Wikipedia ibawiki https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.18 first-letter Media Spesyel Randau Penggena Randau penggena Wikipedia Randau Wikipedia Fail Randau fail MediaWiki Randau MediaWiki Templat Randau templat Bantu Randau bantu Kategori Randau kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Randau modul Acara Perbincangan acara 0 1333 19763 18233 2026-09-08T06:31:40Z Jang Edgar 20 19763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Dayak | native_name = ''Dyak'' | native_name_lang = | image = COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Studioportret van een Dajak in krijgskleding TMnr 60033041.jpg | caption = Ketuai Dayak megai sangkuh enggau terabai [[Klebit Bok]]. | population = {{Circa}} 8.18 juta | popplace = '''[[Borneo]]''': | region1 = '''{{Flagcountry|Indonesia}}''' | pop1 = {{Circa}} 4,589,938<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/49956-ID-kewarganegaraan-suku-bangsa-agama-dan-bahasa-sehari-hari-penduduk-indonesia.pdf|author=|date=|title=Jumlah dan Persentase Penduduk menurut Kelompok Suku Bangsa|website=media.neliti.com|publisher=Kewarganegaraan, suku bangsa, agama dan bahasa sehari-hari penduduk Indonesia|access-date=13 May 2022}}</ref> | region2 = '''{{Flagcountry|Malaysia}}''' | pop2 = {{Circa}} 3,597,644<ref name="popbreakdown">{{Cite journal|title=Population Distribution and Demography|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf|journal=Malaysian Department of Statistics|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113165406/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf|archive-date=13 November 2013}}</ref> | religions = '''Pengambis mayuh'''<br>[[Kristian]] ([[Protestan]], [[Gerija Katolik|Katolik]])(62.7%)<br>'''Minoriti'''<br> [[Islam]] ([[Islam Sunni|Sunni]]) (31.6%)<br>[[Hindu]]/[[Kaharingan]] (4.8%)<br>enggau ke bukai (i.e. [[Animisme]]) (0.9%)<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Ananta |first1=Aris |last2=Arifin |first2=Evi |last3=Hasbullah |first3=M. |last4=Handayani |first4=Nur |last5=Pramono |first5=Wahyu |title=Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity |date=2015 |publisher=ISEAS Publishing |location=Singapore |isbn=978-981-4519-87-8 |page=272 |url=https://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg/publication/2084 |access-date=8 May 2020}}</ref> | languages ='''Jaku asal'''<br>[[Jaku-jaku Borneo Utara Besai|Borneo Utara Besai]] ([[Jaku-jaku Melayik|Melayik]], [[Jaku-jaku Dayak Darat|Dayak Darat]], [[Jaku-jaku Kayan-Murik|Kayan-Murik]], [[Jaku-jaku Sarawak Tengah|Sarawak Tengah]], [[Jaku-jaku Sarawak Utara|Sarawak Utara]], [[Jaku-jaku Sabah|Sabah]] ){{•}} [[Jaku-jaku Barito|Barito]] {{•}} [[Jaku-jaku Tamanik|Tamanik]] <br>'''Ke bukai'''<br> [[Jaku Inggeris Malaysia|Inggeris]] {{•}} [[Jaku Melayu Malaysia|Melayu Malaysia]] {{•}} [[Jaku Indonesia|Indonesia]] {{•}} [[Jaku-jaku Melayik|Leman jaku Melayu]] | related ='''[[Orang Austronesia]]'''<br>[[Bansa Banjar|Banjar]]{{•}}[[Melayu]]{{•}}[[Bajau|Bajau Sama]]{{•}}[[bansa Rejang|Rejang]]{{•}}[[bansa Malagasi|Malagasi]], ekb. }} '''Dayak''' ([[Sistem Sepil Van Ophuijsen|sepil lama]]: '''Dajak''') tauka '''Dyak''' tauka '''Dayuh''' nya siti ari raban bansa asal ari [[Borneo]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_iso639.asp?code=day |title=Report for ISO 639 code: day |work=Ethnologue: Countries of the World |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001223408/http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_iso639.asp?code=day |archive-date=1 October 2007 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Iya nya leka jaku ti lunggar ungkup lebih 200 bansa ti diau ba sungai enggau bukit, ti bepalan tebal agi ba tengah enggau selatan pedalaman Borneo, tiap-tiap raban bansa bisi jaku, adat, undang-undang, kandang menua, enggau budaya kediri empu, taja pan ulah ti sama mida nya mudah dikelala. Orang Dayak kala megai pengarap [[animisme]] ([[Kaharingan]]); tang kenyau ari abad ke-19 udah bisi orang bebala mayuh masuk pengarap [[Kristian]] sereta mega pengarap [[Islam]] ketegal pengerembai [[pengarap Abrahamik|pengarap-pengarap Abrahamik]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://coombs.anu.edu.au/SpecialProj/ASAA/biennial-conference/2006/Chalmers-Ian-ASAA2006.pdf |title=The Dynamics of Conversion: the Islamisation of the Dayak peoples of Central Kalimantan |first=Ian |last=Chalmers |work=Asian Studies Association of Australia |year=2006 |access-date=3 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307234306/http://coombs.anu.edu.au/SpecialProj/ASAA/biennial-conference/2006/Chalmers-Ian-ASAA2006.pdf |archive-date=7 March 2014}}</ref> [[Fail:Sandung 101014-7588 mp.JPG|thumb|''[[Sandung]]'', ngengkahka bangkai orang Dayak Pesaguan pengudah pengerami [[Tiwah]] ti nyadi bagi ari ritual pengarap [[Kaharingan]].]] == Etimologi == Nama Dayak dipelabaka bepun ari [[Jaku Melayu Brunei|jaku Melayu]] Brunei enggau [[Jaku Melanau|Melanau]], reti nya "orang ke diau ba menua pesisir", nadai nunjukka sebarang etnik ke spesifik. Gelar tu udah nya dikena penulis Belanda enggau Jerman nyadika leka jaku ke dikena ungkup suku bansa asal Borneo ke ukai Islam. Nya alai, batang bida entara Dayak enggau ukai Dayak iya nya ba pengarap. Taja pia, penulis English enda setuju enggau klasifikasyen ke ditengkebang Belanda enggau Jerman, nyengkaum [[James Brooke]], ti semina ngena leka jaku Dayak ungkup dua iti raban ke spesifik iya nya Dayak Darat (Bidayuh) enggau Dayak Laut (Iban). Klasifikasyen Belanda ti berengkah dalam abad ke-19 udah nya dikerembaika di [[Indonesia]], nyadika leka jaku amt ungkup semua suku bansa ukai Islam di pulau Borneo nyentukka.. Lebuh ba [[Malaysia]], leka jaku Dayak sechara umum mengkang nyadika malin ngagai suku [[Iban|bansa Iban]] (suba dikangau enggau nama Dayak Laut) enggau [[Bidayuh]] (suba dikelala enggau nama Dayak Darat). [[Fail:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_binnengalerij_van_een_Kayan_Dajak_huis_met_schedels_en_wapens_aan_de_muur_TMnr_10018343.jpg|thumb|Sebagi ari galeri rumah panjai [[Kayan]] enggau tulang rusuk enggau senyata, gambar budaya ngayau]] ==Raban bansa enggau jaku== Bansa Dayak ukai mina bejaku ngena siti jaku.<ref name="Ave">{{cite book |last=Avé |first=J. B. |year=1972 |chapter=Kalimantan Dyaks |editor-last=LeBar |editor-first=Frank M. |title=Ethnic Groups of Insular Southeast Asia, Volume 1: Indonesia, Andaman Islands, and Madagascar |location=New Haven |publisher=Human Relations Area Files Press |pages=185–187|isbn=978-0-87536-403-2}}</ref> Jaku-jaku sida diempu mayuh raban-raban mit ti beleman baruh [[jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia]], baka [[jaku-jaku Dayak Darat]], [[jaku-jaku Melayik|Melayik]], [[jaku-jaku Sabah|Sabah]] (taja raban bansa ba Sabah enda suah disengkaum dalam bansa Dayak di Malaysia), sereta [[jaku-jaku Barito|Barito]].<ref>{{cite journal |last=Adelaar |first=K. Alexander |year=1995 |title=Borneo as a cross-roads for comparative Austronesian linguistics |editor1=Bellwood, Peter |editor2=Fox. James J. |editor3=Tryon, Darrell |journal=The Austronesians: Historical and Comparative Perspectives |edition=online |publisher=Department of Anthropology, The Australian National University |location=Canberra, Australia |pages=81–102 |isbn=978-1-920942-85-4 |url=http://press.anu.edu.au/austronesians/austronesians/pdf/austronesians-whole.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629211758/http://press.anu.edu.au/austronesians/austronesians/pdf/austronesians-whole.pdf |archive-date=29 June 2014 |url-status=dead |access-date=29 June 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>See the language list at {{cite web |title=Borneo Languages: Languages of Kalimantan, Indonesia and East Malaysia |work=Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies, Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (KITLV) |url=http://www.kitlv.nl/thesaurus/00001573.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209002318/http://www.kitlv.nl/thesaurus/00001573.htm |archive-date=9 February 2012 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Kemaya hari tu mayuh orang Dayak nemu bejaku enda kurang ari dua jaku, kelimpah ari jaku asal sida, sida mega landik bejaku [[jaku Indonesia|Indonesia]] tauka [[jaku Melayu|Melayu]] sereta [[jaku Inggeris]], nitihka menua endur asal sida. Mayuh ari jaku-jaku bansa Dayak nya endemik (reti iya jaku-jaku tu enda dikena ba menua luar). Pemayuh macham budaya enggau jaku tu sebaka enggau biodiversiti ti tinggi sereta bekaul [[penemu tradisional]] Borneo. Dipelabaka urung 170 bansa jaku enggau dialek dikena ba pulau nya lalu sekeda semina dikena beberapa ratus iku aja, lalu enggau nya meri risiko ti besai ngagai jemah ila jaku nya enggau pesaka asal ti bekaul. Ba taun 1954, [[Tjilik Riwut]] ngeklasifikasyenka mayuh macham raban Dayak ngagai 18 suku bansa di serata pulau Borneo, enggau 403 sub-suku bansa nitihka jaku, adat, enggau budaya asal sida empu. Taja pia, iya enda netapka nama sub-suku bansa nya dalam penerbitan iya .:<ref>{{cite journal |author=Masri Singarimbun |date=1991 |title=Beberapa aspek kehidupan masyarakat Dayak |journal=Humaniora |volume=3 |pages=139–151 |url=https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jurnal-humaniora/article/view/2083/1883 |access-date=3 May 2022}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="text-align: center; background: #aacccc;"|Kluster ! style="text-align: center; background: #aacccc;"|Suku Bansa ! style="text-align: center; background: #aacccc;"|Penyampau suku bansa ! style="text-align: center; background: #aacccc;"|Kandang menua enggau pemayuh ti signifikan<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355116976|author=Masri Singaribum|date=|title=Beberapa Aspek Kehidupan Masyarakat Dayak|website=media.neliti|publisher=|access-date=3 May 2022}}</ref> |- valign="top" | I. Ngaju | [[Ngaju]]<br> [[Ma'anyan]]<br> [[Lawangan]]<br> [[Ma'anyan|Dusun]]<br> | 53<br> 8<br> 21<br> 8<br> |Borneo Tengah-Selatan |- valign="top" | II. Apukayan | [[Kenyah]]<br> [[Kayan (Borneo)|Kayan]]<br> [[Bahau|Bahau]]<br> | 24<br> 10<br> 26<br> |Borneo Timur Laut |- valign="top" | III. Iban/Dayak Laut | [[Iban]] | 11<br> |Barat laut menua pesisir Borneo |- valign="top" | IV. [[Bidayuh|Klemantan]]/Dayak Darat | [[Bidayuh]]<br> Ketungau<br> | 47<br> 40<br> |Kandang menua luar barat laut Borneo |- valign="top" | V. [[jaku-jaku Melanau–Kajang|Punan]] | [[jaku Basap|Basap]]<br> [[Punan Bah|Punan]]<br> Ot<br> | 20<br> 24<br> 5<br> |Borneo Tengah-Timur |- valign="top" | VI. Murut | [[Ida'an|Idaan]]/[[Dusun]]<br> [[Murut]]<br> [[Tidung]]<br> | 6<br> 10<br> 28<br> |Borneo Utara |- valign="top" |VII. Ot Danum | [[Ot Danum|Ot Danum]] | 61<br> |Borneo Tengah-Selatan |- valign="top" |} == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} 0v44bjwaw5h0v5p6obxahcumkut64ly 0 1607 19760 18348 2026-09-08T06:19:21Z Jang Edgar 20 19760 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kalimantan Barat | type = [[Provinsi ba Indonesia|Provinsi]] | image_shield = {{#property:p94}} | image_flag = <!-- Flag was removed (vectorised) as per a [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Indonesia/Archive 9#Province infobox photos.svg..|consensus]] at WikiProject Indonesia --> | shield_size = 75px | flag_size = | image_map = West Kalimantan in Indonesia.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location West Kalimantan in Indonesia | coordinates = {{Coord|0|0|N|110|30|E|region:ID_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | motto = ''Akçaya'' ([[Jaku Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]) <br />Imperishable | subdivision_type1 = Indu nengeri<br /><small>{{Nobold|enggau nengeri pemadu besai}}</small> | subdivision_name1 = [[Pontianak]] | established_title = Ditumbuhka | established_date = 1 Januari 1957 | government_footnotes = | leader_title = Gabenor | leader_name = Harisson Azroi (''Acting'') | governing_body = West Kalimantan Provincial Government | leader_title2 = Vice Governor | leader_name2 = ''Vacant'' | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 147037.04 | area_rank = [[Provinces of Indonesia|2nd in Indonesia]] | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> | population_total = 5695500 | population_as_of = mid 2024 estimate | population_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.61)</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_rank = ke-15 ba Indonesia | population_note = | demographics_type1 = Demografi | demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref>tags --> | demographics1_title1 = Raban bansa | timezone1 = [[Jam ba Indonesia|Jam Indonesia Barat]] | utc_offset1 = +7 | geocode = | iso_code = ID-KB | footnotes = | elevation_max_ft = 5443 | elevation_max_point = [[Gunung Unjukbalui]] | demographics1_info1 = 34.93% [[Dayak]]<br /> 33.84% [[Melayu Indonesia|Melayu]]<br /> 9.74% [[Bansa Jawa|Jawa]]<br /> 8.17% [[Orang China Indonesia|China]]<br /> 6.27% [[Bansa Madura|Madura]]<br /> 3.13% [[Bansa Bugis|Bugis]]<br /> 3.91% ke bukai<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Ananta |first1=Aris |last2=Arifin |first2=Evi Nurvidya |last3=Hasbullah |first3=M Sairi |last4=Handayani |first4=Nur Budi |last5=Pramono |first5=Agus |year=2015 |title=Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=crKfCgAAQBAJ |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |isbn=978-981-4519-87-8 |page=108}}</ref> | demographics1_title2 = Pengarap (2021) | demographics1_info2 = 60.07% [[Islam]]<br />22.16% [[Katolik]]<br />11.58% [[Protestan]]<br />5.85% [[Buddha]]<br />0.26% [[Konfusianisme]]<br />0.05% [[Hindu]] | demographics1_title3 = Jaku | demographics1_info3 = [[Jaku Indonesia]] <small>(rasmi)</small>, [[Jaku Bidayuh Bukar Sadong]], [[Jaku Hakka]], [[Jaku Iban]], [[Jaku Kendayan]], [[Jaku Jangkang]], [[Jaku Melayu Pontianak]], [[Jaku Melayu Sambas]], [[Jaku Teochew]], etc. | official_name = Provinsi Kalimantan Barat | nickname = ''Provinsi Seribu Sungai'' ([[Jaku Indonesia]]) | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{Hidden end}} | blank_name = GDP (nominal) | blank_info = 2022 | blank1_name = &nbsp;- Penyampau<ref name="bpsgdpdata2022">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |author-link=Statistics Indonesia |year=2023 |title=Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2020-2022 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/WkdVMWRYVnBkMnBvVEhKSVkyWXhNblZtTjJSbmR6MDkjMw==/produk-domestik-regional-bruto-atas-dasar-harga-berlaku--menurut-provinsi--miliar-rupiah-.html?year=2022 |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank1_info = [[Rupiah Indonesia|Rp]] 255.8&nbsp;trilion (ke-17)<br>[[USD|US$]] 17.2&nbsp;billion<br>[[Int$]] 53.8&nbsp;billion ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) | blank2_name = &nbsp;- Per capita<ref name="bpspercapitadata">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |author-link=Statistics Indonesia |year=2023 |title=Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Per Kapita (Ribu Rupiah), 2020-2022 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/YWtoQlRVZzNiMU5qU1VOSlRFeFZiRTR4VDJOTVVUMDkjMw==/produk-domestik-regional-bruto-per-kapita-atas-dasar-harga-berlaku-menurut-provinsi--ribu-rupiah-.html?year=2022 |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank2_info = [[Rupiah Indonesia|Rp]] 46.2&nbsp;juta (ke-24)<br>[[USD|US$]] 3,109<br>[[Int$]] 9,701&nbsp;([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) | blank3_name = &nbsp;- Growth<ref name="bappenas2022">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pembangunan Nasional |author-link=Ministry of National Development Planning (Indonesia) |year=2023 |title=Capaian Indikator Utama Pembangunan |url=https://simreg.bappenas.go.id/home/pemantauan/lpe |publisher=Badan Pembangunan Nasional |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank3_info = {{Increase}} 5.07% | blank4_name = [[Indeks Pemansang Mensia|HDI]] | blank4_info = {{Increase}} 0.694 ([[List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index|30th]]) – <span style=color:#FFFF00>medium</span> | website = {{URL|kalbarprov.go.id}} }} '''Kalimantan Barat''' ia nya sebengkah provinsi ba Indonesia ti bepalan ba [[Kalimantan]] sereta Pulau [[Borneo]]. Indu nengeri sereta nengeri pemadu besai ba provinsi tu ia nya Bandar [[Pontianak]]. Provinsi tu bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Kalimantan Timur]] enggau [[Kalimantan Tengah]] tunga timur, negeri [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] tunga utara, sereta [[Pulau-pulau Bangka Belitung]] tunga barat sereta [[Tasik Jawa]] tunga selatan. Pemesai provinsi tu iya nya 147,018&nbsp;km², sereta provinsi tu ngundan 4,395,983 lebuh Pengawa Ngitung Tubuh 2010 <ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> lalu niki nyadi 5,414,390 lebuh Pengawa Ngitung Tubuh 2020;<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> anggar rasmi naka tengan taun 2025 iya nya 5,766,030 (nyengkaum 2,957,074 iku laki sereta 2,808,956 iku indu), lalu dipelaba niki 5,834,955 ba tengan taun 2026.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2026">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 27 February 2026, ''Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Dalam Angka 2026'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.61)</ref> Raban bansa ke diau ba provinsi tu nyengkaum [[ayak]], [[Melayu]], [[Orang China Indonesia|China]], [[Bansa Jawa|Jawa]], [[Bugis]], sereta [[bansa Madura|Madura]]. Garis entara menua Kalimantan Barat nitihka tatai bukit ke ngelingi [[Batang Kapuas]], ti ngaika selampur provinsi tu. == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} hyjv5udm8mb7vjghrjlc93j8s6udwd6 19761 19760 2026-09-08T06:19:47Z Jang Edgar 20 19761 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kalimantan Barat | type = [[Provinsi ba Indonesia|Provinsi]] | image_shield = {{#property:p94}} | image_flag = <!-- Flag was removed (vectorised) as per a [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Indonesia/Archive 9#Province infobox photos.svg..|consensus]] at WikiProject Indonesia --> | shield_size = 75px | flag_size = | image_map = West Kalimantan in Indonesia.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location West Kalimantan in Indonesia | coordinates = {{Coord|0|0|N|110|30|E|region:ID_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | motto = ''Akçaya'' ([[Jaku Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]) <br />Imperishable | subdivision_type1 = Indu nengeri<br /><small>{{Nobold|enggau nengeri pemadu besai}}</small> | subdivision_name1 = [[Pontianak]] | established_title = Ditumbuhka | established_date = 1 Januari 1957 | government_footnotes = | leader_title = Gabenor | leader_name = Harisson Azroi (''Acting'') | governing_body = West Kalimantan Provincial Government | leader_title2 = Vice Governor | leader_name2 = ''Vacant'' | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 147037.04 | area_rank = [[Provinces of Indonesia|2nd in Indonesia]] | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> | population_total = 5695500 | population_as_of = mid 2024 estimate | population_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.61)</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_rank = ke-15 ba Indonesia | population_note = | demographics_type1 = Demografi | demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref>tags --> | demographics1_title1 = Raban bansa | timezone1 = [[Jam ba Indonesia|Jam Indonesia Barat]] | utc_offset1 = +7 | geocode = | iso_code = ID-KB | footnotes = | elevation_max_ft = 5443 | elevation_max_point = [[Gunung Unjukbalui]] | demographics1_info1 = 34.93% [[Dayak]]<br /> 33.84% [[Melayu Indonesia|Melayu]]<br /> 9.74% [[Bansa Jawa|Jawa]]<br /> 8.17% [[Orang China Indonesia|China]]<br /> 6.27% [[Bansa Madura|Madura]]<br /> 3.13% [[Bansa Bugis|Bugis]]<br /> 3.91% ke bukai<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Ananta |first1=Aris |last2=Arifin |first2=Evi Nurvidya |last3=Hasbullah |first3=M Sairi |last4=Handayani |first4=Nur Budi |last5=Pramono |first5=Agus |year=2015 |title=Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=crKfCgAAQBAJ |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |isbn=978-981-4519-87-8 |page=108}}</ref> | demographics1_title2 = Pengarap (2021) | demographics1_info2 = 60.07% [[Islam]]<br />22.16% [[Katolik]]<br />11.58% [[Protestan]]<br />5.85% [[Buddha]]<br />0.26% [[Konfusianisme]]<br />0.05% [[Hindu]] | demographics1_title3 = Jaku | demographics1_info3 = [[Jaku Indonesia]] <small>(rasmi)</small>, [[Jaku Bidayuh Bukar Sadong]], [[Jaku Hakka]], [[Jaku Iban]], [[Jaku Kendayan]], [[Jaku Jangkang]], [[Jaku Melayu Pontianak]], [[Jaku Melayu Sambas]], [[Jaku Teochew]], etc. | official_name = Provinsi Kalimantan Barat | nickname = ''Provinsi Seribu Sungai'' ([[Jaku Indonesia]]) | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{Hidden end}} | blank_name = GDP (nominal) | blank_info = 2022 | blank1_name = &nbsp;- Penyampau<ref name="bpsgdpdata2022">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |author-link=Statistics Indonesia |year=2023 |title=Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2020-2022 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/WkdVMWRYVnBkMnBvVEhKSVkyWXhNblZtTjJSbmR6MDkjMw==/produk-domestik-regional-bruto-atas-dasar-harga-berlaku--menurut-provinsi--miliar-rupiah-.html?year=2022 |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank1_info = [[Rupiah Indonesia|Rp]] 255.8&nbsp;trilion (ke-17)<br>[[USD|US$]] 17.2&nbsp;billion<br>[[Int$]] 53.8&nbsp;billion ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) | blank2_name = &nbsp;- Per capita<ref name="bpspercapitadata">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |author-link=Statistics Indonesia |year=2023 |title=Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Per Kapita (Ribu Rupiah), 2020-2022 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/YWtoQlRVZzNiMU5qU1VOSlRFeFZiRTR4VDJOTVVUMDkjMw==/produk-domestik-regional-bruto-per-kapita-atas-dasar-harga-berlaku-menurut-provinsi--ribu-rupiah-.html?year=2022 |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank2_info = [[Rupiah Indonesia|Rp]] 46.2&nbsp;juta (ke-24)<br>[[USD|US$]] 3,109<br>[[Int$]] 9,701&nbsp;([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) | blank3_name = &nbsp;- Growth<ref name="bappenas2022">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pembangunan Nasional |author-link=Ministry of National Development Planning (Indonesia) |year=2023 |title=Capaian Indikator Utama Pembangunan |url=https://simreg.bappenas.go.id/home/pemantauan/lpe |publisher=Badan Pembangunan Nasional |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank3_info = {{Increase}} 5.07% | blank4_name = [[Indeks Pemansang Mensia|HDI]] | blank4_info = {{Increase}} 0.694 ([[List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index|30th]]) – <span style=color:#FFFF00>medium</span> | website = {{URL|kalbarprov.go.id}} }} '''Kalimantan Barat''' ia nya sebengkah provinsi ba Indonesia ti bepalan ba [[Kalimantan]] sereta Pulau [[Borneo]]. Indu nengeri sereta nengeri pemadu besai ba provinsi tu ia nya Bandar [[Pontianak]]. Provinsi tu bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Kalimantan Timur]] enggau [[Kalimantan Tengah]] tunga timur, negeri [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] tunga utara, sereta [[Pulau-pulau Bangka Belitung]] tunga barat sereta [[Tasik Jawa]] tunga selatan. Pemesai provinsi tu iya nya 147,018&nbsp;km², sereta provinsi tu ngundan 4,395,983 lebuh Pengawa Ngitung Tubuh 2010 <ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> lalu niki nyadi 5,414,390 lebuh Pengawa Ngitung Tubuh 2020;<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> anggar rasmi naka tengan taun 2025 iya nya 5,766,030 (nyengkaum 2,957,074 iku laki sereta 2,808,956 iku indu), lalu dipelaba niki 5,834,955 ba tengan taun 2026.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2026">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 27 February 2026, ''Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Dalam Angka 2026'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.61)</ref> Raban bansa ke diau ba provinsi tu nyengkaum [[ayak]], [[Melayu]], [[Orang China Indonesia|China]], [[Bansa Jawa|Jawa]], [[Bugis]], sereta [[bansa Madura|Madura]]. Garis entara menua Kalimantan Barat nitihka tatai bukit ke ngelingi [[Batang Kapuas]], ti ngaika selampur provinsi tu. == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Provinsi ba Indonesia]] ipawxhok60mli9rsro43ymuie7if0ib 19762 19761 2026-09-08T06:20:33Z Jang Edgar 20 19762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kalimantan Barat | type = [[Provinsi ba Indonesia|Provinsi]] | image_shield = {{#property:p94}} | image_flag = <!-- Flag was removed (vectorised) as per a [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Indonesia/Archive 9#Province infobox photos.svg..|consensus]] at WikiProject Indonesia --> | shield_size = 75px | flag_size = | image_map = West Kalimantan in Indonesia.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location West Kalimantan in Indonesia | coordinates = {{Coord|0|0|N|110|30|E|region:ID_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | motto = ''Akçaya'' ([[Jaku Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]) <br />Imperishable | subdivision_type1 = Indu nengeri<br /><small>{{Nobold|enggau nengeri pemadu besai}}</small> | subdivision_name1 = [[Pontianak]] | established_title = Ditumbuhka | established_date = 1 Januari 1957 | government_footnotes = | leader_title = Gabenor | leader_name = Harisson Azroi (''Acting'') | governing_body = West Kalimantan Provincial Government | leader_title2 = Vice Governor | leader_name2 = ''Vacant'' | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 147037.04 | area_rank = [[Provinces of Indonesia|2nd in Indonesia]] | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> | population_total = 5695500 | population_as_of = mid 2024 estimate | population_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.61)</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_rank = ke-15 ba Indonesia | population_note = | demographics_type1 = Demografi | demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref>tags --> | demographics1_title1 = Raban bansa | timezone1 = [[Jam ba Indonesia|Jam Indonesia Barat]] | utc_offset1 = +7 | geocode = | iso_code = ID-KB | footnotes = | elevation_max_ft = 5443 | elevation_max_point = [[Gunung Unjukbalui]] | demographics1_info1 = 34.93% [[Dayak]]<br /> 33.84% [[Melayu Indonesia|Melayu]]<br /> 9.74% [[Bansa Jawa|Jawa]]<br /> 8.17% [[Orang China Indonesia|China]]<br /> 6.27% [[Bansa Madura|Madura]]<br /> 3.13% [[Bansa Bugis|Bugis]]<br /> 3.91% ke bukai<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Ananta |first1=Aris |last2=Arifin |first2=Evi Nurvidya |last3=Hasbullah |first3=M Sairi |last4=Handayani |first4=Nur Budi |last5=Pramono |first5=Agus |year=2015 |title=Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=crKfCgAAQBAJ |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |isbn=978-981-4519-87-8 |page=108}}</ref> | demographics1_title2 = Pengarap (2021) | demographics1_info2 = 60.07% [[Islam]]<br />22.16% [[Katolik]]<br />11.58% [[Protestan]]<br />5.85% [[Buddha]]<br />0.26% [[Konfusianisme]]<br />0.05% [[Hindu]] | demographics1_title3 = Jaku | demographics1_info3 = [[Jaku Indonesia]] <small>(rasmi)</small>, [[Jaku Bidayuh Bukar Sadong]], [[Jaku Hakka]], [[Jaku Iban]], [[Jaku Kendayan]], [[Jaku Jangkang]], [[Jaku Melayu Pontianak]], [[Jaku Melayu Sambas]], [[Jaku Teochew]], etc. | official_name = Provinsi Kalimantan Barat | nickname = ''Provinsi Seribu Sungai'' ([[Jaku Indonesia]]) | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{Hidden end}} | blank_name = GDP (nominal) | blank_info = 2022 | blank1_name = &nbsp;- Penyampau<ref name="bpsgdpdata2022">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |author-link=Statistics Indonesia |year=2023 |title=Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2020-2022 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/WkdVMWRYVnBkMnBvVEhKSVkyWXhNblZtTjJSbmR6MDkjMw==/produk-domestik-regional-bruto-atas-dasar-harga-berlaku--menurut-provinsi--miliar-rupiah-.html?year=2022 |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank1_info = [[Rupiah Indonesia|Rp]] 255.8&nbsp;trilion (ke-17)<br>[[USD|US$]] 17.2&nbsp;billion<br>[[Int$]] 53.8&nbsp;billion ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) | blank2_name = &nbsp;- Per capita<ref name="bpspercapitadata">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |author-link=Statistics Indonesia |year=2023 |title=Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Per Kapita (Ribu Rupiah), 2020-2022 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/YWtoQlRVZzNiMU5qU1VOSlRFeFZiRTR4VDJOTVVUMDkjMw==/produk-domestik-regional-bruto-per-kapita-atas-dasar-harga-berlaku-menurut-provinsi--ribu-rupiah-.html?year=2022 |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank2_info = [[Rupiah Indonesia|Rp]] 46.2&nbsp;juta (ke-24)<br>[[USD|US$]] 3,109<br>[[Int$]] 9,701&nbsp;([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) | blank3_name = &nbsp;- Growth<ref name="bappenas2022">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pembangunan Nasional |author-link=Ministry of National Development Planning (Indonesia) |year=2023 |title=Capaian Indikator Utama Pembangunan |url=https://simreg.bappenas.go.id/home/pemantauan/lpe |publisher=Badan Pembangunan Nasional |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank3_info = {{Increase}} 5.07% | blank4_name = [[Indeks Pemansang Mensia|HDI]] | blank4_info = {{Increase}} 0.694 ([[List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index|30th]]) – <span style=color:#FFFF00>medium</span> | website = {{URL|kalbarprov.go.id}} }} '''Kalimantan Barat''' ia nya sebengkah provinsi ba Indonesia ti bepalan ba [[Kalimantan]] sereta Pulau [[Borneo]]. Indu nengeri sereta nengeri pemadu besai ba provinsi tu ia nya Bandar [[Pontianak]]. Provinsi tu bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Kalimantan Timur]] enggau [[Kalimantan Tengah]] tunga timur, negeri [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] tunga utara, sereta [[Pulau-pulau Bangka Belitung]] tunga barat sereta [[Tasik Jawa]] tunga selatan. Pemesai provinsi tu iya nya 147,018&nbsp;km², sereta provinsi tu ngundan 4,395,983 lebuh Pengawa Ngitung Tubuh 2010 <ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> lalu niki nyadi 5,414,390 lebuh Pengawa Ngitung Tubuh 2020;<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> anggar rasmi naka tengan taun 2025 iya nya 5,766,030 (nyengkaum 2,957,074 iku laki sereta 2,808,956 iku indu), lalu dipelaba niki 5,834,955 ba tengan taun 2026.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2026">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 27 February 2026, ''Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Dalam Angka 2026'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.61)</ref> Raban bansa ke diau ba provinsi tu nyengkaum [[Dayak]], [[Melayu]], [[Orang China Indonesia|China]], [[Bansa Jawa|Jawa]], [[Bugis]], sereta [[bansa Madura|Madura]]. Garis entara menua Kalimantan Barat nitihka tatai bukit ke ngelingi [[Batang Kapuas]], ti ngaika selampur provinsi tu. == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Provinsi ba Indonesia]] 4ts1bhqrz54jtjul6muuh09utx49xhk 0 3093 19740 14311 2026-09-08T02:52:52Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Klinik Universiti Tartu]] ke [[Kelinik Universiti Tartu]] 14311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox hospital|name=Klinik Universiti Tartu|org/group=|logo=|logo_size=|image=|image_size=225|alt=|caption=Begunan terubah|coordinates=|location=[[Tartu]]|region=|state=|country=[[Estonia]]|healthcare=|funding=Rama|type=Pelajar|affiliation=[[Universiti Tartu]]|patron=|network=|standards=|emergency=Yes|helipad=Yes|beds=965|speciality=|founded=1804|closed=|demolished=|website={{URL|http://www.kliinikum.ee/eng}}|other_links=|module=}} [[Fail:Tartu_Ülikooli_Kliinikum.JPG|kiri|thumb| Begunan terubah]] [[Fail:Tartu_Maarjamõisa_kliiniku_hoone,_Puusepa_6.JPG|kiri|thumb| Klinik Perubat Dalam]] [[Fail:Maarjamõisa_Polikliinik_Tartus.JPG|kiri|thumb| Poliklinik Maarjamõisa]] '''Klinik Universiti Tartu''' ({{Langx|et|Tartu Ülikooli Kliinikum}}) nya servis nyaga pengerai enggau ngajar perubat di [[Tartu]], [[Estonia]], sereta di baruh [[Universiti Tartu]]. Servis administrasyen iya bepalan ba dua iti begunan ba Jalai Puusepa; begunan iya bisi ba serata nengeri Tartu. Kelimpah ari nya, klinik andrologi Klinik nya bisi fasiliti di [[Tallinn]], ba Jalai Gonsiori. Klinik tu ngembuan tanggungpengawa ngerintis dalam pengawa mansik penyakit mental, laban iya nyadi klinik universiti keterubah di dunya ke bisi jabatan psikiatri.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Siilivask |first=Karl |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MjMMAAAAIAAJ&q=Tartu+University+Clinic+First |title=History of Tartu University, 1632–1982 |publisher=Perioodika |date=1985 |isbn=9780785509462 |pages=126}}</ref> Pakar psikiatri Jereman ke tebilang, Emil Kraepelin kala begawa dia.<ref>Burgmair, Wolfgang & Eric J. Engstrom & Matthias Weber, et al., eds. ''Emil Kraepelin''. 7 vols. Munich: belleville, 2000–2008. Vol. IV: Kraepelin in [[Tartu|Dorpat]], 1886–1891 (2003), {{ISBN|3-933510-93-7}} </ref> Pengawa bebuntas klinik tu bisi kaul enggau pengawa pakar buntas tebilang Rusia Nikolay Pirogov<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.hrono.info/biograf/pirogov.html|script-title=ru:Пирогов Николай Иванович|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Chronos|language=Russian|accessdate=2009-04-13}} </ref> (kala gawa dia dalam taun 1836-1840) enggau Nikolai Burdenko<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.peoples.ru/medicine/surgery/burdenko/|script-title=ru:Николай Нилович Бурденко|encyclopedia=Biographic encyclopedia Peoples.ru|language=Russian|accessdate=2009-04-13}} </ref> (kala gawa dia dalam taun 1906-1918). == Sepital == Sepital Universiti Tartu ke mega dikelala enggau nama Sepital Tartu ti bepalan ba Jalai 8 Puusepa, nyadi sebagi ari Klinik Universiti Tartu. == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>58°22′11.95″N 26°42′0.1″E / 58.3699861°N 26.700028°E / 58.3699861; 26.700028 [[Kategori:Sepital ba Estonia]] 6es8hzctnp6pux61wlptz141hibceso 19742 19740 2026-09-08T02:53:52Z Song GK 9 19742 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox hospital|name=Kelinik Universiti Tartu|org/group=|logo=|logo_size=|image=|image_size=225|alt=|caption=Begunan terubah|coordinates=|location=[[Tartu]]|region=|state=|country=[[Estonia]]|healthcare=|funding=Rama|type=Pelajar|affiliation=[[Universiti Tartu]]|patron=|network=|standards=|emergency=Yes|helipad=Yes|beds=965|speciality=|founded=1804|closed=|demolished=|website={{URL|http://www.kliinikum.ee/eng}}|other_links=|module=}} [[Fail:Tartu_Ülikooli_Kliinikum.JPG|kiri|thumb| Begunan terubah]] [[Fail:Tartu_Maarjamõisa_kliiniku_hoone,_Puusepa_6.JPG|kiri|thumb| Kelinik Perubat Dalam]] [[Fail:Maarjamõisa_Polikliinik_Tartus.JPG|kiri|thumb| Polikelinik Maarjamõisa]] '''Kelinik Universiti Tartu''' ({{Langx|et|Tartu Ülikooli Kliinikum}}) nya servis nyaga pengerai enggau ngajar perubat di [[Tartu]], [[Estonia]], sereta di baruh [[Universiti Tartu]]. Servis administrasyen iya bepalan ba dua iti begunan ba Jalai Puusepa; begunan iya bisi ba serata nengeri Tartu. Kelimpah ari nya, kelinik andrologi Kelinik nya bisi fasiliti di [[Tallinn]], ba Jalai Gonsiori. Kelinik tu ngembuan tanggungpengawa ngerintis dalam pengawa mansik penyakit mental, laban iya nyadi kelinik universiti keterubah di dunya ke bisi jabatan psikiatri.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Siilivask |first=Karl |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MjMMAAAAIAAJ&q=Tartu+University+Clinic+First |title=History of Tartu University, 1632–1982 |publisher=Perioodika |date=1985 |isbn=9780785509462 |pages=126}}</ref> Pakar psikiatri Jereman ke tebilang, Emil Kraepelin kala begawa dia.<ref>Burgmair, Wolfgang & Eric J. Engstrom & Matthias Weber, et al., eds. ''Emil Kraepelin''. 7 vols. Munich: belleville, 2000–2008. Vol. IV: Kraepelin in [[Tartu|Dorpat]], 1886–1891 (2003), {{ISBN|3-933510-93-7}} </ref> Pengawa bebuntas kelinik tu bisi kaul enggau pengawa pakar buntas tebilang Rusia Nikolay Pirogov<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.hrono.info/biograf/pirogov.html|script-title=ru:Пирогов Николай Иванович|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Chronos|language=Russian|accessdate=2009-04-13}} </ref> (kala gawa dia dalam taun 1836-1840) enggau Nikolai Burdenko<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.peoples.ru/medicine/surgery/burdenko/|script-title=ru:Николай Нилович Бурденко|encyclopedia=Biographic encyclopedia Peoples.ru|language=Russian|accessdate=2009-04-13}} </ref> (kala gawa dia dalam taun 1906-1918). == Sepital == Sepital Universiti Tartu ke mega dikelala enggau nama Sepital Tartu ti bepalan ba Jalai 8 Puusepa, nyadi sebagi ari Kelinik Universiti Tartu. == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>58°22′11.95″N 26°42′0.1″E / 58.3699861°N 26.700028°E / 58.3699861; 26.700028 [[Kategori:Sepital ba Estonia]] 7tykhgeabnaqmpixmqbtqrqjarlmp3s 0 5210 19755 16055 2026-09-08T04:57:44Z Song GK 9 19755 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | image = Archaeopteryx lithographica (Berlin specimen).jpg | image_caption = Spesimen ''Archaeopteryx'' Berlin (''A. siemensii'') }} '''''Archaeopteryx''''' (tauka '''arkeopteriks''') iya nya genus dinosaur bebulu pelepah ti nunjuk tanda ubah ngagai [[Burung|burung moden]] . Nama genus tu datai ari jaku Yunani Kuno ἀρχαῖος ''archaíos'' ti mai reti "kuno" enggau πτέρυξ ''ptéryx'' ti mai reti "sayap". Kenyau ari ujung abad ke-19, iya udah diterima bala pakar paleontologi lalu dirikod dalam bup rujukan mensia mayuh nyadi burung ke pemadu tuai ke dikelala (ahli raban [[Burung|Avialae]] ). Taja pia, sekeda bansa Avialae ti bisi potensial tuai agi udah dikelala, nyengkaum ''[[Anchiornis]]'', ''[[Xiaotingia]]'', enggau ''[[Aurornis]]'' . ''Archaeopteryx'' idup maya jeman Jurassic Kepenudi, urung 150 juta taun ke suba ba endur ke diatu nyadi selatan [[Jereman]] . Maya nya, benua [[Eropah]] nyadi kepulauan ba tasik tropika ti jauh semak agi enggau equator ari ke diatu. Sebaka enggau tukuh [[Pica pica|burung ai Eurasia]], enggau ke pemadu besai nyangka manggai ba pemesai [[Gaok|burung jackdaw]], ''Archaeopteryx'' ulih tumbuh ngagai urung 0.5 meter (1.6 ka). panjai. Taja pan saiz iya mit, sayap iya luas, sereta ulih terebai sereta meluncur, ''Archaeopteryx'' ngembuan mayuh agi penyama enggau dinosaur mit bukai maya Jeman Mesozoik ari burung moden. Kelebih agi, iya bekunsi penteba enggau deinonychosaurs ( dromaeosaurids enggau troodontids ) baka rahang ti bisi ngeli tajam, tiga jari ti bekukut, iku ti panjai betulang, jari kaki kedua ti ulih dipanjai ("cakar munuh"), bulu pelepah (ti mega udah diperambu nyadi [[Homeoterma|homeotermik]] ), enggau mayuh macham penteba rangka. tq8kwi663hw79572jh8gljjs93csnx3 0 6882 19736 19725 2026-09-08T02:41:34Z Song GK 9 19736 wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|buah|mengeri mit ba Sarawak, Malaysia|Pakan}} {{Speciesbox|image=Buah paken.jpg|image_alt=Durio kutejensis fruit|image_caption=''Durio kutejensis'' fruits|status=VU|status_system=IUCN2.3|status_ref=<ref name="iucn status 20 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=World Conservation Monitoring Centre |date=1998 |title=''Durio kutejensis'' |volume=1998 |article-number=e.T34568A9876029 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T34568A9876029.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>|genus=Durio|species=kutejensis|authority=[[Hassk.]] & [[Odoardo Beccari|Becc.]]|synonyms=}} '''Pakan''' tauka nama botani iya '''''Durio kutejensis''''', iya nya [[kayu buah]] kampung ujan ti asal ari pulau [[Borneo]]. == Penerang == Iya pun kayu ti amat narit ati mit ngagai tengan pemesai nyentuk ngagai 30 m peninggi. Iya bisi daun ti besai sereta bekilat, mayuh bungai ti besai sereta mirah ti mansutka bau but ti kuat maya anthesis. Spesies tu diriputka diserebukka manyi madu besai enggau burung, sereta mega [[entawai]].<ref>{{cite journal|author=Yumoto, T.|title=Bird-pollination of Three Durio Species (Bombacaceae) in a Tropical Rainforest in Sarawak, Malaysia|journal=[[American Journal of Botany]]|year=2000|volume=87|issue=8|pages=1181–8|doi=10.2307/2656655|jstor=2656655|pmid=10948003|doi-access=free}}</ref> Buah [[rian]] ti besai ti diasilka iya ngembuan isi ti tebal sereta kuning enggau asai ti lembut, manis sereta tekstur ti bechura krim sebaka enggau ''[[Durio zibethinus]]'' . Iya bebuah laun ba musin iya. == Guna == Iya ditanam di [[Indonesia]] lalu udah dibai kelala ngagai [[Queensland]]. Di [[Brunei]], buah pakan lebih dikerinduka orang menua tu ari ''[[Durio zibethinus|D. zibethinus]]'', taja pan tu semina bansa rian ke bisi ba makit entarabansa.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Osman, M. B. |title=Expert Consultation on Tropical Fruit Species of Asia |last2=Mohamed, Z. A. |last3=Idris, S. |last4=Aman, R. |publisher=International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) |year=1995 |isbn=978-92-9043-249-4 |chapter=Tropical fruit production and genetic resources in Southeast Asia: Identifying the priority fruit species |chapter-url=http://www.bioversityinternational.org/uploads/tx_news/Expert_consultation_on_tropical_fruit_species_of_Asia_655.pdf}}</ref> Buah tu mega dipadahka kurang agi asai ti enda manah ti dikembuan ''D. zibethinus'' . == Galeri == <gallery class="center" caption="Buah Pakan"> Fail:Durio_kutej_F_070203_ime.jpg|alt=fruit, Muara Lawa, Kutai Barat, East Kalimantan, Indonesia| Buah pakan ba Muara Lawa, [[Kabupaten Kutai Barat|Kutai Barat]], [[Kalimantan Timur]], [[Indonesia]] Fail:Durio_kutej_F_070202_139_malw.jpg|alt=fruit, sold at roadside market in Muara Lawa, Kutai Barat, East Kalimantan, Indonesia| Buah pakan dijual ba pasar tebing jalai di Muara Lawa, [[Kabupaten Kutai Barat|Kutai Barat]], [[Kalimantan Timur]], [[Indonesia]] Fail:Pekawai_070314_0221_utk.jpg|alt=fruit from Sungai Utik, Kapuas Hulu, West Kalimantan, Indonesia| Buah pakan ari [[Sungai Utik]], [[Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu|Kapuas Hulu]], [[Kalimantan Barat]], [[Indonesia]] Fail:Buah_paken_(2).jpg|alt=fruit from Kuala Kurun, Gunung Mas Regency, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia| Buah pakan ari [[Kuala Kurun]], [[Kabupaten Gunung Mas]], [[Kalimantan Tengah]], [[Indonesia]] </gallery> == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} == Bacha ke silik agi == {{Commons}} {{cite journal|last1=Arung|first1=Enos Tangke|last2=Suwinarti|first2=Wiwin|last3=Hendra|first3=Medi|title=Determination of Antioxidant and Anti-Melanogenesis Activities of Indonesian Lai, Durio kutejenesis [Bombacaceae (Hassak) Becc] Fruit Extract|journal=Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research|date=January 2015|volume=14|issue=1|pages=41–46|doi=10.4314/tjpr.v14i1.7|doi-access=free}} {{cite journal|last1=Rudiyansyah|last2=Garson|first2=Mary J.|title=Secondary metabolites from the wood bark of Durio zibethinus and Durio kutejensis|journal=Journal of Natural Products|date=15 July 2006|volume=69|issue=8|pages=1218–1221|doi=10.1021/np050553t|pmid=16933881}}{{Taxonbar}} k1i2he1rzkzacbaxwxr04n6tbzltxp7 0 6890 19737 2026-09-08T02:48:51Z Song GK 9 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1369009633|Ceiba pentandra]] " 19737 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox|image=Panguana-Lupuna-2008-2.jpg|image_caption=In eastern [[Peru]]|status=LC|status_system=IUCN3.1|status_ref=<ref name="iucn status 19 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Rivers, M.C. |author2=Mark, J. |date=2017 |title=''Ceiba pentandra'' |volume=2017 |article-number=e.T61782438A61782442 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T61782438A61782442.en |access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref>|genus=Ceiba|species=pentandra|authority=([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Joseph Gaertner|Gaertn.]]<ref name=POWO>{{BioRef |powo |title = ''Ceiba pentandra'' |id = 1166232-2 |access-date = 9 August 2020}}</ref>|synonyms={{Species list |Bombax cumanense |Kunth |Bombax mompoxense |Kunth |Bombax orientale |Spreng. |Bombax pentandrum |L. |Ceiba caribaea |(DC.) A.Chev. |Ceiba guineensis |(Schumach.) A.Chev. |Ceiba occidentalis |(Spreng.) Burkill |Ceiba thonningii |A.Chev. |Eriodendron caribaeum |(DC.) G.Don |Eriodendron occidentale |(Spreng.) G.Don |Eriodendron orientale |Kostel. |Eriodendron pentandrum |(L.) Kurz |Gossampinus alba |Buch.-Ham. |Gossampinus rumphii |Schott & Endl. |Xylon pentandrum |(L.) Kuntze }}|synonyms_ref=<ref name=POWO/>}} '''Kapuk''' tauka nama botani iya '''''Ceiba pentandra''''' iya nya [[pun kayu tropika]] ari order [[Malvales]] enggau ruang bilik [[Malvaceae]] (sebedau tu diengkah dalam ruang bilik [[Bombacaceae]]), asal ari Mexico, Amerika Tengah, Karibia, enggau setengah utara Amerika Selatan; sekeda penulis mega ngumbai iya asal ba [[Afrika]] barat enggau tengah.<ref name="PROTA2">{{cite web|title=Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.|url=https://prota.prota4u.org/protav8.asp?g=pe&p=Ceiba+pentandra|website=PROTA4U|publisher=Plant Resources of Tropical Africa|access-date=3 September 2025}}</ref> Iya mayuh diberi kelala ba kandang menua tropika bukai nyengkaum Asia Selatan enggau Tenggara, endur iya ditanam. == Galeri == <gallery mode="packed" heights="120px"> File:Ceiba_pentandra_Blanco2.238-cropped.jpg| ''Ceiba pentranda'' File:Ceiba_pentandra_L._Gaertn.jpg|alt=Canopy| Kanopi File:Ceiba_pentandra_(L.)_Gaertn._(9327946214).jpg|alt=Underside of single leaf| Bagi baruh daun tunggal File:Ceiba_pentandra_0011.jpg|alt=Thorny buttress roots and trunk base| Akar penyangga ti beduri enggau pelasar batang . File:Kapok_flowers_I_IMG_2377.jpg|alt=Flowers in profile| Bungai ba profil File:Kapok_Fruit_I_IMG_3839.jpg|alt=Fruit close-up| Buah ti dipeda semak File:Kapok-Ceiba_pentandra_03.JPG|alt=Twigs laden with dehiscent fruit showing kapok| Dahan sarat enggau buah dehiscent ngayanka kapok . File:Ceiba_pentandra_-_Jardim_Botânico_da_Madeira_02.jpg|alt=Single dehiscent fruit revealing kapok-surrounded seeds| Buah dehiscent tunggal ti ngayanka benih ti dikelingi kapok File:Ceiba_pentandra_fruit_in_hg.jpg|alt=Dehisced fruit having shed shrivelled valves| Buah ti udah dibuai udah ngeluska injap ti udah ngeredut </gallery> == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} == Laman web ke bukai == {{Commons category|Ceiba pentandra}} * [http://www.textileschool.com/School/Fiber/NaturalCellulosicSeed/KapokFibers.aspx Serat Kapok] Archived * [http://www.textileschool.com/School/Fiber/NaturalCellulosicSeed.aspx Serat Benih] Archived * [https://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?9703 Rangkaian Penerang Sumber Germplasm: ''Ceiba pentandra''] Archived * [http://www.westafricanplants.senckenberg.de/root/index.php?page_id=14&id=299 Ceiba pentandra] di Brunken, U., Schmidt, M., Dressler, S., Janssen, T. Tumbuhan Afrika Barat – Panduan Gambar. Pengawa Pansik ba Institut Senckenberg, Frankfurt/Utama. {{Taxonbar}}{{Authority control}} 71jsn8usgpggdxy6sid5b3rnca48uab 10 6891 19738 2026-09-08T02:49:43Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Ceiba |parent=Bombacoideae |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }}' 19738 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Ceiba |parent=Bombacoideae |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} 2kkx0vfq6ov98sfhj8knfad9wtpm9pi 10 6892 19739 2026-09-08T02:50:18Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subfamilia |link=Bombacoideae |parent=Malvaceae |refs={{cite web | url = https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomyfamily.aspx?type=subfamily&id=1757 | title = subfam. Bombacoideae | work = [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] | publisher = [[United States Department of Agriculture]] | access-date = 20 May 2017}} }}' 19739 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subfamilia |link=Bombacoideae |parent=Malvaceae |refs={{cite web | url = https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomyfamily.aspx?type=subfamily&id=1757 | title = subfam. Bombacoideae | work = [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] | publisher = [[United States Department of Agriculture]] | access-date = 20 May 2017}} }} 3t5jy0h5oe3zxa5miir377ygjvp3wms 0 6893 19741 2026-09-08T02:52:53Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Klinik Universiti Tartu]] ke [[Kelinik Universiti Tartu]] 19741 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Kelinik Universiti Tartu]] 4jwk3lrk9qjmk8yc5tatm0guevovgwj 0 6894 19743 2026-09-08T04:35:07Z Song GK 9 Melencong ke [[Kapuk]] 19743 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kapuk]] ijwkjrsz248npfvefw4bmpaudq7c72m 0 6895 19744 2026-09-08T04:48:26Z Song GK 9 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358004529|Crested partridge]] " 19744 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox|name=Sengayan|image=Crested Partridge (Rollulus rouloul), Tambunan, Sabah, Borneo 2.jpg|image_caption=Indu (kiba) enggau laki, Tambunan, Sabah, Borneo|status=VU|status_system=IUCN3.1|status_ref=<ref name="iucn">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |year=2021 |title=''Rollulus rouloul'' |article-number=e.T22679106A196436384 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22679106A196436384.en}}</ref>|genus=Rollulus|parent_authority=[[Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre|Bonnaterre]], 1791|display_parents=2|species=rouloul|authority=([[Giovanni Antonio Scopoli|Scopoli]], 1786)<ref>{{aut|Scopoli, 1786}}. ''Phasianus Rouloul'' (protonym). Delic. Florae Faunae Insubr., 2, p. 93. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/62770223 BHL]. See also [https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/12817/VZ_39_Rollulus.pdf?sequence=1 this pdf on the taxonomy]</ref>|synonyms=* ''Phasianus Rouloul'' ([[protonym]])}} '''Sengayan''' ('''''Rollulus rouloul'''''), iya nya burung dalam ruang bilik Phasianidae ari order Galliformes. Iya semina kaban dalam genus '''''Rollulus'''''. Sengayan tu nyadi peternak residen ba kampung ujan tanah rendah di selatan [[Myanmar|Burma]], selatan [[Thailand]], [[Malaysia]], [[Sumatera]] enggau [[Borneo]]. Sarang iya nya ngikis tanah ti dilapis enggau daun, ti dilalaika ba baruh tumpuk uras daun. Lima tauka enam igi telu putih diperam pengelama 18 hari. Burung sengayan ti nya burung ti bebulu pandak, 25 sm (9.8 in) pemanjai, enggau lelaki besai mimit ari indu. Kededua lelaki enggau indu bisi kulit ti mirah ti nadai bebaju ngelingi mata enggau kaki ti mirah nadai spur tauka tunjuk kaki belakang. Bisi sekeda pengirau ati bekaul enggau empas [[pengeruga habitat]] ngagai burung tu, kelebih agi bekaul enggau pengawa nebang kayu. Taja pia, iya dipeda bisi lebih agi ulih ngintu diri. Naka taun 2021, burung sengayan diperesa nyadi Rawan ba [[Rintai Mirah IUCN|Rintai Mirah Spesies ti Diemba IUCN]]. Iya dirintaika ba Apendiks III [[CITES]]. == Galeri == <gallery> Fail:Crested_Partridge_male_0A2A0892.jpg|alt=Male, Trusmadi Forest Reserve, Sabah, Borneo| Burung laki, Rizab Rimba Trusmadi, Sabah Fail:Crested_Partridge_(Rollulus_rouloul),_Tambunan,_Sabah,_Borneo_1.jpg|alt=Male at Tambunan, Sabah, Borneo| Burung laki ba Tambunan, Sabah, Borneo Fail:Rollulus_rouloul_-_Chrissy_McClarren_and_Andy_Reago_-_451885280.jpeg|alt=Male at Tambunan, Sabah, Borneo| Burung laki ba Tambunan, Sabah, Borneo Fail:Rollulus_rouloul_-Tennessee_Aquarium,_Chattanooga,_Tennessee,_USA_-female-8a.jpg|alt=Female at Tennessee Aquarium, Chattanooga, Tennessee, US| Indu ba [[Akuarium Tennessee]], Chattanooga, Tennessee, Amerika Serikat Fail:Rouloul_couronné_MHNT.jpg|alt=Egg of Rollulus rouloul - MHNT| Telur ''Rollulus'' - MHNT </gallery> == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} == Laman web ke bukai == {{Commons category}} * ARKive - [https://web.archive.org/web/20070313023845/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Rollulus_rouloul/ gambar enggau wayang burung sengayan ''(Rollulus rouloul)''] * [http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=228&m=0 Lambar Fakta Spesies Pengidup Burung] Archived * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070311095341/http://www.rdb.or.id/detailbird.php?id=340&sortby=latinname Bup Data Mirah] {{Taxonbar}} 56dg9e09bwwc1qglc9e0wbxrxm0fpn4 19748 19744 2026-09-08T04:51:21Z Song GK 9 /* Galeri */ 19748 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox|name=Sengayan|image=Crested Partridge (Rollulus rouloul), Tambunan, Sabah, Borneo 2.jpg|image_caption=Indu (kiba) enggau laki, Tambunan, Sabah, Borneo|status=VU|status_system=IUCN3.1|status_ref=<ref name="iucn">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |year=2021 |title=''Rollulus rouloul'' |article-number=e.T22679106A196436384 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22679106A196436384.en}}</ref>|genus=Rollulus|parent_authority=[[Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre|Bonnaterre]], 1791|display_parents=2|species=rouloul|authority=([[Giovanni Antonio Scopoli|Scopoli]], 1786)<ref>{{aut|Scopoli, 1786}}. ''Phasianus Rouloul'' (protonym). Delic. Florae Faunae Insubr., 2, p. 93. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/62770223 BHL]. See also [https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/12817/VZ_39_Rollulus.pdf?sequence=1 this pdf on the taxonomy]</ref>|synonyms=* ''Phasianus Rouloul'' ([[protonym]])}} '''Sengayan''' ('''''Rollulus rouloul'''''), iya nya burung dalam ruang bilik Phasianidae ari order Galliformes. Iya semina kaban dalam genus '''''Rollulus'''''. Sengayan tu nyadi peternak residen ba kampung ujan tanah rendah di selatan [[Myanmar|Burma]], selatan [[Thailand]], [[Malaysia]], [[Sumatera]] enggau [[Borneo]]. Sarang iya nya ngikis tanah ti dilapis enggau daun, ti dilalaika ba baruh tumpuk uras daun. Lima tauka enam igi telu putih diperam pengelama 18 hari. Burung sengayan ti nya burung ti bebulu pandak, 25 sm (9.8 in) pemanjai, enggau lelaki besai mimit ari indu. Kededua lelaki enggau indu bisi kulit ti mirah ti nadai bebaju ngelingi mata enggau kaki ti mirah nadai spur tauka tunjuk kaki belakang. Bisi sekeda pengirau ati bekaul enggau empas [[pengeruga habitat]] ngagai burung tu, kelebih agi bekaul enggau pengawa nebang kayu. Taja pia, iya dipeda bisi lebih agi ulih ngintu diri. Naka taun 2021, burung sengayan diperesa nyadi Rawan ba [[Rintai Mirah IUCN|Rintai Mirah Spesies ti Diemba IUCN]]. Iya dirintaika ba Apendiks III [[CITES]]. == Galeri == <gallery> Fail:Crested_Partridge_male_0A2A0892.jpg|alt=Male, Trusmadi Forest Reserve, Sabah, Borneo| Burung laki, Rizab Rimba Trusmadi, Sabah Fail:Crested_Partridge_(Rollulus_rouloul),_Tambunan,_Sabah,_Borneo_1.jpg|alt=Male at Tambunan, Sabah, Borneo| Burung laki ba Tambunan, Sabah, Borneo Fail:Rollulus_rouloul_-_Chrissy_McClarren_and_Andy_Reago_-_451885280.jpeg|alt=Male at Tambunan, Sabah, Borneo| Burung laki ba Tambunan, Sabah, Borneo Fail:Rollulus_rouloul_-Tennessee_Aquarium,_Chattanooga,_Tennessee,_USA_-female-8a.jpg|alt=Female at Tennessee Aquarium, Chattanooga, Tennessee, US| Indu ba [[Akuarium Tennessee]], Chattanooga, Tennessee, Amerika Serikat Fail:Rouloul_couronné_MHNT.jpg|alt=Egg of Rollulus rouloul - MHNT| Telu ''Rollulus'' - MHNT </gallery> == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} == Laman web ke bukai == {{Commons category}} * ARKive - [https://web.archive.org/web/20070313023845/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Rollulus_rouloul/ gambar enggau wayang burung sengayan ''(Rollulus rouloul)''] * [http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=228&m=0 Lambar Fakta Spesies Pengidup Burung] Archived * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070311095341/http://www.rdb.or.id/detailbird.php?id=340&sortby=latinname Bup Data Mirah] {{Taxonbar}} apmtyk0fpbq5luodfhav3j7ggkkux36 0 6896 19745 2026-09-08T04:49:11Z Song GK 9 Melencong ke [[Sengayan]] 19745 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sengayan]] 1pe11c9pa18z651vlg3yc7zgvba2n4p 10 6897 19746 2026-09-08T04:50:10Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Sengayan|Rollulus |parent=Rollulinae |extinct= |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }}' 19746 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Sengayan|Rollulus |parent=Rollulinae |extinct= |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} qzev3o990kd09d8ms8vaik9z1wj8whu 10 6898 19747 2026-09-08T04:50:46Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subfamilia |link=Rollulinae |parent=Phasianidae |extinct= |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }}' 19747 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subfamilia |link=Rollulinae |parent=Phasianidae |extinct= |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} dkkw8ctfmkdykhlg9042uphvda4pli4 10 6899 19749 2026-09-08T04:52:28Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Archaeopteryx |parent=Archaeopterygidae |extinct=true }}' 19749 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Archaeopteryx |parent=Archaeopterygidae |extinct=true }} pq00yxmwz29l6shszy586d7akpkavud 10 6900 19750 2026-09-08T04:53:22Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=familia |link=Archaeopterygidae |parent=Paraves |extinct=true }}' 19750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=familia |link=Archaeopterygidae |parent=Paraves |extinct=true }} 8qiy7lxk0qzh4m1apxwj19s6a3d00wv 10 6901 19751 2026-09-08T04:54:22Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Tetanurae |parent=Averostra }}' 19751 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Tetanurae |parent=Averostra }} lkyxopuh2liwned8yumegaug9pean9g 10 6902 19752 2026-09-08T04:54:56Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Averostra |parent=Averostriformes |extinct= |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }}' 19752 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Averostra |parent=Averostriformes |extinct= |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} sm3lhr8cjr6cmtnaqxtvzlzwjfw45jj 10 6903 19753 2026-09-08T04:55:35Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Averostriformes |parent=Neotheropoda }}' 19753 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Averostriformes |parent=Neotheropoda }} t8fig3tg2yo7q1qazbfud1tgzsiru1k 10 6904 19754 2026-09-08T04:56:12Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Neotheropoda |parent=Theropoda }}' 19754 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Neotheropoda |parent=Theropoda }} 7odjk1onae64461xjbyqkl0uw82skle 0 6905 19756 2026-09-08T05:04:54Z Song GK 9 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348889259|Rubroshorea albida]] " 19756 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox|status=VU|status system=IUCN3.1|status ref=<ref name=iucn>{{cite iucn |author=Randi, A. |author2=Julia, S. |author3=Ling, C.Y. |author4=Linsky, J. |author5=Oldfield, S. |author6=Tsen, S. |date=2019 |title=''Shorea albida'' |volume=2019 |article-number=e.T33099A68072199 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T33099A68072199.en |access-date=16 November 2021}}</ref>|genus=Rubroshorea|species=albida|authority=([[Colin Fraser Symington|Symington]]) [[P.S.Ashton]] & J.Heck.|synonyms=''Shorea albida'' {{small|Symington}}|synonyms ref=<ref name = powo>{{cite web |title=''Rubroshorea albida'' (Symington) P.S.Ashton & J.Heck. |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77298426-1 |website=[[Plants of the World Online]] |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |access-date=15 January 2025}}</ref>}} '''Empenit''' tauka nama botani iya '''''Rubroshorea albida''''' iya nya bansa kayu dalam ruang bilik [[Dipterocarpaceae]]. Iya nyadi [[Endemisme|endemik]] ba pulau [[Borneo]]. Spesis tu keterubah iya digambarka enggau nama ''Shorea albida'' ulih [[Colin Fraser Symington]] dalam taun 1935. Dalam taun 2022 [[Peter Shaw Ashton]] enggau Jacqueline Heckenhauer ngengkahka spesis tu dalam genus ''[[Rubroshorea]]'' nyadi ''R. albida''. == Penerang == Kayu empenit ulih tumbuh nyentuk ngagai 30 meter peninggi. == Habitat == Empenit bisi ditemu ba [[Brunei]], negeri [[Sarawak]] [[Malaysia]], enggau provinsi [[Kalimantan Barat]] ba [[Indonesia]]. Subpopulasyen ke pemadu mayuh iya nya di Brunei, lalu kandang endur iya bisi sekat ba Kalimantan Barat. Empenit tau nyadi kayu kanopi ti dominan ba kampung paya gambut. Iya mega bisi ditemu ba kampung montane baruh enggau kampung heath.<ref>{{WWF ecoregion|name=Sundaland heath forests|id=im0161}}</ref> == Pengintu == Habitat spesis tu di Brunei enda dikeruga, lalu penyampau iya di menua nya dianggap entap. Iya ditemu ba empat kandang endur ti dijaga di Sarawak, tang di luar kandang endur nya penyampau tubuh iya majak kurang ketegal pengawa nebang kampung enggau penusah angus. Populasyen spesis tu di Indonesia dipelabaka udah nurun 80% dalam timpuh tiga rebak ke udah, lalu dipelabaka deka nurun agi ketegal pengelenyau habitat. Status ngintu iya diperatika rawan. == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}}{{Taxonbar}} 89hf2t58urtdxnnsxyz2w5i8ewq0qr7 19758 19756 2026-09-08T05:08:08Z Song GK 9 19758 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox|status=VU|status system=IUCN3.1|status ref=<ref name=iucn>{{cite iucn |author=Randi, A. |author2=Julia, S. |author3=Ling, C.Y. |author4=Linsky, J. |author5=Oldfield, S. |author6=Tsen, S. |date=2019 |title=''Shorea albida'' |volume=2019 |article-number=e.T33099A68072199 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T33099A68072199.en |access-date=16 November 2021}}</ref>|genus=Rubroshorea|species=albida|authority=([[Colin Fraser Symington|Symington]]) [[P.S.Ashton]] & J.Heck.|synonyms=''Shorea albida'' {{small|Symington}}|synonyms ref=<ref name = powo>{{cite web |title=''Rubroshorea albida'' (Symington) P.S.Ashton & J.Heck. |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77298426-1 |website=[[Plants of the World Online]] |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |access-date=15 January 2025}}</ref>}} '''Empenit''' tauka nama botani iya '''''Rubroshorea albida''''' iya nya bansa kayu dalam ruang bilik [[Dipterocarpaceae]]. Iya nyadi [[Endemisme|endemik]] ba pulau [[Borneo]].<ref name=iucn/> Spesis tu keterubah iya digambarka enggau nama ''Shorea albida'' ulih [[Colin Fraser Symington]] dalam taun 1935. Dalam taun 2022 [[Peter Shaw Ashton]] enggau Jacqueline Heckenhauer ngengkahka spesis tu dalam genus ''[[Rubroshorea]]'' nyadi ''R. albida''. == Penerang == Kayu empenit ulih tumbuh nyentuk ngagai 30 meter peninggi.<ref name=iucn/> == Habitat == Empenit bisi ditemu ba [[Brunei]], negeri [[Sarawak]] [[Malaysia]], enggau provinsi [[Kalimantan Barat]] ba [[Indonesia]]. Subpopulasyen ke pemadu mayuh iya nya di Brunei, lalu kandang endur iya bisi sekat ba Kalimantan Barat.<ref name=iucn/> Empenit tau nyadi kayu kanopi ti dominan ba kampung paya gambut. Iya mega bisi ditemu ba kampung montane baruh enggau kampung heath.<ref>{{WWF ecoregion|name=Sundaland heath forests|id=im0161}}</ref> == Pengintu == Habitat spesis tu di Brunei enda dikeruga, lalu penyampau iya di menua nya dianggap entap. Iya ditemu ba empat kandang endur ti dijaga di Sarawak, tang di luar kandang endur nya penyampau tubuh iya majak kurang ketegal pengawa nebang kampung enggau penusah angus. Populasyen spesis tu di Indonesia dipelabaka udah nurun 80% dalam timpuh tiga rebak ke udah, lalu dipelabaka deka nurun agi ketegal pengelenyau habitat. Status ngintu iya diperatika rawan.<ref name=iucn/> == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}}{{Taxonbar}} 8mhocnlikg5go9767msvjojisqbalkq 10 6906 19757 2026-09-08T05:06:10Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Rubroshorea |parent=Shoreae |extinct= <!--leave blank or delete this line for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs= <!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }}' 19757 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Rubroshorea |parent=Shoreae |extinct= <!--leave blank or delete this line for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs= <!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} pwo0oa514stzsh5g14t84f410nhrmk3 0 6907 19759 2026-09-08T05:08:41Z Song GK 9 Melencong ke [[Empenit]] 19759 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Empenit]] meo7sbpfid6bmq0u5zyeq8r22dfd54j