Wikipedia ibawiki https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.22 first-letter Media Spesyel Randau Penggena Randau penggena Wikipedia Randau Wikipedia Fail Randau fail MediaWiki Randau MediaWiki Templat Randau templat Bantu Randau bantu Kategori Randau kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Randau modul Acara Perbincangan acara 828 3214 19926 18910 2026-10-05T11:44:48Z Sophivorus 1581 Update from [[d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q52428273|master]] using [[mw:Synchronizer| #Synchronizer]] 19926 Scribunto text/plain -- Module:Excerpt implements the Excerpt template -- Documentation and master version: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Excerpt -- Authors: User:Sophivorus, User:Certes, User:Aidan9382 & others -- License: CC-BY-SA-3.0 local parser = require( 'Module:WikitextParser' ) local yesno = require( 'Module:Yesno' ) local ok, config = pcall( require, 'Module:Excerpt/config' ) if not ok then config = {} end local Excerpt = {} -- Main entry point for templates function Excerpt.main( frame ) -- Make sure the requested page exists and get the wikitext local page = Excerpt.getArg( 1 ) if not page or page == '{{{1}}}' then return Excerpt.getError( 'no-page' ) end local title = mw.title.new( page ) if not title then return Excerpt.getError( 'invalid-title', page ) end local fragment = title.fragment -- save for later if title.isRedirect then title = title.redirectTarget if fragment == "" then fragment = title.fragment -- page merge potential end end if not title.exists then return Excerpt.getError( 'page-not-found', page ) end page = title.prefixedText local wikitext = title:getContent() -- Get the template params and process them local params = { hat = yesno( Excerpt.getArg( 'hat', true ) ), this = Excerpt.getArg( 'this' ), only = Excerpt.getArg( 'only' ), files = Excerpt.getArg( 'files', Excerpt.getArg( 'file' ) ), lists = Excerpt.getArg( 'lists', Excerpt.getArg( 'list' ) ), tables = Excerpt.getArg( 'tables', Excerpt.getArg( 'table' ) ), templates = Excerpt.getArg( 'templates', Excerpt.getArg( 'template' ) ), galleries = Excerpt.getArg( 'galleries', Excerpt.getArg( 'gallery' ) ), paragraphs = Excerpt.getArg( 'paragraphs', Excerpt.getArg( 'paragraph' ) ), references = yesno( Excerpt.getArg( 'references', true ) ), subsections = yesno( Excerpt.getArg( 'subsections', false ) ), links = yesno( Excerpt.getArg( 'links', true ) ), bold = yesno( Excerpt.getArg( 'bold', false ) ), briefDates = yesno( Excerpt.getArg( 'briefdates', false ) ), inline = yesno( Excerpt.getArg( 'inline' ) ), quote = yesno( Excerpt.getArg( 'quote' ) ), more = yesno( Excerpt.getArg( 'more' ) ), class = Excerpt.getArg( 'class' ), track = yesno( Excerpt.getArg( 'track', true ) ), displayTitle = Excerpt.getArg( 'displaytitle', page ), } -- Make sure the requested section exists and get the excerpt local excerpt local section = Excerpt.getArg( 2, fragment ) section = mw.text.trim( section ) if section == '' then section = nil end if section then excerpt = parser.getSectionTag( wikitext, section ) if not excerpt then if params.subsections then excerpt = parser.getSection( wikitext, section ) else local sections = parser.getSections( wikitext ) excerpt = sections[ section ] end end if not excerpt then return Excerpt.getError( 'section-not-found', section ) end if excerpt == '' then return Excerpt.getError( 'section-empty', section ) end else excerpt = parser.getLead( wikitext ) if excerpt == '' then return Excerpt.getError( 'lead-empty' ) end end -- Remove noinclude bits excerpt = excerpt:gsub( '<[Nn][Oo][Ii][Nn][Cc][Ll][Uu][Dd][Ee]>.-</[Nn][Oo][Ii][Nn][Cc][Ll][Uu][Dd][Ee]>', '' ) -- Filter various elements from the excerpt excerpt = Excerpt.filterFiles( excerpt, params.files ) excerpt = Excerpt.filterLists( excerpt, params.lists ) excerpt = Excerpt.filterTables( excerpt, params.tables ) excerpt = Excerpt.filterGalleries( excerpt, params.galleries ) excerpt = Excerpt.filterParagraphs( excerpt, params.paragraphs ) -- If no file is found, try to get one from the infobox if ( params.only == 'file' or params.only == 'files' or params.only == 'filename' or not params.only and ( not params.files or params.files ~= '0' ) ) -- caller asked for files and not section -- and we're in the lead section and config.captions -- and we have the config option required to try finding files in infoboxes and #parser.getFiles( excerpt ) == 0 -- and there're no files in the excerpt then excerpt = Excerpt.addInfoboxFile( excerpt ) end -- Filter the templates by appending the templates blacklist to the templates filter if config.blacklist then local blacklist = table.concat( config.blacklist, ',' ) if params.templates then if string.sub( params.templates, 1, 1 ) == '-' then params.templates = params.templates .. ',' .. blacklist end else params.templates = '-' .. blacklist end end excerpt = Excerpt.filterTemplates( excerpt, params.templates ) -- Leave only the requested elements if params.only == 'file' or params.only == 'files' then local files = parser.getFiles( excerpt ) excerpt = params.only == 'file' and files[1] or table.concat( files, '\n\n' ) end if params.only == 'list' or params.only == 'lists' then local lists = parser.getLists( excerpt ) excerpt = params.only == 'list' and lists[1] or table.concat( lists, '\n\n' ) end if params.only == 'table' or params.only == 'tables' then local tables = parser.getTables( excerpt ) excerpt = params.only == 'table' and tables[1] or table.concat( tables, '\n\n' ) end if params.only == 'gallery' or params.only == 'galleries' then local galleries = parser.getGalleries( excerpt ) excerpt = params.only == 'gallery' and galleries[1] or table.concat( galleries, '\n\n' ) end if params.only == 'paragraph' or params.only == 'paragraphs' then local paragraphs = parser.getParagraphs( excerpt ) excerpt = params.only == 'paragraph' and paragraphs[1] or table.concat( paragraphs, '\n\n' ) end if params.only == 'template' or params.only == 'templates' then local templates = parser.getTemplates( excerpt ) excerpt = params.only == 'template' and templates[1] or table.concat( templates, '\n\n' ) end if params.only == 'filename' then local files = parser.getFiles( excerpt ) local file = files[1] excerpt = file and parser.getFileName( file ) or 'Noimage.png' params.inline = true end -- @todo Make more robust and move downwards if params.briefDates then excerpt = Excerpt.fixDates( excerpt ) end -- Remove unwanted elements excerpt = Excerpt.removeComments( excerpt ) excerpt = Excerpt.removeSelfLinks( excerpt ) excerpt = Excerpt.removeNonFreeFiles( excerpt ) excerpt = Excerpt.removeBehaviorSwitches( excerpt ) -- Fix or remove the references if params.references then excerpt = Excerpt.fixReferences( excerpt, page, wikitext ) else excerpt = Excerpt.removeReferences( excerpt ) end -- Remove wikilinks if not params.links then excerpt = Excerpt.removeLinks( excerpt ) end -- Link the bold text near the start of most leads and then remove it if not section then excerpt = Excerpt.linkBold( excerpt, page ) end if not params.bold then excerpt = Excerpt.removeBold( excerpt ) end -- Remove extra line breaks but leave one before and after so the parser interprets lists, tables, etc. correctly excerpt = excerpt:gsub( '\n\n\n+', '\n\n' ) excerpt = mw.text.trim( excerpt ) excerpt = '\n' .. excerpt .. '\n' -- Remove nested categories excerpt = frame:preprocess( excerpt ) excerpt = Excerpt.removeCategories( excerpt ) -- Add tracking categories if params.track and config.categories then excerpt = Excerpt.addTrackingCategories( excerpt ) end -- Build the final output if params.inline then return mw.text.trim( excerpt ) end local tag = params.quote and 'blockquote' or 'div' local block = mw.html.create( tag ):addClass( 'excerpt-block' ):addClass( params.class ) if config.styles then local styles = frame:extensionTag( 'templatestyles', '', { src = config.styles } ) block:node( styles ) end if params.hat then local hat = Excerpt.getHat( page, section, params ) block:node( hat ) end excerpt = mw.html.create( 'div' ):addClass( 'excerpt' ):wikitext( excerpt ) block:node( excerpt ) if params.more then local more = Excerpt.getReadMore( page, section ) block:node( more ) end return block end -- Filter the files in the given wikitext against the given filter function Excerpt.filterFiles( wikitext, filter ) if not filter then return wikitext end local filters, isBlacklist = Excerpt.parseFilter( filter ) local files = parser.getFiles( wikitext ) for index, file in pairs( files ) do local name = parser.getFileName( file ) if isBlacklist and ( Excerpt.matchFilter( index, filters ) or Excerpt.matchFilter( name, filters ) ) or not isBlacklist and ( not Excerpt.matchFilter( index, filters ) and not Excerpt.matchFilter( name, filters ) ) then wikitext = Excerpt.removeString( wikitext, file ) end end return wikitext end -- Filter the lists in the given wikitext against the given filter function Excerpt.filterLists( wikitext, filter ) if not filter then return wikitext end local filters, isBlacklist = Excerpt.parseFilter( filter ) local lists = parser.getLists( wikitext ) for index, list in pairs( lists ) do if isBlacklist and Excerpt.matchFilter( index, filters ) or not isBlacklist and not Excerpt.matchFilter( index, filters ) then wikitext = Excerpt.removeString( wikitext, list ) end end return wikitext end -- Filter the tables in the given wikitext against the given filter function Excerpt.filterTables( wikitext, filter ) if not filter then return wikitext end local filters, isBlacklist = Excerpt.parseFilter( filter ) local tables = parser.getTables( wikitext ) for index, tableWikitext in pairs( tables ) do local id = parser.getTableAttribute( tableWikitext, 'id' ) if isBlacklist and ( Excerpt.matchFilter( index, filters ) or Excerpt.matchFilter( id, filters ) ) or not isBlacklist and ( not Excerpt.matchFilter( index, filters ) and not Excerpt.matchFilter( id, filters ) ) then wikitext = Excerpt.removeString( wikitext, tableWikitext ) end end return wikitext end -- Filter the galleries in the given wikitext against the given filter function Excerpt.filterGalleries( wikitext, filter ) if not filter then return wikitext end local filters, isBlacklist = Excerpt.parseFilter( filter ) local galleries = parser.getGalleries( wikitext ) for index, gallery in pairs( galleries ) do if isBlacklist and Excerpt.matchFilter( index, filters ) or not isBlacklist and not Excerpt.matchFilter( index, filters ) then wikitext = Excerpt.removeString( wikitext, gallery ) end end return wikitext end -- Filter the paragraphs in the given wikitext against the given filter function Excerpt.filterParagraphs( wikitext, filter ) if not filter then return wikitext end local filters, isBlacklist = Excerpt.parseFilter( filter ) local paragraphs = parser.getParagraphs( wikitext ) for index, paragraph in pairs( paragraphs ) do if isBlacklist and Excerpt.matchFilter( index, filters ) or not isBlacklist and not Excerpt.matchFilter( index, filters ) then wikitext = Excerpt.removeString( wikitext, paragraph ) end end return wikitext end -- Filter the templates in the given wikitext against the given filter function Excerpt.filterTemplates( wikitext, filter ) if not filter then return wikitext end local filters, isBlacklist = Excerpt.parseFilter( filter ) local templates = parser.getTemplates( wikitext ) for index, template in pairs( templates ) do local name = parser.getTemplateName( template ) if isBlacklist and ( Excerpt.matchFilter( index, filters ) or Excerpt.matchFilter( name, filters ) ) or not isBlacklist and ( not Excerpt.matchFilter( index, filters ) and not Excerpt.matchFilter( name, filters ) ) then wikitext = Excerpt.removeString( wikitext, template ) end end return wikitext end function Excerpt.addInfoboxFile( excerpt ) -- We cannot distinguish the infobox from the other templates, so we search them all local templates = parser.getTemplates( excerpt ) for _, template in pairs( templates ) do local parameters = parser.getTemplateParameters( template ) local file, captions, caption, cssClasses, cssClass for _, pair in pairs( config.captions ) do file = pair[1] file = parameters[file] if file and Excerpt.matchAny( file, '^.*%.', { '[Jj][Pp][Ee]?[Gg]', '[Pp][Nn][Gg]', '[Gg][Ii][Ff]', '[Ss][Vv][Gg]' }, '.*' ) then file = string.match( file, '%[?%[?.-:([^{|]+)%]?%]?' ) or file -- [[File:Example.jpg{{!}}upright=1.5]] to Example.jpg captions = pair[2] for _, p in pairs( captions ) do if parameters[ p ] then caption = parameters[ p ] break end end -- Check for CSS classes -- We opt to use skin-invert-image instead of skin-invert -- in all other cases, the CSS provided in the infobox is used if pair[3] then cssClasses = pair[3] for _, p in pairs( cssClasses ) do if parameters[ p ] then cssClass = ( parameters[ p ] == 'skin-invert' ) and 'skin-invert-image' or parameters[ p ] break end end end local class = cssClass and ( '|class=' .. cssClass ) or '' return '[[File:' .. file .. class .. '|thumb|' .. ( caption or '' ) .. ']]\n' .. excerpt end end end return excerpt end function Excerpt.removeNonFreeFiles( wikitext ) local files = parser.getFiles( wikitext ) for _, file in pairs( files ) do local fileName = 'File:' .. parser.getFileName( file ) local fileTitle = mw.title.new( fileName ) if fileTitle then local fileDescription = fileTitle:getContent() if not fileDescription or fileDescription == '' then local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() fileDescription = frame:preprocess( '{{' .. fileName .. '}}' ) -- try Commons end if fileDescription and string.match( fileDescription, '[Nn]on%-free' ) then wikitext = Excerpt.removeString( wikitext, file ) end end end return wikitext end function Excerpt.getHat( page, section, params ) local hat -- Build the text if params.this then hat = params.this elseif params.quote then hat = Excerpt.getMessage( 'this' ) elseif params.only then hat = Excerpt.getMessage( params.only ) else hat = Excerpt.getMessage( 'section' ) end hat = hat .. ' ' .. Excerpt.getMessage( 'excerpt' ) -- Build the link if section then hat = hat .. ' [[:' .. page .. '#' .. mw.uri.anchorEncode( section ) .. '|' .. params.displayTitle .. ' § ' .. section:gsub( '%[%[([^]|]+)|?[^]]*%]%]', '%1' ) .. ']].' -- remove nested links else hat = hat .. ' [[:' .. page .. '|' .. params.displayTitle .. ']].' end -- Build the edit link local title = mw.title.new( page ) local editUrl = title:fullUrl( 'action=edit' ) hat = hat .. '<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span>[' hat = hat .. editUrl .. ' ' .. mw.message.new( 'editsection' ):plain() hat = hat .. ']<span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span>' if config.hat then local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() hat = config.hat .. hat .. '}}' hat = frame:preprocess( hat ) else hat = mw.html.create( 'div' ):addClass( 'dablink excerpt-hat' ):wikitext( hat ) end return hat end function Excerpt.getReadMore( page, section ) local link = "'''[[" .. page if section then link = link .. '#' .. section end local text = Excerpt.getMessage( 'more' ) link = link .. '|' .. text .. "]]'''" link = mw.html.create( 'div' ):addClass( 'noprint excerpt-more' ):wikitext( link ) return link end -- Fix birth and death dates, but only in the first paragraph -- @todo Use parser.getParagraphs() to get the first paragraph function Excerpt.fixDates( excerpt ) local start local s local e = 0 repeat start = e + 1 s, e = mw.ustring.find( excerpt, '%s*%b{}%s*', start ) until not s or s > start s, e = mw.ustring.find( excerpt, '%b()', start ) -- get (...), which may be (year–year) if s and s < start + 100 then -- look only near the start local excerptStart = mw.ustring.sub( excerpt, s, e ) local year1, conjunction, year2 = string.match( excerptStart, '(%d%d%d+)(.-)(%d%d%d+)' ) if year1 and year2 and ( string.match( conjunction, '[%-–—]' ) or string.match( conjunction, '{{%s*[sS]nd%s*}}' ) ) then local y1 = tonumber( year1 ) local y2 = tonumber( year2 ) if y2 > y1 and y2 < y1 + 125 and y1 <= tonumber( os.date( '%Y' ) ) then excerpt = mw.ustring.sub( excerpt, 1, s ) .. year1 .. '–' .. year2 .. mw.ustring.sub( excerpt, e ) end end end return excerpt end -- Replace the first call to each reference defined outside of the excerpt for the full reference, to prevent undefined references -- Then prefix the page title to the reference names to prevent conflicts -- that is, replace <ref name="Foo"> for <ref name="Title of the article Foo"> -- and also <ref name="Foo" /> for <ref name="Title of the article Foo" /> -- also remove reference groups: <ref name="Foo" group="Bar"> for <ref name="Title of the article Foo"> -- and <ref group="Bar"> for <ref> -- @todo The current regex may fail in cases with both kinds of quotes, like <ref name="Darwin's book"> function Excerpt.fixReferences( excerpt, page, wikitext ) local references = parser.getReferences( excerpt ) local fixed = {} for _, reference in pairs( references ) do local name = parser.getTagAttribute( reference, 'name' ) if not fixed[ name ] then -- fix each reference only once local content = parser.getTagContent( reference ) if not content then -- reference is self-closing local full = parser.getReference( excerpt, name ) if not full then -- the reference is not defined in the excerpt full = parser.getReference( wikitext, name ) if full then excerpt = excerpt:gsub( Excerpt.escapeString( reference ), Excerpt.escapeString( full ), 1 ) end table.insert( fixed, name ) end end end end -- Prepend the page title to the reference names to prevent conflicts with other references in the transcluding page excerpt = excerpt:gsub( '< *[Rr][Ee][Ff][^>]*name *= *["\']?([^"\'>/]+)["\']?[^>/]*(/?) *>', '<ref name="' .. page:gsub( '"', '' ) .. ' %1"%2>' ) -- Remove reference groups because they don't apply to the transcluding page excerpt = excerpt:gsub( '< *[Rr][Ee][Ff] *group *= *["\']?[^"\'>/]+["\'] *>', '<ref>' ) return excerpt end function Excerpt.removeReferences( excerpt ) local references = parser.getReferences( excerpt ) for _, reference in pairs( references ) do excerpt = Excerpt.removeString( excerpt, reference ) end return excerpt end function Excerpt.removeCategories( excerpt ) local categories = parser.getCategories( excerpt ) for _, category in pairs( categories ) do excerpt = Excerpt.removeString( excerpt, category ) end return excerpt end function Excerpt.removeBehaviorSwitches( excerpt ) return excerpt:gsub( '__[A-Z]+__', '' ) end function Excerpt.removeComments( excerpt ) return excerpt:gsub( '<!%-%-.-%-%->', '' ) end function Excerpt.removeBold( excerpt ) return excerpt:gsub( "'''", '' ) end function Excerpt.removeLinks( excerpt ) local links = parser.getLinks( excerpt ) for _, link in pairs( links ) do excerpt = Excerpt.removeString( excerpt, link ) end return excerpt end -- @todo Use parser.getLinks function Excerpt.removeSelfLinks( excerpt ) local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local page = Excerpt.escapeString( mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText ) local ucpage = lang:ucfirst( page ) local lcpage = lang:lcfirst( page ) excerpt = excerpt :gsub( '%[%[(' .. ucpage .. ')%]%]', '%1' ) :gsub( '%[%[(' .. lcpage .. ')%]%]', '%1' ) :gsub( '%[%[' .. ucpage .. '|([^]]+)%]%]', '%1' ) :gsub( '%[%[' .. lcpage .. '|([^]]+)%]%]', '%1' ) return excerpt end -- Replace the bold title or synonym near the start of the page by a link to the page function Excerpt.linkBold( excerpt, page ) local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local position = mw.ustring.find( excerpt, "'''" .. lang:ucfirst( page ) .. "'''", 1, true ) -- look for "'''Foo''' is..." (uc) or "A '''foo''' is..." (lc) or mw.ustring.find( excerpt, "'''" .. lang:lcfirst( page ) .. "'''", 1, true ) -- plain search: special characters in page represent themselves if position then local length = mw.ustring.len( page ) excerpt = mw.ustring.sub( excerpt, 1, position + 2 ) .. '[[' .. mw.ustring.sub( excerpt, position + 3, position + length + 2 ) .. ']]' .. mw.ustring.sub( excerpt, position + length + 3, -1 ) -- link it else -- look for anything unlinked in bold, assumed to be a synonym of the title (e.g. a person's birth name) excerpt = mw.ustring.gsub( excerpt, "'''(.-'*)'''", function ( text ) if not string.find( text, '%[' ) and not string.find( text, '%{' ) then -- if not wikilinked or some weird template return "'''[[" .. page .. '|' .. text .. "]]'''" -- replace '''Foo''' by '''[[page|Foo]]''' else return nil -- instruct gsub to make no change end end, 1 ) -- terminates the anonymous replacement function passed to gsub end return excerpt end function Excerpt.addTrackingCategories( excerpt ) local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local addedCategories = false local contentCategory = config.categories.content if contentCategory and currentTitle.isContentPage then addedCategories = true excerpt = excerpt .. '[[Category:' .. contentCategory .. ']]' end local namespaceCategory = config.categories[ currentTitle.namespace ] if namespaceCategory then addedCategories = true excerpt = excerpt .. '[[Category:' .. namespaceCategory .. ']]' end if addedCategories then excerpt = excerpt .. '\n' end return excerpt end -- Helper method to match from a list of regular expressions -- Like so: match pre..list[1]..post or pre..list[2]..post or ... function Excerpt.matchAny( text, pre, list, post, init ) for i = 1, #list do local match = { mw.ustring.match( text, pre .. list[ i ] .. post, init ) } if match[1] then return unpack( match ) end end return nil end -- Helper function to get arguments -- args from Lua calls have priority over parent args from template function Excerpt.getArg( key, default ) local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() for k, value in pairs( frame:getParent().args ) do if k == key and mw.text.trim( value ) ~= '' then return value end end for k, value in pairs( frame.args ) do if k == key and mw.text.trim( value ) ~= '' then return value end end return default end -- Helper method to get an error message -- This method also categorizes the current page in one of the configured error categories function Excerpt.getError( key, value ) local message = Excerpt.getMessage( 'error-' .. key, value ) local markup = mw.html.create( 'div' ):addClass( 'error' ):wikitext( message ) if config.categories and config.categories.errors and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().isContentPage then markup:node( '[[Category:' .. config.categories.errors .. ']]' ) end return markup end -- Helper method to get a localized message -- This method uses Module:TNT to get localized messages from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:I18n/Module:Excerpt.tab -- If Module:TNT is not available or the localized message does not exist, the key is returned instead function Excerpt.getMessage( key, value ) local ok2, TNT = pcall( require, 'Module:TNT' ) if not ok2 then return key end local ok3, message = pcall( TNT.format, 'I18n/Module:Excerpt.tab', key, value ) if not ok3 then return key end return message end -- Helper method to escape a string for use in regexes function Excerpt.escapeString( str ) return str:gsub( '[%^%$%(%)%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%%]', '%%%0' ) end -- Helper method to remove a string from a text -- @param text Text from where to remove the string -- @param str String to remove -- @return The given text with the string removed function Excerpt.removeString( text, str ) local pattern = Excerpt.escapeString( str ) if #pattern > 9999 then -- strings longer than 10000 bytes can't be put into regexes pattern = Excerpt.escapeString( mw.ustring.sub( str, 1, 999 ) ) .. '.-' .. Excerpt.escapeString( mw.ustring.sub( str, -999 ) ) end return text:gsub( pattern, '' ) end -- Helper method to convert a comma-separated list of numbers or min-max ranges into a list of booleans -- @param filter Required. Comma-separated list of numbers or min-max ranges, for example '1,3-5' -- @return Map from integers to booleans, for example {1=true,2=false,3=true,4=true,5=true} -- @return Boolean indicating whether the filters should be treated as a blacklist or not -- @note Merging this into matchFilter is possible, but way too inefficient function Excerpt.parseFilter( filter ) local filters = {} local isBlacklist = false if string.sub( filter, 1, 1 ) == '-' then isBlacklist = true filter = string.sub( filter, 2 ) end local values = mw.text.split( filter, ',' ) -- split values: '1,3-5' to {'1','3-5'} for _, value in pairs( values ) do value = mw.text.trim( value ) local min, max = mw.ustring.match( value, '^(%d+)%s*[-–—]%s*(%d+)$' ) -- '3-5' to min=3 max=5 if not max then min, max = string.match( value, '^((%d+))$' ) end -- '1' to min=1 max=1 if max then for i = min, max do filters[ i ] = true end else filters[ value ] = true -- if we reach this point, the string had the form 'a,b,c' rather than '1,2,3' end end filter = { cache = {}, terms = filters } return filter, isBlacklist end -- Helper function to see if a value matches any of the given filters function Excerpt.matchFilter( value, filter ) if value == nil then return false elseif type(value) == "number" then return filter.terms[value] else local cached = filter.cache[value] if cached ~= nil then return cached end local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local lcvalue = lang:lcfirst(value) local ucvalue = lang:ucfirst(value) for term in pairs( filter.terms ) do if value == tostring(term) or type(term) == "string" and ( lcvalue == term or ucvalue == term or mw.ustring.match( value, term ) ) then filter.cache[value] = true return true end end filter.cache[value] = false end end return Excerpt ti7siuqx917e9fizdf8nk9scneu1psk 828 5691 19925 17312 2026-10-05T11:38:14Z Sophivorus 1581 Update from [[d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q137784397|master]] using [[mw:Synchronizer| #Synchronizer]] 19925 Scribunto text/plain -- Module:WikitextParser is a general-purpose wikitext parser -- Documentation and master version: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:WikitextParser -- License: GPL-3.0 (https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html) -- Authors: User:Sophivorus, User:Certes, User:Aidan9382, et al. local str_find, str_sub, str_match = string.find, string.sub, string.match local str_gsub, str_gmatch, str_rep = string.gsub, string.gmatch, string.rep local str_lower = string.lower local table_insert, table_concat = table.insert, table.concat -- Private helper method to escape a string for use in regexes local function escapeString( str ) return str_gsub( str, '[%^%$%(%)%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%%]', '%%%0' ) end -- Fast gsplit (a la mw.text.gsplit) for fixed ASCII separators local function str_gsplit( str, sep ) if sep == '' or str_find( sep, '[\128-\255]' ) then error( 'Separator must be ASCII and cannot be empty' ) end local i, str1 = 1, str .. sep return function() local s, e = str_find( str1, sep, i, true ) if not s then return s end local t = i i = e + 1 return str_sub( str1, t, s - 1 ) end end -- Fast dedicated two-way split (a la mw.text.split) for fixed ASCII separators local function str_split2( str, sep ) if sep == '' or str_find( sep, '[\128-\255]' ) then error( 'Separator must be ASCII and cannot be empty' ) end local s, e = str_find( str, sep, 1, true ) if not s then return str end return str_sub( str, 1, s - 1 ), str_sub( str, e + 1 ) end -- Fast whitespace trim (a la mw.text.trim) local function str_trim( str ) return str_match( str, '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ) end local parser = {} -- Get the lead section from the given wikitext -- The lead section is any content before the first section title. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Wikitext of the lead section. May be empty if the lead section is empty. function parser.getLead( wikitext ) wikitext = '\n' .. wikitext wikitext = str_gsub( wikitext, '\n==.*', '' ) wikitext = str_trim( wikitext ) return wikitext end -- Get the sections from the given wikitext -- This method doesn't get the lead section, use getLead for that -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Map from section title to section content function parser.getSections( wikitext ) local sections = {} wikitext = '\n' .. wikitext .. '\n==' for title in str_gmatch( wikitext, '\n==+ *([^=]-) *==+' ) do local section = str_match( wikitext, '\n==+ *' .. escapeString( title ) .. ' *==+(.-)\n==' ) section = str_trim( section ) sections[ title ] = section end return sections end -- Get a section from the given wikitext (including any subsections) -- If the given section title appears more than once, only the section of the first instance will be returned -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @param title Required. Title of the section -- @return Wikitext of the section, or nil if it isn't found. May be empty if the section is empty or contains only subsections. function parser.getSection( wikitext, title ) title = str_trim( title ) title = escapeString( title ) wikitext = '\n' .. wikitext .. '\n' local level level, wikitext = str_match( wikitext, '\n(==+) *' .. title .. ' *==.-\n(.*)' ) if wikitext then local nextSection = '\n==' .. str_rep( '=?', #level - 2 ) .. '[^=].*' wikitext = str_gsub( wikitext, nextSection, '' ) -- remove later sections at this level or higher wikitext = str_trim( wikitext ) return wikitext end end -- Get the content of a <section> tag from the given wikitext. -- We can't use getTags because unlike all other tags, both opening and closing <section> tags are self-closing. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @param name Required. Name of the <section> tag -- @return Content of the <section> tag, or nil if it isn't found. May be empty if the section tag is empty. function parser.getSectionTag( wikitext, name ) name = str_trim( name ) name = escapeString( name ) local sections = {} for section in str_gmatch( wikitext, '< *section +begin *= *["\']? *' .. name .. ' *["\']? */>(.-)< *section +end= *["\']? *'.. name ..' *["\']? */>' ) do table_insert( sections, section ) end if #sections > 0 then return table_concat( sections ) end end -- Get the lists from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of lists. function parser.getLists( wikitext ) local lists = {} wikitext = '\n' .. wikitext .. '\n\n' for list in str_gmatch( wikitext, '\n([*#].-)\n[^*#]' ) do table_insert( lists, list ) end return lists end -- Get the paragraphs from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of paragraphs. function parser.getParagraphs( wikitext ) local paragraphs = {} -- Remove non-paragraphs wikitext = '\n' .. wikitext .. '\n' -- add newlines to simplfy patterns wikitext = str_gsub( wikitext, '%f[^\n]<!%-%-.-%-%-> *%f[\n]', '' ) -- remove comments wikitext = str_gsub( wikitext, '%f[^\n]%[%b[]%] *%f[\n]', '' ) -- remove files and categories wikitext = str_gsub( wikitext, '<gallery.-</gallery>', '\n\n' ) -- remove galleries wikitext = str_gsub( wikitext, '%f[^\n]%b{} *%f[\n]', '' ) -- remove tables and block templates wikitext = str_gsub( wikitext, '%f[^\n]%b{} *%b{} *%f[\n]', '' ) -- remove neighboring tables and block templates wikitext = str_gsub( wikitext, '%f[^\n]%b{} *<!%-%-.-%-%-> *%b{} *%f[\n]', '' ) -- remove neighboring tables and block templates with a comment among them wikitext = str_gsub( wikitext, '%f[^\n][*#].-%f[\n]', '' ) -- remove lists wikitext = str_gsub( wikitext, '%f[^\n]==+[^=]+==+ *%f[\n]', '' ) -- remove section titles wikitext = str_trim( wikitext ) for paragraph in str_gsplit( wikitext, "\n\n" ) do paragraph = str_trim( paragraph ) if paragraph ~= "" then -- Filter out 3+ consecutive newlines table_insert( paragraphs, paragraph ) end end return paragraphs end -- Get the templates from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of templates. function parser.getTemplates( wikitext ) local templates = {} for template in str_gmatch( wikitext, '{%b{}}' ) do if str_sub( template, 1, 3 ) ~= '{{#' then -- skip parser functions like #if table_insert( templates, template ) end end return templates end -- Get the requested template from the given wikitext. -- If the template appears more than once, only the first instance will be returned -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @param name Name of the template to get -- @return Wikitext of the template, or nil if it wasn't found function parser.getTemplate( wikitext, name ) local templates = parser.getTemplates( wikitext ) local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() for _, template in ipairs( templates ) do local templateName = parser.getTemplateName( template ) if lang:ucfirst( templateName ) == lang:ucfirst( name ) then return template end end end -- Get name of the template from the given template wikitext. -- @param templateWikitext Required. Wikitext of the template to parse. -- @return Name of the template -- @todo Strip "Template:" namespace? function parser.getTemplateName( templateWikitext ) return str_match( templateWikitext, '^{{ *([^}|\n]+)' ) end -- Get the parameters from the given template wikitext. -- @param templateWikitext Required. Wikitext of the template to parse. -- @return Map from parameter names to parameter values, NOT IN THE ORIGINAL ORDER. -- @return Order in which the parameters were parsed. function parser.getTemplateParameters( templateWikitext ) local parameters = {} local paramOrder = {} local params = str_match( templateWikitext, '{{[^|}]-|(.*)}}' ) if params then -- Temporarily replace pipes in subtemplates and links to avoid chaos for subtemplate in str_gmatch( params, '{%b{}}' ) do params = str_gsub( params, escapeString( subtemplate ), str_gsub( subtemplate, '.', { ['%']='%%', ['|']="@@:@@", ['=']='@@_@@' } ), 1 ) end for link in str_gmatch( params, '%[%b[]%]' ) do params = str_gsub( params, escapeString( link ), str_gsub( link, '.', { ['%']='%%', ['|']='@@:@@', ['=']='@@_@@' } ), 1 ) end local count = 0 local name, value for param in str_gsplit( params, '|' ) do name, value = str_split2( param, '=' ) if value then local number = tonumber( name ) if number then --XXX: What about keys like: 01, .1, 2e0, etc. name = number end value = str_trim( value ) else value = name count = count + 1 name = count end value = str_gsub( value, '@@_@@', '=' ) value = str_gsub( value, '@@:@@', '|' ) parameters[ name ] = value table_insert( paramOrder, name ) end end return parameters, paramOrder end -- Get the tags from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of tags. function parser.getTags( wikitext ) local tags = {} local tag, tagName, tagEnd -- Don't match closing tags like </div>, comments like <!--foo-->, comparisons like 1<2 or things like <3 for tagStart, tagOpen in str_gmatch( wikitext, '()(<[^/!%d].->)' ) do tagName = parser.getTagName( tagOpen ) -- If we're in a self-closing tag, like <ref name="foo" />, <references/>, <br/>, <br>, <hr>, etc. if str_match( tagOpen, '<.-/>' ) or tagName == 'br' or tagName == 'hr' then tag = tagOpen -- If we're in a tag that may contain others like it, like <div> or <span> elseif tagName == 'div' or tagName == 'span' then local position = tagStart + #tagOpen - 1 local depth = 1 while depth > 0 do tagEnd = str_match( wikitext, '</ ?' .. tagName .. ' ?>()', position ) if tagEnd then tagEnd = tagEnd - 1 else break -- unclosed tag end position = str_match( wikitext, '()< ?' .. tagName .. '[ >]', position + 1 ) if not position then position = tagEnd + 1 end if position > tagEnd then depth = depth - 1 else depth = depth + 1 end end tag = str_sub( wikitext, tagStart, tagEnd ) -- Else we're probably in tag that shouldn't contain others like it, like <math> or <strong> else tagEnd = str_match( wikitext, '</ ?' .. tagName .. ' ?>()', tagStart ) if tagEnd then tag = str_sub( wikitext, tagStart, tagEnd - 1 ) -- If no end tag is found, assume we matched something that wasn't a tag, like <no. 1> else tag = nil end end table_insert( tags, tag ) end return tags end -- Get the name of the tag in the given wikitext -- @param tag Required. Tag to parse. -- @return Name of the tag or nil if not found function parser.getTagName( tagWikitext ) local tagName = str_match( tagWikitext, '^< *(.-)[ />]' ) if tagName then tagName = str_lower( tagName ) end return tagName end -- Get the value of an attribute in the given tag. -- @param tagWikitext Required. Wikitext of the tag to parse. -- @param attribute Required. Name of the attribute. -- @return Value of the attribute or nil if not found function parser.getTagAttribute( tagWikitext, attribute ) local _, value = str_match( tagWikitext, '^<[^/>]*' .. attribute .. ' *= *(["\']?)([^/>]-)%1[ />]' ) return value end -- Get the content of the given tag. -- @param tagWikitext Required. Wikitext of the tag to parse. -- @return Content of the tag. May be empty if the tag is empty. Will be nil if the tag is self-closing. -- @todo May fail with nested tags function parser.getTagContent( tagWikitext ) return str_match( tagWikitext, '^<.->.-</.->' ) end -- Get the <gallery> tags from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of gallery tags. function parser.getGalleries( wikitext ) local galleries = {} local tags = parser.getTags( wikitext ) for _, tag in ipairs( tags ) do local tagName = parser.getTagName( tag ) if tagName == 'gallery' then table_insert( galleries, tag ) end end return galleries end -- Get the <ref> tags from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of ref tags. function parser.getReferences( wikitext ) local references = {} local tags = parser.getTags( wikitext ) for _, tag in ipairs( tags ) do local tagName = parser.getTagName( tag ) if tagName == 'ref' then table_insert( references, tag ) end end return references end -- Get the reference with the given name from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @param referenceName Required. Name of the reference. -- @return Wikitext of the reference function parser.getReference( wikitext, referenceName ) local references = parser.getReferences( wikitext ) for _, reference in ipairs( references ) do local content = parser.getTagContent( reference ) local name = parser.getTagAttribute( reference, 'name' ) if content and name == referenceName then return reference end end end -- Get the tables from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of tables. function parser.getTables( wikitext ) local tables = {} wikitext = '\n' .. wikitext for t in str_gmatch( wikitext, '\n%b{}' ) do if str_sub( t, 1, 3 ) == '\n{|' then t = str_trim( t ) -- exclude the leading newline table_insert( tables, t ) end end return tables end -- Get the id from the given table wikitext -- @param tableWikitext Required. Wikitext of the table to parse. -- @param attribute Required. Name of the attribute. -- @return Value of the attribute or nil if not found function parser.getTableAttribute( tableWikitext, attribute ) local _, value = str_match( tableWikitext, '^{|[^\n]*' .. attribute .. ' *= *(["\']?)([^\n]-)%1[^\n]*\n' ) if not value or value == '' then value = str_match( tableWikitext, '^{|[^\n]*' .. attribute .. ' *= *([^\n ]+)[^\n]*\n' ) end return value end -- Get a table by id from the given wikitext -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @param id Required. Id of the table -- @return Wikitext of the table or nil if not found function parser.getTable( wikitext, id ) local tables = parser.getTables( wikitext ) for _, t in ipairs( tables ) do if id == parser.getTableAttribute( t, 'id' ) then return t end end end -- Get the data from the given table wikitext -- @param tableWikitext Required. Wikitext of the table to parse. -- @return Table data -- @todo Test and make more robust function parser.getTableData( tableWikitext ) local tableData = {} tableWikitext = str_trim( tableWikitext ); tableWikitext = str_gsub( tableWikitext, '^{|.-\n', '' ) -- remove the header tableWikitext = str_gsub( tableWikitext, '\n|}$', '' ) -- remove the footer tableWikitext = str_gsub( tableWikitext, '^|%+.-\n', '' ) -- remove any caption tableWikitext = str_gsub( tableWikitext, '|%-.-\n', '|-\n' ) -- remove any row attributes tableWikitext = str_gsub( tableWikitext, '^|%-\n', '' ) -- remove any leading empty row tableWikitext = str_gsub( tableWikitext, '\n|%-$', '' ) -- remove any trailing empty row for rowWikitext in str_gsplit( tableWikitext, '|-' ) do local rowData = {} rowWikitext = str_gsub( rowWikitext, '||', '\n|' ) rowWikitext = str_gsub( rowWikitext, '!!', '\n|' ) rowWikitext = str_gsub( rowWikitext, '\n!', '\n|' ) rowWikitext = str_gsub( rowWikitext, '^!', '\n|' ) rowWikitext = str_gsub( rowWikitext, '^\n|', '' ) for cellWikitext in str_gsplit( rowWikitext, '\n|' ) do cellWikitext = str_trim( cellWikitext ) table_insert( rowData, cellWikitext ) end table_insert( tableData, rowData ) end return tableData end -- Get the internal links from the given wikitext (includes category and file links). -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of internal links. function parser.getLinks( wikitext ) local links = {} for link in str_gmatch( wikitext, '%[%b[]%]' ) do table_insert( links, link ) end return links end -- Get the file links from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of file links. function parser.getFiles( wikitext ) local files = {} local links = parser.getLinks( wikitext ) for _, link in ipairs( links ) do local namespace = str_match( link, '^%[%[ *(.-) *:' ) if namespace and mw.site.namespaces[ namespace ] and mw.site.namespaces[ namespace ].canonicalName == 'File' then table_insert( files, link ) end end return files end -- Get name of the file from the given file wikitext. -- @param fileWikitext Required. Wikitext of the file to parse. -- @return Name of the file function parser.getFileName( fileWikitext ) return str_match( fileWikitext, '^%[%[ *.- *: *(.-) *[]|]' ) end -- Get the category links from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of category links. function parser.getCategories( wikitext ) local categories = {} local links = parser.getLinks( wikitext ) for _, link in ipairs( links ) do local namespace = str_match( link, '^%[%[ -(.-) -:' ) if namespace and mw.site.namespaces[ namespace ] and mw.site.namespaces[ namespace ].canonicalName == 'Category' then table_insert( categories, link ) end end return categories end -- Get the external links from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of external links. function parser.getExternalLinks( wikitext ) local links = {} for link in str_gmatch( wikitext, '%b[]' ) do if str_match( link, '^%[//' ) or str_match( link, '^%[https?://' ) then table_insert( links, link ) end end return links end return parser 3r3fpf7d7jt2ttpx3ny4bt85muaz5lj 0 5921 19923 17485 2026-10-05T05:53:02Z Indrek 2893 Remove fictitious/unofficial flag image (see [[:Commons:COM:Deletion requests/File:Presidential Standard of Estonia (at sea).svg|Commons DR]] for rationale) 19923 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox official post | post = Presiden | body = Republik Estonia | insignia = Flag of the President of Estonia.svg{{!}}border | insigniasize = 125px | insigniacaption = Menira Standard Presiden | image = Alar Karis 2024.jpg | imagesize = 200px | incumbent = [[Alar Karis]] | incumbentsince = 11 Oktober 2021 | style = [[Mr. President (title)|Mr President]]<br>{{small|(informal)}}<br>[[Excellency|His Excellency]]<br>{{small|(diplomatic)}} | type = [[Kepala menua]] | residence = [[Istana Presiden (Tallinn)|Istana Presiden]], [[Tallinn]] | appointer = [[Riigikogu]] / [[Kolej Pemilih]]<br>(''besilih-silih nyentukka seiku chalun nyapai majoriti ti diguna'') | termlength = Lima taun, | termlength_qualified = ulih dikena baru sekali bejurut | constituting_instrument = [[Konstitusyen Estonia]] (1992) | formation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1938|4|24}} | inaugural = [[Konstantin Päts]] | deputy = [[Riigikogu#Speaker Riigikogu|SpeakerRiigikogu]] | salary = €6,661.77 ninting bulan<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mihhailov |first1=Sergei |title=Tippametnike ja -poliitikute palk tõuseb aprillist umbes saja euro võrra |url=https://www.err.ee/1608148864/tippametnike-ja-poliitikute-palk-touseb-aprillist-umbes-saja-euro-vorra |publisher=ERR |access-date=11 October 2021 |language=et |date=19 March 2021}}</ref> | abolished = [[Penajah menua-menua Baltik|1940–1991]] | website = {{URL|president.ee/}} }} '''Presiden Republik Estonia''' ({{langx|et|Eesti Vabariigi President}}) nya [[kepala menua]] [[Estonia|Republik Estonia]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Institution of the president |url=http://www.estonica.org/en/State/President_of_the_Republic/Institution_of_the_president/ |website=Estonica.org |access-date=15 October 2022}}</ref> Presiden kemaya tu iya nya [[Alar Karis]], dipilih Parlimen kena 31 Ogos 2021, nganti [[Kersti Kaljulaid]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography of the President |url=https://president.ee/en/president/biography |website=President.ee |access-date=15 October 2022}}</ref> Estonia nyadi siti ari sekeda [[Republik beparlimen|republik]] [[Republik beparlimen|beparlimen]] ke alai presiden nyadi tuai pengerami ke nadai kuasa eksekutif nominal pan. Presiden nya diwajibka ngetuka kaban sida dalam sebarang parti politik ungkup timpuh ke megai pengawa nya. Lebuh mangku pengawa, kuasa enggau pengawa presiden ba semua opis bukai ke dipilih tauka dichiri abis enggau chara automatik. Langkah rapat tu patut teoritis mantu presiden befungsyen enggau chara ti lebih bebas sereta enda bechiping. Presiden megai pangku pengawa pengelama lima taun. Sida tau dipilih sebarang penyampau kali, tang enda lebih ari dua kali beturut-turut. Di Estonia, presiden dichiri [[Riigikogu]];<ref name="yle">[https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-12053491 YLE: Viron presidentinvaali on ajautumassa kaaokseen jo toista kertaa peräkkäin – "Instituutio kyntää pohjamudissa", sanoo politiikan tutkija] (in Finnish)</ref> siku chalun mesti menang dua pertiga supermajoriti ngambika ulih dipilih. Enti nadai chalun bulih dua pertiga sukung ba Riigikogu pengudah tiga renggat ngundi, sebengkah raban pengawa bepilih khas dikangau ti mungkur semua kaban Riigikogu enggau pengari ke dipilih ari semua kandang mengeri (pemadu mimit siku pengari ba tiap kandang mengeri, tang enda lebih ari 10 iku pengari bepanggai ba penyampau rayat ke bisi hak ngundi ke diau ba kandang mengeri nya). Raban tu milih entara dua iku chalun ke bulih peratus undi ke pemadu mayuh. Sekumbang proses pengawa bepilih tu udah dikritik, penemu pengawa bepilih terus nadai sukung ke chukup ba parlimen, enggau semina [[Parti Pusat Estonia]] enggau [[Parti Rayat Konservatif Estonia|Parti Rayat Konservatif]] ke ngetanka nya.<ref>[https://www.euronews.com/2021/08/25/why-is-no-one-stepping-forward-to-be-estonia-s-next-president Euronews: Why is no one stepping forward to be Estonia's next president?]</ref><ref name="yle"/><ref>[https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-12074815 YLE: Viron parlamentti kokoontui tänään valitsemaan presidenttiä – mutta miksi prosessi on niin sekava? Yle kokosi viisi kysymystä ja vastausta] (in Finnish)</ref><ref>[https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-12078009 YLE: Presidentinvaalin ensimmäinen äänestys ei tuonut tulosta Virossa – Alar Karisin presidenttiys jäi viiden äänen päähän] (in Finnish)</ref> ==Rintai presiden== {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#efefef;" ! {{Abbr|Lu.|Lumur}} ! Portret ! Nama ! Megai opis ! Ninggalka opis ! Parti ! Pengada enggau pemati |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" ! rowspan="2" style="background:gray; color:white" | 1 | rowspan="2"|[[File:Konstantin_Päts.jpg|100px]] | rowspan="2"|[[Konstantin Päts]] | 24 April 1938 | 23 Julai 1940 | height=70| | ''a.'' 23 Februari 1874, [[Tahkuranna]]<br>''m.'' 18 Januari 1956, Burashevo, [[Oblas Kalinin]], [[USSR]] |- | colspan="4"|1938 – renggat I – dipilih Aum Pemilih (parlimen enggau orang ti dichiri ari kandang mengeri) enggau 219 ari 238 undi (92.0%). |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" ! rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Homeland Union (Estonia)}}; color:white"| 2 | rowspan="2"|[[File:Lennart Meri 1998.jpg|100px]] | rowspan="2"|[[Lennart Meri]] | 6 Oktober 1992 | 8 Oktober 2001 | height=70|[[Gempung Nasional Pro Patria]] | ''a.'' 29 Mach 1929, [[Tallinn]]<br>''m.'' 14 Mach 2006, [[Tallinn]] |- | colspan="4"|1992 – renggat II – dipilih parlimen enggau 59 ari 101 undi (58.4%).<br>1996 – renggat V – dipilih Aum Pemilih (parlimen enggau orang ti dichiri ari kandang mengeri) enggau 196 ari 372 undi (52.7%). |- |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" ! rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|People's Union of Estonia}};"| 3 | rowspan="2"|[[File:Arnold Rüütel 2006.jpg|100px]] | rowspan="2"|[[Arnold Rüütel]] | 8 Oktober 2001 | 9 Oktober 2006 | height=70|[[Serakup Rayat Estonia]] | ''a.'' 10 Me 1928, [[Parish Laimjala]], [[Kaunti Saare]]<br>''m.'' 31 Disember 2024 |- | colspan="4"|2001 – renggat V – dipilih Aum Pemilih (parlimen enggau orang ti dichiri ari kandang mengeri) enggau 186 ari 366 undi (50.8%). |- |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" ! rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Social Democratic Party (Estonia)}}; color:white"| 4 | rowspan="2"|[[File:Toomas Hendrik Ilves 2011-12-19.jpg|100px]] | rowspan="2"|[[Toomas Hendrik Ilves]] | 9 Oktober 2006 | 10 Oktober 2016 | height=70|[[Parti Demokratik Sosial (Estonia)|Parti Demokratik Sosial]] | ''b.'' 26 Disember 1953 [[Stockholm]], Sweden |- | colspan="4"|2006 – renggat IV – dipilih Aum Pemilih (parlimen enggau orang ti dichiri ari kandang mengeri) enggau 174 ari 345 undi (50.4%).<br>2011 – renggat I – dipilih parlimen enggau 73 ari 101 undi (72.3%). |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" ! rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black" | 5 | rowspan="2"|[[File:Kersti Kaljulaid - 2018 (cropped).jpg|100px]] | rowspan="2"|[[Kersti Kaljulaid]] | 10 Oktober 2016 | 11 Oktober 2021 | height=70|[[Kaban politik bibas|Bibas]] | ''a.'' 30 Disember 1969, [[Tartu]] |- | colspan="4"|2016 – renggat VI – dipilih parlimen enggau 81 ari 101 undi (80.2%). |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" ! rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black" | 6 | rowspan="2"|[[File:Alar Karis - August 2021.jpg|100px]] | rowspan="2"|[[Alar Karis]] | 11 Oktober 2021 | Penyandang | height=70|[[Kaban politik bibas|Bibas]] | ''b.'' 26 Mach 1958, [[Tartu]] |- | colspan="4"|[[2021 Estonian presidential election|2021]] – renggat II – dipilih parlimen enggau 72 ari 101 undi (71.3%). |} ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Presiden Estonia| ]] [[Kategori:Politik Estonia]] 2dxzdj9gz4qq99e2ngehb57oukt5oh4 0 5990 19924 17594 2026-10-05T05:53:42Z Indrek 2893 /* Leman rasmi menira */ Remove fictitious/unofficial flag image (see [[:Commons:COM:Deletion requests/File:Presidential Standard of Estonia (at sea).svg|Commons DR]] for rationale) 19924 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox flag|Name=Republik Estonia|Image=Flag of Estonia.svg|Nickname={{lang|et|Sinimustvalge}}|Use=100100|Symbol={{FIAV|100100}} {{FIAV|normal}} {{FIAV|Equal}}|Proportion=7:11<ref name="Riigikantselei-lipp" />|Adoption={{start date and age|1918|11|21|df=y}}|Design=[[Menira tiga chura]] taris mendatar biru, chelum, enggau burak|Image2=Naval Ensign of Estonia.svg|Noborder2=yes|Nickname2=Menira Soldadu Tasik|Use2=000001|Symbol2={{FIAV|000001}} {{FIAV|Mirror}}|Proportion2=7:13|Adoption2=1922|Design2=Tricolour, swallowtail, [[Defacement (flag)|defaced]] with the shield of the state arms off-set towards hoist.}} [[Fail:EstFlagTallHrmn.jpg|thumb|Menira Estonia ti digitang ba atas menara [[Pikk Hermann]] [[Istana Toompea]] di [[Tallinn]].]] [[Menira menua]] [[Estonia]] ({{Lang|et|Eesti lipp}}) iya nya [[menira tiga chura]] ti bisi tiga iti ban mendatar ti sama iya nya chura biru ba atas, chelum ba tengah, enggau chura burak ba baruh. Menira nya dikumbai {{Lang|et|sinimustvalge}} (ti mai reti 'biru-chelum-burak') dalam jaku Estonia. Tiga chura nya endang udah mayuh dikena nyadika lambang bansa, lebuh [[Estonia|Republik Estonia]] nyadi menua [[Pemadah Meredeka Estonia|meredeka]] dalam taun 1918. Sechara formal, tiga chura nya nyadi menira menua nengah pemutus perintah Estonia kena 21 Nobember 1918, lalu parlimen udah nya ngesahka baru status rasmi menira dalam taun 1922.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dea.digar.ee/cgi-bin/dea?a=d&d=AKriigiteataja19220706.2.6|title=Riigi Teataja 6 juuli 1922 — DIGAR Eesti artiklid}}</ref> Maya [[Perang Dunya Kedua]], enda lama pengudah soldadu [[Serakup Soviet|Soviet]] udah nyerang sereta nguasa Estonia dalam bulan Jun 1940, rejim penajah Stalinis baru nagang menira Estonia, lalu pengawa ngena iya sereta mega sebarang ngena gempung chura biru, chelum enggau burak iya nyadi ukum undang-undang Serakup Soviet.<ref>{{cite web|title=Minevikuminutid: sinimustvalge oli okupatsioonivastane sümbol|url=https://novaator.err.ee/684860/minevikuminutid-sinimustvalge-oli-okupatsioonivastane-sumbol|website=ERR|access-date=12 September 2021|language=et|date=21 February 2018}}</ref> Menira Estonia ari taun 1940 nyentuk 1991 terus dikena perintah Estonia dalam pemuai, servis diplomatik, enggau diaspora orang tasah Estonia di serata dunya. Kena bulan Oktober 1988, pengawa ngena menira tiga chura ba mua mayuh dikemendarka baru enggau rasmi ulih perintah lokal. Kena 23 Februari 1989, menira mirah Soviet diturunka belama ari palan ke pemadu simbolik dipandangka, iya nya menara [[Pikk Hermann]] ba [[Istana Toompea]] di indu nengeri [[Tallinn]]. Iya diganti enggau menira biru-chelum-burak pagi hari siti, 24 Februari 1989, maya ngintu genap 70 taun Pemadah Merdeka Estonia (1918). Menira menua diterima baru enggau rasmi ulih piak bekuasa Estonia dalam bulan Ogos 1990, setaun sebedau menua nya mulaika meredeka penuh dalam bulan Ogos 1991. == Leman rasmi menira == {{Galeri|Flag of the President of Estonia.svg|{{FIAV|010000}} Menira [[Presiden Estonia|Presiden]] (ba darat)|Flags of Estonia - Minister of Defence.svg|{{FIAV|000000}} Menira [[Menteri Pengetan Pengelikun Menua (Estonia)|Menteri Pengetan Pengelikun Menua]]|File:Naval Jack of Estonia.svg|{{FIAV|000001}} Menua soldadu tasik}} == Galeri gambar == {{Galeri|File:The original Estonian flag.jpg|Menira Estonia keterubah iya, digaga ba taun 1884 (dalam pemandang [[Muzium Nasional Estonia]], 2018)|File:1924 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony 7.jpg|Menira enggau [[Estonia dalam Lumba Olimpik Musin Angat 1924|tim Estonia]] dalam [[Lumba Olimpik Musin Angat 1924]] di Paris (pengerami pemuka)|File:EstFlagMunaMagi.jpg|Menira menua ba atas [[Suur Munamägi]] (tuchung pemadu tinggi di Estonia, ba {{convert|318|m}} atas tikas tasik; gambar 2007)|File:Eesti lipp 135.jpg|Pengerami ulang taun ke-135 menira Estonia (2019)|File:Estonian Embassy, Riga 104611.jpg|Menira Estonia enggau [[menira Eropah]] (ba mua begunan duta Estonia di [[Riga]], [[Latvia]], 2021)}} == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist|20em}} == Laman web ke bukai == {{Commons category-inline}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100905055806/http://www.estonianfreepress.com/estonian-flag/ Estonian Flag: History] * [https://news.err.ee/1609358780/feature-first-estonian-flag-hidden-for-decades-turns-140 "Feature: First Estonian flag, hidden for decades, turns 140"] ERR News, 4 June 2024 [[Kategori:Lambang nasional Estonia]] 39ub845a8tw91r3r1h4of5bf5o0hirj