Wikipedia ibawiki https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.18 first-letter Media Spesyel Randau Penggena Randau penggena Wikipedia Randau Wikipedia Fail Randau fail MediaWiki Randau MediaWiki Templat Randau templat Bantu Randau bantu Kategori Randau kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Randau modul Acara Perbincangan acara 10 396 19773 17113 2026-09-09T03:18:17Z Song GK 9 19773 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{speaker|}}}{{{state_legislature|}}}{{{state_assembly|}}}{{{speaker_office|}}}{{{state_delegate|}}}{{{state_house|}}}{{{prior_term|}}}{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}{{{termstart|}}}{{{election_date|}}}{{{majority_leader|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader|}}}{{{minority_leader|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader|}}}{{{jr/sr|}}}{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}}{{{state|}}}{{{jr/sr and state|}}}{{{state_senate|}}}{{{district|}}}{{{ambassador_from|}}}{{{minister_from|}}}{{{order|}}}{{{office|}}}{{{title|}}}{{{country|}}}{{{constituency_AM|}}}{{{constituency_MP|}}}{{{parliament|}}}{{{assembly|}}}{{{constituency_|}}}{{{riding|}}}{{{term|}}}{{{termend|}}}{{{alongside|}}}{{{co-leader|}}} |{{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate|child=yes|decat=yes | headerstyle = color: #202122; background:{{{color|lavender}}};line-height:normal;padding:0.2em; | datastyle = border-bottom:none <!--------Speaker of the House---------> | header1 = {{#if:{{{speaker|}}}| {{{speaker}}} {{#if:{{{state_legislature|}}} |[[Yang Dipertua Badan Perundangan {{{state_legislature}}}]] |{{#if:{{{state_assembly|}}} |[[Yang Dipertua Dewan Undangan {{{state_assembly|}}} {{#ifeq:{{{state_assembly|}}}|Nevada||{{#ifeq:{{{state_assembly|}}}|New Jersey|General|State}}}}]] |{{#if:{{{speaker_office|}}}|{{{speaker_office}}}|[[Yang Dipertua {{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}} |{{{state_delegate}}}|{{#if:{{{state_house|}}} |{{{state_house}}}|Amerika Serikat}}}} Dewan {{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|Perundangan|Rakyat}}|Yang Dipertua {{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}} |{{{state_delegate}}}|{{#if:{{{state_house|}}} |{{{state_house}}}|A.S.}}}} Dewan {{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|Perundangan|Rakyat}}]]}} }} }}{{#if:{{{prior_term|}}}| <br />{{{prior_term}}}}} }} <!--------Office---------> | header2 = {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}| {{#if:{{{party_election|}}}{{{party|}}} |Chalun {{#if:{{{party_election|}}}|{{{party_election}}}|{{{party}}}}} {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}|ungkup<br />{{{nominee}}}|ungkup<br />{{{candidate}}}}} |Chalun {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}|ungkup<br />{{{nominee}}}|ungkup<br />{{{candidate}}}}} }} }} | data3 = {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}| {{#if:{{{termstart|}}}{{{election_date|}}} | <span class="nowrap">'''Hari bulan pengawa bepilih'''</span><br />{{#if:{{{election_date|}}}|{{{election_date}}}|{{{termstart}}}}} }} }} | header4 = {{#if:{{{majority_leader|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader|}}}{{{minority_leader|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader|}}}|| {{#if:{{{jr/sr|}}}|[[Senat Amerika Serikat|Senator Amerika Serikat {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}}|-elect}}]]<br />ari {{{state}}} }} }} | header5 = {{#if:{{{majority_leader|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader|}}}{{{minority_leader|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader|}}}|| {{{jr/sr and state|}}} }} | header6 = {{#if:{{{majority_leader|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader|}}}{{{minority_leader|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader|}}}|| {{#if:{{{state_senate|}}}|Kaban {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}}|dipilih}} <span style="display: inline-block;">[[Senat {{{state_senate}}}]]</span>{{#if:{{{district|}}}|<br />dari kawasan {{{district}}} }}{{#if:{{{prior_term|}}}| <br />{{{prior_term}}}}} }} }} | header7 = {{#if:{{{majority_leader|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader|}}}{{{minority_leader|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader|}}}|| {{#if:{{{state_legislature|}}}|Kaban {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}}|dipilih}} <span style="display: inline-block;">[[Badan Perundangan {{{state_legislature}}}]]</span><br />ari kandang menua {{{district}}} }} }} | header8 = {{#if:{{{ambassador_from|}}}{{{minister_from|}}}|| {{#if:{{{order|}}} |{{#if:{{{office|}}} |&#32;[[{{{office}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{state|}}} |&#32;[[{{{state}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{title|}}} |&#32;{{{title}}}}} |{{{office|}}} }} }} | header9 = {{#if:{{{ambassador_from|}}}{{{minister_from|}}}|| {{#if:{{{order|}}} ||{{{title|}}} }} }} <!--------Ambassador---------> | header10 = {{#if:{{both|{{{ambassador_from|}}}{{{minister_from|}}}|{{{country|}}}}} |{{#if:{{{order|}}}|{{#if:{{{minister_from|}}} |[[{{{minister_from}}} Duta Besai ke {{CountryPrefixThe|{{{country}}}}}|{{{minister_from}}} Menteri ke <span class="nowrap">{{CountryPrefixThe|{{{country}}}}}</span>]] |[[{{{ambassador_from}}} Duta Besai ke {{CountryPrefixThe|{{{country}}}}}|{{{ambassador_from}}} Duta Besai ke <span class="nowrap">{{CountryPrefixThe|{{{country}}}}}</span>]] }} {{{order}}}}} [[Category:Pages using infobox officeholder with ambassador from or minister from]] }} <!--------MP---------> | header11 = {{#if:{{{constituency_AM|}}}{{{constituency_MP|}}}| {{#switch:{{{parliament|}}} |Australia = Ahli <span style="display: inline-block;">[[Dewan Perwakilan Australia|Parlimen Australia]]</span> |Eropah = [[Kaban Parlimen Eropah]] |Scotland = [[Kaban Parlimen Scotland]] |Sri Lanka = [[Kaban Parlimen (Sri Lanka)|Ahli Parlimen]] |United Kingdom|UK = [[Kaban Parlimen (United Kingdom)|Ahli Parlimen]] |#default = {{#if:{{{constituency_AM|}}}|{{#if:{{{assembly|}}}|Ahli <span style="display: inline-block;">[[Dewan Undangan {{{assembly}}}]]</span>|Ahli Dewan Undangan}}|Ahli {{#if:{{{parliament|}}}|<span style="display: inline-block;">[[Parlimen {{{parliament}}}]]</span>|Parlimen}}}}}}<br />bagi {{{constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM|}}}|AM|MP}}}}}}} | header12 = {{#if:{{{riding|}}}|{{#if:{{{constituency_AM|}}}|{{#if:{{{assembly|}}}|Ahli <span style="display: inline-block;">[[Dewan Undangan {{{assembly}}}]]</span>|Ahli Dewan Undangan}}| {{#switch:{{{parliament|}}} |Canadian = [[Kaban Parlimen (Kanada)|Kaban Parlimen]] |#default = Ahli {{#if:{{{parliament|}}}|<span style="display: inline-block;">[[Parlimen {{{parliament}}}]]</span>|Parlimen}}}}}}<br />untuk {{{riding}}} }} <!--------Majority Leader (State Senate)---------> | header13 = {{#if:{{{majority_leader|}}}|{{{majority_leader}}} {{#if:{{{state_senate|}}}|[[Ketua Majoriti Senat {{{state_senate}}}]]|[[Ketua Majoriti Senat Amerika Syarikat]]}} }} <!--------Majority Floor Leader (State Senate)---------> | header14 = {{#if:{{{majority_floor_leader|}}}|{{{majority_floor_leader}}} [[Ketua Tingkat Majoriti Senat {{{state_senate}}}]] }} <!--------Minority Leader (State Senate)---------> | header15 = {{#if:{{{minority_leader|}}}|{{{minority_leader}}} [[Ketua Minoriti Senat {{{state_senate}}}]] }} <!--------Minority Floor Leader (State Senate)---------> | header16 = {{#if:{{{minority_floor_leader|}}}|{{{minority_floor_leader}}} [[Ketua Tingkat Minoriti Senat {{{state_senate}}}]] }} <!--------Congressman---------> | header17 = {{#if:{{{state_legislature|}}}{{{state_senate|}}}{{{jr/sr|}}}{{{jr/sr and state|}}}|| {{#if:{{#if:{{{state|}}}|{{{constituency|}}}}}{{{district|}}}{{{state_house|}}}|{{#if:{{{state_assembly|}}} |Ahli {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}}|terpilih}} <span style="display: inline-block;">[[Dewan Negeri {{{state_assembly|}}}]]</span><br />ari |Ahli {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}}|terpilih}} <span style="display: inline-block;">[[{{#if:{{{state_house|}}} |{{{state_house}}}|{{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|{{{state_delegate}}}|United States }}}} {{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|House of Delegates|House of Representatives}}|{{#if:{{{state_house|}}} |{{{state_house}}}|{{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|{{{state_delegate}}}|U.S.}}}}&#32;{{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|House&#32;of&#32;Delegates|{{#if:{{{state_house|}}}| }}House&#32;of&#32;Representatives}}]]</span>{{#if:{{{district|}}}{{{state|}}}{{{state_delegate|}}}|<br />from {{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|the |{{#if:{{{state_house|}}}|{{#if:{{{district|}}}|the|{{{state|}}}}}|{{{state|}}}{{#if:{{{district|}}}|'s}}}}}} }}}} {{#if:{{{district|}}}|kawasan {{{district}}}|{{#if:{{{state_house|}}}|{{{constituency|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{prior_term|}}}| <br />{{{prior_term}}}}} }} }} <!--------Convocation---------> | header18 = {{#if:{{{convocation|}}}|{{{convocation}}}}} <!--------Term---------> | data19 = {{#if:{{{termend|}}}{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}}| {{#if:{{{status|}}} | <div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: {{{color|lavender}}}">'''{{{status}}}'''</div>|}}| }} | data20 = {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}} | <span class="nowrap">'''Dijangka mula menjawat'''</span><br />{{{termstart}}}{{#if:{{{term|}}}{{{termend|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox 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{{{color|lavender}}}">'''[[Pemegai pengawa kemaya tu]]'''</div>}} }} }} }} }} | data22 = {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}} | |{{#if:{{{termstart|}}} |{{#if:{{{termend|}}} |<!--then nothing else; term has ended--> |<!--else term is ongoing:--><span class="nowrap">'''{{#if:{{{termlabel|}}}|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{termlabel}}}|Dalam pengawa|Megai pengawa}}|Megai pengawa}}'''</span>&#32;<br />{{{termstart}}}{{#if:{{{alongside|}}}{{{co-leader|}}}|<div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.1em">{{#if:{{{alongside|}}}|Begawa|Ngulu begulai}}&#32;enggau&#32;{{#if:{{{alongside|}}}|{{{alongside}}}|{{{co-leader}}}}}</div>}} }} }} }} }} }} }}<!-- end infobox1 / start infobox2 -->{{#if:{{{monarch|}}}{{{president|}}}{{{governor-general|}}}{{{governor_general|}}}{{{primeminister|}}}{{{chancellor|}}}{{{minister|}}}{{{taoiseach|}}}{{{firstminister|}}}{{{chiefminister|}}}{{{premier|}}}{{{governor|}}}{{{lieutenant_governor|}}}{{{vicepresident|}}}{{{vicegovernor|}}}{{{viceprimeminister|}}}{{{vicepremier|}}}{{{deputy|}}}{{{leader|}}}{{{lieutenant|}}}{{{nominator|}}}{{{appointer|}}}{{{opponent|}}}{{{incumbent|}}}{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}}{{{preceding|}}}{{{predecessor|}}}{{{preceded|}}}{{{successor|}}}{{{succeeded|}}}{{{parliamentarygroup|}}}{{{constituency|}}}{{{majority|}}}{{{suboffice|}}}{{{1namedata|}}}{{{2namedata|}}}{{{3namedata|}}}{{{4namedata|}}}{{{5namedata|}}}{{{runningmate|}}}| {{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate|child=yes | labelstyle = text-align:left | label1 = <span class="nowrap">Dichalun</span> | data1 = {{{nominator|}}} | label2 = <span class="nowrap">Dichiri</span> | data2 = {{{appointer|}}} <!--------President, Prime Minister, 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{{#invoke:delink|delink|{{{office}}}|wikilinks=target}}}}}}|{{#invoke:Redirect|main|fulltext=1|{{#invoke:delink|delink|{{{office}}}|wikilinks=target}}}}||{{#if:{{#invoke:Disambiguation|isDisambiguationPage|Vice {{#invoke:delink|delink|{{{office}}}|wikilinks=target}}}}||true}} }}|[[Sapit {{#invoke:delink|delink|{{{office}}}|wikilinks=target}}|Sapit Gabenor]]|Sapit Gabenor}}|Sapit Gabenor}}</span> | data16 = {{{vicegovernor|}}} | label17 = <span class="nowrap">{{#if:{{{viceprimeminister|}}}|[[Naib {{#invoke:delink|delink|{{{office}}}|wikilinks=target}}|Sapit MB]]|Sapit [[Menteri Besai|MB]]}}</span> | data17 = {{{viceprimeminister|}}} | label18 = <span class="nowrap">{{#if:{{{vicepremier|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{Linkless exists|Vice {{#invoke:delink|delink|{{{office}}}|wikilinks=target}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Redirect|main|fulltext=1|{{#ifeq:Vice|Vice {{#invoke:delink|delink|{{{office}}}|wikilinks=target}}||Vice {{#invoke:delink|delink|{{{office}}}|wikilinks=target}}}}}}|{{#invoke:Redirect|main|fulltext=1|{{#invoke:delink|delink|{{{office}}}|wikilinks=target}}}}||{{#if:{{#invoke:Disambiguation|isDisambiguationPage|Vice {{#invoke:delink|delink|{{{office}}}|wikilinks=target}}}}||true}} }}|[[Sapit {{#invoke:delink|delink|{{{office}}}|wikilinks=target}}|Sapit Premier]]|Sapit Premier}}|Sapit Premier}}</span> | data18 = {{{vicepremier|}}} | label19 = {{#if:{{{deputy|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{Linkless exists|Deputy {{#invoke:delink|delink|{{{office}}}|wikilinks=target}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Redirect|main|fulltext=1|{{#ifeq:Deputy|Deputy {{#invoke:delink|delink|{{{office}}}|wikilinks=target}}||Deputy {{#invoke:delink|delink|{{{office}}}|wikilinks=target}}}}}}|{{#invoke:Redirect|main|fulltext=1|{{#invoke:delink|delink|{{{office}}}|wikilinks=target}}}}||{{#if:{{#invoke:Disambiguation|isDisambiguationPage|Deputy {{#invoke:delink|delink|{{{office}}}|wikilinks=target}}}}||true}} }}|[[Sapit {{#invoke:delink|delink|{{{office}}}|wikilinks=target}}|Sapit]]|Sapit}}|Sapit}} | data19 = {{{deputy|}}} | label20 = Ketuai | data20 = {{{leader|}}} | label21 = {{#if:{{{office|}}}|[[Leftenan {{#invoke:delink|delink|{{{office}}}|wikilinks=target}}|Leftenan]]|Leftenan}} | data21 = {{{lieutenant|}}} | label22 = {{nowrap|{{{subterm|}}}}} | data22 = {{{suboffice|}}} <!--------Blank fields---------> | label23 = {{{1blankname|}}} | data23 = {{{1namedata|}}} | label24 = {{{2blankname|}}} | data24 = {{{2namedata|}}} | label25 = {{{3blankname|}}} | data25 = {{{3namedata|}}} | label26 = {{{4blankname|}}} | data26 = {{{4namedata|}}} | label27 = {{{5blankname|}}} | data27 = {{{5namedata|}}} <!--------Predecessor/successor---------> | label28 = <span class="nowrap">Chalun pangan</span> | data28 = {{{runningmate|}}} | label29 = Laban | data29 = {{{opponent|}}} | label30 = Pemangku | data30 = {{{incumbent|}}} | label31 = {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}|Nganti|Nuluka}} | data31 = {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}|{{{succeeding|}}}|{{{preceding|}}}}} | label32 = <span class="nowrap">Didulu</span> | data32 = {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}||{{#if:{{{predecessor|}}}|{{{predecessor}}}|{{{preceded|}}}}}}} | label33 = <span class="nowrap">Diganti</span> | data33 = {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}||{{#switch:{{#if:{{{successor|}}}|{{{successor}}}|{{{succeeded|}}}}} | Pemegai pengawa kemaya tu | '''Pemegai pengawa kemaya tu''' | ''Pemegai pengawa kemaya tu'' | [[Pemegai pengawa kemaya tu]] | pemegai pengawa kemaya tu | '''pemegai pengawa kemaya tu''' | ''pemegai pengawa kemaya tu'' | [[pemegai pengawa kemaya tu]] = | #default = {{#if:{{{successor|}}}|{{{successor}}}|{{{succeeded|}}}}} }}}} <!--------Constituency/Majority---------> | label34 = [[Raban parlimen]] | data34 = {{{parliamentarygroup|}}} | label35 = Sitak bepilih | data35 = {{#if:{{{state_house|}}}||{{{constituency|}}}}} | label36 = Majoriti | data36 = {{{majority|}}} }} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 8p3pbto81u7er0l2ek37ifoqqnnwp16 0 1333 19765 19763 2026-09-09T02:52:53Z Song GK 9 19765 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Dayak | native_name = ''Dyak'' | native_name_lang = | image = COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Studioportret van een Dajak in krijgskleding TMnr 60033041.jpg | caption = Ketuai Dayak megai sangkuh enggau terabai [[Klebit Bok]]. | population = {{Circa}} 8.18 juta | popplace = '''[[Borneo]]''': | region1 = '''{{Flagcountry|Indonesia}}''' | pop1 = {{Circa}} 4,589,938<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/49956-ID-kewarganegaraan-suku-bangsa-agama-dan-bahasa-sehari-hari-penduduk-indonesia.pdf|author=|date=|title=Jumlah dan Persentase Penduduk menurut Kelompok Suku Bangsa|website=media.neliti.com|publisher=Kewarganegaraan, suku bangsa, agama dan bahasa sehari-hari penduduk Indonesia|access-date=13 May 2022}}</ref> | region2 = '''{{Flagcountry|Malaysia}}''' | pop2 = {{Circa}} 3,597,644<ref name="popbreakdown">{{Cite journal|title=Population Distribution and Demography|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf|journal=Malaysian Department of Statistics|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113165406/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf|archive-date=13 November 2013}}</ref> | religions = '''Pengambis mayuh'''<br>[[Kristian]] ([[Protestan]], [[Gerija Katolik|Katolik]])(62.7%)<br>'''Minoriti'''<br> [[Islam]] ([[Islam Sunni|Sunni]]) (31.6%)<br>[[Hindu]]/[[Kaharingan]] (4.8%)<br>enggau ke bukai (i.e. [[Animisme]]) (0.9%)<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Ananta |first1=Aris |last2=Arifin |first2=Evi |last3=Hasbullah |first3=M. |last4=Handayani |first4=Nur |last5=Pramono |first5=Wahyu |title=Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity |date=2015 |publisher=ISEAS Publishing |location=Singapore |isbn=978-981-4519-87-8 |page=272 |url=https://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg/publication/2084 |access-date=8 May 2020}}</ref> | languages ='''Jaku asal'''<br>[[Jaku-jaku Borneo Utara Besai|Borneo Utara Besai]] ([[Jaku-jaku Melayik|Melayik]], [[Jaku-jaku Dayak Darat|Dayak Darat]], [[Jaku-jaku Kayan-Murik|Kayan-Murik]], [[Jaku-jaku Sarawak Tengah|Sarawak Tengah]], [[Jaku-jaku Sarawak Utara|Sarawak Utara]], [[Jaku-jaku Sabah|Sabah]] ){{•}} [[Jaku-jaku Barito|Barito]] {{•}} [[Jaku-jaku Tamanik|Tamanik]] <br>'''Ke bukai'''<br> [[Jaku Inggeris Malaysia|Inggeris]] {{•}} [[Jaku Melayu Malaysia|Melayu Malaysia]] {{•}} [[Jaku Indonesia|Indonesia]] {{•}} [[Jaku-jaku Melayik|Leman jaku Melayu]] | related ='''[[Orang Austronesia]]'''<br>[[Bansa Banjar|Banjar]]{{•}}[[Melayu]]{{•}}[[Bajau|Bajau Sama]]{{•}}[[bansa Rejang|Rejang]]{{•}}[[bansa Malagasi|Malagasi]], ekb. }} '''Dayak''' ([[Sistem Sepil Van Ophuijsen|sepil lama]]: '''Dajak''') tauka '''Dyak''' tauka '''Dayuh''' nya siti ari raban bansa asal ari [[Borneo]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_iso639.asp?code=day |title=Report for ISO 639 code: day |work=Ethnologue: Countries of the World |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001223408/http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_iso639.asp?code=day |archive-date=1 October 2007 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Iya nya leka jaku ti lunggar ungkup lebih 200 bansa ti diau ba sungai enggau bukit, ti bepalan tebal agi ba tengah enggau selatan pedalaman Borneo, tiap-tiap raban bansa bisi jaku, adat, undang-undang, kandang menua, enggau budaya kediri empu, taja pan ulah ti sama mida nya mudah dikelala. Orang Dayak kala megai pengarap [[animisme]] ([[Kaharingan]]); tang kenyau ari abad ke-19 udah bisi orang bebala mayuh masuk pengarap [[Kristian]] sereta mega pengarap [[Islam]] ketegal pengerembai [[pengarap Abrahamik|pengarap-pengarap Abrahamik]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://coombs.anu.edu.au/SpecialProj/ASAA/biennial-conference/2006/Chalmers-Ian-ASAA2006.pdf |title=The Dynamics of Conversion: the Islamisation of the Dayak peoples of Central Kalimantan |first=Ian |last=Chalmers |work=Asian Studies Association of Australia |year=2006 |access-date=3 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307234306/http://coombs.anu.edu.au/SpecialProj/ASAA/biennial-conference/2006/Chalmers-Ian-ASAA2006.pdf |archive-date=7 March 2014}}</ref> [[Fail:Sandung 101014-7588 mp.JPG|thumb|''[[Sandung]]'', ngengkahka bangkai orang Dayak Pesaguan pengudah pengerami [[Tiwah]] ti nyadi bagi ari ritual pengarap [[Kaharingan]].]] == Etimologi == Nama Dayak dipelabaka bepun ari [[Jaku Melayu Brunei|jaku Melayu]] Brunei enggau [[Jaku Melanau|Melanau]], reti nya "orang ke diau ba menua pesisir", nadai nunjukka sebarang etnik ke spesifik. Gelar tu udah nya dikena penulis Belanda enggau Jerman nyadika leka jaku ke dikena ungkup suku bansa asal Borneo ke ukai Islam. Nya alai, batang bida entara Dayak enggau ukai Dayak iya nya ba pengarap. Taja pia, penulis English enda setuju enggau klasifikasyen ke ditengkebang Belanda enggau Jerman, nyengkaum [[James Brooke]], ti semina ngena leka jaku Dayak ungkup dua iti raban ke spesifik iya nya Dayak Darat (Bidayuh) enggau Dayak Laut (Iban). Klasifikasyen Belanda ti berengkah dalam abad ke-19 udah nya dikerembaika di [[Indonesia]], nyadika leka jaku amt ungkup semua suku bansa ukai Islam di pulau Borneo nyentukka.. Lebuh ba [[Malaysia]], leka jaku Dayak sechara umum mengkang nyadika malin ngagai suku [[Iban|bansa Iban]] (suba dikangau enggau nama Dayak Laut) enggau [[Bidayuh]] (suba dikelala enggau nama Dayak Darat). [[Fail:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_binnengalerij_van_een_Kayan_Dajak_huis_met_schedels_en_wapens_aan_de_muur_TMnr_10018343.jpg|thumb|Sebagi ari galeri rumah panjai [[Kayan]] enggau tulang rusuk enggau senyata, gambar budaya ngayau]] ==Raban bansa enggau jaku== Bansa Dayak ukai mina bejaku ngena siti jaku.<ref name="Ave">{{cite book |last=Avé |first=J. B. |year=1972 |chapter=Kalimantan Dyaks |editor-last=LeBar |editor-first=Frank M. |title=Ethnic Groups of Insular Southeast Asia, Volume 1: Indonesia, Andaman Islands, and Madagascar |location=New Haven |publisher=Human Relations Area Files Press |pages=185–187|isbn=978-0-87536-403-2}}</ref> Jaku-jaku sida diempu mayuh raban-raban mit ti beleman baruh [[jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia]], baka [[jaku-jaku Dayak Darat]], [[jaku-jaku Melayik|Melayik]], [[jaku-jaku Sabah|Sabah]] (taja raban bansa ba Sabah enda suah disengkaum dalam bansa Dayak di Malaysia), sereta [[jaku-jaku Barito|Barito]].<ref>{{cite journal |last=Adelaar |first=K. Alexander |year=1995 |title=Borneo as a cross-roads for comparative Austronesian linguistics |editor1=Bellwood, Peter |editor2=Fox. James J. |editor3=Tryon, Darrell |journal=The Austronesians: Historical and Comparative Perspectives |edition=online |publisher=Department of Anthropology, The Australian National University |location=Canberra, Australia |pages=81–102 |isbn=978-1-920942-85-4 |url=http://press.anu.edu.au/austronesians/austronesians/pdf/austronesians-whole.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629211758/http://press.anu.edu.au/austronesians/austronesians/pdf/austronesians-whole.pdf |archive-date=29 June 2014 |url-status=dead |access-date=29 June 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>See the language list at {{cite web |title=Borneo Languages: Languages of Kalimantan, Indonesia and East Malaysia |work=Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies, Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (KITLV) |url=http://www.kitlv.nl/thesaurus/00001573.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209002318/http://www.kitlv.nl/thesaurus/00001573.htm |archive-date=9 February 2012 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Kemaya hari tu mayuh orang Dayak nemu bejaku enda kurang ari dua jaku, kelimpah ari jaku asal sida, sida mega landik bejaku [[jaku Indonesia|Indonesia]] tauka [[jaku Melayu|Melayu]] sereta [[jaku Inggeris]], nitihka menua endur asal sida. Mayuh ari jaku-jaku bansa Dayak nya endemik (reti iya jaku-jaku tu enda dikena ba menua luar). Pemayuh macham budaya enggau jaku tu sebaka enggau biodiversiti ti tinggi sereta bekaul [[penemu tradisional]] Borneo. Dipelabaka urung 170 bansa jaku enggau dialek dikena ba pulau nya lalu sekeda semina dikena beberapa ratus iku aja, lalu enggau nya meri risiko ti besai ngagai jemah ila jaku nya enggau pesaka asal ti bekaul. Ba taun 1954, [[Tjilik Riwut]] ngeklasifikasyenka mayuh macham raban Dayak ngagai 18 suku bansa di serata pulau Borneo, enggau 403 sub-suku bansa nitihka jaku, adat, enggau budaya asal sida empu. Taja pia, iya enda netapka nama sub-suku bansa nya dalam penerbitan iya .:<ref>{{cite journal |author=Masri Singarimbun |date=1991 |title=Beberapa aspek kehidupan masyarakat Dayak |journal=Humaniora |volume=3 |pages=139–151 |url=https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jurnal-humaniora/article/view/2083/1883 |access-date=3 May 2022}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="text-align: center; background: #aacccc;"|Kluster ! style="text-align: center; background: #aacccc;"|Suku Bansa ! style="text-align: center; background: #aacccc;"|Penyampau suku bansa ! style="text-align: center; background: #aacccc;"|Kandang menua enggau pemayuh ti signifikan<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355116976|author=Masri Singaribum|date=|title=Beberapa Aspek Kehidupan Masyarakat Dayak|website=media.neliti|publisher=|access-date=3 May 2022}}</ref> |- valign="top" | I. Ngaju | [[Ngaju]]<br> [[Ma'anyan]]<br> [[Lawangan]]<br> [[Ma'anyan|Dusun]]<br> | 53<br> 8<br> 21<br> 8<br> |Borneo Tengah-Selatan |- valign="top" | II. Apukayan | [[Kenyah]]<br> [[Kayan (Borneo)|Kayan]]<br> [[Bahau|Bahau]]<br> | 24<br> 10<br> 26<br> |Borneo Timur Laut |- valign="top" | III. Iban/Dayak Laut | [[Iban]] | 11<br> |Barat laut menua pesisir Borneo |- valign="top" | IV. [[Bidayuh|Klemantan]]/Dayak Darat | [[Bidayuh]]<br> Ketungau<br> | 47<br> 40<br> |Kandang menua luar barat laut Borneo |- valign="top" | V. [[jaku-jaku Melanau–Kajang|Punan]] | [[jaku Basap|Basap]]<br> [[Punan Bah|Punan]]<br> Ot<br> | 20<br> 24<br> 5<br> |Borneo Tengah-Timur |- valign="top" | VI. Murut | [[Ida'an|Idaan]]/[[Dusun]]<br> [[Murut]]<br> [[Tidung]]<br> | 6<br> 10<br> 28<br> |Borneo Utara |- valign="top" |VII. Ot Danum | [[Ot Danum|Ot Danum]] | 61<br> |Borneo Tengah-Selatan |- valign="top" |} == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Raban bansa ba Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Raban bansa ba Sarawak]] 77fcfaoxu2htw4536vc2ip9lkzgjasw 0 2895 19769 10472 2026-09-09T03:06:05Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 19769 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jangkang | nativename = Djongkang | states = [[Indonesia]] | region = [[Kalimantan]] | speakers = 37,000 | date = 2007 | ref = e18 | familycolor = Austronesia | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Melayu-Polinesia|Melayu-Polinesia]] | fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Dayak Darat|Dayak Darat]] | fam4 = [[Jaku-jaku Dayak Darat Selatan|Dayak Darat Selatan]] | iso3 = djo }} '''Jaku Jangkang''' (Djongkang) nya siti takang jaku [[Bidayuh|Dayak]] dikena ba Borneo. == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Jaku ba Indonesia|J]] exrj7h0h1ht47ntk0z49elo8897v0j5 0 4399 19764 14246 2026-09-08T17:20:22Z Martin Macha 2111 410 /* */ 19764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization|image=Emblem of the United Nations.svg|image_size=100px|name={{collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:84%; | title = {{resize|1.25em|United Nations General Assembly}} | {{Infobox |subbox=yes |bodystyle=font-size:77%;font-weight:normal; | rowclass1 = mergedrow| label1 = [[Jaku Arab|Arab]]: | data1 = {{lang|ar|الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة|rtl=yes}} | rowclass2 = mergedrow| label2 = [[Jaku China|China]]: | data2 = {{lang|zh|联合国大会}} | rowclass4 = mergedrow |label4 = [[French language|French]]: | data4 = {{lang|fr|Assemblée générale des Nations unies|italic=unset}} | rowclass5 = mergedrow| label5 = [[Jaku Rusia|Rusia]]: | data5 = {{nowrap|{{lang|ru|Генеральная Ассамблея Организации Объединённых Наций}}}} | rowclass6 = mergedrow| label6 = [[Jaku Sepanyol|Sepanyol]]: | data6 = {{nowrap|{{lang|es|Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas|italic=unset}}}} | rowclass7 = mergedrow| label7 = [[Jaku Inggeris|Inggeris]]: | data7 = {{nowrap|{{lang|en|United Nations General Assembly|italic=unset}}}}}}}} |map=UN General Assembly hall.jpg|map_size=250px|map_caption=[[Diwan Aum Besai Gerempung Bansa Beserakup]] ba [[Indu opis Gerempung Bansa Besarakup|Indu opis GBB]] di [[New York City]] maya taun 2006|type=Principal organ|abbreviation={{hlist|class=nowrap |UNGA|GA|AGNU|AG}}|leader_title=[[Presiden Aum Besai Gerempung Bansa Beserakup|Presiden]]|leader_name=[[Khalilur Rahman]]|status=Aktif|formation={{start date and age|df=y|1945}}|headquarters=[[Nengeri New York]], U.S.|website={{URL|https://un.org/ga}}|parent_organization=[[Gerempung Bansa Beserakup]]|subsidiaries=|footnotes=[[File:United National General Assembly.svg|275px]] {{leftlegend|#0000ff| Raban Menua Afrika (54)}} {{leftlegend|#339900| Raban Menua Asia-Pasifik (54)}} {{leftlegend|#cc0000| Raban Menua Eropah Timur (23)}} {{leftlegend|#cc3399| Raban Menua Amerika Latin enggau Karibea (33)}} {{leftlegend|#cc9900| Raban Menua Eropah Barat enggau Menua Bukai (28)}} {{leftlegend|#000000| Nadai raban ([[Kiribati]])}}}} '''Aum Besai Gerempung Bansa-Bansa Beserakup''' ({{Langx|en|United Nations General Assembly}}''', UNGA''' tauka '''GA''') nya siti ari enam organ besai Gerempung Bansa Beserakup (GBB), nyadi organ deliberatif, ngaga polisi, enggau pengari iya. Diatu dalam sesi ke-81, kuasa, komposisi, fungsyen, enggau prosedur iya udah ditetapka dalam Bab IV Charter Gerempung Bansa Beserakup. UNGA betanggung pengawa ba bajet PBB, nyiri kaban ukai tetap ngagai Kaunsil Pengelikun, nyiri sekretari besai PBB, nerima riput ari bagi bukai dalam Sistem PBB, sereta ngaga perambu nengah resolusyen.<ref>[https://www.un.org/aboutun/charter/chapter4.htm Charter of the United Nations: Chapter IV] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012044607/http://www.un.org/aboutun/charter/chapter4.htm|date=12 October 2007}}. United Nations.</ref> Iya mega numbuhka mayuh bengkah organ anak kompeni dikena ngemansangka tauka mantu dalam mandat iya ti besai.<ref>{{cite web|url-status=dead|url=https://www.un.org/ga/subsidiary/|website=United Nations General Assembly|title=Subsidiary Organs of the General Assembly|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715035834/http://www.un.org/ga/subsidiary.shtml|archive-date=Jul 15, 2018}}</ref> UNGA nya semina organ GBB ke alai semua kaban menua bisi pengari ke sama rata. Aum Besai baum ari baruh presiden tauka sekretari besai GBB dalam sesi ninting taun ba Begunan Aum Besai, dalam indu opis GBB di Nengeri New York. Renggat keterubah aum tu suah agi berengkah ari bulan September nyentuk sebagi ari bulan Januari nyentukka semua isu diputarka, ke suah nyadi sebedau sesyen ke nangkanka nya berengkah.<ref>{{cite web|last1=United Nations Official Document|title=The annual session convenes on Tuesday of the third week in September per Resolution 57/301, Para. 1. The opening debate begins the following Tuesday|url=http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/INF/70/1|website=United Nations|access-date=13 September 2016|archive-date=23 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523100514/https://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/INF/70/1|url-status=live}}</ref> Iya mega ulih begempuru baru ungkup sesyen spesyel enggau sesi spesyel ngenyit. Sesyen keterubah diatur kena 10 Januari 1946 ba Dewan Pusat Methodis di [[London]] lalu nyengkaum pengari ari 51 bengkah menua ke numbuhka gerempung nya. == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} == Laman web ke bukai == * [https://www.un.org/ga Aum Besai Gerempung Bansa Beserakup] ** [https://www.un.org/webcast/ga.html Arkib webcast ungkup Aum Besai GBB] ** [https://www.un.org/webcast Subbagi ari selampur laman webcast GBB] * [http://research.un.org/en/docs/ga/quick/regular/1 Rikut verbatim sesi ke-1 Aum Besai GBB, Januari 1946] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080302195522/http://www.undemocracy.com/ Demokrasi PBB: transkrip hyper linked ari Aum Besai GBB enggau Kaunsil Pengelikun] * [http://research.un.org/en/docs/ga/ Aum Besai GBB – Lalau Pansik Dokumentasi] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080704085839/http://www.cfr.org/publication/13490/ Kaunsil Kaul Luar: Pengawa Aum Besai GBB] {{Authority control}} l9z0c3lshuoy0hrlnnz9oyonadm9d85 0 6408 19766 18559 2026-09-09T02:54:41Z Song GK 9 19766 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Melayu Malaysia | nativename = {{lang|ms|Bahasa Melayu Malaysia}}<br />{{Script/Arabic|بهاس ملايو مليسيا}}<br>{{lang|ms|Bahasa Malaysia}}<br />{{Script/Arabic|بهاس مليسيا}} | altname = Jaku Melayu Standard<br />{{lang|ms|Bahasa Melayu Piawai}}<br />{{Script/Arabic| بهاس ملايو ڤياواي}} | pronunciation = {{IPA|ms|baˈha.sə mə.la.ju mə'lej.sjə|}},{{IPA|ms|baˈha.sə mə'lej.sjə|}} | states = [[Malaysia]], [[Singapura]], [[Brunei]] | speakers = Asal: Mimit | date = 2022 | ref = e25 | speakers2 = L2: Spoken by the vast majority of those in [[Malaysia]], although most learn a local [[Malay language|Malay dialect]] or another native language first. | speakers_label = Speakers | familycolor = Austronesia | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polinesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] | fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Melayik|Melayik]] | fam4 = [[Jaku Melayu|Melayu]] | fam5 = | ancestor = [[Jaku Melayu Lama]] | ancestor2 = [[Classical Malay]] (Standard Classical Malay) | script = [[Urup Latin|Latin]] ([[ortografi Jaku Melayu|Rumi]])<br />[[Urup Arab|Arab]] ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]])<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 August 2008 |title=Kedah MB Defends Use of Jawi on Signboards |language=en |work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star Online]] |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/8/26/nation/22168989&sec=nation |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029105406/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F8%2F26%2Fnation%2F22168989&sec=nation |archive-date=29 October 2012}}</ref><br />[[Braille Malaysia]] | nation = {{startplainlist|class=nowrap}} * Malaysia * Singapura * Brunei {{endplainlist}} | agency = [[Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka]] (Malaysian Institute of Language and Literature)<br />[[Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei]] (Brunei Language and Literature Bureau)<ref>{{cite journal | doi=10.1017/S002510031100017X | title=Standard Malay (Brunei) | year=2011 | last1=Clynes | first1=Adrian | last2=Deterding | first2=David | journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association | volume=41 | issue=2 | pages=259–268 | s2cid=146544336 | doi-access=free }}</ref><br />Majlis Bahasa Melayu Singapura (Singapore Malay Language Council)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/detail/aaea743c-7917-47f6-afb8-019b69e1a509.aspx | title=Standard Malay made simple / Liaw Yock Fang - BookSG - National Library Board, Singapore }}</ref> | iso3 = zsm | sign = [[Manually Coded Malay]] | glotto = stan1306 | glottorefname = Standard Malay | lingua = 33-AFA-ab | notice = IPA | ancestor3 = [[Pre-Modern Malay]] (Standard Johor–Riau)<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Adelaar |first=K. Alexander |date=2000 |title=Malay: A Short History |journal=Oriente Moderno |volume=19 |issue=2 |page=234 |jstor=25817713}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |author=Mukhlis Abu Bakar |date=2019 |title=Sebutan Johor-Riau dan Sebutan Baku dalam Konteks Identiti Masyarakat Melayu Singapura |trans-title=''Sebutan Johor-Riau'' and ''Sebutan Baku'' in the Context of the Singapore Malay Identity |url=http://publisher.unimas.my/ojs/index.php/ILS/article/view/1521 |journal=Issues in Language Studies |language=ms |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=61–78 |doi=10.33736/ils.1521.2019 |doi-access=free}}</ref> | ancestor4 = [[Modern Malay]] (Malaysian language) | mapcaption = Menua ke alai Jaku Melayu Malaysia dikena: {{legend|#00bc00|Malaysia}} {{legend|#76f36b|Singapura enggau Brunei, ke alai Jaku Melayu Standard nya jaku rasmi}} {{legend|#0000ff|Indonesia, ke alai Jaku Melayu Standard Malay saling diperetika enggau jaku rasmi}} {{legend|#f7f36b|Selatan Thailand enggau Pulau Kokos, ke alai Jaku Melayu Standard nya jaku minoritu}} | map = File:Malay language Spoken Area Map v1.png | mapsize = 450px | region = [[Selangor]] *[[Kuala Lumpur]] *[[Putrajaya]] [[Johor]] *[[Melaka]] *[[Singapura]] [[Brunei]] }} '''Jaku Melayu Malaysia''' ({{langx|ms| Bahasa Melayu Malaysia}})<ref>{{cite book|chapter=Malay as a pluricentric language|pages=403–4|year=1992|author=Asmah Haji Omar|author-link=Asmah Haji Omar|editor1-last=Clyne |editor1-first=Michael G. |editor1-link=Michael Clyne |title=Pluricentric Languages: Differing Norms in Different Nations |publisher=Mouton de Gruyter |series=Contributions to the sociology of language 62 |location=Berlin & New York |isbn=3-11-012855-1 }}</ref> dikelala mega enggau nama '''Jaku Melayu Standard''' ({{lang|ms|Bahasa Melayu piawai}}) tauka mina '''Jaku Melayu''' ({{lang|ms|Bahasa Melayu}}, dikedut nyadi '''BM''') nya tukuh standard [[jaku Melayu]] dikena di [[Malaysia]] pia mega di [[Singapura]] enggau [[Brunei]] (enda baka [[leman (linguistik)|leman]] ti dikena di [[Indonesia]], ke diberi nama [[jaku Indonesia|jaku "Indonesia"]]). Jaku Melayu Malaysia nya tukuh [[jaku standard|standard]] jaku Melayu dialek Johor-Riau, ari takang dialek [[Johor]] selatan [[Semenanjung Tanah Melayu]].<ref>Ibid. pp. 402, 413–417.</ref> Jaku tu dikena pengambis mayuh penyampau tubuh rayat Malaysia, taja mayuh ari sida mega belajarka [[jaku-jaku Melayik|dialek]] [[dialek ukai standard|vernakular]] jaku Melayu tauka [[jaku ba Malaysia|jaku asal ke bukai]] keterubah iya.<ref name=e25/> == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia|M]] pcvw8dqi6si8cmszw97pbjoofk9ktfy 19767 19766 2026-09-09T02:55:17Z Song GK 9 19767 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Melayu Malaysia | nativename = {{lang|ms|Bahasa Melayu Malaysia}}<br />{{Script/Arabic|بهاس ملايو مليسيا}}<br>{{lang|ms|Bahasa Malaysia}}<br />{{Script/Arabic|بهاس مليسيا}} | altname = Jaku Melayu Standard<br />{{lang|ms|Bahasa Melayu Piawai}}<br />{{Script/Arabic| بهاس ملايو ڤياواي}} | pronunciation = {{IPA|ms|baˈha.sə mə.la.ju mə'lej.sjə|}},{{IPA|ms|baˈha.sə mə'lej.sjə|}} | states = [[Malaysia]], [[Singapura]], [[Brunei]] | speakers = Asal: Mimit | date = 2022 | ref = e25 | speakers2 = L2: Spoken by the vast majority of those in [[Malaysia]], although most learn a local [[Malay language|Malay dialect]] or another native language first. | speakers_label = Speakers | familycolor = Austronesia | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Melayu-Polinesia|Melayu-Polinesia]] | fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Melayik|Melayik]] | fam4 = [[Jaku Melayu|Melayu]] | fam5 = | ancestor = [[Jaku Melayu Lama]] | ancestor2 = [[Classical Malay]] (Standard Classical Malay) | script = [[Urup Latin|Latin]] ([[ortografi Jaku Melayu|Rumi]])<br />[[Urup Arab|Arab]] ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]])<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 August 2008 |title=Kedah MB Defends Use of Jawi on Signboards |language=en |work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star Online]] |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/8/26/nation/22168989&sec=nation |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029105406/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F8%2F26%2Fnation%2F22168989&sec=nation |archive-date=29 October 2012}}</ref><br />[[Braille Malaysia]] | nation = {{startplainlist|class=nowrap}} * Malaysia * Singapura * Brunei {{endplainlist}} | agency = [[Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka]] (Malaysian Institute of Language and Literature)<br />[[Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei]] (Brunei Language and Literature Bureau)<ref>{{cite journal | doi=10.1017/S002510031100017X | title=Standard Malay (Brunei) | year=2011 | last1=Clynes | first1=Adrian | last2=Deterding | first2=David | journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association | volume=41 | issue=2 | pages=259–268 | s2cid=146544336 | doi-access=free }}</ref><br />Majlis Bahasa Melayu Singapura (Singapore Malay Language Council)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/detail/aaea743c-7917-47f6-afb8-019b69e1a509.aspx | title=Standard Malay made simple / Liaw Yock Fang - BookSG - National Library Board, Singapore }}</ref> | iso3 = zsm | sign = [[Manually Coded Malay]] | glotto = stan1306 | glottorefname = Standard Malay | lingua = 33-AFA-ab | notice = IPA | ancestor3 = [[Pre-Modern Malay]] (Standard Johor–Riau)<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Adelaar |first=K. Alexander |date=2000 |title=Malay: A Short History |journal=Oriente Moderno |volume=19 |issue=2 |page=234 |jstor=25817713}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |author=Mukhlis Abu Bakar |date=2019 |title=Sebutan Johor-Riau dan Sebutan Baku dalam Konteks Identiti Masyarakat Melayu Singapura |trans-title=''Sebutan Johor-Riau'' and ''Sebutan Baku'' in the Context of the Singapore Malay Identity |url=http://publisher.unimas.my/ojs/index.php/ILS/article/view/1521 |journal=Issues in Language Studies |language=ms |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=61–78 |doi=10.33736/ils.1521.2019 |doi-access=free}}</ref> | ancestor4 = [[Modern Malay]] (Malaysian language) | mapcaption = Menua ke alai Jaku Melayu Malaysia dikena: {{legend|#00bc00|Malaysia}} {{legend|#76f36b|Singapura enggau Brunei, ke alai Jaku Melayu Standard nya jaku rasmi}} {{legend|#0000ff|Indonesia, ke alai Jaku Melayu Standard Malay saling diperetika enggau jaku rasmi}} {{legend|#f7f36b|Selatan Thailand enggau Pulau Kokos, ke alai Jaku Melayu Standard nya jaku minoritu}} | map = File:Malay language Spoken Area Map v1.png | mapsize = 450px | region = [[Selangor]] *[[Kuala Lumpur]] *[[Putrajaya]] [[Johor]] *[[Melaka]] *[[Singapura]] [[Brunei]] }} '''Jaku Melayu Malaysia''' ({{langx|ms| Bahasa Melayu Malaysia}})<ref>{{cite book|chapter=Malay as a pluricentric language|pages=403–4|year=1992|author=Asmah Haji Omar|author-link=Asmah Haji Omar|editor1-last=Clyne |editor1-first=Michael G. |editor1-link=Michael Clyne |title=Pluricentric Languages: Differing Norms in Different Nations |publisher=Mouton de Gruyter |series=Contributions to the sociology of language 62 |location=Berlin & New York |isbn=3-11-012855-1 }}</ref> dikelala mega enggau nama '''Jaku Melayu Standard''' ({{lang|ms|Bahasa Melayu piawai}}) tauka mina '''Jaku Melayu''' ({{lang|ms|Bahasa Melayu}}, dikedut nyadi '''BM''') nya tukuh standard [[jaku Melayu]] dikena di [[Malaysia]] pia mega di [[Singapura]] enggau [[Brunei]] (enda baka [[leman (linguistik)|leman]] ti dikena di [[Indonesia]], ke diberi nama [[jaku Indonesia|jaku "Indonesia"]]). Jaku Melayu Malaysia nya tukuh [[jaku standard|standard]] jaku Melayu dialek Johor-Riau, ari takang dialek [[Johor]] selatan [[Semenanjung Tanah Melayu]].<ref>Ibid. pp. 402, 413–417.</ref> Jaku tu dikena pengambis mayuh penyampau tubuh rayat Malaysia, taja mayuh ari sida mega belajarka [[jaku-jaku Melayik|dialek]] [[dialek ukai standard|vernakular]] jaku Melayu tauka [[jaku ba Malaysia|jaku asal ke bukai]] keterubah iya.<ref name=e25/> == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia|M]] ib91ax9ea4lggcsobgddlekuw5qwvsv 0 6908 19768 2026-09-09T03:05:36Z Song GK 9 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330367933|Land Dayak languages]] " 19768 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language family|name=Dayak Darat|altname=Bidayuh|region=[[Indonesia]] ([[Borneo]] enggau [[Sumatera]])|ethnicity=[[Bidayuh]]|familycolor=Austronesia|fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Melayu-Polinesia|Melayu-Polinesia]]|fam3=[[Jaku-jaku Borneo#Borneo Utara Besai|Borneo Utara Besai]] ?|child1=[[Jaku-jaku Bekati|Bekati]]|child2=Bida|child3=[[Jaku-jaku Dayak Darat Selatan|Selatan]]|child4=(''[[Jaku Rejang|Rejang]]'')|iso2=day|iso5=day|glotto=land1261|glottorefname=Land Dayak|iso3=none}} '''Jaku-jaku Dayak Darat''' nya seraban bepuluh tauka lebih jaku ke dikena bansa [[Bidayuh]] (Dayak Darat) barat laut [[Borneo]], lalu nitihka sekeda sumber, pia mega dikena [[bansa Rejang]] ti ngentapka pendiau ba barat daya [[Sumatera]], [[Indonesia]]. == Jaku-jaku == === ''Glotolog'' === ''Glottolog'' ngeklasifikasyenka jaku-jaku Dayak Darat baka tu. * '''Benyadu-Bekatiʼ''' : [[Jaku Bekatiʼ|Bekatiʼ]] (Bekatiq), [[Jaku Bekati' Sara|Sara]], [[Jaku Laraʼ|Laraʼ]] (Rara), [[Nyadu{{hamza}} language|Benyaduʼ]] * '''Bidayuh''': ** [[Jaku Bidayuh Bukar-Sadong|Bukar–Sadong]] (Serian) ** [[Jaku Bidayuh Biatah|Biatah]] – [[Jaku Tringgus|Tringgus]], [[Jaku Bidayuh Jagoi|Jagoi]] (Pelilih menua Bau enggau Jagoi Babang [[Kabupaten Bengkayang]]) * '''Selatan''' : [[Jaku Jangkang|Djongkang]], [[Jaku Kembayan|Kembayan]] (kedua-dua ba [[Kabupaten Sanggau]]), [[Jaku Semandang|Semandang]] (tebal agi ba bagi menua utara [[Kabupaten Ketapang]]), [[Jaku Ribun|Ribun]], [[Jaku Sanggau|Sanggau]] Dalam taun 2020, Jaku Semandang dibagi ngagai [[Jaku Beginci]], [[Jaku Gerai|Gerai]], enggau Semandang ungkup [[ISO 639-3]] ulih SIL Antarabansa.<ref name="iso">{{Cite web|url=https://iso639-3.sil.org/sites/iso639-3/files/reports/639-3_ChangeRequests_2019_Summary%26Additions.pdf|lang=en|access-date=June 6, 2020|date=May 15, 2020|publisher=[[SIL International]]|title=ISO 639-3 Change Requests Series 2019Summary of Outcomes with Additions|last=Lyons|first=Melinda}}</ref> === Smith (2017) === Smith (2017) ngeklasifikasyenka jaku-jaku Dayak Darat baka tu. * [[Benyadu{{hamza}} language|Banyadu]] - [[Bekati{{hamza}} languages|Bekati]] ([[Jaku Benyaduʼ|Banyadu]], [[Jaku-jaku Bekatiʼ|Bekati]], [[Jaku Lara'|Rara]], [[Jaku Lara'|Lara]]) * Bidayuh-Dayak Darat Selatan ** Bidayuh ([[Jaku Bidayuh Jagoi|Bau-Jagoi]], [[Jaku Bidayuh Bukar-Sadong|Bukar-Sadong]], Sungkung, Hliboi, [[Jaku Bidayuh Biatah|Biatah]]) ** Dayak Darat Selatan (Golik, [[Jaku Jangkang|Jangkang]], [[Jaku Ribun|Ribun]], [[Jaku Sanggau|Sanggau]], Simpang) == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} == Bibliografi == * Noeb, Jonas; Rensch, Calvin R.; Rensch, Carolyn M.; Ridu, Robert Sulis. 2012. [http://www-01.sil.org/silepubs/abstract.asp?id=928474548010 ''The Bidayuh Language: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow (Revised and Expanded)'']. SIL Electronic Survey Report. SIL International. == Laman web ke bukai == * [https://digital.soas.ac.uk/dayak Pengawa digital pasal Dayak Darat ba Librari SOAS] jkmbe6w8rqmbu1ca5brv25bvo8wd6h7 10 6909 19770 2026-09-09T03:06:40Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '&#x02BC;<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- <templatedata> { "params": {}, "description": "Use this template to insert the character commonly used to represent the glottal stop (or hamza) in Semitic languages, or the orthographic glottal stop in Latin-based alphabets.\nThat character has the code U+02BC, Modifier Letter Apostrophe.\nDO NOT SUPPLY ANY PARAMETERS." } </templatedata> --></noinclude>' 19770 wikitext text/x-wiki &#x02BC;<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- <templatedata> { "params": {}, "description": "Use this template to insert the character commonly used to represent the glottal stop (or hamza) in Semitic languages, or the orthographic glottal stop in Latin-based alphabets.\nThat character has the code U+02BC, Modifier Letter Apostrophe.\nDO NOT SUPPLY ANY PARAMETERS." } </templatedata> --></noinclude> qnw0enm7as67mdbrynatrzwemslaw18 0 6910 19771 2026-09-09T03:16:22Z Song GK 9 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372954010|Kamala Harris]] " 19771 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Stack begin}} {{Infobox officeholder | image = Kamala Harris Vice Presidential Portrait.jpg | caption = Potret rasmi, 2021 | alt = Official vice presidential portrait. Head shot of Harris smiling, wearing an American flag lapel pin and pearl earrings, and dressed formally. | order1 = ke-49 | office1 = Sapit Presiden Amerika Serikat | president1 = [[Joe Biden]] | term_start1 = 20 Januari 2021 | term_end1 = 20 Januari 2025 | predecessor1 = [[Mike Pence]] | successor1 = [[JD Vance]] | jr/sr2 = United States Senator | state2 = [[California]] | term_start2 = 3 Januari 2017 | term_end2 = 18 Januari 2021 | predecessor2 = [[Barbara Boxer]] | successor2 = [[Alex Padilla]] | office3 = 32nd [[Attorney General of California]] | governor3 = [[Jerry Brown]] | term_start3 = 3 Januari 2011 | term_end3 = 3 Januari 2017 | predecessor3 = Jerry Brown | successor3 = [[Xavier Becerra]] | office4 = 27th [[District Attorney of San Francisco]] | term_start4 = 8 Januari 2004 | term_end4 = 3 Januari 2011 | predecessor4 = [[Terence Hallinan]] | successor4 = [[George Gascón]] | birth_name = Kamala Devi Harris{{efn|name=fn1}} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1964|10|20}} | birth_place = [[Oakland, California]], U.S. | party = [[Parti Demokratik (Amerika Serikat)|Demokratik]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Doug Emhoff]]|August 22, 2014}} | parents = {{ubl|[[Donald J. Harris]]|[[Shyamala Gopalan Harris]]}} | relatives = [[Family of Kamala Harris|Harris family]] | education = {{ubl|[[Universiti Howard]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])|[[University of California College of the Law, San Francisco|University of California, Hastings]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])}} | signature = Kamala Harris Signature.svg | signature_alt = Cursive signature in ink | website = {{URL|kamalaharris.com}} | module = {{Listen |pos=center |embed=yes |filename=Kamala Harris speaks on the Americans with Disabilities Act.ogg |title=Harris's voice |type=speech |description=Harris on the [[Americans with Disabilities Act]]<br />Recorded July 26, 2021}} }} {{Kamala Harris series}} {{Stack end}} '''Kamala Devi Harris''' (ada 20 Oktober 1964) iya nya siku orang politik enggau luyar Amerika ke kala nyadi sapit presiden ke-49 Amerika Serikat ari taun 2021 ngagai 2025 ari baruh pegai Presiden [[Joe Biden]]. Ari apai indai ti bepeturun India enggau Jamaika, iya sapit presiden indu, [[orang Afrika Amerika]], [[Orang Asia Amerika|Asia Amerika]] keterubah, sereta pemesai rama indu enggau Asia ke pemadu tinggi pangkat dalam sejarah AS. Harris ngarika [[California]] ba [[Senat Amerika Serikat]] ari taun 2017 ngagai 2021 lalu nyadi luyar besai California ari taun 2011 ngagai 2017. Lebuh iya nyadi kaban [[Parti Demokratik (Amerika Serikat)|Parti Demokratik]], iya nyadi chalun parti nya ba [[Pengawa bepilih presiden Amerika Serikat 2024|pengawa bepilih presiden 2024]]. Diada ba [[Oakland, California]], Harris nembuka pelajar ari [[Universiti Howard]] enggau Universiti California, Kolej Undang-undang Hastings . Iya ngepunka pengawa undang-undang iya ba opis luyar pelilih menua [[Kaunti Alameda, California|Kaunti Alameda]]. Harris diambi gawa ba Opis Luyar Pelilih Menua San Francisco lalu udah nya gawa ba opis luyar mengeri San Francisco. Iya dipilih nyadi luyar pelilih menua San Francisco dalam taun 2003 enggau luyar besai California dalam taun 2010, lalu dipilih baru nyadi luyar besai dalam taun 2014 . Harris nyadi senator biak AS ari California kenyau ari taun 2017 ngagai 2021 pengudah menang ba pengawa bepilih Senat 2016 . Iya nyadi indu kulit burak kedua enggau senator Asia Selatan Amerika keterubah. == Pautan luar == === Rasmi === * Laman web rasmi [https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/administration/vice-president-harris/ Sapit Presiden Kamala Harris] (diarkib) * [https://kamalaharris.com/ Laman web rasmi] * [https://www.congress.gov/member/kamala-harris/H001075 Senator Kamala D. Haris] (2017-2021) === Bukai === * [https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=kamala+harris&btnG= Bup enggau artikel pasal tauka dikarang Kamala Harris] ba Google Penemu * [https://www.ontheissues.org/Kamala_Harris.htm Kamala Harris] ba Isu-isu * [https://www.politifact.com/personalities/kamala-harris/ Kamala Harris] ba PolitiFact {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Orang idup]] [[Kategori:Pengada 1964]] eu6d7xtn4mfm9oxvuq3y1sikfxr65eo 19772 19771 2026-09-09T03:17:58Z Song GK 9 19772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Stack begin}} {{Infobox officeholder | image = Kamala Harris Vice Presidential Portrait.jpg | caption = Potret rasmi, 2021 | alt = Official vice presidential portrait. Head shot of Harris smiling, wearing an American flag lapel pin and pearl earrings, and dressed formally. | order1 = ke-49 | office1 = Sapit Presiden Amerika Serikat | president1 = [[Joe Biden]] | term_start1 = 20 Januari 2021 | term_end1 = 20 Januari 2025 | predecessor1 = [[Mike Pence]] | successor1 = [[JD Vance]] | jr/sr2 = Senator Amerika Serikat | state2 = [[California]] | term_start2 = 3 Januari 2017 | term_end2 = 18 Januari 2021 | predecessor2 = [[Barbara Boxer]] | successor2 = [[Alex Padilla]] | office3 = 32nd [[Attorney General of California]] | governor3 = [[Jerry Brown]] | term_start3 = 3 Januari 2011 | term_end3 = 3 Januari 2017 | predecessor3 = Jerry Brown | successor3 = [[Xavier Becerra]] | office4 = 27th [[District Attorney of San Francisco]] | term_start4 = 8 Januari 2004 | term_end4 = 3 Januari 2011 | predecessor4 = [[Terence Hallinan]] | successor4 = [[George Gascón]] | birth_name = Kamala Devi Harris | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1964|10|20}} | birth_place = [[Oakland, California]], U.S. | party = [[Parti Demokratik (Amerika Serikat)|Demokratik]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Doug Emhoff]]|August 22, 2014}} | parents = {{ubl|[[Donald J. Harris]]|[[Shyamala Gopalan Harris]]}} | relatives = [[Family of Kamala Harris|Harris family]] | education = {{ubl|[[Universiti Howard]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])|[[University of California College of the Law, San Francisco|University of California, Hastings]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])}} | signature = Kamala Harris Signature.svg | signature_alt = Cursive signature in ink | website = {{URL|kamalaharris.com}} | module = {{Listen |pos=center |embed=yes |filename=Kamala Harris speaks on the Americans with Disabilities Act.ogg |title=Harris's voice |type=speech |description=Harris on the [[Americans with Disabilities Act]]<br />Recorded July 26, 2021}} }} {{Stack end}} '''Kamala Devi Harris''' (ada 20 Oktober 1964) iya nya siku orang politik enggau luyar Amerika ke kala nyadi sapit presiden ke-49 Amerika Serikat ari taun 2021 ngagai 2025 ari baruh pegai Presiden [[Joe Biden]]. Ari apai indai ti bepeturun India enggau Jamaika, iya sapit presiden indu, [[orang Afrika Amerika]], [[Orang Asia Amerika|Asia Amerika]] keterubah, sereta pemesai rama indu enggau Asia ke pemadu tinggi pangkat dalam sejarah AS. Harris ngarika [[California]] ba [[Senat Amerika Serikat]] ari taun 2017 ngagai 2021 lalu nyadi luyar besai California ari taun 2011 ngagai 2017. Lebuh iya nyadi kaban [[Parti Demokratik (Amerika Serikat)|Parti Demokratik]], iya nyadi chalun parti nya ba [[Pengawa bepilih presiden Amerika Serikat 2024|pengawa bepilih presiden 2024]]. Diada ba [[Oakland, California]], Harris nembuka pelajar ari [[Universiti Howard]] enggau Universiti California, Kolej Undang-undang Hastings . Iya ngepunka pengawa undang-undang iya ba opis luyar pelilih menua [[Kaunti Alameda, California|Kaunti Alameda]]. Harris diambi gawa ba Opis Luyar Pelilih Menua San Francisco lalu udah nya gawa ba opis luyar mengeri San Francisco. Iya dipilih nyadi luyar pelilih menua San Francisco dalam taun 2003 enggau luyar besai California dalam taun 2010, lalu dipilih baru nyadi luyar besai dalam taun 2014 . Harris nyadi senator biak AS ari California kenyau ari taun 2017 ngagai 2021 pengudah menang ba pengawa bepilih Senat 2016 . Iya nyadi indu kulit burak kedua enggau senator Asia Selatan Amerika keterubah. == Laman web ke bukai == === Rasmi === * Laman web rasmi [https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/administration/vice-president-harris/ Sapit Presiden Kamala Harris] (diarkib) * [https://kamalaharris.com/ Laman web rasmi] * [https://www.congress.gov/member/kamala-harris/H001075 Senator Kamala D. Haris] (2017-2021) === Bukai === * [https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=kamala+harris&btnG= Bup enggau artikel pasal tauka dikarang Kamala Harris] ba Google Penemu * [https://www.ontheissues.org/Kamala_Harris.htm Kamala Harris] ba Isu-isu * [https://www.politifact.com/personalities/kamala-harris/ Kamala Harris] ba PolitiFact {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Orang idup]] [[Kategori:Pengada 1964]] hctcn2ux8qfiemt63x9n2rj60ond8mn