Jaku Iban

Wikipedia ibawiki https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.2 first-letter Media Spesyel Randau Penggena Randau penggena Wikipedia Randau Wikipedia Fail Randau fail MediaWiki Randau MediaWiki Templat Randau templat Bantu Randau bantu Kategori Randau kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Randau modul Acara Perbincangan acara Jaku Iban 0 1511 19133 17734 2026-05-20T07:07:56Z ~2026-30323-13 2346 /* Dialek Jaku Iban */ 19133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Iban | altname = | states = [[Brunei]], [[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]] | region = [[Borneo]] | speakers = 2,450,000 | ethnicity = [[Iban]] | date = 2019 | ref = e18 | speakers2 = 1,900,000 [[Pengena Jaku Kedua|Pengena L2]] ba Malaysia (2019)<ref name=e18/> | familycolor = Austronesia | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] | fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayik|Malayik]] | fam4 = [[Jaku-jaku Ibanik|Ibanik]] | script = [[Urup Latin|Latin]], [[Urup Dunging|Dunging]] | iso2 = iba | iso3 = iba | glotto = iban1264 | glottorefname = Iban | agency = *Yayasan Tun Jugah<ref name="Su Hie 2021"/> *Menteri Pelajar Malaysia<ref name="Shin 2021"/> *Yayasan Main Asal Dayak<ref name="Shin 2021"/> }} [[File:WIKITONGUES- Sedang speaking Iban.webm|thumb|Siku pejaku Iban, dirikut di [[Malaysia]]]] '''Jaku Iban''' ianya siti jaku ti dikena orang Iban, siti ari bansa [[Dayak]], ti diau ba [[Sarawak]] ([[Malaysia]]), [[Brunei]] enggau [[Kalimantan Barat]], ([[Indonesia]]). Jaku tu di baruh bansa jaku-jaku Malayic, siti ari bansa jaku Malayo-Polynesian, pampang ari pumpun [[Jaku-jaku Austronesia|jaku Austronesia]]. Jaku Iban udah manggai ba renggat nyadi [[jaku koiné]] di Sarawak berindik ari kaul enggau raban ti ngena jaku Iban bukai ti bekaul dalam nengeri tu.<ref name="Shin 2021">{{Cite journal |last=Shin |first=Chong |date=2021-05-07 |title=Iban as a koine language in Sarawak |url=https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/wacana/vol22/iss1/6 |journal=Wacana |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=102 |doi=10.17510/wacana.v22i1.985 |issn=2407-6899|doi-access=free }}</ref> Iya dipadu ba Tikas 5 (i.e. "likun") ari sukut pemunas ba Skala Pengangguan Antara Rebak Bergred Ditambah (EGIDS).<ref name="Su Hie 2021">{{cite journal |last1=Su Hie |first1=Ting |last2=Andyson |first2=Tinggang |last3=Mertom |first3=Lily |title=Language use and attitudes as indicators of subjective vitality: The Iban of Sarawak, Malaysia |journal=Language Documentation and Conservation |date=28 July 2021 |volume=15 |pages=190–218 |url=https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstreams/0100bb0c-826f-471a-bb2c-e7fcdb7ad479/download |access-date=15 October 2023 |issn=1934-5275}}</ref> Ba taun 2024, jaku Iban dipasukka dalam [[Google Translate]] lalu nyadi momen besejarah ketegal jaku tu jaku Borneo keterubah iya direjister ngagai Google Translate sereta nyadi jaku ba Malaysia keterubah direjister ngagai iya kelimpah ari [[jaku Melayu]].<ref name="Google">{{cite news |last1=Aubrey |first1=Samuel |title=Iban among new languages added to Google Translate |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2024/06/29/iban-among-new-languages-added-to-google-translate/ |access-date=1 July 2024 |publisher=The Borneo Post |date=29 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240629022155/https://www.theborneopost.com/2024/06/29/iban-among-new-languages-added-to-google-translate/ |archive-date=29 June 2024}}</ref> == Sejarah == Jaku Iban dikena bansa urang Iban, siti ari raban bansa Dayak (urang asal Borneo). Sebedau tu, maya jeman kolonial suba, bansa Iban ditujuka enggau leka jaku "Dayak Laut" tauka "Sea Dayak". Jaku Iban tu bisi sebaka enggau Jaku Laut (Melayu), kelebih agi jaku Laut Sarawak ([[Jaku Melayu Sarawak|Melayu Sarawak]]). Sida ngumbai asal jaku-jaku Malayic ianya ari Borneo Barat, endur jaku Ibanic agi mengkang. Rampang jaku Malayan ngarika pemai kedua, angka ari Sumatera Tengah tang bisi dipelaba ari Borneo.<ref>Bellwood, Peter; Fox, James J.; Tryon, Darrell (eds.). ''The Austronesians: Historical and Comparative Perspectives''. Canberra: ANU Press. doi:10.22459/a.09.2006. ISBN <bdi>978-1-920942-85-4</bdi>.</ref> Diatu jaku Iban dipelajar ba endur pesisir ti didiau mayuh urang Iban<ref>http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/03/01/nanta-iban-a-language-for-learning/#ixzz3lPO9zaiq</ref>, ianya Baleh (Kapit), [[Betong]], [[Sri Aman]], Saratok, Lubok Antu, Pelagus (Kapit), Pakan enggau Julau. Ba nengeri besai baka [[Kuching]], sekula ti ngajar jaku Iban amat mimit. Nya ketegal pengurang bala pengajar ti ulih ngajar jaku Iban. Taja pan pia, pemelajar ulih ngambi Jaku Iban ba peresa SPM enggau PT3 (Pom 1-3).<ref>[https://www.pressreader.com/malaysia/utusan-borneo-sarawak/20170618/281874413397872 Bup Latih Sistem Jaku Iban Pom 1-3 udah berengkah dijual] Dikeluarka Utusan Borneo ba 18 Jun 2017.</ref> Penulung Direktor, Opis Pelajar Nengeri Sarawak Graman Ringi madahka, sistem sepil jaku Iban patut distandardka sida dibacha pengajar ba sekula, gawa dalam media enggau tulis bup bukai.<ref> [https://tvstv.my/2023/02/04/iban-bisi-bup-chuan-jaku-ti-standard-enggau-patut-dititih/ Iban bisi bup chuan jaku ti standard enggau patut dititih] Dikeluarka TV Sarawak ba 4 Februari 2023. Diarkibka maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20230329100753/https://tvstv.my/2023/02/04/iban-bisi-bup-chuan-jaku-ti-standard-enggau-patut-dititih/ 29 Mac 2023]</ref> == Dialek Jaku Iban == Orang Iban ulih dibagi ke beberapa buah rampang pelilih menua dini sida diau. Pelilih menua nya bisi empu dialek ti bebida. Jaku formal Iban diambi ari dialek Saribas-Betong, ti dikena dalam sekula enggau sekeda opis. Taja pia, dialek baka dialek Balau, [[Jaku Iban Sebuyau|Sebuyau]], Ulu Ai, and Rejang ulih diperetika urang Iban ti diau ba Sarawak. Mina dialek Remun/Milikin ti enda ulih diperetika, tang ulih ga dipereti urang ti diau semak enggau pelilih menua ti ngena jaku Iban Remun<ref>http://journalarticle.ukm.my/14105/</ref> ianya Serian enngau Simunjan. Ba Kalimantan Barat, sida ngena dialek Bugau, Seberuang, Mualang, Chengkang, Sebaru, tauka Dau. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Dialek Iban !Pelilih Menua |- |Sebuyau |Lundu (Sarawak), Samarahan (Sarawak) |- |Remun |Serian (Sarawak), Simunjan (Sarawak) |- |Balau |Sri Aman (Sarawak) |- |Saribas (formal) |Betong (Sarawak), Saratok (Sarawak), Sarikei (Sarawak) |- |Undup |Batang Undup (Sarawak) |- |Ulu Ai |Lubok Antu (Sarawak) |- |Rajang |Sarikei, Sibu, Kapit, Belaga, Song, Bintulu, Miri (Sarawak) |- |Mualang |Sekadau (Kalimantan Barat), Sintang (Kalimantan Barat) |} == Fonologi == === Konsonan === Tu inventori konsonan ti dikembuan Jaku Iban:<ref>https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/29481/</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! !Labial !Alveolar !Palatal !Velar !Glottal |- !Nasal ! |m |n |ɲ |ŋ | |- ! rowspan="2" |Plosive/ Affricate !nadai bunyi |p |t |tʃ |k | rowspan="2" |ʔ |- !bebunyi |b |d |dʒ |ɡ |- !Fricative ! | |s | | |h |- !Lateral ! | |l | | | |- !Rhotic ! | |r | | | |- !Approximant ! |w | | | |} === Vokal === Jaku Iban ngembuan sistem enam vokal, ti bisi lima vokal penting enngau schwa:<ref><nowiki>https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/29481/</nowiki></ref> {| class="wikitable" ! !Rintai !Tengah !Belakang |- !Rapat |i | |u |- !Tengah |e |ə |o |- !Buka | |a |} == Sistem Sepil == === Urup Konsonan === Jaku Iban ngembuan dua puluh tiga urup konsonan. <ref name=":0">http://www.ibandictionary.com/</ref>Ari dua puluh tiga urup konsonan nya, bisi enam belas urup konsonan tulin: '''b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z''' enggau dua urup konsonan turu: '''ng, ny''' dikena ngelai munyi asal dalam jaku Iban. Dalam jaku Iban, konsonan c dilambang ngena konsonan turu '''ch''' kena ngayanka identiti enggau penulin jaku Iban. Ke limpah ari nya, konsonan '''c, f, q, v, x''' enggau '''z''' ditaga kena nyepil jaku injau. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Urup !Lambang !Ba Pun !Ba Tengah !Ba Ujung |- |b |b |'''b'''atu |sabut |bab |- |c |ch |'''ch'''abut |bacha | - |- |d |d |'''d'''apur |puda |abad |- |f |f |'''f'''osil |sul'''f'''ur |tari'''f''' |- |g |g |'''g'''erah |a'''g'''i |be'''g''' |- |h |h |hari |se'''h'''ari |ruma'''h''' |- |j |j |jari |ga'''j'''i |kole'''j''' |- |k |k |kami |a'''k'''u |panda'''k''' |- |l |l |lima |ma'''l'''am |tika'''l''' |- |m |m |manuk |a'''m'''at |kasa'''m''' |- |n |n |nadai |ta'''n'''ah |ika'''n''' |- |p |p |pinta |a'''p'''ai |asa'''p''' |- |q |q |quran | - | - |- |r |r |raban |ke'''r'''a |pancha'''r''' |- |s |s |sinu |a'''s'''uh |pana'''s''' |- |t |t |tanchang |ke'''t'''up |seku'''t''' |- |v |v |vitamin |uni'''v'''ersiti | - |- |w |w |wai |la'''w'''a | - |- |x |x |xeroks | - | - |- |y |y |yu |a'''y'''uk |x-ra'''y''' |- |z |z |zoo |pla'''z'''a |kui'''z''' |- |ng |ng |ngajat |a'''ng'''at |pisa'''ng''' |- |ny |ny |nyamuk |a'''ny'''ut | - |} === Urup Vokal === Enti diperatika ari segi linguistik, jaku Iban ngembuan enam urup vokal: '''a, e (pepet), e (taling), i, o,''' enggau '''u.'''<ref name=":0" /> Taja pia, enam urup vokal tu semina ditanda ngena lima iti lambang aja laban e (pepet) enggau e (taling) sama aja ngena lambang e. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Urup !Lambang !Di Mua !Di Tengah !Di Belakang |- |a |a |'''a'''pi |t'''a'''li |jag'''a''' |- |e pepet |e |'''e'''mpai |s'''e'''pan | - |- |e taling |e | - | - |chir'''e''' |- |i |i |'''i'''rau |d'''i'''nga |mal'''i''' |- |o |o |'''o'''ksigen |k'''o'''ma |chunt'''o''' |- |u |u |'''u'''bi |may'''u'''h |chir'''u''' |} === Urup Diftong === Diftong nya urup vokal berimbai dua ti disebut nyai siti munyi. Dalam jaku Iban, bisi tiga keja diftong: '''ai, au''' enggau '''ui''' ti diengkah ba ujung leka jaku. Taja pan pia, dalam jaku injau, bisi sekeda urup diftong ti bisi ditemu ba pun tauka tengah leka jaku. Chunto: {| class="wikitable" |+ !Urup Diftong !Di belakang |- |ai |pul'''ai''' |- |au |tik'''au''' |- |ui |sungk'''ui''' |} == Sistem Jaku Iban == === Jaku Ganti Nama === Jaku ganti nama dikena nganti jaku nama. Guna jaku ganti nama nya dikena nyeliahka kitai nyebut nama orang, utai tauka tempat dua tiga kali lebuh bejaku. ==== Jaku Ganti Nama Orang ==== Jaku ganti nama orang dikena nganti orang ti ditujuka. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Bansa Jaku Ganti Nama !Penerang !Chunto |- |Jaku ganti nama orang kesatu |Dikena nganti nama orang ti bejaku |aku, kami, kitai |- |Jaku ganti nama orang kedua |Dikena nganti nama orang ti enggau kitai berandau |nuan, dik, seduai, kita |- |Jaku ganti nama orang ketiga |Dikena nganti orang ti dikenang lebuh orang berandau |iya, sida |- |Jaku ganti nama orang pengempu |Dikena nganti nama orang ke ngempu |engku, engkami, engkitai, ngedik |} ==== Jaku Ganti Nama Penunjuk ==== Bisi tiga leka jaku ganti nama penunjuk, iya nya, '''tu, nya,''' enggau '''nyin.''' Leka jaku ganti nama penunjuk ''tu'' dikena nunjukka utai ti semak sereta ulih tegu. Leka jaku ganti nama penunjuk ''nya'' nganti utai ti enda berapa jauh ari orang ke bejaku. Jaku ganti nama penunjuk ''nyin'' dikena nganti nama utai ke ditunjuk ti jauh ari orang ke bejaku. Tu penuduk jaku ganti nama penunjuk ti nyadi subjek ayat: # ''Tu'' nembiak laki. # ''Nya'' buah rian. # ''Nyin'' rumah panjai iya. Enti iya dikena nentuka siti-siti pekara, jaku tu tau mega diengkah ba belakang jaku nama. # Nembiak laki ''tu'' pandak. # Sekula ''nya'' tutup. # Bukit ''nyin'' tinggi ==== Jaku Ganti Nama Tempat ==== Jaku ganti nama tempat dikena nganti nama endur ti ditunjuk. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Jaku Ganti Nama Tempat !Penerang !Chunto Ayat |- |Ditu |Dikena nganti endur ti semak orang ti bejaku |Aku diau ''ditu'' suba. |- |Dia |Dikena nyebut endur ti enda bangat jauh ari orang ti bejaku |''Dia'' bisi orang bejual buah. |- |Din |Dikena nunjukka endur ti jauh |Iya enda datai ''din.'' |} ==== Jaku Ganti Nama Adap ==== Jaku ganti nama adap dikena nunjukka endur, kuing, enggau tunga pemindah sesebengkah utai, mensia tauka jelu. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Jaku Ganti Nama Adap !Penerang !Chunto Ayat |- |Kitu |Nunjukka adap ti semak enggau orang ti bejaku |''Kitu'' gik nuan |- |Kia |Nunjukka adap ti enda bangat jauh ari orang ti bejaku |Jugah nadai kala nemuai ''kia.'' |- |Kin |Nunjukka adap ti jauh ari orang ke bejaku |Lagi ''kin'' bala kita. |} === Penambah pun, ujung enggau apit jaku === Penambah pun dikena ngubah ke reti asal jaku nyadi reti bukai. ==== Penambah pun ==== Chunto: {| class="wikitable" |+Penambah pun nyadi jaku nama !Penambah pun !Jaku Tumbuh |- |pe- |'''pe'''jaku, '''pe'''jalai, '''pe'''chunggai |- |pen- |'''pen'''inga (dinga) |- |peng- |'''peng'''ereja (kereja), '''peng'''ingat, '''peng'''erindang (merindang) |- |penge- |'''penge'''laban, '''penge'''lap, '''penge'''raja |- |pem- |'''pem'''ula (bula), '''pem'''erani (berani), '''pem'''acha (bacha) |- |peny- |'''peny'''arut (charut), '''peny'''enang (senang), '''peny'''arang (sarang) |- |per- |'''per'''anak |- |pel- |'''pel'''ajar |- |ke- |'''ke'''dua, '''ke'''lima, '''ke'''lapan |- |se- |'''se'''menua, '''se'''jalai, '''se'''bilik |} {| class="wikitable" |+Penambah pun nyadi jaku pengawa !Penambah pun !Jaku tumbuh |- |b- |'''b'''ulih, '''b'''umai |- |be- |'''be'''bini, '''be'''dandung, '''be'''main |- |bel- |'''bel'''ajar |- |ber- |'''ber'''ubat, '''ber'''imbai, '''ber'''asai |- |bes- |'''bes'''udah, '''bes'''undang |- |bete- |'''bete'''garing, '''bete'''kaung, '''bete'''giu |- |di- |'''di'''kumbai, '''di'''aru, '''di'''dinga |- |dike- |'''dike'''angkun, '''dike'''mula (bula) |- |dipe- |'''dipe'''rindang |- |diper- |'''diper'''antu, '''diper'''ubat, '''diper'''imba |- |em- |'''em'''pakap, '''em'''pekak, '''em'''pelekang |- |eng- |'''eng'''kasak, '''eng'''kejuk, '''eng'''kanjung |- |en- |'''en'''tupang, '''en'''tali, '''en'''tanjar |- |ke- |'''ke'''amat, '''ke'''seliah, '''ke'''tusah |- |kem- |'''kem'''erat (berat), '''kem'''esai (besai) |- |m- |'''m'''ukut (bukut), '''m'''erau (perau), '''m'''engap (pengap) |} == Sistem Tulis == Jeman moden tu, jaku Iban ditulis ngena urup Latin. Taja pia, jaku Iban pan bisi ngembuan sistem tulis kediri ti dikumbai [[Urup Dunging]].<ref>https://www.omniglot.com/writing/iban.htm</ref> Urup Dunging tu ditusun Dunging anak Gunggu, ti ngena lima belas taun ari taun 1947 nyentuk taun 1962 kena tusun skrip tu.<ref>http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/06/20/long-lost-iban-alphabet-script-found/</ref> Nitihka cherita lama, dua puluh rebak ti sebedau tu, engkau 400 ke 600 taun ti suba, Renggi bisi nyusun siti sistem tulis, tang udah lenyau kena ampuh bah. Sistem tulis Dunging tu udah dikeluarka tang sistem tulis nya enda dikena bala mayuh. Apin lama ti udah, Dr. Bromeley Philip ari Universiti Teknologi Mara meransang pengena skrip tu. Iya udah ngaga font digital, program pengajar enggau transkrip pantun lama Iban. Ba taun 2010, Dr Bromeley Phillip udah ngaga fon komputer kena urup Iban, dikumbai LaserIban. Tuju iya deka nulung ngetanka urup Iban ba dalam gaya digital ba dunya moden tu. LaserIban tu bisi dalam komputer Windows enggau Macintosh.<ref>https://phys.org/news/2015-05-reviving-iban-alphabet.html</ref> == Bup Sereba Reti == Bup sereba reti jaku Iban-English keterubah enggau nama ''[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A_Sea_Dyak_Dictionary A Sea Dyak Dictionary]'' dikeluarka Rev. William Howell enggau siku pegawai Brooke, D.J.S. Bailey. Bup tu endang beguna ba pengerembai tumu jaku Iban nyadi jaku betulis.<ref name="Comprehensive dictionary">{{Cite journal |last1=Clifford |first1=Sather |title=A Comprehensive Iban-English Dictionary. |journal=Borneo Research Bulletin |date=2016 |volume=47 |pages=256–261 |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/A+Comprehensive+Iban-English+Dictionary.-a0503262457 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107101415/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/A+Comprehensive+Iban-English+Dictionary.-a0503262457 |access-date=7 January 2024|archive-date=2024-01-07 }}</ref> ''A Comprehensive Iban-English Dictionary'', digaga The Dayak Cultural Foundation enggau The Tun Jugah Foundation maya taun 2016, ke ngembuan 31,000 entri sereta dalam 1900 iti lambar.<ref name="Comprehensive dictionary"/> <ref>{{Cite news |last1=David |first1=Jacqueline R. |title=Jaku Iban agi idup, majak mansang ketegal penyiru |url=https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2016/09/08/jaku-iban-agi-idup-majak-mansang-ketegal-penyiru |access-date=22 August 2024 |publisher=Berita Harian |date=8 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822021129/https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2016/09/08/jaku-iban-agi-idup-majak-mansang-ketegal-penyiru |archive-date=22 August 2024}}</ref> Bup sereba reti jaku Iban-Melayu digaga [[Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka]] (DBP), maya taun 1989. Edisyen kedua digaga maya taun 2015. Bup tu ngembuan 11,530 entri enggau 9,710 subentri.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Bahaudin |first1=Nurul Hidayah |title=Unik dan kepentingan kamus Iban - Melayu (The uniqueness and the importance of the Iban-Malay dictionary) |url=https://www.bharian.com.my/bhplus-old/2015/12/106635/unik-dan-kepentingan-kamus-iban-melayu |access-date=7 January 2024 |publisher=Berita Harian |date=20 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824123038/https://www.bharian.com.my/bhplus-old/2015/12/106635/unik-dan-kepentingan-kamus-iban-melayu |archive-date=24 August 2020}}</ref> == Kereban sanding == <references /> [[Kategori:Jaku-jaku Ibanik|I]] [[Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia|I]] [[Kategori:Jaku ba Indonesia|I]] [[Kategori:Jaku ba Sarawak|I]] [[Kategori:Jaku ba Brunei|I]]{{DEFAULTSORT:Jaku_Iban}} __FORCETOC__ lqzpqxiqq2k8aefsywb6udou6zqh3ki Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/20 Me 4 3601 19126 12418 2026-05-19T23:51:19Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/20 Mei]] ke [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/20 Me]] 12418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[20 Mei]]''': '''[[Hari Nasional]]''' di Cameroon ([[1972]]); '''[[Hari Meredeka]]''' di Timor Leste ([[2002]]); '''[[Hari Pengingat]]''' di Kemboja. <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em"> [[Fail:OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg|100x101px|Peta dunia Abraham Ortelius]] </div> {{*mp}} [[325]] – [[Aum penyerakup denominasyen Kristian]] keterubah, '''[[Aum Nicaea Keterubah]]''', dibuka enggau rasmi di ba [[Nicaea]] ([[İznik]], kemaya tu ba Turki) {{*mp}} [[1570]] – Pakar [[kartografi]] [[Abraham Ortelius]] mansutka '''[[atlas]]''' moden keterubah, ''Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (gambar)''. {{*mp}} [[1862]] – [[Presiden Amerika Syarikat|Presiden A.S.]] '''[[Abraham Lincoln]]''' ngemansutka [[Akta Rumah Ladang]]. {{*mp}} [[1927]] – Nengah [[Sempekat Jeddah]], United Kingdom ngelala [[Raja Arab Saudi|Raja]] '''[[Abdul Aziz Al Sa'ud|Ibn Saud]]''' ari Perintah [[Hijaz]] enggau [[Nejd]]; ke udah nya digempung nyadi Arab Saudi. {{*mp}} [[2002]] – '''[[Timor Leste]]''' bulih meredeka ari Indonesia, nyadi sebengkah menua baru ba kurun ke-21. </li> Hari-hari sebedau: [[19 Mei]] – [[18 Mei]] – [[17 Mei]] {{SelAnnivFooter|Month=Mei}} <noinclude> </noinclude> a9xv24b7wnu6nbq1cug3wuovcys04n3 19128 19126 2026-05-19T23:51:41Z Song GK 9 19128 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[20 Me]]''': '''[[Hari Nasional]]''' di Cameroon ([[1972]]); '''[[Hari Meredeka]]''' di Timor Leste ([[2002]]); '''[[Hari Pengingat]]''' di Kemboja. <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em"> [[Fail:OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg|100x101px|Peta dunia Abraham Ortelius]] </div> {{*mp}} [[325]] – [[Aum penyerakup denominasyen Kristian]] keterubah, '''[[Aum Nicaea Keterubah]]''', dibuka enggau rasmi di ba [[Nicaea]] ([[İznik]], kemaya tu ba Turki) {{*mp}} [[1570]] – Pakar [[kartografi]] [[Abraham Ortelius]] mansutka '''[[atlas]]''' moden keterubah, ''Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (gambar)''. {{*mp}} [[1862]] – [[Presiden Amerika Syarikat|Presiden A.S.]] '''[[Abraham Lincoln]]''' ngemansutka [[Akta Rumah Ladang]]. {{*mp}} [[1927]] – Nengah [[Sempekat Jeddah]], United Kingdom ngelala [[Raja Arab Saudi|Raja]] '''[[Abdul Aziz Al Sa'ud|Ibn Saud]]''' ari Perintah [[Hijaz]] enggau [[Nejd]]; ke udah nya digempung nyadi Arab Saudi. {{*mp}} [[2002]] – '''[[Timor Leste]]''' bulih meredeka ari Indonesia, nyadi sebengkah menua baru ba kurun ke-21. </li> Hari-hari sebedau: [[19 Me]] – [[18 Me]] – [[17 Me]] {{SelAnnivFooter|Month=Me}} <noinclude> </noinclude> nmlfwn2o87gcuu59yyglygihalpkp79 Randau templat:Wikidata image 11 6615 19121 2026-05-19T13:59:05Z MediaWiki message delivery 88 /* Edit request: Update Template:Wikidata_image to close null operation loop */ bahagian baru 19121 wikitext text/x-wiki == Edit request: Update Template:Wikidata_image to close null operation loop == ''(Apologies for posting in English)'' Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding the Template:Wikidata_image that is used in many pages. 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Sent by [[m:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] using the [[Penggena:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Randau penggena:MediaWiki message delivery|randau]]) 21:59, 19 Me 2026 (+08)  6xh6d6h7b43siyq9sany1eoli11t1qd Taichung 0 6616 19122 2026-05-19T14:36:27Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox settlement | name = Nengeri Taichung | official_name = | other_name = | native_name = {{lang|zh-Hant-TW|臺中市}}{{efn native lang|tw|name=word1 |t = 臺中市 |p = Táizhōng Shì |m = Tâi-tiong Tshī |s = Tǒi-zóng Sii |h = Toi-zhùng Shi+}} | settlement_type = [[Kandang mengeri spesyel (Taiwan)|Kandang mengeri spesyel]] | image_skyline = {{multiple image |border = infobo...' 19122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Nengeri Taichung | official_name = | other_name = | native_name = {{lang|zh-Hant-TW|臺中市}}{{efn native lang|tw|name=word1 |t = 臺中市 |p = Táizhōng Shì |m = Tâi-tiong Tshī |s = Tǒi-zóng Sii |h = Toi-zhùng Shi+}} | settlement_type = [[Kandang mengeri spesyel (Taiwan)|Kandang mengeri spesyel]] | image_skyline = {{multiple image |border = infobox |total_width = 280 |image_style = border:1; |perrow = 1/2/2 |image1 = Taichung_skyline.png |caption1 = [[Rintai begunan pemadu tinggi ba Taichung|Pemandang atas langit]] [[Zon Pemansang Baru ke-7 Taichung|Zon Pemansang Baru ke-7]] Taichung |image2 = Entrance of Botanical Garden of NMNS, Taichung.jpg |caption2 = [[Muzium Nasional Sains Asal]] |image3 = Old TRA Taichung station May 2020.jpg |caption3 = [[Stesyen TRA Taichung|Stesyen tren Taichung]] |image4 = NanhuMountain 02.jpg |caption4 = [[Gunung Nanhu]] |image5 = 路思義的理念.jpg |caption5 = [[Chapel Pengingat Luce]] |image6 = Gaomei Wetland sunset DSC 5441-2.jpg |caption6 = [[Gaomei Wetlands]] |image7 = 台中洲際棒球場.JPG |caption7 = [[Stadium Besbol Entarabenua Taichung]] }} | image_caption = | image_flag = Flag of Taichung City 2025.svg | image_seal = Seal of Taichung.svg | seal_type = Logo | etymology = {{nihongo||臺中|Taichū|Taiwan center|lead=yes}} | nickname = Cultural City ({{lang|zh-hant|文化城}}) | image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=8|frame-lat=24.18|frame-long=120.96}} | image_map1 = Taiwan ROC political division map Taichung City (2010).svg | mapsize1 = 200px | coordinates = {{coord|24|08|38|N|120|40|46|E|region:TW|display=it}} | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = {{ROC-TW}} | iso_code = TW-TXG | established_title = Ditumbuhka | established_date = 1887 | established_title1 = Status [[Nengeri provinsi (Taiwan)|nengeri provinsi]] | established_date1 = 25 Oktober 1945 | established_title2 = Diangkat status nyadi kandang mengeri speyel lalu digempung enggau [[Kaunti Taichung]] | established_date2 = 25 Disember 2010 | seat = [[Pelilih Menua Xitun]] | parts_type = [[Pelilih Menua (Taiwan)|Pelilih Menua]] | parts = 29 | p1 = [[Pelilih Menua Tengah, Taichung|Tengah]] | p2 = [[Pelilih Menua Timur, Taichung|Timur]] | p3 = [[Pelilih Menua Barat, Taichung|Barat]] | p4 = [[Pelilih Menua Selatan, Taichung|Selatan]] | p5 = [[Pelilih Menua Utara, Taichung|Utara]] | p6 = [[Pelilih Menua Xitun|Xitun]] | p7 = [[Pelilih Menua Nantun|Nantun]] | p8 = [[Pelilih Menua Beitun|Beitun]] | p9 = [[Pelilih Menua Fengyuan|Fengyuan]] | p10 = [[Pelilih Menua Dongshi|Dongshi]] | p11 = [[Pelilih Menua Dajia|Dajia]] | p12 = [[Pelilih Menua Qingshui|Qingshui]] | p13 = [[Pelilih Menua Shalu|Shalu]] | p14 = [[Pelilih Menua Wuqi|Wuqi]] | p15 = [[Pelilih Menua Houli|Houli]] | p16 = [[Pelilih Menua Shengang|Shengang]] | p17 = [[Pelilih Menua Tanzi|Tanzi]] | p18 = [[Pelilih Menua Daya|Daya]] | p19 = [[Pelilih Menua Xinshe|Xinshe]] | p20 = [[Pelilih Menua Shigang|Shigang]] | p21 = [[Pelilih Menua Waipu|Waipu]] | p22 = [[Pelilih Menua Da'an, Taichung|Da'an]] | p23 = [[Pelilih Menua Wuri|Wuri]] | p24 = [[Pelilih Menua Dadu, Taichung|Dadu]] | p25 = [[Pelilih Menua Longjing|Longjing]] | p26 = [[Pelilih Menua Wufeng|Wufeng]] | p27 = [[Pelilih Menua Taiping, Taichung|Taiping]] | p28 = [[Pelilih Menua Dali|Dali]] | p29 = [[Pelilih Menua Heping, Taichung|Heping]] | governing_body = {{unbulleted list | [[Perintah Nengeri Taichung]] | [[Kunsil Nengeri Taichung]]}} | leader_party = [[Kuomintang|KMT]] | leader_title = [[Ketuai mengeri Taichung|Ketuai mengeri]] | leader_name = [[Lu Shiow-yen]] | area_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |script-title=zh:《中華民國統計資訊網》縣市重要統計指標查詢系統網 |url=http://statdb.dgbas.gov.tw/pxweb/Dialog/statfile9.asp |access-date=11 June 2016 |language=zh |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160612002357/http://statdb.dgbas.gov.tw/pxweb/Dialog/statfile9.asp |archive-date=12 June 2016 |url-status=live|title= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Demographia World Urban Areas PDF (April 2016) |url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |publisher=Demographia |access-date=11 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503021711/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |archive-date=3 May 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 2214.89 | area_urban_km2 = 1801 | area_rank = [[List of administrative divisions of Taiwan|6 out of 22]] | population_total = 2867848 | population_as_of = Aug 2025 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://demographics.taichung.gov.tw/Demographic/Web/TCCReport02.aspx |script-title=zh:各區人口結構 |trans-title=Population structure by district |website=demographics.taichung.gov.tw |language=zh-hant |access-date=2019-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160530123707/http://demographics.taichung.gov.tw/Demographic/Web/TCCReport02.aspx |archive-date=2016-05-30 |url-status=live|title= }}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_urban = 3799301 | population_urban_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |title=Demographia World Urban Areas PDF |url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |publisher=Demographia |access-date=2019-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503021711/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |archive-date=2018-05-03 |url-status=live}}</ref> | population_density_urban_km2 = auto | population_rank = [[Rintai bagi menua ba Taiwan|2 out of 22]] | timezone = [[Jam Standard Nasional]] | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 400-439 | area_code = (0)4 | blank_name_sec1 = Bird | blank_info_sec1 = [[White-eared sibia]]<ref name="市樹、花、鳥">{{cite web |url=http://www.agriculture.taichung.gov.tw/lp.asp?CtNode=25856&CtUnit=9793&BaseDSD=7&mp=119010 |title=市樹、花、鳥介紹 |date=2014-06-24 |publisher=臺中市政府農業局 |location=臺中市 |language=zh-hant |access-date=2017-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170424000647/http://www.agriculture.taichung.gov.tw/lp.asp?CtNode=25856&CtUnit=9793&BaseDSD=7&mp=119010 |archive-date=2017-04-24}}</ref> | blank1_name_sec1 = Flower | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Taiwan cherry]]<ref name="市樹、花、鳥"/> | blank2_name_sec1 = Tree | blank2_info_sec1 = [[Taiwan white pine]]<ref name="市樹、花、鳥"/> | website = {{official URL}} }} {{Infobox Chinese | title = Taichung City | pic = Taichung (Chinese characters).svg | piccap = "Taichung" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters | picsize = 100px | t = {{linktext|臺中|市}} | s = {{linktext|台中|市}} | l = "Tai[wan] Central" | bpmf = ㄊㄞˊ   ㄓㄨㄥ   ㄕˋ | w = {{tone superscript|Tʻai2-chung1}} | p = Táizhōng Shì | tp = Táijhong Shìh | gr = Tairjong Shyh | mps = Táijūng Shr̀ | myr = Táijūng Shr̀ | mi = {{IPAc-cmn|t|ai|2|.|zh|ong|1|-|shi|4}} | showflag = ppojphfs | poj = Tâi-tiong-chhī | tl = Tâi-tiong-tshī | phfs = Thòi-chûng-sṳ | j = toi4 zung1 si5 | y = Tòihjūng Síh | ci = {{IPAc-yue|t|oi|4|-|z|ung|1|-|s|i|5}} | kyujitai = 臺中市 | hiragana = たいちゅうし | katakana = タイチュウシ | shinjitai = 台中市 | romaji = Taichū-shi | kunrei = Taityuu-si }} '''Taichung''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|t|aɪ|ˈ|tʃ|ʊ|ŋ}},<ref>{{cite book |last1=Longman |first1=J.C. |title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary |date=2008 |publisher=Pearson Education ESL |isbn=978-1405881173 |edition=3}}</ref> [[Wade–Giles]]: ''{{tone superscript|Tʻai2-chung1}}'', [[Pinyin]] ''Táizhōng''), tauka nama rasmi iya '''Nengeri Taichung''',{{efn native lang|tw|name=word1}} nya sebengkah [[kandang mengeri spesyel (Taiwan)|kandang mengeri spesyel]] ba [[Taiwan]] Tengah. Taichung nya nengeri kedua pemadu besai ba menua Taiwan, lalu ngundan urung 2.86 juta peranak,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.moi.gov.tw/chi/chi_news/news_detail.aspx?type_code=01&sn=12526 |script-title=zh:民國106年7月戶口統計資料分析 |publisher=Ministry of the Interior, ROC |date=2017-08-04 |access-date=2017-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813143415/https://www.moi.gov.tw/chi/chi_news/news_detail.aspx?type_code=01&sn=12526 |archive-date=2017-08-13 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/paper/1124488 |script-title=zh:台中人口超越高雄躍升第2大城 - 政治 - 自由時報電子報 |website=news.ltn.com.tw |date=5 August 2017 |access-date=2019-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107233144/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/paper/1124488 |archive-date=2019-01-07 |url-status=live|title= }}</ref> nyadika nengeri tu nengeri ke pemadu besai ba [[Taiwan Tengah]]. Nengeri tu nyadi palan [[kandang metropolitan Taichung–Changhua]], kandang metropolitan kedua pemadu besai ba Taiwan. ==Nota== <references group="upper-roman"/> ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} mpcev1oo6t07y912hkdunfi7e881rfw Nengeri Taichung 0 6617 19123 2026-05-19T14:37:26Z Song GK 9 Melencong ke [[Taichung]] 19123 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Taichung]] e91hye90awmvc39j6x0ar22pk0ed7ti Templat:Tone superscript 10 6618 19124 2026-05-19T14:38:16Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<includeonly>{{#invoke:Tone superscript|main}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>' 19124 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Tone superscript|main}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> h2ih5gfsbtgmlqby71hq5lq99x0d6fa Modul:Tone superscript 828 6619 19125 2026-05-19T14:39:22Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'local p = {} function p.main(frame) local root = mw.html.create() local arg = frame:getParent().args[1] or "" local x = arg:gsub("%f[%d%s]([%d\*]+)", "%1") root:tag('span'):wikitext(x) local tracking = '' if string.match(arg, "</?sup>") then tracking = '[[Category:Lamber ti ngena superskrip Ton enggau teg sup]]' end return tostring(root)..tracking end return p' 19125 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.main(frame) local root = mw.html.create() local arg = frame:getParent().args[1] or "" local x = arg:gsub("%f[%d%s]([%d\*]+)", "%1") root:tag('span'):wikitext(x) local tracking = '' if string.match(arg, "</?sup>") then tracking = '[[Category:Lamber ti ngena superskrip Ton enggau teg sup]]' end return tostring(root)..tracking end return p cz1xokz3a7s33l7lbnn855ofuj7axm9 Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/20 Mei 4 6620 19127 2026-05-19T23:51:19Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/20 Mei]] ke [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/20 Me]] 19127 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/20 Me]] 78mt1qyz710q0erfv4wcwaeeqc0xjdp Gerija Anglika St.Paul, Lingga 0 6621 19129 2026-05-19T23:59:08Z Song GK 9 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1354745003|St. Paul's Anglican Church, Lingga]] " 19129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church|name=Gerija Anglika St. Paul|native_name={{langx|ms|Gereja Anglikan St. Paul}}|image=|caption=|coordinates={{coord|1|17|1.60868|N|111|12|29.70540|E|type:landmark_region:MY-12|display=inline,title}}|country=Malaysia|location=Banting, [[Lingga, Malaysia|Lingga]], [[Bagi Menua Sri Aman]], [[Sarawak]]|denomination=[[Anglika]]|dedication=[[Sante Paul|St. Paul]]|architectural_type=|website=|status=[[Gerija Parish]]|style=|diocese=[[Diosis Kuching|Kuching]]|priest=}}'''Gerija Anglika St. Paul''' ({{Langx|ms|Gereja Anglikan St. Paul}} Gereja Anglikan) tauka disebut aja '''Gerija St. Paul''' iya nya sebengkah gerija Anglikan di Banting, [[Lingga, Sarawak|Lingga]], [[Bagi Menua Sri Aman]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Iya dianggap entara gerija ke pemadu tuai di nengeri tu kenyau ari iya tembu digaga dalam taun 1859. == Sejarah == Nyadi sebagi ari pengawa nginjil ngagai bansa Dayak di Sarawak, Rev. [[Walter Chambers]] berengkah gawa di Lingga pengudah gawa ba endur ti dikumbai Sakarran.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=McDougall |first=Harriette |title=Sketches of Our Life at Sarawak |publisher=Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge |year=1882 |location=London}} </ref> Pengudah komuniti Kristian di Lingga majak mayuh, pengawa ngaga gerija tu berengkah digaga dalam taun 1857. Gerija tu tembu digaga dalam taun 1859 lalu dikuduska Bishop [[Francis McDougall]] dalam taun 1864. Gerija tu digaga ngena kayu belian.<ref>{{cite web|title=PRN Sarawak: Gereja St Paul Banting warisan 162 tahun yang perlu dinaik taraf|url=https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/prn-sarawak-gereja-st-paul-banting-warisan-162-tahun-yang-perlu-dinaik-taraf-330917|website=Astro Awani|author=Hasimi Muhamad|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115025025/https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/prn-sarawak-gereja-st-paul-banting-warisan-162-tahun-yang-perlu-dinaik-taraf-330917|archive-date=2021-11-15|access-date=2026-04-15|language=ms}}`</ref> Nitihka rikut Harriette McDougall, ari gerija tu, Misi Banting udah ngerembai ngagai tujuh stesyen, ke alai bisi gerija sekula ke digaga orang asal nya empu enggau mayuh beratus iku orang Kristian ke besembiang.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=McDougall |first=Harriette |title=Sketches of Our Life at Sarawak |publisher=Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge |year=1882 |location=London}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMcDougall1882">McDougall, Harriette (1882). ''Sketches of Our Life at Sarawak''. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge.</cite> </ref> == Gazet == Begunan tu diperambu deka digazet nyadi palan pesaka laban iya layak diperundingka nyadi pesaka Kelas 2 ari baruh Ordinan Pesaka Sarawak 2019.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sarawak moves to preserve historic St Paul's Church in Banting as heritage site|url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2026/04/15/sarawak-moves-to-preserve-historic-st-pauls-church-in-banting-as-heritage-site/|website=The Borneo Post|author=Samuel Aubrey|date=2026-04-15|access-date=2026-04-15|language=en}}`</ref><ref>`{{cite web|title=Heritage listing for 167yo St Paul’s Church in Banting aims to preserve history, not ownership|url=https://dayakdaily.com/heritage-listing-for-167yo-st-pauls-church-in-banting-aims-to-preserve-history-not-ownership/|website=DayakDaily|author=|date=2026-04-15|access-date=2026-04-15|language=en}}`</ref> == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Begunan gerija Anglika ba Sarawak]] 9siuxray5sihyugn4t2squft7suygxh 19130 19129 2026-05-20T00:00:35Z Song GK 9 /* Sejarah */ 19130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church|name=Gerija Anglika St. Paul|native_name={{langx|ms|Gereja Anglikan St. Paul}}|image=|caption=|coordinates={{coord|1|17|1.60868|N|111|12|29.70540|E|type:landmark_region:MY-12|display=inline,title}}|country=Malaysia|location=Banting, [[Lingga, Malaysia|Lingga]], [[Bagi Menua Sri Aman]], [[Sarawak]]|denomination=[[Anglika]]|dedication=[[Sante Paul|St. Paul]]|architectural_type=|website=|status=[[Gerija Parish]]|style=|diocese=[[Diosis Kuching|Kuching]]|priest=}}'''Gerija Anglika St. Paul''' ({{Langx|ms|Gereja Anglikan St. Paul}} Gereja Anglikan) tauka disebut aja '''Gerija St. Paul''' iya nya sebengkah gerija Anglikan di Banting, [[Lingga, Sarawak|Lingga]], [[Bagi Menua Sri Aman]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Iya dianggap entara gerija ke pemadu tuai di nengeri tu kenyau ari iya tembu digaga dalam taun 1859. == Sejarah == Nyadi sebagi ari pengawa nginjil ngagai bansa Dayak di Sarawak, Rev. [[Walter Chambers]] berengkah gawa di Lingga pengudah gawa ba endur ti dikumbai Sakarran.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=McDougall |first=Harriette |title=Sketches of Our Life at Sarawak |publisher=Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge |year=1882 |location=London}} </ref> Pengudah komuniti Kristian di Lingga majak mayuh, pengawa ngaga gerija tu berengkah digaga dalam taun 1857. Gerija tu tembu digaga dalam taun 1859 lalu dikuduska Bishop [[Francis McDougall]] dalam taun 1864. Gerija tu digaga ngena kayu belian.<ref>{{cite web|title=PRN Sarawak: Gereja St Paul Banting warisan 162 tahun yang perlu dinaik taraf|url=https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/prn-sarawak-gereja-st-paul-banting-warisan-162-tahun-yang-perlu-dinaik-taraf-330917|website=Astro Awani|author=Hasimi Muhamad|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115025025/https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/prn-sarawak-gereja-st-paul-banting-warisan-162-tahun-yang-perlu-dinaik-taraf-330917|archive-date=2021-11-15|access-date=2026-04-15|language=ms}}`</ref> Nitihka rikut Harriette McDougall, ari gerija tu, Misi Banting udah ngerembai ngagai tujuh stesyen, ke alai bisi gerija sekula ke digaga orang asal nya empu enggau mayuh beratus iku orang Kristian ke besembiang.<ref name=":0"/> == Gazet == Begunan tu diperambu deka digazet nyadi palan pesaka laban iya layak diperundingka nyadi pesaka Kelas 2 ari baruh Ordinan Pesaka Sarawak 2019.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sarawak moves to preserve historic St Paul's Church in Banting as heritage site|url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2026/04/15/sarawak-moves-to-preserve-historic-st-pauls-church-in-banting-as-heritage-site/|website=The Borneo Post|author=Samuel Aubrey|date=2026-04-15|access-date=2026-04-15|language=en}}`</ref><ref>`{{cite web|title=Heritage listing for 167yo St Paul’s Church in Banting aims to preserve history, not ownership|url=https://dayakdaily.com/heritage-listing-for-167yo-st-pauls-church-in-banting-aims-to-preserve-history-not-ownership/|website=DayakDaily|author=|date=2026-04-15|access-date=2026-04-15|language=en}}`</ref> == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Begunan gerija Anglika ba Sarawak]] 2pp6ausirdmj742a521loe34ycn8vva Gerija St. Peter, Kuching 0 6622 19131 2026-05-20T02:47:56Z Song GK 9 Melencong ke [[Gerija Sante Peter, Kuching]] 19131 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gerija Sante Peter, Kuching]] hf4frs1g1ecvox2kdyj7cmh9ol6qdl4 Jaku Ainu 0 6623 19132 2026-05-20T03:03:54Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox language | name = Jaku Ainu Hokkaido | nativename = {{lang|ain-Kana|アィヌイタㇰ}} / {{lang|ain|aynu itak}} | pronunciation = {{IPA|ain|ʔájnu̜ ʔiták̚|}} | states = [[Jipun]] | region = [[Hokkaido]] | ethnicity = 25,000 (1986) nyentuk ke {{circa|200,000}} (nadai hari bulan) [[bansa Ainu]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Poisson |first=Barbara Aoki |url=https://archive.org/details/ainuofjapan00...' 19132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Ainu Hokkaido | nativename = {{lang|ain-Kana|アィヌイタㇰ}} / {{lang|ain|aynu itak}} | pronunciation = {{IPA|ain|ʔájnu̜ ʔiták̚|}} | states = [[Jipun]] | region = [[Hokkaido]] | ethnicity = 25,000 (1986) nyentuk ke {{circa|200,000}} (nadai hari bulan) [[bansa Ainu]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Poisson |first=Barbara Aoki |url=https://archive.org/details/ainuofjapan00pois/page/5 |title=The Ainu of Japan |publisher=Lerner Publications |year=2002 |location=Minneapolis |isbn=9780822541769 }}</ref> | extinct = 2010-an ([[jaku tangkai mengandai]]) | speakers2 = Idup nyadi [[jaku pesaka]] | ref = <ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781501502859/html |title=Handbook of the Ainu Language |date=2022-10-10 |publisher=De Gruyter |isbn=978-1-5015-0285-9 |editor-last=Bugaeva |editor-first=Anna |doi=10.1515/9781501502859}}</ref> | familycolor = paleosiberian | fam1 = [[Jaku Ainu|Ainu]] | fam2 = | iso2 = ain | iso3 = ain | glotto = ainu1240 | glottorefname = Hokkaido Ainu | script = {{plainlist| * [[Katakana]] (current) * [[Latin script|Latin]] (current) }} | image = Multilingual sign at Ainu Museum (Shiraoi).JPG | imagealt = A multilingual exit sign. | imagecaption = Tanda bebilang jaku dalam [[jaku Jipun]], Ainu, [[Jaku Inggeris|Inggeris]], [[Jaku Korea|Korea]], enggau [[Jaku China ditulis|China]]. Teks jaku Ainu, dalam urup [[katakana]], nya ba taris kedua ari atas lalu dibacha {{lang|ain-Kana|イヤイライケㇾ}} ({{lang|ain|iyairaiker}}). | notice = IPA | mapcaption2 = }} '''Jaku Ainu''' ({{lang|ain-Kana|アィヌイタㇰ}}, {{lang|ain|aynu itak}}), tauka engkeman agi '''Jaku Ainu Hokkaido''' ({{langx|ja|北海道アイヌ語}}), nya jaku tangkai mengandai [[bansa Ainu]] ba pulau utara Jipun iya nya [[Hokkaido]]. Jaku tu kaban ari [[jaku-jaku Ainu|perugan jaku Ainu]], dikumbai [[perugan jaku]] ke enda bekaul ngagai sebarang jaku ba dunya tu lalu nadai pansik bekaul asal iya. Nyentuk ke kurun ke-20, tiga jaku Ainu – Jaku Ainu Hokkaido, [[Jaku Ainu Kuril|Ainu Kuril]], enggau [[Jaku Ainu Sakhalin|Ainu Sakhalin]] – dikena ba selampur Hokkaido, bagi selatan pulau [[Orang Ainu ba Rusia|Sakhalin]] sereta komuniti mit ba [[Pulau-pulau Kuril]], ngagai bagi selatan [[Semenanjung Kamchatka|Kamchatka]]. Berindik ari [[penajah Hokkaido]], penyampau orang ke bejaku Ainu Hokkaido majak nurun sepemanjai kurun ke-20, lalu udah nya [[jaku ti deka punas|deka punas]]. Ba taun 2008, mina dua iku [[jaku tangkai mengandai|pejaku asal]] jaku Ainu agi bisi, kededua sida nya udah tuai.{{cn|date=February 2026}} Ba taun 2021, nadai [[pemati jaku|orang ti ngena jaku tu nyadi jaku tangkai mengandai]],<ref name="Tsukada-2021">{{Cite magazine |first=Arina |last=Tsukada |translator-first=Carrie |translator-last=Edwards |date=29 November 2021 |title=An Ainu-language expert illuminates their worldview |url=https://sustainable.japantimes.com/magazine/vol06/06-05 |access-date=11 August 2025 |magazine=Sustainable Japan |volume=6 |publisher=[[The Japan Times]] |language=en}}</ref> taja bisi [[pejaku setengah]] agi mengkang lalu dikena nyadi [[jaku pesaka]]. ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} f45wvir1ui6r4dh39mom7l7mxlqkubz