Wikipedia ibawiki https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.22 first-letter Media Spesyel Randau Penggena Randau penggena Wikipedia Randau Wikipedia Fail Randau fail MediaWiki Randau MediaWiki Templat Randau templat Bantu Randau bantu Kategori Randau kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Randau modul Acara Perbincangan acara Mahathir Mohamad 0 1732 19887 18909 2026-09-30T13:05:42Z Song GK 9 19887 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles|Yang Amat Berbahagia]] [[Malay styles and titles#Tun|Tun]] [[Physician|Dr.]] | native_name = {{Nobold|محاضير محمد}} | native_name_lang = ms-Arab | honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100|SMN|DK I (Johor)|DK (Kedah)|DKNS|DK (Perlis)|DK I (Brunei)|DUK|SUMW|DUNM|DUPN|SPDK|SBS|SPMJ|DP|SSDK|SPNS|SSAP|SPCM|SSMT|PIS}} | image = Mahathir Mohamad 13112018 (cropped).jpg | caption = Mahathir maya taun 2018 | alt = | order = ke-4 enggau ke-7 | office = Menteri Besai Malaysia | monarch = {{Plainlist| * [[Muhammad V ari Kelantan|Muhammad V]] * [[Abdullah ari Pahang|Abdullah]] }} | deputy = [[Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]] | term_start = 10 Me 2018 | term_end = 24 Februari 2020 <br/> {{Small|Interim: 24 February – 1 March 2020}} | predecessor = [[Najib Razak]] | successor = [[Muhyiddin Yassin]] | deputy1 = {{Plainlist| * [[Musa Hitam]] * [[Ghafar Baba]] * [[Anwar Ibrahim]] * [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] }} | monarch1 = {{Plainlist| * [[Ahmad Shah of Pahang|Ahmad Shah]] * [[Iskandar of Johor|Iskandar]] * [[Azlan Shah of Perak|Azlan Shah]] * [[Ja'afar of Negeri Sembilan|Ja'afar]] * [[Salahuddin of Selangor|Salahuddin]] * [[Sirajuddin of Perlis|Sirajuddin]] }} | term_start1 = 16 Julai 1981 | term_end1 = 31 Oktober 2003 | predecessor1 = [[Hussein Onn]] | successor1 = [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] {{Collapsed infobox section begin|Political offices held|last=yes}} {{Infobox officeholder|embed=yes | office2 = Chairman ke-1 [[Homeland Fighter's Party]] | president2 = [[Mukhriz Mahathir]] | term_start2 = 12 Ogos 2020 | term_end2 = 17 Disember 2022 | predecessor2 = ''Pengawa ditumbuhka'' | successor2 = ''Position vacant'' | office3 = Chairman ke-1 [[Pakatan Harapan]] | president3 = Wan Azizah Wan Ismail | term_start3 = 14 July 2017 | term_end3 = 24 February 2020 | predecessor3 = ''Position established'' | successor3 = Anwar Ibrahim | office4 = Chairman of the [[Malaysian United Indigenous Party]] | president4 = Muhyiddin Yassin | term_start4 = 7 September 2016 | term_end4 = 28 May 2020{{#tag:ref|Disputed with Muhyiddin Yassin from 24 February to 28 May 2020|group=note}} | predecessor4 = ''Position established'' | successor4 = Muhyiddin Yassin (acting) | order5 = 5th | office5 = President of the United Malays National Organisation | deputy5 = {{Plainlist| * Musa Hitam * Ghafar Baba * Anwar Ibrahim * Abdullah Ahmad Badawi }} | term_start5 = 28 June 1981 | term_end5 = 31 October 2003 | predecessor5 = Hussein Onn | successor5 = Abdullah Ahmad Badawi {{Collapsed infobox section end}}}} | office6 = Ministerial roles | subterm6 = 1974–1978 | suboffice6 = [[Minister of Education (Malaysia)|Minister of Education]] | subterm7 = 1976–1981 | suboffice7 = [[Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia|Deputy Prime Minister]] | subterm8 = 1978–1981 | suboffice8 = [[Minister of Trade and Industry (Malaysia)|Minister of Trade and Industry]] | subterm9 = 1981–1986 | suboffice9 = [[Minister of Defence (Malaysia)|Minister of Defence]] | subterm10 = 1986–1999 | suboffice10 = [[Minister of Home Affairs (Malaysia)|Minister of Home Affairs]] | subterm11 = 1998–1999 | suboffice11 = [[Minister of Finance (Malaysia)|Minister of Finance]] | subterm12 = 2001–2003 | suboffice12 = Minister of Finance | subterm13 = 2020 | suboffice13 = Acting Minister of Education | office14 = Other roles | subterm14 = 2003 | suboffice14 = [[Secretary-General of the Non-Aligned Movement]] | birth_name = Mahathir bin Mohamad | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1925|07|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Alor Setar]], Kedah, [[Unfederated Malay States]] | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|1925|07|10}} --> | death_place = <!-- Malaysia --> | nationality = Malaysia | party = {{Plainlist| * [[UMNO]] (1946{{Nbnd}}1969, 1972{{Nbnd}}2008, 2009{{Nbnd}}2016) * [[BERSATU]] (2017{{Nbnd}}2020) * [[PEJUANG]] (2020{{Nbnd}}2023) * [[PUTRA]] (since 2023) }} | otherparty = {{Plainlist| * [[Barisan Nasional|BN]] (1946{{Nbnd}}1969, 1972{{Nbnd}}2008, 2009{{Nbnd}}2016) * [[Pakatan Harapan|PH]] (2017{{Nbnd}}2020) * [[Gerakan Tanah Air|GTA]] (2022{{Nbnd}}2023) * [[Independent politician|Independent]] (1969{{Nbnd}}1972, 2008{{Nbnd}}2009, <!-- February–September --> 2016, <!-- May–August --> 2020, <!-- 10–25 February --> 2023) }} | father = {{Ill|Mohamad Iskandar|ms|Mohamad bin Iskandar}} | mother = Wan Tempawan Wan Hanapi | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Hasmah Mohamad Ali]]|1956}} | children = 7, nyengkaum [[Marina Mahathir|Marina]], [[Mokhzani Mahathir|Mokhzani]] enggau [[Mukhriz Mahathir|Mukhriz]] | relatives = [[Ismail Mohamed Ali]] (brother-in-law) | education = [[Sultan Abdul Hamid College]] | alma_mater = [[King Edward VII College of Medicine]] ([[Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery|MBBS]]) | profession = | occupation = {{Hlist|Politician|author|doctor}} | website = {{URL|https://thechedet.com}} | awards = [[List of awards and honours received by Mahathir Mohamad|Full list]] | signature = | residence = No. 58, [[Mines Resort City]], [[Seri Kembangan]], [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]] }} Tun Dr. '''Mahathir bin Mohamad''' ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: ‏'''محاضير بن محمد'''‎‎, <small>IPA:</small> [maˈhaðɪr bɪn moˈhamad]; ada maya 10 Julai 1925) tau mega dikelala enggau nama "'''Tun M'''" iya nya siku doktor enggau raban politik Malaysia ke megai pengawa [[Menteri Besai Malaysia]] ke-4 (1981-2003) enggau ke-7 (2018-2020). Gawa iya sepemayuh 2 kali enggau 24 taun nyadika iya Menteri Besai Malaysia ke pemadu lama begawa lalu orang keterubah ti megai pengawa nya 2 kali. Ada lalu dibesaika ba Alor Setar, Kedah, Mahathir nyulut ba sekula lalu nyadi lutur. Iya regas dalam Gerempung Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu (UMNO) sebedau masuk parlimen Malaysia dalam taun 1964. Iya mangku pengawa sepenggal sebedau lenyau penuduk, udah nya labuh enggau Menteri Besai Tunku Abdul Rahman lalu dibuai ari UMNO. Dalam taun 1970, iya ngeluarka bup ''The Malay Dilemma''. Lebuh Abdul Rahman nyurutka diri, Mahathir masuk baru dalam UMNO enggau parlimen, lalu ditikika pangkat nyadi Menteri Pelajar ari taun 1974 ngagai 1978 enggau Menteri Dagang enggau Industri ari taun 1978 ngagai 1981. Iya nyadi sapit menteri besai dalam taun 1976 sebedau ngangkat sumpah nyadi menteri besai dalam taun 1978. 1981, gawa pengelama 22 taun. Maya Mahathir keterubah iya megai pengawa, Malaysia ngasaika pengawa moden enggau penumbuh ekonomi lebuh perintah iya ngepunka pengawa nyemilik industri enggau siri projek infrastruktur ti berani. Mahathir nyadi siku orang politik ke nguasa, menang lima kali beturut-turut ba pengawa bepilih besai sereta ngelaban orang ke ngelaban iya nyadi ketuai UMNO. Iya neruska polisi pro-bumiputera, lalu ngemataka Malaysia ti chukup jampat mansang baru ari krisis wang Asia taun 1997. Nyadi menteri besai, iya siku orang ti mantaika nilai enggau model pemansang Asia, lalu kelebih agi tebilang di serata dunya Islam. ==Pengidup tumu enggau pelajar== [[File:Tun Dr M house-zamwan.jpg|thumb|Endur Mahathir ada ba [[Alor Setar]]|200x200px]] [[File:Mahathir Mohamad in his schooldays, 1939.jpg|180px|thumb|Mahathir maya iya sekula suba, 1939]] Mahathir ada ba rumah apai indai iya ba Lorong Kilang Ais, [[Alor Setar]], indu nengeri [[Kedah]], maya 10 Julai 1925.<ref name="Wain8">{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|p=8}}</ref>{{#tag:ref|Mahathir's birth certificate gives his date of birth as 20 December. He was actually born on 10 July; his biographer Barry Wain explains that 20 December was an "arbitrary" date chosen by Mahathir's father for official purposes.<ref name="Wain8"/>|group=note}} Indai iya, Wan Tempawan Wan Hanapi, nya orang [[Melayu]] ari Kedah. Apai iya, Mohamad Iskandar, orang peturun Melayu-India ari [[Pulau Pinang]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lim |first=Ida |date=24 August 2024 |title=Dr Mahathir: I'm not ashamed to say I have some Indian blood, but I'm Malay |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2024/08/27/dr-mahathir-im-not-ashamed-to-say-i-have-some-indian-blood-but-im-malay/ |access-date=27 August 2024 |work=Malay Mail}}</ref> Aki Mahathir ba piak apai datai ari [[Kerala]], India British. Iya nyadi menteri besai keterubah ke ukai ada dalam sebilik ti kaya tauka tebilang dalam sukut pengarap tauka politik.<ref>{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|pp=5–6}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30D17F738540C718CDDA80994DB404482|title=New Malaysian Leader's Style Stirs Optimism|last=Perlez|first=Jane|date=2 November 2003|work=[[New York Times]]|access-date=12 January 2011}}</ref> Mohamad Iskandar nyadi pala sekula sekondari ti ngena jaku English, ti ngembuan status kelas tengah baruh reti nya bala anak indu iya enda ulih masuk sekula sekondari. Wan Tempawan semina ngembuan kaul ti jauh enggau bala kaban ari raban ari raban diraja Kedah. Kededua seduai iya udah kala bebini sebedau tu. Mahathir ada enggau enam iku menyadi setengah enggau dua iku menyadi penuh.<ref name="Wain4-5">{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|pp=4–5}}</ref> Rumah iya maya agi mit, ke bisi bilik tinduk bekunsi tunggal sereta nadai bekal karan, udah nya ditukar nyadi palan dagang temuai lalu dibuka ngagai mensia mayuh.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mahathir's Birthplace or 'Rumah Kelahiran Mahathir' |url=https://www.malaysia.travel/en/ay/places/states-of-malaysia/kedah/mahathirs-birthplace-or-rumah-kelahiran-mahathir |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728200336/http://www.malaysia.travel/en/ay/places/states-of-malaysia/kedah/mahathirs-birthplace-or-rumah-kelahiran-mahathir |archive-date=28 July 2019 |access-date=15 February 2020 |website=[[Tourism Malaysia]]}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{Cite web |last=Alan Teh |first=Leam Seng |date=30 August 2018 |title=GO: Birthplace of Dr. M |url=https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/jom/2018/08/406327/go-birthplace-dr-m |url-status=live |access-date=20 August 2023 |website=[[New Straits Times]] |archive-date=5 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805195544/https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/jom/2018/08/406327/go-birthplace-dr-m }}</ref> Mahathir berengkah belajar ba Sekula Lelaki Melayu Seberang Perak dalam taun 1930.<ref name=":11" /> Mahathir seiku nembiak ke rajin gawa. Disiplin ke diberi apai iya meransang iya belajar, lalu iya enda tentu rindu enggau lumba enggau main. Udah landik bejaku English jauh dulu ari kaban sekula primari iya, nyengkaum ngedit surat berita nembiak English sereta menang mayuh bengkah anugerah jaku,<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |date=30 November 2000 |title=The Spokesman: Mahathir Mohamad |url=http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/95/20greats/mahathir.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805165816/http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/95/20greats/mahathir.html |archive-date=5 August 2023 |access-date=5 August 2023 |website=[[Asiaweek]]}}</ref> iya menang pangku pengawa ba sekula sekondari ti dipilih ngena jaku English Sekula English Perintah dalam taun 1933.<ref name=":11" /><ref>{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|pp=6–7}}</ref> Sekumbang sekula ke ditutup maya Jipun megai Malaya dalam Perang Dunya Kedua, iya ngepunka dagang mit, nyual kopi enggau pemakai baka pisang guring.<ref name="Wain8" /> Pengudah perang nya, Mahathir nembuka pelajar ba sekula sekondari enggau renggat pemadu tinggi lalu ngambi pelajar nyadi perubat ba Kolej Perubat King Edward VII di Singapura.<ref>{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|pp=10&ndash;12}}</ref> Mahathir belajarka bidang perubat ba endur ke dikumbai Universiti Malaya maya nya, udah nya diberi nama baru ngagai Universiti Singapura.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Gauhar |first1=Altaf |last2=Mohamad |first2=Mahathir |date=1986 |title=Mahathir Mohamad |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3991559 |journal=Third World Quarterly |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=1–15 |doi=10.1080/01436598608419886 |jstor=3991559 |issn=0143-6597 |access-date=5 August 2023 |archive-date=5 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805163814/https://www.jstor.org/stable/3991559 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription }}</ref> Lebuh universiti nya meri iya gelar basa dalam bulan November 2018, iya madahka "Aku deka seruran beratka timpuh aku diau di Singapura semak enam taun."<ref name="nus">{{cite news |last=Yusof |first=Amir |date=13 November 2018 |title=NUS confers honorary degree on Malaysia's PM Mahathir |work=[[Channel NewsAsia]] |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/nus-honorary-degree-mahathir-siti-hasmah-10924728 |url-status=live |access-date=16 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128101543/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/nus-honorary-degree-mahathir-siti-hasmah-10924728 |archive-date=28 November 2018}}</ref> [[File:Mahathir Mohamad and Siti Hasmah.jpg|180px|thumb|Mahathir enggau Hasmah maya taun 1953]] [[File:Tdm- -tdsh-wedding-day.jpg|thumb|Hari seduai Mahathir enggau Hasmah jadi (5 Ogos 1956)]] Mahathir jadi enggau Hasmah dalam taun 1956, seduai iya udah betemu ba kolej perubat. Iya pulai ke Alor Setar dalam taun 1957 numbuhka praktikal iya, Klinik Maha.<ref name=":11" /> Iya nyadi lutur Melayu keterubah ba mengeri tu sereta siku lutur ke mujur. Iya ngaga rumah besai, beranakka puku dalam mayuh macham pengawa dagang, lalu ngambi siku lelaki bansa China deriba iya ngena kerita Pontiac Catalina iya (tebal agi deriba maya nya orang Melayu).<ref>{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|pp=11&ndash;13}}</ref><ref name="time_beech_p2">{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1552090-1,00.html|title=Not the Retiring Type|last=Beech|first=Hannah|date=29 October 2006|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=4 February 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121213165611/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1552090-1,00.html|archive-date=13 December 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Pengawa perubat (1953–1959)== [[File:Mahathir Mohamad appeared in The Straits Times in 1953.jpg|thumb|150px|''[[The Straits Times]]'' ngeriput Mahathir nya entara 34 iku lutur baru ke graduet ari Universiti Malaya ba taun 1953]] Pengudah nembuka pelajar dalam taun 1953 ari Universiti Malaya di Singapura, Mahathir berengkah gawa ba [[Sepital Besai Pulau Pinang]].<ref name="Mahathir and Langkawi">{{Cite web |date=2018-01-14 |title=Dr Mahathir is Langkawi and Langkawi is Dr Mahathir |url=https://www.themalaysianinsight.com/s/32348 |access-date= |website=www.themalaysianinsight.com }}</ref> Dalam taun 1954, iya dianjung ngagai Sepital Besai Alor Setar sebedau dipasukka ngagai klinik perintah di [[Langkawi]], [[Jitra]], enggau [[Perlis]].<ref name="Mahathir and Langkawi"/> Sekumbang iya di Langkawi dalam taun 1955, Mahathir nyadi lutur keterubah ke diau ba pulau nya, meda gaya iya ke enda mansang—pengingat ke udah nya ngasuh iya ngubah iya nyadi palan dagang temuai ke besai lebuh iya nyadi Menteri Besai.<ref name="Mahathir and Langkawi"/> Lebuh ngenang pasal pengawa iya ke dulu suba, Mahathir madahka iya ngemeratka pengawa ari gaji, berengkah enggau RM400 nyadi pemesai perubat sebedau niki pangkat ngagai RM770.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-10-15 |title=Life's challenges, adversity help build Dr Mahathir's resilience |url=https://theedgemalaysia.com/article/lifes-challenges-adversity-help-build-dr-mahathirs-resilience |access-date= |website=The Edge Malaysia}}</ref> Iya udah nya ngelengka pangku pengawa muka praktikal peribit iya, ke benama "Maha Klinik",<ref name=":11" /> seraya bini iya gawa nyadi lutur perintah pengelama 25 taun. Maha Klinik nyadi klinik peribit keterubah ditumbuhka seiku orang Melayu di Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-09-30 |title=M'sian keeps MC issued by ex-PM Mahathir from 1963, clinic still in operation today |url=https://mothership.sg/2021/09/malaysian-keeps-mahathir-mc/ |website=Mothership}}</ref> Mahathir bulih nama nyadi lutur ti siru, sanggup betelefon ngagai rumah sebarang jam, bejalai kaki nengah umai padi dalam petang ngubat pesakit. Enti sida enda ulih mayar yuran iya, sida netapka diri ngena chara ansuran tauka mayar utai ke bisi ba sida. Iya nyadi lutur Melayu keterubah ba mengeri tu sereta siku lutur ke mujur. Iya ngaga rumah besai lalu ngambi siku lelaki China nyadi deriba iya ngena kerita [[Pontiac Catalina]] iya (mayuh deriba maya nya orang Melayu).<ref>{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|pp=11&ndash;13}}</ref><ref name="time_beech_p2">{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1552090-1,00.html|title=Not the Retiring Type|last=Beech|first=Hannah|date=29 October 2006|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=4 February 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121213165611/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1552090-1,00.html|archive-date=13 December 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mahathir enggau [[Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali|Siti Hasmah]] mega bisi ngaul diri dalam aktiviti pengelantang enggau pengerai mensia mayuh. Iya kala nyadi Presiden Gerempung Tibi Kedah, ngabas bala pengereja pengawa India ba kebun getah dikena ngubat penyakit nya, seraya iya nyadi sukarelawan dalam Gerempung Perambu Ruang Bilik Kedah.<ref>Barry Wain, ''Malaysian Maverick'' (2009): p.14</ref> Enggau duit ari pengawa berubat iya, Mahathir ngelantangka diri enggau pengawa dagang iya lalu beranakka puku dalam pemansang reta tengkira, ngelumbung timah, siti stesyen minyak ti bisi francais, enggau sebuah kedai endur ngaga pengawa nyelak enggau jampat–kekadang dikena nyelamatka orang dagang Melayu ti napi penusah. Iya mantu numbuhka Balai Dagang Melayu lalu nyadi direktor.<ref>Barry Wain, ''Malaysian Maverick'' (2009): p.15-16</ref> == Penemu politik == Maya taun 1980-an, iya siku penyukung ideologi Dunya Ketiga, lalu maya timpuh bukai iya udah nyadi siku penyukung "nilai-nilai Asia" enggau globalisasyen.<ref name=":7">{{Cite book |last=Schottmann |first=Sven |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvvn4z8 |title=Mahathir's Islam: Mahathir Mohamad on Religion and Modernity in Malaysia |date=2018 |publisher=University of Hawai'i Press |isbn=978-0-8248-4674-9 |jstor=j.ctvvn4z8 |access-date=15 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115163815/https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvvn4z8 |archive-date=15 November 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> Mahathir nyadi kritik vokal neoliberalisme<ref name=":7" /> enggau Dunya Barat.<ref name=":8">{{cite web |date=19 August 2022 |title=Malaysia's Mahathir says US seeking to provoke war in Taiwan |url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-2022-midterm-elections-biden-taiwan-nato-96f52741ce6e9e6a2cdcfce5fd459ad8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220829161943/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-2022-midterm-elections-biden-taiwan-nato-96f52741ce6e9e6a2cdcfce5fd459ad8 |archive-date=29 August 2022 |access-date=29 August 2022 |website=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref><ref name="warcrimes">{{cite news |date=31 January 2007 |title=Mahathir to launch war crimes tribunal |publisher=The Star (Associated Press) |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/1/31/nation/20070131173214&sec=nation |url-status=dead |access-date=14 January 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612065755/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2007%2F1%2F31%2Fnation%2F20070131173214&sec=nation |archive-date=12 June 2008}}</ref> Dalam taun 2011, Mahathir meri perambu madahka serang 11 September nya engka dipejalaika perintah Amerika Syarikat.<ref>{{cite news |last=Roslan Rahman |date=11 September 2011 |title=Malaysia's Mahathir: 9/11 not work of Muslims |work=AFP News |url=https://my.news.yahoo.com/malaysias-mahathir-9-11-not-muslims-045737526.html |url-status=live |access-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109114620/https://my.news.yahoo.com/malaysias-mahathir-9-11-not-muslims-045737526.html |archive-date=9 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=AR |first=Zurairi |date=9 March 2015 |title=In Dr M's 'New World Order' meet, academics claim war on terror 'big US lie' |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2015/03/09/in-dr-ms-new-world-order-meet-academics-claim-war-on-terror-big-us-lie/855701 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924060323/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2015/03/09/in-dr-ms-new-world-order-meet-academics-claim-war-on-terror-big-us-lie/855701 |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=[[Malay Mail]] |language=en}}</ref> Mahathir ngutuk Deklarasyen Hak Asasi Mensia Sedunya dalam taun 1997, lalu meri perambu ngambika iya diubah baru ngambika ngemeratka agi penumbuh ekonomi ari pengelepas sivil.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=2 August 1997 |title=Madeleine Albright Sings Out |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/02/opinion/madeleine-albright-sings-out.html |url-status=live |access-date=15 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104181455/http://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/02/opinion/madeleine-albright-sings-out.html |archive-date=4 January 2018}}</ref> Iya mega megai penemu politik Islam.<ref name=":7" /> Dalam taun 2002, iya ngelaika diri nyadi siku fundamentalis Islam. Mahathir dipebasaka mayuh orang ba menua ti benung mansang enggau menua Islam,<ref name="warcrimes" /> kelebih agi ketegal pengawa iya ti ngemataka penumbuh ekonomi Malaysia enggau sukung iya ngagai nilai-nilai Islam ti liberal.<ref>{{cite news |author=Bowring, Philip |date=23 September 1998 |title=Twin Shocks Will Leave Their Mark on Malaysia |work=International Herald Tribune |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/1998/09/23/edbow.t_0.php |url-status=dead |access-date=14 January 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611121810/http://www.iht.com/articles/1998/09/23/edbow.t_0.php |archive-date=11 June 2008}}</ref> Iya udah digambarka nyadi anti-royalis ulih Libération, ketegal pengawa iya ti mantah imuniti ungkup kaban monarki Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Defranoux |first=Laurence |title=Abdication surprise du roi de Malaisie |url=https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2019/01/06/abdication-surprise-du-roi-de-malaisie_1701288/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115165633/https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2019/01/06/abdication-surprise-du-roi-de-malaisie_1701288/ |archive-date=15 November 2022 |access-date=15 November 2022 |website=Libération |language=fr}}</ref> === Nasionalisme Melayu === Mahathir udah digambarka nyadi siku orang ti nyukung nasionalisme Melayu.<ref name=":7" /> Dalam bup ''[[The Malay Dilemma]]'', iya madahka bansa Melayu udah dikelaung, lalu mansutka sukung iya ngagai polisi afirmatif action ungkup sida.<ref name=":6">{{Cite news |date=8 May 2018 |title=Mahathir Mohamad: The man who dominated Malaysian politics |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44028023 |url-status=live |access-date=15 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122132932/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44028023 |archive-date=22 November 2022}}</ref> Lebuh iya keterubah iya badu mangku pengawa, iya mantaika pengasa ati iya enggau penyulut ti udah digaga nuju "tugas prinsip" iya ti nyukung bansa Melayu.<ref name=":6" /> Ba taun 2021, Mahathir madahka iya enda pechaya agi dalam "''Ketuanan Melayu''", ngumbai pekara nya "fantasi", lalu madahka iya pechaya ba "Bangsa Malaysia".<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 December 2021 |title=I don't believe in 'Ketuanan Melayu' fantasy, says Dr M |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2021/12/12/i-dont-believe-in-ketuanan-melayu-fantasy-says-dr-m/ |website=[[Free Malaysia Today]] |access-date=15 November 2022 |archive-date=12 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212114214/https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2021/12/12/i-dont-believe-in-ketuanan-melayu-fantasy-says-dr-m/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Iya udah nya nerangka dalam taun 2023, visyen iya pasal Bangsa Malaysia mai reti asimilasyen orang ukai Melayu ngagai budaya Melayu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tee |first=Kenneth |date=13 November 2023 |title=Citing Indonesia, Dr Mahathir says non-Malays should be assimilated and 'become Malays' as part of 'Bangsa Malaysia' |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2023/11/13/citing-indonesia-dr-mahathir-says-non-malays-should-be-assimilated-and-become-malays-as-part-of-bangsa-malaysia/101791 |access-date=14 November 2023 |website=Malay Mail |language=en |archive-date=14 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114164819/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2023/11/13/citing-indonesia-dr-mahathir-says-non-malays-should-be-assimilated-and-become-malays-as-part-of-bangsa-malaysia/101791 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ba taun 2025, Mahathir madahka, bansa Melayu udah lenyau kandang menua sida ngagai Thailand, Indonesia, enggau Singapura. Kelimpah ari nya, Mahathir madahka orang Melayu benung nyual tanah sida ngagai orang ukai Melayu. Pengujung iya, bansa Melayu deka diau ba ujung utan. Iya mega betanya reti Merdeka tu diempu orang bukai ukai diempu orang Melayu.<ref>{{cite news |last1=CS |first1=Ming |title=“In the end, the Malays will live by the side of the jungle,” says Mahathir |url=https://focusmalaysia.my/in-the-end-the-malays-will-live-by-the-side-of-the-jungle-said-mahathir/ |access-date=24 May 2025 |date=1 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250524114110/https://focusmalaysia.my/in-the-end-the-malays-will-live-by-the-side-of-the-jungle-said-mahathir/ |archive-date=24 May 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=“Tanah Melayu no longer ours?” – Mahathir’s post sparks racial land ownership debate |url=https://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/257338/tanah-melayu-no-longer-ours--mahathir-s-post-sparks-racial-land-ownership-debate/ |access-date=24 May 2025 |publisher=Daily Express Sabah |date=29 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250524114239/https://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/257338/tanah-melayu-no-longer-ours--mahathir-s-post-sparks-racial-land-ownership-debate/ |archive-date=24 May 2025}}</ref> Mahathir kala nyukung tauka nyereta mayuh bengkah gerempung hak Melayu, baka PERKASA (2008-2015),<ref>{{cite news |title=Dr Mahathir and Perkasa part ways, says source |url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/dr-mahathir-perkasa-part-ways-says-source-225903056.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAADVZQOx0Kw-jcb5i87IzHb2noF3-8HMua6NEsbf7HxpFXGDP4mlZoWZzSWRsgpdjKDkHbliWkQtXKAWBRYb7Co39PPsXw3ruGLE7zaFQHZoo5eS0Qf8tBzo53qowQte0aXLa__iKksnh9DQuB6IrNUUAEDojFuIpnw7ImZDdmOex |access-date=24 June 2025 |publisher=The Malaysia Insider |date=19 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250624082735/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/dr-mahathir-perkasa-part-ways-says-source-225903056.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAADVZQOx0Kw-jcb5i87IzHb2noF3-8HMua6NEsbf7HxpFXGDP4mlZoWZzSWRsgpdjKDkHbliWkQtXKAWBRYb7Co39PPsXw3ruGLE7zaFQHZoo5eS0Qf8tBzo53qowQte0aXLa__iKksnh9DQuB6IrNUUAEDojFuIpnw7ImZDdmOex |archive-date=24 June 2025}}</ref> ngulu Kongres Digniti Melayu (2019),<ref>{{cite news |title=Dr Mahathir jelaskan mengapa hadir ke Kongres Maruah Melayu |url=https://www.malaysianow.com/my/news/2020/11/30/dr-mahathir-jelaskan-mengapa-hadir-ke-kongres-maruah-melayu |access-date=24 June 2025 |publisher=Malaysia Now |date=30 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819212052/https://www.malaysianow.com/my/news/2020/11/30/dr-mahathir-jelaskan-mengapa-hadir-ke-kongres-maruah-melayu |archive-date=19 Ogos 2022}}</ref> sereta numbuhka Komiti Sekretariat Melayu (2025).<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mohamed Radhi |first1=Nor Ain |title=Dr M unveils new secretariat to 'unite Malays' |url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2025/06/1225913/dr-m-unveils-new-secretariat-unite-malays |access-date=24 June 2025 |publisher=New Straits Times |date=4 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250605094700/https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2025/06/1225913/dr-m-unveils-new-secretariat-unite-malays |archive-date=5 June 2025}}</ref> Kena 7 Mei 2026, Mahathir ngaku diri enda mujur nyerakupka bansa Melayu. Nya alai bansa Melayu deka lenyau menua diri empu, lalu sejarah bansa Melayu deka abis.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hasimi |first1=Muhamad |title=Tun Mahathir akui gagal satukan orang Melayu |url=https://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/tun-mahathir-akui-gagal-satukan-orang-melayu |access-date=8 May 2026 |publisher=Astro Awani |date=7 May 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260507135838/https://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/tun-mahathir-akui-gagal-satukan-orang-melayu |archive-date=7 May 2026 |trans-title=Tun Mahathir ngaku enda mujur nyerakup bansa Melayu}}</ref> === Pasal Malaysia Timur === Kena 22 Disember 1981, Mahathir madahka zon jam Sabah enggau Sarawak manah agi ungkup Malaysia.<ref>[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=cedLAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA4&dq=Mahathir+sarawak&article_id=6496,5268210&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiP0pOksqSNAxWNzjgGHavjHIYQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=Mahathir%20sarawak&f=false Why Sabah and Sarawak time better - PM] Dikeluarka New Straits Times ba 22 Disember 1981.</ref> Kena 17 Februari 1991, Mahathir madahka UMNO enda deka tama Sarawak ketegal gaya politik ti Sarawak.<ref>[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=v5VUAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA2&dq=Mahathir+sarawak&article_id=6624,14538&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjOpN2BtqSNAxXZRCoJHYVjD3k4FBDoAXoECAgQAw#v=onepage&q=Mahathir%20sarawak&f=false Mahathir: UMNO to stay out of Sarawak] Dikeluarka New Straits Times ba 17 Februari 1991.</ref> Kena 25 Ogos 1992, Mahathir madahka Sarawak ngetanka pemaik enggau penegap nyadi perintah besai mai pemansang ngagai Sarawak.<ref>[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=AbFUAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA46&dq=Mahathir+sarawak&article_id=5816,2149448&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwidyuHotKSNAxX7yTgGHXY7ODU4FBDoAXoECAsQAw#v=onepage&q=Mahathir%20sarawak&f=false PM: Sarawak doing better than others] Dikeluarka New Straits Times ba 25 Ogos 1992.</ref> Kena 11 Oktober 1992, Mahathir madahka hak spesyel Sabah enggau Sarawak patut diperatika baru ngambika ulih diintegrasyen enggau manah agi ngagai Malaysia.<ref>[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=jtEPAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=Mahathir+sarawak&article_id=6270,106047&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiP0pOksqSNAxWNzjgGHavjHIYQ6AF6BAgEEAM#v=onepage&q=Mahathir%20sarawak&f=false PM: Special rights of Sabah and Sarawak meant to be temporary-review of priviledges] Dikeluarka New Straits Times ba 11 Oktober 1992.</ref> Kena 17 Mac 1996, Mahathir madahka perintah besai udah mai empat bengkah projek pemansang besai ngagai Sarawak iya nya projek Bakun, dua buah kilang pulp enggau keretas ba Bintulu enggau kebun kayu.<ref>[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=kXpaAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA2&dq=Mahathir+sarawak&article_id=6474,3221973&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiP0pOksqSNAxWNzjgGHavjHIYQ6AF6BAgJEAM#v=onepage&q=Mahathir%20sarawak&f=false PM: focus on developing Sarawak and Sabah] Dikeluarka New Straits Times ba 17 Mac 1996</ref> Ba taun 2011, bekaul enggau Malaysia Timur minta sapit menteri besai, Mahatir madahka pengari nya patut ngemeratka pengawa meri servis ngagai rayat dulu.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/east-malaysian-dpm-gratuitous-says-dr-m|title=East Malaysian DPM gratuitous, says Dr M|last=Chieh|first=Yow Hong|date=27 October 2011|newspaper=[[The Malaysian Insider]]|access-date=16 June 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714123621/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/east-malaysian-dpm-gratuitous-says-dr-m|archive-date=14 July 2014}}</ref> Ba taun 2014, Mahatir madahka Kedah begunaka mayuh agi chukai minyak enti dibanding enggau Sarawak.<ref>[https://www.sinchew.com.my/20140509/%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%EF%BC%9A%E5%90%89%E6%89%93%E6%9B%B4%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E7%A8%8E/ 马哈迪：吉打更需要石油税] Dikeluarka Sin Chew Jit Poh. Diarkib maya [https://archive.is/ibLGT 3 November 2024]</ref> Ba Januari 2018, Mahathir ngaku pengawa bepusatka kuasa di Semenanjung Malaysia udah ngasuh enda chukup perati diberi ngagai Sabah enggau Sarawak.<ref>[https://www.theborneopost.com/2018/01/24/review-ma63-to-provide-sarawak-sabah-more-autonomy-development-dr-mahathir/ Review MA63 to provide Sarawak, Sabah more autonomy, development – Dr Mahathir] Dikerluarka The Borneo Post. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20210605135311/https://www.theborneopost.com/2018/01/24/review-ma63-to-provide-sarawak-sabah-more-autonomy-development-dr-mahathir/ 5 Jun 2021]</ref> Ba Ogos 2018, Mahathir madahka ketuai tamak di Sabah enggau Sarawak udah ngasuh nengeri-nengeri nyau mundur.<ref>[https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/dr-mahathirs-insult-against-sabah-sarawak-is-disgusting/ Dr Mahathir’s insult against Sabah, Sarawak is disgusting] Dikeluarka New Straits Times. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20200814050020/https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/dr-mahathirs-insult-against-sabah-sarawak-is-disgusting/ 14 Ogos 2020]</ref> Ba taun 2024, Mahathir madahka menua sarawak ti bepenatai pemisi tinggi patut mantu nengeri ti seranta agi di Malaysia.<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2024/10/28/high-income-sarawak-must-help-poorer-states-says-dr-m/ High-income Sarawak must help poorer states, says Dr M] Dikeluarka Free Malaysia Today. Diarkib maya ba [https://archive.is/fPtGo 31 Oktober 2024]</ref> Ba taun 2025, Mahathir madahka Sarawak nyangka patut bulih mayuh agi ari pengeraja asal minyak enggau gis, tang iya enda patut ngelemika Petronas dalam proses nya. Pengawa berunding entara Premier Sarawak enggau menteri besai Malaysia bekaul enggau isu minyak enggau gis enda patut nyadi di belakang pintu tang patut dibai ngagai parlimen nganti nya.<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2025/05/09/sarawaks-autonomy-push-must-go-through-parliament-says-dr-m Sarawak’s autonomy push must go through Parliament, says Dr M] Dikeluarka Free Malaysia Today ba 9 Mei 2025. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20250509123720/https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2025/05/09/sarawaks-autonomy-push-must-go-through-parliament-says-dr-m 9 Mei 2025]</ref> Mahathir mega madahka minyak ukai dikeluarka Sarawak sebedau penumbuh Malaysia lalu Sarawak semina ulih ngulihka minyak enggau gis nya enggau pengelandik, puku, enggau infrastruktur ti disediaka perintah besai.<ref>{{cite news |title=Unlocking nation’s oil resources a ‘team effort’, says Mahathir |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2025/11/12/unlocking-nations-oil-resources-a-team-effort-says-mahathir |access-date=21 November 2025 |publisher=Free Malaysia Today |date=13 November 2025 |archive-url=https://archive.is/MKj3q |archive-date=21 November 2025}}</ref> == Pengidup diri == Mahathir nitihka gaya pengidup ti bisi disiplin. Iya ngumbai umur enggau pengerai iya panjai ketegal disiplin diri, pemakai ti dikawal, rindu macha enggau tetap ngambika runding iya meruan regas, sereta nyeliahka makai kelalu mayuh, laban iya pechaya tu ngasuh [[obesiti]] enggau penyakit bekaul nyadi.<ref>{{Cite web |agency=Bernama |date=2019-12-15 |title=Dr Mahathir's recipe for a long healthy life |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/503705 |website=Malaysiakini}}</ref> Iya udah konsisten ngetanka pemerat tubuh iya ba 62&nbsp;kg betaun-taun.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-12-10 |title=I've been 62kg for the past 40 years, says Dr M |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2019/12/10/ive-been-62kg-for-the-past-40-years-says-dr-m/ |website=Free Malaysia Today |language=en}}</ref> Hobi iya nyengkaum belayar, nepan kuda, enggau [[pengawa betukang]], lalu iya udah ngaga [[lokomotif stim|tren stim]] enggau sampan.<ref name=":12"/> Siku pemacha ti tegar, pengarang ti dikerinduka iya nya [[Wilbur Smith]] enggau [[Jeffrey Archer]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lim |first=Ida |date=1 September 2019 |title=Pulled out of retirement, Dr M now settles for reading books instead of writing them |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2019/09/01/pulled-out-of-retirement-dr-m-now-settles-for-reading-books-instead-of-writ/1786307 |website=[[Malay Mail]] |language=en |archive-date=30 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230830002428/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2019/09/01/pulled-out-of-retirement-dr-m-now-settles-for-reading-books-instead-of-writ/1786307 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:Mahathir Mohamad, Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali, Joko Widodo and Iriana.jpg|thumb|Mahathir enggau Siti Hasmah sereta [[Joko Widodo]] enggau bini iya [[Iriana]], 29 Jun 2018]] Mahathir bekelala enggau bini iya, Siti Hasmah, lebuh sida belajar perubat, lalu sida bejadi ba taun 1956. Sida bisi empat anak kandung—[[Marina Mahathir|Marina]], Mirzan, [[Mokhzani Mahathir|Mokhzani]], enggau [[Mukhriz Mahathir|Mukhriz]]—lalu ngangkat tiga iku anak—Melinda, Maizura, and Mazhar.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.therakyatpost.com/2019/07/12/5-amazing-things-about-dr-siti-hasmah-you-should-know/|title=5 Amazing Things about Dr Siti Hasmah you should know|last=Kaur|first=Kirat|date=12 July 2019|work=[[The Rakyat Post]]|access-date=1 December 2020|archive-date=30 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930155119/https://www.therakyatpost.com/2019/07/12/5-amazing-things-about-dr-siti-hasmah-you-should-know/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ba taun 2021, seduai iya ngintu ulang taun ke-65 seduai iya jadi melaki bini.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Subramaniam |first=Saktesh |date=2021-08-05 |title=From college mates, to soulmates: M'sia's oldest power couple mark 65 years of marriage |url=https://www.thevibes.com/articles/news/37181/from-college-mates-to-soulmates-msias-oldest-power-couple-mark-65-years-of-marriage|website=The Vibes |language=en}}</ref> Uchu iya, Ineza, udah nerangka iya seiku lelaki ti rinduka diri sebilik sereta rindu begulai enggau bala uchu iya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Azam |first=Nadia |date=2019-09-13 |title=Berkenalan dengan Mahathir 'yang lagi satu' |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/hiburan/491766 |website=Malaysiakini |language=ms}}</ref> Mahathir dikelala mayuh ketegal ulah iya ti rindu gawa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2001-11-04 |title=Mahathir a workaholic and compulsive reader, says wife |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/5371 |website=Malaysiakini}}</ref> Taja pan jadual iya mar, iya rindu enggau pengawa ti mudah baka manduk sereta mai sida sebilik ngagai restoran.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1984-01-16 |title=Personality Spotlight: Malaysia's Prime Minister |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1984/01/16/Personality-SpotlightNEWLNMalaysias-Prime-Minister/8734443077200/|website=UPI |language=en}}</ref> Iya mega rindu lagu "[[My Way]]"<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-08-07 |title=Dr M greeted with a rendition of 'My Way' in Japan |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/437760 |website=Malaysiakini}}</ref> lalu ngembuan kandang kuda, ke tebal agi kuda nya diberi ngagai iya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-04-26 |title=Dr M shares his fondness for horses, tramples on Najib |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/339205|website=Malaysiakini}}</ref> Rumah iya maya iya agi mit di [[Alor Setar]], benama ''Rumah Kelahiran Mahathir Mohamad'', dipulaika baru lalu dibuka ngagai mensia mayuh dalam taun 1992, mandangka pengingat diri ari pengidup iya ke dulu suba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1992-12-19 |title=PM's childhood home on show |url=https://davidchenlib.org/viewer/5553/?back=%2Frecords%2Flisting%3Fsearch%3DMahathir+1992%26sort%3D_score%26perpage%3D10%26page%3D1%26fulltext%3D1%26bookmarks%3D1%26&css-name=include#page=21&viewer=picture&o=&n=0&q= |website=New Straits Times}}</ref> Taja pan umur iya panjai, Mahathir udah ngasaika mayuh macham penanggul pengerai dalam timpuh bepuluh taun, sekeda ari nya balat. Tu nyengkaum [[penyakit kardiovaskular|penyakit ati]] enggau penyakit dada ti ngujungka iya suah diperubat ba sepital sereta beberapa prosedur bebuntas, nyengkaum dua operasyen bypass arteri koronari.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-11-15 |title=Malaysia's ex-PM Mahathir discharged from hospital after checks: Source |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysian-ex-pm-mahathir-to-be-discharged-from-hospital-on-friday |work=The Straits Times |language=en}}</ref> Iya mega kala nyadika tagit ke emba pengelikun sekumbang iya nyadi menteri lalu kelebih agi sekumbang iya nyadi menteri besai, taja pan nadai siti pan udah mai penusah ti balat ngagai iya. Mahathir enda ngirup alkohol tauka nginsap.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-05-22 |title=Dr M's tips for longevity? No smoking or alcohol, and plenty of reading |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2017/05/22/dr-ms-tips-for-longevity-no-smoking-or-alcohol-and-plenty-of-reading/1382275 |website=Malay Mail}}</ref> Kena 10 Julai 2025, iya ngintu hari pengada iya ke-100 enggau ngaga podcast live spesye; ba opis iya di [[Putrajaya]]. Iya nerangka hari jadi iya keseratus nya "baka selama".<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 July 2025 |title='Quite frightening': Malaysia's former leader Mahathir Mohamad turns 100 without slowing down |url=https://apnews.com/article/malaysia-prime-minister-mahathir-mohamad-100-birthday-c263d49f9d82cff01c4f3c4fda597d78 |access-date=10 July 2025 |website=AP News|first=Eileen|last=Ng}}</ref> Pengerami nya ditanda enggau perati mensia mayuh sereta jaku tabi basa rasmi, nyengkaum ari Menteri Besai [[Anwar Ibrahim]] enggau kaban ke bukai ari [[kabinet Anwar Ibrahim|perintah beserakup]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-10 |title=Happy 100th birthday, unity govt leaders wish Dr M |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2025/07/10/happy-100th-birthday-unity-govt-leaders-wish-dr-m/ |website=Free Malaysia Today |language=en}}</ref> Ex-Menteri Besai Singapura [[Lee Hsien Loong]] mega ngenataika jaku selamat hari pengada iya ngagai Mahathir.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-10 |title=Singapore ex-PM Lee Hsien Loong extends birthday wishes to Dr Mahathir |url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2025/07/1242560/singapore-ex-pm-lee-hsien-loong-extends-birthday-wishes-dr-mahathir |website=NST Online |language=en}}</ref> {{clear}} ==Bup== * ''[[The Malay Dilemma]]'' (1970) {{ISBN|981-204-355-1}} * ''The Challenge'' (1986) {{ISBN|967-978-091-0}} * ''Regionalism, Globalism, and Spheres of Influence: ASEAN and the Challenge of Change into the 21st century'' (1989) {{ISBN|981-303-549-8}} * ''Mahathir, Great Malaysian Hero'' (1990) {{ISBN|983-9683-00-4}} * ''The Asia That Can Say No''{{#tag:ref|[[Japanese language|Japanese]]:「NO」と言えるアジア|group=note}}{{#tag:ref|In collaboration with [[Shintaro Ishihara]]|group=note}} (1994) {{ISBN|433-405-217-7}} * ''The Pacific Rim in the 21st century'' (1995) * ''The Challenges of Turmoil'' (1998) {{ISBN|967-978-652-8}} * ''The Way Forward'' (1998) {{ISBN|0-297-84229-3}} * ''A New Deal for Asia'' (1999) * ''Islam & The Muslim Ummah'' (2001) {{ISBN|967-978-738-9}} * ''Globalisation and the New Realities'' (2002) * ''Reflections on Asia'' (2002) {{ISBN|967-978-813-X}} * ''The Malaysian Currency Crisis: How and why it Happened'' (2003) {{ISBN|967-978-756-7}} * ''Mahathir: 22 Years, 22 Voices'' (2003)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-10-11 |title=DPM launches book titled 'Mahathir: 22 Years, 22 Voices' |url=https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/1396244/dpm-launches-book-titled-mahathir-22-years-22-voices- |website=New Straits Times}}</ref> * ''Dr Mahathir Mohamad - Father of Sports Development'' (2003)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-10-20 |title=Book on Dr M's contribution to sports |url=https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/1400693/book-on-dr-m-s-contribution-to-sports |website=New Straits Times}}</ref> * ''Achieving True Globalisation'' (2004) {{ISBN|967-978-904-7}} * ''Islam, Knowledge, and Other Affairs'' (2006) {{ISBN|983-3698-03-4}} * ''Principles of Public Administration: An Introduction'' (2007) {{ISBN|978-983-195-253-5}} * ''Chedet.com Blog Merentasi Halangan (Bilingual)'' (2008) {{ISBN|967-969-589-1}} * ''A Doctor in the House: The Memoirs of Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-03-10 |title=Memoirs flying off the shelves |url=https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/4978957/memoirs-flying-off-the-shelves |website=New Straits Times}}</ref> (2011) {{ISBN|9789675997228}} * ''Doktor Umum: Memoir Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-05-01 |title='Saya guna bahasa kampung' |url=https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/5345174/-saya-guna-bahasa-kampung- |website=Harian Metro |language=ms}}</ref>{{#tag:ref|This book was the BM version of his best-selling memoir, ''A Doctor in the House: The Memoirs of Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad''.|group=note}} (2012) {{ISBN|9789674150259}} * ''Blogging to Unblock (Book 2): A Citizen's Rights'' (2013) {{ISBN|9789679696288}} * ''Dr. M: Apa Habaq Orang Muda?'' (2016) {{ISBN|9789671367995}} * ''Capturing Hope: The Struggle Continues for a New Malaysia'' (2021)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-12-12 |title=In new book, Dr Mahathir recounts bid to revamp 'bloated' civil service, deal with rich officials left by Najib |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2021/12/12/in-new-book-dr-mahathir-recounts-bid-to-revamp-bloated-civil-service-deal-w/2027772 |website=Malay Mail}}</ref> {{ISBN|9789672923183}} * ''A Conversation with Tun Dr Mahathir bin Mohamad: A Legacy of Leadership and Vision''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-05-16 |title=INVITATION TO PERDANA LEADERSHIP FOUNDATION BOOK LAUNCH & SPECIAL DIALOGUE WITH YABHG TUN DR MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD |url=https://mrem.bernama.com/viewnt.php?idm=6457 |website=MREM Bernama}}</ref> (2025) {{ISBN|9789670821436}} == Nota == {{Reflist|group=note}} ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} ===Teks disebut=== * {{cite book|last1=Dhillon|first1=Karminder Singh|title=Malaysian Foreign Policy in the Mahathir Era 1981–2003: Dilemmas of Development|year=2009|publisher=NUS Press|isbn=978-9971-69-399-2}} * {{cite book|last1=Milne|first1=R. S.|last2=Mauzy|first2=Diane K.|title=Malaysian Politics under Mahathir|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5hYemBg43pkC|year=1999|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=0-415-17143-1|ref=CITEREFMilne & Mauzy1999}} * {{cite book|last1=Morais|first1=J. Victor|title=Mahathir: A Profile in Courage|year=1982|publisher=Eastern Universities Press|oclc=8687329}} * {{cite book|last1=Sankaran|first1=Ramanathan|last2=Mohd Hamdan Adnan|title=Malaysia's 1986 General Election: the Urban-Rural Dichotomy|year=1988|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=981-3035-12-9|ref=CITEREFSankaran & Hamdan1988}} * {{cite book|last1=Stewart|first1=Ian|title=The Mahathir Legacy: a Nation Divided, a Region at Risk|year=2003|publisher=Allen & Unwin|isbn=1-86508-977-X}} * {{cite book|last1=Wain|first1=Barry|title=[[Malaysian Maverick|Malaysian Maverick: Mahathir Mohamad in Turbulent Times]]|year=2010|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-23873-2}} * James Chin & Joern Dosch. Malaysia Post Mahathir: a decade of change?. Marshall Cavendish. 2016. {{ISBN|9814677558}} ==Laman web ke bukai== {{commons category|Mahathir Mohamad}} * {{facebook|TunDrMahathir}} [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Menteri Besai Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Pengada 1925]] [[Kategori:Orang idup]] [[Kategori:Orang ari Kedah]] pnlcujnwlk728yx9u14let497tckl5n Modul:Location map/data/Indonesia Sumatera 828 2239 19891 8842 2026-09-30T14:29:59Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Modul:Location map/data/Indonesia Sumatra]] ke [[Modul:Location map/data/Indonesia Sumatera]] 8842 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Sumatra', top = 6.3, bottom = -6.5, left = 94.5, right = 109.5, image = 'Indonesia Sumatra location map.svg', image1 = 'Indonesia Sumatra relief location map.jpg' } 3rvls2glb3uiuowo09y8tiio5h1dawt 19893 19891 2026-09-30T14:30:39Z Song GK 9 19893 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Sumatera', top = 6.3, bottom = -6.5, left = 94.5, right = 109.5, image = 'Indonesia Sumatra location map.svg', image1 = 'Indonesia Sumatra relief location map.jpg' } hbs63e48upcfsny8zd3uxbg9ydyc0tu Marina Mahathir 0 3735 19889 16853 2026-09-30T13:07:39Z Song GK 9 19889 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific-prefix = [[Malay titles#Honorary styles|Yang Berbahagia]] [[Malay titles#Dato'|Datin Paduka]] | name = Marina Mahathir | honorific-suffix = [[Order of the Crown of Selangor#Knight Commander|DPMS]] | image = Marina Mahathir.jpg | caption = Marina in 2008 | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|Didier Roussille|1986|1994|reason=div}} * {{marriage|Tara Sosrowardoyo|1998}} }} | birth_name = Marina binti Mahathir | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1957|5|11|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Alor Setar]], [[Kedah]], [[Federasyen Malaya]] | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = Aktivis, kolumnis | nationality = Malaysian | alma_mater = [[University of Sussex]] | awards = | education = | parents = [[Mahathir Mohamad]]<br/>[[Hasmah Mohamad Ali]] | children = 3 | website = http://rantingsbymm.blogspot.com/ }} Datin Paduka '''Marina binti Tun Dr. Mahathir''' (ada 11 Me 1957)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenutgraph.com/liberal-muslim-feminist-and-comfortable/|title=Liberal, Muslim, feminist, and comfortable|date=4 December 2011|access-date=11 May 2016}}</ref> ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] : مرينة بنت محاضر) nya siku aktivis sosio-politik enggau penulis Malaysia. Iya anak tuai Menteri Besai Malaysia ke 4 enggau ke 7, [[Mahathir Mohamad]] enggau [[Hasmah Mohamad Ali]].<ref name="2016knightedfact">{{cite news|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/marina-mahathir-receives-highest-french-honour-for-activist-work|newspaper=[[Malay Mail]]|title=Marina Mahathir receives highest French honour for activist work|date=March 30, 2016}} </ref> Iya udah nembuka pelajar ba Universiti Sussex. == Pengawa == [[Fail:Mahathir_Mohamad_and_Siti_Hasmah_with_their_child_Marina_Mahathir.jpg|thumb| Gambar tu diambi sebulan pengudah Marina ada dalam bulan Jun 1957 .]] Marina siku ketuai ti dinamik dalam mayuh gerempung ukai dikuasa perintah baka Yayasan AIDS Malaysia lalu siku blogger sosio-politik ti chakah. Iya mega nulis dalam rubrik iya dua minggu sekali ti dikumbai ''Musings'' dalam surat berita The Star kenyau ari taun 1989.<ref name="cheng">{{cite news|last=Cheng|first=Nicholas|title=Marina tells it straight|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2012/11/11/nation/12306428&sec=nation|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130221032538/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2012/11/11/nation/12306428&sec=nation|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 February 2013|access-date=11 November 2012|newspaper=thestar.com.my|date=11 November 2012}} </ref> Sekeda ari kereban iya dalam ruai nya udah dipansutka dalam bup iya baka ''50 Days: Rantings by MM'', dipansutka dalam taun 1997 enggau ''Telling It Straight'', dipansutka Editions Didier Millet dalam taun 2012.<ref name="cheng" /> Ke penudi tu iya nya artikel ti dipilih iya ti dipansutka dalam kolum iya entara taun 2003 enggau 2012. Iya nyengkaum jaku pemuka ari Dr Farish A. Noor, siku saintis politik enggau pakar sejarah menua nya. Iya ngundan 90 iti artikel ti ditulis nitihka tema nyengkaum jaku pemuka betulis spesyel pasal topik ti dikerandauka dalam bup nya. Iya mega nyengkaum dua iti artikel ti bedau dikeluarka sebedau tu.<ref>{{cite news|title=Telling It Straight - Marina Mahathir's Musings in a book|url=http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.asp?file=/2012/11/9/lifebookshelf/12285043&sec=lifebookshelf|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130221021950/http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.asp?file=/2012/11/9/lifebookshelf/12285043&sec=lifebookshelf|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 February 2013|access-date=27 November 2012|newspaper=thestar.com.my|date=9 November 2012}} </ref> Marina kala minta diskriminasyen bepelasarka orientasyen seksual dipunaska dalam taun 1998 enggau 1999.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/199468.stm Asia-Pacific | PM's daughter slams Malaysian anti-gay group]. BBC News (1998-10-23). Retrieved on 2014-01-07. </ref> Dalam taun 2010, iya diberi gelar Orang Pemadu Manah GBB ketegal pengawa voluntia iya ngelaban HIV/AIDS.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unhcr.org.my/News_Views-@-United_Nations_Invites_Malaysians_to_Nominate_Outstanding_Individuals_and_Organizations_for_Award.aspx|title=UNHCR Award}}</ref> [[Fail:Marina_Mahathir_in_2012.jpg|thumb| Kena 28 Ogos 2012, Marina (kiba), Hisham Hussein, Chairman Yayasan PT (tengah) enggau Duta Besai Jepun ke Malaysia H.P.Shigeru Nakamura (kanan)]] Dalam taun 2016 Marina ngutuk pengawa ngerusak budaya enggau main asal Malaysia nengah utai ti diperatika iya nyadi ‘kolonialisme Arab’.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.asiaone.com/malaysia/mahathirs-daughter-speaks-out-against-arab-colonialism|title=Mahathir's daughter speaks out against 'Arab colonialism'|date=May 24, 2015|website=AsiaOne}}</ref> Ba bulan Januari 2018, berindik ari insiden viral siku lelaki Islam nampar siku indu Islam ketegal enda ngena hijab, Marina ngelalau Islamisasyen Malaysia deka ngerusak menua nya. Iya ngumbai Islamisasyen nya "siti agi tukuh penjajah, konsep ti enda kala dikelala enda kasar".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.todayonline.com/world/islamisation-will-tear-malaysia-apart-says-marina-mahathir|title=Islamisation will tear Malaysia apart, says Marina Mahathir|date=18 January 2018|newspaper=[[Today (Singapore newspaper)|Today]]|access-date=18 January 2018}} </ref> == Pengidup diri empu == Kena 7 Jun 1998 Marina jadi enggau Tara Sosrowardoyo, siku jurugambar Indonesia ti tebilang. Seduai sida bisi dua iku anak indu enggau siku anak lelaki.<ref name="r1">[http://www-cgi.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/99/0716/feat10.html PASSAGE] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615013936/http://www-cgi.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/99/0716/feat10.html|date=2011-06-15}}. Asiaweek (16 July 1999) </ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071013100736/http://artsasia.com.my/exhibits/portraitshow04/03tara_bio.html Tara Sosrowardoyo (b. 1953, New York City)]. artsasia.com.my </ref> Sebedau tu, iya udah jadi enggau Didier Roussille, siku peranak Peranchis. Marina enggau Didier bisi siku anak indu, Ineza Roussille. == Biblografi == * 50 hari : Rantings, Penerbitan ZI Sdn. Bhd, taun 2009. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789675266003|9789675266003]] * Suara ti dipendam : peneleba Malaysia ti bendar pasal penyakit AIDS, nyadi editor, begulai enggau Wan Zawawi Ibrahim, Kaunsil AIDS Malaysia, 1999. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9834019211|9834019211]] * Dalam Dos Liberal, Penerbitan Bintang, 1997. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-9839950779|978-9839950779]] * Mata : pejalai begambar nengah Gerempung Bansa-bansa Asia Tenggara, enggau Rene Burbi enggau Leonard Lueras, Mata ba Asia, 1993. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0356044149|0356044149]] * Madahka Iya enggau Lurus, EDM Pte Ltd, 2012. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-981-4385-29-9|enggau lumur 978-981-4385-29-9.]] * Epal enggau Kayu: Pengidup Nyadi Anak Indu Dr Mahathir, Bup Penguin, 2021. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789-8149-5422-8|enggau lumur 9789-8149-5422-80.]] == Anugerah enggau puji == Dalam taun 2016, Marina diberi gelar <nowiki><i id="mwmQ">Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur</i></nowiki> ari perintah [[Peranchis]] ketegal “nyawa enggau karisma iya ngagai mayuh bengkah pengawa”, lalu ngambi chunto pengawa iya enggau Kaunsil AIDS Malaysia sereta enggau orang ke datai ari menua bukai.<ref name="2016knighted">{{cite news|url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2016/03/31/marina-mahathir-knighted-by-france-for-her-work/|work=[[Free Malaysia Today]]|title=Marina Mahathir 'knighted' by France for her work|date=March 31, 2016}} </ref> Marina nyadi seiku ari lapan iku rayat Malaysia ke nerima anugerah nya naka ke diatu. == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} == Laman web ke bukai == * [http://rantingsbymm.blogspot.com Rantings by MM] - Blog Kediri * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160616060643/http://www.thestar.com.my/opinion/columnists/musings/ Bintang Dalam Talian: Penulis Kolum] * [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/03/world/asia/03iht-mahathir.html?pagewanted=all Anak indu Mahathir ngaga tanda kediri empu] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305041625/http://www.malaysiaresume.com/contribute/marina-mahathir Resume Malaysia - Marina Mahathir] [[Kategori:Pengada 1957]] m4lw2ibwrc3ytw9fvl8mpyqkpq1wqix American Horror Story 0 4197 19894 13849 2026-09-30T14:58:31Z Stephan1000000 680 num_seasons = 13<!-- Do not change season count until a new season has premiered.--> | num_episodes = 135 19894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = American Horror Story (FX television series) red logo.svg | alt = The title written in a distinctive font, white on black | genre = {{Plainlist| * [[Horror fiction|Horror]] * [[Anthology]] }} | runtime = 32–73 minutes | theme_music_composer = {{Plainlist| * Cesar Davila-Irizarry * [[Charlie Clouser]] * [[Mac Quayle]]}} | composer = {{Plainlist| * [[James S. Levine]] * Mac Quayle}} | creator = {{Plainlist| * [[Ryan Murphy (producer)|Ryan Murphy]] * [[Brad Falchuk]]}} | based_on = {{based on|''Delicate Condition'' {{small|([[American Horror Story: Delicate|season 12]])}}|[[Danielle Rollins|Danielle Valentine]]}} | showrunner = {{Plainlist| * Ryan Murphy {{small|(all seasons except 12)}} * [[Halley Feiffer]] {{small|(season 12)}} }} | country = United States | language = English | num_seasons = 13<!-- Do not change season count until a new season has premiered.--> | num_episodes = 135<!-- Do not change episode count until a new episode has aired.--> | list_episodes = List of American Horror Story episodes | starring = see [[List of American Horror Story cast members|List of ''American Horror Story'' cast members]] | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * Ryan Murphy * Brad Falchuk * [[Dante Di Loreto]] * [[Tim Minear]] * [[James Wong (producer)|James Wong]] * [[Jennifer Salt]] * [[Bradley Buecker]] * [[Alexis Martin Woodall]] * [[Crystal Liu]] * Adam Penn * [[John J. Gray]] * [[Sarah Paulson]] * [[Manny Coto]] * [[Our Lady J]] * Halley Feiffer * Scott Robertson * Tanase Popa}} | producer = {{Plainlist| * Alexis Martin Woodall * Patrick McKee * Robert M. Williams Jr. * [[Ned Martel]] * [[Lou Eyrich]] * [[Evan Peters]] * [[Charlie Carver]] * Sara Stelwagen * Karl Frankenfield * Eryn Krueger Mekash * Todd Nenninger * Franzis Müller}} | cinematography = {{Plainlist| * Christopher Baffa * [[Michael Goi]] * Gavin Kelly * Andrew Mitchell}} | editor = {{Plainlist| * Fabienne Bouville * Ken Ramos * Adam Penn}} | camera = [[Single camera setup|Single camera]] | company = {{Plainlist| * Brad Falchuk Teley-Vision * {{nowrap|[[Ryan Murphy (producer)|Ryan Murphy Television]]}}{{efn|Dikelala enggau nama Ryan Murphy Productions ungkup musin 1–6}} * [[20th Television]]{{efn|Dikelala enggau nama 20th Century Fox Television ari 2011 nyentuk ngagai 2020}} }} | network = [[FX (TV channel)|FX]] | first_aired = {{Start date|2011|10|5}} | last_aired = present | related = ''[[American Story (franchise)|American Story]]''<br />''[[American Horror Stories]]'' }} '''''American Horror Story''''' ('''''AHS''''') iya nya siri televisyen antologi seram Amerika ti digaga Ryan Murphy enggau Brad Falchuk ungkup rangkaian kabel FX. Ansuran keterubah dalam francais media ''American Story'', musin-musin ''AHS'' tebal agi diperambu nyadi minisiri kediri empu, nitihka set watak ke bebida dalam rampa baru dalam dunya raya fiksyen ke sama (ti sekali-sekala dikena randau nya ungkup crossover entara musin, lalu dikunsi enggau spin-off berepisod American Horror Stories), sereta jalai cherita enggau "pemungkal, tengan enggau pengujung" kediri empu. Sekeda elemen plot tiap musim nya mimit diiri enggau pekara ti amat nyadi.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pehanick|first=Maggie|date=April 24, 2016|title=The True Stories Behind 18 American Horror Story Characters|url=http://www.popsugar.com/entertainment/American-Horror-Story-Characters-Based-Real-People-36364636|access-date=May 8, 2016|website=Popsugar.com|archive-date=May 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513153010/http://www.popsugar.com/entertainment/American-Horror-Story-Characters-Based-Real-People-36364636|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wood|first=Lucy|date=October 18, 2015|title=DID YOU KNOW THESE AMERICAN HORROR STORY PLOTLINES ARE BASED ON TRUE EVENTS?|url=http://www.sugarscape.com/film-tv/news/a1083195/american-horror-story-based-true-events/|access-date=May 8, 2016|website=Sugarscape.com|archive-date=May 15, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160515075835/http://www.sugarscape.com/film-tv/news/a1083195/american-horror-story-based-true-events/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Gennis|first=Sadie|date=October 20, 2015|title=The Real-Life Inspirations Behind American Horror Story: Hotel|url=https://www.tvguide.com/news/american-horror-story-hotel-real-life-inspirations/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114224713/https://www.tvguide.com/news/american-horror-story-hotel-real-life-inspirations/|archive-date=November 14, 2020|access-date=May 8, 2016|publisher=[[TV Guide]]}}</ref> Mayuh pelakun ayan dalam lebih ari siti musin, suah iya ngelakunka watak baru taja pan kekadang nyadi watak ti pulai baru. [[Evan Peters]], Sarah Paulson, enggau Lily Rabe udah pemadu suah pulai, enggau tiap iku udah ayan dalam semilan musin, ditangkan Frances Conroy enggau Denis O’Hare ti sama-sama ayan dalam lapan iti; Emma Roberts, Billie Lourd, enggau Leslie Grossman bisi ayan dalam enam iti, lalu pelakun bukai ke tebilang nyengkaum Jessica Lange, Kathy Bates, Angela Bassett, Adina Porter, Finn Wittrock, enggau Jamie Brewer bisi ayan dalam lima iti ari kesemua musin nya. Musin keterubah, ''Murder House'', bepelasarka ba ruang bilik ba rumah berantu. Musin kedua, ''Asylum'', nitihka pesakit enggau staf institusyen gila bejenayah. Musin ketiga, ''Coven'', fokus ngagai coven bala dukun enggau munsuh sida. Musin keempat, ''Freak Show'', bepalan ba siti raban pengawa freak show Amerika. Musin kelima, ''Hotel'', nitihka staf enggau temuai sebuah hotel ti diuan entiti ti nyelai. Musin kenam, ''Roanoke'', fokus ngagai siti rumah ladang ti dikachau antu koloni Roanoke ti lenyau. Musin ketujuh, ''Cult'', bepelasarka ba kultus pengudah pengawa bepilih presiden AS 2016. Musin kelapan, ''Apocalypse'', iya nya sambung-silang ari musim ''Murder House'' enggau ''Coven''. Musin kesembilan, ''1984'', bepelasarka ba pemuka baru kem musin angat pengudah pengawa munuh bebala mayuh. Musin kesepuluh, ''Double Feature'', fokus ngagai ruang bilik di Provincetown, Massachusetts enggau orang ke bendar diau ba mengeri nya, sereta seraban nembiak dalam konspirasi ti ngaul utai idup luar bumi. Musin kesebelas, ''NYC'', fokus ngagai pemunuh lelaki gay enggau chara misteri sereta pemansut virus ti tau nabanka nyawa dalam taun 1980-an. Musin kedua belas, ''Delicate'', nitihka siku pelakun indu ti, lebuh nguji ngandung, pechaya iya udah nyadi mansa konspirasi ti jai. Kena bulan Januari 2020, FX ngemaru siri tu nyentuk ngagai musin ke-13. Taja pan penerima ngagai musin siti-siti udah bebida, ''American Horror Story'' mayuh udah diterima enggau manah ari bala kritikus televisyen, enggau majoriti puji nuju ngagai pelakun, kelebih agi Jessica Lange, ti menang dua Anugerah Emmy, Anugerah Golden Globe, enggau Anugerah Screen Actors Guild ketegal pengawa iya. James Cromwell enggau Kathy Bates sama-sama bulih Anugerah Emmy ketegal pengawa seduai iya, lalu Lady Gaga bulih Anugerah Globe Mas. Siri tu bulih rating ti tinggi enggau konsisten ungkup rangkaian FX, enggau musin keterubah iya nyadi siri kabel baru ti pemadu mayuh dipeda taun 2011. ==Nota== <references group="lower-alpha"/> ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} thh7f1par7xqyoxk0bip3fsugnvco6f Hasmah Mohamad Ali 0 6951 19884 19880 2026-09-30T13:01:51Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Hasmah Mohammad Ali]] ke [[Hasmah Mohamad Ali]] 19879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = [[Yang Amat Berbahagia]] [[Tun]] [[Doktor|Dr.]] | name = Siti Hasmah | native_name = {{lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|سيتي حسمه محمد علي}}}} | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100|SSM|SSDK|DUPN|SPDK|DUNM|DA|SMK|KMN|PCK}} | image = File:Siti Hasmah 2019.jpg | width = 220px | caption = Siti Hasmah maya taun 2019 | office = [[Kaling Menteri Besai Malaysia]] | term_start = 10 Me 2018 | term_end = 24 Februari 2020 <br> {{small|Kaling Pemangku: 24 Februari - 1 Mach 2020}} | monarch = [[Sultan Muhammad V]] <br> [[Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah]] | primeminister = [[Mahathir Mohamad]] | predecessor = [[Rosmah Mansor]] | successor = [[Noorainee Abdul Rahman]] | monarch1 = [[Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah]]<br>[[Sultan Iskandar ibni Sultan Ismail]]<br>[[Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah]]<br>[[Tuanku Jaafar]]<br>[[Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah]]<br>[[Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin]] | termstart1 = 16 Julai 1981 | termend1 = 31 Oktober 2003 | primeminister1 = [[Mahathir Mohamad]] | predecessor1 = [[Suhailah Mohamed Noah]] | successor1 = [[Endon Mahmood]] | office2 = [[Kaling Sapit Menteri Besai Malaysia]] | monarch2 = [[Sultan Yahya Petra]]<br>[[Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah]] | termstart2 = 5 Mach 1976 | termend2 = 16 Julai 1981 | predecessor2 = [[Suhailah Mohamed Noah]] | successor2 = Ines Maria Reyna | birth_name = Hasmah binti Mohamad Ali | birth_date = {{birth date|1926|7|12|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Klang]], [[Selangor]], [[Negeri-negeri Melayu Berserakup]], [[Tanah Melayu British]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2026|9|28|1926|7|12}} | death_place = [[Institut Jantung Negara]] | resting_place = | occupation = [[Lutur]], Pengereja pengawa perintah | alma_mater = [[Kolej Perubatan King Edward VII]] ([[Ijazah Sarjana Muda Perubatan dan Pembedahan|MBBS]]) | citizenship = | spouse = {{marriage|[[Mahathir Mohamad]]|1956|2026}} | children = 7 (nyengkaum [[Marina Mahathir|Marina]], [[Mirzan Mahathir|Mirzan]], [[Mokhzani Mahathir|Mokhzani]] dan [[Mukhriz Mahathir|Mukhriz]]) | signature = }} '''Hasmah binti Mohamad Ali'''<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-10-27 |title='My name is just Hasmah, not Siti Hasmah' |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2024/10/27/039my-name-is-just-hasmah-not-siti-hasmah039 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416142426/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2024/10/27/039my-name-is-just-hasmah-not-siti-hasmah039 |archive-date=2025-04-16 |access-date=2025-04-16 |work=The Star}}</ref> ({{Langx|ms-Arab|حسمه بنت محمد علي}}; 12 Julai 1926 – 28 September 2026), dikelala enggau nama '''Siti Hasmah''', iya nya siku lutur perubat enggau pengereja pengawa perintah Malaysia ti nyadi kaling[[Mahathir Mohamad]], iya nya Menteri Besai Malaysia ari taun 1981 ngagai 2003 lalu sekali agi ari taun 2018 ngagai 2020. Di Malaysia, Siti Hasmah dipebasa enggau gelar '''Indai Menua'''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-10-30 |title=Don't forget Dr Siti Hasmah |url=https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/1401662/don-t-forget-dr-siti-hasmah |access-date= |website=New Straits Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-10-31 |title=Thanks also to Dr Siti Hasmah |url=https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/1400614/thanks-also-to-dr-siti-hasmah |access-date= |website=New Straits Times}}</ref> Di Malaysia, Siti Hasmah dihormati dengan gelaran '''Ibu Negara'''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-08-22 |title=Dr Siti Hasmah named 'Ibu Negara' for contributions to country |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2019/08/22/dr-siti-hasmah-named-ibu-negara-for-contributions-to-country/1782906 |access-date= |website=www.malaymail.com}}</ref> Ba umur 99 taun, iya diatu nyadi bini menteri besai Malaysia ti pemadu lama idup. Diada ba [[Klang]], Selangor, Siti Hasmah kala nyadi canselor Universiti Multimedia. Sekumbang nyadi lutur di [[Kedah]], iya chakah ngangkatka pengerai mensia mayuh enggau menua pesisir nengah ngatur inisiatif ngangkatka pemeresi, meransang gaya pengidup bepengerai sereta nyendiaka program imunisasyen ungkup nembiak mit.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ismail |first=Fauziah |last2=Jay |first2=Beatrice Nita |date=2019-05-12 |title=Siti Hasmah: 'Take care of your babies, take care of yourself' |url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2019/05/487713/siti-hasmah-take-care-your-babies-take-care-yourself-nsttv |access-date= |website=NST Online |language=en}}</ref> Iya midang ba umur 100 taun, jam 9.20 pagi, 28 September 2026 ba Institut Jantung Nasional (IJN), Kuala Lumpur.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/798132/berita/semasa/tun-dr-siti-hasmah-mohd-ali-meninggal-dunia-di-ijn-pagi-ini---mokhzani-mahathir|title=Tun Dr Siti Hasmah Mohd Ali meninggal dunia di IJN pagi ini - Mokhzani Mahathir|date=28 September 2026|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://berita.rtm.gov.my/nasional/senarai-berita-nasional/senarai-artikel/tun-dr-siti-hasmah-meninggal-dunia/|title=Tun Dr Siti Hasmah meninggal dunia|date=2026-09-28|website=Portal Berita RTM|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/terkini-tun-dr-hasmah-mohd-ali-meninggal-dunia-di-ijn-mokhzani|title=[TERKINI] Tun Dr Hasmah Mohd Ali meninggal dunia di IJN - Mokhzani {{!}} Awani|date=2026-09-28|website=www.astroawani.com|language=ms|access-date=2026-09-28}}</ref> == Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Pemati 2026]] [[Kategori:Pengada 1926]] mcvkdbxv8isoiac78pmeq4auena3nb6 19888 19884 2026-09-30T13:06:42Z Song GK 9 19888 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = [[Yang Amat Berbahagia]] [[Tun]] [[Doktor|Dr.]] | name = Siti Hasmah | native_name = {{lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|سيتي حسمه محمد علي}}}} | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100|SSM|SSDK|DUPN|SPDK|DUNM|DA|SMK|KMN|PCK}} | image = File:Siti Hasmah 2019.jpg | width = 220px | caption = Siti Hasmah maya taun 2019 | office = [[Kaling Menteri Besai Malaysia]] | term_start = 10 Me 2018 | term_end = 24 Februari 2020 <br> {{small|Kaling Pemangku: 24 Februari - 1 Mach 2020}} | monarch = [[Sultan Muhammad V]] <br> [[Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah]] | primeminister = [[Mahathir Mohamad]] | predecessor = [[Rosmah Mansor]] | successor = [[Noorainee Abdul Rahman]] | monarch1 = [[Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah]]<br>[[Sultan Iskandar ibni Sultan Ismail]]<br>[[Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah]]<br>[[Tuanku Jaafar]]<br>[[Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah]]<br>[[Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin]] | termstart1 = 16 Julai 1981 | termend1 = 31 Oktober 2003 | primeminister1 = [[Mahathir Mohamad]] | predecessor1 = [[Suhailah Mohamed Noah]] | successor1 = [[Endon Mahmood]] | office2 = [[Kaling Sapit Menteri Besai Malaysia]] | monarch2 = [[Sultan Yahya Petra]]<br>[[Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah]] | termstart2 = 5 Mach 1976 | termend2 = 16 Julai 1981 | predecessor2 = [[Suhailah Mohamed Noah]] | successor2 = Ines Maria Reyna | birth_name = Hasmah binti Mohamad Ali | birth_date = {{birth date|1926|7|12|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Klang]], [[Selangor]], [[Negeri-negeri Melayu Berserakup]], [[Tanah Melayu British]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2026|9|28|1926|7|12}} | death_place = [[Institut Jantung Negara]] | resting_place = | occupation = [[Lutur]], Pengereja pengawa perintah | alma_mater = [[Kolej Perubatan King Edward VII]] ([[Ijazah Sarjana Muda Perubatan dan Pembedahan|MBBS]]) | citizenship = | spouse = {{marriage|[[Mahathir Mohamad]]|1956|2026}} | children = 7 (nyengkaum [[Marina Mahathir|Marina]], [[Mirzan Mahathir|Mirzan]], [[Mokhzani Mahathir|Mokhzani]] dan [[Mukhriz Mahathir|Mukhriz]]) | signature = }} '''Hasmah binti Mohamad Ali'''<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-10-27 |title='My name is just Hasmah, not Siti Hasmah' |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2024/10/27/039my-name-is-just-hasmah-not-siti-hasmah039 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416142426/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2024/10/27/039my-name-is-just-hasmah-not-siti-hasmah039 |archive-date=2025-04-16 |access-date=2025-04-16 |work=The Star}}</ref> ({{Langx|ms-Arab|حسمه بنت محمد علي}}; 12 Julai 1926 – 28 September 2026), dikelala enggau nama '''Siti Hasmah''', iya nya siku lutur perubat enggau pengereja pengawa perintah Malaysia ti nyadi kaling[[Mahathir Mohamad]], iya nya Menteri Besai Malaysia ari taun 1981 ngagai 2003 lalu sekali agi ari taun 2018 ngagai 2020. Di Malaysia, Siti Hasmah dipebasa enggau gelar '''Indai Menua'''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-10-30 |title=Don't forget Dr Siti Hasmah |url=https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/1401662/don-t-forget-dr-siti-hasmah |access-date= |website=New Straits Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-10-31 |title=Thanks also to Dr Siti Hasmah |url=https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/1400614/thanks-also-to-dr-siti-hasmah |access-date= |website=New Straits Times}}</ref> Ba umur 99 taun, iya diatu nyadi bini menteri besai Malaysia ti pemadu lama idup. Diada ba [[Klang]], Selangor, Siti Hasmah kala nyadi canselor Universiti Multimedia. Sekumbang nyadi lutur di [[Kedah]], iya chakah ngangkatka pengerai mensia mayuh enggau menua pesisir nengah ngatur inisiatif ngangkatka pemeresi, meransang gaya pengidup bepengerai sereta nyendiaka program imunisasyen ungkup nembiak mit.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ismail |first=Fauziah |last2=Jay |first2=Beatrice Nita |date=2019-05-12 |title=Siti Hasmah: 'Take care of your babies, take care of yourself' |url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2019/05/487713/siti-hasmah-take-care-your-babies-take-care-yourself-nsttv |access-date= |website=NST Online |language=en}}</ref> Iya midang ba umur 100 taun, jam 9.20 pagi, 28 September 2026 ba Institut Jantung Nasional (IJN), Kuala Lumpur.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/798132/berita/semasa/tun-dr-siti-hasmah-mohd-ali-meninggal-dunia-di-ijn-pagi-ini---mokhzani-mahathir|title=Tun Dr Siti Hasmah Mohd Ali meninggal dunia di IJN pagi ini - Mokhzani Mahathir|date=28 September 2026|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://berita.rtm.gov.my/nasional/senarai-berita-nasional/senarai-artikel/tun-dr-siti-hasmah-meninggal-dunia/|title=Tun Dr Siti Hasmah meninggal dunia|date=2026-09-28|website=Portal Berita RTM|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/terkini-tun-dr-hasmah-mohd-ali-meninggal-dunia-di-ijn-mokhzani|title=[TERKINI] Tun Dr Hasmah Mohd Ali meninggal dunia di IJN - Mokhzani {{!}} Awani|date=2026-09-28|website=www.astroawani.com|language=ms|access-date=2026-09-28}}</ref> == Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Pemati 2026]] [[Kategori:Pengada 1926]] cm1tr0zp1by0xbs10jbby76891o7gdv Siti Hasmah Mohd Ali 0 6952 19886 19881 2026-09-30T13:02:44Z Song GK 9 Mengubah sasaran lencongan dari [[Hasmah Mohammad Ali]] ke [[Hasmah Mohamad Ali]] 19886 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Hasmah Mohamad Ali]] krkp7ebyvqdfbqsewlpihvdsj0tx47u Selat Karimata 0 6955 19890 2026-09-30T14:29:19Z Song GK 9 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1366036149|Karimata Strait]] " 19890 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox body of water|name=Selat Karimata|native_name=|image=Straat Karimata.JPG|caption=Selat Karimata|image_bathymetry=|caption_bathymetry=|depth=|inflow=|outflow=|catchment=|countries=[[Indonesia]]|length=|width=|min_width=|islands=|etymology=|location=|pushpin_map=Indonesia Sumatera|pushpin_label_position=|coordinates={{Coord|2|05|S|108|40|E|type:waterbody_region:ID|display=inline,title}}|part_of=|alt=|type=[[Selat]]|settlements=|area=|oceans=|website=|reference=[https://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-3709454&fid=2454&c=indonesia Selat Karimata: Indonesia] National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Bethesda, MD, USA}} '''Selat Karimata''' iya nya selat ti luas ti nyambung [[Tasik China Selatan]] ngagai [[Tasik Jawa]], ti nyerara [[Pulau|pulau-pulau]] [[Belitung]] enggi Indonesia ba barat enggau [[Borneo]] ([[Kalimantan]]) ba timur. Iya nyadi selat ke pemadu luas entara Tasik China Selatan enggau Tasik Jawa (selat bukai nyengkaum selat [[Selat Bangka|Bangka]] enggau [[Selat Gelasa|Gaspar]]), tang pemayuh pulau enggau terumbu karang iya ngurangka daya pejalai iya. Gaya hari enggau arus iya dipengaruhka monsun tenggara enggau barat laut ninting taun . [[Kategori:Koordinat ba Wikidata]] [[Kategori:Artikel ti ngundan teks jaku Indonesia]] n383sxnoeultkc1rjodkt72qtq5wch4 Modul:Location map/data/Indonesia Sumatra 828 6956 19892 2026-09-30T14:29:59Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Modul:Location map/data/Indonesia Sumatra]] ke [[Modul:Location map/data/Indonesia Sumatera]] 19892 Scribunto text/plain return require [[Modul:Location map/data/Indonesia Sumatera]] fm78kbvamfdlye40czyg0xe1ztrotth Musa Hitam 0 6957 19895 2026-10-01T09:07:04Z Song GK 9 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1374865226|Musa Hitam]] " 19895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = [[Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles|Yang Amat Berbahagia]] [[Malay styles and titles#Tun|Tun]] [[Dato']] | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100|SSM|SPMJ|SSIJ|SPNS|SPDK|PMN|SPMS|DUNM|PIS}} | image = | name = Musa Hitam | native_name = {{lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|موسى هيتم}}}} | order = 5th | office = Sapit Menteri Besai Malaysia | monarch = [[Ahmad Shah of Pahang|Ahmad Shah]]<br />[[Iskandar of Johor|Iskandar]] | term_start = 18 July 1981 | constituency = [[Labis (federal constituency)|Labis]] | primeminister = [[Mahathir Mohamad]] | term_end = 16 March 1986 | predecessor = Mahathir Mohamad | successor = [[Ghafar Baba]] | office2 = [[Minister of Home Affairs (Malaysia)|Minister of Home Affairs]] | primeminister2 = Mahathir Mohamad | termstart2 = 18 July 1981 | termend2 = 16 March 1986 | deputy2 = [[Abdul Rahim Thamby Chik]]<br />Mohd Kassim Ahmed | monarch2 = Ahmad Shah<br />Iskandar | predecessor2 = [[Ghazali Shafie]] | successor2 = Mahathir Mohamad | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1934|4|18|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Johor Bahru]], [[Johor]], [[British Malaya]] (now Malaysia) | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | footnotes = | signature = | relations = | children = | parents = | profession = | caption = | alma_mater = [[University of Malaya]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) <br /> [[University of Sussex]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]]) | party = [[United Malays National Organisation]] (UMNO) (until 1988) | otherparty = [[Barisan Nasional]] (BN) | spouse = Zulaikha Sheardin | occupation = }} '''Musa bin Hitam''' ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] : موسى بن هيتم; ada 18 April 1934) iya nya siku orang politik ti udah pinchin [[Malaysia|ari Malaysia]] ti kala nyadi [[Sapit Menteri Besai Malaysia]] ari taun 1981 ngagai 1986, mangku pengawa di baruh pegai [[Mahathir Mohamad]]. Iya nyadi chairman [[Sime Darby]] Berhad. [[Kategori:Orang idup]] [[Kategori:Pengada 1934]] [[Kategori:Artikel ti ngundan teks jaku Melayu (jaku makro)]] die1uusvsg7yh54195j9vo432l5eyqb