Wikipedia ibawiki https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24 first-letter Media Spesyel Randau Penggena Randau penggena Wikipedia Randau Wikipedia Fail Randau fail MediaWiki Randau MediaWiki Templat Randau templat Bantu Randau bantu Kategori Randau kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Randau modul Acara Perbincangan acara 0 1532 20094 14170 2026-10-17T13:53:15Z Song GK 9 20094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Melanau |nativename= |states=[[Malaysia]], [[Brunei]] |region=[[Sarawak]] enggau kandang menua ba Brunei |ethnicity=[[Melanau]] |speakers={{Sigfig|113,700|2}} |date=2000 |ref=e18 |familycolor=Austronesia |fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] |fam3=[[Jaku-jaku Borneo Utara|Borneo Utara]] |fam4=[[Jaku-jaku Melanau–Kajang|Melanau–Kajang]] |fam5=Jaku-jaku Melanau |lc1=mel|ld1=Melanau Mukah |lc2=dro|ld2=Melanau Daro-Matu |lc3=sdx|ld3=Melanau Sibu |notice=IPA |glotto=cent2101 |glottoname=Central |glottorefname=Central Melanau |glotto2=daro1239 |glottoname2=Daro-Matu |glottorefname2=Daro-Matu Melanau |glotto3=sibu1258 |glottoname3=Sibu |glottorefname3=Sibu Melanau }} '''Jaku Melanau''' nya siti jaku ari sebilik [[jaku-jaku Austronesia]] dikena orang [[Melanau]] ba kandang menua pantai delta [[Rajang River|Rajang]] ba barat laut pulau [[Borneo]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] and [[Brunei]]. Jaku tu ngembuan bemacham varieti — Mukah-Oya, Balingian, Bruit, Dalat, Lawas, Igan, Sarikei, Segahan, Prehan, Segalang, enggau Siteng.<ref>Raymond G. Gordon Jr., ed. 2005. ''Ethnologue: Languages of the World''. 15th edition. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics.</ref> == Fonologi == === Konsonan === Jaku Melanau ngembuan konsonan baka ba jadual tu.<ref name="Clayre 1970">Clayre 1970.</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! colspan="2"| !! [[Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]] !! [[Coronal consonant|Coronal]] !! [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] !! [[Velar consonant|Velar]] !! [[Uvular consonant|Uvular]] !! [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]] |- ! colspan="2"| [[Nasal stop|Nasals]] | {{IPA link|m}} || {{IPA link|n}} || {{IPA link|ɲ}} || {{IPA link|ŋ}} || || |- ! rowspan="2"| [[Plosives]] and<br/>[[affricates]] ! <small>voiceless</small> | {{IPA link|p}} || {{IPA link|t}} || {{IPA link|tʃ}} || {{IPA link|k}} || ||rowspan="2"| {{IPA link|ʔ}} |- ! <small>voiced</small> | {{IPA link|b}} || {{IPA link|d}} || {{IPA link|dʒ}} || {{IPA link|ɡ}} || |- ! colspan="2"| [[Fricatives]] | || {{IPA link|s}} || || || || {{IPA link|h}}, {{IPA link|ɦ}} |- ! colspan="2"| [[Lateral consonant|Lateral]] | || {{IPA link|l}} || || || || |- ! colspan="2"| [[Trill consonant|Trills]] | || {{IPA link|r}} || || || {{IPA link|ʀ}} || |- ! colspan="2"| [[Semivowel]]s | {{IPA link|w}} || || {{IPA link|j}} || || || |} === Vokal === Jaku Melanau ngembuan vokal baka tu.<ref name="Clayre 1970"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! !! [[Front vowel|front]]!! [[Central vowel|central]]!! [[Back vowel|back]]<br>[[Rounded vowel|rounded]] |- ! [[High vowel|High]] | {{IPA link|i}} || || {{IPA link|u}} |- ! [[Mid vowel|Mid]] | {{IPA link|ɛ}} || {{IPA link|ə}} || {{IPA link|ɔ}} |- ! [[Low vowel|Low]] | || {{IPA link|a}} || |} Bunyi {{IPA|/i a u ɔ/}} ulih nyadi alofon [{{IPA link|ɪ}} {{IPA link|æ}}~{{IPA link|ʌ}} {{IPA link|ʊ}} {{IPA link|ɒ}}].<ref>Clayre 1972.</ref> == Ortografi == === Vokal enggau diftong === * a – {{IPA|[a]}} * aa – {{IPA|[aː]}} * e – {{IPA|[ɛ/ə]}} * i – {{IPA|[i]}} * o – {{IPA|[ɔ]}} * u – {{IPA|[u]}} * ai – {{IPA|[ai]}} * au – {{IPA|[au]}} * ei – {{IPA|[ei]}} * ou – {{IPA|[ou]}} * ui – {{IPA|[ui]}} === Konsonan === * b – {{IPA|[b]}} * c – {{IPA|[t͡ʃ]}} * d – {{IPA|[d]}} * g – {{IPA|[g]}} * h – {{IPA|[h, ɦ]}} * j – {{IPA|[d͡ʒ]}} * k – {{IPA|[k]}} * l – {{IPA|[l]}} * m – {{IPA|[m]}} * n – {{IPA|[n]}} * ng – {{IPA|[ŋ]}} * ny – {{IPA|[ɲ]}} * p – {{IPA|[p]}} * r – {{IPA|[r/ʀ]}} * s – {{IPA|[s]}} * t – {{IPA|[t]}} * w – {{IPA|[w]}} * y – {{IPA|[j]}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Melanau language |url=https://omniglot.com/writing/melanau.htm |website=Omniglot |access-date=27 August 2021}}</ref> == Nota == {{Reflist}} == Kereban sanding == *I.F.C.S. Clayre. 1970. "The Spelling of Melanau (nee Milano)," ''The Sarawak Museum Journal'' 18:330-352. *Clayre, Iain F. C. S. 1972. A grammatical description of Melanau. University of Edinburgh. *Rensch, Calvin R. 2012. [http://www.sil.org/resources/publications/entry/47763 ''Melanau and the Languages of Central Sarawak'']. SIL Electronic Survey Report. SIL International. == Link eksternal == * [[Kaipuleohone]] holds two open access collections that include Balingian language materials (and ) as well as {{DEFAULTSORT:Melanau}} [[Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Jaku ba Sarawak]] pkrafpq5g3tfqdiui14dy8a7noylmgp 0 1599 20084 18354 2026-10-17T13:19:46Z Song GK 9 /* Pengasil */ 20084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox filem | name = Kabut Berduri | image = | alt = | caption = | native_name = {{Infobox name module|en|Borderless Fog}} | director = [[Edwin (director)|Edwin]] | writer = {{Plainlist| * Edwin * Ifan Ismail }} | producer = {{Plainlist| * Meiske Taurisia * Muhammad Zaidy }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Putri Marino]] * Yoga Pratama * [[Lukman Sardi]] }} | cinematography = Gunnar Nimpuno | editing = {{Plainlist| *Ahmad Yuniardi *[[Chonlasit Upanigkit]]}} | music = {{Plainlist| *Abel Huray *Dave Lumenta}} | studio = Palari Films | distributor = [[Netflix]] | released = {{Film date|2024|8|1|df=yes}} | runtime = 112 minutes | country = Indonesia | language = Indonesia </br> Iban | budget = | gross = }} '''''Kabut Berduri''' tauka '''Borderless Fog''''' (tajuk entarabansa) iya nya filem thriller jenayah 2024 ari Indonesia. Direktor filem tu Edwin. Iya nukar skrip begulai enggau Ifan Ismail. Filem tu dilakun Putri Marino nyadi siku detektif ti mansik siri kes bunuh ba garis entara menua Indonesia-Malaysia, begulai enggau Yoga Pratama enggau Lukman Sardi. Iya ditayangka ba [[Netflix]] berengkah ari 1 Ogos 2024. == Premis == Siku detektif, Sanja, mansik siri kes bunuh ti nyadi ba garis entara menua Indonesia-Malaysia. == Pelakun == * [[Putri Marino]] nyadi Sanja Arunika * Yoga Pratama nyadi Thomas * [[Lukman Sardi]] nyadi Panca Nugraha * Yudi Ahmad Tajudin nyadi Bujang * Yusuf Mahardika nyadi Silas * Iedil Dzuhrie Alaudin nyadi James Linggong * Kiki Narendra nyadi Agam * Siti Fauziah nyadi Umi * Sita Nursanti nyadi dr. Mei * Maryam Supraba nyadi Lintang * [[Nicholas Saputra]] nyadi komander batalion * Vonny Anggraini nyadi Esther == Pengasil == Skrip tu digaga bepelasarka pansik ti dipejalaika pakar antropologi Indonesia enggau komposer filem Dave Lumenta pasal [[garis entara menua Indonesia–Malaysia]] di Kalimantan dalam taun 2000-an. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mediaindonesia.com/hiburan/688795/film-kabut-berduri-terinspirasi-dari-penelitian-perbatasan-di-kalimantan-sejak-2000|title=Film Kabut Berduri Terinspirasi dari Penelitian Perbatasan di Kalimantan Sejak 2000|last=Fathurrozak|date=30 July 2024|website=[[Media Indonesia]]|access-date=4 August 2024}}</ref> Maya Mac 2023, Netflix madahka pengawa ngaga filem nya udah berengkah. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2023/03/03/192210966/netflix-umumkan-kabut-berduri-putri-marino-beri-bocoran-di-lokasi-syuting|title=Netflix Umumkan Kabut Berduri, Putri Marino Beri Bocoran di Lokasi Syuting|last=Aditia|first=Andika|date=3 March 2023|website=[[Kompas]]|access-date=4 August 2024}}</ref> Pengawa begambar prinsipal dipejalaika pengelama lima minggu ba [[Kalimantan Barat]], kelebih agi ba semanjai garis entara menua Indonesia-Malaysia, [[Pelilih Menua Lubok Antu]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]], sereta ba [[Bogor]], [[Jawa Barat]]. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mediaindonesia.com/hiburan/689331/fakta-film-kabut-berduri-memindahkan-sarang-lebah-hingga-bikin-pabrik-di-bogor|title=Fakta Film Kabut Berduri: Memindahkan Sarang Lebah hingga Bikin Pabrik di Bogor|last=Fathurrozak|date=1 August 2024|website=Media Indonesia|access-date=4 August 2024}}</ref> Produksyen nya mega ngambi pelakun enggau kru menua tu. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.medcom.id/hiburan/film/wkBB35lk-warga-lokal-kalimantan-antusias-ikut-syuting-film-kabut-berduri|title=Warga Lokal Kalimantan Antusias Ikut Syuting Film Kabut Berduri|last=Alvirtyantoro|first=Rafi|date=25 July 2024|website=Medcom|access-date=4 August 2024}}</ref> == Lanchar == Filem tu udah pansut ba Netflix maya Ogos 2024<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-august-2024-new-releases-movies-tv-1235963878/|title=Netflix's New Releases Coming in August 2024|last=Rahman|first=Abid|date=1 August 2024|website=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=4 August 2024}}</ref> == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} iphkv42u0gjnrxfgdc0afvnu5aaj8z5 0 1803 20095 10864 2026-10-17T13:53:31Z Song GK 9 /* Penyanding */ 20095 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Mukah | settlement_type = Town and [[List of capitals in Malaysia#District capitals|district capital]] | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_info2 = முக்கா | translit_lang1_type = [[Jawi script|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info = موكه | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Simplified Chinese character|Chinese]] | translit_lang1_info1 = 沐胶 | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]] | nickname = "The Melanau Heartland" | motto = ''Mukah Maju, Rakyat Sejahtera'' <br> (Mukah Progressive, Prosperous People) | image_skyline = Mukah25102016.jpg | imagesize = 300px | image_caption = Aerial view of Mukah Town | image_seal = File:The Seal of Dalat and Mukah District Council.png | pushpin_map = Malaysia#Asia#Earth | pushpin_mapsize = 275px | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_relief = y | pushpin_map_caption = {{Legend inline|#800000|outline=black}} '''Mukah''' in {{Legend inline|#99cc00|outline=black}} '''[[Malaysia]]''' | coordinates = {{Coord|2|53|46|N|112|4|43|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | seat_type = Division Office location | seat = Mukah | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flagu|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flagu|Sarawak}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Divisions of Malaysia|Division]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Mukah Division|Mukah]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Malaysia|District]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Mukah District|Mukah]] | total_type = Mukah town | area_total_km2 = 2536 | population_as_of = 2016, projected<ref name="LKP"/> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_total = 49,900 <small>(District)</small> | established_title = [[History of Sarawak|Malano Kingdom]] | established_date = 700 AD | established_title1 = Founded by [[James Brooke]] | established_date1 = 1861 | established_title2 = 10th Division of Sarawak | established_date2 = 1 March 2002 | government_type = Dalat and Mukah District Council | leader_title = Resident | leader_name = Hajjah Hamdiah Binti Haji Bakir | leader_title1 = Mayor | leader_name1 = Tn. Haji Kadir Bin Haji Jamil | timezone = [[Time in Burma|MST]] | utc_offset = +6.30 | timezone1 = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Current local time in Mukah, Malaysia|url=https://www.zeitverschiebung.net/en/city/1735339}}</ref> | utc_offset1 = +8 | timezone1_DST = Not observed | utc_offset1_DST = +8 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 96xxx | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Area code(s)]] | area_code = 084 (landline only) | registration_plate_type = [[Vehicle registration plates of Malaysia|Vehicle registration]] | registration_plate = QS {{Small|(for all vehicles except taxis)}} <br /> HQ {{Small|(for taxis only)}} | website = {{URL|https://mukah.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/index/}} }} '''Mukah'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Borneo Map, 1945 |url=https://www.pinterest.com/pin/vintage-map-of-borneo-old-borneo-map-including-sarawak-and-etsy--843158361489144193/ |access-date=2022-08-23 |website=Pinterest |language=en}}</ref> nya siti nengeri mit ba tisau tasik ke nyadi indu nengeri [[Begian Mukah]] berengkah ari 1 Mac 2002.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Portal Web Rasmi Pentadbiran Bahagian Mukah|url=https://mukah.sarawak.gov.my/page-169-179-352-tid.html|access-date=2021-01-09|website=mukah.sarawak.gov.my}}</ref> [[Pelilih Menua Mukah]] mega mungkur pemesai 2,536 kilometer persegi (979 batu persegi) enggau penyampau tubuh urung 49,900 iku ba nengeri mit Mukah<ref>{{Cite web|title=Portal Web Rasmi Pentadbiran Bahagian Mukah|url=https://mukah.sarawak.gov.my/page-0-189-358-Demografi.html|access-date=2021-01-09|website=mukah.sarawak.gov.my}}</ref> sereta 18,800 ba nengeri mit [[Dalat]] ti pepalan ba [[Pelilih Menua Dalat]]. Nengeri mit tu bepalan ba pulau [[Borneo]], ba tisau [[Tasik China Selatan]], kira 2 jam pejalai nengah jalai alun ari nengeri [[Sibu]]. Mukah mega ulih dilawa nengah bilun ngena MASwings ari [[Kuching]] enggau [[Miri]]. Timpuh kededua penerebai bilun nya urung sejam. Bisi mega bot laju ke nyambung nengeri Dalat (urung 30 kilometer ari Mukah) ngagai Sibu. Pejalai ngena bot laju tu ngambi awak kira-kira 2 jam. == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} ak4liaqabwqqiek64lea5ar51028wq0 0 2880 20087 10854 2026-10-17T13:36:19Z Song GK 9 20087 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox dance |name=Jepin |native_name=Zapin<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jakarta.go.id/artikel/konten/5844/zapin |title=Zapin |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 12 December 2019 |website=jakarta.go.id |publisher=The Official Communications, Informatics and Statistics Province's Exclusive Capital Government of Jakarta (eng) |access-date=29 Disember 2020 |quote= |archive-date=2 Jun 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602212216/https://www.jakarta.go.id/artikel/konten/5844/zapin |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://jakarta-tourism.go.id/visit/blog/2018/01/tari-japin-zapin |title= Japin / Zapin Dance (eng) |author=<!--Not stated--> |website= Jakarta Tourism Service |access-date= 29 Disember 2020 |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?cari=Zapin|title= Zapin |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 2010-2020 |website= warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id|publisher= Directorate of Cultural and Heritage Diplomacy, Directorate General of Culture of The Republic of Indonesia |access-date= 29 December 2020 |quote=}}</ref> Japin,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://jakarta-tourism.go.id/visit/blog/2018/01/tari-japin-zapin |title= Japin / Zapin Dance (eng) |author=<!--Not stated--> |website= jakarta-tourism.go.id |publisher= Jakarta Tourism Service |access-date= 29 December 2020 |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?cari=Japin|title= Japin |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 2015-2020 |website= warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id|publisher= Directorate of Cultural and Heritage Diplomacy, Directorate General of Culture of The Republic of Indonesia |access-date= 29 December 2020 |quote=}}</ref> Jepin,<ref>{{cite web |url= https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?cari=Jepin|title= Jepin |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 2010-2020 |website= Directorate of Cultural and Heritage Diplomacy, Directorate General of Culture of The Republic of Indonesia |access-date= 29 Disember 2020 |quote=}}</ref> Jepen<ref>{{cite web |url= https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?cari=Jepen|title= Jepen |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 2015-2020 |website= warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id|publisher= Directorate of Cultural and Heritage Diplomacy, Directorate General of Culture of The Republic of Indonesia |access-date= 29 December 2020 |quote=}}</ref>|native_name_lang= |etymology=''al-zafn'' dalam [[bahasa Arab]] |image=[[File:Tari Jepin Masal Kota Pontianak.jpg|300px]] |alt=300px |captionBala orang ke betanda jepin ba [[Pontianak]], [[Kalimantan Barat]], [[Indonesia]]|genre=|signature= |instruments=[[Gambus]], [[Kendang|Gendang]], [[Dhol]], [[Rebab]] ,[[Rebana]] |inventor=[[Orang Parsi]], [[Orang Arab]], [[Orang Melayu Malaysia|Melayu]] |year= |origin=[[Johor|Johor, Malaysia]]}} '''Tarian Zapin ''' ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: {{Script/Arabic|زافين}} tauka {{Script/Arabic|زاڤين}}) nya siti tanda asal bansa [[Melayu]] ba [[Nusantara]] rantau [[Asia Tenggara]] kelebih agi ba menua [[Indonesia]] ([[Sumatera]], [[Pulau Riau]], [[Bangka Belitung]], [[Gorontalo]]), Jawa ([[Jakarta]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jakarta.go.id/artikel/konten/5844/zapin |title=Zapin |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 12 Disember 2019 |website=jakarta.go.id |publisher=The Official Communications, Informatics and Statistics Province's Exclusive Capital Government of Jakarta (eng) |access-date=29 December 2020 |quote= |archive-date=2 Jun 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602212216/https://www.jakarta.go.id/artikel/konten/5844/zapin |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://jakarta-tourism.go.id/visit/blog/2018/01/tari-japin-zapin |title= Japin / Zapin Dance (eng) |author=<!--Not stated--> |website= Jakarta Tourism Service |access-date= 29 December 2020 |quote=}}</ref>, [[Semenanjung Tanah Melayu]] (kelebih agi ba [[Johor]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/06/09/zapin-dance-still-popular-in-johor/|title=Zapin dance still popular in Johor|publisher=BERNAMA|via=The Star|access-date=22 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2017/09/285298/johor-seek-unesco-recognition-traditional-zapin-dance|title=Johor to seek Unesco recognition for traditional zapin dance|last=Halim Said|date=28 September 2017|website=New Straits Times|language=en|access-date=22 September 2020}}</ref> , [[Perlis]] , [[Kedah]] , [[Kelantan]] , [[Pahang]] , [[Melaka]] dan [[Selangor]]), [[Singapura]] sereta [[Borneo]] ([[Sarawak]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://tvstv.my/2023/01/17/tarian-zapin-sarawak-antara-minat-dan-budaya/|title=Tarian Zapin Sarawak, antara minat dan budaya|author=Muqri Aziz|work=Berita Sarawak|date=Januari 17, 2023|publisher=[[TVS (saluran TV)|TVS]]}}</ref>, [[Sabah]], [[Kalimantan]] enggau [[Brunei]]). Tanda tu bisi inspirasyen ari peranakan [[Arab]] lalu penatai tanda tu dikumbai ari [[Yemen]] nengah orang bedagang ari nyin. Tanda tu ngasaika ubah ari sukut tukuh enggau ragam iya tinyadi tradisional agi dalam tukuh sereta dipelitik nengah tukuh mantaika iya nya [[jepin Arab]] enggau jepinMelayu.<ref name="Hilarian">{{Cite web|url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/10611/20160106130813/http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/files/21757/10891257253hilarian.pdf/hilarian.pdf|title=The gambus (lutes) of the Malay world: its origins and significance in zapin Music|last=Hilarian|first=Larry|date=2004|website=|publisher=Universiti Teknologi Nanyang Singapura|via=UNESCO|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref> Dalam konteks Jepin Melayu, orang Melayu ngenang iya nya siti tukuh main ti dikumbai "Main Zapin" tauka "Permainan Zapin".<ref>Hafzan Zannie Hamza. (2023). Exploring the Elements of Main Zapin: A Preliminary Reports and Studies from Fieldwork in Johor. ''Jurai Sembah'', ''4''(1), 9-20. https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/index.php/juraisembah/article/view/8168/4447 </ref> ==Etimologi== Leka jaku "jepin" datai ari leka jaku Melayu, iya nya "zapin" ti ninjau ari [[jaku Arab]] ia nya {{Script/Arabic|زَفْن}} ''zafn'', tukuh ''ism'' jaku pengawa {{Script/Arabic|زَفَنَ}} ''zafana'' ti mai reti "betanda" ({{Script/Arabic|رقَصَ}}).<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ellya Roza|first=|last2=Nur Aisyah Zulkifli|year=2013|title=The Contribution of Zapin as one of Malay Traditional Arts in Curriculum|url=https://repository.uin-suska.ac.id/26178/1/The%2520Contribution%2520of%2520Zapin%2520Jurnal%2520Al-Taklim.pdf|journal=Al-Taklim|publisher=Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim|volume=|pages=|via=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.almaany.com/ar/dict/ar-ar/%D8%B2%D9%81%D9%86/|title=تعريف و معنى زفن في معجم المعاني الجامع|last=|first=|date=|website=Almaany|language=ar|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=28 Disember 2020}}</ref> ==Sejarah== Tanda tu dipelaba dibai kelala orang-orang Parsi enggau Arab ari [[Hadramaut]], [[Yemen]] sereta [[Timur Tengah]] ti bedagang ngagai [[Nusantara]] kelebih agi negeri-negeri [[Sumatera]]<ref name="Bercadik"/> enggau [[Johor|tanah Johor]] ti nyadi siti palan dagang [[entrepot]] entarabansa maya abad ke-16.<ref name="Hilarian" />{{Rp|9-11}} ke alai asimilasyen enggau budaya Melayu dikena dalam pengawa pemerindang ngagai orang ke diau ba kandang menua nya.<ref name="Bercadik">{{Cite journal|last=Indah Yuni Pangestu|last2=Ediwar|last3=Martion|year=2013|title=Estetika Tari Zapin Sebagai Sumber Penciptaan Karya Kaki-kak|url=https://journal.isi-padangpanjang.ac.id/index.php/Bercadik/article/view/22|journal=Bercadik|location=Padangpanjang, Sumatera|publisher=Institut Seni Indonesia|volume=1|issue=1|pages=2-3|issn=2656-3509}}</ref> Keterubah iya seni tanda enggau musik Zapin nyadi pemerindang ungkup tarak-tarak pengudah sida belajar pengarap sida. Tang udah Tengku Embung Badariah peteri Sultan Abdul Jalil Alamuddin Syah ari [[Kesultanan Siak Sri Inderapura|Siak Sri Inderapura]] enggau [[Syarif Utsman bin Syarif Abdul Rahman Syahabuddin]] jadi, tanda jepin majak ngerembai dalam Istana lalu mantaika elemen-elemen budaya endur nya; gaya tanda tu sengaja digaga ubah lalu ditan nyadi siti tukuh budaya seni ti ngundan chara-chara luhur adat enggau basa. Tanda tu mega ditunda [[Kesultanan Johor|Kesultanan Johor-Riau]]<!-- kesultanan Riau tidak wujud sebelum pemisahan Inggeris-Belanda tahun 1824 --> ke semak; pemindah orang Yemen ngagai Johor maya abad ke-19 mega ngeringka pengaruh budaya Arab sereta seni tanda jepin dalam negeri nya tadi.<ref name="Hilarian" />{{Rp|9-11}} Seni tu agi mengkang idup ba bekau palan-palan perintah [[kerajaan Melayu]] baka ba [[Kabupaten Siak|Siak]], [[Pulau Penyengat]], [[Tambelan, Bintan|Tambelan]], pulau-pulau dalam [[Laut China Selatan]], [[Riau]], [[Johor]] enggau [[Singapura]] moden;<ref name="Bercadik" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/music/Media/PDFs/Article/f5199d45-7f9b-4fac-9fd3-95ff90c105df.pdf|title=Musical Practice of Zafin/Zapin Arab in Singapore|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=|publisher=Lembaga Perpustakaan Negara Singapura|year=n.d.|location=Singapura|trans-title=Amalan Muzik Zafin/Zapin Arab di Singapura|lang=en}}</ref> pia mega sepenyauh negeri [[Sarawak]], enggau [[Brunei]] Darussalam. ==Penyanding== {{reflist}} 107dn46ztjtb6a466rtqlpht4yhhk46 20088 20087 2026-10-17T13:36:44Z Song GK 9 /* Penyanding */ 20088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox dance |name=Jepin |native_name=Zapin<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jakarta.go.id/artikel/konten/5844/zapin |title=Zapin |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 12 December 2019 |website=jakarta.go.id |publisher=The Official Communications, Informatics and Statistics Province's Exclusive Capital Government of Jakarta (eng) |access-date=29 Disember 2020 |quote= |archive-date=2 Jun 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602212216/https://www.jakarta.go.id/artikel/konten/5844/zapin |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://jakarta-tourism.go.id/visit/blog/2018/01/tari-japin-zapin |title= Japin / Zapin Dance (eng) |author=<!--Not stated--> |website= Jakarta Tourism Service |access-date= 29 Disember 2020 |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?cari=Zapin|title= Zapin |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 2010-2020 |website= warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id|publisher= Directorate of Cultural and Heritage Diplomacy, Directorate General of Culture of The Republic of Indonesia |access-date= 29 December 2020 |quote=}}</ref> Japin,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://jakarta-tourism.go.id/visit/blog/2018/01/tari-japin-zapin |title= Japin / Zapin Dance (eng) |author=<!--Not stated--> |website= jakarta-tourism.go.id |publisher= Jakarta Tourism Service |access-date= 29 December 2020 |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?cari=Japin|title= Japin |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 2015-2020 |website= warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id|publisher= Directorate of Cultural and Heritage Diplomacy, Directorate General of Culture of The Republic of Indonesia |access-date= 29 December 2020 |quote=}}</ref> Jepin,<ref>{{cite web |url= https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?cari=Jepin|title= Jepin |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 2010-2020 |website= Directorate of Cultural and Heritage Diplomacy, Directorate General of Culture of The Republic of Indonesia |access-date= 29 Disember 2020 |quote=}}</ref> Jepen<ref>{{cite web |url= https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?cari=Jepen|title= Jepen |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 2015-2020 |website= warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id|publisher= Directorate of Cultural and Heritage Diplomacy, Directorate General of Culture of The Republic of Indonesia |access-date= 29 December 2020 |quote=}}</ref>|native_name_lang= |etymology=''al-zafn'' dalam [[bahasa Arab]] |image=[[File:Tari Jepin Masal Kota Pontianak.jpg|300px]] |alt=300px |captionBala orang ke betanda jepin ba [[Pontianak]], [[Kalimantan Barat]], [[Indonesia]]|genre=|signature= |instruments=[[Gambus]], [[Kendang|Gendang]], [[Dhol]], [[Rebab]] ,[[Rebana]] |inventor=[[Orang Parsi]], [[Orang Arab]], [[Orang Melayu Malaysia|Melayu]] |year= |origin=[[Johor|Johor, Malaysia]]}} '''Tarian Zapin ''' ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: {{Script/Arabic|زافين}} tauka {{Script/Arabic|زاڤين}}) nya siti tanda asal bansa [[Melayu]] ba [[Nusantara]] rantau [[Asia Tenggara]] kelebih agi ba menua [[Indonesia]] ([[Sumatera]], [[Pulau Riau]], [[Bangka Belitung]], [[Gorontalo]]), Jawa ([[Jakarta]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jakarta.go.id/artikel/konten/5844/zapin |title=Zapin |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 12 Disember 2019 |website=jakarta.go.id |publisher=The Official Communications, Informatics and Statistics Province's Exclusive Capital Government of Jakarta (eng) |access-date=29 December 2020 |quote= |archive-date=2 Jun 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602212216/https://www.jakarta.go.id/artikel/konten/5844/zapin |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://jakarta-tourism.go.id/visit/blog/2018/01/tari-japin-zapin |title= Japin / Zapin Dance (eng) |author=<!--Not stated--> |website= Jakarta Tourism Service |access-date= 29 December 2020 |quote=}}</ref>, [[Semenanjung Tanah Melayu]] (kelebih agi ba [[Johor]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/06/09/zapin-dance-still-popular-in-johor/|title=Zapin dance still popular in Johor|publisher=BERNAMA|via=The Star|access-date=22 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2017/09/285298/johor-seek-unesco-recognition-traditional-zapin-dance|title=Johor to seek Unesco recognition for traditional zapin dance|last=Halim Said|date=28 September 2017|website=New Straits Times|language=en|access-date=22 September 2020}}</ref> , [[Perlis]] , [[Kedah]] , [[Kelantan]] , [[Pahang]] , [[Melaka]] dan [[Selangor]]), [[Singapura]] sereta [[Borneo]] ([[Sarawak]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://tvstv.my/2023/01/17/tarian-zapin-sarawak-antara-minat-dan-budaya/|title=Tarian Zapin Sarawak, antara minat dan budaya|author=Muqri Aziz|work=Berita Sarawak|date=Januari 17, 2023|publisher=[[TVS (saluran TV)|TVS]]}}</ref>, [[Sabah]], [[Kalimantan]] enggau [[Brunei]]). Tanda tu bisi inspirasyen ari peranakan [[Arab]] lalu penatai tanda tu dikumbai ari [[Yemen]] nengah orang bedagang ari nyin. Tanda tu ngasaika ubah ari sukut tukuh enggau ragam iya tinyadi tradisional agi dalam tukuh sereta dipelitik nengah tukuh mantaika iya nya [[jepin Arab]] enggau jepinMelayu.<ref name="Hilarian">{{Cite web|url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/10611/20160106130813/http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/files/21757/10891257253hilarian.pdf/hilarian.pdf|title=The gambus (lutes) of the Malay world: its origins and significance in zapin Music|last=Hilarian|first=Larry|date=2004|website=|publisher=Universiti Teknologi Nanyang Singapura|via=UNESCO|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref> Dalam konteks Jepin Melayu, orang Melayu ngenang iya nya siti tukuh main ti dikumbai "Main Zapin" tauka "Permainan Zapin".<ref>Hafzan Zannie Hamza. (2023). Exploring the Elements of Main Zapin: A Preliminary Reports and Studies from Fieldwork in Johor. ''Jurai Sembah'', ''4''(1), 9-20. https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/index.php/juraisembah/article/view/8168/4447 </ref> ==Etimologi== Leka jaku "jepin" datai ari leka jaku Melayu, iya nya "zapin" ti ninjau ari [[jaku Arab]] ia nya {{Script/Arabic|زَفْن}} ''zafn'', tukuh ''ism'' jaku pengawa {{Script/Arabic|زَفَنَ}} ''zafana'' ti mai reti "betanda" ({{Script/Arabic|رقَصَ}}).<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ellya Roza|first=|last2=Nur Aisyah Zulkifli|year=2013|title=The Contribution of Zapin as one of Malay Traditional Arts in Curriculum|url=https://repository.uin-suska.ac.id/26178/1/The%2520Contribution%2520of%2520Zapin%2520Jurnal%2520Al-Taklim.pdf|journal=Al-Taklim|publisher=Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim|volume=|pages=|via=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.almaany.com/ar/dict/ar-ar/%D8%B2%D9%81%D9%86/|title=تعريف و معنى زفن في معجم المعاني الجامع|last=|first=|date=|website=Almaany|language=ar|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=28 Disember 2020}}</ref> ==Sejarah== Tanda tu dipelaba dibai kelala orang-orang Parsi enggau Arab ari [[Hadramaut]], [[Yemen]] sereta [[Timur Tengah]] ti bedagang ngagai [[Nusantara]] kelebih agi negeri-negeri [[Sumatera]]<ref name="Bercadik"/> enggau [[Johor|tanah Johor]] ti nyadi siti palan dagang [[entrepot]] entarabansa maya abad ke-16.<ref name="Hilarian" />{{Rp|9-11}} ke alai asimilasyen enggau budaya Melayu dikena dalam pengawa pemerindang ngagai orang ke diau ba kandang menua nya.<ref name="Bercadik">{{Cite journal|last=Indah Yuni Pangestu|last2=Ediwar|last3=Martion|year=2013|title=Estetika Tari Zapin Sebagai Sumber Penciptaan Karya Kaki-kak|url=https://journal.isi-padangpanjang.ac.id/index.php/Bercadik/article/view/22|journal=Bercadik|location=Padangpanjang, Sumatera|publisher=Institut Seni Indonesia|volume=1|issue=1|pages=2-3|issn=2656-3509}}</ref> Keterubah iya seni tanda enggau musik Zapin nyadi pemerindang ungkup tarak-tarak pengudah sida belajar pengarap sida. Tang udah Tengku Embung Badariah peteri Sultan Abdul Jalil Alamuddin Syah ari [[Kesultanan Siak Sri Inderapura|Siak Sri Inderapura]] enggau [[Syarif Utsman bin Syarif Abdul Rahman Syahabuddin]] jadi, tanda jepin majak ngerembai dalam Istana lalu mantaika elemen-elemen budaya endur nya; gaya tanda tu sengaja digaga ubah lalu ditan nyadi siti tukuh budaya seni ti ngundan chara-chara luhur adat enggau basa. Tanda tu mega ditunda [[Kesultanan Johor|Kesultanan Johor-Riau]]<!-- kesultanan Riau tidak wujud sebelum pemisahan Inggeris-Belanda tahun 1824 --> ke semak; pemindah orang Yemen ngagai Johor maya abad ke-19 mega ngeringka pengaruh budaya Arab sereta seni tanda jepin dalam negeri nya tadi.<ref name="Hilarian" />{{Rp|9-11}} Seni tu agi mengkang idup ba bekau palan-palan perintah [[kerajaan Melayu]] baka ba [[Kabupaten Siak|Siak]], [[Pulau Penyengat]], [[Tambelan, Bintan|Tambelan]], pulau-pulau dalam [[Laut China Selatan]], [[Riau]], [[Johor]] enggau [[Singapura]] moden;<ref name="Bercadik" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/music/Media/PDFs/Article/f5199d45-7f9b-4fac-9fd3-95ff90c105df.pdf|title=Musical Practice of Zafin/Zapin Arab in Singapore|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=|publisher=Lembaga Perpustakaan Negara Singapura|year=n.d.|location=Singapura|trans-title=Amalan Muzik Zafin/Zapin Arab di Singapura|lang=en}}</ref> pia mega sepenyauh negeri [[Sarawak]], enggau [[Brunei]] Darussalam. ==Kereban sanding== {{reflist}} mug0qxojp8yixasy0etnj0wwq9iw7pd 0 3766 20086 12857 2026-10-17T13:35:03Z Song GK 9 /* Penyanding */ 20086 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday|holiday_name=Pengerami Peniki Tuhan|image=Obereschach_Pfarrkirche_Fresko_Fugel_Christi_Himmelfahrt_crop.jpg|caption=''Christi Himmelfahrt'' by [[Gebhard Fugel]], {{circa|1893}}|nickname=Hari Peniki<br />Ascension Thursday<br />Holy Thursday|observedby=Katolik, Lutheran, Anglika, Moravia, Methodis, Ortodoks Timur, Ortodoks Oriental|date=39 hari pengudah Ista|frequency=ninting taun|duration=1 hari|observances=[[Servis gerija|Servis Sembiang]] / [[Misa (liturgi)|Misa]]|type=Christian|significance=Ngingatka [[Peniki Jesus]] ngagai [[Serega (Katolik)|serega]]|relatedto=[[Ista]], [[Pentikos]]}} '''Pengerami Peniki Jesus Kristus'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goarch.org/special/listen_learn_share/ascension/index_html|title=Feast of the Ascension of Jesus Christ|date=|publisher=Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America|language=en|access-date=17 May 2015|quote=The Solemnity of the Ascension of Jesus Christ is celebrated each year on the fortieth day after the Great and Holy Feast of Pascha (Easter). Since the date of Pascha changes each year, the date of the Feast of the Ascension changes. The Feast is always celebrated on a Thursday.|archive-date=7 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207194355/http://www.goarch.org/special/listen_learn_share/ascension/index_html|url-status=dead|date=2015}}</ref> (ke mega dikumbai '''Gawai Peniki Tuhan''', '''Hari Peniki''', '''Hari Empat Peniki''', tauka kekadang '''Hari Empat Kudus''')<ref name="Forster">{{Cite book |last=Thomas Ignatius M. Forster |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_F2K4iE_VTC0C |title=Circle of the Seasons, and Perpetual key to the Calendar and Almanack |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |date=1828 |page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_F2K4iE_VTC0C/page/n402 377] |quote=Holy Thursday or Ascension Day. Festum Ascensionis. Le Jeudi Saint d' Ascension. |access-date=1 April 2012}}</ref><ref name="Soane">{{Cite book |last=George Soane |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_6V4vAD0m57sC |title=New Curiosities of Literature and Book of the Months |publisher=Churton |date=1847 |page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_6V4vAD0m57sC/page/n302 275] |quote=Ascension Day, or Holy Thursday. This, as the name sufficiently implies, is the anniversary of Christ's Ascension. |author-link=George Soane |access-date=1 April 2012}}</ref> ngingatka pengarap orang Kristian pasal Peniki tubuh Jesus ke Serega. Iya nya siti ari pengerami ekumenikal (dikunsi mayuh bengkah denominasyen) gerija Kristian, bepangkat enggau pengerami Pemerinsa enggau Pentikos. Berindik ari cherita dalam Kereja Rasul 1:3 ti madahka Jesus ti udah angkat idup baru nya ngayanka diri pengelama 40 hari sebedau iya niki ke serega, Hari peniki ke serega nitihka tradisyen diintu ba hari Empat, hari keempat puluh [[Hari Ista|Ista]] nitihka kira inklusif, taja pan sekeda denominasyen Kristian udah mindahka pengawa ngintu nya ngagai '''Hari Minggu Peniki''' ti nangkanka nya, kekadang. Hari ngintu nya bebida nitihka provinsi eklisia ba mayuh denominasyen Kristian, baka enggau Methodis enggau Katolik, ambika chunto. '''''Ascensiontide''''' nunjukka timpuh sepuluh hari entara Gawai Peniki enggau Gawai Pentikos.<ref>St Joseph's Catholic Church, Derby, [http://www.stjosephderby.org.uk/ascensiontide/ Ascensiontide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115010305/http://www.stjosephderby.org.uk/ascensiontide/|date=2023-01-15}}, published 14 May 2021, accessed 14 January 2023 </ref> Hari Minggu dalam timpuh nya tau disebut Hari Minggu Ketujuh Ista tauka Hari Minggu dalam Ascensiontide.<ref>Trustees for Methodist Church Purposes (1999), ''Methodist Worship Book'', p. 580 </ref> == Dalam pengarap Kristian Barat == Jaku Latin ti dikena ba pengerami nya, {{Lang|la|ascensio}} enggau, sekali-sekala, {{Lang|la|ascensa}}, nandaka Kristus diangkatka ketegal kuasa Iya empu, lalu ari leka jaku tu meh hari kudus nya bulih nama. Dalam Bup Sampi Begulai Komuni Anglika, "Hari Empat Kudus" dirintaika nyadi nama bukai ke Hari Peniki.<ref name="Forster">{{Cite book |last=Thomas Ignatius M. Forster |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_F2K4iE_VTC0C |title=Circle of the Seasons, and Perpetual key to the Calendar and Almanack |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |date=1828 |page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_F2K4iE_VTC0C/page/n402 377] |quote=Holy Thursday or Ascension Day. Festum Ascensionis. Le Jeudi Saint d' Ascension. |access-date=1 April 2012}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFThomas_Ignatius_M._Forster1828">Thomas Ignatius M. Forster (1828). [[iarchive:bub_gb_F2K4iE_VTC0C|''Circle of the Seasons, and Perpetual key to the Calendar and Almanack'']]. [[Oxford University Press]]. p.&nbsp;[[iarchive:bub_gb_F2K4iE_VTC0C/page/n402|377]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2012</span>. <q>Holy Thursday or Ascension Day. Festum Ascensionis. Le Jeudi Saint d' Ascension.</q></cite></ref><ref name="Soane">{{Cite book |last=George Soane |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_6V4vAD0m57sC |title=New Curiosities of Literature and Book of the Months |publisher=Churton |date=1847 |page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_6V4vAD0m57sC/page/n302 275] |quote=Ascension Day, or Holy Thursday. This, as the name sufficiently implies, is the anniversary of Christ's Ascension. |author-link=George Soane |access-date=1 April 2012}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFGeorge_Soane1847">[[George Soane]] (1847). [[iarchive:bub_gb_6V4vAD0m57sC|''New Curiosities of Literature and Book of the Months'']]. Churton. p.&nbsp;[[iarchive:bub_gb_6V4vAD0m57sC/page/n302|275]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2012</span>. <q>Ascension Day, or Holy Thursday. This, as the name sufficiently implies, is the anniversary of Christ's Ascension.</q></cite></ref><ref>[http://www.churchofengland.org/media/877842/5-table-vigils-fasts.pdf Church of England, "A Table of the Vigils, Fasts and Days of Abstinence to be observed in the year"] </ref> Pantun William Blake "Hari Empat Kudus" nunjukka Hari Peniki; Thomas Pruen ngena leka jaku tu dikena madahka Hari Peniki dalam bup iya ''Ilustrasi Liturgi Gerija England'', ti dipansutka dalam taun 1820;<ref name="Pruen1820">{{Cite book |last=Pruen |first=Thomas |url=https://archive.org/details/anillustrationl00pruegoog |title=An Illustration of the Liturgy of the Church of England |publisher=W. Bulmer and W. Nicol |date=1820 |page=[https://archive.org/details/anillustrationl00pruegoog/page/n303 173] |language=en |quote=Ascension Day. This, called also Holy Thursday, is ten days before Whitsuntide. |access-date=11 May 2014}}</ref><ref name="Keene2000">{{Cite book |last=Keene |first=Michael |title=Christian Life |publisher=Nelson Thornes |date=2000 |isbn=9780748752874 |page=60 |quote=The day is sometimes called Holy Thursday.}}</ref> taja pia ngena leka jaku "Hari Empat Kudus" mai reti Hari Peniki jarang nyadi,<ref>[http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/holy-thursday Collins English Dictionary]: Definition of "Holy Thursday" </ref> lalu leka jaku tu lebih agi dikena tebal agi denominasyen Kristian ngagai Hari Empat Kudus dalam [[Minggu Kudus]]. === Pengerami Hari Minggu === Parish Katolik ba sekeda menua ke enda ngintu pengerami nya nyadi hari kemisi rama udah bulih pemendar ari Vatikan mindahka pengawa ngintu Pengerami Peniki ari Hari Empat tradisional ngagai Hari Minggu ke nangkanka nya, Hari Minggu sebedau Pentikos. Pia mega, Gerija Metodis Beserakup ngemendarka pengerami tradisional kena Hari Empat Kudus dipindah ngagai Hari Minggu.<ref name="Hickman2011">{{Cite book |last=Hickman |first=Hoyt L. |title=United Methodist Altars |publisher=Abingdon Press |date=2011 |isbn=9781426730696 |page=52 |language=en}}</ref> Tu setipak enggau gaya mindahka Hari Kudus Wajib ari hari gawa ngagai Hari Minggu, dikena meransang mayuh agi orang Kristian ngintu pengerami ti dikumbai penting.<ref name="stcloud">[http://www.stclouddiocese.org/worship/transfer.htm Ascension Day is Moving] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040119055844/http://www.stclouddiocese.org/worship/transfer.htm|date=2004-01-19}} Michael Kwatera, OSB. Office of Worship, Diocese of Saint Cloud. </ref><ref name="sun">Ungkup Hari Minggu ke nangkanka ba sekeda kandang menua: peda [[Feast of the Ascension#Sunday observance|pengerami Hari Minggu]] </ref> Pemutus deka mindahka pengerami digaga tiap iti Konferens Bishop Katolik enggau pemendar ari Penggau Tuchi.<ref>Canon 1246 §2 </ref> Dalam sekeda kes Konferens nya tau ngagihka penetap ungkup pengerami ti spesifik ngagai bala biskop sesebengkah provinsi eklisia dalam konferens nya, iya nya siku bishop besai enggau bala bishop ti besemak. Pengalih ngagai hari Minggu digaga Konferens Bishop Katolik di Australia dalam taun 1992;<ref> {{Cite news|title=Column 8|date=14 May 1992|work=[[Sydney Morning Herald]]|page=1}} </ref> sebedau taun 1996 ba sekeda endur di Eropah;<ref> {{Cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/1996/1010/96101000034.html|title=Church holy day changes sought|date=10 October 1996|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]|page=5|access-date=2009-06-11}} </ref> dalam taun 1997 di [[Gerija Katolik ba Ireland|menua Ireland]];<ref> {{Cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/1996/1017/96101700054.html|title=Holy days moved to following Sunday|last=Pollak|first=Andy|date=17 October 1996|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]|page=7|access-date=2009-06-11}} </ref> sebedau taun 1998 di Kanada enggau sekeda endur di barat Amerika Syarikat; ba mayuh endur bukai di Amerika Syarikat ari taun 1999;<ref name="stcloud" /> enggau di England enggau Wales ari taun 2007 ngagai 2017, tang ba taun 2018 dipulaika baru ngagai Hari Empat.<ref>[http://www.spectator.co.uk/the-magazine/the-week/658911/part_2/the-spectators-notes.thtml The Spectator's Notes: Charles Moore's reflections on the week] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203233429/http://www.spectator.co.uk/the-magazine/the-week/658911/part_2/the-spectators-notes.thtml|date=2008-12-03}}, Charles Moore ''The Spectator'', Wednesday, 7 May 2008 </ref> Di AS, penetap sekalika deka mindahka Hari Peniki dilempaika USCCB ngagai provinsi, lalu provinsi gereja ti ngetanka pengawa ngintu Hari Empat ba taun 2022 iya nya Boston, Hartford, New York, Omaha, Philadelphia,<ref>{{Cite web|author=Staff Reports|date=2022-03-22|title=Solemnity of the Ascension of the Lord permanently transferred to Sunday - Catholic Star Herald|url=https://catholicstarherald.org/solemnity-of-the-ascension-permanently-transferred-to-sunday/,%20https://catholicstarherald.org/solemnity-of-the-ascension-permanently-transferred-to-sunday/|access-date=2023-05-18|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=April 2024|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> enggau Ordinariat Personal Panggau Sante Peter. Lebuh diintu kena Hari Minggu, haribulan ke pemadu tumu iya nya 3 Mei, lalu ke pemadu laun iya nya 6 Jun. == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} rvl4e0gd0f7ot2r31yhpglsog86412x 0 5066 20083 20082 2026-10-17T13:18:00Z Song GK 9 Suntingan oleh [[Special:Contributions/~2026-55596-36|~2026-55596-36]] ([[User talk:~2026-55596-36|perbincangan]]) dikembalikan kepada semakan terdahulu oleh [[User:Song GK|Song GK]] 20010 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Zarif Ghazzi | image = Zarif ghazzi.jpg | caption = | native_name = | other_names = | birth_name = Zarif Farahi bin Effie Ghazzi | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2004|6|4}} | birth_place = [[Johor]], [[Malaysia]] | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = Pengelulu | years_active = 2023–diatu | known_for = [[Antara Dua Syurga]], [[Seribu Tahun (drama)|Seribu Tahun]] | height = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | mother = | father = Effie Ghazzi Taib | relatives = [[Noryati Taib]] (ibu) | family = }} '''Zarif Farahi bin Effie Ghazzi''' (ada 4 Jun 2004) tauka tebilang enggau nama '''Zarif Ghazzi''' iya nya siku pelakun lelaki [[Malaysia]]. Iya tebilang pengudah belakun dalam sekeda drama tebilang baka ''Antara Dua Syurga'' enggau ''Seribu Tahun''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://iluminasi.com/bm/biodata-zarif-ghazzi-pelakon-drama-berepisod-antara-dua-syurga-tv3-berbahagi-suami-astro.html|title=Biodata Zarif Ghazzi|publisher=Iluminasi|access-date=4 September 2025}}</ref> == Pengidup tumu == Iya ada di [[Johor]] lalu nyadi anak biak ba sida sebilik.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Iya anak buah pelakun veteran Noryati Taib (dikelala enggau nama “Makcik Petir”). Apai iya, Effie Ghazzi Taib, kala gawa nyadi tukang kamera ba kompeni Astro Awani.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> == Pengawa belakun == Zarif udah chakah dalam bidang belakun kenyau ari taun 2023 lalu dikelala pengudah ngelakunka sekeda drama popular. Sekeda ari drama ti ngasuh iya tebilang nyengkaum: * ''Isteri Halal'' (2023) – watak Zahir * ''Budak Hostel Otaknya Sewel'' (2023) – Watak Zubir * ''Persis Bona'' (2024-2025) – watak Juan * ''Berbahagi Suami'' (2024–2025) – watak Haris * ''Khunsa'' (2024) – watak Naem / Ahmad * ''Antara Dua Syurga'' (2025) – Watak Naim ba Slot Lestary [[TV3]]<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> * ''Seribu Taun'' (2025) – watak Dr. Fakhrul, siku psikologi kompleks<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> * ''Kudrat (2026) - watak Abbas'' == Pelajar == Zarif belajarka teater ba ASWARA, ke alai iya chakah ngaul diri dalam pengawa ngasilka teater.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Iya mega deka nampung pelajar diploma Administrasyen Dagang ba Universiti Bandaraya Malaysia berengkah bulan September 2025, separuh awak seraya neruska pengawa belakun.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> == Gaya diri empu == Zarif dikelala enggau personaliti iya ti mudah sereta gaya iya ti santai, suah ayan ngena baju T chelum enggau jeans. Iya mega rindu ke pelakun Alif Satar sereta idola iya ketegal personaliti enggau penau belakun iya ke nyulut.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> == Anugerah enggau chalun == {| class="wikitable" !Tahun !Anugerah !Kategori !Penerima/Karya tercalon !Keputusan |- | rowspan="2" |2025 |Anugerah Melodi Terhangat 2025 |Selebriti Newcomer Terhangat | rowspan="2" |Dirinya sendiri |{ |- |Anugerah Bintang Popular Berita Harian ke-37 |Artis Baharu Lelaki Popular |} == Filemografi == === Filem === {| class="wikitable" !Taun ! Tajuk ! Karakter ! Nota |- | 2025 ! ''Ragging: Melawan Bungkam'' | TBA | Pra-Pemansut |} === Drama === {| class="wikitable" !Taun ! Tajuk ! Karakter ! Chanel TV ! Nota |- | rowspan="2" | 2023 ! ''Isteri Halal'' | Zahir | rowspan="3" | Astro Ria | Drama keterubah |- ! ''Budak Hostel Otaknya Sewel'' | Zubir | |- | 2024 ! ''Khunsa'' | Naem/Ahmad | |- | 2024-2025 ! ''Berbahagi Suami'' | Harris | Astro Prima | |- | rowspan="4" | 2025 ! ''Antara Dua Syurga'' | Naim | [[TV3|TV3.]] | |- ! ''Seribu Tahun'' | Fakhrul | Astro Ria | |- ! ''Hilang dalam Rindu'' | Sarip | rowspan="3" | [[TV3|TV3.]] | |- ! ''Ai Crush You'' | Aiman | |- | TBA ! ''Rumah Menanti Cahaya'' | Daniyal | |- |} === Drama web === {| class="wikitable" !Taun ! Tajuk ! Karakter ! Aplikasyen ! Nota |- | 2024-2025 ! ''Persis Boneka'' | John | rowspan="3" | Viu | Drama web keterubah |- | rowspan="2" | 2025 ! ''Abang Imam Minah Skuter'' | Zarul | |- ! ''Satu, Dua... Dia?'' | Jay | |- |} === Telefilem === {| class="wikitable" !Taun ! Tajuk ! Karakter ! Saluran TV ! Nota |- | 2025 ! ''Mencari Tuhan Di Sebalik 555 Dosa'' | John | [[TV3|TV3.]] | Telefilem keterubah |- |} === Video Muzik === {| class="wikitable" !Taun ! Tajuk ! Penanyi ! Nota |- | 2025 | "Sesaat". | [[Aina Abdul]] | |} === Program TV === {| class="wikitable" !Taun ! Tajuk Program ! Chanel ! Pengawa |- | 2024 ! ''Call Me Handsome'' | Astro | Pesereta Tetap |- | 2025 ! ''Dapur Kencang'' | Astro | Temuai Diundang |- |} == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} == Laman web ke bukai == * {{Instagram|zarif_ghaz}} * Zarif Ghazzi di TikTok [[Kategori:Pengelulu laki Malaysia kurun ke-21]] [[Kategori:Orang Malaysia bepeturun Melayu]] [[Kategori:Orang idup]] [[Kategori:Pengada 2004]] t35wgtspgt1eesqc5h54aevsx4vhwbc 0 7030 20085 2026-10-17T13:31:54Z Song GK 9 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1379076199|Japanese yen]] " 20085 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kutak info mata duit|name=Yen Jipun|local_name=日本円|local_name_lang=ja|image_1=Series F 10000 yen front.jpg|image_title_1=[[duit nut 10,000 yen|Duit nut ¥10,000]] siri F|image_2=500 yen bicolor clad coin obverse.jpg|image_title_2=[[Duit seling 500 yen|Duit seling ¥500]] [[Duit seling dua besi|dua besi]] (belakang)|ISO_code=JPY|subunit_name_1=sen (enda dikena agi)|using_countries=Jipun|unofficial_users=|inflation_rate=1.9% (August 2026)|inflation_source_date=''Statistics Bureau of Japan''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/cpi/index.htm |title=Statistics Bureau Home Page/Consumer Price Index |publisher=Stat.go.jp |access-date=September 18, 2026 |archive-date=August 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815131240/https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/cpi/index.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>|symbol=[[Tanda Yen|¥]]|unit={{nihongo|yen|円}}|no_plural=|frequently_used_banknotes=[[Duit nut 1000 yen|¥1,000]], [[Duit nut 5000 yen|¥5,000]], [[Duit nut 10,000 yen|¥10,000]]|rarely_used_banknotes=[[Duit nut 2000 yen|¥2,000]]|banknote_article=Duit nut Yen Jipun|used_coins=[[1 yen coin|¥1]], [[5 yen coin|¥5]], [[10 yen coin|¥10]], [[50 yen coin|¥50]], [[100 yen coin|¥100]], [[500 yen coin|¥500]]|issuing_authority=[[Bank Jipun]]|issuing_authority_website={{URL|https://www.boj.or.jp/en/|boj.or.jp}}|printer=[[National Printing Bureau]]|printer_website={{URL|https://www.npb.go.jp|npb.go.jp}}|mint=[[Japan Mint]]|mint_website={{URL|https://www.mint.go.jp|mint.go.jp}}}} {{Nihongo|'''Yen'''|円||[[Lambang mata duit|lambang]]: '''[[Tanda Yen|¥]]'''; [[ISO 4217|kod]]: '''JPY'''|lead=yes}} nya mata duit rasmi menua Jipun. Iya nyadi mata duit ketiga pemadu mayuh didagang ba [[makit mata duit menua luar]], pengudah [[dolar Amerika Serikat]] (USD) enggau [[euro]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Foreign exchange turnover in April 2013: preliminary global results|date=8 December 2013|url=http://www.bis.org/publ/rpfx13fx.pdf|publisher=Bank for International Settlements|access-date=7 February 2015|archive-date=6 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106074651/https://www.bis.org/publ/rpfx13fx.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Iya mega mayuh dikena nyadi [[mata duit rizab]] ketiga pengudah USD enggau euro. Akta Mata Wang Baru taun 1871 meri kelala sistem mata duit moden Jipun, enggau mata duit yen ditukuka 1.5 g (0.048 auns troy) mas, tauka 24.26 g (0.780 auns troy) pirak, lalu dibagi enggau desimal ngagai 100 ''sen'' tauka 1,000 ''rin''. Yen nganti [[duit seling Tokugawa]] ke dulu suba sereta mega mayuh macham mata duit keretas ''hansatsu'' ti dikeluarka ''han'' feudal ([[fief]]). [[Bank Jipun]] ditumbuhka dalam taun 1882 lalu diberi monopoli nguasa bekal duit.<ref name="BOJ">{{Cite book |last=Mitsura Misawa |title=Cases on International Business and Finance in Japanese Corporations |date=2007 |publisher=Hong Kong University Press |page=152}}</ref> Berindik ari [[Perang Dunya Kedua]], mata duit yen lenyau mayuh nyawa sebedau perang lebuh Jipun napi krisis utang enggau hiperinflasyen. Ba baruh [[sistem Bretton Woods]], mata duit yen ditambat ngagai ASD begulai enggau mata duit besai bukai. Pengudah sistem tu ditinggalka dalam taun 1971 enggau pengenyit Nixon, [[Sempekat Smithsonian]] ti enda lama nya mulaika baru sementara nyawa mata duit ti tetap. Taja pia, kenyau ari sistem nya abis ba bulan Februari 1973, mata duit yen nyadi mata duit ti melepung.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Quirk|first1=Peter J.|title=Exchange Rate Policy in Japan: Leaning against the Wind|journal=Staff Papers|publisher=International Monetary Fund|date=1977|volume=24|issue=3|pages=642–664|id={{ProQuest|1301729508}}|jstor=3866499|url=https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/024/1977/003/article-A004-en.xml}}</ref> [[Opis Menteri Wang (Jipun)|Opis Menteri Wang]] enggau Bank Jipun kekadang bisi masuk champur ba makit mata duit dalam beberapa taun tu ke udah, dikena nguji ngelaunka pejalai nyawa mata duit. Bisi champur tangan ti beselang-selang ari taun 1998 ngagai 2003 enggau ari taun 2010 ngagai 2011 dikena nagang nyawa mata duit yen ti kelalu niki sereta spekulatif, lalu sekali agi ba taun 2022 enggau 2024 dikena ngelaunka pengawa nyual mata duit nya enggau spekulatif.<ref>{{Cite web|title=統計表一覧（外国為替平衡操作の実施状況）|url=https://www.mof.go.jp/policy/international_policy/reference/feio/data/index.html|access-date=2025-03-10|website=財務省|language=ja}}</ref> Dua champur tangan keterubah dikoordinasyen enggau menua,<ref>{{Cite news|date=2011-03-18|title=Japan disaster: G7 intervene to control yen rise|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-12781534|access-date=2025-03-10|work=BBC News|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2010-03-25|title=Timeline: History of central bank intervention|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/world/timeline-history-of-central-bank-intervention-idUSTRE64N3PA/#:~:text=Mid%2DJan%2C%202003%20%2D%20Japan,the%20action%20later%20in%20January.|work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> lalu IMF udah suah madahka Jipun "komitmen ngagai tikas tukar mata duit ti fleksibel".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kihara|first=Leica|date=2024-01-31|title=IMF sees Japan committed to flexible exchange rate|url=https://www.reuters.com/markets/currencies/imf-sees-japan-committed-flexible-exchange-rate-2024-01-31/|work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Japan: Staff Concluding Statement of the 2025 Article IV Mission|url=https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2025/02/07/mcs-020725-japan-staff-concluding-statement-of-the-2025-article-iv-mission|access-date=2025-03-10|website=IMF|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=IMF Executive Board Concludes 2024 Article IV Consultation with Japan|url=https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2024/05/13/pr24156-japan-imf-executive-board-concludes-2024-article-iv-consultation|access-date=2025-03-10|website=IMF|language=en}}</ref> == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} == Bacha ke silik agi == {{Refbegin}} * {{cite book |last=Medhurst |first=Walter |title=An English and Japanese, and Japanese and English Vocabulary: Compiled from Native Works |year=1830 |place=Batavia, Dutch East Indies |oclc=5452087 |ol=23422004M |author-link=Walter Henry Medhurst}} * {{cite book |last=Hepburn |first=James Curtis |url=https://archive.org/details/ajapaneseandeng01hepbgoog |title=A Japanese and English Dictionary |date=1867 |publisher=American Presbyterian Mission Press |place=Shanghai |oclc=32634467 |ol=13132016W |author-link=James Curtis Hepburn}} * {{cite book |author1=Siyun-sai Rin-siyo |title=Nipon o daï itsi ran: ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon |author2=Hayashi Gahō |publisher=[[Royal Asiatic Society|Oriental Translation Society of Great Britain and Ireland]] |year=1834 |place=Paris |translator-last1=Titsingh |translator-first1=Isaac |oclc=5850691 |author-link2=Hayashi Gaho |orig-date=1652 |translator-last2=Klaproth |translator-first2=Julius von |translator1-link=Isaac Titsingh}} {{Refend}} == Laman web ke bukai == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040218183800/http://www.imes.boj.or.jp/cm/english_htmls/faq.htm FAQ mata duit Jipun] ba [https://web.archive.org/web/20040403234603/http://www.imes.boj.or.jp/cm/english_htmls/index.htm Muzium Mata Wang, Bank Jipun] * [https://www.boj.or.jp/en/note_tfjgs/note/valid/issue.htm Duit Nut enggau Duit Seling Bank Jipun Diatu Dikeluarka] - [[Bank Jipun]] * [https://en.numista.com/catalogue/japon-1.html Katalog duit seling menua Jipun] (Numista) * [http://www.taprofessional.de/charts/Dollar-Yen-Line-Chart.htm Charta: USD dalam yen] ) (dalam jaku Jereman) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150106171258/http://www.taprofessional.de/charts/Yen-Euro-Line-Chart.htm Charta: 100 yen dalam euro] (dalam jaku Jereman) * [http://www.historicalstatistics.org/Currencyconverter.html Penukar Mata Wang Sejarah] Nganggarka nyawa kelia yen ngagai mata duit bukai. * [http://www.bis-ans-ende-der-welt.net/Japan-B-En.htm Duit nut Jipun ti bisi sejarah enggau diatu] {{In lang|en|de}} {{Authority control}} ouk15s7vctnm8d80gti8zpe1k966wtn 0 7031 20089 2026-10-17T13:48:43Z Song GK 9 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1379829340|Shinkansen]] " 20089 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shinkansen_map_202405_en.png|thumb| Kar taris Shinkansen, naka bulan Me 2024]] [[File:Torikai-train-base.JPG|thumb| Sebaris kereta api [[Kompeni Tren Jipun Tengah|TJ Tengah]] enggau [[Kompeni Tren Jipun Barat|TJ Barat]] Shinkansen: [[Shinkansen Siri 300|300]], [[Shinkansen Siri 700|700]], enggau [[Shinkansen Siri N700|siri N700]].]] {{Nihongo|'''Shinkansen'''|[[wikt:新幹線|新幹線]]||{{IPA|ja|ɕiŋkaꜜɰ̃seɴ||TomJ-Shinkansen.ogg}}, {{lit|taris besai baru}}|lead=yes}} nya jaring taris tren bepengelaju tinggi di [[Jipun]]. Sistem nya digaga dikena nyendiaka penyambung entara [[Tokyo]] enggau kandang menua bukai. Kelimpah ari servis endur jauh, sekeda bagi dalam enggau ngelingi kandang mengeri besai ke pemadu besai dikena ungkup pejalai komuter.<ref>{{cite news|author=Pinker|first=Joe|date=6 October 2014|title=What 50 Years of Bullet Trains Have Done for Japan|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2014/10/what-50-years-of-bullet-trainss-have-done-for-japan/381143/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527014442/https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2014/10/what-50-years-of-bullet-trainss-have-done-for-japan/381143/|archive-date=27 May 2022|access-date=1 May 2018|work=[[The Atlantic]]|publisher=The Atlantic Monthly Group}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Brasor|first1=Philip|last2=Tsubuku|first2=Masako|date=30 September 2014|title=How the Shinkansen bullet train made Tokyo into the monster it is today|url=https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2014/sep/30/-sp-shinkansen-bullet-train-tokyo-rail-japan-50-years|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516233813/https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2014/sep/30/-sp-shinkansen-bullet-train-tokyo-rail-japan-50-years|archive-date=16 May 2022|access-date=1 May 2018|work=[[The Guardian]]|publisher=[[Guardian Media Group|Guardian News and Media Limited]]}}</ref> Taris keterubah, [[Tōkaidō Shinkansen]], dibuka enda lama sebedau [[Olimpik Musin Angat 1964|Olimpik Musin Angat Tokyo 1964]]. Jalai ti sepemanjai {{convert|552.6|km|adj=on}} nyambung [[Stesyen Tokyo|Tōkyō]], [[Stesyen Shin-Yokohama|Yokohama]], [[Stesyen Nagoya|Nagoya]], enggau [[Stesyen Shin-Ōsaka|Ōsaka]], empat buah nengeri ke pemadu besai di Jipun. Iya mengkang nyadi garis pemadu kiruh dalam jaring nya, mai 161{{Spaces}}juta iku penepan ba taun belanja 2023 enggau lebih 6.5.{{Spaces}}bilion iku penepan sepenyampau kenyau ari dibuka.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Brasor|first1=Philip|last2=Tsubuku|first2=Masako|date=30 September 2014|title=How the Shinkansen bullet train made Tokyo into the monster it is today|url=https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2014/sep/30/-sp-shinkansen-bullet-train-tokyo-rail-japan-50-years|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516233813/https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2014/sep/30/-sp-shinkansen-bullet-train-tokyo-rail-japan-50-years|archive-date=16 May 2022|access-date=1 May 2018|work=[[The Guardian]]|publisher=[[Guardian Media Group|Guardian News and Media Limited]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Pinker|first=Joe|date=6 October 2014|title=What 50 Years of Bullet Trains Have Done for Japan|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2014/10/what-50-years-of-bullet-trainss-have-done-for-japan/381143/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527014442/https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2014/10/what-50-years-of-bullet-trainss-have-done-for-japan/381143/|archive-date=27 May 2022|access-date=1 May 2018|work=[[The Atlantic]]|publisher=The Atlantic Monthly Group}}</ref> Maya timpuh tuchung, nyentuk ngagai 16{{Spaces}}tren sejam beoperasyen ba tiap arah, ngena 16 buah tren enggau buat penuduk 1,323 iku sereta pejalai ke udah ditetapka minimum tiga minit.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fact Sheet Service Areas and Business Contents|url=http://www.jreast.co.jp/investor/factsheet/pdf/factsheet_01.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215162453/https://www.jreast.co.jp/investor/factsheet/pdf/factsheet_01.pdf|archive-date=15 February 2022|access-date=1 May 2018|website=jreast.co.jp|publisher=East Japan Railway Company}}{{failed verification|date=May 2011}}</ref> == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} == Bacha ke silik agi == * {{Cite book |last=Katsuji Iwasa |title=Shinkansen: the half century |last2=Masanobu Ishido |last3=Tatsuhiko Suga |last4=Robert Hancock |date=2015 |publisher=Kotsu Shimbunsha |isbn=978-4-330-59615-0 |location=Tokyo |language=English}} * {{Cite book |last=Shimomae |first=Tetsuo |url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-16-6538-7 |title=Birth of the Shinkansen. The Origin Story of the World-First Bullet Train |date=2022 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-981-16-6537-0 |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-981-16-6538-7}} * {{Cite book |last=Abel |first=Jessamyn R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CDNPEAAAQBAJ |title=Dream Super-Express: A Cultural History of the World's First Bullet Train |date=2022 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-1-5036-2995-0 |language=en}} == Laman web ke bukai == {{Commons category|Shinkansen}} * [https://www.ihra-hsr.org/en/hsr/data.html Shinkansen Data] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130162111/https://www.ihra-hsr.org/data/|date=30 November 2020}}, explanation by International High-speed Rail Association (IHRA) * [https://www.japanesestudies.org.uk/discussionpapers/Hood.html Biting the Bullet: What we can learn from the Shinkansen], discussion paper by Christopher Hood in the [http://www.japanesestudies.org.uk/ ''electronic journal of contemporary Japanese studies''], 23 May 2001 * [http://www.asahi.com/english/nation/TKY200410150138.html East meets West], a story of how the Shinkansen brought Tokyo and [[:en:Osaka|Osaka]] closer together. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071021055843/http://thehindubusinessline.com/life/2005/08/19/stories/2005081900120300.htm Bullet on wheels], a travel report by Vinod Jacob 19 August 2005 * [http://www.accessible-japan.com/shinkansen-wheelchair-accessibility/ Shinkansen Wheelchair Accessibility], review for riders with disabilities. {{Authority control}} ckiw9njh3g5gq1j2iar278gd1mb4ugq 10 7032 20090 2026-10-17T13:50:30Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Garcinia |parent=Garcinieae |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }}' 20090 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Garcinia |parent=Garcinieae |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} 67dmpi9geywozvyav13y3aii8wlqok8 10 7033 20091 2026-10-17T13:51:00Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=tribus |link=Garcinieae |parent=Clusiaceae |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }}' 20091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=tribus |link=Garcinieae |parent=Clusiaceae |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} t8rwowuwpuuxoqlql47gzn09pjhj4ve 10 7034 20092 2026-10-17T13:51:30Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=familia |link=Clusiaceae |parent=Malpighiales |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10....' 20092 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=familia |link=Clusiaceae |parent=Malpighiales |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} 69k1gysgh2yi96cm7tiink8fbzwai0t 0 7035 20093 2026-10-17T13:52:23Z Song GK 9 Melencong ke [[Sikup]] 20093 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sikup]] l8bzec35i3xxeurx9wkf5l2xix9pp3q 0 7036 20096 2026-10-17T21:00:08Z Changkir Langkau 674 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox person | image = Ruaridh Mollica (2024).png | caption = Mollica maya taun 2024 | birth_name = Ruaridh Silvio James MacGillivray-Mollica | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1999|10|14}} | birth_place = [[Prato]], Itali | citizenship = {{hlist|[[United Kingdom]]|[[Itali]]}} | education = [[Universiti Heriot-Watt]] | occupation = | years_active = 2013–diatu }} '''Ruaridh Silvio James MacGillivray-Mollica''' (ada 14...' 20096 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Ruaridh Mollica (2024).png | caption = Mollica maya taun 2024 | birth_name = Ruaridh Silvio James MacGillivray-Mollica | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1999|10|14}} | birth_place = [[Prato]], Itali | citizenship = {{hlist|[[United Kingdom]]|[[Itali]]}} | education = [[Universiti Heriot-Watt]] | occupation = | years_active = 2013–diatu }} '''Ruaridh Silvio James MacGillivray-Mollica''' (ada 14 Oktober 1999) nya pengelulu, penulis sereta pengarah ari Skotland. Ungkup kelulu iya dalam filem ''[[Sebastian (2024 filem)|Sebastian]]'' (2024), iya dichalunka dalam [[Anugerah Filem Bibas British]]. Ba televisyen, iya bisi ayan dalam siri [[Channel 5 (saluran TV British)|Channel 5]] ''[[Witness Number 3]]'' sereta siri [[BBC Three]] ''[[Red Rose (siri TV)|Red Rose]]'' (kededua nya ba taun 2022). Mollica dichalunka siku ari Bintang Majak Niki Skotlan 2024 dalam ''[[Screen International]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.screendaily.com/features/rising-stars-scotland-2024-ruaridh-mollica-actor/5196187.article|title=Rising Stars Scotland 2024: Ruaridh Mollica (actor)|work=Screen Daily|first=Stuart|last=Kemp|date=19 August 2024|accessdate=4 November 2024}}</ref> ==Pengidup tumu enggau pelajar== Mollica ada ba [[Prato]], Itali, lalu indai iya orang Skot sereta apai iya orang Itali.<ref name="dl jan 24">{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2024/01/breaking-baz-ruaridh-mollica-sebastian-sundance-1235797598/|title=Breaking Baz: Scottish-Italian Newcomer Ruaridh Mollica On His Breakthrough Performance In Mikko Makela's Sundance-Bound 'Sebastian'|journal=Deadline|first=Baz|last=Bamigboye|date=19 January 2024|accessdate=19 January 2024}}</ref> Mollica besekula ba [[Sekula Tinggi Broughton, Edinburgh|Sekula Tinggi Broughton]] di [[Edinburgh]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.broughton.edin.sch.uk/latest-news/drama-students-scripts-performed-at-traverse.html|title=Drama Students' Scripts Performed at Traverse|website=Broughton High School, Edinburgh|date=1 December 2016|accessdate=23 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824221533/https://www.broughton.edin.sch.uk/latest-news/drama-students-scripts-performed-at-traverse.html|archive-date=24 August 2023}}</ref> He nyeretai kompeni teater biak Strange Town, alai iya betemu enggau ejen iya Ruth Hollyman.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://strangetown.org.uk/young-actors/ruaridh-mollica-2/|title=Ruaridh Mollica|website=Strange Town Agency|accessdate=23 August 2023}}</ref> Iya nembuka pelajar iya dalam [[Sarjana Muda Sains]] dalam sains komputer di [[Universiti Heriot-Watt]] ba taun 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/uk/the-herald-1130/20210728/281535114023798|title=Congratulations class of 2021: Heriot-Watt University|journal=The Herald|date=28 July 2021|accessdate=23 August 2023}}</ref> Ba maya iya dalam universiti, iya nyeretai [[lumba seleju]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sportsunion.site.hw.ac.uk/celebrate/volunteer-awards-20-21/|title=Volunteer Awards 20/21|website=HWU Sports Union|accessdate=23 August 2023}}</ref> Iya bisi ati deka ngaga degree sarjana dalam pengelikun siber ba siti universiti London, tang nulak tawar nya lebuh iya dipilih nyadi pelakun dalam ''Red Rose''.<ref name="dl jan 24"/> ==Pengawa== Mollica berengkah pengawa iya nyadi pengelulu anak mit, ngaga pemungkal iya ba televisyen maya umur 12 taun ba episod siri BBC One ''[[Case Histories (siri TV)|Case Histories]]'' beserimbai enggau [[Jason Isaacs]] sereta [[Mark Bonnar]] enggau debut filem ayan iya nyadi penari latar ba adaptasyen ''[[Sunshine on Leith (filem)|Sunshine on Leith]]''. Iya begawa beselang sepengelama beberapa taun,<ref name="dl jan 24"/> bisi ayan mega ba drama 2015 ''[[Stonemouth]]'' nyadi versyen biak karakter [[Christian Cooke]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.alledinburghtheatre.com/strange-town-nights/|title=Strange Town Nights|website=All Edinburgh Theatre|first=Thom|last=Dibdin|date=8 June 2015|accessdate=23 August 2023}}</ref> sereta filem romantik taun 2018 ''[[Tell It to the Bees]]''. Ba taun kepenudi iya dalam universiti,<ref name="dl jan 24"/> Mollica bekelulu baru lebuh ejen Strange Town iya Ruth Hollyman ngulihka iya watak utama him beserimbai Joshua Griffin di filem pandak [[Sean Lionadh]] ba taun 2022 iya nya ''[[Too Rough]]'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://studentnewspaper.org/in-conversation-with-ruaridh-mollica/|title=In Conversation With Ruaridh Mollica|journal=The Student|first=Eitan|last=Orenstein|date=26 March 2023|accessdate=23 August 2023}}</ref> ti menang anugerah [[Scottish BAFTA]]. Iya udah nya bulih pengawa televisyen keterubah iya ti berulang nyadi Patrick Hume dalam siri seram [[BBC Three]] ''[[Red Rose (TV series)|Red Rose]]'', ti ditulak Mollica endur universiti pascasiswazah iya ngaga filem, enggau pengawa utama iya keterubah dalam siri [[Channel 5 (saluran TV British)|Channel 5]] ''Witness Number 3''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.express.co.uk/showbiz/tv-radio/1642051/Witness-Number-3-cast-Channel-5|title=Witness Number 3 cast: Who is in the Channel 5 series?|website=Daily Express|first=Katie|last=Palmer|date=20 July 2022|accessdate=12 October 2022}}</ref> Iya mega ayan ba ''Wasted'' dalam [[Brockley Jack Theatre|Jack Studio Theatre]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://everything-theatre.co.uk/2022/11/review-wasted-jack-studio/|title=Review: Wasted, Jack Studio|website=Everything Theatre|first=Rika|last=Chandra|date=25 November 2022|accessdate=19 January 2024}}</ref> Ba taun 2024, Mollica nyadi watak utama Max Williamson dalam projek kedua [[Mikko Mäkelä (pengaga filem)|Mikko Mäkelä]] ''[[Sebastian (2024 filem)|Sebastian]]'', ke dimainka ungkup pemuka [[Pengerami Filem Sundance 2024|Pengerami Filem Sundance]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.awardsdaily.com/2024/01/23/sundance-director-mikko-makela-star-ruaridh-mollica-on-their-bold-new-queer-themed-film-sebastian/|title=Sundance: Director Mikko Mäkelä, Star Ruaridh Mollica On Their Bold New Queer-Themed Film 'Sebastian'|website=AwardsDaily|first=Frank J.|last=Avella|date=23 January 2024|accessdate=24 January 2024}}</ref> Ungkup pemerindang iya, Mollica udah dichalunka ungkup [[British Independent Film Award for Breakthrough Performance]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pulver |first=Andrew |date=2024-11-05 |title=Kneecap leads nominations for British independent film awards |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/nov/05/kneecap-leads-nominations-for-british-independent-film-awards |access-date=2024-11-05 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Mollica mega bekelulu nyadi versyen biak karakter Teddy [[Stephen Moyer]] dalam siri [[Paramount+]] ''[[Sexy Beast (siri TV)|Sexy Beast]]''. Ba taun 2025 iya ayan ba filem ''[[Sukkwan Island (filem)|Sukkwan Island]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2024/film/global/swann-arlaud-woody-norman-sukkwan-island-david-vann-adaptation-1235891467/|title=Swann Arlaud, Woody Norman, Ruaridh Mollica and Alma Pöysti to Star in 'Sukkwan Island' Film Adaptation From Haut Et Court (EXCLUSIVE)|journal=Variety|date=31 January 2024|accessdate=2 February 2024}}</ref> Mollica ngaga pengawa keterubah iya dalam London West End beserimbai enggau [[Joe Locke]] di ''[[Clarkston (main)|Clarkston]]'', main ari [[Samuel D. Hunter]], kenyau September nyentuk ke November 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=9 July 2025 |title='Heartstopper' Star Joe Locke to Make London West End Debut With Samuel D. Hunter's 'Clarkston' |url=https://variety.com/2025/theater/news/heartstopper-joe-locke-london-west-end-debut-clarkston-1236450831/ |access-date=24 July 2025 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> Kena Oktober 2025, Mollica ditambahka dalam baris pengelulu ''[[VisionQuest]]'' ari [[Marvel Studios|Marvel]], belakun nyadi [[Tommy Maximoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Tommy Maximoff / Thomas Shepherd]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singletary |first=Anthony |date=2025-10-13 |title=‘Vision Quest’ Adds Ruaridh Mollica To The Cast As The MCU’s Speed |url=https://heroichollywood.com/vision-quest-ruaridh-mollica-cast-mcu-speed/ |access-date=2026-08-15 |website=Heroic Hollywood |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Pengidup kediri== Mollica nya siku [[kuira]].<ref name="Gay Times">{{Cite news |url=https://www.gaytimes.com/culture/ruaridh-mollica-queer-actor-marvel-disney-mcu-vision/ |title=''Sebastian'' star Ruaridh Mollica joins cast of Marvel's Vision series for Disney+ |work=[[Gay Times]] |first=Jordan |last=Robledo |date=8 February 2025 |access-date=2 July 2025 }}</ref> Taja iya madahka diri [[biseksual]], iya rindu agi leka jaku kuira.<ref name="The Skinny">{{Cite news |url=https://www.theskinny.co.uk/film/interviews/ruaridh-mollica-sebastian |title=Scotland on Screen: Ruaridh Mollica on ''Sebastian'' |work=[[The Skinny (majalah)|The Skinny]] |first=Jamie |last=Dunn |date=1 April 2025 |access-date=2 July 2025 }}</ref> Bekaul seksualiti iya, ba interbiu Februari 2024 enggau ''[[Queerty]]'', ku Mollica, "semina lebuh aku pindah ke London lalu bisi penau nyadi diri empu baru aku sedar, ‘Oh kebendar iya, aku bisi minat ke lelaki mega'".<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.queerty.com/ruaridh-mollica-says-sex-worker-drama-sebastian-helped-him-understand-his-queerness-20240201 |title=Ruaridh Mollica says sex worker drama ''Sebastian'' helped him understand his queerness |work=[[Queerty]] |first=Cameron |last=Scheetz |date=1 February 2024 |access-date=2 February 2024 }}</ref> Iya nerangka nya dalam interbiu enggau ''[[The Skinny (majalah)|The Skinny]]'' kena April 2025 "Bala kaban maya aku pindah ba sekula enggau uni ukai bala kaban kuira bendar, nya alai aku semina berengkah belajar pasal budaya kuira lebuh aku benung ngaku diri biseksual di London."<ref name="The Skinny"/> Ku iya dalam interbiu enggau ''[[Gay Times]]'' kena Februari 2025, "Aku pindah ke London ngambika mega lebih bebas sereta nemu diri lebih agi. Aku enda sepenuh iya ngaku diri nyadi kuira di Edinburgh, lalu nya utai ti mindah ke London ngemendarka aku ulih ngereja, lalu labuh ngagai, sereta merap. Aku bejalai ba pejalai aku nyadi sapa aku sereta nyadi kuira ti terang-terang beserimbai enggau filem ti nyadi enggau filem ti pansut. Iya kebendar iya amat manah, lalu iya enda ulih sempurna agi."<ref name="Gay Times"/> ==Filmografi== ===Filem=== {{Pending films key}} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Taun ! Tajuk ! Watak ! class="unsortable" | Nota |- | 2013 | ''[[Sunshine on Leith (filem)|Sunshine on Leith]]'' | Dancer | |- | 2018 | ''[[Tell It to the Bees]]'' | Rose Attacker | |- | rowspan=2|2022 | ''[[Too Rough]]'' | Nick | Filem pandak |- | ''The Doomsday Clock'' | The Reader | Filem pandak; pengarah, penulis |- | 2023 | ''[[Boys on Film|Boys on Film: Dangerous to Know]]'' | Nick | |- | 2024 | ''[[Sebastian (2024 filem)|Sebastian]]'' | Max Williamson | |- | 2025 | ''[[Sukkwan Island (filem)|Sukkwan Island]]'' | Roy | |- | rowspan="2" | TBA | {{Pending film|[[Isle of Man (filem)|Isle of Man]]}} | {{TableTBA}} | Benung digaga |- | {{Pending film|[[Bare (filem)|Bare]]}} | {{TableTBA}} | Benung digaga |- |} ===Televisyen=== {{Pending series key}} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Taun ! Tajuk ! Watak ! class="unsortable" | Nota |- | rowspan=2|2013 | ''Victorian Villains'' | James Fleming | Filem TV<ref name="The Skinny"/> |- | ''[[Case Histories (siri TV)|Case Histories]]'' | Freddie Marshall | Episod: "Nobody's Darling" |- | 2015 | ''[[Stonemouth]]'' | Young Stewart | Bagi 1 |- | rowspan=2|2022 | ''[[Witness Number 3]]'' | Po | Watak utama |- | ''[[Red Rose (siri TV)|Red Rose]]'' | Patrick Hume | 5 episod |- | rowspan=4|2024 | ''[[Sexy Beast (siri TV)|Sexy Beast]]'' | Young Teddy Bass | 1 episod |- | ''[[The Jetty (siri TV)|The Jetty]]'' | Troy | 2 episod |- | ''[[Ridley (siri TV)|Ridley]]'' | Ryan Stanford | 2 episod (siri 2) |- | ''[[The Franchise (siri TV 2024)|The Franchise]]'' | Jaz Cox | Watak penyukung (5 episod) |- |rowspan=2| 2026 | ''[[A Thousand Blows]]'' | Nicholas Grafton | 2 episod (siri 2)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Who is Ruaridh Mollica? Theatre, West End, TV news|url=https://www.whatsonstage.com/stage-names/ruaridh-mollica/|access-date=October 6, 2025 |website=[[WhatsOnStage.com]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[VisionQuest]]'' | [[Tommy Maximoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Tommy Maximoff]] / [[Thomas Shepherd (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Thomas Shepherd]] | Watak utama |- |} ===Teater=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |- ! scope="col" | Taun ! scope="col" | Tajuk ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Watak ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Endur ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Reference heading}} |- ! scope=row|2025 | ''[[Clarkston (play)|Clarkston]]'' | Chris | [[Trafalgar Theatre]], <br>[[West End theatre|West End]] | style="text-align:center" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 July 2025 |title=West End premiere of Clarkston to star Joe Locke, Ruaridh Mollica & Sophie Melville |url=https://www.westendtheatre.com/301669/news/west-end-premiere-of-clarkston-to-star-joe-locke-ruaridh-mollica-sophie-melville/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250715091729/https://www.westendtheatre.com/301669/news/west-end-premiere-of-clarkston-to-star-joe-locke-ruaridh-mollica-sophie-melville/ |archive-date=15 July 2025 |access-date=24 July 2025 |website=[[West End theatre]]}}</ref> |} ===Video musik=== * "Easter Road" (2020), [[Callum Beattie]] == Kereban sanding == {{reflist}} ==Laman web ke bukai== * {{IMDb name|5683002}} * [https://www.spotlight.com/profile/8737-9053-7595 Ruaridh Mollica] ba Spotlight {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Pengada 1999]] [[Kategori:Orang idup]] f3eunotft0sax77xuuumdyde0ll06mz 0 7037 20097 2026-10-17T21:23:06Z Changkir Langkau 674 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1380774099|Joe Locke]] " 20097 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = | image = Joe Locke Agatha All Along UK Special Screening 2024 01.jpg | alt = | caption = Locke maya taun 2024 | birth_name = Joseph William Locke | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2003|9|24|df=y}} | birth_place = <!-- Do not add birth place without providing a reliable source --> | occupation = Pengelulu | years_active = 2022–diatu }} '''Joseph William Locke''' (ada 24 September 2003) iya nya siku pengelulu [[bansa Manx]] enggau British. Iya dikelala ketegal pengawa iya nyadi nembiak sekula tinggi [[Charlie Spring]] dalam siri anembiak [[Netflix]] ''[[Heartstopper (siri televisyen)|Heartstopper]]'' (2022–2024) enggau filem final siri iya ''[[Heartstopper Forever]]'' (2026), ke alai iya nerima dua penyalun dalam [[Anugerah Emmy Nembiak Mit enggau Sebilik ungkup penyalun Pemerindang Watak Utama Pemadu Nyulut]], menang ba penyalun kedua kena taun 2025.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Williams|first=K-Ci|date=22 April 2022|title=Netflix's ''Heartstopper'' Stars Want Everyone to See 'How Amazing and Beautiful Queerness Is'|work=[[Teen Vogue]]|url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/netflix-heartstopper-stars-charlie-nick-interview|url-status=live|access-date=23 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423023624/https://www.teenvogue.com/story/netflix-heartstopper-stars-charlie-nick-interview|archive-date=23 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Schneider|first=Michael|date=1 November 2022|title=Netflix Leads Nomination Tally for First-Ever Children's & Family Emmys|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/awards/childrens-amp-family-emmys-nominatons-netflix-1235419791|access-date=1 November 2022|archive-date=6 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306114533/https://variety.com/2022/tv/awards/childrens-amp-family-emmys-nominatons-netflix-1235419791/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ba taun 2024, iya ngelakun nyadi [[Billy Maximoff|Billy Maximoff / William Kaplan]] dalam siri mini Marvel Cinematic Universe ''Agatha All Along'' enggau nyadi [[Tobias Ragg]] dalam pengawa ngangkatka baru muzikal [[Teater Broadway|Broadway]] ''[[Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street]].'' == Pengidup tumu == Joseph William Locke ada kena 24 September 2003. Iya dibesaika ba [[Douglas, Pulau Man]].<ref name="iomtoday2">{{Cite web|last=Turton|first=Sam|date=29 November 2019|title=Students present Syria petition|url=https://www.iomtoday.co.im/news/politics/students-present-syria-petition-231694|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523190333/https://www.iomtoday.co.im/news/politics/students-present-syria-petition-231694|archive-date=23 May 2022|access-date=11 June 2022|work=Isle of Man Today}}</ref><ref name="BuzzFeed UK2">{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JyXpzxRr_T0|title=Kit Connor and Joe Locke take the BFF Test|date=29 April 2022|type=Online video|access-date=31 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523211141/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JyXpzxRr_T0|archive-date=23 May 2022|url-status=live|people=Cleal, Sam (producer)|work=[[BuzzFeed UK]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite instagram|user=joelocke03|postid=CUNQuItsw8a|date=24 September 2021|title=Apparently I'm an adult now?!|url-status=live|access-date=21 July 2022|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/joelocke03/2669863693297323802|archive-date=21 July 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=27 May 2022|title=''Heartstopper''{{'s}} Joe Locke in running for National Television Award|work=[[ITV News]]|url=https://www.itv.com/news/granada/2022-05-25/heartstoppers-joe-locke-in-running-for-national-television-award|url-status=live|access-date=30 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602112203/https://www.itv.com/news/granada/2022-05-25/heartstoppers-joe-locke-in-running-for-national-television-award|archive-date=2 June 2022}}</ref> Iya besekula ba [[Sekula Tinggi Ballakermeen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=26 November 2019|title=Students petition Tynwald to reverse Syrian refugee position|url=https://www.manxradio.com/news/isle-of-man-news/students-present-petition-to-tynwald|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523190332/https://www.manxradio.com/news/isle-of-man-news/students-present-petition-to-tynwald|archive-date=23 May 2022|access-date=23 April 2021|website=Manx Radio}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=17 April 2022|title=Netflix show starring Manx actor streams next week|url=https://www.manxradio.com/news/isle-of-man-news/netflix-show-starring-manx-actor-streams-next-week|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417075424/https://www.manxradio.com/news/isle-of-man-news/netflix-show-starring-manx-actor-streams-next-week|archive-date=17 April 2022|access-date=17 April 2022|website=Manx Radio}}</ref> Iya madah ngagai ''[[This Morning (program TV)|This Morning]]'' [[ITV (rengkayan TV)|ITV]] dalam bulan April 2022, iya benung belajar ungkup peresa [[A-level (United Kingdom)|A-level]] dalam politik, sejarah enggau jaku Inggeris.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Duke|first=Simon|date=28 April 2022|title=''Heartstopper'' actors force hasty change to ''This Morning'' schedule|url=https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/tv/this-morning-heartstopper-kit-joe-23812773|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220430173548/https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/tv/this-morning-heartstopper-kit-joe-23812773|archive-date=30 April 2022|access-date=21 June 2022|website=[[ChronicleLive]]}}</ref> Lebuh ba sekula tinggi, Locke enggau tiga iku kaban iya nganjung petisyen ngagai pemesai perintah ngambika mansik pematut nyambut [[Orang tasah perang sivil Siria|orang tasah Siria]] ngagai Pulau Man.<ref name="iomtoday2" /> == Pengawa == [[File:Joe_Locke_en_2022.jpg|thumb| Locke ba taun 2022]] Locke ngambi bagi ba National Theatre Connections 2020, produksyen ba [[Teater Gaiety, Pulau Man|Teater Gaiety]], enggau enggau raban nembiak Palan Seni Kensington.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2 May 2021|title=Joe's heart-stopping moment, as he gets picked for lead Netflix role|url=https://www.iomtoday.co.im/news/joes-heart-stopping-moment-as-he-gets-picked-for-lead-netflix-role-240721|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527154656/https://www.iomtoday.co.im/news/joes-heart-stopping-moment-as-he-gets-picked-for-lead-netflix-role-240721|archive-date=27 May 2022|access-date=21 June 2022|website=Isle of Man Today}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=24 April 2021|title=Manx actor lands role in Netflix series|website=ThreeFM|url=https://www.three.fm/news/isle-of-man-news/manx-actor-lands-role-in-netflix-series|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523190325/https://www.three.fm/news/isle-of-man-news/manx-actor-lands-role-in-netflix-series|archive-date=23 May 2022|access-date=21 June 2022}}</ref> Dalam taun 2022, Locke berengkah belakun nyadi [[Charlie Spring]] dalam pengawa televisyen keterubah iya dalam siri Netflix ngalih ke orang besai ''[[Heartstopper (siri TV)|Heartstopper]]'', adaptasyen ari [[Heartstopper (novel grafik)|webkomik enggau novel grafik ke sama nama]] ari [[Alice Oseman]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Stroude|first=Will|date=22 April 2021|title=''Heartstopper'': Kit Connor and Joe Locke to star in Netflix adaption of gay graphic novel|work=[[Attitude (magazine)|Attitude]]|url=https://attitude.co.uk/article/heartstopper-kit-connor-and-joe-locke-to-star-in-netflix-adaption-of-gay-graphic-novel/24867|url-status=live|access-date=21 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210425143704/https://attitude.co.uk/article/heartstopper-kit-connor-and-joe-locke-to-star-in-netflix-adaption-of-gay-graphic-novel/24867|archive-date=25 April 2021}}</ref> Iya dipilih ari 10,000 iku pengelulu bukai ke bisi potensial ke bisi bediri minta pilih nengah pengawa milih pengelulu tebuka.<ref>{{Cite web|date=21 April 2022|title=Joe Locke|url=https://1883magazine.com/joe-locke|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220424135151/https://1883magazine.com/joe-locke|archive-date=24 April 2022|access-date=25 April 2022|website=1883 Magazine}}</ref><ref name="DeserveLove2">{{Cite web|last=Harrison|first=Ellie|date=25 April 2022|title=''Heartstopper''{{'s}} Joe Locke: 'Lots of queer teenagers feel like they don't deserve love'|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/features/heartstopper-joe-locke-netflix-b2062325.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509104255/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/features/heartstopper-joe-locke-netflix-b2062325.html|archive-date=9 May 2022|access-date=4 May 2022|website=[[The Independent]]}}</ref> Locke ke beumur 17 taun maya ngaga filem nya, ngelakunka siku tarak anembiak ba sekula peribit nembiak lelaki Inggeris.<ref name="DeserveLove2" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=22 April 2022|title=Who Plays Charlie Spring In Netflix's ''Heartstopper''? Everything You Need To Know About Joe Locke|url=https://www.capitalfm.com/news/tv-film/heartstopper-charlie-spring-actor-joe-locke|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702193530/https://www.capitalfm.com/news/tv-film/heartstopper-charlie-spring-actor-joe-locke|archive-date=2 July 2022|access-date=24 April 2022|website=Capital FM}}</ref> Dalam taun 2024, Locke ngelakunka siri penyambung televisyen ''[[WandaVision]]'' [[Marvel Studios]] ''[[Agatha All Along]]'' ungkup [[Disney+]].<ref name=":02">{{Cite news|last=Otterson|first=Joe|date=1 November 2022|title=''Heartstopper'' Star Joe Locke Joins ''WandaVision'' Spinoff ''Agatha: Coven of Chaos'' for Disney+ (EXCLUSIVE)|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/heartstopper-joe-locke-wandavision-spinoff-agatha-coven-of-chaos-disney-plus-1235418355|access-date=1 November 2022|archive-date=1 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101160143/https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/heartstopper-joe-locke-wandavision-spinoff-agatha-coven-of-chaos-disney-plus-1235418355/|url-status=live}}</ref> Iya ngelakunka watak goth keterubah iya disebut enggau nama "Teen", ti<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=3 September 2024|last=Romano|first=Nick|title=Joe Locke fuels the mystery of his 'Agatha All Along' 'Teen,' addresses those fan theories|url=https://ew.com/agatha-all-along-joe-locke-wiccan-theories-interview-8703894|access-date=6 September 2024|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|language=en-GB}}</ref> udah nya dipadahka nyadi William Kaplan.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Campione|first=Katie|date=10 October 2024|title=''Agatha All Along'' Recap: Teen's Identity Is Revealed As The Coven Faces Another Trial|url=https://deadline.com/2024/10/agatha-all-along-episode-5-recap-1236112046/|access-date=10 October 2024|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> Ba taun ke sama, Locke ngambi pengawa nyadi [[Tobias Ragg]] dalam muzikal ''Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street'' di Broadway.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/a46604246/heartstopper-joe-locke-sweeney-todd-debut/|last=Warner|first=Sam|title=Broadway debut in Sweeney Todd: The Musical|publisher=DigitalSpy|date=1 February 2024|access-date=4 February 2024|archive-date=4 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204184100/https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/a46604246/heartstopper-joe-locke-sweeney-todd-debut/|url-status=live}}</ref> Kena bulan April 2025, dipadahka Locke deka ngelakunka filem panjai, ''[[Heartstopper Forever]]'', ti deka nyadi siri final ''Heartstopper''. Iya mega deka nyadi eksekutif pengeluar filem nya.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=22 April 2025|title='Heartstopper' To Wrap Nick & Charlie's Story With Feature Film Finale On Netflix In Lieu Of Season 4|url=https://deadline.com/2025/04/heartstopper-series-finale-movie-netflix-no-season-4-1236372418/|access-date=10 May 2025|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> Ba bulan Julai, dipadahka Locke deka ngaga pemungkal iya ba London West End ba musin luruh, ba UK keterubah iya ''[[Clarkston (main)|Clarkston]]'', sebengkah leka main [[Samuel D. Hunter]] begulai enggau [[Ruaridh Mollica]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|date=9 July 2025|title='Heartstopper' Star Joe Locke to Make London West End Debut With Samuel D. Hunter's 'Clarkston'|url=https://variety.com/2025/theater/news/heartstopper-joe-locke-london-west-end-debut-clarkston-1236450831/|access-date=10 July 2025|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> Iya keterubah iya ba pengawa nya kena 17 September 2025 nyadi "Jake".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://clarkstonplay.co.uk/|access-date=18 September 2025|website=Clarkston Play|language=en-GB}}</ref> Kena bulan Januari 2026, dipadahka Locke deka begulai enggau [[Andrew Scott (pengelulu)|Andrew Scott]] enggau [[Olivia Colman]] dalam filem biopik Ian Charleson ti deka datai, ''[[Elsinore (filem)|Elsinore]]''.<ref name="elsinore2">{{Cite web|last=Wiseman|first=Andreas|date=12 January 2026|title=Billie Piper, Johnny Flynn, Luke Thompson, Monica Dolan, Juliet Stevenson, Joe Locke, Adeel Akhtar & More Join Andrew Scott & Olivia Colman In Studiocanal's Ian Charleson Film 'Elsinore'|url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/billie-piper-luke-thompson-joe-locke-andrew-scott-elsinore-1236680370/|access-date=12 January 2026|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> == Pengidup diri empu == Locke madahka diri gau ba [[Instagram]] lebuh iya beumur 12 taun lalu madahka indai iya iya [[gay]]. Sedarka diri udah sedia deka pansut ngagai sida sebilik tang bedau agi sedia ngagai dunya, iya madamka posting Instagram nya. Iya pansut baru pukul 15.<ref>{{cite news|last=Piepenburg|first=Erik|date=29 July 2023|title=They Put the Heart in 'Heartstopper'|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/29/arts/television/heartstopper-kit-connor-joe-locke.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230731120251/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/29/arts/television/heartstopper-kit-connor-joe-locke.html|archive-date=31 July 2023|accessdate=31 July 2023|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Locke udah bejaku pasal peneleba iya nyadi siku lelaki gay biak ari Pulau Man enggau sebaka enggau cherita Charlie dalam ''Heartstopper.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=James|first1=Alastair|date=13 April 2022|title=''Heartstopper''{{'s}} young stars are ready to share the love in Netflix's most uplifting LGBTQ series yet|url=https://attitude.co.uk/article/heartstoppers-young-stars-are-ready-to-share-the-love-in-netflixs-most-uplifting-lgbtq-series-yet-1/26917|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415004029/https://attitude.co.uk/article/heartstoppers-young-stars-are-ready-to-share-the-love-in-netflixs-most-uplifting-lgbtq-series-yet-1/26917|archive-date=15 April 2022|access-date=26 April 2022|website=[[Attitude (magazine)|Attitude]]|quote=The conversation then turns to how the actors relate to their characters. As a young gay man, Joe, who is 18 and from the Isle of Man, compares his schooldays with what Charlie goes through.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Levesley|first=David|date=3 June 2022|title=Joe Locke: 'I'd love to play the first queer Disney prince or Marvel superhero'|url=https://www.sohohouse.com/en-us/house-notes/issue-006/film-and-entertainment/joe-locke|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220603091948/https://www.sohohouse.com/en-us/house-notes/issue-006/film-and-entertainment/joe-locke|archive-date=3 June 2022|access-date=3 June 2022|website=[[Soho House (club)|Soho House]]|quote=While his generation are universally well equipped on navigating sexuality thanks to social media, and growing up gay, he says, wasn't too big a deal at school, the Isle of Man's policies on it have not always been as forward-thinking.}}</ref>'' Kena bulan Ogos 2022, Menteri Pengerai Pulau Man, [[Lawrie Hooper]] madahka perintah deka ngubah [[Hak LGBTQ ba Pulau Man|tagang ngagai lelaki gay meri darah]] sepengudah Locke minta atur “lama” nya diubah dalam pesan video ke dimain ba pengerami [[pengawa bebaris LGBTQ]] ninting taun pulau nya.<ref>{{Cite news|date=15 August 2022|title=Manx actor Joe Locke calls for gay men blood donation U-turn|work=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-isle-of-man-62552683|url-status=live|access-date=10 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220831140501/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-isle-of-man-62552683|archive-date=31 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Wakefield|first=Lily|date=17 August 2022|title=Isle of Man vows to drop queer blood ban after ''Heartstopper'' actor calls out 'archaic' rule|work=[[PinkNews]]|url=https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2022/08/17/isle-of-man-blood-donation-joe-locke-heartstopper|url-status=live|access-date=10 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828221251/https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2022/08/17/isle-of-man-blood-donation-joe-locke-heartstopper|archive-date=28 August 2022}}</ref> == Kereban sanding == {{Reflist}} == Laman web ke bukai == {{Commons|2=Joe Locke}} * {{IMDb name}} [[Kategori:Orang idup]] [[Kategori:Pengada 2003]] [[Kategori:Pengelulu televisyen laki British]] esf7xgyyp5j8fq8g9l9y6gpstcvuguz