Wikipedia ibawiki https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.19 first-letter Media Spesyel Randau Penggena Randau penggena Wikipedia Randau Wikipedia Fail Randau fail MediaWiki Randau MediaWiki Templat Randau templat Bantu Randau bantu Kategori Randau kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Randau modul Acara Perbincangan acara 0 5586 19774 16793 2026-09-09T15:32:07Z Summershell67 2778 /* */ 19774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Shanghai | native_name = 上海市 <!-- | other_name = Huangpu (Whangpoo) -->| native_name_lang = zh | settlement_type = Kandang mengeri | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 290 | perrow = 1/2/2/2 | caption_align = center | image1 = Huangpu Park 20124-Shanghai (32208802494).jpg | caption1 = [[Lujiazui]] from Zhapulu Bridge with the [[Oriental Pearl Tower]] (left) and [[Shanghai Tower]] (right) | image2 = 2024-Apr Shanghai Yu Yuan Garden 豫园 - img 20.jpg | caption2 = [[Yu Garden]] | image3 = 2024-Apr Shanghai East Nanjing Road morning 01.jpg | caption3 = [[Nanjing Road]] | image4 = 上海展览中心·上海.jpg | caption4 = [[Shanghai Exhibition Centre]] | image5 = Old City of Shanghai, China (December 2015) - 13.JPG | caption5 = [[Old City of Shanghai]] | image6 = 上海外滩汇丰银行大楼2021.jpg | caption6 = [[HSBC Building, the Bund|HSBC Building]] at [[The Bund]] | image7 = Jing'an Temple Shanghai 6.jpg | caption7 = [[Jing'an Temple]] }} | image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=7|frame-lat=31.22|frame-long=122.1}} | image_map1 = Shanghai in China (+all claims hatched).svg | map_caption1 = Location of Shanghai Municipality in China | coor_pinpoint = [[People's Square (Shanghai)|People's Square]] | coordinates = {{coord|31|13|43|N|121|28|29|E|type:adm1st_region:CN-31|display=it}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = China<!-- Per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG --> | subdivision_type2 = [[Region of China|Region]] | subdivision_name2 = [[East China]] | seat_type = Municipal seat | seat = [[Huangpu District, Shanghai|Huangpu District]] | established_title = Establishment of<br />&nbsp;- Qinglong Town | established_date = <br />746<ref name="kaogu" /> | established_title2 = &nbsp;- {{ill|Huating County (Tang)|lt=Huating County|zh|华亭县 (唐朝)}} | established_date2 = 751<ref>''New Book of Tang'', vol. 41: "Huating County, a greater county, established in the tenth year of Tianbao (751), which splits the Jiaxing Prefecture"</ref> | established_title3 = &nbsp;- [[Shanghai County]] | established_date3 = 1292<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.shtong.gov.cn/difangzhi-front/book/detailNew?oneId=2&bookId=344775&parentNodeId=344806&nodeId=641941&type=-1 |publisher = Government of Shanghai |title = 行政区划 (in Chinese) |access-date = 4 January 2024 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240505092811/https://www.shtong.gov.cn/difangzhi-front/book/detailNew?oneId=2&bookId=344775&parentNodeId=344806&nodeId=641940&type=-1%2A |archive-date = 5 May 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> | established_title4 = &nbsp;- Municipality | established_date4 = 7 July 1927 | parts_type = Divisions<br />&nbsp;- [[County-level division|County-level]]<br />&nbsp;- [[Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China#Township level|Township-<br />level]] | parts = {{ubl|[[List of administrative divisions of Shanghai|16 districts]]|210 towns and subdistricts}} | government_type = [[Direct-administered municipalities of China|Municipality]] | governing_body = [[Shanghai Municipal People's Congress]] | leader_title = [[Party Secretary of Shanghai|Party Secretary]] | leader_name = [[Chen Jining]] | leader_title1 = [[Shanghai Municipal People's Congress|Congress]] | leader_name1 = [[Huang Lixin]] | leader_title2 = [[List of mayors of Shanghai|Mayor]] | leader_name2 = [[Gong Zheng]] | leader_title3 = [[Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference|Municipal CPPCC]] Chairman | leader_name3 = [[Hu Wenrong]] | leader_title4 = [[National People's Congress]] Representation | leader_name4 = [[Shanghai delegation to the National People's Congress|57 deputies]] | total_type = Municipality | area_footnotes = <ref name="mofcom">{{cite web |title = Doing Business in China – Survey |url = http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/ |publisher = [[Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China]] |access-date = 5 August 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140526181645/http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/ |archive-date = 26 May 2014 |url-status = dead}}</ref><ref name="landarea">{{cite web |url = http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/shanghai/node23919/node24059/node24061/userobject22ai36484.html |title = 地域 (in Chinese) |publisher = Government of Shanghai |access-date = 4 January 2024 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240508135319/https://www.shtong.gov.cn/difangzhi-front/book/detailNew?oneId=2&bookId=344775&parentNodeId=344806&nodeId=641940&type=-1 |archive-date = 8 May 2024 |url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.shtong.gov.cn/difangzhi-front/book/detailNew?oneId=2&bookId=344775&parentNodeId=344806&nodeId=641942&type=-1 |publisher = Government of Shanghai |title = 水文 (in Chinese) |access-date = 4 January 2024 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240508141431/https://www.shtong.gov.cn/difangzhi-front/book/detailNew?oneId=2&bookId=344775&parentNodeId=344806&nodeId=641942&type=-1 |archive-date = 8 May 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 6341 | area_water_km2 = 653 | area_metro_km2 = 14922.7 | area_urban_footnotes = &nbsp;(2018)<ref name="demog14">{{cite book |url = http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |title = Demographia World Urban Areas. 14th Annual Edition |last = Cox |first = W. |publisher = Demographia |year = 2018 |location = St. Louis |page = 22 |access-date = 15 June 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180503021711/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |archive-date = 3 May 2018 |url-status = live}}</ref> | elevation_footnotes = <ref name="topo" /> | elevation_m = 4 | elevation_max_m = 118 | elevation_max_point = [[Sheshan Hill]] | population_total = 24874500 | population_as_of = 2023 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|date=21 March 2024|title=2023年上海市国民经济和社会发展统计公报|url=https://tjj.sh.gov.cn/tjgb/20240321/f66c5b25ce604a1f9af755941d5f454a.html|access-date=14 July 2024|publisher=[[Shanghai Statistics Bureau]]|archive-date=30 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530163249/https://tjj.sh.gov.cn/tjgb/20240321/f66c5b25ce604a1f9af755941d5f454a.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_metro_km2 = auto | population_rank = [[List of cities in China by urban population|1st]] in China<br>[[List of Asian cities by population within city limits|1st]] in Asia | population_demonym = [[Shanghainese people|Shanghainese]] | demographics_type2 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] (nominal) {{normal|(2025)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103|title=National Data|publisher=[[National Bureau of Statistics of China|China NBS]]|date=March 2024|access-date=June 22, 2024|archive-date=9 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109073448/http://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103|url-status=live}} see also {{cite web|url=https://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103|title=National Data|publisher=[[National Bureau of Statistics of China|China NBS]]|date=March 2024|access-date=June 22, 2024|archive-date=9 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109073448/http://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103|url-status=live}} see also {{cite web|url=https://tjj.sh.gov.cn/tjgb/20240321/f66c5b25ce604a1f9af755941d5f454a.html|title=zh: 2023年上海市国民经济和社会发展统计公报|publisher=shanghai.gov.cn|date=March 21, 2024|access-date=June 13, 2024|archive-date=30 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530163249/https://tjj.sh.gov.cn/tjgb/20240321/f66c5b25ce604a1f9af755941d5f454a.html|url-status=live}} The average exchange rate of 2023 was CNY 7.0467 to 1 USD dollar {{cite press release| url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202402/t20240228_1947918.html| title=Statistical communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2023 national economic and social development| publisher=China NBS| date=February 29, 2024| access-date=June 22, 2024| archive-date=5 March 2024| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240305035331/https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202402/t20240228_1947918.html| url-status=live}}</ref> | demographics2_title1 = Municipality | demographics2_info1 = [[CN¥]] 5,67 billion ([[List of Chinese provincial-level divisions by GDP|9th]]) <br />[[US$]] 814.1 billion | demographics2_title2 = Per capita | demographics2_info2 = CN¥ 228,280 ([[List of Chinese provincial-level divisions by GDP per capita|2nd]]) <br /> US$ 32,840 | postal_code_type = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]] | postal_code = '''2000'''00–'''2021'''00 | area_code = [[Telephone numbers in China|21]] | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:CN|CN-SH]] | website = {{ubl|{{URL|https://www.shanghai.gov.cn|shanghai.gov.cn}}|{{URL|https://english.shanghai.gov.cn|en.shanghai.gov.cn}}}} | etymology = {{lang|zh|上海浦}} ({{Transliteration|zh|Shànghǎi pǔ}}) {{nwr|The original name of the [[Huangpu River]]}} | timezone = [[China Standard Time|CST]] | utc_offset = +08:00 | blank3_name_sec1 = &nbsp;GDP Growth | blank3_info_sec1 = {{increase}}5,4% | blank4_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2023) | blank4_info_sec1 = 0.901<ref name="SHDI">{{cite web |title=Human Development Indices (8.0)- China |url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/CHN/?levels=1+4&years=2022&interpolation=0&extrapolation=0 |access-date=23 September 2024 |website=Global Data Lab}}</ref> ([[List of Chinese administrative divisions by HDI|2nd]]) – {{color|#003c00|very high}} | blank7_name = Climate | blank7_info = [[Humid subtropical climate]] (Cfa) | blank5_name = [[Licence plates of the People's Republic of China|License plate]] prefixes | blank5_info = {{ubl|{{lang|zh|沪A, B, D, E, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N}}|{{lang|zh|沪C}} (outer suburbs only)}} | blank6_name = Abbreviation | blank6_info = SH{{\}}{{linktext|lang=zh-Hans|沪}} ({{zhi|p=Hù}}) | blank1_name_sec2 = City flower | blank1_info_sec2 = [[Yulan magnolia]] | blank2_name_sec2 = Languages | blank2_info_sec2 = {{ubl|[[Shanghainese]]|[[Standard Mandarin]]}} | official_name = Shanghai Municipality | flag_link = Draft:Flag of Shanghai | image_seal = | seal_link = | flag_size = 150px }} '''Shanghai'''{{Efn|{{lang-zh|c={{linktext|上海}}|p=Shànghǎi}}, <small>[[Jaku Shanghai]]</small>: {{Transliteration|wuu|zaon⁶ he⁵}} {{IPA|wuu|zɑ̃˩ hɛ˦||audio=zh-wuu-2-上海.ogg}}, <small>sebut [[Jaku China Standard]]</small>: {{IPAc-cmn|AUD|Zh-Shanghai.ogg|sh|ang|4|.|h|ai|3}}}} iya nya sebuah kandang mengeri ti dipegai terus sereta [[Rintai mengeri ba China nitihka penyampau tubuh|kandang mengeri ti pemadu mayuh mensia]] di [[China]]. Penyampau tubuh di kandang mengeri tu manggai 29,558,908 naka taun 2025. Mengeri tu bepalan ba garis pantai [[China Timur|China]] ba nanga selatan [[Sungai Yangtze]], enggau [[Sungai Huangpu]] ke magi dua mengeri tu. Shanghai nyadi palan global ungkup pekara wang, dagang enggau ekonomi, pansik, sains enggau teknologi, pengawa ngaga, perengka pengangkut, dagang temuai, enggau budaya. [[Palan Penyangkai Kapal Shanghai]] nyadi palan penyangkai kapal kontena ke pemadu kiruh di dunya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.investmentmonitor.ai/features/busiest-ports-world-container/?cf-view|title=The ten busiest ports in the world by container traffic|website=Investment Monitor|publisher=GlobalData plc|first1=Richard|last1=Gardham|date=17 September 2021|access-date=31 July 2024|quote=Located on the Yangtze Delta, the port of Shanghai is the busiest in the world, a position it has held since 2010.}}</ref> Naka taun 2022, kandang metropolitan Shanghai Besai dipelabaka ulih ngasilka produk kasar mengeri besai (nominal) semak 13 trilion [[Renminbi|RMB]] ($1.9 trilion).<ref name="GDP2022" /> ==Kereban sanding== <references /> spez87kh6mjjm308s73a1oqtkrdmtr3 19775 19774 2026-09-09T15:32:39Z Summershell67 2778 /* */ 19775 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Shanghai | native_name = 上海市 <!-- | other_name = Huangpu (Whangpoo) -->| native_name_lang = zh | settlement_type = Kandang mengeri | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 290 | perrow = 1/2/2/2 | caption_align = center | image1 = Huangpu Park 20124-Shanghai (32208802494).jpg | caption1 = [[Lujiazui]] from Zhapulu Bridge with the [[Oriental Pearl Tower]] (left) and [[Shanghai Tower]] (right) | image2 = 2024-Apr Shanghai Yu Yuan Garden 豫园 - img 20.jpg | caption2 = [[Yu Garden]] | image3 = 2024-Apr Shanghai East Nanjing Road morning 01.jpg | caption3 = [[Nanjing Road]] | image4 = 上海展览中心·上海.jpg | caption4 = [[Shanghai Exhibition Centre]] | image5 = Old City of Shanghai, China (December 2015) - 13.JPG | caption5 = [[Old City of Shanghai]] | image6 = 上海外滩汇丰银行大楼2021.jpg | caption6 = [[HSBC Building, the Bund|HSBC Building]] at [[The Bund]] | image7 = Jing'an Temple Shanghai 6.jpg | caption7 = [[Jing'an Temple]] }} | image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=7|frame-lat=31.22|frame-long=122.1}} | image_map1 = Shanghai in China (+all claims hatched).svg | map_caption1 = Location of Shanghai Municipality in China | coor_pinpoint = [[People's Square (Shanghai)|People's Square]] | coordinates = {{coord|31|13|43|N|121|28|29|E|type:adm1st_region:CN-31|display=it}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = China<!-- Per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG --> | subdivision_type2 = [[Region of China|Region]] | subdivision_name2 = [[East China]] | seat_type = Municipal seat | seat = [[Huangpu District, Shanghai|Huangpu District]] | established_title = Establishment of<br />&nbsp;- Qinglong Town | established_date = <br />746<ref name="kaogu" /> | established_title2 = &nbsp;- {{ill|Huating County (Tang)|lt=Huating County|zh|华亭县 (唐朝)}} | established_date2 = 751<ref>''New Book of Tang'', vol. 41: "Huating County, a greater county, established in the tenth year of Tianbao (751), which splits the Jiaxing Prefecture"</ref> | established_title3 = &nbsp;- [[Shanghai County]] | established_date3 = 1292<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.shtong.gov.cn/difangzhi-front/book/detailNew?oneId=2&bookId=344775&parentNodeId=344806&nodeId=641941&type=-1 |publisher = Government of Shanghai |title = 行政区划 (in Chinese) |access-date = 4 January 2024 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240505092811/https://www.shtong.gov.cn/difangzhi-front/book/detailNew?oneId=2&bookId=344775&parentNodeId=344806&nodeId=641940&type=-1%2A |archive-date = 5 May 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> | established_title4 = &nbsp;- Municipality | established_date4 = 7 July 1927 | parts_type = Divisions<br />&nbsp;- [[County-level division|County-level]]<br />&nbsp;- [[Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China#Township level|Township-<br />level]] | parts = {{ubl|[[List of administrative divisions of Shanghai|16 districts]]|210 towns and subdistricts}} | government_type = [[Direct-administered municipalities of China|Municipality]] | governing_body = [[Shanghai Municipal People's Congress]] | leader_title = [[Party Secretary of Shanghai|Party Secretary]] | leader_name = [[Chen Jining]] | leader_title1 = [[Shanghai Municipal People's Congress|Congress]] | leader_name1 = [[Huang Lixin]] | leader_title2 = [[List of mayors of Shanghai|Mayor]] | leader_name2 = [[Gong Zheng]] | leader_title3 = [[Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference|Municipal CPPCC]] Chairman | leader_name3 = [[Hu Wenrong]] | leader_title4 = [[National People's Congress]] Representation | leader_name4 = [[Shanghai delegation to the National People's Congress|57 deputies]] | total_type = Municipality | area_footnotes = <ref name="mofcom">{{cite web |title = Doing Business in China – Survey |url = http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/ |publisher = [[Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China]] |access-date = 5 August 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140526181645/http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/ |archive-date = 26 May 2014 |url-status = dead}}</ref><ref name="landarea">{{cite web |url = http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/shanghai/node23919/node24059/node24061/userobject22ai36484.html |title = 地域 (in Chinese) |publisher = Government of Shanghai |access-date = 4 January 2024 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240508135319/https://www.shtong.gov.cn/difangzhi-front/book/detailNew?oneId=2&bookId=344775&parentNodeId=344806&nodeId=641940&type=-1 |archive-date = 8 May 2024 |url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.shtong.gov.cn/difangzhi-front/book/detailNew?oneId=2&bookId=344775&parentNodeId=344806&nodeId=641942&type=-1 |publisher = Government of Shanghai |title = 水文 (in Chinese) |access-date = 4 January 2024 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240508141431/https://www.shtong.gov.cn/difangzhi-front/book/detailNew?oneId=2&bookId=344775&parentNodeId=344806&nodeId=641942&type=-1 |archive-date = 8 May 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 6341 | area_water_km2 = 653 | area_metro_km2 = 14922.7 | area_urban_footnotes = &nbsp;(2018)<ref name="demog14">{{cite book |url = http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |title = Demographia World Urban Areas. 14th Annual Edition |last = Cox |first = W. |publisher = Demographia |year = 2018 |location = St. Louis |page = 22 |access-date = 15 June 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180503021711/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |archive-date = 3 May 2018 |url-status = live}}</ref> | elevation_footnotes = <ref name="topo" /> | elevation_m = 4 | elevation_max_m = 118 | elevation_max_point = [[Sheshan Hill]] | population_total = 24874500 | population_as_of = 2023 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|date=21 March 2024|title=2023年上海市国民经济和社会发展统计公报|url=https://tjj.sh.gov.cn/tjgb/20240321/f66c5b25ce604a1f9af755941d5f454a.html|access-date=14 July 2024|publisher=[[Shanghai Statistics Bureau]]|archive-date=30 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530163249/https://tjj.sh.gov.cn/tjgb/20240321/f66c5b25ce604a1f9af755941d5f454a.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_metro_km2 = auto | population_rank = [[List of cities in China by urban population|1st]] in China<br>[[List of Asian cities by population within city limits|1st]] in Asia | population_demonym = [[Shanghainese people|Shanghainese]] | demographics_type2 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] (nominal) {{normal|(2025)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103|title=National Data|publisher=[[National Bureau of Statistics of China|China NBS]]|date=March 2024|access-date=June 22, 2024|archive-date=9 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109073448/http://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103|url-status=live}} see also {{cite web|url=https://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103|title=National Data|publisher=[[National Bureau of Statistics of China|China NBS]]|date=March 2024|access-date=June 22, 2024|archive-date=9 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109073448/http://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103|url-status=live}} see also {{cite web|url=https://tjj.sh.gov.cn/tjgb/20240321/f66c5b25ce604a1f9af755941d5f454a.html|title=zh: 2023年上海市国民经济和社会发展统计公报|publisher=shanghai.gov.cn|date=March 21, 2024|access-date=June 13, 2024|archive-date=30 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530163249/https://tjj.sh.gov.cn/tjgb/20240321/f66c5b25ce604a1f9af755941d5f454a.html|url-status=live}} The average exchange rate of 2023 was CNY 7.0467 to 1 USD dollar {{cite press release| url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202402/t20240228_1947918.html| title=Statistical communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2023 national economic and social development| publisher=China NBS| date=February 29, 2024| access-date=June 22, 2024| archive-date=5 March 2024| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240305035331/https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202402/t20240228_1947918.html| url-status=live}}</ref> | demographics2_title1 = Municipality | demographics2_info1 = [[CN¥]] 5,67 billion ([[List of Chinese provincial-level divisions by GDP|9th]]) <br />[[US$]] 814.1 billion | demographics2_title2 = Per capita | demographics2_info2 = CN¥ 228,280 ([[List of Chinese provincial-level divisions by GDP per capita|2nd]]) <br /> US$ 32,840 | postal_code_type = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]] | postal_code = '''2000'''00–'''2021'''00 | area_code = [[Telephone numbers in China|21]] | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:CN|CN-SH]] | website = {{ubl|{{URL|https://www.shanghai.gov.cn|shanghai.gov.cn}}|{{URL|https://english.shanghai.gov.cn|en.shanghai.gov.cn}}}} | etymology = {{lang|zh|上海浦}} ({{Transliteration|zh|Shànghǎi pǔ}}) {{nwr|The original name of the [[Huangpu River]]}} | timezone = [[China Standard Time|CST]] | utc_offset = +08:00 | blank3_name_sec1 = &nbsp;GDP Growth | blank3_info_sec1 = {{increase}}5,4% | blank4_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2023) | blank4_info_sec1 = 0.901<ref name="SHDI">{{cite web |title=Human Development Indices (8.0)- China |url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/CHN/?levels=1+4&years=2022&interpolation=0&extrapolation=0 |access-date=23 September 2024 |website=Global Data Lab}}</ref> ([[List of Chinese administrative divisions by HDI|2nd]]) – {{color|#003c00|very high}} | blank7_name = Climate | blank7_info = [[Humid subtropical climate]] (Cfa) | blank5_name = [[Licence plates of the People's Republic of China|License plate]] prefixes | blank5_info = {{ubl|{{lang|zh|沪A, B, D, E, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N}}|{{lang|zh|沪C}} (outer suburbs only)}} | blank6_name = Abbreviation | blank6_info = SH{{\}}{{linktext|lang=zh-Hans|沪}} ({{zhi|p=Hù}}) | blank1_name_sec2 = City flower | blank1_info_sec2 = [[Yulan magnolia]] | blank2_name_sec2 = Languages | blank2_info_sec2 = {{ubl|[[Shanghainese]]|[[Standard Mandarin]]}} | official_name = Shanghai Municipality | flag_link = Draft:Flag of Shanghai | image_seal = Shanghai Municipal seal.png | seal_link = | flag_size = 150px }} '''Shanghai'''{{Efn|{{lang-zh|c={{linktext|上海}}|p=Shànghǎi}}, <small>[[Jaku Shanghai]]</small>: {{Transliteration|wuu|zaon⁶ he⁵}} {{IPA|wuu|zɑ̃˩ hɛ˦||audio=zh-wuu-2-上海.ogg}}, <small>sebut [[Jaku China Standard]]</small>: {{IPAc-cmn|AUD|Zh-Shanghai.ogg|sh|ang|4|.|h|ai|3}}}} iya nya sebuah kandang mengeri ti dipegai terus sereta [[Rintai mengeri ba China nitihka penyampau tubuh|kandang mengeri ti pemadu mayuh mensia]] di [[China]]. Penyampau tubuh di kandang mengeri tu manggai 29,558,908 naka taun 2025. Mengeri tu bepalan ba garis pantai [[China Timur|China]] ba nanga selatan [[Sungai Yangtze]], enggau [[Sungai Huangpu]] ke magi dua mengeri tu. Shanghai nyadi palan global ungkup pekara wang, dagang enggau ekonomi, pansik, sains enggau teknologi, pengawa ngaga, perengka pengangkut, dagang temuai, enggau budaya. [[Palan Penyangkai Kapal Shanghai]] nyadi palan penyangkai kapal kontena ke pemadu kiruh di dunya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.investmentmonitor.ai/features/busiest-ports-world-container/?cf-view|title=The ten busiest ports in the world by container traffic|website=Investment Monitor|publisher=GlobalData plc|first1=Richard|last1=Gardham|date=17 September 2021|access-date=31 July 2024|quote=Located on the Yangtze Delta, the port of Shanghai is the busiest in the world, a position it has held since 2010.}}</ref> Naka taun 2022, kandang metropolitan Shanghai Besai dipelabaka ulih ngasilka produk kasar mengeri besai (nominal) semak 13 trilion [[Renminbi|RMB]] ($1.9 trilion).<ref name="GDP2022" /> ==Kereban sanding== <references /> 6rpkayvo2ya1thpllkge0a9kigrdpmp 19777 19775 2026-09-10T07:04:48Z CommonsDelinker 28 Removing [[:c:File:Shanghai_Municipal_seal.png|Shanghai_Municipal_seal.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Túrelio|Túrelio]] because: [[:c:COM:DW|Derivative work]] of non-free content ([[:c:COM:CSD#F3|F3]]): [[:c:COM:CSD#F1|F1]]: Clear co 19777 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Shanghai | native_name = 上海市 <!-- | other_name = Huangpu (Whangpoo) -->| native_name_lang = zh | settlement_type = Kandang mengeri | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 290 | perrow = 1/2/2/2 | caption_align = center | image1 = Huangpu Park 20124-Shanghai (32208802494).jpg | caption1 = [[Lujiazui]] from Zhapulu Bridge with the [[Oriental Pearl Tower]] (left) and [[Shanghai Tower]] (right) | image2 = 2024-Apr Shanghai Yu Yuan Garden 豫园 - img 20.jpg | caption2 = [[Yu Garden]] | image3 = 2024-Apr Shanghai East Nanjing Road morning 01.jpg | caption3 = [[Nanjing Road]] | image4 = 上海展览中心·上海.jpg | caption4 = [[Shanghai Exhibition Centre]] | image5 = Old City of Shanghai, China (December 2015) - 13.JPG | caption5 = [[Old City of Shanghai]] | image6 = 上海外滩汇丰银行大楼2021.jpg | caption6 = [[HSBC Building, the Bund|HSBC Building]] at [[The Bund]] | image7 = Jing'an Temple Shanghai 6.jpg | caption7 = [[Jing'an Temple]] }} | image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=7|frame-lat=31.22|frame-long=122.1}} | image_map1 = Shanghai in China (+all claims hatched).svg | map_caption1 = Location of Shanghai Municipality in China | coor_pinpoint = [[People's Square (Shanghai)|People's Square]] | coordinates = {{coord|31|13|43|N|121|28|29|E|type:adm1st_region:CN-31|display=it}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = China<!-- Per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG --> | subdivision_type2 = [[Region of China|Region]] | subdivision_name2 = [[East China]] | seat_type = Municipal seat | seat = [[Huangpu District, Shanghai|Huangpu District]] | established_title = Establishment of<br />&nbsp;- Qinglong Town | established_date = <br />746<ref name="kaogu" /> | established_title2 = &nbsp;- {{ill|Huating County (Tang)|lt=Huating County|zh|华亭县 (唐朝)}} | established_date2 = 751<ref>''New Book of Tang'', vol. 41: "Huating County, a greater county, established in the tenth year of Tianbao (751), which splits the Jiaxing Prefecture"</ref> | established_title3 = &nbsp;- [[Shanghai County]] | established_date3 = 1292<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.shtong.gov.cn/difangzhi-front/book/detailNew?oneId=2&bookId=344775&parentNodeId=344806&nodeId=641941&type=-1 |publisher = Government of Shanghai |title = 行政区划 (in Chinese) |access-date = 4 January 2024 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240505092811/https://www.shtong.gov.cn/difangzhi-front/book/detailNew?oneId=2&bookId=344775&parentNodeId=344806&nodeId=641940&type=-1%2A |archive-date = 5 May 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> | established_title4 = &nbsp;- Municipality | established_date4 = 7 July 1927 | parts_type = Divisions<br />&nbsp;- [[County-level division|County-level]]<br />&nbsp;- [[Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China#Township level|Township-<br />level]] | parts = {{ubl|[[List of administrative divisions of Shanghai|16 districts]]|210 towns and subdistricts}} | government_type = [[Direct-administered municipalities of China|Municipality]] | governing_body = [[Shanghai Municipal People's Congress]] | leader_title = [[Party Secretary of Shanghai|Party Secretary]] | leader_name = [[Chen Jining]] | leader_title1 = [[Shanghai Municipal People's Congress|Congress]] | leader_name1 = [[Huang Lixin]] | leader_title2 = [[List of mayors of Shanghai|Mayor]] | leader_name2 = [[Gong Zheng]] | leader_title3 = [[Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference|Municipal CPPCC]] Chairman | leader_name3 = [[Hu Wenrong]] | leader_title4 = [[National People's Congress]] Representation | leader_name4 = [[Shanghai delegation to the National People's Congress|57 deputies]] | total_type = Municipality | area_footnotes = <ref name="mofcom">{{cite web |title = Doing Business in China – Survey |url = http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/ |publisher = [[Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China]] |access-date = 5 August 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140526181645/http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/ |archive-date = 26 May 2014 |url-status = dead}}</ref><ref name="landarea">{{cite web |url = http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/shanghai/node23919/node24059/node24061/userobject22ai36484.html |title = 地域 (in Chinese) |publisher = Government of Shanghai |access-date = 4 January 2024 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240508135319/https://www.shtong.gov.cn/difangzhi-front/book/detailNew?oneId=2&bookId=344775&parentNodeId=344806&nodeId=641940&type=-1 |archive-date = 8 May 2024 |url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.shtong.gov.cn/difangzhi-front/book/detailNew?oneId=2&bookId=344775&parentNodeId=344806&nodeId=641942&type=-1 |publisher = Government of Shanghai |title = 水文 (in Chinese) |access-date = 4 January 2024 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240508141431/https://www.shtong.gov.cn/difangzhi-front/book/detailNew?oneId=2&bookId=344775&parentNodeId=344806&nodeId=641942&type=-1 |archive-date = 8 May 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 6341 | area_water_km2 = 653 | area_metro_km2 = 14922.7 | area_urban_footnotes = &nbsp;(2018)<ref name="demog14">{{cite book |url = http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |title = Demographia World Urban Areas. 14th Annual Edition |last = Cox |first = W. |publisher = Demographia |year = 2018 |location = St. Louis |page = 22 |access-date = 15 June 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180503021711/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |archive-date = 3 May 2018 |url-status = live}}</ref> | elevation_footnotes = <ref name="topo" /> | elevation_m = 4 | elevation_max_m = 118 | elevation_max_point = [[Sheshan Hill]] | population_total = 24874500 | population_as_of = 2023 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|date=21 March 2024|title=2023年上海市国民经济和社会发展统计公报|url=https://tjj.sh.gov.cn/tjgb/20240321/f66c5b25ce604a1f9af755941d5f454a.html|access-date=14 July 2024|publisher=[[Shanghai Statistics Bureau]]|archive-date=30 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530163249/https://tjj.sh.gov.cn/tjgb/20240321/f66c5b25ce604a1f9af755941d5f454a.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_metro_km2 = auto | population_rank = [[List of cities in China by urban population|1st]] in China<br>[[List of Asian cities by population within city limits|1st]] in Asia | population_demonym = [[Shanghainese people|Shanghainese]] | demographics_type2 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] (nominal) {{normal|(2025)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103|title=National Data|publisher=[[National Bureau of Statistics of China|China NBS]]|date=March 2024|access-date=June 22, 2024|archive-date=9 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109073448/http://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103|url-status=live}} see also {{cite web|url=https://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103|title=National Data|publisher=[[National Bureau of Statistics of China|China NBS]]|date=March 2024|access-date=June 22, 2024|archive-date=9 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109073448/http://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103|url-status=live}} see also {{cite web|url=https://tjj.sh.gov.cn/tjgb/20240321/f66c5b25ce604a1f9af755941d5f454a.html|title=zh: 2023年上海市国民经济和社会发展统计公报|publisher=shanghai.gov.cn|date=March 21, 2024|access-date=June 13, 2024|archive-date=30 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530163249/https://tjj.sh.gov.cn/tjgb/20240321/f66c5b25ce604a1f9af755941d5f454a.html|url-status=live}} The average exchange rate of 2023 was CNY 7.0467 to 1 USD dollar {{cite press release| url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202402/t20240228_1947918.html| title=Statistical communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2023 national economic and social development| publisher=China NBS| date=February 29, 2024| access-date=June 22, 2024| archive-date=5 March 2024| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240305035331/https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202402/t20240228_1947918.html| url-status=live}}</ref> | demographics2_title1 = Municipality | demographics2_info1 = [[CN¥]] 5,67 billion ([[List of Chinese provincial-level divisions by GDP|9th]]) <br />[[US$]] 814.1 billion | demographics2_title2 = Per capita | demographics2_info2 = CN¥ 228,280 ([[List of Chinese provincial-level divisions by GDP per capita|2nd]]) <br /> US$ 32,840 | postal_code_type = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]] | postal_code = '''2000'''00–'''2021'''00 | area_code = [[Telephone numbers in China|21]] | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:CN|CN-SH]] | website = {{ubl|{{URL|https://www.shanghai.gov.cn|shanghai.gov.cn}}|{{URL|https://english.shanghai.gov.cn|en.shanghai.gov.cn}}}} | etymology = {{lang|zh|上海浦}} ({{Transliteration|zh|Shànghǎi pǔ}}) {{nwr|The original name of the [[Huangpu River]]}} | timezone = [[China Standard Time|CST]] | utc_offset = +08:00 | blank3_name_sec1 = &nbsp;GDP Growth | blank3_info_sec1 = {{increase}}5,4% | blank4_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2023) | blank4_info_sec1 = 0.901<ref name="SHDI">{{cite web |title=Human Development Indices (8.0)- China |url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/CHN/?levels=1+4&years=2022&interpolation=0&extrapolation=0 |access-date=23 September 2024 |website=Global Data Lab}}</ref> ([[List of Chinese administrative divisions by HDI|2nd]]) – {{color|#003c00|very high}} | blank7_name = Climate | blank7_info = [[Humid subtropical climate]] (Cfa) | blank5_name = [[Licence plates of the People's Republic of China|License plate]] prefixes | blank5_info = {{ubl|{{lang|zh|沪A, B, D, E, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N}}|{{lang|zh|沪C}} (outer suburbs only)}} | blank6_name = Abbreviation | blank6_info = SH{{\}}{{linktext|lang=zh-Hans|沪}} ({{zhi|p=Hù}}) | blank1_name_sec2 = City flower | blank1_info_sec2 = [[Yulan magnolia]] | blank2_name_sec2 = Languages | blank2_info_sec2 = {{ubl|[[Shanghainese]]|[[Standard Mandarin]]}} | official_name = Shanghai Municipality | flag_link = Draft:Flag of Shanghai | image_seal = | seal_link = | flag_size = 150px }} '''Shanghai'''{{Efn|{{lang-zh|c={{linktext|上海}}|p=Shànghǎi}}, <small>[[Jaku Shanghai]]</small>: {{Transliteration|wuu|zaon⁶ he⁵}} {{IPA|wuu|zɑ̃˩ hɛ˦||audio=zh-wuu-2-上海.ogg}}, <small>sebut [[Jaku China Standard]]</small>: {{IPAc-cmn|AUD|Zh-Shanghai.ogg|sh|ang|4|.|h|ai|3}}}} iya nya sebuah kandang mengeri ti dipegai terus sereta [[Rintai mengeri ba China nitihka penyampau tubuh|kandang mengeri ti pemadu mayuh mensia]] di [[China]]. Penyampau tubuh di kandang mengeri tu manggai 29,558,908 naka taun 2025. Mengeri tu bepalan ba garis pantai [[China Timur|China]] ba nanga selatan [[Sungai Yangtze]], enggau [[Sungai Huangpu]] ke magi dua mengeri tu. Shanghai nyadi palan global ungkup pekara wang, dagang enggau ekonomi, pansik, sains enggau teknologi, pengawa ngaga, perengka pengangkut, dagang temuai, enggau budaya. [[Palan Penyangkai Kapal Shanghai]] nyadi palan penyangkai kapal kontena ke pemadu kiruh di dunya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.investmentmonitor.ai/features/busiest-ports-world-container/?cf-view|title=The ten busiest ports in the world by container traffic|website=Investment Monitor|publisher=GlobalData plc|first1=Richard|last1=Gardham|date=17 September 2021|access-date=31 July 2024|quote=Located on the Yangtze Delta, the port of Shanghai is the busiest in the world, a position it has held since 2010.}}</ref> Naka taun 2022, kandang metropolitan Shanghai Besai dipelabaka ulih ngasilka produk kasar mengeri besai (nominal) semak 13 trilion [[Renminbi|RMB]] ($1.9 trilion).<ref name="GDP2022" /> ==Kereban sanding== <references /> ea1gtejvg0jej0dj94drl5e6lflap76 0 6911 19776 2026-09-10T04:55:08Z Song GK 9 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1367981455|Comparison of Indonesian and Standard Malay]] " 19776 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jaku Indonesia]] enggau [[Jaku Melayu Malaysia]] nya dua bansa standard [[jaku Melayu]]. Jaku Indonesia dikena enggau rasmi di [[Indonesia]] (enggau di [[Timor Leste]] nyadi jaku kereja) lalu Jaku Melayu Standard dikena di [[Brunei]], [[Malaysia]] enggau [[Singapura]]. Kededua bansa tu endang ulih diperetika pangan diri, tang taja pia bisi bida ti tampak ba sepil, jalai jaku, sebut enggau leka jaku, sereta mega pun penatai leka jaku injau ti dominan.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Adelaar |first=K. Alexander |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OtWdhQ7vc6kC&pg=PA71 |title=The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar |last2=Himmelmann |first2=Nikolaus |date=7 March 2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781136755095 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Clark |first=Marshall |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nEYsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA50 |title=Indonesia-Malaysia Relations: Cultural Heritage, Politics and Labour Migration |last2=Pietsch |first2=Juliet |date=26 March 2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781317808886 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Ahmad |first=Ibrahim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZpnlOCB8htQC&q=bahasa+melayu+indonesia+malaysia |title=Kesenjangan leksikal bahasa Melayu Malaysia dan bahasa Indonesia |date=2011 |publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka |isbn=9789834605209 |language=ms}}</ref> Bida nya tau nyadi ari ti enda ulih diperetika enggau pangan diri, ngagai ti ngembuan sebaka ruang bilik ti semak agi. Penyarut entara jaku Indonesia enggau jaku Melayu "Standard" nya bisi sistemik lalu, nyentuk ngagai tikas ti ditetapka, meri pangka ngagai chara dua set orang ti bejaku nya mereti sereta meri reaksyen ngagai dunya, lalu jauh agi enggau bida kognitif ti ulih diperatika ari bida entara dialek.<ref name=":32">{{Cite journal|last=Omar|first=Asmah Haji|author-link=Asmah Haji Omar|date=2008|title=MABBIM and the development of Malay minimizing geopolitical divergences|url=https://eprints.um.edu.my/8631/|journal=Malay/Indonesian as a Language of Knowledge and Practical Communication: Appraisal, Challenges and the Future|language=en|location=Leiden, The Netherlands}}</ref> Jaku Melayu ti betukuh pelilih menua enggau lokal ulih nyadika pemangkin konflik entara budaya kelebih agi ba pelajar tinggi.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.educ.utas.edu.au/users/tle/JOURNAL/issues/2007/22-1.pdf|title=The Reality of Bahasa Melayu and Bahasa Indonesia in Academia|author1=Hafriza Burhanudeen|author2=Nor Zakiah Abdul Hamid|author3=Norsimah Mat Awal|author4=Mohd Azlan Mis|publisher=Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia|journal=The International Journal of Language Society and Culture|access-date=9 July 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726045845/http://www.educ.utas.edu.au/users/tle/JOURNAL/issues/2007/22-1.pdf|archive-date=26 July 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Teeuw |first=A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4MBTBQAAQBAJ&q=Malay+language+Indonesia |title=A Critical Survey of Studies on Malay and Bahasa Indonesia: Bibliographical |date=17 April 2013 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=9789401187886 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Makihara |first=Miki |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ETXiBwAAQBAJ&q=Indonesian+language+lingua+franca&pg=PT154 |title=Consequences of Contact: Language Ideologies and Sociocultural Transformations in Pacific Societies |last2=Schieffelin |first2=Bambi B. |date=27 September 2007 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780190295936 |language=en}}</ref> == Runding == Ba orang ke ukai bejaku asal dua bengkah bansa tu engka dipeda sebaka, tang ba orang ke bejaku asal bida nya diperatika nengah diksyen enggau aksen. Sida meri empas ngagai industri penabur bekaul enggau subtitle jaku bansa bukai, ambika chunto, dalam wayang DVD enggau ba TV kabel. Dikena ngerembaika jaku ngagai mensia mayuh, subtitle jaku Indonesia enggau jaku Melayu kekadang dipandangka dalam wayang, begulai enggau subtitle jaku bukai. Chunto bukai iya nya TV Malaysia nyendiaka subtitle jaku Melayu ba sinetron Indonesia (drama TV) ti ditaburka di Malaysia enggau pia mega balik iya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://lifestyle.sindonews.com/read/1247171/158/hore-mnctv-tayangkan-film-terbaru-upin-ipin-1507640031|title=Hore, MNCTV Tayangkan Film Terbaru Upin Ipin|work=SINDOnews.com|access-date=14 February 2018|language=id-ID}}</ref> Siti peresa pemintar digaga Asmah Haji Omar dalam taun 1998 ngagai nembiak linguistik Melayu Malaysia enggau surat berita Indonesia ngayanka item ti nyelai, enda ulih diperetika sereta nyelai nya nempa 30% ari semua.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Coluzzi|first=Paolo|date=2017-01-01|title=Language planning for Malay in Malaysia: A case of failure or success?|url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/ijsl-2016-0055/html|journal=International Journal of the Sociology of Language|issue=244|doi=10.1515/ijsl-2016-0055|issn=0165-2516|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Jaku Melayu di Indonesia enggau Malaysia mega bebida ba pengangkun, ke alai di Malaysia iya ngasaika status nyadi jaku nasional ([[Jaku Melayu Malaysia|Melayu Malaysia]]), <ref>{{Cite book |last=DiPiazza |first=Francesca |url=https://archive.org/details/malaysiainpictur0000dipi |title=Malaysia in Pictures |date=1 January 2006 |publisher=Twenty-First Century Books |isbn=9780822526742 |page=[https://archive.org/details/malaysiainpictur0000dipi/page/42 42] |language=en |url-access=registration}}</ref> lalu di Indonesia iya dianggap nyadi [[jaku pelilih menua]] ba kandang endur ke ngena jaku Melayu baka tebing tasik timur ngagai selatan [[Sumatera]] enggau [[Kalimantan Barat]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=M.H. |first=Wahyudi, S. Kep, Ns |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gipLDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA2 |title=Bahasa Indonesia Kesehatan |last2=M.Pd |first2=Bivit Anggoro Prasetyo Nugroho, S. Pd |last3=M.Pd |first3=Dra Isnaeni Praptanti |publisher=Penerbit Andi |isbn=9789792963014 |language=id}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zFKcQ8_dS00C&q=Malay+regional+language+Sumatra+Kalimantan&pg=PA1350 |title=World and Its Peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia |date=2007 |publisher=Marshall Cavendish |isbn=9780761476436 |language=en}}</ref> Leka jaku "Jaku Melayu" (''Bahasa Melayu'') di Indonesia enggau Malaysia ngundang persepsyen ti bebida ari bansa iya empu.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Simpson |first=Andrew |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F3XvBbdWCKYC&pg=PA335 |title=Language and National Identity in Asia |date=30 August 2007 |publisher=OUP Oxford |isbn=9780191533082 |language=en}}</ref> Ba rayat Malaysia, jaku Melayu diperetika sechara rama nyadi [[jaku nasional]] Malaysia nyadi jaku nama ti tepat ungkup bansa Melayu ti dikena di menua tu.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bertacco |first=Simona |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NCJiAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA131 |title=Language and Translation in Postcolonial Literatures: Multilingual Contexts, Translational Texts |date=17 December 2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781135136390 |language=en}}</ref> Entara taun 1986 enggau 2007, leka jaku ''Bahasa Melayu'' dikena nganti ''Bahasa Malaysia'', nyentukka ''Bahasa Malaysia'' dipulaika baru, dikena nanam asai diri ba rayat Malaysia ari semua bansa, ukai semina [[Melayu|bansa Melayu]] aja .<ref>[http://blog.limkitsiang.com/2007/06/04/restoration-of-bahasa-malaysia-welcomed-but-why-the-sheepish-surreptitious-selective-announcement/ Bahasa Melayu becomes Bahasa Malaysia again], [[Lim Kit Siang]], 6 June 2007</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Dasgupta |first=Jyotirindra |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qGACL5YJRjEC&pg=PA26 |title=Language Conflict and National Development: Group Politics and National Language Policy in India |date=1970 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=9780520015906 |language=en}}</ref> Nya alai, nadai bida ti terang entara guna leka jaku Melayu (''Bahasa Melayu'') enggau jaku nasional Malaysia (''Bahasa Malaysia''). Di Brunei enggau Singapura, ke alai jaku Melayu mega nyadi jaku rasmi, jaku tu dikelala enggau nama ''Bahasa Melayu''.<ref>[http://bruneitimes.com.bn/art-culture/2010/08/04/perambahan-unique-feature-brunei-malay Perambahan: A unique feature of Brunei Malay] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706150357/http://bruneitimes.com.bn/art-culture/2010/08/04/perambahan-unique-feature-brunei-malay|date=6 July 2011}}, ''[[Brunei Times]]'', 4 August 2010</ref> Tang di Indonesia, bisi bida ti terang entara "jaku Melayu" (''bahasa Melayu'') enggau "jaku Indonesia" (''bahasa Indonesia''). Jaku Indonesia nyadi jaku nasional ti nyadi [[Lingua franca|jaku ti nyerakupka]] Indonesia; taja pan nyadi tukuh jaku Melayu ti standard, tang iya enda disebut enggau leka jaku "Melayu" dalam jaku ti dikena orang mayuh.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kaplan |first=R. B. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KafIAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA83 |title=Language and Language-in-Education Planning in the Pacific Basin |last2=Baldauf |first2=Richard B. Jr. |date=14 March 2013 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=9789401701457 |language=en}}</ref> Leka jaku "Melayu" selalu iya diungkupka ngagai tukuh jaku Melayu asal ngagai etnik Melayu (jaku standard nasional Malaysia enggau jaku idiom ti ukai standard [[Melayu|orang Melayu]], nyengkaum ti dikena [[orang Melayu Indonesia]]). Nya alai, "Melayu" dianggap nyadi jaku pelilih menua (''bahasa daerah'') di Indonesia, ngasaika status ti sama enggau [[jaku Jawa]], [[Jaku Sunda|Sunda]], [[Jaku Bugis|Bugis]], [[Jaku Bali|Bali]], [[Jaku Biak|Biak]] enggau ke bukai.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://labbineka.kemdikbud.go.id/bahasa/daftarbahasa|title=Daftar Bahasa-bahasa Daerah di Indonesia|website=labbineka.kemdikbud.go.id|access-date=24 October 2021}}</ref> Tambah mega ba sekeda orang Indonesia, leka jaku "Melayu" suah agi dikaitka enggau Malaysia sereta bansa jaku Melayu Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cA1PilUrW8gC&pg=PA199 |title=PELBBA 17: Pertemuan Linguistik Pusat Kajian Bahasa dan Budaya Atma Jaya Ketujuh Belas |date=2004 |publisher=Yayasan Obor Indonesia |isbn=9789794615270 |language=id}}</ref> Di Malaysia, leka jaku "Melayu Indonesia" enggau "Melayu Malaysia" kadang-kadang dikena ungkup jaku Indonesia enggau jaku Melayu baka ke disebut di Malaysia. Di Indonesia, "Melayu Indonesia" selalu iya nunjukka bansa jaku Melayu vernakular ti dikena [[orang Melayu Indonesia]], iya nya, ngagai jaku Melayu nyadi jaku pelilih menua di [[Sumatera|Sumatra]], taja pan iya jarang dikena.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Indonesia |first=Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wiWguZzOToMC&pg=PA25 |title=Masyarakat Indonesia |publisher=Yayasan Obor Indonesia |year=1968 |language=id}}</ref> ''Bahasa Malaysia'' enggau ''Bahasa Melayu'' dikena besilih lebuh nyebut jaku Melayu di Malaysia. [[Jaku Melayu]] dichiri perintah Singapura nyadi jaku nasional pengudah meredeka ari Britain dalam taun 1960-an dikena nyeliahka charut enggau menua sepiak Singapura ke bejaku Melayu iya nya Malaysia enggau Indonesia.<ref name="fromthirdworldtofirst">{{Cite book |last=Lee Kuan Yew |title=From Third World to First |publisher=[[Marshall Cavendish]] |year=2000 |location=Singapore}}</ref> Iya ngembuan tuju simbolik, ukai tuju fungsional.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Afendras |first=Evangelos A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CQgjrpgdU6gC&pg=PA42 |title=Language and society in Singapore |last2=Kuo |first2=Eddie C.Y. |publisher=Singapore University Press |year=1980 |isbn=978-9971-69-016-8 |access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Ammon |first=Ulrich |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LMZm0w0k1c4C&pg=PA2018 |title=Sociolinguistics: An international handbook of the science of language and society |last2=Dittmar |first2=Norbert |last3=Mattheier |first3=Klaus J. |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |year=2006 |isbn=978-3-11-018418-1 |volume=3 |location=Berlin |access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref> Iya dikena dalam lagu menua "[[Majulah Singapura]]",<ref>{{Singapore legislation|title=Singapore Arms and Flag and National Anthem Act|cap=296|ed=1985}}</ref> dalam sitasi perintah enggau perengka iyas Singapura sereta dalam perintah soldadu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/papers/people/c2000adr-literacy.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091113162718/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/papers/people/c2000adr-literacy.pdf|archive-date=13 November 2009|url-status=dead|title=Literacy and Language|publisher=Singapore Statistics|access-date=27 February 2011}}</ref> Jaku Melayu Singapura ditulis enggau rasmi ngena urup Rumi bepelasarka jaku Latin, taja pan sekeda orang Melayu Singapura mega belajarka [[urup Jawi]] bepelasarka urup Arab.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Cook |first=Vivian |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yDLVaYJkyHUC |title=Second Language Writing Systems |last2=Bassetti |first2=Benedetta |date=2005 |publisher=Multilingual Matters |isbn=978-1-85359-793-0 |page=359}}</ref> Jawi dikira nyadi skrip etnik dikena ba kad pengelala menua Singapura.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ica.gov.sg/page.aspx?pageid=140|title=Update Change of Name in IC|publisher=Immigration and Checkpoints Authority|access-date=29 January 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202101218/https://www.ica.gov.sg/page.aspx?pageid=140|archive-date=2 February 2017}}</ref> == Chunto == '''Teks asal dalam jaku Indonesia''':<ref>[http://www.antaranews.com/berita/261056/draghi-krisis-zona-euro-berisiko-sistemik Antara News – Draghi: Krisis Zona Euro Berisiko "Sistemik"]</ref> : {{Lang|id|Apabila peraturan}} '''''{{Lang|id|pakta stabilitas Eropa}}''''' {{Lang|id|dihormati sampai ke}} '''''{{Lang|id|detail}}''''' {{Lang|id|nya}}, '''''{{Lang|id|rasio utang publik}}''''' ''{{Lang|id|dibanding}}'' '''''{{Lang|id|produk domestik bruto}}''''' {{Lang|id|pada}} {{Lang|id|hari}} {{Lang|id|krisis akan berada di}} '''''{{Lang|id|posisi}}''''' {{Lang|id|10}} '''''{{Lang|id|persentase poin}}''''' {{Lang|id|kurang dalam}} '''''{{Lang|id|zona}}''''' {{Lang|id|euro, katanya}} . '''Dalam jaku Melayu (Melayu enggau Brunei)''' : : {{Lang|zsm|Jika peraturan}} '''''{{Lang|zsm|pakatan kestabilan Eropah}}''''' {{Lang|zsm|dihormati secara ter}} '''{{Lang|zsm|perinci}}''', '''''{{Lang|zsm|nisbah hutang awam}}''''' ''{{Lang|zsm|berbanding}}'' '''''{{Lang|zsm|keluaran dalam negara kasar}}''''' {{Lang|zsm|pada}} {{Lang|zsm|zaman}} {{Lang|zsm|krisis akan berada di}} '''''{{Lang|zsm|kedudukan}}''''' 10 '''''{{Lang|zsm|mata peratusan}}''''' {{Lang|zsm|kurang dalam}} '''''{{Lang|zsm|zon}}''''' {{Lang|zsm|euro, kata beliau}}. '''Dalam jaku Iban:''' : Enti atur '''''sempekat penegap Eropah''''' udah dipebasa enggau '''''silik''''', '''''nisbah utang mensia mayuh''''' ''ngagai'' '''''produk domestik kasar''''' ba '''hari''' krisis tentu ba '''''penuduk''''' 10 '''''poin peratus''''' kurang ba '''''zon''''' euro, ku iya. == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} == Laman web ke bukai == *  {{cite journal|first=Asmah|last=Haji Omar|title=The Malay Spelling Reform|journal=Journal of the Simplified Spelling Society|year=1989|pages=9–13|url=http://www.spellingsociety.org/journals/j11/malay.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060927160151/http://www.spellingsociety.org/journals/j11/malay.php|archive-date=27 September 2006|url-status=dead|access-date=2 November 2006}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120530225650/http://badanbahasa.kemdiknas.go.id/kbbi/ Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia]. 2008. Pusat Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional *  {{cite web|author=Regina Pasys|title=Ternyata 4 Negara Ini Mempunya Bahasa yang Mirip dengan Bahasa Indonesia, Sudah Tahu?|publisher=Grid Kids|url=https://kids.grid.id/read/472255841/keren-ternyata-4-negara-ini-mempunya-bahasa-yang-mirip-dengan-bahasa-indonesia-sudah-tahu?page=all}} * [http://www.tufs.ac.jp/ts/personal/nomoto/ejaan.pdf Senarai komprehensif perbezaan ejaan Malaysia dan ejaan Indonesia], Hiroki Nomoto, Nahoko Yamashita, Ayano Osaka (orthographic differences between Standard Malay and Indonesian) [[Kategori:Jaku Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Jaku Melayu]] 1c69ci7zkgst29lduz9mm601at911l5