Peru

Wikipedia ibawiki https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.14 first-letter Media Spesyel Randau Penggena Randau penggena Wikipedia Randau Wikipedia Fail Randau fail MediaWiki Randau MediaWiki Templat Randau templat Bantu Randau bantu Kategori Randau kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Randau modul Acara Perbincangan acara Peru 0 1918 19599 15111 2026-08-05T12:20:53Z Martin Macha 2111 410 /* */ 19599 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republic of Peru | native_name = {{Nobold|{{Native name|es|República del Perú}}}} | common_name = Peru | name = {{Collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;line-height:normal;text-align:center;font-size:84%; |title = {{Resize|1.0 em|Co-official names}}{{Efn|name=a|In Peru, [[Languages of Peru|other languages]] have been officially recognized as legitimate [[Indigenous language|autochthonous languages]], which are co-official alongside [[Spanish language|Spanish]] in those areas where they predominate. * [[Quechuan languages|Quechua]]: ''Piruw Ripuwlika'' * {{Lang-ay|Piruwxa Ripuwlika}}}} |{{Infobox |subbox=yes |bodystyle=font-size:80%;font-weight:normal; |rowclass1 = mergedrow |label1=[[Quechuan languages|Quechua]]: |data1={{Lang|qu|Piruw Ripuwlika}} |rowclass2 = mergedrow |label2=[[Aymara language|Aymara]]: |data2={{Lang|ay|Piruwxa Ripuwlika}} }} }} | image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg | image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg | other_symbol = <div style="padding:0.3em;">[[Fail:Gran Sello de la República del Perú.svg|100px]]</div>{{Native phrase|es|[[Coat of arms of Peru#Variants|Gran Sello del Estado]]|nolink=on}}<br />Great Seal of the State | other_symbol_type = [[Seal (emblem)|National seal]] | national_motto = {{Native name|es|{{Noitalic|"}}[[Firm and Happy for the Union|Firme y feliz por la unión]]{{Noitalic|"}}|nolink=on}}<br />"Firm and Happy for the Union" | national_anthem = {{Native name|es|{{Noitalic|"}}[[National Anthem of Peru|Himno Nacional del Perú]]{{Noitalic|"}}|nolink=on}}<br />"National Anthem of Peru"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{Center|[[Fail:United States Navy Band - Marcha Nacional del Perú.ogg]]}}</div> | march = <br />{{Native name|es|{{Noitalic|"}}[[Flag of Peru#The Marcha de Banderas|Marcha de Banderas]]{{Noitalic|"}}|nolink=on}}<br />"March of Flags"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{Center|[[Fail:Marcha de banderas (José Sabas Libornio Ibarra, 1895).ogg]]}}</div> | image_map = PER orthographic.svg | map_caption = {{Map caption|location_color=dark green}} | image_map2 = | capital = [[Lima]] | coordinates = {{Coord|12|2.6|S|77|1.7|W|region:PE-LIM_type:city(9,500,000)}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Spanish language|Spanish]] | languages_type = Co-official languages{{Efn|name=b|In those areas where they predominate.}} | languages = {{Plainlist| * [[Quechuan languages|Quechua]] * [[Aymara language|Aymara]] * [[Languages of Peru|Other Indigenous languages]] }} | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list |60.20% [[Multiracial people|Mixed]] |25.75% [[Indigenous peoples of Peru|Native]] |5.89% [[Peruvians of European descent|White]] |3.57% [[Black Peruvians|Black]] |0.16% [[Asian Peruvians|East Asian]] |1.10% Other |3.32% No answer }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2017 | ethnic_groups_ref = {{Efn|name=c|The [[2017 Peru Census|2017 National Census]] included, for the first time, a question of [[Ethnic group|ethnic self-identification]] that was addressed to people aged 12 and over considering elements such as their ancestry, their customs and their family origin to visualize and better understand the cultural reality of the country.}} | demonym = [[Peruvians|Peruvian]] | government_type = Unitary [[semi-presidential republic]]<ref name="Draft">{{Cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |date=September 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns |url=http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819200307/http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |archive-date=19 August 2008 |access-date=31 August 2017 }}</ref><ref name="Dual">{{Cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |author-link=Matthew Søberg Shugart |date=December 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns |journal=French Politics |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=323–351 |issn=1476-3427 |oclc=6895745903 |doi=10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087 |doi-access=free |quote=Only in Latin America have all new democracies retained a pure presidential form, except for Peru (president-parliamentary) and Bolivia (assembly-independent). }}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[President of Peru|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Keiko Fujimori]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Peru|First Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Luis Galarreta]] | leader_title3 = [[Vice President of Peru|Second Vice President]] | leader_name3 = [[Miki Torres]] | leader_title4 = [[Prime Minister of Peru|Prime Minister]] | leader_name4 = [[Luis Galarreta]] | leader_title5 = [[President of the Congress of the Republic of Peru|President of the Senate]] | leader_name5 = [[Miki Torres]] | leader_title6 = [[President of the Congress of the Republic of Peru|President of the Chamber of Deputies]] | leader_name6 = [[Óscar de Jesús Reto Otero]] | legislature = [[Congress of the Republic of Peru|Congress of the Republic]] | sovereignty_type = [[Peruvian War of Independence|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[History of Spain (1814-1873)|Spain]] | established_event1 = [[Peruvian War of Independence|Declared]] | established_date1 = 28 July 1821 | established_event2 = [[Battle of Ayacucho|Consolidated]] | established_date2 = 9 December 1824 | established_event3 = Recognized | established_date3 = 14 August 1879 | area_km2 = 1,285,216 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/peru/#geography|title=Peru|date=27 February 2023|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|via=CIA.gov|access-date=24 February 2023|archive-date=10 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110072816/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/peru#geography|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/un-population-projection-medium-variant?tab=table&time=2023|title=Population, including UN projections, 2023|author=United Nations|access-date=25 February 2023|archive-date=26 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226040947/https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/un-population-projection-medium-variant?tab=table&time=2023|url-status=live}}</ref> | area_rank = 19th | area_sq_mi = 496,225  | percent_water = 0.41  | population_estimate = 34,352,720<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/un-population-projection-medium-variant?tab=table&time=2023|title=Population, including UN projections, 2023|author=United Nations|access-date=25 February 2023|archive-date=26 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226040947/https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/un-population-projection-medium-variant?tab=table&time=2023|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 43rd | population_density_km2 = 23  | population_density_sq_mi = 57  | population_density_rank = 197th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $566.582 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.PE">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=293,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Peru) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=12 October 2023 |archive-date=29 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029022041/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=293,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 45th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $16,631<ref name="IMFWEO.PE" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 97th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $282.458 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.PE" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 49th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $8,291<ref name="IMFWEO.PE" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 86th | Gini = 40.2  | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = decrease  | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=PE |title=Gini Index |publisher=[[World Bank]] |access-date=12 March 2024 |archive-date=3 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303115916/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=PE |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.762 | HDI_year = 2022 | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 87th | currency = [[Peruvian sol]] | currency_code = PEN | time_zone = [[Time in Peru|PET]] | utc_offset = −5 | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]]) | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Peru|+51]] | iso3166code = PE | cctld = [[.pe|.pe]] | religion = {{Unbulleted list |{{Tree list}} *94.5% [[Religion in Peru#Christianity|Christianity]] **76.0% [[Catholic Church in Peru|Catholicism]] **18.5% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |5.1% [[Irreligion in Latin America|no religion]]|0.4% other}} | religion_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/libro.pdf |title=Perú: Perfil Sociodemográfico |page=231 |website=Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática |access-date=27 September 2018 |archive-date=11 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211135110/https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/libro.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | religion_year = 2017{{Efn|name=d| The question about religion included in the [[2017 Peru Census|2017 National Census]] was addressed to people aged 12 and over.}} }} '''Peru''',{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Peru.ogg|p|ə|ˈ|r|uː}} {{Respell|pə|ROO}}; {{Lang-es|link=no|Perú}} {{IPA|es|peˈɾu|}}; [[Quechuan languages|Quechua]]: ''Piruw'' {{IPA|qu|pɪɾʊw|}};<ref>Quechua name used by government of Peru is ''Perú'' (see Quechua-language version of Peru Parliament [http://www.congreso.gob.pe/_quechua/index.htm website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100730230845/http://www.congreso.gob.pe/_quechua/index.htm |date=30 July 2010}} and Quechua-language version of Peru Constitution [https://web.archive.org/web/20110205010758/http://www.congreso.gob.pe/_quechua/Constitucion.pdf but common Quechua name is ''Piruw'']</ref> {{Lang-ay|Piruw}} {{IPA-all|pɪɾʊw|}}}} (nama resmi: '''Republik Peru)''',{{Efn|{{Lang-es|{{Audio|ES-pe - República del Perú.ogg|República del Perú}}}}}} iya nya sebuah menua ba barat Amerika Selatan. Menua tu bekunsi garis entara menua ba utara enggau [[Ecuador]] sereta [[Colombia]], ba timur enggau [[Brazil]], ba tenggara enggau [[Bolivia]], ba selatan enggau [[Chile]], lalu ba selatan enggau barat enggau [[Tasik Pasifik]]. Peru nyadi sebengkah menua megadiverse enggau habitat ti berengkah ari tanah rata ti kering ba pelilih menua tebing tasik Pasifik di barat nyentuk ngagai punchak gunung Andes ti ngerembai ari utara ngagai tenggara menua nya nyentuk ngagai kampung ujan lembangan Amazon tropika di timur enggau [[Sungai Amazon]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sernanp.gob.pe/sernanp/archivos/imagenes/vida/Peru-%20Pais%20Megadiverso.pdf |title=Perú: País megadiverso |trans-title=Peru: Megadiverse country |publisher=Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140622152015/http://www.sernanp.gob.pe/sernanp/archivos/imagenes/vida/Peru-%20Pais%20Megadiverso.pdf |archive-date=22 June 2014}}</ref> Peru ngembuan penyampau tubuh lebih ari 32 juta iku, lalu indu nengeri enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai iya nya [[Lima]]. Enggau pemesai {{Convert|1,285,216|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, Peru nyadi menua ke-19 pemadu besai di dunya, lalu ketiga pemadu besai di Amerika Selatan. == Nota == [[Kategori:Menua ba Amerika Selatan]] <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Penyanding == c17l71g7v1muglfkyka0r1j1eowcoe5