Wikipedia ibawiki https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.17 first-letter Media Spesyel Randau Penggena Randau penggena Wikipedia Randau Wikipedia Fail Randau fail MediaWiki Randau MediaWiki Templat Randau templat Bantu Randau bantu Kategori Randau kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Randau modul Acara Perbincangan acara 0 6853 19679 2026-09-02T05:57:15Z Song GK 9 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372747475|Tupac Shakur]] " 19679 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Tupac Shakur<!-- Do not change to 2Pac without consensus. For more information, see [[Talk:Tupac Shakur]] --> | image = Tupac Shakur in 1995.jpg | caption = Shakur maya taun 1995 | other_names = {{hlist|2Pac|Pac|Makaveli|MC New York}} | birth_name = Parish Lesane Crooks{{efn|name=Parish1}}{{efn|name=Parish2}} | birth_date = {{Birth date|1971|6|16}} | birth_place = [[Manhattan]], Nengeri New York, A.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1996|9|13|1971|6|16}} | death_place = [[Las Vegas]], Nevada, A.S. | death_cause = [[Kes bunuh Tupac Shakur|Ditimbak ari entukar]] (bakal timbak) | occupation = {{hlist|Penanyi rap|penulis lagu|pengelulu|aktivis politik|pemantun}} | years_active = 1989–1996 | spouse = {{marriage|Keisha Morris|1995|1996|end=annulled}} | parents = {{ubl|[[Afeni Shakur]]|[[Billy Garland (aktivis)|Billy Garland]]}} | relatives = [[Mutulu Shakur]] (apai tiri)<br>[[Ayize Jama-Everett]] (menyadi tiri)<ref>https://therumpus.net/2013/02/19/the-rumpus-interview-with-ayize-jama-everett/</ref><br>[[Mopreme Shakur]] (menyadi tiri)<br>[[Kastro (penanyi rap)|Kastro]] (petunggal)<br>N'Neka Garland<br>(menyadi tiri)<ref>https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/nneka-garland-dead-general-hospital-1235568522/</ref> | awards = [[Rintai anugerah sereta penyalun diterima Tupac Shakur|Rintai penuh]] | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | genre = {{hlist|[[West Coast hip-hop]]|[[gangsta rap]]|[[political hip-hop]]|}} | works = {{hlist|[[Diskografi Tupac Shakur|Diskografi]]|[[Rintai lagu dirikutka Tupac Shakur|lagu]]}} | label = {{hlist|[[Interscope Records|Interscope]]|[[Death Row Records|Death Row]]|Makaveli|[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]|TNT|Out da Gutta}} | website = {{Official URL}} | past_member_of = {{hlist|[[Digital Underground]]|[[Thug Life (rintai)|Thug Life]]|[[Outlawz]]|Strictly Dope|Born Busy}} }} {{Infobox | child = yes | header1 = Logo | headerstyle1 = background:#b0c4de | data2 = [[File:2Pac-Logo.svg|frameless|upright=1|class=skin-invert|100px]] }} | signature = Tupac Shakur's signature.svg }} '''Tupac Amaru Shakur''' (TOO -pahk shə-KOOR; [[Jaku Sepanyol Andes|Jaku Sepanyol]]: ''Túpac''; nama ada '''Parisi Lesane Crooks''';{{efn|Per ''Tupac Shakur: The Authorized Biography'' (the only such biography authorized by Tupac's estate), his given name order at birth was "Parish Lesane". His mother, [[Afeni Shakur]], said of his naming: "I let the gay, lesbian woman [Carol Crooks], who was my friend, name him Parish. Lesane was for my sister's family at the time. And Crooks also, for the Crooks crew. That's right. That's what was on the paper. But Tupac was always his name."<ref>{{cite book|last=Robinson |first=Staci|title=Tupac Shakur: The Authorised Biography|publisher=Penguin Books |year=2024|page=23|isbn=9781804946411|url=https://cdn.penguin.co.uk/dam-assets/books/9781804946411/9781804946411-sample.pdf|access-date=August 12, 2026}}</ref> This name sequence is corroborated by his original birth certificate.<ref>{{cite book|last=Shakur|first=Tupac |title=Tupac: Resurrection, 1971–1996|editor-last=Hoye|editor-first=Jacob|editor2-last=Ali |editor2-first=Karolyn |publisher=Atria Books|location=New York|year=2003|isbn=978-0-7434-7434-4|at=reproduction of birth certificates|url=https://archive.org/details/tupacresurrectio00shak}}</ref>|name=Parish1}}{{efn|Shakur's full birth name is often incorrectly given as "Lesane Parish Crooks". Sources affirming his former given name as "Parish" include: <small><ref>{{cite magazine|last=Hsu|first=Hua|title=Why Tupac Never Died|magazine=[[The New Yorker]]|date=October 23, 2023|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/10/30/tupac-shakur-the-authorized-biography-book-review|access-date=August 12, 2026}}</ref><ref name="Eidell2024">{{cite web|last=Eidell |first=Lynsey|title=Tupac Shakur's Family: All About the Legendary Late Rapper's Parents and Siblings |website=People|date=September 15, 2024|url=https://people.com/all-about-tupac-shakur-siblings-parents-8408410|access-date=August 12, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Why Tupac Was Named "Parish Lesane Crooks," When He Was Born |website=YouTube|publisher=The Art of Dialogue |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=74FZ-6MzHLk|access-date=August 12, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=William Lesane Interview |website=YouTube|publisher=The Art of Dialogue |url=https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLN6ZGkWUbsYFC8UPm81IOr0Dy013oBCfm|access-date=August 12, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tupac Shakur. Wake Me When I'm Free |website=Wake Me When I'm Free |publisher=TS Exhibitions |url=https://www.wakemewhenimfree.com/|access-date=August 12, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Tupac Shakur. Wake Me When I'm Free|website=Round Room Live|url=https://roundroomlive.com/productions/exhibitions/tupac/|access-date=August 12, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tupac Shakur 'Wake Me When I'm Free' Exhibit Recap |website=Billboard|date=June 16, 2022|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/tupac-shakur-wake-me-when-im-free-exhibit-recap-1235088638/|access-date=August 12, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Hussey|first=Allison|title=Tupac Estate Announces Wake Me When I'm Free Exhibit|website=Pitchfork| date=November 2, 2021 |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/tupac-estate-announces-wake-me-when-im-free-exhibit/|access-date=August 12, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Gibbons|first=William C.|title=From the streets to academia: a librarian's guide to hip-hop culture|journal=Collection Building|volume=26|issue=4|year=2007|pages=119–126 |doi=10.1108/01604950710831924|url=https://www.emerald.com/cc/article/26/4/119/68375/From-the-streets-to-academia-a-librarian-s-guide |access-date=August 12, 2026}}</ref><ref name="Day2025">{{cite web|last=Day |first=Susie|title="Things That Are Survival for Us": Carol Crooks and the August Rebellion |website=Spectre Journal|date=August 29, 2025|doi=10.63478/RJM7XCLZ |url=https://spectrejournal.com/things-that-are-survival-for-us/ |access-date=August 12, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last=Breslin|first=Catherine|title=One Year Later: The Radicalization of the Panther 13 Jury|magazine=New York|date=May 29, 1972|pages=53–63 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4-YCAAAAMBAJ|access-date=August 12, 2026}}</ref></small>.|name=Parish2}} 16 Jun 1971 – 13 September 1996), mega dikelala enggau nama panggau iya '''2Pac''' enggau '''Makaveli''', iya nya siku penanyi rap enggau pengelulu Amerika. Iya siku ari artis musik ti pemadu bepengaruh ba kurun ke-20, sereta siku aktivis politik ti tebilang ungkup [[orang Afrika Amerika]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/art/hip-hop|title=Hip-hop &#124; Definition, History, Dance, Rap, Music, Culture, & Facts &#124; Britannica|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=November 29, 2024|archive-date=November 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124232300/https://www.britannica.com/art/hip-hop|url-status=live}} {{Cite web|last=Okwerekwu|first=Ike|date=May 5, 2019|title=Tupac: The Greatest Inspirational Hip Hop Artist|url=https://medium.com/music-for-inspiration/tupac-the-greatest-inspirational-hip-hop-artist-7118f02747ed|access-date=March 9, 2022|website=Music For Inspiration|archive-date=March 9, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309122119/https://medium.com/music-for-inspiration/tupac-the-greatest-inspirational-hip-hop-artist-7118f02747ed|url-status=live}} {{Cite magazine|date=September 13, 2016|title=8 Ways Tupac Shakur Changed the World|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/8-ways-tupac-shakur-changed-the-world-128421/|access-date=March 9, 2022|magazine=Rolling Stone|archive-date=March 9, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309122117/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/8-ways-tupac-shakur-changed-the-world-128421/|url-status=live}} {{Cite web|title=Tupac Shakur: The story of a rapper 'always meant for something great'|url=https://news.sky.com/story/tupac-shakur-the-story-of-a-rapper-always-meant-for-something-great-12972937|access-date=July 30, 2024|website=Sky News|language=en|archive-date=July 30, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240730173143/https://news.sky.com/story/tupac-shakur-the-story-of-a-rapper-always-meant-for-something-great-12972937|url-status=live}} {{Cite web|last=Ogbar|first=Jeffrey O. G.|date=June 16, 2017|title=In Tupac's life, the struggles and triumphs of a generation|url=http://theconversation.com/in-tupacs-life-the-struggles-and-triumphs-of-a-generation-79266|access-date=May 17, 2024|website=The Conversation|archive-date=May 17, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517122250/http://theconversation.com/in-tupacs-life-the-struggles-and-triumphs-of-a-generation-79266|url-status=live}} {{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/radio/day6/canada-s-ban-on-gay-men-donating-blood-painting-with-david-bowie-tupac-s-legacy-summer-reads-and-more-1.6070411/unpacking-tupac-s-complicated-legacy-on-what-would-have-been-his-50th-birthday-1.6071677|title=Unpacking Tupac's complicated legacy, on what would have been his 50th birthday|date=June 18, 2021|first=Sameer|last=Chhabra|access-date=April 14, 2024|archive-date=April 18, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418142536/https://www.cbc.ca/radio/day6/canada-s-ban-on-gay-men-donating-blood-painting-with-david-bowie-tupac-s-legacy-summer-reads-and-more-1.6070411/unpacking-tupac-s-complicated-legacy-on-what-would-have-been-his-50th-birthday-1.6071677|url-status=live}}</ref> Iya entara artis muzik ke pemadu laku, udah nyual lebih 75 juta rikut di serata dunya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-40525347|title=Tupac blamed race in Madonna breakup letter|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=July 6, 2017|access-date=September 8, 2024|archive-date=October 5, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241005231710/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-40525347|url-status=live}}</ref> Sekeda muzik Shakur ngenang pasal pengenda lurus ba isu sosial, isu politik, enggau pengawa ngelimpangka orang Afrika Amerika,<ref name="gradozerobeats.com">{{Cite web|date=March 12, 2023|title=Why Tupac is an Iconic Figure of Hip Hop Culture|url=https://gradozerobeats.com/en/tupac-iconic-figure-culture-hiphop/|access-date=March 30, 2024|website=gradozerobeats.com|language=en-US|archive-date=March 30, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240330010511/https://gradozerobeats.com/en/tupac-iconic-figure-culture-hiphop/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=February 10, 2022|title=Tupac Was Always Political|url=https://www.gq.com/story/tupac-politics-art-exhibit-wake-me-when-im-free|access-date=March 30, 2024|website=GQ|language=en-US|archive-date=March 7, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240307082555/https://www.gq.com/story/tupac-politics-art-exhibit-wake-me-when-im-free|url-status=live}}</ref> tang iya mega sinonim enggau rap gangsta enggau leka lagu ti ganas.<ref name="Takedown">{{cite magazine|first=Connie|last=Bruck|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1997/07/07/the-takedown-of-tupac|title=The Takedown of Tupac|magazine=[[The New Yorker]]|date=June 29, 1997|access-date=November 13, 2019|archive-date=November 7, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191107130039/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1997/07/07/the-takedown-of-tupac|url-status=live}}</ref> == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} == Bacha ke silik agi == * {{Cite book |last=Holley |first=Santi Elijah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjeEEAAAQBAJ |title=An Amerikan Family: The Shakurs and the Nation They Created |publisher=Mariner Books |year=2023 |isbn=9780358588764 |location=New York |oclc=1345214629}} == Laman web ke bukai == * {{Official website}} * {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230904005459/http://www.tupacshakurfoundation.org/|title=Amaru Shakur Foundation for the Arts|date=September 4, 2023}} * [http://chuckphilipspost.com/tupac-interviews/93-interview "Expressing Myself, Silencing the Demons"] (Archived September 21, 2013, at the Wayback Machine), interview with Chuck Philips * {{IMDb name|0000637}} * [https://vault.fbi.gov/Tupac%20Shakur%20 FBI Records: The Vault – Tupac Shakur] at FBI.gov {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Pengelulu laki Amerika Serikat kurun ke-20]] [[Kategori:Pengada 1971]] [[Kategori:Pemati 1996]] dzxgiidkbvi1rdqfo009grdgoycjixz 19680 19679 2026-09-02T05:57:47Z Song GK 9 /* Kereban sanding */ 19680 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Tupac Shakur<!-- Do not change to 2Pac without consensus. For more information, see [[Talk:Tupac Shakur]] --> | image = Tupac Shakur in 1995.jpg | caption = Shakur maya taun 1995 | other_names = {{hlist|2Pac|Pac|Makaveli|MC New York}} | birth_name = Parish Lesane Crooks{{efn|name=Parish1}}{{efn|name=Parish2}} | birth_date = {{Birth date|1971|6|16}} | birth_place = [[Manhattan]], Nengeri New York, A.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1996|9|13|1971|6|16}} | death_place = [[Las Vegas]], Nevada, A.S. | death_cause = [[Kes bunuh Tupac Shakur|Ditimbak ari entukar]] (bakal timbak) | occupation = {{hlist|Penanyi rap|penulis lagu|pengelulu|aktivis politik|pemantun}} | years_active = 1989–1996 | spouse = {{marriage|Keisha Morris|1995|1996|end=annulled}} | parents = {{ubl|[[Afeni Shakur]]|[[Billy Garland (aktivis)|Billy Garland]]}} | relatives = [[Mutulu Shakur]] (apai tiri)<br>[[Ayize Jama-Everett]] (menyadi tiri)<ref>https://therumpus.net/2013/02/19/the-rumpus-interview-with-ayize-jama-everett/</ref><br>[[Mopreme Shakur]] (menyadi tiri)<br>[[Kastro (penanyi rap)|Kastro]] (petunggal)<br>N'Neka Garland<br>(menyadi tiri)<ref>https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/nneka-garland-dead-general-hospital-1235568522/</ref> | awards = [[Rintai anugerah sereta penyalun diterima Tupac Shakur|Rintai penuh]] | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | genre = {{hlist|[[West Coast hip-hop]]|[[gangsta rap]]|[[political hip-hop]]|}} | works = {{hlist|[[Diskografi Tupac Shakur|Diskografi]]|[[Rintai lagu dirikutka Tupac Shakur|lagu]]}} | label = {{hlist|[[Interscope Records|Interscope]]|[[Death Row Records|Death Row]]|Makaveli|[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]|TNT|Out da Gutta}} | website = {{Official URL}} | past_member_of = {{hlist|[[Digital Underground]]|[[Thug Life (rintai)|Thug Life]]|[[Outlawz]]|Strictly Dope|Born Busy}} }} {{Infobox | child = yes | header1 = Logo | headerstyle1 = background:#b0c4de | data2 = [[File:2Pac-Logo.svg|frameless|upright=1|class=skin-invert|100px]] }} | signature = Tupac Shakur's signature.svg }} '''Tupac Amaru Shakur''' (TOO -pahk shə-KOOR; [[Jaku Sepanyol Andes|Jaku Sepanyol]]: ''Túpac''; nama ada '''Parisi Lesane Crooks''';{{efn|Per ''Tupac Shakur: The Authorized Biography'' (the only such biography authorized by Tupac's estate), his given name order at birth was "Parish Lesane". His mother, [[Afeni Shakur]], said of his naming: "I let the gay, lesbian woman [Carol Crooks], who was my friend, name him Parish. Lesane was for my sister's family at the time. And Crooks also, for the Crooks crew. That's right. That's what was on the paper. But Tupac was always his name."<ref>{{cite book|last=Robinson |first=Staci|title=Tupac Shakur: The Authorised Biography|publisher=Penguin Books |year=2024|page=23|isbn=9781804946411|url=https://cdn.penguin.co.uk/dam-assets/books/9781804946411/9781804946411-sample.pdf|access-date=August 12, 2026}}</ref> This name sequence is corroborated by his original birth certificate.<ref>{{cite book|last=Shakur|first=Tupac |title=Tupac: Resurrection, 1971–1996|editor-last=Hoye|editor-first=Jacob|editor2-last=Ali |editor2-first=Karolyn |publisher=Atria Books|location=New York|year=2003|isbn=978-0-7434-7434-4|at=reproduction of birth certificates|url=https://archive.org/details/tupacresurrectio00shak}}</ref>|name=Parish1}}{{efn|Shakur's full birth name is often incorrectly given as "Lesane Parish Crooks". Sources affirming his former given name as "Parish" include: <small><ref>{{cite magazine|last=Hsu|first=Hua|title=Why Tupac Never Died|magazine=[[The New Yorker]]|date=October 23, 2023|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/10/30/tupac-shakur-the-authorized-biography-book-review|access-date=August 12, 2026}}</ref><ref name="Eidell2024">{{cite web|last=Eidell |first=Lynsey|title=Tupac Shakur's Family: All About the Legendary Late Rapper's Parents and Siblings |website=People|date=September 15, 2024|url=https://people.com/all-about-tupac-shakur-siblings-parents-8408410|access-date=August 12, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Why Tupac Was Named "Parish Lesane Crooks," When He Was Born |website=YouTube|publisher=The Art of Dialogue |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=74FZ-6MzHLk|access-date=August 12, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=William Lesane Interview |website=YouTube|publisher=The Art of Dialogue |url=https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLN6ZGkWUbsYFC8UPm81IOr0Dy013oBCfm|access-date=August 12, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tupac Shakur. Wake Me When I'm Free |website=Wake Me When I'm Free |publisher=TS Exhibitions |url=https://www.wakemewhenimfree.com/|access-date=August 12, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Tupac Shakur. Wake Me When I'm Free|website=Round Room Live|url=https://roundroomlive.com/productions/exhibitions/tupac/|access-date=August 12, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tupac Shakur 'Wake Me When I'm Free' Exhibit Recap |website=Billboard|date=June 16, 2022|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/tupac-shakur-wake-me-when-im-free-exhibit-recap-1235088638/|access-date=August 12, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Hussey|first=Allison|title=Tupac Estate Announces Wake Me When I'm Free Exhibit|website=Pitchfork| date=November 2, 2021 |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/tupac-estate-announces-wake-me-when-im-free-exhibit/|access-date=August 12, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Gibbons|first=William C.|title=From the streets to academia: a librarian's guide to hip-hop culture|journal=Collection Building|volume=26|issue=4|year=2007|pages=119–126 |doi=10.1108/01604950710831924|url=https://www.emerald.com/cc/article/26/4/119/68375/From-the-streets-to-academia-a-librarian-s-guide |access-date=August 12, 2026}}</ref><ref name="Day2025">{{cite web|last=Day |first=Susie|title="Things That Are Survival for Us": Carol Crooks and the August Rebellion |website=Spectre Journal|date=August 29, 2025|doi=10.63478/RJM7XCLZ |url=https://spectrejournal.com/things-that-are-survival-for-us/ |access-date=August 12, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last=Breslin|first=Catherine|title=One Year Later: The Radicalization of the Panther 13 Jury|magazine=New York|date=May 29, 1972|pages=53–63 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4-YCAAAAMBAJ|access-date=August 12, 2026}}</ref></small>.|name=Parish2}} 16 Jun 1971 – 13 September 1996), mega dikelala enggau nama panggau iya '''2Pac''' enggau '''Makaveli''', iya nya siku penanyi rap enggau pengelulu Amerika. Iya siku ari artis musik ti pemadu bepengaruh ba kurun ke-20, sereta siku aktivis politik ti tebilang ungkup [[orang Afrika Amerika]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/art/hip-hop|title=Hip-hop &#124; Definition, History, Dance, Rap, Music, Culture, & Facts &#124; Britannica|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=November 29, 2024|archive-date=November 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124232300/https://www.britannica.com/art/hip-hop|url-status=live}} {{Cite web|last=Okwerekwu|first=Ike|date=May 5, 2019|title=Tupac: The Greatest Inspirational Hip Hop Artist|url=https://medium.com/music-for-inspiration/tupac-the-greatest-inspirational-hip-hop-artist-7118f02747ed|access-date=March 9, 2022|website=Music For Inspiration|archive-date=March 9, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309122119/https://medium.com/music-for-inspiration/tupac-the-greatest-inspirational-hip-hop-artist-7118f02747ed|url-status=live}} {{Cite magazine|date=September 13, 2016|title=8 Ways Tupac Shakur Changed the World|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/8-ways-tupac-shakur-changed-the-world-128421/|access-date=March 9, 2022|magazine=Rolling Stone|archive-date=March 9, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309122117/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/8-ways-tupac-shakur-changed-the-world-128421/|url-status=live}} {{Cite web|title=Tupac Shakur: The story of a rapper 'always meant for something great'|url=https://news.sky.com/story/tupac-shakur-the-story-of-a-rapper-always-meant-for-something-great-12972937|access-date=July 30, 2024|website=Sky News|language=en|archive-date=July 30, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240730173143/https://news.sky.com/story/tupac-shakur-the-story-of-a-rapper-always-meant-for-something-great-12972937|url-status=live}} {{Cite web|last=Ogbar|first=Jeffrey O. G.|date=June 16, 2017|title=In Tupac's life, the struggles and triumphs of a generation|url=http://theconversation.com/in-tupacs-life-the-struggles-and-triumphs-of-a-generation-79266|access-date=May 17, 2024|website=The Conversation|archive-date=May 17, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517122250/http://theconversation.com/in-tupacs-life-the-struggles-and-triumphs-of-a-generation-79266|url-status=live}} {{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/radio/day6/canada-s-ban-on-gay-men-donating-blood-painting-with-david-bowie-tupac-s-legacy-summer-reads-and-more-1.6070411/unpacking-tupac-s-complicated-legacy-on-what-would-have-been-his-50th-birthday-1.6071677|title=Unpacking Tupac's complicated legacy, on what would have been his 50th birthday|date=June 18, 2021|first=Sameer|last=Chhabra|access-date=April 14, 2024|archive-date=April 18, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418142536/https://www.cbc.ca/radio/day6/canada-s-ban-on-gay-men-donating-blood-painting-with-david-bowie-tupac-s-legacy-summer-reads-and-more-1.6070411/unpacking-tupac-s-complicated-legacy-on-what-would-have-been-his-50th-birthday-1.6071677|url-status=live}}</ref> Iya entara artis muzik ke pemadu laku, udah nyual lebih 75 juta rikut di serata dunya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-40525347|title=Tupac blamed race in Madonna breakup letter|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=July 6, 2017|access-date=September 8, 2024|archive-date=October 5, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241005231710/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-40525347|url-status=live}}</ref> Sekeda muzik Shakur ngenang pasal pengenda lurus ba isu sosial, isu politik, enggau pengawa ngelimpangka orang Afrika Amerika,<ref name="gradozerobeats.com">{{Cite web|date=March 12, 2023|title=Why Tupac is an Iconic Figure of Hip Hop Culture|url=https://gradozerobeats.com/en/tupac-iconic-figure-culture-hiphop/|access-date=March 30, 2024|website=gradozerobeats.com|language=en-US|archive-date=March 30, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240330010511/https://gradozerobeats.com/en/tupac-iconic-figure-culture-hiphop/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=February 10, 2022|title=Tupac Was Always Political|url=https://www.gq.com/story/tupac-politics-art-exhibit-wake-me-when-im-free|access-date=March 30, 2024|website=GQ|language=en-US|archive-date=March 7, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240307082555/https://www.gq.com/story/tupac-politics-art-exhibit-wake-me-when-im-free|url-status=live}}</ref> tang iya mega sinonim enggau rap gangsta enggau leka lagu ti ganas.<ref name="Takedown">{{cite magazine|first=Connie|last=Bruck|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1997/07/07/the-takedown-of-tupac|title=The Takedown of Tupac|magazine=[[The New Yorker]]|date=June 29, 1997|access-date=November 13, 2019|archive-date=November 7, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191107130039/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1997/07/07/the-takedown-of-tupac|url-status=live}}</ref> == Nota == <references group="lower-alpha"/> == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} == Bacha ke silik agi == * {{Cite book |last=Holley |first=Santi Elijah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjeEEAAAQBAJ |title=An Amerikan Family: The Shakurs and the Nation They Created |publisher=Mariner Books |year=2023 |isbn=9780358588764 |location=New York |oclc=1345214629}} == Laman web ke bukai == * {{Official website}} * {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230904005459/http://www.tupacshakurfoundation.org/|title=Amaru Shakur Foundation for the Arts|date=September 4, 2023}} * [http://chuckphilipspost.com/tupac-interviews/93-interview "Expressing Myself, Silencing the Demons"] (Archived September 21, 2013, at the Wayback Machine), interview with Chuck Philips * {{IMDb name|0000637}} * [https://vault.fbi.gov/Tupac%20Shakur%20 FBI Records: The Vault – Tupac Shakur] at FBI.gov {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Pengelulu laki Amerika Serikat kurun ke-20]] [[Kategori:Pengada 1971]] [[Kategori:Pemati 1996]] kxmd9j9tcpely7ks382hzd9vxrwpzvs 14 6854 19681 2026-09-02T05:58:41Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{deathyr|199|6}} {{commonscat|1996 deaths}}' 19681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{deathyr|199|6}} {{commonscat|1996 deaths}} ilzescuk0qpcqvotxfhqoqzh07k4r5g 0 6855 19682 2026-09-02T06:05:34Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Year nav|2020}} Taun '''2020''' (MMXXVI) nya taun engkejuk taun ti berengkah kena Hari Empat [[kalenda Gregorius]], taun ke-2020 ba gelar [[Era Selama]] (CE) enggau ''[[Anno Domini]]'' (AD), taun ke-20 ba milenium ke-3 enggau [[kurun ke-21]], enggau taun ke-1 ba dekad [[2020-an]].' 19682 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav|2020}} Taun '''2020''' (MMXXVI) nya taun engkejuk taun ti berengkah kena Hari Empat [[kalenda Gregorius]], taun ke-2020 ba gelar [[Era Selama]] (CE) enggau ''[[Anno Domini]]'' (AD), taun ke-20 ba milenium ke-3 enggau [[kurun ke-21]], enggau taun ke-1 ba dekad [[2020-an]]. rbpg1b21cjdyz6f0cidlwaosczhlp5s 0 6856 19683 2026-09-02T06:28:51Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{kalendar|year={{#time:Y|+1 Day<!--Ngimbang sehari lebuh artikel tu dipandangka ba Lambar Keterubah-->}}}} '''1 Mach''' nya hari ke-60 (hari ke-61 dalam [[taun kejuk]]) dalam taun di [[kalenda Gregorius]]; 305 hari agi nyentuk ke pengujung taun. == Penyadi == * [[2019]] - Begunan [[Masjid India Mengeri Kuching]] dirasmika [[Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak]], [[Abdul Taib Mahmud]]. * [[2020]] - [[Muhyiddin Yassin]] dichiri nyadi Menteri Besai Malaysi...' 19683 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kalendar|year={{#time:Y|+1 Day<!--Ngimbang sehari lebuh artikel tu dipandangka ba Lambar Keterubah-->}}}} '''1 Mach''' nya hari ke-60 (hari ke-61 dalam [[taun kejuk]]) dalam taun di [[kalenda Gregorius]]; 305 hari agi nyentuk ke pengujung taun. == Penyadi == * [[2019]] - Begunan [[Masjid India Mengeri Kuching]] dirasmika [[Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak]], [[Abdul Taib Mahmud]]. * [[2020]] - [[Muhyiddin Yassin]] dichiri nyadi [[Menteri Besai Malaysia]] pengudah [[Mahathir Mohamad]] ngelengka pengawa iya. == Pengada == * [[1971]] - [[Ma Dong-seok]], pengelulu Korea Selatan == Pemati == * [[492]] - [[Pope Felix II]], pope gerija Katolik. == Hari besai == *[[Hari Bia (Iceland)|Hari Bia]], nanda pengujung tagang bia ba taun 1989. ([[Iceland]]) *[[Chalandamarz]], pengerami asal musin bungai Alps festival ([[Switzerland]]) *Hari pengerami Kristian: **[[Agnes Tsao Kou Ying]] (siku ari [[Sante Martir China]]) **[[Albinus ari Angers|Albin]] **[[Eudokia ari Heliopolis]] **[[Pope Felix III]]<ref name=FelixIII /> **[[Leoluca]] **[[Luperculus]] **[[Monan (sante)|Monan]] **[[Rudesind]] **[[Hari Sante David|Hari Sante David tauka ''Dydd Gŵyl Dewi'']] (komuniti Welsh)<ref>{{cite web |title=Dydd Gŵyl Dewi: How people across Wales celebrated St David's Day in 2022 |url=https://www.itv.com/news/wales/2022-03-01/dydd-gyl-dewi-how-people-across-wales-celebrated-st-davids-day-in-2022 |website=itv.com |access-date=1 March 2023 |archive-date=27 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220427144830/https://www.itv.com/news/wales/2022-03-01/dydd-gyl-dewi-how-people-across-wales-celebrated-st-davids-day-in-2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> **[[Suitbert ari Kaiserswerdt|Suitbert]] **[[1 Mach (liturgi Ortodoks Timur)]] *[[Pengerami Pemati Mustafa Barzani]] ([[Kurdistan Irak]]) *[[Hari Pulau-pulau Balear]] ([[Sepanyol]])<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.caib.es/sites/diaillesbalears/es/presentacion-51844 | language = es | title = Día de las Illes Balears | work = [[Govern de les Illes Balears]] | access-date = 2024-03-03 | archive-date = 2024-03-03 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240303080611/https://www.caib.es/sites/diaillesbalears/es/presentacion-51844 | url-status = live }}</ref> *[[Hari Penusah Orang Timpang Pendiau]]<ref name="ddm">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/society/disability-day-mourning/|title=A Disability Day of Mourning: Remembering the Murdered and the Vulnerable|magazine=The Nation|last=Luterman|first=Sara|date=1 March 2021|access-date=4 February 2022|archive-date=4 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204061724/https://www.thenation.com/article/society/disability-day-mourning/|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[Francisco Solano López|Hari Bujang Berami]] ([[Paraguay]]) *[[Hari Meredeka (Bosnia enggau Herzegovina)|Hari Meredeka]], ngerami meredeka [[Bosnia enggau Herzegovina]] ari Republik Federal Sosialis [Republik Federal Sosialis Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] ba taun 1992. *[[Kemisi rama ba Poland|Hari Pengingat "Soldadu Dikutuk" Nasional]] ([[Poland]]) *[[Hari Jani Nasional]] ([[Amerika Serikat]]) *Hari Taun Baru dalam [[more veneto]], sistem kalenda dalam [[Republik Venisia]] nyentuk ke 1797<ref>{{Cite book |last=Poole |first=Reginald Lane |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Beginning_of_the_Year_in_the_Middle/yXw9AAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=venice |title=The Beginning of the Year in the Middle Ages |date=1921 |publisher=British academy |pages=6 |language=en}}</ref> *[[Hari Pengingat (Pulau-pulau Marshall)]] *[[Samiljeol]] ([[Korea Selatan]]) *[[Hari Penyedar Pemakal Diri]] ([[pengerami antarabansa|antarabansa]]) *Pengerami pemungkal musin bungai [[Eropah Tenggara]]: **[[Hari Baba Marta]] ([[Bulgaria]]) **[[Mărțișor]] ([[Romania]] enggau [[Moldova]]) *Hari kepenudi (keempat tauka kelima) [[Ayyám-i-Há]] ([[Pengarap Baháʼí]]) *[[Hari Rumpai Tasik Sedunya]] *[[Hari Yap]] ([[Negeri Yap]]) *[[Hari Pengawa Bechiping Puang]]<ref>{{cite web |title=International Days |url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |website=www.un.org |access-date=2 January 2021 |language=en |date=6 January 2015 |archive-date=4 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200904233724/https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} 7uz715iafl8xo1yba8skbf009imheoe 19684 19683 2026-09-02T06:29:53Z Song GK 9 19684 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kalendar|year={{#time:Y|+1 Day<!--Ngimbang sehari lebuh artikel tu dipandangka ba Lambar Keterubah-->}}}} '''1 Mach''' nya hari ke-60 (hari ke-61 dalam [[taun kejuk]]) dalam taun di [[kalenda Gregorius]]; 305 hari agi nyentuk ke pengujung taun. == Penyadi == * [[2019]] - Begunan [[Masjid India Mengeri Kuching]] dirasmika [[Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak]], [[Abdul Taib Mahmud]]. * [[2020]] - [[Muhyiddin Yassin]] dichiri nyadi [[Menteri Besai Malaysia]] pengudah [[Mahathir Mohamad]] ngelengka pengawa iya. == Pengada == * [[1971]] - [[Ma Dong-seok]], pengelulu Korea Selatan == Pemati == * [[492]] - [[Pope Felix II]], pope gerija Katolik. == Hari besai == *[[Hari Bia (Iceland)|Hari Bia]], nanda pengujung tagang bia ba taun 1989. ([[Iceland]]) *[[Chalandamarz]], pengerami asal musin bungai Alps festival ([[Switzerland]]) *Hari pengerami Kristian: **[[Agnes Tsao Kou Ying]] (siku ari [[Sante Martir China]]) **[[Albinus ari Angers|Albin]] **[[Eudokia ari Heliopolis]] **[[Pope Felix III]]<ref name=FelixIII /> **[[Leoluca]] **[[Luperculus]] **[[Monan (sante)|Monan]] **[[Rudesind]] **[[Hari Sante David|Hari Sante David tauka ''Dydd Gŵyl Dewi'']] (komuniti Welsh)<ref>{{cite web |title=Dydd Gŵyl Dewi: How people across Wales celebrated St David's Day in 2022 |url=https://www.itv.com/news/wales/2022-03-01/dydd-gyl-dewi-how-people-across-wales-celebrated-st-davids-day-in-2022 |website=itv.com |access-date=1 March 2023 |archive-date=27 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220427144830/https://www.itv.com/news/wales/2022-03-01/dydd-gyl-dewi-how-people-across-wales-celebrated-st-davids-day-in-2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> **[[Suitbert ari Kaiserswerdt|Suitbert]] **[[1 Mach (liturgi Ortodoks Timur)]] *[[Pengerami Pemati Mustafa Barzani]] ([[Kurdistan Irak]]) *[[Hari Pulau-pulau Balear]] ([[Sepanyol]])<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.caib.es/sites/diaillesbalears/es/presentacion-51844 | language = es | title = Día de las Illes Balears | work = [[Govern de les Illes Balears]] | access-date = 2024-03-03 | archive-date = 2024-03-03 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240303080611/https://www.caib.es/sites/diaillesbalears/es/presentacion-51844 | url-status = live }}</ref> *[[Hari Penusah Orang Timpang Pendiau]]<ref name="ddm">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/society/disability-day-mourning/|title=A Disability Day of Mourning: Remembering the Murdered and the Vulnerable|magazine=The Nation|last=Luterman|first=Sara|date=1 March 2021|access-date=4 February 2022|archive-date=4 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204061724/https://www.thenation.com/article/society/disability-day-mourning/|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[Francisco Solano López|Hari Bujang Berami]] ([[Paraguay]]) *[[Hari Meredeka (Bosnia enggau Herzegovina)|Hari Meredeka]], ngerami meredeka [[Bosnia enggau Herzegovina]] ari Republik Federal Sosialis [Republik Federal Sosialis Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] ba taun 1992. *[[Kemisi rama ba Poland|Hari Pengingat "Soldadu Dikutuk" Nasional]] ([[Poland]]) *[[Hari Jani Nasional]] ([[Amerika Serikat]]) *Hari Taun Baru dalam [[more veneto]], sistem kalenda dalam [[Republik Venisia]] nyentuk ke 1797<ref>{{Cite book |last=Poole |first=Reginald Lane |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Beginning_of_the_Year_in_the_Middle/yXw9AAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=venice |title=The Beginning of the Year in the Middle Ages |date=1921 |publisher=British academy |pages=6 |language=en}}</ref> *[[Hari Pengingat (Pulau-pulau Marshall)]] *[[Samiljeol]] ([[Korea Selatan]]) *[[Hari Penyedar Pemakal Diri]] ([[pengerami antarabansa|antarabansa]]) *Pengerami pemungkal musin bungai [[Eropah Tenggara]]: **[[Hari Baba Marta]] ([[Bulgaria]]) **[[Mărțișor]] ([[Romania]] enggau [[Moldova]]) *Hari kepenudi (keempat tauka kelima) [[Ayyám-i-Há]] ([[Pengarap Baháʼí]]) *[[Hari Rumpai Tasik Sedunya]] *[[Hari Yap]] ([[Negeri Yap]]) *[[Hari Pengawa Bechiping Puang]]<ref>{{cite web |title=International Days |url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |website=www.un.org |access-date=2 January 2021 |language=en |date=6 January 2015 |archive-date=4 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200904233724/https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Hari dalam bulan Mach|*1]] sau6xa8p1gz93zcms5u1r4vsacedd5m 14 6857 19685 2026-09-02T06:30:37Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[Kategori:Hari dalam taun|*03]] [[Kategori:Mach]]' 19685 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Hari dalam taun|*03]] [[Kategori:Mach]] fmpi7mtt59rrhteff7gegyw8e2i63zg