Wikipedia ibawiki https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.19 first-letter Media Spesyel Randau Penggena Randau penggena Wikipedia Randau Wikipedia Fail Randau fail MediaWiki Randau MediaWiki Templat Randau templat Bantu Randau bantu Kategori Randau kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Randau modul Acara Perbincangan acara 10 3674 19785 12668 2026-09-13T08:25:55Z CommonsDelinker 28 Replacing Flag_of_West_Germany;_Flag_of_Germany_(1990–1996).svg with [[File:Flag_of_East_Germany_(1949–1959),_Flag_of_West_Germany_(1949–1990),_Flag_of_Germany_(1990–1996).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File ren 19785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst<noinclude />: {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Jereman | flag alias = Flag of Germany.svg | flag alias-1866 = Flag of the German Empire.svg | link alias-1866 = German Empire | flag alias-empire = Flag of the German Empire.svg | link alias-empire = German Empire | flag alias-1919 = Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg | link alias-1919 = Weimar Republic | flag alias-Weimar = Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg | link alias-Weimar = Weimar Republic | flag alias-1933 = Flag of Germany (1933-1935).svg | flag alias-1935 = Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg | link alias-1935 = Nazi Germany | flag alias-Nazi = Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg | link alias-Nazi = Nazi Germany | flag alias-1946 = Merchant flag of Germany (1946–1949).svg | border-1946 = | flag alias-1949 = Flag of Germany.svg | flag alias-EUA = German Olympic flag (1959-1968).svg | flag alias-gold = Flag of East Germany (1949–1959), Flag of West Germany (1949–1990), Flag of Germany (1990–1996).svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Germany (state).svg | link alias-military = Bundeswehr | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Germany.svg | border-naval = | link alias-naval = German Navy | flag alias-coast guard=German Federal Coast Guard racing stripe.svg | border-coast guard= | link alias-coast guard=German Federal Coast Guard | flag alias-army = Colour of Germany.svg | flag alias-air force =Flag of Germany (state).svg | link alias-air force = German Air Force | link alias-army = German Army | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Germany.svg | link alias-navy = German Navy | border-navy = | border-army= | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1866 | var2 = empire | var3 = 1919 | var4 = Weimar | var5 = 1933 | var6 = 1935 | var7 = Nazi | var8 = 1946 | var9 = 1949 | var10 = EUA | var11 = gold | var12 = state | redir1 = DEU | redir2 = GER | related1 = German Empire | related2 = Weimar Republic | related3 = Nazi Germany | related4 = Allied-occupied Germany | related5 = East Germany | related6 = West Germany </noinclude> }} dgzdnp0k5m0njacksjpil8z8s2rp3ua 0 6733 19786 19374 2026-09-13T10:30:44Z CommonsDelinker 28 Replacing Lipton_logo_(2014-present).svg with [[File:Lipton_logo_(2014-2026).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]] (maintenance or bug fix) · Because Lipton has changed the 19786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox brand|name=Lipton|logo=|logo_size=150|image=|image_size=|caption=a|type=[[Te]]|currentowner=[[Lipton Teas and Infusions]]|introduced={{start date and age|1871}} (Lipton grocery)<br>{{start date and age|1890}}|discontinued=|related=|country=United Kingdom|markets=Serata dunya|previousowners=[[Unilever]]|trademarkregistrations=|website={{URL|https://www.lipton.com/us/en/|lipton.com}}|module=}} '''Lipton''' tu siti jenama British ti diempu [[Lipton Teh enggau Infusions]]. Nama jenama tu bepun ari orang ke numbuhka iya, Sir [[Thomas Lipton]], ke ngepunka dagang renchit barang pemakai di United Kingdom dalam taun 1871. Jenama tu dikena ungkup mayuh macham barang pemakai ke dijual ba kedai Lipton, nyengkaum ai te ari taun 1890, ke alai Lipton diatu tebilang. Jenama tu dibeli ulih [[CVC Capital Partners]] ari [[Unilever]] dalam taun 2022.<ref>{{cite news|title=CVC agrees €4.5bn deal to buy Unilever's tea business|url=https://www.ft.com/content/83529b44-f290-4668-a766-5559dfec431c|work=www.ft.com}}</ref> Unilever mengkang ngena jenama Lipton ungkup ai te di India, Nepal, Indonesia, enggau Sri Lanka sereta mega ungkup ai irup ke udah sedia diirup ba renggat global, baka Te Ais Lipton, ke dijual ulih kompeni begulai entara Unilever enggau [[PepsiCo]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Armstrong|first1=Ashley|title=Unilever agrees sale of PG Tips and Lipton to CVC Capital Partners|url=https://www.thetimes.com/article/unilever-agrees-sale-of-pg-tips-and-lipton-to-cvc-capital-partners-wv3x8gz93|date=27 May 2024|language=en}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{cite news|title=Unilever completes sale of tea business - Food & Drink Business|url=https://www.foodanddrinkbusiness.com.au/news/unilever-completes-sale-of-tea-business|work=www.foodanddrinkbusiness.com.au|language=en}}</ref> lalu ukai bekaul enggau Lipton Teas and Infusions. Unilever mega bisi hak ngasilka pegulai sup segera bejenama Lipton di Amerika Utara.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.liptonkitchens.com/home.html|title=Classic Onion Dip}}</ref> == Sejarah == === Asal penatai === [[Fail:Thomas_Johnstone_Lipton.jpg|thumb|[[Thomas Lipton]]]] Dalam taun 1871, Thomas Lipton (1848–1931) ari [[Glasgow]], Skotland, ngena duit simpan iya ti mit nya muka kedai; ba taun 1880-an dagang nya udah mansang ngagai lebih 200 bengkah kedai.<ref name="fundinguniverse1">{{cite web|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Thomas-J-Lipton-Company-Company-History.html|title=History of Thomas J. Lipton Company|publisher=Fundinguniverse.com|access-date=22 October 2012|archive-date=26 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120526053301/http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Thomas-J-Lipton-company-company-History.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Dalam taun 1929, dagang barang renchit Lipton nyadi siti ari kompeni ti begempung enggau [[Home and Colonial Stores]], Maypole Diary Compani, Vyes & Boroughs, Templetons enggau Galbraiths & Pearks dikena numbuhka gerempung pemakai ti ngembuan lebih 3,000 buah kedai. Raban nya bedagang ba High Street ngena mayuh macham nama, tang direjista ba pasar saham UK nyadi Pemekal Sekutu; Allied Stores asal iya ditumbuhka dalam taun 1929 ngambika nyadi lengan bebelika barang gerempung nya.{{cn|date=July 2025}} Lipton’s nyadi rentayan supermakit ti fokus ngagai mengeri mit. Allied dibeli [[Argyll Foods]] dalam taun 1982; dagang supermakit nya diberi nama baru nyadi [[Presto (supermakit UK)|Presto]] maya taun 1980-an. === Pemansang === [[Fail:LIPTON-1926.jpg|kanan|thumb|Iklan Lipton ari Sepanyol, taun 1926]] Udah muka kedai iya Thomas Lipton berengkah bejalai serata dunya ngiga barang baru ke deka distok. Te, ke nyadi barang mewah ke jarang ditemu sereta mar ari sukut sejarah, nambah dua kali lipat ari £40 juta ba ujung taun 1870-an ngagai £80 juta ba tengan taun 1880-an. Dalam taun 1890 Lipton meli kebun te di [[Ceylon]], diatu Sri Lanka, ari endur iya mungkus sereta nyual te Lipton keterubah.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.liptontea.com/article/detail/157721/lipton-history|title=From the tea garden to the tea pot: Sir Thomas Lipton's Vision|publisher=Lipton Tea|access-date=29 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029183508/http://www.liptontea.com/article/detail/157721/lipton-history|archive-date=29 October 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Iya ngatur pengawa mungkus enggau nganjung ngena ungkus ti murah, lalu nyual teh iya dalam bungkus nitihka paun (454g), setengah paun (227g), enggau suku paun (113g), enggau slogan iklan: "Terus ari kebun te ngagai teko." Teh Lipton nyadi pemujur tekala nya ba Amerika Serikat. Dagang te Lipton diulihka kompeni barang pemakai Unilever dalam mayuh bengkah transaksyen ti bebida, berengkah enggau pengawa meli dagang Lipton Amerika Serikat enggau Kanada dalam taun 1938. Kompeni nya ngembuan 12% ari kompeni pemegai Lipton, [[Allied Suppliers]], sebuah kompeni pemegai renchit, tang bisi hak ngundi 33.7%. Dalam taun 1972, Unilever udah nyual saham sida dalam Allied Supplies ngagai gerempung [[Cavenham Foods]] [[James Goldsmith|Sir James Goldsmith]] enggau rega £10.4 juta, enggau pemereti ati sida ulih meli dagang te Lipton pulai ngena rega ti disetuju siku pengadil bibas. Bayar ti ditetapka iya nya £18.5 juta ti ditembuka Unilever meli dalam bulan Ogos 1972.<ref name="tyc1582">{{cite book |author=Wansell |title=Tycoon: the Life of James Goldsmith |date=1987 |isbn= |page=158}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Cavenham offer for Allied Suppliers|newspaper=Western Mail|date=15 January 1972}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Wansell |title=Tycoon: the Life of James Goldsmith |date=1987 |isbn= |pages=162–163}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Unilever buy tea interests for 18.5m|newspaper=Liverpool Daily Post|date=24 August 1972}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Fallon |title=Billionaire. The Life & Times of Sir James Goldsmith |date=1991 |isbn= |pages=233–234}}</ref> Dalam taun 1991, Unilever ngaga dagang kunsi enggau PepsiCo, Pepsi Lipton Partnership (PLTP), ungkup pengawa makit teh ke udah sedia diirup di Amerika Utara.<ref>{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|title=COMPANY NEWS; Pepsi, Lipton Form Venture|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/12/04/business/company-news-pepsi-lipton-form-venture.html|work=The New York Times|date=4 December 1991}}</ref> Tu ditangkan dalam taun 2003 enggau dagang kunsi kedua, Pepsi Lipton International (PLI), ti mungkur mayuh makit ukai Amerika Utara.<ref>{{cite news|title=STOP PRESS: Unilever and Pepsico create joint venture|url=https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/stop-press-unilever-pepsico-create-joint-venture/192828|work=www.campaignlive.co.uk|language=en}}</ref> PLI dikerembaika dalam bulan September 2007 ngambika nyengkaum sekeda makit besai Eropah enggau ke bukai.<ref>{{cite news|title=Unilever and PepsiCo extend Lipton ready-to-drink tea joint venture|url=https://www.foodmanufacture.co.uk/Article/2007/09/14/Unilever-and-PepsiCo-extend-Lipton-ready-to-drink-tea-joint-venture|work=foodmanufacture.co.uk|date=13 September 2007}}</ref> PepsiCo enggau Unilever sama-sama nguasa 50 peratus saham dagang begulai tu.<ref>{{Cite news|date=September 14, 2007|title=Unilever and PepsiCo expand Lipton tea joint venture|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-unilever-pepsico-idUKWEB758620070914/|work=Reuters}}</ref> [[Fail:Lipton logo (2014-2026).svg|thumb|Logo ke dulu suba dikena ari bulan Mach 2014 nyentuk 21 Me 2025. Iya agi dikena ba produk begulai Unilever enggau Lipton Ice Tea PepsiCo.]] Dalam bulan Me 2007, Unilever nyadi kompeni keterubah ti komited ngulihka semua ai te enggau chara ti meruan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/business/20070525-0857-tea-unilever-sustainable.html|title=Unilever to sell environmentally sustainable tea|work=The San Diego Union-Tribune|agency=Reuters|access-date=29 October 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090731212847/http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/business/20070525-0857-tea-unilever-sustainable.html|archive-date=31 July 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Begawa enggau [[Rainforest Alliance]], sebengkah Organisasyen Ukai Perintah rampa menua entarabansa, Unilever, madahka semua kambut te Lipton Yellow Label ti dijual di Eropah Barat deka diberi setipikit lalu semua kambut te Lipton ti dijual ba renggat global manggai ba taun 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unilever.com/ourcompany/newsandmedia/pressreleases/2007/sustainable-tea-sourcing.asp|title=About us|publisher=Unilever|access-date=29 October 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070617183750/http://www.unilever.com/ourcompany/newsandmedia/pressreleases/2007/sustainable-tea-sourcing.asp|archive-date=17 June 2007|df=dmy}}</ref> Estet kediri Lipton entara keterubah iya ke bisi setipkit tu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.independent.co.uk/business/analysis_and_features/article3223697.ece|title=Time to brew up a sustainable cuppa|work=The Independent|access-date=29 October 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080107082327/http://news.independent.co.uk/business/analysis_and_features/article3223697.ece|archive-date=7 January 2008|df=dmy}}</ref><ref>[https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/ff93ae4f-1852-46e1-bffe-17c17af1e8fb Rainforest-Alliance certified] "Lipton Tea Companies" ''national archives''</ref> Te Lipton ti bisi chop Serakup Kampung Ujan bisi ayan ba makit Eropah Barat dalam taun 2008 lalu berengkah bisi ayan di Amerika Utara dalam taun 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/10/business/media/liptons-campaign-returns-to-its-core-black-tea.html|title=liptons campaign returns to its core black tea|author=Stuart Elliott|date=January 9, 2013|work=The new York Times|access-date=November 11, 2025}}</ref> Kena 6 Me 2009, Lipton nerima Anugerah Glop Hijau Korporat Ralliance dalam Afor.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rainforest-alliance.org/past-gala-honorees|title=Past Gala Honorees|publisher=Rainforest Alliance|access-date=25 October 2017|archive-date=26 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026002601/https://www.rainforest-alliance.org/past-gala-honorees|url-status=live}}</ref> Dalam taun 2011, [[PETA]] mantah Unilever ketegal ti bejalaika sereta melanja eksperimen ba renab, babi enggau jelu bukai dalam pengawa nguji ngaga dawa pengerai mensia pasal ramu te nya. Nitihka penerang ari gerempung hak jelu nya, Unilever mutuska deka ngetuka pengawa nya sepengudah nerima lebih 40,000 apil ari penyukung PETA enggau beberapa hari sebedau PETA ngaga perambu deka ngepunka kimpin “Lipton CruelTEA” iya.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Zelman|first1=Joanna|title=Unilever Ends Animal Testing On Lipton Tea Products After PETA Threatens Major Campaign|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/02/03/unilever-ends-animal-test_n_818225.html|access-date=10 February 2015|work=Huffington Post|date=2 February 2011|archive-date=10 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210171656/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/02/03/unilever-ends-animal-test_n_818225.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Unilever nadai agi nguji produk sida ba jelu kelimpah ari dipinta perintah nyadi sebagi ari pinta atur sida.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unilever.com/sustainable-living/what-matters-to-you/developing-alternative-approaches-to-animal-testing.html|title=Developing alternative approaches to animal testing|publisher=Unilever|access-date=8 June 2016|archive-date=7 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240307145200/https://www.unilever.com/planet-and-society/|url-status=live}}</ref> Unilever nyapai sempekat dalam bulan November 2021 dikena nyual majoriti dagang te iya ngagai firma ekuiti peribit CVC Capital Partners enggau rega €4.5 bilion.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Armstrong|first1=Ashley|title=Unilever agrees sale of PG Tips and Lipton to CVC Capital Partners|url=https://www.thetimes.com/article/unilever-agrees-sale-of-pg-tips-and-lipton-to-cvc-capital-partners-wv3x8gz93|work=www.thetimes.com|date=11 July 2024|language=en}}</ref> Tu nyengkaum jenama Lipton kelimpah ari endur Unilever ngetanka guna iya ungkup te di India, Nepal, enggau Indonesia, ungkup teh ke udah sedia diirup ba renggat global, enggau ungkup campuran sup di Amerika Utara.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ingredientsnetwork.com/unilever-to-divest-most-of-its-tea-business-but-news084340.html|title=Unilever to divest most of its tea business but keep RTD Lipton|website=www.ingredientsnetwork.com}}</ref> Pengawa nyual nya tembu dalam bulan Julai 2022, enggau kompeni baru ti diberi nama ‘Lipton Teas and Infusions’.<ref name="auto2" /> Berindik ari [[Perang Rusia-Ukraine|pengawa nyerang Rusia ngagai Ukraine]], Lipton Teas and Infusions mutuska dalam bulan Ogos 2022 deka narit diri enggau penuh ari makit Rusia lalu ngetuka pengawa ngasil enggau nyual teh Lipton.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rbc.ru/business/01/08/2022/62e7d7229a7947d8ec86f2ee|title=Чай Lipton и Brooke Bond перестанут продавать в России|language=ru|date=2022-08-01|website=rbc.ru|access-date=27 August 2022|archive-date=27 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220827142043/https://www.rbc.ru/business/01/08/2022/62e7d7229a7947d8ec86f2ee|url-status=live}}</ref> == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Pautan luar == * {{official website}} q8r2s0qp40ob0c36ikq41bwp7bg9nh8