Wikipedia ibawiki https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.3 first-letter Media Spesyel Randau Penggena Randau penggena Wikipedia Randau Wikipedia Fail Randau fail MediaWiki Randau MediaWiki Templat Randau templat Bantu Randau bantu Kategori Randau kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Randau modul Acara Perbincangan acara 0 1428 19143 9798 2026-05-21T02:49:45Z Jang Edgar 20 19143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Hairee Francis | birth_place = [[Simanggang]], [[Sarawak]] | embed = {{infobox person | relatives = [[Melissa Francis]] (aka) }} }} '''Hairee Francis''' nya siku penyanyi sereta penengkebang lagu Iban ke tebilang ba Sarawak. Entara lagu iya ke tebilang ia nya Kela Kendit, Minta Tulung enggau Udah Teleba. Iya mega nengkebang lagu ungkup artis bukai baka lagu Bujang Sarawak ti dilaguka [[Baby Shima]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tvsarawak.my/2025/02/22/baby-shima-masih-menunggu-masa-untuk-lancar-single-iban/ |title=Baby Shima masih menunggu masa untuk lancar single Iban |website=TVS |date=2025-02-22 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Pengawa nengkebang lagu artis bukai == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Tajuk lagu !Artis !Taun |- |Bujang Sarawak |Baby Shima |2024 |} == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] 9t7uadk3c8um1zaqvn9rac8t8k2y6j3 19144 19143 2026-05-21T02:58:04Z Jang Edgar 20 19144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Hairee Francis | birth_place = [[Simanggang]], [[Sarawak]] | embed = {{infobox person | relatives = [[Melissa Francis]] (aka) }} }} '''Hairee Francis''' nya siku penyanyi-penulis leka lagu sereta penengkebang lagu Iban ke tebilang ba Sarawak. Entara lagu iya ke tebilang ia nya Kela Kendit, Minta Tulung enggau Udah Teleba. Iya mega nengkebang lagu ungkup artis bukai baka lagu Bujang Sarawak ti dilaguka [[Baby Shima]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tvsarawak.my/2025/02/22/baby-shima-masih-menunggu-masa-untuk-lancar-single-iban/ |title=Baby Shima masih menunggu masa untuk lancar single Iban |website=TVS |date=2025-02-22 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Pengidup kediri == Hairee Francis anak keempat ari lima iku menyadi. Aka iya [[Melissa Francis]] nya pemadu tuai dalam sida menyadi.<ref>{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ToBersaOOnI |title=Kamek Live minggu tok bersama Melissa Francis dan Hairee Francis |date=2019-02-13 |publisher=[[TVS (saluran TV Malaysia)]] |medium=YouTube video |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Pengawa nengkebang lagu artis bukai == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Tajuk lagu !Artis !Taun |- |Bujang Sarawak |Baby Shima |2024 |} == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] cmdj8bjf3m89mtvxdzu2bhhvh0s9lub 19146 19144 2026-05-21T03:04:03Z Jang Edgar 20 19146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Hairee Francis | birth_place = [[Simanggang]], [[Sarawak]] | embed = {{infobox person | relatives = [[Melissa Francis]] (aka) }} }} '''Hairee anak Francis''' tauka '''Hairee Francis''' (ada 1995<ref name=":0" />) nya siku penyanyi-penulis leka lagu sereta penengkebang lagu Iban ke tebilang ba Sarawak. Entara lagu iya ke tebilang ia nya Kela Kendit, Minta Tulung enggau Udah Teleba. Iya mega nengkebang lagu ungkup artis bukai baka lagu Bujang Sarawak ti dilaguka [[Baby Shima]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tvsarawak.my/2025/02/22/baby-shima-masih-menunggu-masa-untuk-lancar-single-iban/ |title=Baby Shima masih menunggu masa untuk lancar single Iban |website=TVS |date=2025-02-22 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Pengidup kediri == Hairee Francis anak keempat ari lima iku menyadi. Aka iya [[Melissa Francis]] nya pemadu tuai dalam sida menyadi.<ref name=":0">{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ToBersaOOnI |title=Kamek Live minggu tok bersama Melissa Francis dan Hairee Francis |date=2019-02-13 |publisher=[[TVS (saluran TV Malaysia)]] |medium=YouTube video |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Pengawa nengkebang lagu artis bukai == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Tajuk lagu !Artis !Taun |- |Bujang Sarawak |Baby Shima |2024 |} == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] lc2r5i0ohrxvo41v2v7x8mslzi25igx 19147 19146 2026-05-21T03:04:50Z Jang Edgar 20 19147 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Hairee Francis | birth_place = [[Simanggang]], [[Sarawak]] | embed = {{infobox person | relatives = [[Melissa Francis]] (aka) }} }} '''Hairee anak Francis''' tauka '''Hairee Francis''' (ada 1995<ref name=":0" />) nya siku penyanyi-penulis leka lagu sereta penengkebang lagu Iban ke tebilang ba Sarawak. Entara lagu iya ke tebilang ia nya Kela Kendit, Minta Tulung enggau Udah Teleba. Iya mega nengkebang lagu ungkup artis bukai baka lagu Bujang Sarawak ti dilaguka [[Baby Shima]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tvsarawak.my/2025/02/22/baby-shima-masih-menunggu-masa-untuk-lancar-single-iban/ |title=Baby Shima masih menunggu masa untuk lancar single Iban |website=TVS |date=2025-02-22 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Pengidup kediri == Hairee Francis anak keempat ari lima iku menyadi. Aka iya [[Melissa Francis]] nya pemadu tuai dalam sida menyadi.<ref name=":0">{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ToBersaOOnI |title=Kamek Live minggu tok bersama Melissa Francis dan Hairee Francis |date=2019-02-13 |publisher=[[TVS (saluran TV Malaysia)]] |medium=YouTube video |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Pengawa nengkebang lagu artis bukai == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Tajuk lagu !Artis !Taun |- |Bujang Sarawak |Baby Shima |2024 |} == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] [[Kategori:Pengada 1995]] [[Kategori:Orang idup]] l078bslokrnnrtw34ma0iwlf7okttsq 19152 19147 2026-05-21T03:40:30Z Jang Edgar 20 19152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Hairee Francis | birth_place = [[Simanggang]], [[Sarawak]] | embed = {{infobox person | relatives = [[Melissa Francis]] (aka) }} }} '''Hairee anak Francis''' tauka '''Hairee Francis''' (ada 1995<ref name=":0" />) nya siku penyanyi-penulis leka lagu, producer sereta penengkebang lagu Iban ke tebilang ba Sarawak. Entara lagu iya ke tebilang ia nya Kela Kendit, Minta Tulung enggau Udah Teleba. Iya mega nengkebang lagu ungkup artis bukai baka lagu Bujang Sarawak ti dilaguka [[Baby Shima]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tvsarawak.my/2025/02/22/baby-shima-masih-menunggu-masa-untuk-lancar-single-iban/ |title=Baby Shima masih menunggu masa untuk lancar single Iban |website=TVS |date=2025-02-22 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Pengawa == Iya udah kala ngarika Kuching dalam Bintang Kecil lalu nyadi champion ba taun 2002. == Pengidup kediri == Hairee Francis anak keempat ari lima iku menyadi. Aka iya [[Melissa Francis]] nya pemadu tuai dalam sida menyadi.<ref name=":0">{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ToBersaOOnI |title=Kamek Live minggu tok bersama Melissa Francis dan Hairee Francis |date=2019-02-13 |publisher=[[TVS (saluran TV Malaysia)]] |medium=YouTube video |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Pengawa nengkebang lagu artis bukai == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Tajuk lagu !Artis !Taun |- |Bujang Sarawak |Baby Shima |2024 |} == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] [[Kategori:Pengada 1995]] [[Kategori:Orang idup]] 9mmcfknx96j14qvlqjpkp9r5hlyjdgk 0 1539 19153 18681 2026-05-21T10:51:58Z ~2026-30490-46 2356 /* */ 19153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Pampang jaku-jaku Austronesia, ti dikena bansa Minangkabau ari Sumatera Barat}} {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Minangkabau | nativename = {{Lang|min|Baso Minangkabau}}<br/>{{Script/Arabic|بهاس منڠكربو}} | states = [[Indonesia]] ([[Sumatera Barat]]) | region = [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Riau]], [[Jambi]], [[Bengkulu]], [[Sumatera Utara]], [[Aceh]] ([[Indonesia]]){{br}}[[Negeri Sembilan]], [[Selangor]] ([[Malaysia]]) | ethnicity = [[Minangkabau]], [[Bansa Aneuk Jamee|Aneuk Jamee]] | speakers = {{Sigfig|5.53|2}} juta | date = 2007 | ref = e18 | familycolor = Austronesia | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] | fam3 = dipejurai:<br>[[Malayo-Sumbawan languages|Malayo-Sumbawan]] or [[Greater North Borneo languages|Greater North Borneo]] | fam4 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayik|Malayik]] | dia1 = [[#dialek|West Sumatran Minangkabau]], [[Aneuk Jamee people|Aneuk Jamee]], Pasisi, [[Jaku Mukomuko|Mukomuko]], Rokan, Kampar, Kuantan | script = [[Urup Latin|Latin]] <br />Urup Minangkabau | agency = [[Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa]] | iso2 = min | iso3 = min | glotto = mina1268 | glottorefname = Minangkabau | map = Minangkabau.svg | mapcaption = {{Legend|#0080ff|Kandang menua ke ngembuan orang Minangkabau ti majoriti}} {{Legend|#88c4ff|Kandang menua ke ngembuan orang Minangkabau ti majoriti signifikan}} | notice = IPA }} '''Jaku Minangkabau''' (Jaku Minangkabau: {{Lang|min|Baso Minangkabau}}, [[Urup Jawi]]: {{Lang|min|{{Script/Arabic|بهاس منڠكربو}}}}; {{Lang-id|Bahasa Minangkabau}}) nya sebengkah jaku ari sebilik [[jaku-jaku Austronesia]] dikena [[Minangkabau|orang Minangkabau]] ba [[Sumatera Barat]], begian barat [[Riau]], [[Kabupaten Aceh Selatan]], begian utara [[Bengkulu]] enggau [[Jambi]], sereta ba sekeda nengeri ba [[Indonesia]].<ref name="Kajian Serba Linguistik">Kajian Serba Linguistik : Untuk [[Anton Moeliono]] Pereksa Bahasa (2000)</ref> Jaku tu nyadi [[lingua franca]] sepemanjai menua pantai barat provinsi [[Sumatera Utara]], lalu dikena mega ba sekeda endur ba [[Aceh]], dia jaku nya dikumbai ''Aneuk Jamee''. Jaku tu ngembuan penyama enggau [[jaku Melayu]]. Kaul entara jaku nya ditukuka enggau chara ti bebida. Sekeda orang madahka jaku Minangkabau nya varieti tumu jaku Melayu, lalu bisi ke madah jaku tu jaku ke bebida dalam takang jaku ([[Jaku-jaku Malayik|Malayik]]).<ref name="Archipel">{{Citation |author = Khaidir Anwar |title = Minangkabau, Background of the main pioneers of modern standard Malay in Indonesia |journal = Archipel |date = 1976 |volume = 12 |number = 1 |pages = 77–93 |doi = 10.3406/arch.1976.1296 |url = https://www.persee.fr/doc/arch_0044-8613_1976_num_12_1_1296 |language = en}}</ref> Jaku Minangkabau nya siti ari sekeda jaku ti sechara umum nadai tukuh jaku pengawa enggau bida subjek-objek gramatis.<ref name="Voice and verb morphology in Minangkabau, a language of West Sumatra, Indonesia">{{Citation |author = Sophie Elizabeth Crouch | title= Voice and verb morphology in Minangkabau, a language of West Sumatra, Indonesia. Master's thesis | date = 2009|url = https://pure.mpg.de/rest/items/item_886558_2/component/file_886556/content |language = en}}</ref> Taja jaku Minangkabau agi suah dikena raban bansa Minangkabau, tang pelajar ti spesifik ngagai budaya ba endur ti ngaga mengeri nyau dipadamka laban iya dikira majak kurang beguna ba Sumatera Barat. Jaku Minangkabau dikumbai "enda formal" ba kandang nengeri Padang, enggau jaku Indonesia majak dikena ba institusyen formal. Raban nembiak di nengeri deka suah ngena jaku champur randau Minang enggau jaku slang Indonesia. == Dialek == Jaku Minangkabau ngundan mayuh iti dialek, kekadang bisi bida entara rumah panjai ke besemak (baka diseraraka sungai). Dialek jaku tu iya nya Rao Mapat Tunggul, Muaro Sungai Lolo, Payakumbuh, Pangkalan-Lubuk Alai, Agam-Tanah Datar, Pancungsoal, Kotobaru, Sungai Bendung Air, enggau Karanganyar.<ref>Nadra, Reniwati, and Efri Yades, Daerah Asal dan Arah Migrasi Orang Minangkabau di Provinsi Jambi Berdasarkan Kajian Variasi Dialektikal (2008)</ref> Dalam randau besehari-sehari entara bansa Minangkabau ari pelilih menua ti bebida, dialek Agam-Tanah Datar (''Baso Padang'' tauka ''Baso Urang Awak'' 'jaku orang kitai') suah dikena lalu udah nyadi sebansa standard. ==Agih pejaku== Jaku Minangkabau nyadi jaku asal [[Minangkabau|bansa Minangkabau]] ari provinsi [[Sumatera Barat]].<ref name="Kajian Serba Linguistik"/> Bisi urang 5.5 juta iku orang ke ngena jaku tu. Jaku tu mega dikena ba bagi menua barat Riau, [[Kabupaten Aceh Selatan]], bagi menua utara Bengkulu enggau Jambi.<ref name="Kajian Serba Linguistik" /> Sepemanjai pelilih menua pesisir barat Sumatera Utara, jaku tu mega nyadi [[Lingua franca|''lingua franca'']]. Jaku tu dikena lalu dikumbai ''Aneuk Jamee'' ba sekeda endur di [[Aceh]]. Kelimpah ari menua Indonesia, Jaku Minangkabau mega dikena sekeda peturun orang ke pindah ari kandang menua Minang di [[Sumatera]] (''Ranah Minang'' tauka ''Tanah Minang'') ba menua bukai baka Malaysia. Penyampau ke nyata ari orang ke dulu suba ngentapka diri ba endur ke diatu dikumbai [[Negeri Sembilan]] ba Malaysia; lalu [[jaku Melayu Negeri Sembilan]], ti dikelala enggau nama ''Bahaso Nogori/Baso Nogoghi'', diatu nyadi jaku ti nyelai, rapat agi bekaul enggau [[jaku Melayu]] ari jaku Minangkabau. == Chunto == ===Ayat=== {| class="wikitable" |- valign="top" ! Iban ! Minangkabau ! Indonesia |- |Nama berita nuan diatu? |{{Lang|min|Baʼa kaba sanak kini?}} |{{Lang|id|Bagaimana kabar anda sekarang?}} |- |Manah aja aku. Nuan deh? |{{Lang|min|Lai elok-elok se nyo. Sanak baʼa?}} |{{Lang|id|Saya baik-baik saja. Anda bagaimana?}} |- |Sapa nama nuan? |{{Lang|min|Sia namo sanak?}} |{{Lang|id|Siapa nama kamu?}} |- |Nama aku ... |{{Lang|min|Namo ambo ...}} |{{Lang|id|Nama saya ...}} |- |Terima kasih |{{Lang|min|Tarimo kasih.}} |{{Lang|id|Terima kasih.}} |} ===Lumur=== {| class="wikitable" |- valign="top" ! Number ! Minangkabau ! Indonesian ! Iban |- |1 |{{Lang|min|cieʼ}} |{{Lang|id|satu}} |sa / satu |- |2 |{{Lang|min|duo}} |{{Lang|id|dua}} |dua |- |3 |{{Lang|min|tigo}} |{{Lang|id|tiga}} |tiga |- |4 |{{Lang|min|ampeʼ}} |{{Lang|id|empat}} |empat |- |5 |{{Lang|min|limo}} |{{Lang|id|lima}} |lima |- |6 |{{Lang|min|anam}} |{{Lang|id|enam}} |nam |- |7 |{{Lang|min|tujuah}} |{{Lang|id|tujuh}} |tujuh |- |8 |{{Lang|min|lapan}} |{{Lang|id|(de)lapan}} |lapan |- |9 |{{Lang|min|sambilan}} |{{Lang|id|sembilan}} |semilan |- |10 |{{Lang|min|sapuluah}} |{{Lang|id|sepuluh}} |sepuluh |- |11 |{{Lang|min|sabaleh}} |{{Lang|id|sebelas}} |sebelas |- |15 |{{Lang|min|limo baleh}} |{{Lang|id|lima belas}} |lima belas |- |50 |{{Lang|min|limo puluah}} |{{Lang|id|lima puluh}} |lima puluh |- |100 |{{Lang|min|saratuih}} |{{Lang|id|seratus}} |seratus |- |150 |{{Lang|min|saratuih limo puluah}} |{{Lang|id|seratus lima puluh}} |seratus lima puluh |- |500 |{{Lang|min|limo ratuih}} |{{Lang|id|lima ratus}} |lima ratus |- |#,000 |{{Lang|min|ribu}} |{{Lang|id|ribu}} |ribu |- |#,000,000 |{{Lang|min|juta}} |{{Lang|id|juta}} |juta |- |#,000,000,000 |{{Lang|min|milliar}} |{{Lang|id|milliar}} |billion |} == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} == Lambar web bukai == {{InterWiki|code=min}} {{commons}} * [https://archive.org/stream/rosettaproject_min_swadesh-1/min.txt Projek Rosetta: Rintai Swadesh Minangkabau] {{DEFAULTSORT:Minangkabau}} [[Kategori:Jaku ba Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Jaku ba Singapura]] 2v3xbu1z3qcouvhet4i0cot74fcpk64 0 1765 19145 15490 2026-05-21T03:01:55Z Jang Edgar 20 19145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Melissa Francis | image = | caption = | birth_name = Melissa Anak Francis | birth_place = [[Simanggang]], [[Sarawak]] | years_active = 2003–diatu | relatives = [[Hairee Francis]] (adi) | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | instrument = {{Hlist|[[Vokal]]}} | genre = {{Hlist|[[Musik pop|Pop]]|[[ballard]]}} | years_active = 2003–diatu | label = PBP Production, Francis Five Production, XIBO Entertainment }} }} '''Melissa Anak Francis''' tau dikelala enggau nama panggau '''Melissa Francis''' (ada 5 Jun 1986<ref>{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ToBersaOOnI |title=Kamek Live minggu tok bersama Melissa Francis dan Hairee Francis |date=2019-02-13 |publisher=[[TVS (saluran TV Malaysia)]] |medium=YouTube video |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref>) ianya siti retis Iban ti tebilang. Album debut iya diberi nama “Beserara Enggau Ai Mata” di baruh kompeni PBP (Panggau Buluh Pengerindu) Production. Iya ada maya bulan Jun 1986 ba Simanggang, Sarawak, Malaysia. Iya ke pemadu tuai entara 4 menyadi iya. Melissa Francis merengkahka karir retis iya maya taun 2003. ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Pengada 1986]] [[Kategori:Orang idup]] [[Kategori:Artis Iban]] [[Kategori:Muzik]] [[Kategori:Orang ari Sarawak]] jd2limsako64avoe6gjtl6x740ekmja 19148 19145 2026-05-21T03:06:28Z Jang Edgar 20 19148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Melissa Francis | image = | caption = | birth_name = Melissa Anak Francis | birth_place = [[Simanggang]], [[Sarawak]] | years_active = 2003–diatu | relatives = [[Hairee Francis]] (adi) | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | instrument = {{Hlist|[[Vokal]]}} | genre = {{Hlist|[[Musik pop|Pop]]|[[ballard]]}} | years_active = 2003–diatu | label = PBP Production, Francis Five Production, XIBO Entertainment }} }} '''Melissa Anak Francis''' tau dikelala enggau nama panggau '''Melissa Francis''' (ada 5 Jun 1986<ref name=":0">{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ToBersaOOnI |title=Kamek Live minggu tok bersama Melissa Francis dan Hairee Francis |date=2019-02-13 |publisher=[[TVS (saluran TV Malaysia)]] |medium=YouTube video |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref>) ianya siti retis Iban ti tebilang. Album debut iya diberi nama “Beserara Enggau Ai Mata” di baruh kompeni PBP (Panggau Buluh Pengerindu) Production. Iya ada maya bulan Jun 1986 ba Simanggang, Sarawak, Malaysia. Iya ke pemadu tuai entara 4 menyadi iya. Melissa Francis merengkahka karir retis iya maya taun 2003. ==Pengidup kediri== Iya anak pemadu tuai dalam lima iku menyadi, lalu [[Hairee Francis]] nya madi iya.<ref name=":0" /> ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Pengada 1986]] [[Kategori:Orang idup]] [[Kategori:Artis Iban]] [[Kategori:Muzik]] [[Kategori:Orang ari Sarawak]] oh1q10km93519ka8qye9lxuapgn3xd7 19149 19148 2026-05-21T03:29:05Z Jang Edgar 20 /* Pengidup kediri */ 19149 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Melissa Francis | image = | caption = | birth_name = Melissa Anak Francis | birth_place = [[Simanggang]], [[Sarawak]] | years_active = 2003–diatu | relatives = [[Hairee Francis]] (adi) | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | instrument = {{Hlist|[[Vokal]]}} | genre = {{Hlist|[[Musik pop|Pop]]|[[ballard]]}} | years_active = 2003–diatu | label = PBP Production, Francis Five Production, XIBO Entertainment }} }} '''Melissa Anak Francis''' tau dikelala enggau nama panggau '''Melissa Francis''' (ada 5 Jun 1986<ref name=":0">{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ToBersaOOnI |title=Kamek Live minggu tok bersama Melissa Francis dan Hairee Francis |date=2019-02-13 |publisher=[[TVS (saluran TV Malaysia)]] |medium=YouTube video |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref>) ianya siti retis Iban ti tebilang. Album debut iya diberi nama “Beserara Enggau Ai Mata” di baruh kompeni PBP (Panggau Buluh Pengerindu) Production. Iya ada maya bulan Jun 1986 ba Simanggang, Sarawak, Malaysia. Iya ke pemadu tuai entara 4 menyadi iya. Melissa Francis merengkahka karir retis iya maya taun 2003. ==Pengidup kediri== Iya anak pemadu tuai dalam lima iku menyadi, lalu [[Hairee Francis]] nya madi iya.<ref name=":0" /> Minat iya deka belagu berengkah ari maya iya beumur lapan taun, lebuh iya dianjung apai iya deka belagu dalam sebengkah pekit di Kampung Kilan, [[Labuan]].<ref>{{cite AV media |url=https://youtube.com/En8wamuG8jw?si=O4vufrkBinQzNyoS |title=Melissa Francis {{!}} Pemerindang Borneo Musim ke-3 {{!}} TVS Entertainment |date=2024-08-26 |publisher=[[TVS (saluran TV Malaysia)]] |medium=YouTube video |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Pengada 1986]] [[Kategori:Orang idup]] [[Kategori:Artis Iban]] [[Kategori:Muzik]] [[Kategori:Orang ari Sarawak]] s2ux1w2e3pkv1n8zefh0p1ffphytknr 19150 19149 2026-05-21T03:29:30Z Jang Edgar 20 /* Pengidup kediri */ 19150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Melissa Francis | image = | caption = | birth_name = Melissa Anak Francis | birth_place = [[Simanggang]], [[Sarawak]] | years_active = 2003–diatu | relatives = [[Hairee Francis]] (adi) | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | instrument = {{Hlist|[[Vokal]]}} | genre = {{Hlist|[[Musik pop|Pop]]|[[ballard]]}} | years_active = 2003–diatu | label = PBP Production, Francis Five Production, XIBO Entertainment }} }} '''Melissa Anak Francis''' tau dikelala enggau nama panggau '''Melissa Francis''' (ada 5 Jun 1986<ref name=":0">{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ToBersaOOnI |title=Kamek Live minggu tok bersama Melissa Francis dan Hairee Francis |date=2019-02-13 |publisher=[[TVS (saluran TV Malaysia)]] |medium=YouTube video |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref>) ianya siti retis Iban ti tebilang. Album debut iya diberi nama “Beserara Enggau Ai Mata” di baruh kompeni PBP (Panggau Buluh Pengerindu) Production. Iya ada maya bulan Jun 1986 ba Simanggang, Sarawak, Malaysia. Iya ke pemadu tuai entara 4 menyadi iya. Melissa Francis merengkahka karir retis iya maya taun 2003. ==Pengidup kediri== Iya anak pemadu tuai dalam lima iku menyadi, lalu [[Hairee Francis]] nya madi iya.<ref name=":0" /> Minat iya deka belagu berengkah ari maya iya beumur lapan taun, lebuh iya dianjung apai iya deka belagu dalam sebengkah pekit di Kampung Kilan, [[Labuan]].<ref>{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=En8wamuG8jw&list=RDEn8wamuG8jw&start_radio=1 |title=Melissa Francis {{!}} Pemerindang Borneo Musim ke-3 {{!}} TVS Entertainment |date=2024-08-26 |publisher=[[TVS (saluran TV Malaysia)]] |medium=YouTube video |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Pengada 1986]] [[Kategori:Orang idup]] [[Kategori:Artis Iban]] [[Kategori:Muzik]] [[Kategori:Orang ari Sarawak]] ffjvza32gnn0li74nsfk4b53xd5mddh 19151 19150 2026-05-21T03:37:48Z Jang Edgar 20 19151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Melissa Francis | image = | caption = | birth_name = Melissa Anak Francis | birth_place = [[Simanggang]], [[Sarawak]] | years_active = 2003–diatu | relatives = [[Hairee Francis]] (adi) | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | instrument = {{Hlist|[[Vokal]]}} | genre = {{Hlist|[[Musik pop|Pop]]|[[ballard]]}} | years_active = 2003–diatu | label = PBP Production, Francis Five Production, XIBO Entertainment }} }} '''Melissa Anak Francis''' tau dikelala enggau nama panggau '''Melissa Francis''' (ada 5 Jun 1986<ref name=":0">{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ToBersaOOnI |title=Kamek Live minggu tok bersama Melissa Francis dan Hairee Francis |date=2019-02-13 |publisher=[[TVS (saluran TV Malaysia)]] |medium=YouTube video |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref>) ianya siti retis Iban ti tebilang. Album debut iya diberi nama “Beserara Enggau Ai Mata” di baruh kompeni PBP (Panggau Buluh Pengerindu) Production. Iya ada maya bulan Jun 1986 ba Simanggang, Sarawak, Malaysia. Iya ke pemadu tuai entara 4 menyadi iya. Melissa Francis merengkahka karir retis iya maya taun 2003. == Pengawa == Lagu keterubah Melissa Francis nya Sulu Mata Engkudu ke ditengkebang apai iya kediri, Francis.<ref name=":1" /> ==Pengidup kediri== Iya anak pemadu tuai dalam lima iku menyadi, lalu [[Hairee Francis]] nya madi iya.<ref name=":0" /> Minat iya deka belagu berengkah ari maya iya beumur lapan taun, lebuh iya dianjung apai iya deka belagu dalam sebengkah pekit di Kampung Kilan, [[Labuan]].<ref name=":1">{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=En8wamuG8jw&list=RDEn8wamuG8jw&start_radio=1 |title=Melissa Francis {{!}} Pemerindang Borneo Musim ke-3 {{!}} TVS Entertainment |date=2024-08-26 |publisher=[[TVS (saluran TV Malaysia)]] |medium=YouTube video |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> Iya kala bejadi enggau [[Rickie Andrewson]] sebedau besarak enggau iya kena 8 Jun 2011. Anak seduai iya Rodriguez Wan, mega siku penanyi. ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Pengada 1986]] [[Kategori:Orang idup]] [[Kategori:Artis Iban]] [[Kategori:Muzik]] [[Kategori:Orang ari Sarawak]] a1rjcaam1vcy05dyc29nr0lu0ba02qz 0 2874 19141 10401 2026-05-21T01:30:37Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 19141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = Chakui | image = Youtiao.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Chakui | alternate_name = | place_of_origin = China | region = [[Guangdong]] | associated_cuisine = [[Pemakai China|China]], [[Pemakai Vietnam|Vietnam]], [[Pemakai Kemboja|Kemboja]], [[Pemakai Singapura|Singapura]], [[Pemakai Malaysia|Malaysia]], [[Pemakai Indonesia|Indonesia]], [[Pemakai Filipina|Filipina]], [[Pemakai Brunei|Brunei]], [[Pemakai Myanmar|Myanmar]], [[Pemakai Thai|Thailand]], [[Pemakai Hong Kong|Hong Kong]] enggau [[Pemakai Taiwan|Taiwan]] | creator = | course = Pemakai pagi | type = | served = Diguring | main_ingredient = [[Doh]] | variations = | calories = | other = | no_commons = }} {{Infobox Chinese| | s = {{linktext|油条}} | t = {{linktext|油條}} | w = yu²-t'iao² | h = yiu tiao | y = yàuh tíu | p = [[wikt:yóutiáo|yóutiáo]] | j = jau⁴ tiu⁴*² | wuu = hhieu diau (T3) | l = oil strip | altname3 = Guozi | t3 = 餜子 | s3 = 馃子 | w3 = kuo³-tzu⁰ | p3 = guǒzi | l3 = pastry | altname = Yu Char Kway | t2 = 油炸粿/餜/鬼 | s2 = 油炸粿/馃/鬼 | poj2 = iû-chiā-kóe | h2 = yiu za gui | j2 = jau⁴ zaa³ gwai² | w2 = yu²-cha²-kuo³ | p2 = yóuzháguǒ | y2 = yàuh ja gwái | l2 = oil-fried pastry (or devil) | my = အီကြာ‌ကွေး <br> Ee Kyar Kway | km = ឆាខ្វៃ / យ៉ាវឆាខ្វៃ<br>Chha Khwai / Yav Chha Khwai | tha = ปาท่องโก๋ | ms = cakoi<br>چاکوي | rtgs = pathongko | ind = cakwe | mi = | ci = | Pinyin transcription2 = yóuzháguǒ | Pinyin transcription3 = guǒzi | c = | tgl = bítso-bítso<ref>according to KWF Diksiyonáryo ng Wíkang Filipíno</ref>/bicho-bicho/shakoy | vie = dầu cháo quẩy / giò cháo quẩy | lo = ເຂົ້າຫນົມຄູ່ / ຂະໜົມຄູ່ /ຈັບກ້ວຍ <br> Khao nom khu / kha nom khu / chab kuay | su = cakué<br>ᮎᮊᮥᮆ | jv = Cahkwé<br>꧋ꦕꦃꦏ꧀ꦮꦺ }} '''Chakui''' (dikelala ba China Utara enggau nama '''''youtiao'''''), nya siti pemakai digaga ari doh panjai ti diguring nyentukka chura iya mas maya udah mansau. Pemakai tu siti ari pemakai ke tebilang raban bansa China sereta mega ba mayuh bengkah menua ba Asia Timur enggau Asia Tenggara. Ke suah iya, chakui enda ngena mayuh garam lalu ulih diserara ngena jari.<ref>[http://www.chinasichuanfood.com/youtiao-chinese-oil-stick-chinese-cruller/ Youtiao (Chinese Oil Stick)-Chinese Cruller – China Sichuan Food]</ref> Chakui mega suah diempa maya makai pagi<ref>[http://www.food.com/recipe/youtiao-chinese-deep-fried-donuts-482664 Youtiao Chinese Deep Fried Donuts) Recipe - Food.com]</ref> beserimbai enggau bubur asi, susu soya tauka susu chapi ti dipegulai enggau gula. Ba menua Asia ke bukai, pemakai tu mega dikelala enggau nama ''bicho, you char kway, cakwe, cakoi, kueh, kuay, shakoy'' tauka ''pathongko''. ==Nama ke bukai== ===Kemboja=== Ba menua [[Kemboja]], pemakai tu dikumbai ''cha kway'' ({{langx|km|ឆាខ្វៃ}}) lalu sida suah disepuh dalam pemakai bukai baka ''[[kuy teav]]'', [[bubur asi]] tauka kupi. ===China=== Taja suah dikelala enggau nama ''yóutiáo'' dalam jaku Mandarin Standard, pemakai tu mega dikelala enggau nama ''guǒzi'' (餜子) ba utara China. Ba menua pejaku [[jaku Min Nan|Min Nan]], baka [[Taiwan]], pemakai tu dikelala enggau nama ''iû-chiā-kóe'' ({{lang|nan-Hant|油炸粿}}),<ref name="Taiwanese">許極燉. 《常用漢字台語詞典》. 台北市: 自立晚報社文化出版部, 1992. (''A Taiwanese dictionary with frequently used Chinese characters''. Taipei: [[Independence Evening Post]], 1992.) {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ke alai ''kóe'' (粿/餜) mai reti kui, lalu nyadi leka jaku "kui guring". Ba menua pejaku [[jaku Kanton|Kanton]] pemakai tu dikelala enggau nama ''yàuh ja gwái'' (油炸鬼), ke alai ''gwái'' mai reti "sitan" tauka "antu". === Indonesia === [[File:Cakwe dari Solo.jpg|thumb|Ba Indonesia, kui tu dikelala enggau nama ''cakwe'' lalu suah diputung kena makai pagi.]] Ba Indonesia, pemakai tu dikelala enggau nama ''cakwe'' ({{IPA-may|tʃakwe|pron}}). Suah iya, kui tu diputung kena dipantaika enggau ''[[bubur manuk]]'' tauka diempa enggau sos sate. ===Laos=== Ba [[Laos]], chakui dikelala enggau nama ''kao nom kou'' tauka ''patongko'' (''cf.'' Thai ''[[#Thailand|patongko]]'') tauka "chao quay", lalu suah diempa enggau kupi ba alai nyual [[baguette]] (''khao jee falang'').<ref>[http://www.cpamedia.com/food/lao_food/ "Laos: Food and Drink."] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616025317/http://www.cpamedia.com/food/lao_food/ |date=June 16, 2008 }} at CPAMedia. Accessed 30 May 2008.</ref> ===Malaysia=== Dalam [[jaku Melayu]], pemakai tu dikumbai ''cakoi'', diambi ari leka jaku Minnan, ''char kway''. Nama ''pathongko'' (see [[#Thailand|Thailand]]) mega suah dikena ba negeri-negeri utara baka [[Kedah]], [[Perlis]] enggau [[Pulau Pinang]],<ref>[https://says.com/my/lifestyle/kuih-muih-local-malaysian-snacks-and-their-alternative-names 15 Local Types Of Food That Have Totally Different Names Across Malaysia]</ref> ''kayu khamak'' tauka ''kuduh'' dikena ba [[Terengganu]], ''kocok'' ba [[Pahang]] enggau [[Perak]] sereta ''cakuwe'' ba [[Kelantan]]. ''Cakoi'' suah dijual ba tamu pagi tauka tamu malam sereta diempa maya pagi hari enggau kupi tauka maya irup lemai. ===Taiwan=== [[File:Food 普里鹹油條, 埔里鹹油條, 荷包蛋鹹油條, 泡菜鹹油條, 台北, 台灣, Taipei, Taiwan (40426240243).jpg|thumb|Telu guring diengkah ba chakui]] Ba [[Taiwan]], chakui dikelala enggau nama iya dalam [[jaku Min Selatan|jaku Hokkien]] (油炸粿 ''iû-tsiā-kué'') sereta nyadi pemakai pagi ti tebilang ba Taiwan. Chakui suah disumbat enggau [[shaobing]] tauka diputung lalu disumbat dalam bol asi, tauka diempa enggau susu soya enggau [[douhua]] for breakfast. Tu mega nyadi utai dikena ngaga bubur asi Taiwan enggau susu soya masin, lalu utai ke enda tau dibuai kena sup dagin Tainan enggau hot pot gaya Taiwan.<ref>{{cite web |last1=DeAeth |first1=Duncan |title=Family-owned youtiao shop in southern Taiwan closes after 122 years in business |url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4872138 |website=www.taiwannews.com |access-date=28 June 2023 |language=en |date=23 April 2023}}</ref> ==Kereban sanding== <references /> 3lxtu81fnwbmv2zw58d3rpqbwrmgzgk 4 3602 19136 12419 2026-05-21T00:51:02Z Song GK 9 19136 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[21 Me]]''': '''[[Hari Soldadu Tasik]]''' di Chile <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em"> [[Fail:ManchesterShipCanal.JPG|100x101px|Pemintas Kapal Manchester]] </div> {{*mp}} [[1881]] – '''[[Regang Mirah Amerika]]''' ditumbuhka [[Clara Barton]] ba [[Washington, D.C.]] {{*mp}} [[1894]] – '''[[Pemintas Kapal Manchester]]''' ''(gambar)'' dibuka enggau rasmi, nyambung [[Manchester Raya]], [[England]] enggau [[Tasik Ireland]]. {{*mp}} [[1904]] – [[Penumbuh indu lumba]] bol sipak entarabansa '''[[FIFA|Fédération Internationale de Football Association]]''' ditumbuhka di [[Paris]]. {{*mp}} [[1927]] – Di atas ''[[Spirit of St. Louis]]'', '''[[Charles Lindbergh]]''' mujur ngaga penerebai solo ngelimpas [[Tasik Luar Atlantik]] enda ngetu keterubah. {{*mp}} [[1998]] – [[Rintai Presiden Indonesia|Presiden Indonesia]] '''[[Suharto]]''' ngelengka pengawa iya sepengudah merintah sepengelama 32 taun. </li> Hari-hari sebedau: [[20 Me]] &ndash; [[19 Me]] &ndash; [[18 Me]] {{SelAnnivFooter|Month=Mei}} <noinclude> </noinclude> stuupl101ctu1kf3zb8khv813f53htf 19137 19136 2026-05-21T00:51:14Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/21 Mei]] ke [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/21 Me]] 19136 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[21 Me]]''': '''[[Hari Soldadu Tasik]]''' di Chile <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em"> [[Fail:ManchesterShipCanal.JPG|100x101px|Pemintas Kapal Manchester]] </div> {{*mp}} [[1881]] – '''[[Regang Mirah Amerika]]''' ditumbuhka [[Clara Barton]] ba [[Washington, D.C.]] {{*mp}} [[1894]] – '''[[Pemintas Kapal Manchester]]''' ''(gambar)'' dibuka enggau rasmi, nyambung [[Manchester Raya]], [[England]] enggau [[Tasik Ireland]]. {{*mp}} [[1904]] – [[Penumbuh indu lumba]] bol sipak entarabansa '''[[FIFA|Fédération Internationale de Football Association]]''' ditumbuhka di [[Paris]]. {{*mp}} [[1927]] – Di atas ''[[Spirit of St. Louis]]'', '''[[Charles Lindbergh]]''' mujur ngaga penerebai solo ngelimpas [[Tasik Luar Atlantik]] enda ngetu keterubah. {{*mp}} [[1998]] – [[Rintai Presiden Indonesia|Presiden Indonesia]] '''[[Suharto]]''' ngelengka pengawa iya sepengudah merintah sepengelama 32 taun. </li> Hari-hari sebedau: [[20 Me]] &ndash; [[19 Me]] &ndash; [[18 Me]] {{SelAnnivFooter|Month=Mei}} <noinclude> </noinclude> stuupl101ctu1kf3zb8khv813f53htf 0 4683 19142 15184 2026-05-21T01:35:51Z Song GK 9 19142 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:'Miring'_Ceremony.jpg|thumb|Pengawa ''Miring'' sebedau berengkah pengerami Niti Daun Gawai Dayak 2023 di Kuching, Sarawak.]] '''Miring''' tu siti pengawa asal [[Iban|raban bansa Iban]] dikena meri basa ngagai Petara, Orang Panggau & Bunsu Antu enggau Petara Aki Ini.<ref name=":42">{{Cite journal|last=Bilon@Senang|first=Bibiana Motey|last2=Tugang|first2=Noria|title=The Iban Traditional Religion: Miring|journal=Jurnal Borneo-Kalimantan|volume=4|issue=1|pages=37-42|year=2018|doi=10.33736/jbk.920.2018|url=https://publisher.unimas.my/ojs/index.php/BJK/article/view/920}}</ref> Pengawa miring iya nya sebansa ritual pengarap ti dipejalaika bepelasarka pengarap minta bantu ari Petara dikena ngamatka peneka ti spesifik enggau chara mantaika pemeri baka pemakai ti ditusun ba piring.<ref name=":02">{{Cite thesis|author=Nik Azma Binti Nik Day|title=Perubahan Amalan Ritual Miring dalam Masyarakat Iban di Kanowit, Sibu, Sarawak|access-date=19 September 2025|type=Master’s thesis|url=https://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/24573/|trans-title=Changes in Miring Ritual Practices in the Iban Community in Kanowit, Sibu, Sarawak|institution=Universiti Malaysia Sarawak|year=2018}}</ref> == Penerang == Perengka ritual dikena miring iya nya [[Pua Kumbu|pua kumbu]], seregang tauka kelingkang, dulang, mangkuk enggau piring.<ref name=":12">{{Cite news|author=Sylvester Riang|date=8 February 2023|title=Warisan Budaya Miring|trans-title=Miring Cultural Heritage|url=https://suarasarawak.my/warisan-budaya-miring/|access-date=19 September 2025|work=Suara Sarawak|language=ms}}</ref> Dalam pengawa miring, piring tu selalu iya dibantaika enggau penyampau tiga , lima, tujuh enggau semilan igi, nitihka juluk ati tauka tuju.<ref name=":02" /> Ambika chunto, piring dalam lipat tiga disediaka ungkup orang ti bisi mimpi rawan tauka dikena nyendiaka bala orang bumai sebedau ngereja pengawa betanam betupi. Pemeri piring dalam lipat lima digaga sebedau ngaga [[rumah panjai]], seraya ke ganda tujuh dikereja sebedau adat bejalai. Penyampau ti pemadu tinggi, piring dalam lipat semilan disediaka sebedau perang.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-12-15|title=Miring Goes On Despite Modernization {{!}} Sarawak Tribune|url=https://www.sarawaktribune.com/miring-goes-on-despite-modernization/|access-date=2025-09-20|language=en-US}}</ref> Tiap iti ramu nya diseraraka tauka dibagi ngagai penyampau piring. Siku manuk nyadika pemeri, lalu darah manuk ke udah dibantai nya udah nya diengkah ngagai tapak jari ngena bulu manuk. Bulu manuk nya lalu diengkah ba piring.<ref name=":32">{{Cite web|date=2023-12-14|title=Upacara Miring, Persembahan Doa Kepada Tuhan Semasa Hari Gawai Dayak|trans-title=Miring Ceremony, Offering Prayers to God During Gawai Dayak Day|url=https://www.iloveborneo.my/upacara-miring-hari-gawai-dayak/|access-date=2025-09-20|website=www.iloveborneo.my|language=ms-MY}}</ref> Ungkup lipat lima ke atas, babi dikena nyadi pemeri.<ref name=":02" /> Ritual tu enda tau dikereja orang biasa tang semina ulih digaga seraban lemambang aja. Tu ketegal kuasa semengat nya enda ulih dipegai orang biasa.<ref name=":02" /> === Pemeri pemakai === Pemakai ke diberi nya beras ketan chelum enggau burak, asi, insap sawit, insap, telu rebus, sirih, garam, minyak makai, enggau letup. Ramu nya mesti dichampur enggau [[Tuak|ai tuak]] dulu sebedau dibalut lalu disimpan dalam seregang.<ref name=":32" /> == Reti dalam budaya == Penatai ritual miring dikaulka enggau legenda Pulang Gana sereta pemungkal pengawa betanamka padi dalam komuniti Iban.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Jensen |first=Erik |title=The Iban and Their Religion |publisher=Clarendon Press |year=1974 |location=Oxford, United Kingdom}}</ref> Nitihka jerita tuai Iban, Pulang Gana nya Petara Padi. Sedarka kuasa iya, bala Iban nguing ngagai iya minta penemu pasal pengawa bumai padi. Iya ngelalau sida mantaika pemeri baka tajau, gelang, kulit siput, enggau manik, ti dipandangka ngena chara simbolik dalam pemeri pemakai. Laban ritual tu dianggap nyadi chara komunikasyen entara mensia enggau semengat<ref name=":22">{{Cite journal|last=Noria T.|first=Anna Durin|last2=Yow Chong Lee|first2=Hashim A.|last3=Adilawati A.|first3=Bibiana Motey S.|title=The Iban Folk Belief|journal=International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences|volume=8|issue=14|pages=100-107|year=2018|doi=10.46886/IJARBSS/v8-i14/5031|url=https://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/22802/|access-date=20 September 2025}}</ref>, pengawa miring tu suah dipejalaika bansa Iban dikena meri basa ngagai semengat enggau aki ini ke udah ninggalka dunya. Kebuah pia laban bansa Iban arapka bisi semengat ba mensia, ukui, jelu, utai tumbuh, burung, ukui enggau utai bukai ke nyadi ba alam.<ref name=":02" /><ref name=":12" /> Sida mega pechaya bunyi ti dipansutka burung tau nyadika jaku tangkan, tanda, tauka pesan ti ngasuh nasit sida sebedau sida ngereja pengawa ninting hari. Beserimbai enggau munyi burung, sida mega beratika tanda bukai baka daun labuh, mimpi, enggau tanah enggau ke bukai.<ref name=":12" /><ref name=":22" /> Nangkanka nya, pengawa miring beguna dikena mantaika pengarap ngulihka pengulih ba bidang ti dikereja sida. Lebuh siku orang napi penanggul ti bebida dalam pengidup sida, sida mesti bejalaika pengawa miring dikena minta iring ari semengat. Taja pia, enti pengawa miring tu enda dipejalaika enggau manah, iya tau mai pangka negatif ngagai sida ti nyereta pengawa nya.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ugih Echoh|first=Daniel|last2=Abdul Gapor|first2=Salfarina|last3=Abdul Rahman|first3=Haris Fadzilah|year=2020|title=Fungsi Upacara Miring dalam Proses Pemuliharaan Kubu di Wilayah Tengah Sarawak|trans-title=The Function of Miring as Part of the Fort Conservation Process in Central Sarawak|url=https://jurcon.ums.edu.my/ojums/index.php/jobsts/article/view/2800|journal=Journal of Borneo Social Transformation Studies|volume=6|issue=1|pages=148-162|doi=10.51200/jobsts.v6i1.2800|access-date=19 September 2025|lang=ms}}</ref> == Ba jeman moden == Berindik ari pengawa orang Iban ti tama [[Kristian|pengarap Kristian]] enggau mega [[Islam]], pengawa tu diketuka tebal agi rebak moden.<ref name=":42" /> Taja pia, sekeda iku orang ba komuniti Iban agi ngemeranka ritual tu, nyadika chara dikena nyaga hak tanah asal<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-17|title=Penduduk pertahan tanah adat melalui upacara ‘miring’|trans-title=Residents defend customary land through the 'miring' ceremony|url=https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2018/06/17/penduduk-pertahan-tanah-adat-melalui-upacara-miring|access-date=2025-09-20|website=www.utusanborneo.com.my|language=ms}}</ref>, tauka dikena ngiga orang ti lenyau.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-07-07|title=Tular video upacara 'Miring' mohon Prebet Syafiq ‘dipulangkan’|trans-title=Viral video of 'Miring' ceremony begging for Private Syafiq to be 'repatriated'|url=https://berita.rtm.gov.my/nasional/senarai-berita-nasional/senarai-artikel/ketua-kampung-lakukan-miring-sebelum-prebet-syafiq-ditemui|access-date=2025-09-20|website=Portal Berita|language=ms-my}}</ref> Raban tu suah ngemeranka ritual tu ngena chara sinkretis dikena ngetanka pesaka budaya tu.<ref>{{Cite news|first=Jacqueline|last=Raphael|date=2025-06-06|title=Muntat Gamang holds traditional 'miring pengaroh' ritual in Miri for Gawai|url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2025/06/06/muntat-gamang-holds-traditional-miring-pengaroh-ritual-in-miri-for-gawai/|access-date=2025-09-20|newspaper=Borneo Post Online|language=en-US}}</ref> == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} gru0rf04xb85entij32plfxyawllc1g 0 6624 19134 2026-05-20T12:25:17Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Italic title}} {{Infobox food | name = Doujiang | image = Taipei breakfast with fresh soymilk 20071023.jpg | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = ''Doujiang'' enggau ''[[youtiao]]'' | alternate_name = | type = [[tusu soya]] | course = | place_of_origin = [[China]] | region = | associated_cuisine = [[pemakai China]]<br>[[pemakai Taiwan]] | creator = <!-- or | creators = --> | year = | mintime = | maxtime = | served = | main_ingredient = kac...' 19134 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Infobox food | name = Doujiang | image = Taipei breakfast with fresh soymilk 20071023.jpg | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = ''Doujiang'' enggau ''[[youtiao]]'' | alternate_name = | type = [[tusu soya]] | course = | place_of_origin = [[China]] | region = | associated_cuisine = [[pemakai China]]<br>[[pemakai Taiwan]] | creator = <!-- or | creators = --> | year = | mintime = | maxtime = | served = | main_ingredient = [[kachang soya]] | minor_ingredient = | variations = | serving_size = 100 g | calories = | calories_ref = | protein = | fat = | carbohydrate = | glycemic_index = | similar_dish = | cookbook = | commons = | other = | no_recipes = true }} '''''Doujiang''''' ({{zh|s=豆浆|t=豆漿|first=t|p=dòujiāng|j=dau6 zoeng1}}) nya [[tusu soya]] segar dalam [[pemakai China]]. Tu tau dipantaika angat tauka chelap, manis tauka memasin.<ref>{{cite news |last=Tchea |first=Michelle |title=Make your own soy milk for a comforting Taiwanese breakfast |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/2021/07/22/make-your-own-soy-milk-comforting-taiwanese-breakfast |access-date=6 September 2022 |work=[[Special Broadcasting Service|SBS]] |date=20 July 2021 |language=en}}</ref> Kekadang, tu ditambah mimit enggau chuka.<ref>{{cite news |title=Breakfast savoury soy milk |url=https://www.scmp.com/cooking/recipe/breakfast-savoury-soymilk-recipe/article/3084414 |access-date=6 September 2022 |work=[[South China Morning Post]] |date=14 May 2020 |language=en}}</ref> Tu [[pemakai pagi]] suah dipantaika enggau [[youtiao]].<ref>{{cite news |author=Forbes Travel Guide |title=Don't Leave Shanghai Without Trying These Five Street Foods |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestravelguide/2012/03/07/dont-leave-shanghai-without-trying-these-five-street-foods/ |access-date=6 September 2022 |work=[[Forbes]] |date=7 March 2012 |language=en}}</ref> Orang ke be[[jaku China]] midaka ''doujiang'' ari ''dounai'' ({{zh|c=豆奶|p=dòunǎi}}), iya nya tusu soya ti baka tusu ti bisi dalam bungkus lalu dikena dalam barang baka [[latte]] soya.<ref>{{cite news|author-link=Clarissa Wei |last=Wei |first=Clarissa |title=How America Killed Soy Milk |url=https://www.eater.com/2016/2/15/10995808/america-soymilk-fresh |access-date=6 September 2022 |work=[[Eater (website)|Eater]] |date=15 February 2016 |language=en}}</ref> Suah iya, ''doujiang'' dipantaika dalam mangkuk, lalu ''dounai'' dipantaika ba chawan. == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Pemakai pagi]] [[Kategori:Ai irup China]] [[Kategori:Ai irup Taiwan]] djavs5cacxgtwtmr7z315viod0stljr 0 6625 19135 2026-05-20T12:26:10Z Song GK 9 Melencong ke [[Chakui]] 19135 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Chakui]] 3b9beo29scua85i393salpsak2mtm57 4 6626 19138 2026-05-21T00:51:14Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/21 Mei]] ke [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/21 Me]] 19138 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Wikipedia:Hari ulang taun dipilih/21 Me]] r7y8vj2ue4y9oea6ytgbouvj2dfl0kx 4 6627 19139 2026-05-21T01:08:55Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan ''''[[3 April]]''': <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em"> [[Fail:Luna_10_Space_Probe.jpg|100x101px|Replika Luna 10]] </div> {{*mp}} [[1043]] – '''[[Edward si Pengaku]]''' dichiri nyadi Raja England. {{*mp}} [[1860]] – [[The Pony Express]], servis mel ti nyadi kelaing komunikasyen jauh penyauh ti pemadu terus Amerika Serikat sebedau [[taligrap entarabenua keterubah]], berengkah operasyen. {{*mp}} [[1922]] – [[Joseph Stalin]] nyadi Sekretar...' 19139 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[3 April]]''': <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em"> [[Fail:Luna_10_Space_Probe.jpg|100x101px|Replika Luna 10]] </div> {{*mp}} [[1043]] – '''[[Edward si Pengaku]]''' dichiri nyadi Raja England. {{*mp}} [[1860]] – [[The Pony Express]], servis mel ti nyadi kelaing komunikasyen jauh penyauh ti pemadu terus Amerika Serikat sebedau [[taligrap entarabenua keterubah]], berengkah operasyen. {{*mp}} [[1922]] – [[Joseph Stalin]] nyadi [[Sekretari Besai Parti Kominis Serakup Soviet|sekretari besai keterubah Parti Kominis Serakup Soviet]]. {{*mp}} [[1966]] – [[Luna 10]] ''(replika ba gambar)'' nama orbit ngelingi Bulan, nyadi [[kereban pengangkut singkamiga nadai orang|prob singkamiga keterubah]] ti ngorbit tubuh astronomi kelimpah ari Bumi tauka Matahari. {{*mp}} [[2010]] – [[Apple Inc.]] mansutka [[iPad (rebak keterubah)|iPad rebak keterubah]], siti [[komputer tablet]]. </li> Hari-hari sebedau: [[2 April]] &ndash; [[1 April]] &ndash; [[31 Mei]] {{SelAnnivFooter|Month=April}} <noinclude> </noinclude> g6vkrlvoli0ghn0tzm1oh2mdmqkjnkb 0 6628 19140 2026-05-21T01:22:19Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox bridge | name = Jematan Teldreka | native_name = 得樂日嘎大橋 | native_name_lang = zh | image = DelerigaBridge.jpg | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | coordinates = {{coord|22|53|00.2|N|120|39|15.4|E|type:landmark_region:TW|display=inline,title}} | os_grid_reference = | carries = | crosses = | locale = Pel...' 19140 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bridge | name = Jematan Teldreka | native_name = 得樂日嘎大橋 | native_name_lang = zh | image = DelerigaBridge.jpg | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | coordinates = {{coord|22|53|00.2|N|120|39|15.4|E|type:landmark_region:TW|display=inline,title}} | os_grid_reference = | carries = | crosses = | locale = [[Pelilih Menua Maolin|Maolin]], [[Kaohsiung]], [[Taiwan]] | official_name = | other_name = | named_for = | owner = | maint = | heritage = | id = | id_type = | website = | preceded = | followed = | design = [[jematan]] | material = | length = | width = 10 meter | height = 52 meter | depth = | traversable = | towpath = | mainspan = | number_spans = | piers_in_water = | load = | clearance_above = | clearance_below = 6.85 meter | lanes = 2 | life = | num_track = | track_gauge = | structure_gauge = | electrification = | architect = | designer = | contracted_designer = | winner = | engineering = | builder = | fabricator = | begin = 14 Disember 2010 | complete = April 2013 | cost = NT$700 juta | open = 20 April 2013 | inaugurated = 11 Me 2013 | rebuilt = | collapsed = | closed = | replaces = | replaced_by = | traffic = | toll = }} '''Jematan Teldreka''' ({{zh|t=得樂日嘎大橋|s=得乐日嘎大桥|first=t|p=Délèrìgā Dàqiáo}}) nya siti jematan ba [[Pelilih Menua Maolin]], [[Kaohsiung]] di [[Taiwan]]. ==Nama== Nama ''Teldreka'' datai ari nama [[jaku Rukai]] ungkup Maolin.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://khh.travel/Article.aspx?a=6279&l=2&stype=1058&sitem=4118|title=Teldreka Bridge|website=Kaohsiung Travel|accessdate=15 June 2020}}</ref> ==Sejarah== [[File:新橋的位置 - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Pengaga Jematan Teldreka]] Kena Ogos 2009, [[Taufan Morakot]] nempias Taiwan lalu ngasuh jalai semak pintu penama [[Kandang Pemandang Nasional Maolin]] runtuh. Ketegal penusah bebadi nya, [[Perintah Nengeri Kaohsiung|Perintah Kaunti Kaohsiung]] merambu deka ngaga jematan.<ref name="kcg.gov.tw"/> Pengaga selampur bagi jematan nya berengkah kena 14 Disember 2010<ref name="kcg.gov.tw_Chinese">{{cite web|url=https://pwbgis.kcg.gov.tw/Deleriga/dlrg02.aspx|title=工程緣起|language=Chinese|trans-title=Project Origin|website=得樂日嘎大橋|accessdate=3 February 2018}}</ref> lalu tembu kena April 2013 enggau ungkus NT$700 juta. Jematan nya dibuka kena 20 April 2013 lalu dirasmi kena 11 Me 2013.<ref name="kcg.gov.tw1">{{cite web|url=https://pwbgis.kcg.gov.tw/Deleriga/engdlrg02.aspx|title=Description|website=De-Le-Rih-Ga Bridge|accessdate=31 January 2018}}</ref> ==Spesifikasyen teknikal== Jematan tu meraka [[Sungai Zhuokou]].<ref name="kcg.gov.tw">{{cite web|url=https://khh.travel/Article.aspx?a=6279&l=2&stype=1058&sitem=4130|title=Preface|website=De-Le-Rih-Ga Bridge|accessdate=31 Januari 2018}}</ref> Bagi jematan tu ti meraka sungai nya sepemanjai {{convert|800|m}}. Libar jematan tu {{convert|10|m}} lalu peninggi maksimum jematan tu {{convert|52|m}} sereta ngundan dua jalai trafik sepemanjai {{convert|3.5|m|adj=on}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pwbgis.kcg.gov.tw/Deleriga/engdlrg03_2.aspx|title=Design & construction|website=De-Le-Rih-Ga Bridge|accessdate=31 January 2018}}</ref> Alas [[Caisson (injinir)|caisson]] ti pemadu dalam sepenalam {{convert|38|m}}.<ref name="kcg.gov.tw1"/> Peninggi entara [[girder]] jematan sereta tikas ai [[bah 100-taun|bah 50-taun]] nya {{convert|6.85|m}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pwbgis.kcg.gov.tw/Deleriga/engdlrg03.aspx|title=Design & construction - Characteristic|website=De-Le-Rih-Ga Bridge|accessdate=31 January 2018}}</ref> ==Peda mega== * [[Rintai jematan ba Taiwan]] ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} {{commons category}} fyt40l04osytvl3ak0roik4rh54sl3c