Wikipedia iawiki https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principal MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.23 first-letter Multimedia Special Discussion Usator Discussion Usator Wikipedia Discussion Wikipedia File Discussion File MediaWiki Discussion MediaWiki Patrono Discussion Patrono Adjuta Discussion Adjuta Categoria Discussion Categoria Portal Discussion Portal Appendice Discussion Appendice TimedText TimedText talk Modulo Discussion Modulo Evento Discussion Evento 0 6466 704150 701972 2026-10-12T08:02:30Z Tortoise0308 17411 Modification de [[Special:Contributions/~2026-53162-96|~2026-53162-96]] ([[User talk:~2026-53162-96|discussion]]) revertite; ultime version de [[User:McDutchie|McDutchie]] restaurate 688370 wikitext text/x-wiki {{die del anno tx|09|05}} == Eventos == == Nascentias == * [[1638]]: [[Ludovico XIV de Francia|Ludovico XIV]], rege de [[Francia]] == Mortes == == Dies festive == rslkhv6xvop981319fghbe4t67e5kg7 0 6544 704149 701971 2026-10-12T08:00:13Z Tortoise0308 17411 Modification de [[Special:Contributions/~2026-53162-96|~2026-53162-96]] ([[User talk:~2026-53162-96|discussion]]) revertite; ultime version de [[User:McDutchie|McDutchie]] restaurate 687133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{die del anno tx|11|24}} == Eventos == * [[1977]]: [[Espania]] adhere al [[Consilio de Europa]]. == Nascentias == * [[1630]]: [[Etienne Baluze]], erudito francese (m. [[1718]]) * [[1930]]: [[Bob Friend]], jocator de [[baseball]] * [[1942]]: [[Billy Connolly]], comico, musico e actor [[Scotia|scotese]] * [[1969]]: [[Rob Nicholson]], musico american == Mortes == == Dies festive == t5zc7fc8pcra8fjihu3g8dsj8ieed3r 0 18252 704127 286836 2026-10-11T16:19:54Z Xqbot 2498 Reparation de un duple redirection desde [[11 de septembre 2001]] verso [[Attaccos del 11 de septembre 2001]] 704127 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Attaccos del 11 de septembre 2001]] ao2jcgmzjogtz62craqdf214572bsj3 0 19588 704128 317220 2026-10-11T16:20:00Z Xqbot 2498 Reparation de un duple redirection desde [[11 de septembre 2001]] verso [[Attaccos del 11 de septembre 2001]] 704128 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Attaccos del 11 de septembre 2001]] ao2jcgmzjogtz62craqdf214572bsj3 0 31743 704131 662871 2026-10-11T19:12:41Z TokiPony 61439 704131 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox/articulo}} '''My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic''' ({{en}}: ''Mi parve pony: amicitate es magic'') es un programma [[animation|animate]] [[Statos Unite|american]] de [[aventura]], [[comedia]], e phantasia, basate in le serie de [[joculo]]s de [[pony]]s colorate, nominate ''[[My Little Pony]]''. Le programma seque un gruppo de amicos in le village fictional de Ponyville del nation fictional de Equestria como illas incontra e inimicos e problemas quotidian. Le programma debutava le [[10 de octobre]] [[2010]] in le rete de television [[The Hub]]. Ben que le programam esseva criticate initialmente, le programma ha ganiate recognition pro su humor, musica, e argutia. Ora, le programma ha essite traducite in 140 territorios e in plus que 20 linguas. Le conto basic esse re [[Twilight Sparkle]], un [[unicorne]], qui in le prime episodio esseva mandate per su mentor Princess Celestia al village fictional de Ponyville pro ganiar amicos. Illa rapidemente apprende re le altere faciettas de amicitate de cinque nove amicos: honestia de Applejack, beneficentia de Fluttershy, loyalitate de Rainbow Dash, generositate de Rarity, riso de Pinkie Pie - e que, con illas, que Twilight representa magia. Ulle episodio pote monstrar le vita quotidian in Ponyville, re le problemas regular de vita juvene, e variose inimicos inspirate per mythologia e phantasia. ''Friendship Is Magic'' esseva commissionate per le compania de joculos [[Hasbro]] pro su nove rete de television; le manuscriptos esseva create per [[Hasbro Studios]] (previemente nominate ''Studio B Productions''), e le animation esseva facite in [[Flash]] per [[DHX Media]] in [[Vancouver]], [[Canada]]. Animator veteran [[Lauren Faust]] esseva seligite pro esser director creative e productor executive pro le programma. Quando incorporante le contento suggerite per Hasbro, illo faceva cambios al natura del linea. [[Jayson Thiessen]], le director supervisor in le prime station, deveniva le productor executive in le secunde station. Le programma ha essite laudate criticamente. Ben que le programma esseva create pro un audientia inter e 11 annos, illo etiam ha ganiata admiratores adulte, gratias a su themas, characterisation e animation minutiose e expresive, e le affinitate monstrate per Hasbro e su creatores a su admiratores adulte. Consequentemente, iste demographica non expectate ha adjutava le successo commercial del programma, renasciente le linea de joculos ''My Little Pony'' e ganiante fama pro su rete de debut. == Ligamines externe == * {{en}} [http://www.hasbrostudios.com/shows/page/title/my-little-pony Sitio official per Hasbro Studios] * {{en}} [http://www.hubworld.com/my-little-pony/shows/friendship-is-magic Sitio official per Hub Network] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612004637/http://www.hubworld.com/my-little-pony/shows/friendship-is-magic/ |date=2011-06-12 }} * {{en}} [http://www.equestriadaily.com/ Equestria Daily] [[Categoria:Programmas de television]] mpz5laq5vqtt5y395ay60omjsjsrlj2 0 40563 704132 702452 2026-10-11T23:29:50Z ListeriaBot 24326 Wikidata list updated [V2] 704132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P580 ?dtstart . ?item wdt:P582 ?dtend . FILTER (?dtstart < "1941-09-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime) FILTER (?dtstart > "1941-08-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime) } |wdq= |columns=item,P580,P582,label,P31,description |sort=P580 |thumb=48 |links= |references=all }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! item ! data de initio ! data de fin ! label ! instantia de ! description |- | [[:d:Q162284|Q162284]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-07 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-09-26 | ''[[:d:Q162284|Battle of Kiev]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q499839|Q499839]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-31 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-06-22 | ''[[:d:Q499839|1941–42 Nationalliga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q520930|Q520930]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-06 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-01-04 | ''[[:d:Q520930|Star-Spangled Comics]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14406742|comic book series]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q541369|Q541369]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-25 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-09-17 | ''[[:d:Q541369|Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q467011|invasion]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q682409|Q682409]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-08 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-10-16 | ''[[:d:Q682409|Siege of Odesa 1941]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188055|siege]]''<br/>[[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q714211|Q714211]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-30 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-09-08 | ''[[:d:Q714211|Yelnya Offensive]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2001676|offensive]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1269440|Q1269440]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-31<ref name="ref_40d9d1b5bd64d80b6b97ddbc039a34b052d288e84dcd239d7fcc42ac056246a5">https://prensacr.info/data/5d83561d0ddacf4070844fc3</ref><ref name="ref_c6401b25e20eeb2dcf4d2573ec427f07da0415b9f483bc2edae321d6e675dd39">https://prensacr.info/data/5da9d88a0ddacf73098bebd1</ref> | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-11-30<ref name="ref_60b6052f430c6ac0faf427862f0ce378a26d14f065876987ad1658429002e144">https://prensacr.info/data/5da9f9270ddacf73098befe5</ref><ref name="ref_e8a5f178199051bbf28ad499d7e8f83b8c85ac246b83a1610744f8ce47db3264">https://prensacr.info/data/611f34da445c2c6addcd0355</ref><ref name="ref_896b284a6f57035d45fbcd96c40248a170308f63543958a68e3213e6f6857e3e">https://www.sinabi.go.cr/biblioteca%20digital/periodicos/Novedades/Novedades%201941/la-1%20de%20diciembre.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q1269440|Primera División de Costa Rica 1941]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1324220|Q1324220]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-25<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-09-03<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q1324220|Operation Gauntlet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1406017|Q1406017]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-07 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-09-05 | ''[[:d:Q1406017|Soviet air strikes on Berlin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17524420|aspect of history]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4688003|aerial bombing of a city]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2409886|Q2409886]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-18 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-09-02 | ''[[:d:Q2409886|1941 U.S. National Championships]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123577|US Open]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q47345468|tennis tournament edition]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2992881|Q2992881]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-09 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-12 | ''[[:d:Q2992881|Conférence de l'Atlantique]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18564543|international conference]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3091179|Q3091179]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-29 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-08-11 | ''[[:d:Q3091179|executed at Mont Valérien]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12139612|list]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15747939|execution by shooting]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3636413|Q3636413]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-06 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-11-21 | ''[[:d:Q3636413|Battle of Culqualber]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q3996094|Q3996094]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-23 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-24 | ''[[:d:Q3996094|1941 Tour de Suisse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q83261|Tour de Suisse]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4231751|Q4231751]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-12 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-15 | ''[[:d:Q4231751|Staraya Russa counter-offensive]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4450513|Q4450513]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-05 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-28 | ''[[:d:Q4450513|Tallinn Defensive]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5841688|Q5841688]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-29 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-31 | ''[[:d:Q5841688|Segundo Congreso Nacional Campesino]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11543646|Q11543646]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-30 | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946 | ''[[:d:Q11543646|Saka Medical College]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11510984|medical specialized school in Japan]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11897194|Q11897194]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-31 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958 | ''[[:d:Q11897194|The Great Gildersleeve]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1555508|radio program]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q13475356|Q13475356]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-09 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-12 | ''[[:d:Q13475356|Conference of Placentia Bay]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2761147|meeting]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16681155|Q16681155]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-10 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-21 | ''[[:d:Q16681155|Novgorod-Chudovskaya Defensive]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16934384|Q16934384]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-13 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-25 | ''[[:d:Q16934384|Convoy OG 71]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131656428|military convoy]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q30889810|Q30889810]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-11 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-10-14 | ''[[:d:Q30889810|Special purpose company of the Baltic Fleet]]'' | [[Unitate militar]] | |- | [[:d:Q43080121|Q43080121]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-30 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-09-12 | ''[[:d:Q43080121|Roslavl–Novozybkov Offensive]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2001676|offensive]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q65303359|Q65303359]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-18 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-16 | ''[[:d:Q65303359|massacre dans le district de Srebrenica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3199915|massacre]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q79478665|Q79478665]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-05<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-17<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q79478665|Stanley Wood Watercolors]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q79478669|Q79478669]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-05<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-09-03<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q79478669|They Taught Themselves]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q79478672|Q79478672]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-06<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-10-08<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q79478672|Drawings by Henri Gaudier-Brzeska]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q79478677|Q79478677]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-07<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-24<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q79478677|Students of the California School of Fine Arts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q79478681|Q79478681]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-09<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-24<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q79478681|Paintings by Arshile Gorky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q79478684|Q79478684]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-11<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-24<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q79478684|Paintings by Mine Okubo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q79478689|Q79478689]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-12<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-09-07<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q79478689|Paintings by Fernand Leger]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q79478692|Q79478692]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-19<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-09-08<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q79478692|Sculpture by Jan Sabre]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q79478696|Q79478696]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-25<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-09-07<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q79478696|Drawings by Dorr Bothwell]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q79478699|Q79478699]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-28<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-09-09<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q79478699|Recent Museum Acquisitions: Gifts of William L. Gerstle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q110890651|Q110890651]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-04 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-10-15 | ''[[:d:Q110890651|Techniques of Painting]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110890652|Q110890652]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-04 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-09-08 | ''[[:d:Q110890652|Stockholm Builds]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110890654|Q110890654]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-12 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-25 | ''[[:d:Q110890654|American Watercolors; Lettering and Arrangements in Poster Design]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110890655|Q110890655]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-26 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-09-15 | ''[[:d:Q110890655|Ancestral Sources of Modern Painting]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q126046669|Q126046669]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-23 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-09-21<br/>1941-09-22 | ''[[:d:Q126046669|Sha'ban 1360 AH]]'' | ''[[:d:Q125390868|hijri month of a given year]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q136313346|Q136313346]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-07 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-08-09 | ''[[:d:Q136313346|Operation Kosmaj]]'' | [[Conflicto]] | |} {{Wikidata list end}} rdrw8cybsimce77muuzga1i5g2oishi 102 40779 704160 700699 2026-10-12T09:57:11Z ListeriaBot 24326 Wikidata list updated [V2] 704160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P1798 ?iso5 } |columns=item,label,P1798,P305,P1394,P1396,P279,P31,description |sort=P1798 |thumb=48 |links= |references=all |summary=itemnumber }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! item ! label ! codice ISO 639-5 ! codice de lingua IETF ! Glottocode ! Linguasphere code ! subclasse de ! instantia de ! description |- | [[:d:Q33199|Q33199]] | ''[[:d:Q33199|linguas austroasiatic]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/aav aav] | aav | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/aust1305 aust1305] | | | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]]<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q25268|Q25268]] | [[linguas afro-asiatic]] | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/afa afa] | afa | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/afro1255 afro1255] | | ''[[:d:Q20162172|human language]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q949344|macrofamily]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q33392|Q33392]] | ''[[:d:Q33392|Algonquian]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/alg alg] | alg | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/algo1256 algo1256]<br/>[https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/algo1257 algo1257] | | [[linguas algic]]<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q771124|Q771124]] | ''[[:d:Q771124|Atlantic–Congo]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/alv alv] | alv | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/atla1278 atla1278] | | ''[[:d:Q33838|Niger–Congo]]''<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q27758|Q27758]] | ''[[:d:Q27758|Southern Athabaskan]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/apa apa] | apa | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/apac1239 apac1239] | | ''[[:d:Q27475|Athabaskan]]''<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q1288430|Q1288430]] | ''[[:d:Q1288430|Alacalufan]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/aqa aqa] | aqa | | | ''[[:d:Q54801970|indigenous languages of South America]]''<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q721612|Q721612]] | [[linguas algic]] | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/aql aql] | aql | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/algi1248 algi1248] | | ''[[:d:Q4200688|indigenous language of North America]]''<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | familia de linguas |- | [[:d:Q33215|Q33215]] | [[lingua artificial]] | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/art art] | art | | | ''[[:d:Q3247505|artificial language]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20829075|type of language]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q941501|gruppo linguistic]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q27475|Q27475]] | ''[[:d:Q27475|Athabaskan]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/ath ath] | ath | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/atha1247 atha1247] | | ''[[:d:Q1385635|Athabaskan-Eyak]]''<br/>[[Na-Dené]]<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q626772|Q626772]] | ''[[:d:Q626772|Arawan]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/auf auf] | auf | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/araw1282 araw1282] | | ''[[:d:Q16056483|Macro-Arawakan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q626753|Arawak-Sprachen]]''<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q205143|Q205143]] | ''[[:d:Q205143|Australian Aboriginal languages]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/aus aus] | aus | | | ''[[:d:Q645304|indigenous language]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1121537|languages of Australia]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]]<ref name="ref_95e138c8052ecab114286c5c49deae841a5ec73f173321ecdfff9070d2d71c49">https://www.ethnologue.com/subgroup/87/</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q20607093|indigenous languages of a geographic region]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q626753|Q626753]] | ''[[:d:Q626753|Arawak-Sprachen]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/awd awd] | awd | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/araw1281 araw1281] | | ''[[:d:Q54801970|indigenous languages of South America]]''<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q34073|Q34073]] | ''[[:d:Q34073|Uto-Aztecan]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/azc azc] | azc | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/utoa1243 utoa1243] | | ''[[:d:Q4200688|indigenous language of North America]]''<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q806234|Q806234]] | ''[[:d:Q806234|Banda]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/bad bad] | bad | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/band1341 band1341] | | ''[[:d:Q33932|Ubangian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q771124|Atlantic–Congo]]''<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q806005|Q806005]] | ''[[:d:Q806005|Bamileke]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/bai bai] | bai | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/bami1239 bami1239] | | ''[[:d:Q5330160|Eastern Grassfields]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q771124|Atlantic–Congo]]''<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q33136|Q33136]] | ''[[:d:Q33136|Baltic]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/bat bat] | bat | | | ''[[:d:Q147356|Balto-Slavic]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q25448|Q25448]] | ''[[:d:Q25448|Berber]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/ber ber] | ber | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/berb1260 berb1260] | [http://www.hortensj-garden.org/index.php?tnc=1&tr=lsr&nid=10 10] | [[linguas afro-asiatic]]<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q135305|Q135305]] | ''[[:d:Q135305|Bihari]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/bih bih] | bh<ref name="ref_d7f5031b887f6f4f8a4d040b5fff6a435118e5406e0c138fbe7210b3ae247e50">''[[:d:Q57271947|IANA language subtag registry]]''</ref> | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/biha1245 biha1245] | | ''[[:d:Q33577|Indo-Aryan]]''<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q33146|Q33146]] | ''[[:d:Q33146|Bantu]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/bnt bnt] | bnt | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/narr1281 narr1281] | | ''[[:d:Q3183152|Southern Bantoid]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q771124|Atlantic–Congo]]''<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q1998595|Q1998595]] | ''[[:d:Q1998595|Batak]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/btk btk] | btk | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/toba1265 toba1265] | | ''[[:d:Q2071308|Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q12642598|Q12642598]] | ''[[:d:Q12642598|Central American Indian languages]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/cai cai] | cai | | | [[Linguas indigena de America|linguas indigena del Americas]] | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q169921|Q169921]] | ''[[:d:Q169921|Ibero-Caucasian]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/cau cau] | cau | | | ''[[:d:Q20162172|human language]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q520478|Q520478]] | ''[[:d:Q520478|Chibchan]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/cba cba] | cba | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/chib1249 chib1249] | | ''[[:d:Q54801970|indigenous languages of South America]]''<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q33732|Q33732]] | ''[[:d:Q33732|North Caucasian]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/ccn ccn] | ccn | | | ''[[:d:Q169921|Ibero-Caucasian]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q34030|Q34030]] | ''[[:d:Q34030|Kartvelian]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/ccs ccs] | ccs | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kart1248 kart1248] | [http://www.hortensj-garden.org/index.php?tnc=1&tr=lsr&nid=42-C 42-C] | ''[[:d:Q169921|Ibero-Caucasian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q276314|Nostratic]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q33184|Q33184]] | ''[[:d:Q33184|Chadic]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/cdc cdc] | cdc | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/chad1250 chad1250] | | [[linguas afro-asiatic]]<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q1025090|Q1025090]] | ''[[:d:Q1025090|Caddoan]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/cdd cdd] | cdd | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/cadd1255 cadd1255] | | ''[[:d:Q4200688|indigenous language of North America]]''<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q25293|Q25293]] | [[linguas celtic]] | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/cel cel] | cel | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/celt1248 celt1248] | | [[linguas indoeuropee]]<ref name="ref_964917aaf8df1498ee0dd42b5e4cdf4844c446288183591ac1190131d186604b">''[[:d:Q23301814|Archaeology & Language]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q913431|Italo-Celtic]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q2997506|Q2997506]] | ''[[:d:Q2997506|Chamic]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/cmc cmc] | cmc | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/cham1330 cham1330] | | ''[[:d:Q4925431|Aceh-Chamic]]''<ref name="ref_3df5242c707dbcf6e6f2cc1eb0e1dcebe7171c09bd17199fdb5410ca65ee604d">''[[:d:Q17165062|Glottolog]]''</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q31989|Q31989]] | ''[[:d:Q31989|English-based creole languages]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/cpe cpe] | cpe | | | [[lingua creol]] | ''[[:d:Q941501|gruppo linguistic]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q33260|Q33260]] | ''[[:d:Q33260|French-based creole languages]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/cpf cpf] | cpf | | | ''[[:d:Q19682167|pidgin or creole]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q14507109|Q14507109]] | ''[[:d:Q14507109|Portuguese-based creole languages]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/cpp cpp] | cpp | | [http://www.hortensj-garden.org/index.php?tnc=1&tr=lsr&nid=51-AAC-a 51-AAC-a] | ''[[:d:Q19682167|pidgin or creole]]'' | ''[[:d:Q941501|gruppo linguistic]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q19682167|Q19682167]] | ''[[:d:Q19682167|pidgin or creole]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/crp crp] | crp | | | ''[[:d:Q133253514|contact language]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20829075|type of language]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q190822|Q190822]] | ''[[:d:Q190822|Central Sudanic]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/csu csu] | csu | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/cent2225 cent2225] | | ''[[:d:Q33705|Nilo-Saharan]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q33248|Q33248]] | ''[[:d:Q33248|Cushitic]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/cus cus] | cus | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/cush1243 cush1243] | | [[linguas afro-asiatic]]<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q2760613|Q2760613]] | ''[[:d:Q2760613|Land Dayak]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/day day] | day | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/land1261 land1261] | | ''[[:d:Q1427907|Greater North Borneo]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q34770|lingua]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q33681|Q33681]] | ''[[:d:Q33681|Mande]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/dmn dmn] | dmn | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/mand1469 mand1469] | | ''[[:d:Q33838|Niger–Congo]]''<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q33311|Q33311]] | ''[[:d:Q33311|Dravidian]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/dra dra] | dra | | | ''[[:d:Q20162172|human language]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]]<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q34610803|Q34610803]] | ''[[:d:Q34610803|Egyptian]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/egx egx] | egx | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/egyp1245 egyp1245] | | [[linguas afro-asiatic]] | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q25946|Q25946]] | ''[[:d:Q25946|Inuit–Yupik–Unangan]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/esx esx] | esx | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/eski1264 eski1264] | | ''[[:d:Q20162172|human language]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q4669240|Q4669240]] | ''[[:d:Q4669240|Vasconic]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/euq euq] | | | | ''[[:d:Q4342542|Paleo-European languages]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q129256519|Q129256519]] | ''[[:d:Q129256519|Basque languages]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/euq euq] | euq | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/basq1248 basq1248] | | ''[[:d:Q4669240|Vasconic]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q79890|Q79890]] | ''[[:d:Q79890|Finno-Ugric]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/fiu fiu] | fiu | | | [[linguas uralic]]<ref name="ref_964917aaf8df1498ee0dd42b5e4cdf4844c446288183591ac1190131d186604b">''[[:d:Q23301814|Archaeology & Language]]''</ref><ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q715278|Q715278]] | ''[[:d:Q715278|Formosan]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/fox fox] | fox | | | [[linguas austronesian]] | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q21200|Q21200]] | [[linguas germanic]] | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/gem gem] | gem | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/germ1287 germ1287] | | [[linguas indoeuropee]]<ref name="ref_964917aaf8df1498ee0dd42b5e4cdf4844c446288183591ac1190131d186604b">''[[:d:Q23301814|Archaeology & Language]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b640002439b98e825334a6069d5dbb69e08c308d8df6dc6019d1c97c5a7ce977">''[[:d:Q47757534|IdRef]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731">''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]]<ref name="ref_964917aaf8df1498ee0dd42b5e4cdf4844c446288183591ac1190131d186604b">''[[:d:Q23301814|Archaeology & Language]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q108662|Q108662]] | ''[[:d:Q108662|East Germanic]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/gme gme] | gme | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/east2805 east2805] | | [[linguas germanic]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]]<ref name="ref_964917aaf8df1498ee0dd42b5e4cdf4844c446288183591ac1190131d186604b">''[[:d:Q23301814|Archaeology & Language]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q106085|Q106085]] | ''[[:d:Q106085|North Germanic]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/gmq gmq] | gmq | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/nort3160 nort3160] | | [[linguas germanic]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q13137302|Northwest Germanic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q941501|gruppo linguistic]]''<ref name="ref_964917aaf8df1498ee0dd42b5e4cdf4844c446288183591ac1190131d186604b">''[[:d:Q23301814|Archaeology & Language]]''</ref><br/>[[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q26721|Q26721]] | ''[[:d:Q26721|West Germanic languages]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/gmw gmw] | gmw | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/west2793 west2793] | | [[linguas germanic]]<ref name="ref_964917aaf8df1498ee0dd42b5e4cdf4844c446288183591ac1190131d186604b">''[[:d:Q23301814|Archaeology & Language]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q13137302|Northwest Germanic]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]]<ref name="ref_964917aaf8df1498ee0dd42b5e4cdf4844c446288183591ac1190131d186604b">''[[:d:Q23301814|Archaeology & Language]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q9129|Q9129]] | [[Lingua grec|greco]] | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/grk grk] | grk | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/gree1276 gree1276] | | ''[[:d:Q2042538|Hellenic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q85380120|Southern European language]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33742|lingua natural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1288568|lingua moderne]]''<ref name="ref_e94a7c20298b8f40df421dfa90a6c07ff6e47d18565bb73d764a4b5079c1c8de">https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ell</ref><br/>[[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]]<ref name="ref_3df5242c707dbcf6e6f2cc1eb0e1dcebe7171c09bd17199fdb5410ca65ee604d">''[[:d:Q17165062|Glottolog]]''</ref> | lingua indoeuropee |- | [[:d:Q33322|Q33322]] | ''[[:d:Q33322|Hmong–Mien]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/hmx hmx] | hmx | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/hmon1336 hmon1336] | | ''[[:d:Q20162172|human language]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q33406|Q33406]] | ''[[:d:Q33406|Hokan]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/hok hok] | hok | | | ''[[:d:Q120385549|Hoka-Sioux]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4200688|indigenous language of North America]]''<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q12627235|Q12627235]] | ''[[:d:Q12627235|Armenian languages]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/hyx hyx] | hyx | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/arme1241 arme1241] | | [[linguas indoeuropee]]<ref name="ref_63c99a27a888dabd05dbf690680d148251272fcc6cb4f0683ef8dc00a43f3e2f">''[[:d:Q125150402|The Indo-European Language Family]]''</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q33514|Q33514]] | [[linguas indoiranian]] | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/iir iir] | iir | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/indo1320 indo1320] | | [[linguas indoeuropee]]<ref name="ref_964917aaf8df1498ee0dd42b5e4cdf4844c446288183591ac1190131d186604b">''[[:d:Q23301814|Archaeology & Language]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q98791755|Asian languages]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q1322020|Q1322020]] | ''[[:d:Q1322020|Ijaw]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/ijo ijo] | ijo | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/ijoo1239 ijoo1239] | [http://www.hortensj-garden.org/index.php?tnc=1&tr=lsr&nid=97-AA 97-AA] | ''[[:d:Q33430|Kwa]]''<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1325759|Ijoid]]''<ref name="ref_3df5242c707dbcf6e6f2cc1eb0e1dcebe7171c09bd17199fdb5410ca65ee604d">''[[:d:Q17165062|Glottolog]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q771124|Atlantic–Congo]]''<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q33577|Q33577]] | ''[[:d:Q33577|Indo-Aryan]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/inc inc] | inc | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/indo1321 indo1321] | | [[linguas indoiranian]]<ref name="ref_b1edf923681fe7c931e7be08037f64441da96e511a8abc933a07226e490e152d">''[[:d:Q1823134|Library of Congress Subject Headings]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q15609389|South Asian languages]]''<ref name="ref_b1edf923681fe7c931e7be08037f64441da96e511a8abc933a07226e490e152d">''[[:d:Q1823134|Library of Congress Subject Headings]]''</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q19860|Q19860]] | [[linguas indoeuropee]] | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/ine ine] | ine | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/indo1319 indo1319] | | ''[[:d:Q20162172|human language]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q771861|Eurasiatic]]''<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]]<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q33527|Q33527]] | [[linguas iranic]] | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/ira ira] | ira | | | [[linguas indoiranian]] | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q33623|Q33623]] | [[linguas iroquoian]] | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/iro iro] | iro | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/iroq1247 iroq1247] | | ''[[:d:Q4200688|indigenous language of North America]]''<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q131848|Q131848]] | [[linguas italic]] | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/itc itc] | itc | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/ital1284 ital1284] | | [[linguas indoeuropee]]<ref name="ref_964917aaf8df1498ee0dd42b5e4cdf4844c446288183591ac1190131d186604b">''[[:d:Q23301814|Archaeology & Language]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q913431|Italo-Celtic]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q33612|Q33612]] | ''[[:d:Q33612|Japonic]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/jpx jpx] | jpx | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/japo1237 japo1237] | [http://www.hortensj-garden.org/index.php?tnc=1&tr=lsr&nid=45-C 45-C] | ''[[:d:Q20162172|human language]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q1364815|Q1364815]] | ''[[:d:Q1364815|Karenic]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/kar kar] | kar | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kare1337 kare1337] | | ''[[:d:Q45961|Sino-Tibetan]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q34770|lingua]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1139349|Q1139349]] | ''[[:d:Q1139349|Kordofanian]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/kdo kdo] | kdo | | | ''[[:d:Q33838|Niger–Congo]]''<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q33614|Q33614]] | ''[[:d:Q33614|Khoisan]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/khi khi] | khi | | | ''[[:d:Q20162172|human language]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q33535|Q33535]] | ''[[:d:Q33535|Kru]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/kro kro] | kro | | | ''[[:d:Q771124|Atlantic–Congo]]''<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q37228|Volta–Congo]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q49228|Q49228]] | [[linguas austronesian]] | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/map map] | map | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/aust1307 aust1307] | | ''[[:d:Q783816|Austro-Tai]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q783787|Austric]]''<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q7524744|Sino-Austronesian]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q337657|Q337657]] | ''[[:d:Q337657|Mon-Khmer languages]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/mkh mkh] | mkh | | | ''[[:d:Q33199|linguas austroasiatic]]''<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q98791755|Asian languages]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q3217483|Q3217483]] | ''[[:d:Q3217483|Manobo]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/mno mno] | mno | | | ''[[:d:Q3832998|Greater Central Philippine]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q33892|Q33892]] | ''[[:d:Q33892|Munda]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/mun mun] | mun | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/mund1335 mund1335] | [http://www.hortensj-garden.org/index.php?tnc=1&tr=lsr&nid=46-C 46-C] | ''[[:d:Q33199|linguas austroasiatic]]''<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q33738|Q33738]] | ''[[:d:Q33738|Mayan]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/myn myn] | myn | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/maya1287 maya1287] | | ''[[:d:Q2478413|Mesoamerican languages]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12642598|Central American Indian languages]]''<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q13300|Q13300]] | [[Nahuatl]] | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/nah nah] | nah | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/azte1234 azte1234] | | ''[[:d:Q11965602|Nahuan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q34073|Uto-Aztecan]]''<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref><br/>[[Linguas indigena de America|linguas indigena del Americas]] | ''[[:d:Q20162172|human language]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q941501|gruppo linguistic]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4200688|Q4200688]] | ''[[:d:Q4200688|indigenous language of North America]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/nai nai] | nai | | | ''[[:d:Q645304|indigenous language]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3217388|languages of North America]]''<br/>[[Linguas indigena de America|linguas indigena del Americas]] | ''[[:d:Q20607093|indigenous languages of a geographic region]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q34018|Q34018]] | ''[[:d:Q34018|Trans–New Guinea]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/ngf ngf] | ngf | | | ''[[:d:Q236425|Papuan]]''<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q33838|Q33838]] | ''[[:d:Q33838|Niger–Congo]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/nic nic] | nic | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/nige1235 nige1235] | | ''[[:d:Q20162172|human language]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]]<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q1517194|Q1517194]] | ''[[:d:Q1517194|Nubian]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/nub nub] | nub | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/nubi1251 nubi1251] | | ''[[:d:Q4810496|Northern Eastern Sudanic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33705|Nilo-Saharan]]''<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q33669|Q33669]] | ''[[:d:Q33669|Oto-Manguean]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/omq omq] | omq | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/otom1299 otom1299] | | ''[[:d:Q2478413|Mesoamerican languages]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12642598|Central American Indian languages]]''<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q33860|Q33860]] | ''[[:d:Q33860|Omotic]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/omv omv] | omv | | | [[linguas afro-asiatic]]<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q130372545|Q130372545]] | ''[[:d:Q130372545|Otomian]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/oto oto] | oto | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/otom1297 otom1297] | [http://www.hortensj-garden.org/index.php?tnc=1&tr=lsr&nid=69-ABC%26lr%3Dt 69-ABC&lr=t] | ''[[:d:Q33669|Oto-Manguean]]''<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1270220|Oto-Pamean]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q236425|Q236425]] | ''[[:d:Q236425|Papuan]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/paa paa] | paa | | | ''[[:d:Q20162172|human language]]'' | ''[[:d:Q941501|gruppo linguistic]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q947858|Q947858]] | ''[[:d:Q947858|Philippine]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/phi phi] | phi | | | ''[[:d:Q143158|Malayo-Polynesian]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q2526676|Q2526676]] | ''[[:d:Q2526676|Central Malayo-Polynesian]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/plf plf] | plf | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/cent2245 cent2245] | | ''[[:d:Q2269883|Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q143158|Q143158]] | ''[[:d:Q143158|Malayo-Polynesian]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/poz poz] | poz | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/mala1545 mala1545] | | [[linguas austronesian]] | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q940966|Q940966]] | ''[[:d:Q940966|Eastern Malayo-Polynesian]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/pqe pqe] | pqe | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/east2712 east2712] | | ''[[:d:Q2269883|Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q2699398|Q2699398]] | ''[[:d:Q2699398|Western Malayo-Polynesian]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/pqw pqw] | pqw | | | ''[[:d:Q143158|Malayo-Polynesian]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q192170|Q192170]] | ''[[:d:Q192170|Prakrit]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/pra pra] | pra | | | ''[[:d:Q3236316|Middle Indo-Aryan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2315359|historical language]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q941501|gruppo linguistic]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q12634451|Q12634451]] | ''[[:d:Q12634451|Quechuan]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/qwe qwe] | qwe | | | ''[[:d:Q54801970|indigenous languages of South America]]''<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q19814|Q19814]] | [[linguas romanic]] | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/roa roa] | roa | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/roma1334 roma1334] | | ''[[:d:Q33478|Latino-Faliscan]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q54801970|Q54801970]] | ''[[:d:Q54801970|indigenous languages of South America]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/sai sai] | sai | | | [[Linguas indigena de America|linguas indigena del Americas]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1144022|languages of South America]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20607093|indigenous languages of a geographic region]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q33985|Q33985]] | ''[[:d:Q33985|Salishan]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/sal sal] | sal | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/sali1255 sali1255] | | ''[[:d:Q4200688|indigenous language of North America]]''<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q2036148|Q2036148]] | ''[[:d:Q2036148|Eastern Sudanic]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/sdv sdv] | sdv | | | ''[[:d:Q33705|Nilo-Saharan]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q34049|Q34049]] | [[linguas semitic]] | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/sem sem] | sem | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/semi1276 semi1276] | | [[linguas afro-asiatic]]<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q34228|Q34228]] | [[Lingua de signos|lingua de signo]] | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/sgn sgn] | sgn | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/sign1238 sign1238] | | ''[[:d:Q184767|signed language]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6752310|manual communication]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20829075|type of language]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q34181|Q34181]] | ''[[:d:Q34181|Siouan]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/sio sio] | sio | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/siou1252 siou1252] | [http://www.hortensj-garden.org/index.php?tnc=1&tr=lsr&nid=64-A 64-A] | ''[[:d:Q120385549|Hoka-Sioux]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4200688|indigenous language of North America]]''<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q45961|Q45961]] | ''[[:d:Q45961|Sino-Tibetan]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/sit sit] | sit | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/sino1245 sino1245] | | ''[[:d:Q7524744|Sino-Austronesian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q507968|Dené–Caucasian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q97690709|Sino-Tibetan-Indo-European]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q98791755|Asian languages]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q23526|Q23526]] | [[linguas slave]] | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/sla sla] | sla | | | ''[[:d:Q147356|Balto-Slavic]]''<br/>[[linguas indoeuropee]]<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | ''[[:d:Q941501|gruppo linguistic]]''<br/>[[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]]<ref name="ref_964917aaf8df1498ee0dd42b5e4cdf4844c446288183591ac1190131d186604b">''[[:d:Q23301814|Archaeology & Language]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q56463|Q56463]] | ''[[:d:Q56463|Sámi]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/smi smi] | smi | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/saam1281 saam1281] | [http://www.hortensj-garden.org/index.php?tnc=1&tr=lsr&nid=41-AAB 41-AAB] | ''[[:d:Q163652|Finno-Samic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q79890|Finno-Ugric]]''<ref name="ref_b84465aa4ed2bf995d5948bcb20f604d14a3f9c126482a57f4cfa6cf9a27ead2">''[[:d:Q14790|Ethnologue]]''</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]]<ref name="ref_b84465aa4ed2bf995d5948bcb20f604d14a3f9c126482a57f4cfa6cf9a27ead2">''[[:d:Q14790|Ethnologue]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q505198|Q505198]] | ''[[:d:Q505198|Songhay]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/son son] | son | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/song1307 song1307] | | ''[[:d:Q33705|Nilo-Saharan]]''<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q12626698|Q12626698]] | ''[[:d:Q12626698|Albanian]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/sqj sqj] | sqj | | | [[linguas indoeuropee]]<ref name="ref_63c99a27a888dabd05dbf690680d148251272fcc6cb4f0683ef8dc00a43f3e2f">''[[:d:Q125150402|The Indo-European Language Family]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q124505618|Albanoid]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11820611|language subfamily]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q33705|Q33705]] | ''[[:d:Q33705|Nilo-Saharan]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/ssa ssa] | ssa | | | ''[[:d:Q20162172|human language]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]]<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q21484471|Wikimedia article covering multiple topics]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q34005|Q34005]] | ''[[:d:Q34005|Samoyedic]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/syd syd] | syd | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/samo1298 samo1298] | | [[linguas uralic]]<ref name="ref_987e00d285b5b1c920505ede89ce3153c332c600eea77ac8346a2a4fbbdcc683">''[[:d:Q23306977|The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language]]''</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q749720|Q749720]] | ''[[:d:Q749720|Tai]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/tai tai] | tai | | | ''[[:d:Q4921933|Kam–Tai]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11820611|language subfamily]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q34064|Q34064]] | ''[[:d:Q34064|Tibeto-Burman]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/tbq tbq] | tbq | | | ''[[:d:Q45961|Sino-Tibetan]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q34090|Q34090]] | ''[[:d:Q34090|Turkic]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/trk trk] | trk | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/turk1311 turk1311] | | ''[[:d:Q20162172|human language]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q34070|Q34070]] | [[Linguas tupi|Tupi]] | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/tup tup] | tup | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/tupi1275 tupi1275] | | [[Linguas indigena de America|linguas indigena del Americas]] | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q37845|Q37845]] | ''[[:d:Q37845|Altaic]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/tut tut] | tut | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/alta1235 alta1235] | | ''[[:d:Q276314|Nostratic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q98791755|Asian languages]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q839463|sprachbund]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q34230|Q34230]] | ''[[:d:Q34230|Tungusic]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/tuw tuw] | tuw | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/tung1282 tung1282] | [http://www.hortensj-garden.org/index.php?tnc=1&tr=lsr&nid=44-C 44-C] | ''[[:d:Q20162172|human language]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q34113|Q34113]] | [[linguas uralic]] | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/urj urj] | urj | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/ural1272 ural1272] | | ''[[:d:Q20162172|human language]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q60069|Q60069]] | ''[[:d:Q60069|Wakashan]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/wak wak] | wak | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/waka1280 waka1280] | | ''[[:d:Q4200688|indigenous language of North America]]''<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q25442|Q25442]] | ''[[:d:Q25442|Sorbian]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/wen wen] | wen | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/sorb1249 sorb1249] | | ''[[:d:Q742782|Lechitic]]''<ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q145852|West Slavic]]''<ref name="ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731">''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | ''[[:d:Q34770|lingua]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q645304|indigenous language]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q33750|Q33750]] | ''[[:d:Q33750|Mongolic]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/xgn xgn] | xgn | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/mong1329 mong1329] | | ''[[:d:Q20162172|human language]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q26986|Q26986]] | [[Na-Dené]] | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/xnd xnd] | xnd | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/atha1245 atha1245] | | ''[[:d:Q4200688|indigenous language of North America]]''<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q27970|Q27970]] | ''[[:d:Q27970|Yupik]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/ypk ypk] | ypk | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/yupi1267 yupi1267] | [http://www.hortensj-garden.org/index.php?tnc=1&tr=lsr&nid=60-ABA 60-ABA] | ''[[:d:Q20736|Inuit–Yupik]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11820611|language subfamily]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q33857|Q33857]] | ''[[:d:Q33857|Sinitic]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/zhx zhx] | | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/sini1245 sini1245] | [http://www.hortensj-garden.org/index.php?tnc=1&tr=lsr&nid=79-AAA 79-AAA] | ''[[:d:Q45961|Sino-Tibetan]]'' | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q144713|Q144713]] | ''[[:d:Q144713|East Slavic]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/zle zle] | zle | | | [[linguas slave]] | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q146665|Q146665]] | ''[[:d:Q146665|South Slavic]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/zls zls] | zls | | | [[linguas slave]] | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |- | [[:d:Q145852|Q145852]] | ''[[:d:Q145852|West Slavic]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/zlw zlw] | zlw | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/west2792 west2792] | | [[linguas slave]]<ref name="ref_964917aaf8df1498ee0dd42b5e4cdf4844c446288183591ac1190131d186604b">''[[:d:Q23301814|Archaeology & Language]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]]<ref name="ref_964917aaf8df1498ee0dd42b5e4cdf4844c446288183591ac1190131d186604b">''[[:d:Q23301814|Archaeology & Language]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q8066072|Q8066072]] | ''[[:d:Q8066072|Zande]]'' | [https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-5/znd znd] | znd | [https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/zand1246 zand1246] | | ''[[:d:Q33838|Niger–Congo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q771124|Atlantic–Congo]]''<ref name="ref_f799e3024db2cd3b73d908515827bd113735a7f51c2fc7c0f8a474fd54a50586">https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/hier.php</ref> | [[Familia de linguas|familia linguistic]] | |} ---- &sum; 116 items. {{Wikidata list end}} t6sii540fb8325zrz52mc1mendw7m7t 0 44297 704126 698526 2026-10-11T15:21:35Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Ligamines external */ 704126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Interlinguistas | nomine = Marcus Scriptor | imagine = | data de nascentia = 1976 | site de nascentia = [[Finlandia]] | data de morte = | sito de morte = | occupation = poeta | nationalitate = | traduceva = | scribeva = [https://poemasepensatas.blogspot.se/ Poemas e Pensatas] | altere activitates = }} '''Marcus Scriptor''' (nascite in 1976 in [[Finlandia]]) es un [[poeta]] e [[scriptor]] in [[interlingua]].<ref name="umi-youtube">[[Union Mundial pro Interlingua]], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JJhErruDKxM Incontro con le poeta Marcus Scriptor], in [[YouTube]].</ref> Ille appere regularmente in [[Panorama in Interlingua]] e ha blogs in [[Blogger]], [[YouTube]] e [[Twitter]]. Su nomine real es Mark Kenneth Platter, ben que ille principalmente se appella "Kenneth Platter" in su vita quotidian. Ille comenciava scriber usante le pseudonymo Scriptor a fin que "remaner incognite."<ref name="umi-youtube"/> Pro specificar su nomine plus ille adjungeva le version latin de Mark, deveniente Marcus Scriptor, e finalmente se revelava.<ref name="umi-youtube"/> Nascite in Finlandia a parentes finnese e polonese, Platter ha vivite in [[Svedia]] depost su septime anno. Ille parla [[svedese]] e [[lingua polonese|polonese]] fluentemente mais ha oblidate [[lingua finnese|finnese]]. Como linguas secunde ille ha apprendite [[anglese]], interlingua, e un poco de [[lingua espaniol|espaniol]].<ref name="umi-youtube"/> == Ligamines external == * [https://poemasepensatas.blogspot.se/ Poemas e Pensatas (blog)] * [https://www.youtube.com/user/maluviam Canal de Youtube] * [https://twitter.com/marcusscriptor Conto de Twitter] * [https://www.jamendo.com/album/647565/communication-sin-frontieras?fbclid=Iwb21leAU4fQljbGNrBTh8-mV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHBkb2YFc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQMMzUwNjg1NTMxNzI4AAEeA6VWESfghcqkktgXvKlZCGb7DhJpRy9FZB6pWjBUofT0LLm3fkTM11MNcnA_aem_iMeN65AZ6wchudJSEa3kjA Communication sin frontieras] == Referentias == <references/> {{Interlingua}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scriptor, Marcus}} [[Categoria:Parlatores de interlingua]] [[Categoria:Gente finnese]] [[Categoria:Gente polonese]] [[Categoria:Gente svedese]] [[Categoria:Poesia in interlingua]] [[Categoria:Poetas]] tghsz85kt2reptwx84b3ggt5p9u62nd 0 46613 704120 698896 2026-10-11T12:12:50Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* In glosa */ 704120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox/articulo/persona}} '''Vicente Costalago''' es un scriptor, philologo, e [[Interlinguistica|interlinguista]]. Ille nasceva in [[Espania]] e studiava linguas moderne, traduction, e interpretation in le universitate. Ille comenciava editar in Wikipedia in julio 2006, in le version in espaniol. Ille etiam auxiliava in le versiones in [[esperanto]], [[Lingua asturian|asturiano]], [[Lingua gallecian|galleciano]], [[Lingua catalan|catalano]], [[extremadurano]] e occitano. Etiam, le version in creolo jamaican esseva create gratias a su auxilio (ille habeva le idea haber un Wikipedia in ille lingua e ille etiam adjungeva imagines e categorias e consiliava le editores principal). Ille collaborava con le Nashanal Kriol Kongsl pro disveloppar un version in creolo belizean, e con altere wikipedistas ille creava le Wikipedia in creolo guyanan francese. Administrator del Wikipedias in creolo jamaican, [[interlingue]] e [[Lingua judeo-espaniol|judeo-hispan]], in ille ultime ille creava articulos re le lingua, su litteratura, dialectos, grammatica, e un bibliographia. Ille etiam auxiliava in altere versiones: in liguriano, in oromo, in xitsonga, in luganda, in hawaiano, in tahitiano, in hakka, in novial, adjungente imagines, avisos, e categorias. Ille etiam creava articulos in [[ido]] e in [[interlingua]]. == Obra == === Litteratura === Le prime lingua planificate que ille cognosceva esseva esperanto, quando ille legeva un vetule libro que ille trovava in le casa de su ava. Ille oblidava lo usque quando ille discoperiva que existeva un Wikipedia in ille lingua. Ille comenciava apprender lo, sed ille deveniva plus interessate per ido, e ille cambiava ad ille lingua. Post plure annos, dum le quales ille dubitava inter ido e interlingua, ille transiva verso interlingua, sed tosto ille trovava lingua franca nova. Ille abandonava omne projectos pro laborar con ille lingua, sed post alicun tempore, ille videva que le lingua non pote servir in scientia, e pro isto, ille cambiava ad interlingue in 2020 post un breve periodo in interlingua. Ille esseva un membro del Asosia per Lingua Franca Nova desde le 31 julio 2019 usque le 11 julio 2020. Ille publicava plure obras in lingua franca nova, principalmente traductiones de obras litterari e del Biblia, e ille scribeva multe libros de texto e pro infantes. Ille etiam coadjuvava in le amelioration del syntaxe del lingua, creava un terminologia, principalmente re theologia, religion, mathematica e scientias natural, e comenciava le creation de proverbios. Ille auxiliava in le creation del grammatica de lingua franca nova in espaniol e del dictionario lingua franca nova-espaniol. In maio 2020, ille publicava le prime novella scribite in le lingua, titulate [[La xerca per Pahoa]]. Postea, ille comenciava publicar in Occidental. In iste caso, illo esseva anque un texto original, ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas''. Postea veniva ''Antologie hispan'', un recompilation de extractos del principal texto del litteratura espaniol ab su comencio usque hodie. Illo esseva sequite de un altere traduction: ''Fabules, racontas e mites'', e un obra original, ''Li tresor de Fluvglant''. Ille publicava ''La marcia nonconoseda'', le secunde reconto original publicate in Lingua Franca Nova. Su secunde libro publicate in interlingua, ''Juliade'', appareve in martio 2022. Depost, ille publicava ''Antolojia espaniol'', in lingua franca nova, e ''Antologie de poesie europan'' in Occidental. Le sequente libro esseva ''Mikri Antologie'', scribite in Novial. In augusto 2022, ille publicava ''Subuqti'', un reconto original in Interlingue, influite del realismo de Leo Tolstoy, specialmente de su obra Anna Karenina. In octobre 2022, ille publicava le poemario ''Verses escapat de mi mente'', con poemas original in interlingue. Ille anque publicava in le mesme mense ''Denova en la marcia'' in lingua franca nova. Postea, ille publicava ''Anidros'' in Occidental e ''Poemas'' in Interlingua in decembre 2022. In le mesme mense, ille publicava le tertie parte del serie "La Club de la Marcia", titulate ''La Club de la Marcia en peril'' e su prime libro in Esperanto, ''La trezoro de Erokeriherria''. In 2023 ille publicava le poemario in Occidental ''Yo have ancor alquó a dir'' e, in maio, altere poemario original in Interlingue, con le titulo ''Exea!''. Ille anque publicava altere poemario in Lingua Franca Nova con le nomine ''Pensas rimada'' in maio 2023. Le 16 de julio 2023 ille publicava ''Kilglan'', altere libro original in Interlingua. Ille publicava le poemario original in interlingue ''Nov Vive'' in augusto 2023. In octobre 2023, ille publicava ''Rancur'', un reconto original in lingua franca nova. In novembre 2023, appareva su libro de texto in Glosa ''Brevi historia de plu internatio auxi-lingua''. In martio 2024 ille publicava un libro de recontos original in Interlingue: ''Heroicitás'', que narra quatro eventos heroic del historia de Espania: Numantia, le miraculo de Empel, le victoria de Blas de Lezo in Cartagena de Indias e le resistentia del heroes espaniol in Baler (Philippinas). In junio 2024 ille publicava ''Poesies de amore e desamore'', que esseva inspirate del lyrica del flamenco espaniol. In augusto 2024 ille publicava le parve poemario ''Senas'' in lingua franca nova, inspirate del viages que ille faceva durante un septimana in le nord de Italia, e anque su prime poemario in ido, ''Poemeti''. Le 11 de septembre 2024 ille publicava su ultime libro in Interlingue: ''Reminiscenties'', in le qual ille includeva su prime obra de teatro in verso (e le prime in le historia del lingua), nominate "Amore libertator". Le 13 de septembre 2024 ille publicava su secunde libro in Ido, ''La predicajo di Hakum''. Su prime obra de litteratura publicate in un lingua natural esseva ''El Viriatu'', in [[Lingua extremenie|extremenio]], que appareva le 19 de novembre. Illo narra in verso le vita del general lusitan qui luctava contra Roma in le Antiquitate. Illo esseva includite in le libro ''Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas'', publicate in april 2025<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/euris-estreme%C3%B1us-i-sotras-poemas/paperback/product-gjqemyn.html?q=euris+estreme%C3%B1us&page=1&pageSize=4 Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas]</ref>. Le 22 de mayo de 2025, ille publicava un poema in murciano, le dialecto del espaniol parlate in [[Region de Murcia|Murcia]] titulate ''Püema en murciano''<ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2025/05/22/puema-en-murciano/ Püema en murciano]</ref>. Le 2 de novembre de 2025 ille publicava su seconde libro in extremaduran, ''Estórias estremeñas''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/est%C3%B3rias-estreme%C3%B1as/paperback/product-nvjwvwn.html?q=vicente+costalago&page=1&pageSize=4 Estórias estremeñas]</ref>. In le mes sequente, appariva le traduction de ''Subuqti'' a Interlingua, facite per ille mesme<ref name="SubuqtiInterlingua">[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/subuqti/paperback/product-yv9dzwr.html?q=subuqti&page=1&pageSize=4 Subuqti]</ref>. Le libro esseva promovite in YouTube per Martin Lavallée.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/shorts/nmZCBpQiF2k Marinero russe e femina native de Subuqti: an celle amor supervivera criticas del societate russe?]</ref> In januario 2026 ille publicava le libro original in Lingua Franca Nova ''La Asosia de Galduherri'', su ultime obra in ille lingua<ref name="galduherri">[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-asosia-de-galduherri/paperback/product-m26ew56.html?q=la+asosia+de+galduherri&page=1&pageSize=4 La Asosia de Galduherri]</ref>. In marto, ille publicava un libro de poesia original in fala, con le titulo ''Vérsus sóltus''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/v%C3%A9rsus-s%C3%B3ltus/paperback/product-zmz6qpm.html?q=V%C3%A9rsus+s%C3%B3ltus&page=1&pageSize=4 Vérsus sóltus]</ref>. In junio ille publicava le quarte libro del serie ''La Club de la Marcia'', con le titulo ''La Club de la Marcia en la Lago Negra''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-club-de-la-marcia-en-la-lago-negra/paperback/product-2mnqejy.html?q=La+Club+de+la+Marcia+en+la+Lago+Negra&page=1&pageSize=4 La Club de la Marcia en la Lago Negra]</ref>. In julio ille publicava in Occidental le libro de poesia ''Cris de Silentie'', que tracta de themas como le mundo in crisis, guerra, fame; e il es etiam poemas religiose, con referentias a alicun versos del Biblia.<ref name="cris">[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/cris-de-silentie/paperback/product-yveynrz.html?q=cris+de+silentie&page=1&pageSize=4 Cris de Silentie]</ref>. Etiam in julio ille publicava le traduction de ''Subuqti'' al basco<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/subuqti/paperback/product-gjzymjz.html?q=Subuqti&page=1&pageSize=4 Subuqti]</ref>. In agosto ille publicava le traduction de ''Anidros'' a interligua<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/anidros/paperback/product-kvge78p.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Anidros]</ref> e a esperanto<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/anidros/paperback/product-45474rn.html?q=Anidros&page=1&pageSize=4 Anidros]</ref>. === Magazines === Ille colabora con le magazine in interligue nominate ''[[Cosmoglotta]]'' ab 2020.<ref>[https://archive.org/search?query=creator%3A%22Interlingue+Union%22 Interlingue-Union in archive.org]</ref> Etiam ille ha publicate in ''[[Ido-Saluto!]]'' ab 2024. In 2025, ille creava le magazine mensual ''[[U Glosa Jurnali]]'',<ref>[https://archive.org/details/@vicentecv?and%5B%5D=subject%3A%22Glosa%22 U Glosa Jurnali]</ref> in Glosa. Ab 2026, ille publica in le ''Revista Grada'', un magazine extremaduran, in le columna reservate per le [[OSCEC]]. === YouTube === In januario 2023 ille creava su prime canal de YouTube, nominate ''Plu Artificia Lingua'' ("linguas artificial" in Glosa), ubi ille incarga videos de diverse linguas artificial parlante in le lingua re le qual ille parla in le video.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/@pluartificialingua Plu Artificia Lingua]</ref> Le 8 martio 2025, ille creava su secunde canal de YouTube, nominate ''MiSimpliBio'', ubi ille incarga videos in Glosa.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/@MiSimplibio MiSimpliBio]</ref>. == Bibliographia == [[File:Leteratur_romanica_e_elefen.png|197px|right]] [[File:Istoria_de_Europa.png|197px|right]] [[File:Cultur_e_tradision_clasica.png|197px|right]] [[File:Historie_(Interlingue).png|197px|right]] [[File:Cultura_classic.png|197px|right]] [[File:Geografie_(Interlingue).png|197px|right]] [[File:Mathematica.png|197px|right]] === In interlingua === * Libros ** 2022: ''Juliade''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago/juliade/paperback/product-qm8ez5.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Juliade]</ref> ** 2022: ''Poemas''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/poemas/paperback/product-4p6ppd.html?q=&page=1&pageSize=4 Poemas]</ref> ** 2023: ''Kilglan''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/kilglan/paperback/product-wjgq65.html?q=kilglan&page=1&pageSize=4 Kilglan]</ref> ** 2025: ''Subuqti''<ref name="SubuqtiInterlingua"/> ** 2026: ''Anidros''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/anidros/paperback/product-kvge78p.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Anidros]</ref> * Libros de texto: ** 2020: [https://www.interlingua.com/e-libros/heracles/ Le dece-duo travalios de Heracles] ** 2020: [https://www.interlingua.com/e-libros/litteraturaromanic/ Litteratura romanic e interlingua] ** 2020: [https://www.interlingua.com/archivos/Historia%20de%20Europa.pdf Historia de Europa] ** 2020: [https://www.interlingua.com/e-libros/concisedescriptiondellinguavalencian/ Concise description del lingua valencian] ** 2025: [https://www.interlingua.com/archivos/Cultura%20classic.pdf Cultura classic] ** 2026: [https://www.interlingua.com/archivos/Le%20Medievo.pdf Le Medievo] === In lingua franca nova === * Libros ** 2020: ''[[La xerca per Pahoa]]''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Libro |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/la-xerca-per-pahoa/paperback/product-gpdq4k.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2021-08-12 |archivedate=2021-08-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811131944/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/la-xerca-per-pahoa/paperback/product-gpdq4k.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref> ** 2022: ''La marcia nonconoseda''<ref>{{Cite web |title=La marcia nonconoseda |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago/la-marcia-nonconoseda/paperback/product-qm5g6n.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2022-03-02 |archivedate=2022-02-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221073534/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago/la-marcia-nonconoseda/paperback/product-qm5g6n.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref> ** 2022: ''Antolojia espaniol''<ref name="Antolojia">{{Cite web |title=Antolojia espaniol |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antolojia-espaniol/paperback/product-qmmpmq.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2022-06-30 |archivedate=2022-05-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511114904/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antolojia-espaniol/paperback/product-qmmpmq.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref> ** 2022: ''Denova en la marcia''<ref name ="denova">[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/denova_en_la_marcia/xef Denova en la marcia]</ref> ** 2022: ''La Club de la Marcia en peril''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-club-de-la-marcia-en-peril/paperback/product-zgdv7z.html?q=La+Club+de+la+Marcia+en+peril&page=1&pageSize=4 La Club de la Marcia en peril], publicat li 27 decembre 2022</ref>. ** 2023: ''Naras nonfisada''<ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/naras_nonfisada/xef Naras nonfisada]</ref> ** 2023: ''Pensas rimada''<ref>[https://payhip.com/b/VEGum Pensas rimada]</ref> ** 2023: ''Un contia de libria''<ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/un_contia_de_libria/xef Un contia de libria]</ref> ** 2023: ''Rancur''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/rancur/paperback/product-v8r7mqy.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Rancur]</ref> ** 2024: ''Senas''<ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/senas/xef Senas]</ref> ** 2026: ''La Asosia de Galduherri''<ref name="galduherri"/> ** 2026: ''La Club de la Marcia en la Lago Negra''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-club-de-la-marcia-en-la-lago-negra/paperback/product-2mnqejy.html?q=La+Club+de+la+Marcia+en+la+Lago+Negra&page=1&pageSize=4 La Club de la Marcia en la Lago Negra]</ref> * Libros de texto: ** [http://elefen.org/disionario/leteratur-romanica-e-elefen.pdf Leteratur romanica e lingua franca nova] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327163452/http://elefen.org/disionario/leteratur-romanica-e-elefen.pdf |date=2020-03-27 }} ** [http://elefen.org/disionario/istoria-de-europa-a4.pdf Istoria de Europa] ** [http://elefen.org/disionario/cultur-clasica-a4.pdf Cultur clasica] ** [https://elefen.org/vici/istoria_de_espania/xef Istoria de Espania] * Libros pro infantes: ** [http://elefen.org/pdf/desinias-per-colori.pdf Desinias per colori] ** [http://elefen.org/pdf/la-crea-de-la-mundo.pdf La crea de la mundo] ** [http://elefen.org/pdf/nos-conose-la-mundo-espania.pdf Nos conose la mundo: Espania] ** [http://elefen.org/pdf/naras-per-enfantes.pdf Naras per enfantes], traducite con Jean-Claude Caraco. ** [http://elefen.org/pdf/ci-es-ci.pdf Ci es ci?] ** [http://elefen.org/pdf/on-conose-la-animales.pdf On conose la animales] * Essayos ** [http://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/siensa_en_lingua_franca_nova Siensa en lingua franca nova] * Altere ** [http://elefen.org/pdf/libros-de-biblia.pdf La libros de la Biblia] ** [http://elefen.org/disionario/mitolojia-clasica.pdf Disionario de mitolojia clasica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327145742/http://elefen.org/disionario/mitolojia-clasica.pdf |date=2020-03-27 }}. ** Collaboration in le creation del dictionario lingua franca nova-hispan * Traductiones ** Le Quatro Evangelios<ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/relijio/biblia/mateo/xef Evanjelio de San Mateo]</ref><ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/relijio/biblia/evanjelio_de_san_marco/xef Evanjelio de San Marco]</ref><ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/relijio/biblia/evanjelio_de_san_lucas/xef Evanjelio de San Lucas]</ref><ref name="evanjeliosanjoan">[https://elefen.org/vici/relijio/biblia/evanjelio_de_san_joan/xef Evanjelio de San Joan]</ref> ** Capitulo prima de [[Don Quixote de La Mancha]]<ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/la_nobil_injeniosa_don_quijote_de_la_mancha/xef La nobil injeniosa Don Quijote de La Mancha]</ref> === In interlingue === * Libros ** 2021: ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/li-sercha-in-li-castelle-dewahl-e-altri-racontas/paperback/product-j2775p.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2021-07-27 |archivedate=2022-04-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409004527/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/li-sercha-in-li-castelle-dewahl-e-altri-racontas/paperback/product-j2775p.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref> ** 2021: ''Antologie hispan''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Antologie hispan |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antologie-hispan/paperback/product-pmknpz.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2021-09-07 |archivedate=2022-04-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409004527/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antologie-hispan/paperback/product-pmknpz.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref>. ** 2021: ''Fabules, racontas e mites''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fabules, racontas e mites |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/fabules-contes-e-mites/paperback/product-4g6ezk.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2022-03-07 |archivedate=2022-04-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409004527/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/fabules-contes-e-mites/paperback/product-4g6ezk.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref>. ** 2022: ''Li tresor de Fluvglant''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Li tresor de Fluvglant |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/li-tresor-de-fluvglant/paperback/product-8grj8y.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2022-03-07 |archivedate=2022-02-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222181751/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/li-tresor-de-fluvglant/paperback/product-8grj8y.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref> ** 2022: ''Antologie de poesie europan''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antologie-de-poesie-europan/paperback/product-zj6dd5.html?q=Antologie+de+poesie+europan&page=1&pageSize=4 Antologie de poesie europan]</ref> ** 2022: ''Subuqti''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/subuqti/paperback/product-r922ev.html?q=&page=1&pageSize=4 Subuqti]</ref> ** 2022: ''Verses escapat de mi mente''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zuqez/verses-escapat-de-mi-mente/paperback/product-8p4zzq.html?q=verses+escapat+de+mi+mente&page=1&pageSize=4 Verses escapat de mi mente]</ref> ** 2022: ''Anidros''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/anidros/paperback/product-4p69v7.html?q=&page=1&pageSize=4 Anidros]</ref> ** 2022: ''Li Crímines de Cnocorran''<ref>[https://occidental-lang.com/resources/Li_crimines_de_Cnocorran.pdf Li Crímines de Cnocorran]</ref> ** 2023: ''Yo have ancor alquó a dir''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/yo-have-ancor-alqu%C3%B3-a-dir/paperback/product-eyedmr.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Yo have ancor alquó a dir]</ref> ** 2023: ''Exea!''<ref name="exea">[https://payhip.com/b/IUw5s Exea!]</ref> ** 2023: ''Nov Vive''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/nov-vive/paperback/product-qr9p5v.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Nov Vive]</ref> ** 2024: ''Heroicitás''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/heroicit%C3%A1s/paperback/product-655ppyz.html?q=&page=1&pageSize=4 Heroicitás]</ref> ** 2024: ''Poesies de amore e desamore''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/poesies-de-amore-e-desamore/paperback/product-dym6dg7.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Poesies de amore e desamore]</ref> ** 2024: ''Reminiscenties''<ref name="reminiscenties">[https://archive.org/details/Reminiscenties Reminiscenties]</ref> ** 2026: ''Cris de silentie''<ref name="cris"/> * Libros de texto ** [https://occidental-lang.com/resources/Historie.pdf Historie] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/resources/Cultura_classic.pdf Cultura classic] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/resources/Geografie.pdf Geografie] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/resources/Mathematica.pdf Mathematica] * Traductiones ** Le poema "Si", par [[Rudyard Kipling]] (25 novembre 2020). * Articulos in Cosmoglotta ** 2020: ''Li casu del hebreic quam exemple por Occidental'' in Cosmoglotta 326. ** 2020: ''Mi unesim visita in li biblioteca de La-Chaux-de-Fonds'' in Cosmoglotta 326. ** 2022: ''Litteratura in Occidental'' con un ''Bibliografie de ovres e textus litterari in Occidental'', en Cosmoglotta 329<ref>[https://archive.org/details/cg-329-2022/page/2/mode/2up Cosmoglotta 329]</ref>. ** 2022: Poesia ''Al lingue'', in Cosmoglotta 330<ref>[https://archive.org/details/cg-330-2022-el/mode/2up Cosmoglotta 330]</ref>. ** 2023: ''Situation actual de nor lingue: Esque it es plu bon o plu mal?'', in Cosmoglotta 331<ref>[https://archive.org/details/cosmoglotta_331.20023 Cosmoglotta 331]</ref> ** 2024: ''Ultim adío a Claude Gacond'', in Cosmoglotta 334<ref name="Cosmoglotta334">[https://archive.org/details/cosmoglotta-334-2024/mode/2up Cosmoglotta 334]</ref> ** 2024: ''Li beson del viage del heróe in nor vives'', in Cosmoglotta 334<ref name="Cosmoglotta334"/> ** 2025: ''Un lingue es un dialecte con un armé e un marine'', in Cosmoglotta 336<ref name="Cosmoglotta336">[https://archive.org/details/cg-336-2025-2 Cosmoglotta 336]</ref> ** 2025: ''On ne save quo on have til quande on perdi it'', in Cosmoglotta 336<ref name="Cosmoglotta336"/> ** 2026: ''Li chimere de atinger pace per un lingue universal neutral'', in Cosmoglotta 337<ref>[https://archive.org/details/cg-337-2026-1/page/6/mode/2up Cosmoglotta 337]</ref> * Dictionarios ** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=es Dictionarium interlingue-hispan] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=val Dictionarium interlingue-valencian] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=bal Dictionarium interlingue-baleari] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=an Dictionarium interlingue-aragonesi] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=gl Dictionarium interlingue-galician] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=pt Dictionarium interlingue-portugalesi] === In esperanto === * 2022: ''La trezoro de Erokeriherria'', publicate le 27 de decembre 2022<ref>{{Cite web |title=La trezoro de Erikoriherria |url=https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-trezoro-de-erokeriherria/paperback/product-pv8p9e.html?q=La+trezoro+de+Erokeriherria&page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2022-12-27 |archivedate=2022-12-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227144201/https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-trezoro-de-erokeriherria/paperback/product-pv8p9e.html?q=La+trezoro+de+Erokeriherria&page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref> * 2026: ''Anidros'' === In Ido === * Libros ** 2024: ''Poemeti'', publicate le 28 augusto 2024<ref name="poemeti">[https://archive.org/details/Poemeti Poemeti]</ref><ref name="Ido-Saluto">Ido-Saluto! 3/2024</ref><ref name="labluamuzo">[https://labluamuzo.blogspot.com/2025/01/2024-ka-diskreta-yaro-en-la-ido.html 2024: Ka diskreta yaro en la Ido-literaturo?]</ref> ** 2024: ''La predicajo di Hakum'', publicate le 13 septembre 2024<ref name="Ido-Saluto"/><ref name="labluamuzo"/> * Articulos pro magazines ** 2024: ''Originala poemi'' publicate in Ido-Saluto 2024/3. ** 2025: ''La Hispana vacinizad-expediciono ad Amerika'', publicate in Ido-Saluto 2025/1. ** 2025: ''La Miraklo di Empel: Kande la cielo chanjis la kuro di historio'', publicate in Ido-Saluto 2025/2. ** 2025: ''L’Ultimi di Filipini: La heroala siejo qua markis la fino dil Hispana Imperio en Asia'', publicate in Ido-Saluto 2025/3.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/ido-saluto-3-2025/mode/2up Ido-Saluto 2025/3]</ref> ** 2025: ''Numantia: La nedomtebla spirito di libera populo'', publicate in Ido-Saluto 2025/4.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/ido-saluto-4-2025/page/18/mode/2up Ido-Saluto 2025/4]</ref> ** 2026: ''Blas de Lezo e la heroala defenso di Cartagena de Indias: La brava rezistado qua protektis la Hispana Imperio en Amerika'', Ido-Saluto 2026/1.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/ido-saluto-1-2026/page/n19/mode/2up Ido-Saluto 2026/1]</ref> === In mini === * 2022: ''Pensa'', publicate le 21 februario 2022 in [https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/pensa/paperback/product-kqnz4e.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Lulu.com]. Illo es le prime obra original publicate in iste lingua. === In mundeze === * Libros ** 2020: ''latina peleye en mundeze'', prime libro in mundeze<ref>{{Cite web |title=latina peleye |url=https://www.mundezo.com/files/latina_peleye.pdf |accessdate=2020-12-31 |archivedate=2020-10-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018095642/https://www.mundezo.com/files/latina_peleye.pdf }}</ref> ** 2021: ''kitceyara partey o mundeze'', con Djuna de Lannoy<ref>{{Cite web |title=4 april 2021 |url=https://www.mundezo.com/files/kitceyara_parte.pdf |accessdate=6 January 2024 |archivedate=4 December 2022 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204151010/https://www.mundezo.com/files/kitceyara_parte.pdf }}</ref> ** 2021: ''filma tsitseye'', con Djuna de Lannoy<ref>{{Cite web |title=11 novembre 2021 |url=https://www.mundezo.com/files/filma_tsiteye.pdf |accessdate=2024-01-06 |archivedate=2022-12-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204151007/https://www.mundezo.com/files/filma_tsiteye.pdf }}</ref> * Alteres ** 2020: Creator del [https://mundeze.fandom.com/wiki/Mundeze_Wiki Wiki in mundeze] ** 2023: Creator del traductor esperanto-mundeze<ref>[https://lingojam.com/Esperanto-Mundezetranslator Traductor Esperanto-Mundeze]</ref> === In novial === * ''Mikri Antologie''<ref name="novial">[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/mikri-antologie/paperback/product-vdj8gy.html?q=Mikri+Antologie Mikri Antologie]</ref> === In glosa === * Libros e poemas ** 2022/2023<ref>Publicate in interrete in 2022 e como libro in 2023</ref>: ''Histori''<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Histori_(bibli) Histori]</ref><ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/histori/paperback/product-yvvv7rn.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Histori]</ref> ** 2023: ''Si'', de Rudyard Kipling<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Literatura:Si Si]</ref> ** 2023: ''Plu buno homo plu leuko elefa'', de Ernest Hemingway<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Literatura:Plu_buno_homo_plu_leuko_elefa Plu buno homo plu leuko elefa]</ref> ** 2023: ''Brevi historia de plu internatio auxi-lingua''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/brevi-historia-de-plu-internatio-auxi-lingua/paperback/product-yv7wdwm.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Brevi historia de plu internatio auxi-lingua in Lulu]</ref> ** 2023: ''Mi promise a tu, mi landa''<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Mi_promise_a_tu,_mi_landa Mi promise a tu, mi landa]</ref> ** 2023: ''Mi pa cerka u simpli bio''<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Mi_pa_cerka_u_simpli_bio Mi pa cerka u simpli bio]</ref> ** 2025: ''Ultima spira''<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Ultima_spira Ultima spira]</ref> ** 2025: ''E so pa gresi plu pedi de antiqi tem''<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/And_did_those_feet And did those feet]</ref> * Magazines ** 2025: ''U Glosa jurnali'' === In baleari === Benque ille non parla baleari, ille ha coordinate le traduction del libro [https://prexins.files.wordpress.com/2021/04/historis-de-la-bibblia-final.pdf Històris de la Bibblia]. In iste lingua, ille es le creator del ''Wiki en llengo baléà''<ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2021/04/20/el-balear/ El balear]</ref> e de un repositorio de textos, le ''Baleateca''<ref>[https://baleateca.miraheze.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal Baleateca]</ref>. * 2022: ''Es cò acuadó''<ref>[https://prexins.files.wordpress.com/2022/01/es-co-acuado.pdf Es cò acuadó]</ref>, con Mikèl Garau. * 2022: ''Es retrato oual''<ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2022/02/19/es-retrato-oual/ Es retrato oual]</ref>, con Mikèl Garau. * 2022: ''Es móx negre''<ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2022/04/19/es-mox-negre/ Es móx negre]</ref>, con Mikèl Garau. * 2022: ''Manuscrit trobad dins una botélla''<ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2022/05/24/326/ Manuscrit trobat dins una botélla]</ref>, con Mikèl Garau. * 2022: ''S'esfinge'', <ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2022/06/13/sesfinge/ S'esfinge]</ref>, con Mikèl Garau. * 2022: ''Berenice'', <ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2022/08/07/berenice/ Berenice]</ref>, con Mikèl Garau. === In espaniol === * Poemas ** 2024: ''Pensamientos tras la riada de Valencia''.<ref>Scribite le 31 octobre 2024, postea le catastrophe que occurreva in Valencia post le DANA. Publicate in le blog del autor.</ref> * Revistas: ** I.2026: ''Que se alce la voz'' in ''Grada''<ref>[https://www.grada.es/que-se-alce-la-voz/blogueros/oscec/ Que se alce la voz]</ref> ** II.2026: ''Mi relación con el extremeño''<ref>[https://www.grada.es/mi-relacion-con-el-extremeno/revista-grada/colaboradores/ Mi relación con el extremeño]</ref> ** III.2026: ''Una joya lingüística extremeña''<ref>[https://www.grada.es/una-joya-linguistica-extremena/blogueros/oscec/ Una joya lingüística extremeña]</ref> ** VI.2026: ''Cuando lo urgente silencia lo importante''<ref>[https://www.grada.es/cuando-lo-urgente-silencia-lo-importante/blogueros/oscec/ Cuando lo urgente silencia lo importante]</ref> === In extremadurano === * Libros: ** 2025: ''Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas''. ** 2025: ''Estórias estremeñas''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/est%C3%B3rias-estreme%C3%B1as/paperback/product-nvjwvwn.html?q=vicente+costalago&page=1&pageSize=4 Estórias estremeñas]</ref> === In fala === * Libros: ** 2026: ''Vérsus sóltus'' === Bibliographias === * {{lad}} [https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedya:Bibliografia_del_djudeo-espanyol Vikipedya:Bibliografia del djudeo-espanyol] * {{bal}} [https://llengobalear.miraheze.org/wiki/Bibbliografia_de_sa_llengo_bal%C3%A9%C3%A0 Bibbliografia de sa llengo baléà] * {{ie}} [https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlingue#Ovres Liste de ovres litterari in Occidental] * {{ie}} [https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_de_ovres_in_occidental_in_li_CDELI Liste de ovres in occidental in li CDELI] * {{vlc}} [https://www.lenciclopedia.org/wiki/Anex:Bibliografia_del_valenci%C3%A0 Anex:Bibliografia del valencià] * {{lfn}} [https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliografia_sur_Provinse_Soria Bibliografia sur Provinse Soria] * {{mt}} [https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibljografija_tal-lingwa_Maltija Bibljografija tal-lingwa Maltija] * {{ie}} [[:ie:Bibliografie de Interlingue]] * [https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fino%27_Chamoru#Bibliografia Bibliografie del lingue chamoru] * {{ext}} [https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliografia_d%27Estrema%C3%BAra Bibliografia d'Estremaúra] <gallery> Leteratur_romanica_e_elefen.png Istoria_de_Europa.png Cultur_e_tradision_clasica.png Historie_(Interlingue).png Cultura_classic.png Geografie_(Interlingue).png </gallery> === Alteres === * 2016: Creator del [https://jam.wikipedia.org Wikipedia in jamaican] con le adjuta de Larry Chang. * 2016: Creator del [https://frenkisch.fandom.com/wiki/Frenkisch_Wikia Wiki in Frenkisch] * 2017: Creator del [https://aragonesoriental.fandom.com/es/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal Wiki in aragones oriental]. * 2018: Creator del [https://bzj.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page enciclopedie] in creol belizean<ref>Le projecto es stoppate desde le 7 april de 2021.</ref><ref>[https://www.belmopanonline.com/belizean-kriol-language-detail/bileez-kriol-wiki-chek-owt-tudeh Bileez Kriol Wiki…Chek Owt Tudeh!]</ref>. * 2020: Creator S'Enciclopèdi, un [https://llengobalea.fandom.com/es/wiki/Wiki_Llengo_Bal%C3%A9%C3%A0 enciclopedie] in [[baleari]]. * 2020: Creator de li [https://baleateca.miraheze.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal Baleateca], un compilation de textos in baleari. * 2020: Creator del [https://pandunia.fandom.com/wiki/Xefi_varkolate Wiki in pandunia]. ** Traductor de "[https://pandunia.fandom.com/wiki/Tortuge_e_tuze tortuge e tuze]" a pandunia * 2021: Creator del [https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Glosa_Wiki Wiki in Glosa] * 2020: ''[https://prexins.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/diccionario-de-verbos-criollo-beliceno-espanol-1.pdf Diccionario de verbos Criollo beliceño - español]'' (publicate in linea)<ref>Inviat li 21 may 2020</ref> * 2021: ''Diccionario de aragonés oriental''<ref>Finit li 5 marto 2021</ref> (impublicate) * 2021: ''Latn adij ina Jumiekan'', con Larry Chang<ref>Publicat li 11 marte 2021 en [https://www.jumieka.com/pachiz.html LanguiJumieka]</ref> * 2021: Creator del [https://proyo.fandom.com/wiki/Proyo_Wiki Wiki in Proyo]<ref>Creat li 25 may 2021</ref> * 2021: ''Històris de la Bibblia''<ref>[https://prexins.files.wordpress.com/2021/04/historis-de-la-bibblia-final.pdf 20 april 2021]</ref> (coordinator) * 2021: Creator del [https://lingwa-de-planeta-ldp.fandom.com/wiki/Lingwa_de_Planeta_LDP_Wiki Wiki in Lingwa de Planeta]<ref name="Unnamed_2-20230318120755">Creat li 23 may 2021</ref> * 2021: Creator del Reformad Novial, un reforma del [[Novial]]. * 2021: Creator del [https://minilang.fandom.com/wiki/Mini_Wiki Wiki in Mini]<ref>Creat li 17 julí 2021</ref> * 2021: Creator del [https://novlingue.fandom.com/wiki/Novlingue_Wiki Wiki in Novlingue]<ref>Creat li 20 octobre 2021</ref> * 2022: Creator del [https://web.archive.org/web/20240223131000/https://yola.fandom.com/wiki/Yola_Wiki Wiki in Yola]<ref>Unesim articul de marte 2022.</ref> * 2022: Creator del [https://negerhollands.fandom.com/wiki/Negerhollands_Wiki Wiki in Negerhollands]<ref>Creat li 21 juní 2022</ref> * 2022: Creator del [https://web.archive.org/web/20230413101504/https://plu-artificia-lingua.fandom.com/wiki/Plu_Artificia_Lingua_Wiki Plu Artificia Lingua Wiki]<ref>Creat li 13 april 2023</ref> * 2023: Creator del [https://naffarrera.fandom.com/es/wiki/Wiki_Naffarrera Wiki in Naffarrera]<ref>Creat li 25 may 2023</ref> * 2023: Creator del [https://guosa.fandom.com/wiki/Guosa_Wiki Wiki in Guosa]<ref>Creat li 30 julí 2023</ref> * 2023: Creator del [https://jitasama.fandom.com/wiki/Jitasama_Wiki Wiki in Jitasama] * 2023: Creator del [https://latinosineflexione.fandom.com/wiki/Latino_Sine_Flexione_Wiki Wiki in Latino sine Flexione]<ref>Creat li 11 decembre 2023</ref> * 2024: Creator del [https://papia-tugu.fandom.com/wiki/Papia_Tugu_Wiki Papia Tugu Wiki]<ref>Creat li 18 januar 2024</ref> * 2024: Creator del [https://prouvencau.fandom.com/fr/wiki/Wiki_Prouven%C3%A7au Wiki Prouvençau]<ref>Creat li 25 februar 2024</ref> * 2024: Creator del [https://tami-lobo.fandom.com/wiki/Tami_lobo_Wiki Wiki in Suma] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517135312/https://tami-lobo.fandom.com/wiki/Tami_lobo_Wiki |date=2024-05-17 }}<ref>Creat li 17 may 2024</ref> * 2024: Creator del [https://sona-lasin.fandom.com/wiki/Sona_lasin_Wiki Wiki in Sona]<ref>Creat li 19 may 2024</ref> * 2024: Creator del [https://etoibuk.fandom.com/wiki/Etoibuk_Wiki Wiki in Uni] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524094433/https://etoibuk.fandom.com/wiki/Etoibuk_Wiki |date=2024-05-24 }}<ref>Creat li 24 may 2024</ref> * 2024: Creator del [https://dasopya.fandom.com/wiki/Dasopya_Wiki Wiki in Dasopya]<ref>Creat li 10 decembre 2024</ref> * 2025: Creator del [https://frater.fandom.com/wiki/Frater_Wiki Frater Wiki]<ref>Creat li 31 de januar 2025</ref> === YouTube === * [https://www.youtube.com/@pluartificialingua Plu Artificia Lingua] * [https://www.youtube.com/@MiSimplibio MiSimpliBio] {{Ref}} == Ligamines externe == * [https://www.interlingua.com/novas/2020-08-02-tres-nove-libros-gratuite/ Presentation de alcun obras in Interlingua] * [https://prexins.wordpress.com/ Blog] * [https://www.instagram.com/cdeli_lcdf/ Conto de Instagram] * [https://novlingue.wixsite.com/my-site Pagina web oficial de Novlingue] * [https://lingojam.com/English-Novlingue Traductor de Novlingue] * [https://mithradates.substack.com/p/un-felici-decovrition-del-annu-1957?sd=pf Un felici decovrition del annu 1957] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=soSy1lD2irk&ab_channel=MartinLavallee Litteratura in interlingua: Kilglan, per Vicente Costalago, romance amorose e militar] * [https://www.canalextremadura.es/a-la-carta/la-corrobra/audios/la-corrobra-090124 Interview in La Corrobra (09/01/24)] === MiSimpliBio === * [https://x.com/MiSimpliBio Conte de X] * [https://www.instagram.com/misimplibio/ Conte de Instagram] {{Vicente Costalago}}{{Interlingua}}{{Glosa}} [[Categoria:Vicente Costalago| ]] 5n1r3xipa45l0vzbv6yemdz8ydlzeew 2 61141 704145 704119 2026-10-12T06:25:56Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Historia */ 704145 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="margin:0.5em auto; width:95%; background-color:#FFFACD; border:2px solid #88A; padding:5px; text-align:center" !Io prende ferias. |} Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] * [[Giuseppe Garibaldi]] * [[Bashar al-Assad]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] * [[Navi Pillay]] * [[Antonio García-Trevijano]] * [[Valeria Racu]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastro del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] ** [[Movimento 15-M]] ** [[Protestas in Espania de 2011–2015]] ** [[Democratia Real NUNC!]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] ** [[Evictiones in Espania durante le crise economic]] ** [[Sindicato de Locatarias e Locatarios de Madrid]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Commissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] * [[Italia central]] * [[Italia insular]] * [[Mezzogiorno]] * [[Relievo de Italia]] * [[Regno del Duo Sicilias]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Statos Unite === * Historia ** [[Attaccos del 11 de septembre 2001]] * Fortias Armate del Statos Unite ** [[Fortias Aeree del Statos Unite]] * [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] ** [[Intervention saudita in Yemen]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Historia del Stato de Palestina]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] ** [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] *** [[Guerra de independentia de Israel]] *** [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] *** [[Guerra de Yom Kippur]] *** [[Prime Intifada]] *** [[Secunde Intifada]] *** [[Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] *** [[Guerra de Gaza]] * [[Guerra contra le terrorismo]] ** [[Operation Enduring Freedom]] *** [[Guerra de Afghanistan (2001–2021)]] ** [[Guerra de Irak]] ** [[Intervention militar in Libya de 2011]] ** [[Intervention del Statos Unite in Syria]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] ** [[Conflicto indirecte inter Iran e Israel]] ** [[Conflicto Iran–Israel de 2024]] ** [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dies]] ** [[Guerra de Iran de 2026]] *** [[Campania del Stricto de Hormuz de 2026]] * [[Conflicto ecuadorian (2024–presente)]] * [[Revolution Gloriose]] * [[Guerra civil syrie]] * [[Congresso de Vienna]] * [[Crise del euro]] * [[Guerra contra le carteles (2025-nunc)]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] * [[Neoplatonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] ** [[Ginza Rabba]] * [[Jesus in le manicheismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Palestinos]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] * [[Marina]] * [[Strategia de defensa in mosaico]] * [[Combatto]] * [[Conflicto]] * Ethica ** [[Vengiantia]] * [[Mantello]] * [[Lingua artificial]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] hl3d893rjisrdw9dse9jv00fuo533mw 704153 704145 2026-10-12T08:13:10Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Historia */ 704153 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="margin:0.5em auto; width:95%; background-color:#FFFACD; border:2px solid #88A; padding:5px; text-align:center" !Io prende ferias. |} Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] * [[Giuseppe Garibaldi]] * [[Bashar al-Assad]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] * [[Navi Pillay]] * [[Antonio García-Trevijano]] * [[Valeria Racu]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastro del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] ** [[Movimento 15-M]] ** [[Protestas in Espania de 2011–2015]] ** [[Democratia Real NUNC!]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] ** [[Evictiones in Espania durante le crise economic]] ** [[Sindicato de Locatarias e Locatarios de Madrid]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Commissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] * [[Italia central]] * [[Italia insular]] * [[Mezzogiorno]] * [[Relievo de Italia]] * [[Regno del Duo Sicilias]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Statos Unite === * Historia ** [[Attaccos del 11 de septembre 2001]] * Fortias Armate del Statos Unite ** [[Fortias Aeree del Statos Unite]] * [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] ** [[Huthi]] ** [[Intervention saudita in Yemen]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Historia del Stato de Palestina]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] ** [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] *** [[Guerra de independentia de Israel]] *** [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] *** [[Guerra de Yom Kippur]] *** [[Prime Intifada]] *** [[Secunde Intifada]] *** [[Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] *** [[Guerra de Gaza]] * [[Guerra contra le terrorismo]] ** [[Operation Enduring Freedom]] *** [[Guerra de Afghanistan (2001–2021)]] ** [[Guerra de Irak]] ** [[Intervention militar in Libya de 2011]] ** [[Intervention del Statos Unite in Syria]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] ** [[Conflicto indirecte inter Iran e Israel]] ** [[Conflicto Iran–Israel de 2024]] ** [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dies]] ** [[Guerra de Iran de 2026]] *** [[Campania del Stricto de Hormuz de 2026]] * [[Conflicto ecuadorian (2024–presente)]] * [[Revolution Gloriose]] * [[Guerra civil syrie]] * [[Congresso de Vienna]] * [[Crise del euro]] * [[Guerra contra le carteles (2025-nunc)]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] * [[Neoplatonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] ** [[Ginza Rabba]] * [[Jesus in le manicheismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Palestinos]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] * [[Marina]] * [[Strategia de defensa in mosaico]] * [[Combatto]] * [[Conflicto]] * Ethica ** [[Vengiantia]] * [[Mantello]] * [[Lingua artificial]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] 9rlub85s2tfl3u3e375iggam38ua10s 704155 704153 2026-10-12T08:27:50Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Historia */ 704155 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="margin:0.5em auto; width:95%; background-color:#FFFACD; border:2px solid #88A; padding:5px; text-align:center" !Io prende ferias. |} Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] * [[Giuseppe Garibaldi]] * [[Bashar al-Assad]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] * [[Navi Pillay]] * [[Antonio García-Trevijano]] * [[Valeria Racu]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastro del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] ** [[Movimento 15-M]] ** [[Protestas in Espania de 2011–2015]] ** [[Democratia Real NUNC!]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] ** [[Evictiones in Espania durante le crise economic]] ** [[Sindicato de Locatarias e Locatarios de Madrid]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Commissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] * [[Italia central]] * [[Italia insular]] * [[Mezzogiorno]] * [[Relievo de Italia]] * [[Regno del Duo Sicilias]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Statos Unite === * Historia ** [[Attaccos del 11 de septembre 2001]] * Fortias Armate del Statos Unite ** [[Fortias Aeree del Statos Unite]] * [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] ** [[Huthi]] *** [[Consilio Politic Supreme]] ** [[Intervention saudita in Yemen]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Historia del Stato de Palestina]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] ** [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] *** [[Guerra de independentia de Israel]] *** [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] *** [[Guerra de Yom Kippur]] *** [[Prime Intifada]] *** [[Secunde Intifada]] *** [[Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] *** [[Guerra de Gaza]] * [[Guerra contra le terrorismo]] ** [[Operation Enduring Freedom]] *** [[Guerra de Afghanistan (2001–2021)]] ** [[Guerra de Irak]] ** [[Intervention militar in Libya de 2011]] ** [[Intervention del Statos Unite in Syria]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] ** [[Conflicto indirecte inter Iran e Israel]] ** [[Conflicto Iran–Israel de 2024]] ** [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dies]] ** [[Guerra de Iran de 2026]] *** [[Campania del Stricto de Hormuz de 2026]] * [[Conflicto ecuadorian (2024–presente)]] * [[Revolution Gloriose]] * [[Guerra civil syrie]] * [[Congresso de Vienna]] * [[Crise del euro]] * [[Guerra contra le carteles (2025-nunc)]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] * [[Neoplatonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] ** [[Ginza Rabba]] * [[Jesus in le manicheismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Palestinos]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] * [[Marina]] * [[Strategia de defensa in mosaico]] * [[Combatto]] * [[Conflicto]] * Ethica ** [[Vengiantia]] * [[Mantello]] * [[Lingua artificial]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] sw2rw2pqobzmaxhn0x88i13rdm5a0jn 704159 704155 2026-10-12T08:51:26Z Interlingvisto 60932 704159 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="margin:0.5em auto; width:95%; background-color:#FFFACD; border:2px solid #88A; padding:5px; text-align:center" !Io prende ferias. |} Mi objectivo ha essite, in le tempore que io ha adjutate hic, ameliorar le Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io voleva ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io ha create articulos eminente, augmentate le information in le peciettas, e create articulos clar, breve e concise re differente themas. Io face articulos principalmente re Espania, e alteres re historia e religion, le themas que me interessa le plus. == Articulos facite e meliorate == === Biographias === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Juan José Flores]] * [[Julián Méndez]] * [[Martin Van Buren]] * [[John Tyler]] * [[Mónica Palacios]] * [[Viviana Veloz]] * [[Christophoro Columbo]] * [[Giuseppe Garibaldi]] * [[Bashar al-Assad]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Zachary Taylor]] * [[Millard Fillmore]] * [[Franklin Pierce]] * [[James A. Garfield]] * [[Chester A. Arthur]] * [[William Howard Taft]] * [[Herbert Hoover]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]] * [[Keiko Fujimori]] * [[Alena Buyx]] * [[Mariano Rajoy]] * [[Paola Cabezas]] * [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]] * [[Navi Pillay]] * [[Antonio García-Trevijano]] * [[Valeria Racu]] * [[Salman de Arabia Saudita]] </div> </div> === Espania === <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Historia de Espania ** [[Transition espaniol]] ** [[Historia contemporanee de Espania]] ** [[Campamentos pro le derecto al allogiamento in Espania de 2026]] ** [[Movimento pro le allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Plataforma de Affectatos per le Hypotheca]] ** [[Rolo de Marocco in le crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Crise migratori de Ceuta de 2026]] ** [[Disastro del Prestige]] ** [[Nunca Máis]] ** [[Movimento 15-M]] ** [[Protestas in Espania de 2011–2015]] ** [[Democratia Real NUNC!]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * Geografía de España ** [[Organisation territorial de Espania]] ** [[Provincia de Badajoz]] ** [[Extremadura]] ** [[Ceuta]] ** [[Stricto de Gibraltar]] ** [[Melilla]] ** Fluvios *** [[Fluvio Ebro]] *** [[Fluvio Duero]] *** [[Fluvio Guadiana]] * [[Centro de Intelligentia contra le Terrorismo e le Crimine Organisate]] * [[Nationalismo espaniol]] * [[Exhumation de Francisco Franco]] * [[Societat Civil Catalana]] * [[IESE Business School]] * [[Real Instituto Elcano]] * [[Construction del Stato del Autonomias]] * [[Foro Ermua]] * [[Delcygate]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Economia de Espania]] ** [[Bulla immobiliari in Espania]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Precio del allogiamento in Espania]] ** [[Crise economic espaniol de 2008–2014]] ** [[Crise immobiliari espaniol de 2022–presente]] ** [[Evictiones in Espania durante le crise economic]] ** [[Sindicato de Locatarias e Locatarios de Madrid]] * [[Societate espaniol]] ** [[Eviction de Maricarmen Abascal]] * [[Cultura de Espania]] ** Architectura *** [[Palatio del Senato]] *** [[Palatio del Cortes]] *** [[Aqueducto de Segovia]] * [[HazteOir.org]] * [[Organismos Public del Investigation]] * [[Organismo public (Espania)]] * [[SITEL]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Politica de Espania]] ** [[Ministerio]] ** [[Ministerio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretario de Stato (Espania)]] ** [[Subsecretario (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto (Espania)]] ** [[Regal Decreto]] ** [[Lege organic (Espania)]] ** [[Cabinetto del Presidentia del Governamento]] ** [[Defensor del Populo (Espania)]] ** [[Administration General del Stato]] ** [[Prestation de servicios public (Espania)]] ** [[Presidentia del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Structura del Presidentia del Governamento de Espania]] *** [[Presidente del Governamento de Espania]] ** [[Consilio de Ministros (Espania)]] ** [[Delegation del Governamento (Espania)]] *** [[Subdelegation del Governamento]] ** [[Congresso del Deputatos]] ** [[Senato de Espania]] ** [[Cortes General]] *** [[Commissiones del Cortes General]] ** [[Presupostos General del Stato]] ** [[Bulletin Official del Stato]] ** [[Constitution espaniol de 1978]] ** [[Derecto de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Supreme de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Constitutional de Espania]] ** [[Poter judicial de Espania]] *** [[Ministerio Fiscal de Espania]] ** [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Consilio General del Poter Judicial]] ** [[Presidente del Tribunal Supreme (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal de Contos (Espania)]] *** [[Presidente del Tribunal de Contos]] *** [[Commission Mixte pro le Relationes con le Tribunal de Contos]] ** [[Audientia National (Espania)]] ** [[Audientia Provincial (Espania)]] ** [[Tribunal Central de Instantia]] ** [[Tribunal Militar Central (Espania)]] ** [[Jurisdiction Militar de Espania]] ** [[Secretariato General de Function Public]] ** [[Administration local (Espania)]] ** [[Organisation del Administration Public de Espania]] ** [[Registro Civil (Espania)]] </div> </div> <div style="display:flex; gap:40px;"> <div style="flex:1;"> * Ministerios ** [[Ministerio pro le Transformation Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Digitalisation e Intelligentia Artificial]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Telecomunicationes e Infrastructuras Digital]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Function Public]] ** [[Ministerio de Agricultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Agricultura e Alimentation]] *** [[Secretariato General de Ressources Agrari e Securitate Alimentari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Pisca]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Agricultura, Pisca e Alimentation]] ** [[Ministerio de Industria (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Equalitate (Espania)]] ** [[Ministerio de Derectos Social]] ** [[Ministerio de Cultura (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Cultura]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Cultura]] ** [[Ministerio de Inclusion, Securitate Social e Migrationes]] ** [[Ministerio para la Transition Ecologic e le Reto Demographic]] ** [[Ministerio de Juventute e Infantia]] ** [[Ministerio de Politica Territorial e Memoria Democratic]] ** [[Ministerio de Scientia (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Universitates e Investigation]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Scientia]] ** [[Ministerio de Affaires Interne (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Secretariato General de Institutiones Penitentiari]] *** [[Secretariato General de Protection Civil e Emergentias]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Interne]] ** [[Ministerio de Defensa (Espania)|Ministerio de Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Stato Major Conjuncte del Defensa]] *** [[Capite de Stato Major del Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato General de Politica de Defensa]] **** [[Direction General de Politica de Defensa]] *** [[Secretariato de Stato de Defensa]] *** [[Subsecretariato de Defensa (Espania)]] *** [[Centro Superior de Studios del Defensa National]] *** [[Fortias e corpores de securitate (Espania)]] *** [[Fortias special]] *** [[Unitate tactic policial]] **** [[Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Direction General del Guarda Civil]] ***** [[Unitate Central Operative]] **** [[Corpore National de Policia]] **** [[Mando de Operationes Special]] **** [[Direction General del Policia]] **** [[Director adjuncte operative]] ***** Commissariatos general ****** [[Commissariato General de Policia Judicial]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Immigration e Frontieras]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Information]] ****** [[Commissariato General de Securitate Citatan]] ***** Unitates e gruppos ****** [[Gruppo de Attention al Citatano]] ****** [[Gruppo de Localisation de Fugitivos]] ****** [[Gruppo Operative de Responsa]] ****** [[Gruppo Special de Operationes]] ****** [[Gruppos de Responsa Special pro le Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Gruppos Operative Special de Securitate]] ****** [[Policia Judicial de Espania]] ****** [[Section de Analyse de Conducta]] ****** [[Servicio de Medios Aeree]] ****** [[Unitate de Droga e Crimine Organisate]] ****** [[Unitate de Subsolo e Protection Ambiental]] ****** [[Unitate National de Europol (Espania)]] ****** [[Unitates de Intervention Policial]] ****** [[Unitates de Prevention e Reaction]] ****** [[Unitate Central de Protection]] ***** Unitates adscripte al Communitates Autonome ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Aragon|Aragon]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Principato de Asturias|Asturias]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Gallecia|Gallecia]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Valencian|Communitate Valencian]] ****** [[Unitate del Corpore National de Policia Adscripte al Communitate Autonome de Andalusia|Andalusia]] ******* [[Ordine al Merito Policial de Andalusia]] **** [[Policia local de Espania]] **** [[Policia autonomic]] ***** [[Ertzaintza]] ***** [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] ***** [[Corpore General del Policia Canari]] ***** [[Policia Foral de Navarra]] **** [[TEDAX]] *** [[Fortias Armate de Espania]] **** [[Corpores Commun del Fortias Armate Espaniol]] **** [[Armea de Terra (Espania)]] ***** [[Capite del Stato Major del Armea de Terra]] ***** [[Legion Espaniol]] ***** [[Gruppos de Operationes Special (Espania)]] **** [[Marina espaniol]] ***** [[Stato Major del Marina]] ****** [[Capite del Stato Major del Marina]] **** [[Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] ***** [[Capite de Stato Major del Armea del Aer e del Spatio]] *** [[Consilio de Defensa National]] *** [[Consilio de Securitate National (Espania)]] *** [[Centro de Intelligentia del Fortias Armate]] *** [[Lege de Securitate National]] *** [[Centro National de Intelligentia (Espania)]] **** [[Director del Centro National de Intelligentia]] </div> <div style="flex:1;"> * [[Ministerio del Presidentia, Justitia e Relationes con le Cortes]] ** [[Tribunal de Justitia]] * [[Ministerio de Transportos (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Transportos e Mobilitate Sostenibile]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transporto Terrestre]] **** [[Direction General de Stratas]] **** [[Direction General del Sector Ferroviari]] **** [[Direction General de Transporto per Carretera e Ferrocarril]] *** [[Secretariato General de Transportos Aeree e Maritime]] **** [[Direction General de Aviation Civil (Espania)]] **** [[Direction General del Marina Mercante]] *** [[Secretariato General de Mobilitate Sostenibile]] **** [[Direction General de Strategias de Mobilitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Transportos]] *** [[Secretariato General Technic del Ministerio de Fomento]] *** [[Direction General de Programmation Economic e Budgetos]] *** [[Direction General de Organisation e Inspection]] *** [[Instituto Geographico National (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Education (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Education]] ** [[Secretariato General de Formation Professional]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Education]] ** [[Consilio Superior de Sportes]] * [[Ministerio de Allogiamento (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Allogiamento]] *** [[Secretariato General de Allogiamento]] **** [[Directorio General de Agenda Urban e Architectura]] **** [[Directorio General de Allogiamento e Solo]] **** [[Directorio General de Planification e Evaluation]] * [[Ministerio de Travalio (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Travalio]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Economia Social]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Travalio]] * [[Ministerio de Justitia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Justitia]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Justitia]] ** [[Advocato General del Stato]] ** [[Centro de Studios Juridic]] * [[Ministerio de Affaires Extere (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Union Europee]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Iberoamerica]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro Cooperation International]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Affaires Extere]] ** [[Directorio General de Communication, Diplomatia Public e Retes]] ** [[Directorio General de Diplomatia Economic]] * [[Ministerio de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Financias]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Budgetos e Expensas]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Financias (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato General de Fondos Europee]] * [[Ministerio de Sanitate (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Sanitate]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Sanitate]] ** [[Commissariato de Sanitate Mental]] ** [[Systema National de Sanitate (Espania)]] * [[Ministerio de Economia (Espania)]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato pro le Economia e le Supporto al Interprisa]] ** [[Secretariato de Stato de Commercio]] ** [[Subsecretariato de Economia]] </div> </div> === Francia === * [[Turre Eiffel]] * [[Basilica del Sacre Corde de Montmartre]] * [[Panthéon]] * [[Opera Garnier]] * [[Arco de Triumpho del Stella]] * [[Lutetia]] * [[Palatio del Louvre]] * [[Sainte-Chapelle]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Dionysio del Sancte Sacramento]] * [[Campo de Marte]] * [[Avenida del Campos Elysee]] * [[Universitate Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne]] * [[Ecclesia de Sancte Paulo e Sancte Ludovico]] * [[Palatio Bourbon]] * [[Bibliotheca National de Francia]] * [[Archivos public in Francia]] * [[Fortias Armate Francese]] === Germania === * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] * [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln]] === Israel === * [[Communitate de Intelligentia de Israel]] === Italia === * [[Regno Longobarde]] * [[Regno de Italia (Sacre Imperio Roman)]] * [[Historia del Islam in Italia medieval]] * [[Conquesta normanne de Italia meridional]] * [[Republicas maritime]] * [[Guelfos e Ghibellinos]] * [[Guerras de Italia]] * [[Republica Italian (1802-1805)]] * [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)]] * [[Ducato de Calabria]] * [[Italia meridional]] * [[Colonialismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Prime Guerra Mundial]] * [[Historia del fascismo italian]] * [[Italia in le Secunde Guerra Mundial]] * [[Italia central]] * [[Italia insular]] * [[Mezzogiorno]] * [[Relievo de Italia]] * [[Regno del Duo Sicilias]] === Portugal === * [[Fortias Armate de Portugal]] * [[Implantation del Republica Portugese]] * [[Contato Portucalense]] * [[Medievo in Portugal]] * [[Portugal in le Reconquesta]] === Statos Unite === * Historia ** [[Attaccos del 11 de septembre 2001]] * Fortias Armate del Statos Unite ** [[Fortias Aeree del Statos Unite]] * [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)]] === Sancte Sede === * [[Curia Roman]] * [[Derecto canonic del Ecclesia Catholic]] * [[Codice de Derecto Canonic de 1983]] === Medicina e sanitate === * [[Impacto social del pandemia de COVID-19]] * [[Recession del COVID-19]] === Scientia e technologia === * [[Industria de semiconductores in Taiwan]] ==== Intelligentia artificial ==== * [[Disputa inter Anthropic e le Departimento de Defensa del Statos Unite]] * [[Intelligentia artificial generative]] * [[Apprendimento profunde]] * [[Boom del intelligentia artificial]] ==== Chimia ==== * [[Isotopos del germanium]] * [[Isotopos del lanthano]] * [[Isotopos del nickel]] * [[Isotopos del cobalt]] * [[Isotopos del indium]] * [[Isotopos del lithium]] * [[Isotopos del krypton]] * [[Isotopos del natrium]] * [[Isotopos del sulfure]] * [[Isotopos del gallium]] * [[Isotopos del yttrium]] * [[Isotopos del niobium]] * [[Isotopos del rhodium]] * [[Isotopos del cesium]] * [[Isotopos del samarium]] * [[Isotopos del nitrogeno]] * [[Isotopos del gadolinium]] * [[Isotopos del chromium]] * [[Isotopos del selenium]] * [[Isotopos del scandium]] * [[Isotopos del titanium]] * [[Isotopos del rubidium]] * [[Isotopos del silicium]] * [[Isotopos del manganese]] * [[Isotopos del magnesium]] * [[Isotopos del radium]] * [[Isotopos del phosphoro]] * [[Isotopos del strontium]] * [[Ununennium]] === Historia === * [[Revolution francese]] * [[Feudalismo]] * [[Constantinopole]] * [[Guerras de religion in Europa]] * [[Guerra del Octanta Annos]] * [[Contrareforma]] * [[Scientia in le mundo islamic medieval]] * [[Movimento lyceal e studiantil de 2026 in Francia]] * [[Guerra civil yemenita]] ** [[Huthi]] *** [[Consilio Politic Supreme]] ** [[Intervention saudita in Yemen]] * [[Gruppo Wagner]] * [[Historia del Stato de Palestina]] * [[Conflicto arabo-israelita]] ** [[Conflicto israelita-palestinian]] *** [[Guerra de independentia de Israel]] *** [[Guerra del Sex Dies]] *** [[Guerra de Yom Kippur]] *** [[Prime Intifada]] *** [[Secunde Intifada]] *** [[Conflicto Gaza-Israel]] *** [[Guerra de Gaza]] * [[Guerra contra le terrorismo]] ** [[Operation Enduring Freedom]] *** [[Guerra de Afghanistan (2001–2021)]] ** [[Guerra de Irak]] ** [[Intervention militar in Libya de 2011]] ** [[Intervention del Statos Unite in Syria]] * [[Crise del Medio Oriente (2023–presente)]] ** [[Conflicto indirecte inter Iran e Israel]] ** [[Conflicto Iran–Israel de 2024]] ** [[Guerra del Dece-Duo Dies]] ** [[Guerra de Iran de 2026]] *** [[Campania del Stricto de Hormuz de 2026]] * [[Conflicto ecuadorian (2024–presente)]] * [[Revolution Gloriose]] * [[Guerra civil syrie]] * [[Congresso de Vienna]] * [[Crise del euro]] * [[Guerra contra le carteles (2025-nunc)]] === Philosophia === * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Platonismo]] * [[Neoplatonismo]] === Religion === * [[Mandeismo]] ** [[Ginza Rabba]] * [[Jesus in le manicheismo]] === Geographia === * [[Departimentos de Francia]] * [[Ukraina]] * Espania ** Madrid *** [[Complexo Cuzco]] * [[Rif]] * [[Fluvio Tago]] * [[Iberoamerica]] === Meliorate === * [[San Marino]] * [[8 (numero)]] * [[5 (numero)]] * [[Nord-est (direction geographic)]] * [[Jeszenszky Ferenc (1932)]] * [[Gaetano Mercurio]] * [[Consonante palatal]] * [[Societate cooperative europee]] * [[Unbitrium]] * [[Tachybaptus ruficollis]] === Alteres === * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] * [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]] * [[Agentia National de Securitate]] * [[Mustela frenata]] * [[Pression arterial]] * [[Invictus (film de 2009)]] * [[Tadorna ferruginea]] * [[Alcedo atthis]] * [[Lutra de pelle lisie]] * [[Mata Atlantica]] * [[Nimes]] * [[Telangana]] * [[A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm]] * [[Dönmeh]] * [[Theoria de conspiration del chemtrails]] * [[Expansionismo american sub Donald Trump]] * [[Agitprop]] * [[Occidentalisation]] * [[Reschke Fernsehen]] * [[ELIZA]] * [[Effecto ELIZA]] * [[Cyclo de Krebs]] * [[Mitochondrion]] * [[Nucleolo]] * [[Basilica]] * [[Bulla immobiliari]] * [[Camino]] * [[Precio del allogiamento]] * [[Traffico de influentias]] * [[Privacitate]] ** [[Revelationes re le rete de surveliantia mundial de 2013–2015]] ** [[PRISM]] ** [[Surveliantia massive]] * [[Information classificate]] * [[CETME]] * [[Unitate militar]] * [[Separation de poteres]] * [[Palestinos]] * [[Disoccupation technologic]] * [[Marina]] * [[Strategia de defensa in mosaico]] * [[Combatto]] * [[Conflicto]] * Ethica ** [[Vengiantia]] * [[Mantello]] * [[Lingua artificial]] == Altere == * Reorganisar e redirigir le articulos re isotopos. [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] ng9y4e0jroh4b5odvz6gga8e9enuiw1 0 62020 704161 703668 2026-10-12T10:35:51Z Interlingvisto 60932 704161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''guerra civil yemenita''' es un conflicto armate que comenciava in 2014 con le expansion del movimento [[Houthi]] e le captura de [[Sana'a]] e altere partes del [[Yemen]]. Le guerra involve le Houthis, le Governamento yemenita recognoscite internationalmente e un numero de altere grupos politic e militar. Desde 2015, le conflicto deveniva etiam un guerra internationalisate con le intervention militar de un coalition dirigite per [[Arabia Saudita]] a requesta del presidente yemenita Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/factsheet/special-envoy-yemen |titulo=Special Envoy Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Post annos de combattimentos, le frontes esseva in grande parte stabilisate post un truce mediate per le [[Nationes Unite]] in 2022. Le truce non esseva formalmente prorogate post octobre 2022, ma le nivello de violentia remaneva multo plus basse que durante le annos precedente e un processo politic esseva promovite per le UN. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statements/2022-09-30/statement-the-secretary-general-the-nationwide-truce-yemen |titulo=Statement by the Secretary-General on the Nationwide Truce in Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In 2026, le situation se deteriorava novamente. Desde augusto e specialmente in septembre, le combattimentos se intensificava in le costa occidental, le region de [[Taiz]] e altere frontes. In octobre, le Governamento recognoscite internationalmente annunciava un grande operation militar pro recapturar territorios tenite per le Houthis, durante que le Houthis faceva progressos in direction del [[Bab al-Mandab]] e le costa del Mar Rubie. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/news/this-week-in-dppa-5-11-september-2026 |titulo=Grundberg warns Yemen has entered a new and more dangerous phase of conflict |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/head-yemens-presidential-council-announces-military-operations-retake-territory-2026-10-04/ |titulo=Yemen's government launches offensive to retake territory |sitioweb=Reuters |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Contexto == Le guerra emergeva del crise politic que se developpava post le [[revolution yemenita de 2011]]. Le transition politic initiate con le [[Initiativa del Consilio de Cooperation del Golfo]] habeva como objectivo transferer le poter del presidente Ali Abdullah Saleh a su vice-presidente Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi e preparar un nove processo constitutional. Le Nationes Unite susteneva le transition politic e le [[National Dialogue Conference]], que finiva in januario 2014 con un proposition pro un nove Yemen federal e democratic. Le transition tamen incontrava graves difficultates politic, economic e territorial. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/factsheet/special-envoy-yemen |titulo=Special Envoy Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le movimento Houthi, etiam cognoscite como [[Ansar Allah]], habeva su base principal in le governatorato de [[Saada]] e habeva combattite contra le regime de Saleh durante le annos precedente. In 2014, le Houthis profiteva del dissatisfaction con le Governamento e del crise economic pro extender lor controlo territorial. == Capture de Sana'a == Durante 2014 le Houthis progressava verso le capital. In septembre 2014, illes e unitates del fuerzas armate que les esseva affiliate prendeva le controlo de [[Sana'a]]. Le accordos politic subsequente non resolveva le conflito inter le Houthis e le Governamento. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/factsheet/special-envoy-yemen |titulo=Special Envoy Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In januario 2015, le Houthis prendeva le controlo del palatio presidential e del principal institutiones del Stato. Presidente Hadi esseva inicialmente ponite sub arresto domestic e postea fugiva a [[Aden]], ubi ille retirava su demission e demandava supporto international. Le expansion del Houthis divideva ulteriormente le pais e accelerava le disintegration del institutiones central. == Intervention del coalition in 2015 == Le 26 de martio 2015, un coalition dirigite per Arabia Saudita interveniva militarmente in Yemen a requesta del Governamento de Hadi. Le coalition includeva varie Statos arabe e conduceva operationes aerie contra positions del Houthis e de lor aliados. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/factsheet/special-envoy-yemen |titulo=Special Envoy Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le intervention transformava le guerra civil in un conflicto con un importante dimension regional. Arabia Saudita considerava le expansion del Houthis como un menacia al securitate de su frontiera meridional, durante que le Houthis affirmava lor opposition al Governamento yemenita e al intervention estranier. Le operationes militar affectava le infrastructura civil e le economia del pais e contribueva al expansion del crise humanitari. == Principales actores == === Houthis === Le Houthis, o Ansar Allah, controla le capital Sana'a e grande partes del nord e west del Yemen durante grande parte del conflicto. Le movimento combina un organisation politic, un administration de facto e un fortia militar. Le territorio sub controlo Houthi comprendeva importante centros urban e partes del costa del Mar Rubie. In 2026 le Houthis initiava un nove offensive que le portava a progressar in le direction del costa occidental e del Bab al-Mandab. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/who-is-fighting-yemen-2026-10-06/ |titulo=Who is fighting in Yemen? |sitioweb=Reuters |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Governamento yemenita === Le Governamento de Yemen recognoscite internationalmente ha essite supportate militarmente e financiariemente per Arabia Saudita e altere partners. Desde 2022, le Governamento es representate per le Presidential Leadership Council (PLC), create pro reunir differente factiones anti-Houthi. Le Governamento ha su principal centro politic in Aden e controla, con su alliatos, partes importante del sud e est del pais. In octobre 2026, le PLC annunciava un offensive general pro recapturar le territorios tenite per le Houthis. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/head-yemens-presidential-council-announces-military-operations-retake-territory-2026-10-04/ |titulo=Yemen's government launches offensive to retake territory |sitioweb=Reuters |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Southern Transitional Council === Le Southern Transitional Council (STC) es un movemente politic e militar del sud del Yemen que sustene le restauration de un Stato independent del Yemen meridional. Le STC deveniva un actor important in le guerra contra le Houthis, ma habeva etiam combattite contra fuerzas del Governamento yemenita. Le Riyadh Agreement, signate in novembre 2019 inter le Governamento e le STC con mediation saudita, cercava integrar le factiones del sud in un quadro politic e militar commun. Su implementation remaneva partial. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://yemen.un.org/en/24297-statement-special-envoy-yemen-martin-griffiths-%E2%80%9Criyadh-agreement%E2%80%9D |titulo=Statement by Special Envoy for Yemen on the Riyadh Agreement |sitioweb=United Nations in Yemen |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Arabia Saudita === Arabia Saudita es un del principal actores exterior del conflicto. Illa interveniva militarmente in 2015 in supporto del Governamento e continuava a supportar le forces anti-Houthi durante le annos sequente. Post le reduction del combattimentos in 2022, Arabia Saudita participa in effortios diplomatic pro un settlement con le Houthis e continua a supportar le Governamento yemenita. === Iran === Iran es considerate un importante supporto exterior del Houthis. Le extension exacte del supporto iranian e su natura ha essite subjecto a differentes evaluations international, ma le relationes inter Iran e le Houthis ha devenite un elemento importante del dimension regional del conflicto. Le question del supporto iranian deveniva particularimente importante durante le escalation del Mar Rubie e le attaccos contra naves commercial. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15552.doc.htm |titulo=Alarmed by Attacks on Ships in Red Sea |sitioweb=United Nations Security Council |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Al-Qaida e Islamic State === Le guerra ha permittite etiam a gruppos jihadiste de establir o mantener presentia in partes del sud e est del Yemen. Inter illos se trova [[Al-Qaida in le Peninsula Arabic]] (AQAP) e le ramo yemenita de [[Islamic State]]. AQAP participa in le conflicto como un actor distincte del Houthis e del Governamento e ha effectuates attaccos contra objectivos militar, governamental e civil. == Offensiva super Hudaydah e accordo de Stockholm == In 2018 le forces del Governamento supportate per le coalition comenciava un offensive importante contra [[Hudaydah]], un porto essential pro le importationes commercial e humanitari del Yemen. Pro evitar un assalto major al citate e al porto, le partes yemenita attingeva le Stockholm Agreement in decembre 2018 sub mediation del Nationes Unite. Le accordo includeva un ceasefire in le governatorato de Hudaydah e conduceva al creation del [[United Nations Mission to Support the Hudaydah Agreement]] (UNMHA) in januario 2019. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/factsheet/special-envoy-yemen |titulo=Special Envoy Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Truce de 2022 == Le 2 de april 2022 entrava in vigor un truce national mediate per le Nationes Unite. Le Governamento yemenita, le coalition dirigite per Arabia Saudita e le Houthis acceptava haltar le operationes offensive aerie, terrestre e maritime, includente le attaccos transfrontalier. Le accordo includeva etiam le entrata de naves de combustibile in Hudaydah, le reprise de vuelos commercial ab e verso Sana'a e negotiationes super le apertura de vias in Taiz. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statement/2022-04-01/secretary-generals-statement-nationwide-truce-yemen |titulo=Secretary-General's Statement on a Nationwide Truce in Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le truce esseva renovate duo vices e expireva formalmente le 2 de octobre 2022. Nonobstante, le nivello de violentia remaneva relativemente basse comparate con le annos precedente, e le reduction del combattimentos apportava melioramentos in le circulation del combustibile, le vuelos commercial e le securitate de multe areas. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statements/2022-09-30/statement-the-secretary-general-the-nationwide-truce-yemen |titulo=Statement by the Secretary-General on the Nationwide Truce in Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Processo politic post-2022 == In decembre 2023, le partes yemenita communica al Special Envoy del Nationes Unite lor commitmento al implementation de un nove roadmap pro un ceasefire national, mesuras economic e humanitari e le reprise de un processo politic intra-yemenita. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/factsheet/special-envoy-yemen |titulo=Special Envoy Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le roadmap esseva complicate per le escalation regional associate al guerra in Gaza e per le crise del Mar Rubie. Le attaccos Houthi contra naves commercial provocava operationes naval international e strikes contra objectivos in areas sub controlo Houthi. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/en/yemen |titulo=Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Crisis del Mar Rubie == Desde novembre 2023, le Houthis comenciava a attaccar naves in le [[Mar Rubie]], affirmante que le operationes esseva ligate al guerra in Gaza. Le attaccos affectava le securitate del navigation commercial e provocava reroutamentos de naves circum le [[Capo de Bon Sperantia]]. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15552.doc.htm |titulo=Alarmed by Attacks on Ships in Red Sea |sitioweb=United Nations Security Council |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 10 de januario 2024, le Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite adoptava Resolution 2722, demandante que le Houthis cessava immediate le attaccos contra naves mercantil e commercial in le Mar Rubie. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15561.doc.htm |titulo=Security Council Resolution 2722 |sitioweb=United Nations Security Council |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 11 de januario 2024, le [[Stato Unite]] e le [[Regno Unite]], con supporto de altere paises, effectuava strikes contra objectivos in areas sub controlo Houthi. Le Nationes Unite advertiva que le escalation international poteva agravar le situation politic, economic e humanitari del Yemen. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15565.doc.htm |titulo=Pointing to Cycle of Violence Following Air Strikes in Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations Security Council |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Nove escalation de 2026 == Durante le estate de 2026, le situation militar deveniva progressivemente plus instabile. In septembre, le Special Envoy del Nationes Unite advertiva que le Yemen habeva entrate in un «nove e plus periculose phase» del conflicto, con combattimentos sur multiple frontes e nove displaciamentos. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/news/this-week-in-dppa-5-11-september-2026 |titulo=Grundberg warns Yemen has entered a new and more dangerous phase of conflict |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le nove offensive affectava specialmente le costa occidental, le governatorato de Taiz e le governatorato de Lahj. Secundo le Nationes Unite, inter le 6 de augusto e le 18 de septembre esseva reportate 3 672 casualties, includente 674 mortes e 2 998 ferite. In le mesme periodo, plus de 120 000 personas esseva displaciate per le nove escalation. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://yemen.un.org/en |titulo=United Nations in Yemen: latest humanitarian updates |sitioweb=United Nations |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In le prime dies de octobre, le Governamento yemenita annunciava un grande offensive pro recapturar le areas tenite per le Houthis. Le combattimentos includeva le zonas proxime al [[Bab al-Mandab]], un passaggio maritime strategic inter le Mar Rubie e le [[Golfo de Aden]]. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/head-yemens-presidential-council-announces-military-operations-retake-territory-2026-10-04/ |titulo=Yemen's government launches offensive to retake territory |sitioweb=Reuters |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Durante le prime septimanas de octobre, le Governamento e le Houthis reportava avances e contraoffensive in differente zonas. Le Houthis manteneva un capacitate militar importante, durante que le forces supportate per Arabia Saudita cercava de recuperar le territorios perdite al costa e in le region de Taiz. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/who-is-fighting-yemen-2026-10-06/ |titulo=Who is fighting Yemen? |sitioweb=Reuters |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le nove combattimentos provocava etiam un forte aumento del displaciamento. Le IOM reportava in octobre 2026 plus de 200 000 personas displaciate per le escalation recente. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://yemen.un.org/en |titulo=United Nations in Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Situation humanitari == Le guerra ha producite un del plus grave crises humanitari del mundo. Le population ha suffrite per le destruction del infrastructura, le interruption del servicios public, le displaciamento, le inflation, le fame e le epidemias. Le Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan 2026 del OCHA estimava que plus de 22 milliones de personas in Yemen requireva assistentia humanitari e protection durante 2026. Le mesme evaluation estimava 18,3 milliones de personas in situation de acute food insecurity e plus de 2,2 milliones de infantes sub cinque annos con malnutrition acute. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://yemen.un.org/en/312711-ocha-yemen-yemen-humanitarian-needs-and-response-plan-2026-march-2026 |titulo=Yemen Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan 2026 |sitioweb=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le nove escalation aggravava iste situation. Le Nationes Unite indicava in septembre 2026 que le combattimentos augmentava le displaciamento e le pression super le systema de sanitate, con riscos accrue de cholera, morbillo e altere maladias prevenibile. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/en/yemen-escalation-fuels-fears-further-cholera-measles-spread |titulo=Yemen escalation fuels fears of further cholera, measles spread |sitioweb=United Nations |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le escalation affectava etiam le securitate alimentari. In octobre 2026, le Programme Alimentari Mundial avertiva que le nove combattimentos aggravava le fame e le vulnerabilitate economic del population. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/en/escalating-fighting-yemen-deepens-food-security-crisis |titulo=Escalating fighting in Yemen deepens food security crisis |sitioweb=United Nations |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Economia e displaciamento == Le guerra ha fortemente affectate le economia yemenita. Le interruption del production petrolifere, le destruction del infrastructura, le division inter zonas economic differentemente administrate e le inflation ha reducite le capacitate del Stato de fornir servicios basic. Le displaciamento interne ha essite un del principal consequentias del conflicto. Multe familias ha essite displaciate plure vices durante le plus de dece annos del guerra. In 2026, le nove escalation ha fortiate nove migrationes interne e fuga verso paises vicin, includente Djibouti. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://yemen.un.org/en |titulo=United Nations in Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Processos de pace == Le Nationes Unite ha essite le principal mediator international del conflicto. Le Office del Special Envoy ha organisate negotiationes inter le partes e ha cercate de establir ceasefires, mesuras economic e un processo politic inclusive. Inter le principal initiative se trova le negotiationes de 2015 in [[Suiza]], le negotiationes de [[Kuwait]] de 2016, le [[Stockholm Agreement]] de 2018, le [[Riyadh Agreement]] de 2019 e le truce national de 2022. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/factsheet/special-envoy-yemen |titulo=Special Envoy Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le objective del UN es un settlement politic yemenita, inclusive e negotiate, que tracta le questiones de securitate, governamento, economia e relationes inter le differente regiones del pais. In septembre 2026, le Special Envoy continuava a demandar que le canales de dialogo remaneva aperte malgrado le nove escalation militar. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/node/136228 |titulo=ASG Khiari urges de-escalation and renewed engagement in a UN-led political process for Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Status del conflicto == In octobre 2026, le guerra civil yemenita continua. Le truce de 2022 non ha essite transformate in un accordo de pace definitive, e le conflicto remane caracterisate per multiple actores, frontes territorial e interventiones regional e international. Le nove escalation de 2026 ha rompite le relative stabilitate del annos precedente. Le combattimentos inter le Houthis e le forces del Governamento recognoscite internationalmente ha reprise sur multiple frontes, specialmente in le costa occidental e circa Taiz, durante que le dimension regional del conflicto continua a influentiar le situation in Yemen e le securitate del Mar Rubie. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/news/this-week-in-dppa-5-11-september-2026 |titulo=Grundberg warns Yemen has entered a new and more dangerous phase of conflict |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/who-is-fighting-yemen-2026-10-06/ |titulo=Who is fighting Yemen? |sitioweb=Reuters |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le Nationes Unite continua a considerar le solution politic como le principal via pro terminar le conflicto e prevenir un nove deterioration humanitari. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/node/136228 |titulo=ASG Khiari urges de-escalation and renewed engagement in a UN-led political process for Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Guerras]] [[Categoria:Guerras civil]] [[Categoria:Historia del Yemen]] [[Categoria:Conflictos armate]] [[Categoria:Guerras in Asia]] 6489lzwb7xq8in7dyt6trvb6124bstk 704162 704161 2026-10-12T10:37:16Z Interlingvisto 60932 704162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''guerra civil yemenita''' es un conflicto armate que comenciava in 2014 con le expansion del movimento [[Houthi]] e le captura de [[Sana'a]] e altere partes del [[Yemen]]. Le guerra involve le huthis, le Governamento yemenita recognoscite internationalmente e un numero de altere grupos politic e militar. Desde 2015, le conflicto deveniva etiam un guerra internationalisate con le intervention militar de un coalition dirigite per [[Arabia Saudita]] a requesta del presidente yemenita Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/factsheet/special-envoy-yemen |titulo=Special Envoy Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Post annos de combattimentos, le frontes esseva in grande parte stabilisate post un truce mediate per le [[Nationes Unite]] in 2022. Le truce non esseva formalmente prorogate post octobre 2022, ma le nivello de violentia remaneva multo plus basse que durante le annos precedente e un processo politic esseva promovite per le UN. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statements/2022-09-30/statement-the-secretary-general-the-nationwide-truce-yemen |titulo=Statement by the Secretary-General on the Nationwide Truce in Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In 2026, le situation se deteriorava novamente. Desde augusto e specialmente in septembre, le combattimentos se intensificava in le costa occidental, le region de [[Taiz]] e altere frontes. In octobre, le Governamento recognoscite internationalmente annunciava un grande operation militar pro recapturar territorios tenite per le huthis, durante que le huthis faceva progressos in direction del [[Bab al-Mandab]] e le costa del Mar Rubie. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/news/this-week-in-dppa-5-11-september-2026 |titulo=Grundberg warns Yemen has entered a new and more dangerous phase of conflict |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/head-yemens-presidential-council-announces-military-operations-retake-territory-2026-10-04/ |titulo=Yemen's government launches offensive to retake territory |sitioweb=Reuters |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Contexto == Le guerra emergeva del crise politic que se developpava post le [[revolution yemenita de 2011]]. Le transition politic initiate con le [[Initiativa del Consilio de Cooperation del Golfo]] habeva como objectivo transferer le poter del presidente Ali Abdullah Saleh a su vice-presidente Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi e preparar un nove processo constitutional. Le Nationes Unite susteneva le transition politic e le [[National Dialogue Conference]], que finiva in januario 2014 con un proposition pro un nove Yemen federal e democratic. Le transition tamen incontrava graves difficultates politic, economic e territorial. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/factsheet/special-envoy-yemen |titulo=Special Envoy Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le movimento Houthi, etiam cognoscite como [[Ansar Allah]], habeva su base principal in le governatorato de [[Saada]] e habeva combattite contra le regime de Saleh durante le annos precedente. In 2014, le huthis profiteva del dissatisfaction con le Governamento e del crise economic pro extender lor controlo territorial. == Capture de Sana'a == Durante 2014 le huthis progressava verso le capital. In septembre 2014, illes e unitates del fuerzas armate que les esseva affiliate prendeva le controlo de [[Sana'a]]. Le accordos politic subsequente non resolveva le conflito inter le huthis e le Governamento. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/factsheet/special-envoy-yemen |titulo=Special Envoy Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In januario 2015, le huthis prendeva le controlo del palatio presidential e del principal institutiones del Stato. Presidente Hadi esseva inicialmente ponite sub arresto domestic e postea fugiva a [[Aden]], ubi ille retirava su demission e demandava supporto international. Le expansion del huthis divideva ulteriormente le pais e accelerava le disintegration del institutiones central. == Intervention del coalition in 2015 == Le 26 de martio 2015, un coalition dirigite per Arabia Saudita interveniva militarmente in Yemen a requesta del Governamento de Hadi. Le coalition includeva varie Statos arabe e conduceva operationes aerie contra positions del huthis e de lor aliados. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/factsheet/special-envoy-yemen |titulo=Special Envoy Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le intervention transformava le guerra civil in un conflicto con un importante dimension regional. Arabia Saudita considerava le expansion del huthis como un menacia al securitate de su frontiera meridional, durante que le huthis affirmava lor opposition al Governamento yemenita e al intervention estranier. Le operationes militar affectava le infrastructura civil e le economia del pais e contribueva al expansion del crise humanitari. == Principales actores == === Huthis === Le huthis, o Ansar Allah, controla le capital Sana'a e grande partes del nord e west del Yemen durante grande parte del conflicto. Le movimento combina un organisation politic, un administration de facto e un fortia militar. Le territorio sub controlo Houthi comprendeva importante centros urban e partes del costa del Mar Rubie. In 2026 le huthis initiava un nove offensive que le portava a progressar in le direction del costa occidental e del Bab al-Mandab. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/who-is-fighting-yemen-2026-10-06/ |titulo=Who is fighting in Yemen? |sitioweb=Reuters |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Governamento yemenita === Le Governamento de Yemen recognoscite internationalmente ha essite supportate militarmente e financiariemente per Arabia Saudita e altere partners. Desde 2022, le Governamento es representate per le Presidential Leadership Council (PLC), create pro reunir differente factiones anti-Houthi. Le Governamento ha su principal centro politic in Aden e controla, con su alliatos, partes importante del sud e est del pais. In octobre 2026, le PLC annunciava un offensive general pro recapturar le territorios tenite per le huthis. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/head-yemens-presidential-council-announces-military-operations-retake-territory-2026-10-04/ |titulo=Yemen's government launches offensive to retake territory |sitioweb=Reuters |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Southern Transitional Council === Le Southern Transitional Council (STC) es un movemente politic e militar del sud del Yemen que sustene le restauration de un Stato independent del Yemen meridional. Le STC deveniva un actor important in le guerra contra le huthis, ma habeva etiam combattite contra fuerzas del Governamento yemenita. Le Riyadh Agreement, signate in novembre 2019 inter le Governamento e le STC con mediation saudita, cercava integrar le factiones del sud in un quadro politic e militar commun. Su implementation remaneva partial. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://yemen.un.org/en/24297-statement-special-envoy-yemen-martin-griffiths-%E2%80%9Criyadh-agreement%E2%80%9D |titulo=Statement by Special Envoy for Yemen on the Riyadh Agreement |sitioweb=United Nations in Yemen |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Arabia Saudita === Arabia Saudita es un del principal actores exterior del conflicto. Illa interveniva militarmente in 2015 in supporto del Governamento e continuava a supportar le fortias anti-Houthi durante le annos sequente. Post le reduction del combattimentos in 2022, Arabia Saudita participa in effortios diplomatic pro un settlement con le huthis e continua a supportar le Governamento yemenita. === Iran === Iran es considerate un importante supporto exterior del huthis. Le extension exacte del supporto iranian e su natura ha essite subjecto a differentes evaluations international, ma le relationes inter Iran e le huthis ha devenite un elemento importante del dimension regional del conflicto. Le question del supporto iranian deveniva particularimente importante durante le escalation del Mar Rubie e le attaccos contra naves commercial. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15552.doc.htm |titulo=Alarmed by Attacks on Ships in Red Sea |sitioweb=United Nations Security Council |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Al-Qaida e Islamic State === Le guerra ha permittite etiam a gruppos jihadiste de establir o mantener presentia in partes del sud e est del Yemen. Inter illos se trova [[Al-Qaida in le Peninsula Arabic]] (AQAP) e le ramo yemenita de [[Islamic State]]. AQAP participa in le conflicto como un actor distincte del huthis e del Governamento e ha effectuates attaccos contra objectivos militar, governamental e civil. == Offensiva super Hudaydah e accordo de Stockholm == In 2018 le fortias del Governamento supportate per le coalition comenciava un offensive importante contra [[Hudaydah]], un porto essential pro le importationes commercial e humanitari del Yemen. Pro evitar un assalto major al citate e al porto, le partes yemenita attingeva le Stockholm Agreement in decembre 2018 sub mediation del Nationes Unite. Le accordo includeva un ceasefire in le governatorato de Hudaydah e conduceva al creation del [[United Nations Mission to Support the Hudaydah Agreement]] (UNMHA) in januario 2019. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/factsheet/special-envoy-yemen |titulo=Special Envoy Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Truce de 2022 == Le 2 de april 2022 entrava in vigor un truce national mediate per le Nationes Unite. Le Governamento yemenita, le coalition dirigite per Arabia Saudita e le huthis acceptava haltar le operationes offensive aerie, terrestre e maritime, includente le attaccos transfrontalier. Le accordo includeva etiam le entrata de naves de combustibile in Hudaydah, le reprise de vuelos commercial ab e verso Sana'a e negotiationes super le apertura de vias in Taiz. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statement/2022-04-01/secretary-generals-statement-nationwide-truce-yemen |titulo=Secretary-General's Statement on a Nationwide Truce in Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le truce esseva renovate duo vices e expireva formalmente le 2 de octobre 2022. Nonobstante, le nivello de violentia remaneva relativemente basse comparate con le annos precedente, e le reduction del combattimentos apportava melioramentos in le circulation del combustibile, le vuelos commercial e le securitate de multe areas. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statements/2022-09-30/statement-the-secretary-general-the-nationwide-truce-yemen |titulo=Statement by the Secretary-General on the Nationwide Truce in Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Processo politic post-2022 == In decembre 2023, le partes yemenita communica al Special Envoy del Nationes Unite lor commitmento al implementation de un nove roadmap pro un ceasefire national, mesuras economic e humanitari e le reprise de un processo politic intra-yemenita. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/factsheet/special-envoy-yemen |titulo=Special Envoy Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le roadmap esseva complicate per le escalation regional associate al guerra in Gaza e per le crise del Mar Rubie. Le attaccos Houthi contra naves commercial provocava operationes naval international e strikes contra objectivos in areas sub controlo Houthi. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/en/yemen |titulo=Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Crisis del Mar Rubie == Desde novembre 2023, le huthis comenciava a attaccar naves in le [[Mar Rubie]], affirmante que le operationes esseva ligate al guerra in Gaza. Le attaccos affectava le securitate del navigation commercial e provocava reroutamentos de naves circum le [[Capo de Bon Sperantia]]. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15552.doc.htm |titulo=Alarmed by Attacks on Ships in Red Sea |sitioweb=United Nations Security Council |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 10 de januario 2024, le Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite adoptava Resolution 2722, demandante que le huthis cessava immediate le attaccos contra naves mercantil e commercial in le Mar Rubie. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15561.doc.htm |titulo=Security Council Resolution 2722 |sitioweb=United Nations Security Council |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 11 de januario 2024, le [[Stato Unite]] e le [[Regno Unite]], con supporto de altere paises, effectuava strikes contra objectivos in areas sub controlo Houthi. Le Nationes Unite advertiva que le escalation international poteva agravar le situation politic, economic e humanitari del Yemen. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15565.doc.htm |titulo=Pointing to Cycle of Violence Following Air Strikes in Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations Security Council |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Nove escalation de 2026 == Durante le estate de 2026, le situation militar deveniva progressivemente plus instabile. In septembre, le Special Envoy del Nationes Unite advertiva que le Yemen habeva entrate in un «nove e plus periculose phase» del conflicto, con combattimentos sur multiple frontes e nove displaciamentos. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/news/this-week-in-dppa-5-11-september-2026 |titulo=Grundberg warns Yemen has entered a new and more dangerous phase of conflict |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le nove offensive affectava specialmente le costa occidental, le governatorato de Taiz e le governatorato de Lahj. Secundo le Nationes Unite, inter le 6 de augusto e le 18 de septembre esseva reportate 3 672 casualties, includente 674 mortes e 2 998 ferite. In le mesme periodo, plus de 120 000 personas esseva displaciate per le nove escalation. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://yemen.un.org/en |titulo=United Nations in Yemen: latest humanitarian updates |sitioweb=United Nations |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In le prime dies de octobre, le Governamento yemenita annunciava un grande offensive pro recapturar le areas tenite per le huthis. Le combattimentos includeva le zonas proxime al [[Bab al-Mandab]], un passaggio maritime strategic inter le Mar Rubie e le [[Golfo de Aden]]. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/head-yemens-presidential-council-announces-military-operations-retake-territory-2026-10-04/ |titulo=Yemen's government launches offensive to retake territory |sitioweb=Reuters |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Durante le prime septimanas de octobre, le Governamento e le huthis reportava avances e contraoffensive in differente zonas. Le huthis manteneva un capacitate militar importante, durante que le fortias supportate per Arabia Saudita cercava de recuperar le territorios perdite al costa e in le region de Taiz. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/who-is-fighting-yemen-2026-10-06/ |titulo=Who is fighting Yemen? |sitioweb=Reuters |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le nove combattimentos provocava etiam un forte aumento del displaciamento. Le IOM reportava in octobre 2026 plus de 200 000 personas displaciate per le escalation recente. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://yemen.un.org/en |titulo=United Nations in Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Situation humanitari == Le guerra ha producite un del plus grave crises humanitari del mundo. Le population ha suffrite per le destruction del infrastructura, le interruption del servicios public, le displaciamento, le inflation, le fame e le epidemias. Le Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan 2026 del OCHA estimava que plus de 22 milliones de personas in Yemen requireva assistentia humanitari e protection durante 2026. Le mesme evaluation estimava 18,3 milliones de personas in situation de acute food insecurity e plus de 2,2 milliones de infantes sub cinque annos con malnutrition acute. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://yemen.un.org/en/312711-ocha-yemen-yemen-humanitarian-needs-and-response-plan-2026-march-2026 |titulo=Yemen Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan 2026 |sitioweb=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le nove escalation aggravava iste situation. Le Nationes Unite indicava in septembre 2026 que le combattimentos augmentava le displaciamento e le pression super le systema de sanitate, con riscos accrue de cholera, morbillo e altere maladias prevenibile. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/en/yemen-escalation-fuels-fears-further-cholera-measles-spread |titulo=Yemen escalation fuels fears of further cholera, measles spread |sitioweb=United Nations |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le escalation affectava etiam le securitate alimentari. In octobre 2026, le Programme Alimentari Mundial avertiva que le nove combattimentos aggravava le fame e le vulnerabilitate economic del population. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.un.org/en/escalating-fighting-yemen-deepens-food-security-crisis |titulo=Escalating fighting in Yemen deepens food security crisis |sitioweb=United Nations |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Economia e displaciamento == Le guerra ha fortemente affectate le economia yemenita. Le interruption del production petrolifere, le destruction del infrastructura, le division inter zonas economic differentemente administrate e le inflation ha reducite le capacitate del Stato de fornir servicios basic. Le displaciamento interne ha essite un del principal consequentias del conflicto. Multe familias ha essite displaciate plure vices durante le plus de dece annos del guerra. In 2026, le nove escalation ha fortiate nove migrationes interne e fuga verso paises vicin, includente Djibouti. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://yemen.un.org/en |titulo=United Nations in Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Processos de pace == Le Nationes Unite ha essite le principal mediator international del conflicto. Le Office del Special Envoy ha organisate negotiationes inter le partes e ha cercate de establir ceasefires, mesuras economic e un processo politic inclusive. Inter le principal initiative se trova le negotiationes de 2015 in [[Suiza]], le negotiationes de [[Kuwait]] de 2016, le [[Stockholm Agreement]] de 2018, le [[Riyadh Agreement]] de 2019 e le truce national de 2022. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/factsheet/special-envoy-yemen |titulo=Special Envoy Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le objective del UN es un settlement politic yemenita, inclusive e negotiate, que tracta le questiones de securitate, governamento, economia e relationes inter le differente regiones del pais. In septembre 2026, le Special Envoy continuava a demandar que le canales de dialogo remaneva aperte malgrado le nove escalation militar. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/node/136228 |titulo=ASG Khiari urges de-escalation and renewed engagement in a UN-led political process for Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Status del conflicto == In octobre 2026, le guerra civil yemenita continua. Le truce de 2022 non ha essite transformate in un accordo de pace definitive, e le conflicto remane caracterisate per multiple actores, frontes territorial e interventiones regional e international. Le nove escalation de 2026 ha rompite le relative stabilitate del annos precedente. Le combattimentos inter le huthis e le fortias del Governamento recognoscite internationalmente ha reprise sur multiple frontes, specialmente in le costa occidental e circa Taiz, durante que le dimension regional del conflicto continua a influentiar le situation in Yemen e le securitate del Mar Rubie. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/news/this-week-in-dppa-5-11-september-2026 |titulo=Grundberg warns Yemen has entered a new and more dangerous phase of conflict |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/who-is-fighting-yemen-2026-10-06/ |titulo=Who is fighting Yemen? |sitioweb=Reuters |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le Nationes Unite continua a considerar le solution politic como le principal via pro terminar le conflicto e prevenir un nove deterioration humanitari. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/node/136228 |titulo=ASG Khiari urges de-escalation and renewed engagement in a UN-led political process for Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=8 de octobre 2026}}</ref> {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Guerras]] [[Categoria:Guerras civil]] [[Categoria:Historia del Yemen]] [[Categoria:Conflictos armate]] [[Categoria:Guerras in Asia]] rdxchtsnipjpkwu5n17l71roauy7xmu 14 62112 704121 703989 2026-10-11T13:54:54Z Interlingvisto 60932 704121 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Guerras]] [[Categoria:Conflictos in Oriente Medie]] [[Categoria:Consequentias del Primavera Arabe]] [[Categoria:Hiverno Arabe in Syria]] [[Categoria:Guerras civiles implicante le statos e populos de Asia]] [[Categoria:Historia de Syria]] [[Categoria:Guerras de procuration]] [[Categoria:Guerras civil basate super revolutiones]] [[Categoria:Tumultos e desordine civil in Syria]] [[Categoria:Revolutiones in Syria]] [[Categoria:Violentia sectari shiita-sunnita]] [[Categoria:Guerra indirecte inter Iran e Arabia Saudi]] ahbga1e78xlgi5ssnrg774rzlgwos9p 0 62144 704123 704110 2026-10-11T14:01:14Z Interlingvisto 60932 704123 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''intervention del Statos Unite in Syria''' es le insimul del activitates militar, diplomatic e de assistentia del [[Statos Unite]] in [[Syria]] desde le initio del [[Guerra civil syrie]] in 2011. Le intervention ha includite le supporto a gruppos de opposition syrie, operationes contra le [[Stato Islamic]] (ISIS), ataques contra installationes del governamento syrie e le stationamento de tropas american in partes del pais. Desde 2014, le principal mission militar publicamente declarate del Statos Unite in Syria ha essite le lucta contra le Stato Islamic, in cooperation con un coalition international e con fortias local, specialmente le [[Fortias Democratic Syrie]]. Le operationes ha evolvite con le cambios del conflicto, le disfacimento del controlo territorial del ISIS in 2019 e le transformation politic de Syria post le cadita del governamento de [[Bashar al-Assad]] in decembre 2024.<ref name="congress">{{Cita web |url=https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/RL/PDF/RL33487/RL33487.172.pdf |titulo=Armed Conflict in Syria: Overview and U.S. Response |sitioweb=Congressional Research Service |accesso=11 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Origines == Le protestas contra le governamento syrie comenciava in martio 2011, durante le unda de protestas regional cognoscite como [[Primavera Arab]]. Le repression del protestas e le escalation del violentia conduceva a un guerra civil, in le qual interveniva progressivemente actores regional e international. Le administration del presidente [[Barack Obama]] condemnava le repression del opposition e, in augusto 2011, declarava que Bashar al-Assad debeva abandonar le poter. Le Statos Unite supportava postea certe gruppos de opposition e forniva assistentia non letal e, in programas specific, assistentia militar a gruppos selectate. Le natura e le extension de iste supporto cambiava durante le guerra.<ref name="congress"/> == Intervention contra le Stato Islamic == In 2014, le expansion territorial del Stato Islamic in Syria e Irak deveniva le foco principal del intervention militar american. Le Statos Unite initiava operationes aerie contra le gruppo e establi le coalition international que deveniva cognoscite como Operation Inherent Resolve. Le operation esseva initiate in 2014 e includeva ataques aerie, assistentia technic e militar, formation e supporto a fortias partner. In Syria, le principal partner terrestre del Statos Unite deveniva le Fortias Democratic Syrie (SDF), un coalition dominata per fortias kurde e includente etiam gruppos arabe e altere componentes. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PUBLIC-RELEASES/Article/4404940/us-forces-depart-base-in-syria-during-orderly-transition/ |titulo=U.S. Forces Depart Base in Syria during Orderly Transition |sitioweb=U.S. Central Command |fecha=12 de februario 2026 |accesso=11 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le coalition supportava le operationes terrestre del SDF contra le Stato Islamic, includente le recapture de territorios e del citates que le gruppo habeva occupate. In martio 2019, le SDF annunciava le recapture del ultime territorio que remaneva sub controlo territorial del ISIS in Syria. Le perdita de iste territorio non significava le elimination del gruppo. Cellulas clandestin continuava a operar e le coalition manteneva operationes contra le redes, dirigentes e infrastructuras del organization.<ref name="congress"/> == Operationes contra le governamento syrie == Le intervention american non se limitava al lucta contra le Stato Islamic. In april 2017, le administration del presidente [[Donald Trump]] ordinava un attacco de missiles contra le base aerie de Shayrat, post un attacco chimic in Khan Shaykhun que le Statos Unite attribueva al governamento syrie. In april 2018, le Statos Unite participava, insimul con le [[Regno Unite]] e [[Francia]], a ataques contra installationes associate al programma syrie de armas chimic. Le administrationes participante presentava le operationes como un responsa al uso de armas chimic per le governamento de Assad. Le ataques contra le governamento syrie esseva distincte del operationes quotidian contra le Stato Islamic. Illos non conduceva a un intervention terrestre american de grande scala contra le governamento de Assad.<ref name="congress"/> == Stationamento de tropas american == Le Statos Unite manteneva tropas in partes de Syria, specialmente in le nord-est del pais e in le zona de al-Tanf, vicino al frontieras con Irak e Jordania. Le missiones includeva le supporto al SDF, le operationes contra le Stato Islamic e le protection de installationes e personal american. Le presentia militar esseva un subjecto de controverse juridic e politic. Le governamento de Assad opponeva se al stationamento american e contestava su legitimitate. Le administration american justificava le operationes principalmente per le necessitate de continuar le lucta contra le Stato Islamic e proteger le securitate del Statos Unite e de lor partneres. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/RL/PDF/RL33487/RL33487.175.pdf |titulo=Syria: Transition and U.S. Policy |sitioweb=Congressional Research Service |accesso=11 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In 2019, le administration Trump annunciava un retrahimento de tropas, ma le Statos Unite manteneva un contingente in le nord-est e in altere partes del pais. Le dimension e le distribution del presentia american variava ulteriormente conforme al evolution del situation securitari e al decisiones del administration. == Relation con le Fortias Democratic Syrie == Le Fortias Democratic Syrie deveniva le principal partner terrestre del Statos Unite in le lucta contra le Stato Islamic. Le cooperation includeva assistentia, formation, supporto logistic e coordination de operationes. Le SDF manteneva le controlo de partes del nord-est de Syria e administrava installationes ubi esseva detenite membros del Stato Islamic e personas associate al gruppo. Le detention de milles de combattentes e le securitate de campamentos con familias associate al ISIS deveniva un problema importante pro le securitate regional. Le relation inter Washington e le SDF era tamen complexe. Le Statos Unite considerava le SDF un partner in le lucta contra le ISIS, durante que le governamento turc considerava certe componentes kurde del SDF ligate al [[Partito del Laboratores de Kurdistan]] (PKK), que Turcia considera un organisation terroristic. Le divergence creava tensiones inter le cooperation american con le SDF e le relationes del Statos Unite con Turcia, membro del [[NATO]]. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/RL/PDF/RL33487/RL33487.179.pdf |titulo=Syria: Transition and U.S. Policy |sitioweb=Congressional Research Service |accesso=11 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Cadita del governamento de Assad e transition politic == In decembre 2024, le governamento de Bashar al-Assad cadeva post un offensive de gruppos armate de opposition. Le cambiamento modificava le quadro politic e securitari in le qual le Statos Unite habeva operate desde 2011. Post le transition, le politica american combinava le continuation del actiones contra le Stato Islamic con un reevaluation del presentia militar e del relationes con le nove autoritates syrie. Le Statos Unite e le nove autoritates syrie initiava contactos concernente le securitate e le futuro del relationes bilateral. Le Congresso del Statos Unite e le administration examina le conditiones del continuation del operationes militar, le relationes con le fortias syrie que habeva cooperate con Washington e le forma del cooperation con le nove governamento. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/RL/PDF/RL33487/RL33487.175.pdf |titulo=Syria: Transition and U.S. Policy |sitioweb=Congressional Research Service |accesso=11 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Consolidation e retrahimento de bases == In april 2025, le administration american annunciava que le fortias militar comenciava a consolidar lor bases in Syria, in consequentia del disfacimento territorial del Stato Islamic e del evolution del situation securitari. Le 11 de februario 2026, le Statos Unite completava le retrahimento de su fortias del base de al-Tanf. Secundo le Commandamento Central del Statos Unite (CENTCOM), iste action faceva parte de un transition deliberate e dependente del conditiones securitari. Le commandamento declarava que le fortias american remaneva preparate a responder a menacias del Stato Islamic, durante que le cooperation con partneres regional continuava. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PUBLIC-RELEASES/Article/4404940/us-forces-depart-base-in-syria-during-orderly-transition/ |titulo=U.S. Forces Depart Base in Syria during Orderly Transition |sitioweb=U.S. Central Command |fecha=12 de februario 2026 |accesso=11 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le retrahimento de al-Tanf non significava que tote le activitate militar american in Syria habeva terminate. In le prime menses de 2026, le Statos Unite continuava a executar operationes contra objectivos del Stato Islamic e a supportar le efforts de partneres contra le resurgenza del organization. == Operationes contra le Stato Islamic in 2025 e 2026 == Le activitate militar american contra le Stato Islamic continuava post le cadita del governamento de Assad. In decembre 2025, un attacco del Stato Islamic in Palmyra occideva duo militares american e un interprete civil american. Le Statos Unite annunciava postea un serie de operationes contra objectivos del organization. In januario e februario 2026, CENTCOM reportava ataques contra installationes, depositos de armas e infrastructuras del Stato Islamic in diverse partes de Syria. Le commandamento declarava que le operationes habeva como objectivo impedir le reorganisamento del rete e prevenir nove attaccos. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PUBLIC-RELEASES/Article/4397247/us-forces-strike-isis-targets-in-syria-as-partners-sustain-pressure/ |titulo=U.S. Forces Strike ISIS Targets in Syria as Partners Sustain Pressure |sitioweb=U.S. Central Command |fecha=4 de februario 2026 |accesso=11 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le Statos Unite participava etiam in le transferimento de detenitos del Stato Islamic desde installationes in nord-est de Syria verso Irak. Le mission, initiate le 21 de januario 2026, esseva completate in februario e includeva le transferimento de plus de 5 700 combattentes adulte del ISIS al custodia irakian. Le objectivo declarate esseva mantener le securitate del detenitos e reducir le risco de evasiones. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PUBLIC-RELEASES/Article/4406293/us-forces-complete-mission-in-syria-to-transfer-isis-detainees-to-iraq/ |titulo=U.S. Forces Complete Mission in Syria to Transfer ISIS Detainees to Iraq |sitioweb=U.S. Central Command |fecha=13 de februario 2026 |accesso=11 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Relationes con le nove governamento syrie == Post le transition politic, le relationes inter Washington e Damascus comenciava a cambiar. Le politica american includeva le reevaluation del sanctiones, le cooperation concernente le securitate e le discussiones super le futuro del presentia militar in Syria. Le 30 de septembre 2026, le administration american annunciava le continuation per un anno additional del stato de emergentia national concernente le situation in e relative a Syria. Le decision indicava que, nonobstante le evolution del relationes diplomatic e del sanctiones, Washington continuava a considerar le situation syrie como relevante pro su securitate national e politica externe. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-10-02/html/2026-20322.htm |titulo=Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Situation in and in Relation to Syria |sitioweb=Federal Register |fecha=2 de octobre 2026 |accesso=11 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Controverse e questiones juridic == Le intervention american in Syria ha generate debates super le legitimitate del uso de fortia militar, le base juridic del stationamento de tropas e le relation con le sovranitate syrie. Le governamento syrie anterior contestava le presentia american, durante que le Statos Unite justificava su operationes principalmente per le lucta contra le Stato Islamic e le protection de su personal e partneres. Le relation con le SDF ha etiam generate questiones diplomatic e securitari, specialmente in relation con Turcia e le futuro del administration del nord-est de Syria. Le retrahimento de certe bases e le transition politic ha reaperte le debate super le conditiones e le duration del cooperation militar american. Le evaluation del intervention depende del periodo considerate, del objectivos declarate e del effectos militar, politic e humanitari. Le operationes contra le Stato Islamic, le ataques contra le governamento de Assad e le relationes con le nove autoritates syrie representa fases distincte del politica american in le pais. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Relationes exterior del Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Guerra civil syrie]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar del Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Hsitoria de Syria]] [[Categoria:Statos Unite in le seculo XXI]] [[Categoria:Implication american in le guerra civil syrie| ]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar del guerra civil syrie implicante le Statos Unite| ]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar del guerra civil syrie implicante le Fortias Democratic Syrian]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar del guerra civil syrie implicante le Unitates de Defense del Populo]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar del guerra civil syrie implicante le Peshmerga]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar del guerra civil syrie implicante le Stato Islamic]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar del guerra civil syrie implicante le Fronte al-Nusra]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante le Stato Islamic|Intervention del Statos Unite in le guerra civil syrian]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar del guerra civil syrie implicante le Armea Libere Syrian]] [[Categoria:Politica exterior del administration Obama|Syria 2014]] [[Categoria:Controversias del administration Obama|Syria 2014]] [[Categoria:Controversias del prime administration Trump|Syria 2017]] [[Categoria:Invasiones per le Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Stato Islamic e le Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Presidentia de Barack Obama]] [[Categoria:Presidentia de Joe Biden]] [[Categoria:Prime presidentia de Donald Trump]] [[Categoria:Secunde presidentia de Donald Trump]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante Bahrain|Syria 2014]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante Qatar|Syria 2014]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante Arabia Saudita|Syria 2014]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante le Emiratos Arabe Unite|Syria 2014]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante le Regno Unite]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante le Statos Unite|Syria 2014]] [[Categoria:Operation Inherent Resolve|*]] [[Categoria:Articulos continente clips de video]] [[Categoria:Invasiones de Syria]] [[Categoria:Seculo 21 in le Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar implicante le Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Battalias implicante le Stato Islamic]] [[Categoria:Battalias del guerra civil syrie]] [[Categoria:Ahmed al-Sharaa]] b8zy36v0efq303e9m3nf0uv8zq40671 704124 704123 2026-10-11T14:02:18Z Interlingvisto 60932 704124 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''intervention del Statos Unite in Syria''' es le insimul del activitates militar, diplomatic e de assistentia del [[Statos Unite]] in [[Syria]] desde le initio del [[Guerra civil syrie]] in 2011. Le intervention ha includite le supporto a gruppos de opposition syrie, operationes contra le [[Stato Islamic]] (ISIS), ataques contra installationes del governamento syrie e le stationamento de tropas american in partes del pais. Desde 2014, le principal mission militar publicamente declarate del Statos Unite in Syria ha essite le lucta contra le Stato Islamic, in cooperation con un coalition international e con fortias local, specialmente le [[Fortias Democratic Syrie]]. Le operationes ha evolvite con le cambios del conflicto, le disfacimento del controlo territorial del ISIS in 2019 e le transformation politic de Syria post le cadita del governamento de [[Bashar al-Assad]] in decembre 2024.<ref name="congress">{{Cita web |url=https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/RL/PDF/RL33487/RL33487.172.pdf |titulo=Armed Conflict in Syria: Overview and U.S. Response |sitioweb=Congressional Research Service |accesso=11 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Origines == Le protestas contra le governamento syrie comenciava in martio 2011, durante le unda de protestas regional cognoscite como [[Primavera Arab]]. Le repression del protestas e le escalation del violentia conduceva a un guerra civil, in le qual interveniva progressivemente actores regional e international. Le administration del presidente [[Barack Obama]] condemnava le repression del opposition e, in augusto 2011, declarava que Bashar al-Assad debeva abandonar le poter. Le Statos Unite supportava postea certe gruppos de opposition e forniva assistentia non letal e, in programas specific, assistentia militar a gruppos selectate. Le natura e le extension de iste supporto cambiava durante le guerra.<ref name="congress"/> == Intervention contra le Stato Islamic == In 2014, le expansion territorial del Stato Islamic in Syria e Irak deveniva le foco principal del intervention militar american. Le Statos Unite initiava operationes aerie contra le gruppo e establi le coalition international que deveniva cognoscite como Operation Inherent Resolve. Le operation esseva initiate in 2014 e includeva ataques aerie, assistentia technic e militar, formation e supporto a fortias partner. In Syria, le principal partner terrestre del Statos Unite deveniva le Fortias Democratic Syrie (SDF), un coalition dominata per fortias kurde e includente etiam gruppos arabe e altere componentes. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PUBLIC-RELEASES/Article/4404940/us-forces-depart-base-in-syria-during-orderly-transition/ |titulo=U.S. Forces Depart Base in Syria during Orderly Transition |sitioweb=U.S. Central Command |fecha=12 de februario 2026 |accesso=11 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le coalition supportava le operationes terrestre del SDF contra le Stato Islamic, includente le recapture de territorios e del citates que le gruppo habeva occupate. In martio 2019, le SDF annunciava le recapture del ultime territorio que remaneva sub controlo territorial del ISIS in Syria. Le perdita de iste territorio non significava le elimination del gruppo. Cellulas clandestin continuava a operar e le coalition manteneva operationes contra le redes, dirigentes e infrastructuras del organization.<ref name="congress"/> == Operationes contra le governamento syrie == Le intervention american non se limitava al lucta contra le Stato Islamic. In april 2017, le administration del presidente [[Donald Trump]] ordinava un attacco de missiles contra le base aerie de Shayrat, post un attacco chimic in Khan Shaykhun que le Statos Unite attribueva al governamento syrie. In april 2018, le Statos Unite participava, insimul con le [[Regno Unite]] e [[Francia]], a ataques contra installationes associate al programma syrie de armas chimic. Le administrationes participante presentava le operationes como un responsa al uso de armas chimic per le governamento de Assad. Le ataques contra le governamento syrie esseva distincte del operationes quotidian contra le Stato Islamic. Illos non conduceva a un intervention terrestre american de grande scala contra le governamento de Assad.<ref name="congress"/> == Stationamento de tropas american == Le Statos Unite manteneva tropas in partes de Syria, specialmente in le nord-est del pais e in le zona de al-Tanf, vicino al frontieras con Irak e Jordania. Le missiones includeva le supporto al SDF, le operationes contra le Stato Islamic e le protection de installationes e personal american. Le presentia militar esseva un subjecto de controverse juridic e politic. Le governamento de Assad opponeva se al stationamento american e contestava su legitimitate. Le administration american justificava le operationes principalmente per le necessitate de continuar le lucta contra le Stato Islamic e proteger le securitate del Statos Unite e de lor associatos. <ref name="syria">{{Cita web |url=https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/RL/PDF/RL33487/RL33487.175.pdf |titulo=Syria: Transition and U.S. Policy |sitioweb=Congressional Research Service |accesso=11 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In 2019, le administration Trump annunciava un retrahimento de tropas, ma le Statos Unite manteneva un contingente in le nord-est e in altere partes del pais. Le dimension e le distribution del presentia american variava ulteriormente conforme al evolution del situation securitari e al decisiones del administration. == Relation con le Fortias Democratic Syrie == Le Fortias Democratic Syrie deveniva le principal partner terrestre del Statos Unite in le lucta contra le Stato Islamic. Le cooperation includeva assistentia, formation, supporto logistic e coordination de operationes. Le SDF manteneva le controlo de partes del nord-est de Syria e administrava installationes ubi esseva detenite membros del Stato Islamic e personas associate al gruppo. Le detention de milles de combattentes e le securitate de campamentos con familias associate al ISIS deveniva un problema importante pro le securitate regional. Le relation inter Washington e le SDF era tamen complexe. Le Statos Unite considerava le SDF un partner in le lucta contra le ISIS, durante que le governamento turc considerava certe componentes kurde del SDF ligate al [[Partito del Laboratores de Kurdistan]] (PKK), que Turcia considera un organisation terroristic. Le divergence creava tensiones inter le cooperation american con le SDF e le relationes del Statos Unite con Turcia, membro del [[NATO]].<ref name="syria"/> == Cadita del governamento de Assad e transition politic == In decembre 2024, le governamento de Bashar al-Assad cadeva post un offensive de gruppos armate de opposition. Le cambiamento modificava le quadro politic e securitari in le qual le Statos Unite habeva operate desde 2011. Post le transition, le politica american combinava le continuation del actiones contra le Stato Islamic con un reevaluation del presentia militar e del relationes con le nove autoritates syrie. Le Statos Unite e le nove autoritates syrie initiava contactos concernente le securitate e le futuro del relationes bilateral. Le Congresso del Statos Unite e le administration examina le conditiones del continuation del operationes militar, le relationes con le fortias syrie que habeva cooperate con Washington e le forma del cooperation con le nove governamento.<ref name="syria"/> == Consolidation e retrahimento de bases == In april 2025, le administration american annunciava que le fortias militar comenciava a consolidar lor bases in Syria, in consequentia del disfacimento territorial del Stato Islamic e del evolution del situation securitari. Le 11 de februario 2026, le Statos Unite completava le retrahimento de su fortias del base de al-Tanf. Secundo le Commandamento Central del Statos Unite (CENTCOM), iste action faceva parte de un transition deliberate e dependente del conditiones securitari. Le commandamento declarava que le fortias american remaneva preparate a responder a menacias del Stato Islamic, durante que le cooperation con partneres regional continuava. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PUBLIC-RELEASES/Article/4404940/us-forces-depart-base-in-syria-during-orderly-transition/ |titulo=U.S. Forces Depart Base in Syria during Orderly Transition |sitioweb=U.S. Central Command |fecha=12 de februario 2026 |accesso=11 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le retrahimento de al-Tanf non significava que tote le activitate militar american in Syria habeva terminate. In le prime menses de 2026, le Statos Unite continuava a executar operationes contra objectivos del Stato Islamic e a supportar le efforts de partneres contra le resurgenza del organization. == Operationes contra le Stato Islamic in 2025 e 2026 == Le activitate militar american contra le Stato Islamic continuava post le cadita del governamento de Assad. In decembre 2025, un attacco del Stato Islamic in Palmyra occideva duo militares american e un interprete civil american. Le Statos Unite annunciava postea un serie de operationes contra objectivos del organization. In januario e februario 2026, CENTCOM reportava ataques contra installationes, depositos de armas e infrastructuras del Stato Islamic in diverse partes de Syria. Le commandamento declarava que le operationes habeva como objectivo impedir le reorganisamento del rete e prevenir nove attaccos. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PUBLIC-RELEASES/Article/4397247/us-forces-strike-isis-targets-in-syria-as-partners-sustain-pressure/ |titulo=U.S. Forces Strike ISIS Targets in Syria as Partners Sustain Pressure |sitioweb=U.S. Central Command |fecha=4 de februario 2026 |accesso=11 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le Statos Unite participava etiam in le transferimento de detenitos del Stato Islamic desde installationes in nord-est de Syria verso Irak. Le mission, initiate le 21 de januario 2026, esseva completate in februario e includeva le transferimento de plus de 5 700 combattentes adulte del ISIS al custodia irakian. Le objectivo declarate esseva mantener le securitate del detenitos e reducir le risco de evasiones. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PUBLIC-RELEASES/Article/4406293/us-forces-complete-mission-in-syria-to-transfer-isis-detainees-to-iraq/ |titulo=U.S. Forces Complete Mission in Syria to Transfer ISIS Detainees to Iraq |sitioweb=U.S. Central Command |fecha=13 de februario 2026 |accesso=11 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Relationes con le nove governamento syrie == Post le transition politic, le relationes inter Washington e Damascus comenciava a cambiar. Le politica american includeva le reevaluation del sanctiones, le cooperation concernente le securitate e le discussiones super le futuro del presentia militar in Syria. Le 30 de septembre 2026, le administration american annunciava le continuation per un anno additional del stato de emergentia national concernente le situation in e relative a Syria. Le decision indicava que, nonobstante le evolution del relationes diplomatic e del sanctiones, Washington continuava a considerar le situation syrie como relevante pro su securitate national e politica externe. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-10-02/html/2026-20322.htm |titulo=Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Situation in and in Relation to Syria |sitioweb=Federal Register |fecha=2 de octobre 2026 |accesso=11 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Controverse e questiones juridic == Le intervention american in Syria ha generate debates super le legitimitate del uso de fortia militar, le base juridic del stationamento de tropas e le relation con le sovranitate syrie. Le governamento syrie anterior contestava le presentia american, durante que le Statos Unite justificava su operationes principalmente per le lucta contra le Stato Islamic e le protection de su personal e partneres. Le relation con le SDF ha etiam generate questiones diplomatic e securitari, specialmente in relation con Turcia e le futuro del administration del nord-est de Syria. Le retrahimento de certe bases e le transition politic ha reaperte le debate super le conditiones e le duration del cooperation militar american. Le evaluation del intervention depende del periodo considerate, del objectivos declarate e del effectos militar, politic e humanitari. Le operationes contra le Stato Islamic, le ataques contra le governamento de Assad e le relationes con le nove autoritates syrie representa fases distincte del politica american in le pais. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Relationes exterior del Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Guerra civil syrie]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar del Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Hsitoria de Syria]] [[Categoria:Statos Unite in le seculo XXI]] [[Categoria:Implication american in le guerra civil syrie| ]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar del guerra civil syrie implicante le Statos Unite| ]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar del guerra civil syrie implicante le Fortias Democratic Syrian]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar del guerra civil syrie implicante le Unitates de Defense del Populo]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar del guerra civil syrie implicante le Peshmerga]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar del guerra civil syrie implicante le Stato Islamic]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar del guerra civil syrie implicante le Fronte al-Nusra]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante le Stato Islamic|Intervention del Statos Unite in le guerra civil syrian]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar del guerra civil syrie implicante le Armea Libere Syrian]] [[Categoria:Politica exterior del administration Obama|Syria 2014]] [[Categoria:Controversias del administration Obama|Syria 2014]] [[Categoria:Controversias del prime administration Trump|Syria 2017]] [[Categoria:Invasiones per le Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Stato Islamic e le Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Presidentia de Barack Obama]] [[Categoria:Presidentia de Joe Biden]] [[Categoria:Prime presidentia de Donald Trump]] [[Categoria:Secunde presidentia de Donald Trump]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante Bahrain|Syria 2014]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante Qatar|Syria 2014]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante Arabia Saudita|Syria 2014]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante le Emiratos Arabe Unite|Syria 2014]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante le Regno Unite]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante le Statos Unite|Syria 2014]] [[Categoria:Operation Inherent Resolve|*]] [[Categoria:Articulos continente clips de video]] [[Categoria:Invasiones de Syria]] [[Categoria:Seculo 21 in le Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar implicante le Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Battalias implicante le Stato Islamic]] [[Categoria:Battalias del guerra civil syrie]] [[Categoria:Ahmed al-Sharaa]] l1cf5mrr9a0a97xe1l7cii4eungljyo 704125 704124 2026-10-11T14:02:52Z Interlingvisto 60932 704125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''intervention del Statos Unite in Syria''' es le insimul del activitates militar, diplomatic e de assistentia del [[Statos Unite]] in [[Syria]] desde le initio del [[Guerra civil syrie]] in 2011. Le intervention ha includite le supporto a gruppos de opposition syrie, operationes contra le [[Stato Islamic]] (ISIS), ataques contra installationes del governamento syrie e le stationamento de tropas american in partes del pais. Desde 2014, le principal mission militar publicamente declarate del Statos Unite in Syria ha essite le lucta contra le Stato Islamic, in cooperation con un coalition international e con fortias local, specialmente le [[Fortias Democratic Syrie]]. Le operationes ha evolvite con le cambios del conflicto, le disfacimento del controlo territorial del ISIS in 2019 e le transformation politic de Syria post le cadita del governamento de [[Bashar al-Assad]] in decembre 2024.<ref name="congress">{{Cita web |url=https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/RL/PDF/RL33487/RL33487.172.pdf |titulo=Armed Conflict in Syria: Overview and U.S. Response |sitioweb=Congressional Research Service |accesso=11 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Origines == Le protestas contra le governamento syrie comenciava in martio 2011, durante le unda de protestas regional cognoscite como [[Primavera Arab]]. Le repression del protestas e le escalation del violentia conduceva a un guerra civil, in le qual interveniva progressivemente actores regional e international. Le administration del presidente [[Barack Obama]] condemnava le repression del opposition e, in augusto 2011, declarava que Bashar al-Assad debeva abandonar le poter. Le Statos Unite supportava postea certe gruppos de opposition e forniva assistentia non letal e, in programas specific, assistentia militar a gruppos selectate. Le natura e le extension de iste supporto cambiava durante le guerra.<ref name="congress"/> == Intervention contra le Stato Islamic == In 2014, le expansion territorial del Stato Islamic in Syria e Irak deveniva le foco principal del intervention militar american. Le Statos Unite initiava operationes aerie contra le gruppo e establi le coalition international que deveniva cognoscite como Operation Inherent Resolve. Le operation esseva initiate in 2014 e includeva ataques aerie, assistentia technic e militar, formation e supporto a fortias partner. In Syria, le principal partner terrestre del Statos Unite deveniva le Fortias Democratic Syrie (SDF), un coalition dominata per fortias kurde e includente etiam gruppos arabe e altere componentes. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PUBLIC-RELEASES/Article/4404940/us-forces-depart-base-in-syria-during-orderly-transition/ |titulo=U.S. Forces Depart Base in Syria during Orderly Transition |sitioweb=U.S. Central Command |fecha=12 de februario 2026 |accesso=11 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le coalition supportava le operationes terrestre del SDF contra le Stato Islamic, includente le recapture de territorios e del citates que le gruppo habeva occupate. In martio 2019, le SDF annunciava le recapture del ultime territorio que remaneva sub controlo territorial del ISIS in Syria. Le perdita de iste territorio non significava le elimination del gruppo. Cellulas clandestin continuava a operar e le coalition manteneva operationes contra le redes, dirigentes e infrastructuras del organization.<ref name="congress"/> == Operationes contra le governamento syrie == Le intervention american non se limitava al lucta contra le Stato Islamic. In april 2017, le administration del presidente [[Donald Trump]] ordinava un attacco de missiles contra le base aerie de Shayrat, post un attacco chimic in Khan Shaykhun que le Statos Unite attribueva al governamento syrie. In april 2018, le Statos Unite participava, insimul con le [[Regno Unite]] e [[Francia]], a ataques contra installationes associate al programma syrie de armas chimic. Le administrationes participante presentava le operationes como un responsa al uso de armas chimic per le governamento de Assad. Le ataques contra le governamento syrie esseva distincte del operationes quotidian contra le Stato Islamic. Illos non conduceva a un intervention terrestre american de grande scala contra le governamento de Assad.<ref name="congress"/> == Stationamento de tropas american == Le Statos Unite manteneva tropas in partes de Syria, specialmente in le nord-est del pais e in le zona de al-Tanf, vicino al frontieras con Irak e Jordania. Le missiones includeva le supporto al SDF, le operationes contra le Stato Islamic e le protection de installationes e personal american. Le presentia militar esseva un subjecto de controverse juridic e politic. Le governamento de Assad opponeva se al stationamento american e contestava su legitimitate. Le administration american justificava le operationes principalmente per le necessitate de continuar le lucta contra le Stato Islamic e proteger le securitate del Statos Unite e de lor associatos. <ref name="syria">{{Cita web |url=https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/RL/PDF/RL33487/RL33487.175.pdf |titulo=Syria: Transition and U.S. Policy |sitioweb=Congressional Research Service |accesso=11 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In 2019, le administration Trump annunciava un retrahimento de tropas, ma le Statos Unite manteneva un contingente in le nord-est e in altere partes del pais. Le dimension e le distribution del presentia american variava ulteriormente conforme al evolution del situation securitari e al decisiones del administration. == Relation con le Fortias Democratic Syrie == Le Fortias Democratic Syrie deveniva le principal partner terrestre del Statos Unite in le lucta contra le Stato Islamic. Le cooperation includeva assistentia, formation, supporto logistic e coordination de operationes. Le SDF manteneva le controlo de partes del nord-est de Syria e administrava installationes ubi esseva detenite membros del Stato Islamic e personas associate al gruppo. Le detention de milles de combattentes e le securitate de campamentos con familias associate al ISIS deveniva un problema importante pro le securitate regional. Le relation inter Washington e le SDF era tamen complexe. Le Statos Unite considerava le SDF un partner in le lucta contra le ISIS, durante que le governamento turc considerava certe componentes kurde del SDF ligate al [[Partito del Laboratores de Kurdistan]] (PKK), que Turcia considera un organisation terroristic. Le divergence creava tensiones inter le cooperation american con le SDF e le relationes del Statos Unite con Turcia, membro del [[NATO]].<ref name="syria"/> == Cadita del governamento de Assad e transition politic == In decembre 2024, le governamento de Bashar al-Assad cadeva post un offensive de gruppos armate de opposition. Le cambiamento modificava le quadro politic e securitari in le qual le Statos Unite habeva operate desde 2011. Post le transition, le politica american combinava le continuation del actiones contra le Stato Islamic con un reevaluation del presentia militar e del relationes con le nove autoritates syrie. Le Statos Unite e le nove autoritates syrie initiava contactos concernente le securitate e le futuro del relationes bilateral. Le Congresso del Statos Unite e le administration examina le conditiones del continuation del operationes militar, le relationes con le fortias syrie que habeva cooperate con Washington e le forma del cooperation con le nove governamento.<ref name="syria"/> == Consolidation e retrahimento de bases == In april 2025, le administration american annunciava que le fortias militar comenciava a consolidar lor bases in Syria, in consequentia del disfacimento territorial del Stato Islamic e del evolution del situation securitari. Le 11 de februario 2026, le Statos Unite completava le retrahimento de su fortias del base de al-Tanf. Secundo le Commandamento Central del Statos Unite (CENTCOM), iste action faceva parte de un transition deliberate e dependente del conditiones securitari. Le commandamento declarava que le fortias american remaneva preparate a responder a menacias del Stato Islamic, durante que le cooperation con partneres regional continuava. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PUBLIC-RELEASES/Article/4404940/us-forces-depart-base-in-syria-during-orderly-transition/ |titulo=U.S. Forces Depart Base in Syria during Orderly Transition |sitioweb=U.S. Central Command |fecha=12 de februario 2026 |accesso=11 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le retrahimento de al-Tanf non significava que tote le activitate militar american in Syria habeva terminate. In le prime menses de 2026, le Statos Unite continuava a executar operationes contra objectivos del Stato Islamic e a supportar le efforts de partneres contra le resurgenza del organization. == Operationes contra le Stato Islamic in 2025 e 2026 == Le activitate militar american contra le Stato Islamic continuava post le cadita del governamento de Assad. In decembre 2025, un attacco del Stato Islamic in Palmyra occideva duo militares american e un interprete civil american. Le Statos Unite annunciava postea un serie de operationes contra objectivos del organization. In januario e februario 2026, CENTCOM reportava ataques contra installationes, depositos de armas e infrastructuras del Stato Islamic in diverse partes de Syria. Le commandamento declarava que le operationes habeva como objectivo impedir le reorganisamento del rete e prevenir nove attaccos. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PUBLIC-RELEASES/Article/4397247/us-forces-strike-isis-targets-in-syria-as-partners-sustain-pressure/ |titulo=U.S. Forces Strike ISIS Targets in Syria as Partners Sustain Pressure |sitioweb=U.S. Central Command |fecha=4 de februario 2026 |accesso=11 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le Statos Unite participava etiam in le transferimento de detenitos del Stato Islamic desde installationes in nord-est de Syria verso Irak. Le mission, initiate le 21 de januario 2026, esseva completate in februario e includeva le transferimento de plus de 5 700 combattentes adulte del ISIS al custodia irakian. Le objectivo declarate esseva mantener le securitate del detenitos e reducir le risco de evasiones. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PUBLIC-RELEASES/Article/4406293/us-forces-complete-mission-in-syria-to-transfer-isis-detainees-to-iraq/ |titulo=U.S. Forces Complete Mission in Syria to Transfer ISIS Detainees to Iraq |sitioweb=U.S. Central Command |fecha=13 de februario 2026 |accesso=11 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Relationes con le nove governamento syrie == Post le transition politic, le relationes inter Washington e Damascus comenciava a cambiar. Le politica american includeva le reevaluation del sanctiones, le cooperation concernente le securitate e le discussiones super le futuro del presentia militar in Syria. Le 30 de septembre 2026, le administration american annunciava le continuation per un anno additional del stato de emergentia national concernente le situation in e relative a Syria. Le decision indicava que, nonobstante le evolution del relationes diplomatic e del sanctiones, Washington continuava a considerar le situation syrie como relevante pro su securitate national e politica externe. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-10-02/html/2026-20322.htm |titulo=Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Situation in and in Relation to Syria |sitioweb=Federal Register |fecha=2 de octobre 2026 |accesso=11 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Controverse e questiones juridic == Le intervention american in Syria ha generate debates super le legitimitate del uso de fortia militar, le base juridic del stationamento de tropas e le relation con le sovranitate syrie. Le governamento syrie anterior contestava le presentia american, durante que le Statos Unite justificava su operationes principalmente per le lucta contra le Stato Islamic e le protection de su personal e partneres. Le relation con le SDF ha etiam generate questiones diplomatic e securitari, specialmente in relation con Turcia e le futuro del administration del nord-est de Syria. Le retrahimento de certe bases e le transition politic ha reaperte le debate super le conditiones e le duration del cooperation militar american. Le evaluation del intervention depende del periodo considerate, del objectivos declarate e del effectos militar, politic e humanitari. Le operationes contra le Stato Islamic, le ataques contra le governamento de Assad e le relationes con le nove autoritates syrie representa fases distincte del politica american in le pais. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Relationes exterior del Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Guerra civil syrie]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar del Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Historia de Syria]] [[Categoria:Statos Unite in le seculo XXI]] [[Categoria:Implication american in le guerra civil syrie| ]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar del guerra civil syrie implicante le Statos Unite| ]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar del guerra civil syrie implicante le Fortias Democratic Syrian]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar del guerra civil syrie implicante le Unitates de Defense del Populo]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar del guerra civil syrie implicante le Peshmerga]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar del guerra civil syrie implicante le Stato Islamic]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar del guerra civil syrie implicante le Fronte al-Nusra]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante le Stato Islamic|Intervention del Statos Unite in le guerra civil syrian]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar del guerra civil syrie implicante le Armea Libere Syrian]] [[Categoria:Politica exterior del administration Obama|Syria 2014]] [[Categoria:Controversias del administration Obama|Syria 2014]] [[Categoria:Controversias del prime administration Trump|Syria 2017]] [[Categoria:Invasiones per le Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Stato Islamic e le Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Presidentia de Barack Obama]] [[Categoria:Presidentia de Joe Biden]] [[Categoria:Prime presidentia de Donald Trump]] [[Categoria:Secunde presidentia de Donald Trump]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante Bahrain|Syria 2014]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante Qatar|Syria 2014]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante Arabia Saudita|Syria 2014]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante le Emiratos Arabe Unite|Syria 2014]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante le Regno Unite]] [[Categoria:Guerras implicante le Statos Unite|Syria 2014]] [[Categoria:Operation Inherent Resolve|*]] [[Categoria:Articulos continente clips de video]] [[Categoria:Invasiones de Syria]] [[Categoria:Seculo 21 in le Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar implicante le Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Battalias implicante le Stato Islamic]] [[Categoria:Battalias del guerra civil syrie]] [[Categoria:Ahmed al-Sharaa]] phha7tvizd10juvhiprx7mzdl2lhv8q 14 62148 704122 2026-10-11T13:56:59Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Categoria:Syria]] [[Categoria:Historia per pais]]” 704122 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Syria]] [[Categoria:Historia per pais]] qmj0ekwl0l6s09t85jo8tkeyakk47p2 2 62149 704129 2026-10-11T18:32:43Z TokiPony 61439 Pagina create con “[[File:Wiki_Hooves.png|thumb]] Salute, io es '''TokiPony'''! Io ama ''My Little Pony''!” 704129 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wiki_Hooves.png|thumb]] Salute, io es '''TokiPony'''! Io ama ''My Little Pony''! 73e4xpu4qy8a8ug5vbhnpur82115v9d 704130 704129 2026-10-11T18:40:58Z TokiPony 61439 704130 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wiki_Hooves.png|thumb]] Salute, io es '''TokiPony'''! Io ama ''My Little Pony''! Il me place apprender nove linguas. Il me place multo apprender [[linguas construite]] e [[linguas extincte]]. Alicun linguas que io apprende actualmente es le [[anglese antique]], [[interlingua]] e [[Toki Pona]]. Toki Pona es mi lingua favorite! Mi objectivo es traducer tote le articulos de Wikipedia super ''My Little Pony'' del anglese in tote le linguas construite e extincte. Si io face un error, per favor, corrige me! 6xywgs5iwkibv2szqoi8ycdwgga739k 704139 704130 2026-10-12T01:55:15Z TokiPony 61439 704139 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wiki_Hooves.png|thumb]] Salute, io es '''TokiPony'''! Io ama ''My Little Pony''! Il me place apprender nove linguas. Il me place multo apprender [[linguas construite]] e [[linguas extincte]]. Alicun linguas que io apprende actualmente es le [[anglese antique]], [[interlingua]] e [[Toki Pona]]. Toki Pona es mi lingua favorite! Mi objectivo es traducer tote le articulos de Wikipedia super ''My Little Pony'' del anglese in tote le linguas construite e extincte. Si io face un error, per favor, corrige me! * [[Ponysona]] * [[Fandom brony]] * [[My Little Pony]] pp0zup5bw6c3oo54gcya04fl3umskpm 0 62150 704133 2026-10-12T01:09:30Z TokiPony 61439 Pagina create con “Un '''ponysona''' (fusion del parolas anglese ''pony'' e ''persona'') es un personage personalisate in forma de [[pony]], create como [[alter ego]] per le ''bronies'', le admiratores del serie animate de television ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]''. Alicun bronies describe lor ponysonas como versiones idealisate de se mesme, que servi de avatares personal intra le communitate e representa le maniera in que illes desira esser percipite.” 704133 wikitext text/x-wiki Un '''ponysona''' (fusion del parolas anglese ''pony'' e ''persona'') es un personage personalisate in forma de [[pony]], create como [[alter ego]] per le ''bronies'', le admiratores del serie animate de television ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]''. Alicun bronies describe lor ponysonas como versiones idealisate de se mesme, que servi de avatares personal intra le communitate e representa le maniera in que illes desira esser percipite. egw1uoxyiubjjiu6ytt4zcg2m4ci8vx 704134 704133 2026-10-12T01:10:30Z TokiPony 61439 704134 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wiki_Hooves.png|thumb]] Un '''ponysona''' (fusion del parolas anglese ''pony'' e ''persona'') es un personage personalisate in forma de [[pony]], create como [[alter ego]] per le ''bronies'', le admiratores del serie animate de television ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]''. Alicun bronies describe lor ponysonas como versiones idealisate de se mesme, que servi de avatares personal intra le communitate e representa le maniera in que illes desira esser percipite. te80ncafq3okxwocv1uh20t4e041lyt 0 62151 704135 2026-10-12T01:28:08Z TokiPony 61439 Pagina create con “Le '''fandom brony''' es un subcultura formate per le admiratores adulte, principalmente homines, del serie animate de television ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', originalmente destinate a juvene pueras. Le admiratores ha create numerose obras artistic, litterari e musical basate super le serie, ha establite sitos web e conventiones de admiratores, e ha participate in activitates caritabile. Ben que le fandom ha essite criticate in le medios de communicat...” 704135 wikitext text/x-wiki Le '''fandom brony''' es un subcultura formate per le admiratores adulte, principalmente homines, del serie animate de television ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', originalmente destinate a juvene pueras. Le admiratores ha create numerose obras artistic, litterari e musical basate super le serie, ha establite sitos web e conventiones de admiratores, e ha participate in activitates caritabile. Ben que le fandom ha essite criticate in le medios de communication, le creatores del serie ha recipite favorabilemente iste publico adulte. ljuhxkgr3r6sa4kupqtdiygrpo8hmve 704136 704135 2026-10-12T01:29:29Z TokiPony 61439 704136 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bronycon_summer_2012_cosplay_session.jpg|thumb]] Le '''fandom brony''' es un subcultura formate per le admiratores adulte, principalmente homines, del serie animate de television ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', originalmente destinate a juvene pueras. Le admiratores ha create numerose obras artistic, litterari e musical basate super le serie, ha establite sitos web e conventiones de admiratores, e ha participate in activitates caritabile. Ben que le fandom ha essite criticate in le medios de communication, le creatores del serie ha recipite favorabilemente iste publico adulte. 965hqpdrlfykv353mhiwks9cx5x13w5 704138 704136 2026-10-12T01:39:56Z TokiPony 61439 704138 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bronycon_summer_2012_cosplay_session.jpg|thumb]] Le '''fandom brony''' es un subcultura formate per le admiratores adulte del serie animate de television ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', originalmente destinate a juvene pueras. Le admiratores ha create numerose obras artistic, litterari e musical basate super le serie, ha establite sitos web e conventiones de admiratores, e ha participate in activitates caritabile. Ben que le fandom ha essite criticate in le medios de communication, le creatores del serie ha recipite favorabilemente iste publico adulte. fxi6zkfmwj9yo78di2ers7zbv2if4f6 0 62152 704137 2026-10-12T01:39:30Z TokiPony 61439 Pagina create con “'''My Little Pony''' es un linea de joculos e un franchitia multimedial disveloppate per le compania statounitese [[Hasbro]], centrate sur [[pony]]s colorate con symbolos distinctive sur le flancos. Le marca ha essite renovate in plure «generationes» e ha date origine a series animate de television e films. Ben que illo es destinate principalmente a juvene pueras e lor parentes, illo ha etiam attrahite collectores e admiratores adulte, incluse le ''Fandom brony|b...” 704137 wikitext text/x-wiki '''My Little Pony''' es un linea de joculos e un franchitia multimedial disveloppate per le compania statounitese [[Hasbro]], centrate sur [[pony]]s colorate con symbolos distinctive sur le flancos. Le marca ha essite renovate in plure «generationes» e ha date origine a series animate de television e films. Ben que illo es destinate principalmente a juvene pueras e lor parentes, illo ha etiam attrahite collectores e admiratores adulte, incluse le ''[[Fandom brony|bronies]]''. 0auohz4r96onx69cqlio1my54y2krqk 0 62153 704140 2026-10-12T06:17:24Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''intervention saudita in le guerra civil yemenita''' esseva un intervention militar initiate le 26 de martio 2015 per un coalition de Statos dirigite per [[Arabia Saudita]], in supporto del governamento de [[Yemen]] recognoscite internationalmente, alora presedite per [[Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi]]. Le intervention comenciava post que le movimento [[Houthi]] e unitates militar alli ate habeva occupate [[Sanaa]], le capital de Yemen, in se...” 704140 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''intervention saudita in le guerra civil yemenita''' esseva un intervention militar initiate le 26 de martio 2015 per un coalition de Statos dirigite per [[Arabia Saudita]], in supporto del governamento de [[Yemen]] recognoscite internationalmente, alora presedite per [[Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi]]. Le intervention comenciava post que le movimento [[Houthi]] e unitates militar alli ate habeva occupate [[Sanaa]], le capital de Yemen, in septembre 2014, e le crise politic e militar habeva escalate. Le operation initial, denominate Operation Decisive Storm, includeva attaccos aeree contra le fortias Houthi e lor alliatos. Le intervention deveniva un elemento central del guerra civil yemenita e contribueva a internationalisar le conflicto. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/factsheet/special-envoy-yemen |titulo=Special Envoy Yemen |sitioweb=Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Nationes Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le coalition esseva formate principalmente per Arabia Saudita e le [[Emiratos Arabes Unite]], con participation de altere paises arabe durante differente fases. Le intervention includeva operationes aeree e maritime, supporto a fortias terrestre alli ate al governamento e mesuras destinate a impedir le transferentia de armas e le movemento de material militar verso le Houthi. Le campania esseva objecto de controverse international per su effectos super le population civil, le destruction de infrastructuras e le consequentias humanitari del guerra. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/R45046.html |titulo=Congress and the War in Yemen: Oversight and Legislation 2015–2021 |sitioweb=Congressional Research Service |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == Le intervention occurreva in le quadro del crise politic que se disveloppava post le protestas del [[Primavera Arabe]] in 2011. Le presidente [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]], qui habeva governate Yemen durante plure decennios, relinquava le poter in 2012 in favor de su vice-presidente, Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, secundo un accordo de transition supportate per le [[Consilio de Cooperation del Golfo]] e le Nationes Unite. Le processo de transition incontrava difficultates concernente le repartition del poter, le organisation territorial del Stato e le relationes inter le differente gruppos politic e regional. Le movimento Houthi, originari del nord del pais e cognoscite etiam como [[Ansar Allah]], extendeva su controlo territorial e occupava Sanaa in septembre 2014, con le supporto de unitates alli ate a Saleh. Durante le prime menses de 2015, le confrontation inter le Houthi e le governamento de Hadi se intensificava. Hadi fugiva a Arabia Saudita post le perdita de controlo de partes importante del pais e demandava supporto militar international. Le 26 de martio 2015, un coalition dirigite per Arabia Saudita initiava le intervention militar in Yemen. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.unmissions.org/en/dppa/yemen |titulo=Yemen |sitioweb=Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Nationes Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Objectivos e fundamento del intervention == Arabia Saudita e le governamento de Hadi presentava le intervention como un action destinate a restaurar le governamento de Yemen recognoscite internationalmente, impedir le expansion del controlo Houthi e sustener le transition politic del pais. Le coalition affirmava etiam que le operationes militar esseva destinate a proteger le territorio saudita contra le menacia representate per le fortias Houthi e lor armas. Le intervention esseva demandate per Hadi, qui continuava a esser recognoscite per le major parte del communitate international como le presidente legitimate de Yemen. Le Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite, per medio del resolution 2216 de 2015, demandava que le Houthi relinquerea le areas occupate e que le processo politic esseva restabilite. Tamen, le resolution non constitueva un autorisation explicit del Consilio pro le intervention militar del coalition. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/848628/files/A_71_365_Add.6-EN.pdf |titulo=Reportes del Secretario General super le situation in Yemen |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le intervention esseva etiam ligate al rivalitate regional inter Arabia Saudita e [[Iran]], que supportava le Houthi in differente formas. Le grado e le natura del supporto iranian esseva objecto de debattes diplomatic e militar. Le guerra deveniva assi parte de un confrontation regional plus large, ben que le actores yemenita manteneva lor proprie interesses politic e militar. == Operation Decisive Storm == Le 26 de martio 2015, le coalition initiava un campania de attaccos aeree contra le Houthi e le fortias alli ate a Saleh. Le operation esseva denominate Decisive Storm e habeva como objectivo declarate le reduction del capacitate militar del Houthi, includente lor aviones, systemas de defensa aeree, installationes militar e arsenales. Le coalition esseva dirigite per Arabia Saudita e includeva, durante differente phases, le Emiratos Arabes Unite, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Egypto, Jordania, Marocco e Sudan. Le composition del coalition cambiava durante le guerra; Qatar, per exemplo, esseva excluse in 2017 durante le crise diplomatic inter Qatar e altere Statos del region. Le prime fase del intervention esseva dominate per le aviation militar e le operationes maritime. Le coalition declarava haber attingite plure de su objectivos initial, ma le Houthi manteneva le controlo de Sanaa e de grande parte del nord-west de Yemen. Le 22 de april 2015, le coalition annunciava le fin de Decisive Storm e le initio de un nove fase denominate Operation Restore Hope, que combinava action militar, mesuras de securitate e initiativas politic e diplomatic. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/R45046.html |titulo=Congress and the War in Yemen: Oversight and Legislation 2015–2021 |sitioweb=Congressional Research Service |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Operation Restore Hope e le expansion del guerra == Post le fin del prime campania, le coalition continuava le attaccos aeree e le supporto al fortias del governamento. Le intervention includeva etiam operationes terrestre, supporto logistic e cooperation con fortias local oppositores del Houthi. Le Emiratos Arabes Unite assumeva un rolo importante in le supporto a fortias yemenita in le sud e sur le costa occidental. Le coalition e le fortias alli ate a Hadi participava a operationes pro recapturar zonas strategic, includente areas circum [[Aden]] e le costa del [[Mar Rubie]]. Le conflicto deveniva plus complexe per le existentia de plure actores armate. Ultra le Houthi e le fortias del governamento, le [[Consilio de Transition del Sud]] e altere gruppos local combatteva pro lor proprie objectivos politic e territorial. Le organisationes jihadista, includente [[Al-Qaeda in le Peninsula Arabic]], approfittava del disorganisation e del debilitamento del institutiones del Stato pro extender lor activitate. Le intervention non conduceva al restablimento rapide del governamento in tote le territorio. Le Houthi manteneva le controlo de Sanaa e de grande parte del nord e del west, durante que le fortias supportate per le coalition esseva repartite inter differente gruppos con interesses que non sempre concordava. == Supporto international al coalition == Le intervention esseva supportate in grados variabile per altere paises occidental, specialmente le [[Statos Unite]] e le [[Regno Unite]]. Le supporto american includeva venditas de armamentos, formation, intelligentia e assistentia logistic. Durante plure annos, le Statos Unite provideva etiam servicios de reabastecimento in volo a aviones del coalition, ben que le natura e le extension del supporto cambiava con le tempore. Le relationes inter le coalition e su socios occidental deveniva objecto de debattes politic e juridic, specialmente in relation con le protection del civiles e le uso de armamentos vendite per paises occidental. Un reporto del [[Government Accountability Office]] del Statos Unite concludeva que le administration american non habeva determinate completemente le extension del contribution del supporto militar american al damnos civil in Yemen. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-22-105988 |titulo=Yemen: State and DOD Need Better Information on Civilian Impacts of U.S. Military Support to Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates |sitioweb=U.S. Government Accountability Office |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Attaccos aeree e effectos super le civiles == Le campania aeree del coalition provocava numerose victimas civil e damnos a infrastructuras. Le [[Nationes Unite]], [[Human Rights Watch]] e altere organisationes documentava attaccos contra zonas residential, mercatos, hospitales, scholas, infrastructuras de aqua e sanitation, e altere objectivos civil. Human Rights Watch documentava decenas de attaccos aeree que, secundo su investigationes, pareva esser indiscriminate o disproportionate e que poteva violar le derecto humanitari international. Le organisation reportava etiam attaccos contra naves de pisca e infrastructuras civil. Le coalition contestava certe accusationes e declarava que su operationes mirava objectivos militar; le evaluation juridic de incidentes specific depende del circumstantias e del evidentia disponibile. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2020/country-chapters/yemen |titulo=World Report 2020: Yemen |sitioweb=Human Rights Watch |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le Nationes Unite indicava que le attaccos aeree del coalition esseva un del principal causas del victimas civil durante plure phases del guerra. Le reportos international documentava etiam violantias committite per le Houthi, includente attaccos indiscriminate con missiles, uso de minas antipersona e reclutamento de infantes. Le responsabilitate pro le damnos al civiles esseva attribuite a plure partes del conflicto, e non solmente al coalition. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://yemen.un.org/en/21045-interactive-dialogue-high-commissioner%E2%80%99s-report-yemen |titulo=Interactive dialogue on the High Commissioner’s report on Yemen |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Blocada, portos e accesso humanitari == Le coalition imponeva restrictiones al navigation, al accesso de naves e al traffico aeree, justificante iste mesuras como un medio pro impedir le introduction de armas al Houthi. Le restrictiones al portos e al aeroporto de Sanaa habeva tamen effectos significative super le importation de alimentos, combustibile e medicamentos, assi como super le possibilitate de viagiar pro obtener tractamentos medical. Le [[Porto de Al-Hudaydah]] deveniva un puncto central del disputa, perque un parte importante del importationes commercial e del assistentia humanitari entrava in Yemen per iste porto. Le restrictiones e le interruptiones del activitate portuari aggravava le situation economic e complicava le distribution de assistentia. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://yemen.un.org/en/176632-yemenunct-annual-report-2021 |titulo=Yemen UNCT Annual Report 2021 |sitioweb=Nationes Unite in Yemen |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le crise humanitari includeva displaciamento interne, malnutrition, epidemias, perdita de medios de subsistentia e interruption del servicios essential. Le actores humanitari insisteva que le accesso secur e rapide al population affectate esseva indispensabile e demandava que tote le partes respectava le derecto humanitari international. == Accusationes de violantias del derecto humanitari == Le coalition esseva accusate de haber committite attaccos indiscriminate o disproportionate e de haber contribuite al deterioration del situation humanitari per le restrictiones al importationes. Le Houthi e altere partes esseva accusate de attaccos contra civiles, uso de minas, detention arbitrari e reclutamento de infantes. Le controverse concernente le responsabilitate international includeva le question del venditas de armas e del assistentia militar fornite al coalition. Le [[Nationes Unite]] e organisationes de derectos human demandava investigationes independente e mesuras pro impedir nove violantias. Le qualification de un incidente como crimine de guerra depende del evidentia e del evaluation juridic de su circumstantias specific; non tote le accusationes esseva judicate per un corte competente. == Cessation de hostilidades e initiativas diplomatic == Durante le guerra, le Nationes Unite organisava plure rondas de negotiationes inter le partes yemenita. Le [[Accordo de Stockholm]] de decembre 2018 includeva un cessate le foco in le region de Al-Hudaydah e mesuras pro facilitar le accesso humanitari. Le implementation del accordo esseva incomplete e le confrontation continuava in altere partes del pais. In april 2022, un tregua mediate per le Nationes Unite reduceva le hostilidades major inter le Houthi e le coalition. Ben que le tregua formal expirava in octobre 2022, le nivello del combates inter le principal partes remaneva inferior a illo del annos precedente durante un periodo prolongate. Le tregua non conduceva a un accordo politic comprehensive, e le situation del pais remaneva fragmentate. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/factsheet/special-envoy-yemen |titulo=Special Envoy Yemen |sitioweb=Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Nationes Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Evolution desde 2023 == Post le tregua de 2022, le frontes principal remaneva relativamente stabile, ma le conflicto non esseva resolvite. Le Houthi continuava a controlar Sanaa e grande parte del nord, durante que le governamento recognoscite internationalmente e le Consilio Presidential de Direction exerceva autoritate in altere areas, con supporto de Arabia Saudita e de altere socios regional. Le situation regional deveniva plus complexe post le initio del attaccos Houthi contra naves in le [[Mar Rubie]] in 2023. Le Statos Unite, le Regno Unite e altere paises initiava attaccos contra objectivos in zonas controlate per le Houthi in responsa al attaccos maritime. Le nove confrontos augmentava le risco de un expansion regional del conflicto. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2025/country-chapters/yemen |titulo=World Report 2025: Yemen |sitioweb=Human Rights Watch |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In 2025 e 2026, le situation politic e militar continuava a evolver. Le tensiones inter le actores del sud, le fortias del Consilio Presidential de Direction e le Houthi complicava le possibilitate de un accordo national. Le intervention saudita, que habeva comenciate como un campania militar directe in 2015, deveniva progressivemente plus ligate al diplomatia regional e al negotiationes super le securitate del frontieras e le futuro politic de Yemen. == Recrudescimento del combates in octobre 2026 == Le 9 de octobre 2026, le Enviato Special del Secretario General del Nationes Unite pro Yemen, [[Hans Grundberg]], informava al Consilio de Securitate que le pais habeva retornate a un situation de guerra de grande scala, con hostilidades in plure frontes. Le reporto mentionava combates intense in le zonas alte al west e sud de [[Taiz]], in le region de [[Lahj]], e in [[Marib]], [[Al-Jawf]] e [[Hajjah]]. Secundo le mesme briefing, le governamento yemenita habeva lanceate un contraoffensiva e reportate haber recuperate certe zonas circa le [[Bab al-Mandab]]. Le Houthi habeva etiam executate attaccos contra infrastructuras civil e energetic in Arabia Saudita, includente le aeroportos de [[Abha]] e [[Riyadh]], con victimas civil. Iste evolutiones indicava un nove escalation del guerra e un deterioration rapide del situation humanitari. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://osesgy.unmissions.org/en/node/136978 |titulo=Briefing by the UN Special Envoy for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, to the Security Council |sitioweb=Office of the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen |fecha=9 de octobre 2026 |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le recrudescimento del combates occurreva in un contexto in le qual le intervention saudita continuava a esser un elemento del quadro regional de securitate, ma le conflicto includeva etiam numerose actores yemenita e altere interventiones international. Le situation non pote esser reducite a un confrontation simple inter Arabia Saudita e le Houthi. == Consequentias humanitari == Le guerra civil e le intervention militar causava un del plus grave crises humanitari contemporanee. Le population affrontava displaciamento, perdita de accesso al alimentos e al aqua potable, interruption del servicios medical e destruction de infrastructuras. Le guerra contribueva etiam al deterioration del economia, al perdita de empleos e al dependentia de un grande parte del population super le assistentia humanitari. In su plano pro 2026, le Officio del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination del Affaires Humanitari estimava que plus de 22 milliones de personas in Yemen necessitava assistentia humanitari e protection, includente 5,2 milliones de personas displaciate intra le pais. Le documento mentionava etiam nivellos alte de insecuritate alimentar e malnutrition, assi como difficultates crescente pro le operationes humanitari per le restrictiones financiari e le deterioration del securitate. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://yemen.un.org/en/312711-ocha-yemen-yemen-humanitarian-needs-and-response-plan-2026-march-2026 |titulo=Yemen Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan 2026 |sitioweb=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |fecha=29 de martio 2026 |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le effectos del conflicto non esseva limitate al damnos directe causate per le armas. Le interruption del importationes, le deterioration del infrastructuras e le fragmentation del institutiones contribueva al difficultates de accesso al sanitate, al education, al aqua e a servicios basic. == Retirada partial e situation del coalition == Le participation del paises del coalition cambiava durante le annos. Le Emiratos Arabes Unite reduceva e reorganisava su presentia militar directe, durante que altere membros del coalition diminuiva lor participation o cambiava lor rolo. Arabia Saudita continuava a esser un actor central, ma le emphase se spostava progressivemente verso le negotiationes e le mesuras de securitate regional. Le intervention non restituiva le controlo del territorio national al governamento de Hadi, e le structura politic de Yemen remaneva fragmentate. Le Houthi conservava un importante base territorial e militar, durante que le governamento recognoscite e le gruppos del sud disputava le autoritate in altere partes del pais. == Importantia regional == Le intervention saudita es un exemplo de intervention militar regional in le seculo XXI. Illo reflecte le interesses de securitate de Arabia Saudita, le rivalitate con Iran, le question del securitate del frontieras e del rotas maritime, e le complexitate del politica interne de Yemen. Le intervention contribueva a internationalisar le guerra e a extender le confrontation al Mar Rubie e al Golfo de Aden. Le evolution del conflicto monstra le difficultate de obtener un solution militar in un pais con institutiones fragile, actores armate multiple e interesses regional concurrente. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Conflictos]] [[Categoria:Guerra civil yemenita]] [[Categoria:Interventiones militar]] [[Categoria:Arabia Saudita]] [[Categoria:Yemen]] [[Categoria:Intervention militar in Yemen| ]] [[Categoria:Abusos de derectos human in Yemen]] [[Categoria:Operationes de zona de exclusion aeree]] [[Categoria:Guerra per procuration inter Iran e Arabia Saudi]] [[Categoria:Campanias del guerra civil yemenita (2014–presente)]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar implicante Bahrain]] [[Categoria:Campanias militar implicante Egypto]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar implicante Jordania]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar implicante Kuwait]] [[Categoria:Campanias militar implicante Marocco]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar implicante Qatar]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar implicante Arabia Saudi|Yemen]] [[Categoria:Campanias militar implicante Sudan]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar implicante le Emiratos Arabe Unite]] [[Categoria:Relationes militar inter Arabia Saudi e Yemen]] [[Categoria:Consilio de Cooperation del Golfo]] [[Categoria:Mohammed bin Salman]] [[Categoria:Blocadas del crise del Oriente Medio (2023–presente)|Yemen]] 1ft1hh3ilrckpnfszpgvk7ktoqluegm 704141 704140 2026-10-12T06:17:55Z Interlingvisto 60932 704141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Revision}} {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''intervention saudita in le guerra civil yemenita''' esseva un intervention militar initiate le 26 de martio 2015 per un coalition de Statos dirigite per [[Arabia Saudita]], in supporto del governamento de [[Yemen]] recognoscite internationalmente, alora presedite per [[Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi]]. Le intervention comenciava post que le movimento [[Houthi]] e unitates militar alli ate habeva occupate [[Sanaa]], le capital de Yemen, in septembre 2014, e le crise politic e militar habeva escalate. Le operation initial, denominate Operation Decisive Storm, includeva attaccos aeree contra le fortias Houthi e lor alliatos. Le intervention deveniva un elemento central del guerra civil yemenita e contribueva a internationalisar le conflicto. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/factsheet/special-envoy-yemen |titulo=Special Envoy Yemen |sitioweb=Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Nationes Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le coalition esseva formate principalmente per Arabia Saudita e le [[Emiratos Arabes Unite]], con participation de altere paises arabe durante differente fases. Le intervention includeva operationes aeree e maritime, supporto a fortias terrestre alli ate al governamento e mesuras destinate a impedir le transferentia de armas e le movemento de material militar verso le Houthi. Le campania esseva objecto de controverse international per su effectos super le population civil, le destruction de infrastructuras e le consequentias humanitari del guerra. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/R45046.html |titulo=Congress and the War in Yemen: Oversight and Legislation 2015–2021 |sitioweb=Congressional Research Service |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == Le intervention occurreva in le quadro del crise politic que se disveloppava post le protestas del [[Primavera Arabe]] in 2011. Le presidente [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]], qui habeva governate Yemen durante plure decennios, relinquava le poter in 2012 in favor de su vice-presidente, Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, secundo un accordo de transition supportate per le [[Consilio de Cooperation del Golfo]] e le Nationes Unite. Le processo de transition incontrava difficultates concernente le repartition del poter, le organisation territorial del Stato e le relationes inter le differente gruppos politic e regional. Le movimento Houthi, originari del nord del pais e cognoscite etiam como [[Ansar Allah]], extendeva su controlo territorial e occupava Sanaa in septembre 2014, con le supporto de unitates alli ate a Saleh. Durante le prime menses de 2015, le confrontation inter le Houthi e le governamento de Hadi se intensificava. Hadi fugiva a Arabia Saudita post le perdita de controlo de partes importante del pais e demandava supporto militar international. Le 26 de martio 2015, un coalition dirigite per Arabia Saudita initiava le intervention militar in Yemen. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.unmissions.org/en/dppa/yemen |titulo=Yemen |sitioweb=Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Nationes Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Objectivos e fundamento del intervention == Arabia Saudita e le governamento de Hadi presentava le intervention como un action destinate a restaurar le governamento de Yemen recognoscite internationalmente, impedir le expansion del controlo Houthi e sustener le transition politic del pais. Le coalition affirmava etiam que le operationes militar esseva destinate a proteger le territorio saudita contra le menacia representate per le fortias Houthi e lor armas. Le intervention esseva demandate per Hadi, qui continuava a esser recognoscite per le major parte del communitate international como le presidente legitimate de Yemen. Le Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite, per medio del resolution 2216 de 2015, demandava que le Houthi relinquerea le areas occupate e que le processo politic esseva restabilite. Tamen, le resolution non constitueva un autorisation explicit del Consilio pro le intervention militar del coalition. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/848628/files/A_71_365_Add.6-EN.pdf |titulo=Reportes del Secretario General super le situation in Yemen |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le intervention esseva etiam ligate al rivalitate regional inter Arabia Saudita e [[Iran]], que supportava le Houthi in differente formas. Le grado e le natura del supporto iranian esseva objecto de debattes diplomatic e militar. Le guerra deveniva assi parte de un confrontation regional plus large, ben que le actores yemenita manteneva lor proprie interesses politic e militar. == Operation Decisive Storm == Le 26 de martio 2015, le coalition initiava un campania de attaccos aeree contra le Houthi e le fortias alli ate a Saleh. Le operation esseva denominate Decisive Storm e habeva como objectivo declarate le reduction del capacitate militar del Houthi, includente lor aviones, systemas de defensa aeree, installationes militar e arsenales. Le coalition esseva dirigite per Arabia Saudita e includeva, durante differente phases, le Emiratos Arabes Unite, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Egypto, Jordania, Marocco e Sudan. Le composition del coalition cambiava durante le guerra; Qatar, per exemplo, esseva excluse in 2017 durante le crise diplomatic inter Qatar e altere Statos del region. Le prime fase del intervention esseva dominate per le aviation militar e le operationes maritime. Le coalition declarava haber attingite plure de su objectivos initial, ma le Houthi manteneva le controlo de Sanaa e de grande parte del nord-west de Yemen. Le 22 de april 2015, le coalition annunciava le fin de Decisive Storm e le initio de un nove fase denominate Operation Restore Hope, que combinava action militar, mesuras de securitate e initiativas politic e diplomatic. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/R45046.html |titulo=Congress and the War in Yemen: Oversight and Legislation 2015–2021 |sitioweb=Congressional Research Service |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Operation Restore Hope e le expansion del guerra == Post le fin del prime campania, le coalition continuava le attaccos aeree e le supporto al fortias del governamento. Le intervention includeva etiam operationes terrestre, supporto logistic e cooperation con fortias local oppositores del Houthi. Le Emiratos Arabes Unite assumeva un rolo importante in le supporto a fortias yemenita in le sud e sur le costa occidental. Le coalition e le fortias alli ate a Hadi participava a operationes pro recapturar zonas strategic, includente areas circum [[Aden]] e le costa del [[Mar Rubie]]. Le conflicto deveniva plus complexe per le existentia de plure actores armate. Ultra le Houthi e le fortias del governamento, le [[Consilio de Transition del Sud]] e altere gruppos local combatteva pro lor proprie objectivos politic e territorial. Le organisationes jihadista, includente [[Al-Qaeda in le Peninsula Arabic]], approfittava del disorganisation e del debilitamento del institutiones del Stato pro extender lor activitate. Le intervention non conduceva al restablimento rapide del governamento in tote le territorio. Le Houthi manteneva le controlo de Sanaa e de grande parte del nord e del west, durante que le fortias supportate per le coalition esseva repartite inter differente gruppos con interesses que non sempre concordava. == Supporto international al coalition == Le intervention esseva supportate in grados variabile per altere paises occidental, specialmente le [[Statos Unite]] e le [[Regno Unite]]. Le supporto american includeva venditas de armamentos, formation, intelligentia e assistentia logistic. Durante plure annos, le Statos Unite provideva etiam servicios de reabastecimento in volo a aviones del coalition, ben que le natura e le extension del supporto cambiava con le tempore. Le relationes inter le coalition e su socios occidental deveniva objecto de debattes politic e juridic, specialmente in relation con le protection del civiles e le uso de armamentos vendite per paises occidental. Un reporto del [[Government Accountability Office]] del Statos Unite concludeva que le administration american non habeva determinate completemente le extension del contribution del supporto militar american al damnos civil in Yemen. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-22-105988 |titulo=Yemen: State and DOD Need Better Information on Civilian Impacts of U.S. Military Support to Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates |sitioweb=U.S. Government Accountability Office |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Attaccos aeree e effectos super le civiles == Le campania aeree del coalition provocava numerose victimas civil e damnos a infrastructuras. Le [[Nationes Unite]], [[Human Rights Watch]] e altere organisationes documentava attaccos contra zonas residential, mercatos, hospitales, scholas, infrastructuras de aqua e sanitation, e altere objectivos civil. Human Rights Watch documentava decenas de attaccos aeree que, secundo su investigationes, pareva esser indiscriminate o disproportionate e que poteva violar le derecto humanitari international. Le organisation reportava etiam attaccos contra naves de pisca e infrastructuras civil. Le coalition contestava certe accusationes e declarava que su operationes mirava objectivos militar; le evaluation juridic de incidentes specific depende del circumstantias e del evidentia disponibile. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2020/country-chapters/yemen |titulo=World Report 2020: Yemen |sitioweb=Human Rights Watch |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le Nationes Unite indicava que le attaccos aeree del coalition esseva un del principal causas del victimas civil durante plure phases del guerra. Le reportos international documentava etiam violantias committite per le Houthi, includente attaccos indiscriminate con missiles, uso de minas antipersona e reclutamento de infantes. Le responsabilitate pro le damnos al civiles esseva attribuite a plure partes del conflicto, e non solmente al coalition. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://yemen.un.org/en/21045-interactive-dialogue-high-commissioner%E2%80%99s-report-yemen |titulo=Interactive dialogue on the High Commissioner’s report on Yemen |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Blocada, portos e accesso humanitari == Le coalition imponeva restrictiones al navigation, al accesso de naves e al traffico aeree, justificante iste mesuras como un medio pro impedir le introduction de armas al Houthi. Le restrictiones al portos e al aeroporto de Sanaa habeva tamen effectos significative super le importation de alimentos, combustibile e medicamentos, assi como super le possibilitate de viagiar pro obtener tractamentos medical. Le [[Porto de Al-Hudaydah]] deveniva un puncto central del disputa, perque un parte importante del importationes commercial e del assistentia humanitari entrava in Yemen per iste porto. Le restrictiones e le interruptiones del activitate portuari aggravava le situation economic e complicava le distribution de assistentia. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://yemen.un.org/en/176632-yemenunct-annual-report-2021 |titulo=Yemen UNCT Annual Report 2021 |sitioweb=Nationes Unite in Yemen |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le crise humanitari includeva displaciamento interne, malnutrition, epidemias, perdita de medios de subsistentia e interruption del servicios essential. Le actores humanitari insisteva que le accesso secur e rapide al population affectate esseva indispensabile e demandava que tote le partes respectava le derecto humanitari international. == Accusationes de violantias del derecto humanitari == Le coalition esseva accusate de haber committite attaccos indiscriminate o disproportionate e de haber contribuite al deterioration del situation humanitari per le restrictiones al importationes. Le Houthi e altere partes esseva accusate de attaccos contra civiles, uso de minas, detention arbitrari e reclutamento de infantes. Le controverse concernente le responsabilitate international includeva le question del venditas de armas e del assistentia militar fornite al coalition. Le [[Nationes Unite]] e organisationes de derectos human demandava investigationes independente e mesuras pro impedir nove violantias. Le qualification de un incidente como crimine de guerra depende del evidentia e del evaluation juridic de su circumstantias specific; non tote le accusationes esseva judicate per un corte competente. == Cessation de hostilidades e initiativas diplomatic == Durante le guerra, le Nationes Unite organisava plure rondas de negotiationes inter le partes yemenita. Le [[Accordo de Stockholm]] de decembre 2018 includeva un cessate le foco in le region de Al-Hudaydah e mesuras pro facilitar le accesso humanitari. Le implementation del accordo esseva incomplete e le confrontation continuava in altere partes del pais. In april 2022, un tregua mediate per le Nationes Unite reduceva le hostilidades major inter le Houthi e le coalition. Ben que le tregua formal expirava in octobre 2022, le nivello del combates inter le principal partes remaneva inferior a illo del annos precedente durante un periodo prolongate. Le tregua non conduceva a un accordo politic comprehensive, e le situation del pais remaneva fragmentate. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/factsheet/special-envoy-yemen |titulo=Special Envoy Yemen |sitioweb=Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Nationes Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Evolution desde 2023 == Post le tregua de 2022, le frontes principal remaneva relativamente stabile, ma le conflicto non esseva resolvite. Le Houthi continuava a controlar Sanaa e grande parte del nord, durante que le governamento recognoscite internationalmente e le Consilio Presidential de Direction exerceva autoritate in altere areas, con supporto de Arabia Saudita e de altere socios regional. Le situation regional deveniva plus complexe post le initio del attaccos Houthi contra naves in le [[Mar Rubie]] in 2023. Le Statos Unite, le Regno Unite e altere paises initiava attaccos contra objectivos in zonas controlate per le Houthi in responsa al attaccos maritime. Le nove confrontos augmentava le risco de un expansion regional del conflicto. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2025/country-chapters/yemen |titulo=World Report 2025: Yemen |sitioweb=Human Rights Watch |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In 2025 e 2026, le situation politic e militar continuava a evolver. Le tensiones inter le actores del sud, le fortias del Consilio Presidential de Direction e le Houthi complicava le possibilitate de un accordo national. Le intervention saudita, que habeva comenciate como un campania militar directe in 2015, deveniva progressivemente plus ligate al diplomatia regional e al negotiationes super le securitate del frontieras e le futuro politic de Yemen. == Recrudescimento del combates in octobre 2026 == Le 9 de octobre 2026, le Enviato Special del Secretario General del Nationes Unite pro Yemen, [[Hans Grundberg]], informava al Consilio de Securitate que le pais habeva retornate a un situation de guerra de grande scala, con hostilidades in plure frontes. Le reporto mentionava combates intense in le zonas alte al west e sud de [[Taiz]], in le region de [[Lahj]], e in [[Marib]], [[Al-Jawf]] e [[Hajjah]]. Secundo le mesme briefing, le governamento yemenita habeva lanceate un contraoffensiva e reportate haber recuperate certe zonas circa le [[Bab al-Mandab]]. Le Houthi habeva etiam executate attaccos contra infrastructuras civil e energetic in Arabia Saudita, includente le aeroportos de [[Abha]] e [[Riyadh]], con victimas civil. Iste evolutiones indicava un nove escalation del guerra e un deterioration rapide del situation humanitari. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://osesgy.unmissions.org/en/node/136978 |titulo=Briefing by the UN Special Envoy for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, to the Security Council |sitioweb=Office of the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen |fecha=9 de octobre 2026 |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le recrudescimento del combates occurreva in un contexto in le qual le intervention saudita continuava a esser un elemento del quadro regional de securitate, ma le conflicto includeva etiam numerose actores yemenita e altere interventiones international. Le situation non pote esser reducite a un confrontation simple inter Arabia Saudita e le Houthi. == Consequentias humanitari == Le guerra civil e le intervention militar causava un del plus grave crises humanitari contemporanee. Le population affrontava displaciamento, perdita de accesso al alimentos e al aqua potable, interruption del servicios medical e destruction de infrastructuras. Le guerra contribueva etiam al deterioration del economia, al perdita de empleos e al dependentia de un grande parte del population super le assistentia humanitari. In su plano pro 2026, le Officio del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination del Affaires Humanitari estimava que plus de 22 milliones de personas in Yemen necessitava assistentia humanitari e protection, includente 5,2 milliones de personas displaciate intra le pais. Le documento mentionava etiam nivellos alte de insecuritate alimentar e malnutrition, assi como difficultates crescente pro le operationes humanitari per le restrictiones financiari e le deterioration del securitate. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://yemen.un.org/en/312711-ocha-yemen-yemen-humanitarian-needs-and-response-plan-2026-march-2026 |titulo=Yemen Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan 2026 |sitioweb=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |fecha=29 de martio 2026 |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le effectos del conflicto non esseva limitate al damnos directe causate per le armas. Le interruption del importationes, le deterioration del infrastructuras e le fragmentation del institutiones contribueva al difficultates de accesso al sanitate, al education, al aqua e a servicios basic. == Retirada partial e situation del coalition == Le participation del paises del coalition cambiava durante le annos. Le Emiratos Arabes Unite reduceva e reorganisava su presentia militar directe, durante que altere membros del coalition diminuiva lor participation o cambiava lor rolo. Arabia Saudita continuava a esser un actor central, ma le emphase se spostava progressivemente verso le negotiationes e le mesuras de securitate regional. Le intervention non restituiva le controlo del territorio national al governamento de Hadi, e le structura politic de Yemen remaneva fragmentate. Le Houthi conservava un importante base territorial e militar, durante que le governamento recognoscite e le gruppos del sud disputava le autoritate in altere partes del pais. == Importantia regional == Le intervention saudita es un exemplo de intervention militar regional in le seculo XXI. Illo reflecte le interesses de securitate de Arabia Saudita, le rivalitate con Iran, le question del securitate del frontieras e del rotas maritime, e le complexitate del politica interne de Yemen. Le intervention contribueva a internationalisar le guerra e a extender le confrontation al Mar Rubie e al Golfo de Aden. Le evolution del conflicto monstra le difficultate de obtener un solution militar in un pais con institutiones fragile, actores armate multiple e interesses regional concurrente. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Conflictos]] [[Categoria:Guerra civil yemenita]] [[Categoria:Interventiones militar]] [[Categoria:Arabia Saudita]] [[Categoria:Yemen]] [[Categoria:Intervention militar in Yemen| ]] [[Categoria:Abusos de derectos human in Yemen]] [[Categoria:Operationes de zona de exclusion aeree]] [[Categoria:Guerra per procuration inter Iran e Arabia Saudi]] [[Categoria:Campanias del guerra civil yemenita (2014–presente)]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar implicante Bahrain]] [[Categoria:Campanias militar implicante Egypto]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar implicante Jordania]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar implicante Kuwait]] [[Categoria:Campanias militar implicante Marocco]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar implicante Qatar]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar implicante Arabia Saudi|Yemen]] [[Categoria:Campanias militar implicante Sudan]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar implicante le Emiratos Arabe Unite]] [[Categoria:Relationes militar inter Arabia Saudi e Yemen]] [[Categoria:Consilio de Cooperation del Golfo]] [[Categoria:Mohammed bin Salman]] [[Categoria:Blocadas del crise del Oriente Medio (2023–presente)|Yemen]] kqk2w1m35hz84dvdq4lhncwdoqdnepq 704142 704141 2026-10-12T06:18:03Z Interlingvisto 60932 Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Interventio saudita in Yemen]] a [[Intervention saudita in Yemen]] 704141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Revision}} {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''intervention saudita in le guerra civil yemenita''' esseva un intervention militar initiate le 26 de martio 2015 per un coalition de Statos dirigite per [[Arabia Saudita]], in supporto del governamento de [[Yemen]] recognoscite internationalmente, alora presedite per [[Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi]]. Le intervention comenciava post que le movimento [[Houthi]] e unitates militar alli ate habeva occupate [[Sanaa]], le capital de Yemen, in septembre 2014, e le crise politic e militar habeva escalate. Le operation initial, denominate Operation Decisive Storm, includeva attaccos aeree contra le fortias Houthi e lor alliatos. Le intervention deveniva un elemento central del guerra civil yemenita e contribueva a internationalisar le conflicto. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/factsheet/special-envoy-yemen |titulo=Special Envoy Yemen |sitioweb=Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Nationes Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le coalition esseva formate principalmente per Arabia Saudita e le [[Emiratos Arabes Unite]], con participation de altere paises arabe durante differente fases. Le intervention includeva operationes aeree e maritime, supporto a fortias terrestre alli ate al governamento e mesuras destinate a impedir le transferentia de armas e le movemento de material militar verso le Houthi. Le campania esseva objecto de controverse international per su effectos super le population civil, le destruction de infrastructuras e le consequentias humanitari del guerra. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/R45046.html |titulo=Congress and the War in Yemen: Oversight and Legislation 2015–2021 |sitioweb=Congressional Research Service |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == Le intervention occurreva in le quadro del crise politic que se disveloppava post le protestas del [[Primavera Arabe]] in 2011. Le presidente [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]], qui habeva governate Yemen durante plure decennios, relinquava le poter in 2012 in favor de su vice-presidente, Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, secundo un accordo de transition supportate per le [[Consilio de Cooperation del Golfo]] e le Nationes Unite. Le processo de transition incontrava difficultates concernente le repartition del poter, le organisation territorial del Stato e le relationes inter le differente gruppos politic e regional. Le movimento Houthi, originari del nord del pais e cognoscite etiam como [[Ansar Allah]], extendeva su controlo territorial e occupava Sanaa in septembre 2014, con le supporto de unitates alli ate a Saleh. Durante le prime menses de 2015, le confrontation inter le Houthi e le governamento de Hadi se intensificava. Hadi fugiva a Arabia Saudita post le perdita de controlo de partes importante del pais e demandava supporto militar international. Le 26 de martio 2015, un coalition dirigite per Arabia Saudita initiava le intervention militar in Yemen. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.unmissions.org/en/dppa/yemen |titulo=Yemen |sitioweb=Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Nationes Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Objectivos e fundamento del intervention == Arabia Saudita e le governamento de Hadi presentava le intervention como un action destinate a restaurar le governamento de Yemen recognoscite internationalmente, impedir le expansion del controlo Houthi e sustener le transition politic del pais. Le coalition affirmava etiam que le operationes militar esseva destinate a proteger le territorio saudita contra le menacia representate per le fortias Houthi e lor armas. Le intervention esseva demandate per Hadi, qui continuava a esser recognoscite per le major parte del communitate international como le presidente legitimate de Yemen. Le Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite, per medio del resolution 2216 de 2015, demandava que le Houthi relinquerea le areas occupate e que le processo politic esseva restabilite. Tamen, le resolution non constitueva un autorisation explicit del Consilio pro le intervention militar del coalition. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/848628/files/A_71_365_Add.6-EN.pdf |titulo=Reportes del Secretario General super le situation in Yemen |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le intervention esseva etiam ligate al rivalitate regional inter Arabia Saudita e [[Iran]], que supportava le Houthi in differente formas. Le grado e le natura del supporto iranian esseva objecto de debattes diplomatic e militar. Le guerra deveniva assi parte de un confrontation regional plus large, ben que le actores yemenita manteneva lor proprie interesses politic e militar. == Operation Decisive Storm == Le 26 de martio 2015, le coalition initiava un campania de attaccos aeree contra le Houthi e le fortias alli ate a Saleh. Le operation esseva denominate Decisive Storm e habeva como objectivo declarate le reduction del capacitate militar del Houthi, includente lor aviones, systemas de defensa aeree, installationes militar e arsenales. Le coalition esseva dirigite per Arabia Saudita e includeva, durante differente phases, le Emiratos Arabes Unite, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Egypto, Jordania, Marocco e Sudan. Le composition del coalition cambiava durante le guerra; Qatar, per exemplo, esseva excluse in 2017 durante le crise diplomatic inter Qatar e altere Statos del region. Le prime fase del intervention esseva dominate per le aviation militar e le operationes maritime. Le coalition declarava haber attingite plure de su objectivos initial, ma le Houthi manteneva le controlo de Sanaa e de grande parte del nord-west de Yemen. Le 22 de april 2015, le coalition annunciava le fin de Decisive Storm e le initio de un nove fase denominate Operation Restore Hope, que combinava action militar, mesuras de securitate e initiativas politic e diplomatic. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/R45046.html |titulo=Congress and the War in Yemen: Oversight and Legislation 2015–2021 |sitioweb=Congressional Research Service |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Operation Restore Hope e le expansion del guerra == Post le fin del prime campania, le coalition continuava le attaccos aeree e le supporto al fortias del governamento. Le intervention includeva etiam operationes terrestre, supporto logistic e cooperation con fortias local oppositores del Houthi. Le Emiratos Arabes Unite assumeva un rolo importante in le supporto a fortias yemenita in le sud e sur le costa occidental. Le coalition e le fortias alli ate a Hadi participava a operationes pro recapturar zonas strategic, includente areas circum [[Aden]] e le costa del [[Mar Rubie]]. Le conflicto deveniva plus complexe per le existentia de plure actores armate. Ultra le Houthi e le fortias del governamento, le [[Consilio de Transition del Sud]] e altere gruppos local combatteva pro lor proprie objectivos politic e territorial. Le organisationes jihadista, includente [[Al-Qaeda in le Peninsula Arabic]], approfittava del disorganisation e del debilitamento del institutiones del Stato pro extender lor activitate. Le intervention non conduceva al restablimento rapide del governamento in tote le territorio. Le Houthi manteneva le controlo de Sanaa e de grande parte del nord e del west, durante que le fortias supportate per le coalition esseva repartite inter differente gruppos con interesses que non sempre concordava. == Supporto international al coalition == Le intervention esseva supportate in grados variabile per altere paises occidental, specialmente le [[Statos Unite]] e le [[Regno Unite]]. Le supporto american includeva venditas de armamentos, formation, intelligentia e assistentia logistic. Durante plure annos, le Statos Unite provideva etiam servicios de reabastecimento in volo a aviones del coalition, ben que le natura e le extension del supporto cambiava con le tempore. Le relationes inter le coalition e su socios occidental deveniva objecto de debattes politic e juridic, specialmente in relation con le protection del civiles e le uso de armamentos vendite per paises occidental. Un reporto del [[Government Accountability Office]] del Statos Unite concludeva que le administration american non habeva determinate completemente le extension del contribution del supporto militar american al damnos civil in Yemen. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-22-105988 |titulo=Yemen: State and DOD Need Better Information on Civilian Impacts of U.S. Military Support to Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates |sitioweb=U.S. Government Accountability Office |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Attaccos aeree e effectos super le civiles == Le campania aeree del coalition provocava numerose victimas civil e damnos a infrastructuras. Le [[Nationes Unite]], [[Human Rights Watch]] e altere organisationes documentava attaccos contra zonas residential, mercatos, hospitales, scholas, infrastructuras de aqua e sanitation, e altere objectivos civil. Human Rights Watch documentava decenas de attaccos aeree que, secundo su investigationes, pareva esser indiscriminate o disproportionate e que poteva violar le derecto humanitari international. Le organisation reportava etiam attaccos contra naves de pisca e infrastructuras civil. Le coalition contestava certe accusationes e declarava que su operationes mirava objectivos militar; le evaluation juridic de incidentes specific depende del circumstantias e del evidentia disponibile. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2020/country-chapters/yemen |titulo=World Report 2020: Yemen |sitioweb=Human Rights Watch |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le Nationes Unite indicava que le attaccos aeree del coalition esseva un del principal causas del victimas civil durante plure phases del guerra. Le reportos international documentava etiam violantias committite per le Houthi, includente attaccos indiscriminate con missiles, uso de minas antipersona e reclutamento de infantes. Le responsabilitate pro le damnos al civiles esseva attribuite a plure partes del conflicto, e non solmente al coalition. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://yemen.un.org/en/21045-interactive-dialogue-high-commissioner%E2%80%99s-report-yemen |titulo=Interactive dialogue on the High Commissioner’s report on Yemen |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Blocada, portos e accesso humanitari == Le coalition imponeva restrictiones al navigation, al accesso de naves e al traffico aeree, justificante iste mesuras como un medio pro impedir le introduction de armas al Houthi. Le restrictiones al portos e al aeroporto de Sanaa habeva tamen effectos significative super le importation de alimentos, combustibile e medicamentos, assi como super le possibilitate de viagiar pro obtener tractamentos medical. Le [[Porto de Al-Hudaydah]] deveniva un puncto central del disputa, perque un parte importante del importationes commercial e del assistentia humanitari entrava in Yemen per iste porto. Le restrictiones e le interruptiones del activitate portuari aggravava le situation economic e complicava le distribution de assistentia. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://yemen.un.org/en/176632-yemenunct-annual-report-2021 |titulo=Yemen UNCT Annual Report 2021 |sitioweb=Nationes Unite in Yemen |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le crise humanitari includeva displaciamento interne, malnutrition, epidemias, perdita de medios de subsistentia e interruption del servicios essential. Le actores humanitari insisteva que le accesso secur e rapide al population affectate esseva indispensabile e demandava que tote le partes respectava le derecto humanitari international. == Accusationes de violantias del derecto humanitari == Le coalition esseva accusate de haber committite attaccos indiscriminate o disproportionate e de haber contribuite al deterioration del situation humanitari per le restrictiones al importationes. Le Houthi e altere partes esseva accusate de attaccos contra civiles, uso de minas, detention arbitrari e reclutamento de infantes. Le controverse concernente le responsabilitate international includeva le question del venditas de armas e del assistentia militar fornite al coalition. Le [[Nationes Unite]] e organisationes de derectos human demandava investigationes independente e mesuras pro impedir nove violantias. Le qualification de un incidente como crimine de guerra depende del evidentia e del evaluation juridic de su circumstantias specific; non tote le accusationes esseva judicate per un corte competente. == Cessation de hostilidades e initiativas diplomatic == Durante le guerra, le Nationes Unite organisava plure rondas de negotiationes inter le partes yemenita. Le [[Accordo de Stockholm]] de decembre 2018 includeva un cessate le foco in le region de Al-Hudaydah e mesuras pro facilitar le accesso humanitari. Le implementation del accordo esseva incomplete e le confrontation continuava in altere partes del pais. In april 2022, un tregua mediate per le Nationes Unite reduceva le hostilidades major inter le Houthi e le coalition. Ben que le tregua formal expirava in octobre 2022, le nivello del combates inter le principal partes remaneva inferior a illo del annos precedente durante un periodo prolongate. Le tregua non conduceva a un accordo politic comprehensive, e le situation del pais remaneva fragmentate. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/factsheet/special-envoy-yemen |titulo=Special Envoy Yemen |sitioweb=Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Nationes Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Evolution desde 2023 == Post le tregua de 2022, le frontes principal remaneva relativamente stabile, ma le conflicto non esseva resolvite. Le Houthi continuava a controlar Sanaa e grande parte del nord, durante que le governamento recognoscite internationalmente e le Consilio Presidential de Direction exerceva autoritate in altere areas, con supporto de Arabia Saudita e de altere socios regional. Le situation regional deveniva plus complexe post le initio del attaccos Houthi contra naves in le [[Mar Rubie]] in 2023. Le Statos Unite, le Regno Unite e altere paises initiava attaccos contra objectivos in zonas controlate per le Houthi in responsa al attaccos maritime. Le nove confrontos augmentava le risco de un expansion regional del conflicto. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2025/country-chapters/yemen |titulo=World Report 2025: Yemen |sitioweb=Human Rights Watch |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In 2025 e 2026, le situation politic e militar continuava a evolver. Le tensiones inter le actores del sud, le fortias del Consilio Presidential de Direction e le Houthi complicava le possibilitate de un accordo national. Le intervention saudita, que habeva comenciate como un campania militar directe in 2015, deveniva progressivemente plus ligate al diplomatia regional e al negotiationes super le securitate del frontieras e le futuro politic de Yemen. == Recrudescimento del combates in octobre 2026 == Le 9 de octobre 2026, le Enviato Special del Secretario General del Nationes Unite pro Yemen, [[Hans Grundberg]], informava al Consilio de Securitate que le pais habeva retornate a un situation de guerra de grande scala, con hostilidades in plure frontes. Le reporto mentionava combates intense in le zonas alte al west e sud de [[Taiz]], in le region de [[Lahj]], e in [[Marib]], [[Al-Jawf]] e [[Hajjah]]. Secundo le mesme briefing, le governamento yemenita habeva lanceate un contraoffensiva e reportate haber recuperate certe zonas circa le [[Bab al-Mandab]]. Le Houthi habeva etiam executate attaccos contra infrastructuras civil e energetic in Arabia Saudita, includente le aeroportos de [[Abha]] e [[Riyadh]], con victimas civil. Iste evolutiones indicava un nove escalation del guerra e un deterioration rapide del situation humanitari. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://osesgy.unmissions.org/en/node/136978 |titulo=Briefing by the UN Special Envoy for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, to the Security Council |sitioweb=Office of the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen |fecha=9 de octobre 2026 |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le recrudescimento del combates occurreva in un contexto in le qual le intervention saudita continuava a esser un elemento del quadro regional de securitate, ma le conflicto includeva etiam numerose actores yemenita e altere interventiones international. Le situation non pote esser reducite a un confrontation simple inter Arabia Saudita e le Houthi. == Consequentias humanitari == Le guerra civil e le intervention militar causava un del plus grave crises humanitari contemporanee. Le population affrontava displaciamento, perdita de accesso al alimentos e al aqua potable, interruption del servicios medical e destruction de infrastructuras. Le guerra contribueva etiam al deterioration del economia, al perdita de empleos e al dependentia de un grande parte del population super le assistentia humanitari. In su plano pro 2026, le Officio del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination del Affaires Humanitari estimava que plus de 22 milliones de personas in Yemen necessitava assistentia humanitari e protection, includente 5,2 milliones de personas displaciate intra le pais. Le documento mentionava etiam nivellos alte de insecuritate alimentar e malnutrition, assi como difficultates crescente pro le operationes humanitari per le restrictiones financiari e le deterioration del securitate. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://yemen.un.org/en/312711-ocha-yemen-yemen-humanitarian-needs-and-response-plan-2026-march-2026 |titulo=Yemen Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan 2026 |sitioweb=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |fecha=29 de martio 2026 |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le effectos del conflicto non esseva limitate al damnos directe causate per le armas. Le interruption del importationes, le deterioration del infrastructuras e le fragmentation del institutiones contribueva al difficultates de accesso al sanitate, al education, al aqua e a servicios basic. == Retirada partial e situation del coalition == Le participation del paises del coalition cambiava durante le annos. Le Emiratos Arabes Unite reduceva e reorganisava su presentia militar directe, durante que altere membros del coalition diminuiva lor participation o cambiava lor rolo. Arabia Saudita continuava a esser un actor central, ma le emphase se spostava progressivemente verso le negotiationes e le mesuras de securitate regional. Le intervention non restituiva le controlo del territorio national al governamento de Hadi, e le structura politic de Yemen remaneva fragmentate. Le Houthi conservava un importante base territorial e militar, durante que le governamento recognoscite e le gruppos del sud disputava le autoritate in altere partes del pais. == Importantia regional == Le intervention saudita es un exemplo de intervention militar regional in le seculo XXI. Illo reflecte le interesses de securitate de Arabia Saudita, le rivalitate con Iran, le question del securitate del frontieras e del rotas maritime, e le complexitate del politica interne de Yemen. Le intervention contribueva a internationalisar le guerra e a extender le confrontation al Mar Rubie e al Golfo de Aden. Le evolution del conflicto monstra le difficultate de obtener un solution militar in un pais con institutiones fragile, actores armate multiple e interesses regional concurrente. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Conflictos]] [[Categoria:Guerra civil yemenita]] [[Categoria:Interventiones militar]] [[Categoria:Arabia Saudita]] [[Categoria:Yemen]] [[Categoria:Intervention militar in Yemen| ]] [[Categoria:Abusos de derectos human in Yemen]] [[Categoria:Operationes de zona de exclusion aeree]] [[Categoria:Guerra per procuration inter Iran e Arabia Saudi]] [[Categoria:Campanias del guerra civil yemenita (2014–presente)]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar implicante Bahrain]] [[Categoria:Campanias militar implicante Egypto]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar implicante Jordania]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar implicante Kuwait]] [[Categoria:Campanias militar implicante Marocco]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar implicante Qatar]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar implicante Arabia Saudi|Yemen]] [[Categoria:Campanias militar implicante Sudan]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar implicante le Emiratos Arabe Unite]] [[Categoria:Relationes militar inter Arabia Saudi e Yemen]] [[Categoria:Consilio de Cooperation del Golfo]] [[Categoria:Mohammed bin Salman]] [[Categoria:Blocadas del crise del Oriente Medio (2023–presente)|Yemen]] kqk2w1m35hz84dvdq4lhncwdoqdnepq 704146 704142 2026-10-12T06:27:18Z Interlingvisto 60932 704146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Revision}} {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''intervention saudita in le guerra civil yemenita''' esseva un intervention militar initiate le 26 de martio 2015 per un coalition de Statos dirigite per [[Arabia Saudita]], in supporto del governamento de [[Yemen]] recognoscite internationalmente, alora presedite per [[Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi]]. Le intervention comenciava post que le movimento [[Houthi]] e unitates militar alli ate habeva occupate [[Sanaa]], le capital de Yemen, in septembre 2014, e le crise politic e militar habeva escalate. Le operation initial, denominate Operation Decisive Storm, includeva attaccos aeree contra le fortias Houthi e lor alliatos. Le intervention deveniva un elemento central del guerra civil yemenita e contribueva a internationalisar le conflicto. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/factsheet/special-envoy-yemen |titulo=Special Envoy Yemen |sitioweb=Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Nationes Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le coalition esseva formate principalmente per Arabia Saudita e le [[Emiratos Arabe Unite]], con participation de altere paises arabe durante differente fases. Le intervention includeva operationes aeree e maritime, supporto a fortias terrestre alli ate al governamento e mesuras destinate a impedir le transferentia de armas e le movemento de material militar verso le Houthi. Le campania esseva objecto de controverse international per su effectos super le population civil, le destruction de infrastructuras e le consequentias humanitari del guerra. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/R45046.html |titulo=Congress and the War in Yemen: Oversight and Legislation 2015–2021 |sitioweb=Congressional Research Service |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Antecedentes == Le intervention occurreva in le quadro del crise politic que se disveloppava post le protestas del [[Primavera Arabe]] in 2011. Le presidente [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]], qui habeva governate Yemen durante plure decennios, relinquava le poter in 2012 in favor de su vice-presidente, Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, secundo un accordo de transition supportate per le [[Consilio de Cooperation del Golfo]] e le Nationes Unite. Le processo de transition incontrava difficultates concernente le repartition del poter, le organisation territorial del Stato e le relationes inter le differente gruppos politic e regional. Le movimento Houthi, originari del nord del pais e cognoscite etiam como [[Ansar Allah]], extendeva su controlo territorial e occupava Sanaa in septembre 2014, con le supporto de unitates alli ate a Saleh. Durante le prime menses de 2015, le confrontation inter le Houthi e le governamento de Hadi se intensificava. Hadi fugiva a Arabia Saudita post le perdita de controlo de partes importante del pais e demandava supporto militar international. Le 26 de martio 2015, un coalition dirigite per Arabia Saudita initiava le intervention militar in Yemen. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.unmissions.org/en/dppa/yemen |titulo=Yemen |sitioweb=Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Nationes Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Objectivos e fundamento del intervention == Arabia Saudita e le governamento de Hadi presentava le intervention como un action destinate a restaurar le governamento de Yemen recognoscite internationalmente, impedir le expansion del controlo Houthi e sustener le transition politic del pais. Le coalition affirmava etiam que le operationes militar esseva destinate a proteger le territorio saudita contra le menacia representate per le fortias Houthi e lor armas. Le intervention esseva demandate per Hadi, qui continuava a esser recognoscite per le major parte del communitate international como le presidente legitimate de Yemen. Le Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite, per medio del resolution 2216 de 2015, demandava que le Houthi relinquerea le areas occupate e que le processo politic esseva restabilite. Tamen, le resolution non constitueva un autorisation explicit del Consilio pro le intervention militar del coalition. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/848628/files/A_71_365_Add.6-EN.pdf |titulo=Reportes del Secretario General super le situation in Yemen |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le intervention esseva etiam ligate al rivalitate regional inter Arabia Saudita e [[Iran]], que supportava le Houthi in differente formas. Le grado e le natura del supporto iranian esseva objecto de debattes diplomatic e militar. Le guerra deveniva assi parte de un confrontation regional plus large, ben que le actores yemenita manteneva lor proprie interesses politic e militar. == Operation Decisive Storm == Le 26 de martio 2015, le coalition initiava un campania de attaccos aeree contra le Houthi e le fortias alli ate a Saleh. Le operation esseva denominate Decisive Storm e habeva como objectivo declarate le reduction del capacitate militar del Houthi, includente lor aviones, systemas de defensa aeree, installationes militar e arsenales. Le coalition esseva dirigite per Arabia Saudita e includeva, durante differente phases, le Emiratos Arabes Unite, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Egypto, Jordania, Marocco e Sudan. Le composition del coalition cambiava durante le guerra; Qatar, per exemplo, esseva excluse in 2017 durante le crise diplomatic inter Qatar e altere Statos del region. Le prime fase del intervention esseva dominate per le aviation militar e le operationes maritime. Le coalition declarava haber attingite plure de su objectivos initial, ma le Houthi manteneva le controlo de Sanaa e de grande parte del nord-west de Yemen. Le 22 de april 2015, le coalition annunciava le fin de Decisive Storm e le initio de un nove fase denominate Operation Restore Hope, que combinava action militar, mesuras de securitate e initiativas politic e diplomatic. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/R45046.html |titulo=Congress and the War in Yemen: Oversight and Legislation 2015–2021 |sitioweb=Congressional Research Service |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Operation Restore Hope e le expansion del guerra == Post le fin del prime campania, le coalition continuava le attaccos aeree e le supporto al fortias del governamento. Le intervention includeva etiam operationes terrestre, supporto logistic e cooperation con fortias local oppositores del Houthi. Le Emiratos Arabes Unite assumeva un rolo importante in le supporto a fortias yemenita in le sud e sur le costa occidental. Le coalition e le fortias alli ate a Hadi participava a operationes pro recapturar zonas strategic, includente areas circum [[Aden]] e le costa del [[Mar Rubie]]. Le conflicto deveniva plus complexe per le existentia de plure actores armate. Ultra le Houthi e le fortias del governamento, le [[Consilio de Transition del Sud]] e altere gruppos local combatteva pro lor proprie objectivos politic e territorial. Le organisationes jihadista, includente [[Al-Qaeda in le Peninsula Arabic]], approfittava del disorganisation e del debilitamento del institutiones del Stato pro extender lor activitate. Le intervention non conduceva al restablimento rapide del governamento in tote le territorio. Le Houthi manteneva le controlo de Sanaa e de grande parte del nord e del west, durante que le fortias supportate per le coalition esseva repartite inter differente gruppos con interesses que non sempre concordava. == Supporto international al coalition == Le intervention esseva supportate in grados variabile per altere paises occidental, specialmente le [[Statos Unite]] e le [[Regno Unite]]. Le supporto american includeva venditas de armamentos, formation, intelligentia e assistentia logistic. Durante plure annos, le Statos Unite provideva etiam servicios de reabastecimento in volo a aviones del coalition, ben que le natura e le extension del supporto cambiava con le tempore. Le relationes inter le coalition e su socios occidental deveniva objecto de debattes politic e juridic, specialmente in relation con le protection del civiles e le uso de armamentos vendite per paises occidental. Un reporto del [[Government Accountability Office]] del Statos Unite concludeva que le administration american non habeva determinate completemente le extension del contribution del supporto militar american al damnos civil in Yemen. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-22-105988 |titulo=Yemen: State and DOD Need Better Information on Civilian Impacts of U.S. Military Support to Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates |sitioweb=U.S. Government Accountability Office |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Attaccos aeree e effectos super le civiles == Le campania aeree del coalition provocava numerose victimas civil e damnos a infrastructuras. Le [[Nationes Unite]], [[Human Rights Watch]] e altere organisationes documentava attaccos contra zonas residential, mercatos, hospitales, scholas, infrastructuras de aqua e sanitation, e altere objectivos civil. Human Rights Watch documentava decenas de attaccos aeree que, secundo su investigationes, pareva esser indiscriminate o disproportionate e que poteva violar le derecto humanitari international. Le organisation reportava etiam attaccos contra naves de pisca e infrastructuras civil. Le coalition contestava certe accusationes e declarava que su operationes mirava objectivos militar; le evaluation juridic de incidentes specific depende del circumstantias e del evidentia disponibile. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2020/country-chapters/yemen |titulo=World Report 2020: Yemen |sitioweb=Human Rights Watch |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le Nationes Unite indicava que le attaccos aeree del coalition esseva un del principal causas del victimas civil durante plure phases del guerra. Le reportos international documentava etiam violantias committite per le Houthi, includente attaccos indiscriminate con missiles, uso de minas antipersona e reclutamento de infantes. Le responsabilitate pro le damnos al civiles esseva attribuite a plure partes del conflicto, e non solmente al coalition. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://yemen.un.org/en/21045-interactive-dialogue-high-commissioner%E2%80%99s-report-yemen |titulo=Interactive dialogue on the High Commissioner’s report on Yemen |sitioweb=Nationes Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Blocada, portos e accesso humanitari == Le coalition imponeva restrictiones al navigation, al accesso de naves e al traffico aeree, justificante iste mesuras como un medio pro impedir le introduction de armas al Houthi. Le restrictiones al portos e al aeroporto de Sanaa habeva tamen effectos significative super le importation de alimentos, combustibile e medicamentos, assi como super le possibilitate de viagiar pro obtener tractamentos medical. Le [[Porto de Al-Hudaydah]] deveniva un puncto central del disputa, perque un parte importante del importationes commercial e del assistentia humanitari entrava in Yemen per iste porto. Le restrictiones e le interruptiones del activitate portuari aggravava le situation economic e complicava le distribution de assistentia. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://yemen.un.org/en/176632-yemenunct-annual-report-2021 |titulo=Yemen UNCT Annual Report 2021 |sitioweb=Nationes Unite in Yemen |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le crise humanitari includeva displaciamento interne, malnutrition, epidemias, perdita de medios de subsistentia e interruption del servicios essential. Le actores humanitari insisteva que le accesso secur e rapide al population affectate esseva indispensabile e demandava que tote le partes respectava le derecto humanitari international. == Accusationes de violantias del derecto humanitari == Le coalition esseva accusate de haber committite attaccos indiscriminate o disproportionate e de haber contribuite al deterioration del situation humanitari per le restrictiones al importationes. Le Houthi e altere partes esseva accusate de attaccos contra civiles, uso de minas, detention arbitrari e reclutamento de infantes. Le controverse concernente le responsabilitate international includeva le question del venditas de armas e del assistentia militar fornite al coalition. Le [[Nationes Unite]] e organisationes de derectos human demandava investigationes independente e mesuras pro impedir nove violantias. Le qualification de un incidente como crimine de guerra depende del evidentia e del evaluation juridic de su circumstantias specific; non tote le accusationes esseva judicate per un corte competente. == Cessation de hostilidades e initiativas diplomatic == Durante le guerra, le Nationes Unite organisava plure rondas de negotiationes inter le partes yemenita. Le [[Accordo de Stockholm]] de decembre 2018 includeva un cessate le foco in le region de Al-Hudaydah e mesuras pro facilitar le accesso humanitari. Le implementation del accordo esseva incomplete e le confrontation continuava in altere partes del pais. In april 2022, un tregua mediate per le Nationes Unite reduceva le hostilidades major inter le Houthi e le coalition. Ben que le tregua formal expirava in octobre 2022, le nivello del combates inter le principal partes remaneva inferior a illo del annos precedente durante un periodo prolongate. Le tregua non conduceva a un accordo politic comprehensive, e le situation del pais remaneva fragmentate. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/factsheet/special-envoy-yemen |titulo=Special Envoy Yemen |sitioweb=Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Nationes Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Evolution desde 2023 == Post le tregua de 2022, le frontes principal remaneva relativamente stabile, ma le conflicto non esseva resolvite. Le Houthi continuava a controlar Sanaa e grande parte del nord, durante que le governamento recognoscite internationalmente e le Consilio Presidential de Direction exerceva autoritate in altere areas, con supporto de Arabia Saudita e de altere socios regional. Le situation regional deveniva plus complexe post le initio del attaccos Houthi contra naves in le [[Mar Rubie]] in 2023. Le Statos Unite, le Regno Unite e altere paises initiava attaccos contra objectivos in zonas controlate per le Houthi in responsa al attaccos maritime. Le nove confrontos augmentava le risco de un expansion regional del conflicto. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2025/country-chapters/yemen |titulo=World Report 2025: Yemen |sitioweb=Human Rights Watch |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In 2025 e 2026, le situation politic e militar continuava a evolver. Le tensiones inter le actores del sud, le fortias del Consilio Presidential de Direction e le Houthi complicava le possibilitate de un accordo national. Le intervention saudita, que habeva comenciate como un campania militar directe in 2015, deveniva progressivemente plus ligate al diplomatia regional e al negotiationes super le securitate del frontieras e le futuro politic de Yemen. == Recrudescimento del combates in octobre 2026 == Le 9 de octobre 2026, le Enviato Special del Secretario General del Nationes Unite pro Yemen, [[Hans Grundberg]], informava al Consilio de Securitate que le pais habeva retornate a un situation de guerra de grande scala, con hostilidades in plure frontes. Le reporto mentionava combates intense in le zonas alte al west e sud de [[Taiz]], in le region de [[Lahj]], e in [[Marib]], [[Al-Jawf]] e [[Hajjah]]. Secundo le mesme briefing, le governamento yemenita habeva lanceate un contraoffensiva e reportate haber recuperate certe zonas circa le [[Bab al-Mandab]]. Le Houthi habeva etiam executate attaccos contra infrastructuras civil e energetic in Arabia Saudita, includente le aeroportos de [[Abha]] e [[Riyadh]], con victimas civil. Iste evolutiones indicava un nove escalation del guerra e un deterioration rapide del situation humanitari. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://osesgy.unmissions.org/en/node/136978 |titulo=Briefing by the UN Special Envoy for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, to the Security Council |sitioweb=Office of the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen |fecha=9 de octobre 2026 |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le recrudescimento del combates occurreva in un contexto in le qual le intervention saudita continuava a esser un elemento del quadro regional de securitate, ma le conflicto includeva etiam numerose actores yemenita e altere interventiones international. Le situation non pote esser reducite a un confrontation simple inter Arabia Saudita e le Houthi. == Consequentias humanitari == Le guerra civil e le intervention militar causava un del plus grave crises humanitari contemporanee. Le population affrontava displaciamento, perdita de accesso al alimentos e al aqua potable, interruption del servicios medical e destruction de infrastructuras. Le guerra contribueva etiam al deterioration del economia, al perdita de empleos e al dependentia de un grande parte del population super le assistentia humanitari. In su plano pro 2026, le Officio del Nationes Unite pro le Coordination del Affaires Humanitari estimava que plus de 22 milliones de personas in Yemen necessitava assistentia humanitari e protection, includente 5,2 milliones de personas displaciate intra le pais. Le documento mentionava etiam nivellos alte de insecuritate alimentar e malnutrition, assi como difficultates crescente pro le operationes humanitari per le restrictiones financiari e le deterioration del securitate. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://yemen.un.org/en/312711-ocha-yemen-yemen-humanitarian-needs-and-response-plan-2026-march-2026 |titulo=Yemen Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan 2026 |sitioweb=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |fecha=29 de martio 2026 |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le effectos del conflicto non esseva limitate al damnos directe causate per le armas. Le interruption del importationes, le deterioration del infrastructuras e le fragmentation del institutiones contribueva al difficultates de accesso al sanitate, al education, al aqua e a servicios basic. == Retirada partial e situation del coalition == Le participation del paises del coalition cambiava durante le annos. Le Emiratos Arabes Unite reduceva e reorganisava su presentia militar directe, durante que altere membros del coalition diminuiva lor participation o cambiava lor rolo. Arabia Saudita continuava a esser un actor central, ma le emphase se spostava progressivemente verso le negotiationes e le mesuras de securitate regional. Le intervention non restituiva le controlo del territorio national al governamento de Hadi, e le structura politic de Yemen remaneva fragmentate. Le Houthi conservava un importante base territorial e militar, durante que le governamento recognoscite e le gruppos del sud disputava le autoritate in altere partes del pais. == Importantia regional == Le intervention saudita es un exemplo de intervention militar regional in le seculo XXI. Illo reflecte le interesses de securitate de Arabia Saudita, le rivalitate con Iran, le question del securitate del frontieras e del rotas maritime, e le complexitate del politica interne de Yemen. Le intervention contribueva a internationalisar le guerra e a extender le confrontation al Mar Rubie e al Golfo de Aden. Le evolution del conflicto monstra le difficultate de obtener un solution militar in un pais con institutiones fragile, actores armate multiple e interesses regional concurrente. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Conflictos]] [[Categoria:Guerra civil yemenita]] [[Categoria:Interventiones militar]] [[Categoria:Arabia Saudita]] [[Categoria:Yemen]] [[Categoria:Intervention militar in Yemen| ]] [[Categoria:Abusos de derectos human in Yemen]] [[Categoria:Operationes de zona de exclusion aeree]] [[Categoria:Guerra per procuration inter Iran e Arabia Saudi]] [[Categoria:Campanias del guerra civil yemenita (2014–presente)]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar implicante Bahrain]] [[Categoria:Campanias militar implicante Egypto]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar implicante Jordania]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar implicante Kuwait]] [[Categoria:Campanias militar implicante Marocco]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar implicante Qatar]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar implicante Arabia Saudi|Yemen]] [[Categoria:Campanias militar implicante Sudan]] [[Categoria:Operationes militar implicante le Emiratos Arabe Unite]] [[Categoria:Relationes militar inter Arabia Saudi e Yemen]] [[Categoria:Consilio de Cooperation del Golfo]] [[Categoria:Mohammed bin Salman]] [[Categoria:Blocadas del crise del Oriente Medio (2023–presente)|Yemen]] re7i80pbh9anr5m46p2k3yur1dtg0ty 0 62154 704143 2026-10-12T06:18:03Z Interlingvisto 60932 Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Interventio saudita in Yemen]] a [[Intervention saudita in Yemen]] 704143 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Intervention saudita in Yemen]] 084p653v980ghmjp8j0xzln26o8a2m9 704144 704143 2026-10-12T06:18:17Z Interlingvisto 60932 Redirection a [[Intervention saudita in Yemen]] removite 704144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete}} 35r2j9t4ectnt1cmb7mlgcqvwz6h5k6 3 62155 704147 2026-10-12T07:41:32Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Benvenite a Wikipedia in interlingua! */ nove section 704147 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Benvenite}} [[Usator:Interlingvisto|Interlingvisto]] ([[Discussion Usator:Interlingvisto|discussion]]) 07:41, 12 octobre 2026 (UTC) nczt55vezdub7y0qrk5jt80m5c1m6p9 0 62156 704148 2026-10-12T07:42:47Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Huthis'''{{linfo}}, officialmente cognoscite como '''Ansar Allah''' (in arabe: أنصار الله, «Partisanos de Deo»), es un movimento politic, religiose e militar de Yemen, originari del governatorato de Saada, in le nord del pais. Le movimento emergeva durante le annos 1990, in le contexto del renascentia del tradition religiose zaidite, un ramo del islam shiite historicamente presente in le nord de Yemen. Sub le direction de...” 704148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Huthis'''{{linfo}}, officialmente cognoscite como '''Ansar Allah''' (in arabe: أنصار الله, «Partisanos de Deo»), es un movimento politic, religiose e militar de Yemen, originari del governatorato de Saada, in le nord del pais. Le movimento emergeva durante le annos 1990, in le contexto del renascentia del tradition religiose zaidite, un ramo del islam shiite historicamente presente in le nord de Yemen. Sub le direction del familia al-Huthi, le movimento deveniva progressivemente un organisation armate e un actor central del politica yemenite. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://mei.edu/ar/backgrounder/the-houthis/ |titulo=The Houthis |sitioweb=Middle East Institute |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Desde 2014, le Huthis controla le capital, Sana'a, e vaste partes del nord e nord-west de Yemen. Le movimento participa al guerra civil yemenite e ha establite un administration de facto in le territorios sub su controlo. Su expansion territorial, le conflicto con le governamento yemenite recognoscite internationalmente e su relationes con Iran ha conferite al movimento un rolo regional que supera le frontieras de Yemen. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/CBP-10427/ |titulo=Yemen in 2025/26: Changing balance of power in the south |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Nomine e origines == Le nomine Huthis deriva del familia al-Huthi, specialmente de Hussein al-Huthi, un del fundatores del movimento, e de su fratre Abdul-Malik al-Huthi, qui deveniva su principal dirigente post le morte de Hussein. Le movimento usa officialmente le nomine Ansar Allah, que significa «Partisanos de Deo». Le movimento se developpava in le governatorato de Saada, un region del nord de Yemen ubi le zaidismo ha un longe tradition historic. Le zaiditas constitue un ramo del islam shiite con doctrinas e traditiones distincte de illos del shiismo duodecimane predominante in Iran. Durante le ultime decennios del seculo XX, gruppos zaidite promoveva le studio religiose, le preservation del identitate cultural del region e le opposition a lo que illes considerava un marginalisation politic e economic del nord. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://mei.edu/ar/backgrounder/the-houthis/ |titulo=The Houthis |sitioweb=Middle East Institute |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le movimento es generalmente considerate un organisation islamista shiite zaidite. Su discurso combina le defensa del identitate zaidite, le opposition al influentia statounitese e israelian in le Medio Oriente e le opposition al governamentos yemenite que illo considera illegitime. Le interpretation de su ideologia e de su relationes exterior varia inter le dirigentes del movimento, le governamentos que se oppone a illo e le investigatores del region. == Formation del movimento == Le origines del movimento contemporanee es ligate al gruppo religiose al-Shabab al-Mu'min, o «Juventute Credente», constituite durante le annos 1990. Le initiative promoveva le education religiose zaidite e le activitate cultural inter le juveniles del nord de Yemen. Le movimento se developpava in un periodo marcate per transformationes politic e social in Yemen. Le unification del Yemen del Nord e del Yemen del Sud in 1990 esseva sequite per difficultates economic, rivalitates politic e tensiones regional. Le dirigentia al-Huthi criticava le politica del presidente Ali Abdullah Saleh e le influentias religiose que illo considerava estranee al tradition zaidite. Durante le annos sequente, le gruppo se militarisava progressivemente. In 2004, le confrontationes inter le governamento e le partisanos de Hussein al-Huthi deveniva un conflicto armate, marcante le initio del insurrection huthite. Hussein al-Huthi esseva occidite durante le prime guerra in 2004, e su fratre Abdul-Malik assumeva un rolo central in le direction del movimento. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://mei.edu/ar/backgrounder/the-houthis/ |titulo=The Houthis |sitioweb=Middle East Institute |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Insurrectiones de 2004–2010 == Inter 2004 e 2010, le Huthis participava a sex guerras principal contra le governamento de Yemen. Le confrontos occurreva principalmente in le governatorato de Saada e in areas adjacente. Le causas includeva le opposition al governamento central, le rivalitates religiose e politic e le revendicationes del movimento concernente le representation del population zaidite. Le guerras provocava destructiones, displaciamento de civiles e interruption del servicios public. Le conflictos attraheva etiam le attention de actores regional, specialmente Arabia Saudite, que interveniva militarmente contra le Huthis in 2009, post que le confrontos se extendeva verso le frontiera saudite. Le movimento superviveva al operationes del governamento e conservava un structura armate in le nord del pais. Le periodos de combattimento esseva interrumpite per accordos de cessate le foco, ma le causas politic e territorial del conflicto non esseva resolvite. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://mei.edu/ar/backgrounder/the-houthis/ |titulo=The Houthis |sitioweb=Middle East Institute |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Revolution de 2011 e expansion territorial == Le protestas del Revolution yemenite de 2011, parte del movimento regional cognoscite como Primavera Arabe, provocava le fin del presi dentia de Ali Abdullah Saleh. Le transition politic esseva effectuate per un accordo que transferiva le poter al vice-presidente Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi. Le transition non resolveva le difficultates economic e institutional del pais. Le negotiationes super le distribution del poter, le federalisation, le autonomia regional e le accesso al recursos remaneva controverse. Le Huthis utilisava iste situation pro extender lor influentia ultra Saada. Illes establiva accordos temporari con differente actores politic e militar e, in 2014, initiava un expansion que los conduceva usque al capital. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/CBP-10427/ |titulo=Yemen in 2025/26: Changing balance of power in the south |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Captura de Sana'a in 2014 == In septembre 2014, le Huthis prendeva le controlo de Sana'a, le capital de Yemen, e de importante institutiones statal. Le movimento se associava temporarimente con partisanos del ex-presidente Saleh, qui habeva conservate influentia in partes del apparato militar e administrative. In januario 2015, le Huthis assumeva le controlo de ulterior institutiones central e le presidente Hadi lassava le capital. Le governamento perdeva le capacitate de exercitar su autoritate super grande partes del pais, e le crise deveniva un conflicto national e regional. Le expansion del Huthis provocava un intervention militar in martio 2015 per un coalition dirigite per Arabia Saudite, que declarava voler restaurar le governamento recognoscite internationalmente. Le intervention includeva operationes aeree e terrestre e esseva supportate per differente paises, includente le Emiratos Arabe Unite. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://mei.edu/ar/backgrounder/the-houthis/ |titulo=The Houthis |sitioweb=Middle East Institute |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Guerra civil yemenite == {{AP|Guerra civil yemenita}} Le guerra civil yemenite involveva le Huthis, le governamento recognoscite internationalmente, le coalition dirigite per Arabia Saudite e altere gruppos armate yemenite. Le conflicto era complicate per rivalitates regional, organisationes jihadista e divisiones inter le actores que se opponeva al Huthis. Le guerra provocava destructiones massive e un grave crise humanitari. Le bombardamentos, le combattimentos terrestre, le interruption del servicios e le restrictiones al importation de benes contribuiva al displaciamento del population e al deterioration del economia. Le Huthis manteneva le controlo de Sana'a e de multe areas populose del nord, durante que le governamento recognoscite internationalmente manteneva su bases in le sud e in altere zonas del pais. Le relationes inter le Huthis e le ex-presidente Saleh deteriorava se in 2017. Post que Saleh rompeva publicamente con le movimento, ille esseva occidite in decembre del mesme anno durante le confrontos in Sana'a. In april 2022, un tregua mediate per le Nationes Unite reduceva considerabilemente le combattimentos e le attaccos transfrontierari. Ben que le tregua formal terminava in octobre 2022, le principal frontes interne remaneva relativemente stabile durante un periodo, sin un accordo politic comprehensive. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/CBP-10427/ |titulo=Yemen in 2025/26: Changing balance of power in the south |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Organisation politic e administration == Le Huthis es simultaneemente un movimento politic, religiose e militar. Su dirigentia central es associate al familia al-Huthi, con Abdul-Malik al-Huthi como principal dirigente del movimento. Le organisation combina un structura militar con institutiones administrative e religiose in le territorios sub su controlo. Post le captura de Sana'a, le Huthis establiva un administration de facto que controla ministerios, servicios public e altere institutiones statal in partes del nord de Yemen. Le institutiones del movimento opera in parallelo con, o in opposition a, le governamento recognoscite internationalmente. Le structura politic del movimento es centralisate, e su dirigentes exerce influentia super le decisiones militar, le administration territorial e le relationes exterior. Le grado de participation de altere gruppos politic e social in le institutiones del territorios huthite es un subjecto de controverse e de analyse per observatores international. == Ideologia e position politic == Le ideologia del Huthis se basa super le tradition religiose zaidite, un conception del autoritate politic ligate al historia religiose del Yemen del Nord e un discurso de opposition al influentia estranier. Le movimento se presenta como un defensor de Yemen contra le intervention exterior e critica le relationes del governamento yemenite con le Statos Unite, Israel e Arabia Saudite. Le slogan del movimento include referentias explicitemente hostil al Statos Unite e Israel e un opposition a lo que illo describe como domination estranier. Le Huthis ha etiam adoptate un position de solidaritate declarate con le causa palestiniane, que ha influentiate lor actiones regional desde 2023. Le movimento es frequentemente describite como pro-iranian o como parte del rete regional de gruppos supportate per Iran. Iran ha relationes politic e militar con le Huthis, ma le extension del dependentia del movimento e le natura precise del cooperation es subjectos de analyse. Le Huthis afirma que lor actiones es guidate per interesses yemenite e non per un commandamento estranier. == Relationes con Iran e altere actores regional == Le relationes inter le Huthis e Iran se developpava durante le annos 2000 e deveniva plus importante post le expansion territorial del movimento. Le governamentos de Yemen, Arabia Saudite e altere paises ha accusate Iran de fornir armas, formation e assistentia technic al Huthis. Iran ha contestate varie accusationes concernente le natura e le extension de su assistentia. Le Panel de Expertos del Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite ha documentate in su reporto de 2025 le circulation de material militar e componentes de armas, assi como violationes del embargo de armas. Le reporto describe etiam le evolution del capacitate huthite de producer o assemblar certe systemas de missiles e dronos, con assistentia technic exterior e production local. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4091746/files/S_2025_650-EN.pdf |titulo=Final report of the Panel of Experts on Yemen, S/2025/650 |sitioweb=United Nations Security Council |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le Huthis ha etiam relationes con Hezbollah in Libano e con altere actores regional que se oppone al Statos Unite e Israel. Le forma e le extension de iste cooperation varia secundo le periodo e le typo de assistentia. == Attaccos in le Mar Rubie e le conflicto regional == Desde le fin de 2023, le Huthis ha lanciate missiles e dronos contra naves in le Mar Rubie e le [[Golfo de Aden]], declarando que le operationes esseva destinate a sustener le palestinianos durante le guerra in Gaza e a exercer pression super Israel e su aliados. Le attaccos affectava le securitate del navigation commercial e provocava le diversion de naves mercante verso rutas plus longe. Le Statos Unite, le Regno Unite e altere paises respondeva con operationes militar e attaccos contra objectivos huthite in Yemen. Le Union Europee establiva etiam un mission naval pro contribuer al protection del navigation commercial in le region. Le Panel de Expertos del Nationes Unite ha indicate que le attaccos contra naves in le Mar Rubie e le Golfo de Aden menaciava le securitate maritime e le libertate del commercio international. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4091746/files/S_2025_650-EN.pdf |titulo=Final report of the Panel of Experts on Yemen, S/2025/650 |sitioweb=United Nations Security Council |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Durante 2025, le Huthis continuava a conducer attaccos regional, includente operationes contra Israel. Le movimento declarava que iste actiones esseva ligate al guerra in Gaza. Le attaccos e le operationes militar de responsa aggravava le tensiones regional e exponeva le population yemenite a nove risques. In 2026, le situation militar se deteriorava de novo. Secundo reportos de Reuters, le combattimentos interne se intensificava in septembre, con avances del Huthis verso partes del costa del Mar Rubie e un contra-offensiva de forces ligate al governamento yemenite, supportate per Arabia Saudite. Le frontes e le controlo territorial cambiava durante le prime dies de octobre, includente le zona strategic del [[Bab el-Mandeb]]. Le extension exacte del cambios territorial non esseva confirmate independentemente in tote le casos. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/yemeni-government-forces-seize-district-by-bab-el-mandeb-military-sources-say-2026-10-05/ |titulo=Yemeni government forces seize strategic strait from Houthis |sitioweb=Reuters |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 11 de octobre 2026, le Huthis revendicava attaccos contra objectivos in Arabia Saudite, includente infrastructura aeroportuari e energetic. Le autoritates saudite reportava mortes e ferimentos in attaccos contra le aeroporto international de Riyadh, ma le detalios de certe incidentes e le responsabilitate pro alcun projectiles remaneva subjectos a investigation. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-renew-warning-over-saudi-airports-after-deadly-riyadh-attack-2026-10-11/ |titulo=One dead in new attack on Saudi airport, a day after Houthi strike kills 13 |sitioweb=Reuters |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Violations del derectos human e del derecto humanitari == Le activitate del Huthis ha essite objecto de accusationes e investigationes concernente violations del derectos human e del derecto international humanitari. Le Panel de Expertos del Nationes Unite reportava in 2025 casos de attaccos indiscriminate contra civiles e objectivos civil, mortes arbitrari, detentiones arbitrari, recruitment de infantes e obstruction del assistentia humanitari in areas sub controlo huthite. Le mesme reporto mentionava le uso de minas e dispositivos explosive in zonas civil, restrictiones al libertate de expression e casos de tortura e maltractamento de detenitos. Le Panel attribueva le majoritate del violations verificate in su investigationes al Huthis, ma documentava etiam violations in zonas sub controlo del governamento. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4091746/files/S_2025_650-EN.pdf |titulo=Final report of the Panel of Experts on Yemen, S/2025/650 |sitioweb=United Nations Security Council |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le detention de personal del Nationes Unite e de altere membros de organisationes international ha devenite un problema importante. In julio 2026, le Nationes Unite exprimeva preoccupation super le detention arbitrari de personal international e appellava al liberation immediate e sin conditiones del detenitos. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/node/136228 |titulo=ASG Khiari urges de-escalation and renewed engagement in a UN-led political process for Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Impacto humanitari == Le guerra civil e le division territorial de Yemen ha provocate un del plus grave crises humanitari contemporanee. Le combattimentos, le collapso economic, le interruption del servicios public e le difficultates de accesso al assistentia ha affectate le alimentation, le sanitate, le education e le displaciamento del population. Le Huthis controla areas ubi vive un parte importante del population yemenite e ubi se concentra un grande parte del necessitates humanitari. Le restrictiones al movimento del organisationes humanitari e le detention de personal international ha complicate le prestation de assistentia in iste territorios. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://yemen.un.org/en/317368-un-yemen-country-results-report-2025 |titulo=UN Yemen Country Results Report 2025 |sitioweb=United Nations in Yemen |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In 2026, le Nationes Unite estimava que plus de 21 milliones de personas in Yemen necessitava assistentia humanitari, con un parte importante del population confrontate con insecuritate alimentari e accesso limitate al servicios de sanitate. Le conflicto continuava a provocar displaciamento interne e a complicar le operationes de assistentia. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://yemen.un.org/en/317368-un-yemen-country-results-report-2025 |titulo=UN Yemen Country Results Report 2025 |sitioweb=United Nations in Yemen |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Sanctiones e recognition international == Le Huthis es subjecte a mesuras de sanctiones del Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite in le quadro del regime de sanctiones concernente Yemen. Le mesuras include un embargo de armas e sanctiones individual contra personas designate per lor rolo in activitates que menacia le pace, le securitate o le stabilitate del pais. Le sanctiones del Nationes Unite non equivale a un recognition del Huthis como governamento legitime de Yemen. Le movimento controla de facto vaste partes del nord, durante que le governamento recognoscite internationalmente continua a representar Yemen in multe foros diplomatic e international. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2026/2025_Fact_Sheet_digital.pdf |titulo=Yemen: Security Council sanctions fact sheet |sitioweb=United Nations Security Council |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le classification del Huthis varia inter le paises. Alcun governamentos los ha designate como organisation terrorista, durante que altere actores international los tracta principalmente como un parte del conflicto yemenite e un interlocutor necessari in le negotiationes. Le designationes legal depende del legislation e del decisiones de cata jurisdiction. == Negotiationes e perspectivas politic == Le Nationes Unite ha promovite plure initiatives pro un cessate le foco e un accordo politic comprehensive in Yemen. Le tregua de 2022 demonstrava que le reduction del combattimentos esseva possibile, ma le negotiationes non conduceva a un accordo definitive super le repartition del poter, le administration del recursos e le relationes inter le Huthis e le governamento recognoscite internationalmente. In julio 2026, le Nationes Unite appellava a un processo politic inclusive, guidate per le Yemenitas e sustenite per le actores regional e international. Le organisation sublineava que le escalation militar e le mesuras unilateral pote complicar le effortios pro un solution negociate. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/node/136228 |titulo=ASG Khiari urges de-escalation and renewed engagement in a UN-led political process for Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Yemen]] [[Categoria:Organisationes politic de Yemen]] [[Categoria:Organisationes islamic]] [[Categoria:Conflicto yemenite]] [[Categoria:Movimentos de insurrection]] [[Categoria:Politica del Medio Oriente]] [[Categoria:Sentimento antiamerican in le Oriente Medio]] [[Categoria:Organisationes antiimperialista]] [[Categoria:Factiones anti-Stato Islamic]] [[Categoria:Sentimento antiisraeli in Yemen]] [[Categoria:Sentimento antiucrainian]] [[Categoria:Antizionismo in le mundo arabe]] [[Categoria:Antizionismo in le Oriente Medio]] [[Categoria:Organisationes antizionista]] [[Categoria:Antisemitismo in Yemen]] [[Categoria:Gruppos militante arabe]] [[Categoria:Axe de Resistentia]] [[Categoria:Entitates addite al Lista Consolidate per Australia]] [[Categoria:Insurrection houthi]] [[Categoria:Fundamentalismo islamic]] [[Categoria:Nationalismo islamic]] [[Categoria:Organisationes islamic que oppone le derectos LGBTQ]] [[Categoria:Organisationes designate como terrorista per Australia]] [[Categoria:Organisationes designate como terrorista per Malaysia]] [[Categoria:Organisationes designate como terrorista per Nove Zelandia]] [[Categoria:Organisationes basate in Asia designate como terrorista]] [[Categoria:Organisationes designate como terrorista per Canada]] [[Categoria:Organisationes designate como terrorista per Arabia Saudita]] [[Categoria:Organisationes designate como terrorista per le Emiratos Arabe Unite]] [[Categoria:Organisationes designate como terrorista per le Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Organisationes anteriormente designate como terrorista per le Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Gruppos rebelle in Yemen]] [[Categoria:Gruppos rebelle que controla activemente territorio]] [[Categoria:Movimentos de resistentia]] [[Categoria:Russophilia]] [[Categoria:Gruppos militante sanctionate]] [[Categoria:Gruppos islamista shiita]] [[Categoria:Organisationes shiita]] [[Categoria:Lista de Nationales Specialmente Designate e Personas Blocate]] [[Categoria:Crise yemeni]] [[Categoria:Revolution yemeni]] [[Categoria:Revolution yemeni]] [[Categoria:Zaydismo in Yemen]] [[Categoria:Governo de Yemen]] [[Categoria:Gruppos rebelle in Yemen]] [[Categoria:Gruppos militante arabe]] [[Categoria:Organisationes del Primavara Arabe]] [[Categoria:Organisationes del crise yemeni]] [[Categoria:Gruppos islamista shiita]] [[Categoria:Organisationes designate como terrorista per Arabia Saudita]] [[Categoria:Organisationes designate como terrorista per le Emiratos Arabe Unite]] [[Categoria:Organisationes basate in Asia designate como terrorista]] [[Categoria:Movimentos de resistentia]] [[Categoria:Axe de Resistentia]] [[Categoria:Sentimento antiamerican in le Oriente Medio]] [[Categoria:Sentimento antiisraeli in Yemen]] [[Categoria:Sentimento antioccidental in le Oriente Medio]] [[Categoria:Categorias de Wikipedia nominate secundo organisationes religiose]] [[Categoria:Gruppos rebelle que controla activemente territorio]] [[Categoria:Antizionismo in le mundo arabe]] [[Categoria:Organisationes designate como terrorista per le Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Organisationes anteriormente designate como terrorista per le Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Lista de Nationales Specialmente Designate e Personas Blocate]] [[Categoria:Antizionismo shiita]] q74ii68zy67xishy04jxhliqbzxgpaj 704151 704148 2026-10-12T08:12:41Z Interlingvisto 60932 Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Houthi]] a [[Huthi]] 704148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Huthis'''{{linfo}}, officialmente cognoscite como '''Ansar Allah''' (in arabe: أنصار الله, «Partisanos de Deo»), es un movimento politic, religiose e militar de Yemen, originari del governatorato de Saada, in le nord del pais. Le movimento emergeva durante le annos 1990, in le contexto del renascentia del tradition religiose zaidite, un ramo del islam shiite historicamente presente in le nord de Yemen. Sub le direction del familia al-Huthi, le movimento deveniva progressivemente un organisation armate e un actor central del politica yemenite. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://mei.edu/ar/backgrounder/the-houthis/ |titulo=The Houthis |sitioweb=Middle East Institute |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Desde 2014, le Huthis controla le capital, Sana'a, e vaste partes del nord e nord-west de Yemen. Le movimento participa al guerra civil yemenite e ha establite un administration de facto in le territorios sub su controlo. Su expansion territorial, le conflicto con le governamento yemenite recognoscite internationalmente e su relationes con Iran ha conferite al movimento un rolo regional que supera le frontieras de Yemen. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/CBP-10427/ |titulo=Yemen in 2025/26: Changing balance of power in the south |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Nomine e origines == Le nomine Huthis deriva del familia al-Huthi, specialmente de Hussein al-Huthi, un del fundatores del movimento, e de su fratre Abdul-Malik al-Huthi, qui deveniva su principal dirigente post le morte de Hussein. Le movimento usa officialmente le nomine Ansar Allah, que significa «Partisanos de Deo». Le movimento se developpava in le governatorato de Saada, un region del nord de Yemen ubi le zaidismo ha un longe tradition historic. Le zaiditas constitue un ramo del islam shiite con doctrinas e traditiones distincte de illos del shiismo duodecimane predominante in Iran. Durante le ultime decennios del seculo XX, gruppos zaidite promoveva le studio religiose, le preservation del identitate cultural del region e le opposition a lo que illes considerava un marginalisation politic e economic del nord. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://mei.edu/ar/backgrounder/the-houthis/ |titulo=The Houthis |sitioweb=Middle East Institute |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le movimento es generalmente considerate un organisation islamista shiite zaidite. Su discurso combina le defensa del identitate zaidite, le opposition al influentia statounitese e israelian in le Medio Oriente e le opposition al governamentos yemenite que illo considera illegitime. Le interpretation de su ideologia e de su relationes exterior varia inter le dirigentes del movimento, le governamentos que se oppone a illo e le investigatores del region. == Formation del movimento == Le origines del movimento contemporanee es ligate al gruppo religiose al-Shabab al-Mu'min, o «Juventute Credente», constituite durante le annos 1990. Le initiative promoveva le education religiose zaidite e le activitate cultural inter le juveniles del nord de Yemen. Le movimento se developpava in un periodo marcate per transformationes politic e social in Yemen. Le unification del Yemen del Nord e del Yemen del Sud in 1990 esseva sequite per difficultates economic, rivalitates politic e tensiones regional. Le dirigentia al-Huthi criticava le politica del presidente Ali Abdullah Saleh e le influentias religiose que illo considerava estranee al tradition zaidite. Durante le annos sequente, le gruppo se militarisava progressivemente. In 2004, le confrontationes inter le governamento e le partisanos de Hussein al-Huthi deveniva un conflicto armate, marcante le initio del insurrection huthite. Hussein al-Huthi esseva occidite durante le prime guerra in 2004, e su fratre Abdul-Malik assumeva un rolo central in le direction del movimento. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://mei.edu/ar/backgrounder/the-houthis/ |titulo=The Houthis |sitioweb=Middle East Institute |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Insurrectiones de 2004–2010 == Inter 2004 e 2010, le Huthis participava a sex guerras principal contra le governamento de Yemen. Le confrontos occurreva principalmente in le governatorato de Saada e in areas adjacente. Le causas includeva le opposition al governamento central, le rivalitates religiose e politic e le revendicationes del movimento concernente le representation del population zaidite. Le guerras provocava destructiones, displaciamento de civiles e interruption del servicios public. Le conflictos attraheva etiam le attention de actores regional, specialmente Arabia Saudite, que interveniva militarmente contra le Huthis in 2009, post que le confrontos se extendeva verso le frontiera saudite. Le movimento superviveva al operationes del governamento e conservava un structura armate in le nord del pais. Le periodos de combattimento esseva interrumpite per accordos de cessate le foco, ma le causas politic e territorial del conflicto non esseva resolvite. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://mei.edu/ar/backgrounder/the-houthis/ |titulo=The Houthis |sitioweb=Middle East Institute |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Revolution de 2011 e expansion territorial == Le protestas del Revolution yemenite de 2011, parte del movimento regional cognoscite como Primavera Arabe, provocava le fin del presi dentia de Ali Abdullah Saleh. Le transition politic esseva effectuate per un accordo que transferiva le poter al vice-presidente Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi. Le transition non resolveva le difficultates economic e institutional del pais. Le negotiationes super le distribution del poter, le federalisation, le autonomia regional e le accesso al recursos remaneva controverse. Le Huthis utilisava iste situation pro extender lor influentia ultra Saada. Illes establiva accordos temporari con differente actores politic e militar e, in 2014, initiava un expansion que los conduceva usque al capital. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/CBP-10427/ |titulo=Yemen in 2025/26: Changing balance of power in the south |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Captura de Sana'a in 2014 == In septembre 2014, le Huthis prendeva le controlo de Sana'a, le capital de Yemen, e de importante institutiones statal. Le movimento se associava temporarimente con partisanos del ex-presidente Saleh, qui habeva conservate influentia in partes del apparato militar e administrative. In januario 2015, le Huthis assumeva le controlo de ulterior institutiones central e le presidente Hadi lassava le capital. Le governamento perdeva le capacitate de exercitar su autoritate super grande partes del pais, e le crise deveniva un conflicto national e regional. Le expansion del Huthis provocava un intervention militar in martio 2015 per un coalition dirigite per Arabia Saudite, que declarava voler restaurar le governamento recognoscite internationalmente. Le intervention includeva operationes aeree e terrestre e esseva supportate per differente paises, includente le Emiratos Arabe Unite. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://mei.edu/ar/backgrounder/the-houthis/ |titulo=The Houthis |sitioweb=Middle East Institute |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Guerra civil yemenite == {{AP|Guerra civil yemenita}} Le guerra civil yemenite involveva le Huthis, le governamento recognoscite internationalmente, le coalition dirigite per Arabia Saudite e altere gruppos armate yemenite. Le conflicto era complicate per rivalitates regional, organisationes jihadista e divisiones inter le actores que se opponeva al Huthis. Le guerra provocava destructiones massive e un grave crise humanitari. Le bombardamentos, le combattimentos terrestre, le interruption del servicios e le restrictiones al importation de benes contribuiva al displaciamento del population e al deterioration del economia. Le Huthis manteneva le controlo de Sana'a e de multe areas populose del nord, durante que le governamento recognoscite internationalmente manteneva su bases in le sud e in altere zonas del pais. Le relationes inter le Huthis e le ex-presidente Saleh deteriorava se in 2017. Post que Saleh rompeva publicamente con le movimento, ille esseva occidite in decembre del mesme anno durante le confrontos in Sana'a. In april 2022, un tregua mediate per le Nationes Unite reduceva considerabilemente le combattimentos e le attaccos transfrontierari. Ben que le tregua formal terminava in octobre 2022, le principal frontes interne remaneva relativemente stabile durante un periodo, sin un accordo politic comprehensive. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/CBP-10427/ |titulo=Yemen in 2025/26: Changing balance of power in the south |sitioweb=House of Commons Library |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Organisation politic e administration == Le Huthis es simultaneemente un movimento politic, religiose e militar. Su dirigentia central es associate al familia al-Huthi, con Abdul-Malik al-Huthi como principal dirigente del movimento. Le organisation combina un structura militar con institutiones administrative e religiose in le territorios sub su controlo. Post le captura de Sana'a, le Huthis establiva un administration de facto que controla ministerios, servicios public e altere institutiones statal in partes del nord de Yemen. Le institutiones del movimento opera in parallelo con, o in opposition a, le governamento recognoscite internationalmente. Le structura politic del movimento es centralisate, e su dirigentes exerce influentia super le decisiones militar, le administration territorial e le relationes exterior. Le grado de participation de altere gruppos politic e social in le institutiones del territorios huthite es un subjecto de controverse e de analyse per observatores international. == Ideologia e position politic == Le ideologia del Huthis se basa super le tradition religiose zaidite, un conception del autoritate politic ligate al historia religiose del Yemen del Nord e un discurso de opposition al influentia estranier. Le movimento se presenta como un defensor de Yemen contra le intervention exterior e critica le relationes del governamento yemenite con le Statos Unite, Israel e Arabia Saudite. Le slogan del movimento include referentias explicitemente hostil al Statos Unite e Israel e un opposition a lo que illo describe como domination estranier. Le Huthis ha etiam adoptate un position de solidaritate declarate con le causa palestiniane, que ha influentiate lor actiones regional desde 2023. Le movimento es frequentemente describite como pro-iranian o como parte del rete regional de gruppos supportate per Iran. Iran ha relationes politic e militar con le Huthis, ma le extension del dependentia del movimento e le natura precise del cooperation es subjectos de analyse. Le Huthis afirma que lor actiones es guidate per interesses yemenite e non per un commandamento estranier. == Relationes con Iran e altere actores regional == Le relationes inter le Huthis e Iran se developpava durante le annos 2000 e deveniva plus importante post le expansion territorial del movimento. Le governamentos de Yemen, Arabia Saudite e altere paises ha accusate Iran de fornir armas, formation e assistentia technic al Huthis. Iran ha contestate varie accusationes concernente le natura e le extension de su assistentia. Le Panel de Expertos del Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite ha documentate in su reporto de 2025 le circulation de material militar e componentes de armas, assi como violationes del embargo de armas. Le reporto describe etiam le evolution del capacitate huthite de producer o assemblar certe systemas de missiles e dronos, con assistentia technic exterior e production local. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4091746/files/S_2025_650-EN.pdf |titulo=Final report of the Panel of Experts on Yemen, S/2025/650 |sitioweb=United Nations Security Council |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le Huthis ha etiam relationes con Hezbollah in Libano e con altere actores regional que se oppone al Statos Unite e Israel. Le forma e le extension de iste cooperation varia secundo le periodo e le typo de assistentia. == Attaccos in le Mar Rubie e le conflicto regional == Desde le fin de 2023, le Huthis ha lanciate missiles e dronos contra naves in le Mar Rubie e le [[Golfo de Aden]], declarando que le operationes esseva destinate a sustener le palestinianos durante le guerra in Gaza e a exercer pression super Israel e su aliados. Le attaccos affectava le securitate del navigation commercial e provocava le diversion de naves mercante verso rutas plus longe. Le Statos Unite, le Regno Unite e altere paises respondeva con operationes militar e attaccos contra objectivos huthite in Yemen. Le Union Europee establiva etiam un mission naval pro contribuer al protection del navigation commercial in le region. Le Panel de Expertos del Nationes Unite ha indicate que le attaccos contra naves in le Mar Rubie e le Golfo de Aden menaciava le securitate maritime e le libertate del commercio international. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4091746/files/S_2025_650-EN.pdf |titulo=Final report of the Panel of Experts on Yemen, S/2025/650 |sitioweb=United Nations Security Council |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Durante 2025, le Huthis continuava a conducer attaccos regional, includente operationes contra Israel. Le movimento declarava que iste actiones esseva ligate al guerra in Gaza. Le attaccos e le operationes militar de responsa aggravava le tensiones regional e exponeva le population yemenite a nove risques. In 2026, le situation militar se deteriorava de novo. Secundo reportos de Reuters, le combattimentos interne se intensificava in septembre, con avances del Huthis verso partes del costa del Mar Rubie e un contra-offensiva de forces ligate al governamento yemenite, supportate per Arabia Saudite. Le frontes e le controlo territorial cambiava durante le prime dies de octobre, includente le zona strategic del [[Bab el-Mandeb]]. Le extension exacte del cambios territorial non esseva confirmate independentemente in tote le casos. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/yemeni-government-forces-seize-district-by-bab-el-mandeb-military-sources-say-2026-10-05/ |titulo=Yemeni government forces seize strategic strait from Houthis |sitioweb=Reuters |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le 11 de octobre 2026, le Huthis revendicava attaccos contra objectivos in Arabia Saudite, includente infrastructura aeroportuari e energetic. Le autoritates saudite reportava mortes e ferimentos in attaccos contra le aeroporto international de Riyadh, ma le detalios de certe incidentes e le responsabilitate pro alcun projectiles remaneva subjectos a investigation. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-renew-warning-over-saudi-airports-after-deadly-riyadh-attack-2026-10-11/ |titulo=One dead in new attack on Saudi airport, a day after Houthi strike kills 13 |sitioweb=Reuters |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Violations del derectos human e del derecto humanitari == Le activitate del Huthis ha essite objecto de accusationes e investigationes concernente violations del derectos human e del derecto international humanitari. Le Panel de Expertos del Nationes Unite reportava in 2025 casos de attaccos indiscriminate contra civiles e objectivos civil, mortes arbitrari, detentiones arbitrari, recruitment de infantes e obstruction del assistentia humanitari in areas sub controlo huthite. Le mesme reporto mentionava le uso de minas e dispositivos explosive in zonas civil, restrictiones al libertate de expression e casos de tortura e maltractamento de detenitos. Le Panel attribueva le majoritate del violations verificate in su investigationes al Huthis, ma documentava etiam violations in zonas sub controlo del governamento. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4091746/files/S_2025_650-EN.pdf |titulo=Final report of the Panel of Experts on Yemen, S/2025/650 |sitioweb=United Nations Security Council |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le detention de personal del Nationes Unite e de altere membros de organisationes international ha devenite un problema importante. In julio 2026, le Nationes Unite exprimeva preoccupation super le detention arbitrari de personal international e appellava al liberation immediate e sin conditiones del detenitos. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/node/136228 |titulo=ASG Khiari urges de-escalation and renewed engagement in a UN-led political process for Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Impacto humanitari == Le guerra civil e le division territorial de Yemen ha provocate un del plus grave crises humanitari contemporanee. Le combattimentos, le collapso economic, le interruption del servicios public e le difficultates de accesso al assistentia ha affectate le alimentation, le sanitate, le education e le displaciamento del population. Le Huthis controla areas ubi vive un parte importante del population yemenite e ubi se concentra un grande parte del necessitates humanitari. Le restrictiones al movimento del organisationes humanitari e le detention de personal international ha complicate le prestation de assistentia in iste territorios. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://yemen.un.org/en/317368-un-yemen-country-results-report-2025 |titulo=UN Yemen Country Results Report 2025 |sitioweb=United Nations in Yemen |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In 2026, le Nationes Unite estimava que plus de 21 milliones de personas in Yemen necessitava assistentia humanitari, con un parte importante del population confrontate con insecuritate alimentari e accesso limitate al servicios de sanitate. Le conflicto continuava a provocar displaciamento interne e a complicar le operationes de assistentia. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://yemen.un.org/en/317368-un-yemen-country-results-report-2025 |titulo=UN Yemen Country Results Report 2025 |sitioweb=United Nations in Yemen |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Sanctiones e recognition international == Le Huthis es subjecte a mesuras de sanctiones del Consilio de Securitate del Nationes Unite in le quadro del regime de sanctiones concernente Yemen. Le mesuras include un embargo de armas e sanctiones individual contra personas designate per lor rolo in activitates que menacia le pace, le securitate o le stabilitate del pais. Le sanctiones del Nationes Unite non equivale a un recognition del Huthis como governamento legitime de Yemen. Le movimento controla de facto vaste partes del nord, durante que le governamento recognoscite internationalmente continua a representar Yemen in multe foros diplomatic e international. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/sites/default/files/2026/2025_Fact_Sheet_digital.pdf |titulo=Yemen: Security Council sanctions fact sheet |sitioweb=United Nations Security Council |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le classification del Huthis varia inter le paises. Alcun governamentos los ha designate como organisation terrorista, durante que altere actores international los tracta principalmente como un parte del conflicto yemenite e un interlocutor necessari in le negotiationes. Le designationes legal depende del legislation e del decisiones de cata jurisdiction. == Negotiationes e perspectivas politic == Le Nationes Unite ha promovite plure initiatives pro un cessate le foco e un accordo politic comprehensive in Yemen. Le tregua de 2022 demonstrava que le reduction del combattimentos esseva possibile, ma le negotiationes non conduceva a un accordo definitive super le repartition del poter, le administration del recursos e le relationes inter le Huthis e le governamento recognoscite internationalmente. In julio 2026, le Nationes Unite appellava a un processo politic inclusive, guidate per le Yemenitas e sustenite per le actores regional e international. Le organisation sublineava que le escalation militar e le mesuras unilateral pote complicar le effortios pro un solution negociate. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/en/node/136228 |titulo=ASG Khiari urges de-escalation and renewed engagement in a UN-led political process for Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Yemen]] [[Categoria:Organisationes politic de Yemen]] [[Categoria:Organisationes islamic]] [[Categoria:Conflicto yemenite]] [[Categoria:Movimentos de insurrection]] [[Categoria:Politica del Medio Oriente]] [[Categoria:Sentimento antiamerican in le Oriente Medio]] [[Categoria:Organisationes antiimperialista]] [[Categoria:Factiones anti-Stato Islamic]] [[Categoria:Sentimento antiisraeli in Yemen]] [[Categoria:Sentimento antiucrainian]] [[Categoria:Antizionismo in le mundo arabe]] [[Categoria:Antizionismo in le Oriente Medio]] [[Categoria:Organisationes antizionista]] [[Categoria:Antisemitismo in Yemen]] [[Categoria:Gruppos militante arabe]] [[Categoria:Axe de Resistentia]] [[Categoria:Entitates addite al Lista Consolidate per Australia]] [[Categoria:Insurrection houthi]] [[Categoria:Fundamentalismo islamic]] [[Categoria:Nationalismo islamic]] [[Categoria:Organisationes islamic que oppone le derectos LGBTQ]] [[Categoria:Organisationes designate como terrorista per Australia]] [[Categoria:Organisationes designate como terrorista per Malaysia]] [[Categoria:Organisationes designate como terrorista per Nove Zelandia]] [[Categoria:Organisationes basate in Asia designate como terrorista]] [[Categoria:Organisationes designate como terrorista per Canada]] [[Categoria:Organisationes designate como terrorista per Arabia Saudita]] [[Categoria:Organisationes designate como terrorista per le Emiratos Arabe Unite]] [[Categoria:Organisationes designate como terrorista per le Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Organisationes anteriormente designate como terrorista per le Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Gruppos rebelle in Yemen]] [[Categoria:Gruppos rebelle que controla activemente territorio]] [[Categoria:Movimentos de resistentia]] [[Categoria:Russophilia]] [[Categoria:Gruppos militante sanctionate]] [[Categoria:Gruppos islamista shiita]] [[Categoria:Organisationes shiita]] [[Categoria:Lista de Nationales Specialmente Designate e Personas Blocate]] [[Categoria:Crise yemeni]] [[Categoria:Revolution yemeni]] [[Categoria:Revolution yemeni]] [[Categoria:Zaydismo in Yemen]] [[Categoria:Governo de Yemen]] [[Categoria:Gruppos rebelle in Yemen]] [[Categoria:Gruppos militante arabe]] [[Categoria:Organisationes del Primavara Arabe]] [[Categoria:Organisationes del crise yemeni]] [[Categoria:Gruppos islamista shiita]] [[Categoria:Organisationes designate como terrorista per Arabia Saudita]] [[Categoria:Organisationes designate como terrorista per le Emiratos Arabe Unite]] [[Categoria:Organisationes basate in Asia designate como terrorista]] [[Categoria:Movimentos de resistentia]] [[Categoria:Axe de Resistentia]] [[Categoria:Sentimento antiamerican in le Oriente Medio]] [[Categoria:Sentimento antiisraeli in Yemen]] [[Categoria:Sentimento antioccidental in le Oriente Medio]] [[Categoria:Categorias de Wikipedia nominate secundo organisationes religiose]] [[Categoria:Gruppos rebelle que controla activemente territorio]] [[Categoria:Antizionismo in le mundo arabe]] [[Categoria:Organisationes designate como terrorista per le Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Organisationes anteriormente designate como terrorista per le Statos Unite]] [[Categoria:Lista de Nationales Specialmente Designate e Personas Blocate]] [[Categoria:Antizionismo shiita]] q74ii68zy67xishy04jxhliqbzxgpaj 0 62157 704152 2026-10-12T08:12:41Z Interlingvisto 60932 Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Houthi]] a [[Huthi]] 704152 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Huthi]] 7hvjkitka4pmobkb1iej7tzvli07gpl 0 62158 704154 2026-10-12T08:27:09Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Consilio Politic Supreme''' (in anglese, ''Supreme Political Council'', SPC) es un organo politic establite in Yemen in julio 2016 per le movimento [[Huthis|huthi]] (''Ansar Allah'') e le faction del [[Congresso General del Populo]] associate al ex-presidente [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]]. Le Consilio esseva create durante le [[guerra civil yemenita]] como structura de governamento pro le territorios controlate per le Huthis, con sede in [...” 704154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} Le '''Consilio Politic Supreme''' (in anglese, ''Supreme Political Council'', SPC) es un organo politic establite in Yemen in julio 2016 per le movimento [[Huthis|huthi]] (''Ansar Allah'') e le faction del [[Congresso General del Populo]] associate al ex-presidente [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]]. Le Consilio esseva create durante le [[guerra civil yemenita]] como structura de governamento pro le territorios controlate per le Huthis, con sede in [[Sanaa]]. Illo exerce de facto functiones de direction politic e administrative, ma non es recognoscite como autoritate national legitime per le major parte del communitate international. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/ar/node/78573 |titulo=31 August 2016, Security Council Briefing on the Situation in Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=https://yemen.un.org/en/download/4044/21008 |titulo=Situation of human rights in Yemen: detailed findings of the Group of Eminent International and Regional Experts |sitioweb=United Nations |fecha=3 de septembre 2019 |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le Consilio es distincte del Consilio Presidential de Direction (''Presidential Leadership Council''), establite in april 2022 como principal organo del governamento yemenita recognoscite internationalmente. Le Consilio Politic Supreme continua a representar le structura de governamento de facto del administration huthi in le capital e in grande parte del nord del pais. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/who-is-fighting-yemen-2026-01-02/ |titulo=Who is fighting in Yemen? |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=2 de januario 2026, actualisate le 6 de octobre 2026 |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Creation == Le Consilio esseva establite le 28 de julio 2016, quando le Huthis e le faction del Congresso General del Populo associate al ex-presidente Ali Abdullah Saleh annunciava un accordo pro compartir le poter politic. Le organo esseva concepite como un consilio de dece membros, con cinque representantes designate per cata faction. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://yemen.un.org/en/download/4044/21008 |titulo=Situation of human rights in Yemen: detailed findings of the Group of Eminent International and Regional Experts |sitioweb=United Nations |fecha=3 de septembre 2019 |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le creation occurreva durante un periodo de negotiationes de pace que habeva comenciate in Kuwait in april 2016. Le nove structura esseva presentate como un maniera de administrar le pais e de organisar le poter in le areas controlate per le alliance huthi-Saleh. Le 15 de augusto 2016, le Parlamento que operava in Sanaa approbava le arrangemento. Le creation del Consilio provocava criticas del [[Organisation del Nationes Unite]]. In augusto 2016, le inviate special del ONU pro Yemen declarava que le establimento unilateral del organo, con amplias competentias administrative, securitari, economic e legislative, contrariava le commitmentos assumite durante le processo de pace e poteva complicar le negotiationes. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/ar/node/78573 |titulo=31 August 2016, Security Council Briefing on the Situation in Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Organisation e competentias == Le Consilio esseva concepite como un organo collegial con amplias competentias in materia de direction politic e administration del Stato. In le territorios sub su controlo de facto, illo ha intervenite in le nomination de responsabiles, le administration de institutiones e le adoption de decisiones politic e administrative. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://yemen.un.org/en/download/4044/21008 |titulo=Situation of human rights in Yemen: detailed findings of the Group of Eminent International and Regional Experts |sitioweb=United Nations |fecha=3 de septembre 2019 |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le Consilio opera in coordination con le administration huthi e con le institutiones que functiona in Sanaa. Su relation con le movimento Ansar Allah es central in le structura politic del territorio que illo administra. Ben que le organo esseva create como parte de un accordo de division del poter inter le Huthis e le faction de Saleh, le relationes inter le duo partes se deteriorava durante 2017. == Relation con Ali Abdullah Saleh == Le accordo que conduceva al creation del Consilio esseva parte del cooperation inter le Huthis e le faction del Congresso General del Populo associate a Ali Abdullah Saleh, qui esseva presidente de Yemen inter 1990 e 2012. Le alliance permitteva al duo partes de coordinar lor administration del territorios que illos controlava e de presentar un structura politic commun. In decembre 2017, le cooperation inter le Huthis e Saleh collassava. Post un confrontation armate in Sanaa, Saleh esseva occidite le 4 de decembre 2017 per le Huthis. Le evento modificava le equilibrio politic del Consilio e reduceva le rolo del faction de Saleh in le structura de governamento de facto. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://yemen.un.org/en/download/4044/21008 |titulo=Situation of human rights in Yemen: detailed findings of the Group of Eminent International and Regional Experts |sitioweb=United Nations |fecha=3 de septembre 2019 |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Presidentes == Le prime presidente del Consilio esseva Saleh Ali al-Sammad, un dirigente huthi. Ille occupava le cargo usque a su morte in april 2018, durante un attacco aeree del coalition conducite per Arabia Saudite in le contexto del guerra civil. Post le morte de al-Sammad, Mahdi al-Mashat deveniva presidente del Consilio. Al-Mashat ha continuate a exercitar le cargo e es identificate como presidente del Consilio Politic Supreme in communicationes del administration huthi durante 2026. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://en.hocc.gov.ye/ |titulo=Humanitarian Operations Coordination Center: official communications of the Supreme Political Council presidency |sitioweb=Humanitarian Operations Coordination Center |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Relation con le governamento recognoscite internationalmente == Le Consilio Politic Supreme non es le governamento yemenita recognoscite internationalmente. In april 2022, le autoritate que habeva essite associate al presidente Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi esseva substituite per le Consilio Presidential de Direction, presedite per [[Rashad al-Alimi]]. Le Consilio Presidential de Direction es recognoscite internationalmente como autoritate executive del governamento yemenita, ben que su capacitate de exercitar le poter super le integre territorio national resta limitate. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/who-is-fighting-yemen-2026-01-02/ |titulo=Who is fighting in Yemen? |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=2 de januario 2026, actualisate le 6 de octobre 2026 |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le Consilio Politic Supreme, per contra, exerce le poter de facto in Sanaa e in grande parte del nord de Yemen, ubi le movimento huthi controla le principal institutiones administrative e securitari. Le existentia de iste structuras parallel reflecte le fragmentation politic e territorial que ha characterisate le conflicto yemenita desde 2014. == Rolo in le guerra civil yemenita == Le Consilio esseva establite durante le guerra civil, que se intensificava post que le Huthis prendeva le controlo de Sanaa in 2014 e que le coalition conducite per Arabia Saudite interveniva militarmente in 2015. Su creation esseva un tentativa del alliance huthi-Saleh de consolidar un structura de governamento in le territorios que illo controlava. Le conflicto ha implicate le governamento recognoscite internationalmente, le Huthis, diverse gruppos armate yemenite e actores regional. Le guerra ha causate destruction extensive, displaciamento del population e un crise humanitari de grande extension. Le Consilio Politic Supreme ha continuate a operar como organo central del administration huthi durante iste periodo, ben que le structura del alliance politic e le equilibrio del poter ha cambiate desde su creation. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/who-is-fighting-yemen-2026-01-02/ |titulo=Who is fighting in Yemen? |sitioweb=Reuters |fecha=2 de januario 2026, actualisate le 6 de octobre 2026 |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Relationes international e recognition == Le Consilio Politic Supreme mantene relationes con actores e institutiones que opera in le areas controlate per le Huthis. Nonobstante, le recognition international del governamento yemenita resta associate al Consilio Presidential de Direction e al governamento recognoscite internationalmente. In 2016, le ONU declarava que le establimento unilateral del Consilio poteva complicar le negotiationes de pace. Le position del ONU reflecteva le preoccupation que le creation de nove institutiones parallel, sin un accordo politic comprehensive, potesse impedir le restauration de institutiones statal unificate. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://dppa.un.org/ar/node/78573 |titulo=31 August 2016, Security Council Briefing on the Situation in Yemen |sitioweb=United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Yemen]] [[Categoria:Politica de Yemen]] [[Categoria:Organos de governamento]] [[Categoria:Guerra civil yemenita]] [[Categoria:Huthis]] [[Categoria:Crise yemenita]] [[Categoria:Axe del Resistentia]] [[Categoria:Sentimento anti-israelita in Yemen]] eyoqihc83iz0tjb74u398zi8tab7jlb 0 62159 704156 2026-10-12T08:49:44Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/persona}} '''Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud''' (in arabic: سلمان بن عبد العزيز آل سعود; nascite le 31 de decembre 1935 in [[Riyadh]]) es le rege de [[Arabia Saudita]] desde le 23 de januario 2015 e le capite del [[Casa de Saud]], le dynastia regnante del pais. Ille es filio de [[Abdulaziz de Arabia Saudita]], cognoscite como Ibn Saud, le fundator del regno saudita moderne, e de Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi. Salman es le settimere...” 704156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/persona}} '''Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud''' (in arabic: سلمان بن عبد العزيز آل سعود; nascite le 31 de decembre 1935 in [[Riyadh]]) es le rege de [[Arabia Saudita]] desde le 23 de januario 2015 e le capite del [[Casa de Saud]], le dynastia regnante del pais. Ille es filio de [[Abdulaziz de Arabia Saudita]], cognoscite como Ibn Saud, le fundator del regno saudita moderne, e de Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi. Salman es le settimerege de Arabia Saudita e porta le titulo official de Custode del Duo Moscheas Sancte, que se refere al sanctuarios islamic de [[Mecca]] e [[Medina]]. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/uk/EN/AboutDiplomaticMission/OurKingdom/OurGovernment/Pages/default.aspx |titulo=Our Government |sitioweb=Ministerio de Affaires Exterior de Arabia Saudita |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Ante su accession al throno, Salman esseva governator del provincia de Riyadh durante quasi cinque decennios, ministro de Defensa desde 2011 e principe heredero desde 2012. Durante su regno, le pais ha continuate le transformation economic e social associate al programma [[Vision 2030]], insimul con un politica exterior active in le Medio Oriente. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/Philippines/EN/AboutKingdom/SaudiKings/Pages/King%20Salman%20bin%20Abdulaziz%20Al%20Saud.aspx |titulo=King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud |sitioweb=Ministerio de Affaires Exterior de Arabia Saudita |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Prime annos e education == Salman nasceva le 31 de decembre 1935 in Riyadh, durante le periodo in le qual su patre, Abdulaziz, consolidava le formation del regno saudita. Ille cresceva in le ambiente del corte del Casa de Saud e recipeva su education initial in le Escuela del Principes de Riyadh, un institution establite pro le education del filios del familia regnante. Su studios includeva scientias religiose e disciplinas moderne. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://saudipedia.com/en/salman-bin-abdulaziz-al-saud |titulo=Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud |sitioweb=Saudipedia |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Salman pertine al gruppo de filios de Abdulaziz e Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi cognoscite como le Sudairi Seven, un gruppo de septe fratres qui occupava positiones importante in le politica e le administration saudita. == Carriera politic == === Vice-governator e governator de Riyadh === Le carriera public de Salman comenciava in 1954, quando ille esseva nominate vice-governator del provincia de Riyadh. In 1955, ille deveniva governator con rango de ministro, cargo que ille occupava usque al fin de 1960. Post un periodo foras del function, ille esseva renominate governator le 5 de februario 1963 e remaneva in iste position usque al 5 de novembre 2011. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://saudipedia.com/en/how-old-was-king-salman-when-he-became-the-governor-of-riyadh |titulo=How Old Was King Salman when He Became the Governor of Riyadh? |sitioweb=Saudipedia |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Durante su longe mandato, Riyadh se transformava de un citate regional in un grande centro urban, administrative e economic. Le expansion del infrastructuras, del construction e del servicios public faceva parte del transformation del capital saudita durante le secunde medietate del seculo XX e le initio del seculo XXI. Como governator, Salman manteneva relationes con membros del familia regnante, institutiones religiose, empresarios e representantes del administration. Su position le permitteva accumular experientia in le gestion del affaires public e in le coordination del interesses del elite politic e economic del pais. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://saudipedia.com/en/salman-bin-abdulaziz-al-saud |titulo=Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud |sitioweb=Saudipedia |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Ministro de Defensa === Le 5 de novembre 2011, Salman esseva nominate ministro de Defensa de Arabia Saudita, succedente su fratre Sultan bin Abdulaziz, qui habeva morite. Le nomination le portava a un position central in le direction del fortias armate e in le administration del politica de securitate del regno. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/Philippines/EN/AboutKingdom/SaudiKings/Pages/King%20Salman%20bin%20Abdulaziz%20Al%20Saud.aspx |titulo=King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud |sitioweb=Ministerio de Affaires Exterior de Arabia Saudita |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In iste periodo, le politica exterior saudita includeva un crescente attention al securitate del [[Golfo Persic]], al rivalitate regional con [[Iran]] e al conflictos in le Medio Oriente. === Principe heredero === Le 18 de junio 2012, post le morte de su fratre Nayef bin Abdulaziz, Salman esseva nominate principe heredero e vice-prime ministro. Le nomination le designava como successor del rege [[Abdullah de Arabia Saudita]]. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/Philippines/EN/AboutKingdom/SaudiKings/Pages/King%20Salman%20bin%20Abdulaziz%20Al%20Saud.aspx |titulo=King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud |sitioweb=Ministerio de Affaires Exterior de Arabia Saudita |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Durante su periodo como principe heredero, Salman participava in le direction del affaires del Stato e in le preparation del transition al nove rege. Abdullah moriva le 23 de januario 2015, e Salman ascendeva al throno le mesme die. == Regno == === Accession al throno === Salman deveniva rege le 23 de januario 2015, post le morte de Abdullah. Al initio de su regno, ille assumeva etiam le function de prime ministro, conforme al organisation politic saudita, in le qual le rege es le principal autoritate del Stato e preside le institutiones central del governamento. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/uk/EN/AboutDiplomaticMission/OurKingdom/OurGovernment/Pages/default.aspx |titulo=Our Government |sitioweb=Ministerio de Affaires Exterior de Arabia Saudita |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In septembre 2022, le rege nominava su filio Mohammed bin Salman prime ministro. Mohammed bin Salman, qui esseva ja principe heredero desde 2017, assumeva assi formalmente le direction del governamento, durante que Salman remaneva rege e capite del Stato. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GOVPUB-PREX28-PURL-gpo152216 |titulo=Assessing the Saudi Government's Role in the Killing of Jamal Khashoggi |sitioweb=Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Statos Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Vision 2030 === In 2016, Arabia Saudita lanceva Vision 2030, un programma de transformation economic e social destinate a reducer le dependentia del pais del petroleum, diversificar le economia, promover le investitiones e disveloppar nove sectores economic. Le programma esseva elaborate sub le direction politic del rege Salman e del principe heredero Mohammed bin Salman. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.vision2030.gov.sa/en/overview |titulo=Saudi Vision 2030: Overview |sitioweb=Vision 2030, Governo de Arabia Saudita |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le initiative include investitiones in turismo, cultura, entertainment, infrastructuras e industrias non petrolifere. Illo include etiam reformas administrative e mesuras destinate a augmentar le participation del feminas in le economia e in le vita public. Le governo presenta Vision 2030 como un plano pro modernisar le pais e ampliar su base economic. Le extension del reformas e lor effectos super le societate saudita ha essite objecto de analyse e debatte international. === Cambiamentos social === Durante le regno de Salman, Arabia Saudita approbava plure cambios in le regulation del vita public. Un del mesuras le plus notabile esseva le decreto de 2017 que permitteva al feminas obtener licentias de conducir e conducer automobiles, un cambiamento que entrava in vigor in junio 2018. Le reforma esseva parte de un serie plus ample de cambios social e economic. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.vision2030.gov.sa/en/overview |titulo=Saudi Vision 2030: Overview |sitioweb=Vision 2030, Governo de Arabia Saudita |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le pais permitteva tamben le expansion del cinemas commercial, le organisation de concertos e eventos sportive e le disveloppamento de attractiones turistic. Iste cambios esseva promovite principalmente per le programma Vision 2030 e le institutiones que lo implementava. == Politica exterior e securitate == === Intervention in Yemen === In martio 2015, Arabia Saudita comenciava a intervenir militarmente in le [[Guerra civil yemeni]], al capite de un coalition de paises que supportava le governamento yemeni internationalmente recognoscite contra le movimento Houthi. Le decision esseva adoptate durante le prime menses del regno de Salman, quando ille exerceva le function de rege e ministro de Defensa. Le intervention deveniva un del principales elementos del politica regional saudita. Le conflicto habeva consequentias humanitari importante, includente mortes de civiles, displaciamento de population e difficultates in le accesso al alimentation e al assistentia medical. Le participation saudita esseva objecto de criticas international concernente le effectos del operationes militar e le situation humanitari in Yemen. === Relationes con Iran e le region === Durante le regno de Salman, le relationes inter Arabia Saudita e [[Iran]] restava un elemento central del politica regional. Le duo paises supportava actores differente in plure conflictos del Medio Oriente e habeva interesses divergente in materia de securitate e influentia regional. In 2023, Arabia Saudita e Iran annunciava le restauration de lor relationes diplomatic, in un accordo facilitate per [[China]]. Le accordo marcava un cambiamento in lor relationes official post plure annos de ruptura diplomatic. Le politica exterior saudita continuava a combinar cooperationes international, securitate regional e effortios de diversification economic. == Relation con Mohammed bin Salman == Le filio de Salman, Mohammed bin Salman, es principe heredero desde le 21 de junio 2017 e prime ministro desde septembre 2022. Ille dirige numerose initiatives economic e social del regno e es le figura central in le execution de Vision 2030. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.vision2030.gov.sa/en/overview |titulo=Saudi Vision 2030: Overview |sitioweb=Vision 2030, Governo de Arabia Saudita |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le transferimento del cargo de prime ministro al principe heredero ha modificate le repartition formal del responsabilitates executive. Salman continua a esser rege, durante que Mohammed bin Salman exerce le function de capite del governamento e dirige le implementation de multe politicas public. Le rol del principe heredero in le administration del Stato e in le decisiones de securitate national es etiam mentionate in un evaluation de 2021 del intelligentia del Statos Unite concernente le assassination del journalist saudita [[Jamal Khashoggi]]. Le evaluation concludeva que Mohammed bin Salman habeva approbate un operation in Istanbul pro capturar o occider Khashoggi. Iste conclusion esseva attribuite al intelligentia del Statos Unite e concerneva le principe heredero, non un adjudication judicial contra le rege Salman. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GOVPUB-PREX28-PURL-gpo152216 |titulo=Assessing the Saudi Government's Role in the Killing of Jamal Khashoggi |sitioweb=Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Statos Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Derectos human e controverse == Le regno de Salman ha essite marcate per reformas social e economic, ma etiam per criticas concernente le derectos human, le libertate de expression e le tractamento del dissidentia politic in Arabia Saudita. Le reportos del Departamento de Stato del Statos Unite super le derectos human in Arabia Saudita ha documentate casos de restriction del expression pacific, prosecutiones de activistas e preocupationes concernente le garanties de processo juste. Le reporto de 2022 mentionava, inter altere casos, sententias de prison de longe duration contra personas que habeva exprimite opiniones dissidente in le rete social. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://2021-2025.state.gov/reports/2022-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/saudi-arabia/ |titulo=2022 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Saudi Arabia |sitioweb=Departamento de Stato del Statos Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le assassination de Jamal Khashoggi in le consulado saudita de Istanbul in octobre 2018 deveniva un caso international importante. Le evaluation de intelligentia del Statos Unite publicate in 2021 attribueva al principe heredero Mohammed bin Salman le approbation del operation. Le autoritates saudita contestava certe accusationes e tractava le caso per medio de proceduras national. Le responsabilitate del rege Salman non debe esser deducite automaticamente del facto que ille es capite del Stato. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GOVPUB-PREX28-PURL-gpo152216 |titulo=Assessing the Saudi Government's Role in the Killing of Jamal Khashoggi |sitioweb=Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Statos Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Sanitate e activitate public recente = Como rege, Salman continua a exercer le functiones formal del capite del Stato. Le information public super su sanitate debe esser limitate a communicationes confirmate per fontes official e non permitte inferentias independent super su condition medical. Le 16 de januario 2026, le Corte Real saudita annunciava que Salman habeva lassate le Hospital Specialist King Faisal in Riyadh post examenes medical cuje resultatos esseva describite como reassuring. Le information esseva publicate per le Saudi Press Agency. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.spa.gov.sa/en/N2489955 |titulo=Royal Court: The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Leaves King Faisal Specialist Hospital After Reassuring Medical Tests |sitioweb=Saudi Press Agency |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Familia e succession == Salman es un membro del Casa de Saud e un filio de Abdulaziz, le fundator del regno saudita moderne. Su filio Mohammed bin Salman es le principe heredero e le actual prime ministro, e es designate como successor al throno secundo le ordine de succession vigente. Le succession saudita ha historicamente procedite inter filios de Abdulaziz, ma durante le regno de Salman le linea de succession se ha orientate verso le generation de su nietos, con Mohammed bin Salman como principe heredero. Iste transition es un elemento importante del evolution institutional del monarchia saudita. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Reges de Arabia Saudita]] [[Categoria:Casa de Saud]] [[Categoria:Politica de Arabia Saudita]] [[Categoria:Politicos saudi]] [[Categoria:Principes hereditari de Arabia Saudi|Salman]] [[Categoria:Ministros de defensa de Arabia Saudi|Salman]] [[Categoria:Vice-prime ministros de Arabia Saudi|Salman]] [[Categoria:Prime ministros de Arabia Saudi|Salman]] [[Categoria:Billionarios saudi|Salman]] [[Categoria:Septe Sudairi|Salman]] 7wbt1lggnmcz1svazgswoki292oxgf8 704157 704156 2026-10-12T08:50:30Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* = Sanitate e activitate public recente */ 704157 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/persona}} '''Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud''' (in arabic: سلمان بن عبد العزيز آل سعود; nascite le 31 de decembre 1935 in [[Riyadh]]) es le rege de [[Arabia Saudita]] desde le 23 de januario 2015 e le capite del [[Casa de Saud]], le dynastia regnante del pais. Ille es filio de [[Abdulaziz de Arabia Saudita]], cognoscite como Ibn Saud, le fundator del regno saudita moderne, e de Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi. Salman es le settimerege de Arabia Saudita e porta le titulo official de Custode del Duo Moscheas Sancte, que se refere al sanctuarios islamic de [[Mecca]] e [[Medina]]. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/uk/EN/AboutDiplomaticMission/OurKingdom/OurGovernment/Pages/default.aspx |titulo=Our Government |sitioweb=Ministerio de Affaires Exterior de Arabia Saudita |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Ante su accession al throno, Salman esseva governator del provincia de Riyadh durante quasi cinque decennios, ministro de Defensa desde 2011 e principe heredero desde 2012. Durante su regno, le pais ha continuate le transformation economic e social associate al programma [[Vision 2030]], insimul con un politica exterior active in le Medio Oriente. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/Philippines/EN/AboutKingdom/SaudiKings/Pages/King%20Salman%20bin%20Abdulaziz%20Al%20Saud.aspx |titulo=King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud |sitioweb=Ministerio de Affaires Exterior de Arabia Saudita |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Prime annos e education == Salman nasceva le 31 de decembre 1935 in Riyadh, durante le periodo in le qual su patre, Abdulaziz, consolidava le formation del regno saudita. Ille cresceva in le ambiente del corte del Casa de Saud e recipeva su education initial in le Escuela del Principes de Riyadh, un institution establite pro le education del filios del familia regnante. Su studios includeva scientias religiose e disciplinas moderne. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://saudipedia.com/en/salman-bin-abdulaziz-al-saud |titulo=Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud |sitioweb=Saudipedia |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Salman pertine al gruppo de filios de Abdulaziz e Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi cognoscite como le Sudairi Seven, un gruppo de septe fratres qui occupava positiones importante in le politica e le administration saudita. == Carriera politic == === Vice-governator e governator de Riyadh === Le carriera public de Salman comenciava in 1954, quando ille esseva nominate vice-governator del provincia de Riyadh. In 1955, ille deveniva governator con rango de ministro, cargo que ille occupava usque al fin de 1960. Post un periodo foras del function, ille esseva renominate governator le 5 de februario 1963 e remaneva in iste position usque al 5 de novembre 2011. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://saudipedia.com/en/how-old-was-king-salman-when-he-became-the-governor-of-riyadh |titulo=How Old Was King Salman when He Became the Governor of Riyadh? |sitioweb=Saudipedia |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Durante su longe mandato, Riyadh se transformava de un citate regional in un grande centro urban, administrative e economic. Le expansion del infrastructuras, del construction e del servicios public faceva parte del transformation del capital saudita durante le secunde medietate del seculo XX e le initio del seculo XXI. Como governator, Salman manteneva relationes con membros del familia regnante, institutiones religiose, empresarios e representantes del administration. Su position le permitteva accumular experientia in le gestion del affaires public e in le coordination del interesses del elite politic e economic del pais. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://saudipedia.com/en/salman-bin-abdulaziz-al-saud |titulo=Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud |sitioweb=Saudipedia |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Ministro de Defensa === Le 5 de novembre 2011, Salman esseva nominate ministro de Defensa de Arabia Saudita, succedente su fratre Sultan bin Abdulaziz, qui habeva morite. Le nomination le portava a un position central in le direction del fortias armate e in le administration del politica de securitate del regno. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/Philippines/EN/AboutKingdom/SaudiKings/Pages/King%20Salman%20bin%20Abdulaziz%20Al%20Saud.aspx |titulo=King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud |sitioweb=Ministerio de Affaires Exterior de Arabia Saudita |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In iste periodo, le politica exterior saudita includeva un crescente attention al securitate del [[Golfo Persic]], al rivalitate regional con [[Iran]] e al conflictos in le Medio Oriente. === Principe heredero === Le 18 de junio 2012, post le morte de su fratre Nayef bin Abdulaziz, Salman esseva nominate principe heredero e vice-prime ministro. Le nomination le designava como successor del rege [[Abdullah de Arabia Saudita]]. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/Philippines/EN/AboutKingdom/SaudiKings/Pages/King%20Salman%20bin%20Abdulaziz%20Al%20Saud.aspx |titulo=King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud |sitioweb=Ministerio de Affaires Exterior de Arabia Saudita |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Durante su periodo como principe heredero, Salman participava in le direction del affaires del Stato e in le preparation del transition al nove rege. Abdullah moriva le 23 de januario 2015, e Salman ascendeva al throno le mesme die. == Regno == === Accession al throno === Salman deveniva rege le 23 de januario 2015, post le morte de Abdullah. Al initio de su regno, ille assumeva etiam le function de prime ministro, conforme al organisation politic saudita, in le qual le rege es le principal autoritate del Stato e preside le institutiones central del governamento. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/uk/EN/AboutDiplomaticMission/OurKingdom/OurGovernment/Pages/default.aspx |titulo=Our Government |sitioweb=Ministerio de Affaires Exterior de Arabia Saudita |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In septembre 2022, le rege nominava su filio Mohammed bin Salman prime ministro. Mohammed bin Salman, qui esseva ja principe heredero desde 2017, assumeva assi formalmente le direction del governamento, durante que Salman remaneva rege e capite del Stato. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GOVPUB-PREX28-PURL-gpo152216 |titulo=Assessing the Saudi Government's Role in the Killing of Jamal Khashoggi |sitioweb=Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Statos Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Vision 2030 === In 2016, Arabia Saudita lanceva Vision 2030, un programma de transformation economic e social destinate a reducer le dependentia del pais del petroleum, diversificar le economia, promover le investitiones e disveloppar nove sectores economic. Le programma esseva elaborate sub le direction politic del rege Salman e del principe heredero Mohammed bin Salman. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.vision2030.gov.sa/en/overview |titulo=Saudi Vision 2030: Overview |sitioweb=Vision 2030, Governo de Arabia Saudita |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le initiative include investitiones in turismo, cultura, entertainment, infrastructuras e industrias non petrolifere. Illo include etiam reformas administrative e mesuras destinate a augmentar le participation del feminas in le economia e in le vita public. Le governo presenta Vision 2030 como un plano pro modernisar le pais e ampliar su base economic. Le extension del reformas e lor effectos super le societate saudita ha essite objecto de analyse e debatte international. === Cambiamentos social === Durante le regno de Salman, Arabia Saudita approbava plure cambios in le regulation del vita public. Un del mesuras le plus notabile esseva le decreto de 2017 que permitteva al feminas obtener licentias de conducir e conducer automobiles, un cambiamento que entrava in vigor in junio 2018. Le reforma esseva parte de un serie plus ample de cambios social e economic. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.vision2030.gov.sa/en/overview |titulo=Saudi Vision 2030: Overview |sitioweb=Vision 2030, Governo de Arabia Saudita |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le pais permitteva tamben le expansion del cinemas commercial, le organisation de concertos e eventos sportive e le disveloppamento de attractiones turistic. Iste cambios esseva promovite principalmente per le programma Vision 2030 e le institutiones que lo implementava. == Politica exterior e securitate == === Intervention in Yemen === In martio 2015, Arabia Saudita comenciava a intervenir militarmente in le [[Guerra civil yemeni]], al capite de un coalition de paises que supportava le governamento yemeni internationalmente recognoscite contra le movimento Houthi. Le decision esseva adoptate durante le prime menses del regno de Salman, quando ille exerceva le function de rege e ministro de Defensa. Le intervention deveniva un del principales elementos del politica regional saudita. Le conflicto habeva consequentias humanitari importante, includente mortes de civiles, displaciamento de population e difficultates in le accesso al alimentation e al assistentia medical. Le participation saudita esseva objecto de criticas international concernente le effectos del operationes militar e le situation humanitari in Yemen. === Relationes con Iran e le region === Durante le regno de Salman, le relationes inter Arabia Saudita e [[Iran]] restava un elemento central del politica regional. Le duo paises supportava actores differente in plure conflictos del Medio Oriente e habeva interesses divergente in materia de securitate e influentia regional. In 2023, Arabia Saudita e Iran annunciava le restauration de lor relationes diplomatic, in un accordo facilitate per [[China]]. Le accordo marcava un cambiamento in lor relationes official post plure annos de ruptura diplomatic. Le politica exterior saudita continuava a combinar cooperationes international, securitate regional e effortios de diversification economic. == Relation con Mohammed bin Salman == Le filio de Salman, Mohammed bin Salman, es principe heredero desde le 21 de junio 2017 e prime ministro desde septembre 2022. Ille dirige numerose initiatives economic e social del regno e es le figura central in le execution de Vision 2030. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.vision2030.gov.sa/en/overview |titulo=Saudi Vision 2030: Overview |sitioweb=Vision 2030, Governo de Arabia Saudita |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le transferimento del cargo de prime ministro al principe heredero ha modificate le repartition formal del responsabilitates executive. Salman continua a esser rege, durante que Mohammed bin Salman exerce le function de capite del governamento e dirige le implementation de multe politicas public. Le rol del principe heredero in le administration del Stato e in le decisiones de securitate national es etiam mentionate in un evaluation de 2021 del intelligentia del Statos Unite concernente le assassination del journalist saudita [[Jamal Khashoggi]]. Le evaluation concludeva que Mohammed bin Salman habeva approbate un operation in Istanbul pro capturar o occider Khashoggi. Iste conclusion esseva attribuite al intelligentia del Statos Unite e concerneva le principe heredero, non un adjudication judicial contra le rege Salman. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GOVPUB-PREX28-PURL-gpo152216 |titulo=Assessing the Saudi Government's Role in the Killing of Jamal Khashoggi |sitioweb=Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Statos Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Derectos human e controverse == Le regno de Salman ha essite marcate per reformas social e economic, ma etiam per criticas concernente le derectos human, le libertate de expression e le tractamento del dissidentia politic in Arabia Saudita. Le reportos del Departamento de Stato del Statos Unite super le derectos human in Arabia Saudita ha documentate casos de restriction del expression pacific, prosecutiones de activistas e preocupationes concernente le garanties de processo juste. Le reporto de 2022 mentionava, inter altere casos, sententias de prison de longe duration contra personas que habeva exprimite opiniones dissidente in le rete social. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://2021-2025.state.gov/reports/2022-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/saudi-arabia/ |titulo=2022 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Saudi Arabia |sitioweb=Departamento de Stato del Statos Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le assassination de Jamal Khashoggi in le consulado saudita de Istanbul in octobre 2018 deveniva un caso international importante. Le evaluation de intelligentia del Statos Unite publicate in 2021 attribueva al principe heredero Mohammed bin Salman le approbation del operation. Le autoritates saudita contestava certe accusationes e tractava le caso per medio de proceduras national. Le responsabilitate del rege Salman non debe esser deducite automaticamente del facto que ille es capite del Stato. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GOVPUB-PREX28-PURL-gpo152216 |titulo=Assessing the Saudi Government's Role in the Killing of Jamal Khashoggi |sitioweb=Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Statos Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Sanitate e activitate public recente == Como rege, Salman continua a exercer le functiones formal del capite del Stato. Le information public super su sanitate debe esser limitate a communicationes confirmate per fontes official e non permitte inferentias independent super su condition medical. Le 16 de januario 2026, le Corte Real saudita annunciava que Salman habeva lassate le Hospital Specialist King Faisal in Riyadh post examenes medical cuje resultatos esseva describite como reassuring. Le information esseva publicate per le Saudi Press Agency. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.spa.gov.sa/en/N2489955 |titulo=Royal Court: The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Leaves King Faisal Specialist Hospital After Reassuring Medical Tests |sitioweb=Saudi Press Agency |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Familia e succession == Salman es un membro del Casa de Saud e un filio de Abdulaziz, le fundator del regno saudita moderne. Su filio Mohammed bin Salman es le principe heredero e le actual prime ministro, e es designate como successor al throno secundo le ordine de succession vigente. Le succession saudita ha historicamente procedite inter filios de Abdulaziz, ma durante le regno de Salman le linea de succession se ha orientate verso le generation de su nietos, con Mohammed bin Salman como principe heredero. Iste transition es un elemento importante del evolution institutional del monarchia saudita. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Reges de Arabia Saudita]] [[Categoria:Casa de Saud]] [[Categoria:Politica de Arabia Saudita]] [[Categoria:Politicos saudi]] [[Categoria:Principes hereditari de Arabia Saudi|Salman]] [[Categoria:Ministros de defensa de Arabia Saudi|Salman]] [[Categoria:Vice-prime ministros de Arabia Saudi|Salman]] [[Categoria:Prime ministros de Arabia Saudi|Salman]] [[Categoria:Billionarios saudi|Salman]] [[Categoria:Septe Sudairi|Salman]] 3f4qufh953t1bzevn1thbz0qjwj7xr0 704158 704157 2026-10-12T08:50:57Z Interlingvisto 60932 704158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/persona}} '''Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud''' (in arabic: سلمان بن عبد العزيز آل سعود; nascite le 31 de decembre 1935 in [[Riyadh]]) es le rege de [[Arabia Saudita]] desde le 23 de januario 2015 e le capite del [[Casa de Saud]], le dynastia regnante del pais. Ille es filio de [[Abdulaziz de Arabia Saudita]], cognoscite como Ibn Saud, le fundator del regno saudita moderne, e de Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi. Salman es le settimerege de Arabia Saudita e porta le titulo official de Custode del Duo Moscheas Sancte, que se refere al sanctuarios islamic de [[Mecca]] e [[Medina]]. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/uk/EN/AboutDiplomaticMission/OurKingdom/OurGovernment/Pages/default.aspx |titulo=Our Government |sitioweb=Ministerio de Affaires Exterior de Arabia Saudita |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Ante su accession al throno, Salman esseva governator del provincia de Riyadh durante quasi cinque decennios, ministro de Defensa desde 2011 e principe heredero desde 2012. Durante su regno, le pais ha continuate le transformation economic e social associate al programma [[Vision 2030]], insimul con un politica exterior active in le Medio Oriente. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/Philippines/EN/AboutKingdom/SaudiKings/Pages/King%20Salman%20bin%20Abdulaziz%20Al%20Saud.aspx |titulo=King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud |sitioweb=Ministerio de Affaires Exterior de Arabia Saudita |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Prime annos e education == Salman nasceva le 31 de decembre 1935 in Riyadh, durante le periodo in le qual su patre, Abdulaziz, consolidava le formation del regno saudita. Ille cresceva in le ambiente del corte del Casa de Saud e recipeva su education initial in le Escuela del Principes de Riyadh, un institution establite pro le education del filios del familia regnante. Su studios includeva scientias religiose e disciplinas moderne. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://saudipedia.com/en/salman-bin-abdulaziz-al-saud |titulo=Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud |sitioweb=Saudipedia |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Salman pertine al gruppo de filios de Abdulaziz e Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi cognoscite como le Sudairi Seven, un gruppo de septe fratres qui occupava positiones importante in le politica e le administration saudita. == Carriera politic == === Vice-governator e governator de Riyadh === Le carriera public de Salman comenciava in 1954, quando ille esseva nominate vice-governator del provincia de Riyadh. In 1955, ille deveniva governator con rango de ministro, cargo que ille occupava usque al fin de 1960. Post un periodo foras del function, ille esseva renominate governator le 5 de februario 1963 e remaneva in iste position usque al 5 de novembre 2011. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://saudipedia.com/en/how-old-was-king-salman-when-he-became-the-governor-of-riyadh |titulo=How Old Was King Salman when He Became the Governor of Riyadh? |sitioweb=Saudipedia |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Durante su longe mandato, Riyadh se transformava de un citate regional in un grande centro urban, administrative e economic. Le expansion del infrastructuras, del construction e del servicios public faceva parte del transformation del capital saudita durante le secunde medietate del seculo XX e le initio del seculo XXI. Como governator, Salman manteneva relationes con membros del familia regnante, institutiones religiose, empresarios e representantes del administration. Su position le permitteva accumular experientia in le gestion del affaires public e in le coordination del interesses del elite politic e economic del pais. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://saudipedia.com/en/salman-bin-abdulaziz-al-saud |titulo=Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud |sitioweb=Saudipedia |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Ministro de Defensa === Le 5 de novembre 2011, Salman esseva nominate ministro de Defensa de Arabia Saudita, succedente su fratre Sultan bin Abdulaziz, qui habeva morite. Le nomination le portava a un position central in le direction del fortias armate e in le administration del politica de securitate del regno. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/Philippines/EN/AboutKingdom/SaudiKings/Pages/King%20Salman%20bin%20Abdulaziz%20Al%20Saud.aspx |titulo=King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud |sitioweb=Ministerio de Affaires Exterior de Arabia Saudita |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In iste periodo, le politica exterior saudita includeva un crescente attention al securitate del [[Golfo Persic]], al rivalitate regional con [[Iran]] e al conflictos in le Medio Oriente. === Principe heredero === Le 18 de junio 2012, post le morte de su fratre Nayef bin Abdulaziz, Salman esseva nominate principe heredero e vice-prime ministro. Le nomination le designava como successor del rege [[Abdullah de Arabia Saudita]]. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/Philippines/EN/AboutKingdom/SaudiKings/Pages/King%20Salman%20bin%20Abdulaziz%20Al%20Saud.aspx |titulo=King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud |sitioweb=Ministerio de Affaires Exterior de Arabia Saudita |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Durante su periodo como principe heredero, Salman participava in le direction del affaires del Stato e in le preparation del transition al nove rege. Abdullah moriva le 23 de januario 2015, e Salman ascendeva al throno le mesme die. == Regno == === Accession al throno === Salman deveniva rege le 23 de januario 2015, post le morte de Abdullah. Al initio de su regno, ille assumeva etiam le function de prime ministro, conforme al organisation politic saudita, in le qual le rege es le principal autoritate del Stato e preside le institutiones central del governamento. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/uk/EN/AboutDiplomaticMission/OurKingdom/OurGovernment/Pages/default.aspx |titulo=Our Government |sitioweb=Ministerio de Affaires Exterior de Arabia Saudita |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> In septembre 2022, le rege nominava su filio Mohammed bin Salman prime ministro. Mohammed bin Salman, qui esseva ja principe heredero desde 2017, assumeva assi formalmente le direction del governamento, durante que Salman remaneva rege e capite del Stato. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GOVPUB-PREX28-PURL-gpo152216 |titulo=Assessing the Saudi Government's Role in the Killing of Jamal Khashoggi |sitioweb=Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Statos Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> === Vision 2030 === In 2016, Arabia Saudita lanceva Vision 2030, un programma de transformation economic e social destinate a reducer le dependentia del pais del petroleum, diversificar le economia, promover le investitiones e disveloppar nove sectores economic. Le programma esseva elaborate sub le direction politic del rege Salman e del principe heredero Mohammed bin Salman. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.vision2030.gov.sa/en/overview |titulo=Saudi Vision 2030: Overview |sitioweb=Vision 2030, Governo de Arabia Saudita |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le initiative include investitiones in turismo, cultura, entertainment, infrastructuras e industrias non petrolifere. Illo include etiam reformas administrative e mesuras destinate a augmentar le participation del feminas in le economia e in le vita public. Le governo presenta Vision 2030 como un plano pro modernisar le pais e ampliar su base economic. Le extension del reformas e lor effectos super le societate saudita ha essite objecto de analyse e debatte international. === Cambiamentos social === Durante le regno de Salman, Arabia Saudita approbava plure cambios in le regulation del vita public. Un del mesuras le plus notabile esseva le decreto de 2017 que permitteva al feminas obtener licentias de conducir e conducer automobiles, un cambiamento que entrava in vigor in junio 2018. Le reforma esseva parte de un serie plus ample de cambios social e economic. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.vision2030.gov.sa/en/overview |titulo=Saudi Vision 2030: Overview |sitioweb=Vision 2030, Governo de Arabia Saudita |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le pais permitteva tamben le expansion del cinemas commercial, le organisation de concertos e eventos sportive e le disveloppamento de attractiones turistic. Iste cambios esseva promovite principalmente per le programma Vision 2030 e le institutiones que lo implementava. == Politica exterior e securitate == === Intervention in Yemen === In martio 2015, Arabia Saudita comenciava a intervenir militarmente in le [[Guerra civil yemeni]], al capite de un coalition de paises que supportava le governamento yemeni internationalmente recognoscite contra le movimento Houthi. Le decision esseva adoptate durante le prime menses del regno de Salman, quando ille exerceva le function de rege e ministro de Defensa. Le intervention deveniva un del principales elementos del politica regional saudita. Le conflicto habeva consequentias humanitari importante, includente mortes de civiles, displaciamento de population e difficultates in le accesso al alimentation e al assistentia medical. Le participation saudita esseva objecto de criticas international concernente le effectos del operationes militar e le situation humanitari in Yemen. === Relationes con Iran e le region === Durante le regno de Salman, le relationes inter Arabia Saudita e [[Iran]] restava un elemento central del politica regional. Le duo paises supportava actores differente in plure conflictos del Medio Oriente e habeva interesses divergente in materia de securitate e influentia regional. In 2023, Arabia Saudita e Iran annunciava le restauration de lor relationes diplomatic, in un accordo facilitate per [[China]]. Le accordo marcava un cambiamento in lor relationes official post plure annos de ruptura diplomatic. Le politica exterior saudita continuava a combinar cooperationes international, securitate regional e effortios de diversification economic. == Relation con Mohammed bin Salman == Le filio de Salman, Mohammed bin Salman, es principe heredero desde le 21 de junio 2017 e prime ministro desde septembre 2022. Ille dirige numerose initiatives economic e social del regno e es le figura central in le execution de Vision 2030. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.vision2030.gov.sa/en/overview |titulo=Saudi Vision 2030: Overview |sitioweb=Vision 2030, Governo de Arabia Saudita |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le transferimento del cargo de prime ministro al principe heredero ha modificate le repartition formal del responsabilitates executive. Salman continua a esser rege, durante que Mohammed bin Salman exerce le function de capite del governamento e dirige le implementation de multe politicas public. Le rol del principe heredero in le administration del Stato e in le decisiones de securitate national es etiam mentionate in un evaluation de 2021 del intelligentia del Statos Unite concernente le assassination del journalist saudita [[Jamal Khashoggi]]. Le evaluation concludeva que Mohammed bin Salman habeva approbate un operation in Istanbul pro capturar o occider Khashoggi. Iste conclusion esseva attribuite al intelligentia del Statos Unite e concerneva le principe heredero, non un adjudication judicial contra le rege Salman. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GOVPUB-PREX28-PURL-gpo152216 |titulo=Assessing the Saudi Government's Role in the Killing of Jamal Khashoggi |sitioweb=Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Statos Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Derectos human e controverse == Le regno de Salman ha essite marcate per reformas social e economic, ma etiam per criticas concernente le derectos human, le libertate de expression e le tractamento del dissidentia politic in Arabia Saudita. Le reportos del Departamento de Stato del Statos Unite super le derectos human in Arabia Saudita ha documentate casos de restriction del expression pacific, prosecutiones de activistas e preocupationes concernente le garanties de processo juste. Le reporto de 2022 mentionava, inter altere casos, sententias de prison de longe duration contra personas que habeva exprimite opiniones dissidente in le rete social. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://2021-2025.state.gov/reports/2022-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/saudi-arabia/ |titulo=2022 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Saudi Arabia |sitioweb=Departamento de Stato del Statos Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> Le assassination de Jamal Khashoggi in le consulado saudita de Istanbul in octobre 2018 deveniva un caso international importante. Le evaluation de intelligentia del Statos Unite publicate in 2021 attribueva al principe heredero Mohammed bin Salman le approbation del operation. Le autoritates saudita contestava certe accusationes e tractava le caso per medio de proceduras national. Le responsabilitate del rege Salman non debe esser deducite automaticamente del facto que ille es capite del Stato. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GOVPUB-PREX28-PURL-gpo152216 |titulo=Assessing the Saudi Government's Role in the Killing of Jamal Khashoggi |sitioweb=Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Statos Unite |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Sanitate e activitate public recente == Como rege, Salman continua a exercer le functiones formal del capite del Stato. Le information public super su sanitate debe esser limitate a communicationes confirmate per fontes official e non permitte inferentias independent super su condition medical. Le 16 de januario 2026, le Corte Real saudita annunciava que Salman habeva lassate le Hospital Specialist King Faisal in Riyadh post examenes medical cuje resultatos esseva describite como reassuring. Le information esseva publicate per le Saudi Press Agency. <ref>{{Cita web |url=https://www.spa.gov.sa/en/N2489955 |titulo=Royal Court: The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Leaves King Faisal Specialist Hospital After Reassuring Medical Tests |sitioweb=Saudi Press Agency |accesso=12 de octobre 2026}}</ref> == Familia e succession == Salman es un membro del Casa de Saud e un filio de Abdulaziz, le fundator del regno saudita moderne. Su filio Mohammed bin Salman es le principe heredero e le actual prime ministro, e es designate como successor al throno secundo le ordine de succession vigente. Le succession saudita ha historicamente procedite inter filios de Abdulaziz, ma durante le regno de Salman le linea de succession se ha orientate verso le generation de su nietos, con Mohammed bin Salman como principe heredero. Iste transition es un elemento importante del evolution institutional del monarchia saudita. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Gente saudian]] [[Categoria:Reges de Arabia Saudita]] [[Categoria:Casa de Saud]] [[Categoria:Politica de Arabia Saudita]] [[Categoria:Politicos saudi]] [[Categoria:Principes hereditari de Arabia Saudi|Salman]] [[Categoria:Ministros de defensa de Arabia Saudi|Salman]] [[Categoria:Vice-prime ministros de Arabia Saudi|Salman]] [[Categoria:Prime ministros de Arabia Saudi|Salman]] [[Categoria:Billionarios saudi|Salman]] [[Categoria:Septe Sudairi|Salman]] pmlyz03es0w8rk8a0xw0i08ubd5rva4