Wikipedia ibawiki https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.12 first-letter Media Spesyel Randau Penggena Randau penggena Wikipedia Randau Wikipedia Fail Randau fail MediaWiki Randau MediaWiki Templat Randau templat Bantu Randau bantu Kategori Randau kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Randau modul Acara Perbincangan acara 0 2916 19585 12724 2026-07-29T02:23:58Z Song GK 9 /* Penyanding */ 19585 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name = Jaku Narom |nativename = Bhasa Narom |region = [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. |ethnicity = 4,000 (2012)<ref>{{e18|nrm}}</ref> |speakers = ?<!--no speaker numbers in the Ethnologue18 or 19--> |familycolor = Austronesia |fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Melayu-Polinesia|Melayu-Polinesia]] |fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Borneo Utara|Borneo Utara]] |fam4 = [[Jaku-jaku Sarawak Utara|Sarawak Utara]] |fam5 = [[Jaku-jaku Berawan–Baram Baruh|Berawan–Baram Baruh]] |fam6 = Lower Baram |fam7 = Lelak–Narom |dia1 = Bakong |dia2 = Daliʼ |dia3 = Miriʼ |iso3 = nrm |glotto=naro1251 |glottorefname=Narom }} '''Jaku Narom''' (kekadang disepil '''Narum''') nya siti ari [[jaku-jaku Melayu-Polinesia]] ari pampang Berawan-Baram Baruh. Jaku tu dikena urung 2,420 iku orang<ref>Wurm, Stephen A. and [[Shiro Hattori]] (eds.) (1981). ''Language Atlas of the Pacific Area''. Australian Academy of the Humanities in collaboration with the Japan Academy, Canberra, {{ISBN|0-85883-239-9}}</ref> [[Narom]] ba [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]], kelebih agi ba [[Bagi Menua Miri]] enggau sekeda kandang menua semak nanga [[Sungai Baram]], lalu dipelaba bisi mega ba garis entara menua [[Indonesia]] enggau Malaysia. Jaku tu ngundan tiga iti dialek iya nya, Bakong, Daliʼ and Miriʼ. ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} ==Laman web ke bukai== * [[Kaipuleohone]] ngundan perengka ti nyengkaum [https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/33163 Miri kin terms] enggau [https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/33162 utai betulis ke bukai] * [[Kaipuleohone]] mega bisi arkib [https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/4681 rikut audio Narom] enggau [[hdl:10125/33159|nota dalam penteba linguistik]] dalam jaku Narom oqmi0xjx39ky0sw12f76hmcqby4z0co 0 6812 19581 2026-07-29T02:01:54Z Song GK 9 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1365633654|French First Republic]] " 19581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country|native_name={{native name|fr|République française}}|conventional_long_name=Republik Peranchis|common_name=Peranchis|year_start=1792|year_end=1804|era={{Plainlist| *[[Perang Revolusyen Peranchis]] *[[Perang Napoleon]] }}|event_pre=|date_pre=|event_start=[[Penesau penye monarchy|Abolition of the French monarchy]]|date_start=21 September|event1=[[Reign of Terror]]|date_event1=10 Mach 1793 – 27 Julai 1794|event2=[[Fall of Maximilien Robespierre|Coup of 9–10 Thermidor]]|date_event2=27 July 1794|event3=[[Constitution of the Year III]]|date_event3=6 September 1795|event4=[[Coup of 18 Fructidor]]|date_event4=4 September 1797|event5=[[Coup of 30 Prairial VII]]|date_event5=18 June 1799|event6=[[Coup of 18 Brumaire]]|date_event6=9 November 1799|event7=[[Constitution of the Year VIII]]|date_event7=24 December 1799|event8=[[French Revolutionary Wars]] end|date_event8=27 March 1802|event9=[[Napoleonic Wars]] begin|date_event9=18 Me 1803|event_end=Napoleon nesau [[Raja Besai Peranchis|Raja Besai]]|date_end=18 Me <!-- events over 10 or past end_year not supported: | event_11 = Officially renamed the "[[First French Empire|French Empire]]" | date_event11 = 1 January 1809 -->|p1=Perintah Peranchis (1791–92) {{!}} Perintah Peranchis|flag_p1=Flag of France (1790–1794).svg|p2=Empayar Rom Tuchi|p5=Comtat Venaissin|flag_p5=Flag of Comtat Venaissin.svg|p6=Monako|flag_p6=Lozenge flag of Monaco.svg|flag_p8=Royal Standard of the King of France.svg|s1=Empayar Peranchis Keterubah|image_flag=Flag of France.svg|flag_s1=Flag of France.svg|image_flag2=Flag of France (1790–1794).svg|flag_type='''Atas:'''<br />[[Menira Peranchis|Menira (1794-1804)]]<br />'''Baruh:'''<br />[[Menira Peranchis|Menira (1792-1794)]]|image_coat=Coat of Arms of the First French Republic.svg|symbol=Lambang menua Peranchis|symbol_type=Lambang menua Republik|image_map=French First Republic 1799.svg|map_caption=Republik Peranchis Keterubah ba taun 1799 {{Plainlist |style=padding-left: 0.6em; text-align: left;| *{{Legend|#008000|Directly administered}} *{{Legend|#49C946|[[Republik menyadi]] enggau kandang menua dipegai}}}}|image_map2=Louisiana (1762) orthographic projection.svg|image_map2_caption=[[Louisiana (Peranchis Baru)|Louisiana]] nyadi bagi ari [[empayar koloni Peranchis]] ari [[Sempekat Ketiga San Ildefonso|1800]] nyentuk ke [[Pemeli Lousiana|1803]]|stat_pop1=29 juta|ref_pop1=<ref name="Lyon_1994">{{Cite book|title=Napoleon Bonaparte and the Legacy of the French Revolution|last=Lyons|first=Martyn|year=1994|url=https://archive.org/details/napoleonbonapart0000lyon/page/42/mode/2up?q=million|page=43|author-link=Martyn Lyons|via=Internet Archive|url-access=limited|quote=France had a large population by European standards, numbering over 29 million in 1800.}}</ref>|stat_year1=1800 (enda nyengkaum koloni)|stat_year2=1800 (nyengkaum koloni)|stat_area2=3000000|capital=[[Paris]]|national_motto={{lang|fr|[[Liberté, égalité, fraternité]]}}<br/>("Pengelepas, Penyemaka, Menyadi")|national_anthem="{{lang|fr|[[La Marseillaise|Chant de guerre pour l'Armée du Rhin]]}}"<br/>("Lagu Perang ungkup Soldadu Rhine")<br/>{{center|[[File:La Marseillaise.ogg]]}}|common_languages={{plainlist| *[[Jaku Peranchis|Peranchis]] (rasmi) *[[Jaku Occitan|Occitan]], [[Jaku Jereman|Jereman]], [[Jaku Belanda|Belanda]], [[Jaku Breton|Breton]], [[Jaku Basque|Basque]]}}|currency=[[Livre Peranchis|livre]] (to 1794), [[Franc Peranchis#Revolusyen Peranchis|franc]], [[assignat]]|government_type={{plainlist| *1792–1795: [[Republik berevolusyen]]<hr> *1795–1799: Republik [[Sistem direktorial|direktorial]]<hr> *1799–1804: [[Diktator besoldadu]] }}|legislature=[[Aum Nasional]] (''1792–1795'')<br />[[Kunsil Kelia]] enggau [[Kunsil Lima Ratus]] (''1795–1799'')<br />[[Sénat conservateur]] enggau [[Corps législatif]] (''1799–1804'')|title_leader=Perintah|leader1=[[Aum Nasional]]|year_leader1=1792|leader2=[[Komiti Pengelikun Rama]]|year_leader2=1792–1795|leader3=[[Direktori Peranchis|Direktory]]|year_leader4=1799–1804|leader4=[[Konsulat Peranchis|Konsulat]]<br><small>[[Napoleon Bonaparte]] nyadi Konsul Keterubah</small>|year_leader3=1795–1799|largest_city=[[Paris]]|religion={{plainlist| *[[Gerija Bekonstitusyen]]<br/>(nyentuk ke 15 Julai 1801) *[[Kultus Penemu]]<br/>(Oktober 1793 – Mach 1794) *[[Kultus Petara Pemadu Atas]]<br/>(7 Me 1794 – 28 Julai 1794) *[[Kultus Hari Kesepuluh]]<br/>(4 Ogos 1798 – 9 Nobember 1799) *[[Gerija Katolik|Katolik]], [[Calvinisme]], [[Lutheran]], enggau [[Pengarap Judah]]<br/>(15 Julai 1801 – 18 Me 1804)}}|demonym=|iso3166code=omit}} Dalam [[sejarah Perancis]], '''Republik Perancis''' ({{Langx|fr|République française}}), ti disebut enggau retroaktif nyadi '''Republik Keterubah''' ( {{Langx|fr|Première République}}) lalu kekadang disebut dalam historiografi nyadi '''Menua Peranchis Berevolusyen''', ditumbuhka kena 21 September 1792 maya [[Revolusyen Perancis]]. Republik Keterubah nyadi nyentuk ngagai pengawa mantaika [[Empayar Peranchis Keterubah|Empayar Keterubah]] kena 18 Me 1804 di baruh pegai [[Napoleon|Napoléon Bonaparte]], taja pan tukuh perintah berubah beberapa kali. Kena 21 September 1792, bala pengari Aum, begempuru keterubah iya, sepenemu mutuska [[Penesau pemunas monarki|pengawa ngemunaska sistem monarki bekonstitusyen di Peranchis]].<ref>Nicole Dockès, emeritus professor, agrégé des universités, and Annie Héritier, lecturer at the law faculty of the University of Corsica, [https://books.google.fr/books?id=3OORV5uX5Q8C&pg=PA70&dq=%2221+septembre%22+1792+abolition ''Genèse de la notion juridique de patrimoine culturel – 1750–1816''], 2003, 70.</ref> Taja pan Republik nya enda kala dipadahka enggau rasmi kena 22 September 1792, tang pemutus nya digaga ngambika haribulan akta nya berengkah ari taun I Republik nya. Kena 25 September 1792, Republik nya ditukuka "siti sereta enda ulih dibagi". Ari taun 1792 ngagai 1802, Peranchis beperang enggau menua Eropah ke bukai. Iya mega ngasaika konflik dalam menua, nyengkaum [[perang ba Vendée]]. Timpuh tu ditanda enggau penusah ti runtuh sereta pemunas monarki Perancis,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Everdell |first=William R. |url=https://archive.org/details/endofkingshistor00ever |title=The End of Kings: A History of Republics and Republicans |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |year=2000 |isbn=0-226-22482-1 |location=Chicago |url-access=registration}}</ref> penumbuh [[Aum Nasional]] enggau Perintah Pengganas, Reaksyen Thermidorian enggau penumbuh Direktori, lalu, ke penudi, penumbuh Konsulat enggau Napoleon niki ke kuasa. == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}}{{Authority control}} 8mta5gzuypdkn3v4umlake9choshrps 0 6813 19582 2026-07-29T02:18:32Z Song GK 9 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1366003654|Emmanuel Macron]] " 19582 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | image = Emmanuel Macron 2025 (cropped).jpg | caption = Macron ba taun 2025 | office = [[Presiden Peranchis]]<!-- Please do not add his order, it is against WP:MOS, unused and clutter, only exception is the President of the United States. --> | term_start = 14 Me 2017 | term_end = | predecessor = [[François Hollande]] | primeminister = {{#invoke:collapsible list|main|title={{nobold|''See list''}} |[[Édouard Philippe]] |[[Jean Castex]] |[[Élisabeth Borne]] |[[Gabriel Attal]] |[[Michel Barnier]] |[[François Bayrou]] |[[Sébastien Lecornu]] }} | office1 = <!-- [[Co-Princes of Andorra|Co-Prince of Andorra]] → WAIT OUTCOME OF DISCUSSION BEFORE ADDING THIS TO THE INFOBOX ← | alongside1 = [[Joan Enric Vives i Sicília]] | prime_minister1 = [[Antoni Martí]]<br />[[Xavier Espot Zamora]] | 1blankname1 = Representative | 1namedata1 = [[Patrick Strzoda]] | predecessor1 = François Hollande | term_start1 = 14 May 2017 | term_end1 = --> | office2 = [[Menteri Ekonomi enggau Wang (Peranchis)|Menteri Ekonomi enggau Wang]] | termstart2 = 26 Ogos 2014 | termend2 = 30 Ogos 2016 | primeminister2 = [[Manuel Valls]] | predecessor2 = [[Arnaud Montebourg]] | successor2 = [[Michel Sapin]] | birth_name = Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1977|12|21|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amiens]], Somme, Peranchis | party = [[Renaissance (parti politik Peranchis)|Renaissance]] (kenyau 2016) | otherparty = {{plainlist| * [[Parti Sosialis (Peranchis)|Sosialis]] (2006–2009) * [[Kaban politik bibas|Bibas]] (2009–2016) }} | spouse = {{marriage|[[Brigitte Macron|Brigitte Trogneux]]|20 Oktober 2007}} | education = {{plainlist| * [[Universiti Nanterre Paris|Paris X Nanterre]] ([[Master of Advanced Studies|MAS]]) * [[Sciences Po]] ([[Master of Public Administration|MPA]]) * {{lang|fr|[[École nationale d'administration]]|italic=no}} }} | signature = Signature de Emmanuel MACRON.svg | website = }} '''Emmanuel Jean-Michel Fredéric Macron''' (ada 21 Disember 1977) iya nya siku orang politik Perancis ke udah mangku pengawa nyadi [[Presiden Peranchis]] kenyau ari [[Pengawa bepilih presiden Peranchis 2017|taun 2017]]. Iya udah nyadi kaban [[Renaissance (parti politik Peranchis)|Renaissance]] kenyau ari numbuhka parti nya dalam taun 2016 suba. Macron sebedau tu kala mangku pengawa nyadi Sapit Sekretari Besai Presiden ari taun 2012 ngagai 2014 sereta [[Menteri Ekonomi enggau Wang (Peranchis)|Menteri Ekonomi enggau Wang]] ari taun 2014 ngagai 2016 ari baruh pegai Presiden [[François Hollande]]. == Bacha ke silik agu == * Chamorel, Patrick. "Macron versus the yellow vests". ''Journal of Democracy'' 30.4 (2019): 48–62.  [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]<span>:</span>[[doi:10.1353/jod.2019.0068|10.1353/jod.2019.0068]]. * Chopin, Thierry. "[https://www.robert-schuman.eu/en/doc/lettres/lettre-804-en.pdf Emmanuel Macron, France and Europe 'France is back in Europe': on which terms]". (Fondation Robert Schuman, 2018). * Chopin, Thierry, and Samuel BH Faure. "[https://www.intereconomics.eu/contents/year/2021/number/2/article/presidential-election-2022-a-euroclash-between-a-liberal-and-a-neo-nationalist-france-is-coming.html Presidential Election 2022: A Euroclash Between a "Liberal" and a "Neo-Nationalist" France Is Coming]". ''Intereconomics'' 2021.2 (2021): 75–81. * Cole, Alistair. ''Emmanuel Macron and the two years that changed France.'' (Manchester University Press, 2020). * Elgie, Robert. "The election of Emmanuel Macron and the new French party system: a return to the éternel marais?". ''Modern & Contemporary France'' 26.1 (2018): 15–29. * Hewlett, Nick. "The phantom revolution. The presidential and parliamentary elections of 2017". ''Modern & Contemporary France'' 25.4 (2017): 377–390. * Kutsenko, Andrii. "[http://psssj.eu/index.php/ojsdata/article/download/32/45 Emmanuel Macron and Franco-Russian relations at the present stage]". ''Political Science and Security Studies Journal'' 1.1 (2020): 94–100.  [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]<span>:</span>[[doi:10.5281/zenodo.4553586|10.5281/zenodo.4553586]]. * {{Cite book |last=Mayaffre |first=Damon |title=Macron ou le mystère du verbe: Ses discours décryptés par la machine |date=2021 |publisher=Les éditions de l'Aube |isbn=978-2-8159-3746-7 |location=La tour d'Aigues |language=French |trans-title= |author-link=Damon Mayaffre}} * Nougayrède, Natalie. "France's Gamble: As America Retreats, Macron Steps up". ''Foreign Affairs'' 96 (2017): 2+ * Pedder, Sophie. ''Revolution Française: Emmanuel Macron and the quest to reinvent a nation'' (Bloomsbury, 2018). * Perottino, Michel, and Guasti, Petra. "[https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/viewFile/3412/3412 Technocratic populism à la française? The roots and mechanisms of Emmanuel Macron's success]". ''Politics and Governance'' 8.4 (2020): 545–555.  [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]<span>:</span><span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.17645/pag.v8i4.3412|10.17645/pag.v8i4.3412]]</span>. * Tiersky, Ronald. "Macron's World: How the New President Is Remaking France". ''Foreign Affairs''. 97 (2018): 87+. == Pautan luar == {{Commons}} * {{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2017/oct/20/emmanuel-macron-orbiting-jupiter-emmanuel-carrere|title=Orbiting Jupiter: My Week with Emmanuel Macron|at="Is France's new president a political miracle, or a mirage that is already fading away?"|author=Emmanuel Carrère|date=20 October 2017|newspaper=The Guardian}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Orang idup]] [[Kategori:Pengada 1977]] jnwnnq1vtjkhk67ze0468tzp234fvso 19583 19582 2026-07-29T02:18:51Z Song GK 9 /* Bacha ke silik agu */ 19583 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | image = Emmanuel Macron 2025 (cropped).jpg | caption = Macron ba taun 2025 | office = [[Presiden Peranchis]]<!-- Please do not add his order, it is against WP:MOS, unused and clutter, only exception is the President of the United States. --> | term_start = 14 Me 2017 | term_end = | predecessor = [[François Hollande]] | primeminister = {{#invoke:collapsible list|main|title={{nobold|''See list''}} |[[Édouard Philippe]] |[[Jean Castex]] |[[Élisabeth Borne]] |[[Gabriel Attal]] |[[Michel Barnier]] |[[François Bayrou]] |[[Sébastien Lecornu]] }} | office1 = <!-- [[Co-Princes of Andorra|Co-Prince of Andorra]] → WAIT OUTCOME OF DISCUSSION BEFORE ADDING THIS TO THE INFOBOX ← | alongside1 = [[Joan Enric Vives i Sicília]] | prime_minister1 = [[Antoni Martí]]<br />[[Xavier Espot Zamora]] | 1blankname1 = Representative | 1namedata1 = [[Patrick Strzoda]] | predecessor1 = François Hollande | term_start1 = 14 May 2017 | term_end1 = --> | office2 = [[Menteri Ekonomi enggau Wang (Peranchis)|Menteri Ekonomi enggau Wang]] | termstart2 = 26 Ogos 2014 | termend2 = 30 Ogos 2016 | primeminister2 = [[Manuel Valls]] | predecessor2 = [[Arnaud Montebourg]] | successor2 = [[Michel Sapin]] | birth_name = Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1977|12|21|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amiens]], Somme, Peranchis | party = [[Renaissance (parti politik Peranchis)|Renaissance]] (kenyau 2016) | otherparty = {{plainlist| * [[Parti Sosialis (Peranchis)|Sosialis]] (2006–2009) * [[Kaban politik bibas|Bibas]] (2009–2016) }} | spouse = {{marriage|[[Brigitte Macron|Brigitte Trogneux]]|20 Oktober 2007}} | education = {{plainlist| * [[Universiti Nanterre Paris|Paris X Nanterre]] ([[Master of Advanced Studies|MAS]]) * [[Sciences Po]] ([[Master of Public Administration|MPA]]) * {{lang|fr|[[École nationale d'administration]]|italic=no}} }} | signature = Signature de Emmanuel MACRON.svg | website = }} '''Emmanuel Jean-Michel Fredéric Macron''' (ada 21 Disember 1977) iya nya siku orang politik Perancis ke udah mangku pengawa nyadi [[Presiden Peranchis]] kenyau ari [[Pengawa bepilih presiden Peranchis 2017|taun 2017]]. Iya udah nyadi kaban [[Renaissance (parti politik Peranchis)|Renaissance]] kenyau ari numbuhka parti nya dalam taun 2016 suba. Macron sebedau tu kala mangku pengawa nyadi Sapit Sekretari Besai Presiden ari taun 2012 ngagai 2014 sereta [[Menteri Ekonomi enggau Wang (Peranchis)|Menteri Ekonomi enggau Wang]] ari taun 2014 ngagai 2016 ari baruh pegai Presiden [[François Hollande]]. == Bacha ke silik agi == * Chamorel, Patrick. "Macron versus the yellow vests". ''Journal of Democracy'' 30.4 (2019): 48–62.  [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]<span>:</span>[[doi:10.1353/jod.2019.0068|10.1353/jod.2019.0068]]. * Chopin, Thierry. "[https://www.robert-schuman.eu/en/doc/lettres/lettre-804-en.pdf Emmanuel Macron, France and Europe 'France is back in Europe': on which terms]". (Fondation Robert Schuman, 2018). * Chopin, Thierry, and Samuel BH Faure. "[https://www.intereconomics.eu/contents/year/2021/number/2/article/presidential-election-2022-a-euroclash-between-a-liberal-and-a-neo-nationalist-france-is-coming.html Presidential Election 2022: A Euroclash Between a "Liberal" and a "Neo-Nationalist" France Is Coming]". ''Intereconomics'' 2021.2 (2021): 75–81. * Cole, Alistair. ''Emmanuel Macron and the two years that changed France.'' (Manchester University Press, 2020). * Elgie, Robert. "The election of Emmanuel Macron and the new French party system: a return to the éternel marais?". ''Modern & Contemporary France'' 26.1 (2018): 15–29. * Hewlett, Nick. "The phantom revolution. The presidential and parliamentary elections of 2017". ''Modern & Contemporary France'' 25.4 (2017): 377–390. * Kutsenko, Andrii. "[http://psssj.eu/index.php/ojsdata/article/download/32/45 Emmanuel Macron and Franco-Russian relations at the present stage]". ''Political Science and Security Studies Journal'' 1.1 (2020): 94–100.  [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]<span>:</span>[[doi:10.5281/zenodo.4553586|10.5281/zenodo.4553586]]. * {{Cite book |last=Mayaffre |first=Damon |title=Macron ou le mystère du verbe: Ses discours décryptés par la machine |date=2021 |publisher=Les éditions de l'Aube |isbn=978-2-8159-3746-7 |location=La tour d'Aigues |language=French |trans-title= |author-link=Damon Mayaffre}} * Nougayrède, Natalie. "France's Gamble: As America Retreats, Macron Steps up". ''Foreign Affairs'' 96 (2017): 2+ * Pedder, Sophie. ''Revolution Française: Emmanuel Macron and the quest to reinvent a nation'' (Bloomsbury, 2018). * Perottino, Michel, and Guasti, Petra. "[https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/viewFile/3412/3412 Technocratic populism à la française? The roots and mechanisms of Emmanuel Macron's success]". ''Politics and Governance'' 8.4 (2020): 545–555.  [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]<span>:</span><span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.17645/pag.v8i4.3412|10.17645/pag.v8i4.3412]]</span>. * Tiersky, Ronald. "Macron's World: How the New President Is Remaking France". ''Foreign Affairs''. 97 (2018): 87+. == Pautan luar == {{Commons}} * {{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2017/oct/20/emmanuel-macron-orbiting-jupiter-emmanuel-carrere|title=Orbiting Jupiter: My Week with Emmanuel Macron|at="Is France's new president a political miracle, or a mirage that is already fading away?"|author=Emmanuel Carrère|date=20 October 2017|newspaper=The Guardian}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Orang idup]] [[Kategori:Pengada 1977]] o4fem044g077dkdg7ua4p9ec7botufh 19584 19583 2026-07-29T02:19:56Z Song GK 9 /* Pautan luar */ 19584 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | image = Emmanuel Macron 2025 (cropped).jpg | caption = Macron ba taun 2025 | office = [[Presiden Peranchis]]<!-- Please do not add his order, it is against WP:MOS, unused and clutter, only exception is the President of the United States. --> | term_start = 14 Me 2017 | term_end = | predecessor = [[François Hollande]] | primeminister = {{#invoke:collapsible list|main|title={{nobold|''See list''}} |[[Édouard Philippe]] |[[Jean Castex]] |[[Élisabeth Borne]] |[[Gabriel Attal]] |[[Michel Barnier]] |[[François Bayrou]] |[[Sébastien Lecornu]] }} | office1 = <!-- [[Co-Princes of Andorra|Co-Prince of Andorra]] → WAIT OUTCOME OF DISCUSSION BEFORE ADDING THIS TO THE INFOBOX ← | alongside1 = [[Joan Enric Vives i Sicília]] | prime_minister1 = [[Antoni Martí]]<br />[[Xavier Espot Zamora]] | 1blankname1 = Representative | 1namedata1 = [[Patrick Strzoda]] | predecessor1 = François Hollande | term_start1 = 14 May 2017 | term_end1 = --> | office2 = [[Menteri Ekonomi enggau Wang (Peranchis)|Menteri Ekonomi enggau Wang]] | termstart2 = 26 Ogos 2014 | termend2 = 30 Ogos 2016 | primeminister2 = [[Manuel Valls]] | predecessor2 = [[Arnaud Montebourg]] | successor2 = [[Michel Sapin]] | birth_name = Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1977|12|21|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amiens]], Somme, Peranchis | party = [[Renaissance (parti politik Peranchis)|Renaissance]] (kenyau 2016) | otherparty = {{plainlist| * [[Parti Sosialis (Peranchis)|Sosialis]] (2006–2009) * [[Kaban politik bibas|Bibas]] (2009–2016) }} | spouse = {{marriage|[[Brigitte Macron|Brigitte Trogneux]]|20 Oktober 2007}} | education = {{plainlist| * [[Universiti Nanterre Paris|Paris X Nanterre]] ([[Master of Advanced Studies|MAS]]) * [[Sciences Po]] ([[Master of Public Administration|MPA]]) * {{lang|fr|[[École nationale d'administration]]|italic=no}} }} | signature = Signature de Emmanuel MACRON.svg | website = }} '''Emmanuel Jean-Michel Fredéric Macron''' (ada 21 Disember 1977) iya nya siku orang politik Perancis ke udah mangku pengawa nyadi [[Presiden Peranchis]] kenyau ari [[Pengawa bepilih presiden Peranchis 2017|taun 2017]]. Iya udah nyadi kaban [[Renaissance (parti politik Peranchis)|Renaissance]] kenyau ari numbuhka parti nya dalam taun 2016 suba. Macron sebedau tu kala mangku pengawa nyadi Sapit Sekretari Besai Presiden ari taun 2012 ngagai 2014 sereta [[Menteri Ekonomi enggau Wang (Peranchis)|Menteri Ekonomi enggau Wang]] ari taun 2014 ngagai 2016 ari baruh pegai Presiden [[François Hollande]]. == Bacha ke silik agi == * Chamorel, Patrick. "Macron versus the yellow vests". ''Journal of Democracy'' 30.4 (2019): 48–62.  [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]<span>:</span>[[doi:10.1353/jod.2019.0068|10.1353/jod.2019.0068]]. * Chopin, Thierry. "[https://www.robert-schuman.eu/en/doc/lettres/lettre-804-en.pdf Emmanuel Macron, France and Europe 'France is back in Europe': on which terms]". (Fondation Robert Schuman, 2018). * Chopin, Thierry, and Samuel BH Faure. "[https://www.intereconomics.eu/contents/year/2021/number/2/article/presidential-election-2022-a-euroclash-between-a-liberal-and-a-neo-nationalist-france-is-coming.html Presidential Election 2022: A Euroclash Between a "Liberal" and a "Neo-Nationalist" France Is Coming]". ''Intereconomics'' 2021.2 (2021): 75–81. * Cole, Alistair. ''Emmanuel Macron and the two years that changed France.'' (Manchester University Press, 2020). * Elgie, Robert. "The election of Emmanuel Macron and the new French party system: a return to the éternel marais?". ''Modern & Contemporary France'' 26.1 (2018): 15–29. * Hewlett, Nick. "The phantom revolution. The presidential and parliamentary elections of 2017". ''Modern & Contemporary France'' 25.4 (2017): 377–390. * Kutsenko, Andrii. "[http://psssj.eu/index.php/ojsdata/article/download/32/45 Emmanuel Macron and Franco-Russian relations at the present stage]". ''Political Science and Security Studies Journal'' 1.1 (2020): 94–100.  [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]<span>:</span>[[doi:10.5281/zenodo.4553586|10.5281/zenodo.4553586]]. * {{Cite book |last=Mayaffre |first=Damon |title=Macron ou le mystère du verbe: Ses discours décryptés par la machine |date=2021 |publisher=Les éditions de l'Aube |isbn=978-2-8159-3746-7 |location=La tour d'Aigues |language=French |trans-title= |author-link=Damon Mayaffre}} * Nougayrède, Natalie. "France's Gamble: As America Retreats, Macron Steps up". ''Foreign Affairs'' 96 (2017): 2+ * Pedder, Sophie. ''Revolution Française: Emmanuel Macron and the quest to reinvent a nation'' (Bloomsbury, 2018). * Perottino, Michel, and Guasti, Petra. "[https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/viewFile/3412/3412 Technocratic populism à la française? The roots and mechanisms of Emmanuel Macron's success]". ''Politics and Governance'' 8.4 (2020): 545–555.  [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]<span>:</span><span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.17645/pag.v8i4.3412|10.17645/pag.v8i4.3412]]</span>. * Tiersky, Ronald. "Macron's World: How the New President Is Remaking France". ''Foreign Affairs''. 97 (2018): 87+. == Laman web ke bukai == {{Commons}} * {{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2017/oct/20/emmanuel-macron-orbiting-jupiter-emmanuel-carrere|title=Orbiting Jupiter: My Week with Emmanuel Macron|at="Is France's new president a political miracle, or a mirage that is already fading away?"|author=Emmanuel Carrère|date=20 October 2017|newspaper=The Guardian}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Orang idup]] [[Kategori:Pengada 1977]] bh9a1e9ei9o6ryiwtaxpfxv76zma0l8 0 6814 19586 2026-07-29T02:36:51Z Song GK 9 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1363967406|France–Malaysia relations]] " 19586 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kaul Malaysia–Peranchis''' iya nya [[Polisi menua luar|kaul menua luar]] entara [[Peranchis]] enggau [[Malaysia]]. [[Peranchis]] bisi duta di [[Kuala Lumpur]], lalu [[Malaysia]] bisi duta di [[Paris]]. == Sejarah == Kaul tu berengkah pengudah [[Federasyen Malaya]] bulih meredeka dalam taun 1957, taja pan duta Malaya keterubah ke Peranchis semina datai di Paris dalam taun 1959.<ref name="MarcinkowskiChevallier-Govers2011">{{Cite book |last=Christoph Marcinkowski |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VFrfBP52_1wC&pg=PA34 |title=Malaysia and the European Union: Perspectives for the Twenty-first Century |last2=Constance Chevallier-Govers |last3=Ruhanas Harun |publisher=LIT Verlag Münster |year=2011 |isbn=978-3-643-80085-5 |pages=34–}}</ref> Sekumbang perintah [[Jacques Chirac]] enggau [[Mahathir Mohamad]], kaul nya jauh manah, kelebih agi dalam sukut ekonomi, politik enggau budaya.<ref name="MarcinkowskiChevallier-Govers2011" /> == Kaul ekonomi == [[Fail:Ambassade_de_Malaisie_en_France.jpg|kiri|thumb| Duta Malaysia di Paris]] Mayuh kompeni Peranchis udah berengkah beranakka puku di Malaysia, kelebih agi ba sektor teknologi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2013/07/30/Malaysia-continues-to-draw-French-investors-Latest-project-being-factory-to-produce-aircraft-compon.aspx/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130802094725/http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2013/07/30/Malaysia-continues-to-draw-French-investors-Latest-project-being-factory-to-produce-aircraft-compon.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 August 2013|title=Malaysia continues to draw French investors|author=Zuhrin Azam Ahmad|work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|date=30 July 2013|access-date=29 December 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Malaysia diatu dianggap Peranchis nyadi kaban ekonomi kedua pemadu besai dalam [[Gerempung Menua Asia Tenggara|ASEAN]] lalu bisi 260 buah kompeni Peranchis ti beoperasyen, ti sedia nyukung semua projek dikena ngubah Malaysia nyadi "menua ti mansang" penuh manggai ba [[Wawasan 2020|taun 2020]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.vietnamplus.vn/Home/Malaysia-France-expand-links-to-new-areas/20137/37220.vnplus|title=Malaysia, France expand links to new areas|publisher=Vietnam Plus|date=29 July 2013|access-date=29 December 2013}}</ref> Dalam taun 2017, duta Peranchis ti nguji deka ngangkatka kerejasama dalam pelajar enggau budaya mega nguji nempa kerejasama enggau negeri Malaysia [[Sabah]] dikena ngemansangka penatai kompeni Peranchis sereta ngembuan [[Jaku Peranchis|jaku Perancis]] diajar ba mayuh agi sekula di negeri tu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2017/10/17/french-embassy-seeks-bilateral-relations-with-sabah/|title=French embassy seeks bilateral relations with Sabah|author=Chok Sim Yee|publisher=The Borneo Post|date=17 October 2017|access-date=17 October 2017}}</ref> Taun ke nangkanka nya, Peranchis mega terus beratika pengawa beranakka puku ba negeri sepiak [[Sarawak]] laban sekeda industri Peranchis udah numbuhka diri ba sekeda bidang di negeri tu baka ba kompeni minyak enggau gis, injiniring enggau elektrik.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2018/07/10/france-continues-to-eye-investment-opportunities-in-sarawak/|title=France continues to eye investment opportunities in Sarawak|author=Ronnie Teo|publisher=The Borneo Post|date=10 July 2018|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref> Pia mega bisi Balai Dagang enggau Industri Peranchis Malaysia (CCIFM).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfcci.com/|title=Home|publisher=Malaysian French Chamber of Commerce and Industry|access-date=12 December 2017}}</ref> == Pelajar enggau budaya == Kenyau ari taun 1960-an, perintah Peranchis udah meri geran enggau sekulasip ngagai nembiak Malaysia belajar di Peranchis kelebih agi ba bidang sains enggau teknikal.<ref name="MarcinkowskiChevallier-Govers2011" /> Seraya di Malaysia, urung 100 iku nembiak Peranchis ke Malaysia ninting taun belajar.<ref name="mf2">{{cite web|url=http://www.ambafrance-my.org/Franco-Malaysian-bilateral|title=Franco Malaysian bilateral relations|publisher=Embassy of France in Kuala Lumpur|access-date=29 December 2013|archive-date=12 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512003935/http://www.ambafrance-my.org/Franco-Malaysian-bilateral|url-status=dead}}</ref> '''Palan Universiti Malaysia-Peranchis (MFUC)''' iya nya sebengkah institusyen dua piak, ditumbuhka ba inisiatif perintah ngagai perintah dalam taun 2006. Tuju keterubah iya nya dikena ngenegapka kerejasama entara Peranchis enggau Malaysia dalam sektor Pelajar Tinggi enggau Pansik. Nitihka strategi Pelajar Tinggi kededua menua, '''MFUC''' befungsyen nyadi ‘entara mua’ entara kededua sistem pelajar sereta ngemudahka pengawa nempa kerejasama (pansik begulai, mindahka degree, besilih nembiak tauka ke bukai) ari renggat pra-U nyentuk ke Doktorat. MFUC bepalan ba Jalai Bukit Bintang, dibuka maya hari gawa ari 9&nbsp;pagi-6.&nbsp;lemai. [[Alliance Française]] bejalaika tiga pampang dalam Malaysia - dua di [[Kuala Lumpur]] enggau siti di indu negeri [[Pulau Pinang]], [[George Town, Pulau Pinang|George Town]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alliancefrancaise.org.my/en/about-us/af-kuala-lumpur/|title=AF Kuala Lumpur|publisher=Alliance Française Kuala Lumpur|access-date=26 July 2018|archive-date=2 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202060958/https://www.alliancefrancaise.org.my/en/about-us/af-kuala-lumpur/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.afpenang.com|title=Alliance Française de Penang|publisher=AF Penang|access-date=26 July 2018}}</ref> Palan nya bisi nyendiaka kus jaku Peranchis enggau servis nyalin, kelimpah ari ngatur aktiviti budaya Peranchis, baka Festival Seni enggau Filem Peranchis ninting taun ke diatur ba mengeri besai di serata menua.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/features/2014/05/12/a-french-fling-at-faff/|title=A French fling at FAFF|author=Rouwen Lin|work=The Star|date=12 May 2014|access-date=26 July 2018}}</ref> Dalam taun 2018, George Town nyadi mengeri kembar enggau mengeri Peranchis [[Arles]], ti baka ke dulu suba, mega nyadi [[Palan Pesaka Dunya|palan Pesaka Dunya UNESCO]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-news/2018/06/20/keen-to-learn-from-the-french-chow-penangs-partnership-with-arles-will-help-us-build-up-our-culture/|title=Chow: Penang's partnership with Arles will help us build up our culture|author=Intan Amalina Mohd Ali|work=The Star|date=20 June 2018|access-date=26 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2018/06/02/george-town-gets-link-to-vincent-van-gogh-city/|title=George Town gets link to Vincent van Gogh city|publisher=Free Malaysia Today|date=2 June 2018|access-date=26 July 2018}}</ref> Kerjasama entara kededua mengeri tu nyengkaum program enggau aktiviti ti betuju ngelakuka seni enggau budaya mengeri nya. == Kaul pengelikun == Peranchis nyadi siti ari kaban soldadu besai Malaysia dalam pengawa mekal perengka soldadu enggau servis pengetan.<ref name="mf2" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nst.com.my/nation/general/france-norway-offer-to-sell-arms-move-to-enhance-trade-relations-nations-keen-to-provide-malaysia-with-jet-fighters-copters-and-missiles-1.167201|title=France, Norway offer to sell arms MOVE TO ENHANCE TRADE RELATIONS: Nations keen to provide Malaysia with jet-fighters, copters and missiles|author=Nik Imran Abdullah|publisher=[[New Straits Times]]|date=6 November 2012|access-date=29 December 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231003212/http://www.nst.com.my/nation/general/france-norway-offer-to-sell-arms-move-to-enhance-trade-relations-nations-keen-to-provide-malaysia-with-jet-fighters-copters-and-missiles-1.167201|archive-date=31 December 2013}}</ref> Kenyau ari taun 1990-an, kededua menua udah bebendar deka ngenegapka kaul pengawa ngetan menua, lalu mayuh industri soldadu Peranchis udah berengkah nempa kerejasama enggau kaban sida ari Malaysia. Siti chunto iya nya kompeni ngaga kapal soldadu tasik Peranchis, DCNS.<ref name="MarcinkowskiChevallier-Govers2011">{{Cite book |last=Christoph Marcinkowski |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VFrfBP52_1wC&pg=PA34 |title=Malaysia and the European Union: Perspectives for the Twenty-first Century |last2=Constance Chevallier-Govers |last3=Ruhanas Harun |publisher=LIT Verlag Münster |year=2011 |isbn=978-3-643-80085-5 |pages=34–}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFChristoph_MarcinkowskiConstance_Chevallier-GoversRuhanas_Harun2011">Christoph Marcinkowski; Constance Chevallier-Govers; Ruhanas Harun (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=VFrfBP52_1wC&pg=PA34 ''Malaysia and the European Union: Perspectives for the Twenty-first Century'']. LIT Verlag Münster. pp.&nbsp;34–. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-3-643-80085-5|<bdi>978-3-643-80085-5</bdi>]].</cite></ref> Dalam taun 2002, dua iti kapal selam Malaysia digaga di Peranchis enggau palan kapal Sepanyol ke udah nya dianjung ngagai [[Soldadu Tasik Diraja Malaysia]] dalam taun 2009 enggau pun taun 2010.<ref name="mf2" /> Kompeni Peranchis ke bukai mega udah chakah ngambi bagi ba [[Pengawa Pemandang Maritim enggau Langit Antarabansa Langkawi]] (LIMA) enggau ba pengawa pemandang DSA.<ref name="MarcinkowskiChevallier-Govers2011" /> Keterubah iya, kaul pertahanan Malaysia-Peranchis bepelasarka program soldadu besai ngulihka senyata.<ref name="mf2" /> == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} == Laman web ke bukai == * [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1309&dat=19970407&id=A81QAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LxUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6793,1253857 Nuju kaul Malaysia–Perancis ke manah agi] Nota Diplomatik, Yusof Hashim hq6zctb7juwo7gcwkxssr78cu714yd0