohibition de suffrentia superflue:''' le medios e methodos de guerra es subjecte a limites destinate a impedir suffrentia inutile o lesiones superflue. Le application precise del derecto international humanitari depende del contexto e del normas pertinente. Le classification juridic de un conflicto depende del circumstantias e determina le regulas applicabile.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.icrc.org/en/document/icrc-opinion-paper-how-term-armed-conflict-defined-international-humanitarian-law |titulo=How is “Armed Conflict” defined in International Humanitarian Law? |sitioweb=Comitato International del Cruce Rubie |lingua=en}}</ref> Le derecto international humanitari es distincte del normas que regula le recurso initial al fortia inter estados. Le prime regula le conducta del partes durante un conflicto armate; le question del legalitate del recurso al fortia es tractate per altere normas del derecto international.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.icrc.org/en/document/what-international-humanitarian-law |titulo=What is international humanitarian law? |sitioweb=Comitato International del Cruce Rubie |lingua=en}}</ref> == Combatto in sport e recreation == In le sport, le combatto es organisate secundo regulas definite, con arbitros o officiales que controla le execution e determina le resultatos. Le objectivo pote esser obtener punctos, immobilisar le adversario o attinger altere criterios de victoria specific al disciplina. Le boxa, le lucta, le judo e le artes martial es exemplos de disciplinas que include formas de confrontation physic. Cata disciplina ha su proprie regulas, technicas e requisitos de securitate. Le practica recreational pote servir al conditionamento physic, al apprendimento technic e al developpamento del disciplina personal. Le uso de equipamento de protection, le supervision e le adaptation del exercitios al nivello del participantes pote reducer le risco de lesiones. == Uso del termino == Le parola ''combatto'' es usate in plure campos. In un senso literal, illo refere a un confrontation physic o armate. In le linguage militar, illo pote designar un action o serie de actiones contra un adversario. In le sport, illo refere a un incontro regulate inter participantes. Le termino pote etiam esser usate figurativemente pro describer un efforto intense contra un problema, un maladia o un difficultate. In iste casos, illo non implica necessariemente violentia physic. {{Ref}} == Ligamines externe == * [https://www.icrc.org/en/document/what-international-humanitarian-law What is international humanitarian law?] — Comitato International del Cruce Rubie (CICR) * [https://www.icrc.org/en/law-and-policy/conduct-hostilities-and-protection-civilians Conduct of hostilities and protection of civilians] — CICR * [https://www.icrc.org/en/document/icrc-opinion-paper-how-term-armed-conflict-defined-international-humanitarian-law How is “Armed Conflict” defined in International Humanitarian Law?] — CICR * [https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Journals/Military-Review/Online-Exclusive/2023-OLE/Through-a-Glass-Clearly/ Through a Glass Clearly: An Improved Definition of LSCO] — U.S. Army University Press [[Categoria:Combatto]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar per typo]] [[Categoria:Violentia]] [[Categoria:Conflictos]] 9wh47vhy72jil6cxpoclsb5u4f0854d 703898 703897 2026-10-10T11:49:38Z Interlingvisto 60932 703898 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''combatto''' es un confrontation inter duo o plus participantes, in le qual cata parte tenta superar, neutralisar o impedir le actiones del altere. Illo pote implicar le uso de fortia physic, de armas o de technicas de defensa, e occurre in contextos militar, personal, sportive o recreational. Le natura e le consequentias del combatto varia considerabilemente secundo su objectivo, le medios empleate, le ambiente e le regulas applicabile. == Definition e characteristicas == Le combatto es un interaction conflictual in le qual le participantes usa actiones offensive o defensive pro attinger un objectivo. Iste objectivo pote esser vincer un adversario, defender un position, proteger un persona o impedir que un altere parte attinge su fin. Le combatto pote esser directe, quando le participantes se confronta in proximitate physic, o indirecte, quando le actiones es executate a distantia, per exemplo per medio de armas o altere systemas. Le formas de combatto include: * '''Combatto armate:''' le uso de armas o altere instrumentos pro attaccar o defender se. * '''Combatto sin armas:''' le uso del corpore, del fortia physic e de technicas de defensa personal. * '''Combatto militar:''' le confrontation inter fortias armate in le quadro de operationes militar.<ref name="armyupress">{{Cita web |url=https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Journals/Military-Review/Online-Exclusive/2023-OLE/Through-a-Glass-Clearly/ |titulo=Through a Glass Clearly: An Improved Definition of LSCO |sitioweb=U.S. Army University Press |lingua=en}}</ref> * '''Combatto sportive:''' le confrontation regulate inter athletas, con regulas e criterios specific de victoria. * '''Combatto recreational:''' le practica de technicas de confrontation pro exercitio, instruction o recreation. == Combatto armate e sin armas == === Combatto armate === Le combatto armate implica le uso de armas, que pote variar ab instrumentos manual usque a systemas militar complexe. Le medios empleate depende del contexto, del objectivo e del nivello de preparation del participantes. In contextos militar, le armas pote esser usate in operationes directe o a distantia. Le empleo de tal medios es influentiate per factores como le terreno, le information disponibile, le coordination e le capacitate logistic.<ref name="armyupress"/> === Combatto sin armas === Le combatto sin armas implica le uso del corpore e de technicas physic pro attaccar, defender se o controlar un adversario. Illo pote includer colpos, presa, blocadas, esquivas e technicas de immobilisation. Le disciplinas de combate, como le lucta e le artes martial, propone methodos structurate de instruction e practica. In contextos de defensa personal, le objectivo pote esser evitar un confrontation, escapar de un situation periculose o proteger se contra un aggression. == Combatto a mano nude == Le combatto a mano nude es un forma de confrontation directe sin armas. Le participantes depende principalmente de lor fortia, coordination, equilibrio, velocitate e technica. Le preparation pote includer exercitios physic, practica de movimentos, sparring e instruction in le controlo del corpore. Le technicas e le regulas varia secundo le disciplina e le contexto. In le sport, le contacto physic es normalmente limitate per regulas destinate a proteger le participantes. In un confrontation real, al contrario, le consequentias pote esser imprevisibile e causar lesiones grave. Per iste ration, le prevention e le disimpegno es frequentemente preferibile al confrontation physic. == Combatto militar == Le combatto militar es un confrontation inter membros o unitates de fortias armate in le quadro de operationes militar. Illo pote occurrer sur terra, in le aere o sur le mar. Le operationes militar pote implicar etiam dominios como le cyberspatio e le ambiente electromagnetic, secundo lor natura e objectivos.<ref name="armyupress"/> Le operationes militar pote includer actiones offensive, defensive e de supporto. Le conducta del combatto depende de factores como le objectivos strategic, le information disponibile, le terreno, le equipamiento, le coordination e le capacitate logistic. Le doctrina militar usa conceptos e methodos specific pro planificar, organisar e exequer operationes. Le preparation del personal include le instruction technic, le disciplina, le communication e le capacitate de operar in situationes complexe e incert. Le combatto militar pote haber consequentias grave pro le combatentes e pro le population civil. Le derecto international humanitari contine regulas destinate a proteger personas que non participa, o que ha cessate de participar, in le hostilitate, e a limitar le medios e methodos de guerra.<ref name="icrc"/> == Preparation e efficacia in combatto == Le preparation pro un situation de combatto pote implicar instruction physic, technic e mental. Le capacitate de un participante o unitate depende non solmente del equipamiento, ma etiam del coordination, del communication, del experientia e del capacitate de adaptar se a circumstantias cambiante. In le contexto militar, le efficacia operational depende etiam del commandamento, del logistica, del information e del integration de differente capacitate. Le preparation non elimina le incertitude ni garanti le successo; le conditiones real pote differer considerabilemente de illos del exercitation. In disciplinas sportive, le preparation es orientate verso le regulas del sport e pote includer conditionamento physic, perfectionamento technic, strategia e preparation mental. == Effectos physic e psychologic == Le combatto pote producer effectos physic e psychologic. Le effectos physic include lesiones, contusiones, fracturas, exhaustion e, in casos grave, morte. Le gravitate del effectos depende del intensitate del confrontation, del medios empleate e del accesso a assistentia medical. Le effectos psychologic pote includer timor, stress, anxietate e difficultates emotional. Le reactiones varia inter individuos e depende del experientia, del circumstantias e del supporto disponibile. In contextos militar e civil, le exposition a violentia pote haber consequentias a longe termino. Le assistentia medical e psychologic pote esser importante pro le recuperation del personas affectate. == Derecto international e regulas del combatto == Le derecto international humanitari regula le conducta del hostilitate in situationes de conflicto armate. Su objectivo es limitar le effectos del guerra, proteger personas que non participa o que ha cessate de participar in le hostilitate, e restringer le medios e methodos de guerra.<ref name="icrc"/> Inter le principios fundamental se trova:<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.icrc.org/en/law-and-policy/conduct-hostilities-and-protection-civilians |titulo=Conduct of hostilities and protection of civilians |sitioweb=Comitato International del Cruce Rubie |lingua=en}}</ref> * '''Distinction:''' le partes in un conflicto debe distinguer inter combatentes e personas civil, e inter objectivos militar e benes civil. * '''Proportionalitate:''' un attacco es prohibite si le damnos incidentale anticipate inter civiles es excessiv in relation al avantage militar concrete e directe expectate. * '''Precaution:''' le partes debe prender le mesuras practicabile pro evitar o minimisar le damnos a personas civil e a benes civil. * '''Prohibition de suffrentia superflue:''' le medios e methodos de guerra es subjecte a limites destinate a impedir suffrentia inutile o lesiones superflue. Le application precise del derecto international humanitari depende del contexto e del normas pertinente. Le classification juridic de un conflicto depende del circumstantias e determina le regulas applicabile.<ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.icrc.org/en/document/icrc-opinion-paper-how-term-armed-conflict-defined-international-humanitarian-law |titulo=How is “Armed Conflict” defined in International Humanitarian Law? |sitioweb=Comitato International del Cruce Rubie |lingua=en}}</ref> Le derecto international humanitari es distincte del normas que regula le recurso initial al fortia inter estados. Le prime regula le conducta del partes durante un conflicto armate; le question del legalitate del recurso al fortia es tractate per altere normas del derecto international.<ref name="icrc">{{Cita web |url=https://www.icrc.org/en/document/what-international-humanitarian-law |titulo=What is international humanitarian law? |sitioweb=Comitato International del Cruce Rubie |lingua=en}}</ref> == Combatto in sport e recreation == In le sport, le combatto es organisate secundo regulas definite, con arbitros o officiales que controla le execution e determina le resultatos. Le objectivo pote esser obtener punctos, immobilisar le adversario o attinger altere criterios de victoria specific al disciplina. Le boxa, le lucta, le judo e le artes martial es exemplos de disciplinas que include formas de confrontation physic. Cata disciplina ha su proprie regulas, technicas e requisitos de securitate. Le practica recreational pote servir al conditionamento physic, al apprendimento technic e al developpamento del disciplina personal. Le uso de equipamento de protection, le supervision e le adaptation del exercitios al nivello del participantes pote reducer le risco de lesiones. == Uso del termino == Le parola ''combatto'' es usate in plure campos. In un senso literal, illo refere a un confrontation physic o armate. In le linguage militar, illo pote designar un action o serie de actiones contra un adversario. In le sport, illo refere a un incontro regulate inter participantes. Le termino pote etiam esser usate figurativemente pro describer un efforto intense contra un problema, un maladia o un difficultate. In iste casos, illo non implica necessariemente violentia physic. {{Ref}} == Ligamines externe == * [https://www.icrc.org/en/document/what-international-humanitarian-law What is international humanitarian law?] — Comitato International del Cruce Rubie (CICR) * [https://www.icrc.org/en/law-and-policy/conduct-hostilities-and-protection-civilians Conduct of hostilities and protection of civilians] — CICR * [https://www.icrc.org/en/document/icrc-opinion-paper-how-term-armed-conflict-defined-international-humanitarian-law How is “Armed Conflict” defined in International Humanitarian Law?] — CICR * [https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Journals/Military-Review/Online-Exclusive/2023-OLE/Through-a-Glass-Clearly/ Through a Glass Clearly: An Improved Definition of LSCO] — U.S. Army University Press [[Categoria:Combatto]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar per typo]] [[Categoria:Violentia]] [[Categoria:Conflictos]] q76pcgwoyt0etu8yudfi8j8f0jy5qtu