Wikipedia ibawiki https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.12 first-letter Media Spesyel Randau Penggena Randau penggena Wikipedia Randau Wikipedia Fail Randau fail MediaWiki Randau MediaWiki Templat Randau templat Bantu Randau bantu Kategori Randau kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Randau modul Acara Perbincangan acara Filipina 0 1376 19574 10904 2026-07-27T03:46:15Z Song GK 9 /* Penyanding */ 19574 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Filipina | common_name = the Philippines | native_name = {{Native name|fil|Republika ng Pilipinas}} | image_flag = Flag of the Philippines.svg | flag_size = 130 | flag_type = [[Flag of the Philippines|Flag]] | image_coat = Coat of arms of the Philippines.svg | symbol_type = [[Coat of arms of the Philippines|Coat of arms]] | national_motto = <br />{{Lang|fil|[[Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa]]}}<ref>{{Cite PH act |chamber=RA |number=8491 |title=Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines |date=February 12, 1998 |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1998/02/12/republic-act-no-8491/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525084350/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1998/02/12/republic-act-no-8491/ |archive-date=May 25, 2017 |access-date=March 8, 2014 |publisher=[[Official Gazette (Philippines)|Official Gazette of the Philippines]] |location=Metro Manila, Philippines}}</ref><br />"For God, People, Nature, and Country" | national_anthem = "{{Lang|fil|[[Lupang Hinirang]]}}"<br />"Chosen Land"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:Lupang Hinirang instrumental.ogg]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:PHL orthographic.svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:Location Philippines ASEAN.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of ASEAN|default=1}} | map_caption = {{Map caption |location_color=green |region=[[ASEAN]] |region_color=dark grey |legend=Location Philippines ASEAN.svg}} | capital = [[Manila]] (''de jure'')<br />[[Metro Manila]]{{Efn|name=a|While [[Manila]] is designated as [[Capital of the Philippines|the nation's capital]], the [[seat of government]] is the ''National Capital Region'', commonly known as "[[Metro Manila]]", of which the city of Manila is a part.<ref>{{Cite PH act |title=Establishing Manila as the Capital of the Philippines and as the Permanent Seat of the National Government |chamber=PD |number=940, s. 1976 |date=May 29, 1976 |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1976/05/29/presidential-decree-no-940-s-1976/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525084430/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1976/05/29/presidential-decree-no-940-s-1976/ |archive-date=May 25, 2017 |access-date=April 4, 2015 |publisher=[[Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines]] |location=Manila, Philippines}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:Cite web||title=Quezon City Local Government – Background |url=https://quezoncity.gov.ph/index.php/about-the-city-government/background |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820074250/https://quezoncity.gov.ph/index.php/about-the-city-government/background |archive-date=August 20, 2020 |access-date=August 25, 2020 |publisher=Quezon City Local Government}}</ref> Many national government institutions are located on various parts of Metro Manila, aside from [[Malacañang Palace]] and other institutions/agencies that are located within the Manila capital city.}} (''de facto'') | largest_city = [[Quezon City]]<!--Although [[Davao City]] has the largest land area, the article on [[largest city]] says we should refer to the most populous city, which, {{As of|2006|lc=y}}, is [[Quezon City]]. See the discussion page for more information. Changing this information without citation would be reverted.--> | official_languages = {{Hlist|[[Filipino language|Filipino]]|[[Philippine English|English]]}} | recognized_regional_languages = [[Languages of the Philippines|19 languages]]<ref name="GMA-DepEd-7-Languages" /> | languages_type = National [[sign language]] | languages = [[Filipino Sign Language]] | languages_sub = yes | languages2_type = Other recognized languages{{Efn|name=b|As per the 1987 Constitution: "Spanish and Arabic shall be promoted on a voluntary and optional basis."<ref name="GovPH-OfficialLanguage" />}} | languages2 = [[Philippine Spanish|Spanish]] and [[Arabic]] <!--Do not remove Spanish and Arabic from the languages list as it is recognized as an optional language in the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines-->| languages2_sub = yes | ethnic_groups = {{#invoke:List|unbulleted | 26.0% [[Tagalog people|Tagalog]] | 14.3% [[Visayans|Bisaya]] | 8.0% [[Ilocano people|Ilocano]] | 8.0% [[Cebuano people|Cebuano]] | 7.9% [[Hiligaynon people|Ilonggo]] | 6.5% [[Bicolano people|Bicolano]] | 20.3% [[Ethnic groups in the Philippines|other]] }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2020<ref name="PSAGovPH-Ethnicity-2020Census">{{Cite press release |title=Ethnicity in the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing) |url=https://www.psa.gov.ph/statistics/population-and-housing/node/1684059978 |access-date=May 11, 2024 |website=[[Philippine Statistics Authority]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906202953/https://www.psa.gov.ph/statistics/population-and-housing/node/1684059978 |archive-date=September 6, 2023}}</ref><!-- using figures for 2010 given in the cited source--><!--parameter ethnic_groups_ref not supported by the infobox--> | demonym = [[Filipinos|Filipino]]<br />(''neutral'')<br />Filipina<br />(''feminine'')<br /> [[Pinoy]]<br />(''colloquial neutral'')<br />Pinay<br />(''colloquial feminine'')<br /> Philippine<br />(''adjective for certain common nouns'') <!-- "Philippine" is a demonym as it is used to identify natives or residents of a certain or specific place that are derived from the place name Philippines, i.e. Philippine-American War -- refer to Oxford definition of demonym(s). --> | government_type = Unitary [[presidential republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of the Philippines|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Bongbong Marcos]]<!-- Article is at Bongbong Marcos, do NOT use Ferdinand Marcos Jr. unless the article itself is renamed. --> | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of the Philippines|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Sara Duterte]]<!-- Article is at Sara Duterte, do NOT use Sara Duterte-Carpio unless the article itself is renamed. --> | leader_title3 = [[President of the Senate of the Philippines|Senate President]] | leader_name3 = [[Francis Escudero]]<!-- Article is at Francis Escudero, do NOT use Chiz Escudero unless the article itself is renamed. --> | leader_title4 = [[Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines|House Speaker]] | leader_name4 = [[Martin Romualdez]]<!-- Article is at Martin Romualdez, do NOT use Ferdinand Martin Romualdez unless the article itself is renamed. --> | leader_title5 = [[Chief Justice of the Philippines|Chief Justice]] | leader_name5 = [[Alexander Gesmundo]] | legislature = [[Congress of the Philippines|Congress]] | upper_house = [[Senate of the Philippines|Senate]] | lower_house = [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|House of Representatives]] | sovereignty_type = [[Sovereignty of the Philippines|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Spain]] and the [[United States]] | established_event1 = [[Philippine Declaration of Independence|Declaration]] | established_date1 = June 12, 1898 | established_event2 = [[Treaty of Paris (1898)|Cession]] | established_date2 = December 10, 1898 | established_event3 = [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Self-government]] | established_date3 = November 15, 1935 | established_event4 = [[Treaty of Manila (1946)|Recognized]] | established_date4 = July 4, 1946 | established_event5 = [[Constitution of the Philippines|Constitution]] | established_date5 = February 2, 1987 | area_km2 = 300000<ref name="Philippines country profile">{{Cite news|title=Philippines country profile|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-67765684|website=[[BBC News]]|date=December 19, 2023 |access-date=January 10, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219164940/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-67765684|archive-date=December 19, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/philippines/#geography|title=Philippines|date=February 27, 2023|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|via=CIA.gov|access-date=February 24, 2023|archive-date=January 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110072816/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/philippines#geography|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Efn|name=land-area}} | area_footnote = | area_link = Geography of the Philippines | area_label = Total | area_rank = 64th | area_sq_mi = 132606 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 0.61<ref name="CIAWorldFactBook">{{#invoke:Cite web||date=June 7, 2023 |title=Philippines |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/philippines/ |access-date=June 19, 2023 |website=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]}}</ref> (inland waters) <!-- | area_label2 = [[List of countries and dependencies by area|Total land area]] | area_data2 = {{convert|319954|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} --> <!-- hidden since no reliable source is provided -->| population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 114,163,719<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://psa.gov.ph/statistics/census/projected-population |title = Population Projection Statistics |date = March 28, 2021 |website = psa.gov.ph |access-date = November 15, 2023 |archive-date = December 26, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231226235925/https://psa.gov.ph/statistics/census/projected-population |url-status = live }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 12th | population_census_year = 2020 | population_census = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 109,035,343<ref name="PSAGovPH-2020Census">{{Cite press release|last=Mapa|first=Dennis S.|author-link1=Dennis Mapa|date=July 7, 2021|title=2020 Census of Population and Housing (2020 CPH) Population Counts Declared Official by the President|url=https://psa.gov.ph/content/2020-census-population-and-housing-2020-cph-population-counts-declared-official-president|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707104119/https://psa.gov.ph/content/2020-census-population-and-housing-2020-cph-population-counts-declared-official-president|archive-date=July 7, 2021 |publisher=[[Philippine Statistics Authority]]}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 363.45 | population_density_sq_mi = {{Data/popdens|Philippines|comma|areaunit=sqmi}}<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 37th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $1.392 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.PH">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=566,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Philippines) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=April 16, 2024 |access-date=April 17, 2024 |archive-date=April 16, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416221054/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=566,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 28th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $12,192<ref name="IMFWEO.PH" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 116th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $471.516 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.PH" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 32nd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $4,130<ref name="IMFWEO.PH" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 124th | Gini = 41.2 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite press release |title=Highlights of the Preliminary Results of the 2021 Annual Family Income and Expenditure Survey |publisher=[[Philippine Statistics Authority|PSA]] |url=https://psa.gov.ph/content/highlights-preliminary-results-2021-annual-family-income-and-expenditure-survey |access-date=August 15, 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230516030556/https://psa.gov.ph/content/highlights-preliminary-results-2021-annual-family-income-and-expenditure-survey |archive-date=May 16, 2023}}</ref> | HDI = 0.710 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=March 13, 2024|page=289|access-date=March 13, 2024|archive-date=March 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 113th | currency = [[Philippine peso]] ([[Philippine peso sign|₱]]) | currency_code = PHP | time_zone = [[Philippine Standard Time|PhST]] | utc_offset = +08:00 | date_format = MM/DD/YYYY<br />DD/MM/YYYY{{Efn|See [[Date and time notation in the Philippines]].}} | drives_on = right<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gX6aAAAAIAAJ |title=Philippine Yearbook |date=1978 |publisher=[[National Economic and Development Authority]], [[Philippine Statistics Authority|National Census and Statistics Office]] |edition=1978 |location=Manila, Philippines |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=gX6aAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA716 716] |language=en |access-date=February 18, 2023 |archive-date=March 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306102626/https://books.google.com/books?id=gX6aAAAAIAAJ |url-status=live }}</ref> | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in the Philippines|+63]] | cctld = [[.ph|.ph]] | religion = {{#invoke:List|unbulleted|item_style=white-space:nowrap; | {{Tree list}} * 85.3% [[Christianity in the Philippines|Christianity]] <!--note that the release by the PSA sums up all statistics to 99.9%--> ** 78.8% [[Catholic Church in the Philippines|Catholicism]]{{Efn|name=Catholic-2020Census|Excludes [[Catholic Charismatic Renewal|Catholic Charismatic]]s numbering 74,096 persons (0.07% of the Philippine household population in 2020)<ref name="PSAGovPH-Religion-2020Census" />}} ** 6.5% other [[Religion in the Philippines#Christianity|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |6.4% [[Islam in the Philippines|Islam]] |8.2% [[Religion in the Philippines#Other religions|other]] / [[Irreligion in the Philippines|none]] }} | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = <ref name="PSAGovPH-Religion-2020Census">{{Cite press release |last=Mapa |first=Dennis |author-link1=Dennis Mapa |date=February 21, 2023 |title=Religious Affiliation in the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing) |url=https://www.psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/1_Press%20Release%20on%20Religious%20Affiliation_RML_01272023_FJRA_PMMJ_CRD-signed_0.pdf |url-status=live |access-date=May 11, 2024 |work=[[Philippine Statistics Authority]] |page=2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812114943/https://www.psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/1_Press%20Release%20on%20Religious%20Affiliation_RML_01272023_FJRA_PMMJ_CRD-signed_0.pdf |archive-date=August 12, 2023}}</ref> }} '''Filipina''' siti menua ba [[Asia Tenggara]] == Kereban sanding == <references /> [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] n0x0g6tif36duy3e6je6rynvhop5imm Kuala Lumpur 0 1671 19575 16394 2026-07-27T07:23:15Z CommonsDelinker 28 Replacing Seal_of_Kuala_Lumpur_(1992-2019).svg with [[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Kuala_Lumpur.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: Replace with latest logo). 19575 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kuala Lumpur | settlement_type = [[List of capitals in Malaysia|Federal capital city]] and [[Federal Territories of Malaysia|federal territory]] | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|ولايه ڤرسکوتوان کوالا لومڤور}}}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku China|China]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hans|吉隆坡联邦直辖区}} ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])<br />{{Lang|zh-hant|吉隆坡聯邦直轄區}} ([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])<br />''Jílóngpō liánbāng zhí xiáqū'' ([[Hanyu Pinyin]])<br /> ''gat1 lung4 bo1'' ([[Cantonese]]) {{Font|size=70%|([[Jyutping]])}}<br />''gāt lùhng bō'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Yale romanisation of Cantonese|Yale Romanisation]])}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Urup Tamil|Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{Lang|ta|கோலாலம்பூர் கூட்டரசு பிரதேசம்}}<br />''Kōlālampūr kūṭṭaracu piratēcam'' ([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]]) <br /> {{Lang|ta|கோலாலம்பூர்}}<br />''Kōlā lampūr'' {{Font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}} | translit_lang1_type4 = [[Jaku Tamil|Tamil]] | official_name = Menua Federal Kuala Lumpur<br>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ms|Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur}}}} | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 280 | image_style = border:1; | caption_align = center | perrow = 1/2/2/2 | image1 = Kl-skyline-at-night-2022.jpg | caption1 = Skyline of Kuala Lumpur at night | image2 = Dataran Merdeka 1.jpg | caption2 = [[Independence Square (Kuala Lumpur)|Merdeka Square]] | image3 = Kuala Lumpur Malaysia National-Mosque-04.jpg | caption3 = [[National Mosque of Malaysia|National Mosque]] | image4 = Bukit Bintang Junction in 2023.jpg | caption4 = [[Bukit Bintang]] | width4 = 120 | height4 = 70 | image5 = Petaling Street, Kuala Lumpur 01.jpg | caption5 = [[Petaling Street]] | width5 = 170 | height5 = 100 | image6 = Palatset Kuala Lumpur.jpg | caption6 = [[Istana Negara, Jalan Tuanku Abdul Halim|National Palace]] | image7 = National War Monument - "Tugu Negara".jpg | caption7 = [[National Monument (Malaysia)|National Monument]] }} | image_flag = Flag of Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.svg | image_shield = Coat of Arms of Kuala Lumpur.svg | nickname = KL, The Garden City of Lights | motto = ''Bersedia Menyumbang Bandaraya Cemerlang''<br />{{Lang-en|Ready to Contribute towards an Excellent City}} | anthem = ''[[Maju dan Sejahtera]]'' <br />{{Lang-en|Progress and Prosper}}<br />{{Center|[[Fail:Lagu Rasmi Wilayah Persekutuan - Maju dan Sejahtera.ogg]]}} | image_map = {{Maplink|frame=y|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-lat=3.147778|frame-long=101.695278|zoom=10|type=point|title=Kuala Lumpur|marker=city|type2=shape|stroke-color=#808080|stroke-width=1|id=Q1865}} | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Malaysia#Southeast Asia | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{Coord|03|08|52|N|101|41|43|E|region:MY-14|display=it}} | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = Administrative areas | subdivision_name1 = {{Collapsible list | title = List | frame_style = border:none; padding: 0; | title_style = | list_style = text-align:left;display:none; | 1 = [[Bukit Bintang]] | 2 = [[Seputeh]] | 3 = [[Segambut]] | 4 = [[Kepong]] | 5 = [[Titiwangsa]] | 6 = [[Setiawangsa]] | 7 = [[Bandar Tun Razak]] | 8 = [[Cheras, Kuala Lumpur|Cheras]] | 9 = [[Wangsa Maju]] | 10 = [[Batu, Kuala Lumpur|Batu]] | 11 = [[Lembah Pantai]] }} | established_title = Establishment | established_date = 1857<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.britishpathe.com/video/malaya-celebrates|title=Malaya Celebrates, 1959|publisher=British Pathé|access-date=2 August 2013|archive-date=7 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130907015824/http://www.britishpathe.com/video/malaya-celebrates|url-status=live}}</ref> | established_title2 = Status nengeri | established_date2 = 1 Februari 1972 | established_title3 = Transferred to federal jurisdiction | established_date3 = 1 February 1974 | government_type = [[Federal territory|Federal administration]]<br />with [[local government]] | governing_body = [[Kuala Lumpur City Hall]] | leader_title = [[Ketuai Mengeri Kuala Lumpur|Ketuai Mengeri]] | leader_name = [[Kamarulzaman Mat Salleh]] {{Infobox|child=yes | label1 = Federal representation | data1 = [[Parliament of Malaysia]] | rowclass1 = mergedtoprow | label2 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Dewan Rakyat|Dewan Rakyat seats]] | data2 = 11 of 222 (5.0%) | rowclass2 = mergedrow | label3 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Dewan Negara|Dewan Negara seats]] | data3 = 2 of 70 (2.9%) | rowclass3 = mergedrow }} | total_type = Federal territory | area_footnotes = <ref name="Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010" /> | area_total_km2 = 243 | area_metro_km2 = 2,243.27 | elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1735161|title=Malaysia Elevation Map (Elevation of Kuala Lumpur)|publisher=Flood Map : Water Level Elevation Map|access-date=22 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822163039/http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1735161|archive-date=22 August 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> | elevation_m = 63 | elevation_max_m = 302 | elevation_max_point = [[Bukit Dinding]] | population_total = 2,044,200 | population_as_of = Q4 2023 | population_rank = [[List of urban areas in Malaysia by population|1st]] | population_footnotes = <ref name="KLPop">{{Cite web |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/demographic-statistics-fourth-quarter-2023|title=Demographic Statistics, Fourth Quarter 2023|work=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |access-date=14 May 2024}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_urban = | population_metro = 7,564,000<ref name = "UrbanizationProspects2018"/> | population_density_metro_km2 = 2,708 | population_blank1_title = [[List of adjectivals and demonyms for cities|Demonym]] | population_blank1 = [[KLites|KLite]] / KL-ite / Kuala Lumpurian | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 50000 to 60000 | imagesize = 275px | timezone = [[Jam Standard Malaysia|JSM]] | utc_offset = +8 | blank_name = [[Mean solar time]] | blank_info = UTC+06:46:46 | blank1_name = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Area code(s)]] <!-- refer to Warsaw --> | blank1_info = 03 | blank2_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of Malaysia|Vehicle registration]] | blank2_info = V and W (except taxis) <br />HW (for taxis only) | blank3_name = [[ISO 3166-2]] | blank3_info = MY-14 | demographics_type2 = City Index | demographics2_title1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] {{Nobold|(2022)}} | demographics2_info1 = 0.886&nbsp;(<span style="color:#090;">very high</span>) ([[List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index|1st]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/malaysia-human-development-index-2022/|title=Malaysia Human Development Index (MHDI), 2022|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|access-date=14 May 2024}}</ref> | demographics2_title2 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{Nobold|(2022)}} | demographics2_info2 = [[Ringgit Malaysia|RM]] 262.730 bilion (US$59.711 bilion) ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP|2nd]])<ref name="GDP">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=102&bul_id=TExzYmVmRC83S1hBMEUrUDVzczdLUT09&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09|access-date=30 September 2020|website=www.dosm.gov.my|archive-date=22 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922091342/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column%2FcthemeByCat&cat=102&bul_id=TExzYmVmRC83S1hBMEUrUDVzczdLUT09&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09|url-status=live}}</ref> | demographics2_title3 = Per kapita {{Nobold|(2022)}} | demographics2_info3 = [[Ringgit Malaysia|RM]] 127,199 ($28,909) ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP#Gross Domestic Product per capita by state|1st]])<ref name="GDP"/> | blank5_name = <nowiki>Jaku resmi</nowiki> | blank5_info = [[Jaku Melayu]] | website = {{URL|https://www.dbkl.gov.my/|www.dbkl.gov.my}} | image_seal = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_size = 280px | blank_emblem_type = [[Logo]] | image_map1 = Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia (special marker).svg }} '''Kuala Lumpur''' ([[Urup Jawi]]: كوالا لمڤور; penyingkat: KL) tauka nama penuh iya '''Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur''', ianya indu nengeri enggau nengeri ti pemadu besai ba [[Malaysia]]. Menua nengeri tu nyengkaum tanah pemesai 244 km2 (94 bt2), didiau 1.973 juta orang nitihka pansik taun 2020.<ref>[https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/landingv2 "Demographic Statistics Fourth Quarter (Q4) 2018, Malaysia"] </ref> Kuala Lumpur besai, dikelala mega enggau nama [[Lembah Klang]], iya nya aglomerasyen nengeri ti ngembuan 8.8 juta iku mensia naka taun 2024 . Iya entara pelilih menua metropolitan ke pemadu jampat mansang di Asia Tenggara, baikka nya ba penyampau tubuh enggau pemansang ekonomi. Lembah Klang (Kuala Lumpur) nyadi nengeri kelima pemadu besai ekonomi ASEAN sepengudah Singapura, Jakarta, Bangkok, enggau Manila.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ceoworld.biz/2023/08/20/the-worlds-wealthiest-300-cities-2023/|title=The world's wealthiest 300 cities, 2023 |website=ceoworld.biz|date=20 August 2023}}</ref> Nengeri tu nyadi palan budaya, pekara wang, dagang temuai, politik enggau ekonomi Malaysia. Ditu mega endur [[Parlimen Malaysia]] ti ngembuan dua dewan (ditumbuhka Dewan Rakyat enggau Dewan Negara) enggau [[Istana Negara]], palan pendiau rasmi [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] (raja menua Malaysia). Kuala Lumpur keterubah iya dikemansang urung taun 1857 nyadi sebuah mengeri ti meri servis ngagai lombong bangkang pelilih menua nya, lalu orang ti beguna baka [[Yap Ah Loy]] enggau [[Frank Swettenham]] nyadi orang penting dalam pemansang tumu mengeri tu maya ujung abad ke-19. Iya nyadi indu nengeri [[Selangor]] ari taun 1880 nyentuk ngagai taun 1978. Kuala Lumpur nyadi indu nengeri ti numbuhka Persekutuan Tanah Melayu enggau penganti iya, Malaysia. Mengeri tu mengkang nyadi penuduk pampang eksekutif enggau akim perintah besai Malaysia nyentukka sida tu dipindahka ngagai [[Putrajaya]] ba pun taun 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gov.my/MyGov/BI/Directory/Government/AboutMsianGov/PutrajayaFederalAdminCapital/|title=Putrajaya&nbsp;– Administrative Capital of Malaysia|publisher=Government of Malaysia|access-date=11 December 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021194523/http://www.gov.my/MyGov/BI/Directory/Government/AboutMsianGov/PutrajayaFederalAdminCapital/|archive-date=21 October 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> Taja pia, sekeda bagi raban politik agi mengkang di Kuala Lumpur. Nengeri tu siti ari tiga Wilayah Persekutuan Malaysia,<ref name="Ibrahim, 2007">Jeong Chun Hai @Ibrahim, & Nor Fadzlina Nawi. (2007). ''Principles of Public Administration: An Introduction''. Kuala Lumpur: Karisma Publications. {{ISBN|978-983-195-253-5}}</ref> dikelingi negeri [[Selangor]], ba pantai barat tengah [[Semenanjung Malaysia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/umy.html|title=Malaysia States|author=Gwillim Law|publisher=Statoids|date=30 June 2015|access-date=11 December 2007|archive-date=1 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101132011/http://www.statoids.com/umy.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kenyau ari taun 1990-an, mengeri tu udah nyadi tuai rumah ngagai mayuh bengkah pengawa lumba enggau main, politik enggau budaya entarabansa, nyengkaum [[Sukan Komanwel 1998]], [[Sukan Asia Tenggara 2001]], [[Sukan Asia Tenggara 2017]], Formula Satu, Moto GP enggau Kejohanan Nembiak Dunia FIFA. Kuala Lumpur udah ngasaika pemansang ti jampat dalam beberapa dekad ke udah lalu endur begunan kembar ti pemadu tinggi di dunya, [[Menara Petronas]] ti udah nyadi kelai ikon pemansang menua Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur disambung enggau manah enggau pelilih menua metro mengeri ke besemak baka [[Petaling Jaya]] nengah [[Sistem Transit Besepadu Lembah Klang]] ke jampat ngerembai. Peranak nengeri tu mega ulih bejalai ngagai bagi menua bukai di Semenanjung Malaysia sereta mega ngagai [[Padang Bilun Antarabansa Kuala Lumpur]] (KLIA) nengah kereta api nengah KL Sentral. Kuala Lumpur ba penuduk lumur 6 pemadu mayuh dilawa di dunya ba Indeks Mengeri Destinasyen Mastercard ba taun 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newsroom.mastercard.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/GDCI-Global-Report-FINAL-1.pdf|title=Mastercard Destination Cities Index 2019|publisher=MasterCard|date=4 September 2019|access-date=19 June 2020|archive-date=6 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906144341/https://newsroom.mastercard.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/GDCI-Global-Report-FINAL-1.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Nengeri tu mega ngembuan tiga ari sepuluh palan bebelika utai ke pemadu besai di dunya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/travel/article/worlds-best-shopping-cities/index.html|title=12 best shopping cities in the world|author=Violet Kim|publisher=CNN Travel|date=19 February 2014|access-date=13 August 2017|archive-date=12 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812101441/http://www.cnn.com/travel/article/worlds-best-shopping-cities/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kuala Lumpur ba penuduk lumur 70 di dunya enggau lumur dua di Asia Tenggara pengudah [[Singapura]] ba Penuduk Kedaya Hidup Global Unit Pemansik Ekonomi<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/2017/08/17/kl-second-most-liveable-city-southeast-asia|title=KL is second most liveable city in Southeast Asia|work=The Sun|date=17 August 2017|access-date=27 August 2017|archive-date=27 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827131445/http://www.thesundaily.my/news/2017/08/17/kl-second-most-liveable-city-southeast-asia|url-status=live}}</ref> enggau lumur sembilan ba ASPAC enggau lumur dua ba Asia Tenggara pengudah Singapura ungkup Hab Inovasyen Teknologi Terkemuka KPMG 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kpmg.us/content/dam/global/pdfs/2021/tech-innovation-hubs-2021.pdf|title=KPMG Leading Technology Innovation Hub 2021|work=KPMG|date=17 July 2021|access-date=10 August 2021|archive-date=21 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721093145/https://www.kpmg.us/contact|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kuala Lumpur udah dipilih UNESCO nyadi Ibu Kota Bup Dunya 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.unesco.org/world-book-capital-city-2020|title=Kuala Lumpur named World Book Capital 2020|publisher=UNESCO|date=30 September 2018|access-date=30 September 2018|archive-date=19 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919211150/https://en.unesco.org/world-book-capital-city-2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/unesco-names-kuala-lumpur-world-book-capital|title=Unesco names Kuala Lumpur World Book Capital|publisher=The Straits Times|date=30 September 2018|access-date=30 September 2018|archive-date=30 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930081344/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/unesco-names-kuala-lumpur-world-book-capital|url-status=live}}</ref> Ba taun 2024, Kuala Lumpur ba penuduk lumur dua ungkup mengeri pemadu nyulut di Asia Tenggara pengudah Singapura enggau lumur 135 di dunya nitihka Indeks Mengeri Global Oxford Economic Papers. ==Etimologi== [[File:Masjid Jamek along Klang & Gombak River (220512) 06.jpg|left|thumb|[[Masjid Jamek]] di nanga [[Sungai Gombak]] (kiba) enggau [[Sungai Klang|Klang]]. Genturung pendiau keterubah Kuala Lumpur dikemansang ba piak timur tisi sungai tu (kanan gambar tu).]] Kuala Lumpur mai reti "nanga latak" dalam [[jaku Melayu]]: ''kuala'' mai reti alai dua sungai betemu, tauka [[nanga]], lalu ''lumpur'' mai reti "latak".<ref>{{cite web |title=Kuala |url=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=kuala |website=Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu |publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka |access-date=7 January 2025 |language=ms |quote=kuala (noun): Synonymous with estuary, river mouth, downstream, confluence, entrance; Derivatives: berkuala, ke kuala.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://glosbe.com/ms/en/kuala|title=kuala in English|work=Glosbe|access-date=3 July 2016|archive-date=17 December 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20161217014658/https://glosbe.com/ms/en/kuala|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9a02sRJKFhMC&pg=PA83|title=Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei. Ediz. Inglese|author=Simon Richmond|publisher=Lonely Planet Publications; 10th Revised edition|date=25 November 2006|isbn=978-1-74059-708-1|page=85|access-date=3 July 2016|archive-date=30 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330205305/https://books.google.com/books?id=9a02sRJKFhMC&pg=PA83|url-status=live }}</ref> Siti pelaba iya nya kandang menua tu diberi nama ari Sungai Lumpur ("sungai latak"); ba taun 1820-an, siti endur ke benama ''Sungei Lumpoor'' dipadahka nyadi genturung pendiau ti ngasilka bangkang pemadu penting di [[Sungai Klang]].{{sfn|Gullick|2000|pages=1–2}} Taja pia, Kuala Lumpur bepalan ba nanga [[sungai Gombak]] enggau Klang jadi enti nitihka nya, endur tu patut diberi nama Kuala Gombak, ketegal ''kuala'' suah diberi nama ari sungai ti nyambung sungai ti besai agi tauka tasik.{{sfn|Gullick|1955|page=11}} Sekeda orang madahka Sungai Lumpur udah nyambung ba nanga nya, nya alai, endur ke alai sungai nya besambung enggau Sungai Klang endang patut diberi nama Kuala Lumpur,<ref name="sutanpuasa">Abdul-Razzaq Lubis, 'Sutan Puasa: The Founder of Kuala Lumpur', ''Journal of Southeast Asian Architecture'' (12), National University of Singapore, September 2013.</ref> taja Sungai Lumpur dipadahka sungai ke bukai ti nyambung Sungai Klang {{convert|1|mi|km|round=0.5|order=flip|abbr=off}} ili ari nanga Gombak, tauka dipelaba bepalan ba kandang endur [[Batu Caves]].{{sfn|Gullick|1955|page=11}} Bisi mega pelaba ti madahka Kuala Lumpur asal iya diberi nama Pengkalan Lumpur, nengah chara ke sama [[Klang (mengeri)|Klang]] kala dikumbai Pengkalan Batu, tang lama-lama beubah nyadi Kuala Lumpur.<ref name="sutanpuasa" /> Teori ke bukai iya nya tu asal ari leka [[jaku Kanton]], ''lam-pa'', ti mai reti "kampung bah" tauka "kampung bari". Nadai bukti kotemporari ti tegap ungkup pelaba-pelaba tu kelimpah ari anekdot.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Story of Kuala Lumpur, 1857–1939|author=J.M. Gullick|publisher=Eastern Universities Press (M)|year=1983|isbn=978-967-908-028-5}}</ref> Nama ti mega dipelaba tukuh nama ti beubah ari nama kelia ti enda dikingatka.{{sfn|Gullick|1955|page=11}} ==Sejarah== {{batang|Sejarah Kuala Lumpur}} === Taun-taun kepenudi === {{Quote box|width=23em|align=left|bgcolor=#FFE0AF|title=Gempung nitihka sejarah|fontsize=90%|quote={{flag|Selangor|pre-1965|name=Kesultanan Selangor}} 1857–1974<br> {{flag|Negeri Melayu Beserakup}} 1895–1942; 1945–1946<br> {{flagdeco|Empayar Jipun|1870}} [[Jajah Jipun di Malaya|Empayar Jipun]] 1942–1945<br> {{flag|Serakup Malaya}} 1946–1948<br> {{flag|Malaya|name=Federasyen Malaya}} 1948–1963<br> {{flag|Malaysia}} 1963–diatu}} Cherita rasmi ngumbai Kuala Lumpur udah ditumbuhka Ketuai Melayu [[Klang]], Raja Abdullah, ti nganjung bala pelumbung [[Bansa China|China]] ngagai pelilih menua nya muka lumbung bangkang dalam taun 1857,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/columns/594796|title=Who's the real founder of Kuala Lumpur?|author=Ranjit Singh Malhi|date=10 October 2021|work=Malaysiakini}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=The Royal Asiatic Society |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.240629/page/19/mode/2up |title=Journal Of The Malayan Branch Of The Royal Asiatic Society Vol-XI |publisher=The Malayan Branch Of The Royal Asiatic Society |year=1933 |location=Singapore |pages=19 |language=en}}</ref> taja pan bedau terang sapa orang keterubah diau dia laban nyangka bisi genturung pendiau ba endur sungai Gombak-Klang betemu sebedau nya dalam taun 1820-an.<ref name="Fatt2011">{{cite book |author=Lam Seng Fatt |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rRCJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA17 |title=Insider's Kuala Lumpur (3rd Edn): Is No Ordinary Travel Guide. Open Your Eyes to the Soul of the City (Not Just the Twin Towers...) |date=15 March 2011 |publisher=Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd |isbn=978-981-4435-39-0 |pages=17–18 |access-date=5 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804130120/https://books.google.com/books?id=rRCJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA18 |archive-date=4 August 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> Bala orang China ke ngelumbung dikelala bisi kaul enggau pengawa ngelumbung bangkang niki Sungai Selangor dalam taun 1840-an urung {{convert|10|mi|km|order=flip|abbr=off}} tunga utara Kuala Lumpur kemaya tu,{{sfn|Gullick|1955|pages=10–11}} sereta orang Sumetera [[Mandailing]] ke betuaika {{Interlanguage link|Raja Asal|ms}} enggau Sutan Puasa mega bekaul enggau pengawa ngelumbung enggau dagang bangkang di kandang menua [[Ulu Klang]] sebedau 1860, lalu bala orang Sumatera dipelaba udah ngentapka pendiau ba ulu Sungai Klang ba suku keterubah abad ke-19, tauka engka dulu agi ari nya.<ref name="sutanpuasa2" /><ref name="gulllick 3">{{cite journal|url=http://myrepositori.pnm.gov.my/bitstream/123456789/4317/1/JB1869_GOKL.pdf|title=The Growth of Kuala Lumpur and the Malay Communities in Selangor Before 1880|author=J.M. Gullick|journal=Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society|volume=LXIII|date=June 1990|issue=1|pages=15–17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815212619/http://myrepositori.pnm.gov.my/bitstream/123456789/4317/1/JB1869_GOKL.pdf|archive-date=15 August 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Abdul Samad Ahmad, ''Pesaka Selangor'', Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kuala Lumpur, (1937 edisi Jawi), 1966.</ref><ref name="Fatt2011" /> Kuala Lumpur asal iya genturung pendiau mit ti bisi mimit rumah enggau kedai di nanga [[Sungai Gombak]] enggau Sungai Klang. Kuala Lumpur udah nyadi mengeri {{Circa|1857}},<ref name="ooi" /> lebuh Raja Abdullah bin Raja Jaafar, dibantu menyadi iya Raja Juma'at ari [[Lukut]], ngumpul belanja ari orang dagang China [[Melaka]] deka ngupah orang ngelumbung China ari [[Lukut]] ungkup muka lumbung bangkang baru dia.<ref>{{cite book |author=J.M. Gullick |title=The Story of Kuala Lumpur, 1857–1939 |publisher=Eastern Universities Press (M) |year=1983 |isbn=978-967-908-028-5 |pages=8–9}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://all.talkmalaysia.com/kuala-lumpur/kuala-lumpur-history/|title=Kuala Lumpur History|publisher=All Malaysia|access-date=15 September 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091018073627/http://all.talkmalaysia.com/kuala-lumpur/kuala-lumpur-history/|archive-date=18 October 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> Orang-orang ngelumbung datai ba Kuala Lumpur lalu nyambung pejalai ngagai [[Ampang, Kuala Lumpur|Ampang]], ke alai sida muka lumbung bangkang baru.<ref>Middlebrook & Gullick, ''op. cit.'', 1983: 18.</ref> Kuala Lumpur nyadi palan ti pemadu jauh niki Sungai Klang ti endur bekal ulih dibai enggau nyamai ngena perau lalu ketegal nya nyadika palan ngumpul enggau ngerembaika ti meri servis ngagai lumbung bangkang.{{sfn|Gullick|1955|page=10}}<ref name="ooi" /> {{multiple image|footer=|align=right|image1=Yap Ah Loy.jpg|width1=110|alt1=Yap Ah Loy|caption1=Kapitan [[Yap Ah Loy]], Kapitan China ketiga Kuala Lumpur|image2=Sir frank swettenham.gif|width2=122|alt2=Frank Swettenham|caption2=[[Frank Swettenham]],<br /> diberi kelala ketegal penumbuh enggau pemansang jampat Kuala Lumpur}} Taja pan penyampau pemati ketegal gaya [[malaria]] ba kampung nya mayuh, lumbung Ampang mujur lalu ngeluarka bangkang keterubah dalam taun 1859.{{sfn|Gullick|1955|page=10}} Ba maya nya, Sutan Puasa udah bedagang semak Ampang. Dua iku orang dagang ari Lukut, Hiu Siew enggau Yap Ah Sze, datai ba Kuala Lumpur lalu muka kedai deka nyual ngagai orang ngelumbung deka mulihka bangkang.<ref>{{cite book |author=Willard Anderson Hanna |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J9RLAQAAMAAJ |title=Kuala Lumpur: An Amalgam of Tin, Rubber, and Races : a Brief Review of the City's Historical, Physical, and Psychological Development : a Report |publisher=American Universities Field Staff |year=1959 |access-date=5 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803194056/https://books.google.com/books?id=J9RLAQAAMAAJ |archive-date=3 August 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sBZwAAAAMAAJ |title=Kuala Lumpur: 100 Years |publisher=Kuala Lumpur Municipal Council |year=1959 |access-date=5 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803211821/https://books.google.com/books?id=sBZwAAAAMAAJ |archive-date=3 August 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> diperansang pengawa ngelumbung timah, berengkah mansang ngelingi Dataran Pasar Lama ([[Medan Pasar Besar|Medan Pasar]]), enggau jalai ti mancar pansut nuju Ampang pia mega [[Pudu, Kuala Lumpur|Pudu]] enggau [[Batu, Kuala Lumpur|Batu]] (palan ti dituju nya nyadika nama jalai tu: [[Jalai Ampang]], [[Jalai Pudu]], enggau [[Jalai Batu]]), ti endur bala pelumbung mega udah berengkah ngentapka diri, enggau [[Petaling Street|Petaling]] enggau [[Damansara, Selangor|Damansara]].{{sfn|Gullick|2000|pages=7–9}} Bala orang ngelumbung numbuhka kunsi<ref name="kiat">{{cite web|url=http://kiat.net/malaysia/KL/history.html|title=From tin town to tower city|publisher=kiat.net|access-date=28 September 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100727225206/http://kiat.net/malaysia/KL/history.html|archive-date=27 July 2010}}</ref> lalu bala kunsi nya suah belaya dalam timpuh tu, kelebih agi raban Kuala Lumpur enggau Kanching, kelebih agi ketegal nguasa lumbung bangkang ti pemadu manah.<ref name="Gullick2">{{cite journal|url=http://myrepositori.pnm.gov.my/bitstream/123456789/2265/1/JB1865_MBRA.pdf|title=Kuala Lumpur 1880–1895|author=J.M. Gullick|journal=Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society|volume=24|issue=4|pages=12–14|year=1955|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528182107/http://myrepositori.pnm.gov.my/bitstream/123456789/2265/1/JB1865_MBRA.pdf|archive-date=28 May 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bala ketuai komuniti China diberi ketuai Melayu gela [[Kapitan China]], lalu Hiu Siew, orang dagang China kelia, nyadi Kapitan keterubah Kuala Lumpur.<ref>{{cite book |author=Ziauddin Sardar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ow0pA3HchHQC&pg=PA49 |title=The Consumption of Kuala Lumpur |date=1 August 2000 |publisher=Reaktion Books |isbn=978-1-86189-057-3 |page=49 |access-date=2 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804121030/https://books.google.com/books?id=Ow0pA3HchHQC&pg=PA49 |archive-date=4 August 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> Kapitan ketiga Kuala Lumpur, [[Yap Ah Loy]], udah dichiri kena 1868.<ref name="Fatt2011" /> Udah lombong nya dibuka, Raja Abdullah lalu nganjung garisun ari baruh pegai siku leftenan Bugis ngambika nyaga sebuah stok ti digaga ba [[Bukit Nanas]].<ref name="gulllick 3" /> Orang penting Melayu ba Kuala Lumpur jeman keterubah nyengkaum Haji Mohamed Tahir, ti nyadi Dato Dagang.<ref name="gulllick 3" /> Orang [[Minangkabau]] ari Sumatera nyadi raban penting ke bukai ti udah bedagang lalu numbuhka ladang semakau di kandang menua nya.{{sfn|Gullick|2000|page=21}} Orang Minangkabau ti tebilang nyengkaum ketuai sida, Dato' Sati, Utsman Abdullah,<ref>Nelmawarni Bungo, Nordin Hussin; Merantau ke Kuala Lumpur: Tradisi merantau dan berdagang masyarakat Minang, 2011</ref> enggau [[Mohamed Taib bin Haji Abdul Samad|Haji Mohamed Taib]], ti udah ngaul diri dalam pemansang keterubah [[Kampung Baru, Kuala Lumpur|Kampung Baru]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2014/06/13/life-is-colourful-on-infamous-road-named-after-a-wealthy-tradesman-jalan-haji-taib-is-more-known/|title=Life is colourful on infamous road|author1=Yip Yoke Teng|author2=Muhamad Shahril Rosli|work=The Star|date=13 June 2014|access-date=13 June 2014|archive-date=19 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151219051324/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2014/06/13/life-is-colourful-on-infamous-road-named-after-a-wealthy-tradesman-jalan-haji-taib-is-more-known/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.malaysiandigest.com/features/77922-malaysian-road-names-who-is-who.html|title=Malaysian Road Names: Who's Who?|publisher=Malaysian Digest|date=18 June 2013|access-date=13 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630181136/http://www.malaysiandigest.com/features/77922-malaysian-road-names-who-is-who.html|archive-date=30 June 2017|url-status=usurped}}</ref> Orang Minangkabau mega nyadi orang penting dalam sosio-pengarap, chunto iya Utsman bin Abdullah nyadi [[kadi]] keterubah Kuala Lumpur, pia mega Muhammad Nur bin Ismail.<ref>Mohd Nizam Sahad, Che Zarrina binti Sa'ari; Sejarah Sistem Pendidikan Islam di Kuala Lumpur, Jurnal Al-Tamaddun Bil. 6, 2011</ref> == Kereban sanding == <references /> [[Kategori:Kuala Lumpur| ]] [[Kategori:Mengeri di Malaysia|K]] [[Kategori:Indu menua ba Asia|K]] n2a23s176ta80ew1z0o30b0binxpo4z Pelajar ba Malaysia 0 1902 19568 18095 2026-07-26T14:47:02Z Cerevisae 18 /* Jaku pengirum */ ngemaruka 19568 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pelajar ba Malaysia''' dikemata [[Opis Menteri Pelajar (Malaysia)|Opis Menteri Pelajar]] ({{langx|ms|Kementerian Pendidikan}}). Taja [[pelajar]] tu tanggungpengawa [[Perintah menua Malaysia|Perintah Federal]], tiap [[negeri enggau kandang menua federal Malaysia|negeri enggau kandang menua federal]] bisi Opis Pelajar kediri empu deka ngatur pekara pelajar dalam kandang menua sida. Undang-undang batang perintah ti ngatur pelajar iya nya [[Akta Pelajar 1996 (Malaysia)|Akta Pelajar 1996]]. Belanja pelajar selalu iya urung 14 peratus ari bajet menua ninting taun, agih belanja ke pemadu besai entara semua.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Budget 2023: Education Ministry receives biggest allocation at RM52.6 billion |date=2023-02-04 |url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2023/02/883258/budget-2023-education-ministry-receives-biggest-allocation-rm526-billion |access-date=2024-11-28 |work=[[New Straits Times]]}}</ref> Sistem pelajar ba Malaysia dibagi ngagai lima renggat: pelajar [[prasekula]], [[pelajar primari]], [[pelajar sekondari]], [[pelajar tinggi|pelajar pengudah sekondari]] enggau [[pelajar tertiari]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=APDM |url=https://apdm-kpm.com/ |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=MyGOV |publisher= Government of Malaysia}}</ref> Iya dibagi agi ngagai pelajar nasional enggau peribit. Pelajar tau dibulih nengah sistem sekula nasional mutlijaku, ti nyendiaka [[pelajar enda bebayar]] ngagai semua [[rayat Malaysia]], tauka [[sekula peribit]], tauka nengah sekula dalam rumah. Institusyen peribit enggau entarabansa bisi bayar sekula. Nitihka [[Akta Pelajar 1996 (Malaysia)|undang-undang]], pelajar primari wajib kenyau taun 2003.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |author=Hafiz Hassan |date=30 September 2024 |title=Compulsory education in Malaysia: Amend the law, or enact anew |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/what-you-think/2024/09/30/compulsory-education-in-malaysia-amend-the-law-or-enact-anew-hafiz-hassan/152069 |access-date=28 July 2025 |department=What You Think |work=[[Malay Mail]]}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Mohd Janjang |first1=Juliana |last2=Mohd Nor |first2=Mohamed Yusoff |last3=A. Hamid |first3=Aida Hanim |date=2023-11-03 |title=Parents' Challenges Against The Intention of The Implementation of The 12-Year Compulsory Education Policy in Malaysia |url=https://journalarticle.ukm.my/23042/1/648792252371PB.pdf |journal=E-Bangi Journal of Social Science and Humanities |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=116, 118 |doi=10.17576/ebangi.2023.2004.10}}</ref> Pelajar sekondari disadang nyadi pelajar wajib,<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last1=CARVALHO |first1=MARTIN |last2=VETHASALAM |first2=RAGANANTHINI |last3=YUNUS |first3=ARFA |last4=MONIHULDIN |first4=MAHADHIR |year=2023 |title=Compulsory education may be up to secondary level, says deputy minister |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2023/10/11/compulsory-education-may-be-up-to-secondary-level-says-deputy-minister |access-date=2023-12-22 |website=The Star |language=en}}</ref> enggau rang undang-undang ubah ti bekaul ti dibantaika dalam bulan Julai 2025.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |date=28 July 2025 |title=No more dropping out: Govt tables Bill to make secondary school compulsory |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2025/07/28/no-more-dropping-out-govt-tables-bill-to-make-secondary-school-compulsory/185513 |access-date=28 July 2025 |work=Malay Mail}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite news |last1=Yunus |first1=Arfa |last2=Tan |first2=Tarrence |last3=Gimino |first3=Gerard |date=28 July 2025 |title=Bill to make secondary school compulsory tabled in Parliament |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2025/07/28/bill-to-make-secondary-school-compulsory-tabled-in-parliament |access-date=28 July 2025 |work=The Star}}</ref> Peresa standard nyadi siti penteba ti suah nyadi baka ba mayuh menua [[Asia-Pacifik]] baka [[Korea Selatan|Republik Korea]], [[Singapura]] enggau [[Jipun]]. Diatu, bisi 20 bengkah universiti perintah, 54 bengkah universiti peribit, 39 kolej universiti peribit, 10 [[kampus pampang entarabansa|kampus universiti pampang entarabansa]], 331 kolej peribit, 36 [[Institut teknologi|polyteknik]] enggau 105 [[kolej komuniti]] di [[Malaysia]].<ref>{{Cite report |title=UNESCO National Commission Country Report Template |date=2022-04-28 |url=https://whec2022.net/resources/Country%20report%20-%20Malaysia.pdf |access-date=2024-11-28 |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |pages=4 |language=en}}</ref> UPSR diketuka, PT3 dikinsil ba taun 2021.<ref>[https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2021/04/29/upsr-diketuka-pt3-taun-tu-dikinsil-ku-radzi UPSR diketuka, PT3 taun tu dikinsil, ku Radzi] Dikeluarka Utusan Borneo ba 29 April 2021. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20231201224715/https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2021/04/29/upsr-diketuka-pt3-taun-tu-dikinsil-ku-radzi 2 Disember 2023]</ref> ==Sejarah== Sebedau sistem pelajar British dipejalaika, "Madrasah" (sekula endur orang belajar pasal pengarap Islam) udah ditumbuhka, endur nembiak lelaki beumur 6 ngagai 7 taun patut belajarka Al-Quran. Bala nembiak lelaki nya deka nembuka proses belajar enggau ngulu pengerami ke diberi nama “Khatam al-Quran”, pengangkun sosial nembuka pengawa belajarka Al-Quran. Berebak enggau nya, nembiak indu patut diau ba rumah ngatur pengawa ba rumah.<ref>[https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/index.php/PERS/article/download/1744/1270/2892 Perkembangan Pendidikan orang Melayu di Malaya sebelum kemunculan Western-Type-Education] Dikeluarka ba Universiti Perguruan Sultan Idris. Jurnal Perspektif. ISSN 1985-496X. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20231124021306/https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/index.php/PERS/article/download/1744/1270/2892 24 November 2023]</ref> ==Jaku pengirum== Demonstrasyen "Keranda 152" diatur dalam taun 1967 ba begunan Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP) dikena mantah pengelaun perintah besai Malaysia bejalaika jaku Melayu nyadi jaku rasmi enggau medium ngajar dalam institusyen belajar 10 taun pengudah merdeka perintah besai Malaysia 1967. Berindik ari penusah ke nyadi kena 13 Mei 1969, Abdul Rahman Ya’kub, menteri pelajar perintah besai ngaga pemutus nukar semua medium ngajar ba palan pelajar ari jaku English ngagai jaku Melayu lalu numbuhka Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) dalam taun 1970. Kena 7 Mac 2009, Keranda 152 kedua udah diatur dikena mantah pengawa bejalaika "Pembelajaran Sains dan Matematika dalam Bahasa Inggris" (PPSMI) ti mejal sekula sekondari di Malaysia ngajar sains enggau matematik dalam jaku English. Kena taun 2016, Keranda 152 ketiga udah diatur dikena mantah pengawa bejalaika "Program Dual Language" (DLP) ti ngemendarka sekula primari enggau sekondari ti dipilih ngajar Sains enggau Matematik ngena jaku English.<ref>[https://plm.org.my/perarakan-keranda-152/ “Perarakan Keranda 152”] Dikeluarka Persatuan Linguistik Malaysia ba 2016.</ref> ==Kereban sanding== <references/> dera4jhuv71wmako5i352wd8g6gxz4r 19569 19568 2026-07-26T14:48:24Z Cerevisae 18 /* Jaku pengirum */ 19569 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pelajar ba Malaysia''' dikemata [[Opis Menteri Pelajar (Malaysia)|Opis Menteri Pelajar]] ({{langx|ms|Kementerian Pendidikan}}). Taja [[pelajar]] tu tanggungpengawa [[Perintah menua Malaysia|Perintah Federal]], tiap [[negeri enggau kandang menua federal Malaysia|negeri enggau kandang menua federal]] bisi Opis Pelajar kediri empu deka ngatur pekara pelajar dalam kandang menua sida. Undang-undang batang perintah ti ngatur pelajar iya nya [[Akta Pelajar 1996 (Malaysia)|Akta Pelajar 1996]]. Belanja pelajar selalu iya urung 14 peratus ari bajet menua ninting taun, agih belanja ke pemadu besai entara semua.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Budget 2023: Education Ministry receives biggest allocation at RM52.6 billion |date=2023-02-04 |url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2023/02/883258/budget-2023-education-ministry-receives-biggest-allocation-rm526-billion |access-date=2024-11-28 |work=[[New Straits Times]]}}</ref> Sistem pelajar ba Malaysia dibagi ngagai lima renggat: pelajar [[prasekula]], [[pelajar primari]], [[pelajar sekondari]], [[pelajar tinggi|pelajar pengudah sekondari]] enggau [[pelajar tertiari]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=APDM |url=https://apdm-kpm.com/ |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=MyGOV |publisher= Government of Malaysia}}</ref> Iya dibagi agi ngagai pelajar nasional enggau peribit. Pelajar tau dibulih nengah sistem sekula nasional mutlijaku, ti nyendiaka [[pelajar enda bebayar]] ngagai semua [[rayat Malaysia]], tauka [[sekula peribit]], tauka nengah sekula dalam rumah. Institusyen peribit enggau entarabansa bisi bayar sekula. Nitihka [[Akta Pelajar 1996 (Malaysia)|undang-undang]], pelajar primari wajib kenyau taun 2003.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |author=Hafiz Hassan |date=30 September 2024 |title=Compulsory education in Malaysia: Amend the law, or enact anew |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/what-you-think/2024/09/30/compulsory-education-in-malaysia-amend-the-law-or-enact-anew-hafiz-hassan/152069 |access-date=28 July 2025 |department=What You Think |work=[[Malay Mail]]}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Mohd Janjang |first1=Juliana |last2=Mohd Nor |first2=Mohamed Yusoff |last3=A. Hamid |first3=Aida Hanim |date=2023-11-03 |title=Parents' Challenges Against The Intention of The Implementation of The 12-Year Compulsory Education Policy in Malaysia |url=https://journalarticle.ukm.my/23042/1/648792252371PB.pdf |journal=E-Bangi Journal of Social Science and Humanities |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=116, 118 |doi=10.17576/ebangi.2023.2004.10}}</ref> Pelajar sekondari disadang nyadi pelajar wajib,<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last1=CARVALHO |first1=MARTIN |last2=VETHASALAM |first2=RAGANANTHINI |last3=YUNUS |first3=ARFA |last4=MONIHULDIN |first4=MAHADHIR |year=2023 |title=Compulsory education may be up to secondary level, says deputy minister |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2023/10/11/compulsory-education-may-be-up-to-secondary-level-says-deputy-minister |access-date=2023-12-22 |website=The Star |language=en}}</ref> enggau rang undang-undang ubah ti bekaul ti dibantaika dalam bulan Julai 2025.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |date=28 July 2025 |title=No more dropping out: Govt tables Bill to make secondary school compulsory |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2025/07/28/no-more-dropping-out-govt-tables-bill-to-make-secondary-school-compulsory/185513 |access-date=28 July 2025 |work=Malay Mail}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite news |last1=Yunus |first1=Arfa |last2=Tan |first2=Tarrence |last3=Gimino |first3=Gerard |date=28 July 2025 |title=Bill to make secondary school compulsory tabled in Parliament |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2025/07/28/bill-to-make-secondary-school-compulsory-tabled-in-parliament |access-date=28 July 2025 |work=The Star}}</ref> Peresa standard nyadi siti penteba ti suah nyadi baka ba mayuh menua [[Asia-Pacifik]] baka [[Korea Selatan|Republik Korea]], [[Singapura]] enggau [[Jipun]]. Diatu, bisi 20 bengkah universiti perintah, 54 bengkah universiti peribit, 39 kolej universiti peribit, 10 [[kampus pampang entarabansa|kampus universiti pampang entarabansa]], 331 kolej peribit, 36 [[Institut teknologi|polyteknik]] enggau 105 [[kolej komuniti]] di [[Malaysia]].<ref>{{Cite report |title=UNESCO National Commission Country Report Template |date=2022-04-28 |url=https://whec2022.net/resources/Country%20report%20-%20Malaysia.pdf |access-date=2024-11-28 |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |pages=4 |language=en}}</ref> UPSR diketuka, PT3 dikinsil ba taun 2021.<ref>[https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2021/04/29/upsr-diketuka-pt3-taun-tu-dikinsil-ku-radzi UPSR diketuka, PT3 taun tu dikinsil, ku Radzi] Dikeluarka Utusan Borneo ba 29 April 2021. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20231201224715/https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2021/04/29/upsr-diketuka-pt3-taun-tu-dikinsil-ku-radzi 2 Disember 2023]</ref> ==Sejarah== Sebedau sistem pelajar British dipejalaika, "Madrasah" (sekula endur orang belajar pasal pengarap Islam) udah ditumbuhka, endur nembiak lelaki beumur 6 ngagai 7 taun patut belajarka Al-Quran. Bala nembiak lelaki nya deka nembuka proses belajar enggau ngulu pengerami ke diberi nama “Khatam al-Quran”, pengangkun sosial nembuka pengawa belajarka Al-Quran. Berebak enggau nya, nembiak indu patut diau ba rumah ngatur pengawa ba rumah.<ref>[https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/index.php/PERS/article/download/1744/1270/2892 Perkembangan Pendidikan orang Melayu di Malaya sebelum kemunculan Western-Type-Education] Dikeluarka ba Universiti Perguruan Sultan Idris. Jurnal Perspektif. ISSN 1985-496X. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20231124021306/https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/index.php/PERS/article/download/1744/1270/2892 24 November 2023]</ref> ==Jaku pengirum== Demonstrasyen "Keranda 152" diatur dalam taun 1967 ba begunan Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP) dikena mantah pengelaun perintah besai Malaysia bejalaika jaku Melayu nyadi jaku rasmi enggau medium ngajar dalam institusyen belajar 10 taun pengudah merdeka perintah besai Malaysia 1967. Berindik ari penusah ke nyadi kena 13 Mei 1969, Abdul Rahman Ya’kub, menteri pelajar perintah besai ngaga pemutus nukar semua medium ngajar ba palan pelajar ari jaku English ngagai jaku Melayu lalu numbuhka Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) dalam taun 1970. Kena 7 Mac 2009, "Keranda 152" kedua udah diatur dikena mantah pengawa bejalaika "Pembelajaran Sains dan Matematika dalam Bahasa Inggris" (PPSMI) ti mejal sekula sekondari di Malaysia ngajar sains enggau matematik dalam jaku English. Kena taun 2016, "Keranda 152" ketiga udah diatur dikena mantah pengawa bejalaika "Program Dual Language" (DLP) ti ngemendarka sekula primari enggau sekondari ti dipilih ngajar Sains enggau Matematik ngena jaku English.<ref>[https://plm.org.my/perarakan-keranda-152/ “Perarakan Keranda 152”] Dikeluarka Persatuan Linguistik Malaysia ba 2016.</ref> ==Kereban sanding== <references/> 9rv7asvlzvfauxlt6dyji2bgbmk4lx2 19570 19569 2026-07-26T14:50:24Z Cerevisae 18 /* Jaku pengirum */ 19570 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pelajar ba Malaysia''' dikemata [[Opis Menteri Pelajar (Malaysia)|Opis Menteri Pelajar]] ({{langx|ms|Kementerian Pendidikan}}). Taja [[pelajar]] tu tanggungpengawa [[Perintah menua Malaysia|Perintah Federal]], tiap [[negeri enggau kandang menua federal Malaysia|negeri enggau kandang menua federal]] bisi Opis Pelajar kediri empu deka ngatur pekara pelajar dalam kandang menua sida. Undang-undang batang perintah ti ngatur pelajar iya nya [[Akta Pelajar 1996 (Malaysia)|Akta Pelajar 1996]]. Belanja pelajar selalu iya urung 14 peratus ari bajet menua ninting taun, agih belanja ke pemadu besai entara semua.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Budget 2023: Education Ministry receives biggest allocation at RM52.6 billion |date=2023-02-04 |url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2023/02/883258/budget-2023-education-ministry-receives-biggest-allocation-rm526-billion |access-date=2024-11-28 |work=[[New Straits Times]]}}</ref> Sistem pelajar ba Malaysia dibagi ngagai lima renggat: pelajar [[prasekula]], [[pelajar primari]], [[pelajar sekondari]], [[pelajar tinggi|pelajar pengudah sekondari]] enggau [[pelajar tertiari]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=APDM |url=https://apdm-kpm.com/ |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=MyGOV |publisher= Government of Malaysia}}</ref> Iya dibagi agi ngagai pelajar nasional enggau peribit. Pelajar tau dibulih nengah sistem sekula nasional mutlijaku, ti nyendiaka [[pelajar enda bebayar]] ngagai semua [[rayat Malaysia]], tauka [[sekula peribit]], tauka nengah sekula dalam rumah. Institusyen peribit enggau entarabansa bisi bayar sekula. Nitihka [[Akta Pelajar 1996 (Malaysia)|undang-undang]], pelajar primari wajib kenyau taun 2003.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |author=Hafiz Hassan |date=30 September 2024 |title=Compulsory education in Malaysia: Amend the law, or enact anew |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/what-you-think/2024/09/30/compulsory-education-in-malaysia-amend-the-law-or-enact-anew-hafiz-hassan/152069 |access-date=28 July 2025 |department=What You Think |work=[[Malay Mail]]}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Mohd Janjang |first1=Juliana |last2=Mohd Nor |first2=Mohamed Yusoff |last3=A. Hamid |first3=Aida Hanim |date=2023-11-03 |title=Parents' Challenges Against The Intention of The Implementation of The 12-Year Compulsory Education Policy in Malaysia |url=https://journalarticle.ukm.my/23042/1/648792252371PB.pdf |journal=E-Bangi Journal of Social Science and Humanities |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=116, 118 |doi=10.17576/ebangi.2023.2004.10}}</ref> Pelajar sekondari disadang nyadi pelajar wajib,<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last1=CARVALHO |first1=MARTIN |last2=VETHASALAM |first2=RAGANANTHINI |last3=YUNUS |first3=ARFA |last4=MONIHULDIN |first4=MAHADHIR |year=2023 |title=Compulsory education may be up to secondary level, says deputy minister |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2023/10/11/compulsory-education-may-be-up-to-secondary-level-says-deputy-minister |access-date=2023-12-22 |website=The Star |language=en}}</ref> enggau rang undang-undang ubah ti bekaul ti dibantaika dalam bulan Julai 2025.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |date=28 July 2025 |title=No more dropping out: Govt tables Bill to make secondary school compulsory |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2025/07/28/no-more-dropping-out-govt-tables-bill-to-make-secondary-school-compulsory/185513 |access-date=28 July 2025 |work=Malay Mail}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite news |last1=Yunus |first1=Arfa |last2=Tan |first2=Tarrence |last3=Gimino |first3=Gerard |date=28 July 2025 |title=Bill to make secondary school compulsory tabled in Parliament |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2025/07/28/bill-to-make-secondary-school-compulsory-tabled-in-parliament |access-date=28 July 2025 |work=The Star}}</ref> Peresa standard nyadi siti penteba ti suah nyadi baka ba mayuh menua [[Asia-Pacifik]] baka [[Korea Selatan|Republik Korea]], [[Singapura]] enggau [[Jipun]]. Diatu, bisi 20 bengkah universiti perintah, 54 bengkah universiti peribit, 39 kolej universiti peribit, 10 [[kampus pampang entarabansa|kampus universiti pampang entarabansa]], 331 kolej peribit, 36 [[Institut teknologi|polyteknik]] enggau 105 [[kolej komuniti]] di [[Malaysia]].<ref>{{Cite report |title=UNESCO National Commission Country Report Template |date=2022-04-28 |url=https://whec2022.net/resources/Country%20report%20-%20Malaysia.pdf |access-date=2024-11-28 |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |pages=4 |language=en}}</ref> UPSR diketuka, PT3 dikinsil ba taun 2021.<ref>[https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2021/04/29/upsr-diketuka-pt3-taun-tu-dikinsil-ku-radzi UPSR diketuka, PT3 taun tu dikinsil, ku Radzi] Dikeluarka Utusan Borneo ba 29 April 2021. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20231201224715/https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2021/04/29/upsr-diketuka-pt3-taun-tu-dikinsil-ku-radzi 2 Disember 2023]</ref> ==Sejarah== Sebedau sistem pelajar British dipejalaika, "Madrasah" (sekula endur orang belajar pasal pengarap Islam) udah ditumbuhka, endur nembiak lelaki beumur 6 ngagai 7 taun patut belajarka Al-Quran. Bala nembiak lelaki nya deka nembuka proses belajar enggau ngulu pengerami ke diberi nama “Khatam al-Quran”, pengangkun sosial nembuka pengawa belajarka Al-Quran. Berebak enggau nya, nembiak indu patut diau ba rumah ngatur pengawa ba rumah.<ref>[https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/index.php/PERS/article/download/1744/1270/2892 Perkembangan Pendidikan orang Melayu di Malaya sebelum kemunculan Western-Type-Education] Dikeluarka ba Universiti Perguruan Sultan Idris. Jurnal Perspektif. ISSN 1985-496X. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20231124021306/https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/index.php/PERS/article/download/1744/1270/2892 24 November 2023]</ref> ==Jaku pengirum== Demonstrasyen "Keranda 152" keterubah diatur dalam taun 1967 ba begunan Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP) dikena mantah pengelaun perintah besai Malaysia bejalaika jaku Melayu nyadi jaku rasmi enggau medium ngajar dalam institusyen belajar 10 taun pengudah merdeka perintah besai Malaysia 1967. Berindik ari penusah ke nyadi kena 13 Mei 1969, Abdul Rahman Ya’kub, menteri pelajar perintah besai ngaga pemutus nukar semua medium ngajar ba palan pelajar ari jaku English ngagai jaku Melayu lalu numbuhka Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) dalam taun 1970. Kena 7 Mac 2009, "Keranda 152" kedua udah diatur dikena mantah pengawa bejalaika "Pembelajaran Sains dan Matematika dalam Bahasa Inggris" (PPSMI) ti mejal sekula sekondari di Malaysia ngajar sains enggau matematik dalam jaku English. Kena taun 2016, "Keranda 152" ketiga udah diatur dikena mantah pengawa bejalaika "Program Dual Language" (DLP) ti ngemendarka sekula primari enggau sekondari ti dipilih ngajar Sains enggau Matematik ngena jaku English.<ref>[https://plm.org.my/perarakan-keranda-152/ “Perarakan Keranda 152”] Dikeluarka Persatuan Linguistik Malaysia ba 2016.</ref> ==Kereban sanding== <references/> 2wrnwlxg5zqsgi4r8r5n8ojt17jnzvr Templat:R 10 6808 19571 2026-07-27T03:24:56Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<includeonly><!-- ### 1 ### -->{{r/ref|{{{name1|{{{name|{{{n1|{{{n|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{{group|{{{grp|{{{g|}}}}}}}}}|direction={{{direction1|{{{direction|{{{dir1|{{{dir|}}}}}}}}}}}} |page{{#if:{{{page1|{{{page|{{{p1|{{{1p|{{{p|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{page1|{{{page|{{{p1|{{{1p|{{{p|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |pages{{#if:{{{pages1|{{{pages|{{{pp1|{{{1pp|{{{pp|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{pages1|{{{pages|{{{pp1|{{{1pp|{{{pp|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |location{{#if:{{{locat...' 19571 wikitext text/x-wiki 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|quote-location{{#if:{{{quotation-location6|{{{quote-location6|{{{quote-loc6|{{{quote-at6|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-location6|{{{quote-location6|{{{quote-loc6|{{{quote-at6|}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote={{{quotation6|{{{quote6|{{{q6|}}}}}}}}} |language={{{quotation-language6|{{{quote-language6|{{{quotation-lang6|{{{quote-lang6|{{{ql6|{{{language6|{{{lang6|{{{l6|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |translation={{{translation-quotation6|{{{trans-quotation6|{{{translation-quote6|{{{trans-quote6|{{{tq6|{{{translation6|{{{trans6|{{{t6|{{{xlat6|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-cite={{{quotation-cite6|{{{quote-cite6|{{{qc6|}}}}}}}}} |reference={{{reference6|{{{refn6|{{{r6|}}}}}}}}} |annotation={{{annotation6|{{{annot6|{{{a6|}}}}}}}}} |leadin={{{leadin|}}} |postscript={{{postscript6|{{{ps6|{{{6ps|{{{postscript|{{{ps|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |section={{{section6||{{{sec6|{{{s6|}}}}}}}}} |needed-reason={{{needed-reason6|{{{needed6|}}}}}} |needed-date={{{needed-date|{{{date|}}}}}} |wrap={{{wrap|}}} 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|quote-location{{#if:{{{quotation-location8|{{{quote-location8|{{{quote-loc8|{{{quote-at8|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-location8|{{{quote-location8|{{{quote-loc8|{{{quote-at8|}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote={{{quotation8|{{{quote8|{{{q8|}}}}}}}}} |language={{{quotation-language8|{{{quote-language8|{{{quotation-lang8|{{{quote-lang8|{{{ql8|{{{language8|{{{lang8|{{{l8|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |translation={{{translation-quotation8|{{{trans-quotation8|{{{translation-quote8|{{{trans-quote8|{{{tq8|{{{translation8|{{{trans8|{{{t8|{{{xlat8|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-cite={{{quotation-cite8|{{{quote-cite8|{{{qc8|}}}}}}}}} |reference={{{reference8|{{{refn8|{{{r8|}}}}}}}}} |annotation={{{annotation8|{{{annot8|{{{a8|}}}}}}}}} |leadin={{{leadin|}}} |postscript={{{postscript8|{{{ps8|{{{8ps|{{{postscript|{{{ps|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |section={{{section8||{{{sec8|{{{s8|}}}}}}}}} |needed-reason={{{needed-reason8|{{{needed8|}}}}}} |needed-date={{{needed-date|{{{date|}}}}}} |wrap={{{wrap|}}} |no-pp={{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}} |style={{{style|}}} |content-id={{{ref8|{{{8ref|{{{id8|}}}}}}}}} |link-id={{{link-id8|}}} |debug={{{debug|}}}}}<!-- ### 9 ### -->{{#if:{{{name9|{{{n9|{{{9|}}}}}}}}}|{{r/ref|{{{name9|{{{n9|{{{9|}}}}}}}}}|{{{group|{{{grp|{{{g|}}}}}}}}}|direction={{{direction9|{{{dir9|}}}}}} |page{{#if:{{{page9|{{{p9|{{{9p|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{page9|{{{p9|{{{9p|}}}}}}}}} |pages{{#if:{{{pages9|{{{pp9|{{{9pp|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{pages9|{{{pp9|{{{9pp|}}}}}}}}} |location{{#if:{{{location9|{{{loc9|{{{9loc|{{{at9|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{location9|{{{loc9|{{{9loc|{{{at9|}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-page{{#if:{{{quotation-page9|{{{quote-page9|{{{qp9|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-page9|{{{quote-page9|{{{qp9|}}}}}}}}} |quote-pages{{#if:{{{quotation-pages9|{{{quote-pages9|{{{qpp9|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-pages9|{{{quote-pages9|{{{qpp9|}}}}}}}}} 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|no-pp={{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}} |style={{{style|}}} |content-id={{{ref9|{{{9ref|{{{id9|}}}}}}}}} |link-id={{{link-id9|}}} |debug={{{debug|}}}}}<!-- ### Error handling ### -->{{#if:{{{name10|{{{n10|{{{10|}}}}}}}}}|<sup class="error" style="font-size:0.9em; line-height:0;">The template only supports up to 9 references.</sup> <!-- -->}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> jdls1u6fnd1kvoatt25nbbpw1jk5d4j Templat:R/ref 10 6809 19572 2026-07-27T03:25:55Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<includeonly><!-- ### Debug facility: ### -->{{#if:{{{debug|}}}|DEBUG: 1="{{{1|}}}", 2="{{{2|}}}", (name="{{{name|}}}"), (group="{{{group|}}})", direction="{{{direction|}}}", pages="{{{pages|}}}", page="{{{page|}}}", location="{{{location|}}}", quote-pages="{{{quote-pages|}}}", quote-page="{{{quote-page|}}}", quote-location="{{{quote-location|}}}", quote="{{{quote|}}}", language="{{{language|}}}", translation="{{{translation|}}}", quote-cite="{{{quote...' 19572 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- ### Debug facility: ### -->{{#if:{{{debug|}}}|DEBUG: 1="{{{1|}}}", 2="{{{2|}}}", (name="{{{name|}}}"), (group="{{{group|}}})", direction="{{{direction|}}}", pages="{{{pages|}}}", page="{{{page|}}}", location="{{{location|}}}", quote-pages="{{{quote-pages|}}}", quote-page="{{{quote-page|}}}", quote-location="{{{quote-location|}}}", quote="{{{quote|}}}", language="{{{language|}}}", translation="{{{translation|}}}", quote-cite="{{{quote-cite|}}}", reference="{{{reference|}}}", annotation="{{{annotation|}}}", leadin="{{{leadin|}}}", postscript="{{{postscript|}}}", section="{{{section|}}}", needed-reason="{{{needed-reason|}}}", needed-date="{{{needed-date|}}}", wrap="{{{wrap|}}}", no-pp="{{{no-pp|}}}", style="{{{style|}}}", content-id="{{{content-id|}}}", link-id="{{{link-id|}}}", debug="{{{debug|}}}". Potential context-section-name:"{{anchorencode:cite_sect-{{trim quotes|s={{{1|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{2|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{page|{{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}}}}}}{{trim quotes|s={{{location|}}}}}}}".}}<!-- ### Opening "support context" span: ### -->{{#if:{{{section|}}}|{{#if:{{#lst:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|{{anchorencode:{{#switch:{{{section|}}}||yes|y=cite_sect-{{trim quotes|s={{{1|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{2|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{page|{{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}}}}}}{{trim quotes|s={{{location|}}}}}|{{{section|}}}}}}}}}|<templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css"/><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Context: &quot;<!--{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source=-->{{#invoke:DecodeEncode|encode|s={{#invoke:Plain text|main|1={{#lst:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|{{anchorencode:{{#switch:{{{section|}}}||yes|y=cite_sect-{{trim quotes|s={{{1|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{2|}}}}}-{{trim 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-->}}{{{postscript|}}}}}|name={{{1|}}}|group={{{2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{link-id|}}}|</span>}}<!-- ### Optional second call to append data to reference (variants identical except for dir): ### -->{{#if:{{{annotation|}}}|{{#if:{{{direction|}}}|<!---->{{#tag:ref|{{#switch:{{{annotation|}}}|pages|pp|page|p={{#if:{{{pages|}}}{{{page|}}}{{{location|}}}|&#8204;{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|<span 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quotes|s={{{quote|}}}}}</bdi></q>{{#if:{{{translation|}}}|&#32;&#91;<bdi {{#if:{{{language|}}}|lang="{{R/langcode|{{{language|}}}}}"}}>{{trim quotes|s={{{translation|}}}}}</bdi>&#93;}}|{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|<span<!-- or <cite...> --> id="{{anchorencode:{{{content-id|}}}}}" class="citation<!-- wikicite cite-r -->">}}{{{leadin|}}}{{{annotation|}}}{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|</span><!-- or </cite> -->}}}}{{{postscript|}}}|follow={{{1|}}}|group={{{2|}}}|dir={{{direction|}}}}}|<!---->{{#tag:ref|{{#switch:{{{annotation|}}}|pages|pp|page|p={{#if:{{{pages|}}}{{{page|}}}{{{location|}}}|&#8204;{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|<span id="{{anchorencode:{{{content-id|}}}}}">}}{{{leadin|}}}{{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}|singular={{{page|}}}|location={{{location|}}}|spacing=&#32;}}{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|</span>}}}}|quote|q=&#8204;{{#switch:{{{quote-pages|{{{quote-page|{{{quote-location|}}}}}}}}}|=|pages|pp|page|p={{#if:{{{pages|}}}{{{page|}}}{{{location|}}}|{{{leadin|}}}{{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}|singular={{{page|}}}|location={{{location|}}}|spacing=&#32;}}:&#32;}}|{{{leadin|}}}{{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{quote-pages|}}}}}|singular={{{quote-page|}}}|location={{{quote-location|}}}|spacing=&#32;}}:&#32;}}<!----><q {{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|id="{{anchorencode:{{{content-id|}}}}}"}} {{#if:{{{quote-cite|{{{link-id|}}}}}}|cite="#{{anchorencode:{{{quote-cite|{{{link-id|}}}}}}}}"}} {{#if:{{{language|}}}|lang="{{R/langcode|{{{language|}}}}}"}}><bdi {{#if:{{{language|}}}|lang="{{R/langcode|{{{language|}}}}}"}}>{{trim quotes|s={{{quote|}}}}}</bdi></q>{{#if:{{{translation|}}}|&#32;&#91;<bdi {{#if:{{{language|}}}|lang="{{R/langcode|{{{language|}}}}}"}}>{{trim quotes|s={{{translation|}}}}}</bdi>&#93;}}|{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|<span<!-- or <cite...> --> id="{{anchorencode:{{{content-id|}}}}}" class="citation<!-- wikicite cite-r -->">}}{{{leadin|}}}{{{annotation|}}}{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|</span><!-- or </cite> -->}}}}{{{postscript|}}}|follow={{{1|}}}|group={{{2|}}}}}}}}}<!-- ### Superscript pages and tooltip for help, pages, quotes: ### -->{{r/superscript |prefix={{#switch:{{{style|}}}|AMA|Ama|ama=(|&#58;&hairsp;}} |suffix={{#switch:{{{style|}}}|AMA|Ama|ama=)|&hairsp;}} |pp={{#switch:{{{style|}}}|AMA|Ama|ama={{#if:{{{no-pp|}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|}}}|pp|{{#if:{{{page|}}}|p}}}}}}}}<!-- p/pp is only used in superscript label, therefore it does not contain any qp params --> |leadin={{#switch:{{{quote-pages|{{{quote-page|{{{quote-location|}}}}}}}}}|pages|pp|page|p={{#if:{{{pages|}}}|Pages|{{#if:{{{page|}}}|Page|{{#if:{{{location|}}}|Location|Page&nbsp;/ location}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{quote-pages|}}}|Pages|{{#if:{{{quote-page|}}}|Page|{{#if:{{{quote-location|}}}|Location|{{#if:{{{pages|}}}|Pages|{{#if:{{{page|}}}|Page|{{#if:{{{location|}}}|Location|Page&nbsp;/ location}}}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- leadin is only used in tooltip --> |where={{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}|singular={{{page|}}}|location={{{location|}}}|spacing=&#32;}}<!-- where must not include qp params --> |sup-where={{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}|&hairsp;}}|singular={{{page|}}}|location={{{location|}}}|spacing=&hairsp;}}<!-- sup-where same as where, but with improved list spacing for superscript --> |quote-where={{#switch:{{{quote-pages|{{{quote-page|{{{quote-location|}}}}}}}}}|pages|pp|page|p={{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}|singular={{{page|}}}|location={{{location|}}}|spacing=&#32;}}|{{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{quote-pages|}}}}}|singular={{{quote-page|}}}|location={{{quote-location|}}}|spacing=&#32;}}}}<!-- quote-where must not contain normal in-source-location params --> |quote={{{quote|}}} |language={{{language|}}} |translation={{{translation|}}} |wrap={{{wrap|}}} }}<!-- ### Closing "support context" span: ### -->{{#if:{{{section|}}}|{{#if:{{#lst:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|{{anchorencode:{{#switch:{{{section|}}}||yes|y=cite_sect-{{trim quotes|s={{{1|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{2|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{page|{{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}}}}}}{{trim quotes|s={{{location|}}}}}|{{{section|}}}}}}}}}|</span>}}}}<!-- ### Page needed functionality: ### -->{{#if:{{{needed-reason|}}}|{{page needed|date={{{needed-date|}}}|reason={{#switch:{{{needed-reason|}}}|yes|y=No reason given|{{{needed-reason|}}}}}}}}}<!-- ### Line wrapping functionality: ### -->{{#switch:{{{wrap|}}}|yes|y|forced|f=&#8203;}}<!-- ### End of code ### --></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> gcq8gmzimi1g86pkwhcvdaqghne70m0 Indila 0 6810 19573 2026-07-27T03:36:21Z Song GK 9 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361961838|Indila]] " 19573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kutak info artis musik|name=Indila|image=Indila - EBBA 2015.jpg|alt=Indila in 2015|caption=Indila performing at the 2015 [[EBBA]] Awards|birth_name=Adila Sedraïa|alias=Indila|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1984|06|26|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Paris]], Peranchis|spouse={{Marriage|[[Skalpovich]]|2007}}|genre=[[Musik dunya|Dunya]]|years_active=2009–kemaya tu|label=[[Polydor Records|Polydor France]]}} '''Adila Sedraïa''' ({{AFA|fr|adila sedʁaja}}; ada 26 Jun 1984), dikelala enggau nama '''Indila''' ({{AFA|fr|indila|pron}}), siku penyanyi, penulis lagu enggau pengeluar rikut Peranchis. Iya bekerejasama enggau mayuh pemuzik ba sada nyawa enggau leka lagu sebedau ngeluarka single keterubah iya, "[[Dernière danse]]", dalam bulan Disember 2013, ti manggai ba lumur dua ba carta SNEP di Peranchis. Album studio iya, ''[[Mini World (album)|Mini World]]'', nitihka dalam bulan Februari 2014 lalu disambut enggau pemujur komersial. == Pengidup tumu == Adila Sedraïa ada kena 26 Jun 1984, di Paris, Peranchis.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Indila|url=https://universalmusic.fr/artistes/30367495090|access-date=3 June 2024|publisher=[[Universal Music France]]|language=fr-FR|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124053919/https://universalmusic.fr/artistes/30367495090|archive-date=24 January 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Gala2">{{cite magazine|title=Indila|url=http://www.gala.fr/stars_et_gotha/indila|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213204336/https://www.gala.fr/stars_et_gotha/indila|archive-date=13 December 2019|access-date=17 April 2017|magazine=[[Gala (magazine)|Gala France]]|publisher=Prisma Média|language=fr}}</ref> Indai iya nyadi orang ke ngibun, lalu inik iya belagu maya pengerami melah pinang. Indila bisi dua iku menyadi indu,<ref name="Gala2" />, lalu iya nerangka diri nyadi "anak dunya" ke bebansa Algeria, Kemboja, India, enggau Ejip.<ref name="Bureau 20142">{{cite news|last=((Bureau))|first=Eric|date=27 January 2014|title=Video. Indila : le tube surprise de l'hiver|trans-title=Indila: the surprise single of winter|url=http://www.leparisien.fr/musique/albums/video-indila-le-tube-surprise-de-l-hiver-27-01-2014-3532007.php|access-date=17 April 2017|newspaper=[[Le Parisien]]|language=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140901175815/http://www.leparisien.fr/musique/albums/video-indila-le-tube-surprise-de-l-hiver-27-01-2014-3532007.php|archive-date=1 September 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Charhi|first=Issam|title=Photos : Indila : 5 choses à savoir sur LA nouvelle chanteuse qui nous fait danser !|trans-title=Photos: Indila: 5 things to know about the new singer who makes us dance!|url=http://www.public.fr/News/Photos/Photos-Indila-5-choses-a-savoir-sur-LA-nouvelle-chanteuse-qui-nous-fait-danser-494700|access-date=17 April 2017|newspaper=Public|date=30 January 2014|language=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302174115/http://www.public.fr/News/Photos/Photos-Indila-5-choses-a-savoir-sur-LA-nouvelle-chanteuse-qui-nous-fait-danser-494700|archive-date=2 March 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.fr/indila,1998700.asp|title=Biographie d'Indila|trans-title=Biography of Indila|magazine=[[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan France]]|access-date=26 March 2026|language=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706091213/https://www.cosmopolitan.fr/indila,1998700.asp|archive-date=6 July 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Sebedau pengawa belagu iya, iya kala gawa nyadi pemandu temuai ba Marché international de Rungis.<ref name="Bureau 20142" /> Iya nerangka nama panggau iya datai ari pengerindu iya ti enda ulih diukur ngagai menua India.<ref name="Bureau 20142" /><ref name="EBBA">{{cite web|title=The Winners: Indila|url=https://www.europeanborderbreakersawards.eu/en/the-winners/indila/|publisher=[[European Border Breakers Awards]]|access-date=20 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802210322/https://www.europeanborderbreakersawards.eu/en/the-winners/indila/|archive-date=2 August 2017}}</ref> Kelimpah ari jaku asal iya Peranchis, Indila udah nyendiaka vokal dalam jaku English, nyengkaum "Dreamin{{Single+double}} enggau penanyi rap Peranchis enggau Kongo [[Youssoupha]]<ref>{{cite AV media|title=Youssoupha feat Indila & Skalpovich – Dreamin' – Clip (Officiel)|language=fr, en|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DwtAg1V_kQk|time=0:01–0:20, 1:03–1:46, 2:27–2:50|publisher=Bomayé Musik|via=[[YouTube]]|format=Video|access-date=31 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402112804/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DwtAg1V_kQk|archive-date=2 April 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> enggau "Bye Bye Sonyé" enggau pemusik Moroko-Peranchis [[DJ Abdel]],<ref name="auto">{{cite AV media|last=Abdel|first=DJ|author-link=DJ Abdel|title=Dj Abdel – Bye Bye Sonyé Feat. Indila|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PSFb1IJYzhw|format=Video|via=[[YouTube]]|date=30 September 2011|access-date=31 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717151252/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PSFb1IJYzhw|archive-date=17 July 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> lalu belagu refrain jaku Hindi dalam lagu "Criminel" ari ban Peranchis [[TLF]] sereta "Thug mariage" ari penanyi rap [[Rohff]]. == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist|35em}}{{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Pengada 1984]] [[Kategori:Orang idup]] deeslwom9hb996mpuc2vqd1wgfcjzqp