Wikiwisata idwikivoyage https://id.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Halaman_Utama MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.12 first-letter Media Istimewa Pembicaraan Pengguna Pembicaraan Pengguna Wikiwisata Pembicaraan Wikiwisata Berkas Pembicaraan Berkas MediaWiki Pembicaraan MediaWiki Templat Pembicaraan Templat Bantuan Pembicaraan Bantuan Kategori Pembicaraan Kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Pembicaraan Modul Acara Pembicaraan Acara 0 915 34192 28263 2026-07-27T03:23:08Z Rachma Arman 1418 34192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|A Coruña banner2.jpg|caption=|unesco_whs=yes}} '''A Coruña''' ([[Buku frase Spanyol|Spanyol]]: ''La Coruña'') adalah kota terpadat kedua di [[Galisia]], dan ibu kota provinsinya sendiri. Disini banyak pelabuhan yang sangat sibuk serta merupakan pusat industri dan administrasi utama di daerah tersebut. == Pahami == === Orientasi === A Coruña terletak di semenanjung di sudut barat laut Spanyol. Awalnya, kota ini hanya sebidang tanah kecil, tetapi seiring waktu pasir dan batu terbentuk untuk membentuk area yang kita lihat sekarang. Di A Coruña, musim gugur dan musim dingin biasanya tidak dapat diprediksi, mulai dari mendung hingga salju. Musim panas sebagian besar cerah, dan hujan jarang terjadi. Musim semi adalah musim paling stabil di kota ini, dengan suhu yang sejuk dan cuaca yang tenang. A Coruña memiliki jalan lingkar yang membentang di sekitar tepi pantai. Kota ini dibagi menjadi lima paroki. A Coruña juga dikenal dengan balkon jendela kaca khas yang disebut ''galerías''. Balkon ini pertama kali dirancang sebagai solusi angkatan laut untuk menghadapi cuaca buruk dan hari hujan. Lalu pada abad ke-18 para pekerja di Royal Dockyards memiliki ide untuk menempatkan balkon ini di gedung-gedung modern: dan gaya bangunan baru pun lahir. Sebagian besar tempat wisata bersejarah pada A Coruña dapat ditemukan di Kota Tua, atau ''Cidade Vella''. Bangunan terkenal di Kota Tua adalah Akademi Kerajaan Galisia, Gereja Santiago dan Saint Mary, Biara As Bárbaras, dan markas besar Pasukan Logistik Operasional Angkatan Darat Spanyol. Setiap tahun pada bulan Juli diadakab Pekan Raya Abad Pertengahan di Kota Tua. === Iklim === Angin Atlantik dan tekanan rendah menyebabkan curah hujan hampir sepanjang tahun, sehingga kota ini memiliki musim panas paling dingin di wilayah perkotaan utama Spanyol, tetapi juga memiliki musim dingin yang adem karena garis lintangnya. == Menuju ke sini == ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda bisa datang melalui bandara A Coruña Airport Aeroporto da Coruña-Alvedro ===Dengan bus=== Anda bisa menaiki bus ALSA beroperasi empat kali sehari dari stasiun Madrid Selatan, akan menempuh waktu 9 jam dengan melalui Madrid Moncloa, Astorga, Bembibre, Ponferrada, dan Lugo. Beberapa bus berangkat dari Bandara Barajas Madrid. Bus Arriva dari Santiago berangkat setiap 30 menit dan memakan waktu satu jam, beberapa melalui bandara Santiago. Bus dapat berangkat dari Muros atau Vigo. Bus dari Ferrol berangkat setiap 30 menit dan memakan waktu lebih dari satu jam. Lima bus sehari memakan waktu dua jam dari Fisterra. Satu bus sehari dari Valladolid memakan waktu 7 jam 30 menit melalui León dan Astorga. Satu bus melintasi sepanjang negara dari Algeciras (untuk feri Maroko) melalui Tarifa, Cadiz , Jerez, Seville , Caceres, Plasencia, Salamanca , Zamora dan Astorga, dan berlanjut ke Ferrol. '''Estación de Autobuses''' berjarak 200 m di sebelah timur stasiun kereta api. == Berkeliling == Berjalan kaki, sebagian besar tempat wisata berada dalam jarak dekat. Paseo Marítimo, kawasan pejalan kaki di tepi laut, membentang di sekitar kota dan semenanjung serta ke arah barat hingga Monte de San Pedro. Tranvías Coruña adalah operator bus kota. Taksi berwarna putih dan tersedia untuk disewa ketika lampu atap hijau menyala. ==Lihat== === Museum === Berikut ini adalah sejumlah museum yang terdapat di A Coruña: * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060220084148/http://museobelasartescoruna.xunta.es/default.jsp Museo de Bellas Artes] - Museum interaktif tentang kemanusiaan. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051001091000/http://www.elpater.com/ Museo Arqueológico] (bertempat di [[Castillo de San Antón]]) - Museum arkeologi. * [http://www.casaciencias.org/Domus/index.htm La Casa del Hombre] (dikenal sebagai ''Domus'') - Wisma Manusia. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210923174654/http://casaciencias.org/ La Casa de las Ciencias]. Museum Ilmiah umum, di sini terdapat pula ''Planetarium''. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050210093138/http://macuf.unionfenosa.es/intro.htm El museo de Arte Contemporáneo] - Museum seni kontemporer. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060209113004/http://www.casaciencias.org/Aquarium/index.htm La Casa de los Peces] (Aquarium Finisterrae) - Wisma Ikan (akuarium) * El Museo de Arte Sacro - Museum Seni Keagamaan. * El Museo Militar - Museum militer. * Casa Museo [[María Pita]]. La vida de la Heroína coruñesa María Mayor Fernández de la Cámara Pita - Museum María Mayor Fernández de la Cámara Pita, pahlawan dari A Coruña. * Museo de los Relojes - Museum jam. * Museo de la electricidad - Museum listrik (menempati tempat yang sama dengan Museum Seni Kontemporer) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040615100026/http://www.acamfe.org/pardobazan/pardobazan.htm Museo de Emilia Pardo Bazán] - Museum Emilia Pardo Bazán. * [http://www.fundacionsantiagoreyfernandezlatorre.org/ Museo de Artes Gráficas de La Voz de Galicia] - Museum Seni Grafika dari La Voz de Galicia. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060907031800/http://www.dicoruna.es/diputacion/patrimonio/pazomarinhan/ Museo de O Pazo de Mariñán] - Museum O Pazo de Mariñán. === Lainnya === * [[Endesa Termic]], salah satu cerobong asap tertinggi di Eropa. == Lakukan == ==Minum== [[Berkas:Los Menhires, Parque de La Torre, La Coruña, España, 2015-09-25, DD 01.JPG|thumb|''Los Menhires'' di ''Parque de La Torre''; kumpulan patung tahun 1994 ini dirancang sedemikian rupa sehingga lubang-lubang di bebatuan membingkai pemandangan taman dan teluk yang berbeda bila dilihat melaluinya]] Bir lokal disebut Estrella Galicia. * {{Drink | name=La Gloira | alt=Tea Bar la Gloira | url= | email= | address=calle San-Francisco | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Terletak di kota tua. "Bar teh" yang indah dengan dekorasi tak lazimn. Minum teh mint di tempat ini dengan duduk di sofa atau bantal adalah kenikmatan yang hakiki. }} *{{Drink | name=A Repichoca | alt= | url= | email= | address=Orillamar, 13 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Salah satu tempat terbaik di kota untuk memiliki malam yang benar-benar seperti orang Galisia. Minum ''licor café'', membeli kerajinan tangan, atau nikmati salah satu pesta spontan yang diadakan sesekali dengan orang-orang yang membawa alat musik mereka sendiri untuk bermain dan menari mengikuti musik tradisional Galisia. }} *{{Drink | name=Momos | url= | email= | address=Santo Domingo 16 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Restoran kecil yang bagus dengan tema penyihir. Tempat yang bagus untuk mampir untuk minum dan tapas pelengkap. Menu del Dia ({{EUR|8}}) menawarkan beberapa pilihan, kualitas makanan, dan nilai yang tidak ada duanya. Anda mungkin harus mengantri atau memesan meja tetapi itu semua setimpal. }} ==Tidur== * {{Sleep | name=NH Atlántico | alt= | url=http://www.nh-hotels.com/nh/en/hotels/spain/coruna,-la---a/nh-atlantico.html?action=search | email= | address=Jardines Méndez Núñez, 15006 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+34 98 1226500 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Ini adalah pilihan terbaik ketika mengunjungi La Coruña berkat lokasinya yang sempurna, berjarak 5 menit dari Pantai Orzán dan tepat di depan istana konferensi baru La Coruña. }} * {{Sleep | name=Hostal Nogallas | alt= | url= | email= | address=C/ Julio Rodriguez Yordi, 11 15011 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+34 63 9227538 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Penginapan murah yang terletak di sebelah Estadio Riazor. }} ==Tujuan berikutnya== *[[Santiago de Compostela]], tempat ziarah kuno dengan katedral yang megah. Perjalanan dengan waktusehari yang mudah ditempuh dengan bus atau kereta api. {{Routebox | image1=AP-9Spain.png | imagesize1=50 | directionl1=TL | majorl1=Ferrol | minorl1= | directionr1=S | minorr1= | majorr1=[[Santiago de Compostela]] }} {{Stub}} {{Geo|43.371491|-8.395970}} {{IsPartOf|Galisia}} rqw5am9htrbr4ot9gsg4hfptdcxvg4o 34193 34192 2026-07-27T03:23:45Z Rachma Arman 1418 34193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|A Coruña banner2.jpg|caption=|unesco_whs=yes}} '''A Coruña''' ([[Buku frase Spanyol|Spanyol]]: ''La Coruña'') adalah kota terpadat kedua di [[Galisia]], dan ibu kota provinsinya sendiri. Disini banyak pelabuhan yang sangat sibuk serta merupakan pusat industri dan administrasi utama di daerah tersebut. == Pahami == === Orientasi === A Coruña terletak di semenanjung di sudut barat laut Spanyol. Awalnya, kota ini hanya sebidang tanah kecil, tetapi seiring waktu pasir dan batu terbentuk untuk membentuk area yang kita lihat sekarang. Di A Coruña, musim gugur dan musim dingin biasanya tidak dapat diprediksi, mulai dari mendung hingga salju. Musim panas sebagian besar cerah, dan hujan jarang terjadi. Musim semi adalah musim paling stabil di kota ini, dengan suhu yang sejuk dan cuaca yang tenang. A Coruña memiliki jalan lingkar yang membentang di sekitar tepi pantai. Kota ini dibagi menjadi lima paroki. A Coruña juga dikenal dengan balkon jendela kaca khas yang disebut ''galerías''. Balkon ini pertama kali dirancang sebagai solusi angkatan laut untuk menghadapi cuaca buruk dan hari hujan. Lalu pada abad ke-18 para pekerja di Royal Dockyards memiliki ide untuk menempatkan balkon ini di gedung-gedung modern: dan gaya bangunan baru pun lahir. Sebagian besar tempat wisata bersejarah pada A Coruña dapat ditemukan di Kota Tua, atau ''Cidade Vella''. Bangunan terkenal di Kota Tua adalah Akademi Kerajaan Galisia, Gereja Santiago dan Saint Mary, Biara As Bárbaras, dan markas besar Pasukan Logistik Operasional Angkatan Darat Spanyol. Setiap tahun pada bulan Juli diadakab Pekan Raya Abad Pertengahan di Kota Tua. === Iklim === Angin Atlantik dan tekanan rendah menyebabkan curah hujan hampir sepanjang tahun, sehingga kota ini memiliki musim panas paling dingin di wilayah perkotaan utama Spanyol, tetapi juga memiliki musim dingin yang adem karena garis lintangnya. == Menuju ke sini == ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda bisa datang melalui bandara A Coruña Airport Aeroporto da Coruña-Alvedro ===Dengan bus=== Anda bisa menaiki bus ALSA beroperasi empat kali sehari dari stasiun Madrid Selatan, akan menempuh waktu 9 jam dengan melalui Madrid Moncloa, Astorga, Bembibre, Ponferrada, dan Lugo. Beberapa bus berangkat dari Bandara Barajas Madrid. Bus Arriva dari Santiago berangkat setiap 30 menit dan memakan waktu satu jam, beberapa melalui bandara Santiago. Bus dapat berangkat dari Muros atau Vigo. Bus dari Ferrol berangkat setiap 30 menit dan memakan waktu lebih dari satu jam. Lima bus sehari memakan waktu dua jam dari Fisterra. Satu bus sehari dari Valladolid memakan waktu 7 jam 30 menit melalui León dan Astorga. Satu bus melintasi sepanjang negara dari Algeciras (untuk feri Maroko) melalui Tarifa, Cadiz , Jerez, Seville , Caceres, Plasencia, Salamanca , Zamora dan Astorga, dan berlanjut ke Ferrol. '''Estación de Autobuses''' berjarak 200 m di sebelah timur stasiun kereta api. == Berkeliling == Berjalan kaki, sebagian besar tempat wisata berada dalam jarak dekat. Paseo Marítimo, kawasan pejalan kaki di tepi laut, membentang di sekitar kota dan semenanjung serta ke arah barat hingga Monte de San Pedro. Tranvías Coruña adalah operator bus kota. Taksi berwarna putih dan tersedia untuk disewa ketika lampu atap hijau menyala. ==Lihat== === Museum === Berikut ini adalah sejumlah museum yang terdapat di A Coruña: * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060220084148/http://museobelasartescoruna.xunta.es/default.jsp Museo de Bellas Artes] - Museum interaktif tentang kemanusiaan. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051001091000/http://www.elpater.com/ Museo Arqueológico] (bertempat di [[Castillo de San Antón]]) - Museum arkeologi. * [http://www.casaciencias.org/Domus/index.htm La Casa del Hombre] (dikenal sebagai ''Domus'') - Wisma Manusia. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210923174654/http://casaciencias.org/ La Casa de las Ciencias]. Museum Ilmiah umum, di sini terdapat pula ''Planetarium''. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050210093138/http://macuf.unionfenosa.es/intro.htm El museo de Arte Contemporáneo] - Museum seni kontemporer. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060209113004/http://www.casaciencias.org/Aquarium/index.htm La Casa de los Peces] (Aquarium Finisterrae) - Wisma Ikan (akuarium) * El Museo de Arte Sacro - Museum Seni Keagamaan. * El Museo Militar - Museum militer. * Casa Museo [[María Pita]]. La vida de la Heroína coruñesa María Mayor Fernández de la Cámara Pita - Museum María Mayor Fernández de la Cámara Pita, pahlawan dari A Coruña. * Museo de los Relojes - Museum jam. * Museo de la electricidad - Museum listrik (menempati tempat yang sama dengan Museum Seni Kontemporer) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040615100026/http://www.acamfe.org/pardobazan/pardobazan.htm Museo de Emilia Pardo Bazán] - Museum Emilia Pardo Bazán. * [http://www.fundacionsantiagoreyfernandezlatorre.org/ Museo de Artes Gráficas de La Voz de Galicia] - Museum Seni Grafika dari La Voz de Galicia. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060907031800/http://www.dicoruna.es/diputacion/patrimonio/pazomarinhan/ Museo de O Pazo de Mariñán] - Museum O Pazo de Mariñán. === Lainnya === * [[Endesa Termic]], salah satu cerobong asap tertinggi di Eropa. == Lakukan == == Beli == ==Minum== [[Berkas:Los Menhires, Parque de La Torre, La Coruña, España, 2015-09-25, DD 01.JPG|thumb|''Los Menhires'' di ''Parque de La Torre''; kumpulan patung tahun 1994 ini dirancang sedemikian rupa sehingga lubang-lubang di bebatuan membingkai pemandangan taman dan teluk yang berbeda bila dilihat melaluinya]] Bir lokal disebut Estrella Galicia. * {{Drink | name=La Gloira | alt=Tea Bar la Gloira | url= | email= | address=calle San-Francisco | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Terletak di kota tua. "Bar teh" yang indah dengan dekorasi tak lazimn. Minum teh mint di tempat ini dengan duduk di sofa atau bantal adalah kenikmatan yang hakiki. }} *{{Drink | name=A Repichoca | alt= | url= | email= | address=Orillamar, 13 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Salah satu tempat terbaik di kota untuk memiliki malam yang benar-benar seperti orang Galisia. Minum ''licor café'', membeli kerajinan tangan, atau nikmati salah satu pesta spontan yang diadakan sesekali dengan orang-orang yang membawa alat musik mereka sendiri untuk bermain dan menari mengikuti musik tradisional Galisia. }} *{{Drink | name=Momos | url= | email= | address=Santo Domingo 16 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Restoran kecil yang bagus dengan tema penyihir. Tempat yang bagus untuk mampir untuk minum dan tapas pelengkap. Menu del Dia ({{EUR|8}}) menawarkan beberapa pilihan, kualitas makanan, dan nilai yang tidak ada duanya. Anda mungkin harus mengantri atau memesan meja tetapi itu semua setimpal. }} ==Tidur== * {{Sleep | name=NH Atlántico | alt= | url=http://www.nh-hotels.com/nh/en/hotels/spain/coruna,-la---a/nh-atlantico.html?action=search | email= | address=Jardines Méndez Núñez, 15006 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+34 98 1226500 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Ini adalah pilihan terbaik ketika mengunjungi La Coruña berkat lokasinya yang sempurna, berjarak 5 menit dari Pantai Orzán dan tepat di depan istana konferensi baru La Coruña. }} * {{Sleep | name=Hostal Nogallas | alt= | url= | email= | address=C/ Julio Rodriguez Yordi, 11 15011 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+34 63 9227538 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Penginapan murah yang terletak di sebelah Estadio Riazor. }} ==Tujuan berikutnya== *[[Santiago de Compostela]], tempat ziarah kuno dengan katedral yang megah. Perjalanan dengan waktusehari yang mudah ditempuh dengan bus atau kereta api. {{Routebox | image1=AP-9Spain.png | imagesize1=50 | directionl1=TL | majorl1=Ferrol | minorl1= | directionr1=S | minorr1= | majorr1=[[Santiago de Compostela]] }} {{Stub}} {{Geo|43.371491|-8.395970}} {{IsPartOf|Galisia}} drff0ddmkzzqa63ezz0mh0ehbozh3pc 34194 34193 2026-07-27T03:24:13Z Rachma Arman 1418 34194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|A Coruña banner2.jpg|caption=|unesco_whs=yes}} '''A Coruña''' ([[Buku frase Spanyol|Spanyol]]: ''La Coruña'') adalah kota terpadat kedua di [[Galisia]], dan ibu kota provinsinya sendiri. Disini banyak pelabuhan yang sangat sibuk serta merupakan pusat industri dan administrasi utama di daerah tersebut. == Pahami == === Orientasi === A Coruña terletak di semenanjung di sudut barat laut Spanyol. Awalnya, kota ini hanya sebidang tanah kecil, tetapi seiring waktu pasir dan batu terbentuk untuk membentuk area yang kita lihat sekarang. Di A Coruña, musim gugur dan musim dingin biasanya tidak dapat diprediksi, mulai dari mendung hingga salju. Musim panas sebagian besar cerah, dan hujan jarang terjadi. Musim semi adalah musim paling stabil di kota ini, dengan suhu yang sejuk dan cuaca yang tenang. A Coruña memiliki jalan lingkar yang membentang di sekitar tepi pantai. Kota ini dibagi menjadi lima paroki. A Coruña juga dikenal dengan balkon jendela kaca khas yang disebut ''galerías''. Balkon ini pertama kali dirancang sebagai solusi angkatan laut untuk menghadapi cuaca buruk dan hari hujan. Lalu pada abad ke-18 para pekerja di Royal Dockyards memiliki ide untuk menempatkan balkon ini di gedung-gedung modern: dan gaya bangunan baru pun lahir. Sebagian besar tempat wisata bersejarah pada A Coruña dapat ditemukan di Kota Tua, atau ''Cidade Vella''. Bangunan terkenal di Kota Tua adalah Akademi Kerajaan Galisia, Gereja Santiago dan Saint Mary, Biara As Bárbaras, dan markas besar Pasukan Logistik Operasional Angkatan Darat Spanyol. Setiap tahun pada bulan Juli diadakab Pekan Raya Abad Pertengahan di Kota Tua. === Iklim === Angin Atlantik dan tekanan rendah menyebabkan curah hujan hampir sepanjang tahun, sehingga kota ini memiliki musim panas paling dingin di wilayah perkotaan utama Spanyol, tetapi juga memiliki musim dingin yang adem karena garis lintangnya. == Menuju ke sini == ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda bisa datang melalui bandara A Coruña Airport Aeroporto da Coruña-Alvedro ===Dengan bus=== Anda bisa menaiki bus ALSA beroperasi empat kali sehari dari stasiun Madrid Selatan, akan menempuh waktu 9 jam dengan melalui Madrid Moncloa, Astorga, Bembibre, Ponferrada, dan Lugo. Beberapa bus berangkat dari Bandara Barajas Madrid. Bus Arriva dari Santiago berangkat setiap 30 menit dan memakan waktu satu jam, beberapa melalui bandara Santiago. Bus dapat berangkat dari Muros atau Vigo. Bus dari Ferrol berangkat setiap 30 menit dan memakan waktu lebih dari satu jam. Lima bus sehari memakan waktu dua jam dari Fisterra. Satu bus sehari dari Valladolid memakan waktu 7 jam 30 menit melalui León dan Astorga. Satu bus melintasi sepanjang negara dari Algeciras (untuk feri Maroko) melalui Tarifa, Cadiz , Jerez, Seville , Caceres, Plasencia, Salamanca , Zamora dan Astorga, dan berlanjut ke Ferrol. '''Estación de Autobuses''' berjarak 200 m di sebelah timur stasiun kereta api. == Berkeliling == Berjalan kaki, sebagian besar tempat wisata berada dalam jarak dekat. Paseo Marítimo, kawasan pejalan kaki di tepi laut, membentang di sekitar kota dan semenanjung serta ke arah barat hingga Monte de San Pedro. Tranvías Coruña adalah operator bus kota. Taksi berwarna putih dan tersedia untuk disewa ketika lampu atap hijau menyala. ==Lihat== === Museum === Berikut ini adalah sejumlah museum yang terdapat di A Coruña: * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060220084148/http://museobelasartescoruna.xunta.es/default.jsp Museo de Bellas Artes] - Museum interaktif tentang kemanusiaan. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051001091000/http://www.elpater.com/ Museo Arqueológico] (bertempat di [[Castillo de San Antón]]) - Museum arkeologi. * [http://www.casaciencias.org/Domus/index.htm La Casa del Hombre] (dikenal sebagai ''Domus'') - Wisma Manusia. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210923174654/http://casaciencias.org/ La Casa de las Ciencias]. Museum Ilmiah umum, di sini terdapat pula ''Planetarium''. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050210093138/http://macuf.unionfenosa.es/intro.htm El museo de Arte Contemporáneo] - Museum seni kontemporer. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060209113004/http://www.casaciencias.org/Aquarium/index.htm La Casa de los Peces] (Aquarium Finisterrae) - Wisma Ikan (akuarium) * El Museo de Arte Sacro - Museum Seni Keagamaan. * El Museo Militar - Museum militer. * Casa Museo [[María Pita]]. La vida de la Heroína coruñesa María Mayor Fernández de la Cámara Pita - Museum María Mayor Fernández de la Cámara Pita, pahlawan dari A Coruña. * Museo de los Relojes - Museum jam. * Museo de la electricidad - Museum listrik (menempati tempat yang sama dengan Museum Seni Kontemporer) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040615100026/http://www.acamfe.org/pardobazan/pardobazan.htm Museo de Emilia Pardo Bazán] - Museum Emilia Pardo Bazán. * [http://www.fundacionsantiagoreyfernandezlatorre.org/ Museo de Artes Gráficas de La Voz de Galicia] - Museum Seni Grafika dari La Voz de Galicia. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060907031800/http://www.dicoruna.es/diputacion/patrimonio/pazomarinhan/ Museo de O Pazo de Mariñán] - Museum O Pazo de Mariñán. === Lainnya === * [[Endesa Termic]], salah satu cerobong asap tertinggi di Eropa. == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == ==Minum== [[Berkas:Los Menhires, Parque de La Torre, La Coruña, España, 2015-09-25, DD 01.JPG|thumb|''Los Menhires'' di ''Parque de La Torre''; kumpulan patung tahun 1994 ini dirancang sedemikian rupa sehingga lubang-lubang di bebatuan membingkai pemandangan taman dan teluk yang berbeda bila dilihat melaluinya]] Bir lokal disebut Estrella Galicia. * {{Drink | name=La Gloira | alt=Tea Bar la Gloira | url= | email= | address=calle San-Francisco | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Terletak di kota tua. "Bar teh" yang indah dengan dekorasi tak lazimn. Minum teh mint di tempat ini dengan duduk di sofa atau bantal adalah kenikmatan yang hakiki. }} *{{Drink | name=A Repichoca | alt= | url= | email= | address=Orillamar, 13 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Salah satu tempat terbaik di kota untuk memiliki malam yang benar-benar seperti orang Galisia. Minum ''licor café'', membeli kerajinan tangan, atau nikmati salah satu pesta spontan yang diadakan sesekali dengan orang-orang yang membawa alat musik mereka sendiri untuk bermain dan menari mengikuti musik tradisional Galisia. }} *{{Drink | name=Momos | url= | email= | address=Santo Domingo 16 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Restoran kecil yang bagus dengan tema penyihir. Tempat yang bagus untuk mampir untuk minum dan tapas pelengkap. Menu del Dia ({{EUR|8}}) menawarkan beberapa pilihan, kualitas makanan, dan nilai yang tidak ada duanya. Anda mungkin harus mengantri atau memesan meja tetapi itu semua setimpal. }} ==Tidur== * {{Sleep | name=NH Atlántico | alt= | url=http://www.nh-hotels.com/nh/en/hotels/spain/coruna,-la---a/nh-atlantico.html?action=search | email= | address=Jardines Méndez Núñez, 15006 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+34 98 1226500 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Ini adalah pilihan terbaik ketika mengunjungi La Coruña berkat lokasinya yang sempurna, berjarak 5 menit dari Pantai Orzán dan tepat di depan istana konferensi baru La Coruña. }} * {{Sleep | name=Hostal Nogallas | alt= | url= | email= | address=C/ Julio Rodriguez Yordi, 11 15011 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+34 63 9227538 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Penginapan murah yang terletak di sebelah Estadio Riazor. }} ==Tujuan berikutnya== *[[Santiago de Compostela]], tempat ziarah kuno dengan katedral yang megah. Perjalanan dengan waktusehari yang mudah ditempuh dengan bus atau kereta api. {{Routebox | image1=AP-9Spain.png | imagesize1=50 | directionl1=TL | majorl1=Ferrol | minorl1= | directionr1=S | minorr1= | majorr1=[[Santiago de Compostela]] }} {{Stub}} {{Geo|43.371491|-8.395970}} {{IsPartOf|Galisia}} 8jzpcxwxauylfj73iztsunay9628xvu 34195 34194 2026-07-27T03:25:01Z Rachma Arman 1418 34195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|A Coruña banner2.jpg|caption=|unesco_whs=yes}} '''A Coruña''' ([[Buku frase Spanyol|Spanyol]]: ''La Coruña'') adalah kota terpadat kedua di [[Galisia]], dan ibu kota provinsinya sendiri. Disini banyak pelabuhan yang sangat sibuk serta merupakan pusat industri dan administrasi utama di daerah tersebut. == Pahami == === Orientasi === A Coruña terletak di semenanjung di sudut barat laut Spanyol. Awalnya, kota ini hanya sebidang tanah kecil, tetapi seiring waktu pasir dan batu terbentuk untuk membentuk area yang kita lihat sekarang. Di A Coruña, musim gugur dan musim dingin biasanya tidak dapat diprediksi, mulai dari mendung hingga salju. Musim panas sebagian besar cerah, dan hujan jarang terjadi. Musim semi adalah musim paling stabil di kota ini, dengan suhu yang sejuk dan cuaca yang tenang. A Coruña memiliki jalan lingkar yang membentang di sekitar tepi pantai. Kota ini dibagi menjadi lima paroki. A Coruña juga dikenal dengan balkon jendela kaca khas yang disebut ''galerías''. Balkon ini pertama kali dirancang sebagai solusi angkatan laut untuk menghadapi cuaca buruk dan hari hujan. Lalu pada abad ke-18 para pekerja di Royal Dockyards memiliki ide untuk menempatkan balkon ini di gedung-gedung modern: dan gaya bangunan baru pun lahir. Sebagian besar tempat wisata bersejarah pada A Coruña dapat ditemukan di Kota Tua, atau ''Cidade Vella''. Bangunan terkenal di Kota Tua adalah Akademi Kerajaan Galisia, Gereja Santiago dan Saint Mary, Biara As Bárbaras, dan markas besar Pasukan Logistik Operasional Angkatan Darat Spanyol. Setiap tahun pada bulan Juli diadakab Pekan Raya Abad Pertengahan di Kota Tua. === Iklim === Angin Atlantik dan tekanan rendah menyebabkan curah hujan hampir sepanjang tahun, sehingga kota ini memiliki musim panas paling dingin di wilayah perkotaan utama Spanyol, tetapi juga memiliki musim dingin yang adem karena garis lintangnya. == Menuju ke sini == ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda bisa datang melalui bandara A Coruña Airport Aeroporto da Coruña-Alvedro ===Dengan bus=== Anda bisa menaiki bus ALSA beroperasi empat kali sehari dari stasiun Madrid Selatan, akan menempuh waktu 9 jam dengan melalui Madrid Moncloa, Astorga, Bembibre, Ponferrada, dan Lugo. Beberapa bus berangkat dari Bandara Barajas Madrid. Bus Arriva dari Santiago berangkat setiap 30 menit dan memakan waktu satu jam, beberapa melalui bandara Santiago. Bus dapat berangkat dari Muros atau Vigo. Bus dari Ferrol berangkat setiap 30 menit dan memakan waktu lebih dari satu jam. Lima bus sehari memakan waktu dua jam dari Fisterra. Satu bus sehari dari Valladolid memakan waktu 7 jam 30 menit melalui León dan Astorga. Satu bus melintasi sepanjang negara dari Algeciras (untuk feri Maroko) melalui Tarifa, Cadiz , Jerez, Seville , Caceres, Plasencia, Salamanca , Zamora dan Astorga, dan berlanjut ke Ferrol. '''Estación de Autobuses''' berjarak 200 m di sebelah timur stasiun kereta api. == Berkeliling == Berjalan kaki, sebagian besar tempat wisata berada dalam jarak dekat. Paseo Marítimo, kawasan pejalan kaki di tepi laut, membentang di sekitar kota dan semenanjung serta ke arah barat hingga Monte de San Pedro. Tranvías Coruña adalah operator bus kota. Taksi berwarna putih dan tersedia untuk disewa ketika lampu atap hijau menyala. ==Lihat== === Museum === Berikut ini adalah sejumlah museum yang terdapat di A Coruña: * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060220084148/http://museobelasartescoruna.xunta.es/default.jsp Museo de Bellas Artes] - Museum interaktif tentang kemanusiaan. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051001091000/http://www.elpater.com/ Museo Arqueológico] (bertempat di [[Castillo de San Antón]]) - Museum arkeologi. * [http://www.casaciencias.org/Domus/index.htm La Casa del Hombre] (dikenal sebagai ''Domus'') - Wisma Manusia. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210923174654/http://casaciencias.org/ La Casa de las Ciencias]. Museum Ilmiah umum, di sini terdapat pula ''Planetarium''. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050210093138/http://macuf.unionfenosa.es/intro.htm El museo de Arte Contemporáneo] - Museum seni kontemporer. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060209113004/http://www.casaciencias.org/Aquarium/index.htm La Casa de los Peces] (Aquarium Finisterrae) - Wisma Ikan (akuarium) * El Museo de Arte Sacro - Museum Seni Keagamaan. * El Museo Militar - Museum militer. * Casa Museo [[María Pita]]. La vida de la Heroína coruñesa María Mayor Fernández de la Cámara Pita - Museum María Mayor Fernández de la Cámara Pita, pahlawan dari A Coruña. * Museo de los Relojes - Museum jam. * Museo de la electricidad - Museum listrik (menempati tempat yang sama dengan Museum Seni Kontemporer) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040615100026/http://www.acamfe.org/pardobazan/pardobazan.htm Museo de Emilia Pardo Bazán] - Museum Emilia Pardo Bazán. * [http://www.fundacionsantiagoreyfernandezlatorre.org/ Museo de Artes Gráficas de La Voz de Galicia] - Museum Seni Grafika dari La Voz de Galicia. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060907031800/http://www.dicoruna.es/diputacion/patrimonio/pazomarinhan/ Museo de O Pazo de Mariñán] - Museum O Pazo de Mariñán. === Lainnya === * [[Endesa Termic]], salah satu cerobong asap tertinggi di Eropa. == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == ==Minum== [[Berkas:Los Menhires, Parque de La Torre, La Coruña, España, 2015-09-25, DD 01.JPG|thumb|''Los Menhires'' di ''Parque de La Torre''; kumpulan patung tahun 1994 ini dirancang sedemikian rupa sehingga lubang-lubang di bebatuan membingkai pemandangan taman dan teluk yang berbeda bila dilihat melaluinya]] Bir lokal disebut Estrella Galicia. * {{Drink | name=La Gloira | alt=Tea Bar la Gloira | url= | email= | address=calle San-Francisco | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Terletak di kota tua. "Bar teh" yang indah dengan dekorasi tak lazimn. Minum teh mint di tempat ini dengan duduk di sofa atau bantal adalah kenikmatan yang hakiki. }} *{{Drink | name=A Repichoca | alt= | url= | email= | address=Orillamar, 13 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Salah satu tempat terbaik di kota untuk memiliki malam yang benar-benar seperti orang Galisia. Minum ''licor café'', membeli kerajinan tangan, atau nikmati salah satu pesta spontan yang diadakan sesekali dengan orang-orang yang membawa alat musik mereka sendiri untuk bermain dan menari mengikuti musik tradisional Galisia. }} *{{Drink | name=Momos | url= | email= | address=Santo Domingo 16 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Restoran kecil yang bagus dengan tema penyihir. Tempat yang bagus untuk mampir untuk minum dan tapas pelengkap. Menu del Dia ({{EUR|8}}) menawarkan beberapa pilihan, kualitas makanan, dan nilai yang tidak ada duanya. Anda mungkin harus mengantri atau memesan meja tetapi itu semua setimpal. }} ==Tidur== * {{Sleep | name=NH Atlántico | alt= | url=http://www.nh-hotels.com/nh/en/hotels/spain/coruna,-la---a/nh-atlantico.html?action=search | email= | address=Jardines Méndez Núñez, 15006 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+34 98 1226500 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Ini adalah pilihan terbaik ketika mengunjungi La Coruña berkat lokasinya yang sempurna, berjarak 5 menit dari Pantai Orzán dan tepat di depan istana konferensi baru La Coruña. }} * {{Sleep | name=Hostal Nogallas | alt= | url= | email= | address=C/ Julio Rodriguez Yordi, 11 15011 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+34 63 9227538 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Penginapan murah yang terletak di sebelah Estadio Riazor. }} ==Tetap aman====Tujuan berikutnya== *[[Santiago de Compostela]], tempat ziarah kuno dengan katedral yang megah. Perjalanan dengan waktusehari yang mudah ditempuh dengan bus atau kereta api. {{Routebox | image1=AP-9Spain.png | imagesize1=50 | directionl1=TL | majorl1=Ferrol | minorl1= | directionr1=S | minorr1= | majorr1=[[Santiago de Compostela]] }} {{Stub}} {{Geo|43.371491|-8.395970}} {{IsPartOf|Galisia}} 1uicludumux78eb6l54x71uwpumsugy 34196 34195 2026-07-27T03:25:40Z Rachma Arman 1418 34196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|A Coruña banner2.jpg|caption=|unesco_whs=yes}} '''A Coruña''' ([[Buku frase Spanyol|Spanyol]]: ''La Coruña'') adalah kota terpadat kedua di [[Galisia]], dan ibu kota provinsinya sendiri. Disini banyak pelabuhan yang sangat sibuk serta merupakan pusat industri dan administrasi utama di daerah tersebut. == Pahami == === Orientasi === A Coruña terletak di semenanjung di sudut barat laut Spanyol. Awalnya, kota ini hanya sebidang tanah kecil, tetapi seiring waktu pasir dan batu terbentuk untuk membentuk area yang kita lihat sekarang. Di A Coruña, musim gugur dan musim dingin biasanya tidak dapat diprediksi, mulai dari mendung hingga salju. Musim panas sebagian besar cerah, dan hujan jarang terjadi. Musim semi adalah musim paling stabil di kota ini, dengan suhu yang sejuk dan cuaca yang tenang. A Coruña memiliki jalan lingkar yang membentang di sekitar tepi pantai. Kota ini dibagi menjadi lima paroki. A Coruña juga dikenal dengan balkon jendela kaca khas yang disebut ''galerías''. Balkon ini pertama kali dirancang sebagai solusi angkatan laut untuk menghadapi cuaca buruk dan hari hujan. Lalu pada abad ke-18 para pekerja di Royal Dockyards memiliki ide untuk menempatkan balkon ini di gedung-gedung modern: dan gaya bangunan baru pun lahir. Sebagian besar tempat wisata bersejarah pada A Coruña dapat ditemukan di Kota Tua, atau ''Cidade Vella''. Bangunan terkenal di Kota Tua adalah Akademi Kerajaan Galisia, Gereja Santiago dan Saint Mary, Biara As Bárbaras, dan markas besar Pasukan Logistik Operasional Angkatan Darat Spanyol. Setiap tahun pada bulan Juli diadakab Pekan Raya Abad Pertengahan di Kota Tua. === Iklim === Angin Atlantik dan tekanan rendah menyebabkan curah hujan hampir sepanjang tahun, sehingga kota ini memiliki musim panas paling dingin di wilayah perkotaan utama Spanyol, tetapi juga memiliki musim dingin yang adem karena garis lintangnya. == Menuju ke sini == ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda bisa datang melalui bandara A Coruña Airport Aeroporto da Coruña-Alvedro ===Dengan bus=== Anda bisa menaiki bus ALSA beroperasi empat kali sehari dari stasiun Madrid Selatan, akan menempuh waktu 9 jam dengan melalui Madrid Moncloa, Astorga, Bembibre, Ponferrada, dan Lugo. Beberapa bus berangkat dari Bandara Barajas Madrid. Bus Arriva dari Santiago berangkat setiap 30 menit dan memakan waktu satu jam, beberapa melalui bandara Santiago. Bus dapat berangkat dari Muros atau Vigo. Bus dari Ferrol berangkat setiap 30 menit dan memakan waktu lebih dari satu jam. Lima bus sehari memakan waktu dua jam dari Fisterra. Satu bus sehari dari Valladolid memakan waktu 7 jam 30 menit melalui León dan Astorga. Satu bus melintasi sepanjang negara dari Algeciras (untuk feri Maroko) melalui Tarifa, Cadiz , Jerez, Seville , Caceres, Plasencia, Salamanca , Zamora dan Astorga, dan berlanjut ke Ferrol. '''Estación de Autobuses''' berjarak 200 m di sebelah timur stasiun kereta api. == Berkeliling == Berjalan kaki, sebagian besar tempat wisata berada dalam jarak dekat. Paseo Marítimo, kawasan pejalan kaki di tepi laut, membentang di sekitar kota dan semenanjung serta ke arah barat hingga Monte de San Pedro. Tranvías Coruña adalah operator bus kota. Taksi berwarna putih dan tersedia untuk disewa ketika lampu atap hijau menyala. ==Lihat== === Museum === Berikut ini adalah sejumlah museum yang terdapat di A Coruña: * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060220084148/http://museobelasartescoruna.xunta.es/default.jsp Museo de Bellas Artes] - Museum interaktif tentang kemanusiaan. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051001091000/http://www.elpater.com/ Museo Arqueológico] (bertempat di [[Castillo de San Antón]]) - Museum arkeologi. * [http://www.casaciencias.org/Domus/index.htm La Casa del Hombre] (dikenal sebagai ''Domus'') - Wisma Manusia. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210923174654/http://casaciencias.org/ La Casa de las Ciencias]. Museum Ilmiah umum, di sini terdapat pula ''Planetarium''. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050210093138/http://macuf.unionfenosa.es/intro.htm El museo de Arte Contemporáneo] - Museum seni kontemporer. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060209113004/http://www.casaciencias.org/Aquarium/index.htm La Casa de los Peces] (Aquarium Finisterrae) - Wisma Ikan (akuarium) * El Museo de Arte Sacro - Museum Seni Keagamaan. * El Museo Militar - Museum militer. * Casa Museo [[María Pita]]. La vida de la Heroína coruñesa María Mayor Fernández de la Cámara Pita - Museum María Mayor Fernández de la Cámara Pita, pahlawan dari A Coruña. * Museo de los Relojes - Museum jam. * Museo de la electricidad - Museum listrik (menempati tempat yang sama dengan Museum Seni Kontemporer) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040615100026/http://www.acamfe.org/pardobazan/pardobazan.htm Museo de Emilia Pardo Bazán] - Museum Emilia Pardo Bazán. * [http://www.fundacionsantiagoreyfernandezlatorre.org/ Museo de Artes Gráficas de La Voz de Galicia] - Museum Seni Grafika dari La Voz de Galicia. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060907031800/http://www.dicoruna.es/diputacion/patrimonio/pazomarinhan/ Museo de O Pazo de Mariñán] - Museum O Pazo de Mariñán. === Lainnya === * [[Endesa Termic]], salah satu cerobong asap tertinggi di Eropa. == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == ==Minum== [[Berkas:Los Menhires, Parque de La Torre, La Coruña, España, 2015-09-25, DD 01.JPG|thumb|''Los Menhires'' di ''Parque de La Torre''; kumpulan patung tahun 1994 ini dirancang sedemikian rupa sehingga lubang-lubang di bebatuan membingkai pemandangan taman dan teluk yang berbeda bila dilihat melaluinya]] Bir lokal disebut Estrella Galicia. * {{Drink | name=La Gloira | alt=Tea Bar la Gloira | url= | email= | address=calle San-Francisco | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Terletak di kota tua. "Bar teh" yang indah dengan dekorasi tak lazimn. Minum teh mint di tempat ini dengan duduk di sofa atau bantal adalah kenikmatan yang hakiki. }} *{{Drink | name=A Repichoca | alt= | url= | email= | address=Orillamar, 13 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Salah satu tempat terbaik di kota untuk memiliki malam yang benar-benar seperti orang Galisia. Minum ''licor café'', membeli kerajinan tangan, atau nikmati salah satu pesta spontan yang diadakan sesekali dengan orang-orang yang membawa alat musik mereka sendiri untuk bermain dan menari mengikuti musik tradisional Galisia. }} *{{Drink | name=Momos | url= | email= | address=Santo Domingo 16 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Restoran kecil yang bagus dengan tema penyihir. Tempat yang bagus untuk mampir untuk minum dan tapas pelengkap. Menu del Dia ({{EUR|8}}) menawarkan beberapa pilihan, kualitas makanan, dan nilai yang tidak ada duanya. Anda mungkin harus mengantri atau memesan meja tetapi itu semua setimpal. }} ==Tidur== * {{Sleep | name=NH Atlántico | alt= | url=http://www.nh-hotels.com/nh/en/hotels/spain/coruna,-la---a/nh-atlantico.html?action=search | email= | address=Jardines Méndez Núñez, 15006 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+34 98 1226500 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Ini adalah pilihan terbaik ketika mengunjungi La Coruña berkat lokasinya yang sempurna, berjarak 5 menit dari Pantai Orzán dan tepat di depan istana konferensi baru La Coruña. }} * {{Sleep | name=Hostal Nogallas | alt= | url= | email= | address=C/ Julio Rodriguez Yordi, 11 15011 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+34 63 9227538 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Penginapan murah yang terletak di sebelah Estadio Riazor. }} == Tetap aman == ==Tujuan berikutnya== *[[Santiago de Compostela]], tempat ziarah kuno dengan katedral yang megah. Perjalanan dengan waktusehari yang mudah ditempuh dengan bus atau kereta api. {{Routebox | image1=AP-9Spain.png | imagesize1=50 | directionl1=TL | majorl1=Ferrol | minorl1= | directionr1=S | minorr1= | majorr1=[[Santiago de Compostela]] }} {{Stub}} {{Geo|43.371491|-8.395970}} {{IsPartOf|Galisia}} nx7aih6ivtx0hq7ej13sqtxwtybudj6 34197 34196 2026-07-27T03:26:45Z Rachma Arman 1418 34197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|A Coruña banner2.jpg|caption=|unesco_whs=yes}} '''A Coruña''' ([[Buku frase Spanyol|Spanyol]]: ''La Coruña'') adalah kota terpadat kedua di [[Galisia]], dan ibu kota provinsinya sendiri. Disini banyak pelabuhan yang sangat sibuk serta merupakan pusat industri dan administrasi utama di daerah tersebut. == Pahami == === Orientasi === A Coruña terletak di semenanjung di sudut barat laut Spanyol. Awalnya, kota ini hanya sebidang tanah kecil, tetapi seiring waktu pasir dan batu terbentuk untuk membentuk area yang kita lihat sekarang. Di A Coruña, musim gugur dan musim dingin biasanya tidak dapat diprediksi, mulai dari mendung hingga salju. Musim panas sebagian besar cerah, dan hujan jarang terjadi. Musim semi adalah musim paling stabil di kota ini, dengan suhu yang sejuk dan cuaca yang tenang. A Coruña memiliki jalan lingkar yang membentang di sekitar tepi pantai. Kota ini dibagi menjadi lima paroki. A Coruña juga dikenal dengan balkon jendela kaca khas yang disebut ''galerías''. Balkon ini pertama kali dirancang sebagai solusi angkatan laut untuk menghadapi cuaca buruk dan hari hujan. Lalu pada abad ke-18 para pekerja di Royal Dockyards memiliki ide untuk menempatkan balkon ini di gedung-gedung modern: dan gaya bangunan baru pun lahir. Sebagian besar tempat wisata bersejarah pada A Coruña dapat ditemukan di Kota Tua, atau ''Cidade Vella''. Bangunan terkenal di Kota Tua adalah Akademi Kerajaan Galisia, Gereja Santiago dan Saint Mary, Biara As Bárbaras, dan markas besar Pasukan Logistik Operasional Angkatan Darat Spanyol. Setiap tahun pada bulan Juli diadakab Pekan Raya Abad Pertengahan di Kota Tua. === Iklim === Angin Atlantik dan tekanan rendah menyebabkan curah hujan hampir sepanjang tahun, sehingga kota ini memiliki musim panas paling dingin di wilayah perkotaan utama Spanyol, tetapi juga memiliki musim dingin yang adem karena garis lintangnya. == Menuju ke sini == ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda bisa datang melalui bandara A Coruña Airport Aeroporto da Coruña-Alvedro ===Dengan bus=== Anda bisa menaiki bus ALSA beroperasi empat kali sehari dari stasiun Madrid Selatan, akan menempuh waktu 9 jam dengan melalui Madrid Moncloa, Astorga, Bembibre, Ponferrada, dan Lugo. Beberapa bus berangkat dari Bandara Barajas Madrid. Bus Arriva dari Santiago berangkat setiap 30 menit dan memakan waktu satu jam, beberapa melalui bandara Santiago. Bus dapat berangkat dari Muros atau Vigo. Bus dari Ferrol berangkat setiap 30 menit dan memakan waktu lebih dari satu jam. Lima bus sehari memakan waktu dua jam dari Fisterra. Satu bus sehari dari Valladolid memakan waktu 7 jam 30 menit melalui León dan Astorga. Satu bus melintasi sepanjang negara dari Algeciras (untuk feri Maroko) melalui Tarifa, Cadiz , Jerez, Seville , Caceres, Plasencia, Salamanca , Zamora dan Astorga, dan berlanjut ke Ferrol. '''Estación de Autobuses''' berjarak 200 m di sebelah timur stasiun kereta api. == Berkeliling == Berjalan kaki, sebagian besar tempat wisata berada dalam jarak dekat. Paseo Marítimo, kawasan pejalan kaki di tepi laut, membentang di sekitar kota dan semenanjung serta ke arah barat hingga Monte de San Pedro. Tranvías Coruña adalah operator bus kota. Taksi berwarna putih dan tersedia untuk disewa ketika lampu atap hijau menyala. ==Lihat== === Museum === Berikut ini adalah sejumlah museum yang terdapat di A Coruña: * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060220084148/http://museobelasartescoruna.xunta.es/default.jsp Museo de Bellas Artes] - Museum interaktif tentang kemanusiaan. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051001091000/http://www.elpater.com/ Museo Arqueológico] (bertempat di [[Castillo de San Antón]]) - Museum arkeologi. * [http://www.casaciencias.org/Domus/index.htm La Casa del Hombre] (dikenal sebagai ''Domus'') - Wisma Manusia. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210923174654/http://casaciencias.org/ La Casa de las Ciencias]. Museum Ilmiah umum, di sini terdapat pula ''Planetarium''. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050210093138/http://macuf.unionfenosa.es/intro.htm El museo de Arte Contemporáneo] - Museum seni kontemporer. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060209113004/http://www.casaciencias.org/Aquarium/index.htm La Casa de los Peces] (Aquarium Finisterrae) - Wisma Ikan (akuarium) * El Museo de Arte Sacro - Museum Seni Keagamaan. * El Museo Militar - Museum militer. * Casa Museo [[María Pita]]. La vida de la Heroína coruñesa María Mayor Fernández de la Cámara Pita - Museum María Mayor Fernández de la Cámara Pita, pahlawan dari A Coruña. * Museo de los Relojes - Museum jam. * Museo de la electricidad - Museum listrik (menempati tempat yang sama dengan Museum Seni Kontemporer) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040615100026/http://www.acamfe.org/pardobazan/pardobazan.htm Museo de Emilia Pardo Bazán] - Museum Emilia Pardo Bazán. * [http://www.fundacionsantiagoreyfernandezlatorre.org/ Museo de Artes Gráficas de La Voz de Galicia] - Museum Seni Grafika dari La Voz de Galicia. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060907031800/http://www.dicoruna.es/diputacion/patrimonio/pazomarinhan/ Museo de O Pazo de Mariñán] - Museum O Pazo de Mariñán. === Lainnya === * [[Endesa Termic]], salah satu cerobong asap tertinggi di Eropa. == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == ==Minum== [[Berkas:Los Menhires, Parque de La Torre, La Coruña, España, 2015-09-25, DD 01.JPG|thumb|''Los Menhires'' di ''Parque de La Torre''; kumpulan patung tahun 1994 ini dirancang sedemikian rupa sehingga lubang-lubang di bebatuan membingkai pemandangan taman dan teluk yang berbeda bila dilihat melaluinya]] Bir lokal disebut Estrella Galicia. * {{Drink | name=La Gloira | alt=Tea Bar la Gloira | url= | email= | address=calle San-Francisco | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Terletak di kota tua. "Bar teh" yang indah dengan dekorasi tak lazimn. Minum teh mint di tempat ini dengan duduk di sofa atau bantal adalah kenikmatan yang hakiki. }} *{{Drink | name=A Repichoca | alt= | url= | email= | address=Orillamar, 13 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Salah satu tempat terbaik di kota untuk memiliki malam yang benar-benar seperti orang Galisia. Minum ''licor café'', membeli kerajinan tangan, atau nikmati salah satu pesta spontan yang diadakan sesekali dengan orang-orang yang membawa alat musik mereka sendiri untuk bermain dan menari mengikuti musik tradisional Galisia. }} *{{Drink | name=Momos | url= | email= | address=Santo Domingo 16 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Restoran kecil yang bagus dengan tema penyihir. Tempat yang bagus untuk mampir untuk minum dan tapas pelengkap. Menu del Dia ({{EUR|8}}) menawarkan beberapa pilihan, kualitas makanan, dan nilai yang tidak ada duanya. Anda mungkin harus mengantri atau memesan meja tetapi itu semua setimpal. }} ==Tidur== * {{Sleep | name=NH Atlántico | alt= | url=http://www.nh-hotels.com/nh/en/hotels/spain/coruna,-la---a/nh-atlantico.html?action=search | email= | address=Jardines Méndez Núñez, 15006 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+34 98 1226500 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Ini adalah pilihan terbaik ketika mengunjungi La Coruña berkat lokasinya yang sempurna, berjarak 5 menit dari Pantai Orzán dan tepat di depan istana konferensi baru La Coruña. }} * {{Sleep | name=Hostal Nogallas | alt= | url= | email= | address=C/ Julio Rodriguez Yordi, 11 15011 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+34 63 9227538 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Penginapan murah yang terletak di sebelah Estadio Riazor. }} == Tetap aman == == Tetap sehat == ==Tujuan berikutnya== *[[Santiago de Compostela]], tempat ziarah kuno dengan katedral yang megah. Perjalanan dengan waktusehari yang mudah ditempuh dengan bus atau kereta api. {{Routebox | image1=AP-9Spain.png | imagesize1=50 | directionl1=TL | majorl1=Ferrol | minorl1= | directionr1=S | minorr1= | majorr1=[[Santiago de Compostela]] }} {{Stub}} {{Geo|43.371491|-8.395970}} {{IsPartOf|Galisia}} nwlp6qws3jycqro9bdivqdb21n2pmmn 34198 34197 2026-07-27T03:27:09Z Rachma Arman 1418 34198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|A Coruña banner2.jpg|caption=|unesco_whs=yes}} '''A Coruña''' ([[Buku frase Spanyol|Spanyol]]: ''La Coruña'') adalah kota terpadat kedua di [[Galisia]], dan ibu kota provinsinya sendiri. Disini banyak pelabuhan yang sangat sibuk serta merupakan pusat industri dan administrasi utama di daerah tersebut. == Pahami == === Orientasi === A Coruña terletak di semenanjung di sudut barat laut Spanyol. Awalnya, kota ini hanya sebidang tanah kecil, tetapi seiring waktu pasir dan batu terbentuk untuk membentuk area yang kita lihat sekarang. Di A Coruña, musim gugur dan musim dingin biasanya tidak dapat diprediksi, mulai dari mendung hingga salju. Musim panas sebagian besar cerah, dan hujan jarang terjadi. Musim semi adalah musim paling stabil di kota ini, dengan suhu yang sejuk dan cuaca yang tenang. A Coruña memiliki jalan lingkar yang membentang di sekitar tepi pantai. Kota ini dibagi menjadi lima paroki. A Coruña juga dikenal dengan balkon jendela kaca khas yang disebut ''galerías''. Balkon ini pertama kali dirancang sebagai solusi angkatan laut untuk menghadapi cuaca buruk dan hari hujan. Lalu pada abad ke-18 para pekerja di Royal Dockyards memiliki ide untuk menempatkan balkon ini di gedung-gedung modern: dan gaya bangunan baru pun lahir. Sebagian besar tempat wisata bersejarah pada A Coruña dapat ditemukan di Kota Tua, atau ''Cidade Vella''. Bangunan terkenal di Kota Tua adalah Akademi Kerajaan Galisia, Gereja Santiago dan Saint Mary, Biara As Bárbaras, dan markas besar Pasukan Logistik Operasional Angkatan Darat Spanyol. Setiap tahun pada bulan Juli diadakab Pekan Raya Abad Pertengahan di Kota Tua. === Iklim === Angin Atlantik dan tekanan rendah menyebabkan curah hujan hampir sepanjang tahun, sehingga kota ini memiliki musim panas paling dingin di wilayah perkotaan utama Spanyol, tetapi juga memiliki musim dingin yang adem karena garis lintangnya. == Menuju ke sini == ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda bisa datang melalui bandara A Coruña Airport Aeroporto da Coruña-Alvedro ===Dengan bus=== Anda bisa menaiki bus ALSA beroperasi empat kali sehari dari stasiun Madrid Selatan, akan menempuh waktu 9 jam dengan melalui Madrid Moncloa, Astorga, Bembibre, Ponferrada, dan Lugo. Beberapa bus berangkat dari Bandara Barajas Madrid. Bus Arriva dari Santiago berangkat setiap 30 menit dan memakan waktu satu jam, beberapa melalui bandara Santiago. Bus dapat berangkat dari Muros atau Vigo. Bus dari Ferrol berangkat setiap 30 menit dan memakan waktu lebih dari satu jam. Lima bus sehari memakan waktu dua jam dari Fisterra. Satu bus sehari dari Valladolid memakan waktu 7 jam 30 menit melalui León dan Astorga. Satu bus melintasi sepanjang negara dari Algeciras (untuk feri Maroko) melalui Tarifa, Cadiz , Jerez, Seville , Caceres, Plasencia, Salamanca , Zamora dan Astorga, dan berlanjut ke Ferrol. '''Estación de Autobuses''' berjarak 200 m di sebelah timur stasiun kereta api. == Berkeliling == Berjalan kaki, sebagian besar tempat wisata berada dalam jarak dekat. Paseo Marítimo, kawasan pejalan kaki di tepi laut, membentang di sekitar kota dan semenanjung serta ke arah barat hingga Monte de San Pedro. Tranvías Coruña adalah operator bus kota. Taksi berwarna putih dan tersedia untuk disewa ketika lampu atap hijau menyala. ==Lihat== === Museum === Berikut ini adalah sejumlah museum yang terdapat di A Coruña: * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060220084148/http://museobelasartescoruna.xunta.es/default.jsp Museo de Bellas Artes] - Museum interaktif tentang kemanusiaan. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051001091000/http://www.elpater.com/ Museo Arqueológico] (bertempat di [[Castillo de San Antón]]) - Museum arkeologi. * [http://www.casaciencias.org/Domus/index.htm La Casa del Hombre] (dikenal sebagai ''Domus'') - Wisma Manusia. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210923174654/http://casaciencias.org/ La Casa de las Ciencias]. Museum Ilmiah umum, di sini terdapat pula ''Planetarium''. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050210093138/http://macuf.unionfenosa.es/intro.htm El museo de Arte Contemporáneo] - Museum seni kontemporer. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060209113004/http://www.casaciencias.org/Aquarium/index.htm La Casa de los Peces] (Aquarium Finisterrae) - Wisma Ikan (akuarium) * El Museo de Arte Sacro - Museum Seni Keagamaan. * El Museo Militar - Museum militer. * Casa Museo [[María Pita]]. La vida de la Heroína coruñesa María Mayor Fernández de la Cámara Pita - Museum María Mayor Fernández de la Cámara Pita, pahlawan dari A Coruña. * Museo de los Relojes - Museum jam. * Museo de la electricidad - Museum listrik (menempati tempat yang sama dengan Museum Seni Kontemporer) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040615100026/http://www.acamfe.org/pardobazan/pardobazan.htm Museo de Emilia Pardo Bazán] - Museum Emilia Pardo Bazán. * [http://www.fundacionsantiagoreyfernandezlatorre.org/ Museo de Artes Gráficas de La Voz de Galicia] - Museum Seni Grafika dari La Voz de Galicia. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060907031800/http://www.dicoruna.es/diputacion/patrimonio/pazomarinhan/ Museo de O Pazo de Mariñán] - Museum O Pazo de Mariñán. === Lainnya === * [[Endesa Termic]], salah satu cerobong asap tertinggi di Eropa. == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == ==Minum== [[Berkas:Los Menhires, Parque de La Torre, La Coruña, España, 2015-09-25, DD 01.JPG|thumb|''Los Menhires'' di ''Parque de La Torre''; kumpulan patung tahun 1994 ini dirancang sedemikian rupa sehingga lubang-lubang di bebatuan membingkai pemandangan taman dan teluk yang berbeda bila dilihat melaluinya]] Bir lokal disebut Estrella Galicia. * {{Drink | name=La Gloira | alt=Tea Bar la Gloira | url= | email= | address=calle San-Francisco | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Terletak di kota tua. "Bar teh" yang indah dengan dekorasi tak lazimn. Minum teh mint di tempat ini dengan duduk di sofa atau bantal adalah kenikmatan yang hakiki. }} *{{Drink | name=A Repichoca | alt= | url= | email= | address=Orillamar, 13 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Salah satu tempat terbaik di kota untuk memiliki malam yang benar-benar seperti orang Galisia. Minum ''licor café'', membeli kerajinan tangan, atau nikmati salah satu pesta spontan yang diadakan sesekali dengan orang-orang yang membawa alat musik mereka sendiri untuk bermain dan menari mengikuti musik tradisional Galisia. }} *{{Drink | name=Momos | url= | email= | address=Santo Domingo 16 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Restoran kecil yang bagus dengan tema penyihir. Tempat yang bagus untuk mampir untuk minum dan tapas pelengkap. Menu del Dia ({{EUR|8}}) menawarkan beberapa pilihan, kualitas makanan, dan nilai yang tidak ada duanya. Anda mungkin harus mengantri atau memesan meja tetapi itu semua setimpal. }} ==Tidur== * {{Sleep | name=NH Atlántico | alt= | url=http://www.nh-hotels.com/nh/en/hotels/spain/coruna,-la---a/nh-atlantico.html?action=search | email= | address=Jardines Méndez Núñez, 15006 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+34 98 1226500 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Ini adalah pilihan terbaik ketika mengunjungi La Coruña berkat lokasinya yang sempurna, berjarak 5 menit dari Pantai Orzán dan tepat di depan istana konferensi baru La Coruña. }} * {{Sleep | name=Hostal Nogallas | alt= | url= | email= | address=C/ Julio Rodriguez Yordi, 11 15011 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+34 63 9227538 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Penginapan murah yang terletak di sebelah Estadio Riazor. }} == Tetap aman == == Tetap sehat == == Hormati == ==Tujuan berikutnya== *[[Santiago de Compostela]], tempat ziarah kuno dengan katedral yang megah. Perjalanan dengan waktusehari yang mudah ditempuh dengan bus atau kereta api. {{Routebox | image1=AP-9Spain.png | imagesize1=50 | directionl1=TL | majorl1=Ferrol | minorl1= | directionr1=S | minorr1= | majorr1=[[Santiago de Compostela]] }} {{Stub}} {{Geo|43.371491|-8.395970}} {{IsPartOf|Galisia}} ha17ian4ohi6wqraovw04brb7yxec22 34199 34198 2026-07-27T03:27:40Z Rachma Arman 1418 34199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|A Coruña banner2.jpg|caption=|unesco_whs=yes}} '''A Coruña''' ([[Buku frase Spanyol|Spanyol]]: ''La Coruña'') adalah kota terpadat kedua di [[Galisia]], dan ibu kota provinsinya sendiri. Disini banyak pelabuhan yang sangat sibuk serta merupakan pusat industri dan administrasi utama di daerah tersebut. == Pahami == === Orientasi === A Coruña terletak di semenanjung di sudut barat laut Spanyol. Awalnya, kota ini hanya sebidang tanah kecil, tetapi seiring waktu pasir dan batu terbentuk untuk membentuk area yang kita lihat sekarang. Di A Coruña, musim gugur dan musim dingin biasanya tidak dapat diprediksi, mulai dari mendung hingga salju. Musim panas sebagian besar cerah, dan hujan jarang terjadi. Musim semi adalah musim paling stabil di kota ini, dengan suhu yang sejuk dan cuaca yang tenang. A Coruña memiliki jalan lingkar yang membentang di sekitar tepi pantai. Kota ini dibagi menjadi lima paroki. A Coruña juga dikenal dengan balkon jendela kaca khas yang disebut ''galerías''. Balkon ini pertama kali dirancang sebagai solusi angkatan laut untuk menghadapi cuaca buruk dan hari hujan. Lalu pada abad ke-18 para pekerja di Royal Dockyards memiliki ide untuk menempatkan balkon ini di gedung-gedung modern: dan gaya bangunan baru pun lahir. Sebagian besar tempat wisata bersejarah pada A Coruña dapat ditemukan di Kota Tua, atau ''Cidade Vella''. Bangunan terkenal di Kota Tua adalah Akademi Kerajaan Galisia, Gereja Santiago dan Saint Mary, Biara As Bárbaras, dan markas besar Pasukan Logistik Operasional Angkatan Darat Spanyol. Setiap tahun pada bulan Juli diadakab Pekan Raya Abad Pertengahan di Kota Tua. === Iklim === Angin Atlantik dan tekanan rendah menyebabkan curah hujan hampir sepanjang tahun, sehingga kota ini memiliki musim panas paling dingin di wilayah perkotaan utama Spanyol, tetapi juga memiliki musim dingin yang adem karena garis lintangnya. == Menuju ke sini == ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda bisa datang melalui bandara A Coruña Airport Aeroporto da Coruña-Alvedro ===Dengan bus=== Anda bisa menaiki bus ALSA beroperasi empat kali sehari dari stasiun Madrid Selatan, akan menempuh waktu 9 jam dengan melalui Madrid Moncloa, Astorga, Bembibre, Ponferrada, dan Lugo. Beberapa bus berangkat dari Bandara Barajas Madrid. Bus Arriva dari Santiago berangkat setiap 30 menit dan memakan waktu satu jam, beberapa melalui bandara Santiago. Bus dapat berangkat dari Muros atau Vigo. Bus dari Ferrol berangkat setiap 30 menit dan memakan waktu lebih dari satu jam. Lima bus sehari memakan waktu dua jam dari Fisterra. Satu bus sehari dari Valladolid memakan waktu 7 jam 30 menit melalui León dan Astorga. Satu bus melintasi sepanjang negara dari Algeciras (untuk feri Maroko) melalui Tarifa, Cadiz , Jerez, Seville , Caceres, Plasencia, Salamanca , Zamora dan Astorga, dan berlanjut ke Ferrol. '''Estación de Autobuses''' berjarak 200 m di sebelah timur stasiun kereta api. == Berkeliling == Berjalan kaki, sebagian besar tempat wisata berada dalam jarak dekat. Paseo Marítimo, kawasan pejalan kaki di tepi laut, membentang di sekitar kota dan semenanjung serta ke arah barat hingga Monte de San Pedro. Tranvías Coruña adalah operator bus kota. Taksi berwarna putih dan tersedia untuk disewa ketika lampu atap hijau menyala. ==Lihat== === Museum === Berikut ini adalah sejumlah museum yang terdapat di A Coruña: * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060220084148/http://museobelasartescoruna.xunta.es/default.jsp Museo de Bellas Artes] - Museum interaktif tentang kemanusiaan. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051001091000/http://www.elpater.com/ Museo Arqueológico] (bertempat di [[Castillo de San Antón]]) - Museum arkeologi. * [http://www.casaciencias.org/Domus/index.htm La Casa del Hombre] (dikenal sebagai ''Domus'') - Wisma Manusia. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210923174654/http://casaciencias.org/ La Casa de las Ciencias]. Museum Ilmiah umum, di sini terdapat pula ''Planetarium''. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050210093138/http://macuf.unionfenosa.es/intro.htm El museo de Arte Contemporáneo] - Museum seni kontemporer. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060209113004/http://www.casaciencias.org/Aquarium/index.htm La Casa de los Peces] (Aquarium Finisterrae) - Wisma Ikan (akuarium) * El Museo de Arte Sacro - Museum Seni Keagamaan. * El Museo Militar - Museum militer. * Casa Museo [[María Pita]]. La vida de la Heroína coruñesa María Mayor Fernández de la Cámara Pita - Museum María Mayor Fernández de la Cámara Pita, pahlawan dari A Coruña. * Museo de los Relojes - Museum jam. * Museo de la electricidad - Museum listrik (menempati tempat yang sama dengan Museum Seni Kontemporer) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040615100026/http://www.acamfe.org/pardobazan/pardobazan.htm Museo de Emilia Pardo Bazán] - Museum Emilia Pardo Bazán. * [http://www.fundacionsantiagoreyfernandezlatorre.org/ Museo de Artes Gráficas de La Voz de Galicia] - Museum Seni Grafika dari La Voz de Galicia. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060907031800/http://www.dicoruna.es/diputacion/patrimonio/pazomarinhan/ Museo de O Pazo de Mariñán] - Museum O Pazo de Mariñán. === Lainnya === * [[Endesa Termic]], salah satu cerobong asap tertinggi di Eropa. == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == ==Minum== [[Berkas:Los Menhires, Parque de La Torre, La Coruña, España, 2015-09-25, DD 01.JPG|thumb|''Los Menhires'' di ''Parque de La Torre''; kumpulan patung tahun 1994 ini dirancang sedemikian rupa sehingga lubang-lubang di bebatuan membingkai pemandangan taman dan teluk yang berbeda bila dilihat melaluinya]] Bir lokal disebut Estrella Galicia. * {{Drink | name=La Gloira | alt=Tea Bar la Gloira | url= | email= | address=calle San-Francisco | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Terletak di kota tua. "Bar teh" yang indah dengan dekorasi tak lazimn. Minum teh mint di tempat ini dengan duduk di sofa atau bantal adalah kenikmatan yang hakiki. }} *{{Drink | name=A Repichoca | alt= | url= | email= | address=Orillamar, 13 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Salah satu tempat terbaik di kota untuk memiliki malam yang benar-benar seperti orang Galisia. Minum ''licor café'', membeli kerajinan tangan, atau nikmati salah satu pesta spontan yang diadakan sesekali dengan orang-orang yang membawa alat musik mereka sendiri untuk bermain dan menari mengikuti musik tradisional Galisia. }} *{{Drink | name=Momos | url= | email= | address=Santo Domingo 16 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Restoran kecil yang bagus dengan tema penyihir. Tempat yang bagus untuk mampir untuk minum dan tapas pelengkap. Menu del Dia ({{EUR|8}}) menawarkan beberapa pilihan, kualitas makanan, dan nilai yang tidak ada duanya. Anda mungkin harus mengantri atau memesan meja tetapi itu semua setimpal. }} ==Tidur== * {{Sleep | name=NH Atlántico | alt= | url=http://www.nh-hotels.com/nh/en/hotels/spain/coruna,-la---a/nh-atlantico.html?action=search | email= | address=Jardines Méndez Núñez, 15006 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+34 98 1226500 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Ini adalah pilihan terbaik ketika mengunjungi La Coruña berkat lokasinya yang sempurna, berjarak 5 menit dari Pantai Orzán dan tepat di depan istana konferensi baru La Coruña. }} * {{Sleep | name=Hostal Nogallas | alt= | url= | email= | address=C/ Julio Rodriguez Yordi, 11 15011 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+34 63 9227538 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Penginapan murah yang terletak di sebelah Estadio Riazor. }} == Tetap aman == == Tetap sehat == == Hormati == == Terhubung == ==Tujuan berikutnya== *[[Santiago de Compostela]], tempat ziarah kuno dengan katedral yang megah. Perjalanan dengan waktusehari yang mudah ditempuh dengan bus atau kereta api. {{Routebox | image1=AP-9Spain.png | imagesize1=50 | directionl1=TL | majorl1=Ferrol | minorl1= | directionr1=S | minorr1= | majorr1=[[Santiago de Compostela]] }} {{Stub}} {{Geo|43.371491|-8.395970}} {{IsPartOf|Galisia}} b7w9vahnzh1qr4qykwksfc4b6okylcc 0 916 34200 27411 2026-07-27T03:32:39Z Rachma Arman 1418 34200 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} [[Berkas:Abashiri_HoppooMinzokukan.JPG|thumb|Museum orang-orang utara]] '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20180305085115/http://abashiri.jp/tabinavi/en/index.html Abashiri]''' (網走) adalah sebuah kota yang terletak di pantai utara [[Hokkaido|Prefektur Hokkaido]]. Kota ini terletak 50&nbsp;km di timur kota [[Kitami]]. == Pahami == Abashiri adalah ibu kota Subprefektur Okhotsk. Pada dulunya lokasi ini sangatlah terpencil, nama Abashiri digunakan untuk memberikan rasa takut kepada orang-orang yang diduga pelanggar hukum kawasan ini adalah lokasi penjara dengan keamanan yang maksimum pertama di Jepang. Dibangun pada tahun 1890 ketika para pemimpin era Meiji yang tercerahkan memutuskan untuk meniru cara-cara Barat. hanya mengeksekusi penjahat yang dihukum. == Menuju ke sini == === Dengan pesawat === Bandar udara terdekat dari kota Abashiri adalah Bandar Udara Memanbetsu, 16&nbsp;km di selatan Abashiri. Bus terhubung ke stasiun kereta di bandar udara ini (25 menit, ¥ 880). === Dengan kereta === Abashiri adalah ujung Jalur JR Sekihoku (石北本線) dari Asahikawa dan persimpangan Jalur Senmo (釧網本線) ke Kushiro melalui Taman Nasional Akan. Empat kereta Limited Express beroperasi setiap hari: Dua layanan Okhotsk ke/dari [[Sapporo]] (5 jam 30 menit, ¥ 9910), dan dua layanan Taisetsu ke / dari Asahikawa (4 jam, ¥ 7970, ganti di Asahikawa untuk Sapporo). Tidak ada biaya untuk layanan ini dengan Japan Rail Pass. === Dengan bus === Bus malam dari Sapporo (sekitar ¥8000) adalah cara termurah untuk sampai ke Abashiri. Bus tiba dan berangkat di Terminal Bus Abashiri, dekat Stasiun JR Abashiri yang dapat dijangkau dengan jalan kaki. == Lihat == * Museum Penjara Abashiri * Museum Orang-Orang Utara * Museum Okhotsk Ryūhyō == Lakukan == == Makan == * {{Eat | name=Pujasera "Kinemakan" | alt= フードコート「キネマ館」| url= | email= | address= 4 Chome-5-1 Minami 3 Johigashi, Abashiri, Hokkaido 093-0003, Jepang| lat= 44.02212480122944| long= 144.27427244159358| directions= | phone=+81152440688 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 11.00–15.30| price= | content= Pujasera di Abashiri }} * {{Eat | name= Teishaba | alt=停車場| url= https://suzuki-syusaku.com/teishaba/ | email= | address= 365-1 Kitahama, Abashiri, Hokkaido 099-3112, Jepang | lat= 43.95838594137306| long= 144.35260327179319 | directions= | phone= 0152-46-2410| tollfree= | fax= | hours=11: 00- 18:00 (tutup hari selasa)| price= | content= Di stasiun JR Kitahama, kota Abashiri, hokkaido. }} * {{Eat | name=Torokko | alt= トロッコ| url= | email= | address= Mokoto, Kota Abashiri, Hokkaido | lat= 43.96835794570334| long= 144.3201807674753| directions= Di stasiun JR Mokoto, kota Abashiri, hokkaido. | phone= +81152462750 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 10.00–17.00 | price= | content= Restoran makanan ringan dan kafe yang menggunakan bangunan stasiun Stasiun Mokoto }} * {{Eat | name=Restaurant White House | alt= ホワイトハウス| url= https://whitehouse-abashiri.gorp.jp/| email= | address= 2 Chome-5 Minami 4 Jonishi, Abashiri, Hokkaido 093-0014, Jepang| lat= 44.02079073901751| long= 144.2652437820754| directions= | phone=(0152) 44-9552 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 11.30–14.30(makan siang), 17.00–19.30(makan malam)| price=¥1.000 - ¥2.000 | content= Sebuah restoran yang menyajikan hidangan besar. Anda dapat memesan "set bulu babi dan steak" atau "combi-don (mangkuk telur bulu babi/salmon) dan set steak". }} == Minum == '''Bir Abashiri''' (<bdi>10 menit berjalan kaki dari Stasiun JR Abashiri.</bdi>) <bdi>Seperti kota-kota lain di Hokkaido, Abashiri memiliki bir mikronya sendiri. Tempat pembuatan bir ini terbuka untuk pengunjung dan juga menyajikan makan siang dan makan malam.</bdi> == Tidur == == Lakukan == '''Pemecah Es Aurora''' an-Apr 09:00-18:00 Di musim dingin, ketika bongkahan es yang terkenal mengelilingi kota, <bdi>Anda dapat naik perahu ini untuk tur satu jam melihat hal-hal tersebut secara dekat dan pribadi.</bdi> <bdi>¥3300, diskon untuk grup beranggotakan 15 orang atau lebih</bdi> == Tujuan berikutnya== Alasan umum orang-orang datang ke Abashiri karena ada wisata alam di dekatnya. * [[Taman Nasional Shiretoko]], di sebelah timur, adalah salah satu taman nasional terbaik di Jepang namun paling jarang dikunjungi. * [[Taman Nasional Akan]], di sebelah selatan, terkenal dengan tiga danau misteriusnya. * Desa onsen '''Utoro''' di [[Shari]], populer di kalangan pecinta onsen. {{Routebox | image1=JR Sekihoku icon.png | imagesize1=100 | directionl1=B | majorl1=[[Asahikawa]] | minorl1=[[Bihoro]] | directionr1=T | majorr1=AKHIR | minorr1= | image2=JR Senmo icon.png | imagesize2=100 | directionl2=U | majorl2=AKHIR | minorl2= | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Kushiro]] | minorr2=[[Akan National Park|Teshikaga]] }} {{IsPartOf|Sirkuit Timur}} {{Outlinecity}} {{Geo|44,02043|144,27330|zoom=15}} 9pxw6kp8ypfzedw00zspg48h9bky31z 34201 34200 2026-07-27T03:34:58Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Lakukan */ 34201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} [[Berkas:Abashiri_HoppooMinzokukan.JPG|thumb|Museum orang-orang utara]] '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20180305085115/http://abashiri.jp/tabinavi/en/index.html Abashiri]''' (網走) adalah sebuah kota yang terletak di pantai utara [[Hokkaido|Prefektur Hokkaido]]. Kota ini terletak 50&nbsp;km di timur kota [[Kitami]]. == Pahami == Abashiri adalah ibu kota Subprefektur Okhotsk. Pada dulunya lokasi ini sangatlah terpencil, nama Abashiri digunakan untuk memberikan rasa takut kepada orang-orang yang diduga pelanggar hukum kawasan ini adalah lokasi penjara dengan keamanan yang maksimum pertama di Jepang. Dibangun pada tahun 1890 ketika para pemimpin era Meiji yang tercerahkan memutuskan untuk meniru cara-cara Barat. hanya mengeksekusi penjahat yang dihukum. == Menuju ke sini == === Dengan pesawat === Bandar udara terdekat dari kota Abashiri adalah Bandar Udara Memanbetsu, 16&nbsp;km di selatan Abashiri. Bus terhubung ke stasiun kereta di bandar udara ini (25 menit, ¥ 880). === Dengan kereta === Abashiri adalah ujung Jalur JR Sekihoku (石北本線) dari Asahikawa dan persimpangan Jalur Senmo (釧網本線) ke Kushiro melalui Taman Nasional Akan. Empat kereta Limited Express beroperasi setiap hari: Dua layanan Okhotsk ke/dari [[Sapporo]] (5 jam 30 menit, ¥ 9910), dan dua layanan Taisetsu ke / dari Asahikawa (4 jam, ¥ 7970, ganti di Asahikawa untuk Sapporo). Tidak ada biaya untuk layanan ini dengan Japan Rail Pass. === Dengan bus === Bus malam dari Sapporo (sekitar ¥8000) adalah cara termurah untuk sampai ke Abashiri. Bus tiba dan berangkat di Terminal Bus Abashiri, dekat Stasiun JR Abashiri yang dapat dijangkau dengan jalan kaki. == Lihat == * Museum Penjara Abashiri * Museum Orang-Orang Utara * Museum Okhotsk Ryūhyō == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == * {{Eat | name=Pujasera "Kinemakan" | alt= フードコート「キネマ館」| url= | email= | address= 4 Chome-5-1 Minami 3 Johigashi, Abashiri, Hokkaido 093-0003, Jepang| lat= 44.02212480122944| long= 144.27427244159358| directions= | phone=+81152440688 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 11.00–15.30| price= | content= Pujasera di Abashiri }} * {{Eat | name= Teishaba | alt=停車場| url= https://suzuki-syusaku.com/teishaba/ | email= | address= 365-1 Kitahama, Abashiri, Hokkaido 099-3112, Jepang | lat= 43.95838594137306| long= 144.35260327179319 | directions= | phone= 0152-46-2410| tollfree= | fax= | hours=11: 00- 18:00 (tutup hari selasa)| price= | content= Di stasiun JR Kitahama, kota Abashiri, hokkaido. }} * {{Eat | name=Torokko | alt= トロッコ| url= | email= | address= Mokoto, Kota Abashiri, Hokkaido | lat= 43.96835794570334| long= 144.3201807674753| directions= Di stasiun JR Mokoto, kota Abashiri, hokkaido. | phone= +81152462750 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 10.00–17.00 | price= | content= Restoran makanan ringan dan kafe yang menggunakan bangunan stasiun Stasiun Mokoto }} * {{Eat | name=Restaurant White House | alt= ホワイトハウス| url= https://whitehouse-abashiri.gorp.jp/| email= | address= 2 Chome-5 Minami 4 Jonishi, Abashiri, Hokkaido 093-0014, Jepang| lat= 44.02079073901751| long= 144.2652437820754| directions= | phone=(0152) 44-9552 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 11.30–14.30(makan siang), 17.00–19.30(makan malam)| price=¥1.000 - ¥2.000 | content= Sebuah restoran yang menyajikan hidangan besar. Anda dapat memesan "set bulu babi dan steak" atau "combi-don (mangkuk telur bulu babi/salmon) dan set steak". }} == Minum == '''Bir Abashiri''' (<bdi>10 menit berjalan kaki dari Stasiun JR Abashiri.</bdi>) <bdi>Seperti kota-kota lain di Hokkaido, Abashiri memiliki bir mikronya sendiri. Tempat pembuatan bir ini terbuka untuk pengunjung dan juga menyajikan makan siang dan makan malam.</bdi> == Tidur == == Lakukan == '''Pemecah Es Aurora''' an-Apr 09:00-18:00 Di musim dingin, ketika bongkahan es yang terkenal mengelilingi kota, <bdi>Anda dapat naik perahu ini untuk tur satu jam melihat hal-hal tersebut secara dekat dan pribadi.</bdi> <bdi>¥3300, diskon untuk grup beranggotakan 15 orang atau lebih</bdi> == Tujuan berikutnya== Alasan umum orang-orang datang ke Abashiri karena ada wisata alam di dekatnya. * [[Taman Nasional Shiretoko]], di sebelah timur, adalah salah satu taman nasional terbaik di Jepang namun paling jarang dikunjungi. * [[Taman Nasional Akan]], di sebelah selatan, terkenal dengan tiga danau misteriusnya. * Desa onsen '''Utoro''' di [[Shari]], populer di kalangan pecinta onsen. {{Routebox | image1=JR Sekihoku icon.png | imagesize1=100 | directionl1=B | majorl1=[[Asahikawa]] | minorl1=[[Bihoro]] | directionr1=T | majorr1=AKHIR | minorr1= | image2=JR Senmo icon.png | imagesize2=100 | directionl2=U | majorl2=AKHIR | minorl2= | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Kushiro]] | minorr2=[[Akan National Park|Teshikaga]] }} {{IsPartOf|Sirkuit Timur}} {{Outlinecity}} {{Geo|44,02043|144,27330|zoom=15}} nefclnb4abi9mzub0j4xlhonyzjc8ic 34202 34201 2026-07-27T03:35:36Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Lakukan */ 34202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} [[Berkas:Abashiri_HoppooMinzokukan.JPG|thumb|Museum orang-orang utara]] '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20180305085115/http://abashiri.jp/tabinavi/en/index.html Abashiri]''' (網走) adalah sebuah kota yang terletak di pantai utara [[Hokkaido|Prefektur Hokkaido]]. Kota ini terletak 50&nbsp;km di timur kota [[Kitami]]. == Pahami == Abashiri adalah ibu kota Subprefektur Okhotsk. Pada dulunya lokasi ini sangatlah terpencil, nama Abashiri digunakan untuk memberikan rasa takut kepada orang-orang yang diduga pelanggar hukum kawasan ini adalah lokasi penjara dengan keamanan yang maksimum pertama di Jepang. Dibangun pada tahun 1890 ketika para pemimpin era Meiji yang tercerahkan memutuskan untuk meniru cara-cara Barat. hanya mengeksekusi penjahat yang dihukum. == Menuju ke sini == === Dengan pesawat === Bandar udara terdekat dari kota Abashiri adalah Bandar Udara Memanbetsu, 16&nbsp;km di selatan Abashiri. Bus terhubung ke stasiun kereta di bandar udara ini (25 menit, ¥ 880). === Dengan kereta === Abashiri adalah ujung Jalur JR Sekihoku (石北本線) dari Asahikawa dan persimpangan Jalur Senmo (釧網本線) ke Kushiro melalui Taman Nasional Akan. Empat kereta Limited Express beroperasi setiap hari: Dua layanan Okhotsk ke/dari [[Sapporo]] (5 jam 30 menit, ¥ 9910), dan dua layanan Taisetsu ke / dari Asahikawa (4 jam, ¥ 7970, ganti di Asahikawa untuk Sapporo). Tidak ada biaya untuk layanan ini dengan Japan Rail Pass. === Dengan bus === Bus malam dari Sapporo (sekitar ¥8000) adalah cara termurah untuk sampai ke Abashiri. Bus tiba dan berangkat di Terminal Bus Abashiri, dekat Stasiun JR Abashiri yang dapat dijangkau dengan jalan kaki. == Lihat == * Museum Penjara Abashiri * Museum Orang-Orang Utara * Museum Okhotsk Ryūhyō == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == * {{Eat | name=Pujasera "Kinemakan" | alt= フードコート「キネマ館」| url= | email= | address= 4 Chome-5-1 Minami 3 Johigashi, Abashiri, Hokkaido 093-0003, Jepang| lat= 44.02212480122944| long= 144.27427244159358| directions= | phone=+81152440688 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 11.00–15.30| price= | content= Pujasera di Abashiri }} * {{Eat | name= Teishaba | alt=停車場| url= https://suzuki-syusaku.com/teishaba/ | email= | address= 365-1 Kitahama, Abashiri, Hokkaido 099-3112, Jepang | lat= 43.95838594137306| long= 144.35260327179319 | directions= | phone= 0152-46-2410| tollfree= | fax= | hours=11: 00- 18:00 (tutup hari selasa)| price= | content= Di stasiun JR Kitahama, kota Abashiri, hokkaido. }} * {{Eat | name=Torokko | alt= トロッコ| url= | email= | address= Mokoto, Kota Abashiri, Hokkaido | lat= 43.96835794570334| long= 144.3201807674753| directions= Di stasiun JR Mokoto, kota Abashiri, hokkaido. | phone= +81152462750 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 10.00–17.00 | price= | content= Restoran makanan ringan dan kafe yang menggunakan bangunan stasiun Stasiun Mokoto }} * {{Eat | name=Restaurant White House | alt= ホワイトハウス| url= https://whitehouse-abashiri.gorp.jp/| email= | address= 2 Chome-5 Minami 4 Jonishi, Abashiri, Hokkaido 093-0014, Jepang| lat= 44.02079073901751| long= 144.2652437820754| directions= | phone=(0152) 44-9552 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 11.30–14.30(makan siang), 17.00–19.30(makan malam)| price=¥1.000 - ¥2.000 | content= Sebuah restoran yang menyajikan hidangan besar. Anda dapat memesan "set bulu babi dan steak" atau "combi-don (mangkuk telur bulu babi/salmon) dan set steak". }} == Minum == '''Bir Abashiri''' (<bdi>10 menit berjalan kaki dari Stasiun JR Abashiri.</bdi>) <bdi>Seperti kota-kota lain di Hokkaido, Abashiri memiliki bir mikronya sendiri. Tempat pembuatan bir ini terbuka untuk pengunjung dan juga menyajikan makan siang dan makan malam.</bdi> == Tidur == == Tetap aman == == Lakukan == '''Pemecah Es Aurora''' an-Apr 09:00-18:00 Di musim dingin, ketika bongkahan es yang terkenal mengelilingi kota, <bdi>Anda dapat naik perahu ini untuk tur satu jam melihat hal-hal tersebut secara dekat dan pribadi.</bdi> <bdi>¥3300, diskon untuk grup beranggotakan 15 orang atau lebih</bdi> == Tujuan berikutnya== Alasan umum orang-orang datang ke Abashiri karena ada wisata alam di dekatnya. * [[Taman Nasional Shiretoko]], di sebelah timur, adalah salah satu taman nasional terbaik di Jepang namun paling jarang dikunjungi. * [[Taman Nasional Akan]], di sebelah selatan, terkenal dengan tiga danau misteriusnya. * Desa onsen '''Utoro''' di [[Shari]], populer di kalangan pecinta onsen. {{Routebox | image1=JR Sekihoku icon.png | imagesize1=100 | directionl1=B | majorl1=[[Asahikawa]] | minorl1=[[Bihoro]] | directionr1=T | majorr1=AKHIR | minorr1= | image2=JR Senmo icon.png | imagesize2=100 | directionl2=U | majorl2=AKHIR | minorl2= | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Kushiro]] | minorr2=[[Akan National Park|Teshikaga]] }} {{IsPartOf|Sirkuit Timur}} {{Outlinecity}} {{Geo|44,02043|144,27330|zoom=15}} fc4z543knyiotlm94q49t60egswevno 34203 34202 2026-07-27T03:37:08Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Lakukan */ 34203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} [[Berkas:Abashiri_HoppooMinzokukan.JPG|thumb|Museum orang-orang utara]] '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20180305085115/http://abashiri.jp/tabinavi/en/index.html Abashiri]''' (網走) adalah sebuah kota yang terletak di pantai utara [[Hokkaido|Prefektur Hokkaido]]. Kota ini terletak 50&nbsp;km di timur kota [[Kitami]]. == Pahami == Abashiri adalah ibu kota Subprefektur Okhotsk. Pada dulunya lokasi ini sangatlah terpencil, nama Abashiri digunakan untuk memberikan rasa takut kepada orang-orang yang diduga pelanggar hukum kawasan ini adalah lokasi penjara dengan keamanan yang maksimum pertama di Jepang. Dibangun pada tahun 1890 ketika para pemimpin era Meiji yang tercerahkan memutuskan untuk meniru cara-cara Barat. hanya mengeksekusi penjahat yang dihukum. == Menuju ke sini == === Dengan pesawat === Bandar udara terdekat dari kota Abashiri adalah Bandar Udara Memanbetsu, 16&nbsp;km di selatan Abashiri. Bus terhubung ke stasiun kereta di bandar udara ini (25 menit, ¥ 880). === Dengan kereta === Abashiri adalah ujung Jalur JR Sekihoku (石北本線) dari Asahikawa dan persimpangan Jalur Senmo (釧網本線) ke Kushiro melalui Taman Nasional Akan. Empat kereta Limited Express beroperasi setiap hari: Dua layanan Okhotsk ke/dari [[Sapporo]] (5 jam 30 menit, ¥ 9910), dan dua layanan Taisetsu ke / dari Asahikawa (4 jam, ¥ 7970, ganti di Asahikawa untuk Sapporo). Tidak ada biaya untuk layanan ini dengan Japan Rail Pass. === Dengan bus === Bus malam dari Sapporo (sekitar ¥8000) adalah cara termurah untuk sampai ke Abashiri. Bus tiba dan berangkat di Terminal Bus Abashiri, dekat Stasiun JR Abashiri yang dapat dijangkau dengan jalan kaki. == Lihat == * Museum Penjara Abashiri * Museum Orang-Orang Utara * Museum Okhotsk Ryūhyō == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == * {{Eat | name=Pujasera "Kinemakan" | alt= フードコート「キネマ館」| url= | email= | address= 4 Chome-5-1 Minami 3 Johigashi, Abashiri, Hokkaido 093-0003, Jepang| lat= 44.02212480122944| long= 144.27427244159358| directions= | phone=+81152440688 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 11.00–15.30| price= | content= Pujasera di Abashiri }} * {{Eat | name= Teishaba | alt=停車場| url= https://suzuki-syusaku.com/teishaba/ | email= | address= 365-1 Kitahama, Abashiri, Hokkaido 099-3112, Jepang | lat= 43.95838594137306| long= 144.35260327179319 | directions= | phone= 0152-46-2410| tollfree= | fax= | hours=11: 00- 18:00 (tutup hari selasa)| price= | content= Di stasiun JR Kitahama, kota Abashiri, hokkaido. }} * {{Eat | name=Torokko | alt= トロッコ| url= | email= | address= Mokoto, Kota Abashiri, Hokkaido | lat= 43.96835794570334| long= 144.3201807674753| directions= Di stasiun JR Mokoto, kota Abashiri, hokkaido. | phone= +81152462750 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 10.00–17.00 | price= | content= Restoran makanan ringan dan kafe yang menggunakan bangunan stasiun Stasiun Mokoto }} * {{Eat | name=Restaurant White House | alt= ホワイトハウス| url= https://whitehouse-abashiri.gorp.jp/| email= | address= 2 Chome-5 Minami 4 Jonishi, Abashiri, Hokkaido 093-0014, Jepang| lat= 44.02079073901751| long= 144.2652437820754| directions= | phone=(0152) 44-9552 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 11.30–14.30(makan siang), 17.00–19.30(makan malam)| price=¥1.000 - ¥2.000 | content= Sebuah restoran yang menyajikan hidangan besar. Anda dapat memesan "set bulu babi dan steak" atau "combi-don (mangkuk telur bulu babi/salmon) dan set steak". }} == Minum == '''Bir Abashiri''' (<bdi>10 menit berjalan kaki dari Stasiun JR Abashiri.</bdi>) <bdi>Seperti kota-kota lain di Hokkaido, Abashiri memiliki bir mikronya sendiri. Tempat pembuatan bir ini terbuka untuk pengunjung dan juga menyajikan makan siang dan makan malam.</bdi> == Tidur == == Tetap aman == == Tetap sehat == == Lakukan == '''Pemecah Es Aurora''' an-Apr 09:00-18:00 Di musim dingin, ketika bongkahan es yang terkenal mengelilingi kota, <bdi>Anda dapat naik perahu ini untuk tur satu jam melihat hal-hal tersebut secara dekat dan pribadi.</bdi> <bdi>¥3300, diskon untuk grup beranggotakan 15 orang atau lebih</bdi> == Tujuan berikutnya== Alasan umum orang-orang datang ke Abashiri karena ada wisata alam di dekatnya. * [[Taman Nasional Shiretoko]], di sebelah timur, adalah salah satu taman nasional terbaik di Jepang namun paling jarang dikunjungi. * [[Taman Nasional Akan]], di sebelah selatan, terkenal dengan tiga danau misteriusnya. * Desa onsen '''Utoro''' di [[Shari]], populer di kalangan pecinta onsen. {{Routebox | image1=JR Sekihoku icon.png | imagesize1=100 | directionl1=B | majorl1=[[Asahikawa]] | minorl1=[[Bihoro]] | directionr1=T | majorr1=AKHIR | minorr1= | image2=JR Senmo icon.png | imagesize2=100 | directionl2=U | majorl2=AKHIR | minorl2= | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Kushiro]] | minorr2=[[Akan National Park|Teshikaga]] }} {{IsPartOf|Sirkuit Timur}} {{Outlinecity}} {{Geo|44,02043|144,27330|zoom=15}} gg5sk18w0uyeynpvmxng6kylcszxw4s 34204 34203 2026-07-27T03:37:42Z Rachma Arman 1418 34204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} [[Berkas:Abashiri_HoppooMinzokukan.JPG|thumb|Museum orang-orang utara]] '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20180305085115/http://abashiri.jp/tabinavi/en/index.html Abashiri]''' (網走) adalah sebuah kota yang terletak di pantai utara [[Hokkaido|Prefektur Hokkaido]]. Kota ini terletak 50&nbsp;km di timur kota [[Kitami]]. == Pahami == Abashiri adalah ibu kota Subprefektur Okhotsk. Pada dulunya lokasi ini sangatlah terpencil, nama Abashiri digunakan untuk memberikan rasa takut kepada orang-orang yang diduga pelanggar hukum kawasan ini adalah lokasi penjara dengan keamanan yang maksimum pertama di Jepang. Dibangun pada tahun 1890 ketika para pemimpin era Meiji yang tercerahkan memutuskan untuk meniru cara-cara Barat. hanya mengeksekusi penjahat yang dihukum. == Menuju ke sini == === Dengan pesawat === Bandar udara terdekat dari kota Abashiri adalah Bandar Udara Memanbetsu, 16&nbsp;km di selatan Abashiri. Bus terhubung ke stasiun kereta di bandar udara ini (25 menit, ¥ 880). === Dengan kereta === Abashiri adalah ujung Jalur JR Sekihoku (石北本線) dari Asahikawa dan persimpangan Jalur Senmo (釧網本線) ke Kushiro melalui Taman Nasional Akan. Empat kereta Limited Express beroperasi setiap hari: Dua layanan Okhotsk ke/dari [[Sapporo]] (5 jam 30 menit, ¥ 9910), dan dua layanan Taisetsu ke / dari Asahikawa (4 jam, ¥ 7970, ganti di Asahikawa untuk Sapporo). Tidak ada biaya untuk layanan ini dengan Japan Rail Pass. === Dengan bus === Bus malam dari Sapporo (sekitar ¥8000) adalah cara termurah untuk sampai ke Abashiri. Bus tiba dan berangkat di Terminal Bus Abashiri, dekat Stasiun JR Abashiri yang dapat dijangkau dengan jalan kaki. == Lihat == * Museum Penjara Abashiri * Museum Orang-Orang Utara * Museum Okhotsk Ryūhyō == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == * {{Eat | name=Pujasera "Kinemakan" | alt= フードコート「キネマ館」| url= | email= | address= 4 Chome-5-1 Minami 3 Johigashi, Abashiri, Hokkaido 093-0003, Jepang| lat= 44.02212480122944| long= 144.27427244159358| directions= | phone=+81152440688 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 11.00–15.30| price= | content= Pujasera di Abashiri }} * {{Eat | name= Teishaba | alt=停車場| url= https://suzuki-syusaku.com/teishaba/ | email= | address= 365-1 Kitahama, Abashiri, Hokkaido 099-3112, Jepang | lat= 43.95838594137306| long= 144.35260327179319 | directions= | phone= 0152-46-2410| tollfree= | fax= | hours=11: 00- 18:00 (tutup hari selasa)| price= | content= Di stasiun JR Kitahama, kota Abashiri, hokkaido. }} * {{Eat | name=Torokko | alt= トロッコ| url= | email= | address= Mokoto, Kota Abashiri, Hokkaido | lat= 43.96835794570334| long= 144.3201807674753| directions= Di stasiun JR Mokoto, kota Abashiri, hokkaido. | phone= +81152462750 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 10.00–17.00 | price= | content= Restoran makanan ringan dan kafe yang menggunakan bangunan stasiun Stasiun Mokoto }} * {{Eat | name=Restaurant White House | alt= ホワイトハウス| url= https://whitehouse-abashiri.gorp.jp/| email= | address= 2 Chome-5 Minami 4 Jonishi, Abashiri, Hokkaido 093-0014, Jepang| lat= 44.02079073901751| long= 144.2652437820754| directions= | phone=(0152) 44-9552 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 11.30–14.30(makan siang), 17.00–19.30(makan malam)| price=¥1.000 - ¥2.000 | content= Sebuah restoran yang menyajikan hidangan besar. Anda dapat memesan "set bulu babi dan steak" atau "combi-don (mangkuk telur bulu babi/salmon) dan set steak". }} == Minum == '''Bir Abashiri''' (<bdi>10 menit berjalan kaki dari Stasiun JR Abashiri.</bdi>) <bdi>Seperti kota-kota lain di Hokkaido, Abashiri memiliki bir mikronya sendiri. Tempat pembuatan bir ini terbuka untuk pengunjung dan juga menyajikan makan siang dan makan malam.</bdi> == Tidur == == Tetap aman == == Tetap sehat == == Hormati == == Lakukan == '''Pemecah Es Aurora''' an-Apr 09:00-18:00 Di musim dingin, ketika bongkahan es yang terkenal mengelilingi kota, <bdi>Anda dapat naik perahu ini untuk tur satu jam melihat hal-hal tersebut secara dekat dan pribadi.</bdi> <bdi>¥3300, diskon untuk grup beranggotakan 15 orang atau lebih</bdi> == Tujuan berikutnya== Alasan umum orang-orang datang ke Abashiri karena ada wisata alam di dekatnya. * [[Taman Nasional Shiretoko]], di sebelah timur, adalah salah satu taman nasional terbaik di Jepang namun paling jarang dikunjungi. * [[Taman Nasional Akan]], di sebelah selatan, terkenal dengan tiga danau misteriusnya. * Desa onsen '''Utoro''' di [[Shari]], populer di kalangan pecinta onsen. {{Routebox | image1=JR Sekihoku icon.png | imagesize1=100 | directionl1=B | majorl1=[[Asahikawa]] | minorl1=[[Bihoro]] | directionr1=T | majorr1=AKHIR | minorr1= | image2=JR Senmo icon.png | imagesize2=100 | directionl2=U | majorl2=AKHIR | minorl2= | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Kushiro]] | minorr2=[[Akan National Park|Teshikaga]] }} {{IsPartOf|Sirkuit Timur}} {{Outlinecity}} {{Geo|44,02043|144,27330|zoom=15}} kgslzmckmrpjc572kmfllxekp5gj21p 34205 34204 2026-07-27T03:38:04Z Rachma Arman 1418 34205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} [[Berkas:Abashiri_HoppooMinzokukan.JPG|thumb|Museum orang-orang utara]] '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20180305085115/http://abashiri.jp/tabinavi/en/index.html Abashiri]''' (網走) adalah sebuah kota yang terletak di pantai utara [[Hokkaido|Prefektur Hokkaido]]. Kota ini terletak 50&nbsp;km di timur kota [[Kitami]]. == Pahami == Abashiri adalah ibu kota Subprefektur Okhotsk. Pada dulunya lokasi ini sangatlah terpencil, nama Abashiri digunakan untuk memberikan rasa takut kepada orang-orang yang diduga pelanggar hukum kawasan ini adalah lokasi penjara dengan keamanan yang maksimum pertama di Jepang. Dibangun pada tahun 1890 ketika para pemimpin era Meiji yang tercerahkan memutuskan untuk meniru cara-cara Barat. hanya mengeksekusi penjahat yang dihukum. == Menuju ke sini == === Dengan pesawat === Bandar udara terdekat dari kota Abashiri adalah Bandar Udara Memanbetsu, 16&nbsp;km di selatan Abashiri. Bus terhubung ke stasiun kereta di bandar udara ini (25 menit, ¥ 880). === Dengan kereta === Abashiri adalah ujung Jalur JR Sekihoku (石北本線) dari Asahikawa dan persimpangan Jalur Senmo (釧網本線) ke Kushiro melalui Taman Nasional Akan. Empat kereta Limited Express beroperasi setiap hari: Dua layanan Okhotsk ke/dari [[Sapporo]] (5 jam 30 menit, ¥ 9910), dan dua layanan Taisetsu ke / dari Asahikawa (4 jam, ¥ 7970, ganti di Asahikawa untuk Sapporo). Tidak ada biaya untuk layanan ini dengan Japan Rail Pass. === Dengan bus === Bus malam dari Sapporo (sekitar ¥8000) adalah cara termurah untuk sampai ke Abashiri. Bus tiba dan berangkat di Terminal Bus Abashiri, dekat Stasiun JR Abashiri yang dapat dijangkau dengan jalan kaki. == Lihat == * Museum Penjara Abashiri * Museum Orang-Orang Utara * Museum Okhotsk Ryūhyō == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == * {{Eat | name=Pujasera "Kinemakan" | alt= フードコート「キネマ館」| url= | email= | address= 4 Chome-5-1 Minami 3 Johigashi, Abashiri, Hokkaido 093-0003, Jepang| lat= 44.02212480122944| long= 144.27427244159358| directions= | phone=+81152440688 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 11.00–15.30| price= | content= Pujasera di Abashiri }} * {{Eat | name= Teishaba | alt=停車場| url= https://suzuki-syusaku.com/teishaba/ | email= | address= 365-1 Kitahama, Abashiri, Hokkaido 099-3112, Jepang | lat= 43.95838594137306| long= 144.35260327179319 | directions= | phone= 0152-46-2410| tollfree= | fax= | hours=11: 00- 18:00 (tutup hari selasa)| price= | content= Di stasiun JR Kitahama, kota Abashiri, hokkaido. }} * {{Eat | name=Torokko | alt= トロッコ| url= | email= | address= Mokoto, Kota Abashiri, Hokkaido | lat= 43.96835794570334| long= 144.3201807674753| directions= Di stasiun JR Mokoto, kota Abashiri, hokkaido. | phone= +81152462750 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 10.00–17.00 | price= | content= Restoran makanan ringan dan kafe yang menggunakan bangunan stasiun Stasiun Mokoto }} * {{Eat | name=Restaurant White House | alt= ホワイトハウス| url= https://whitehouse-abashiri.gorp.jp/| email= | address= 2 Chome-5 Minami 4 Jonishi, Abashiri, Hokkaido 093-0014, Jepang| lat= 44.02079073901751| long= 144.2652437820754| directions= | phone=(0152) 44-9552 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 11.30–14.30(makan siang), 17.00–19.30(makan malam)| price=¥1.000 - ¥2.000 | content= Sebuah restoran yang menyajikan hidangan besar. Anda dapat memesan "set bulu babi dan steak" atau "combi-don (mangkuk telur bulu babi/salmon) dan set steak". }} == Minum == '''Bir Abashiri''' (<bdi>10 menit berjalan kaki dari Stasiun JR Abashiri.</bdi>) <bdi>Seperti kota-kota lain di Hokkaido, Abashiri memiliki bir mikronya sendiri. Tempat pembuatan bir ini terbuka untuk pengunjung dan juga menyajikan makan siang dan makan malam.</bdi> == Tidur == == Tetap aman == == Tetap sehat == == Hormati == == Terhubung == == Lakukan == '''Pemecah Es Aurora''' an-Apr 09:00-18:00 Di musim dingin, ketika bongkahan es yang terkenal mengelilingi kota, <bdi>Anda dapat naik perahu ini untuk tur satu jam melihat hal-hal tersebut secara dekat dan pribadi.</bdi> <bdi>¥3300, diskon untuk grup beranggotakan 15 orang atau lebih</bdi> == Tujuan berikutnya== Alasan umum orang-orang datang ke Abashiri karena ada wisata alam di dekatnya. * [[Taman Nasional Shiretoko]], di sebelah timur, adalah salah satu taman nasional terbaik di Jepang namun paling jarang dikunjungi. * [[Taman Nasional Akan]], di sebelah selatan, terkenal dengan tiga danau misteriusnya. * Desa onsen '''Utoro''' di [[Shari]], populer di kalangan pecinta onsen. {{Routebox | image1=JR Sekihoku icon.png | imagesize1=100 | directionl1=B | majorl1=[[Asahikawa]] | minorl1=[[Bihoro]] | directionr1=T | majorr1=AKHIR | minorr1= | image2=JR Senmo icon.png | imagesize2=100 | directionl2=U | majorl2=AKHIR | minorl2= | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Kushiro]] | minorr2=[[Akan National Park|Teshikaga]] }} {{IsPartOf|Sirkuit Timur}} {{Outlinecity}} {{Geo|44,02043|144,27330|zoom=15}} 7s017lmruz87mq38po7p23hh3favo0e 34206 34205 2026-07-27T03:39:21Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Lakukan */ 34206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} [[Berkas:Abashiri_HoppooMinzokukan.JPG|thumb|Museum orang-orang utara]] '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20180305085115/http://abashiri.jp/tabinavi/en/index.html Abashiri]''' (網走) adalah sebuah kota yang terletak di pantai utara [[Hokkaido|Prefektur Hokkaido]]. Kota ini terletak 50&nbsp;km di timur kota [[Kitami]]. == Pahami == Abashiri adalah ibu kota Subprefektur Okhotsk. Pada dulunya lokasi ini sangatlah terpencil, nama Abashiri digunakan untuk memberikan rasa takut kepada orang-orang yang diduga pelanggar hukum kawasan ini adalah lokasi penjara dengan keamanan yang maksimum pertama di Jepang. Dibangun pada tahun 1890 ketika para pemimpin era Meiji yang tercerahkan memutuskan untuk meniru cara-cara Barat. hanya mengeksekusi penjahat yang dihukum. == Menuju ke sini == === Dengan pesawat === Bandar udara terdekat dari kota Abashiri adalah Bandar Udara Memanbetsu, 16&nbsp;km di selatan Abashiri. Bus terhubung ke stasiun kereta di bandar udara ini (25 menit, ¥ 880). === Dengan kereta === Abashiri adalah ujung Jalur JR Sekihoku (石北本線) dari Asahikawa dan persimpangan Jalur Senmo (釧網本線) ke Kushiro melalui Taman Nasional Akan. Empat kereta Limited Express beroperasi setiap hari: Dua layanan Okhotsk ke/dari [[Sapporo]] (5 jam 30 menit, ¥ 9910), dan dua layanan Taisetsu ke / dari Asahikawa (4 jam, ¥ 7970, ganti di Asahikawa untuk Sapporo). Tidak ada biaya untuk layanan ini dengan Japan Rail Pass. === Dengan bus === Bus malam dari Sapporo (sekitar ¥8000) adalah cara termurah untuk sampai ke Abashiri. Bus tiba dan berangkat di Terminal Bus Abashiri, dekat Stasiun JR Abashiri yang dapat dijangkau dengan jalan kaki. == Lihat == * Museum Penjara Abashiri * Museum Orang-Orang Utara * Museum Okhotsk Ryūhyō == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == * {{Eat | name=Pujasera "Kinemakan" | alt= フードコート「キネマ館」| url= | email= | address= 4 Chome-5-1 Minami 3 Johigashi, Abashiri, Hokkaido 093-0003, Jepang| lat= 44.02212480122944| long= 144.27427244159358| directions= | phone=+81152440688 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 11.00–15.30| price= | content= Pujasera di Abashiri }} * {{Eat | name= Teishaba | alt=停車場| url= https://suzuki-syusaku.com/teishaba/ | email= | address= 365-1 Kitahama, Abashiri, Hokkaido 099-3112, Jepang | lat= 43.95838594137306| long= 144.35260327179319 | directions= | phone= 0152-46-2410| tollfree= | fax= | hours=11: 00- 18:00 (tutup hari selasa)| price= | content= Di stasiun JR Kitahama, kota Abashiri, hokkaido. }} * {{Eat | name=Torokko | alt= トロッコ| url= | email= | address= Mokoto, Kota Abashiri, Hokkaido | lat= 43.96835794570334| long= 144.3201807674753| directions= Di stasiun JR Mokoto, kota Abashiri, hokkaido. | phone= +81152462750 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 10.00–17.00 | price= | content= Restoran makanan ringan dan kafe yang menggunakan bangunan stasiun Stasiun Mokoto }} * {{Eat | name=Restaurant White House | alt= ホワイトハウス| url= https://whitehouse-abashiri.gorp.jp/| email= | address= 2 Chome-5 Minami 4 Jonishi, Abashiri, Hokkaido 093-0014, Jepang| lat= 44.02079073901751| long= 144.2652437820754| directions= | phone=(0152) 44-9552 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 11.30–14.30(makan siang), 17.00–19.30(makan malam)| price=¥1.000 - ¥2.000 | content= Sebuah restoran yang menyajikan hidangan besar. Anda dapat memesan "set bulu babi dan steak" atau "combi-don (mangkuk telur bulu babi/salmon) dan set steak". }} == Minum == '''Bir Abashiri''' (<bdi>10 menit berjalan kaki dari Stasiun JR Abashiri.</bdi>) <bdi>Seperti kota-kota lain di Hokkaido, Abashiri memiliki bir mikronya sendiri. Tempat pembuatan bir ini terbuka untuk pengunjung dan juga menyajikan makan siang dan makan malam.</bdi> == Tidur == == Tetap aman == == Tetap sehat == == Hormati == == Terhubung == == Lakukan == '''Pemecah Es Aurora''' an-Apr 09:00-18:00 Di musim dingin, ketika bongkahan es yang terkenal mengelilingi kota, <bdi>Anda dapat naik perahu ini untuk tur satu jam melihat hal-hal tersebut secara dekat dan pribadi.</bdi> <bdi>¥3300, diskon untuk grup beranggotakan 15 orang atau lebih.</bdi> == Tujuan berikutnya== Alasan umum orang-orang datang ke Abashiri karena ada wisata alam di dekatnya. * [[Taman Nasional Shiretoko]], di sebelah timur, adalah salah satu taman nasional terbaik di Jepang namun paling jarang dikunjungi. * [[Taman Nasional Akan]], di sebelah selatan, terkenal dengan tiga danau misteriusnya. * Desa onsen '''Utoro''' di [[Shari]], populer di kalangan pecinta onsen. {{Routebox | image1=JR Sekihoku icon.png | imagesize1=100 | directionl1=B | majorl1=[[Asahikawa]] | minorl1=[[Bihoro]] | directionr1=T | majorr1=AKHIR | minorr1= | image2=JR Senmo icon.png | imagesize2=100 | directionl2=U | majorl2=AKHIR | minorl2= | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Kushiro]] | minorr2=[[Akan National Park|Teshikaga]] }} {{IsPartOf|Sirkuit Timur}} {{Outlinecity}} {{Geo|44,02043|144,27330|zoom=15}} 8q7h58761huytk13sjevlvrl51tzzih 34207 34206 2026-07-27T03:52:11Z Rachma Arman 1418 Menambahkan butir senarai Kapal Pemecah Es Wisata Aurora 34207 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} [[Berkas:Abashiri_HoppooMinzokukan.JPG|thumb|Museum orang-orang utara]] '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20180305085115/http://abashiri.jp/tabinavi/en/index.html Abashiri]''' (網走) adalah sebuah kota yang terletak di pantai utara [[Hokkaido|Prefektur Hokkaido]]. Kota ini terletak 50&nbsp;km di timur kota [[Kitami]]. == Pahami == Abashiri adalah ibu kota Subprefektur Okhotsk. Pada dulunya lokasi ini sangatlah terpencil, nama Abashiri digunakan untuk memberikan rasa takut kepada orang-orang yang diduga pelanggar hukum kawasan ini adalah lokasi penjara dengan keamanan yang maksimum pertama di Jepang. Dibangun pada tahun 1890 ketika para pemimpin era Meiji yang tercerahkan memutuskan untuk meniru cara-cara Barat. hanya mengeksekusi penjahat yang dihukum. == Menuju ke sini == === Dengan pesawat === Bandar udara terdekat dari kota Abashiri adalah Bandar Udara Memanbetsu, 16&nbsp;km di selatan Abashiri. Bus terhubung ke stasiun kereta di bandar udara ini (25 menit, ¥ 880). === Dengan kereta === Abashiri adalah ujung Jalur JR Sekihoku (石北本線) dari Asahikawa dan persimpangan Jalur Senmo (釧網本線) ke Kushiro melalui Taman Nasional Akan. Empat kereta Limited Express beroperasi setiap hari: Dua layanan Okhotsk ke/dari [[Sapporo]] (5 jam 30 menit, ¥ 9910), dan dua layanan Taisetsu ke / dari Asahikawa (4 jam, ¥ 7970, ganti di Asahikawa untuk Sapporo). Tidak ada biaya untuk layanan ini dengan Japan Rail Pass. === Dengan bus === Bus malam dari Sapporo (sekitar ¥8000) adalah cara termurah untuk sampai ke Abashiri. Bus tiba dan berangkat di Terminal Bus Abashiri, dekat Stasiun JR Abashiri yang dapat dijangkau dengan jalan kaki. == Lihat == * Museum Penjara Abashiri * Museum Orang-Orang Utara * Museum Okhotsk Ryūhyō == Lakukan == * {{do | name=Kapal Pemecah Es Wisata Aurora | alt=Kapal pemecah Es Aurora | url=https://japantravel.navitime.com/id/area/jp/spot/02301-1300098/ | email= | address=4 Chome-５の１ Minami 3 Johigashi, Abashiri, Hokkaido 093-0003, Jepang | lat=44.022222 | long=144.274288 | directions= | phone=+81152436000 | tollfree= | hours=08.00-17:00 | price=¥2,500 – ¥6,000 | wikipedia=Kapal Pemecah Es Wisata Aurora | image=Kapal Pemecah Es Wisata Aurora | lastedit=2026-07-27 | content=Kapal pemecah es wisata drift ice “Aurora” berlayar dengan cara memecahkan es drift yang memenuhi lautan Okhotsk dengan warna putih, kapal ini sejak awal dirancang dengan tujuan khusus untuk wisata. }} == Beli == == Makan == * {{Eat | name=Pujasera "Kinemakan" | alt= フードコート「キネマ館」| url= | email= | address= 4 Chome-5-1 Minami 3 Johigashi, Abashiri, Hokkaido 093-0003, Jepang| lat= 44.02212480122944| long= 144.27427244159358| directions= | phone=+81152440688 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 11.00–15.30| price= | content= Pujasera di Abashiri }} * {{Eat | name= Teishaba | alt=停車場| url= https://suzuki-syusaku.com/teishaba/ | email= | address= 365-1 Kitahama, Abashiri, Hokkaido 099-3112, Jepang | lat= 43.95838594137306| long= 144.35260327179319 | directions= | phone= 0152-46-2410| tollfree= | fax= | hours=11: 00- 18:00 (tutup hari selasa)| price= | content= Di stasiun JR Kitahama, kota Abashiri, hokkaido. }} * {{Eat | name=Torokko | alt= トロッコ| url= | email= | address= Mokoto, Kota Abashiri, Hokkaido | lat= 43.96835794570334| long= 144.3201807674753| directions= Di stasiun JR Mokoto, kota Abashiri, hokkaido. | phone= +81152462750 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 10.00–17.00 | price= | content= Restoran makanan ringan dan kafe yang menggunakan bangunan stasiun Stasiun Mokoto }} * {{Eat | name=Restaurant White House | alt= ホワイトハウス| url= https://whitehouse-abashiri.gorp.jp/| email= | address= 2 Chome-5 Minami 4 Jonishi, Abashiri, Hokkaido 093-0014, Jepang| lat= 44.02079073901751| long= 144.2652437820754| directions= | phone=(0152) 44-9552 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 11.30–14.30(makan siang), 17.00–19.30(makan malam)| price=¥1.000 - ¥2.000 | content= Sebuah restoran yang menyajikan hidangan besar. Anda dapat memesan "set bulu babi dan steak" atau "combi-don (mangkuk telur bulu babi/salmon) dan set steak". }} == Minum == '''Bir Abashiri''' (<bdi>10 menit berjalan kaki dari Stasiun JR Abashiri.</bdi>) <bdi>Seperti kota-kota lain di Hokkaido, Abashiri memiliki bir mikronya sendiri. Tempat pembuatan bir ini terbuka untuk pengunjung dan juga menyajikan makan siang dan makan malam.</bdi> == Tidur == == Tetap aman == == Tetap sehat == == Hormati == == Terhubung == == Lakukan == '''Pemecah Es Aurora''' an-Apr 09:00-18:00 Di musim dingin, ketika bongkahan es yang terkenal mengelilingi kota, <bdi>Anda dapat naik perahu ini untuk tur satu jam melihat hal-hal tersebut secara dekat dan pribadi.</bdi> <bdi>¥3300, diskon untuk grup beranggotakan 15 orang atau lebih.</bdi> == Tujuan berikutnya== Alasan umum orang-orang datang ke Abashiri karena ada wisata alam di dekatnya. * [[Taman Nasional Shiretoko]], di sebelah timur, adalah salah satu taman nasional terbaik di Jepang namun paling jarang dikunjungi. * [[Taman Nasional Akan]], di sebelah selatan, terkenal dengan tiga danau misteriusnya. * Desa onsen '''Utoro''' di [[Shari]], populer di kalangan pecinta onsen. {{Routebox | image1=JR Sekihoku icon.png | imagesize1=100 | directionl1=B | majorl1=[[Asahikawa]] | minorl1=[[Bihoro]] | directionr1=T | majorr1=AKHIR | minorr1= | image2=JR Senmo icon.png | imagesize2=100 | directionl2=U | majorl2=AKHIR | minorl2= | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Kushiro]] | minorr2=[[Akan National Park|Teshikaga]] }} {{IsPartOf|Sirkuit Timur}} {{Outlinecity}} {{Geo|44,02043|144,27330|zoom=15}} fumcqhrsbca52r6386279cxh6t16oix 34208 34207 2026-07-27T03:52:52Z Rachma Arman 1418 34208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} [[Berkas:Abashiri_HoppooMinzokukan.JPG|thumb|Museum orang-orang utara]] '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20180305085115/http://abashiri.jp/tabinavi/en/index.html Abashiri]''' (網走) adalah sebuah kota yang terletak di pantai utara [[Hokkaido|Prefektur Hokkaido]]. Kota ini terletak 50&nbsp;km di timur kota [[Kitami]]. == Pahami == Abashiri adalah ibu kota Subprefektur Okhotsk. Pada dulunya lokasi ini sangatlah terpencil, nama Abashiri digunakan untuk memberikan rasa takut kepada orang-orang yang diduga pelanggar hukum kawasan ini adalah lokasi penjara dengan keamanan yang maksimum pertama di Jepang. Dibangun pada tahun 1890 ketika para pemimpin era Meiji yang tercerahkan memutuskan untuk meniru cara-cara Barat. hanya mengeksekusi penjahat yang dihukum. == Menuju ke sini == === Dengan pesawat === Bandar udara terdekat dari kota Abashiri adalah Bandar Udara Memanbetsu, 16&nbsp;km di selatan Abashiri. Bus terhubung ke stasiun kereta di bandar udara ini (25 menit, ¥ 880). === Dengan kereta === Abashiri adalah ujung Jalur JR Sekihoku (石北本線) dari Asahikawa dan persimpangan Jalur Senmo (釧網本線) ke Kushiro melalui Taman Nasional Akan. Empat kereta Limited Express beroperasi setiap hari: Dua layanan Okhotsk ke/dari [[Sapporo]] (5 jam 30 menit, ¥ 9910), dan dua layanan Taisetsu ke / dari Asahikawa (4 jam, ¥ 7970, ganti di Asahikawa untuk Sapporo). Tidak ada biaya untuk layanan ini dengan Japan Rail Pass. === Dengan bus === Bus malam dari Sapporo (sekitar ¥8000) adalah cara termurah untuk sampai ke Abashiri. Bus tiba dan berangkat di Terminal Bus Abashiri, dekat Stasiun JR Abashiri yang dapat dijangkau dengan jalan kaki. == Lihat == * Museum Penjara Abashiri * Museum Orang-Orang Utara * Museum Okhotsk Ryūhyō == Lakukan == * {{do | name=Kapal Pemecah Es Wisata Aurora | alt=Kapal pemecah Es Aurora | url=https://japantravel.navitime.com/id/area/jp/spot/02301-1300098/ | email= | address=4 Chome-５の１ Minami 3 Johigashi, Abashiri, Hokkaido 093-0003, Jepang | lat=44.022222 | long=144.274288 | directions= | phone=+81152436000 | tollfree= | hours=08.00-17:00 | price=¥2,500 – ¥6,000 | wikipedia=Kapal Pemecah Es Wisata Aurora | image=Kapal Pemecah Es Wisata Aurora | lastedit=2026-07-27 | content=Kapal pemecah es wisata drift ice “Aurora” berlayar dengan cara memecahkan es drift yang memenuhi lautan Okhotsk dengan warna putih, kapal ini sejak awal dirancang dengan tujuan khusus untuk wisata. }} == Beli == == Makan == * {{Eat | name=Pujasera "Kinemakan" | alt= フードコート「キネマ館」| url= | email= | address= 4 Chome-5-1 Minami 3 Johigashi, Abashiri, Hokkaido 093-0003, Jepang| lat= 44.02212480122944| long= 144.27427244159358| directions= | phone=+81152440688 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 11.00–15.30| price= | content= Pujasera di Abashiri }} * {{Eat | name= Teishaba | alt=停車場| url= https://suzuki-syusaku.com/teishaba/ | email= | address= 365-1 Kitahama, Abashiri, Hokkaido 099-3112, Jepang | lat= 43.95838594137306| long= 144.35260327179319 | directions= | phone= 0152-46-2410| tollfree= | fax= | hours=11: 00- 18:00 (tutup hari selasa)| price= | content= Di stasiun JR Kitahama, kota Abashiri, hokkaido. }} * {{Eat | name=Torokko | alt= トロッコ| url= | email= | address= Mokoto, Kota Abashiri, Hokkaido | lat= 43.96835794570334| long= 144.3201807674753| directions= Di stasiun JR Mokoto, kota Abashiri, hokkaido. | phone= +81152462750 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 10.00–17.00 | price= | content= Restoran makanan ringan dan kafe yang menggunakan bangunan stasiun Stasiun Mokoto }} * {{Eat | name=Restaurant White House | alt= ホワイトハウス| url= https://whitehouse-abashiri.gorp.jp/| email= | address= 2 Chome-5 Minami 4 Jonishi, Abashiri, Hokkaido 093-0014, Jepang| lat= 44.02079073901751| long= 144.2652437820754| directions= | phone=(0152) 44-9552 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 11.30–14.30(makan siang), 17.00–19.30(makan malam)| price=¥1.000 - ¥2.000 | content= Sebuah restoran yang menyajikan hidangan besar. Anda dapat memesan "set bulu babi dan steak" atau "combi-don (mangkuk telur bulu babi/salmon) dan set steak". }} == Minum == '''Bir Abashiri''' (<bdi>10 menit berjalan kaki dari Stasiun JR Abashiri.</bdi>) <bdi>Seperti kota-kota lain di Hokkaido, Abashiri memiliki bir mikronya sendiri. Tempat pembuatan bir ini terbuka untuk pengunjung dan juga menyajikan makan siang dan makan malam.</bdi> == Tidur == == Tetap aman == == Tetap sehat == == Hormati == == Terhubung == == Tujuan berikutnya== Alasan umum orang-orang datang ke Abashiri karena ada wisata alam di dekatnya. * [[Taman Nasional Shiretoko]], di sebelah timur, adalah salah satu taman nasional terbaik di Jepang namun paling jarang dikunjungi. * [[Taman Nasional Akan]], di sebelah selatan, terkenal dengan tiga danau misteriusnya. * Desa onsen '''Utoro''' di [[Shari]], populer di kalangan pecinta onsen. {{Routebox | image1=JR Sekihoku icon.png | imagesize1=100 | directionl1=B | majorl1=[[Asahikawa]] | minorl1=[[Bihoro]] | directionr1=T | majorr1=AKHIR | minorr1= | image2=JR Senmo icon.png | imagesize2=100 | directionl2=U | majorl2=AKHIR | minorl2= | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Kushiro]] | minorr2=[[Akan National Park|Teshikaga]] }} {{IsPartOf|Sirkuit Timur}} {{Outlinecity}} {{Geo|44,02043|144,27330|zoom=15}} 7ef3yrc2heokp6mys3zwwzv7lqj0prg 0 917 34209 30908 2026-07-27T03:55:33Z Rachma Arman 1418 34209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Whole world North gy.jpg}} '''Abbeville''' adalah sebuah kota di dan ibu kota county Henry County, di bagian tenggara [[Alabama]], [[Amerika Serikat]]. == Pahami == Kota ini terletak di Alabama bagian tenggara di sepanjang U.S. Route 431, Alabama State Route 10, dan Alabama State Route 27. U.S. 431 membentang dari utara ke selatan di sepanjang sisi barat kota sebagai jalan raya dengan empat lajur, Iklim di daerah ini ditandai dengan musim panas yang panas, lembab dan musim dingin yang umumnya sedang hingga sejuk. Menurut sistem Klasifikasi iklim Köppen, Abbeville memiliki iklim subtropis basah, yang disingkat "''Cfa''" pada peta iklim. == Menuju ke sini == === Pesawat === Anda bisa datang melalui sebuah bandar udara yang melayani Abbeville dan terletak di Buigny-Saint-Maclou, 4 km utara-timurlaut Abbeville. namun untuk bendara internasional Abbeville belum memiliki bandara dengan kapasistas internasional jika anda memrlukannya anda tetap bisa mendaptkan koneksi dari Paris. === Kereta === Anda juga bisa menggunakan kereta api melalui Depo Kereta Api Jalur Pantai Atlantik di Abbeville. === Bus === Layanan bus antarkota disediakan oleh Greyhound Lines. === Jalan darat === Kota ini terletak di tenggara Alabama di sepanjang Jalan nasional rute 431, Jalan Negara Bagian Alabama Rute 10, dan Jalan Negara Bagian Alabama Rute 27. Jalan nasional US 431 membentang dari utara ke selatan di sepanjang sisi barat kota sebagai jalan raya terbagi empat jalur, mengarah ke utara sejauh 27 mil ( 43 km) ke Eufaula dan barat daya 27 mi (43 km) ke Dothan. Jalan AL-10 membentang dari barat ke timur melalui pusat kota sebagai Washington Street, dan mengarah ke timur 13 mi (21 km) ke garis negara bagian Georgia dekat Fort Gaines dan barat laut 17 mi (27 km) ke Blue Springs. Jalan AL-27 mengarah ke barat daya dari kota 31 mil (50 km) ke Ozark. == Berkeliling == Anda bisa melakukan kegiatan berkeliling baik dengan berjalan kaki sebab kota ini memerupakan kota yang cukup ramai sehingga anda juga bisa melakukannya hanya dengan berjalan kaki saja. === Kereta === === Bus === === Mobil === === Dengan berjalan kaki === == Lihat == === Burt Stark Mansion === Menajadi sebuah museum rumah itu adalah rumah dua lantai bergaya Kebangkitan Yunani dan menyimpas sejarah yang cukup panjang === Trinity Episcopal Church === Merupakan sebuah gereja dan katedral dengan coordinates = {{Coord|34|10|35|N|82|22|49|W|display=inline,title}} === Parson's Mountain Recreation Area === === Court Square === === Red Barn Likker === == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == * Le Bord De Mer * Bourbon Street Deli * Cajun Claws == Minum == * Le Royal Bar * Le Saint Pierre == Tidur == == Tetap aman == == Terhubung == == Tujuan berikutnya == * [[Adamsville (Alabama)|Adamsville]] * [[Addison (Alabama)|Addison]] j4kt6hg12qfu9k7xntezow70gijzei4 34210 34209 2026-07-27T03:56:05Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Tetap aman */ 34210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Whole world North gy.jpg}} '''Abbeville''' adalah sebuah kota di dan ibu kota county Henry County, di bagian tenggara [[Alabama]], [[Amerika Serikat]]. == Pahami == Kota ini terletak di Alabama bagian tenggara di sepanjang U.S. Route 431, Alabama State Route 10, dan Alabama State Route 27. U.S. 431 membentang dari utara ke selatan di sepanjang sisi barat kota sebagai jalan raya dengan empat lajur, Iklim di daerah ini ditandai dengan musim panas yang panas, lembab dan musim dingin yang umumnya sedang hingga sejuk. Menurut sistem Klasifikasi iklim Köppen, Abbeville memiliki iklim subtropis basah, yang disingkat "''Cfa''" pada peta iklim. == Menuju ke sini == === Pesawat === Anda bisa datang melalui sebuah bandar udara yang melayani Abbeville dan terletak di Buigny-Saint-Maclou, 4 km utara-timurlaut Abbeville. namun untuk bendara internasional Abbeville belum memiliki bandara dengan kapasistas internasional jika anda memrlukannya anda tetap bisa mendaptkan koneksi dari Paris. === Kereta === Anda juga bisa menggunakan kereta api melalui Depo Kereta Api Jalur Pantai Atlantik di Abbeville. === Bus === Layanan bus antarkota disediakan oleh Greyhound Lines. === Jalan darat === Kota ini terletak di tenggara Alabama di sepanjang Jalan nasional rute 431, Jalan Negara Bagian Alabama Rute 10, dan Jalan Negara Bagian Alabama Rute 27. Jalan nasional US 431 membentang dari utara ke selatan di sepanjang sisi barat kota sebagai jalan raya terbagi empat jalur, mengarah ke utara sejauh 27 mil ( 43 km) ke Eufaula dan barat daya 27 mi (43 km) ke Dothan. Jalan AL-10 membentang dari barat ke timur melalui pusat kota sebagai Washington Street, dan mengarah ke timur 13 mi (21 km) ke garis negara bagian Georgia dekat Fort Gaines dan barat laut 17 mi (27 km) ke Blue Springs. Jalan AL-27 mengarah ke barat daya dari kota 31 mil (50 km) ke Ozark. == Berkeliling == Anda bisa melakukan kegiatan berkeliling baik dengan berjalan kaki sebab kota ini memerupakan kota yang cukup ramai sehingga anda juga bisa melakukannya hanya dengan berjalan kaki saja. === Kereta === === Bus === === Mobil === === Dengan berjalan kaki === == Lihat == === Burt Stark Mansion === Menajadi sebuah museum rumah itu adalah rumah dua lantai bergaya Kebangkitan Yunani dan menyimpas sejarah yang cukup panjang === Trinity Episcopal Church === Merupakan sebuah gereja dan katedral dengan coordinates = {{Coord|34|10|35|N|82|22|49|W|display=inline,title}} === Parson's Mountain Recreation Area === === Court Square === === Red Barn Likker === == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == * Le Bord De Mer * Bourbon Street Deli * Cajun Claws == Minum == * Le Royal Bar * Le Saint Pierre == Tidur == == Tetap aman == == Tetap sehat == == Terhubung == == Tujuan berikutnya == * [[Adamsville (Alabama)|Adamsville]] * [[Addison (Alabama)|Addison]] 18dtlo221cqhkhrdxgkcyhvsb2miu5y 34211 34210 2026-07-27T03:56:20Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Tetap sehat */ 34211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Whole world North gy.jpg}} '''Abbeville''' adalah sebuah kota di dan ibu kota county Henry County, di bagian tenggara [[Alabama]], [[Amerika Serikat]]. == Pahami == Kota ini terletak di Alabama bagian tenggara di sepanjang U.S. Route 431, Alabama State Route 10, dan Alabama State Route 27. U.S. 431 membentang dari utara ke selatan di sepanjang sisi barat kota sebagai jalan raya dengan empat lajur, Iklim di daerah ini ditandai dengan musim panas yang panas, lembab dan musim dingin yang umumnya sedang hingga sejuk. Menurut sistem Klasifikasi iklim Köppen, Abbeville memiliki iklim subtropis basah, yang disingkat "''Cfa''" pada peta iklim. == Menuju ke sini == === Pesawat === Anda bisa datang melalui sebuah bandar udara yang melayani Abbeville dan terletak di Buigny-Saint-Maclou, 4 km utara-timurlaut Abbeville. namun untuk bendara internasional Abbeville belum memiliki bandara dengan kapasistas internasional jika anda memrlukannya anda tetap bisa mendaptkan koneksi dari Paris. === Kereta === Anda juga bisa menggunakan kereta api melalui Depo Kereta Api Jalur Pantai Atlantik di Abbeville. === Bus === Layanan bus antarkota disediakan oleh Greyhound Lines. === Jalan darat === Kota ini terletak di tenggara Alabama di sepanjang Jalan nasional rute 431, Jalan Negara Bagian Alabama Rute 10, dan Jalan Negara Bagian Alabama Rute 27. Jalan nasional US 431 membentang dari utara ke selatan di sepanjang sisi barat kota sebagai jalan raya terbagi empat jalur, mengarah ke utara sejauh 27 mil ( 43 km) ke Eufaula dan barat daya 27 mi (43 km) ke Dothan. Jalan AL-10 membentang dari barat ke timur melalui pusat kota sebagai Washington Street, dan mengarah ke timur 13 mi (21 km) ke garis negara bagian Georgia dekat Fort Gaines dan barat laut 17 mi (27 km) ke Blue Springs. Jalan AL-27 mengarah ke barat daya dari kota 31 mil (50 km) ke Ozark. == Berkeliling == Anda bisa melakukan kegiatan berkeliling baik dengan berjalan kaki sebab kota ini memerupakan kota yang cukup ramai sehingga anda juga bisa melakukannya hanya dengan berjalan kaki saja. === Kereta === === Bus === === Mobil === === Dengan berjalan kaki === == Lihat == === Burt Stark Mansion === Menajadi sebuah museum rumah itu adalah rumah dua lantai bergaya Kebangkitan Yunani dan menyimpas sejarah yang cukup panjang === Trinity Episcopal Church === Merupakan sebuah gereja dan katedral dengan coordinates = {{Coord|34|10|35|N|82|22|49|W|display=inline,title}} === Parson's Mountain Recreation Area === === Court Square === === Red Barn Likker === == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == * Le Bord De Mer * Bourbon Street Deli * Cajun Claws == Minum == * Le Royal Bar * Le Saint Pierre == Tidur == == Tetap aman == == Tetap sehat == == Hormati == == Terhubung == == Tujuan berikutnya == * [[Adamsville (Alabama)|Adamsville]] * [[Addison (Alabama)|Addison]] t3yl0b1y81mwn5vc2o1uibabqovsps7 0 918 34216 27420 2026-07-27T04:00:54Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Bicara */ 34216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Tkvarcheli fortress banner.jpg|caption=Tkvarcheli fortress|pgname=Abkhazia}} '''Abkhazia''' adalah negara yang sebagian besar tidak diakui dan memisahkan diri dari, tetapi masih diklaim oleh [[Georgia]]. Letaknya terutama di pantai timur [[Laut Hitam]] di wilayah [[Kaukasus]]. Di sebelah barat lautnya, di seberang [[Sungai Psou]] (Псоу река) adalah perbatasan [[Rusia]]; kota [[Sochi]] di Rusia berada di dekatnya. Wilayah utara negara ini terdapat Pegunungan Kaukasus Besar. Di wilayah kecil Abkhazia, pegunungan yang tertutup salju bertemu dengan pantai, gua, dan danau. Sejarah manusia yang panjang telah meninggalkan warisan arsitektur dan budaya yang melengkapi keindahan alamnya. Abkhazia adalah tujuan wisata populer di era Soviet karena iklimnya yang sejuk, pantainya, dan alamnya yang menarik. Infrastruktur pariwisata negara tersebut telah berkembang kembali, namun sejauh ini, tempat ini terutama dikunjungi oleh wisatawan dari Rusia dan negara-negara CIS lainnya. ==Kota== {{Mapframe|staticmap=Abkhazia regions map.png}} {{Mapshape}} * {{Marker|type=city|name=[[Sukhumi]]|wikidata=Q40811}} — ibukota * {{Marker|type=city|name=[[Gudauta]]|wikidata=Q242593}} * {{Marker|type=city|name=[[Gagra]]|wikidata=Q44811}} * {{Marker|type=city|name=[[Pitsunda]]|wikidata=Q211318}} * {{Marker|type=city|name=[[New Athos]]|wikidata=Q42194}} (Novy Afon) * {{Marker|type=city|name=[[Ochamchire]]|wikidata=Q211600}} ==Destinasi lainnya== ==Pahami== Meskipun memiliki sejarah yang mirip dengan Ossetia Selatan, Abkhazia jauh lebih mudah diakses dan terbuka untuk dikunjungi. Meskipun tidak banyak orang Barat yang melakukan perjalanan ke sini, tempat ini selalu menjadi tujuan populer bagi wisatawan Soviet, dan kini Rusia. === Geografi === {{Quickbar}} Abkhazia berada di selatan Kaukasus di pantai utara Laut Hitam di sebelah barat sungai Enguri di Georgia. Dengan pengecualian pada jalur pantai pertanian yang sempit, negara ini merupakan negara pegunungan tinggi yang mencapai ketinggian lebih dari 4.000 m. Ada juga Gua Voronya di Arabika Massif. Dengan kedalaman 2.190 m, ini adalah gua terdalam di dunia. Berkat perlindungan pegunungan, jalur pantai memiliki iklim subtropis, yang menjadikan Abkhazia sebagai resor populer di era Soviet. Iklim yang sejuk mendorong penanaman tembakau, teh, anggur dan buah-buahan, serta pertanian, industri makanan dan minuman merupakan salah satu sektor ekonomi terpenting di Abkhazia. === Iklim === Abkhazia mempunyai musim panas yang sangat panas dan lembap serta suhunya bisa tetap hangat hingga akhir Oktober. Suhu rata-rata di bulan Januari adalah antara 2–4°C. Suhu rata-rata di bulan Agustus bervariasi antara 22–24°C. Suhu rata-rata tahunan adalah 15°C. ==Menuju ke sini== ===Visa=== Ada tiga jenis visa Abkhaz: Single-entry (10 hari - US$10, 30 hari - US$20, 3 bulan - US$30, 1 tahun - US$40), Multi-entry (mulai US$30) dan Transit (US$5 -50). [http://mfaapsny.org/en/consular-service/permission/ Informasi resmi tersedia online]. ===Dengan pesawat=== ===Dengan kereta=== ===Dengan mobil=== ===Dengan bus=== ===Dengan kapal=== ==Berkeliling== ==Lihat== ==Lakukan== ==Beli== ==Makan== Masakan Kaukasia dan Rusia yang bernuansa Mediterania mendominasi Abkhazia. Masakan ini memiliki ciri khas Mediterania karena banyaknya buah, sayur, dan makanan laut subtropis. Kebab ditawarkan hampir di mana-mana. Anda harus mencoba hidangan lokal Abkhazia termasuk ''Akud (saus kacang) dan Abista (bubur jagung dengan keju) serta berbagai macam daging dan sayuran segar. Sebagian besar hidangan biasanya pedas.'' ==Minum== ==Tidur== ==Tetap aman== {{Cautionbox|Beberapa pemerintah menyarankan agar tidak melakukan perjalanan ke Abkhazia. Karena Abkhazia tidak diakui oleh negara lain, Anda tidak akan mendapatkan dukungan konsuler dari pemerintah Anda, kecuali Anda adalah warga negara Rusia, Suriah, Nikaragua, Venezuela, Nauru atau Republik Rakyat Donetsk atau Luhansk atau Transnistria yang sebagian besar tidak diakui. |nz=https://www.safetravel.govt.nz/georgia |uk=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/georgia |canada=https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/georgia |au=https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/georgia |us=https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Georgia.html |lastedit=2023-08-16}} ==Tetap sehat == ==Hormati== ==Terhubung== == Tujuan berikutnya == {{Stub}} {{Geo|43.0000|40.9833|zoom=9}} {{IsPartOf|Kaukasus}} 0pud8qgedd34j049oymqmj5qdntnezg 0 919 34217 29597 2026-07-27T04:01:31Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Fahami */ 34217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} {{Pagebanner|Abuja banner Aso Rock.jpg|caption=Batu Aso}} '''Abuja''' adalah ibu kota [[Nigeria]]. Karena sebagian besar lembaga pemerintah Nigeria sekarang berkantor pusat di Abuja dan sebagian besar kedutaan besar negara lain telah dipindahkan dari [[Lagos]] ke Abuja. Biaya hidup di kota ini ternyata sangat mahal. == Pahami == Salah satu dari sedikit kota yang dibangun khusus di dunia yang direncanakan dan dibangun dari awal, kota ini memiliki jaringan jalan yang sangat baik, medan berbukit yang indah, dan arsitektur Nigeria modern. Namun, kekuasaan seringkali tidak menentu. == Distrik == {{Mapframe|9.070|7.502|zoom=11}} {{Mapshapes|Q4670552}} <!-- Abuja Light Rail --> {{Regionlist | region1name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Asokoro|Asokoro]]|lat=9.0479|long=7.5154|wikidata=Q111664646}} | region1color={{StdColor|T2}} | region1items= | region1description= | region2name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Durumi|Durumi]]|lat=9.02|long=7.465|wikidata=Q111664738}} | region2color={{StdColor|T3}} | region2items= | region2description= | region3name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Jahi|Jahi]]|lat=9.1037|long=7.4406|wikidata=Q111664848}} | region3color={{StdColor|T4}} | region3items= | region3description= | region4name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Wuse|Wuse]]|lat=9.0761|long=7.4759|wikidata=Q59815530}} | region4color={{StdColor|T5}} | region4items=termasuk distrik Wuse I dan Wuse II | region4description= | region5name={{Marker|type=vicinity|wikidata=Q59815528|name=[[Abuja/Garki|Garki]]}} | region5color={{StdColor|T6}} | region5items=termasuk distrik Garki I dan Garki II | region5description= }} == Menuju ke sini == ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda bisa datang ke Abuja melalui penrbagan yang akan mendarat di Bandar Udara Internasional Nnamdi Azikiwe ===Dengan bus=== Anda juga dapat menggunakan transportasi umum seperti bus, anda dapat melakukan perjalanan ke Abuja dengan bus dari kota-kota besar seperti Lagos, Benin, Kano dan Port Harcourt. Layanan yang dapat diandalkan antara lain: ABC Transport (dengan perjalanan bus mewah ber-AC), Ekene Dili Chukwu, Chisco Transport (CTN) dan Young Shall Grow. Layanan bus pilihan adalah transportasi ABC. Ini bertujuan untuk pindah dari bagian lain negara itu ke Abuja. ===Dengan kereta=== '''Nigeria Railway Corporation''' telah menyelesaikan jalur antar kota antara Abuja dan Kaduna , di mana Anda dapat terhubung dengan sistem kereta api Nigeria lainnya. == Makan == Daftar hara di Abuja tergolong mahal sehingga perlu untuk melakukan pengawasan Beberapa daftar restoran * Restoran Naira * Resep Afrika NengiWills * Restoran Paseyjays * Restoran Putri * Restoran Spokes Abuja == Minum == Minuman bisa anda nikmani di mana saja selama di Abuja ada banyak jenis minuman disana untuk bir atau minuman campuran bisa berkisar mulai dari USD$ 5-20 == Lakukan == Anda bisa berkunjung ke beberapa tempat mulai dari : * Danau Jabi (Taman Rekreasi Jabi) * Taman Anak Nasional dan Kebun Binatang Abuja ( tepat di sebelah timur Millenium Park, di sisi lain A234.). * Bendungan Usuma Hilir . Ini adalah tempat untuk beberapa jalur pendakian yang bagus di sekitar kubah batu dengan Waduk Kubwa Abuja di latar belakang. Petunjuk OSM * Klub Golf dan Negara Internasional IBB == Tidur == == Tetap sehat == Abuja cukup sering terjadi pembajakan mobil ini terjadi karena kawasan ini cukup dekat dengan wilayah Nigeria lainnya ==Terhubung== {{Stub}} {{IsPartOf|Wilayah Ibu Kota Federal}} {{Geo|9.083|7.533|zoom=12}} 6ouwlnec8qzhemjc3i5m7yefht2kbh1 34218 34217 2026-07-27T04:02:27Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Makan */ 34218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} {{Pagebanner|Abuja banner Aso Rock.jpg|caption=Batu Aso}} '''Abuja''' adalah ibu kota [[Nigeria]]. Karena sebagian besar lembaga pemerintah Nigeria sekarang berkantor pusat di Abuja dan sebagian besar kedutaan besar negara lain telah dipindahkan dari [[Lagos]] ke Abuja. Biaya hidup di kota ini ternyata sangat mahal. == Pahami == Salah satu dari sedikit kota yang dibangun khusus di dunia yang direncanakan dan dibangun dari awal, kota ini memiliki jaringan jalan yang sangat baik, medan berbukit yang indah, dan arsitektur Nigeria modern. Namun, kekuasaan seringkali tidak menentu. == Distrik == {{Mapframe|9.070|7.502|zoom=11}} {{Mapshapes|Q4670552}} <!-- Abuja Light Rail --> {{Regionlist | region1name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Asokoro|Asokoro]]|lat=9.0479|long=7.5154|wikidata=Q111664646}} | region1color={{StdColor|T2}} | region1items= | region1description= | region2name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Durumi|Durumi]]|lat=9.02|long=7.465|wikidata=Q111664738}} | region2color={{StdColor|T3}} | region2items= | region2description= | region3name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Jahi|Jahi]]|lat=9.1037|long=7.4406|wikidata=Q111664848}} | region3color={{StdColor|T4}} | region3items= | region3description= | region4name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Wuse|Wuse]]|lat=9.0761|long=7.4759|wikidata=Q59815530}} | region4color={{StdColor|T5}} | region4items=termasuk distrik Wuse I dan Wuse II | region4description= | region5name={{Marker|type=vicinity|wikidata=Q59815528|name=[[Abuja/Garki|Garki]]}} | region5color={{StdColor|T6}} | region5items=termasuk distrik Garki I dan Garki II | region5description= }} == Menuju ke sini == ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda bisa datang ke Abuja melalui penrbagan yang akan mendarat di Bandar Udara Internasional Nnamdi Azikiwe ===Dengan bus=== Anda juga dapat menggunakan transportasi umum seperti bus, anda dapat melakukan perjalanan ke Abuja dengan bus dari kota-kota besar seperti Lagos, Benin, Kano dan Port Harcourt. Layanan yang dapat diandalkan antara lain: ABC Transport (dengan perjalanan bus mewah ber-AC), Ekene Dili Chukwu, Chisco Transport (CTN) dan Young Shall Grow. Layanan bus pilihan adalah transportasi ABC. Ini bertujuan untuk pindah dari bagian lain negara itu ke Abuja. ===Dengan kereta=== '''Nigeria Railway Corporation''' telah menyelesaikan jalur antar kota antara Abuja dan Kaduna , di mana Anda dapat terhubung dengan sistem kereta api Nigeria lainnya. == Berkeliling == == Makan == Daftar hara di Abuja tergolong mahal sehingga perlu untuk melakukan pengawasan Beberapa daftar restoran * Restoran Naira * Resep Afrika NengiWills * Restoran Paseyjays * Restoran Putri * Restoran Spokes Abuja == Minum == Minuman bisa anda nikmani di mana saja selama di Abuja ada banyak jenis minuman disana untuk bir atau minuman campuran bisa berkisar mulai dari USD$ 5-20 == Lakukan == Anda bisa berkunjung ke beberapa tempat mulai dari : * Danau Jabi (Taman Rekreasi Jabi) * Taman Anak Nasional dan Kebun Binatang Abuja ( tepat di sebelah timur Millenium Park, di sisi lain A234.). * Bendungan Usuma Hilir . Ini adalah tempat untuk beberapa jalur pendakian yang bagus di sekitar kubah batu dengan Waduk Kubwa Abuja di latar belakang. Petunjuk OSM * Klub Golf dan Negara Internasional IBB == Tidur == == Tetap sehat == Abuja cukup sering terjadi pembajakan mobil ini terjadi karena kawasan ini cukup dekat dengan wilayah Nigeria lainnya ==Terhubung== {{Stub}} {{IsPartOf|Wilayah Ibu Kota Federal}} {{Geo|9.083|7.533|zoom=12}} 257ofra8pju51hkc0s2r0hl0ontmwyp 34219 34218 2026-07-27T04:02:44Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Berkeliling */ 34219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} {{Pagebanner|Abuja banner Aso Rock.jpg|caption=Batu Aso}} '''Abuja''' adalah ibu kota [[Nigeria]]. Karena sebagian besar lembaga pemerintah Nigeria sekarang berkantor pusat di Abuja dan sebagian besar kedutaan besar negara lain telah dipindahkan dari [[Lagos]] ke Abuja. Biaya hidup di kota ini ternyata sangat mahal. == Pahami == Salah satu dari sedikit kota yang dibangun khusus di dunia yang direncanakan dan dibangun dari awal, kota ini memiliki jaringan jalan yang sangat baik, medan berbukit yang indah, dan arsitektur Nigeria modern. Namun, kekuasaan seringkali tidak menentu. == Distrik == {{Mapframe|9.070|7.502|zoom=11}} {{Mapshapes|Q4670552}} <!-- Abuja Light Rail --> {{Regionlist | region1name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Asokoro|Asokoro]]|lat=9.0479|long=7.5154|wikidata=Q111664646}} | region1color={{StdColor|T2}} | region1items= | region1description= | region2name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Durumi|Durumi]]|lat=9.02|long=7.465|wikidata=Q111664738}} | region2color={{StdColor|T3}} | region2items= | region2description= | region3name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Jahi|Jahi]]|lat=9.1037|long=7.4406|wikidata=Q111664848}} | region3color={{StdColor|T4}} | region3items= | region3description= | region4name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Wuse|Wuse]]|lat=9.0761|long=7.4759|wikidata=Q59815530}} | region4color={{StdColor|T5}} | region4items=termasuk distrik Wuse I dan Wuse II | region4description= | region5name={{Marker|type=vicinity|wikidata=Q59815528|name=[[Abuja/Garki|Garki]]}} | region5color={{StdColor|T6}} | region5items=termasuk distrik Garki I dan Garki II | region5description= }} == Menuju ke sini == ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda bisa datang ke Abuja melalui penrbagan yang akan mendarat di Bandar Udara Internasional Nnamdi Azikiwe ===Dengan bus=== Anda juga dapat menggunakan transportasi umum seperti bus, anda dapat melakukan perjalanan ke Abuja dengan bus dari kota-kota besar seperti Lagos, Benin, Kano dan Port Harcourt. Layanan yang dapat diandalkan antara lain: ABC Transport (dengan perjalanan bus mewah ber-AC), Ekene Dili Chukwu, Chisco Transport (CTN) dan Young Shall Grow. Layanan bus pilihan adalah transportasi ABC. Ini bertujuan untuk pindah dari bagian lain negara itu ke Abuja. ===Dengan kereta=== '''Nigeria Railway Corporation''' telah menyelesaikan jalur antar kota antara Abuja dan Kaduna , di mana Anda dapat terhubung dengan sistem kereta api Nigeria lainnya. == Berkeliling == == Lihat == == Makan == Daftar hara di Abuja tergolong mahal sehingga perlu untuk melakukan pengawasan Beberapa daftar restoran * Restoran Naira * Resep Afrika NengiWills * Restoran Paseyjays * Restoran Putri * Restoran Spokes Abuja == Minum == Minuman bisa anda nikmani di mana saja selama di Abuja ada banyak jenis minuman disana untuk bir atau minuman campuran bisa berkisar mulai dari USD$ 5-20 == Lakukan == Anda bisa berkunjung ke beberapa tempat mulai dari : * Danau Jabi (Taman Rekreasi Jabi) * Taman Anak Nasional dan Kebun Binatang Abuja ( tepat di sebelah timur Millenium Park, di sisi lain A234.). * Bendungan Usuma Hilir . Ini adalah tempat untuk beberapa jalur pendakian yang bagus di sekitar kubah batu dengan Waduk Kubwa Abuja di latar belakang. Petunjuk OSM * Klub Golf dan Negara Internasional IBB == Tidur == == Tetap sehat == Abuja cukup sering terjadi pembajakan mobil ini terjadi karena kawasan ini cukup dekat dengan wilayah Nigeria lainnya ==Terhubung== {{Stub}} {{IsPartOf|Wilayah Ibu Kota Federal}} {{Geo|9.083|7.533|zoom=12}} 6bxnxiu7xb4jzaphynbsn4r8di7ifg1 34220 34219 2026-07-27T04:03:01Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Lihat */ 34220 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} {{Pagebanner|Abuja banner Aso Rock.jpg|caption=Batu Aso}} '''Abuja''' adalah ibu kota [[Nigeria]]. Karena sebagian besar lembaga pemerintah Nigeria sekarang berkantor pusat di Abuja dan sebagian besar kedutaan besar negara lain telah dipindahkan dari [[Lagos]] ke Abuja. Biaya hidup di kota ini ternyata sangat mahal. == Pahami == Salah satu dari sedikit kota yang dibangun khusus di dunia yang direncanakan dan dibangun dari awal, kota ini memiliki jaringan jalan yang sangat baik, medan berbukit yang indah, dan arsitektur Nigeria modern. Namun, kekuasaan seringkali tidak menentu. == Distrik == {{Mapframe|9.070|7.502|zoom=11}} {{Mapshapes|Q4670552}} <!-- Abuja Light Rail --> {{Regionlist | region1name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Asokoro|Asokoro]]|lat=9.0479|long=7.5154|wikidata=Q111664646}} | region1color={{StdColor|T2}} | region1items= | region1description= | region2name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Durumi|Durumi]]|lat=9.02|long=7.465|wikidata=Q111664738}} | region2color={{StdColor|T3}} | region2items= | region2description= | region3name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Jahi|Jahi]]|lat=9.1037|long=7.4406|wikidata=Q111664848}} | region3color={{StdColor|T4}} | region3items= | region3description= | region4name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Wuse|Wuse]]|lat=9.0761|long=7.4759|wikidata=Q59815530}} | region4color={{StdColor|T5}} | region4items=termasuk distrik Wuse I dan Wuse II | region4description= | region5name={{Marker|type=vicinity|wikidata=Q59815528|name=[[Abuja/Garki|Garki]]}} | region5color={{StdColor|T6}} | region5items=termasuk distrik Garki I dan Garki II | region5description= }} == Menuju ke sini == ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda bisa datang ke Abuja melalui penrbagan yang akan mendarat di Bandar Udara Internasional Nnamdi Azikiwe ===Dengan bus=== Anda juga dapat menggunakan transportasi umum seperti bus, anda dapat melakukan perjalanan ke Abuja dengan bus dari kota-kota besar seperti Lagos, Benin, Kano dan Port Harcourt. Layanan yang dapat diandalkan antara lain: ABC Transport (dengan perjalanan bus mewah ber-AC), Ekene Dili Chukwu, Chisco Transport (CTN) dan Young Shall Grow. Layanan bus pilihan adalah transportasi ABC. Ini bertujuan untuk pindah dari bagian lain negara itu ke Abuja. ===Dengan kereta=== '''Nigeria Railway Corporation''' telah menyelesaikan jalur antar kota antara Abuja dan Kaduna , di mana Anda dapat terhubung dengan sistem kereta api Nigeria lainnya. == Berkeliling == == Lihat == == Lakukan == == Makan == Daftar hara di Abuja tergolong mahal sehingga perlu untuk melakukan pengawasan Beberapa daftar restoran * Restoran Naira * Resep Afrika NengiWills * Restoran Paseyjays * Restoran Putri * Restoran Spokes Abuja == Minum == Minuman bisa anda nikmani di mana saja selama di Abuja ada banyak jenis minuman disana untuk bir atau minuman campuran bisa berkisar mulai dari USD$ 5-20 == Lakukan == Anda bisa berkunjung ke beberapa tempat mulai dari : * Danau Jabi (Taman Rekreasi Jabi) * Taman Anak Nasional dan Kebun Binatang Abuja ( tepat di sebelah timur Millenium Park, di sisi lain A234.). * Bendungan Usuma Hilir . Ini adalah tempat untuk beberapa jalur pendakian yang bagus di sekitar kubah batu dengan Waduk Kubwa Abuja di latar belakang. Petunjuk OSM * Klub Golf dan Negara Internasional IBB == Tidur == == Tetap sehat == Abuja cukup sering terjadi pembajakan mobil ini terjadi karena kawasan ini cukup dekat dengan wilayah Nigeria lainnya ==Terhubung== {{Stub}} {{IsPartOf|Wilayah Ibu Kota Federal}} {{Geo|9.083|7.533|zoom=12}} q49n7pa34v5dx6tn2wiue1rzkliykmu 34221 34220 2026-07-27T04:03:33Z Rachma Arman 1418 34221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} {{Pagebanner|Abuja banner Aso Rock.jpg|caption=Batu Aso}} '''Abuja''' adalah ibu kota [[Nigeria]]. Karena sebagian besar lembaga pemerintah Nigeria sekarang berkantor pusat di Abuja dan sebagian besar kedutaan besar negara lain telah dipindahkan dari [[Lagos]] ke Abuja. Biaya hidup di kota ini ternyata sangat mahal. == Pahami == Salah satu dari sedikit kota yang dibangun khusus di dunia yang direncanakan dan dibangun dari awal, kota ini memiliki jaringan jalan yang sangat baik, medan berbukit yang indah, dan arsitektur Nigeria modern. Namun, kekuasaan seringkali tidak menentu. == Distrik == {{Mapframe|9.070|7.502|zoom=11}} {{Mapshapes|Q4670552}} <!-- Abuja Light Rail --> {{Regionlist | region1name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Asokoro|Asokoro]]|lat=9.0479|long=7.5154|wikidata=Q111664646}} | region1color={{StdColor|T2}} | region1items= | region1description= | region2name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Durumi|Durumi]]|lat=9.02|long=7.465|wikidata=Q111664738}} | region2color={{StdColor|T3}} | region2items= | region2description= | region3name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Jahi|Jahi]]|lat=9.1037|long=7.4406|wikidata=Q111664848}} | region3color={{StdColor|T4}} | region3items= | region3description= | region4name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Wuse|Wuse]]|lat=9.0761|long=7.4759|wikidata=Q59815530}} | region4color={{StdColor|T5}} | region4items=termasuk distrik Wuse I dan Wuse II | region4description= | region5name={{Marker|type=vicinity|wikidata=Q59815528|name=[[Abuja/Garki|Garki]]}} | region5color={{StdColor|T6}} | region5items=termasuk distrik Garki I dan Garki II | region5description= }} == Menuju ke sini == ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda bisa datang ke Abuja melalui penrbagan yang akan mendarat di Bandar Udara Internasional Nnamdi Azikiwe ===Dengan bus=== Anda juga dapat menggunakan transportasi umum seperti bus, anda dapat melakukan perjalanan ke Abuja dengan bus dari kota-kota besar seperti Lagos, Benin, Kano dan Port Harcourt. Layanan yang dapat diandalkan antara lain: ABC Transport (dengan perjalanan bus mewah ber-AC), Ekene Dili Chukwu, Chisco Transport (CTN) dan Young Shall Grow. Layanan bus pilihan adalah transportasi ABC. Ini bertujuan untuk pindah dari bagian lain negara itu ke Abuja. ===Dengan kereta=== '''Nigeria Railway Corporation''' telah menyelesaikan jalur antar kota antara Abuja dan Kaduna , di mana Anda dapat terhubung dengan sistem kereta api Nigeria lainnya. == Berkeliling == == Lihat == == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == Daftar hara di Abuja tergolong mahal sehingga perlu untuk melakukan pengawasan Beberapa daftar restoran * Restoran Naira * Resep Afrika NengiWills * Restoran Paseyjays * Restoran Putri * Restoran Spokes Abuja == Minum == Minuman bisa anda nikmani di mana saja selama di Abuja ada banyak jenis minuman disana untuk bir atau minuman campuran bisa berkisar mulai dari USD$ 5-20 == Lakukan == Anda bisa berkunjung ke beberapa tempat mulai dari : * Danau Jabi (Taman Rekreasi Jabi) * Taman Anak Nasional dan Kebun Binatang Abuja ( tepat di sebelah timur Millenium Park, di sisi lain A234.). * Bendungan Usuma Hilir . Ini adalah tempat untuk beberapa jalur pendakian yang bagus di sekitar kubah batu dengan Waduk Kubwa Abuja di latar belakang. Petunjuk OSM * Klub Golf dan Negara Internasional IBB == Tidur == == Tetap sehat == Abuja cukup sering terjadi pembajakan mobil ini terjadi karena kawasan ini cukup dekat dengan wilayah Nigeria lainnya ==Terhubung== {{Stub}} {{IsPartOf|Wilayah Ibu Kota Federal}} {{Geo|9.083|7.533|zoom=12}} d0fu6vx218scdastlbybmwel0smw64y 34222 34221 2026-07-27T04:04:02Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Minum */ 34222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} {{Pagebanner|Abuja banner Aso Rock.jpg|caption=Batu Aso}} '''Abuja''' adalah ibu kota [[Nigeria]]. Karena sebagian besar lembaga pemerintah Nigeria sekarang berkantor pusat di Abuja dan sebagian besar kedutaan besar negara lain telah dipindahkan dari [[Lagos]] ke Abuja. Biaya hidup di kota ini ternyata sangat mahal. == Pahami == Salah satu dari sedikit kota yang dibangun khusus di dunia yang direncanakan dan dibangun dari awal, kota ini memiliki jaringan jalan yang sangat baik, medan berbukit yang indah, dan arsitektur Nigeria modern. Namun, kekuasaan seringkali tidak menentu. == Distrik == {{Mapframe|9.070|7.502|zoom=11}} {{Mapshapes|Q4670552}} <!-- Abuja Light Rail --> {{Regionlist | region1name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Asokoro|Asokoro]]|lat=9.0479|long=7.5154|wikidata=Q111664646}} | region1color={{StdColor|T2}} | region1items= | region1description= | region2name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Durumi|Durumi]]|lat=9.02|long=7.465|wikidata=Q111664738}} | region2color={{StdColor|T3}} | region2items= | region2description= | region3name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Jahi|Jahi]]|lat=9.1037|long=7.4406|wikidata=Q111664848}} | region3color={{StdColor|T4}} | region3items= | region3description= | region4name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Wuse|Wuse]]|lat=9.0761|long=7.4759|wikidata=Q59815530}} | region4color={{StdColor|T5}} | region4items=termasuk distrik Wuse I dan Wuse II | region4description= | region5name={{Marker|type=vicinity|wikidata=Q59815528|name=[[Abuja/Garki|Garki]]}} | region5color={{StdColor|T6}} | region5items=termasuk distrik Garki I dan Garki II | region5description= }} == Menuju ke sini == ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda bisa datang ke Abuja melalui penrbagan yang akan mendarat di Bandar Udara Internasional Nnamdi Azikiwe ===Dengan bus=== Anda juga dapat menggunakan transportasi umum seperti bus, anda dapat melakukan perjalanan ke Abuja dengan bus dari kota-kota besar seperti Lagos, Benin, Kano dan Port Harcourt. Layanan yang dapat diandalkan antara lain: ABC Transport (dengan perjalanan bus mewah ber-AC), Ekene Dili Chukwu, Chisco Transport (CTN) dan Young Shall Grow. Layanan bus pilihan adalah transportasi ABC. Ini bertujuan untuk pindah dari bagian lain negara itu ke Abuja. ===Dengan kereta=== '''Nigeria Railway Corporation''' telah menyelesaikan jalur antar kota antara Abuja dan Kaduna , di mana Anda dapat terhubung dengan sistem kereta api Nigeria lainnya. == Berkeliling == == Lihat == == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == Daftar hara di Abuja tergolong mahal sehingga perlu untuk melakukan pengawasan Beberapa daftar restoran * Restoran Naira * Resep Afrika NengiWills * Restoran Paseyjays * Restoran Putri * Restoran Spokes Abuja == Minum == Minuman bisa anda nikmani di mana saja selama di Abuja ada banyak jenis minuman disana untuk bir atau minuman campuran bisa berkisar mulai dari USD$ 5-20 == Tetap aman == == Lakukan == Anda bisa berkunjung ke beberapa tempat mulai dari : * Danau Jabi (Taman Rekreasi Jabi) * Taman Anak Nasional dan Kebun Binatang Abuja ( tepat di sebelah timur Millenium Park, di sisi lain A234.). * Bendungan Usuma Hilir . Ini adalah tempat untuk beberapa jalur pendakian yang bagus di sekitar kubah batu dengan Waduk Kubwa Abuja di latar belakang. Petunjuk OSM * Klub Golf dan Negara Internasional IBB == Tidur == == Tetap sehat == Abuja cukup sering terjadi pembajakan mobil ini terjadi karena kawasan ini cukup dekat dengan wilayah Nigeria lainnya ==Terhubung== {{Stub}} {{IsPartOf|Wilayah Ibu Kota Federal}} {{Geo|9.083|7.533|zoom=12}} 58w9q8iy4scsy3vkh61s3mov8i5q2zh 34223 34222 2026-07-27T04:04:26Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Tetap sehat */ 34223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} {{Pagebanner|Abuja banner Aso Rock.jpg|caption=Batu Aso}} '''Abuja''' adalah ibu kota [[Nigeria]]. Karena sebagian besar lembaga pemerintah Nigeria sekarang berkantor pusat di Abuja dan sebagian besar kedutaan besar negara lain telah dipindahkan dari [[Lagos]] ke Abuja. Biaya hidup di kota ini ternyata sangat mahal. == Pahami == Salah satu dari sedikit kota yang dibangun khusus di dunia yang direncanakan dan dibangun dari awal, kota ini memiliki jaringan jalan yang sangat baik, medan berbukit yang indah, dan arsitektur Nigeria modern. Namun, kekuasaan seringkali tidak menentu. == Distrik == {{Mapframe|9.070|7.502|zoom=11}} {{Mapshapes|Q4670552}} <!-- Abuja Light Rail --> {{Regionlist | region1name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Asokoro|Asokoro]]|lat=9.0479|long=7.5154|wikidata=Q111664646}} | region1color={{StdColor|T2}} | region1items= | region1description= | region2name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Durumi|Durumi]]|lat=9.02|long=7.465|wikidata=Q111664738}} | region2color={{StdColor|T3}} | region2items= | region2description= | region3name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Jahi|Jahi]]|lat=9.1037|long=7.4406|wikidata=Q111664848}} | region3color={{StdColor|T4}} | region3items= | region3description= | region4name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Wuse|Wuse]]|lat=9.0761|long=7.4759|wikidata=Q59815530}} | region4color={{StdColor|T5}} | region4items=termasuk distrik Wuse I dan Wuse II | region4description= | region5name={{Marker|type=vicinity|wikidata=Q59815528|name=[[Abuja/Garki|Garki]]}} | region5color={{StdColor|T6}} | region5items=termasuk distrik Garki I dan Garki II | region5description= }} == Menuju ke sini == ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda bisa datang ke Abuja melalui penrbagan yang akan mendarat di Bandar Udara Internasional Nnamdi Azikiwe ===Dengan bus=== Anda juga dapat menggunakan transportasi umum seperti bus, anda dapat melakukan perjalanan ke Abuja dengan bus dari kota-kota besar seperti Lagos, Benin, Kano dan Port Harcourt. Layanan yang dapat diandalkan antara lain: ABC Transport (dengan perjalanan bus mewah ber-AC), Ekene Dili Chukwu, Chisco Transport (CTN) dan Young Shall Grow. Layanan bus pilihan adalah transportasi ABC. Ini bertujuan untuk pindah dari bagian lain negara itu ke Abuja. ===Dengan kereta=== '''Nigeria Railway Corporation''' telah menyelesaikan jalur antar kota antara Abuja dan Kaduna , di mana Anda dapat terhubung dengan sistem kereta api Nigeria lainnya. == Berkeliling == == Lihat == == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == Daftar hara di Abuja tergolong mahal sehingga perlu untuk melakukan pengawasan Beberapa daftar restoran * Restoran Naira * Resep Afrika NengiWills * Restoran Paseyjays * Restoran Putri * Restoran Spokes Abuja == Minum == Minuman bisa anda nikmani di mana saja selama di Abuja ada banyak jenis minuman disana untuk bir atau minuman campuran bisa berkisar mulai dari USD$ 5-20 == Tetap aman == == Lakukan == Anda bisa berkunjung ke beberapa tempat mulai dari : * Danau Jabi (Taman Rekreasi Jabi) * Taman Anak Nasional dan Kebun Binatang Abuja ( tepat di sebelah timur Millenium Park, di sisi lain A234.). * Bendungan Usuma Hilir . Ini adalah tempat untuk beberapa jalur pendakian yang bagus di sekitar kubah batu dengan Waduk Kubwa Abuja di latar belakang. Petunjuk OSM * Klub Golf dan Negara Internasional IBB == Tidur == == Tetap sehat == Abuja cukup sering terjadi pembajakan mobil ini terjadi karena kawasan ini cukup dekat dengan wilayah Nigeria lainnya == Hormati == ==Terhubung== {{Stub}} {{IsPartOf|Wilayah Ibu Kota Federal}} {{Geo|9.083|7.533|zoom=12}} ihme6gj8by21di8f6he4hrda48zx2l0 34224 34223 2026-07-27T04:04:50Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Terhubung */ 34224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} {{Pagebanner|Abuja banner Aso Rock.jpg|caption=Batu Aso}} '''Abuja''' adalah ibu kota [[Nigeria]]. Karena sebagian besar lembaga pemerintah Nigeria sekarang berkantor pusat di Abuja dan sebagian besar kedutaan besar negara lain telah dipindahkan dari [[Lagos]] ke Abuja. Biaya hidup di kota ini ternyata sangat mahal. == Pahami == Salah satu dari sedikit kota yang dibangun khusus di dunia yang direncanakan dan dibangun dari awal, kota ini memiliki jaringan jalan yang sangat baik, medan berbukit yang indah, dan arsitektur Nigeria modern. Namun, kekuasaan seringkali tidak menentu. == Distrik == {{Mapframe|9.070|7.502|zoom=11}} {{Mapshapes|Q4670552}} <!-- Abuja Light Rail --> {{Regionlist | region1name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Asokoro|Asokoro]]|lat=9.0479|long=7.5154|wikidata=Q111664646}} | region1color={{StdColor|T2}} | region1items= | region1description= | region2name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Durumi|Durumi]]|lat=9.02|long=7.465|wikidata=Q111664738}} | region2color={{StdColor|T3}} | region2items= | region2description= | region3name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Jahi|Jahi]]|lat=9.1037|long=7.4406|wikidata=Q111664848}} | region3color={{StdColor|T4}} | region3items= | region3description= | region4name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Wuse|Wuse]]|lat=9.0761|long=7.4759|wikidata=Q59815530}} | region4color={{StdColor|T5}} | region4items=termasuk distrik Wuse I dan Wuse II | region4description= | region5name={{Marker|type=vicinity|wikidata=Q59815528|name=[[Abuja/Garki|Garki]]}} | region5color={{StdColor|T6}} | region5items=termasuk distrik Garki I dan Garki II | region5description= }} == Menuju ke sini == ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda bisa datang ke Abuja melalui penrbagan yang akan mendarat di Bandar Udara Internasional Nnamdi Azikiwe ===Dengan bus=== Anda juga dapat menggunakan transportasi umum seperti bus, anda dapat melakukan perjalanan ke Abuja dengan bus dari kota-kota besar seperti Lagos, Benin, Kano dan Port Harcourt. Layanan yang dapat diandalkan antara lain: ABC Transport (dengan perjalanan bus mewah ber-AC), Ekene Dili Chukwu, Chisco Transport (CTN) dan Young Shall Grow. Layanan bus pilihan adalah transportasi ABC. Ini bertujuan untuk pindah dari bagian lain negara itu ke Abuja. ===Dengan kereta=== '''Nigeria Railway Corporation''' telah menyelesaikan jalur antar kota antara Abuja dan Kaduna , di mana Anda dapat terhubung dengan sistem kereta api Nigeria lainnya. == Berkeliling == == Lihat == == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == Daftar hara di Abuja tergolong mahal sehingga perlu untuk melakukan pengawasan Beberapa daftar restoran * Restoran Naira * Resep Afrika NengiWills * Restoran Paseyjays * Restoran Putri * Restoran Spokes Abuja == Minum == Minuman bisa anda nikmani di mana saja selama di Abuja ada banyak jenis minuman disana untuk bir atau minuman campuran bisa berkisar mulai dari USD$ 5-20 == Tetap aman == == Lakukan == Anda bisa berkunjung ke beberapa tempat mulai dari : * Danau Jabi (Taman Rekreasi Jabi) * Taman Anak Nasional dan Kebun Binatang Abuja ( tepat di sebelah timur Millenium Park, di sisi lain A234.). * Bendungan Usuma Hilir . Ini adalah tempat untuk beberapa jalur pendakian yang bagus di sekitar kubah batu dengan Waduk Kubwa Abuja di latar belakang. Petunjuk OSM * Klub Golf dan Negara Internasional IBB == Tidur == == Tetap sehat == Abuja cukup sering terjadi pembajakan mobil ini terjadi karena kawasan ini cukup dekat dengan wilayah Nigeria lainnya == Hormati == ==Terhubung== == Tujuan berikutnya == {{Stub}} {{IsPartOf|Wilayah Ibu Kota Federal}} {{Geo|9.083|7.533|zoom=12}} 4jjf761lwjhood2g494ontids8p42ng 34225 34224 2026-07-27T04:05:39Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Minum */ 34225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} {{Pagebanner|Abuja banner Aso Rock.jpg|caption=Batu Aso}} '''Abuja''' adalah ibu kota [[Nigeria]]. Karena sebagian besar lembaga pemerintah Nigeria sekarang berkantor pusat di Abuja dan sebagian besar kedutaan besar negara lain telah dipindahkan dari [[Lagos]] ke Abuja. Biaya hidup di kota ini ternyata sangat mahal. == Pahami == Salah satu dari sedikit kota yang dibangun khusus di dunia yang direncanakan dan dibangun dari awal, kota ini memiliki jaringan jalan yang sangat baik, medan berbukit yang indah, dan arsitektur Nigeria modern. Namun, kekuasaan seringkali tidak menentu. == Distrik == {{Mapframe|9.070|7.502|zoom=11}} {{Mapshapes|Q4670552}} <!-- Abuja Light Rail --> {{Regionlist | region1name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Asokoro|Asokoro]]|lat=9.0479|long=7.5154|wikidata=Q111664646}} | region1color={{StdColor|T2}} | region1items= | region1description= | region2name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Durumi|Durumi]]|lat=9.02|long=7.465|wikidata=Q111664738}} | region2color={{StdColor|T3}} | region2items= | region2description= | region3name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Jahi|Jahi]]|lat=9.1037|long=7.4406|wikidata=Q111664848}} | region3color={{StdColor|T4}} | region3items= | region3description= | region4name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Wuse|Wuse]]|lat=9.0761|long=7.4759|wikidata=Q59815530}} | region4color={{StdColor|T5}} | region4items=termasuk distrik Wuse I dan Wuse II | region4description= | region5name={{Marker|type=vicinity|wikidata=Q59815528|name=[[Abuja/Garki|Garki]]}} | region5color={{StdColor|T6}} | region5items=termasuk distrik Garki I dan Garki II | region5description= }} == Menuju ke sini == ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda bisa datang ke Abuja melalui penrbagan yang akan mendarat di Bandar Udara Internasional Nnamdi Azikiwe ===Dengan bus=== Anda juga dapat menggunakan transportasi umum seperti bus, anda dapat melakukan perjalanan ke Abuja dengan bus dari kota-kota besar seperti Lagos, Benin, Kano dan Port Harcourt. Layanan yang dapat diandalkan antara lain: ABC Transport (dengan perjalanan bus mewah ber-AC), Ekene Dili Chukwu, Chisco Transport (CTN) dan Young Shall Grow. Layanan bus pilihan adalah transportasi ABC. Ini bertujuan untuk pindah dari bagian lain negara itu ke Abuja. ===Dengan kereta=== '''Nigeria Railway Corporation''' telah menyelesaikan jalur antar kota antara Abuja dan Kaduna , di mana Anda dapat terhubung dengan sistem kereta api Nigeria lainnya. == Berkeliling == == Lihat == == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == Daftar hara di Abuja tergolong mahal sehingga perlu untuk melakukan pengawasan Beberapa daftar restoran * Restoran Naira * Resep Afrika NengiWills * Restoran Paseyjays * Restoran Putri * Restoran Spokes Abuja == Minum == Minuman bisa anda nikmani di mana saja selama di Abuja ada banyak jenis minuman disana untuk bir atau minuman campuran bisa berkisar mulai dari USD$ 5-20 == Tidur == == Tetap aman == == Lakukan == Anda bisa berkunjung ke beberapa tempat mulai dari : * Danau Jabi (Taman Rekreasi Jabi) * Taman Anak Nasional dan Kebun Binatang Abuja ( tepat di sebelah timur Millenium Park, di sisi lain A234.). * Bendungan Usuma Hilir . Ini adalah tempat untuk beberapa jalur pendakian yang bagus di sekitar kubah batu dengan Waduk Kubwa Abuja di latar belakang. Petunjuk OSM * Klub Golf dan Negara Internasional IBB == Tidur == == Tetap sehat == Abuja cukup sering terjadi pembajakan mobil ini terjadi karena kawasan ini cukup dekat dengan wilayah Nigeria lainnya == Hormati == ==Terhubung== == Tujuan berikutnya == {{Stub}} {{IsPartOf|Wilayah Ibu Kota Federal}} {{Geo|9.083|7.533|zoom=12}} 9jb8j4n6vjwqs5vwix9mz9fr4we2p81 34226 34225 2026-07-27T04:06:25Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Tidur */ 34226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} {{Pagebanner|Abuja banner Aso Rock.jpg|caption=Batu Aso}} '''Abuja''' adalah ibu kota [[Nigeria]]. Karena sebagian besar lembaga pemerintah Nigeria sekarang berkantor pusat di Abuja dan sebagian besar kedutaan besar negara lain telah dipindahkan dari [[Lagos]] ke Abuja. Biaya hidup di kota ini ternyata sangat mahal. == Pahami == Salah satu dari sedikit kota yang dibangun khusus di dunia yang direncanakan dan dibangun dari awal, kota ini memiliki jaringan jalan yang sangat baik, medan berbukit yang indah, dan arsitektur Nigeria modern. Namun, kekuasaan seringkali tidak menentu. == Distrik == {{Mapframe|9.070|7.502|zoom=11}} {{Mapshapes|Q4670552}} <!-- Abuja Light Rail --> {{Regionlist | region1name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Asokoro|Asokoro]]|lat=9.0479|long=7.5154|wikidata=Q111664646}} | region1color={{StdColor|T2}} | region1items= | region1description= | region2name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Durumi|Durumi]]|lat=9.02|long=7.465|wikidata=Q111664738}} | region2color={{StdColor|T3}} | region2items= | region2description= | region3name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Jahi|Jahi]]|lat=9.1037|long=7.4406|wikidata=Q111664848}} | region3color={{StdColor|T4}} | region3items= | region3description= | region4name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Wuse|Wuse]]|lat=9.0761|long=7.4759|wikidata=Q59815530}} | region4color={{StdColor|T5}} | region4items=termasuk distrik Wuse I dan Wuse II | region4description= | region5name={{Marker|type=vicinity|wikidata=Q59815528|name=[[Abuja/Garki|Garki]]}} | region5color={{StdColor|T6}} | region5items=termasuk distrik Garki I dan Garki II | region5description= }} == Menuju ke sini == ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda bisa datang ke Abuja melalui penrbagan yang akan mendarat di Bandar Udara Internasional Nnamdi Azikiwe ===Dengan bus=== Anda juga dapat menggunakan transportasi umum seperti bus, anda dapat melakukan perjalanan ke Abuja dengan bus dari kota-kota besar seperti Lagos, Benin, Kano dan Port Harcourt. Layanan yang dapat diandalkan antara lain: ABC Transport (dengan perjalanan bus mewah ber-AC), Ekene Dili Chukwu, Chisco Transport (CTN) dan Young Shall Grow. Layanan bus pilihan adalah transportasi ABC. Ini bertujuan untuk pindah dari bagian lain negara itu ke Abuja. ===Dengan kereta=== '''Nigeria Railway Corporation''' telah menyelesaikan jalur antar kota antara Abuja dan Kaduna , di mana Anda dapat terhubung dengan sistem kereta api Nigeria lainnya. == Berkeliling == == Lihat == == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == Daftar hara di Abuja tergolong mahal sehingga perlu untuk melakukan pengawasan Beberapa daftar restoran * Restoran Naira * Resep Afrika NengiWills * Restoran Paseyjays * Restoran Putri * Restoran Spokes Abuja == Minum == Minuman bisa anda nikmani di mana saja selama di Abuja ada banyak jenis minuman disana untuk bir atau minuman campuran bisa berkisar mulai dari USD$ 5-20 == Tidur == == Tetap aman == == Lakukan == Anda bisa berkunjung ke beberapa tempat mulai dari : * Danau Jabi (Taman Rekreasi Jabi) * Taman Anak Nasional dan Kebun Binatang Abuja ( tepat di sebelah timur Millenium Park, di sisi lain A234.). * Bendungan Usuma Hilir . Ini adalah tempat untuk beberapa jalur pendakian yang bagus di sekitar kubah batu dengan Waduk Kubwa Abuja di latar belakang. Petunjuk OSM * Klub Golf dan Negara Internasional IBB == Tetap sehat == Abuja cukup sering terjadi pembajakan mobil ini terjadi karena kawasan ini cukup dekat dengan wilayah Nigeria lainnya == Hormati == ==Terhubung== == Tujuan berikutnya == {{Stub}} {{IsPartOf|Wilayah Ibu Kota Federal}} {{Geo|9.083|7.533|zoom=12}} bfiw9ohkeefnlqzskqiwg1p099oemgz 34227 34226 2026-07-27T04:17:42Z Rachma Arman 1418 Menambahkan butir senarai Danau Jabi 34227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} {{Pagebanner|Abuja banner Aso Rock.jpg|caption=Batu Aso}} '''Abuja''' adalah ibu kota [[Nigeria]]. Karena sebagian besar lembaga pemerintah Nigeria sekarang berkantor pusat di Abuja dan sebagian besar kedutaan besar negara lain telah dipindahkan dari [[Lagos]] ke Abuja. Biaya hidup di kota ini ternyata sangat mahal. == Pahami == Salah satu dari sedikit kota yang dibangun khusus di dunia yang direncanakan dan dibangun dari awal, kota ini memiliki jaringan jalan yang sangat baik, medan berbukit yang indah, dan arsitektur Nigeria modern. Namun, kekuasaan seringkali tidak menentu. == Distrik == {{Mapframe|9.070|7.502|zoom=11}} {{Mapshapes|Q4670552}} <!-- Abuja Light Rail --> {{Regionlist | region1name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Asokoro|Asokoro]]|lat=9.0479|long=7.5154|wikidata=Q111664646}} | region1color={{StdColor|T2}} | region1items= | region1description= | region2name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Durumi|Durumi]]|lat=9.02|long=7.465|wikidata=Q111664738}} | region2color={{StdColor|T3}} | region2items= | region2description= | region3name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Jahi|Jahi]]|lat=9.1037|long=7.4406|wikidata=Q111664848}} | region3color={{StdColor|T4}} | region3items= | region3description= | region4name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Wuse|Wuse]]|lat=9.0761|long=7.4759|wikidata=Q59815530}} | region4color={{StdColor|T5}} | region4items=termasuk distrik Wuse I dan Wuse II | region4description= | region5name={{Marker|type=vicinity|wikidata=Q59815528|name=[[Abuja/Garki|Garki]]}} | region5color={{StdColor|T6}} | region5items=termasuk distrik Garki I dan Garki II | region5description= }} == Menuju ke sini == ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda bisa datang ke Abuja melalui penrbagan yang akan mendarat di Bandar Udara Internasional Nnamdi Azikiwe ===Dengan bus=== Anda juga dapat menggunakan transportasi umum seperti bus, anda dapat melakukan perjalanan ke Abuja dengan bus dari kota-kota besar seperti Lagos, Benin, Kano dan Port Harcourt. Layanan yang dapat diandalkan antara lain: ABC Transport (dengan perjalanan bus mewah ber-AC), Ekene Dili Chukwu, Chisco Transport (CTN) dan Young Shall Grow. Layanan bus pilihan adalah transportasi ABC. Ini bertujuan untuk pindah dari bagian lain negara itu ke Abuja. ===Dengan kereta=== '''Nigeria Railway Corporation''' telah menyelesaikan jalur antar kota antara Abuja dan Kaduna , di mana Anda dapat terhubung dengan sistem kereta api Nigeria lainnya. == Berkeliling == == Lihat == == Lakukan == * {{do | name=Danau Jabi | alt=Taman rekreasi Jabi | url=https://umroh.com/blog/taman-paling-indah-dan-ruang-hijau-di-abuja-nigeria/ | email= | address=26 Alex Ekwueme Wy, Jabi, Abuja 900108, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria | lat=9.075673 | long=7.417522 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Danau Jabi | image=Danau Jabi | lastedit=2026-07-27 | content=Danau buatan manusia ini terletak di sebalah taman serta kerap dijadikan tempat untuk berolahraga, bersantai, dan bersenang-senang. }} == Beli == == Makan == Daftar hara di Abuja tergolong mahal sehingga perlu untuk melakukan pengawasan Beberapa daftar restoran * Restoran Naira * Resep Afrika NengiWills * Restoran Paseyjays * Restoran Putri * Restoran Spokes Abuja == Minum == Minuman bisa anda nikmani di mana saja selama di Abuja ada banyak jenis minuman disana untuk bir atau minuman campuran bisa berkisar mulai dari USD$ 5-20 == Tidur == == Tetap aman == == Lakukan == Anda bisa berkunjung ke beberapa tempat mulai dari : * Danau Jabi (Taman Rekreasi Jabi) * Taman Anak Nasional dan Kebun Binatang Abuja ( tepat di sebelah timur Millenium Park, di sisi lain A234.). * Bendungan Usuma Hilir . Ini adalah tempat untuk beberapa jalur pendakian yang bagus di sekitar kubah batu dengan Waduk Kubwa Abuja di latar belakang. Petunjuk OSM * Klub Golf dan Negara Internasional IBB == Tetap sehat == Abuja cukup sering terjadi pembajakan mobil ini terjadi karena kawasan ini cukup dekat dengan wilayah Nigeria lainnya == Hormati == ==Terhubung== == Tujuan berikutnya == {{Stub}} {{IsPartOf|Wilayah Ibu Kota Federal}} {{Geo|9.083|7.533|zoom=12}} g0aq4yd736rdtbdo95urppwr1fee9pb 34228 34227 2026-07-27T04:19:32Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Lakukan */ 34228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} {{Pagebanner|Abuja banner Aso Rock.jpg|caption=Batu Aso}} '''Abuja''' adalah ibu kota [[Nigeria]]. Karena sebagian besar lembaga pemerintah Nigeria sekarang berkantor pusat di Abuja dan sebagian besar kedutaan besar negara lain telah dipindahkan dari [[Lagos]] ke Abuja. Biaya hidup di kota ini ternyata sangat mahal. == Pahami == Salah satu dari sedikit kota yang dibangun khusus di dunia yang direncanakan dan dibangun dari awal, kota ini memiliki jaringan jalan yang sangat baik, medan berbukit yang indah, dan arsitektur Nigeria modern. Namun, kekuasaan seringkali tidak menentu. == Distrik == {{Mapframe|9.070|7.502|zoom=11}} {{Mapshapes|Q4670552}} <!-- Abuja Light Rail --> {{Regionlist | region1name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Asokoro|Asokoro]]|lat=9.0479|long=7.5154|wikidata=Q111664646}} | region1color={{StdColor|T2}} | region1items= | region1description= | region2name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Durumi|Durumi]]|lat=9.02|long=7.465|wikidata=Q111664738}} | region2color={{StdColor|T3}} | region2items= | region2description= | region3name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Jahi|Jahi]]|lat=9.1037|long=7.4406|wikidata=Q111664848}} | region3color={{StdColor|T4}} | region3items= | region3description= | region4name={{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Abuja/Wuse|Wuse]]|lat=9.0761|long=7.4759|wikidata=Q59815530}} | region4color={{StdColor|T5}} | region4items=termasuk distrik Wuse I dan Wuse II | region4description= | region5name={{Marker|type=vicinity|wikidata=Q59815528|name=[[Abuja/Garki|Garki]]}} | region5color={{StdColor|T6}} | region5items=termasuk distrik Garki I dan Garki II | region5description= }} == Menuju ke sini == ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda bisa datang ke Abuja melalui penrbagan yang akan mendarat di Bandar Udara Internasional Nnamdi Azikiwe ===Dengan bus=== Anda juga dapat menggunakan transportasi umum seperti bus, anda dapat melakukan perjalanan ke Abuja dengan bus dari kota-kota besar seperti Lagos, Benin, Kano dan Port Harcourt. Layanan yang dapat diandalkan antara lain: ABC Transport (dengan perjalanan bus mewah ber-AC), Ekene Dili Chukwu, Chisco Transport (CTN) dan Young Shall Grow. Layanan bus pilihan adalah transportasi ABC. Ini bertujuan untuk pindah dari bagian lain negara itu ke Abuja. ===Dengan kereta=== '''Nigeria Railway Corporation''' telah menyelesaikan jalur antar kota antara Abuja dan Kaduna , di mana Anda dapat terhubung dengan sistem kereta api Nigeria lainnya. == Berkeliling == == Lihat == == Lakukan == * {{do | name=Danau Jabi | alt=Taman rekreasi Jabi | url=https://umroh.com/blog/taman-paling-indah-dan-ruang-hijau-di-abuja-nigeria/ | email= | address=26 Alex Ekwueme Wy, Jabi, Abuja 900108, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria | lat=9.075673 | long=7.417522 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Danau Jabi | image=Danau Jabi | lastedit=2026-07-27 | content=Danau buatan manusia ini terletak di sebalah taman serta kerap dijadikan tempat untuk berolahraga, bersantai, dan bersenang-senang. }} == Beli == == Makan == Daftar hara di Abuja tergolong mahal sehingga perlu untuk melakukan pengawasan Beberapa daftar restoran * Restoran Naira * Resep Afrika NengiWills * Restoran Paseyjays * Restoran Putri * Restoran Spokes Abuja == Minum == Minuman bisa anda nikmani di mana saja selama di Abuja ada banyak jenis minuman disana untuk bir atau minuman campuran bisa berkisar mulai dari USD$ 5-20 == Tidur == == Tetap aman == == Tetap sehat == Abuja cukup sering terjadi pembajakan mobil ini terjadi karena kawasan ini cukup dekat dengan wilayah Nigeria lainnya == Hormati == ==Terhubung== == Tujuan berikutnya == {{Stub}} {{IsPartOf|Wilayah Ibu Kota Federal}} {{Geo|9.083|7.533|zoom=12}} ia3dg8fuhr5t5x1cngfqdd37260dfs6 0 920 34229 27435 2026-07-27T05:57:08Z Rachma Arman 1418 34229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg|pgname=Asokoro}} '''Asokoro''' adalah sebuah kota di [[Abuja]] di Wilayah Ibu Kota Federal, [[Nigeria Tengah Utara]]. Wilayah ini ditempati oleh pejabat tinggi pemerintah dan sehingga tergolong tempat yang sangat mahal. == Pahami == ==Menuju ke sini== {{Mapframe|9.0479|7.5154|zoom=13}} ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda dapat mengambil penerbangan ke [[Abuja]]. Ada bandara internasional di sana, lalu Anda bisa naik bus atau taksi ke Asokoro. ==Lihat== ==Lakukan== ==Beli== * {{Buy | name=God's Inspiration Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=42 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 803 311 0247| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=Asokoro Wine Shop | alt= | url= | email= | address= Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=Asokoro Fruit Shop | alt= | url= | email= | address= 48 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= Anda bisa membeli berbagai jenis buah dan sayuran di toko ini. }} * {{Buy | name=Blinkers Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address= 46 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 805 560 1210 | tollfree= | hours=24 jam | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=Ihsan Stores | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 8AM-9PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=Manna Supermart | alt= | url= | email= | address= 108 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 8AM-10PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=Middlemist stores | alt= | url= | email= | address= 46 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= 24 jam| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Buy | name= Addat exclusive store | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 903 866 3041 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 8AM-10PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} ==Makan== * {{Eat | name=The Pavilion Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= 12 Ukpabi Asika St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 703 862 8380 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab tengah hari-tengah malam | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Zanziba Asokoro | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 8AM-9PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Vingt Quatroe | alt= | url= | email= | address=7 Musa Traore | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 jam | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Masa house | alt= | url= | email= | address=7 Malcom Fraser St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Naj cuisine | alt= | url= | email= | address= Plot 283 Jesse Jackson, off Jimmy Carter St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 808 855 3337 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 7AM-10PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Sam's Valley | alt= | url= | email= | address=25 Jimmy Carter St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 8AM-9PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Amala Cottage | alt= | url= | email= | address= Julius Nyerere Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=+234 909 430 1597 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Ravioli Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Tucano Grill | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Meli Local Chef | alt= | url= | email= | address= 26 Justice Sowemimo St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 705 192 0158 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 8AM-11PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Tastiva Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= 46 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 902 191 0646 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 8AM-10PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} ==Minum== * {{Drink | name= Shi-Sha Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Hotel Mediferenan, 42, Justice Manmon Nasir Cr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 814 739 2760 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 9AM-tengah malam| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Capital Klub | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 9AM-2AM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Glamour Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= Yakubu Gowon Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 10AM-11PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Eden Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= Mediterranean Park, Kwame Nkrumah Crescent | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 802 080 5958| tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 9AM-4PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Kapital club & apartments | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Skye Bar Rooftop Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address=104 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Unity Spot Garden | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Brew23 Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= Mediterranean Recreation Centre, plot 1411 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions=di seberang supermarket blinkers | phone=+234 818 413 5127 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 1PM-1AM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} ==Tidur== * {{Sleep | name=E-Suites Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=21 Jesse Jackson street | lat= | long= | directions=dekat Jimmy Carter St | phone=+234 810 452 8554 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=The Wells Carlton Hotel & Apartments | alt= | url= | email= | address= 8 Gado Nasko St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 908 187 9231 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Top Rank Hotels Galaxy | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 09 292 6419 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦21000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Rayfield Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address= No.14, Julius Nyerere Street | lat= | long= | directions=dekat Yakubu Gowon Crescent, 16 Julius Nyerere Cres | phone= +234 806 518 1587| tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦13000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Stratton Hotel Asokoro | alt= | url= | email= | address= Bola Ige Cl | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 09 462 0700 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= ₦60000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Bristlecone Suites and Apartments | alt= | url= | email= | address=71 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦13000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Hans Place Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=23 Gnassingbe Eyadema St, Asokor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 810 039 2514 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦33000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Palmac Hotels | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦16000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Champions lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address=Justice Lawal Uwais Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 805 623 8530 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Sun Heaven Hotel Asokoro | alt= | url= | email= | address= 36 Maman Nasir Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 909 389 2086 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦39000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} ==Naungan== * {{Listing | name=Rumah Sakit Umum Asokoro | alt= | url= | email= | address=11 Julius Nyerere Crescent | lat=9.0455 | long=7.523 | directions= | phone=+234 9 314 1495 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} == Lakukan == ==Terhubung== Sebagian besar tempat di Asokoro memiliki jangkauan jaringan seluler 2G/3G/4G. Kondisi jaringan berbeda-beda, tergantung di lokasi kota tertentu dan pada waktu tertentu. Jika Anda merencanakan kunjungan ke kota ini, Anda mungkin harus mempertimbangkan untuk memiliki beberapa kartu SIM (sebaiknya untuk semua penyedia layanan seluler) karena Anda tidak dapat menentukan mana yang lebih stabil dan andal pada suatu waktu di lokasi Anda selama kunjungan Anda. Dan jika Anda mengambil risiko dengan tidak memiliki semuanya, Anda mungkin lebih baik menggunakan jaringan MTN, karena berkinerja lebih baik daripada yang lain, walau tarifnya tinggi dan penawaran serta layanannya terbatas; tetapi Anda cenderung tidak terlalu khawatir dengan koneksi suara dan data yang tidak menentu dibandingkan dengan operator lain. Airtel adalah opertaor lainnya yang cukup memuaskan untuk semua jenis komunikasi, termasuk dengan tarif dan stabilitas jaringannya. Tentu saja, Glo (atau Globacom) menawarkan kecepatan jaringan yang cepat untuk aktivitas menjelajah internet, tapi itu mungkin tidak lancar di beberapa lokasi di Asokoro. Dan 9Mobile biasanya juga bekerja dengan baik dalam kecepatan menjelajah internet tetapi ada batasan lokasi. ==Tujuan berikutnya== *[[Abuja]] *[[Kuje]] {{IsPartOf|Abuja}} {{Outlinedistrict}} {{Geo|9.0479|7.5154}} q6gxfbvje0it5htcgk7di6r7f6romaw 34230 34229 2026-07-27T05:58:56Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Lihat */ 34230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg|pgname=Asokoro}} '''Asokoro''' adalah sebuah kota di [[Abuja]] di Wilayah Ibu Kota Federal, [[Nigeria Tengah Utara]]. Wilayah ini ditempati oleh pejabat tinggi pemerintah dan sehingga tergolong tempat yang sangat mahal. == Pahami == ==Menuju ke sini== {{Mapframe|9.0479|7.5154|zoom=13}} ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda dapat mengambil penerbangan ke [[Abuja]]. Ada bandara internasional di sana, lalu Anda bisa naik bus atau taksi ke Asokoro. == Bekeliling == ==Lihat== ==Lakukan== ==Beli== * {{Buy | name=God's Inspiration Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=42 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 803 311 0247| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=Asokoro Wine Shop | alt= | url= | email= | address= Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=Asokoro Fruit Shop | alt= | url= | email= | address= 48 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= Anda bisa membeli berbagai jenis buah dan sayuran di toko ini. }} * {{Buy | name=Blinkers Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address= 46 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 805 560 1210 | tollfree= | hours=24 jam | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=Ihsan Stores | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 8AM-9PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=Manna Supermart | alt= | url= | email= | address= 108 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 8AM-10PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=Middlemist stores | alt= | url= | email= | address= 46 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= 24 jam| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Buy | name= Addat exclusive store | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 903 866 3041 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 8AM-10PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} ==Makan== * {{Eat | name=The Pavilion Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= 12 Ukpabi Asika St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 703 862 8380 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab tengah hari-tengah malam | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Zanziba Asokoro | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 8AM-9PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Vingt Quatroe | alt= | url= | email= | address=7 Musa Traore | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 jam | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Masa house | alt= | url= | email= | address=7 Malcom Fraser St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Naj cuisine | alt= | url= | email= | address= Plot 283 Jesse Jackson, off Jimmy Carter St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 808 855 3337 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 7AM-10PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Sam's Valley | alt= | url= | email= | address=25 Jimmy Carter St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 8AM-9PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Amala Cottage | alt= | url= | email= | address= Julius Nyerere Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=+234 909 430 1597 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Ravioli Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Tucano Grill | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Meli Local Chef | alt= | url= | email= | address= 26 Justice Sowemimo St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 705 192 0158 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 8AM-11PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Tastiva Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= 46 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 902 191 0646 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 8AM-10PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} ==Minum== * {{Drink | name= Shi-Sha Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Hotel Mediferenan, 42, Justice Manmon Nasir Cr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 814 739 2760 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 9AM-tengah malam| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Capital Klub | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 9AM-2AM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Glamour Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= Yakubu Gowon Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 10AM-11PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Eden Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= Mediterranean Park, Kwame Nkrumah Crescent | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 802 080 5958| tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 9AM-4PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Kapital club & apartments | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Skye Bar Rooftop Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address=104 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Unity Spot Garden | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Brew23 Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= Mediterranean Recreation Centre, plot 1411 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions=di seberang supermarket blinkers | phone=+234 818 413 5127 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 1PM-1AM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} ==Tidur== * {{Sleep | name=E-Suites Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=21 Jesse Jackson street | lat= | long= | directions=dekat Jimmy Carter St | phone=+234 810 452 8554 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=The Wells Carlton Hotel & Apartments | alt= | url= | email= | address= 8 Gado Nasko St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 908 187 9231 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Top Rank Hotels Galaxy | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 09 292 6419 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦21000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Rayfield Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address= No.14, Julius Nyerere Street | lat= | long= | directions=dekat Yakubu Gowon Crescent, 16 Julius Nyerere Cres | phone= +234 806 518 1587| tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦13000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Stratton Hotel Asokoro | alt= | url= | email= | address= Bola Ige Cl | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 09 462 0700 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= ₦60000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Bristlecone Suites and Apartments | alt= | url= | email= | address=71 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦13000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Hans Place Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=23 Gnassingbe Eyadema St, Asokor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 810 039 2514 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦33000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Palmac Hotels | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦16000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Champions lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address=Justice Lawal Uwais Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 805 623 8530 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Sun Heaven Hotel Asokoro | alt= | url= | email= | address= 36 Maman Nasir Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 909 389 2086 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦39000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} ==Naungan== * {{Listing | name=Rumah Sakit Umum Asokoro | alt= | url= | email= | address=11 Julius Nyerere Crescent | lat=9.0455 | long=7.523 | directions= | phone=+234 9 314 1495 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} == Tetap aman == ==Terhubung== Sebagian besar tempat di Asokoro memiliki jangkauan jaringan seluler 2G/3G/4G. Kondisi jaringan berbeda-beda, tergantung di lokasi kota tertentu dan pada waktu tertentu. Jika Anda merencanakan kunjungan ke kota ini, Anda mungkin harus mempertimbangkan untuk memiliki beberapa kartu SIM (sebaiknya untuk semua penyedia layanan seluler) karena Anda tidak dapat menentukan mana yang lebih stabil dan andal pada suatu waktu di lokasi Anda selama kunjungan Anda. Dan jika Anda mengambil risiko dengan tidak memiliki semuanya, Anda mungkin lebih baik menggunakan jaringan MTN, karena berkinerja lebih baik daripada yang lain, walau tarifnya tinggi dan penawaran serta layanannya terbatas; tetapi Anda cenderung tidak terlalu khawatir dengan koneksi suara dan data yang tidak menentu dibandingkan dengan operator lain. Airtel adalah opertaor lainnya yang cukup memuaskan untuk semua jenis komunikasi, termasuk dengan tarif dan stabilitas jaringannya. Tentu saja, Glo (atau Globacom) menawarkan kecepatan jaringan yang cepat untuk aktivitas menjelajah internet, tapi itu mungkin tidak lancar di beberapa lokasi di Asokoro. Dan 9Mobile biasanya juga bekerja dengan baik dalam kecepatan menjelajah internet tetapi ada batasan lokasi. ==Tujuan berikutnya== *[[Abuja]] *[[Kuje]] {{IsPartOf|Abuja}} {{Outlinedistrict}} {{Geo|9.0479|7.5154}} ryos6n0buqtzoiwksy1u9qdf9svurlb 34231 34230 2026-07-27T05:59:22Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Tetap aman */ 34231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg|pgname=Asokoro}} '''Asokoro''' adalah sebuah kota di [[Abuja]] di Wilayah Ibu Kota Federal, [[Nigeria Tengah Utara]]. Wilayah ini ditempati oleh pejabat tinggi pemerintah dan sehingga tergolong tempat yang sangat mahal. == Pahami == ==Menuju ke sini== {{Mapframe|9.0479|7.5154|zoom=13}} ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda dapat mengambil penerbangan ke [[Abuja]]. Ada bandara internasional di sana, lalu Anda bisa naik bus atau taksi ke Asokoro. == Bekeliling == ==Lihat== ==Lakukan== ==Beli== * {{Buy | name=God's Inspiration Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=42 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 803 311 0247| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=Asokoro Wine Shop | alt= | url= | email= | address= Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=Asokoro Fruit Shop | alt= | url= | email= | address= 48 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= Anda bisa membeli berbagai jenis buah dan sayuran di toko ini. }} * {{Buy | name=Blinkers Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address= 46 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 805 560 1210 | tollfree= | hours=24 jam | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=Ihsan Stores | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 8AM-9PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=Manna Supermart | alt= | url= | email= | address= 108 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 8AM-10PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=Middlemist stores | alt= | url= | email= | address= 46 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= 24 jam| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Buy | name= Addat exclusive store | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 903 866 3041 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 8AM-10PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} ==Makan== * {{Eat | name=The Pavilion Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= 12 Ukpabi Asika St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 703 862 8380 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab tengah hari-tengah malam | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Zanziba Asokoro | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 8AM-9PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Vingt Quatroe | alt= | url= | email= | address=7 Musa Traore | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 jam | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Masa house | alt= | url= | email= | address=7 Malcom Fraser St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Naj cuisine | alt= | url= | email= | address= Plot 283 Jesse Jackson, off Jimmy Carter St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 808 855 3337 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 7AM-10PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Sam's Valley | alt= | url= | email= | address=25 Jimmy Carter St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 8AM-9PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Amala Cottage | alt= | url= | email= | address= Julius Nyerere Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=+234 909 430 1597 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Ravioli Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Tucano Grill | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Meli Local Chef | alt= | url= | email= | address= 26 Justice Sowemimo St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 705 192 0158 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 8AM-11PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Tastiva Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= 46 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 902 191 0646 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 8AM-10PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} ==Minum== * {{Drink | name= Shi-Sha Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Hotel Mediferenan, 42, Justice Manmon Nasir Cr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 814 739 2760 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 9AM-tengah malam| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Capital Klub | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 9AM-2AM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Glamour Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= Yakubu Gowon Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 10AM-11PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Eden Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= Mediterranean Park, Kwame Nkrumah Crescent | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 802 080 5958| tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 9AM-4PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Kapital club & apartments | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Skye Bar Rooftop Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address=104 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Unity Spot Garden | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Brew23 Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= Mediterranean Recreation Centre, plot 1411 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions=di seberang supermarket blinkers | phone=+234 818 413 5127 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 1PM-1AM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} ==Tidur== * {{Sleep | name=E-Suites Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=21 Jesse Jackson street | lat= | long= | directions=dekat Jimmy Carter St | phone=+234 810 452 8554 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=The Wells Carlton Hotel & Apartments | alt= | url= | email= | address= 8 Gado Nasko St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 908 187 9231 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Top Rank Hotels Galaxy | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 09 292 6419 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦21000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Rayfield Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address= No.14, Julius Nyerere Street | lat= | long= | directions=dekat Yakubu Gowon Crescent, 16 Julius Nyerere Cres | phone= +234 806 518 1587| tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦13000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Stratton Hotel Asokoro | alt= | url= | email= | address= Bola Ige Cl | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 09 462 0700 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= ₦60000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Bristlecone Suites and Apartments | alt= | url= | email= | address=71 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦13000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Hans Place Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=23 Gnassingbe Eyadema St, Asokor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 810 039 2514 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦33000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Palmac Hotels | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦16000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Champions lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address=Justice Lawal Uwais Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 805 623 8530 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Sun Heaven Hotel Asokoro | alt= | url= | email= | address= 36 Maman Nasir Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 909 389 2086 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦39000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} ==Naungan== * {{Listing | name=Rumah Sakit Umum Asokoro | alt= | url= | email= | address=11 Julius Nyerere Crescent | lat=9.0455 | long=7.523 | directions= | phone=+234 9 314 1495 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} == Tetap aman == == Tetap sehat == ==Terhubung== Sebagian besar tempat di Asokoro memiliki jangkauan jaringan seluler 2G/3G/4G. Kondisi jaringan berbeda-beda, tergantung di lokasi kota tertentu dan pada waktu tertentu. Jika Anda merencanakan kunjungan ke kota ini, Anda mungkin harus mempertimbangkan untuk memiliki beberapa kartu SIM (sebaiknya untuk semua penyedia layanan seluler) karena Anda tidak dapat menentukan mana yang lebih stabil dan andal pada suatu waktu di lokasi Anda selama kunjungan Anda. Dan jika Anda mengambil risiko dengan tidak memiliki semuanya, Anda mungkin lebih baik menggunakan jaringan MTN, karena berkinerja lebih baik daripada yang lain, walau tarifnya tinggi dan penawaran serta layanannya terbatas; tetapi Anda cenderung tidak terlalu khawatir dengan koneksi suara dan data yang tidak menentu dibandingkan dengan operator lain. Airtel adalah opertaor lainnya yang cukup memuaskan untuk semua jenis komunikasi, termasuk dengan tarif dan stabilitas jaringannya. Tentu saja, Glo (atau Globacom) menawarkan kecepatan jaringan yang cepat untuk aktivitas menjelajah internet, tapi itu mungkin tidak lancar di beberapa lokasi di Asokoro. Dan 9Mobile biasanya juga bekerja dengan baik dalam kecepatan menjelajah internet tetapi ada batasan lokasi. ==Tujuan berikutnya== *[[Abuja]] *[[Kuje]] {{IsPartOf|Abuja}} {{Outlinedistrict}} {{Geo|9.0479|7.5154}} 8b7a7ukoc2z9itmd0s40co28njo846i 34232 34231 2026-07-27T05:59:39Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Tetap sehat */ 34232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg|pgname=Asokoro}} '''Asokoro''' adalah sebuah kota di [[Abuja]] di Wilayah Ibu Kota Federal, [[Nigeria Tengah Utara]]. Wilayah ini ditempati oleh pejabat tinggi pemerintah dan sehingga tergolong tempat yang sangat mahal. == Pahami == ==Menuju ke sini== {{Mapframe|9.0479|7.5154|zoom=13}} ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda dapat mengambil penerbangan ke [[Abuja]]. Ada bandara internasional di sana, lalu Anda bisa naik bus atau taksi ke Asokoro. == Bekeliling == ==Lihat== ==Lakukan== ==Beli== * {{Buy | name=God's Inspiration Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=42 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 803 311 0247| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=Asokoro Wine Shop | alt= | url= | email= | address= Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=Asokoro Fruit Shop | alt= | url= | email= | address= 48 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= Anda bisa membeli berbagai jenis buah dan sayuran di toko ini. }} * {{Buy | name=Blinkers Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address= 46 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 805 560 1210 | tollfree= | hours=24 jam | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=Ihsan Stores | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 8AM-9PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=Manna Supermart | alt= | url= | email= | address= 108 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 8AM-10PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=Middlemist stores | alt= | url= | email= | address= 46 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= 24 jam| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Buy | name= Addat exclusive store | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 903 866 3041 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 8AM-10PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} ==Makan== * {{Eat | name=The Pavilion Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= 12 Ukpabi Asika St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 703 862 8380 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab tengah hari-tengah malam | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Zanziba Asokoro | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 8AM-9PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Vingt Quatroe | alt= | url= | email= | address=7 Musa Traore | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 jam | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Masa house | alt= | url= | email= | address=7 Malcom Fraser St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Naj cuisine | alt= | url= | email= | address= Plot 283 Jesse Jackson, off Jimmy Carter St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 808 855 3337 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 7AM-10PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Sam's Valley | alt= | url= | email= | address=25 Jimmy Carter St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 8AM-9PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Amala Cottage | alt= | url= | email= | address= Julius Nyerere Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=+234 909 430 1597 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Ravioli Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Tucano Grill | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Meli Local Chef | alt= | url= | email= | address= 26 Justice Sowemimo St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 705 192 0158 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 8AM-11PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Tastiva Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= 46 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 902 191 0646 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 8AM-10PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} ==Minum== * {{Drink | name= Shi-Sha Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Hotel Mediferenan, 42, Justice Manmon Nasir Cr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 814 739 2760 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 9AM-tengah malam| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Capital Klub | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 9AM-2AM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Glamour Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= Yakubu Gowon Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 10AM-11PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Eden Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= Mediterranean Park, Kwame Nkrumah Crescent | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 802 080 5958| tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 9AM-4PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Kapital club & apartments | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Skye Bar Rooftop Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address=104 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Unity Spot Garden | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Brew23 Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= Mediterranean Recreation Centre, plot 1411 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions=di seberang supermarket blinkers | phone=+234 818 413 5127 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 1PM-1AM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} ==Tidur== * {{Sleep | name=E-Suites Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=21 Jesse Jackson street | lat= | long= | directions=dekat Jimmy Carter St | phone=+234 810 452 8554 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=The Wells Carlton Hotel & Apartments | alt= | url= | email= | address= 8 Gado Nasko St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 908 187 9231 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Top Rank Hotels Galaxy | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 09 292 6419 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦21000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Rayfield Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address= No.14, Julius Nyerere Street | lat= | long= | directions=dekat Yakubu Gowon Crescent, 16 Julius Nyerere Cres | phone= +234 806 518 1587| tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦13000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Stratton Hotel Asokoro | alt= | url= | email= | address= Bola Ige Cl | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 09 462 0700 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= ₦60000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Bristlecone Suites and Apartments | alt= | url= | email= | address=71 Kwame Nkrumah Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦13000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Hans Place Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=23 Gnassingbe Eyadema St, Asokor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 810 039 2514 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦33000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Palmac Hotels | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦16000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Champions lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address=Justice Lawal Uwais Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 805 623 8530 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Sun Heaven Hotel Asokoro | alt= | url= | email= | address= 36 Maman Nasir Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 909 389 2086 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦39000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} ==Naungan== * {{Listing | name=Rumah Sakit Umum Asokoro | alt= | url= | email= | address=11 Julius Nyerere Crescent | lat=9.0455 | long=7.523 | directions= | phone=+234 9 314 1495 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-27 | content= }} == Tetap aman == == Tetap sehat == == Hormati == ==Terhubung== Sebagian besar tempat di Asokoro memiliki jangkauan jaringan seluler 2G/3G/4G. Kondisi jaringan berbeda-beda, tergantung di lokasi kota tertentu dan pada waktu tertentu. Jika Anda merencanakan kunjungan ke kota ini, Anda mungkin harus mempertimbangkan untuk memiliki beberapa kartu SIM (sebaiknya untuk semua penyedia layanan seluler) karena Anda tidak dapat menentukan mana yang lebih stabil dan andal pada suatu waktu di lokasi Anda selama kunjungan Anda. Dan jika Anda mengambil risiko dengan tidak memiliki semuanya, Anda mungkin lebih baik menggunakan jaringan MTN, karena berkinerja lebih baik daripada yang lain, walau tarifnya tinggi dan penawaran serta layanannya terbatas; tetapi Anda cenderung tidak terlalu khawatir dengan koneksi suara dan data yang tidak menentu dibandingkan dengan operator lain. Airtel adalah opertaor lainnya yang cukup memuaskan untuk semua jenis komunikasi, termasuk dengan tarif dan stabilitas jaringannya. Tentu saja, Glo (atau Globacom) menawarkan kecepatan jaringan yang cepat untuk aktivitas menjelajah internet, tapi itu mungkin tidak lancar di beberapa lokasi di Asokoro. Dan 9Mobile biasanya juga bekerja dengan baik dalam kecepatan menjelajah internet tetapi ada batasan lokasi. ==Tujuan berikutnya== *[[Abuja]] *[[Kuje]] {{IsPartOf|Abuja}} {{Outlinedistrict}} {{Geo|9.0479|7.5154}} qk6u35825r70o57gpv1k8m6jjti2cxn 0 921 34233 29598 2026-07-27T06:00:32Z Rachma Arman 1418 34233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Africa|pgname=Jahi}} '''Jahi''' adalah distrik di [[Abuja]] fase 2 yang berkembang. == Pahami == == Menuju ke sini == ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda bisa datang melalui Bandara Internasional Nnamdi Azikiwe ===Dengan bus=== ===Dengan kereta=== Perusahaan Kereta Api Nigeria == Makan == ==Minum== * {{Drink | name= Tiki Cultures| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 903 000 2314| tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 10:00-02:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Area-1 Pub & Grill| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 706 555 0622 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 03:00-24:00| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Zodiac Pub & Resort | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 803 387 6665| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Legacy Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= 24 jam| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Eden Park & Gardens | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 10:00-23:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Bature Brewery| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 810 686 1192 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 17:00-22:00| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Hootas Place Abuja | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 812 919 9000 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 09:00-03:00| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= De Lamor Pub and Grill | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 818 333 0995| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} ==Tidur== ==Terhubung== ==Tujuan berikutnya== *[[Asokoro]] *[[Garki]] {{IsPartOf|Abuja}} {{Outlinedistrict}} {{Geo|9.1037|7.4406}} 1ccjo3sd43s2u2gbkahcautrregazmm 34234 34233 2026-07-27T06:01:21Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Makan */ 34234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Africa|pgname=Jahi}} '''Jahi''' adalah distrik di [[Abuja]] fase 2 yang berkembang. == Pahami == == Menuju ke sini == ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda bisa datang melalui Bandara Internasional Nnamdi Azikiwe ===Dengan bus=== ===Dengan kereta=== Perusahaan Kereta Api Nigeria == Berkeliling == == Makan == ==Minum== * {{Drink | name= Tiki Cultures| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 903 000 2314| tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 10:00-02:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Area-1 Pub & Grill| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 706 555 0622 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 03:00-24:00| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Zodiac Pub & Resort | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 803 387 6665| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Legacy Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= 24 jam| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Eden Park & Gardens | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 10:00-23:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Bature Brewery| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 810 686 1192 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 17:00-22:00| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Hootas Place Abuja | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 812 919 9000 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 09:00-03:00| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= De Lamor Pub and Grill | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 818 333 0995| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} ==Tidur== ==Terhubung== ==Tujuan berikutnya== *[[Asokoro]] *[[Garki]] {{IsPartOf|Abuja}} {{Outlinedistrict}} {{Geo|9.1037|7.4406}} fb0vx0ps3om4qzkjklgpul1t01fviui 34235 34234 2026-07-27T06:01:41Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Makan */ 34235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Africa|pgname=Jahi}} '''Jahi''' adalah distrik di [[Abuja]] fase 2 yang berkembang. == Pahami == == Menuju ke sini == ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda bisa datang melalui Bandara Internasional Nnamdi Azikiwe ===Dengan bus=== ===Dengan kereta=== Perusahaan Kereta Api Nigeria == Berkeliling == == Lihat == == Makan == ==Minum== * {{Drink | name= Tiki Cultures| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 903 000 2314| tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 10:00-02:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Area-1 Pub & Grill| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 706 555 0622 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 03:00-24:00| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Zodiac Pub & Resort | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 803 387 6665| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Legacy Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= 24 jam| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Eden Park & Gardens | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 10:00-23:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Bature Brewery| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 810 686 1192 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 17:00-22:00| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Hootas Place Abuja | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 812 919 9000 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 09:00-03:00| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= De Lamor Pub and Grill | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 818 333 0995| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} ==Tidur== ==Terhubung== ==Tujuan berikutnya== *[[Asokoro]] *[[Garki]] {{IsPartOf|Abuja}} {{Outlinedistrict}} {{Geo|9.1037|7.4406}} q3gfphxkat3749gb3zhm7ipqzr9noxi 34236 34235 2026-07-27T06:02:00Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Lihat */ 34236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Africa|pgname=Jahi}} '''Jahi''' adalah distrik di [[Abuja]] fase 2 yang berkembang. == Pahami == == Menuju ke sini == ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda bisa datang melalui Bandara Internasional Nnamdi Azikiwe ===Dengan bus=== ===Dengan kereta=== Perusahaan Kereta Api Nigeria == Berkeliling == == Lihat == == Lakukan == == Makan == ==Minum== * {{Drink | name= Tiki Cultures| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 903 000 2314| tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 10:00-02:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Area-1 Pub & Grill| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 706 555 0622 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 03:00-24:00| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Zodiac Pub & Resort | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 803 387 6665| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Legacy Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= 24 jam| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Eden Park & Gardens | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 10:00-23:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Bature Brewery| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 810 686 1192 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 17:00-22:00| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Hootas Place Abuja | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 812 919 9000 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 09:00-03:00| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= De Lamor Pub and Grill | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 818 333 0995| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} ==Tidur== ==Terhubung== ==Tujuan berikutnya== *[[Asokoro]] *[[Garki]] {{IsPartOf|Abuja}} {{Outlinedistrict}} {{Geo|9.1037|7.4406}} liqwifuap07ynlwcnumz43zsmpt5knw 34237 34236 2026-07-27T06:02:16Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Lakukan */ 34237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Africa|pgname=Jahi}} '''Jahi''' adalah distrik di [[Abuja]] fase 2 yang berkembang. == Pahami == == Menuju ke sini == ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda bisa datang melalui Bandara Internasional Nnamdi Azikiwe ===Dengan bus=== ===Dengan kereta=== Perusahaan Kereta Api Nigeria == Berkeliling == == Lihat == == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == ==Minum== * {{Drink | name= Tiki Cultures| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 903 000 2314| tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 10:00-02:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Area-1 Pub & Grill| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 706 555 0622 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 03:00-24:00| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Zodiac Pub & Resort | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 803 387 6665| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Legacy Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= 24 jam| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Eden Park & Gardens | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 10:00-23:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Bature Brewery| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 810 686 1192 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 17:00-22:00| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Hootas Place Abuja | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 812 919 9000 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 09:00-03:00| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= De Lamor Pub and Grill | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 818 333 0995| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} ==Tidur== ==Terhubung== ==Tujuan berikutnya== *[[Asokoro]] *[[Garki]] {{IsPartOf|Abuja}} {{Outlinedistrict}} {{Geo|9.1037|7.4406}} mkihnm8wbivkykflahdr2s7nfsibwbl 34238 34237 2026-07-27T06:02:38Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Terhubung */ 34238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Africa|pgname=Jahi}} '''Jahi''' adalah distrik di [[Abuja]] fase 2 yang berkembang. == Pahami == == Menuju ke sini == ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda bisa datang melalui Bandara Internasional Nnamdi Azikiwe ===Dengan bus=== ===Dengan kereta=== Perusahaan Kereta Api Nigeria == Berkeliling == == Lihat == == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == ==Minum== * {{Drink | name= Tiki Cultures| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 903 000 2314| tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 10:00-02:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Area-1 Pub & Grill| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 706 555 0622 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 03:00-24:00| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Zodiac Pub & Resort | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 803 387 6665| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Legacy Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= 24 jam| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Eden Park & Gardens | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 10:00-23:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Bature Brewery| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 810 686 1192 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 17:00-22:00| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Hootas Place Abuja | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 812 919 9000 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 09:00-03:00| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= De Lamor Pub and Grill | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 818 333 0995| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} ==Tidur== ==Terhubung== == Tetap aman == ==Tujuan berikutnya== *[[Asokoro]] *[[Garki]] {{IsPartOf|Abuja}} {{Outlinedistrict}} {{Geo|9.1037|7.4406}} ba19wukvfzptwvklefnzs2d8m99ae4a 34239 34238 2026-07-27T06:03:03Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Tetap aman */ 34239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Africa|pgname=Jahi}} '''Jahi''' adalah distrik di [[Abuja]] fase 2 yang berkembang. == Pahami == == Menuju ke sini == ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda bisa datang melalui Bandara Internasional Nnamdi Azikiwe ===Dengan bus=== ===Dengan kereta=== Perusahaan Kereta Api Nigeria == Berkeliling == == Lihat == == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == ==Minum== * {{Drink | name= Tiki Cultures| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 903 000 2314| tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 10:00-02:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Area-1 Pub & Grill| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 706 555 0622 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 03:00-24:00| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Zodiac Pub & Resort | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 803 387 6665| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Legacy Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= 24 jam| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Eden Park & Gardens | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 10:00-23:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Bature Brewery| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 810 686 1192 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 17:00-22:00| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Hootas Place Abuja | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 812 919 9000 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 09:00-03:00| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= De Lamor Pub and Grill | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 818 333 0995| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} ==Tidur== ==Terhubung== == Tetap aman == == Tetap sehat == ==Tujuan berikutnya== *[[Asokoro]] *[[Garki]] {{IsPartOf|Abuja}} {{Outlinedistrict}} {{Geo|9.1037|7.4406}} q1tbueqgw0tga69dr216x3rsupp5029 34240 34239 2026-07-27T06:04:15Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Tetap aman */ 34240 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Africa|pgname=Jahi}} '''Jahi''' adalah distrik di [[Abuja]] fase 2 yang berkembang. == Pahami == == Menuju ke sini == ===Dengan pesawat=== Anda bisa datang melalui Bandara Internasional Nnamdi Azikiwe ===Dengan bus=== ===Dengan kereta=== Perusahaan Kereta Api Nigeria == Berkeliling == == Lihat == == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == ==Minum== * {{Drink | name= Tiki Cultures| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 903 000 2314| tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 10:00-02:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Area-1 Pub & Grill| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 706 555 0622 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 03:00-24:00| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Zodiac Pub & Resort | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 803 387 6665| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Legacy Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= 24 jam| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Eden Park & Gardens | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 10:00-23:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Bature Brewery| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 810 686 1192 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 17:00-22:00| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= Hootas Place Abuja | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 812 919 9000 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 09:00-03:00| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} * {{Drink | name= De Lamor Pub and Grill | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 818 333 0995| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content= }} ==Tidur== == Tetap aman == == Tetap sehat == == Hormati == == Terhubung == ==Tujuan berikutnya== *[[Asokoro]] *[[Garki]] {{IsPartOf|Abuja}} {{Outlinedistrict}} {{Geo|9.1037|7.4406}} rl1i94a85772t1lfo42r50t29l8jpwr 0 922 34241 27437 2026-07-27T06:04:51Z Rachma Arman 1418 34241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Africa}} '''Wuse''' adalah sebuah distrik dekat [[Abuja]] di Wilayah Ibu Kota Federal [[Nigeria Tengah Utara]]. Ini adalah salah satu daerah berkelas tertinggi di negara bagiannya. == Pahami == ==Menuju ke sini== {{Mapframe|9.0761|7.4759|zoom=14}}<!--{{mapshape}}--> ===Dengan bus=== Anda dapat menuju ke Wuse dengan bus dari kota-kota besar seperti [[Lagos]], [[Benin]], [[Kano]] dan [[Port Harcourt]]. Berbagai oerator bus yang andal tersedia untuk membawa Anda ke Wuse, seperti ABC Transport (dengan naik bus mewah ber-AC), Ekene Dili Chukwu, Chisco Transport (CTN), Young Shall Grow dan God is Good Motors. Dianjurkan untuk naik bus perjalanan sehari dari mana pun Anda berasal di negara ini. Sebab, sebagian besar jalan antar negara bagian tidak terawat dan penuh lubang. Ditambah juga isu serangan perampok di malam hari. Jika Anda tidak terbiasa dengan negara tersebut, cobalah naik bus dengan pengawalan. Bus memungkinkan Anda untuk menghafal medan, kota, dan budaya saat Anda menuju ibu kota entah dari arah Selatan ataupun Utara. === Dengan kereta === [http://nrc.gov.ng/ '''Nigeria Railway Corporation'''] telah menyelesaikan jalur antar kota antara Abuja dan [[Kaduna]], di mana Anda dapat terhubung dengan sistem kereta api Nigeria lainnya. Kereta datang dan berangkat dari {{Marker|type=go|name=Stasiun Idu|lat=9.046277|long=7.342018}} yang berjarak sekitar 15&nbsp;km sebelah barat pusat kota. Pada 2018, ada empat keberangkatan harian di setiap arah. Layanan kereta menawarkan tiga jenis tarif yaitu Ekonomi, Kelas Satu, dan Tidur. Jadwal dapat ditemukan di situs web Nigeria Railway Corporation. Ini adalah mode perjalanan yang relatif nyaman. ==Berkeliling== Setelah masuk ke Wuse, ada taksi yang bisa Anda gunakan untuk berkeliling. ==Lihat== <!-- seems to be part of the CBD* {{see | name=Millennium Tower | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=9.0558 | long=7.4928 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6858955 | lastedit=2022-05-22 | content=The Millennium Tower and Cultural Centre project is one of a number of projects in the Central District. At {{m|170}}, it is the tallest artificial structure in Abuja, designed by Manfredi Nicoletti and is part of the Nigeria National Complex which also includes the Nigerian Cultural Centre, an eight-storey, low rise, pyramid shaped Cultural Centre. Construction for the tower started in 2006 and was topped out in 2014 whilst the cultural centre is still under construction. }}--> ==Lakukan== ==Beli== * {{Buy | name=Metro Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address= Adetokunbo Ademola Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 jam| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=Everyone Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address= Shop 10, Mangal Plaza, Zone1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 806 375 8133 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 08:00-20:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=The Shop Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address= No. 63 Abidjan Crescent, Zone 3 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 805 181 6670 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 10:00-22:00| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=AA Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address= 72 Abijan Street, Zone 3 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 806 676 3450 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 08:00-23:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=CHIV-VIC Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address= No.13, Mumbuna Street, Zone 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 805 444 7233 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 08:00-21:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=Libra Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address= Zone 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 08:00-21:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=Payless Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address= Nouakchott St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 08:00-22:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=Achievers Supermarket & Stores | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shop GCH 8, Banex Plaza, Wuse II | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 703 167 0384 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=Climax Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=4, ASG Shopping Complex, Adetokunbo Ademola Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 803 786 0282 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 08:00-21:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=4U Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address= 58 Adetokunbo Ademola Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 802 535 9797| tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 09:00-22:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} ==Makan== * {{Eat | name=The Secret Garden Abuja | alt= | url= | email= | address= 979 Ahmadu Bello Way | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 806 072 2177 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 10:00-23:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Wingist Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=7 Lingu Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 818 773 5698 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 11:00-tengah malam | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=VII Bistro (Seven Bistro NG) | alt= | url= | email= | address=7 Kampala St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 701 292 9297 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 08:00-02:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Puzzo’s Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=170 Adetokunbo Ademola Cres | lat= | long= | directions= seberang Peniel Apartment | phone=+234 811 223 3689 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 08:00-tengah malam | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Kilimanjaro Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= 527 Adetokunbo Ademola Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=4 Guys Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=913 Adetokunbo Ademola Cres, Wuse Abuja | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 704 446 4466 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab tengah siang-23:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=The Melting Pot | alt= | url= | email= | address=137 Adetokunbo Ademola Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 10:00-20:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Spice Platter | alt= | url= | email= | address=18 Libreville Cre | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 817 930 0481 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 08:00-22:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Caesars Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= No 28 Agadez Cres, Wuse Abuja | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 813 120 6657 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 09:00-tengah malam | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Crossover Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=3 Cairo Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 816 884 0885 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Ojuelegba Amala Point | alt= | url= | email= | address=: Ayade Leisure Resort Plot 1261 Ahmadu Bello Way | lat= | long= | directions=seberang City park | phone=+234 816 355 5008 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 07:00-21:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Turkish Restaurant In HOOTAS | alt= | url= | email= | address=detokunbo Ademola Cres | lat= | long= | direction | Phone=+234 802 919 9000 tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Timeout Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=: No 2 Lingu Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 906 160 0052 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 08:00-22:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Lagos Bistro | alt= | url= | email= | address=7 Humbori Street, Adetokunbo Ademola Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 704 380 0000 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 09:00-23:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} ==Minum== * {{Drink | name=Barracuda Resto Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address= 111 Adetokunbo Ademola Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 905 559 9952 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 10:00-23:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Beer Barn Abuja | alt= | url= | email= | address=No. 72 Aminu Kano Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 811 888 8001 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Onyx Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= Nurberger Plaza, plot 1723 Adetokunbo Ademola Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 902 203 3349 | tollfree= | hours=24 jam | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Kryxtal Lounge and Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address= No.70 Aminu Kano Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 815 523 7003 | tollfree= | hours=24 jam | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Grey Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= 913 Adetokunbo Ademola Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 913 333 3394 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 06:00-02:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Bottlers Parlour | alt= | url= | email= | address=2027 Dalaba Street Zone 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 jam | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Zodiac Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address= 8 Fomella | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 817 707 7770 | tollfree= | hours=24 jam | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Bature Brewery | alt= | url= | email= | address=A1 Discovery Mall, Adetokunbo Ademola Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 810 686 1192 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 17:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Beirut Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= 123 Adetokunbo Ademola Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 703 207 4928 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 14:00-tengah malam| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Hootas Place Abuja | alt= | url= | email= | address=16 Bangui St lat | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 812 919 9000 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 09:00-03:00 | price= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Jazz And Blues | alt= | url= | email= | address=39 Abijan St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 803 384 9024 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 18:00-06:00 | price= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} ==Tidur== * {{Sleep | name=Ambience | alt= | url= | email= | address= 27 Ontario Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦38.000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Oxford Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address= 26 Suez Crescent | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 803 740 4349 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= ₦18.000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Prixair Pure Hotel Wuse | alt= | url= | email= | address=14 Cotonou Crescent | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 912 303 4324 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦16.000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Orient Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 913 886 9603 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=13000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=New Rendezvous Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address= 55Plot, 3 Makeni St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 810 297 3360| tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=6000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=DaySpring Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address= Zona 6, Plot 4 Juba St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 803 250 9625| tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦10.000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=House14 | alt= | url= | email= | address=14 Kudang St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 814 121 7636 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦51.000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Febson Hotel & Aparments | alt= | url= | email= | address= Zona 4, 2 Lakota St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 703 813 6434 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦16.000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=1st Forty Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address= 38 Aminu Kano Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 807 719 1235 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦27.000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Crown Princess Hotels | alt= | url= | email= | address= Lome Cres, Zona 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦10000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Bjorne Suites | alt= | url= | email= | address= 28 Agadez Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 805 174 7440 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦33.000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} == Lakukan == ==Terhubung== {{IsPartOf|Abuja}} {{Outlinedistrict}} {{Geo|9.0761|7.4759}} 9i6wbtksfjp09rmf50w23h5loahkeh5 34242 34241 2026-07-27T06:06:31Z Rachma Arman 1418 34242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Africa}} '''Wuse''' adalah sebuah distrik dekat [[Abuja]] di Wilayah Ibu Kota Federal [[Nigeria Tengah Utara]]. Ini adalah salah satu daerah berkelas tertinggi di negara bagiannya. == Pahami == ==Menuju ke sini== {{Mapframe|9.0761|7.4759|zoom=14}}<!--{{mapshape}}--> ===Dengan bus=== Anda dapat menuju ke Wuse dengan bus dari kota-kota besar seperti [[Lagos]], [[Benin]], [[Kano]] dan [[Port Harcourt]]. Berbagai oerator bus yang andal tersedia untuk membawa Anda ke Wuse, seperti ABC Transport (dengan naik bus mewah ber-AC), Ekene Dili Chukwu, Chisco Transport (CTN), Young Shall Grow dan God is Good Motors. Dianjurkan untuk naik bus perjalanan sehari dari mana pun Anda berasal di negara ini. Sebab, sebagian besar jalan antar negara bagian tidak terawat dan penuh lubang. Ditambah juga isu serangan perampok di malam hari. Jika Anda tidak terbiasa dengan negara tersebut, cobalah naik bus dengan pengawalan. Bus memungkinkan Anda untuk menghafal medan, kota, dan budaya saat Anda menuju ibu kota entah dari arah Selatan ataupun Utara. === Dengan kereta === [http://nrc.gov.ng/ '''Nigeria Railway Corporation'''] telah menyelesaikan jalur antar kota antara Abuja dan [[Kaduna]], di mana Anda dapat terhubung dengan sistem kereta api Nigeria lainnya. Kereta datang dan berangkat dari {{Marker|type=go|name=Stasiun Idu|lat=9.046277|long=7.342018}} yang berjarak sekitar 15&nbsp;km sebelah barat pusat kota. Pada 2018, ada empat keberangkatan harian di setiap arah. Layanan kereta menawarkan tiga jenis tarif yaitu Ekonomi, Kelas Satu, dan Tidur. Jadwal dapat ditemukan di situs web Nigeria Railway Corporation. Ini adalah mode perjalanan yang relatif nyaman. ==Berkeliling== Setelah masuk ke Wuse, ada taksi yang bisa Anda gunakan untuk berkeliling. ==Lihat== <!-- seems to be part of the CBD* {{see | name=Millennium Tower | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=9.0558 | long=7.4928 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6858955 | lastedit=2022-05-22 | content=The Millennium Tower and Cultural Centre project is one of a number of projects in the Central District. At {{m|170}}, it is the tallest artificial structure in Abuja, designed by Manfredi Nicoletti and is part of the Nigeria National Complex which also includes the Nigerian Cultural Centre, an eight-storey, low rise, pyramid shaped Cultural Centre. Construction for the tower started in 2006 and was topped out in 2014 whilst the cultural centre is still under construction. }}--> ==Lakukan== ==Beli== * {{Buy | name=Metro Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address= Adetokunbo Ademola Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 jam| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=Everyone Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address= Shop 10, Mangal Plaza, Zone1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 806 375 8133 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 08:00-20:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=The Shop Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address= No. 63 Abidjan Crescent, Zone 3 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 805 181 6670 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 10:00-22:00| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=AA Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address= 72 Abijan Street, Zone 3 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 806 676 3450 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 08:00-23:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=CHIV-VIC Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address= No.13, Mumbuna Street, Zone 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 805 444 7233 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 08:00-21:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=Libra Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address= Zone 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 08:00-21:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=Payless Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address= Nouakchott St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 08:00-22:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=Achievers Supermarket & Stores | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shop GCH 8, Banex Plaza, Wuse II | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 703 167 0384 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=Climax Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=4, ASG Shopping Complex, Adetokunbo Ademola Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 803 786 0282 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 08:00-21:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Buy | name=4U Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address= 58 Adetokunbo Ademola Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 802 535 9797| tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 09:00-22:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} ==Makan== * {{Eat | name=The Secret Garden Abuja | alt= | url= | email= | address= 979 Ahmadu Bello Way | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 806 072 2177 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 10:00-23:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Wingist Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=7 Lingu Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 818 773 5698 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 11:00-tengah malam | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=VII Bistro (Seven Bistro NG) | alt= | url= | email= | address=7 Kampala St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 701 292 9297 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 08:00-02:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Puzzo’s Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=170 Adetokunbo Ademola Cres | lat= | long= | directions= seberang Peniel Apartment | phone=+234 811 223 3689 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 08:00-tengah malam | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Kilimanjaro Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= 527 Adetokunbo Ademola Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=4 Guys Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=913 Adetokunbo Ademola Cres, Wuse Abuja | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 704 446 4466 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab tengah siang-23:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=The Melting Pot | alt= | url= | email= | address=137 Adetokunbo Ademola Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 10:00-20:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Spice Platter | alt= | url= | email= | address=18 Libreville Cre | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 817 930 0481 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 08:00-22:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Caesars Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= No 28 Agadez Cres, Wuse Abuja | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 813 120 6657 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 09:00-tengah malam | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Crossover Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=3 Cairo Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 816 884 0885 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Ojuelegba Amala Point | alt= | url= | email= | address=: Ayade Leisure Resort Plot 1261 Ahmadu Bello Way | lat= | long= | directions=seberang City park | phone=+234 816 355 5008 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 07:00-21:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Turkish Restaurant In HOOTAS | alt= | url= | email= | address=detokunbo Ademola Cres | lat= | long= | direction | Phone=+234 802 919 9000 tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Timeout Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=: No 2 Lingu Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 906 160 0052 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 08:00-22:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Eat | name=Lagos Bistro | alt= | url= | email= | address=7 Humbori Street, Adetokunbo Ademola Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 704 380 0000 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 09:00-23:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} ==Minum== * {{Drink | name=Barracuda Resto Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address= 111 Adetokunbo Ademola Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 905 559 9952 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 10:00-23:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Beer Barn Abuja | alt= | url= | email= | address=No. 72 Aminu Kano Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 811 888 8001 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Onyx Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= Nurberger Plaza, plot 1723 Adetokunbo Ademola Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 902 203 3349 | tollfree= | hours=24 jam | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Kryxtal Lounge and Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address= No.70 Aminu Kano Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 815 523 7003 | tollfree= | hours=24 jam | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Grey Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= 913 Adetokunbo Ademola Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 913 333 3394 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 06:00-02:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Bottlers Parlour | alt= | url= | email= | address=2027 Dalaba Street Zone 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 jam | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Zodiac Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address= 8 Fomella | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 817 707 7770 | tollfree= | hours=24 jam | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Bature Brewery | alt= | url= | email= | address=A1 Discovery Mall, Adetokunbo Ademola Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 810 686 1192 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 17:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Beirut Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= 123 Adetokunbo Ademola Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 703 207 4928 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 14:00-tengah malam| price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Hootas Place Abuja | alt= | url= | email= | address=16 Bangui St lat | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 812 919 9000 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 09:00-03:00 | price= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Drink | name=Jazz And Blues | alt= | url= | email= | address=39 Abijan St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 803 384 9024 | tollfree= | hours=Sen-Sab 18:00-06:00 | price= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} ==Tidur== * {{Sleep | name=Ambience | alt= | url= | email= | address= 27 Ontario Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦38.000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Oxford Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address= 26 Suez Crescent | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 803 740 4349 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= ₦18.000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Prixair Pure Hotel Wuse | alt= | url= | email= | address=14 Cotonou Crescent | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 912 303 4324 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦16.000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Orient Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 913 886 9603 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=13000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=New Rendezvous Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address= 55Plot, 3 Makeni St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 810 297 3360| tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=6000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=DaySpring Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address= Zona 6, Plot 4 Juba St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +234 803 250 9625| tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦10.000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=House14 | alt= | url= | email= | address=14 Kudang St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 814 121 7636 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦51.000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Febson Hotel & Aparments | alt= | url= | email= | address= Zona 4, 2 Lakota St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 703 813 6434 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦16.000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=1st Forty Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address= 38 Aminu Kano Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 807 719 1235 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦27.000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Crown Princess Hotels | alt= | url= | email= | address= Lome Cres, Zona 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦10000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} * {{Sleep | name=Bjorne Suites | alt= | url= | email= | address= 28 Agadez Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 805 174 7440 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦33.000 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-31 | content= }} == Tetap aman == == Tetap sehat == == Hormati == ==Terhubung== == Tujuan berikutnya == {{IsPartOf|Abuja}} {{Outlinedistrict}} {{Geo|9.0761|7.4759}} 5j0vm4744q43xl4v2ib00d2t58jwboq 0 923 34243 27438 2026-07-27T06:08:41Z Rachma Arman 1418 34243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Acapulco banner La Quebrada cliff divers.jpg|unesco=yes}} '''Acapulco''' adalah sebuah kota resor di [[Meksiko]]. == Pahami == ==Menuju ke sini== '''Menggunakan pesawat''' ACA Acapulco Airport '''Menggunakan Bus''' De las Naciones Bus Station, Acapulco ==Berkeliling== ==Lihat== ==Lakukan== == Beli == ==Makan== ==Minum== == Tidur == ==Tetap aman== == Tetap sehat == == Hormati == == Terhubung == ==Tujuan berikutnya== {{Outlinecity}} {{Geo|16.863611|-99.882500}} {{IsPartOf|Guerrero}} kzamvhu91rne2oqocz3c1fd5m5qi0dh 0 924 34244 34044 2026-07-27T06:13:12Z Rachma Arman 1418 34244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Aceh Wikivoyage Banner.jpg}} {{Warningbox|Kondisi cuaca ekstrem telah memicu [[banjir]] di enam belas kabupaten dan kota di Aceh: Pidie, Aceh Besar, Pidie Jaya, Aceh Tamiang, Aceh Tenggara, Aceh Barat, Subulussalam,Bireuen, Lhokseumawe, Aceh Timur, Langsa, Bener Meriah, Gayo Lues, Aceh Singkil, Aceh Utara, dan Aceh Selatan. |lastedit=2025-11-30 }} '''[https://acehprov.go.id/ Aceh]''' adalah salah satu provinsi yang ada di [[Indonesia]], berlokasi di bagian utara [[Sumatera]]. Aceh ini memiliki populasi sebesar 4,2 juta orang. Aceh merupakan wilayah istimewa (daerah istimewa) Indonesia. Kota-kota utamanya meliputi: Banda Aceh (ibu kota Aceh), Lhokseumawe, Meulaboh, Sigli, dan Calang. Pulau Sabang (satu jam perjalanan feri dari Banda Aceh), yang dianggap surga bagi penyelam dan perenang snorkel, termasuk dalam provinsi ini. == Kota== {{Mapframe}} {{Mapshape}} * {{Marker|type=city|name=[[Banda Aceh]]|wikidata=Q5779}} - Ibu kota wilayah tersebut * {{Marker|type=city|name=[[Lhokseumawe]]|wikidata=Q5784}} - Kota industri * {{Marker|type=city|name=[[Kutacane]]|wikidata=Q391564}} - Kota paling selatan, tempat jalan bertemu . * {{Marker|type=city|name=[[Takengon]]|wikidata=Q4189818}} - Kota pegunungan di tepi Danau Laut Tawar, terkenal dengan ikannya. * {{Marker|type=city|name=[[Sabang (Indonesia)|Sabang]]|wikidata=Q5787}} - Ini merupakan titik paling barat Indonesia dan tempat liburan pantai favorit di Aceh dengan beberapa lokasi menyelam terbaik di Indonesia. * {{Marker|type=city|name=[[Singkil]]|wikidata=Q5261617}} - Kota paling ujung barat daya Aceh, dengan panaroma tempat wisata alam yang indah. * {{Marker|type=city|name=[[Tapak Tuan]]|wikidata=Q4791365}} -Kota bagian Aceh Selatan yang memiliki kisah sejarah panjang yang unik. ==Destinasi lainnya== * {{marker|name=[[Kepulauan Banyak]]|wikidata=Q1939586}} - Destinasi alam yang masih asri, dengan ciri khas pantai pasir putih dan terumbu karang yang eksotis. Destinasi ini cocok untuk bersantai, berselancar, dan snorkeling. * {{marker|name=[[Lhoknga]]|wikidata=Q3535102}} &mdash; Berselancar di dekat Banda Aceh. Di sekitarnya, terdapat area pantai dan pegunungan dengan beragam akomodasi dan atraksi. * {{marker|name=[[Meulaboh]]|wikidata=Q1026402}} - kota yang menjadi pusat perekonomian di provinsi Aceh, sebuah kota dengan pusat perbelanjaan hasil bumi masyarakat Aceh seperti perikanan dan lainnya. * {{marker|name=[[Ketambe]]|wikidata=Q14220640}} &mdash; Tempat terbaik untuk mengunjungi [[Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser]] di provinsi Aceh. Sebuah desa kecil, tenang, dan menawan. Namun, butuh usaha untuk sampai ke sana. ==Pahami== Provinsi Aceh berada di sebelah barat laut [[Sumatera]] dengan luas wilayah kurang lebih 57.365 km2 atau 12,26% dari luas pulau. Ini mencakup 119 pulau, 73 sungai besar dan 2 danau. Aceh dikelilingi oleh Selat Malaka di utara, Provinsi [[Sumatera Utara]] di timur dan Samudra Hindia di selatan dan barat. Ibu kota Aceh adalah [[Banda Aceh|Banda Aceh.]] [[Berkas:Seulawaih Agam.jpg|thumb|Gunung Seulawah Agam]] Aceh sudah lama dikenal karena keinginannya untuk merdeka politik dari [[Indonesia]]. Selama bertahun-tahun, perjalanan di bagian Indonesia ini dibatasi oleh pemerintah, karena perang yang panjang antara TNI dan pasukan gerilyawan separatis Aceh yang dikenal sebagai Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (disingkat GAM). Pada tanggal 26 Desember 2004, wilayah pesisir dilanda gempa bumi besar yang memicu tsunami, yang diperkirakan telah menewaskan lebih dari 160.000 orang di Aceh, menghancurkan infrastruktur pesisir (termasuk ibu kota Banda Aceh) dan membuat lebih dari 500.000 orang kehilangan tempat tinggal. Namun, kehancuran pascatsunami membuat pemerintah Indonesia dan GAM mengumumkan gencatan senjata untuk memberikan bantuan kepada para korban, yang membuka jalan bagi terjadinya perundingan damai. Sebuah perjanjian damai ditandatangani di Helsinki pada tanggal 15 Agustus 2005 antara pemerintah Indonesia dan GAM, di mana GAM setuju untuk melepaskan perjuangan mereka untuk kemerdekaan dengan imbalan lebih banyak otonomi yang diberikan kepada pemerintah provinsi dalam mengelola urusan dalam negerinya, termasuk hak untuk memberlakukan hukum syariah. Sejak saat itu, pemerintah Indonesia bekerja sama dengan Uni Eropa bekerja sama dengan milisi lokal untuk melucuti senjata para mantan pejuang gerilya, dengan sukses besar. Setelah tsunami, PBB dan banyak badan bantuan internasional pindah, dalam upaya untuk merekonstruksi daerah tersebut. Bagian terbesar dari Taman Nasional Leuser berada di Provinsi Aceh dan menyediakan habitat bagi banyak spesies yang terancam punah, termasuk Harimau Sumatera dan Badak hutan. Hukum syariah Aceh lebih ketat daripada di bagian lain Asia Tenggara, termasuk Brunei Darussalam dan bahkan lebih ketat daripada di Dubai, di mana non-Muslim diperbolehkan berjemur dengan bikini di pantai. Pada tahun 2014, beberapa ulama mengecat kaki perempuan yang mengenakan celana jeans dan celana ketat, karena merasa polisi syariah tidak efektif. Sejauh ini tidak ada hukum syariah yang diberlakukan terhadap wisatawan dan non-Muslim dibebaskan dari kewajiban mengikuti hukum syariah, tetapi untuk menghindari ketidaknyamanan bagi kedua belah pihak, wanita harus sopan dalam pakaian dan perilaku mereka. Pakaian konservatif diharapkan, dan ini berarti tidak ada legging, jeans semi-stretch, celana pendek, oblong atau kaos oblong ketat atau tembus cahaya, tetapi jilbab tidak diperlukan untuk non-Muslim. Pakaian renang konservatif satu potong, tetapi tidak bikini, dapat diterima di beberapa kolam renang hotel. Meski Aceh memberlakukan hukum syariah, beberapa kabupaten seperti Kabupaten Gayo Lues tidak sepenuhnya mendukung hal tersebut. Mereka kebanyakan Muslim, tapi tidak ingin syariah diterapkan terlalu keras. Beberapa kabupaten lain ingin memisahkan diri dari Aceh, namun pemerintah pusat belum memberikan tanggapan atas permintaan mereka. Namun, pengunjung harus beroperasi dengan dasar bahwa Aceh berada di bawah hukum syariah, terutama di kabupaten pesisir utara dan timur. Pada hari Jumat, beberapa vendor tutup total atau buka sampai 11:30 dan buka lagi pada 14:30 atau tetap tutup sampai Sabtu pagi. Nelayan tidak melaut dan orang tidak berenang di pantai pada hari Jumat, jadi jika Anda ingin berenang pada hari Jumat, pastikan terlebih dahulu bahwa Anda tidak akan menyinggung perasaan. Wisata beransel ke pedalaman Aceh aman dari ranjau darat karena GAM hanya menggunakan bom pipa. Daerah di sekitar Banda Aceh dan sepanjang pantai timur relatif siap untuk wisatawan, namun di sepanjang pantai barat Aceh yang memiliki pemandangan lebih indah, fasilitas untuk wisatawan lebih sedikit. Namun, para wisatawan beransel bisa menggunakan tenda sendiri di pinggir pantai sesuai keinginan. ==Menuju ke sini== === Dengan pesawat === [[Berkas:MTB SultanIskandarMudaIntlAirport.JPG|thumb|Bandara Sultan Iskandar Muda]] Bandara utama Aceh adalah Bandara Internasional Sultan Iskandar Muda (BTJ IATA) dekat Banda Aceh. Ada penerbangan internasional dari Bandara Internasional Kuala Lumpur dengan AirAsia, dan dari Penang dengan Firefly. Di dalam negeri, ada penerbangan yang sering dari Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta Jakarta oleh Garuda Indonesia dan Lion Air, dan dari Bandara Halim Jakarta dengan Batik Air. Destinasi domestik lainnya termasuk Medan, Bengkulu, dan Batam. Terdapat berbagai bandara kecil di seluruh Kabupaten, seperti Bandara Malikus Saleh (LSW IATA) dan Bandara Cut Nyak Dien (MEQ IATA), dengan sebagian besar hanya memiliki penerbangan berjadwal dari Medan, yang dioperasikan oleh Garuda Indonesia dan / atau Wings Air. === Dengan bus === Jalan dari Medan ke Banda Aceh sekarang sudah masuk akal. Khusus bus malam ekspres dari Medan 10 jam, harga yang bagus Rp200.000. Bus siang dan malam non-ekspres lebih murah (Rp150.000) dan memakan waktu lebih lama - 12-14 jam. === Dengan kapal === Kapal feri dari Penang berhenti beroperasi. Sebaliknya, naik feri ke Medan dan lanjutkan dari sana. ==Berkeliling== Tidak perlu lagi izin perjalanan di Aceh. Taksi, rental mobil, dan ojek tersedia di Banda Aceh. == Lihat == == Lakukan == == Beli == ==Makan== [[Berkas:Mie Aceh with beef.jpg|thumb|Mie Aceh]] Pedagang Arab, Persia, dan India mempengaruhi makanan di Aceh meskipun rasa telah berubah ke titik di mana mereka tidak lagi mirip dengan bentuk aslinya. Di antaranya adalah hidangan kari yang dikenal sebagai kare atau gulai, yang kaya rasa, hidangan berbahan dasar kelapa yang secara tradisional dibuat dari daging sapi, kambing, ikan, atau unggas, tetapi sekarang juga dibuat dengan tahu, sayuran, dan nangka. Makanan Aceh yang populer termasuk roti tebu dan mie Aceh. Restoran dan kedai makanan laut baru bermunculan sepanjang waktu di daerah pesisir Lhoknga dan Lampuuk di Banda Aceh seiring dengan berkembangnya ekonomi lokal. Aceh juga memiliki kopi Arabikanya yang terkenal hingga ke mancangnegara yaitu kopi gayo yang memiliki ciri khas aroma dan rasa yang otentik. Kopi gayo sangat cocok diminum bersama dengan kue Timphan, kue tradisional yang berbahan dasar tepung dan pisang kemudian diisi dengan inti gula merah kelapa atau srikaya dan dibungkus dengan daun pisang, sangat cocok disajikan bersama kopi gayo selagi masih hangat. 2 atau 3 hari sebelum bulan puasa hingga 2 atau 3 hari setelah bulan puasa, Anda masih akan kesulitan mendapatkan makanan di siang hari, dan kunjungan saat ini tidak disarankan. == Minum == ==Lihat== Aceh kaya akan acara, atraksi, dan budaya unik yang akan membuat siapa pun terpesona. Aceh juga kaya akan keindahan alam, ombak dan taman laut yang cocok untuk tempat menyelam. Namun, beberapa obyek wisata dan situs sejarah serta pantai Aceh yang paling indah rusak akibat gempa bumi besar dan tsunami pada tahun 2004. Highlights: Masjid Agung Baiturrahman, Museum Negeri Aceh, Makam Sultan Iskandar Muda dan Teungku Syiah Kuala, Makam Salahuddin di Bitay (desa Turki), Pantai Ujong Batee dan Lampuuk, Museum Tjut Nyak Dien, Taman Laut Rubiah, Simpang Balik Hot Kolam Air, Area Berburu Linge Isaq, Taman Nasional Leuser, Cakra Donya Bell, sisa-sisa Kerajaan Samudra Pasai dan Makam Pahlawan Teungku Chik Di Tiro. === Rencana perjalanan === Pecinta alam dan alam terbuka yang tiba di Medan dapat melakukan perjalanan dari Medan ke resor hutan Bukit Lawang dan dari sana, pergi ke Tangkahan yang lebih terpencil. Dari Tangkahan, Anda dapat melakukan perjalanan ke Danau Laut Tawar yang misterius di dekat Takengon tempat Anda dapat mendaki dan mendaki beberapa gunung berapi yang spektakuler. Dari Takengon Anda bisa melakukan perjalanan ke Banda Aceh. Di sana Anda dapat mengunjungi beberapa pantai yang bagus dan bersepeda gunung serta hiking. Banda Aceh juga merupakan tempat untuk menaiki kapal feri ke Sabang atau Pulau Weh di mana Anda bisa menyelam dan snorkeling. ==Lakukan== Ada penyelaman yang fantastis di Pulau Weh (disebut "Sabang" oleh penduduk setempat, nama kota di pulau itu). Jika Anda bersertifikat, perkirakan untuk membayar Rp 437.000 untuk penyelaman pertama Anda, Rp 349.000 untuk setiap penyelaman sesudahnya. Aceh juga bagus untuk hiking dan bersepeda gunung serta bersepeda. Berselancar sangat bagus di pantai Lhok'nga di mana Anda juga bisa menyewa papan dan melakukan kursus selancar. Juga di Lampuuk yang berdekatan (3&nbsp;km TL. Lhok'nga) berbagai atraksi dan aktivitas pantai dan gunung berkembang sangat pesat. Ada banyak restoran dan warung seafood segar. Beberapa restoran menyediakan akomodasi yang sangat terjangkau, beberapa dengan pemandangan pegunungan, pantai, dan area tepi laut yang indah. ==Tidur== Ada banyak hotel dan juga jenis akomodasi lain yang tersedia di Banda Aceh dan sekitarnya. Ada banyak wisma murah di daerah pinggir pantai lokal yang populer di Lhoknga dan Lampuuk, ada berbagai wisma yang sangat terjangkau yang melayani sebagian besar wisatawan internasional, terutama para peselancar dan petualang. ==Tetap aman== Pemberontakan mungkin sudah berakhir, tetapi Aceh tetaplah tempat yang kurang tenang, dengan tingkat kejahatan kekerasan &mdash; sebagian politik, sebagian tidak &mdash; melebihi sebagian besar wilayah nusantara. Pada tahun 2009, seorang pekerja Palang Merah Jerman yang ditembak di siang bolong di [[Banda Aceh]]. Per tahun 2014, situasi relatif aman. Aceh mengadopsi hukum Syariah versi ketat, yang melarang antara lain minum, homoseksualitas, kontak intim di luar nikah, perjudian, perzinahan dan mengenakan pakaian terbuka di ruang publik (termasuk pantai umum). Sejak 2016, undang-undang tersebut telah diterapkan baik untuk Muslim maupun non-Muslim, jadi pastikan Anda tidak melanggarnya. Jika Anda melakukannya, hukuman bagi Muslim yang minum alkohol atau bersama-sama dengan orang lain yang bukan kerabat dekat atau menikah adalah dengan dicambuk di depan umum dan didenda atau dipenjara, sedangkan non-Muslim dapat memilih salah satu dari hukuman tersebut. Dan bahkan bermain permainan video daring di depan umum juga dapat mengakibatkan Anda dihukum cambuk. == Tetap Sehat == == Hormati == == Terhubung == ==Tujuan berikutnya== * Ke selatan: ambil penerbangan dari Banda Aceh ke [[Medan]], jika Anda sedang terburu-buru. Anda juga bisa menggunakan bus, namun tidak ada pemandangan khusus sepanjang perjalanan. Dari Medan, Anda bisa menghabiskan satu hari di Brastagi. Atau bila Anda punya banyak waktu laang. Anda bisa satu hari mendaki Gunung Sibayak dan satu hari lagi mendaki Gunung Sinabung. Gunung-gunung tadi mudah didaki jika Anda bugar, tetapi Anda mungkin butuh pemandu agar tidak tersesat. Luangkan waktu dua hari di [[Danau Toba]], bahkan jika Anda tidak pergi kemana-mana lagi selain di sekitar danau. {{Geo|4.3|96.9|zoom=8}} {{IsPartOf|Sumatera}} {{Outlineregion}} j5oa14gczr30y9rs9aymuqho49jsysx 0 927 34245 23344 2026-07-27T06:15:25Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Tidur */ 34245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Whole world North gy.jpg}} '''Adamsville''' adalah sebuah kota di barat Jefferson County, [[Alabama]], [[Amerika Serikat]]. Itu di utara dari pinggiran Pleasant Grove di Birmingham. == Pahami == == Menuju ke sini == === Pesawat === === Kereta === === Jalan darat === === Bus === == Berkeliling == === Kereta === === Bus === === Mobil === === Jalan kaki === == Lihat == == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == == Minum == == Tidur == == Tetap aman == == Tetap sehat == == Hormati == == Terhubung == == Tujuan berikutnya == * [[Abbeville (Alabama)|Abbeville]] * [[Addison (Alabama)|Addison]] * [[Akron (Alabama)|Akron]] 89fxx8v29rgafz4o0xslp91jekhmuzu 0 928 34246 23345 2026-07-27T06:17:19Z Rachma Arman 1418 34246 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Addis Ababa''' adalah ibukota dan kota terbesar dari negara [[Etiopia]]. Kota ini memiliki jumlah penduduk sebanyak 3.4 juta (2007). == Pahami == ==Menuju ke sini== ===Dengan pesawat=== ===Dengan bus=== == Berkeliling == == Lihat == == Lakukan == == Beli == ==Makan== ==Minum== ==Tidur== == Tetap aman == ==Tetap sehat== '''Perhatikan apa yang Anda minum''' atau Anda bisa jatuh '''sakit'''. Ingatlah untuk hanya minum air dalam kemasan yang ada banyak merek untuk dipilih; '''selalu''' periksa segel plastik pada semua botol sebelum membayar di vendor mana pun. Jangan makan sayuran seperti salad yang mungkin telah dicuci dengan air. Cobalah makan buah dan sayuran yang Anda kupas/olah sendiri seperti jeruk, mangga, dll. '''Polusi'''. Addis Ababa sangat tercemar karena kendaraan diesel dan debu yang tidak diperhatikan dengan baik. Jika Anda memiliki alergi terhadap hal ini, ada baiknya mengenakan masker debu seperti yang populer di banyak negara Asia. == Hormati == == Terhubung == == Tujuan berikutnya == {{IsPartOf|Etiopia Tengah}} {{Stub}} {{Geo|9.01039|38.76140|zoom=15}} gb42nwd2om4hgat8jlgb7qsvxx8ql0y 0 929 34247 23346 2026-07-27T06:21:46Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Tidur */ 34247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Whole world North gy.jpg}} '''Addison''' adalah sebuah kota di Winston County, Alabama, Amerika Serikat. == Pahami == == Menuju ke sini == === Pesawat === === Kereta === === Jalan darat === === Bus === == Berkeliling == === Kereta === === Bus === === Mobil === === Jalan kaki === == Lihat == == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == * White barbecue sauce *Fried catfish *Alabama white wings *Lane cake *West indies salad. == Minum == == Tidur == == Tetap aman == == Tetap sehat == == Hormati == == Terhubung == == Tujuan berikutnya == * [[Adamsville (Alabama)|Adamsville]] * [[Akron (Alabama)|Akron]] * [[Alabaster (Alabama)|Alabaster]] 6kpstcs9eo9hr0dxuw4xopnsrhfpgs1 0 930 34249 23347 2026-07-27T06:26:18Z Rachma Arman 1418 34249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Band_Amir_banner.jpg}} {{Warning|Taliban telah menguasai negara Afghanistan. Situasi di Afghanistan sangat tidak stabil dan perjalanan menuju Afghanistan '''sangat berbahaya'''. Insiden kekerasan terjadi di seluruh negeri dan terus ada ancaman serangan teroris yang berkelanjutan di seluruh Afghanistan, termasuk di Bandara Internasional Kabul dan di perlintasan perbatasan darat. Penerbangan dari Afghanistan juga terbatas. Sebagian besar kedutaan telah ditutup. Jangan harap bisa mendapatkan [[Misi diplomatik#Bantuan dari konsulat dan kedutaan|bantuan konsuler]] disini. Banyak negara yang menyarankan agar tidak melakukan perjalanan ke Afghanistan. |australia=http://smartraveller.gov.au/Countries/asia/south/Pages/afghanistan.aspx# |ie=https://www.dfa.ie/travel/travel-advice/a-z-list-of-countries/afghanistan/ |canada=https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/afghanistan |de=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/afghanistansicherheit/204692 |nz=https://www.safetravel.govt.nz/afghanistan |uk=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/afghanistan |us=https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/afghanistan-advisory.html |lastedit=2022-01-06 }} '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20130724031157/http://moic.gov.af/en/page/1292 Afghanistan]''' adalah sebuah Negara yang terkurung daratan dan terdapat banyak gunung di Jantung [[Asia]], berbatasan dengan [[Pakistan]] di bagian Selatan dan Timur, [[Iran]] di bagian Barat, [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]] dan [[Tajikistan]] di bagian Utara. Afghanistan juga berbatasan dengan [[Tiongkok]] jauh di Utara, namun medan menuju ke sana tidak dapat dilalui. ==Wilayah== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Map of Afghanistan.png | regionmaptext=Wilayah di Afghanistan | region1name=[[Afghanistan Barat]] | region1color=#715D5C | region1description= Wilayah yang didominasi Turkmenistan pada kota [[Herat]]. | region2name=[[Afghanistan Timur]] | region2color=#AC9393 | region2description= Titik masuk utama wisatawan. Ibukota negara ini, [[Kabul]], terletak di sini. | region3name=[[Afghanistan Barat Laut]] | region3color=#827A78 | region3description=Wilayah yang mayoritas orang Turkmenistan; kota utamanya adalah [[Mazar-e Sharif]] | region4name=[[Afghanistan Timur Laut]] | region4color=#766A60 | region4description=Tempat [[Koridor Wakhan]] yang indah berada | region5name=[[Afghanistan Selatan]] | region5color=#655C5A | region5description=Wilayah di sekitar kota [[Kandahar]] }} ==Pahami== {{Quickbar| location=LocationAfghanistan.png}} == Menuju ke sini == ===Dengan pesawat=== pesawat yang dapat digunakan atau didalam negeri termasuk 23 A-29 super tucano, 3 c-130, 23 Cessna 208, 10 AC-208, dan 42 helikopter MD 530 == Berkeliling == == Lihat == == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == * Mantu * Sheer Kurma ==Minum== Minuman yang umum di Afghanistan adalah teh, yang disebut chai. ==Tidur== Hotel dan wisma tamu tersedia di semua kota besar, meskipun ada beberapa yang mungkin tidak memenuhi standar internasional, namun biasanya hotel dan wisma tamu tergolong ramah dan dapat diandalkan. ==Tetap aman== {{Warningbox|'''Tidak ada daerah Afghanistan yang dapat dianggap aman'''; potensi terjadinya insiden kekerasan, baik yang disengaja maupun tidak disengaja dapat terjadi di mana saja dan kapan saja. Walau rezim Taliban sudah memegang kendali, tetapi masih ada sisa-sisa jaringan teroris al-Qaeda dan panglima perang regional. Banyak kelompok lokal Negara Islam sering menyerang warga sipil dan pemerintahan Taliban. Perjalanan di semua wilayah Afghanistan tidaklah aman karena ranjau darat, bandit, persaingan bersenjata antara kelompok politik dan suku, serta kemungkinan serangan menggunakan kendaraan atau bom rakitan lainnya. Lihat [[Keselamatan zona perang]]. |australia=http://smartraveller.gov.au/Countries/asia/south/Pages/afghanistan.aspx# |ie=https://www.dfa.ie/travel/travel-advice/a-z-list-of-countries/afghanistan/ |canada=https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/afghanistan |de=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/afghanistansicherheit/204692 |nz=https://www.safetravel.govt.nz/afghanistan |uk=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/afghanistan |us=https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/afghanistan-advisory.html |lastedit=2024-10-08 }} [[Berkas:Land mines in Afghanistan.jpg|thumb|150px|Penanda ladang ranjau – jika Anda berada di sisi merah, Anda dalam masalah yang serius.]] == Tetap Sehat == == Hormati == ==Terhubung== ===Telepon satelit === * '''[http://www.thuraya.com Thuraya]''' adalah yang paling stabil. == Tujuan berikutnya == {{Geo|33.1764|65.1705|zoom=6}} {{IsPartOf|Asia Tengah}} {{Outlinecountry}} t2cxikv34er7ahhb4z3ar1a6f0x8056 0 931 34250 23348 2026-07-27T06:27:10Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Lakukan */ 34250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|WV banner West Afghanistan Graves in Chist.jpg}} Artikel ini mencakup bagian barat [[Afghanistan]]. Wilayah ini dihuni oleh orang Farsiwan dan Turkmenistan. Daerah ini memiliki hubungan budaya dengan [[Turkmenistan]], tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh Provinsi Khorasan [[Iran]], yang dulunya merupakan nama kuno untuk seluruh wilayah bangsa Afghanistan. Daerah ini terdiri dari provinsi Badghis, Faryab, Ghor dan Herat. ==Kota== {{Mapframe}} * {{Marker|type=city|name=[[Herat]]|wikidata=Q45313}} &ndash; sebuah kota bersejarah dan berpenduduk di dekat perbatasan Iran * {{Marker|type=city|name=[[Maimana]]|wikidata=Q309345}} &ndash; ibukota provinsi Faryab, tetapi sebaiknya dikunjungi nanti saat masa lebih tenang ==Destinasi lainnya== * {{Marker|name=[[Jam]]|wikidata=Q192981}} &ndash; perjalanan sampingan yang potensial jika melalui darat dari Herat ke Kabul, tempat ini berisi '''Situs Jam'' yang sangat besar dan terlihat acak. ==Pahami== ==Menuju ke sini== ==Berkeliling== ==Lihat== * '''Situs Jam''' - sebuah menara besar dan anehnya terletak di desa kecil [[Jam]]. ===Perjalanan=== * '''Rute Pusat''' - ini adalah perjalanan 4-6 hari yang sangat berat antara [[Herat]] dan [[Kabul]] menggunakan Toyota HiAce. Rute ini melewati beberapa pemandangan indah di pegunungan beriklim ekstrim dan memberi Anda kesempatan untuk berhenti di [[Jam]] untuk melihat '''Situs Jam''', salah satu situs paling terpencil di negara ini tetapi beberapa mengatakan layak untuk dikunjungi. * '''Rute Utara ke Mazar''' - perjalanan 2 hingga 3 hari ini dianggap berbahaya dan tidak disarankan. ==Lakukan== == Beli == ==Makan== ==Minum== ==Tetap aman== ==Tujuan berikutnya== * [[Iran]] - Herat adalah kota besar terdekat dengan perbatasan dan tempat untuk memulai perjalanan ke Persia. {{Geo|32.5|61.8|zoom=5}} {{IsPartOf|Afghanistan}} {{Outlineregion}} 9wnib4vg99yu2o47zb4peq6xehld7zh 34251 34250 2026-07-27T06:27:38Z Rachma Arman 1418 34251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|WV banner West Afghanistan Graves in Chist.jpg}} Artikel ini mencakup bagian barat [[Afghanistan]]. Wilayah ini dihuni oleh orang Farsiwan dan Turkmenistan. Daerah ini memiliki hubungan budaya dengan [[Turkmenistan]], tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh Provinsi Khorasan [[Iran]], yang dulunya merupakan nama kuno untuk seluruh wilayah bangsa Afghanistan. Daerah ini terdiri dari provinsi Badghis, Faryab, Ghor dan Herat. ==Kota== {{Mapframe}} * {{Marker|type=city|name=[[Herat]]|wikidata=Q45313}} &ndash; sebuah kota bersejarah dan berpenduduk di dekat perbatasan Iran * {{Marker|type=city|name=[[Maimana]]|wikidata=Q309345}} &ndash; ibukota provinsi Faryab, tetapi sebaiknya dikunjungi nanti saat masa lebih tenang ==Destinasi lainnya== * {{Marker|name=[[Jam]]|wikidata=Q192981}} &ndash; perjalanan sampingan yang potensial jika melalui darat dari Herat ke Kabul, tempat ini berisi '''Situs Jam'' yang sangat besar dan terlihat acak. ==Pahami== ==Menuju ke sini== ==Berkeliling== ==Lihat== * '''Situs Jam''' - sebuah menara besar dan anehnya terletak di desa kecil [[Jam]]. ===Perjalanan=== * '''Rute Pusat''' - ini adalah perjalanan 4-6 hari yang sangat berat antara [[Herat]] dan [[Kabul]] menggunakan Toyota HiAce. Rute ini melewati beberapa pemandangan indah di pegunungan beriklim ekstrim dan memberi Anda kesempatan untuk berhenti di [[Jam]] untuk melihat '''Situs Jam''', salah satu situs paling terpencil di negara ini tetapi beberapa mengatakan layak untuk dikunjungi. * '''Rute Utara ke Mazar''' - perjalanan 2 hingga 3 hari ini dianggap berbahaya dan tidak disarankan. ==Lakukan== == Beli == ==Makan== ==Minum== == Tidur == ==Tetap aman== ==Tujuan berikutnya== * [[Iran]] - Herat adalah kota besar terdekat dengan perbatasan dan tempat untuk memulai perjalanan ke Persia. {{Geo|32.5|61.8|zoom=5}} {{IsPartOf|Afghanistan}} {{Outlineregion}} 1umis9ft6fgf07r2wdc28mwi9654qxa 34252 34251 2026-07-27T06:28:22Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Tidur */ 34252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|WV banner West Afghanistan Graves in Chist.jpg}} Artikel ini mencakup bagian barat [[Afghanistan]]. Wilayah ini dihuni oleh orang Farsiwan dan Turkmenistan. Daerah ini memiliki hubungan budaya dengan [[Turkmenistan]], tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh Provinsi Khorasan [[Iran]], yang dulunya merupakan nama kuno untuk seluruh wilayah bangsa Afghanistan. Daerah ini terdiri dari provinsi Badghis, Faryab, Ghor dan Herat. ==Kota== {{Mapframe}} * {{Marker|type=city|name=[[Herat]]|wikidata=Q45313}} &ndash; sebuah kota bersejarah dan berpenduduk di dekat perbatasan Iran * {{Marker|type=city|name=[[Maimana]]|wikidata=Q309345}} &ndash; ibukota provinsi Faryab, tetapi sebaiknya dikunjungi nanti saat masa lebih tenang ==Destinasi lainnya== * {{Marker|name=[[Jam]]|wikidata=Q192981}} &ndash; perjalanan sampingan yang potensial jika melalui darat dari Herat ke Kabul, tempat ini berisi '''Situs Jam'' yang sangat besar dan terlihat acak. ==Pahami== ==Menuju ke sini== ==Berkeliling== ==Lihat== * '''Situs Jam''' - sebuah menara besar dan anehnya terletak di desa kecil [[Jam]]. ===Perjalanan=== * '''Rute Pusat''' - ini adalah perjalanan 4-6 hari yang sangat berat antara [[Herat]] dan [[Kabul]] menggunakan Toyota HiAce. Rute ini melewati beberapa pemandangan indah di pegunungan beriklim ekstrim dan memberi Anda kesempatan untuk berhenti di [[Jam]] untuk melihat '''Situs Jam''', salah satu situs paling terpencil di negara ini tetapi beberapa mengatakan layak untuk dikunjungi. * '''Rute Utara ke Mazar''' - perjalanan 2 hingga 3 hari ini dianggap berbahaya dan tidak disarankan. ==Lakukan== == Beli == ==Makan== ==Minum== == Tidur == ==Tetap aman== == Tetap sehat == == Hormati == == Terhubung == ==Tujuan berikutnya== * [[Iran]] - Herat adalah kota besar terdekat dengan perbatasan dan tempat untuk memulai perjalanan ke Persia. {{Geo|32.5|61.8|zoom=5}} {{IsPartOf|Afghanistan}} {{Outlineregion}} oy2sgagzaxoev3wymxr9cy2npcomidh 0 932 34253 23349 2026-07-27T06:29:11Z Rachma Arman 1418 34253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|WV banner East Afghanistan Barge Matal village.jpg}} {{Warningbox|Provinsi-provinsi Timur [[Afghanistan]] adalah daerah yang '''sangat''' berbahaya dan bergejolak, khususnya daerah suku Pashtun di sepanjang perbatasan [[Pakistan]]i. Sebagian besar pemerintah asing sangat menyarankan agar tidak melakukan perjalanan ke wilayah ini. Jika Anda terpaksa harus pergi, silakan lihat [[keamanan zona perang]]. |ie=https://www.dfa.ie/travel/travel-advice/a-z-list-of-countries/afghanistan/ |canada=https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/afghanistan |de=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/afghanistansicherheit/204692 |nz=https://www.safetravel.govt.nz/afghanistan |uk=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/afghanistan |us=https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/afghanistan-advisory.html |lastedit=2020-08-20 }} [[Berkas:Korengal Valley-2009.jpg|thumb|250px|Lembah Korengal di Provinsi Kunar, [[Afghanistan]].]] Bagian ini membahas bagian timur [[Afghanistan]]. Wilayah ini dihuni oleh Pashtun nasionalis yang memiliki hubungan budaya dengan [[Pakistan]], dan dipengaruhi oleh [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]; nama bersejarah untuk daerah ini adalah ''Provinsi Afghanistan''. ==Kota== {{Mapframe}} * {{Marker|type=city |lat=34.530 |long=69.153 |zoom=11 |name=[[Kabul]] |image=|wikidata=Q5838 }} &mdash; ibu kota negara ini * {{Marker|type=city |lat=34.934 |long=69.233 |zoom=13 |name=[[Bagram]]|image=|wikidata=Q814388}} &mdash; situs bekas pangkalan militer besar Soviet dan Amerika Serikat di tengah perjalanan ke [[Celah Salang]] dan [[Afghanistan Timur Laut]]. * {{Marker|type=city |lat=34.8255 |long=67.8379 |zoom=14 |name=[[Bamiyan]] |image=|wikidata=Q214495 }} &mdash; situs Buddha yang dihancurkan oleh Taliban. * {{Marker|type=city |lat=33.544 |long=68.416 |zoom=11 |name=[[Ghazni]] |image=|wikidata=Q173731 }} &mdash; * {{Marker|type=city |lat=34.431 |long=70.460 |zoom=11 |name=[[Jalalabad]] |image=|wikidata=Q183303 }} &mdash; sebuah kota yang cukup non-deskriptif selain perhentian antara [[Kabul]] dan [[Celah Khyber]]. ==Destinasi lainnya== [[Berkas:Khogyani district.jpg|thumb|250px|Distrik Khogyani di Provinsi Nangarhar]] *{{Marker|type=listing|name=[[Taman Nasional Band-e Amir]]|wikidata=Q613251}} &mdash; 5 danau pirus yang menakjubkan di tempat terpencil *{{Marker|type=listing|name=[[Celah Khyber]]|wikidata=Q191333}} &mdash; celah legendaris dan satu-satunya tempat bagi orang asing untuk menyeberang secara legal ke [[Pakistan]]. *{{Marker|type=listing|name=[[Mes Aynak]]|wikidata=Q721468}} &mdash; Deposit tembaga terbesar di Afghanistan. Ada juga sisa-sisa pemukiman kuno dengan lebih dari 400 patung Buddha, stupa, dan kompleks biara seluas 40 ha ==Pahami== [[Berkas:130422-A-TB205-027.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Ghazni]] residents walk past newly constructed gates and monuments in Ghazni province.]] ==Menuju ke sini== Bandara Bamyan ({{IATA|BIN}}). ==Berkeliling== ==Lihat== ==Lakukan== == Beli == ==Makan== ==Minum== ==Tetap aman== ==Tujuan berikutnya== {{Geo|34.43|68.83|zoom=7}} {{IsPartOf|Afghanistan}} {{Outlineregion}} dt8kr28rkuyrsxo49fqnobw5wwzjkyx 34254 34253 2026-07-27T06:30:07Z Rachma Arman 1418 34254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|WV banner East Afghanistan Barge Matal village.jpg}} {{Warningbox|Provinsi-provinsi Timur [[Afghanistan]] adalah daerah yang '''sangat''' berbahaya dan bergejolak, khususnya daerah suku Pashtun di sepanjang perbatasan [[Pakistan]]i. Sebagian besar pemerintah asing sangat menyarankan agar tidak melakukan perjalanan ke wilayah ini. Jika Anda terpaksa harus pergi, silakan lihat [[keamanan zona perang]]. |ie=https://www.dfa.ie/travel/travel-advice/a-z-list-of-countries/afghanistan/ |canada=https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/afghanistan |de=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/afghanistansicherheit/204692 |nz=https://www.safetravel.govt.nz/afghanistan |uk=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/afghanistan |us=https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/afghanistan-advisory.html |lastedit=2020-08-20 }} [[Berkas:Korengal Valley-2009.jpg|thumb|250px|Lembah Korengal di Provinsi Kunar, [[Afghanistan]].]] Bagian ini membahas bagian timur [[Afghanistan]]. Wilayah ini dihuni oleh Pashtun nasionalis yang memiliki hubungan budaya dengan [[Pakistan]], dan dipengaruhi oleh [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]; nama bersejarah untuk daerah ini adalah ''Provinsi Afghanistan''. ==Kota== {{Mapframe}} * {{Marker|type=city |lat=34.530 |long=69.153 |zoom=11 |name=[[Kabul]] |image=|wikidata=Q5838 }} &mdash; ibu kota negara ini * {{Marker|type=city |lat=34.934 |long=69.233 |zoom=13 |name=[[Bagram]]|image=|wikidata=Q814388}} &mdash; situs bekas pangkalan militer besar Soviet dan Amerika Serikat di tengah perjalanan ke [[Celah Salang]] dan [[Afghanistan Timur Laut]]. * {{Marker|type=city |lat=34.8255 |long=67.8379 |zoom=14 |name=[[Bamiyan]] |image=|wikidata=Q214495 }} &mdash; situs Buddha yang dihancurkan oleh Taliban. * {{Marker|type=city |lat=33.544 |long=68.416 |zoom=11 |name=[[Ghazni]] |image=|wikidata=Q173731 }} &mdash; * {{Marker|type=city |lat=34.431 |long=70.460 |zoom=11 |name=[[Jalalabad]] |image=|wikidata=Q183303 }} &mdash; sebuah kota yang cukup non-deskriptif selain perhentian antara [[Kabul]] dan [[Celah Khyber]]. ==Destinasi lainnya== [[Berkas:Khogyani district.jpg|thumb|250px|Distrik Khogyani di Provinsi Nangarhar]] *{{Marker|type=listing|name=[[Taman Nasional Band-e Amir]]|wikidata=Q613251}} &mdash; 5 danau pirus yang menakjubkan di tempat terpencil *{{Marker|type=listing|name=[[Celah Khyber]]|wikidata=Q191333}} &mdash; celah legendaris dan satu-satunya tempat bagi orang asing untuk menyeberang secara legal ke [[Pakistan]]. *{{Marker|type=listing|name=[[Mes Aynak]]|wikidata=Q721468}} &mdash; Deposit tembaga terbesar di Afghanistan. Ada juga sisa-sisa pemukiman kuno dengan lebih dari 400 patung Buddha, stupa, dan kompleks biara seluas 40 ha ==Pahami== [[Berkas:130422-A-TB205-027.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Ghazni]] residents walk past newly constructed gates and monuments in Ghazni province.]] ==Menuju ke sini== Bandara Bamyan ({{IATA|BIN}}). ==Berkeliling== ==Lihat== ==Lakukan== == Beli == ==Makan== ==Minum== == Tidur == ==Tetap aman== == Tetap sehat == == Hormati == == Terhubung == ==Tujuan berikutnya== {{Geo|34.43|68.83|zoom=7}} {{IsPartOf|Afghanistan}} {{Outlineregion}} bbl8ht12scgh6zvynubgrxxb5s23hqd 0 933 34255 27391 2026-07-27T06:31:10Z Rachma Arman 1418 34255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Page-banner|Dust Cloud Etosha National Park banner.jpg}} [[Berkas:Libya_4985_Tadrart_Acacus_Luca_Galuzzi_2007.jpg|thumb|right|300px|[[Sahara|Gurun Sahara]]]] '''Afrika''' memiliki 54 negara berdaulat yang paling banyak di setiap benua dan merupakan terbesar kedua dari segi luas lahan dan jumlah penduduk. Afrika dibatasi oleh [[Laut Mediterania]] di utara, dengan Samudra Atlantik di sebelah barat, di tepi Laut Teberau ke timur laut, dan oleh Samudera Hindia ke arah tenggara. Afrika adalah benua yang luas yang mencakup lebih dari 8.000 kilometer (5.000 mil) utara-selatan dan 7.500 kilometer (4.800 mil) timur-barat (tidak termasuk pulau-pulau) dan berisi berbagai macam bangsa, warna kulit, agama, dan budaya. Afrika memiliki sungai terpanjang di dunia sungai, Sungai Nil yang mengalir dari [[Burundi]] ke [[Mesir]] sementara Sungai Kongo di [[Republik Demokratik Kongo]] adalah terbesar kedua dalam hal debit serta terdalam dengan kedalaman lebih dari 230 m (750 ft) di beberapa tempat. Gunung Kilimanjaro di [[Tanzania]] adalah gunung tertinggi di dunia yang berdiri bebas gunung dengan ketinggian 5.890 m (19.340 ft). Danau Assal di [[Djibouti]] adalah titik terendah kedua di dunia, danau asin luar Antartika, dan salah satu tempat terpanas di bumi. Sementara kegiatan pertama kebanyakan orang mengasosiasikan dengan Afrika dengan safari, ada kemungkinan tak terbatas untuk petualangan. Anda dapat membeli kerajinan di pasar, usaha ke Sahara dengan kafilah Tuareg, mengunjungi desa kerdil, berjalan kaki melalui hutan untuk menonton gorila, bersantai di pulau-pulau tropis di Samudra Hindia, memakan camilan eksotis, perjalanan menyusuri sungai di ''pirogue'' "ruang istirahat ", perjalanan melintasi sabana dengan kereta api era kolonial, dan banyak lagi. == Pahami == == Menuju ke sini == ==Wilayah== {{Worldimagemap/Africaimagemap}} {{Regionlist| region1name=[[Afrika Utara]] | region1color=#d1e79b | region1items=[[Aljazair]], [[Mesir]], [[Libya]], [[Maroko]], [[Tunisia]], [[Sahara Barat]] | region1description=Negara-negara yang melingkari bagian pantai selatan Laut Mediterania dan Pesisir Altantik. | region2name=[[Sahel]] | region2color=#a4ad7d | region2items=[[Chad]], [[Mali]], [[Mauritania]], [[Niger]], [[Sudan]] | region2description=Negara-negara gurun dan safana yang membentang dari Sahel dan setengah dari Gurun Sahara bagian Selatan. | region3name=[[Afrika Barat]] | region3color=#5ea470 | region3items=[[Benin]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Tanjung Verde]], [[Pantai Gading]], [[Gambia]], [[Ghana]], [[Guinea]], [[Guinea-Bissau|Guiena-Bissau]], [[Liberia]], [[Nigeria]], [[Senegal]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Togo]] | region3description=Negara-negara Tropis Pesisir Atlantik. | region4name=[[Afrika Tengah]] | region4color=#A78379 | region4items=[[Angola]], [[Kamerun]], [[Republik Afrika Tengah]], [[Republik Kongo]], [[Republik Demokratik Kongo]], [[Guinea Khatulistiwa]], [[Gabon]], [[São Tomé dan Príncipe]], [[Sudan Selatan]] | region4description=Jantung Afrika. | region5name=[[Afrika Timur]] | region5color=#db6d69 | region5items=[[Burundi]], [[Komoros]], [[Djibouti]], [[Eritrea]], [[Etiopia]], [[Kenya]], [[Madagaskar]], [[Mauritius|Mauritus]], [[Rwanda]], [[Seychelles]], [[Somalia]], [[Somaliland]], [[Tanzania]], [[Uganda]] | region5description=Negara-negara sumber ras manusia, terdiri dari Negara-negara yang berbatasan dengan Laut Merah dan Samudra Hindia, dan bertetangga dengan Negara-negara yang terkunci daratan. | region6name=[[Afrika bagian Selatan]] | region6color=#e2d774 | region6items=[[Botswana]], [[Lesotho]], [[Malawi]], [[Mozambik]], [[Namibia]], [[Afrika Selatan]], [[Swaziland]], [[Zambia]], [[Zimbabwe]] | region6description=Negara yang berdekatan dengan ujung selatan Benua Afrika. | }} ==Kota== [[Berkas:South Africa-Johannesburg-Skyline02.jpg|thumb|300px|Johannesburg]] <!-- DAFTAR INI DIBATASI HANYA 9 KOTA SAJA. SEMUA PERUBAHAN HARUS DIDISKUSIKAN DI HALAMAN PEMBICARAAN TERLEBIH DAHULU. PERUBAHAN TANPA DISKUSI/PERSETUJUAN AKAN DITOLAK. --> *[[Accra]] — Ibu kota Ghana dan merupakan kota yang paling terakses bagi wisatawan *[[Addis Ababa]] — Ibu kota besar Ethiopia dan penghubung utama LSM dan Uni Afrika *[[Kairo]] — Kota terbesar di Afrika dengan Monumen-monumen utama dari Mesir Kuno di dekatnya *[[Cape Town]] — Dikenal dengan Ikon ''Kota Ibu'' di Afrika Selatan melalui tempat wisata Table Mountain (''Gunung meja''), Tanjung Harapan dan banyak lagi. *[[Dakar]] — Ibu kota negara Senegal, merupakan kota yang paling barat di benua Afrika *[[Johannesburg]] — Kota terbesar negara Afrika Selatan dan mungkin merupakan kunci finansial dan pusat ekonomi di Benua Afrika *[[Luanda]] — Ibu kota Angola, yang telah mengalami kebangkitan besar di dekade sebelumnya *[[Marrakech]] — Campuran Zaman Kuno dan Modern di Moroko *[[Nairobi]] — Ibu Kota negara Kenya, merupakan Kota terbesar di Timur dan Tengah Afrika, dan rumah satu-satunya bagi Markas besar badan PBB yang terletak diluar Eropa dan Amerika Serikat. <!-- DAFTAR INI DIBATASI DENGAN 9 KOTA SAJA. SEMUA PERUBAHAN HARUS DIDISKUSIKAN DI HALAMAN PEMBICARAAN TERLEBIH DAHULU. PERUBAHAN TANPA DISKUSI/PERSETUJUAN AKAN DITOLAK. LIHAT DISKUSI DI: incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Afrika #Kota-kota dan Destinasi lainnya --> ==Destinasi lainnya== [[Berkas:Aerial photo of Victoria Falls, Zambia in 2006.jpg|thumb|250px|Air terjun Victoria]] <!-- DAFTAR INI DIBATASI DENGAN 9 DESTINASI SAJA. SEMUA PERUBAHAN HARUS DIDISKUSIKAN DI HALAMAN PEMBICARAAN TERLEBIH DAHULU. PERUBAHAN TANPA DISKUSI/PERSETUJUAN AKAN DITOLAK. LIHAT DISKUSI DI: incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Afrika#Destinasi lainnya --> *[[Axum]] (Aksum) — Ibu kota lampau negara Ethiopia, terkenal akan prasasti-prasasti dan sisa-sisa istana *[[Negeri Dogon]] — Wilayah di Selatan-tengah negara Mali, terkenal akan desa-desa terpencil yang ''tertanam'' di tebing-tebing dan budaya yang sangat berbeda *[[Taman Nasional Kruger]] — Taman nasional yang dirawat dengan baik dan populer di Afrika Selatan *[[Leptis Magna]] — Reruntuhan Romawi di Libya *[[Gunung Kilimanjaro]] — Gunung tertinggi di Afrika dan Tujuan mendaki yang baik di Tanzania *[[Taman Nasional Serengeti]] — Taman nasional yang luas di Tanzania *[[Lembah Para Raja]] — Situs Mesir Kuno *[[Air Terjun Victoria]] — Air Terjun Indah yang terletak di perbatasan negara Zimbabwe dan Zambia *[[Taman Nasional Volcans]] — Situs yang sangat penting bagi Gunung Gorilla di Rwanda <!-- DAFTAR INI DIBATASI DENGAN 9 DESTINASI SAJA. SEMUA PERUBAHAN HARUS DIDISKUSIKAN DI HALAMAN PEMBICARAAN TERLEBIH DAHULU. PERUBAHAN TANPA DISKUSI/PERSETUJUAN AKAN DITOLAK. LIHAT DISKUSI DI: incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Afrika#Destinasi lainnya --> {{Seealso|Taman Nasional di Afrika}} == Makanan == == Minuman == ==Terhubung== == Lakukan == ===Pos=== [[Layanan pos|Jaringan pos]] tergolong lambat, malah tak bisa diandalkan sama sekali. Kotak dan parsel yang dikirim ke luar benua ini mungkin membutuhkan waktu berpekan-pekan atau bahkan berbulan-bulan untuk tiba di tempat tujuan. FedEx, UPS, & DHL memiliki jaringan kantor yang baik di kota-kota besar di seluruh benua dengan kemudahan pengiriman, kecepatan, dan keandalan yang lebih sepadan dengan biaya pengiriman yang lebih tinggi. {{Outlinecontinent}} {{Geo|8.1|21.6|zoom=4}} 0jp14o3f0fstykhc2yy8kb06hu5hbj8 34256 34255 2026-07-27T06:32:18Z Rachma Arman 1418 34256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Page-banner|Dust Cloud Etosha National Park banner.jpg}} [[Berkas:Libya_4985_Tadrart_Acacus_Luca_Galuzzi_2007.jpg|thumb|right|300px|[[Sahara|Gurun Sahara]]]] '''Afrika''' memiliki 54 negara berdaulat yang paling banyak di setiap benua dan merupakan terbesar kedua dari segi luas lahan dan jumlah penduduk. Afrika dibatasi oleh [[Laut Mediterania]] di utara, dengan Samudra Atlantik di sebelah barat, di tepi Laut Teberau ke timur laut, dan oleh Samudera Hindia ke arah tenggara. Afrika adalah benua yang luas yang mencakup lebih dari 8.000 kilometer (5.000 mil) utara-selatan dan 7.500 kilometer (4.800 mil) timur-barat (tidak termasuk pulau-pulau) dan berisi berbagai macam bangsa, warna kulit, agama, dan budaya. Afrika memiliki sungai terpanjang di dunia sungai, Sungai Nil yang mengalir dari [[Burundi]] ke [[Mesir]] sementara Sungai Kongo di [[Republik Demokratik Kongo]] adalah terbesar kedua dalam hal debit serta terdalam dengan kedalaman lebih dari 230 m (750 ft) di beberapa tempat. Gunung Kilimanjaro di [[Tanzania]] adalah gunung tertinggi di dunia yang berdiri bebas gunung dengan ketinggian 5.890 m (19.340 ft). Danau Assal di [[Djibouti]] adalah titik terendah kedua di dunia, danau asin luar Antartika, dan salah satu tempat terpanas di bumi. Sementara kegiatan pertama kebanyakan orang mengasosiasikan dengan Afrika dengan safari, ada kemungkinan tak terbatas untuk petualangan. Anda dapat membeli kerajinan di pasar, usaha ke Sahara dengan kafilah Tuareg, mengunjungi desa kerdil, berjalan kaki melalui hutan untuk menonton gorila, bersantai di pulau-pulau tropis di Samudra Hindia, memakan camilan eksotis, perjalanan menyusuri sungai di ''pirogue'' "ruang istirahat ", perjalanan melintasi sabana dengan kereta api era kolonial, dan banyak lagi. == Pahami == == Menuju ke sini == ==Wilayah== {{Worldimagemap/Africaimagemap}} {{Regionlist| region1name=[[Afrika Utara]] | region1color=#d1e79b | region1items=[[Aljazair]], [[Mesir]], [[Libya]], [[Maroko]], [[Tunisia]], [[Sahara Barat]] | region1description=Negara-negara yang melingkari bagian pantai selatan Laut Mediterania dan Pesisir Altantik. | region2name=[[Sahel]] | region2color=#a4ad7d | region2items=[[Chad]], [[Mali]], [[Mauritania]], [[Niger]], [[Sudan]] | region2description=Negara-negara gurun dan safana yang membentang dari Sahel dan setengah dari Gurun Sahara bagian Selatan. | region3name=[[Afrika Barat]] | region3color=#5ea470 | region3items=[[Benin]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Tanjung Verde]], [[Pantai Gading]], [[Gambia]], [[Ghana]], [[Guinea]], [[Guinea-Bissau|Guiena-Bissau]], [[Liberia]], [[Nigeria]], [[Senegal]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Togo]] | region3description=Negara-negara Tropis Pesisir Atlantik. | region4name=[[Afrika Tengah]] | region4color=#A78379 | region4items=[[Angola]], [[Kamerun]], [[Republik Afrika Tengah]], [[Republik Kongo]], [[Republik Demokratik Kongo]], [[Guinea Khatulistiwa]], [[Gabon]], [[São Tomé dan Príncipe]], [[Sudan Selatan]] | region4description=Jantung Afrika. | region5name=[[Afrika Timur]] | region5color=#db6d69 | region5items=[[Burundi]], [[Komoros]], [[Djibouti]], [[Eritrea]], [[Etiopia]], [[Kenya]], [[Madagaskar]], [[Mauritius|Mauritus]], [[Rwanda]], [[Seychelles]], [[Somalia]], [[Somaliland]], [[Tanzania]], [[Uganda]] | region5description=Negara-negara sumber ras manusia, terdiri dari Negara-negara yang berbatasan dengan Laut Merah dan Samudra Hindia, dan bertetangga dengan Negara-negara yang terkunci daratan. | region6name=[[Afrika bagian Selatan]] | region6color=#e2d774 | region6items=[[Botswana]], [[Lesotho]], [[Malawi]], [[Mozambik]], [[Namibia]], [[Afrika Selatan]], [[Swaziland]], [[Zambia]], [[Zimbabwe]] | region6description=Negara yang berdekatan dengan ujung selatan Benua Afrika. | }} ==Kota== [[Berkas:South Africa-Johannesburg-Skyline02.jpg|thumb|300px|Johannesburg]] <!-- DAFTAR INI DIBATASI HANYA 9 KOTA SAJA. SEMUA PERUBAHAN HARUS DIDISKUSIKAN DI HALAMAN PEMBICARAAN TERLEBIH DAHULU. PERUBAHAN TANPA DISKUSI/PERSETUJUAN AKAN DITOLAK. --> *[[Accra]] — Ibu kota Ghana dan merupakan kota yang paling terakses bagi wisatawan *[[Addis Ababa]] — Ibu kota besar Ethiopia dan penghubung utama LSM dan Uni Afrika *[[Kairo]] — Kota terbesar di Afrika dengan Monumen-monumen utama dari Mesir Kuno di dekatnya *[[Cape Town]] — Dikenal dengan Ikon ''Kota Ibu'' di Afrika Selatan melalui tempat wisata Table Mountain (''Gunung meja''), Tanjung Harapan dan banyak lagi. *[[Dakar]] — Ibu kota negara Senegal, merupakan kota yang paling barat di benua Afrika *[[Johannesburg]] — Kota terbesar negara Afrika Selatan dan mungkin merupakan kunci finansial dan pusat ekonomi di Benua Afrika *[[Luanda]] — Ibu kota Angola, yang telah mengalami kebangkitan besar di dekade sebelumnya *[[Marrakech]] — Campuran Zaman Kuno dan Modern di Moroko *[[Nairobi]] — Ibu Kota negara Kenya, merupakan Kota terbesar di Timur dan Tengah Afrika, dan rumah satu-satunya bagi Markas besar badan PBB yang terletak diluar Eropa dan Amerika Serikat. <!-- DAFTAR INI DIBATASI DENGAN 9 KOTA SAJA. SEMUA PERUBAHAN HARUS DIDISKUSIKAN DI HALAMAN PEMBICARAAN TERLEBIH DAHULU. PERUBAHAN TANPA DISKUSI/PERSETUJUAN AKAN DITOLAK. LIHAT DISKUSI DI: incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Afrika #Kota-kota dan Destinasi lainnya --> ==Destinasi lainnya== [[Berkas:Aerial photo of Victoria Falls, Zambia in 2006.jpg|thumb|250px|Air terjun Victoria]] <!-- DAFTAR INI DIBATASI DENGAN 9 DESTINASI SAJA. SEMUA PERUBAHAN HARUS DIDISKUSIKAN DI HALAMAN PEMBICARAAN TERLEBIH DAHULU. PERUBAHAN TANPA DISKUSI/PERSETUJUAN AKAN DITOLAK. LIHAT DISKUSI DI: incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Afrika#Destinasi lainnya --> *[[Axum]] (Aksum) — Ibu kota lampau negara Ethiopia, terkenal akan prasasti-prasasti dan sisa-sisa istana *[[Negeri Dogon]] — Wilayah di Selatan-tengah negara Mali, terkenal akan desa-desa terpencil yang ''tertanam'' di tebing-tebing dan budaya yang sangat berbeda *[[Taman Nasional Kruger]] — Taman nasional yang dirawat dengan baik dan populer di Afrika Selatan *[[Leptis Magna]] — Reruntuhan Romawi di Libya *[[Gunung Kilimanjaro]] — Gunung tertinggi di Afrika dan Tujuan mendaki yang baik di Tanzania *[[Taman Nasional Serengeti]] — Taman nasional yang luas di Tanzania *[[Lembah Para Raja]] — Situs Mesir Kuno *[[Air Terjun Victoria]] — Air Terjun Indah yang terletak di perbatasan negara Zimbabwe dan Zambia *[[Taman Nasional Volcans]] — Situs yang sangat penting bagi Gunung Gorilla di Rwanda <!-- DAFTAR INI DIBATASI DENGAN 9 DESTINASI SAJA. SEMUA PERUBAHAN HARUS DIDISKUSIKAN DI HALAMAN PEMBICARAAN TERLEBIH DAHULU. PERUBAHAN TANPA DISKUSI/PERSETUJUAN AKAN DITOLAK. LIHAT DISKUSI DI: incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Afrika#Destinasi lainnya --> {{Seealso|Taman Nasional di Afrika}} == Berkeliling == == Lihat == == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makanan == == Minuman == ==Terhubung== == Lakukan == ===Pos=== [[Layanan pos|Jaringan pos]] tergolong lambat, malah tak bisa diandalkan sama sekali. Kotak dan parsel yang dikirim ke luar benua ini mungkin membutuhkan waktu berpekan-pekan atau bahkan berbulan-bulan untuk tiba di tempat tujuan. FedEx, UPS, & DHL memiliki jaringan kantor yang baik di kota-kota besar di seluruh benua dengan kemudahan pengiriman, kecepatan, dan keandalan yang lebih sepadan dengan biaya pengiriman yang lebih tinggi. {{Outlinecontinent}} {{Geo|8.1|21.6|zoom=4}} fs6hqafcyuylefp1q6d225r93xnm3yx 34257 34256 2026-07-27T06:33:12Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Minuman */ 34257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Page-banner|Dust Cloud Etosha National Park banner.jpg}} [[Berkas:Libya_4985_Tadrart_Acacus_Luca_Galuzzi_2007.jpg|thumb|right|300px|[[Sahara|Gurun Sahara]]]] '''Afrika''' memiliki 54 negara berdaulat yang paling banyak di setiap benua dan merupakan terbesar kedua dari segi luas lahan dan jumlah penduduk. Afrika dibatasi oleh [[Laut Mediterania]] di utara, dengan Samudra Atlantik di sebelah barat, di tepi Laut Teberau ke timur laut, dan oleh Samudera Hindia ke arah tenggara. Afrika adalah benua yang luas yang mencakup lebih dari 8.000 kilometer (5.000 mil) utara-selatan dan 7.500 kilometer (4.800 mil) timur-barat (tidak termasuk pulau-pulau) dan berisi berbagai macam bangsa, warna kulit, agama, dan budaya. Afrika memiliki sungai terpanjang di dunia sungai, Sungai Nil yang mengalir dari [[Burundi]] ke [[Mesir]] sementara Sungai Kongo di [[Republik Demokratik Kongo]] adalah terbesar kedua dalam hal debit serta terdalam dengan kedalaman lebih dari 230 m (750 ft) di beberapa tempat. Gunung Kilimanjaro di [[Tanzania]] adalah gunung tertinggi di dunia yang berdiri bebas gunung dengan ketinggian 5.890 m (19.340 ft). Danau Assal di [[Djibouti]] adalah titik terendah kedua di dunia, danau asin luar Antartika, dan salah satu tempat terpanas di bumi. Sementara kegiatan pertama kebanyakan orang mengasosiasikan dengan Afrika dengan safari, ada kemungkinan tak terbatas untuk petualangan. Anda dapat membeli kerajinan di pasar, usaha ke Sahara dengan kafilah Tuareg, mengunjungi desa kerdil, berjalan kaki melalui hutan untuk menonton gorila, bersantai di pulau-pulau tropis di Samudra Hindia, memakan camilan eksotis, perjalanan menyusuri sungai di ''pirogue'' "ruang istirahat ", perjalanan melintasi sabana dengan kereta api era kolonial, dan banyak lagi. == Pahami == == Menuju ke sini == ==Wilayah== {{Worldimagemap/Africaimagemap}} {{Regionlist| region1name=[[Afrika Utara]] | region1color=#d1e79b | region1items=[[Aljazair]], [[Mesir]], [[Libya]], [[Maroko]], [[Tunisia]], [[Sahara Barat]] | region1description=Negara-negara yang melingkari bagian pantai selatan Laut Mediterania dan Pesisir Altantik. | region2name=[[Sahel]] | region2color=#a4ad7d | region2items=[[Chad]], [[Mali]], [[Mauritania]], [[Niger]], [[Sudan]] | region2description=Negara-negara gurun dan safana yang membentang dari Sahel dan setengah dari Gurun Sahara bagian Selatan. | region3name=[[Afrika Barat]] | region3color=#5ea470 | region3items=[[Benin]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Tanjung Verde]], [[Pantai Gading]], [[Gambia]], [[Ghana]], [[Guinea]], [[Guinea-Bissau|Guiena-Bissau]], [[Liberia]], [[Nigeria]], [[Senegal]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Togo]] | region3description=Negara-negara Tropis Pesisir Atlantik. | region4name=[[Afrika Tengah]] | region4color=#A78379 | region4items=[[Angola]], [[Kamerun]], [[Republik Afrika Tengah]], [[Republik Kongo]], [[Republik Demokratik Kongo]], [[Guinea Khatulistiwa]], [[Gabon]], [[São Tomé dan Príncipe]], [[Sudan Selatan]] | region4description=Jantung Afrika. | region5name=[[Afrika Timur]] | region5color=#db6d69 | region5items=[[Burundi]], [[Komoros]], [[Djibouti]], [[Eritrea]], [[Etiopia]], [[Kenya]], [[Madagaskar]], [[Mauritius|Mauritus]], [[Rwanda]], [[Seychelles]], [[Somalia]], [[Somaliland]], [[Tanzania]], [[Uganda]] | region5description=Negara-negara sumber ras manusia, terdiri dari Negara-negara yang berbatasan dengan Laut Merah dan Samudra Hindia, dan bertetangga dengan Negara-negara yang terkunci daratan. | region6name=[[Afrika bagian Selatan]] | region6color=#e2d774 | region6items=[[Botswana]], [[Lesotho]], [[Malawi]], [[Mozambik]], [[Namibia]], [[Afrika Selatan]], [[Swaziland]], [[Zambia]], [[Zimbabwe]] | region6description=Negara yang berdekatan dengan ujung selatan Benua Afrika. | }} ==Kota== [[Berkas:South Africa-Johannesburg-Skyline02.jpg|thumb|300px|Johannesburg]] <!-- DAFTAR INI DIBATASI HANYA 9 KOTA SAJA. SEMUA PERUBAHAN HARUS DIDISKUSIKAN DI HALAMAN PEMBICARAAN TERLEBIH DAHULU. PERUBAHAN TANPA DISKUSI/PERSETUJUAN AKAN DITOLAK. --> *[[Accra]] — Ibu kota Ghana dan merupakan kota yang paling terakses bagi wisatawan *[[Addis Ababa]] — Ibu kota besar Ethiopia dan penghubung utama LSM dan Uni Afrika *[[Kairo]] — Kota terbesar di Afrika dengan Monumen-monumen utama dari Mesir Kuno di dekatnya *[[Cape Town]] — Dikenal dengan Ikon ''Kota Ibu'' di Afrika Selatan melalui tempat wisata Table Mountain (''Gunung meja''), Tanjung Harapan dan banyak lagi. *[[Dakar]] — Ibu kota negara Senegal, merupakan kota yang paling barat di benua Afrika *[[Johannesburg]] — Kota terbesar negara Afrika Selatan dan mungkin merupakan kunci finansial dan pusat ekonomi di Benua Afrika *[[Luanda]] — Ibu kota Angola, yang telah mengalami kebangkitan besar di dekade sebelumnya *[[Marrakech]] — Campuran Zaman Kuno dan Modern di Moroko *[[Nairobi]] — Ibu Kota negara Kenya, merupakan Kota terbesar di Timur dan Tengah Afrika, dan rumah satu-satunya bagi Markas besar badan PBB yang terletak diluar Eropa dan Amerika Serikat. <!-- DAFTAR INI DIBATASI DENGAN 9 KOTA SAJA. SEMUA PERUBAHAN HARUS DIDISKUSIKAN DI HALAMAN PEMBICARAAN TERLEBIH DAHULU. PERUBAHAN TANPA DISKUSI/PERSETUJUAN AKAN DITOLAK. LIHAT DISKUSI DI: incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Afrika #Kota-kota dan Destinasi lainnya --> ==Destinasi lainnya== [[Berkas:Aerial photo of Victoria Falls, Zambia in 2006.jpg|thumb|250px|Air terjun Victoria]] <!-- DAFTAR INI DIBATASI DENGAN 9 DESTINASI SAJA. SEMUA PERUBAHAN HARUS DIDISKUSIKAN DI HALAMAN PEMBICARAAN TERLEBIH DAHULU. PERUBAHAN TANPA DISKUSI/PERSETUJUAN AKAN DITOLAK. LIHAT DISKUSI DI: incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Afrika#Destinasi lainnya --> *[[Axum]] (Aksum) — Ibu kota lampau negara Ethiopia, terkenal akan prasasti-prasasti dan sisa-sisa istana *[[Negeri Dogon]] — Wilayah di Selatan-tengah negara Mali, terkenal akan desa-desa terpencil yang ''tertanam'' di tebing-tebing dan budaya yang sangat berbeda *[[Taman Nasional Kruger]] — Taman nasional yang dirawat dengan baik dan populer di Afrika Selatan *[[Leptis Magna]] — Reruntuhan Romawi di Libya *[[Gunung Kilimanjaro]] — Gunung tertinggi di Afrika dan Tujuan mendaki yang baik di Tanzania *[[Taman Nasional Serengeti]] — Taman nasional yang luas di Tanzania *[[Lembah Para Raja]] — Situs Mesir Kuno *[[Air Terjun Victoria]] — Air Terjun Indah yang terletak di perbatasan negara Zimbabwe dan Zambia *[[Taman Nasional Volcans]] — Situs yang sangat penting bagi Gunung Gorilla di Rwanda <!-- DAFTAR INI DIBATASI DENGAN 9 DESTINASI SAJA. SEMUA PERUBAHAN HARUS DIDISKUSIKAN DI HALAMAN PEMBICARAAN TERLEBIH DAHULU. PERUBAHAN TANPA DISKUSI/PERSETUJUAN AKAN DITOLAK. LIHAT DISKUSI DI: incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Afrika#Destinasi lainnya --> {{Seealso|Taman Nasional di Afrika}} == Berkeliling == == Lihat == == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makanan == == Minuman == == Tidur == == Tetap aman == == Tetap sehat == == Hormati == ==Terhubung== == Lakukan == ===Pos=== [[Layanan pos|Jaringan pos]] tergolong lambat, malah tak bisa diandalkan sama sekali. Kotak dan parsel yang dikirim ke luar benua ini mungkin membutuhkan waktu berpekan-pekan atau bahkan berbulan-bulan untuk tiba di tempat tujuan. FedEx, UPS, & DHL memiliki jaringan kantor yang baik di kota-kota besar di seluruh benua dengan kemudahan pengiriman, kecepatan, dan keandalan yang lebih sepadan dengan biaya pengiriman yang lebih tinggi. {{Outlinecontinent}} {{Geo|8.1|21.6|zoom=4}} jz2d32tntvg8f0762c7d6q3o0rz8n2a 0 934 34258 33861 2026-07-27T06:35:57Z Rachma Arman 1418 34258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} {{Quickbar | image=Cape Town Waterfront.jpg | location=LocationSouthAfrica.png | flag=Flag of South Africa.svg | capital=[[Pretoria]] - Administratif<br />[[Cape Town]] - Legislatif<br />[[Bloemfontein]] - Yudisial | government=Republik | currency=Rand (ZAR) | area=''total:'' 1,219,912 km²<br />''daratan:'' 1,219,912 km²<br />''air:'' 0 km² | population=48,782,756 (Juli 2008) | language=Terdapat 11 bahasa resmi:-<br />[[Afrikaans]]<br />Bahasa Inggris<br />Ndebele<br />[[Xhosa]]<br />[[Zulu]]<br />Sepedi<br />[[Sesotho]]<br />Setswana<br />Swati<br />Tshivenda<br />Xitsonga | religion=68% Kristen (termasuk Kaum Kulit putih dan Berwarna, dan 60% Kulit Hitam), Muslim 2% (termasuk sebagian besar Bangsa Melayu, 40% Bangsa India dan beberapa imigran dari negara Afrika lainnya), Hindu 1.5% (60% bangsa India), kepercayaan pribumi, animisme, 28.5% lainnya | electricity=220-240V/50HZ (Steker Afrika Selatan) | callingcode=+27 | tld=.za | timezone=UTC+2 }} '''[http://www.southafrica.net Afrika Selatan]''' adalah sebuah negara yang terletak di bagian Selatan benua [[Afrika]]. Negara ini berbatasan dengan [[Namibia]], [[Botswana]], [[Zimbabwe]], [[Mozambik]], [[Swaziland]] dan [[Lesotho]] (yang dikelilingi oleh Afrika Selatan). Afrika Selatan merupakan negara yang luas dengan pemandangan-pemandangan yang bervariasi. Negara ini memiliki 11 Bahasa Resmi, sebagaimana penduduknya yang beragam. Afrika Selatan terkenal akan Anggurnya dan sebagai salah satu Negara penghasil emas terbesar di Dunia. Negara ini memiliki ekonomi terkuat di Afrika, yang berpengaruh di Politik Afrika. Pada tahun 2010, Afrika Selatan terpilih menjadi negara Afrika pertama yang menyelenggarakan perhelatan [[World Cup 2010|Piala Dunia Sepakbola]]. ==Pahami== Jika Anda ingin berwisata di bagian selatan benua Afrika, maka Afrika Selatan-lah tempat yang baik untuk memulainya. Sedangkan Anda dapat terbang ke negara manapun di selatan Afrika, karena sebagian besar rute penerbangan akan melewati Afrika Selatan. <!-- South Africa is also a good place to get used to traveling in the region (though some would argue that Namibia is better for that). Of course South Africa is not only a jumping off point, it is itself a superb destination rich in culture, fauna & flora and history. Outsiders' views of South Africa are colored by the same stereotypes as the rest of Africa. Contrary to popular belief, South Africa is not devastatingly poor with an unstable government. Although the rural part of South Africa remains among the poorest and the least developed parts of the world and poverty in the townships can be appalling, progress is being made. The process of recovering from apartheid, which lasted almost 46 years, is quite slow. In fact, South Africa's United Nations Human Development Index which was slowly improving in the final years of apartheid, has declined dramatically since 1996, largely due to the AIDS pandemic, and poverty levels appear to be on the increase. South Africa boasts a well-developed infrastructure and has all the modern amenities and technologies, much of it developed during the years of white minority rule. The government is stable, although corruption is common. The government and the primary political parties generally have a high level of respect for democratic institutions and human rights. --> ===Sejarah=== <!-- The tip of [[Africa]] has been home to the Khoisan (''collective name for Hottentot (Koi) and Bushmen (San)'') people for thousands of years. Their rock art can still be found in many places throughout [[South Africa]]. It is estimated that Bantu tribes may have started to slowly expand into the northernmost areas of what is today [[Southern Africa]] at around 2,500 years ago and by around 500 AD the different cultural groups as we know them today had been established in the lush areas to the north and east of the what is today known as Eastern South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. The desert and semi-desert areas of the Western and Northern Cape provinces, as well as the western parts of the Eastern Cape province remained unsettled by the Bantu as the arid climate, limited seasonal rainfall, sparse vegetation and scarcity of natural sources of water could not sustain large migrations of people and herds of cattle, cattle being the primary livestock reared by the Bantu and fulfilling numerous cultural and economic functions within the tribal society (cattle served as a rudimentary currency and basic unit of exchange with a mutually agreeable value between bartering parties, thus fulfilling the function of money). The "Khoisan" existed in these areas as nomadic hunters, unable to permanently settle as the movement of desert game in search of dwindling water supplies during winter months determined their own migration. Not until the "Boers" (see next paragraph) moved into these areas and established boreholes and containment ponds could any permanent settlements be established in these areas. Today, with more reliable sources of water and modern methods of water conservancy the agricultural activity remains limited mainly to sheep and ostrich ranching as these animals are better suited to the sparse feed and limited water. The first permanent European settlement was built at Cape Town after the Dutch East India Company reached the Cape of Good Hope in April 1652. In the late 1700s, the ''Boers'' (''the settling farmers'') slowly started expanding first westward along the coastline and later upwards into the interior. By 1795, [[Britain]] first took control of the Cape, as a consequence of the Napoleonic wars on the Dutch, and in 1820, a large group of British settlers arrived in the region. In 1835, large numbers of ''Boers'' started out on the ''Groot Trek'' (the great migration) into the interior after becoming dissatisfied with the British rule. In the interior, they established their own internationally recognized republics. Two wars for control over the region were fought between the ''Boers'' and the British in 1880 and 1899. The second war occurred after British settlers flooded into the area surrounding Johannesburg known as the "Witwatersrand" (white water escarpment) in response to the discovery of gold in 1886. The Second Boer War (Afrikaans: 'Die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog' or 'Second War of Independace') was particularly unpleasant, as the British administration contained the Boer civilian population in concentration camps resulting in one of the earliest recorded genocides. Boer farms, livestock, crops and homesteads were also largely destroyed. After peace was restored by the 1902 Treaty of Vereeniging, the ''Union of South Africa'' was formed in 1910, consolidating the various ''Boer'' republics and British colonies into a unified state as a member of the British Commonwealth. In 1961, the Republic of [[South Africa]] was formed and SA exited the Commonwealth. Non-Europeans were largely excluded from these political changes as they had received sovereign lands in which to live under self-rule, in accordance their own tribal legal system and hierarchical form of government. In 1948, the National Party came to power. The NP introduced numerous ''apartheid'' laws which were intended, initially, to give a national/tribal, independent and sovereign "homeland" to each of the various tribes within South Africa, who were frequently engaged in raids and border wars against each other. This was a move that was initially welcomed by the majority of the different tribal kings and chieftains, as most of the tribes sought self-governance. Since then, South Africa became practically synonymous with fascism, racism, and many other pejorative descriptions. The African National Congress (ANC) was banned and forced into exile for conducting and plotting terrorist activities against civilians, other political parties that were considered 'dangerous' and 'subversive' were also banned by the South African parliament during this time as South Africa became more involved in a war against communist insurrection on the former German colony of 'South West Africa's' border with Angola. This war was conducted in accordance with the 'League of Nations' (today the 'United Nations') mandate that followed the Second World War, bestowing upon South Africa the protectorship of the confiscated former German colony 'South West Africa' (today The Republic of Namibia). The Republic, despite experiencing rapid infrastructure development and strong economic growth until the late 1980s, also experienced frequent domestic uprisings in response to the apartheid laws. During this time the international community also installed weapons and trade embargoes against South Africa, as well as banning South Africa from the Olympic Games and most other international sporting competitions. In the late 1980s, many white moderates began to recognize that change was inevitable, as international sanctions and internal strife were beginning to take a severe toll on South Africa. Thus, moderates within the security service and the National Party itself began quietly reaching out to ANC leaders to negotiate how to dismantle apartheid, which started with the freeing of political prisoners in 1990. Political violence worsened badly during the early 1990s as extremists of all kinds attempted to derail ANC-NP peace talks in favor of their own visions of the future of South Africa. In 1992, 73% of the voting white population voted in a referendum to have the ''apartheid'' system abolished. This was quickly followed by a new constitution in 1993 and then the nation's first truly democratic election in April 1994, in which all SA adult citizens were allowed to vote regardless of their ethnic and cultural background. Former political prisoner Nelson Mandela was elected the country's first democratically elected president. The ANC won a 63% majority and proceeded to form a Government of National Unity with the NP. --> ===Nama tempat=== Banyak wilayah, kota, jalan dan nama gedung di Afrika Selatan telah diganti setelah akhir dari pembedaan ras dan beberapa dari mereka terus berganti nama sampai sekarang. Namun perubahan nama ini banyak mengakibatkan kebingungan karena banyak dari nama-nama baru ini jarang diketahui. Panduan wisata ini akan menggunakan nama resmi baru, namun juga menyebutkan nama sebelumnya jika memungkinkan. ===Iklim=== {{Climate |units=Metric| janlow=23|feblow=23|marlow=21|aprlow=17|maylow=12|junlow=8|jullow=8|auglow=11|seplow=16|octlow=18|novlow=21|declow=22| janhigh=30|febhigh=30|marhigh=30|aprhigh=27|mayhigh=25|junhigh=24|julhigh=23|aughigh=26|sephigh=29|octhigh=29|novhigh=32|dechigh=30 |janprecip=166|febprecip=100|marprecip=39|aprprecip=35|mayprecip=9|junprecip=3|julprecip=16|augprecip=16|sepprecip=24|octprecip=49|novprecip=114|decprecip=112 }} <!-- The climate in South Africa ranges from desert and semi-desert in the north west of the country to sub-tropical on the eastern coastline. The rainy season for most of the country is in the summer, except in the [[Western Cape]] where the rains come in the winter. Rainfall in the [[Eastern Cape]] is distributed evenly throughout the year. Winter temperatures hover around zero, summers can be very hot, in excess of 35°Celsius (95°F) in some places. The South African Weather Service [http://www.weathersa.co.za/] provides up to date weather information, forecasts and radar imaging. --> ===Libur publik=== Hari Libur publik di Afrika Selatan adalah pada: * '''Hari Tahun Baru''' (1 Januari) * '''Hari Hak Asasi Manusia''' (21 Maret) * '''Akhir pekan Paskah''' (4 hari sepanjang Akhir pekan pada bulan Maret/April) - Terdiri dari Hari "Jumat Agung", "Sabtu Paskah", "Minggu Paskah", dan "Senin Paskah", tanggal diatur berdasarkan Tradisi Kristen Barat. * '''Hari Kebebasan''' (27 April) * '''Hari Buruh''' (1 Mei) * '''Hari Pemuda''' (16 Juni) * '''Hari Wanita''' (9 Agustus) * '''Hari Warisan''' (24 September) * '''Hari Perdamaian''' (16 December) - ''Lihat [[Medan Perang (KwaZulu-Natal)#Lihat|Sungai darah]]''. * '''Hari Natal''' (25 Desember) * '''Hari Kebaikan''' (26 Desember) ''Jika Libur publik terjadi pada hari Minggu, maka hari Senin akan menjadi hari libur juga'' Libur Sekolah [https://web.archive.org/web/20130815161609/http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/schoolcal.htm] terdapat pada Awal bulan Desember sampai pertengahan Januari, Awal bulan April, Pertengahan Juni sampai pertengahan Juli dan akhir September. Kebanyakan warga Afrika Selatan pergi pada saat-saat itu dan akomodasi akan sulit dicari. [[Berkas:Flower-Protea01.jpg|thumb|Protea merupakan bunga nasional di Afrika Selatan]] ===Kantor Informasi Wisata=== Kantor Informasi Wisata Afrika Selatan beroperasi di beberapa negara. Anda mungkin ingin menghubungi kantor ini di negara Anda untuk menanyakan Informasi tambahan atau bantuan lainnya * {{Listing | name=Australia | url= | email=info.au@southafrica.net | address=Level 1, 117 York St, Sydney | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 9261-5000 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 9261-2000 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Perancis | url= | email=info.fr@southafrica.net | address=61 Rue La Boetie, Paris | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 1 456-10197 | tollfree= | fax=+33 1 456-10196 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Jerman | url= | email=info.de@southafrica.net | address=Friedensstrasse 6-10, Frankfurt | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+49 69 929-1290 | tollfree= | fax=+49 69 28-0950 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Italia | url= | email=info.it@southafrica.net | address=Via XX Settembre 24, 3F, Milano | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 02 4391-1765 | tollfree= | fax=+39 02 4391-1158 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Jepang | url= | email=info@southafricantourism.or.jp | address=Akasaka Lions Bldg, 1-1-2 Moto Akasaka, Minato-Ku, Tokyo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 33 478-7601 | tollfree= | fax=+81 33 478-7605 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Belanda | url= | email=info.nl@southafrica.net | address=Jozef Israëlskade 48 A, Amsterdam | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+31 20 471-3181 | tollfree= | fax=+31 20 662-9761 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Britania Raya | url= | email=info.uk@southafrica.net | address=No 5 & 6 Alt Grove, Wimbledon, London | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8971-9350 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 8944-6705 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Amerika Serikat | url= | email=info.us@southafrica.net | address=500 Fifth Ave, 20F, Ste 2040, New York | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 212 730-2929 | tollfree= | fax=+1 212 764-1980 | hours= | price= | content= }} <!-- ==Wilayah== Afrika Selatan terbagi atas 9 provinsi, mereka adalah: {{Regionlist | regionmap=South_Africa-Regions_map.png | regionmaptext=Wilayah Afrika Selatan | regionmapsize=450px | region1name=[[Gauteng]] | region1color=#d5a90b | region1items= | region1description=Ibu kota Administrasi negara, '''Pretoria'''. [[Johannesburg]] merupakan kursi pemerintahan provinsi, juga merupakan Jantung Ekonomi di [[Afrika]]. | region2name=[[Western Cape]] | region2color=#6ca26c | region2items= | region2description='''Cape Town''', Kota Ibu, Ibu kota legislatif dan kursi Parlemen, dengan landmark yang terkenal [[Table Mountain]] (''Gunung Meja'') dan [[Tanjung Harapan]]. [[Tanjung Winelands|Winelands]] dekat [[Stellenbosch]], Teluk Paus di sepanjang [[Overberg]], [[Tanjung Agulhas|Agulhas]] dimana Samudra Atlantik dan Hindia bertemu dan Tanjung Floral Region. [[Garden Route]], salah satu dari destinasi terbaik, membentang sepanjang pantai bagian Selatan dari [[Teluk Mossel]] sampai [[Port Elizabeth]], dengan kota-kota seperti [[Knysna]] dan Kota Burung Unta, [[Oudtshoorn]]. | region3name=[[Tanjung Timur]] | region3color=#e6c997 | region3items= | region3description=The remainder of the [[Garden Route]], known as the [[Tsitsikamma]]. The former homelands, the [[Wild Coast]], spectacular coastlines without the tourist crowd. Superb beaches in [[Port Elizabeth]], [[East London]] and [[Jeffreys Bay]], the surfing mecca of [[South Africa]]. Great parks like [[Addo Elephant National Park]] and [[Tsitsikamma National Park]]. | region4name=[[Northern Cape]] | region4color=#8e6c96 | region4items= | region4description=Capital '''[[Kimberley (South Africa)|Kimberley]]''', famous for its diamonds and the "Big Hole". Biggest province with fewest people, [[Upington]] is the second big city, a good base when exploring the Kalahari desert, [[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]] and the [[Augrabies|Augrabies Falls]] on the Orange River. Also [[Ai-Ais Richtersveld Transfrontier Park|Ai-Ais/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park]] and the semi-desert [[Karoo]]. | region5name=[[Free State]] | region5color=#c375a0 | region5items= | region5description=Capital '''Bloemfontein''' which also hosts the Supreme Court of Appeal, the highest court in non-constitutional matters (the Constitutional Court is in Johannesburg since 1994). The world heritage site [[Vredefort|Vredefort Dome]], remnants of the largest and oldest meteorite impact crater. | region6name=[[KwaZulu-Natal]] | region6color=#da8451 | region6items= | region6description='''Durban''', the largest city in the province and second largest in South Africa and popular coastal holiday destination for South Africans. The [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park|Drakensberg mountain range]], if you like hiking and also the [[Royal Natal National Park | Tugela Falls]], the world's second highest waterfall. | region7name=[[North West Province|North West]] | region7color=#5fb388 | region7items= | region7description='''Rustenburg''', famous for [[Sun City (South Africa)|Sun City ]] and [[Pilanesberg National Park|Pilanesberg Game Reserve]]. | region8name=[[Mpumalanga]] | region8color=#d06666 | region8items= | region8description=Capital '''Nelspruit''', gateway to [[Mozambique]] and southern section of the [[Kruger National Park]]. The Drakensberg Escarpment with the [[Blyde River Canyon]] is the third largest Canyon in the world. | region9name=[[Limpopo]] | region9color=#80afdc | region9items= | region9description=Capital '''Polokwane''' (formally known as Pietersburg) a good jump off point for visits to the northern parts of the [[Kruger National Park]] and [[Zimbabwe]]. }} ===Territories=== * [[Marion Island]] * [[Marion Island |Prince Edward Islands]] ==Cities== *[[Pretoria]] &ndash; The administrative capital of the country *[[Cape Town]] &ndash; The legislative capital and seat of Parliament. A world-class city named for its proximity to the Cape of Good Hope. Also within a stone's throw of South Africa's [[Cape Winelands|winelands]]. One of the most beautiful cities in the world, nestled between the sea and Table Mountain, it is a popular summer destination by both domestic tourists and those from abroad. *[[Bloemfontein]] &ndash; Location of the Supreme Court of Appeal, the highest court in non-constitutional matters. The Constitutional Court in Johannesburg became the highest court in constitutional matters in 1994. *[[Durban]] &ndash; Largest city in [[KwaZulu-Natal]], third largest in South Africa and popular coastal holiday destination for South Africans. *[[Newcastle (KwaZulu-Natal)|Newcastle]] &ndash; 3rd largest city in [[KwaZulu-Natal]], 10th largest in South Africa and Capital of Northern KZN. Famous for Steel Production, Coal Mining, Heavy Industry and is South Africa's Textile Industry Capital. *[[Johannesburg]] &ndash; The economic heart of [[Africa]] and the most common entry point into [[Southern Africa]]. *[[Polokwane]] &ndash; Capital of [[Limpopo]] (''formally known as Pietersburg'') and a good jump off point for visits to the northern parts of the [[Kruger National Park]] and [[Zimbabwe]]. *[[Port Elizabeth]] &ndash; Coastal city in the [[Eastern Cape]] with [[Addo Elephant National Park]] located close by. *[[Kimberley (South Africa)|Kimberley]] -- Capital of the [[Northern Cape]] Province. Famous for its diamonds and "Big Hole". *[[Upington]] &ndash; Located in the arid [[Northern Cape]] province, this city is a good base when exploring the Kalahari desert and the many national parks located in the [[Northern Cape]]. *[[East London]] &ndash; Coastal city in the [[Eastern Cape]] situated close to the [[Wild Coast]] ==Other destinations== ===National Parks=== [[Berkas:South_Africa-Mpumalanga-Rhino02.jpg|thumb|Rhino on a private reserve in Mpumalanga]] South Africa is a paradise for anyone interested in natural history. A wide range of species (some potentially dangerous and endangered) may be encountered in parks, farms, private reserves and even on the roads. * The [[Kruger National Park]] is exceptionally well managed and a favorite tourist destination. * [[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]] in the heart of the Kalahari desert with wide open spaces and hordes of games including the majestic 'Gemsbok'. This is the first park in [[Africa]] to cross political borders. * There are also a large number of smaller parks, like the [[Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park]], [[Addo Elephant National Park]], [[Marakele National Park]], [[Pilanesberg National Park]] or the [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]]. See [[African_flora_and_fauna | African Flora and Fauna]] and [[African_National_Parks#South_Africa|South African National Parks]] for additional information. There are hiking trails available in almost all the parks and around geographical places of interest, [[Hiking in South Africa]] contains information on those. ===[[UNESCO_World_Heritage_List#South_Africa|UNESCO World Heritage Sites]]=== * The [[Cradle of Humankind]] near [[Johannesburg]] is a must see for anyone interested in where it all started.A large collection of caves rich in hominid and advanced ape fossils. * [[Robben Island]] just off the coast from [[Cape Town]] where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for many years. * The Cape Floral Region in the [[Western Cape]] * [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]] * Mapungubwe Kingdom in the [[North-West (South Africa)|North-West]] * [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park]] for its landscape, biodiversity and rock art. * [[Vredefort]] Dome, remnants of the largest and oldest meteorite impact crater. ==Get in== ===Visas=== The following nationalities do '''not''' need a visa for a stay of '''90 days or less''': [[Andorra]], [[Argentina]], [[Australia]], [[Austria]], [[Belgium]], [[Botswana]], [[Brazil]], [[Canada]], [[Chile]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Denmark]], [[Ecuador]], [[Finland]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Greece]], [[Iceland]], [[Ireland]], [[Israel]], [[Italy]], [[Jamaica]], [[Japan]], [[Liechtenstein]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Malta]], [[Monaco]], [[the Netherlands]], [[New Zealand]], [[Norway]], [[Paraguay]], [[Portugal]], [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]], [[San Marino]], [[Singapore]], [[Spain]], [[Sweden]], [[Switzerland]], [[Tanzania]] (90 days per 1 year), [[United Kingdom]], [[United States]], [[Uruguay]], [[Venezuela]], [[Zimbabwe]], and citizens of British Overseas Territories. The following nationalities do '''not''' need a visa for a stay of '''30 days or less''': [[Antigua and Barbuda]], [[Barbados]], [[Belize]], [[Benin]], [[Bolivia]], [[Cape Verde]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Cyprus]], [[Gabon]], [[Guyana]], [[Hong Kong]] (BNO passports ''or'' SAR passports), [[Hungary]], [[Jordan]], [[Lesotho]], [[Macau]], [[Malaysia]], [[Malawi]], [[Maldives]], [[Mauritius]], [[Mozambique]], [[Namibia]], [[Peru]], [[Poland]], [[Seychelles]], [[Slovakia]], [[South Korea]], [[Swaziland]], [[Thailand]], [[Turkey]], and [[Zambia]]. Do not show up without a visa if you are required to have one, as visas will not be issued at points of entry. If needed, you can extend your visa in South Africa. With an extension the total amount of time you are allowed to stay is 6 months. Additional information as well as Visa application forms can be found at the Department of Home Affairs [http://www.home-affairs.gov.za/services_foreigners.asp], ph ''+27'' 012 810 8911. The Department of Home Affairs is notoriously inefficient, so make sure to apply for visas and visa extensions as early as possible. Make sure you have ''2 blank pages'' back to back in your passport and that it is valid for at least 30 days after your intended date of departure, or you will be sent back! Make sure you have a return ticket available or they will send you back. If you need to pick up a ticket at the airport have the flight number and details handy and speak with the customs guy, they should check your story out and let you in (be firm). Be wary of arriving with a damaged passport as new security measures might trip up your entry. ===Dengan plane=== South Africa is a major hub for air travel in the [[Southern Africa]]n region. The country's flag carrier, [http://www.flysaa.com/ South Africa Airways] (SAA), has an extenvise global and pan-african network of connections, some of which are operated by its short-haul subsidiaries [http://www.saairlink.co.za/ SA Airlink] and [http://www.saexpress.co.za/ SA Express]. South Africa has 10 international airports. The primary intercontinental hub is the [[OR Tambo International Airport]] in [[Johannesburg]], the secondary one is [[Cape Town#By plane|Cape Town International]]. They serve as gateways for tourists and foreign visitors, and hubs for travel within South Africa and Southern Africa in general. Direct flights arrive from major [[Europe]]an centres, including: [[Amsterdam]], [[Athens]], [[Madrid]], [[London]], [[Paris]], [[Istanbul]], [[Frankfurt]], [[Munich]], [[Zurich]] and [[Lisbon]]. There are also direct flights from [[Abu Dhabi]], [[Dubai]], [[Doha]], [[New York City|New York]], [[Atlanta]], [[Washington, D.C.]], [[Buenos Aires]], [[Mumbai]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[São Paulo]], [[Singapore]], [[Sydney]], [[Tel Aviv]] and [[Perth (Western Australia)|Perth]]. You may also want to have a look at [[Discount airlines in Africa]]. All the larger airports in South Africa used to be state owned, but have been privatised and are now managed by the Airports Company of South Africa [http://www.acsa.co.za]. Durban International Airport is the third biggest airport. Regular Flights from and to: [[Blantyre]], [[Cairo]], [[Gaborone]], [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Harare]], [[Lilongwe]], [[Livingstone]], [[Luanda]], [[Lusaka]], [[Kinshasa]], [[Maputo]], [[Manzini]], [[Maun]], [[Mauritius]], [[Nairobi]], [[Victoria Falls]] and [[Windhoek]]. Note: Baggage theft at airports is common especially at OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg so avoid putting valuables such as jewelry and expensive devices in your main luggage if you can and place them in your hand luggage. A real adventure is flying with an old classic airliner. There are some tour operators offering such flights, mainly in the [[Gauteng]] region. One example is Rovos Air [http://www.rovos.co.za], a division of Rovos Rail. Some popular services include: * [[Cape Town]] to [[Gaborone]] - SA Express on Mondays and Fridays * [[Cape Town]] to [[Maun]] - Direct on Monday and Friday * [[Cape Town]] to [[Mauritius]] - Thursday and Saturday on Air Mauritius * [[Cape Town]] to [[Walvis Bay]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Cape Town]] to [[Windhoek]] - Daily on SA Airlink and Air Namibia * [[Dar es Salaam]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA and Air Tanzania * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Dar es Salaam]] - Daily on SAA and Air Tanzania * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Gaborone]] - Daily flights on SA Express * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Kilimanjaro]] - Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday on Air Tanzania * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Lusaka]] - Daily on SAA * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Maputo]] - Daily flights on either SAA or Mozambique airlines. * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Mauritius]] - Daily on either SAA or Air Mautirius * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Maun]] - Daily flights * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Maseru]] - Daily flights on SAA Airlink * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Nairobi]] - Daily on either SAA or Kenya Airways * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Seychelles]] - Tuesday and Saturday on Air Seychelles * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Swaziland]] - Daily on SA Airlink * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Victoria Falls]] - Daily on SAA and BA * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Walvis Bay]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Windhoek]] - Daily on SAA, BA, Comair, and Air Namibia * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Zanzibar]] - Tuesday and Sunday on SAA. Daily connecting flight via [[Dar es Salaam]]. * [[Gaborone]] to [[Cape Town]] - SA Express on Mondays and Fridays * [[Gaborone]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights on SA Express * [[Kilimanjaro]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday, Sunday on Air Tanzania * [[Lusaka]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA * [[Maputo]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights on either SAA or Mozambique airlines. * [[Maseru]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights on SAA Airlink * [[Maun]] to [[Cape Town]] - Direct on Thursday and Sunday * [[Maun]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights * [[Mauritius]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on either SAA or Air Mautirius * [[Mauritius]] to [[Cape Town]] - Thursday and Saturday on Air Mauritius * [[Nairobi]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on either SAA or Kenya Airways * [[Seychelles]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Tuesday and Sunday on Air Seychelles * [[Swaziland]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SA Airlink * [[Victoria Falls]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA and BA * [[Walvis Bay]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Walvis Bay]] to [[Cape Town]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Windhoek]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA, BA, Comair, and Air Namibia * [[Windhoek]] to [[Cape Town]] - Daily on SA Airlink and Air Namibia * [[Zanzibar]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Tuesday and Sunday on SAA. Daily connecting flight via [[Dar es Salaam]]. ===Dengan car=== Should you be entering from one of the other countries in [[Southern Africa]] you might want to do so by car. South Africa operates a number of land border posts between itself and immediately neighboring countries. The more commonly used ones are: '''[[Botswana]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Skilpadsnek | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the N4, 54 km/34 mi from Zeerust | phone=+27 018 366-1469 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6AM-10PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Lesotho]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Maseru Bridge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=15 km/9 mi from Ladybrand on the N8 towards Maseru | phone=+27 051 924-4004 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Ficksburg Bridge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Just outside Ficksburg | phone=+27 051 933-2760 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Sani Pass | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=In the KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg park | phone=+27 051 430-3664 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-4PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Mozambique]] border''' * {{listing | name=Lebombo | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the N4 btwn Nelspruit and Maputo | phone=+27 013 790-7203 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6AM to 10PM | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Kosi Bay | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=R22 btwn Hluhluwe and Ponta do Ouro | phone=+27 035 592-0251 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-4PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Namibia]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Nakop | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=132 km/82 mi from Upington on the N10 towards Ariamsvlei | phone=+27 054 571-0008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Vioolsdrift | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the N7 N of Springbok | phone=+27 027 761-8760 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} '''[[Swaziland]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Oshoek | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=120 km/75 mi from Ermelo on the N17 towards Mbabane | phone=+27 017 882-0138 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7AM-10PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Zimbabwe]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Beit Bridge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On N1 approximately 16 km/10 mi N of Messina | phone=+27 015 530-0070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} Open times are often extended during South African holidays.. For a full list of entry ports or any additional information see the South African Border Information Service [http://www.rsaborders.co.za/] or contact them on ''+27'' 086 026-7337. ===Dengan boat=== Most of the larger cruise lines, such as Princess Cruises [http://www.princess.com/ports/CPT_X.html] offer [[Cape Town]] as one of their destinations, but you can also try something different * {{Listing | name=RMS St Helena | url=http://www.rms-st-helena.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This passenger/cargo ship is the last working Royal Mail Ship and stops at Cape Town on its way to [[Saint Helena (island)|St Helena]]. }} ==Keliling== ===Dengan plane=== South Africa has a well established domestic air travel infrastructure with links between all major centers. There are multiple daily flights to all the major airports within the country. Contact any of the airlines for details. The low cost airlines (1 Time [http://www.1time.co.za], Kulula [http://www.kulula.com], Mango [http://www.flymango.com]) are usually the cheapest and prices can be compared online. It is also worth comparing with the SAA [http://www.flysaa.com] rates as they usually have online specials which are very reasonable. See also [[Low-cost airlines in Africa]]. ===Dengan car=== {{Infobox|Fuel|As of March 2010, fuel can now be bought on a normal credit card; most garages have ATMs on the premises. Visa Electron and other debit cards are accepted at most fuel stations. }} [[Berkas:RSA_Tortoise_Sign.jpg|thumb|200px|You might be unfamiliar with road signs.]] [[Berkas:South Africa-Tollroad SOS Phone01.jpg|thumb|200px|Toll roads have SOS phones at regular intervals]] ====General==== All measurements use the metric system; distances on road signs are in kilometers (1.6 km =1 mi) and fuel is sold by the litre (3.8 litres=1 U.S. gallon). To acquire a car in South Africa, there are basically three options: you can '''hire''' a car, '''buy''' one or use the so-called '''buy-back''' option. Hiring a car is fairly easy and bookings can be made online and in all major cities, although you can get better rates by calling some of the smaller operators. Buying a car takes a bit more work (''Roadworthy license, registering the car, insurance''), but there is a lively used car market in South Africa. The third option is a combination of both, as you buy a car with a guarantee that the rental company will buy-back your car at the end of the contract. Most cars in South Africa have manual transmissions and the selection of second-hand automatics may be limited. Renting a car in South Africa can range anywhere from $15 per day and upwards of $200 per day depending on the car group, location and availability. The major rental agencies are Avis, Hertz, Budget Car Hire, Europcar, Tempest Car Hire, Thrifty Car Rental and Dollar Rent A Car. The car rental agencies maintain branches around South Africa including smaller towns and game reserves and national parks. Most rental fleets in South Africa largely have manual transmissions and vehicles with automatic transmission are limited and tend to be much more expensive. Renting a vehicle with complete loss damage waiver (as is available in the United States) is expensive and hard to find; most agencies will provide only reduced waiver ceilings or waivers for certain types of damage such as to the glass and tires. If you plan to drive on dirt roads in South Africa, check with the rental agency about (1) whether that is authorized for the vehicle you intend to rent and (2) do your own research into whether the vehicle(s) offered are adequate for expected driving conditions. ====Rules of the road==== Road traffic in South Africa (and its neighboring countries) drives on the left. Make sure you familiarize yourself with and understand [http://www.transport.gov.za/library/legislation/roadtraffic/index.html South African road signs]. South Africa previously used an unusual system of road signage which combined American typefaces with English and German design elements. This was problematic as American typefaces were not designed to accommodate the long place names typical of Afrikaans. Since 1994, South Africa has been implementing a system of road signs almost identical to Germany's system, with suitable modifications for local conditions (German, like Afrikaans, also has long place names). However, many of the older signs are still in use. A special kind of intersection is the 'four way stop' where the car that stops first has right of way. You will not encounter many [http://www.transport.gov.za/library/legislation/roadtraffic/index.html traffic circles](roundabouts), but when you do, take special care since the general attitude of South African drivers is that traffic circles do not constitute a traffic management roadway structure. They do not use their turn indicators in a safe and predictable fashion, if at all. A noticeable number of South Africans tend to ignore speed limits. They are prone to selfish or aggressive driving behavior, such as tailgating and hooting. On multi-lane roadways, the principle of keep-left, pass right, is often not adhered to. On two-lane roadways, cars often pass slower vehicles in the center of the roadway despite oncoming traffic. Cars are expected to merge into the emergency lane as much as possible to permit passing down the center, even in heavy traffic. '''Left (or right) turns on red''' at traffic lights are illegal. You will, however, find traffic lights and 'four way stops' that have an accompanying yield sign explicitly permitting a left turn. The '''wearing of seat belts is compulsory'''. The front seat occupants of a car are required to wear seat belts while traveling, and for your own safety, it is recommended that those in the rear seats do so as well. If you are caught without that, you will be subjected to a fine. The '''use of hand-held cell (mobile) phones whilst in control of a vehicle is illegal'''. If you need to speak on your cell phone, use either a vehicle phone attachment or a hands-free kit. Or even better (and safer), pull off the road and stop. NOTE: only pull off the road at safe places, e.g. a petrol station. Pulling over and stopping along roads can be dangerous. The majority of petrol stations are open 24hrs. ====Safety==== South Africa has a high rate of traffic accidents. You should at all times exercise extra caution when driving, especially at night in urban areas. Watch out for unsafe drivers (minibus taxis), poor lighting, cyclists (many of whom seem not to know about the "drive on the left" rule) and pedestrians (who are the cause of many accidents, especially at night). South Africans pedestrians in general tend to be rather aggressive, like pedestrians from some Southern European countries, and you must be alert for pedestrians who will step into traffic and expect you to stop or swerve for them. You will also encounter a very large number of people walking along the freeways or running across them simply because that is the fastest route on foot to where they want to go and they cannot afford a car, taxi, or minibus to take them there. Look out for South Africa's notorious taxi and minibus drivers, who will sometimes even stop on freeways to pick up or drop off fares. When driving outside of the major cities, you will often encounter animals, wild and domestic, in or near the roadway. The locals tend to herd their cattle and goats near the road. If you see an animal on or by the road, slow down, as they are unpredictable. '''Do not stop to feed wild animals!''' Should you find yourself waiting at a red traffic light late at night in an area where you do not feel safe, you could (illegally) cross over the red light after first carefully checking that there is no other traffic. If you receive a fine due to a camera on the traffic light, you can sometimes have it waived by writing a letter to the traffic department or court explaining that you crossed safely and on purpose, due to security reasons. The fact remains that, for whatever reason, you have broken the law. Do not make a habit of this. When stopped at a traffic light at night, always leave enough room between your car and the car in front of you so you can get around them. It is a common hijacking maneuver to box your car in. This is especially prevalent in the suburbs of Johannesburg. So far as possible, and especially when driving in urban areas, try not to have any belongings visible inside the car - keep them out of sight in the glove boxes or in the boot (trunk). The same applies, but even more so, when parking your car. It is also considered safe practice to drive in urban areas with the car windows closed and the doors locked. These simple precautions will make things less attractive for potential thieves and criminals. As you would do in any other country, always be alert when driving. The safest way is to drive defensively and assume that the other driver is about to do something stupid / dangerous / illegal. ====Road System==== Speed limits are usually clearly indicated. Generally, speed limits on highways are 120km/h, those on major roads outside built-up areas are 100 km/h, those on major roads within built-up areas are 80km/h and those on normal city/town roads are 60 km/h. But beware - in some areas, the posted speed limits may change suddenly and unexpectedly. The roads within South Africa, connecting most major cities, and between its immediate neighbors are very good. There are many national and regional roads connecting the cities and larger centers, including the N1 running from Cape Town through Johannesburg and [[Pretoria]] up to Harare, Zimbabwe, the N2 running from Cape Town to Durban, which passes through the world-famous [[Garden Route]] near [[Knysna]], and the N3 between [[Durban]] and Johannesburg. Some portions of the national roads are limited access, dual carriage freeways (''the N3 between Johannesburg and Durban is freeway almost all the way'') and some sections are also toll roads with emergency assist telephones every couple of kilometers. Toll roads generally have two or more lanes in each direction. The large fuel companies have rest stops every 200-300 km along these highways where you can fill up, eat at a restaurant, buy takeaways, do some shopping or just stretch your legs. Restrooms at these facilities are well maintained and clean. Most (but not all) of these rest stops also have ATMs. Some of the main roads have only one lane in each direction, especially where they are far from urban centers. When driving on such a road, after passing a truck or other slow-moving vehicle that has moved onto the hard shoulder (often marked by a yellow line) to let you pass, it is customary to flash your hazard lights once. This is considered a ''thank you'' and you will most likely receive a ''my pleasure'' response in the form of the slow vehicle flashing its headlights once. Bear in mind that it is both illegal and dangerous to drive on the hard shoulder - although many people do. In many rural areas, you will find unpaved "dirt" roads. Most of these are perfectly suitable for a normal car, although a reduced speed might often be advisable. Extra caution is required when driving on these roads, especially when encountering other traffic - windscreens and lights broken by flying stones are not uncommon. Whilst it is not yet compulsory, more and more drivers are adopting the practice of driving with their headlights on at all times. This greatly increases their visibility to other road users. ====Fuel Stations==== [[Berkas:Sasol Garage in Boksburg.jpg|thumb|A SASOL garage in [[Gauteng]]]] Fuel stations are full service with lead free petrol, lead replacement petrol and diesel available. Pump attendants will offer to wash your windscreen and check oil and water in addition to just filling up the car. It is usual to tip the attendant approximately R5 - if you don't have change filling up R195, for example, and let the attendant keep the change, it is a courteous idea. Most fuel stations are open 24 hours a day. The '''N1''' between [[Gauteng]] and Cape Town and the '''N3''' between Gauteng and [[KwaZulu Natal]] can become very busy at the start and end of Gauteng school holidays, due to many people from Gauteng spending their holidays at the coast. If you are planning on using these two highways, it is wise to try and avoid the two days after schools break up and the two days before they open again. School holiday calendars for South Africa can be found here. [http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/schoolcal.htm] The '''N3''' normally has a Highway Customer Care line during busy periods, ph: 0800 203 950, it can be used to request assistance for breakdowns, accidents or general route information. Current toll fees, road and traffic condition can also be found on the N3 website [http://www.n3tc.co.za/]. Historically, South African fuel stations were cash only, which was and still is indicated by many guidebooks. However, after a period in which fuel stations accepted only their own proprietary credit cards, in 2009, the government authorized them to begin accepting major credit cards like Visa and MasterCard. As of 2011, some smaller fuel stations accept cash only, but most fuel stations will accept major credit cards. Thus, you do not need to carry large amounts of cash to pay for fuel, unless you are absolutely certain you will need to purchase fuel in a rural area that does not yet support credit cards. ====The Law==== Law enforcement (speed and other violations) is usually done by portable or stationary, radar or laser cameras. Local police forces, especially in rural areas, direct a lot of their efforts in to fining motorists (so to raise revenue rather than to improve road safety). If you see an oncoming car flashing his headlights at you then he or she is probably warning you of an upcoming speed camera he has just passed. Non camera portable radar and laser systems are also used and you may be pulled over for speeding (or other violations) and given a written fine. Fines can be sent to the registered address of the vehicle you are driving, but paying on-the-spot fines is also common, usually the policeman will hold your license whilst you go to the local police station to pay the fine, you get a receipt, and drive back to where you were stopped hand the receipt over to the policeman get your license back - this can take a good hour or more, which can be more of an annoyance than the R400 fine. In general, the police are pretty honest, but they do respond to politeness and deference to their authority. You may find that when a traffic police officer stops you they will ask for some fairly ludicrous piece of paperwork (a letter from the Ministry... the cars road worthiness certificate...) and that you are in lots of trouble if you don't have it - be firm, cool and friendly and state that you understand that all you need is a drivers license etc. In general, the police want an easy life and can't be bothered to argue for ages if they think you aren't going to offer a 'tip'. South Africa currently does not have a merits system and does not share traffic violation information with other nations. ====Licence Requirements==== If your driver's licence is in any of South Africa's 11 official languages (''e.g. English'') and it contains a photo and your signature integrated into the licence document, then it is legally acceptable as a valid driver's licence in South Africa. However, some car rental and insurance companies may still insist that you provide an International Driver's Permit. It is generally best practice to acquire an International Driver's Permit in your country of origin, prior to starting your journey, regardless of whether your licence is legally acceptable or not. One individual always travels with a hired car in South Africa (at least one month per year) and never had an international drivers permit, just a Dutch driver's licence, perfectly acceptable. Note that police may ask for a bribe (between R200 to R600) if you produce a foreign driver's licence (see also Stay safe section). Don't pay it, ask for their name and ID number and report them. ===Dengan bus=== There are scheduled bus services between Cape Town, Johannesburg, [[Durban]] and other cities (with stops in between), as well as connections to neighboring countries. The main bus companies are: * {{listing | name=Greyhound | url=http://www.greyhound.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 083 915-9000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Intercape Mainliner | url=http://www.intercape.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 021 380-4400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Translux | url=http://www.translux.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=SA Roadlink | url=http://www.saroadlink.co.za | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 333-2223 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} Booking for the above can also be done via Computicket [http://www.computicket.co.za] . Smaller services include '''[http://www.citybug.co.za/ City Bug]''' and '''[http://www.lowveldlink.co.za/ Lowveld Link]''' . An alternative is the '''[http://www.bazbus.com/ Baz Bus]''' . It offers a regular hop-on-hop-off service on some of the most interesting routes for the tourist (Cape Town to Durban via the Garden Route;Durban to Johannesburg via the Drakensberg). Baz Bus picks you up and drops you off at many hostels along the route, so you don't have to hang around at a downtown bus stop at night. If you're really in a pinch, you can use minibus ''taxis''. They are poorly maintained and rarely comply with safety standards. They also require patience as they make many detours and changeovers at the ''taxi rank'' (hub) where the driver will wait for passengers to fill up the bus. But they cover many routes not covered by the main bus service and are quite cheap (25 cents per kilometer per person on the main routes). Warning: Many buses are removed from service by the police, due to lack of legal road-worthiness. Seek up-to-date advice on which companies are more reputable. Occasionally, the driving can be rather wild, and if you're prone to motion sickness, be prepared. ===Dengan train=== [[Berkas:Shosholoza Meyl routes 2012.svg|thumb|350px|Shosholoza Meyl passenger train routes]] The '''Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa''' (PRASA) [http://www.prasa.com] is the national rail operator. There are budget passenger services between major South African cities (known as '''[http://www.shosholozameyl.co.za Shosholoza Meyl]''') as well as luxury services (known as '''[http://www.premierclasse.co.za Premier Classe]''') between Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban. Central Reservations (for both Shosholoza Meyl and Premier Classe) can be contacted as follows : * From within South Africa, phone 086 000 8888 (share-call) * From outside South Africa, phone ''+27'' 11 774 4555 * Email [mailto:mmabathop@spoornet.co.za mmabathop@spoornet.co.za] or [mailto:info@premierclasse.co.za info@premierclasse.co.za] To book tickets, phone Central Reservations on one of the numbers given above and make your booking. You can pick up and pay for the tickets later at any train station. There are also commuter trains in larger cities (Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Port Elizabeth and [[East London]]) ; these are run by MetroRail [http://www.metrorail.co.za] . Most services are perfectly safe, but certain routes are overcrowded and not always safe. ====Mid-range==== * {{Listing | name=Bushveld Train Safaris | url=http://www.boon.co.za | email=info@boon.co.za | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 014 736-3025 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers rail Safaris across South Africa }} * {{Listing | name=Shongololo Express | url=http://www.shongololo.com | email=info@shongololo.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 781-4616 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rail Safaris across South Africa }} ====Splurge==== * {{Listing | name=Blue Train | url=http://www.bluetrain.co.za | email=BlueTrain@Spoornet.co.za | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 334-8459 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | phoneextra=Cape Town +27 021 449 2672, UK +44 1403 24 3619, central Europe +44 2089 245126, U.S. +1 305 864 4569 | content=This world famous luxury train operates between Pretoria and Cape Town, with a stopover in [[Kimberley (South Africa)|Kimberley]]. They advertise as a "five-star hotel on wheels" and charge accordingly: 2009 prices ''start'' from R9,215 one-way per person (low-season "Deluxe" twin-sharing) and climb to a whopping R18,405 (high-season "Luxury" single). The trip takes 27 hours, and your fares includes a private suite with attached bathroom as well as all meals and drinks (except champagne and caviar). }} * {{listing | name=Rovos Rail | url=http://www.rovos.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 315-8242 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers luxury rail travel throughout Southern Africa. Destinations include Cape Town, Pretoria, Durban, [[George]], [[Swakopmund]] in Namibia, [[Victoria Falls|Vic Falls]] in Zimbabwe and [[Dar es Salaam]] in [[Tanzania]]. }} ===Dengan thumb=== [[Hitchhiking]] in South Africa is not so hard, but most people will think you are catching a ride with the local taxis and thus expect you to pay. You may want to tell them you are looking for a free ride before climbing aboard. The main issue is '''crime''': some drivers may hijack you and your belongings. Hitchhiking is generally frowned upon and considered unsafe. Drivers are also wary of potentially criminal hitchhikers. Never hitchhike at night. It is unwise to be outside at night, if you are in an area considered unsafe. Remember, most middle class homes are protected with walls and armed guards; they have this for a reason. ===Dengan bicycle=== Cycling is probably the best way to experience the country, as you really get to admire the views and get the opportunity to mingle with the locals. While it could be considered unsafe to cycle through the cities, because of crime and reckless drivers, there are many farm/dirt roads throughout South Africa. Locals and Farmers are generally willing to provide you with food and a place to sleep, as long as you are willing to talk. ==Talk== South Africa has 11 official languages, namely [[Afrikaans phrasebook|Afrikaans]], [[Southern Ndebele phrasebook|Southern Ndebele]], [[Xhosa phrasebook|Xhosa]], [[Zulu phrasebook|Zulu]], [[Swazi phrasebook|Swazi]], [[Northern Sotho phrasebook|Northern Sotho]], [[Southern Sotho phrasebook|Southern Sotho]], [[Tswana phrasebook|Tswana]], [[Tsonga phrasebook|Tsonga]], [[Venda phrasebook|Venda]] and English. Most people other than rural black Africans speak English as a second language. Only about 8% of the population speak English as a first language, almost exclusively in the white population which is ironically declining as a first language, while it is already a lingua franca among South Africans, and about 60% of the population can understand English. South African English is heavily influenced by Afrikaans. [[Afrikaans phrasebook|Afrikaans]] is also widely spoken, especially by the majority of the white and coloured population. Often Afrikaans is incorrectly called 'afrikan' or 'african' by foreigners. Note this is very incorrect as 'African' for a South African corresponds with the native-African languages: [[Zulu phrasebook|Zulu]], [[Xhosa phrasebook|Xhosa]], Pedi etc. (and, of course, there are thousands of languages in Africa so no single language can be called 'African') Afrikaans has roots in 17th century Dutch dialects, so it can be understood by Dutch speakers and sometimes deciphered by German speakers. Other widely spoken languages are [[Zulu phrasebook|Zulu]] (mainly in [[KwaZulu-Natal]] - South Africa's largest single linguistic group) and [[Xhosa phrasebook|Xhosa]] (mainly in the [[Western Cape]] and [[Eastern Cape]]), as well as Sotho and Venda. This changes, according to the region you are in. A few words you may encounter are: * ''eish'' - as in, "eish, it's hot today", "eish, that's expensive" or "eish, that's too far to drive" * ''lekker'' - nice, enjoyable * ''howzit'' - how is it? (generally a rhetorical question) * ''yebo'' - yes * ''boet'', ''bru'', ''china'' or ''ou'' - brother or man (equivalent to ''dude'' or ''bro'') * ''koppie'' - a small hill (can also mean a cup) * ''Madiba'' - Nelson Mandela * ''Molo'' - Hello (in Xhosa) * ''robot'' - traffic light * ''tannie'' - (auntie) respectful term for an older woman * ''oom'' - (uncle) respectful term for an older man * ''tinkle'' - phone call * ''just now'' - sometime soon (from Afrikaans "net-nou") * ''now now'' - sooner than just now! (from Afrikaans "nou-nou", pronounced no-no) * ''braai'' - barbecue. * ''cheers'' - we use this for saying good-bye, as well as saying thank you and for the occasional toast. * ''heita'' - hello * ''sharp'' - (usually pronounced quickly) OK * ''sure-sure'' more pronounced like sho-sho - Correct, Agreement, Thank you * ''ayoba'' - something cool * ''zebra crossing'' - a crosswalk. named for the white & black stripes that are generally painted on crosswalks. ===Spelling=== In general, English spelling follows British rules rather than American; ''litre'' rather than ''liter'', ''centre'' rather than ''center'', etc. ==See== [[Berkas:Hartebeest (Addo).JPG|thumb|Red hartebeast in Addo Elephant National Park]] [[Berkas:Cathedral Valley.jpg|thumb|[[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park]], known for extraordinary beauty as well as rock paintings of the San people]] [[Berkas:Soweto township.jpg|thumb|Visits to townships are an increasingly common tourist activity]] Hundreds of thousands of visitors come to South-Africa every year to see the country's many natural and cultural attractions. From wild elephants to stunning landscapes, cave paintings, colonial heritage and bustling townships, South Africa is an enchanting land of contradictions and great beauty. ===Wild animals in their natural habitat=== South Africa is the most popular '''safari''' destination in the world and for many visitors a glance at the "Big Five" and other wildlife is a must. The iconic '''[[Kruger National Park]]''' in Mpumalanga is surely the most famous place to have that glance, but '''[[Addo Elephant National Park]]''' in the Eastern Cape is another popular pick. The vast dry plains of the '''[[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]]''' with its migratory herds of wildebeast covers parts of both South Africa and Botswana. Along the border with Mozambique another transfrontier park, the '''[[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]]''' offers very different landscapes and fauna. For scuba divers, South Africa's under water wildlife has a lot to offer, with the annual '''[[Diving in South Africa/Sardine run|Sardine run]]''' being a highlight. The popular seaside town of '''[[Hermanus]]''' is probably the best place in the world to go whale-watching, with cage diving opportunities with Great White Sharks for the truly adventurous. ===Areas of natural beauty and botanical interest=== South Africa's landscapes are grand and divers, varying from flat desert scrublands to lush green coastal areas and high peaks. The view from the famous, flat-topped '''[[Table Mountain National Park|Table mountain]]''' is a classic Africa experience. Also in the Cape Town region, the beautiful '''beaches''' attract thousands of sun lovers. The green coastal '''[[Garden Route]]''' is a great natural experience, passing countless lagoons, several interesting towns and the beautiful '''[[Tsitsikamma National Park]]'''. The '''[[Augrabies|Augrabies Falls National Park]]''' boasts a 60m high water fall. Close to the Kruger Park is the '''[[Blyde River Canyon]]''', the largest green canyon in the world, and not far from there are the high peaks of the '''Drakensberg''' mountain range. The [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park]] is one of the country's 8 [[UNESCO_World_Heritage_List#South_Africa| Unesco World Heritage sites]] for its exceptional natural beauty and the many cave paintings found there. ===Cultural heritage=== Large numbers and some of the oldest hominid fossils have been found South Africa, especially in the '''[[Cradle of Humankind]]''', another World Heritage Site. Over 30 different caves held important fossils, but the caves of '''Sterkfontein''' are perhaps the most important one at the site. Far more recent, the 17th century '''Castle of Good Hope''' in beautiful '''[[Cape Town]]''' is one of the cultural heritage sites from colonial times. '''[[Robben Island]]''', where Nelson Mandela was famously imprisoned, has become a major destination. For more insight in the Apartheid times, visit the '''District Six Museum''' in Cape Town or the '''Apartheid museum''' in [[Johannesburg]]. ===Other attractions=== *Although regularly criticized, visits to the infamous '''townships''' are increasingly popular. Some say such trips turn poverty into entertainment while others think they benefit all those involved. In any case, a township tour is an experience that will stick. '''Soweto''', in [[Johannesburg]], is particularly well known. *South Africa has gained world wide fame as a wine country, and if you're interested, a visit to one of the over 800 '''wineries''' can be a great addition to your trip. Head to the '''[[Cape Winelands]]''' around [[Stellenbosch]] for some of the best picks. ==Do== * '''Dive''', see [[Diving in South Africa]] for details. * '''River Rafting:''' The Orange River on the border to Namibia is a popular destination for rafting tours. Several tour operators launch 4-6 day trips in blow-up boats from Vioolsdrif with camping under the stars. ==Buy== ===Money=== [[Berkas:South_African-Money01.jpg|thumb|200px|South African notes and coins (old series)]] The currency is the '''Rand (ZAR)''', divided into 100 cents (c). Notes are in denominations of R200, R100, R50, R20 and R10. Higher value notes are slightly larger in physical size than small value notes. All notes have a metallic security strip and a watermark. Note that a new series of banknotes was introduced in 2012, and at present both the old and the new series are circulating and legal tender. Coins are in denominations of R5, R2, R1, 50c, 20c, 10c and 5c. Production of 2c and 1c coins was suspended in April 2002, but those still in circulation remain legal tender. All transactions are rounded down to the nearest lower 5c, so as not to require the use of 2c and 1c coins. Note that there are two types of R5 coins in circulation: one is a silver-colored coin while the other is silver-colored with a copper insert. Both are legal currency. Rough conversion rates (Jan 2013) are: 8.9:1 (USD), 11.8:1 (EUR) and 14.2:1 (GBP). Carry one of the above currencies, as conversion between any of them and the Rand can be done at any bank without trouble, but bear in mind there will be commissions charged aswell as administration fees. South Africa is part of the ''Southern African Common Monetary Area'' and the Rand can be used in Namibia (''where it is an official currency along with the Namibian Dollar'') as well as [[Lesotho]] and [[Swaziland]] (''where it is widely accepted, but not an official currency'') '''Traveler's Checks''' are a safe way of carrying money around. You can exchange them at all banks (which are found throughout the country even in rural areas) and you will get a refund if they are stolen. The disadvantage is that you cannot pay with them and you will need change when exchanging them into Rand. Use ATMs instead if possible. '''Automated Teller Machines (ATMs)''', linked to all major international networks, are available throughout the country and will generally dispense money in a mixture of denominations between R200 and R10, with about 80% of the value requested being high value notes and the rest in smaller denominations. You can use any Cirrus or Maestro card as well as all major credit and debit cards at the ATMs. South African bank ATMs do not charge any fees above those levied by your own financial institution. It is best to use only ATMs that are inside a mall or other building. Always be careful to make sure no one is watching you enter your PIN, and be vigilant about scams (e.g. machines that seem to eat your card and won't give it back after you enter the PIN). Do not accept help from strangers when withdrawing money at an ATM. If you are approached and offered unwanted help, rather cancel the transaction immediately and go to a different ATM. The till points at some major retail stores (''such as Pick 'n Pay'') also act as ATMs; simply tell the checkout clerk that you would like to withdraw money. VISA and MasterCard are accepted almost everywhere. American Express and Diners Club are also accepted, but not as widely. Most retail stores accept credit cards and pin based debit cards as payment. While South Africa has begun to move towards a chip-and-PIN credit card system like Europe, most stores are still on the traditional credit card system in which the user merely signs the receipt after the transaction is approved. Thus credit card users from countries also still on that system (like the United States) will have no problem using their credit cards in South Africa, provided that they have notified their bank in advance of their travel plans. '''VAT''' (Value Added Tax) is levied at 14% on almost all products in South Africa. By law, advertised prices should be inclusive of VAT except when explicitly stated otherwise. Foreign passport holders may claim back the VAT on products that were bought in South Africa and are being taken out of the country, provided that the total value of the goods exceeds R250. Full details of the procedure to follow are available from the Department of Foreign Affairs [http://www.dfa.gov.za/consular/vat.htm] and their new TAX Refund for tourists [http://www.taxrefunds.co.za/] site. '''VAT Refund''' Administrator's offices are available at both Johannesburg (O.R. Tambo) and Cape Town International Airports. Refunds will be credited to a Travelex Visa card that you will be given, denominated in U.S. dollars or Euro, the fees in conversion associated with this card can leave you with up to 10% less than you thought you were getting. The cards can only be used outside of South Africa. ===Costs=== ====Petrol and Diesel==== Liquid fuel prices in South Africa are regulated and are fixed by region monthly. In general petrol is cheaper near the ports (Durban, Cape town, Port Elizabeth). In January 2013 a litre of petrol would cost around R11. See the current prices [http://www.dme.gov.za/energy/liquid_prices.stm] . ====Toll roads==== The most expensive toll gate in South Africa is the [[Swartruggens]] toll plaza on the ''N4'' between Swartruggens and [[Zeerust]], cost is R71 for a normal car. In total, road tolls between Pretoria and Nelspruit or between Johannesburg and Cape Town will cost you just under R100. If travelling from Beitbridge to Cape Town, down the N1, expect to pay as much R270. ====Food==== * You can buy two McDonald's burgers (''a hamburger, cheese burger and chicken burger'') for around R22 (Jan 2013) * A sit down lunch in an average establishment will cost you between R80 and R150 per person. (Jan 2013) * A decent 30cm pizza will cost you between R55 and R75 (Jan 2013) ===Shopping=== Prices in shops are fixed, but prices in open markets or from street vendors are open to barter. Tipping is the norm in restaurants and at gas-stations (which are all full-service). Indeed, most of these businesses pay their staff the legal minimum-wage, relying on customer-tips to bring staff incomes up to live-able levels. Tips of around '''10%''' of the bill are considered the norm. Most restaurants and even pubs have been declared "smoke-free" areas. In some restaurants you will find a dedicated smokers area where children are not allowed. Rule of thumb is to check for an ashtray on your table. You will, however, in all probability be greeted at the door of the stablishment with a "smoking-or-nonsmoking". Check as smoking in non-designated areas are not permitted and you'll be met with some rude gestures. South Africa is not a place to find bargains for most goods. For example, most ordinary consumer goods, electronics, and appliances are all manufactured in China nowadays, while most luxury goods are manufactured in Europe. This means the prices in South Africa will have the cost of transporting them there built-in. However, South Africa is a superior destination for buying African art, curios, and souvenirs which are far more difficult to obtain outside of Africa. ==Eat== [[Berkas:South_Africa-Braaivleis01.jpg|thumb|200px|Braaivleis]] South African cuisine is just as diverse as its cultures, with influences from [[UK|British]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]], [[germany|German]], [[India]]n, [[malaysia|Malay]], [[portugal|Portuguese ]] and of course the native African influences. * '''Braaivleis''', meat roasted over an open wood or charcoal fire, is very popular and generally done at weekend social events. The act of roasting the meat as well as the social event is referred to as a ''braai''. * '''Pap''', a porridge made with corn meal. ''Slappap'' (runny porridge), is smooth and often eaten as a breakfast porridge, ''Stywepap'' (stiff porridge) has a doughy and more lumpy consistency and is often used as a replacement for rice or other starches. "Krummel" pap also called umphokoqo (crumby porridge) is drier, resembles couscous and is often served at a ''braai'' covered in a saucy tomato relish. * '''Potjiekos''', a meat and vegetable stew made in a cast iron pot over an open fire. A favorite at ''braais''. * '''Boerewors''', a spicy sausage. ''Boerewors Rolls'' are hotdog buns with ''boerewors'' rather than hotdogs, traditionally garnished with an onion and tomato relish. * '''Biltong and Droëwors''', seasoned meat or sausage that has been dried. Beef, game and ostrich meat is often used. A favourite at sports events and while travelling. * '''Bunny chows''', half a loaf of bread with the inside replaced by lamb or beef curry is a dish not to be missed when traveling to [[KwaZulu Natal]]. * '''Bobotie''', meatloaf with a Cape Malay influence, seasoned with curry and spices, topped with a savoury custard. * '''Morogo''', a wild spinach on its own or with potato. Sometimes served with ''pap''. * '''Waterblommetjiebredie''', mutton and indigenous water lily stew. * '''Masonja''', for the culinary adventurer, fried Mopanie worms. * '''Melktert''', "milk tart", a milk-based dessert. * '''Koeksisters''', a deep-fried sticky dessert. ===Fast food=== You will find the usual array of international fast food outlets. '''McDonalds''', '''KFC''' and '''Wimpy''' are well represented throughout the country. Local franchises worth mentioning are '''Black Steer''', '''Spur''' and '''Steers''' for the best burgers and '''[http://www.nandos.co.za/ Nando's]''' peri-peri chicken. Pizza delivery is available in most urban areas. ==Drink== Municipal tap water is usually safe to drink. In some area such as Hartebeespoort Dam, it is advisable to boil your water before drinking. Milk is widely available at most supermarkets, but bottled orange juice not-from-concentrate is much, much harder to find than in North America. Most South African retailers carry only orange juice reconstituted from concentrate or orange juice blended with other juices or milk. Soft drinks like Coca-Cola and Pepsi are widely available, though. The legal age to purchase and drink alcohol in South Africa is 18. Almost all restaurants are licensed to serve liquor. If offered Witblits or Mampoer; those are locally distilled under the auspices of the Department of Agriculture, and allocated a manufacturers' license. They are safe and enjoyable to consume and does not resemble the names for ''moonshine'' or ''firewater''. The alcohol content is controlled by the Department, so is the quality. ===Beer=== Local beer production is dominated by '''[http://www.sabmiller.com SABMiller]''' with Castle, Hansa, Black Label and Castle Milk Stout being most popular brands. There are also Micro Breweries all over South Africa. Imported beers such as Stella Artois and Grolsch are also widely available. The Namibian Windhoek brand beers are also popular and generally available. Prices can vary widely depending on the establishment. Expect to pay anything from R7 to R18 for a beer. ===Wine=== South Africa has a well established wine industry with most of the wine produced concentrated in the Cape Winelands in the [[Western Cape]] and along the Orange River in the [[Northern Cape]]. Wine is plentiful throughout the country and very inexpensive. ===Liquors=== '''[http://www.amarula.co.za/ Amarula Cream]''' is made from the marula fruit. The marula fruit is a favorite treat for African elephants, baboons and monkeys and in the liqueur form definitely not something to be passed over by humans. Pour over crushed ice and enjoy. The taste, color and texture is very similar to the world famous Baileys Irish Cream. ''Cape Velvet'' is a favorite in and around Cape Town. ===Tea and Coffee=== The local '''Rooibos''' tea, made from a herb from the Cederberg Mountains is a favorite for many South Africans. You will find coffee shops in most shopping malls, such as Mugg&Bean [http://www.muggandbean.co.za] and House of Coffees [http://www.houseofcoffees.com/] . Coffee shops similar in concept to Starbucks, like Seattle Coffee Company and Vida e Caffe [http://www.vidaecaffe.co.za] (Portuguese themed), are becoming commonplace. ==Sleep== Establishments in South Africa can have themselves [[rating systems|graded]] by the ''Tourism Grading Council of South Africa [http://www.tourismgrading.co.za/] '' on a 5 star basis. Many establishments make use of this service and you will see the star grading displayed on most advertising material. * 1 star - Clean, comfortable and functional. * 2 star - Good: Quality furnishings, service and guest care. * 3 star - Very good: Better furnishings, service and guest care. * 4 star - Superior: Excellent comfort and very high standard furnishings, service and guest care. * 5 star - Exceptional: Top of the line quality and luxurious accommodation to match the best international standards. Flawless service and guest care. ===Backpacker Lodges=== Backpacking lodges or [[hostels]] are widespread all over the country. Most establishments offer great value tours and activities in the areas. There is a great network of transport around the country making it suitable for single and younger travelers. Some lodges provide meals especially in the more remote areas. Most have self-catering facilities and shared bathrooms although en-suite bathrooms are also common. ===B&Bs=== Bed and Breakfast establishments are becoming very popular. The accommodation is usually provided in a family (private) home and the owner/manager lives in the house or on the property. Breakfast is usually served. Bathroom facilities may be en-suite. In general, the guest shares the public areas with the host family. ===Self Catering=== A house, cottage, chalet, bungalow, flat, studio, apartment, villa, houseboat, tents or similar accommodation where facilities and equipment are provided for guests to cater for themselves. (This can include a fridge, oven, stove, microwave etc...) The facilities should be adequate to cater for the maximum advertised number of residents the facility can accommodate. ===Guest House=== A guest house is either a converted house, manor, etc. adapted to accommodate overnight guests or it may be a purpose built facility. A guest house is run as a commercial operation and is often owner-managed. A guest house has areas which are for the exclusive use of the guest. The owner/manager either lives off-site, or in a separate area within the property. ===Camping and caravaning=== [[Berkas:South Africa-Gamtoos River-Caravan Park.jpg|thumb|A small caravan park on the Gamtoos River]] Caravan parks can be found in most towns that are holiday destinations. Most caravan parks also offer [[camping]] sites where you can pitch a tent (double check because sometime tents are excluded). The parks generally have central ablution facilities. Also see the [[South_Africa#By_motorhome | By motorhome]] and [[South_Africa#By_offroad_vehicle | By offroad vehicle]] sections for additional camping options. ===Timeshare=== There are many timeshare resorts in South Africa, most participate in international exchange agreements. Many timeshare owners also rent their time when they can not make use of it. ===Long-term=== Many real estate agents in South Africa also offer rental services. The rental properties are mostly available on unfurnished long term lease, but you will also find furnished properties on offer with 1 to 12 month lease agreements Your local branch of an international estate agent with a presence in [[South Africa]] might also be able to assist you. ==Learn== [[Berkas:South_Africa-UNISA01.jpg|thumb|University of South Africa.]] Non-South African citizens need to be in possession of a ''study permit'' to study inside the country. You should apply for one at a South African High Commission, Embassy, Consulate or Trade Mission in your country of origin, or in the nearest country, should there be no South African representation is available in your country. Government form BI-1738 [http://www.home-affairs.gov.za/documents/bi1738.pdf] needs to be completed for the application. You will need to do some preparation to gain a ''study permit''. At a minimum you will need acceptance by a South African University, repatriation guarantees, return air ticket and proof that you can cover living expenses while in South Africa before a permit will be issued. The cost for obtaining a study permit is R425 and applications take about 6 weeks to process. Expect to spend about R5000 per month on general living expenses (''accommodation, food, travel, etc'') in addition to tuition fees. There are many secondary and tertiary education centres in South Africa. The University of Cape Town is the top-ranked university in Africa, placing 198th in the world, according to the 2007 Times Higher Education ranking. The Universities of the Witwatersrand, Stellenbosch, Pretoria and KwaZulu-Natal also routinely appear in the Shanghai Jiao Tong University Top 500 rankings. [[South Africa]] is also an excellent venue to learn new skills such as flying, sailing and scuba diving since costs are generally far lower than in more developed countries while quality of training will be equal or better. '''Commercial diving''': South Africa is quite popular for commercial diver training as the qualification is internationally recognised by the International Diver Recognition Forum, and the Department of Labout is a member of the International Marine Contractors Association (IMCA). A South African Department of Labour certification as a Class I or Class II diver is acceptable for offshore work in many other parts of the world, including the North Sea and Nigerian offshore oilfields. ==Work== Due to the large number of unemployed South Africans, there are limited work opportunities for foreigners in South Africa. Non South African citizens are only allowed to work in South Africa if they are in possession of a ''work permit''. Students in Canada can apply for a work visa through SWAP [http://www.swap.ca/], although costs are high the service is helpful and well organized. The process of applying for a work permit is similar to applying for a study permit, contact a South African High Commission, Embassy, Consulate or Trade Mission in your country of origin, or in the nearest country, should there be no South African representation is available in your country. Government form B1-159 (A&C) needs to be completed for the application. Processing of the application will take 8 to 12 weeks. ====Scarce Skills and Work Permit Quotas==== There are some skills that are in short supply in the country and the Department of Home Affairs has a ''Quota Work Permit'' program aimed at sourcing these skills from abroad. A list of skills in demand and set quotas for each of those skills are published yearly. Applicants with formal qualification and work experience in the required fields may apply for a quota work permit. This permit costs around R1600 and applications will take between 6 and 8 weeks to process. If the application is approved one will have a 90 day period (''from the time of entering the country'') to find employment in the field that the permit was issued for. Once employed, the permit will stay valid as long as one is employed within the same field of work (''changing employers is allowed''). More information, as well as the skills and quotas list for the current year, can be found on the Department of Home Affairs homepage [http://home-affairs.pwv.gov.za/skills.asp] ==Stay safe== South Africa has very few earthquakes, cyclones, tornadoes, floods, terrorist incidents or contagious diseases (with the notable exception of HIV). However, South Africa has some of the highest violent crime rates in the world, though by being vigilant and using common sense, you should have a safe and pleasant trip as hundreds of thousands of other people have each year. The key is to know and stick to general safety precautions: never walk around in deserted areas at night or advertise possession of money or expensive accessories. Do not accept offers from friendly strangers. Do not wear a tummy bag with all your valuables; consider a concealed money belt worn under your shirt instead. Leave passports and other valuables in a safe or other secure location, although most banks and exchange bureaus require your passport in order to exchange foreign monies to Rands. Do not carry large sums of money. Do not walk by night in deserted places. Hide that you are a tourist: conceal your camera and binoculars. Do not leave your valuables in plain sight when driving in your car, as "smash and grab" attacks sometimes occur at intersections, and keep your car doors locked and your windows open no more than half way. Know where to go so that you avoid getting lost or needing a map: that will avoid signs. If you are carrying bags, try to hook them under a table or chair leg when sitting down, as this will prevent them from being snatched. Visiting the townships is possible, but do not do it alone unless you really know where you're going. Some townships are safe while others can be '''extremely dangerous'''. Go with an experienced guide. Some tour companies offer perfectly safe guided visits to the townships. Taking an evening stroll or walking to venues after dark can be very risky. It simply is ''not'' part of the culture there, as it is in Europe, North America or Australia. It is best to take a taxi (a metered cab, not a minibus taxi) or private vehicle for an "evening out". The same applies to picking up hitchhikers or offering assistance at broken-down car scenes. It is best to ignore anyone who appears to be in distress at the side of the road as it could be part of a scam. Keep going until you see a police station and tell them about what you have seen. Beware that if you are driving in South Africa, when police officers stop you to check your licence, and you show them an overseas driver's licence, they may come out with some variant of `Have you got written permission from [random government department] to drive in our country?' If your license is written in English or you have a International Driving Permit then they can't do anything. Stand your ground and state this fact - be polite, courteous and don't pay any money (bribes). Take extra care when driving at night. Unlike in Europe and North America, vast stretches of South African roads, especially in rural areas, are poorly lit or often completely unlit. This includes highways. Be extra careful as wildlife and people often walk in the middle of the road in smaller towns (not cities like Pretoria, Johannesburg, or Cape Town). You must also take extra care when driving in South Africa due to the small risk of carjackings. ===OR Tambo International Airport Security Warning=== Operators at the airport occasionally steal valuable objects such as iPods, laptops, digital cameras, cellular phones and jewelry while scanning the checked-in luggage of passengers. They may take advantage of the scanner machine to detect valuable objects and steal them. These events do occur and the stolen items include anything from electronic devices to designer perfumes. Place any items of value in carry-on luggage, remembering that more than 100ml of lotion and other liquids are not allowed to be taken in carry-on luggage. When checking in at OR Tambo the check-in attendant will remind you not to place valuable items in your luggage. A service to wrap luggage in cling-wrap film is available at the airport, and others cable-tie the zip fasteners together to deter easy access to the contents of luggage. ===Important telephone numbers=== [[Berkas:South Africa-Emergency Numbers01.jpg|thumb|Road signs will remind about emergency numbers]] * {{listing | name=The National Tourism Information and Safety Line | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 (0)83 123-2345 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Operated by South African Tourism }} * {{Listing | name=The National Sea Rescue Institute | url=http://www.nsri.org.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 (0)21 434 4011, +27 (0)82 380 3800 (after hours) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A volunteer organization with rescue stations around the coast and mayor inland bodies of water }} ====From a fixed line==== * '''107''' - Emergency (in Cape Town only from fixed lines) * '''10111''' - Police [http://www.saps.gov.za/] * '''10177''' - Ambulance ====From a mobile phone==== * '''112''' - All Emergencies ====International calls at local rates==== * Step 1: Dial: '''087 150 0823''' from any mobile or landline * Step 2: Dial destination number and press # ** e.g. 00 44 11 123 4567 # * Countries: USA, UK(Landline), India, Bangladesh, China, Hong Kong and many more. * Supported On: Vodacom, MTN, Cell C, Telkom and Neotel ===Wildlife=== One of the main reasons travelers visit South Africa is to experience the outdoors and see the wide range of wildlife. When driving in a wildlife reserve, always keep to the speed limits and stay inside your car at all times. On game drives or walks, always follow the instructions of your guide. Ensure that you wear socks and boots whenever you are walking in the bush; do not wear open sandals. A good pair of boots can stop snake and insect bites and avoid any possible cuts that may lead to infections. In many areas you may encounter wildlife while driving on public roads, monkeys and baboons are especially common. Do not get out of the vehicle to take photos or otherwise try to interact with the animals. These are wild animals and their actions can be unpredictable. Sometimes you might find yourself in the open with wild animals (''often happens with baboons at Cape Point''). Keep your distance and always ensure that the animals are only to one side of you, do not walk between two groups or individuals. A female baboon may get rather upset if you separate her from her child. Always check with locals before swimming in a river or lake as there may be crocodiles or hippos. Most major beaches in [[KwaZulu-Natal]] have shark nets installed. If you intend to swim anywhere other that the main beaches, check with a local first. Note that shark nets may be removed for a couple of days during the annual sardine run (''normally along the KwaZulu-Natal coast between early May and late July''). This is done to avoid excessive shark and other marine life fatalities. Notices are posted on beaches during these times. ==Stay healthy== ===Emergency and Medical Assistance=== There are a number of independent emergency assist companies in South Africa * {{Listing | name=Netcare 911 | url=http://www.netcare911.co.za/inboundins.htm | email= | address=49 New Rd, Midrand | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 254-1927 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Some travel agents offer Netcare911 cover as an option, but you can also deal with them via Travel Insurance (''see below'') or find out if your existing cover has an association with them. }} * {{Listing | name=Travel Insurance | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 780-3300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Contracted to Netcare and offers ''comprehensive EMS cover for the inbound traveler to South Africa''. }} * {{Listing | name=ER24 | url=http://www.er24.co.za | email= | address=Manor 1, Cambridge Manor Office Park, corner Witkoppen and Stonehaven, Paulshof, Sandton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 084 124 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= A large and well represented emergency assist company incorporating the Medi-Clinic chain of hospitals. }} ===Hospitals=== It is best to avoid public hospitals where possible. Private hospitals are of world class standard. ===Pharmacies=== The major pharmacy chains found at shopping centers catering to tourists (e.g., Sandton City, V&A Waterfront) is Clicks and Dischem. Some supermarket chains like Checkers have in-store pharmacies. South African pharmacies are generally comparable to their counterparts in Europe and North America. However, note that the retail shelves of South African pharmacies tend to have a smaller selection of drugs than their North American counterparts, and a higher amount of dietary supplements. South African pharmacies do carry many OTC drugs, but if you don't see them on the shelf, you'll have to ask for them at the counter when the pharmacist is in. ===Air=== Municipal tap water is usually safe to drink throughout the country. In the Western Cape mountain water is safe, even if it has been stained brown due to vegetation. A strong risk of [[Tropical diseases|bilharzia]] exists for still-standing water. ===Sunburn=== Many activities in South Africa are outdoors, see the [[Sunburn_and_sun_protection|sunburn and sun protection]] travel topic for tips on how to protect yourself. ===HIV and AIDS=== South Africa has one of the highest [[HIV]] infection rates world-wide. 5.4 million people out of a population of 48 million are HIV-positive. The HIV infection rate in the total population older than 2 years varies from around 2% in the Western Cape to over 17% in KwaZulu-Natal (''Avert'' and all together 18.8% of South Africans over 15 years of age are HIV-Positive. One in four females and one in five males aged 20 to 40 is estimated to be infected. ===Malaria=== The north-eastern areas of the country (including the [[Kruger National Park]] and [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park|St. Lucia]] and surrounds) are seasonal malaria zones, from about November to May. The peak danger time is just after the wet season from March to May. Consult a physician regarding appropriate precautions, depending on the time of year you will be travelling. The most important defences against malaria are: * using a [[Mosquitoes|DEET-based mosquito repellent]] * covering your skin with long-sleeved clothing, especially around dusk; and * using mosquito nets while sleeping. ''Tabbard'' and ''Peacefull Sleep'' are commonly used mosquito repellents and can be bought almost anywhere. Also read the [[Malaria]] and [[Mosquitoes]] travel topics. ===Smoking=== Smoking is banned in all enclosed public spaces, these include airports, pubs, shopping malls and theaters. However this is largely ignored, if people are smoking indoors then feel free to join them. Most restaurants do have smoking sections, either ventilated indoor areas or outdoor open areas. ==Respect== South Africans are generally polite, friendly and accommodating to tourists. Public behaviour is very similar to what you might find in Europe. Heterosexual displays of affection in public are not frowned upon unless you overdo it. Homosexual displays of affection may generate unwelcome attention although they will be tolerated and respected in the more gay-friendly and cosmopolitan areas of Johannesburg (Sandton, Rosebank and Parkhurst), Cape Town (Greenpoint, Clifton and De Waterkant) and Durban. South Africa is '''the first and only African nation where the government recognizes same-sex relationships and homosexual marriages are recognized by law.''' Men generally greet with a firm handshake, while women will do the continental kiss on the cheek. Except for designated beaches, nude sunbathing is illegal, although topless sunbathing for women is sometimes acceptable along Cape Town's [[Clifton (Western Cape)|Clifton]] and [[Camps Bay]] beaches. Thong bikinis for ladies and swimming trunks for men (speedos if you really must) are acceptable. Eating places are casual except when otherwise indicated. Eating is generally done the British way with the fork in their left hand and the tines pointed downward. Burgers, pizzas, bunny chows and any other fast foods are eaten by hand. It is generally also acceptable to steal a piece of ''boerewors'' from the ''braai'' with your hands. Depending on which cultural group you find yourself with, these rules might change. Indians often eat breyani dishes with their hands, a white person from British descent might insist on eating his pizza with a knife and fork or a black person might eat ''pap-and-stew'' with a spoon. Be adaptable, but don't be afraid to also do your own thing; if really unacceptable, people will generally tell you so rather than take offence. South Africans are proud of their country and what they have achieved. Although they themselves are quick to point out and complain to each other about the problems and shortcomings that still exist, they will harshly defend against any outsider doing so. One thing you need to understand is that South African people are very straightforward. If you do or say something that offends a South African, they will tell you so, in a very straightforward manner. So, you must not be offended if this happens, but just apologise and change the manner in which you do things so that you don't offend any other people. ===Race=== Those who are practised in North American racial terminology should understand that familiar words have different meanings in South Africa, and the rules for what terms are polite or not are different. Also note that there are many South Africans that think classification according to skin colour or appearance in general, whether for political or social reasons, is inappropriate and would prefer to be referred to as simply South African irrespective of what you think they look like. *If you wish to refer to South Africans of solely African ancestry, "'''black'''" (the term used under apartheid) is still considered appropriate by some. It might help to practice thinking of identifying particular language groups-Zulu, Xhosa, Sotho,etc... *The term "coloured" refers to a mixed race cultural group with white and African ancestors from the early colonial period - and who typically speak Afrikaans and dwell chiefly in the Western Cape, although some of these people oppose the term, and simply call themselves black. 'Coloured' can be used incorrectly to describe people who would consider themselves as either black or white and thus should be used with caution. *White South Africans can quite simply be called "'''white'''" or "white South African". The mother-tongue of white South Africans is either Afrikaans (derived from Dutch) or English, so we have Afrikaners and English speaking South Africans. Generally white South Africans can speak English, even if their mother-tongue is Afrikaans since commerce and entertainment is predominantly English. This is particularly true of the younger generation. Typical white South Africans consider themselves as "African" as those born in the [[United States]] consider themselves "American"; most have family who have lived in South Africa for centuries, and the only continent they can call home is Africa. Avoid calling Afrikaners "Dutchmen" or "Boers", both considered pejorative, or Afrikaans "Kitchen Dutch" as they are fiercely independent and proud of their language, and do not consider themselves Dutch. *The fourth racial category left over from the apartheid system is "'''Indian'''" (''from [[India]]''), referring to people whose ancestors came from India during the British colonial period. The largest Indian populations are in KwaZulu Natal, in particular around Durban. In summary: * Black - the majority of South Africans - of bantu origin. The three most populous groups are Xhosa (Eastern & Western Cape), Zulu (KwaZulu Natal) and Sotho (Free State). * White - can be subdivided into Afrikaans speakers (the majority), and English speakers * Coloured - of mixed heritage - Afrikaans speaking, and concentrated in the Western Cape. * Indian - concentrated around Durban It is wise to avoid racial or political remarks while in South Africa if you don't have a good understanding of South African history because the country's very diverse cultural disposition means that "putting your foot in it" is easy. However, you will encounter many South Africans who lived through the apartheid period, and who are willing to talk about their experiences of the time. It can be very interesting to speak with them about their experiences, and if you have an open mind and willingness to listen, you can avoid offence. South Africa is now in its second decade since the end of ''apartheid'' ('''a very sensitive issue for everyone''') in 1990, but it is always easier to change laws than people. You will occasionally still hear overtly racist remarks, from any race group in South Africa, not only from white South Africans. This is more common from the older generation than the younger ones. The best thing to do is simply ignore it; leave the responsibility for enlightening lectures to other South Africans, who know the subject better than any foreign traveller as they have lived it. South Africans of different races generally treat each other politely at a personal level. Political movements are another matter, and political parties have been aligned along the racial fault lines of the society although there is starting to be a move toward better integration. The majority of black South Africans vote for the African National Congress, and the majority of white and coloured South Africans vote for the liberal centrist Democratic Alliance. Politics in South Africa is a touchy issue, and it's best to talk about it with care. Interracial marriages are becoming quite common, and, except for possibly some of the older generation, people no longer take offense if you and your partner are not the same colour. ==Connect== ===Phone=== South Africa's country code is 27. Phone numbers within South Africa are of the format 0XX YYY ZZZZ. Large cities have area codes 0XX (Johannesburg is 011, Pretoria 012, Cape Town 021, Durban 031, Port Elizabeth 041, East London 043, Kimberley 053, Bloemfontein 051) while smaller towns may have longer area codes (0XX Y for example) with shorter local numbers. When dialing a South African number from outside the country, one should dial +27 XX YYY ZZZZ. Dialing within the country one should use all 10 digits, 0XX YYY ZZZZ. To dial out of South Africa, dial 00 followed by the country code and the rest of the number you are trying to reach. Pay phones are available at airports, shopping malls and some petrol stations. The number of pay phones in open public areas have been reduced over recent years, but you should still be able to find one when you need one. Pay phones use either coins or prepaid cards that are available at most shops and petrol stations ; '''coin''' phones are generally blue while '''card''' phones are usually green. [[Berkas:South_Africa-Eastern_Cape-JBay-MTN_Tower01.jpg|thumb|MTN Tower in Jeffrey's Bay]] ===GSM=== [[South Africa]] has an extensive GSM network, working on the same frequency as the rest of Africa and [[Europe]]. There are five cell phone providers in South Africa: Vodacom [http://www.vodacom.co.za], MTN [http://www.mtn.co.za], Cell-C [http://www.cell-c.co.za], Virgin Mobile [http://www.virginmobile.co.za] and 8ta[http://www.8ta.co.za]. The networks support GPRS countrywide and LTE, 3G, EDGE and HSDPA support is available in larger urban areas. Do not assume you will not have network coverage just because you can not see a GSM tower. Many of the towers have been built to look like trees (''Vodacom'') or other structure (''MTN'') in order to better blend into the surroundings and not be an eyesore. In some rural areas, GSM towers still look like towers because of problems with animals damaging them when they look like trees. SIM card prepaid starter kits are available for around R1. You will need a passport and a proof of residential address and it has to be registered before you can call or receive calls. If you call into a Vodacom or MTN store with a passport and drivers licence, you can be all connected on the spot. You can buy credit for prepaid phones just about everywhere, remembering you will usually need cash to do so from service stations. ===Internet=== There are plenty of Internet Cafes and access rates are cheap. Even cheaper and more mobile would be to buy a prepaid cell phone starter pack (less than R10) and access the Internet with GPRS or 3G. Generally R2 per MB for out of bundle data from most providers (50c for Virgin Mobile), but it becomes a lot cheaper if you buy a data bundle. Vodacom prices range from 38c per MB on a 500MB bundle to 19c per MB on a 1GB bundle. MTN prices range between R1 per MB on a 10MB to 39c per MB on a 1GB bundle. Mobile data connections are always charged per MB as opposed to per second (as is popular on many European networks). [http://www.neotel.co.za Neotel] offers CDMA coverage in the larger metro areas with prepaid packages starting at R800 for 24GB (''usb device included and data valid for 12 months'') or R400 for the device and R0.20 per MB with the purchase of recharge vouchers. Coverage is still limited, so make sure to check the coverage map first. ADSL1 is popular for residential use and are available in speeds of 384kbit/s, 1Mbit/s and 10Mbit/s. Due to the Telkom monopoly on last-mile infrastructure, operators can get away with labeling 384kbit/s as "broadband internet" simply because there are almost no viable alternatives, and users are usually limited to 1GB to 3GB per month on an account. The average cost of ADSL data is R70/GB. ===WiFi=== AlwaysOn [http://www.alwayson.co.za] seem to be leading the way in prepaid WiFi access. Their hotspots can now be found at Cape Town, Durban and OR Tambo airports, City Lodge Hotels, Sun International Hotels, some Southern Sun Hotels, Mugg & Bean restaurants and various other places. Simply connect to the access point and you will be given the opportunity to pay for access by credit card. Pricing starts at around R15 for 10 minutes or R60 for 100MB. Their support desk can be contacted on ''+27'' 011 759-7300. ==Cope== ===Dealing With Beggars=== As is the reality with many developing countries, beggars are rife in South Africa. There are also many children and mothers with babies begging on the streets. People are discouraged by social services from giving children and mother-with-baby beggars money, as there are a number of children's homes available and giving them money keeps them on the street and often feeds a drug or drinking habit. However, if you encounter a particularly friendly beggar, there's nothing stopping you from giving them a few rands or a burger or bag of apples. Just be aware that muggers and con-artists are also rife in South Africa, so be wary at all times. --> ===Kedutaan dan Konsulat=== * {{Listing | name=Australia | url= | email= | address=292 Orient St, Cnr Schoeman St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 423-6000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=High Commission }} * {{Listing | name=Austria | url= | email=pretoria-ob@bmaa.gv.at | address=1109 Duncan St, Brooklyn, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 452-9155 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Belgia | url= | email=pretoria@diplobel.fed.be | address=625 Leyds St, Muckleneuk, 0002 Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 440-3201 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Brasil| url= | email=pretoria@brazilianembassy.org.za | address=Block C, Hatfield Office Park, 1267 Pretorius St, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 426-9400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Kanada | url= | email=pret@international.gc.ca | address=1103 Arcadia St, Hatfield, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 422-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=High Commission }} * {{Listing | name=Jerman | url= | email=GermanEmbassyPretoria@gonet.co.za | address=180 Blackwood St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 427-8900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Yunani| url= | email=embgrsaf@global.co.za | address=1003 Church St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 430-7351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=India | url= | email=indiahc@hicomind.co.za | address=852 Schoeman St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 342-5392 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Irlandia | url= | email= | address=Southern Life Plaza, 1059 Schoeman St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 342-5062 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Japan | url= | email=enquiries@embjapan.org.za | address=259 Baines St, Groenkloof, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions=Cnr Frans Oerder St | phone=+27 012 452-1500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Netherlands | url= | email=nlgovpre@cis.co.za | address=210 Queen Wilhelmina Ave, Nieuw Muckleneuk, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 425-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Portugal | url= | email=portemb@satis.co.za | address=599 Leyds St, Muckleneuk, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 341-2340 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Russia | url= | email=ruspospr@mweb.co.za | address=316 Brooks Street, Menlo Park, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 362-1337/8 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=United Kingdom | url= | email=media.pretoria@fco.gov.uk | address=255 Hill St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 421-7500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Her Britanic Majesty's High Commission }} * {{Listing | name=United States of America | url= | email= | address=877 Pretorius St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 431-4000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} <!-- If your country is not listed here, have at look at the list provided by the Department of Foreign Affairs [http://www.dfa.gov.za/foreign/forrep/index.htm] . ===International banks=== A number of international banks operate branches in South Africa. ===Stay Legal=== There are some laws that the average tourist might not be aware of * If you intend to do any angling (fishing), either freshwater or at the coast, you will require an ''angling licence'' for the province you are in. These can be obtained at any Post Office and the price depends on the province, but is generally under R50. Fishery and environments officials do from time to time check if anglers are in possession of a licence and you can expect to be fined if you are caught fishing without a licence. Also pick up a booklet from the nearest angling shop that will tell you what the size limits for each species of fish is. * Except for specific areas, clearly indicated by notice boards, it is illegal to drive a vehicle onto any beach. * Boat skippers need a license to pilot a craft on ALL water courses, fresh or saltwater, within South Africa. ===Tiket=== You can get tickets online at Computicket [http://www.computicket.com] for most major events that occur in South Africa. Every till point at Shoprite/Checkers [http://www.shoprite.co.za/] is also a computicket outlet. ===Fotografi=== You can have film developed at most pharmacies and shopping malls, even in small towns. Automated machines to print (or copy to CD) from digital media (CF, SD, MMC, Memory stick etc.) are also becoming quite common and easy to find. Larger shopping malls have dedicated photography shops where you can buy cameras and lenses or have a camera repaired. Most major camera manufacturers are well represented. --> == Menuju ke sini == == Makan == == Minum == == Tidur == == Lakukan == == Tujuan berikutnya == {{Outlinecountry}} {{IsPartOf|Afrika bagian Selatan}} a8ikgxfiahh2r8i2qfoaom4crlfwa41 34259 34258 2026-07-27T06:36:27Z Rachma Arman 1418 34259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} {{Quickbar | image=Cape Town Waterfront.jpg | location=LocationSouthAfrica.png | flag=Flag of South Africa.svg | capital=[[Pretoria]] - Administratif<br />[[Cape Town]] - Legislatif<br />[[Bloemfontein]] - Yudisial | government=Republik | currency=Rand (ZAR) | area=''total:'' 1,219,912 km<sup>2</sup><br />''daratan:'' 1,219,912 km<sup>2</sup><br />''air:'' 0 km<sup>2</sup> | population=48,782,756 (Juli 2008) | language=Terdapat 11 bahasa resmi:-<br />[[Afrikaans]]<br />Bahasa Inggris<br />Ndebele<br />[[Xhosa]]<br />[[Zulu]]<br />Sepedi<br />[[Sesotho]]<br />Setswana<br />Swati<br />Tshivenda<br />Xitsonga | religion=68% Kristen (termasuk Kaum Kulit putih dan Berwarna, dan 60% Kulit Hitam), Muslim 2% (termasuk sebagian besar Bangsa Melayu, 40% Bangsa India dan beberapa imigran dari negara Afrika lainnya), Hindu 1.5% (60% bangsa India), kepercayaan pribumi, animisme, 28.5% lainnya | electricity=220-240V/50HZ (Steker Afrika Selatan) | callingcode=+27 | tld=.za | timezone=UTC+2 }} '''[http://www.southafrica.net Afrika Selatan]''' adalah sebuah negara yang terletak di bagian Selatan benua [[Afrika]]. Negara ini berbatasan dengan [[Namibia]], [[Botswana]], [[Zimbabwe]], [[Mozambik]], [[Swaziland]] dan [[Lesotho]] (yang dikelilingi oleh Afrika Selatan). Afrika Selatan merupakan negara yang luas dengan pemandangan-pemandangan yang bervariasi. Negara ini memiliki 11 Bahasa Resmi, sebagaimana penduduknya yang beragam. Afrika Selatan terkenal akan Anggurnya dan sebagai salah satu Negara penghasil emas terbesar di Dunia. Negara ini memiliki ekonomi terkuat di Afrika, yang berpengaruh di Politik Afrika. Pada tahun 2010, Afrika Selatan terpilih menjadi negara Afrika pertama yang menyelenggarakan perhelatan [[World Cup 2010|Piala Dunia Sepakbola]]. ==Pahami== Jika Anda ingin berwisata di bagian selatan benua Afrika, maka Afrika Selatan-lah tempat yang baik untuk memulainya. Sedangkan Anda dapat terbang ke negara manapun di selatan Afrika, karena sebagian besar rute penerbangan akan melewati Afrika Selatan. <!-- South Africa is also a good place to get used to traveling in the region (though some would argue that Namibia is better for that). Of course South Africa is not only a jumping off point, it is itself a superb destination rich in culture, fauna & flora and history. Outsiders' views of South Africa are colored by the same stereotypes as the rest of Africa. Contrary to popular belief, South Africa is not devastatingly poor with an unstable government. Although the rural part of South Africa remains among the poorest and the least developed parts of the world and poverty in the townships can be appalling, progress is being made. The process of recovering from apartheid, which lasted almost 46 years, is quite slow. In fact, South Africa's United Nations Human Development Index which was slowly improving in the final years of apartheid, has declined dramatically since 1996, largely due to the AIDS pandemic, and poverty levels appear to be on the increase. South Africa boasts a well-developed infrastructure and has all the modern amenities and technologies, much of it developed during the years of white minority rule. The government is stable, although corruption is common. The government and the primary political parties generally have a high level of respect for democratic institutions and human rights. --> ===Sejarah=== <!-- The tip of [[Africa]] has been home to the Khoisan (''collective name for Hottentot (Koi) and Bushmen (San)'') people for thousands of years. Their rock art can still be found in many places throughout [[South Africa]]. It is estimated that Bantu tribes may have started to slowly expand into the northernmost areas of what is today [[Southern Africa]] at around 2,500 years ago and by around 500 AD the different cultural groups as we know them today had been established in the lush areas to the north and east of the what is today known as Eastern South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. The desert and semi-desert areas of the Western and Northern Cape provinces, as well as the western parts of the Eastern Cape province remained unsettled by the Bantu as the arid climate, limited seasonal rainfall, sparse vegetation and scarcity of natural sources of water could not sustain large migrations of people and herds of cattle, cattle being the primary livestock reared by the Bantu and fulfilling numerous cultural and economic functions within the tribal society (cattle served as a rudimentary currency and basic unit of exchange with a mutually agreeable value between bartering parties, thus fulfilling the function of money). The "Khoisan" existed in these areas as nomadic hunters, unable to permanently settle as the movement of desert game in search of dwindling water supplies during winter months determined their own migration. Not until the "Boers" (see next paragraph) moved into these areas and established boreholes and containment ponds could any permanent settlements be established in these areas. Today, with more reliable sources of water and modern methods of water conservancy the agricultural activity remains limited mainly to sheep and ostrich ranching as these animals are better suited to the sparse feed and limited water. The first permanent European settlement was built at Cape Town after the Dutch East India Company reached the Cape of Good Hope in April 1652. In the late 1700s, the ''Boers'' (''the settling farmers'') slowly started expanding first westward along the coastline and later upwards into the interior. By 1795, [[Britain]] first took control of the Cape, as a consequence of the Napoleonic wars on the Dutch, and in 1820, a large group of British settlers arrived in the region. In 1835, large numbers of ''Boers'' started out on the ''Groot Trek'' (the great migration) into the interior after becoming dissatisfied with the British rule. In the interior, they established their own internationally recognized republics. Two wars for control over the region were fought between the ''Boers'' and the British in 1880 and 1899. The second war occurred after British settlers flooded into the area surrounding Johannesburg known as the "Witwatersrand" (white water escarpment) in response to the discovery of gold in 1886. The Second Boer War (Afrikaans: 'Die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog' or 'Second War of Independace') was particularly unpleasant, as the British administration contained the Boer civilian population in concentration camps resulting in one of the earliest recorded genocides. Boer farms, livestock, crops and homesteads were also largely destroyed. After peace was restored by the 1902 Treaty of Vereeniging, the ''Union of South Africa'' was formed in 1910, consolidating the various ''Boer'' republics and British colonies into a unified state as a member of the British Commonwealth. In 1961, the Republic of [[South Africa]] was formed and SA exited the Commonwealth. Non-Europeans were largely excluded from these political changes as they had received sovereign lands in which to live under self-rule, in accordance their own tribal legal system and hierarchical form of government. In 1948, the National Party came to power. The NP introduced numerous ''apartheid'' laws which were intended, initially, to give a national/tribal, independent and sovereign "homeland" to each of the various tribes within South Africa, who were frequently engaged in raids and border wars against each other. This was a move that was initially welcomed by the majority of the different tribal kings and chieftains, as most of the tribes sought self-governance. Since then, South Africa became practically synonymous with fascism, racism, and many other pejorative descriptions. The African National Congress (ANC) was banned and forced into exile for conducting and plotting terrorist activities against civilians, other political parties that were considered 'dangerous' and 'subversive' were also banned by the South African parliament during this time as South Africa became more involved in a war against communist insurrection on the former German colony of 'South West Africa's' border with Angola. This war was conducted in accordance with the 'League of Nations' (today the 'United Nations') mandate that followed the Second World War, bestowing upon South Africa the protectorship of the confiscated former German colony 'South West Africa' (today The Republic of Namibia). The Republic, despite experiencing rapid infrastructure development and strong economic growth until the late 1980s, also experienced frequent domestic uprisings in response to the apartheid laws. During this time the international community also installed weapons and trade embargoes against South Africa, as well as banning South Africa from the Olympic Games and most other international sporting competitions. In the late 1980s, many white moderates began to recognize that change was inevitable, as international sanctions and internal strife were beginning to take a severe toll on South Africa. Thus, moderates within the security service and the National Party itself began quietly reaching out to ANC leaders to negotiate how to dismantle apartheid, which started with the freeing of political prisoners in 1990. Political violence worsened badly during the early 1990s as extremists of all kinds attempted to derail ANC-NP peace talks in favor of their own visions of the future of South Africa. In 1992, 73% of the voting white population voted in a referendum to have the ''apartheid'' system abolished. This was quickly followed by a new constitution in 1993 and then the nation's first truly democratic election in April 1994, in which all SA adult citizens were allowed to vote regardless of their ethnic and cultural background. Former political prisoner Nelson Mandela was elected the country's first democratically elected president. The ANC won a 63% majority and proceeded to form a Government of National Unity with the NP. --> ===Nama tempat=== Banyak wilayah, kota, jalan dan nama gedung di Afrika Selatan telah diganti setelah akhir dari pembedaan ras dan beberapa dari mereka terus berganti nama sampai sekarang. Namun perubahan nama ini banyak mengakibatkan kebingungan karena banyak dari nama-nama baru ini jarang diketahui. Panduan wisata ini akan menggunakan nama resmi baru, namun juga menyebutkan nama sebelumnya jika memungkinkan. ===Iklim=== {{Climate |units=Metric| janlow=23|feblow=23|marlow=21|aprlow=17|maylow=12|junlow=8|jullow=8|auglow=11|seplow=16|octlow=18|novlow=21|declow=22| janhigh=30|febhigh=30|marhigh=30|aprhigh=27|mayhigh=25|junhigh=24|julhigh=23|aughigh=26|sephigh=29|octhigh=29|novhigh=32|dechigh=30 |janprecip=166|febprecip=100|marprecip=39|aprprecip=35|mayprecip=9|junprecip=3|julprecip=16|augprecip=16|sepprecip=24|octprecip=49|novprecip=114|decprecip=112 }} <!-- The climate in South Africa ranges from desert and semi-desert in the north west of the country to sub-tropical on the eastern coastline. The rainy season for most of the country is in the summer, except in the [[Western Cape]] where the rains come in the winter. Rainfall in the [[Eastern Cape]] is distributed evenly throughout the year. Winter temperatures hover around zero, summers can be very hot, in excess of 35°Celsius (95°F) in some places. The South African Weather Service [http://www.weathersa.co.za/] provides up to date weather information, forecasts and radar imaging. --> ===Libur publik=== Hari Libur publik di Afrika Selatan adalah pada: * '''Hari Tahun Baru''' (1 Januari) * '''Hari Hak Asasi Manusia''' (21 Maret) * '''Akhir pekan Paskah''' (4 hari sepanjang Akhir pekan pada bulan Maret/April) - Terdiri dari Hari "Jumat Agung", "Sabtu Paskah", "Minggu Paskah", dan "Senin Paskah", tanggal diatur berdasarkan Tradisi Kristen Barat. * '''Hari Kebebasan''' (27 April) * '''Hari Buruh''' (1 Mei) * '''Hari Pemuda''' (16 Juni) * '''Hari Wanita''' (9 Agustus) * '''Hari Warisan''' (24 September) * '''Hari Perdamaian''' (16 December) - ''Lihat [[Medan Perang (KwaZulu-Natal)#Lihat|Sungai darah]]''. * '''Hari Natal''' (25 Desember) * '''Hari Kebaikan''' (26 Desember) ''Jika Libur publik terjadi pada hari Minggu, maka hari Senin akan menjadi hari libur juga'' Libur Sekolah [https://web.archive.org/web/20130815161609/http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/schoolcal.htm] terdapat pada Awal bulan Desember sampai pertengahan Januari, Awal bulan April, Pertengahan Juni sampai pertengahan Juli dan akhir September. Kebanyakan warga Afrika Selatan pergi pada saat-saat itu dan akomodasi akan sulit dicari. [[Berkas:Flower-Protea01.jpg|thumb|Protea merupakan bunga nasional di Afrika Selatan]] ===Kantor Informasi Wisata=== Kantor Informasi Wisata Afrika Selatan beroperasi di beberapa negara. Anda mungkin ingin menghubungi kantor ini di negara Anda untuk menanyakan Informasi tambahan atau bantuan lainnya * {{Listing | name=Australia | url= | email=info.au@southafrica.net | address=Level 1, 117 York St, Sydney | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 9261-5000 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 9261-2000 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Perancis | url= | email=info.fr@southafrica.net | address=61 Rue La Boetie, Paris | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 1 456-10197 | tollfree= | fax=+33 1 456-10196 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Jerman | url= | email=info.de@southafrica.net | address=Friedensstrasse 6-10, Frankfurt | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+49 69 929-1290 | tollfree= | fax=+49 69 28-0950 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Italia | url= | email=info.it@southafrica.net | address=Via XX Settembre 24, 3F, Milano | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 02 4391-1765 | tollfree= | fax=+39 02 4391-1158 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Jepang | url= | email=info@southafricantourism.or.jp | address=Akasaka Lions Bldg, 1-1-2 Moto Akasaka, Minato-Ku, Tokyo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 33 478-7601 | tollfree= | fax=+81 33 478-7605 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Belanda | url= | email=info.nl@southafrica.net | address=Jozef Israëlskade 48 A, Amsterdam | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+31 20 471-3181 | tollfree= | fax=+31 20 662-9761 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Britania Raya | url= | email=info.uk@southafrica.net | address=No 5 & 6 Alt Grove, Wimbledon, London | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8971-9350 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 8944-6705 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Amerika Serikat | url= | email=info.us@southafrica.net | address=500 Fifth Ave, 20F, Ste 2040, New York | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 212 730-2929 | tollfree= | fax=+1 212 764-1980 | hours= | price= | content= }} <!-- ==Wilayah== Afrika Selatan terbagi atas 9 provinsi, mereka adalah: {{Regionlist | regionmap=South_Africa-Regions_map.png | regionmaptext=Wilayah Afrika Selatan | regionmapsize=450px | region1name=[[Gauteng]] | region1color=#d5a90b | region1items= | region1description=Ibu kota Administrasi negara, '''Pretoria'''. [[Johannesburg]] merupakan kursi pemerintahan provinsi, juga merupakan Jantung Ekonomi di [[Afrika]]. | region2name=[[Western Cape]] | region2color=#6ca26c | region2items= | region2description='''Cape Town''', Kota Ibu, Ibu kota legislatif dan kursi Parlemen, dengan landmark yang terkenal [[Table Mountain]] (''Gunung Meja'') dan [[Tanjung Harapan]]. [[Tanjung Winelands|Winelands]] dekat [[Stellenbosch]], Teluk Paus di sepanjang [[Overberg]], [[Tanjung Agulhas|Agulhas]] dimana Samudra Atlantik dan Hindia bertemu dan Tanjung Floral Region. [[Garden Route]], salah satu dari destinasi terbaik, membentang sepanjang pantai bagian Selatan dari [[Teluk Mossel]] sampai [[Port Elizabeth]], dengan kota-kota seperti [[Knysna]] dan Kota Burung Unta, [[Oudtshoorn]]. | region3name=[[Tanjung Timur]] | region3color=#e6c997 | region3items= | region3description=The remainder of the [[Garden Route]], known as the [[Tsitsikamma]]. The former homelands, the [[Wild Coast]], spectacular coastlines without the tourist crowd. Superb beaches in [[Port Elizabeth]], [[East London]] and [[Jeffreys Bay]], the surfing mecca of [[South Africa]]. Great parks like [[Addo Elephant National Park]] and [[Tsitsikamma National Park]]. | region4name=[[Northern Cape]] | region4color=#8e6c96 | region4items= | region4description=Capital '''[[Kimberley (South Africa)|Kimberley]]''', famous for its diamonds and the "Big Hole". Biggest province with fewest people, [[Upington]] is the second big city, a good base when exploring the Kalahari desert, [[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]] and the [[Augrabies|Augrabies Falls]] on the Orange River. Also [[Ai-Ais Richtersveld Transfrontier Park|Ai-Ais/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park]] and the semi-desert [[Karoo]]. | region5name=[[Free State]] | region5color=#c375a0 | region5items= | region5description=Capital '''Bloemfontein''' which also hosts the Supreme Court of Appeal, the highest court in non-constitutional matters (the Constitutional Court is in Johannesburg since 1994). The world heritage site [[Vredefort|Vredefort Dome]], remnants of the largest and oldest meteorite impact crater. | region6name=[[KwaZulu-Natal]] | region6color=#da8451 | region6items= | region6description='''Durban''', the largest city in the province and second largest in South Africa and popular coastal holiday destination for South Africans. The [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park|Drakensberg mountain range]], if you like hiking and also the [[Royal Natal National Park | Tugela Falls]], the world's second highest waterfall. | region7name=[[North West Province|North West]] | region7color=#5fb388 | region7items= | region7description='''Rustenburg''', famous for [[Sun City (South Africa)|Sun City ]] and [[Pilanesberg National Park|Pilanesberg Game Reserve]]. | region8name=[[Mpumalanga]] | region8color=#d06666 | region8items= | region8description=Capital '''Nelspruit''', gateway to [[Mozambique]] and southern section of the [[Kruger National Park]]. The Drakensberg Escarpment with the [[Blyde River Canyon]] is the third largest Canyon in the world. | region9name=[[Limpopo]] | region9color=#80afdc | region9items= | region9description=Capital '''Polokwane''' (formally known as Pietersburg) a good jump off point for visits to the northern parts of the [[Kruger National Park]] and [[Zimbabwe]]. }} ===Territories=== * [[Marion Island]] * [[Marion Island |Prince Edward Islands]] ==Cities== *[[Pretoria]] &ndash; The administrative capital of the country *[[Cape Town]] &ndash; The legislative capital and seat of Parliament. A world-class city named for its proximity to the Cape of Good Hope. Also within a stone's throw of South Africa's [[Cape Winelands|winelands]]. One of the most beautiful cities in the world, nestled between the sea and Table Mountain, it is a popular summer destination by both domestic tourists and those from abroad. *[[Bloemfontein]] &ndash; Location of the Supreme Court of Appeal, the highest court in non-constitutional matters. The Constitutional Court in Johannesburg became the highest court in constitutional matters in 1994. *[[Durban]] &ndash; Largest city in [[KwaZulu-Natal]], third largest in South Africa and popular coastal holiday destination for South Africans. *[[Newcastle (KwaZulu-Natal)|Newcastle]] &ndash; 3rd largest city in [[KwaZulu-Natal]], 10th largest in South Africa and Capital of Northern KZN. Famous for Steel Production, Coal Mining, Heavy Industry and is South Africa's Textile Industry Capital. *[[Johannesburg]] &ndash; The economic heart of [[Africa]] and the most common entry point into [[Southern Africa]]. *[[Polokwane]] &ndash; Capital of [[Limpopo]] (''formally known as Pietersburg'') and a good jump off point for visits to the northern parts of the [[Kruger National Park]] and [[Zimbabwe]]. *[[Port Elizabeth]] &ndash; Coastal city in the [[Eastern Cape]] with [[Addo Elephant National Park]] located close by. *[[Kimberley (South Africa)|Kimberley]] -- Capital of the [[Northern Cape]] Province. Famous for its diamonds and "Big Hole". *[[Upington]] &ndash; Located in the arid [[Northern Cape]] province, this city is a good base when exploring the Kalahari desert and the many national parks located in the [[Northern Cape]]. *[[East London]] &ndash; Coastal city in the [[Eastern Cape]] situated close to the [[Wild Coast]] ==Other destinations== ===National Parks=== [[Berkas:South_Africa-Mpumalanga-Rhino02.jpg|thumb|Rhino on a private reserve in Mpumalanga]] South Africa is a paradise for anyone interested in natural history. A wide range of species (some potentially dangerous and endangered) may be encountered in parks, farms, private reserves and even on the roads. * The [[Kruger National Park]] is exceptionally well managed and a favorite tourist destination. * [[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]] in the heart of the Kalahari desert with wide open spaces and hordes of games including the majestic 'Gemsbok'. This is the first park in [[Africa]] to cross political borders. * There are also a large number of smaller parks, like the [[Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park]], [[Addo Elephant National Park]], [[Marakele National Park]], [[Pilanesberg National Park]] or the [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]]. See [[African_flora_and_fauna | African Flora and Fauna]] and [[African_National_Parks#South_Africa|South African National Parks]] for additional information. There are hiking trails available in almost all the parks and around geographical places of interest, [[Hiking in South Africa]] contains information on those. ===[[UNESCO_World_Heritage_List#South_Africa|UNESCO World Heritage Sites]]=== * The [[Cradle of Humankind]] near [[Johannesburg]] is a must see for anyone interested in where it all started.A large collection of caves rich in hominid and advanced ape fossils. * [[Robben Island]] just off the coast from [[Cape Town]] where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for many years. * The Cape Floral Region in the [[Western Cape]] * [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]] * Mapungubwe Kingdom in the [[North-West (South Africa)|North-West]] * [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park]] for its landscape, biodiversity and rock art. * [[Vredefort]] Dome, remnants of the largest and oldest meteorite impact crater. ==Get in== ===Visas=== The following nationalities do '''not''' need a visa for a stay of '''90 days or less''': [[Andorra]], [[Argentina]], [[Australia]], [[Austria]], [[Belgium]], [[Botswana]], [[Brazil]], [[Canada]], [[Chile]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Denmark]], [[Ecuador]], [[Finland]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Greece]], [[Iceland]], [[Ireland]], [[Israel]], [[Italy]], [[Jamaica]], [[Japan]], [[Liechtenstein]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Malta]], [[Monaco]], [[the Netherlands]], [[New Zealand]], [[Norway]], [[Paraguay]], [[Portugal]], [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]], [[San Marino]], [[Singapore]], [[Spain]], [[Sweden]], [[Switzerland]], [[Tanzania]] (90 days per 1 year), [[United Kingdom]], [[United States]], [[Uruguay]], [[Venezuela]], [[Zimbabwe]], and citizens of British Overseas Territories. The following nationalities do '''not''' need a visa for a stay of '''30 days or less''': [[Antigua and Barbuda]], [[Barbados]], [[Belize]], [[Benin]], [[Bolivia]], [[Cape Verde]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Cyprus]], [[Gabon]], [[Guyana]], [[Hong Kong]] (BNO passports ''or'' SAR passports), [[Hungary]], [[Jordan]], [[Lesotho]], [[Macau]], [[Malaysia]], [[Malawi]], [[Maldives]], [[Mauritius]], [[Mozambique]], [[Namibia]], [[Peru]], [[Poland]], [[Seychelles]], [[Slovakia]], [[South Korea]], [[Swaziland]], [[Thailand]], [[Turkey]], and [[Zambia]]. Do not show up without a visa if you are required to have one, as visas will not be issued at points of entry. If needed, you can extend your visa in South Africa. With an extension the total amount of time you are allowed to stay is 6 months. Additional information as well as Visa application forms can be found at the Department of Home Affairs [http://www.home-affairs.gov.za/services_foreigners.asp], ph ''+27'' 012 810 8911. The Department of Home Affairs is notoriously inefficient, so make sure to apply for visas and visa extensions as early as possible. Make sure you have ''2 blank pages'' back to back in your passport and that it is valid for at least 30 days after your intended date of departure, or you will be sent back! Make sure you have a return ticket available or they will send you back. If you need to pick up a ticket at the airport have the flight number and details handy and speak with the customs guy, they should check your story out and let you in (be firm). Be wary of arriving with a damaged passport as new security measures might trip up your entry. ===Dengan plane=== South Africa is a major hub for air travel in the [[Southern Africa]]n region. The country's flag carrier, [http://www.flysaa.com/ South Africa Airways] (SAA), has an extenvise global and pan-african network of connections, some of which are operated by its short-haul subsidiaries [http://www.saairlink.co.za/ SA Airlink] and [http://www.saexpress.co.za/ SA Express]. South Africa has 10 international airports. The primary intercontinental hub is the [[OR Tambo International Airport]] in [[Johannesburg]], the secondary one is [[Cape Town#By plane|Cape Town International]]. They serve as gateways for tourists and foreign visitors, and hubs for travel within South Africa and Southern Africa in general. Direct flights arrive from major [[Europe]]an centres, including: [[Amsterdam]], [[Athens]], [[Madrid]], [[London]], [[Paris]], [[Istanbul]], [[Frankfurt]], [[Munich]], [[Zurich]] and [[Lisbon]]. There are also direct flights from [[Abu Dhabi]], [[Dubai]], [[Doha]], [[New York City|New York]], [[Atlanta]], [[Washington, D.C.]], [[Buenos Aires]], [[Mumbai]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[São Paulo]], [[Singapore]], [[Sydney]], [[Tel Aviv]] and [[Perth (Western Australia)|Perth]]. You may also want to have a look at [[Discount airlines in Africa]]. All the larger airports in South Africa used to be state owned, but have been privatised and are now managed by the Airports Company of South Africa [http://www.acsa.co.za]. Durban International Airport is the third biggest airport. Regular Flights from and to: [[Blantyre]], [[Cairo]], [[Gaborone]], [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Harare]], [[Lilongwe]], [[Livingstone]], [[Luanda]], [[Lusaka]], [[Kinshasa]], [[Maputo]], [[Manzini]], [[Maun]], [[Mauritius]], [[Nairobi]], [[Victoria Falls]] and [[Windhoek]]. Note: Baggage theft at airports is common especially at OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg so avoid putting valuables such as jewelry and expensive devices in your main luggage if you can and place them in your hand luggage. A real adventure is flying with an old classic airliner. There are some tour operators offering such flights, mainly in the [[Gauteng]] region. One example is Rovos Air [http://www.rovos.co.za], a division of Rovos Rail. Some popular services include: * [[Cape Town]] to [[Gaborone]] - SA Express on Mondays and Fridays * [[Cape Town]] to [[Maun]] - Direct on Monday and Friday * [[Cape Town]] to [[Mauritius]] - Thursday and Saturday on Air Mauritius * [[Cape Town]] to [[Walvis Bay]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Cape Town]] to [[Windhoek]] - Daily on SA Airlink and Air Namibia * [[Dar es Salaam]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA and Air Tanzania * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Dar es Salaam]] - Daily on SAA and Air Tanzania * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Gaborone]] - Daily flights on SA Express * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Kilimanjaro]] - Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday on Air Tanzania * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Lusaka]] - Daily on SAA * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Maputo]] - Daily flights on either SAA or Mozambique airlines. * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Mauritius]] - Daily on either SAA or Air Mautirius * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Maun]] - Daily flights * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Maseru]] - Daily flights on SAA Airlink * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Nairobi]] - Daily on either SAA or Kenya Airways * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Seychelles]] - Tuesday and Saturday on Air Seychelles * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Swaziland]] - Daily on SA Airlink * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Victoria Falls]] - Daily on SAA and BA * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Walvis Bay]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Windhoek]] - Daily on SAA, BA, Comair, and Air Namibia * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Zanzibar]] - Tuesday and Sunday on SAA. Daily connecting flight via [[Dar es Salaam]]. * [[Gaborone]] to [[Cape Town]] - SA Express on Mondays and Fridays * [[Gaborone]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights on SA Express * [[Kilimanjaro]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday, Sunday on Air Tanzania * [[Lusaka]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA * [[Maputo]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights on either SAA or Mozambique airlines. * [[Maseru]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights on SAA Airlink * [[Maun]] to [[Cape Town]] - Direct on Thursday and Sunday * [[Maun]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights * [[Mauritius]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on either SAA or Air Mautirius * [[Mauritius]] to [[Cape Town]] - Thursday and Saturday on Air Mauritius * [[Nairobi]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on either SAA or Kenya Airways * [[Seychelles]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Tuesday and Sunday on Air Seychelles * [[Swaziland]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SA Airlink * [[Victoria Falls]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA and BA * [[Walvis Bay]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Walvis Bay]] to [[Cape Town]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Windhoek]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA, BA, Comair, and Air Namibia * [[Windhoek]] to [[Cape Town]] - Daily on SA Airlink and Air Namibia * [[Zanzibar]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Tuesday and Sunday on SAA. Daily connecting flight via [[Dar es Salaam]]. ===Dengan car=== Should you be entering from one of the other countries in [[Southern Africa]] you might want to do so by car. South Africa operates a number of land border posts between itself and immediately neighboring countries. The more commonly used ones are: '''[[Botswana]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Skilpadsnek | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the N4, 54 km/34 mi from Zeerust | phone=+27 018 366-1469 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6AM-10PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Lesotho]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Maseru Bridge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=15 km/9 mi from Ladybrand on the N8 towards Maseru | phone=+27 051 924-4004 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Ficksburg Bridge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Just outside Ficksburg | phone=+27 051 933-2760 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Sani Pass | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=In the KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg park | phone=+27 051 430-3664 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-4PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Mozambique]] border''' * {{listing | name=Lebombo | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the N4 btwn Nelspruit and Maputo | phone=+27 013 790-7203 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6AM to 10PM | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Kosi Bay | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=R22 btwn Hluhluwe and Ponta do Ouro | phone=+27 035 592-0251 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-4PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Namibia]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Nakop | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=132 km/82 mi from Upington on the N10 towards Ariamsvlei | phone=+27 054 571-0008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Vioolsdrift | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the N7 N of Springbok | phone=+27 027 761-8760 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} '''[[Swaziland]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Oshoek | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=120 km/75 mi from Ermelo on the N17 towards Mbabane | phone=+27 017 882-0138 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7AM-10PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Zimbabwe]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Beit Bridge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On N1 approximately 16 km/10 mi N of Messina | phone=+27 015 530-0070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} Open times are often extended during South African holidays.. For a full list of entry ports or any additional information see the South African Border Information Service [http://www.rsaborders.co.za/] or contact them on ''+27'' 086 026-7337. ===Dengan boat=== Most of the larger cruise lines, such as Princess Cruises [http://www.princess.com/ports/CPT_X.html] offer [[Cape Town]] as one of their destinations, but you can also try something different * {{Listing | name=RMS St Helena | url=http://www.rms-st-helena.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This passenger/cargo ship is the last working Royal Mail Ship and stops at Cape Town on its way to [[Saint Helena (island)|St Helena]]. }} ==Keliling== ===Dengan plane=== South Africa has a well established domestic air travel infrastructure with links between all major centers. There are multiple daily flights to all the major airports within the country. Contact any of the airlines for details. The low cost airlines (1 Time [http://www.1time.co.za], Kulula [http://www.kulula.com], Mango [http://www.flymango.com]) are usually the cheapest and prices can be compared online. It is also worth comparing with the SAA [http://www.flysaa.com] rates as they usually have online specials which are very reasonable. See also [[Low-cost airlines in Africa]]. ===Dengan car=== {{Infobox|Fuel|As of March 2010, fuel can now be bought on a normal credit card; most garages have ATMs on the premises. Visa Electron and other debit cards are accepted at most fuel stations. }} [[Berkas:RSA_Tortoise_Sign.jpg|thumb|200px|You might be unfamiliar with road signs.]] [[Berkas:South Africa-Tollroad SOS Phone01.jpg|thumb|200px|Toll roads have SOS phones at regular intervals]] ====General==== All measurements use the metric system; distances on road signs are in kilometers (1.6 km =1 mi) and fuel is sold by the litre (3.8 litres=1 U.S. gallon). To acquire a car in South Africa, there are basically three options: you can '''hire''' a car, '''buy''' one or use the so-called '''buy-back''' option. Hiring a car is fairly easy and bookings can be made online and in all major cities, although you can get better rates by calling some of the smaller operators. Buying a car takes a bit more work (''Roadworthy license, registering the car, insurance''), but there is a lively used car market in South Africa. The third option is a combination of both, as you buy a car with a guarantee that the rental company will buy-back your car at the end of the contract. Most cars in South Africa have manual transmissions and the selection of second-hand automatics may be limited. Renting a car in South Africa can range anywhere from $15 per day and upwards of $200 per day depending on the car group, location and availability. The major rental agencies are Avis, Hertz, Budget Car Hire, Europcar, Tempest Car Hire, Thrifty Car Rental and Dollar Rent A Car. The car rental agencies maintain branches around South Africa including smaller towns and game reserves and national parks. Most rental fleets in South Africa largely have manual transmissions and vehicles with automatic transmission are limited and tend to be much more expensive. Renting a vehicle with complete loss damage waiver (as is available in the United States) is expensive and hard to find; most agencies will provide only reduced waiver ceilings or waivers for certain types of damage such as to the glass and tires. If you plan to drive on dirt roads in South Africa, check with the rental agency about (1) whether that is authorized for the vehicle you intend to rent and (2) do your own research into whether the vehicle(s) offered are adequate for expected driving conditions. ====Rules of the road==== Road traffic in South Africa (and its neighboring countries) drives on the left. Make sure you familiarize yourself with and understand [http://www.transport.gov.za/library/legislation/roadtraffic/index.html South African road signs]. South Africa previously used an unusual system of road signage which combined American typefaces with English and German design elements. This was problematic as American typefaces were not designed to accommodate the long place names typical of Afrikaans. Since 1994, South Africa has been implementing a system of road signs almost identical to Germany's system, with suitable modifications for local conditions (German, like Afrikaans, also has long place names). However, many of the older signs are still in use. A special kind of intersection is the 'four way stop' where the car that stops first has right of way. You will not encounter many [http://www.transport.gov.za/library/legislation/roadtraffic/index.html traffic circles](roundabouts), but when you do, take special care since the general attitude of South African drivers is that traffic circles do not constitute a traffic management roadway structure. They do not use their turn indicators in a safe and predictable fashion, if at all. A noticeable number of South Africans tend to ignore speed limits. They are prone to selfish or aggressive driving behavior, such as tailgating and hooting. On multi-lane roadways, the principle of keep-left, pass right, is often not adhered to. On two-lane roadways, cars often pass slower vehicles in the center of the roadway despite oncoming traffic. Cars are expected to merge into the emergency lane as much as possible to permit passing down the center, even in heavy traffic. '''Left (or right) turns on red''' at traffic lights are illegal. You will, however, find traffic lights and 'four way stops' that have an accompanying yield sign explicitly permitting a left turn. The '''wearing of seat belts is compulsory'''. The front seat occupants of a car are required to wear seat belts while traveling, and for your own safety, it is recommended that those in the rear seats do so as well. If you are caught without that, you will be subjected to a fine. The '''use of hand-held cell (mobile) phones whilst in control of a vehicle is illegal'''. If you need to speak on your cell phone, use either a vehicle phone attachment or a hands-free kit. Or even better (and safer), pull off the road and stop. NOTE: only pull off the road at safe places, e.g. a petrol station. Pulling over and stopping along roads can be dangerous. The majority of petrol stations are open 24hrs. ====Safety==== South Africa has a high rate of traffic accidents. You should at all times exercise extra caution when driving, especially at night in urban areas. Watch out for unsafe drivers (minibus taxis), poor lighting, cyclists (many of whom seem not to know about the "drive on the left" rule) and pedestrians (who are the cause of many accidents, especially at night). South Africans pedestrians in general tend to be rather aggressive, like pedestrians from some Southern European countries, and you must be alert for pedestrians who will step into traffic and expect you to stop or swerve for them. You will also encounter a very large number of people walking along the freeways or running across them simply because that is the fastest route on foot to where they want to go and they cannot afford a car, taxi, or minibus to take them there. Look out for South Africa's notorious taxi and minibus drivers, who will sometimes even stop on freeways to pick up or drop off fares. When driving outside of the major cities, you will often encounter animals, wild and domestic, in or near the roadway. The locals tend to herd their cattle and goats near the road. If you see an animal on or by the road, slow down, as they are unpredictable. '''Do not stop to feed wild animals!''' Should you find yourself waiting at a red traffic light late at night in an area where you do not feel safe, you could (illegally) cross over the red light after first carefully checking that there is no other traffic. If you receive a fine due to a camera on the traffic light, you can sometimes have it waived by writing a letter to the traffic department or court explaining that you crossed safely and on purpose, due to security reasons. The fact remains that, for whatever reason, you have broken the law. Do not make a habit of this. When stopped at a traffic light at night, always leave enough room between your car and the car in front of you so you can get around them. It is a common hijacking maneuver to box your car in. This is especially prevalent in the suburbs of Johannesburg. So far as possible, and especially when driving in urban areas, try not to have any belongings visible inside the car - keep them out of sight in the glove boxes or in the boot (trunk). The same applies, but even more so, when parking your car. It is also considered safe practice to drive in urban areas with the car windows closed and the doors locked. These simple precautions will make things less attractive for potential thieves and criminals. As you would do in any other country, always be alert when driving. The safest way is to drive defensively and assume that the other driver is about to do something stupid / dangerous / illegal. ====Road System==== Speed limits are usually clearly indicated. Generally, speed limits on highways are 120km/h, those on major roads outside built-up areas are 100 km/h, those on major roads within built-up areas are 80km/h and those on normal city/town roads are 60 km/h. But beware - in some areas, the posted speed limits may change suddenly and unexpectedly. The roads within South Africa, connecting most major cities, and between its immediate neighbors are very good. There are many national and regional roads connecting the cities and larger centers, including the N1 running from Cape Town through Johannesburg and [[Pretoria]] up to Harare, Zimbabwe, the N2 running from Cape Town to Durban, which passes through the world-famous [[Garden Route]] near [[Knysna]], and the N3 between [[Durban]] and Johannesburg. Some portions of the national roads are limited access, dual carriage freeways (''the N3 between Johannesburg and Durban is freeway almost all the way'') and some sections are also toll roads with emergency assist telephones every couple of kilometers. Toll roads generally have two or more lanes in each direction. The large fuel companies have rest stops every 200-300 km along these highways where you can fill up, eat at a restaurant, buy takeaways, do some shopping or just stretch your legs. Restrooms at these facilities are well maintained and clean. Most (but not all) of these rest stops also have ATMs. Some of the main roads have only one lane in each direction, especially where they are far from urban centers. When driving on such a road, after passing a truck or other slow-moving vehicle that has moved onto the hard shoulder (often marked by a yellow line) to let you pass, it is customary to flash your hazard lights once. This is considered a ''thank you'' and you will most likely receive a ''my pleasure'' response in the form of the slow vehicle flashing its headlights once. Bear in mind that it is both illegal and dangerous to drive on the hard shoulder - although many people do. In many rural areas, you will find unpaved "dirt" roads. Most of these are perfectly suitable for a normal car, although a reduced speed might often be advisable. Extra caution is required when driving on these roads, especially when encountering other traffic - windscreens and lights broken by flying stones are not uncommon. Whilst it is not yet compulsory, more and more drivers are adopting the practice of driving with their headlights on at all times. This greatly increases their visibility to other road users. ====Fuel Stations==== [[Berkas:Sasol Garage in Boksburg.jpg|thumb|A SASOL garage in [[Gauteng]]]] Fuel stations are full service with lead free petrol, lead replacement petrol and diesel available. Pump attendants will offer to wash your windscreen and check oil and water in addition to just filling up the car. It is usual to tip the attendant approximately R5 - if you don't have change filling up R195, for example, and let the attendant keep the change, it is a courteous idea. Most fuel stations are open 24 hours a day. The '''N1''' between [[Gauteng]] and Cape Town and the '''N3''' between Gauteng and [[KwaZulu Natal]] can become very busy at the start and end of Gauteng school holidays, due to many people from Gauteng spending their holidays at the coast. If you are planning on using these two highways, it is wise to try and avoid the two days after schools break up and the two days before they open again. School holiday calendars for South Africa can be found here. [http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/schoolcal.htm] The '''N3''' normally has a Highway Customer Care line during busy periods, ph: 0800 203 950, it can be used to request assistance for breakdowns, accidents or general route information. Current toll fees, road and traffic condition can also be found on the N3 website [http://www.n3tc.co.za/]. Historically, South African fuel stations were cash only, which was and still is indicated by many guidebooks. However, after a period in which fuel stations accepted only their own proprietary credit cards, in 2009, the government authorized them to begin accepting major credit cards like Visa and MasterCard. As of 2011, some smaller fuel stations accept cash only, but most fuel stations will accept major credit cards. Thus, you do not need to carry large amounts of cash to pay for fuel, unless you are absolutely certain you will need to purchase fuel in a rural area that does not yet support credit cards. ====The Law==== Law enforcement (speed and other violations) is usually done by portable or stationary, radar or laser cameras. Local police forces, especially in rural areas, direct a lot of their efforts in to fining motorists (so to raise revenue rather than to improve road safety). If you see an oncoming car flashing his headlights at you then he or she is probably warning you of an upcoming speed camera he has just passed. Non camera portable radar and laser systems are also used and you may be pulled over for speeding (or other violations) and given a written fine. Fines can be sent to the registered address of the vehicle you are driving, but paying on-the-spot fines is also common, usually the policeman will hold your license whilst you go to the local police station to pay the fine, you get a receipt, and drive back to where you were stopped hand the receipt over to the policeman get your license back - this can take a good hour or more, which can be more of an annoyance than the R400 fine. In general, the police are pretty honest, but they do respond to politeness and deference to their authority. You may find that when a traffic police officer stops you they will ask for some fairly ludicrous piece of paperwork (a letter from the Ministry... the cars road worthiness certificate...) and that you are in lots of trouble if you don't have it - be firm, cool and friendly and state that you understand that all you need is a drivers license etc. In general, the police want an easy life and can't be bothered to argue for ages if they think you aren't going to offer a 'tip'. South Africa currently does not have a merits system and does not share traffic violation information with other nations. ====Licence Requirements==== If your driver's licence is in any of South Africa's 11 official languages (''e.g. English'') and it contains a photo and your signature integrated into the licence document, then it is legally acceptable as a valid driver's licence in South Africa. However, some car rental and insurance companies may still insist that you provide an International Driver's Permit. It is generally best practice to acquire an International Driver's Permit in your country of origin, prior to starting your journey, regardless of whether your licence is legally acceptable or not. One individual always travels with a hired car in South Africa (at least one month per year) and never had an international drivers permit, just a Dutch driver's licence, perfectly acceptable. Note that police may ask for a bribe (between R200 to R600) if you produce a foreign driver's licence (see also Stay safe section). Don't pay it, ask for their name and ID number and report them. ===Dengan bus=== There are scheduled bus services between Cape Town, Johannesburg, [[Durban]] and other cities (with stops in between), as well as connections to neighboring countries. The main bus companies are: * {{listing | name=Greyhound | url=http://www.greyhound.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 083 915-9000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Intercape Mainliner | url=http://www.intercape.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 021 380-4400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Translux | url=http://www.translux.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=SA Roadlink | url=http://www.saroadlink.co.za | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 333-2223 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} Booking for the above can also be done via Computicket [http://www.computicket.co.za] . Smaller services include '''[http://www.citybug.co.za/ City Bug]''' and '''[http://www.lowveldlink.co.za/ Lowveld Link]''' . An alternative is the '''[http://www.bazbus.com/ Baz Bus]''' . It offers a regular hop-on-hop-off service on some of the most interesting routes for the tourist (Cape Town to Durban via the Garden Route;Durban to Johannesburg via the Drakensberg). Baz Bus picks you up and drops you off at many hostels along the route, so you don't have to hang around at a downtown bus stop at night. If you're really in a pinch, you can use minibus ''taxis''. They are poorly maintained and rarely comply with safety standards. They also require patience as they make many detours and changeovers at the ''taxi rank'' (hub) where the driver will wait for passengers to fill up the bus. But they cover many routes not covered by the main bus service and are quite cheap (25 cents per kilometer per person on the main routes). Warning: Many buses are removed from service by the police, due to lack of legal road-worthiness. Seek up-to-date advice on which companies are more reputable. Occasionally, the driving can be rather wild, and if you're prone to motion sickness, be prepared. ===Dengan train=== [[Berkas:Shosholoza Meyl routes 2012.svg|thumb|350px|Shosholoza Meyl passenger train routes]] The '''Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa''' (PRASA) [http://www.prasa.com] is the national rail operator. There are budget passenger services between major South African cities (known as '''[http://www.shosholozameyl.co.za Shosholoza Meyl]''') as well as luxury services (known as '''[http://www.premierclasse.co.za Premier Classe]''') between Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban. Central Reservations (for both Shosholoza Meyl and Premier Classe) can be contacted as follows : * From within South Africa, phone 086 000 8888 (share-call) * From outside South Africa, phone ''+27'' 11 774 4555 * Email [mailto:mmabathop@spoornet.co.za mmabathop@spoornet.co.za] or [mailto:info@premierclasse.co.za info@premierclasse.co.za] To book tickets, phone Central Reservations on one of the numbers given above and make your booking. You can pick up and pay for the tickets later at any train station. There are also commuter trains in larger cities (Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Port Elizabeth and [[East London]]) ; these are run by MetroRail [http://www.metrorail.co.za] . Most services are perfectly safe, but certain routes are overcrowded and not always safe. ====Mid-range==== * {{Listing | name=Bushveld Train Safaris | url=http://www.boon.co.za | email=info@boon.co.za | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 014 736-3025 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers rail Safaris across South Africa }} * {{Listing | name=Shongololo Express | url=http://www.shongololo.com | email=info@shongololo.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 781-4616 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rail Safaris across South Africa }} ====Splurge==== * {{Listing | name=Blue Train | url=http://www.bluetrain.co.za | email=BlueTrain@Spoornet.co.za | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 334-8459 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | phoneextra=Cape Town +27 021 449 2672, UK +44 1403 24 3619, central Europe +44 2089 245126, U.S. +1 305 864 4569 | content=This world famous luxury train operates between Pretoria and Cape Town, with a stopover in [[Kimberley (South Africa)|Kimberley]]. They advertise as a "five-star hotel on wheels" and charge accordingly: 2009 prices ''start'' from R9,215 one-way per person (low-season "Deluxe" twin-sharing) and climb to a whopping R18,405 (high-season "Luxury" single). The trip takes 27 hours, and your fares includes a private suite with attached bathroom as well as all meals and drinks (except champagne and caviar). }} * {{listing | name=Rovos Rail | url=http://www.rovos.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 315-8242 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers luxury rail travel throughout Southern Africa. Destinations include Cape Town, Pretoria, Durban, [[George]], [[Swakopmund]] in Namibia, [[Victoria Falls|Vic Falls]] in Zimbabwe and [[Dar es Salaam]] in [[Tanzania]]. }} ===Dengan thumb=== [[Hitchhiking]] in South Africa is not so hard, but most people will think you are catching a ride with the local taxis and thus expect you to pay. You may want to tell them you are looking for a free ride before climbing aboard. The main issue is '''crime''': some drivers may hijack you and your belongings. Hitchhiking is generally frowned upon and considered unsafe. Drivers are also wary of potentially criminal hitchhikers. Never hitchhike at night. It is unwise to be outside at night, if you are in an area considered unsafe. Remember, most middle class homes are protected with walls and armed guards; they have this for a reason. ===Dengan bicycle=== Cycling is probably the best way to experience the country, as you really get to admire the views and get the opportunity to mingle with the locals. While it could be considered unsafe to cycle through the cities, because of crime and reckless drivers, there are many farm/dirt roads throughout South Africa. Locals and Farmers are generally willing to provide you with food and a place to sleep, as long as you are willing to talk. ==Talk== South Africa has 11 official languages, namely [[Afrikaans phrasebook|Afrikaans]], [[Southern Ndebele phrasebook|Southern Ndebele]], [[Xhosa phrasebook|Xhosa]], [[Zulu phrasebook|Zulu]], [[Swazi phrasebook|Swazi]], [[Northern Sotho phrasebook|Northern Sotho]], [[Southern Sotho phrasebook|Southern Sotho]], [[Tswana phrasebook|Tswana]], [[Tsonga phrasebook|Tsonga]], [[Venda phrasebook|Venda]] and English. Most people other than rural black Africans speak English as a second language. Only about 8% of the population speak English as a first language, almost exclusively in the white population which is ironically declining as a first language, while it is already a lingua franca among South Africans, and about 60% of the population can understand English. South African English is heavily influenced by Afrikaans. [[Afrikaans phrasebook|Afrikaans]] is also widely spoken, especially by the majority of the white and coloured population. Often Afrikaans is incorrectly called 'afrikan' or 'african' by foreigners. Note this is very incorrect as 'African' for a South African corresponds with the native-African languages: [[Zulu phrasebook|Zulu]], [[Xhosa phrasebook|Xhosa]], Pedi etc. (and, of course, there are thousands of languages in Africa so no single language can be called 'African') Afrikaans has roots in 17th century Dutch dialects, so it can be understood by Dutch speakers and sometimes deciphered by German speakers. Other widely spoken languages are [[Zulu phrasebook|Zulu]] (mainly in [[KwaZulu-Natal]] - South Africa's largest single linguistic group) and [[Xhosa phrasebook|Xhosa]] (mainly in the [[Western Cape]] and [[Eastern Cape]]), as well as Sotho and Venda. This changes, according to the region you are in. A few words you may encounter are: * ''eish'' - as in, "eish, it's hot today", "eish, that's expensive" or "eish, that's too far to drive" * ''lekker'' - nice, enjoyable * ''howzit'' - how is it? (generally a rhetorical question) * ''yebo'' - yes * ''boet'', ''bru'', ''china'' or ''ou'' - brother or man (equivalent to ''dude'' or ''bro'') * ''koppie'' - a small hill (can also mean a cup) * ''Madiba'' - Nelson Mandela * ''Molo'' - Hello (in Xhosa) * ''robot'' - traffic light * ''tannie'' - (auntie) respectful term for an older woman * ''oom'' - (uncle) respectful term for an older man * ''tinkle'' - phone call * ''just now'' - sometime soon (from Afrikaans "net-nou") * ''now now'' - sooner than just now! (from Afrikaans "nou-nou", pronounced no-no) * ''braai'' - barbecue. * ''cheers'' - we use this for saying good-bye, as well as saying thank you and for the occasional toast. * ''heita'' - hello * ''sharp'' - (usually pronounced quickly) OK * ''sure-sure'' more pronounced like sho-sho - Correct, Agreement, Thank you * ''ayoba'' - something cool * ''zebra crossing'' - a crosswalk. named for the white & black stripes that are generally painted on crosswalks. ===Spelling=== In general, English spelling follows British rules rather than American; ''litre'' rather than ''liter'', ''centre'' rather than ''center'', etc. ==See== [[Berkas:Hartebeest (Addo).JPG|thumb|Red hartebeast in Addo Elephant National Park]] [[Berkas:Cathedral Valley.jpg|thumb|[[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park]], known for extraordinary beauty as well as rock paintings of the San people]] [[Berkas:Soweto township.jpg|thumb|Visits to townships are an increasingly common tourist activity]] Hundreds of thousands of visitors come to South-Africa every year to see the country's many natural and cultural attractions. From wild elephants to stunning landscapes, cave paintings, colonial heritage and bustling townships, South Africa is an enchanting land of contradictions and great beauty. ===Wild animals in their natural habitat=== South Africa is the most popular '''safari''' destination in the world and for many visitors a glance at the "Big Five" and other wildlife is a must. The iconic '''[[Kruger National Park]]''' in Mpumalanga is surely the most famous place to have that glance, but '''[[Addo Elephant National Park]]''' in the Eastern Cape is another popular pick. The vast dry plains of the '''[[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]]''' with its migratory herds of wildebeast covers parts of both South Africa and Botswana. Along the border with Mozambique another transfrontier park, the '''[[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]]''' offers very different landscapes and fauna. For scuba divers, South Africa's under water wildlife has a lot to offer, with the annual '''[[Diving in South Africa/Sardine run|Sardine run]]''' being a highlight. The popular seaside town of '''[[Hermanus]]''' is probably the best place in the world to go whale-watching, with cage diving opportunities with Great White Sharks for the truly adventurous. ===Areas of natural beauty and botanical interest=== South Africa's landscapes are grand and divers, varying from flat desert scrublands to lush green coastal areas and high peaks. The view from the famous, flat-topped '''[[Table Mountain National Park|Table mountain]]''' is a classic Africa experience. Also in the Cape Town region, the beautiful '''beaches''' attract thousands of sun lovers. The green coastal '''[[Garden Route]]''' is a great natural experience, passing countless lagoons, several interesting towns and the beautiful '''[[Tsitsikamma National Park]]'''. The '''[[Augrabies|Augrabies Falls National Park]]''' boasts a 60m high water fall. Close to the Kruger Park is the '''[[Blyde River Canyon]]''', the largest green canyon in the world, and not far from there are the high peaks of the '''Drakensberg''' mountain range. The [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park]] is one of the country's 8 [[UNESCO_World_Heritage_List#South_Africa| Unesco World Heritage sites]] for its exceptional natural beauty and the many cave paintings found there. ===Cultural heritage=== Large numbers and some of the oldest hominid fossils have been found South Africa, especially in the '''[[Cradle of Humankind]]''', another World Heritage Site. Over 30 different caves held important fossils, but the caves of '''Sterkfontein''' are perhaps the most important one at the site. Far more recent, the 17th century '''Castle of Good Hope''' in beautiful '''[[Cape Town]]''' is one of the cultural heritage sites from colonial times. '''[[Robben Island]]''', where Nelson Mandela was famously imprisoned, has become a major destination. For more insight in the Apartheid times, visit the '''District Six Museum''' in Cape Town or the '''Apartheid museum''' in [[Johannesburg]]. ===Other attractions=== *Although regularly criticized, visits to the infamous '''townships''' are increasingly popular. Some say such trips turn poverty into entertainment while others think they benefit all those involved. In any case, a township tour is an experience that will stick. '''Soweto''', in [[Johannesburg]], is particularly well known. *South Africa has gained world wide fame as a wine country, and if you're interested, a visit to one of the over 800 '''wineries''' can be a great addition to your trip. Head to the '''[[Cape Winelands]]''' around [[Stellenbosch]] for some of the best picks. ==Do== * '''Dive''', see [[Diving in South Africa]] for details. * '''River Rafting:''' The Orange River on the border to Namibia is a popular destination for rafting tours. Several tour operators launch 4-6 day trips in blow-up boats from Vioolsdrif with camping under the stars. ==Buy== ===Money=== [[Berkas:South_African-Money01.jpg|thumb|200px|South African notes and coins (old series)]] The currency is the '''Rand (ZAR)''', divided into 100 cents (c). Notes are in denominations of R200, R100, R50, R20 and R10. Higher value notes are slightly larger in physical size than small value notes. All notes have a metallic security strip and a watermark. Note that a new series of banknotes was introduced in 2012, and at present both the old and the new series are circulating and legal tender. Coins are in denominations of R5, R2, R1, 50c, 20c, 10c and 5c. Production of 2c and 1c coins was suspended in April 2002, but those still in circulation remain legal tender. All transactions are rounded down to the nearest lower 5c, so as not to require the use of 2c and 1c coins. Note that there are two types of R5 coins in circulation: one is a silver-colored coin while the other is silver-colored with a copper insert. Both are legal currency. Rough conversion rates (Jan 2013) are: 8.9:1 (USD), 11.8:1 (EUR) and 14.2:1 (GBP). Carry one of the above currencies, as conversion between any of them and the Rand can be done at any bank without trouble, but bear in mind there will be commissions charged aswell as administration fees. South Africa is part of the ''Southern African Common Monetary Area'' and the Rand can be used in Namibia (''where it is an official currency along with the Namibian Dollar'') as well as [[Lesotho]] and [[Swaziland]] (''where it is widely accepted, but not an official currency'') '''Traveler's Checks''' are a safe way of carrying money around. You can exchange them at all banks (which are found throughout the country even in rural areas) and you will get a refund if they are stolen. The disadvantage is that you cannot pay with them and you will need change when exchanging them into Rand. Use ATMs instead if possible. '''Automated Teller Machines (ATMs)''', linked to all major international networks, are available throughout the country and will generally dispense money in a mixture of denominations between R200 and R10, with about 80% of the value requested being high value notes and the rest in smaller denominations. You can use any Cirrus or Maestro card as well as all major credit and debit cards at the ATMs. South African bank ATMs do not charge any fees above those levied by your own financial institution. It is best to use only ATMs that are inside a mall or other building. Always be careful to make sure no one is watching you enter your PIN, and be vigilant about scams (e.g. machines that seem to eat your card and won't give it back after you enter the PIN). Do not accept help from strangers when withdrawing money at an ATM. If you are approached and offered unwanted help, rather cancel the transaction immediately and go to a different ATM. The till points at some major retail stores (''such as Pick 'n Pay'') also act as ATMs; simply tell the checkout clerk that you would like to withdraw money. VISA and MasterCard are accepted almost everywhere. American Express and Diners Club are also accepted, but not as widely. Most retail stores accept credit cards and pin based debit cards as payment. While South Africa has begun to move towards a chip-and-PIN credit card system like Europe, most stores are still on the traditional credit card system in which the user merely signs the receipt after the transaction is approved. Thus credit card users from countries also still on that system (like the United States) will have no problem using their credit cards in South Africa, provided that they have notified their bank in advance of their travel plans. '''VAT''' (Value Added Tax) is levied at 14% on almost all products in South Africa. By law, advertised prices should be inclusive of VAT except when explicitly stated otherwise. Foreign passport holders may claim back the VAT on products that were bought in South Africa and are being taken out of the country, provided that the total value of the goods exceeds R250. Full details of the procedure to follow are available from the Department of Foreign Affairs [http://www.dfa.gov.za/consular/vat.htm] and their new TAX Refund for tourists [http://www.taxrefunds.co.za/] site. '''VAT Refund''' Administrator's offices are available at both Johannesburg (O.R. Tambo) and Cape Town International Airports. Refunds will be credited to a Travelex Visa card that you will be given, denominated in U.S. dollars or Euro, the fees in conversion associated with this card can leave you with up to 10% less than you thought you were getting. The cards can only be used outside of South Africa. ===Costs=== ====Petrol and Diesel==== Liquid fuel prices in South Africa are regulated and are fixed by region monthly. In general petrol is cheaper near the ports (Durban, Cape town, Port Elizabeth). In January 2013 a litre of petrol would cost around R11. See the current prices [http://www.dme.gov.za/energy/liquid_prices.stm] . ====Toll roads==== The most expensive toll gate in South Africa is the [[Swartruggens]] toll plaza on the ''N4'' between Swartruggens and [[Zeerust]], cost is R71 for a normal car. In total, road tolls between Pretoria and Nelspruit or between Johannesburg and Cape Town will cost you just under R100. If travelling from Beitbridge to Cape Town, down the N1, expect to pay as much R270. ====Food==== * You can buy two McDonald's burgers (''a hamburger, cheese burger and chicken burger'') for around R22 (Jan 2013) * A sit down lunch in an average establishment will cost you between R80 and R150 per person. (Jan 2013) * A decent 30cm pizza will cost you between R55 and R75 (Jan 2013) ===Shopping=== Prices in shops are fixed, but prices in open markets or from street vendors are open to barter. Tipping is the norm in restaurants and at gas-stations (which are all full-service). Indeed, most of these businesses pay their staff the legal minimum-wage, relying on customer-tips to bring staff incomes up to live-able levels. Tips of around '''10%''' of the bill are considered the norm. Most restaurants and even pubs have been declared "smoke-free" areas. In some restaurants you will find a dedicated smokers area where children are not allowed. Rule of thumb is to check for an ashtray on your table. You will, however, in all probability be greeted at the door of the stablishment with a "smoking-or-nonsmoking". Check as smoking in non-designated areas are not permitted and you'll be met with some rude gestures. South Africa is not a place to find bargains for most goods. For example, most ordinary consumer goods, electronics, and appliances are all manufactured in China nowadays, while most luxury goods are manufactured in Europe. This means the prices in South Africa will have the cost of transporting them there built-in. However, South Africa is a superior destination for buying African art, curios, and souvenirs which are far more difficult to obtain outside of Africa. ==Eat== [[Berkas:South_Africa-Braaivleis01.jpg|thumb|200px|Braaivleis]] South African cuisine is just as diverse as its cultures, with influences from [[UK|British]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]], [[germany|German]], [[India]]n, [[malaysia|Malay]], [[portugal|Portuguese ]] and of course the native African influences. * '''Braaivleis''', meat roasted over an open wood or charcoal fire, is very popular and generally done at weekend social events. The act of roasting the meat as well as the social event is referred to as a ''braai''. * '''Pap''', a porridge made with corn meal. ''Slappap'' (runny porridge), is smooth and often eaten as a breakfast porridge, ''Stywepap'' (stiff porridge) has a doughy and more lumpy consistency and is often used as a replacement for rice or other starches. "Krummel" pap also called umphokoqo (crumby porridge) is drier, resembles couscous and is often served at a ''braai'' covered in a saucy tomato relish. * '''Potjiekos''', a meat and vegetable stew made in a cast iron pot over an open fire. A favorite at ''braais''. * '''Boerewors''', a spicy sausage. ''Boerewors Rolls'' are hotdog buns with ''boerewors'' rather than hotdogs, traditionally garnished with an onion and tomato relish. * '''Biltong and Droëwors''', seasoned meat or sausage that has been dried. Beef, game and ostrich meat is often used. A favourite at sports events and while travelling. * '''Bunny chows''', half a loaf of bread with the inside replaced by lamb or beef curry is a dish not to be missed when traveling to [[KwaZulu Natal]]. * '''Bobotie''', meatloaf with a Cape Malay influence, seasoned with curry and spices, topped with a savoury custard. * '''Morogo''', a wild spinach on its own or with potato. Sometimes served with ''pap''. * '''Waterblommetjiebredie''', mutton and indigenous water lily stew. * '''Masonja''', for the culinary adventurer, fried Mopanie worms. * '''Melktert''', "milk tart", a milk-based dessert. * '''Koeksisters''', a deep-fried sticky dessert. ===Fast food=== You will find the usual array of international fast food outlets. '''McDonalds''', '''KFC''' and '''Wimpy''' are well represented throughout the country. Local franchises worth mentioning are '''Black Steer''', '''Spur''' and '''Steers''' for the best burgers and '''[http://www.nandos.co.za/ Nando's]''' peri-peri chicken. Pizza delivery is available in most urban areas. ==Drink== Municipal tap water is usually safe to drink. In some area such as Hartebeespoort Dam, it is advisable to boil your water before drinking. Milk is widely available at most supermarkets, but bottled orange juice not-from-concentrate is much, much harder to find than in North America. Most South African retailers carry only orange juice reconstituted from concentrate or orange juice blended with other juices or milk. Soft drinks like Coca-Cola and Pepsi are widely available, though. The legal age to purchase and drink alcohol in South Africa is 18. Almost all restaurants are licensed to serve liquor. If offered Witblits or Mampoer; those are locally distilled under the auspices of the Department of Agriculture, and allocated a manufacturers' license. They are safe and enjoyable to consume and does not resemble the names for ''moonshine'' or ''firewater''. The alcohol content is controlled by the Department, so is the quality. ===Beer=== Local beer production is dominated by '''[http://www.sabmiller.com SABMiller]''' with Castle, Hansa, Black Label and Castle Milk Stout being most popular brands. There are also Micro Breweries all over South Africa. Imported beers such as Stella Artois and Grolsch are also widely available. The Namibian Windhoek brand beers are also popular and generally available. Prices can vary widely depending on the establishment. Expect to pay anything from R7 to R18 for a beer. ===Wine=== South Africa has a well established wine industry with most of the wine produced concentrated in the Cape Winelands in the [[Western Cape]] and along the Orange River in the [[Northern Cape]]. Wine is plentiful throughout the country and very inexpensive. ===Liquors=== '''[http://www.amarula.co.za/ Amarula Cream]''' is made from the marula fruit. The marula fruit is a favorite treat for African elephants, baboons and monkeys and in the liqueur form definitely not something to be passed over by humans. Pour over crushed ice and enjoy. The taste, color and texture is very similar to the world famous Baileys Irish Cream. ''Cape Velvet'' is a favorite in and around Cape Town. ===Tea and Coffee=== The local '''Rooibos''' tea, made from a herb from the Cederberg Mountains is a favorite for many South Africans. You will find coffee shops in most shopping malls, such as Mugg&Bean [http://www.muggandbean.co.za] and House of Coffees [http://www.houseofcoffees.com/] . Coffee shops similar in concept to Starbucks, like Seattle Coffee Company and Vida e Caffe [http://www.vidaecaffe.co.za] (Portuguese themed), are becoming commonplace. ==Sleep== Establishments in South Africa can have themselves [[rating systems|graded]] by the ''Tourism Grading Council of South Africa [http://www.tourismgrading.co.za/] '' on a 5 star basis. Many establishments make use of this service and you will see the star grading displayed on most advertising material. * 1 star - Clean, comfortable and functional. * 2 star - Good: Quality furnishings, service and guest care. * 3 star - Very good: Better furnishings, service and guest care. * 4 star - Superior: Excellent comfort and very high standard furnishings, service and guest care. * 5 star - Exceptional: Top of the line quality and luxurious accommodation to match the best international standards. Flawless service and guest care. ===Backpacker Lodges=== Backpacking lodges or [[hostels]] are widespread all over the country. Most establishments offer great value tours and activities in the areas. There is a great network of transport around the country making it suitable for single and younger travelers. Some lodges provide meals especially in the more remote areas. Most have self-catering facilities and shared bathrooms although en-suite bathrooms are also common. ===B&Bs=== Bed and Breakfast establishments are becoming very popular. The accommodation is usually provided in a family (private) home and the owner/manager lives in the house or on the property. Breakfast is usually served. Bathroom facilities may be en-suite. In general, the guest shares the public areas with the host family. ===Self Catering=== A house, cottage, chalet, bungalow, flat, studio, apartment, villa, houseboat, tents or similar accommodation where facilities and equipment are provided for guests to cater for themselves. (This can include a fridge, oven, stove, microwave etc...) The facilities should be adequate to cater for the maximum advertised number of residents the facility can accommodate. ===Guest House=== A guest house is either a converted house, manor, etc. adapted to accommodate overnight guests or it may be a purpose built facility. A guest house is run as a commercial operation and is often owner-managed. A guest house has areas which are for the exclusive use of the guest. The owner/manager either lives off-site, or in a separate area within the property. ===Camping and caravaning=== [[Berkas:South Africa-Gamtoos River-Caravan Park.jpg|thumb|A small caravan park on the Gamtoos River]] Caravan parks can be found in most towns that are holiday destinations. Most caravan parks also offer [[camping]] sites where you can pitch a tent (double check because sometime tents are excluded). The parks generally have central ablution facilities. Also see the [[South_Africa#By_motorhome | By motorhome]] and [[South_Africa#By_offroad_vehicle | By offroad vehicle]] sections for additional camping options. ===Timeshare=== There are many timeshare resorts in South Africa, most participate in international exchange agreements. Many timeshare owners also rent their time when they can not make use of it. ===Long-term=== Many real estate agents in South Africa also offer rental services. The rental properties are mostly available on unfurnished long term lease, but you will also find furnished properties on offer with 1 to 12 month lease agreements Your local branch of an international estate agent with a presence in [[South Africa]] might also be able to assist you. ==Learn== [[Berkas:South_Africa-UNISA01.jpg|thumb|University of South Africa.]] Non-South African citizens need to be in possession of a ''study permit'' to study inside the country. You should apply for one at a South African High Commission, Embassy, Consulate or Trade Mission in your country of origin, or in the nearest country, should there be no South African representation is available in your country. Government form BI-1738 [http://www.home-affairs.gov.za/documents/bi1738.pdf] needs to be completed for the application. You will need to do some preparation to gain a ''study permit''. At a minimum you will need acceptance by a South African University, repatriation guarantees, return air ticket and proof that you can cover living expenses while in South Africa before a permit will be issued. The cost for obtaining a study permit is R425 and applications take about 6 weeks to process. Expect to spend about R5000 per month on general living expenses (''accommodation, food, travel, etc'') in addition to tuition fees. There are many secondary and tertiary education centres in South Africa. The University of Cape Town is the top-ranked university in Africa, placing 198th in the world, according to the 2007 Times Higher Education ranking. The Universities of the Witwatersrand, Stellenbosch, Pretoria and KwaZulu-Natal also routinely appear in the Shanghai Jiao Tong University Top 500 rankings. [[South Africa]] is also an excellent venue to learn new skills such as flying, sailing and scuba diving since costs are generally far lower than in more developed countries while quality of training will be equal or better. '''Commercial diving''': South Africa is quite popular for commercial diver training as the qualification is internationally recognised by the International Diver Recognition Forum, and the Department of Labout is a member of the International Marine Contractors Association (IMCA). A South African Department of Labour certification as a Class I or Class II diver is acceptable for offshore work in many other parts of the world, including the North Sea and Nigerian offshore oilfields. ==Work== Due to the large number of unemployed South Africans, there are limited work opportunities for foreigners in South Africa. Non South African citizens are only allowed to work in South Africa if they are in possession of a ''work permit''. Students in Canada can apply for a work visa through SWAP [http://www.swap.ca/], although costs are high the service is helpful and well organized. The process of applying for a work permit is similar to applying for a study permit, contact a South African High Commission, Embassy, Consulate or Trade Mission in your country of origin, or in the nearest country, should there be no South African representation is available in your country. Government form B1-159 (A&C) needs to be completed for the application. Processing of the application will take 8 to 12 weeks. ====Scarce Skills and Work Permit Quotas==== There are some skills that are in short supply in the country and the Department of Home Affairs has a ''Quota Work Permit'' program aimed at sourcing these skills from abroad. A list of skills in demand and set quotas for each of those skills are published yearly. Applicants with formal qualification and work experience in the required fields may apply for a quota work permit. This permit costs around R1600 and applications will take between 6 and 8 weeks to process. If the application is approved one will have a 90 day period (''from the time of entering the country'') to find employment in the field that the permit was issued for. Once employed, the permit will stay valid as long as one is employed within the same field of work (''changing employers is allowed''). More information, as well as the skills and quotas list for the current year, can be found on the Department of Home Affairs homepage [http://home-affairs.pwv.gov.za/skills.asp] ==Stay safe== South Africa has very few earthquakes, cyclones, tornadoes, floods, terrorist incidents or contagious diseases (with the notable exception of HIV). However, South Africa has some of the highest violent crime rates in the world, though by being vigilant and using common sense, you should have a safe and pleasant trip as hundreds of thousands of other people have each year. The key is to know and stick to general safety precautions: never walk around in deserted areas at night or advertise possession of money or expensive accessories. Do not accept offers from friendly strangers. Do not wear a tummy bag with all your valuables; consider a concealed money belt worn under your shirt instead. Leave passports and other valuables in a safe or other secure location, although most banks and exchange bureaus require your passport in order to exchange foreign monies to Rands. Do not carry large sums of money. Do not walk by night in deserted places. Hide that you are a tourist: conceal your camera and binoculars. Do not leave your valuables in plain sight when driving in your car, as "smash and grab" attacks sometimes occur at intersections, and keep your car doors locked and your windows open no more than half way. Know where to go so that you avoid getting lost or needing a map: that will avoid signs. If you are carrying bags, try to hook them under a table or chair leg when sitting down, as this will prevent them from being snatched. Visiting the townships is possible, but do not do it alone unless you really know where you're going. Some townships are safe while others can be '''extremely dangerous'''. Go with an experienced guide. Some tour companies offer perfectly safe guided visits to the townships. Taking an evening stroll or walking to venues after dark can be very risky. It simply is ''not'' part of the culture there, as it is in Europe, North America or Australia. It is best to take a taxi (a metered cab, not a minibus taxi) or private vehicle for an "evening out". The same applies to picking up hitchhikers or offering assistance at broken-down car scenes. It is best to ignore anyone who appears to be in distress at the side of the road as it could be part of a scam. Keep going until you see a police station and tell them about what you have seen. Beware that if you are driving in South Africa, when police officers stop you to check your licence, and you show them an overseas driver's licence, they may come out with some variant of `Have you got written permission from [random government department] to drive in our country?' If your license is written in English or you have a International Driving Permit then they can't do anything. Stand your ground and state this fact - be polite, courteous and don't pay any money (bribes). Take extra care when driving at night. Unlike in Europe and North America, vast stretches of South African roads, especially in rural areas, are poorly lit or often completely unlit. This includes highways. Be extra careful as wildlife and people often walk in the middle of the road in smaller towns (not cities like Pretoria, Johannesburg, or Cape Town). You must also take extra care when driving in South Africa due to the small risk of carjackings. ===OR Tambo International Airport Security Warning=== Operators at the airport occasionally steal valuable objects such as iPods, laptops, digital cameras, cellular phones and jewelry while scanning the checked-in luggage of passengers. They may take advantage of the scanner machine to detect valuable objects and steal them. These events do occur and the stolen items include anything from electronic devices to designer perfumes. Place any items of value in carry-on luggage, remembering that more than 100ml of lotion and other liquids are not allowed to be taken in carry-on luggage. When checking in at OR Tambo the check-in attendant will remind you not to place valuable items in your luggage. A service to wrap luggage in cling-wrap film is available at the airport, and others cable-tie the zip fasteners together to deter easy access to the contents of luggage. ===Important telephone numbers=== [[Berkas:South Africa-Emergency Numbers01.jpg|thumb|Road signs will remind about emergency numbers]] * {{listing | name=The National Tourism Information and Safety Line | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 (0)83 123-2345 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Operated by South African Tourism }} * {{Listing | name=The National Sea Rescue Institute | url=http://www.nsri.org.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 (0)21 434 4011, +27 (0)82 380 3800 (after hours) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A volunteer organization with rescue stations around the coast and mayor inland bodies of water }} ====From a fixed line==== * '''107''' - Emergency (in Cape Town only from fixed lines) * '''10111''' - Police [http://www.saps.gov.za/] * '''10177''' - Ambulance ====From a mobile phone==== * '''112''' - All Emergencies ====International calls at local rates==== * Step 1: Dial: '''087 150 0823''' from any mobile or landline * Step 2: Dial destination number and press # ** e.g. 00 44 11 123 4567 # * Countries: USA, UK(Landline), India, Bangladesh, China, Hong Kong and many more. * Supported On: Vodacom, MTN, Cell C, Telkom and Neotel ===Wildlife=== One of the main reasons travelers visit South Africa is to experience the outdoors and see the wide range of wildlife. When driving in a wildlife reserve, always keep to the speed limits and stay inside your car at all times. On game drives or walks, always follow the instructions of your guide. Ensure that you wear socks and boots whenever you are walking in the bush; do not wear open sandals. A good pair of boots can stop snake and insect bites and avoid any possible cuts that may lead to infections. In many areas you may encounter wildlife while driving on public roads, monkeys and baboons are especially common. Do not get out of the vehicle to take photos or otherwise try to interact with the animals. These are wild animals and their actions can be unpredictable. Sometimes you might find yourself in the open with wild animals (''often happens with baboons at Cape Point''). Keep your distance and always ensure that the animals are only to one side of you, do not walk between two groups or individuals. A female baboon may get rather upset if you separate her from her child. Always check with locals before swimming in a river or lake as there may be crocodiles or hippos. Most major beaches in [[KwaZulu-Natal]] have shark nets installed. If you intend to swim anywhere other that the main beaches, check with a local first. Note that shark nets may be removed for a couple of days during the annual sardine run (''normally along the KwaZulu-Natal coast between early May and late July''). This is done to avoid excessive shark and other marine life fatalities. Notices are posted on beaches during these times. ==Stay healthy== ===Emergency and Medical Assistance=== There are a number of independent emergency assist companies in South Africa * {{Listing | name=Netcare 911 | url=http://www.netcare911.co.za/inboundins.htm | email= | address=49 New Rd, Midrand | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 254-1927 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Some travel agents offer Netcare911 cover as an option, but you can also deal with them via Travel Insurance (''see below'') or find out if your existing cover has an association with them. }} * {{Listing | name=Travel Insurance | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 780-3300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Contracted to Netcare and offers ''comprehensive EMS cover for the inbound traveler to South Africa''. }} * {{Listing | name=ER24 | url=http://www.er24.co.za | email= | address=Manor 1, Cambridge Manor Office Park, corner Witkoppen and Stonehaven, Paulshof, Sandton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 084 124 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= A large and well represented emergency assist company incorporating the Medi-Clinic chain of hospitals. }} ===Hospitals=== It is best to avoid public hospitals where possible. Private hospitals are of world class standard. ===Pharmacies=== The major pharmacy chains found at shopping centers catering to tourists (e.g., Sandton City, V&A Waterfront) is Clicks and Dischem. Some supermarket chains like Checkers have in-store pharmacies. South African pharmacies are generally comparable to their counterparts in Europe and North America. However, note that the retail shelves of South African pharmacies tend to have a smaller selection of drugs than their North American counterparts, and a higher amount of dietary supplements. South African pharmacies do carry many OTC drugs, but if you don't see them on the shelf, you'll have to ask for them at the counter when the pharmacist is in. ===Air=== Municipal tap water is usually safe to drink throughout the country. In the Western Cape mountain water is safe, even if it has been stained brown due to vegetation. A strong risk of [[Tropical diseases|bilharzia]] exists for still-standing water. ===Sunburn=== Many activities in South Africa are outdoors, see the [[Sunburn_and_sun_protection|sunburn and sun protection]] travel topic for tips on how to protect yourself. ===HIV and AIDS=== South Africa has one of the highest [[HIV]] infection rates world-wide. 5.4 million people out of a population of 48 million are HIV-positive. The HIV infection rate in the total population older than 2 years varies from around 2% in the Western Cape to over 17% in KwaZulu-Natal (''Avert'' and all together 18.8% of South Africans over 15 years of age are HIV-Positive. One in four females and one in five males aged 20 to 40 is estimated to be infected. ===Malaria=== The north-eastern areas of the country (including the [[Kruger National Park]] and [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park|St. Lucia]] and surrounds) are seasonal malaria zones, from about November to May. The peak danger time is just after the wet season from March to May. Consult a physician regarding appropriate precautions, depending on the time of year you will be travelling. The most important defences against malaria are: * using a [[Mosquitoes|DEET-based mosquito repellent]] * covering your skin with long-sleeved clothing, especially around dusk; and * using mosquito nets while sleeping. ''Tabbard'' and ''Peacefull Sleep'' are commonly used mosquito repellents and can be bought almost anywhere. Also read the [[Malaria]] and [[Mosquitoes]] travel topics. ===Smoking=== Smoking is banned in all enclosed public spaces, these include airports, pubs, shopping malls and theaters. However this is largely ignored, if people are smoking indoors then feel free to join them. Most restaurants do have smoking sections, either ventilated indoor areas or outdoor open areas. ==Respect== South Africans are generally polite, friendly and accommodating to tourists. Public behaviour is very similar to what you might find in Europe. Heterosexual displays of affection in public are not frowned upon unless you overdo it. Homosexual displays of affection may generate unwelcome attention although they will be tolerated and respected in the more gay-friendly and cosmopolitan areas of Johannesburg (Sandton, Rosebank and Parkhurst), Cape Town (Greenpoint, Clifton and De Waterkant) and Durban. South Africa is '''the first and only African nation where the government recognizes same-sex relationships and homosexual marriages are recognized by law.''' Men generally greet with a firm handshake, while women will do the continental kiss on the cheek. Except for designated beaches, nude sunbathing is illegal, although topless sunbathing for women is sometimes acceptable along Cape Town's [[Clifton (Western Cape)|Clifton]] and [[Camps Bay]] beaches. Thong bikinis for ladies and swimming trunks for men (speedos if you really must) are acceptable. Eating places are casual except when otherwise indicated. Eating is generally done the British way with the fork in their left hand and the tines pointed downward. Burgers, pizzas, bunny chows and any other fast foods are eaten by hand. It is generally also acceptable to steal a piece of ''boerewors'' from the ''braai'' with your hands. Depending on which cultural group you find yourself with, these rules might change. Indians often eat breyani dishes with their hands, a white person from British descent might insist on eating his pizza with a knife and fork or a black person might eat ''pap-and-stew'' with a spoon. Be adaptable, but don't be afraid to also do your own thing; if really unacceptable, people will generally tell you so rather than take offence. South Africans are proud of their country and what they have achieved. Although they themselves are quick to point out and complain to each other about the problems and shortcomings that still exist, they will harshly defend against any outsider doing so. One thing you need to understand is that South African people are very straightforward. If you do or say something that offends a South African, they will tell you so, in a very straightforward manner. So, you must not be offended if this happens, but just apologise and change the manner in which you do things so that you don't offend any other people. ===Race=== Those who are practised in North American racial terminology should understand that familiar words have different meanings in South Africa, and the rules for what terms are polite or not are different. Also note that there are many South Africans that think classification according to skin colour or appearance in general, whether for political or social reasons, is inappropriate and would prefer to be referred to as simply South African irrespective of what you think they look like. *If you wish to refer to South Africans of solely African ancestry, "'''black'''" (the term used under apartheid) is still considered appropriate by some. It might help to practice thinking of identifying particular language groups-Zulu, Xhosa, Sotho,etc... *The term "coloured" refers to a mixed race cultural group with white and African ancestors from the early colonial period - and who typically speak Afrikaans and dwell chiefly in the Western Cape, although some of these people oppose the term, and simply call themselves black. 'Coloured' can be used incorrectly to describe people who would consider themselves as either black or white and thus should be used with caution. *White South Africans can quite simply be called "'''white'''" or "white South African". The mother-tongue of white South Africans is either Afrikaans (derived from Dutch) or English, so we have Afrikaners and English speaking South Africans. Generally white South Africans can speak English, even if their mother-tongue is Afrikaans since commerce and entertainment is predominantly English. This is particularly true of the younger generation. Typical white South Africans consider themselves as "African" as those born in the [[United States]] consider themselves "American"; most have family who have lived in South Africa for centuries, and the only continent they can call home is Africa. Avoid calling Afrikaners "Dutchmen" or "Boers", both considered pejorative, or Afrikaans "Kitchen Dutch" as they are fiercely independent and proud of their language, and do not consider themselves Dutch. *The fourth racial category left over from the apartheid system is "'''Indian'''" (''from [[India]]''), referring to people whose ancestors came from India during the British colonial period. The largest Indian populations are in KwaZulu Natal, in particular around Durban. In summary: * Black - the majority of South Africans - of bantu origin. The three most populous groups are Xhosa (Eastern & Western Cape), Zulu (KwaZulu Natal) and Sotho (Free State). * White - can be subdivided into Afrikaans speakers (the majority), and English speakers * Coloured - of mixed heritage - Afrikaans speaking, and concentrated in the Western Cape. * Indian - concentrated around Durban It is wise to avoid racial or political remarks while in South Africa if you don't have a good understanding of South African history because the country's very diverse cultural disposition means that "putting your foot in it" is easy. However, you will encounter many South Africans who lived through the apartheid period, and who are willing to talk about their experiences of the time. It can be very interesting to speak with them about their experiences, and if you have an open mind and willingness to listen, you can avoid offence. South Africa is now in its second decade since the end of ''apartheid'' ('''a very sensitive issue for everyone''') in 1990, but it is always easier to change laws than people. You will occasionally still hear overtly racist remarks, from any race group in South Africa, not only from white South Africans. This is more common from the older generation than the younger ones. The best thing to do is simply ignore it; leave the responsibility for enlightening lectures to other South Africans, who know the subject better than any foreign traveller as they have lived it. South Africans of different races generally treat each other politely at a personal level. Political movements are another matter, and political parties have been aligned along the racial fault lines of the society although there is starting to be a move toward better integration. The majority of black South Africans vote for the African National Congress, and the majority of white and coloured South Africans vote for the liberal centrist Democratic Alliance. Politics in South Africa is a touchy issue, and it's best to talk about it with care. Interracial marriages are becoming quite common, and, except for possibly some of the older generation, people no longer take offense if you and your partner are not the same colour. ==Connect== ===Phone=== South Africa's country code is 27. Phone numbers within South Africa are of the format 0XX YYY ZZZZ. Large cities have area codes 0XX (Johannesburg is 011, Pretoria 012, Cape Town 021, Durban 031, Port Elizabeth 041, East London 043, Kimberley 053, Bloemfontein 051) while smaller towns may have longer area codes (0XX Y for example) with shorter local numbers. When dialing a South African number from outside the country, one should dial +27 XX YYY ZZZZ. Dialing within the country one should use all 10 digits, 0XX YYY ZZZZ. To dial out of South Africa, dial 00 followed by the country code and the rest of the number you are trying to reach. Pay phones are available at airports, shopping malls and some petrol stations. The number of pay phones in open public areas have been reduced over recent years, but you should still be able to find one when you need one. Pay phones use either coins or prepaid cards that are available at most shops and petrol stations ; '''coin''' phones are generally blue while '''card''' phones are usually green. [[Berkas:South_Africa-Eastern_Cape-JBay-MTN_Tower01.jpg|thumb|MTN Tower in Jeffrey's Bay]] ===GSM=== [[South Africa]] has an extensive GSM network, working on the same frequency as the rest of Africa and [[Europe]]. There are five cell phone providers in South Africa: Vodacom [http://www.vodacom.co.za], MTN [http://www.mtn.co.za], Cell-C [http://www.cell-c.co.za], Virgin Mobile [http://www.virginmobile.co.za] and 8ta[http://www.8ta.co.za]. The networks support GPRS countrywide and LTE, 3G, EDGE and HSDPA support is available in larger urban areas. Do not assume you will not have network coverage just because you can not see a GSM tower. Many of the towers have been built to look like trees (''Vodacom'') or other structure (''MTN'') in order to better blend into the surroundings and not be an eyesore. In some rural areas, GSM towers still look like towers because of problems with animals damaging them when they look like trees. SIM card prepaid starter kits are available for around R1. You will need a passport and a proof of residential address and it has to be registered before you can call or receive calls. If you call into a Vodacom or MTN store with a passport and drivers licence, you can be all connected on the spot. You can buy credit for prepaid phones just about everywhere, remembering you will usually need cash to do so from service stations. ===Internet=== There are plenty of Internet Cafes and access rates are cheap. Even cheaper and more mobile would be to buy a prepaid cell phone starter pack (less than R10) and access the Internet with GPRS or 3G. Generally R2 per MB for out of bundle data from most providers (50c for Virgin Mobile), but it becomes a lot cheaper if you buy a data bundle. Vodacom prices range from 38c per MB on a 500MB bundle to 19c per MB on a 1GB bundle. MTN prices range between R1 per MB on a 10MB to 39c per MB on a 1GB bundle. Mobile data connections are always charged per MB as opposed to per second (as is popular on many European networks). [http://www.neotel.co.za Neotel] offers CDMA coverage in the larger metro areas with prepaid packages starting at R800 for 24GB (''usb device included and data valid for 12 months'') or R400 for the device and R0.20 per MB with the purchase of recharge vouchers. Coverage is still limited, so make sure to check the coverage map first. ADSL1 is popular for residential use and are available in speeds of 384kbit/s, 1Mbit/s and 10Mbit/s. Due to the Telkom monopoly on last-mile infrastructure, operators can get away with labeling 384kbit/s as "broadband internet" simply because there are almost no viable alternatives, and users are usually limited to 1GB to 3GB per month on an account. The average cost of ADSL data is R70/GB. ===WiFi=== AlwaysOn [http://www.alwayson.co.za] seem to be leading the way in prepaid WiFi access. Their hotspots can now be found at Cape Town, Durban and OR Tambo airports, City Lodge Hotels, Sun International Hotels, some Southern Sun Hotels, Mugg & Bean restaurants and various other places. Simply connect to the access point and you will be given the opportunity to pay for access by credit card. Pricing starts at around R15 for 10 minutes or R60 for 100MB. Their support desk can be contacted on ''+27'' 011 759-7300. ==Cope== ===Dealing With Beggars=== As is the reality with many developing countries, beggars are rife in South Africa. There are also many children and mothers with babies begging on the streets. People are discouraged by social services from giving children and mother-with-baby beggars money, as there are a number of children's homes available and giving them money keeps them on the street and often feeds a drug or drinking habit. However, if you encounter a particularly friendly beggar, there's nothing stopping you from giving them a few rands or a burger or bag of apples. Just be aware that muggers and con-artists are also rife in South Africa, so be wary at all times. --> ===Kedutaan dan Konsulat=== * {{Listing | name=Australia | url= | email= | address=292 Orient St, Cnr Schoeman St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 423-6000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=High Commission }} * {{Listing | name=Austria | url= | email=pretoria-ob@bmaa.gv.at | address=1109 Duncan St, Brooklyn, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 452-9155 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Belgia | url= | email=pretoria@diplobel.fed.be | address=625 Leyds St, Muckleneuk, 0002 Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 440-3201 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Brasil| url= | email=pretoria@brazilianembassy.org.za | address=Block C, Hatfield Office Park, 1267 Pretorius St, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 426-9400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Kanada | url= | email=pret@international.gc.ca | address=1103 Arcadia St, Hatfield, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 422-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=High Commission }} * {{Listing | name=Jerman | url= | email=GermanEmbassyPretoria@gonet.co.za | address=180 Blackwood St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 427-8900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Yunani| url= | email=embgrsaf@global.co.za | address=1003 Church St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 430-7351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=India | url= | email=indiahc@hicomind.co.za | address=852 Schoeman St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 342-5392 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Irlandia | url= | email= | address=Southern Life Plaza, 1059 Schoeman St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 342-5062 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Japan | url= | email=enquiries@embjapan.org.za | address=259 Baines St, Groenkloof, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions=Cnr Frans Oerder St | phone=+27 012 452-1500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Netherlands | url= | email=nlgovpre@cis.co.za | address=210 Queen Wilhelmina Ave, Nieuw Muckleneuk, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 425-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Portugal | url= | email=portemb@satis.co.za | address=599 Leyds St, Muckleneuk, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 341-2340 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Russia | url= | email=ruspospr@mweb.co.za | address=316 Brooks Street, Menlo Park, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 362-1337/8 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=United Kingdom | url= | email=media.pretoria@fco.gov.uk | address=255 Hill St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 421-7500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Her Britanic Majesty's High Commission }} * {{Listing | name=United States of America | url= | email= | address=877 Pretorius St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 431-4000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} <!-- If your country is not listed here, have at look at the list provided by the Department of Foreign Affairs [http://www.dfa.gov.za/foreign/forrep/index.htm] . ===International banks=== A number of international banks operate branches in South Africa. ===Stay Legal=== There are some laws that the average tourist might not be aware of * If you intend to do any angling (fishing), either freshwater or at the coast, you will require an ''angling licence'' for the province you are in. These can be obtained at any Post Office and the price depends on the province, but is generally under R50. Fishery and environments officials do from time to time check if anglers are in possession of a licence and you can expect to be fined if you are caught fishing without a licence. Also pick up a booklet from the nearest angling shop that will tell you what the size limits for each species of fish is. * Except for specific areas, clearly indicated by notice boards, it is illegal to drive a vehicle onto any beach. * Boat skippers need a license to pilot a craft on ALL water courses, fresh or saltwater, within South Africa. ===Tiket=== You can get tickets online at Computicket [http://www.computicket.com] for most major events that occur in South Africa. Every till point at Shoprite/Checkers [http://www.shoprite.co.za/] is also a computicket outlet. ===Fotografi=== You can have film developed at most pharmacies and shopping malls, even in small towns. Automated machines to print (or copy to CD) from digital media (CF, SD, MMC, Memory stick etc.) are also becoming quite common and easy to find. Larger shopping malls have dedicated photography shops where you can buy cameras and lenses or have a camera repaired. Most major camera manufacturers are well represented. --> == Menuju ke sini == == Berkeliling == == Makan == == Minum == == Tidur == == Lakukan == == Tujuan berikutnya == {{Outlinecountry}} {{IsPartOf|Afrika bagian Selatan}} pvuzopoz25wb5l3ne18sv0gvcbphomi 34260 34259 2026-07-27T06:36:52Z Rachma Arman 1418 34260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} {{Quickbar | image=Cape Town Waterfront.jpg | location=LocationSouthAfrica.png | flag=Flag of South Africa.svg | capital=[[Pretoria]] - Administratif<br />[[Cape Town]] - Legislatif<br />[[Bloemfontein]] - Yudisial | government=Republik | currency=Rand (ZAR) | area=''total:'' 1,219,912 km²<br />''daratan:'' 1,219,912 km²<br />''air:'' 0 km² | population=48,782,756 (Juli 2008) | language=Terdapat 11 bahasa resmi:-<br />[[Afrikaans]]<br />Bahasa Inggris<br />Ndebele<br />[[Xhosa]]<br />[[Zulu]]<br />Sepedi<br />[[Sesotho]]<br />Setswana<br />Swati<br />Tshivenda<br />Xitsonga | religion=68% Kristen (termasuk Kaum Kulit putih dan Berwarna, dan 60% Kulit Hitam), Muslim 2% (termasuk sebagian besar Bangsa Melayu, 40% Bangsa India dan beberapa imigran dari negara Afrika lainnya), Hindu 1.5% (60% bangsa India), kepercayaan pribumi, animisme, 28.5% lainnya | electricity=220-240V/50HZ (Steker Afrika Selatan) | callingcode=+27 | tld=.za | timezone=UTC+2 }} '''[http://www.southafrica.net Afrika Selatan]''' adalah sebuah negara yang terletak di bagian Selatan benua [[Afrika]]. Negara ini berbatasan dengan [[Namibia]], [[Botswana]], [[Zimbabwe]], [[Mozambik]], [[Swaziland]] dan [[Lesotho]] (yang dikelilingi oleh Afrika Selatan). Afrika Selatan merupakan negara yang luas dengan pemandangan-pemandangan yang bervariasi. Negara ini memiliki 11 Bahasa Resmi, sebagaimana penduduknya yang beragam. Afrika Selatan terkenal akan Anggurnya dan sebagai salah satu Negara penghasil emas terbesar di Dunia. Negara ini memiliki ekonomi terkuat di Afrika, yang berpengaruh di Politik Afrika. Pada tahun 2010, Afrika Selatan terpilih menjadi negara Afrika pertama yang menyelenggarakan perhelatan [[World Cup 2010|Piala Dunia Sepakbola]]. ==Pahami== Jika Anda ingin berwisata di bagian selatan benua Afrika, maka Afrika Selatan-lah tempat yang baik untuk memulainya. Sedangkan Anda dapat terbang ke negara manapun di selatan Afrika, karena sebagian besar rute penerbangan akan melewati Afrika Selatan. <!-- South Africa is also a good place to get used to traveling in the region (though some would argue that Namibia is better for that). Of course South Africa is not only a jumping off point, it is itself a superb destination rich in culture, fauna & flora and history. Outsiders' views of South Africa are colored by the same stereotypes as the rest of Africa. Contrary to popular belief, South Africa is not devastatingly poor with an unstable government. Although the rural part of South Africa remains among the poorest and the least developed parts of the world and poverty in the townships can be appalling, progress is being made. The process of recovering from apartheid, which lasted almost 46 years, is quite slow. In fact, South Africa's United Nations Human Development Index which was slowly improving in the final years of apartheid, has declined dramatically since 1996, largely due to the AIDS pandemic, and poverty levels appear to be on the increase. South Africa boasts a well-developed infrastructure and has all the modern amenities and technologies, much of it developed during the years of white minority rule. The government is stable, although corruption is common. The government and the primary political parties generally have a high level of respect for democratic institutions and human rights. --> ===Sejarah=== <!-- The tip of [[Africa]] has been home to the Khoisan (''collective name for Hottentot (Koi) and Bushmen (San)'') people for thousands of years. Their rock art can still be found in many places throughout [[South Africa]]. It is estimated that Bantu tribes may have started to slowly expand into the northernmost areas of what is today [[Southern Africa]] at around 2,500 years ago and by around 500 AD the different cultural groups as we know them today had been established in the lush areas to the north and east of the what is today known as Eastern South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. The desert and semi-desert areas of the Western and Northern Cape provinces, as well as the western parts of the Eastern Cape province remained unsettled by the Bantu as the arid climate, limited seasonal rainfall, sparse vegetation and scarcity of natural sources of water could not sustain large migrations of people and herds of cattle, cattle being the primary livestock reared by the Bantu and fulfilling numerous cultural and economic functions within the tribal society (cattle served as a rudimentary currency and basic unit of exchange with a mutually agreeable value between bartering parties, thus fulfilling the function of money). The "Khoisan" existed in these areas as nomadic hunters, unable to permanently settle as the movement of desert game in search of dwindling water supplies during winter months determined their own migration. Not until the "Boers" (see next paragraph) moved into these areas and established boreholes and containment ponds could any permanent settlements be established in these areas. Today, with more reliable sources of water and modern methods of water conservancy the agricultural activity remains limited mainly to sheep and ostrich ranching as these animals are better suited to the sparse feed and limited water. The first permanent European settlement was built at Cape Town after the Dutch East India Company reached the Cape of Good Hope in April 1652. In the late 1700s, the ''Boers'' (''the settling farmers'') slowly started expanding first westward along the coastline and later upwards into the interior. By 1795, [[Britain]] first took control of the Cape, as a consequence of the Napoleonic wars on the Dutch, and in 1820, a large group of British settlers arrived in the region. In 1835, large numbers of ''Boers'' started out on the ''Groot Trek'' (the great migration) into the interior after becoming dissatisfied with the British rule. In the interior, they established their own internationally recognized republics. Two wars for control over the region were fought between the ''Boers'' and the British in 1880 and 1899. The second war occurred after British settlers flooded into the area surrounding Johannesburg known as the "Witwatersrand" (white water escarpment) in response to the discovery of gold in 1886. The Second Boer War (Afrikaans: 'Die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog' or 'Second War of Independace') was particularly unpleasant, as the British administration contained the Boer civilian population in concentration camps resulting in one of the earliest recorded genocides. Boer farms, livestock, crops and homesteads were also largely destroyed. After peace was restored by the 1902 Treaty of Vereeniging, the ''Union of South Africa'' was formed in 1910, consolidating the various ''Boer'' republics and British colonies into a unified state as a member of the British Commonwealth. In 1961, the Republic of [[South Africa]] was formed and SA exited the Commonwealth. Non-Europeans were largely excluded from these political changes as they had received sovereign lands in which to live under self-rule, in accordance their own tribal legal system and hierarchical form of government. In 1948, the National Party came to power. The NP introduced numerous ''apartheid'' laws which were intended, initially, to give a national/tribal, independent and sovereign "homeland" to each of the various tribes within South Africa, who were frequently engaged in raids and border wars against each other. This was a move that was initially welcomed by the majority of the different tribal kings and chieftains, as most of the tribes sought self-governance. Since then, South Africa became practically synonymous with fascism, racism, and many other pejorative descriptions. The African National Congress (ANC) was banned and forced into exile for conducting and plotting terrorist activities against civilians, other political parties that were considered 'dangerous' and 'subversive' were also banned by the South African parliament during this time as South Africa became more involved in a war against communist insurrection on the former German colony of 'South West Africa's' border with Angola. This war was conducted in accordance with the 'League of Nations' (today the 'United Nations') mandate that followed the Second World War, bestowing upon South Africa the protectorship of the confiscated former German colony 'South West Africa' (today The Republic of Namibia). The Republic, despite experiencing rapid infrastructure development and strong economic growth until the late 1980s, also experienced frequent domestic uprisings in response to the apartheid laws. During this time the international community also installed weapons and trade embargoes against South Africa, as well as banning South Africa from the Olympic Games and most other international sporting competitions. In the late 1980s, many white moderates began to recognize that change was inevitable, as international sanctions and internal strife were beginning to take a severe toll on South Africa. Thus, moderates within the security service and the National Party itself began quietly reaching out to ANC leaders to negotiate how to dismantle apartheid, which started with the freeing of political prisoners in 1990. Political violence worsened badly during the early 1990s as extremists of all kinds attempted to derail ANC-NP peace talks in favor of their own visions of the future of South Africa. In 1992, 73% of the voting white population voted in a referendum to have the ''apartheid'' system abolished. This was quickly followed by a new constitution in 1993 and then the nation's first truly democratic election in April 1994, in which all SA adult citizens were allowed to vote regardless of their ethnic and cultural background. Former political prisoner Nelson Mandela was elected the country's first democratically elected president. The ANC won a 63% majority and proceeded to form a Government of National Unity with the NP. --> ===Nama tempat=== Banyak wilayah, kota, jalan dan nama gedung di Afrika Selatan telah diganti setelah akhir dari pembedaan ras dan beberapa dari mereka terus berganti nama sampai sekarang. Namun perubahan nama ini banyak mengakibatkan kebingungan karena banyak dari nama-nama baru ini jarang diketahui. Panduan wisata ini akan menggunakan nama resmi baru, namun juga menyebutkan nama sebelumnya jika memungkinkan. ===Iklim=== {{Climate |units=Metric| janlow=23|feblow=23|marlow=21|aprlow=17|maylow=12|junlow=8|jullow=8|auglow=11|seplow=16|octlow=18|novlow=21|declow=22| janhigh=30|febhigh=30|marhigh=30|aprhigh=27|mayhigh=25|junhigh=24|julhigh=23|aughigh=26|sephigh=29|octhigh=29|novhigh=32|dechigh=30 |janprecip=166|febprecip=100|marprecip=39|aprprecip=35|mayprecip=9|junprecip=3|julprecip=16|augprecip=16|sepprecip=24|octprecip=49|novprecip=114|decprecip=112 }} <!-- The climate in South Africa ranges from desert and semi-desert in the north west of the country to sub-tropical on the eastern coastline. The rainy season for most of the country is in the summer, except in the [[Western Cape]] where the rains come in the winter. Rainfall in the [[Eastern Cape]] is distributed evenly throughout the year. Winter temperatures hover around zero, summers can be very hot, in excess of 35°Celsius (95°F) in some places. The South African Weather Service [http://www.weathersa.co.za/] provides up to date weather information, forecasts and radar imaging. --> ===Libur publik=== Hari Libur publik di Afrika Selatan adalah pada: * '''Hari Tahun Baru''' (1 Januari) * '''Hari Hak Asasi Manusia''' (21 Maret) * '''Akhir pekan Paskah''' (4 hari sepanjang Akhir pekan pada bulan Maret/April) - Terdiri dari Hari "Jumat Agung", "Sabtu Paskah", "Minggu Paskah", dan "Senin Paskah", tanggal diatur berdasarkan Tradisi Kristen Barat. * '''Hari Kebebasan''' (27 April) * '''Hari Buruh''' (1 Mei) * '''Hari Pemuda''' (16 Juni) * '''Hari Wanita''' (9 Agustus) * '''Hari Warisan''' (24 September) * '''Hari Perdamaian''' (16 December) - ''Lihat [[Medan Perang (KwaZulu-Natal)#Lihat|Sungai darah]]''. * '''Hari Natal''' (25 Desember) * '''Hari Kebaikan''' (26 Desember) ''Jika Libur publik terjadi pada hari Minggu, maka hari Senin akan menjadi hari libur juga'' Libur Sekolah [https://web.archive.org/web/20130815161609/http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/schoolcal.htm] terdapat pada Awal bulan Desember sampai pertengahan Januari, Awal bulan April, Pertengahan Juni sampai pertengahan Juli dan akhir September. Kebanyakan warga Afrika Selatan pergi pada saat-saat itu dan akomodasi akan sulit dicari. [[Berkas:Flower-Protea01.jpg|thumb|Protea merupakan bunga nasional di Afrika Selatan]] ===Kantor Informasi Wisata=== Kantor Informasi Wisata Afrika Selatan beroperasi di beberapa negara. Anda mungkin ingin menghubungi kantor ini di negara Anda untuk menanyakan Informasi tambahan atau bantuan lainnya * {{Listing | name=Australia | url= | email=info.au@southafrica.net | address=Level 1, 117 York St, Sydney | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 9261-5000 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 9261-2000 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Perancis | url= | email=info.fr@southafrica.net | address=61 Rue La Boetie, Paris | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 1 456-10197 | tollfree= | fax=+33 1 456-10196 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Jerman | url= | email=info.de@southafrica.net | address=Friedensstrasse 6-10, Frankfurt | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+49 69 929-1290 | tollfree= | fax=+49 69 28-0950 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Italia | url= | email=info.it@southafrica.net | address=Via XX Settembre 24, 3F, Milano | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 02 4391-1765 | tollfree= | fax=+39 02 4391-1158 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Jepang | url= | email=info@southafricantourism.or.jp | address=Akasaka Lions Bldg, 1-1-2 Moto Akasaka, Minato-Ku, Tokyo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 33 478-7601 | tollfree= | fax=+81 33 478-7605 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Belanda | url= | email=info.nl@southafrica.net | address=Jozef Israëlskade 48 A, Amsterdam | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+31 20 471-3181 | tollfree= | fax=+31 20 662-9761 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Britania Raya | url= | email=info.uk@southafrica.net | address=No 5 & 6 Alt Grove, Wimbledon, London | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8971-9350 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 8944-6705 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Amerika Serikat | url= | email=info.us@southafrica.net | address=500 Fifth Ave, 20F, Ste 2040, New York | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 212 730-2929 | tollfree= | fax=+1 212 764-1980 | hours= | price= | content= }} <!-- ==Wilayah== Afrika Selatan terbagi atas 9 provinsi, mereka adalah: {{Regionlist | regionmap=South_Africa-Regions_map.png | regionmaptext=Wilayah Afrika Selatan | regionmapsize=450px | region1name=[[Gauteng]] | region1color=#d5a90b | region1items= | region1description=Ibu kota Administrasi negara, '''Pretoria'''. [[Johannesburg]] merupakan kursi pemerintahan provinsi, juga merupakan Jantung Ekonomi di [[Afrika]]. | region2name=[[Western Cape]] | region2color=#6ca26c | region2items= | region2description='''Cape Town''', Kota Ibu, Ibu kota legislatif dan kursi Parlemen, dengan landmark yang terkenal [[Table Mountain]] (''Gunung Meja'') dan [[Tanjung Harapan]]. [[Tanjung Winelands|Winelands]] dekat [[Stellenbosch]], Teluk Paus di sepanjang [[Overberg]], [[Tanjung Agulhas|Agulhas]] dimana Samudra Atlantik dan Hindia bertemu dan Tanjung Floral Region. [[Garden Route]], salah satu dari destinasi terbaik, membentang sepanjang pantai bagian Selatan dari [[Teluk Mossel]] sampai [[Port Elizabeth]], dengan kota-kota seperti [[Knysna]] dan Kota Burung Unta, [[Oudtshoorn]]. | region3name=[[Tanjung Timur]] | region3color=#e6c997 | region3items= | region3description=The remainder of the [[Garden Route]], known as the [[Tsitsikamma]]. The former homelands, the [[Wild Coast]], spectacular coastlines without the tourist crowd. Superb beaches in [[Port Elizabeth]], [[East London]] and [[Jeffreys Bay]], the surfing mecca of [[South Africa]]. Great parks like [[Addo Elephant National Park]] and [[Tsitsikamma National Park]]. | region4name=[[Northern Cape]] | region4color=#8e6c96 | region4items= | region4description=Capital '''[[Kimberley (South Africa)|Kimberley]]''', famous for its diamonds and the "Big Hole". Biggest province with fewest people, [[Upington]] is the second big city, a good base when exploring the Kalahari desert, [[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]] and the [[Augrabies|Augrabies Falls]] on the Orange River. Also [[Ai-Ais Richtersveld Transfrontier Park|Ai-Ais/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park]] and the semi-desert [[Karoo]]. | region5name=[[Free State]] | region5color=#c375a0 | region5items= | region5description=Capital '''Bloemfontein''' which also hosts the Supreme Court of Appeal, the highest court in non-constitutional matters (the Constitutional Court is in Johannesburg since 1994). The world heritage site [[Vredefort|Vredefort Dome]], remnants of the largest and oldest meteorite impact crater. | region6name=[[KwaZulu-Natal]] | region6color=#da8451 | region6items= | region6description='''Durban''', the largest city in the province and second largest in South Africa and popular coastal holiday destination for South Africans. The [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park|Drakensberg mountain range]], if you like hiking and also the [[Royal Natal National Park | Tugela Falls]], the world's second highest waterfall. | region7name=[[North West Province|North West]] | region7color=#5fb388 | region7items= | region7description='''Rustenburg''', famous for [[Sun City (South Africa)|Sun City ]] and [[Pilanesberg National Park|Pilanesberg Game Reserve]]. | region8name=[[Mpumalanga]] | region8color=#d06666 | region8items= | region8description=Capital '''Nelspruit''', gateway to [[Mozambique]] and southern section of the [[Kruger National Park]]. The Drakensberg Escarpment with the [[Blyde River Canyon]] is the third largest Canyon in the world. | region9name=[[Limpopo]] | region9color=#80afdc | region9items= | region9description=Capital '''Polokwane''' (formally known as Pietersburg) a good jump off point for visits to the northern parts of the [[Kruger National Park]] and [[Zimbabwe]]. }} ===Territories=== * [[Marion Island]] * [[Marion Island |Prince Edward Islands]] ==Cities== *[[Pretoria]] &ndash; The administrative capital of the country *[[Cape Town]] &ndash; The legislative capital and seat of Parliament. A world-class city named for its proximity to the Cape of Good Hope. Also within a stone's throw of South Africa's [[Cape Winelands|winelands]]. One of the most beautiful cities in the world, nestled between the sea and Table Mountain, it is a popular summer destination by both domestic tourists and those from abroad. *[[Bloemfontein]] &ndash; Location of the Supreme Court of Appeal, the highest court in non-constitutional matters. The Constitutional Court in Johannesburg became the highest court in constitutional matters in 1994. *[[Durban]] &ndash; Largest city in [[KwaZulu-Natal]], third largest in South Africa and popular coastal holiday destination for South Africans. *[[Newcastle (KwaZulu-Natal)|Newcastle]] &ndash; 3rd largest city in [[KwaZulu-Natal]], 10th largest in South Africa and Capital of Northern KZN. Famous for Steel Production, Coal Mining, Heavy Industry and is South Africa's Textile Industry Capital. *[[Johannesburg]] &ndash; The economic heart of [[Africa]] and the most common entry point into [[Southern Africa]]. *[[Polokwane]] &ndash; Capital of [[Limpopo]] (''formally known as Pietersburg'') and a good jump off point for visits to the northern parts of the [[Kruger National Park]] and [[Zimbabwe]]. *[[Port Elizabeth]] &ndash; Coastal city in the [[Eastern Cape]] with [[Addo Elephant National Park]] located close by. *[[Kimberley (South Africa)|Kimberley]] -- Capital of the [[Northern Cape]] Province. Famous for its diamonds and "Big Hole". *[[Upington]] &ndash; Located in the arid [[Northern Cape]] province, this city is a good base when exploring the Kalahari desert and the many national parks located in the [[Northern Cape]]. *[[East London]] &ndash; Coastal city in the [[Eastern Cape]] situated close to the [[Wild Coast]] ==Other destinations== ===National Parks=== [[Berkas:South_Africa-Mpumalanga-Rhino02.jpg|thumb|Rhino on a private reserve in Mpumalanga]] South Africa is a paradise for anyone interested in natural history. A wide range of species (some potentially dangerous and endangered) may be encountered in parks, farms, private reserves and even on the roads. * The [[Kruger National Park]] is exceptionally well managed and a favorite tourist destination. * [[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]] in the heart of the Kalahari desert with wide open spaces and hordes of games including the majestic 'Gemsbok'. This is the first park in [[Africa]] to cross political borders. * There are also a large number of smaller parks, like the [[Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park]], [[Addo Elephant National Park]], [[Marakele National Park]], [[Pilanesberg National Park]] or the [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]]. See [[African_flora_and_fauna | African Flora and Fauna]] and [[African_National_Parks#South_Africa|South African National Parks]] for additional information. There are hiking trails available in almost all the parks and around geographical places of interest, [[Hiking in South Africa]] contains information on those. ===[[UNESCO_World_Heritage_List#South_Africa|UNESCO World Heritage Sites]]=== * The [[Cradle of Humankind]] near [[Johannesburg]] is a must see for anyone interested in where it all started.A large collection of caves rich in hominid and advanced ape fossils. * [[Robben Island]] just off the coast from [[Cape Town]] where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for many years. * The Cape Floral Region in the [[Western Cape]] * [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]] * Mapungubwe Kingdom in the [[North-West (South Africa)|North-West]] * [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park]] for its landscape, biodiversity and rock art. * [[Vredefort]] Dome, remnants of the largest and oldest meteorite impact crater. ==Get in== ===Visas=== The following nationalities do '''not''' need a visa for a stay of '''90 days or less''': [[Andorra]], [[Argentina]], [[Australia]], [[Austria]], [[Belgium]], [[Botswana]], [[Brazil]], [[Canada]], [[Chile]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Denmark]], [[Ecuador]], [[Finland]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Greece]], [[Iceland]], [[Ireland]], [[Israel]], [[Italy]], [[Jamaica]], [[Japan]], [[Liechtenstein]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Malta]], [[Monaco]], [[the Netherlands]], [[New Zealand]], [[Norway]], [[Paraguay]], [[Portugal]], [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]], [[San Marino]], [[Singapore]], [[Spain]], [[Sweden]], [[Switzerland]], [[Tanzania]] (90 days per 1 year), [[United Kingdom]], [[United States]], [[Uruguay]], [[Venezuela]], [[Zimbabwe]], and citizens of British Overseas Territories. The following nationalities do '''not''' need a visa for a stay of '''30 days or less''': [[Antigua and Barbuda]], [[Barbados]], [[Belize]], [[Benin]], [[Bolivia]], [[Cape Verde]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Cyprus]], [[Gabon]], [[Guyana]], [[Hong Kong]] (BNO passports ''or'' SAR passports), [[Hungary]], [[Jordan]], [[Lesotho]], [[Macau]], [[Malaysia]], [[Malawi]], [[Maldives]], [[Mauritius]], [[Mozambique]], [[Namibia]], [[Peru]], [[Poland]], [[Seychelles]], [[Slovakia]], [[South Korea]], [[Swaziland]], [[Thailand]], [[Turkey]], and [[Zambia]]. Do not show up without a visa if you are required to have one, as visas will not be issued at points of entry. If needed, you can extend your visa in South Africa. With an extension the total amount of time you are allowed to stay is 6 months. Additional information as well as Visa application forms can be found at the Department of Home Affairs [http://www.home-affairs.gov.za/services_foreigners.asp], ph ''+27'' 012 810 8911. The Department of Home Affairs is notoriously inefficient, so make sure to apply for visas and visa extensions as early as possible. Make sure you have ''2 blank pages'' back to back in your passport and that it is valid for at least 30 days after your intended date of departure, or you will be sent back! Make sure you have a return ticket available or they will send you back. If you need to pick up a ticket at the airport have the flight number and details handy and speak with the customs guy, they should check your story out and let you in (be firm). Be wary of arriving with a damaged passport as new security measures might trip up your entry. ===Dengan plane=== South Africa is a major hub for air travel in the [[Southern Africa]]n region. The country's flag carrier, [http://www.flysaa.com/ South Africa Airways] (SAA), has an extenvise global and pan-african network of connections, some of which are operated by its short-haul subsidiaries [http://www.saairlink.co.za/ SA Airlink] and [http://www.saexpress.co.za/ SA Express]. South Africa has 10 international airports. The primary intercontinental hub is the [[OR Tambo International Airport]] in [[Johannesburg]], the secondary one is [[Cape Town#By plane|Cape Town International]]. They serve as gateways for tourists and foreign visitors, and hubs for travel within South Africa and Southern Africa in general. Direct flights arrive from major [[Europe]]an centres, including: [[Amsterdam]], [[Athens]], [[Madrid]], [[London]], [[Paris]], [[Istanbul]], [[Frankfurt]], [[Munich]], [[Zurich]] and [[Lisbon]]. There are also direct flights from [[Abu Dhabi]], [[Dubai]], [[Doha]], [[New York City|New York]], [[Atlanta]], [[Washington, D.C.]], [[Buenos Aires]], [[Mumbai]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[São Paulo]], [[Singapore]], [[Sydney]], [[Tel Aviv]] and [[Perth (Western Australia)|Perth]]. You may also want to have a look at [[Discount airlines in Africa]]. All the larger airports in South Africa used to be state owned, but have been privatised and are now managed by the Airports Company of South Africa [http://www.acsa.co.za]. Durban International Airport is the third biggest airport. Regular Flights from and to: [[Blantyre]], [[Cairo]], [[Gaborone]], [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Harare]], [[Lilongwe]], [[Livingstone]], [[Luanda]], [[Lusaka]], [[Kinshasa]], [[Maputo]], [[Manzini]], [[Maun]], [[Mauritius]], [[Nairobi]], [[Victoria Falls]] and [[Windhoek]]. Note: Baggage theft at airports is common especially at OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg so avoid putting valuables such as jewelry and expensive devices in your main luggage if you can and place them in your hand luggage. A real adventure is flying with an old classic airliner. There are some tour operators offering such flights, mainly in the [[Gauteng]] region. One example is Rovos Air [http://www.rovos.co.za], a division of Rovos Rail. Some popular services include: * [[Cape Town]] to [[Gaborone]] - SA Express on Mondays and Fridays * [[Cape Town]] to [[Maun]] - Direct on Monday and Friday * [[Cape Town]] to [[Mauritius]] - Thursday and Saturday on Air Mauritius * [[Cape Town]] to [[Walvis Bay]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Cape Town]] to [[Windhoek]] - Daily on SA Airlink and Air Namibia * [[Dar es Salaam]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA and Air Tanzania * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Dar es Salaam]] - Daily on SAA and Air Tanzania * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Gaborone]] - Daily flights on SA Express * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Kilimanjaro]] - Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday on Air Tanzania * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Lusaka]] - Daily on SAA * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Maputo]] - Daily flights on either SAA or Mozambique airlines. * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Mauritius]] - Daily on either SAA or Air Mautirius * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Maun]] - Daily flights * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Maseru]] - Daily flights on SAA Airlink * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Nairobi]] - Daily on either SAA or Kenya Airways * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Seychelles]] - Tuesday and Saturday on Air Seychelles * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Swaziland]] - Daily on SA Airlink * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Victoria Falls]] - Daily on SAA and BA * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Walvis Bay]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Windhoek]] - Daily on SAA, BA, Comair, and Air Namibia * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Zanzibar]] - Tuesday and Sunday on SAA. Daily connecting flight via [[Dar es Salaam]]. * [[Gaborone]] to [[Cape Town]] - SA Express on Mondays and Fridays * [[Gaborone]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights on SA Express * [[Kilimanjaro]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday, Sunday on Air Tanzania * [[Lusaka]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA * [[Maputo]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights on either SAA or Mozambique airlines. * [[Maseru]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights on SAA Airlink * [[Maun]] to [[Cape Town]] - Direct on Thursday and Sunday * [[Maun]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights * [[Mauritius]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on either SAA or Air Mautirius * [[Mauritius]] to [[Cape Town]] - Thursday and Saturday on Air Mauritius * [[Nairobi]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on either SAA or Kenya Airways * [[Seychelles]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Tuesday and Sunday on Air Seychelles * [[Swaziland]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SA Airlink * [[Victoria Falls]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA and BA * [[Walvis Bay]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Walvis Bay]] to [[Cape Town]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Windhoek]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA, BA, Comair, and Air Namibia * [[Windhoek]] to [[Cape Town]] - Daily on SA Airlink and Air Namibia * [[Zanzibar]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Tuesday and Sunday on SAA. Daily connecting flight via [[Dar es Salaam]]. ===Dengan car=== Should you be entering from one of the other countries in [[Southern Africa]] you might want to do so by car. South Africa operates a number of land border posts between itself and immediately neighboring countries. The more commonly used ones are: '''[[Botswana]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Skilpadsnek | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the N4, 54 km/34 mi from Zeerust | phone=+27 018 366-1469 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6AM-10PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Lesotho]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Maseru Bridge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=15 km/9 mi from Ladybrand on the N8 towards Maseru | phone=+27 051 924-4004 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Ficksburg Bridge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Just outside Ficksburg | phone=+27 051 933-2760 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Sani Pass | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=In the KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg park | phone=+27 051 430-3664 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-4PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Mozambique]] border''' * {{listing | name=Lebombo | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the N4 btwn Nelspruit and Maputo | phone=+27 013 790-7203 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6AM to 10PM | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Kosi Bay | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=R22 btwn Hluhluwe and Ponta do Ouro | phone=+27 035 592-0251 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-4PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Namibia]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Nakop | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=132 km/82 mi from Upington on the N10 towards Ariamsvlei | phone=+27 054 571-0008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Vioolsdrift | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the N7 N of Springbok | phone=+27 027 761-8760 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} '''[[Swaziland]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Oshoek | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=120 km/75 mi from Ermelo on the N17 towards Mbabane | phone=+27 017 882-0138 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7AM-10PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Zimbabwe]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Beit Bridge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On N1 approximately 16 km/10 mi N of Messina | phone=+27 015 530-0070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} Open times are often extended during South African holidays.. For a full list of entry ports or any additional information see the South African Border Information Service [http://www.rsaborders.co.za/] or contact them on ''+27'' 086 026-7337. ===Dengan boat=== Most of the larger cruise lines, such as Princess Cruises [http://www.princess.com/ports/CPT_X.html] offer [[Cape Town]] as one of their destinations, but you can also try something different * {{Listing | name=RMS St Helena | url=http://www.rms-st-helena.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This passenger/cargo ship is the last working Royal Mail Ship and stops at Cape Town on its way to [[Saint Helena (island)|St Helena]]. }} ==Keliling== ===Dengan plane=== South Africa has a well established domestic air travel infrastructure with links between all major centers. There are multiple daily flights to all the major airports within the country. Contact any of the airlines for details. The low cost airlines (1 Time [http://www.1time.co.za], Kulula [http://www.kulula.com], Mango [http://www.flymango.com]) are usually the cheapest and prices can be compared online. It is also worth comparing with the SAA [http://www.flysaa.com] rates as they usually have online specials which are very reasonable. See also [[Low-cost airlines in Africa]]. ===Dengan car=== {{Infobox|Fuel|As of March 2010, fuel can now be bought on a normal credit card; most garages have ATMs on the premises. Visa Electron and other debit cards are accepted at most fuel stations. }} [[Berkas:RSA_Tortoise_Sign.jpg|thumb|200px|You might be unfamiliar with road signs.]] [[Berkas:South Africa-Tollroad SOS Phone01.jpg|thumb|200px|Toll roads have SOS phones at regular intervals]] ====General==== All measurements use the metric system; distances on road signs are in kilometers (1.6 km =1 mi) and fuel is sold by the litre (3.8 litres=1 U.S. gallon). To acquire a car in South Africa, there are basically three options: you can '''hire''' a car, '''buy''' one or use the so-called '''buy-back''' option. Hiring a car is fairly easy and bookings can be made online and in all major cities, although you can get better rates by calling some of the smaller operators. Buying a car takes a bit more work (''Roadworthy license, registering the car, insurance''), but there is a lively used car market in South Africa. The third option is a combination of both, as you buy a car with a guarantee that the rental company will buy-back your car at the end of the contract. Most cars in South Africa have manual transmissions and the selection of second-hand automatics may be limited. Renting a car in South Africa can range anywhere from $15 per day and upwards of $200 per day depending on the car group, location and availability. The major rental agencies are Avis, Hertz, Budget Car Hire, Europcar, Tempest Car Hire, Thrifty Car Rental and Dollar Rent A Car. The car rental agencies maintain branches around South Africa including smaller towns and game reserves and national parks. Most rental fleets in South Africa largely have manual transmissions and vehicles with automatic transmission are limited and tend to be much more expensive. Renting a vehicle with complete loss damage waiver (as is available in the United States) is expensive and hard to find; most agencies will provide only reduced waiver ceilings or waivers for certain types of damage such as to the glass and tires. If you plan to drive on dirt roads in South Africa, check with the rental agency about (1) whether that is authorized for the vehicle you intend to rent and (2) do your own research into whether the vehicle(s) offered are adequate for expected driving conditions. ====Rules of the road==== Road traffic in South Africa (and its neighboring countries) drives on the left. Make sure you familiarize yourself with and understand [http://www.transport.gov.za/library/legislation/roadtraffic/index.html South African road signs]. South Africa previously used an unusual system of road signage which combined American typefaces with English and German design elements. This was problematic as American typefaces were not designed to accommodate the long place names typical of Afrikaans. Since 1994, South Africa has been implementing a system of road signs almost identical to Germany's system, with suitable modifications for local conditions (German, like Afrikaans, also has long place names). However, many of the older signs are still in use. A special kind of intersection is the 'four way stop' where the car that stops first has right of way. You will not encounter many [http://www.transport.gov.za/library/legislation/roadtraffic/index.html traffic circles](roundabouts), but when you do, take special care since the general attitude of South African drivers is that traffic circles do not constitute a traffic management roadway structure. They do not use their turn indicators in a safe and predictable fashion, if at all. A noticeable number of South Africans tend to ignore speed limits. They are prone to selfish or aggressive driving behavior, such as tailgating and hooting. On multi-lane roadways, the principle of keep-left, pass right, is often not adhered to. On two-lane roadways, cars often pass slower vehicles in the center of the roadway despite oncoming traffic. Cars are expected to merge into the emergency lane as much as possible to permit passing down the center, even in heavy traffic. '''Left (or right) turns on red''' at traffic lights are illegal. You will, however, find traffic lights and 'four way stops' that have an accompanying yield sign explicitly permitting a left turn. The '''wearing of seat belts is compulsory'''. The front seat occupants of a car are required to wear seat belts while traveling, and for your own safety, it is recommended that those in the rear seats do so as well. If you are caught without that, you will be subjected to a fine. The '''use of hand-held cell (mobile) phones whilst in control of a vehicle is illegal'''. If you need to speak on your cell phone, use either a vehicle phone attachment or a hands-free kit. Or even better (and safer), pull off the road and stop. NOTE: only pull off the road at safe places, e.g. a petrol station. Pulling over and stopping along roads can be dangerous. The majority of petrol stations are open 24hrs. ====Safety==== South Africa has a high rate of traffic accidents. You should at all times exercise extra caution when driving, especially at night in urban areas. Watch out for unsafe drivers (minibus taxis), poor lighting, cyclists (many of whom seem not to know about the "drive on the left" rule) and pedestrians (who are the cause of many accidents, especially at night). South Africans pedestrians in general tend to be rather aggressive, like pedestrians from some Southern European countries, and you must be alert for pedestrians who will step into traffic and expect you to stop or swerve for them. You will also encounter a very large number of people walking along the freeways or running across them simply because that is the fastest route on foot to where they want to go and they cannot afford a car, taxi, or minibus to take them there. Look out for South Africa's notorious taxi and minibus drivers, who will sometimes even stop on freeways to pick up or drop off fares. When driving outside of the major cities, you will often encounter animals, wild and domestic, in or near the roadway. The locals tend to herd their cattle and goats near the road. If you see an animal on or by the road, slow down, as they are unpredictable. '''Do not stop to feed wild animals!''' Should you find yourself waiting at a red traffic light late at night in an area where you do not feel safe, you could (illegally) cross over the red light after first carefully checking that there is no other traffic. If you receive a fine due to a camera on the traffic light, you can sometimes have it waived by writing a letter to the traffic department or court explaining that you crossed safely and on purpose, due to security reasons. The fact remains that, for whatever reason, you have broken the law. Do not make a habit of this. When stopped at a traffic light at night, always leave enough room between your car and the car in front of you so you can get around them. It is a common hijacking maneuver to box your car in. This is especially prevalent in the suburbs of Johannesburg. So far as possible, and especially when driving in urban areas, try not to have any belongings visible inside the car - keep them out of sight in the glove boxes or in the boot (trunk). The same applies, but even more so, when parking your car. It is also considered safe practice to drive in urban areas with the car windows closed and the doors locked. These simple precautions will make things less attractive for potential thieves and criminals. As you would do in any other country, always be alert when driving. The safest way is to drive defensively and assume that the other driver is about to do something stupid / dangerous / illegal. ====Road System==== Speed limits are usually clearly indicated. Generally, speed limits on highways are 120km/h, those on major roads outside built-up areas are 100 km/h, those on major roads within built-up areas are 80km/h and those on normal city/town roads are 60 km/h. But beware - in some areas, the posted speed limits may change suddenly and unexpectedly. The roads within South Africa, connecting most major cities, and between its immediate neighbors are very good. There are many national and regional roads connecting the cities and larger centers, including the N1 running from Cape Town through Johannesburg and [[Pretoria]] up to Harare, Zimbabwe, the N2 running from Cape Town to Durban, which passes through the world-famous [[Garden Route]] near [[Knysna]], and the N3 between [[Durban]] and Johannesburg. Some portions of the national roads are limited access, dual carriage freeways (''the N3 between Johannesburg and Durban is freeway almost all the way'') and some sections are also toll roads with emergency assist telephones every couple of kilometers. Toll roads generally have two or more lanes in each direction. The large fuel companies have rest stops every 200-300 km along these highways where you can fill up, eat at a restaurant, buy takeaways, do some shopping or just stretch your legs. Restrooms at these facilities are well maintained and clean. Most (but not all) of these rest stops also have ATMs. Some of the main roads have only one lane in each direction, especially where they are far from urban centers. When driving on such a road, after passing a truck or other slow-moving vehicle that has moved onto the hard shoulder (often marked by a yellow line) to let you pass, it is customary to flash your hazard lights once. This is considered a ''thank you'' and you will most likely receive a ''my pleasure'' response in the form of the slow vehicle flashing its headlights once. Bear in mind that it is both illegal and dangerous to drive on the hard shoulder - although many people do. In many rural areas, you will find unpaved "dirt" roads. Most of these are perfectly suitable for a normal car, although a reduced speed might often be advisable. Extra caution is required when driving on these roads, especially when encountering other traffic - windscreens and lights broken by flying stones are not uncommon. Whilst it is not yet compulsory, more and more drivers are adopting the practice of driving with their headlights on at all times. This greatly increases their visibility to other road users. ====Fuel Stations==== [[Berkas:Sasol Garage in Boksburg.jpg|thumb|A SASOL garage in [[Gauteng]]]] Fuel stations are full service with lead free petrol, lead replacement petrol and diesel available. Pump attendants will offer to wash your windscreen and check oil and water in addition to just filling up the car. It is usual to tip the attendant approximately R5 - if you don't have change filling up R195, for example, and let the attendant keep the change, it is a courteous idea. Most fuel stations are open 24 hours a day. The '''N1''' between [[Gauteng]] and Cape Town and the '''N3''' between Gauteng and [[KwaZulu Natal]] can become very busy at the start and end of Gauteng school holidays, due to many people from Gauteng spending their holidays at the coast. If you are planning on using these two highways, it is wise to try and avoid the two days after schools break up and the two days before they open again. School holiday calendars for South Africa can be found here. [http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/schoolcal.htm] The '''N3''' normally has a Highway Customer Care line during busy periods, ph: 0800 203 950, it can be used to request assistance for breakdowns, accidents or general route information. Current toll fees, road and traffic condition can also be found on the N3 website [http://www.n3tc.co.za/]. Historically, South African fuel stations were cash only, which was and still is indicated by many guidebooks. However, after a period in which fuel stations accepted only their own proprietary credit cards, in 2009, the government authorized them to begin accepting major credit cards like Visa and MasterCard. As of 2011, some smaller fuel stations accept cash only, but most fuel stations will accept major credit cards. Thus, you do not need to carry large amounts of cash to pay for fuel, unless you are absolutely certain you will need to purchase fuel in a rural area that does not yet support credit cards. ====The Law==== Law enforcement (speed and other violations) is usually done by portable or stationary, radar or laser cameras. Local police forces, especially in rural areas, direct a lot of their efforts in to fining motorists (so to raise revenue rather than to improve road safety). If you see an oncoming car flashing his headlights at you then he or she is probably warning you of an upcoming speed camera he has just passed. Non camera portable radar and laser systems are also used and you may be pulled over for speeding (or other violations) and given a written fine. Fines can be sent to the registered address of the vehicle you are driving, but paying on-the-spot fines is also common, usually the policeman will hold your license whilst you go to the local police station to pay the fine, you get a receipt, and drive back to where you were stopped hand the receipt over to the policeman get your license back - this can take a good hour or more, which can be more of an annoyance than the R400 fine. In general, the police are pretty honest, but they do respond to politeness and deference to their authority. You may find that when a traffic police officer stops you they will ask for some fairly ludicrous piece of paperwork (a letter from the Ministry... the cars road worthiness certificate...) and that you are in lots of trouble if you don't have it - be firm, cool and friendly and state that you understand that all you need is a drivers license etc. In general, the police want an easy life and can't be bothered to argue for ages if they think you aren't going to offer a 'tip'. South Africa currently does not have a merits system and does not share traffic violation information with other nations. ====Licence Requirements==== If your driver's licence is in any of South Africa's 11 official languages (''e.g. English'') and it contains a photo and your signature integrated into the licence document, then it is legally acceptable as a valid driver's licence in South Africa. However, some car rental and insurance companies may still insist that you provide an International Driver's Permit. It is generally best practice to acquire an International Driver's Permit in your country of origin, prior to starting your journey, regardless of whether your licence is legally acceptable or not. One individual always travels with a hired car in South Africa (at least one month per year) and never had an international drivers permit, just a Dutch driver's licence, perfectly acceptable. Note that police may ask for a bribe (between R200 to R600) if you produce a foreign driver's licence (see also Stay safe section). Don't pay it, ask for their name and ID number and report them. ===Dengan bus=== There are scheduled bus services between Cape Town, Johannesburg, [[Durban]] and other cities (with stops in between), as well as connections to neighboring countries. The main bus companies are: * {{listing | name=Greyhound | url=http://www.greyhound.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 083 915-9000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Intercape Mainliner | url=http://www.intercape.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 021 380-4400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Translux | url=http://www.translux.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=SA Roadlink | url=http://www.saroadlink.co.za | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 333-2223 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} Booking for the above can also be done via Computicket [http://www.computicket.co.za] . Smaller services include '''[http://www.citybug.co.za/ City Bug]''' and '''[http://www.lowveldlink.co.za/ Lowveld Link]''' . An alternative is the '''[http://www.bazbus.com/ Baz Bus]''' . It offers a regular hop-on-hop-off service on some of the most interesting routes for the tourist (Cape Town to Durban via the Garden Route;Durban to Johannesburg via the Drakensberg). Baz Bus picks you up and drops you off at many hostels along the route, so you don't have to hang around at a downtown bus stop at night. If you're really in a pinch, you can use minibus ''taxis''. They are poorly maintained and rarely comply with safety standards. They also require patience as they make many detours and changeovers at the ''taxi rank'' (hub) where the driver will wait for passengers to fill up the bus. But they cover many routes not covered by the main bus service and are quite cheap (25 cents per kilometer per person on the main routes). Warning: Many buses are removed from service by the police, due to lack of legal road-worthiness. Seek up-to-date advice on which companies are more reputable. Occasionally, the driving can be rather wild, and if you're prone to motion sickness, be prepared. ===Dengan train=== [[Berkas:Shosholoza Meyl routes 2012.svg|thumb|350px|Shosholoza Meyl passenger train routes]] The '''Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa''' (PRASA) [http://www.prasa.com] is the national rail operator. There are budget passenger services between major South African cities (known as '''[http://www.shosholozameyl.co.za Shosholoza Meyl]''') as well as luxury services (known as '''[http://www.premierclasse.co.za Premier Classe]''') between Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban. Central Reservations (for both Shosholoza Meyl and Premier Classe) can be contacted as follows : * From within South Africa, phone 086 000 8888 (share-call) * From outside South Africa, phone ''+27'' 11 774 4555 * Email [mailto:mmabathop@spoornet.co.za mmabathop@spoornet.co.za] or [mailto:info@premierclasse.co.za info@premierclasse.co.za] To book tickets, phone Central Reservations on one of the numbers given above and make your booking. You can pick up and pay for the tickets later at any train station. There are also commuter trains in larger cities (Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Port Elizabeth and [[East London]]) ; these are run by MetroRail [http://www.metrorail.co.za] . Most services are perfectly safe, but certain routes are overcrowded and not always safe. ====Mid-range==== * {{Listing | name=Bushveld Train Safaris | url=http://www.boon.co.za | email=info@boon.co.za | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 014 736-3025 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers rail Safaris across South Africa }} * {{Listing | name=Shongololo Express | url=http://www.shongololo.com | email=info@shongololo.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 781-4616 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rail Safaris across South Africa }} ====Splurge==== * {{Listing | name=Blue Train | url=http://www.bluetrain.co.za | email=BlueTrain@Spoornet.co.za | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 334-8459 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | phoneextra=Cape Town +27 021 449 2672, UK +44 1403 24 3619, central Europe +44 2089 245126, U.S. +1 305 864 4569 | content=This world famous luxury train operates between Pretoria and Cape Town, with a stopover in [[Kimberley (South Africa)|Kimberley]]. They advertise as a "five-star hotel on wheels" and charge accordingly: 2009 prices ''start'' from R9,215 one-way per person (low-season "Deluxe" twin-sharing) and climb to a whopping R18,405 (high-season "Luxury" single). The trip takes 27 hours, and your fares includes a private suite with attached bathroom as well as all meals and drinks (except champagne and caviar). }} * {{listing | name=Rovos Rail | url=http://www.rovos.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 315-8242 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers luxury rail travel throughout Southern Africa. Destinations include Cape Town, Pretoria, Durban, [[George]], [[Swakopmund]] in Namibia, [[Victoria Falls|Vic Falls]] in Zimbabwe and [[Dar es Salaam]] in [[Tanzania]]. }} ===Dengan thumb=== [[Hitchhiking]] in South Africa is not so hard, but most people will think you are catching a ride with the local taxis and thus expect you to pay. You may want to tell them you are looking for a free ride before climbing aboard. The main issue is '''crime''': some drivers may hijack you and your belongings. Hitchhiking is generally frowned upon and considered unsafe. Drivers are also wary of potentially criminal hitchhikers. Never hitchhike at night. It is unwise to be outside at night, if you are in an area considered unsafe. Remember, most middle class homes are protected with walls and armed guards; they have this for a reason. ===Dengan bicycle=== Cycling is probably the best way to experience the country, as you really get to admire the views and get the opportunity to mingle with the locals. While it could be considered unsafe to cycle through the cities, because of crime and reckless drivers, there are many farm/dirt roads throughout South Africa. Locals and Farmers are generally willing to provide you with food and a place to sleep, as long as you are willing to talk. ==Talk== South Africa has 11 official languages, namely [[Afrikaans phrasebook|Afrikaans]], [[Southern Ndebele phrasebook|Southern Ndebele]], [[Xhosa phrasebook|Xhosa]], [[Zulu phrasebook|Zulu]], [[Swazi phrasebook|Swazi]], [[Northern Sotho phrasebook|Northern Sotho]], [[Southern Sotho phrasebook|Southern Sotho]], [[Tswana phrasebook|Tswana]], [[Tsonga phrasebook|Tsonga]], [[Venda phrasebook|Venda]] and English. Most people other than rural black Africans speak English as a second language. Only about 8% of the population speak English as a first language, almost exclusively in the white population which is ironically declining as a first language, while it is already a lingua franca among South Africans, and about 60% of the population can understand English. South African English is heavily influenced by Afrikaans. [[Afrikaans phrasebook|Afrikaans]] is also widely spoken, especially by the majority of the white and coloured population. Often Afrikaans is incorrectly called 'afrikan' or 'african' by foreigners. Note this is very incorrect as 'African' for a South African corresponds with the native-African languages: [[Zulu phrasebook|Zulu]], [[Xhosa phrasebook|Xhosa]], Pedi etc. (and, of course, there are thousands of languages in Africa so no single language can be called 'African') Afrikaans has roots in 17th century Dutch dialects, so it can be understood by Dutch speakers and sometimes deciphered by German speakers. Other widely spoken languages are [[Zulu phrasebook|Zulu]] (mainly in [[KwaZulu-Natal]] - South Africa's largest single linguistic group) and [[Xhosa phrasebook|Xhosa]] (mainly in the [[Western Cape]] and [[Eastern Cape]]), as well as Sotho and Venda. This changes, according to the region you are in. A few words you may encounter are: * ''eish'' - as in, "eish, it's hot today", "eish, that's expensive" or "eish, that's too far to drive" * ''lekker'' - nice, enjoyable * ''howzit'' - how is it? (generally a rhetorical question) * ''yebo'' - yes * ''boet'', ''bru'', ''china'' or ''ou'' - brother or man (equivalent to ''dude'' or ''bro'') * ''koppie'' - a small hill (can also mean a cup) * ''Madiba'' - Nelson Mandela * ''Molo'' - Hello (in Xhosa) * ''robot'' - traffic light * ''tannie'' - (auntie) respectful term for an older woman * ''oom'' - (uncle) respectful term for an older man * ''tinkle'' - phone call * ''just now'' - sometime soon (from Afrikaans "net-nou") * ''now now'' - sooner than just now! (from Afrikaans "nou-nou", pronounced no-no) * ''braai'' - barbecue. * ''cheers'' - we use this for saying good-bye, as well as saying thank you and for the occasional toast. * ''heita'' - hello * ''sharp'' - (usually pronounced quickly) OK * ''sure-sure'' more pronounced like sho-sho - Correct, Agreement, Thank you * ''ayoba'' - something cool * ''zebra crossing'' - a crosswalk. named for the white & black stripes that are generally painted on crosswalks. ===Spelling=== In general, English spelling follows British rules rather than American; ''litre'' rather than ''liter'', ''centre'' rather than ''center'', etc. ==See== [[Berkas:Hartebeest (Addo).JPG|thumb|Red hartebeast in Addo Elephant National Park]] [[Berkas:Cathedral Valley.jpg|thumb|[[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park]], known for extraordinary beauty as well as rock paintings of the San people]] [[Berkas:Soweto township.jpg|thumb|Visits to townships are an increasingly common tourist activity]] Hundreds of thousands of visitors come to South-Africa every year to see the country's many natural and cultural attractions. From wild elephants to stunning landscapes, cave paintings, colonial heritage and bustling townships, South Africa is an enchanting land of contradictions and great beauty. ===Wild animals in their natural habitat=== South Africa is the most popular '''safari''' destination in the world and for many visitors a glance at the "Big Five" and other wildlife is a must. The iconic '''[[Kruger National Park]]''' in Mpumalanga is surely the most famous place to have that glance, but '''[[Addo Elephant National Park]]''' in the Eastern Cape is another popular pick. The vast dry plains of the '''[[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]]''' with its migratory herds of wildebeast covers parts of both South Africa and Botswana. Along the border with Mozambique another transfrontier park, the '''[[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]]''' offers very different landscapes and fauna. For scuba divers, South Africa's under water wildlife has a lot to offer, with the annual '''[[Diving in South Africa/Sardine run|Sardine run]]''' being a highlight. The popular seaside town of '''[[Hermanus]]''' is probably the best place in the world to go whale-watching, with cage diving opportunities with Great White Sharks for the truly adventurous. ===Areas of natural beauty and botanical interest=== South Africa's landscapes are grand and divers, varying from flat desert scrublands to lush green coastal areas and high peaks. The view from the famous, flat-topped '''[[Table Mountain National Park|Table mountain]]''' is a classic Africa experience. Also in the Cape Town region, the beautiful '''beaches''' attract thousands of sun lovers. The green coastal '''[[Garden Route]]''' is a great natural experience, passing countless lagoons, several interesting towns and the beautiful '''[[Tsitsikamma National Park]]'''. The '''[[Augrabies|Augrabies Falls National Park]]''' boasts a 60m high water fall. Close to the Kruger Park is the '''[[Blyde River Canyon]]''', the largest green canyon in the world, and not far from there are the high peaks of the '''Drakensberg''' mountain range. The [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park]] is one of the country's 8 [[UNESCO_World_Heritage_List#South_Africa| Unesco World Heritage sites]] for its exceptional natural beauty and the many cave paintings found there. ===Cultural heritage=== Large numbers and some of the oldest hominid fossils have been found South Africa, especially in the '''[[Cradle of Humankind]]''', another World Heritage Site. Over 30 different caves held important fossils, but the caves of '''Sterkfontein''' are perhaps the most important one at the site. Far more recent, the 17th century '''Castle of Good Hope''' in beautiful '''[[Cape Town]]''' is one of the cultural heritage sites from colonial times. '''[[Robben Island]]''', where Nelson Mandela was famously imprisoned, has become a major destination. For more insight in the Apartheid times, visit the '''District Six Museum''' in Cape Town or the '''Apartheid museum''' in [[Johannesburg]]. ===Other attractions=== *Although regularly criticized, visits to the infamous '''townships''' are increasingly popular. Some say such trips turn poverty into entertainment while others think they benefit all those involved. In any case, a township tour is an experience that will stick. '''Soweto''', in [[Johannesburg]], is particularly well known. *South Africa has gained world wide fame as a wine country, and if you're interested, a visit to one of the over 800 '''wineries''' can be a great addition to your trip. Head to the '''[[Cape Winelands]]''' around [[Stellenbosch]] for some of the best picks. ==Do== * '''Dive''', see [[Diving in South Africa]] for details. * '''River Rafting:''' The Orange River on the border to Namibia is a popular destination for rafting tours. Several tour operators launch 4-6 day trips in blow-up boats from Vioolsdrif with camping under the stars. ==Buy== ===Money=== [[Berkas:South_African-Money01.jpg|thumb|200px|South African notes and coins (old series)]] The currency is the '''Rand (ZAR)''', divided into 100 cents (c). Notes are in denominations of R200, R100, R50, R20 and R10. Higher value notes are slightly larger in physical size than small value notes. All notes have a metallic security strip and a watermark. Note that a new series of banknotes was introduced in 2012, and at present both the old and the new series are circulating and legal tender. Coins are in denominations of R5, R2, R1, 50c, 20c, 10c and 5c. Production of 2c and 1c coins was suspended in April 2002, but those still in circulation remain legal tender. All transactions are rounded down to the nearest lower 5c, so as not to require the use of 2c and 1c coins. Note that there are two types of R5 coins in circulation: one is a silver-colored coin while the other is silver-colored with a copper insert. Both are legal currency. Rough conversion rates (Jan 2013) are: 8.9:1 (USD), 11.8:1 (EUR) and 14.2:1 (GBP). Carry one of the above currencies, as conversion between any of them and the Rand can be done at any bank without trouble, but bear in mind there will be commissions charged aswell as administration fees. South Africa is part of the ''Southern African Common Monetary Area'' and the Rand can be used in Namibia (''where it is an official currency along with the Namibian Dollar'') as well as [[Lesotho]] and [[Swaziland]] (''where it is widely accepted, but not an official currency'') '''Traveler's Checks''' are a safe way of carrying money around. You can exchange them at all banks (which are found throughout the country even in rural areas) and you will get a refund if they are stolen. The disadvantage is that you cannot pay with them and you will need change when exchanging them into Rand. Use ATMs instead if possible. '''Automated Teller Machines (ATMs)''', linked to all major international networks, are available throughout the country and will generally dispense money in a mixture of denominations between R200 and R10, with about 80% of the value requested being high value notes and the rest in smaller denominations. You can use any Cirrus or Maestro card as well as all major credit and debit cards at the ATMs. South African bank ATMs do not charge any fees above those levied by your own financial institution. It is best to use only ATMs that are inside a mall or other building. Always be careful to make sure no one is watching you enter your PIN, and be vigilant about scams (e.g. machines that seem to eat your card and won't give it back after you enter the PIN). Do not accept help from strangers when withdrawing money at an ATM. If you are approached and offered unwanted help, rather cancel the transaction immediately and go to a different ATM. The till points at some major retail stores (''such as Pick 'n Pay'') also act as ATMs; simply tell the checkout clerk that you would like to withdraw money. VISA and MasterCard are accepted almost everywhere. American Express and Diners Club are also accepted, but not as widely. Most retail stores accept credit cards and pin based debit cards as payment. While South Africa has begun to move towards a chip-and-PIN credit card system like Europe, most stores are still on the traditional credit card system in which the user merely signs the receipt after the transaction is approved. Thus credit card users from countries also still on that system (like the United States) will have no problem using their credit cards in South Africa, provided that they have notified their bank in advance of their travel plans. '''VAT''' (Value Added Tax) is levied at 14% on almost all products in South Africa. By law, advertised prices should be inclusive of VAT except when explicitly stated otherwise. Foreign passport holders may claim back the VAT on products that were bought in South Africa and are being taken out of the country, provided that the total value of the goods exceeds R250. Full details of the procedure to follow are available from the Department of Foreign Affairs [http://www.dfa.gov.za/consular/vat.htm] and their new TAX Refund for tourists [http://www.taxrefunds.co.za/] site. '''VAT Refund''' Administrator's offices are available at both Johannesburg (O.R. Tambo) and Cape Town International Airports. Refunds will be credited to a Travelex Visa card that you will be given, denominated in U.S. dollars or Euro, the fees in conversion associated with this card can leave you with up to 10% less than you thought you were getting. The cards can only be used outside of South Africa. ===Costs=== ====Petrol and Diesel==== Liquid fuel prices in South Africa are regulated and are fixed by region monthly. In general petrol is cheaper near the ports (Durban, Cape town, Port Elizabeth). In January 2013 a litre of petrol would cost around R11. See the current prices [http://www.dme.gov.za/energy/liquid_prices.stm] . ====Toll roads==== The most expensive toll gate in South Africa is the [[Swartruggens]] toll plaza on the ''N4'' between Swartruggens and [[Zeerust]], cost is R71 for a normal car. In total, road tolls between Pretoria and Nelspruit or between Johannesburg and Cape Town will cost you just under R100. If travelling from Beitbridge to Cape Town, down the N1, expect to pay as much R270. ====Food==== * You can buy two McDonald's burgers (''a hamburger, cheese burger and chicken burger'') for around R22 (Jan 2013) * A sit down lunch in an average establishment will cost you between R80 and R150 per person. (Jan 2013) * A decent 30cm pizza will cost you between R55 and R75 (Jan 2013) ===Shopping=== Prices in shops are fixed, but prices in open markets or from street vendors are open to barter. Tipping is the norm in restaurants and at gas-stations (which are all full-service). Indeed, most of these businesses pay their staff the legal minimum-wage, relying on customer-tips to bring staff incomes up to live-able levels. Tips of around '''10%''' of the bill are considered the norm. Most restaurants and even pubs have been declared "smoke-free" areas. In some restaurants you will find a dedicated smokers area where children are not allowed. Rule of thumb is to check for an ashtray on your table. You will, however, in all probability be greeted at the door of the stablishment with a "smoking-or-nonsmoking". Check as smoking in non-designated areas are not permitted and you'll be met with some rude gestures. South Africa is not a place to find bargains for most goods. For example, most ordinary consumer goods, electronics, and appliances are all manufactured in China nowadays, while most luxury goods are manufactured in Europe. This means the prices in South Africa will have the cost of transporting them there built-in. However, South Africa is a superior destination for buying African art, curios, and souvenirs which are far more difficult to obtain outside of Africa. ==Eat== [[Berkas:South_Africa-Braaivleis01.jpg|thumb|200px|Braaivleis]] South African cuisine is just as diverse as its cultures, with influences from [[UK|British]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]], [[germany|German]], [[India]]n, [[malaysia|Malay]], [[portugal|Portuguese ]] and of course the native African influences. * '''Braaivleis''', meat roasted over an open wood or charcoal fire, is very popular and generally done at weekend social events. The act of roasting the meat as well as the social event is referred to as a ''braai''. * '''Pap''', a porridge made with corn meal. ''Slappap'' (runny porridge), is smooth and often eaten as a breakfast porridge, ''Stywepap'' (stiff porridge) has a doughy and more lumpy consistency and is often used as a replacement for rice or other starches. "Krummel" pap also called umphokoqo (crumby porridge) is drier, resembles couscous and is often served at a ''braai'' covered in a saucy tomato relish. * '''Potjiekos''', a meat and vegetable stew made in a cast iron pot over an open fire. A favorite at ''braais''. * '''Boerewors''', a spicy sausage. ''Boerewors Rolls'' are hotdog buns with ''boerewors'' rather than hotdogs, traditionally garnished with an onion and tomato relish. * '''Biltong and Droëwors''', seasoned meat or sausage that has been dried. Beef, game and ostrich meat is often used. A favourite at sports events and while travelling. * '''Bunny chows''', half a loaf of bread with the inside replaced by lamb or beef curry is a dish not to be missed when traveling to [[KwaZulu Natal]]. * '''Bobotie''', meatloaf with a Cape Malay influence, seasoned with curry and spices, topped with a savoury custard. * '''Morogo''', a wild spinach on its own or with potato. Sometimes served with ''pap''. * '''Waterblommetjiebredie''', mutton and indigenous water lily stew. * '''Masonja''', for the culinary adventurer, fried Mopanie worms. * '''Melktert''', "milk tart", a milk-based dessert. * '''Koeksisters''', a deep-fried sticky dessert. ===Fast food=== You will find the usual array of international fast food outlets. '''McDonalds''', '''KFC''' and '''Wimpy''' are well represented throughout the country. Local franchises worth mentioning are '''Black Steer''', '''Spur''' and '''Steers''' for the best burgers and '''[http://www.nandos.co.za/ Nando's]''' peri-peri chicken. Pizza delivery is available in most urban areas. ==Drink== Municipal tap water is usually safe to drink. In some area such as Hartebeespoort Dam, it is advisable to boil your water before drinking. Milk is widely available at most supermarkets, but bottled orange juice not-from-concentrate is much, much harder to find than in North America. Most South African retailers carry only orange juice reconstituted from concentrate or orange juice blended with other juices or milk. Soft drinks like Coca-Cola and Pepsi are widely available, though. The legal age to purchase and drink alcohol in South Africa is 18. Almost all restaurants are licensed to serve liquor. If offered Witblits or Mampoer; those are locally distilled under the auspices of the Department of Agriculture, and allocated a manufacturers' license. They are safe and enjoyable to consume and does not resemble the names for ''moonshine'' or ''firewater''. The alcohol content is controlled by the Department, so is the quality. ===Beer=== Local beer production is dominated by '''[http://www.sabmiller.com SABMiller]''' with Castle, Hansa, Black Label and Castle Milk Stout being most popular brands. There are also Micro Breweries all over South Africa. Imported beers such as Stella Artois and Grolsch are also widely available. The Namibian Windhoek brand beers are also popular and generally available. Prices can vary widely depending on the establishment. Expect to pay anything from R7 to R18 for a beer. ===Wine=== South Africa has a well established wine industry with most of the wine produced concentrated in the Cape Winelands in the [[Western Cape]] and along the Orange River in the [[Northern Cape]]. Wine is plentiful throughout the country and very inexpensive. ===Liquors=== '''[http://www.amarula.co.za/ Amarula Cream]''' is made from the marula fruit. The marula fruit is a favorite treat for African elephants, baboons and monkeys and in the liqueur form definitely not something to be passed over by humans. Pour over crushed ice and enjoy. The taste, color and texture is very similar to the world famous Baileys Irish Cream. ''Cape Velvet'' is a favorite in and around Cape Town. ===Tea and Coffee=== The local '''Rooibos''' tea, made from a herb from the Cederberg Mountains is a favorite for many South Africans. You will find coffee shops in most shopping malls, such as Mugg&Bean [http://www.muggandbean.co.za] and House of Coffees [http://www.houseofcoffees.com/] . Coffee shops similar in concept to Starbucks, like Seattle Coffee Company and Vida e Caffe [http://www.vidaecaffe.co.za] (Portuguese themed), are becoming commonplace. ==Sleep== Establishments in South Africa can have themselves [[rating systems|graded]] by the ''Tourism Grading Council of South Africa [http://www.tourismgrading.co.za/] '' on a 5 star basis. Many establishments make use of this service and you will see the star grading displayed on most advertising material. * 1 star - Clean, comfortable and functional. * 2 star - Good: Quality furnishings, service and guest care. * 3 star - Very good: Better furnishings, service and guest care. * 4 star - Superior: Excellent comfort and very high standard furnishings, service and guest care. * 5 star - Exceptional: Top of the line quality and luxurious accommodation to match the best international standards. Flawless service and guest care. ===Backpacker Lodges=== Backpacking lodges or [[hostels]] are widespread all over the country. Most establishments offer great value tours and activities in the areas. There is a great network of transport around the country making it suitable for single and younger travelers. Some lodges provide meals especially in the more remote areas. Most have self-catering facilities and shared bathrooms although en-suite bathrooms are also common. ===B&Bs=== Bed and Breakfast establishments are becoming very popular. The accommodation is usually provided in a family (private) home and the owner/manager lives in the house or on the property. Breakfast is usually served. Bathroom facilities may be en-suite. In general, the guest shares the public areas with the host family. ===Self Catering=== A house, cottage, chalet, bungalow, flat, studio, apartment, villa, houseboat, tents or similar accommodation where facilities and equipment are provided for guests to cater for themselves. (This can include a fridge, oven, stove, microwave etc...) The facilities should be adequate to cater for the maximum advertised number of residents the facility can accommodate. ===Guest House=== A guest house is either a converted house, manor, etc. adapted to accommodate overnight guests or it may be a purpose built facility. A guest house is run as a commercial operation and is often owner-managed. A guest house has areas which are for the exclusive use of the guest. The owner/manager either lives off-site, or in a separate area within the property. ===Camping and caravaning=== [[Berkas:South Africa-Gamtoos River-Caravan Park.jpg|thumb|A small caravan park on the Gamtoos River]] Caravan parks can be found in most towns that are holiday destinations. Most caravan parks also offer [[camping]] sites where you can pitch a tent (double check because sometime tents are excluded). The parks generally have central ablution facilities. Also see the [[South_Africa#By_motorhome | By motorhome]] and [[South_Africa#By_offroad_vehicle | By offroad vehicle]] sections for additional camping options. ===Timeshare=== There are many timeshare resorts in South Africa, most participate in international exchange agreements. Many timeshare owners also rent their time when they can not make use of it. ===Long-term=== Many real estate agents in South Africa also offer rental services. The rental properties are mostly available on unfurnished long term lease, but you will also find furnished properties on offer with 1 to 12 month lease agreements Your local branch of an international estate agent with a presence in [[South Africa]] might also be able to assist you. ==Learn== [[Berkas:South_Africa-UNISA01.jpg|thumb|University of South Africa.]] Non-South African citizens need to be in possession of a ''study permit'' to study inside the country. You should apply for one at a South African High Commission, Embassy, Consulate or Trade Mission in your country of origin, or in the nearest country, should there be no South African representation is available in your country. Government form BI-1738 [http://www.home-affairs.gov.za/documents/bi1738.pdf] needs to be completed for the application. You will need to do some preparation to gain a ''study permit''. At a minimum you will need acceptance by a South African University, repatriation guarantees, return air ticket and proof that you can cover living expenses while in South Africa before a permit will be issued. The cost for obtaining a study permit is R425 and applications take about 6 weeks to process. Expect to spend about R5000 per month on general living expenses (''accommodation, food, travel, etc'') in addition to tuition fees. There are many secondary and tertiary education centres in South Africa. The University of Cape Town is the top-ranked university in Africa, placing 198th in the world, according to the 2007 Times Higher Education ranking. The Universities of the Witwatersrand, Stellenbosch, Pretoria and KwaZulu-Natal also routinely appear in the Shanghai Jiao Tong University Top 500 rankings. [[South Africa]] is also an excellent venue to learn new skills such as flying, sailing and scuba diving since costs are generally far lower than in more developed countries while quality of training will be equal or better. '''Commercial diving''': South Africa is quite popular for commercial diver training as the qualification is internationally recognised by the International Diver Recognition Forum, and the Department of Labout is a member of the International Marine Contractors Association (IMCA). A South African Department of Labour certification as a Class I or Class II diver is acceptable for offshore work in many other parts of the world, including the North Sea and Nigerian offshore oilfields. ==Work== Due to the large number of unemployed South Africans, there are limited work opportunities for foreigners in South Africa. Non South African citizens are only allowed to work in South Africa if they are in possession of a ''work permit''. Students in Canada can apply for a work visa through SWAP [http://www.swap.ca/], although costs are high the service is helpful and well organized. The process of applying for a work permit is similar to applying for a study permit, contact a South African High Commission, Embassy, Consulate or Trade Mission in your country of origin, or in the nearest country, should there be no South African representation is available in your country. Government form B1-159 (A&C) needs to be completed for the application. Processing of the application will take 8 to 12 weeks. ====Scarce Skills and Work Permit Quotas==== There are some skills that are in short supply in the country and the Department of Home Affairs has a ''Quota Work Permit'' program aimed at sourcing these skills from abroad. A list of skills in demand and set quotas for each of those skills are published yearly. Applicants with formal qualification and work experience in the required fields may apply for a quota work permit. This permit costs around R1600 and applications will take between 6 and 8 weeks to process. If the application is approved one will have a 90 day period (''from the time of entering the country'') to find employment in the field that the permit was issued for. Once employed, the permit will stay valid as long as one is employed within the same field of work (''changing employers is allowed''). More information, as well as the skills and quotas list for the current year, can be found on the Department of Home Affairs homepage [http://home-affairs.pwv.gov.za/skills.asp] ==Stay safe== South Africa has very few earthquakes, cyclones, tornadoes, floods, terrorist incidents or contagious diseases (with the notable exception of HIV). However, South Africa has some of the highest violent crime rates in the world, though by being vigilant and using common sense, you should have a safe and pleasant trip as hundreds of thousands of other people have each year. The key is to know and stick to general safety precautions: never walk around in deserted areas at night or advertise possession of money or expensive accessories. Do not accept offers from friendly strangers. Do not wear a tummy bag with all your valuables; consider a concealed money belt worn under your shirt instead. Leave passports and other valuables in a safe or other secure location, although most banks and exchange bureaus require your passport in order to exchange foreign monies to Rands. Do not carry large sums of money. Do not walk by night in deserted places. Hide that you are a tourist: conceal your camera and binoculars. Do not leave your valuables in plain sight when driving in your car, as "smash and grab" attacks sometimes occur at intersections, and keep your car doors locked and your windows open no more than half way. Know where to go so that you avoid getting lost or needing a map: that will avoid signs. If you are carrying bags, try to hook them under a table or chair leg when sitting down, as this will prevent them from being snatched. Visiting the townships is possible, but do not do it alone unless you really know where you're going. Some townships are safe while others can be '''extremely dangerous'''. Go with an experienced guide. Some tour companies offer perfectly safe guided visits to the townships. Taking an evening stroll or walking to venues after dark can be very risky. It simply is ''not'' part of the culture there, as it is in Europe, North America or Australia. It is best to take a taxi (a metered cab, not a minibus taxi) or private vehicle for an "evening out". The same applies to picking up hitchhikers or offering assistance at broken-down car scenes. It is best to ignore anyone who appears to be in distress at the side of the road as it could be part of a scam. Keep going until you see a police station and tell them about what you have seen. Beware that if you are driving in South Africa, when police officers stop you to check your licence, and you show them an overseas driver's licence, they may come out with some variant of `Have you got written permission from [random government department] to drive in our country?' If your license is written in English or you have a International Driving Permit then they can't do anything. Stand your ground and state this fact - be polite, courteous and don't pay any money (bribes). Take extra care when driving at night. Unlike in Europe and North America, vast stretches of South African roads, especially in rural areas, are poorly lit or often completely unlit. This includes highways. Be extra careful as wildlife and people often walk in the middle of the road in smaller towns (not cities like Pretoria, Johannesburg, or Cape Town). You must also take extra care when driving in South Africa due to the small risk of carjackings. ===OR Tambo International Airport Security Warning=== Operators at the airport occasionally steal valuable objects such as iPods, laptops, digital cameras, cellular phones and jewelry while scanning the checked-in luggage of passengers. They may take advantage of the scanner machine to detect valuable objects and steal them. These events do occur and the stolen items include anything from electronic devices to designer perfumes. Place any items of value in carry-on luggage, remembering that more than 100ml of lotion and other liquids are not allowed to be taken in carry-on luggage. When checking in at OR Tambo the check-in attendant will remind you not to place valuable items in your luggage. A service to wrap luggage in cling-wrap film is available at the airport, and others cable-tie the zip fasteners together to deter easy access to the contents of luggage. ===Important telephone numbers=== [[Berkas:South Africa-Emergency Numbers01.jpg|thumb|Road signs will remind about emergency numbers]] * {{listing | name=The National Tourism Information and Safety Line | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 (0)83 123-2345 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Operated by South African Tourism }} * {{Listing | name=The National Sea Rescue Institute | url=http://www.nsri.org.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 (0)21 434 4011, +27 (0)82 380 3800 (after hours) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A volunteer organization with rescue stations around the coast and mayor inland bodies of water }} ====From a fixed line==== * '''107''' - Emergency (in Cape Town only from fixed lines) * '''10111''' - Police [http://www.saps.gov.za/] * '''10177''' - Ambulance ====From a mobile phone==== * '''112''' - All Emergencies ====International calls at local rates==== * Step 1: Dial: '''087 150 0823''' from any mobile or landline * Step 2: Dial destination number and press # ** e.g. 00 44 11 123 4567 # * Countries: USA, UK(Landline), India, Bangladesh, China, Hong Kong and many more. * Supported On: Vodacom, MTN, Cell C, Telkom and Neotel ===Wildlife=== One of the main reasons travelers visit South Africa is to experience the outdoors and see the wide range of wildlife. When driving in a wildlife reserve, always keep to the speed limits and stay inside your car at all times. On game drives or walks, always follow the instructions of your guide. Ensure that you wear socks and boots whenever you are walking in the bush; do not wear open sandals. A good pair of boots can stop snake and insect bites and avoid any possible cuts that may lead to infections. In many areas you may encounter wildlife while driving on public roads, monkeys and baboons are especially common. Do not get out of the vehicle to take photos or otherwise try to interact with the animals. These are wild animals and their actions can be unpredictable. Sometimes you might find yourself in the open with wild animals (''often happens with baboons at Cape Point''). Keep your distance and always ensure that the animals are only to one side of you, do not walk between two groups or individuals. A female baboon may get rather upset if you separate her from her child. Always check with locals before swimming in a river or lake as there may be crocodiles or hippos. Most major beaches in [[KwaZulu-Natal]] have shark nets installed. If you intend to swim anywhere other that the main beaches, check with a local first. Note that shark nets may be removed for a couple of days during the annual sardine run (''normally along the KwaZulu-Natal coast between early May and late July''). This is done to avoid excessive shark and other marine life fatalities. Notices are posted on beaches during these times. ==Stay healthy== ===Emergency and Medical Assistance=== There are a number of independent emergency assist companies in South Africa * {{Listing | name=Netcare 911 | url=http://www.netcare911.co.za/inboundins.htm | email= | address=49 New Rd, Midrand | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 254-1927 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Some travel agents offer Netcare911 cover as an option, but you can also deal with them via Travel Insurance (''see below'') or find out if your existing cover has an association with them. }} * {{Listing | name=Travel Insurance | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 780-3300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Contracted to Netcare and offers ''comprehensive EMS cover for the inbound traveler to South Africa''. }} * {{Listing | name=ER24 | url=http://www.er24.co.za | email= | address=Manor 1, Cambridge Manor Office Park, corner Witkoppen and Stonehaven, Paulshof, Sandton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 084 124 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= A large and well represented emergency assist company incorporating the Medi-Clinic chain of hospitals. }} ===Hospitals=== It is best to avoid public hospitals where possible. Private hospitals are of world class standard. ===Pharmacies=== The major pharmacy chains found at shopping centers catering to tourists (e.g., Sandton City, V&A Waterfront) is Clicks and Dischem. Some supermarket chains like Checkers have in-store pharmacies. South African pharmacies are generally comparable to their counterparts in Europe and North America. However, note that the retail shelves of South African pharmacies tend to have a smaller selection of drugs than their North American counterparts, and a higher amount of dietary supplements. South African pharmacies do carry many OTC drugs, but if you don't see them on the shelf, you'll have to ask for them at the counter when the pharmacist is in. ===Air=== Municipal tap water is usually safe to drink throughout the country. In the Western Cape mountain water is safe, even if it has been stained brown due to vegetation. A strong risk of [[Tropical diseases|bilharzia]] exists for still-standing water. ===Sunburn=== Many activities in South Africa are outdoors, see the [[Sunburn_and_sun_protection|sunburn and sun protection]] travel topic for tips on how to protect yourself. ===HIV and AIDS=== South Africa has one of the highest [[HIV]] infection rates world-wide. 5.4 million people out of a population of 48 million are HIV-positive. The HIV infection rate in the total population older than 2 years varies from around 2% in the Western Cape to over 17% in KwaZulu-Natal (''Avert'' and all together 18.8% of South Africans over 15 years of age are HIV-Positive. One in four females and one in five males aged 20 to 40 is estimated to be infected. ===Malaria=== The north-eastern areas of the country (including the [[Kruger National Park]] and [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park|St. Lucia]] and surrounds) are seasonal malaria zones, from about November to May. The peak danger time is just after the wet season from March to May. Consult a physician regarding appropriate precautions, depending on the time of year you will be travelling. The most important defences against malaria are: * using a [[Mosquitoes|DEET-based mosquito repellent]] * covering your skin with long-sleeved clothing, especially around dusk; and * using mosquito nets while sleeping. ''Tabbard'' and ''Peacefull Sleep'' are commonly used mosquito repellents and can be bought almost anywhere. Also read the [[Malaria]] and [[Mosquitoes]] travel topics. ===Smoking=== Smoking is banned in all enclosed public spaces, these include airports, pubs, shopping malls and theaters. However this is largely ignored, if people are smoking indoors then feel free to join them. Most restaurants do have smoking sections, either ventilated indoor areas or outdoor open areas. ==Respect== South Africans are generally polite, friendly and accommodating to tourists. Public behaviour is very similar to what you might find in Europe. Heterosexual displays of affection in public are not frowned upon unless you overdo it. Homosexual displays of affection may generate unwelcome attention although they will be tolerated and respected in the more gay-friendly and cosmopolitan areas of Johannesburg (Sandton, Rosebank and Parkhurst), Cape Town (Greenpoint, Clifton and De Waterkant) and Durban. South Africa is '''the first and only African nation where the government recognizes same-sex relationships and homosexual marriages are recognized by law.''' Men generally greet with a firm handshake, while women will do the continental kiss on the cheek. Except for designated beaches, nude sunbathing is illegal, although topless sunbathing for women is sometimes acceptable along Cape Town's [[Clifton (Western Cape)|Clifton]] and [[Camps Bay]] beaches. Thong bikinis for ladies and swimming trunks for men (speedos if you really must) are acceptable. Eating places are casual except when otherwise indicated. Eating is generally done the British way with the fork in their left hand and the tines pointed downward. Burgers, pizzas, bunny chows and any other fast foods are eaten by hand. It is generally also acceptable to steal a piece of ''boerewors'' from the ''braai'' with your hands. Depending on which cultural group you find yourself with, these rules might change. Indians often eat breyani dishes with their hands, a white person from British descent might insist on eating his pizza with a knife and fork or a black person might eat ''pap-and-stew'' with a spoon. Be adaptable, but don't be afraid to also do your own thing; if really unacceptable, people will generally tell you so rather than take offence. South Africans are proud of their country and what they have achieved. Although they themselves are quick to point out and complain to each other about the problems and shortcomings that still exist, they will harshly defend against any outsider doing so. One thing you need to understand is that South African people are very straightforward. If you do or say something that offends a South African, they will tell you so, in a very straightforward manner. So, you must not be offended if this happens, but just apologise and change the manner in which you do things so that you don't offend any other people. ===Race=== Those who are practised in North American racial terminology should understand that familiar words have different meanings in South Africa, and the rules for what terms are polite or not are different. Also note that there are many South Africans that think classification according to skin colour or appearance in general, whether for political or social reasons, is inappropriate and would prefer to be referred to as simply South African irrespective of what you think they look like. *If you wish to refer to South Africans of solely African ancestry, "'''black'''" (the term used under apartheid) is still considered appropriate by some. It might help to practice thinking of identifying particular language groups-Zulu, Xhosa, Sotho,etc... *The term "coloured" refers to a mixed race cultural group with white and African ancestors from the early colonial period - and who typically speak Afrikaans and dwell chiefly in the Western Cape, although some of these people oppose the term, and simply call themselves black. 'Coloured' can be used incorrectly to describe people who would consider themselves as either black or white and thus should be used with caution. *White South Africans can quite simply be called "'''white'''" or "white South African". The mother-tongue of white South Africans is either Afrikaans (derived from Dutch) or English, so we have Afrikaners and English speaking South Africans. Generally white South Africans can speak English, even if their mother-tongue is Afrikaans since commerce and entertainment is predominantly English. This is particularly true of the younger generation. Typical white South Africans consider themselves as "African" as those born in the [[United States]] consider themselves "American"; most have family who have lived in South Africa for centuries, and the only continent they can call home is Africa. Avoid calling Afrikaners "Dutchmen" or "Boers", both considered pejorative, or Afrikaans "Kitchen Dutch" as they are fiercely independent and proud of their language, and do not consider themselves Dutch. *The fourth racial category left over from the apartheid system is "'''Indian'''" (''from [[India]]''), referring to people whose ancestors came from India during the British colonial period. The largest Indian populations are in KwaZulu Natal, in particular around Durban. In summary: * Black - the majority of South Africans - of bantu origin. The three most populous groups are Xhosa (Eastern & Western Cape), Zulu (KwaZulu Natal) and Sotho (Free State). * White - can be subdivided into Afrikaans speakers (the majority), and English speakers * Coloured - of mixed heritage - Afrikaans speaking, and concentrated in the Western Cape. * Indian - concentrated around Durban It is wise to avoid racial or political remarks while in South Africa if you don't have a good understanding of South African history because the country's very diverse cultural disposition means that "putting your foot in it" is easy. However, you will encounter many South Africans who lived through the apartheid period, and who are willing to talk about their experiences of the time. It can be very interesting to speak with them about their experiences, and if you have an open mind and willingness to listen, you can avoid offence. South Africa is now in its second decade since the end of ''apartheid'' ('''a very sensitive issue for everyone''') in 1990, but it is always easier to change laws than people. You will occasionally still hear overtly racist remarks, from any race group in South Africa, not only from white South Africans. This is more common from the older generation than the younger ones. The best thing to do is simply ignore it; leave the responsibility for enlightening lectures to other South Africans, who know the subject better than any foreign traveller as they have lived it. South Africans of different races generally treat each other politely at a personal level. Political movements are another matter, and political parties have been aligned along the racial fault lines of the society although there is starting to be a move toward better integration. The majority of black South Africans vote for the African National Congress, and the majority of white and coloured South Africans vote for the liberal centrist Democratic Alliance. Politics in South Africa is a touchy issue, and it's best to talk about it with care. Interracial marriages are becoming quite common, and, except for possibly some of the older generation, people no longer take offense if you and your partner are not the same colour. ==Connect== ===Phone=== South Africa's country code is 27. Phone numbers within South Africa are of the format 0XX YYY ZZZZ. Large cities have area codes 0XX (Johannesburg is 011, Pretoria 012, Cape Town 021, Durban 031, Port Elizabeth 041, East London 043, Kimberley 053, Bloemfontein 051) while smaller towns may have longer area codes (0XX Y for example) with shorter local numbers. When dialing a South African number from outside the country, one should dial +27 XX YYY ZZZZ. Dialing within the country one should use all 10 digits, 0XX YYY ZZZZ. To dial out of South Africa, dial 00 followed by the country code and the rest of the number you are trying to reach. Pay phones are available at airports, shopping malls and some petrol stations. The number of pay phones in open public areas have been reduced over recent years, but you should still be able to find one when you need one. Pay phones use either coins or prepaid cards that are available at most shops and petrol stations ; '''coin''' phones are generally blue while '''card''' phones are usually green. [[Berkas:South_Africa-Eastern_Cape-JBay-MTN_Tower01.jpg|thumb|MTN Tower in Jeffrey's Bay]] ===GSM=== [[South Africa]] has an extensive GSM network, working on the same frequency as the rest of Africa and [[Europe]]. There are five cell phone providers in South Africa: Vodacom [http://www.vodacom.co.za], MTN [http://www.mtn.co.za], Cell-C [http://www.cell-c.co.za], Virgin Mobile [http://www.virginmobile.co.za] and 8ta[http://www.8ta.co.za]. The networks support GPRS countrywide and LTE, 3G, EDGE and HSDPA support is available in larger urban areas. Do not assume you will not have network coverage just because you can not see a GSM tower. Many of the towers have been built to look like trees (''Vodacom'') or other structure (''MTN'') in order to better blend into the surroundings and not be an eyesore. In some rural areas, GSM towers still look like towers because of problems with animals damaging them when they look like trees. SIM card prepaid starter kits are available for around R1. You will need a passport and a proof of residential address and it has to be registered before you can call or receive calls. If you call into a Vodacom or MTN store with a passport and drivers licence, you can be all connected on the spot. You can buy credit for prepaid phones just about everywhere, remembering you will usually need cash to do so from service stations. ===Internet=== There are plenty of Internet Cafes and access rates are cheap. Even cheaper and more mobile would be to buy a prepaid cell phone starter pack (less than R10) and access the Internet with GPRS or 3G. Generally R2 per MB for out of bundle data from most providers (50c for Virgin Mobile), but it becomes a lot cheaper if you buy a data bundle. Vodacom prices range from 38c per MB on a 500MB bundle to 19c per MB on a 1GB bundle. MTN prices range between R1 per MB on a 10MB to 39c per MB on a 1GB bundle. Mobile data connections are always charged per MB as opposed to per second (as is popular on many European networks). [http://www.neotel.co.za Neotel] offers CDMA coverage in the larger metro areas with prepaid packages starting at R800 for 24GB (''usb device included and data valid for 12 months'') or R400 for the device and R0.20 per MB with the purchase of recharge vouchers. Coverage is still limited, so make sure to check the coverage map first. ADSL1 is popular for residential use and are available in speeds of 384kbit/s, 1Mbit/s and 10Mbit/s. Due to the Telkom monopoly on last-mile infrastructure, operators can get away with labeling 384kbit/s as "broadband internet" simply because there are almost no viable alternatives, and users are usually limited to 1GB to 3GB per month on an account. The average cost of ADSL data is R70/GB. ===WiFi=== AlwaysOn [http://www.alwayson.co.za] seem to be leading the way in prepaid WiFi access. Their hotspots can now be found at Cape Town, Durban and OR Tambo airports, City Lodge Hotels, Sun International Hotels, some Southern Sun Hotels, Mugg & Bean restaurants and various other places. Simply connect to the access point and you will be given the opportunity to pay for access by credit card. Pricing starts at around R15 for 10 minutes or R60 for 100MB. Their support desk can be contacted on ''+27'' 011 759-7300. ==Cope== ===Dealing With Beggars=== As is the reality with many developing countries, beggars are rife in South Africa. There are also many children and mothers with babies begging on the streets. People are discouraged by social services from giving children and mother-with-baby beggars money, as there are a number of children's homes available and giving them money keeps them on the street and often feeds a drug or drinking habit. However, if you encounter a particularly friendly beggar, there's nothing stopping you from giving them a few rands or a burger or bag of apples. Just be aware that muggers and con-artists are also rife in South Africa, so be wary at all times. --> ===Kedutaan dan Konsulat=== * {{Listing | name=Australia | url= | email= | address=292 Orient St, Cnr Schoeman St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 423-6000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=High Commission }} * {{Listing | name=Austria | url= | email=pretoria-ob@bmaa.gv.at | address=1109 Duncan St, Brooklyn, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 452-9155 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Belgia | url= | email=pretoria@diplobel.fed.be | address=625 Leyds St, Muckleneuk, 0002 Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 440-3201 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Brasil| url= | email=pretoria@brazilianembassy.org.za | address=Block C, Hatfield Office Park, 1267 Pretorius St, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 426-9400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Kanada | url= | email=pret@international.gc.ca | address=1103 Arcadia St, Hatfield, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 422-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=High Commission }} * {{Listing | name=Jerman | url= | email=GermanEmbassyPretoria@gonet.co.za | address=180 Blackwood St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 427-8900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Yunani| url= | email=embgrsaf@global.co.za | address=1003 Church St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 430-7351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=India | url= | email=indiahc@hicomind.co.za | address=852 Schoeman St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 342-5392 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Irlandia | url= | email= | address=Southern Life Plaza, 1059 Schoeman St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 342-5062 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Japan | url= | email=enquiries@embjapan.org.za | address=259 Baines St, Groenkloof, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions=Cnr Frans Oerder St | phone=+27 012 452-1500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Netherlands | url= | email=nlgovpre@cis.co.za | address=210 Queen Wilhelmina Ave, Nieuw Muckleneuk, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 425-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Portugal | url= | email=portemb@satis.co.za | address=599 Leyds St, Muckleneuk, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 341-2340 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Russia | url= | email=ruspospr@mweb.co.za | address=316 Brooks Street, Menlo Park, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 362-1337/8 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=United Kingdom | url= | email=media.pretoria@fco.gov.uk | address=255 Hill St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 421-7500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Her Britanic Majesty's High Commission }} * {{Listing | name=United States of America | url= | email= | address=877 Pretorius St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 431-4000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} <!-- If your country is not listed here, have at look at the list provided by the Department of Foreign Affairs [http://www.dfa.gov.za/foreign/forrep/index.htm] . ===International banks=== A number of international banks operate branches in South Africa. ===Stay Legal=== There are some laws that the average tourist might not be aware of * If you intend to do any angling (fishing), either freshwater or at the coast, you will require an ''angling licence'' for the province you are in. These can be obtained at any Post Office and the price depends on the province, but is generally under R50. Fishery and environments officials do from time to time check if anglers are in possession of a licence and you can expect to be fined if you are caught fishing without a licence. Also pick up a booklet from the nearest angling shop that will tell you what the size limits for each species of fish is. * Except for specific areas, clearly indicated by notice boards, it is illegal to drive a vehicle onto any beach. * Boat skippers need a license to pilot a craft on ALL water courses, fresh or saltwater, within South Africa. ===Tiket=== You can get tickets online at Computicket [http://www.computicket.com] for most major events that occur in South Africa. Every till point at Shoprite/Checkers [http://www.shoprite.co.za/] is also a computicket outlet. ===Fotografi=== You can have film developed at most pharmacies and shopping malls, even in small towns. Automated machines to print (or copy to CD) from digital media (CF, SD, MMC, Memory stick etc.) are also becoming quite common and easy to find. Larger shopping malls have dedicated photography shops where you can buy cameras and lenses or have a camera repaired. Most major camera manufacturers are well represented. --> == Menuju ke sini == == Berkeliling == == Lihat == == Makan == == Minum == == Tidur == == Lakukan == == Tujuan berikutnya == {{Outlinecountry}} {{IsPartOf|Afrika bagian Selatan}} iz3fdtmpr561atut07lwcf2ddsxhppx 34261 34260 2026-07-27T06:37:16Z Rachma Arman 1418 34261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} {{Quickbar | image=Cape Town Waterfront.jpg | location=LocationSouthAfrica.png | flag=Flag of South Africa.svg | capital=[[Pretoria]] - Administratif<br />[[Cape Town]] - Legislatif<br />[[Bloemfontein]] - Yudisial | government=Republik | currency=Rand (ZAR) | area=''total:'' 1,219,912 km<sup>2</sup><br />''daratan:'' 1,219,912 km<sup>2</sup><br />''air:'' 0 km<sup>2</sup> | population=48,782,756 (Juli 2008) | language=Terdapat 11 bahasa resmi:-<br />[[Afrikaans]]<br />Bahasa Inggris<br />Ndebele<br />[[Xhosa]]<br />[[Zulu]]<br />Sepedi<br />[[Sesotho]]<br />Setswana<br />Swati<br />Tshivenda<br />Xitsonga | religion=68% Kristen (termasuk Kaum Kulit putih dan Berwarna, dan 60% Kulit Hitam), Muslim 2% (termasuk sebagian besar Bangsa Melayu, 40% Bangsa India dan beberapa imigran dari negara Afrika lainnya), Hindu 1.5% (60% bangsa India), kepercayaan pribumi, animisme, 28.5% lainnya | electricity=220-240V/50HZ (Steker Afrika Selatan) | callingcode=+27 | tld=.za | timezone=UTC+2 }} '''[http://www.southafrica.net Afrika Selatan]''' adalah sebuah negara yang terletak di bagian Selatan benua [[Afrika]]. Negara ini berbatasan dengan [[Namibia]], [[Botswana]], [[Zimbabwe]], [[Mozambik]], [[Swaziland]] dan [[Lesotho]] (yang dikelilingi oleh Afrika Selatan). Afrika Selatan merupakan negara yang luas dengan pemandangan-pemandangan yang bervariasi. Negara ini memiliki 11 Bahasa Resmi, sebagaimana penduduknya yang beragam. Afrika Selatan terkenal akan Anggurnya dan sebagai salah satu Negara penghasil emas terbesar di Dunia. Negara ini memiliki ekonomi terkuat di Afrika, yang berpengaruh di Politik Afrika. Pada tahun 2010, Afrika Selatan terpilih menjadi negara Afrika pertama yang menyelenggarakan perhelatan [[World Cup 2010|Piala Dunia Sepakbola]]. ==Pahami== Jika Anda ingin berwisata di bagian selatan benua Afrika, maka Afrika Selatan-lah tempat yang baik untuk memulainya. Sedangkan Anda dapat terbang ke negara manapun di selatan Afrika, karena sebagian besar rute penerbangan akan melewati Afrika Selatan. <!-- South Africa is also a good place to get used to traveling in the region (though some would argue that Namibia is better for that). Of course South Africa is not only a jumping off point, it is itself a superb destination rich in culture, fauna & flora and history. Outsiders' views of South Africa are colored by the same stereotypes as the rest of Africa. Contrary to popular belief, South Africa is not devastatingly poor with an unstable government. Although the rural part of South Africa remains among the poorest and the least developed parts of the world and poverty in the townships can be appalling, progress is being made. The process of recovering from apartheid, which lasted almost 46 years, is quite slow. In fact, South Africa's United Nations Human Development Index which was slowly improving in the final years of apartheid, has declined dramatically since 1996, largely due to the AIDS pandemic, and poverty levels appear to be on the increase. South Africa boasts a well-developed infrastructure and has all the modern amenities and technologies, much of it developed during the years of white minority rule. The government is stable, although corruption is common. The government and the primary political parties generally have a high level of respect for democratic institutions and human rights. --> ===Sejarah=== <!-- The tip of [[Africa]] has been home to the Khoisan (''collective name for Hottentot (Koi) and Bushmen (San)'') people for thousands of years. Their rock art can still be found in many places throughout [[South Africa]]. It is estimated that Bantu tribes may have started to slowly expand into the northernmost areas of what is today [[Southern Africa]] at around 2,500 years ago and by around 500 AD the different cultural groups as we know them today had been established in the lush areas to the north and east of the what is today known as Eastern South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. The desert and semi-desert areas of the Western and Northern Cape provinces, as well as the western parts of the Eastern Cape province remained unsettled by the Bantu as the arid climate, limited seasonal rainfall, sparse vegetation and scarcity of natural sources of water could not sustain large migrations of people and herds of cattle, cattle being the primary livestock reared by the Bantu and fulfilling numerous cultural and economic functions within the tribal society (cattle served as a rudimentary currency and basic unit of exchange with a mutually agreeable value between bartering parties, thus fulfilling the function of money). The "Khoisan" existed in these areas as nomadic hunters, unable to permanently settle as the movement of desert game in search of dwindling water supplies during winter months determined their own migration. Not until the "Boers" (see next paragraph) moved into these areas and established boreholes and containment ponds could any permanent settlements be established in these areas. Today, with more reliable sources of water and modern methods of water conservancy the agricultural activity remains limited mainly to sheep and ostrich ranching as these animals are better suited to the sparse feed and limited water. The first permanent European settlement was built at Cape Town after the Dutch East India Company reached the Cape of Good Hope in April 1652. In the late 1700s, the ''Boers'' (''the settling farmers'') slowly started expanding first westward along the coastline and later upwards into the interior. By 1795, [[Britain]] first took control of the Cape, as a consequence of the Napoleonic wars on the Dutch, and in 1820, a large group of British settlers arrived in the region. In 1835, large numbers of ''Boers'' started out on the ''Groot Trek'' (the great migration) into the interior after becoming dissatisfied with the British rule. In the interior, they established their own internationally recognized republics. Two wars for control over the region were fought between the ''Boers'' and the British in 1880 and 1899. The second war occurred after British settlers flooded into the area surrounding Johannesburg known as the "Witwatersrand" (white water escarpment) in response to the discovery of gold in 1886. The Second Boer War (Afrikaans: 'Die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog' or 'Second War of Independace') was particularly unpleasant, as the British administration contained the Boer civilian population in concentration camps resulting in one of the earliest recorded genocides. Boer farms, livestock, crops and homesteads were also largely destroyed. After peace was restored by the 1902 Treaty of Vereeniging, the ''Union of South Africa'' was formed in 1910, consolidating the various ''Boer'' republics and British colonies into a unified state as a member of the British Commonwealth. In 1961, the Republic of [[South Africa]] was formed and SA exited the Commonwealth. Non-Europeans were largely excluded from these political changes as they had received sovereign lands in which to live under self-rule, in accordance their own tribal legal system and hierarchical form of government. In 1948, the National Party came to power. The NP introduced numerous ''apartheid'' laws which were intended, initially, to give a national/tribal, independent and sovereign "homeland" to each of the various tribes within South Africa, who were frequently engaged in raids and border wars against each other. This was a move that was initially welcomed by the majority of the different tribal kings and chieftains, as most of the tribes sought self-governance. Since then, South Africa became practically synonymous with fascism, racism, and many other pejorative descriptions. The African National Congress (ANC) was banned and forced into exile for conducting and plotting terrorist activities against civilians, other political parties that were considered 'dangerous' and 'subversive' were also banned by the South African parliament during this time as South Africa became more involved in a war against communist insurrection on the former German colony of 'South West Africa's' border with Angola. This war was conducted in accordance with the 'League of Nations' (today the 'United Nations') mandate that followed the Second World War, bestowing upon South Africa the protectorship of the confiscated former German colony 'South West Africa' (today The Republic of Namibia). The Republic, despite experiencing rapid infrastructure development and strong economic growth until the late 1980s, also experienced frequent domestic uprisings in response to the apartheid laws. During this time the international community also installed weapons and trade embargoes against South Africa, as well as banning South Africa from the Olympic Games and most other international sporting competitions. In the late 1980s, many white moderates began to recognize that change was inevitable, as international sanctions and internal strife were beginning to take a severe toll on South Africa. Thus, moderates within the security service and the National Party itself began quietly reaching out to ANC leaders to negotiate how to dismantle apartheid, which started with the freeing of political prisoners in 1990. Political violence worsened badly during the early 1990s as extremists of all kinds attempted to derail ANC-NP peace talks in favor of their own visions of the future of South Africa. In 1992, 73% of the voting white population voted in a referendum to have the ''apartheid'' system abolished. This was quickly followed by a new constitution in 1993 and then the nation's first truly democratic election in April 1994, in which all SA adult citizens were allowed to vote regardless of their ethnic and cultural background. Former political prisoner Nelson Mandela was elected the country's first democratically elected president. The ANC won a 63% majority and proceeded to form a Government of National Unity with the NP. --> ===Nama tempat=== Banyak wilayah, kota, jalan dan nama gedung di Afrika Selatan telah diganti setelah akhir dari pembedaan ras dan beberapa dari mereka terus berganti nama sampai sekarang. Namun perubahan nama ini banyak mengakibatkan kebingungan karena banyak dari nama-nama baru ini jarang diketahui. Panduan wisata ini akan menggunakan nama resmi baru, namun juga menyebutkan nama sebelumnya jika memungkinkan. ===Iklim=== {{Climate |units=Metric| janlow=23|feblow=23|marlow=21|aprlow=17|maylow=12|junlow=8|jullow=8|auglow=11|seplow=16|octlow=18|novlow=21|declow=22| janhigh=30|febhigh=30|marhigh=30|aprhigh=27|mayhigh=25|junhigh=24|julhigh=23|aughigh=26|sephigh=29|octhigh=29|novhigh=32|dechigh=30 |janprecip=166|febprecip=100|marprecip=39|aprprecip=35|mayprecip=9|junprecip=3|julprecip=16|augprecip=16|sepprecip=24|octprecip=49|novprecip=114|decprecip=112 }} <!-- The climate in South Africa ranges from desert and semi-desert in the north west of the country to sub-tropical on the eastern coastline. The rainy season for most of the country is in the summer, except in the [[Western Cape]] where the rains come in the winter. Rainfall in the [[Eastern Cape]] is distributed evenly throughout the year. Winter temperatures hover around zero, summers can be very hot, in excess of 35°Celsius (95°F) in some places. The South African Weather Service [http://www.weathersa.co.za/] provides up to date weather information, forecasts and radar imaging. --> ===Libur publik=== Hari Libur publik di Afrika Selatan adalah pada: * '''Hari Tahun Baru''' (1 Januari) * '''Hari Hak Asasi Manusia''' (21 Maret) * '''Akhir pekan Paskah''' (4 hari sepanjang Akhir pekan pada bulan Maret/April) - Terdiri dari Hari "Jumat Agung", "Sabtu Paskah", "Minggu Paskah", dan "Senin Paskah", tanggal diatur berdasarkan Tradisi Kristen Barat. * '''Hari Kebebasan''' (27 April) * '''Hari Buruh''' (1 Mei) * '''Hari Pemuda''' (16 Juni) * '''Hari Wanita''' (9 Agustus) * '''Hari Warisan''' (24 September) * '''Hari Perdamaian''' (16 December) - ''Lihat [[Medan Perang (KwaZulu-Natal)#Lihat|Sungai darah]]''. * '''Hari Natal''' (25 Desember) * '''Hari Kebaikan''' (26 Desember) ''Jika Libur publik terjadi pada hari Minggu, maka hari Senin akan menjadi hari libur juga'' Libur Sekolah [https://web.archive.org/web/20130815161609/http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/schoolcal.htm] terdapat pada Awal bulan Desember sampai pertengahan Januari, Awal bulan April, Pertengahan Juni sampai pertengahan Juli dan akhir September. Kebanyakan warga Afrika Selatan pergi pada saat-saat itu dan akomodasi akan sulit dicari. [[Berkas:Flower-Protea01.jpg|thumb|Protea merupakan bunga nasional di Afrika Selatan]] ===Kantor Informasi Wisata=== Kantor Informasi Wisata Afrika Selatan beroperasi di beberapa negara. Anda mungkin ingin menghubungi kantor ini di negara Anda untuk menanyakan Informasi tambahan atau bantuan lainnya * {{Listing | name=Australia | url= | email=info.au@southafrica.net | address=Level 1, 117 York St, Sydney | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 9261-5000 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 9261-2000 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Perancis | url= | email=info.fr@southafrica.net | address=61 Rue La Boetie, Paris | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 1 456-10197 | tollfree= | fax=+33 1 456-10196 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Jerman | url= | email=info.de@southafrica.net | address=Friedensstrasse 6-10, Frankfurt | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+49 69 929-1290 | tollfree= | fax=+49 69 28-0950 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Italia | url= | email=info.it@southafrica.net | address=Via XX Settembre 24, 3F, Milano | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 02 4391-1765 | tollfree= | fax=+39 02 4391-1158 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Jepang | url= | email=info@southafricantourism.or.jp | address=Akasaka Lions Bldg, 1-1-2 Moto Akasaka, Minato-Ku, Tokyo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 33 478-7601 | tollfree= | fax=+81 33 478-7605 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Belanda | url= | email=info.nl@southafrica.net | address=Jozef Israëlskade 48 A, Amsterdam | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+31 20 471-3181 | tollfree= | fax=+31 20 662-9761 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Britania Raya | url= | email=info.uk@southafrica.net | address=No 5 & 6 Alt Grove, Wimbledon, London | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8971-9350 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 8944-6705 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Amerika Serikat | url= | email=info.us@southafrica.net | address=500 Fifth Ave, 20F, Ste 2040, New York | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 212 730-2929 | tollfree= | fax=+1 212 764-1980 | hours= | price= | content= }} <!-- ==Wilayah== Afrika Selatan terbagi atas 9 provinsi, mereka adalah: {{Regionlist | regionmap=South_Africa-Regions_map.png | regionmaptext=Wilayah Afrika Selatan | regionmapsize=450px | region1name=[[Gauteng]] | region1color=#d5a90b | region1items= | region1description=Ibu kota Administrasi negara, '''Pretoria'''. [[Johannesburg]] merupakan kursi pemerintahan provinsi, juga merupakan Jantung Ekonomi di [[Afrika]]. | region2name=[[Western Cape]] | region2color=#6ca26c | region2items= | region2description='''Cape Town''', Kota Ibu, Ibu kota legislatif dan kursi Parlemen, dengan landmark yang terkenal [[Table Mountain]] (''Gunung Meja'') dan [[Tanjung Harapan]]. [[Tanjung Winelands|Winelands]] dekat [[Stellenbosch]], Teluk Paus di sepanjang [[Overberg]], [[Tanjung Agulhas|Agulhas]] dimana Samudra Atlantik dan Hindia bertemu dan Tanjung Floral Region. [[Garden Route]], salah satu dari destinasi terbaik, membentang sepanjang pantai bagian Selatan dari [[Teluk Mossel]] sampai [[Port Elizabeth]], dengan kota-kota seperti [[Knysna]] dan Kota Burung Unta, [[Oudtshoorn]]. | region3name=[[Tanjung Timur]] | region3color=#e6c997 | region3items= | region3description=The remainder of the [[Garden Route]], known as the [[Tsitsikamma]]. The former homelands, the [[Wild Coast]], spectacular coastlines without the tourist crowd. Superb beaches in [[Port Elizabeth]], [[East London]] and [[Jeffreys Bay]], the surfing mecca of [[South Africa]]. Great parks like [[Addo Elephant National Park]] and [[Tsitsikamma National Park]]. | region4name=[[Northern Cape]] | region4color=#8e6c96 | region4items= | region4description=Capital '''[[Kimberley (South Africa)|Kimberley]]''', famous for its diamonds and the "Big Hole". Biggest province with fewest people, [[Upington]] is the second big city, a good base when exploring the Kalahari desert, [[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]] and the [[Augrabies|Augrabies Falls]] on the Orange River. Also [[Ai-Ais Richtersveld Transfrontier Park|Ai-Ais/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park]] and the semi-desert [[Karoo]]. | region5name=[[Free State]] | region5color=#c375a0 | region5items= | region5description=Capital '''Bloemfontein''' which also hosts the Supreme Court of Appeal, the highest court in non-constitutional matters (the Constitutional Court is in Johannesburg since 1994). The world heritage site [[Vredefort|Vredefort Dome]], remnants of the largest and oldest meteorite impact crater. | region6name=[[KwaZulu-Natal]] | region6color=#da8451 | region6items= | region6description='''Durban''', the largest city in the province and second largest in South Africa and popular coastal holiday destination for South Africans. The [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park|Drakensberg mountain range]], if you like hiking and also the [[Royal Natal National Park | Tugela Falls]], the world's second highest waterfall. | region7name=[[North West Province|North West]] | region7color=#5fb388 | region7items= | region7description='''Rustenburg''', famous for [[Sun City (South Africa)|Sun City ]] and [[Pilanesberg National Park|Pilanesberg Game Reserve]]. | region8name=[[Mpumalanga]] | region8color=#d06666 | region8items= | region8description=Capital '''Nelspruit''', gateway to [[Mozambique]] and southern section of the [[Kruger National Park]]. The Drakensberg Escarpment with the [[Blyde River Canyon]] is the third largest Canyon in the world. | region9name=[[Limpopo]] | region9color=#80afdc | region9items= | region9description=Capital '''Polokwane''' (formally known as Pietersburg) a good jump off point for visits to the northern parts of the [[Kruger National Park]] and [[Zimbabwe]]. }} ===Territories=== * [[Marion Island]] * [[Marion Island |Prince Edward Islands]] ==Cities== *[[Pretoria]] &ndash; The administrative capital of the country *[[Cape Town]] &ndash; The legislative capital and seat of Parliament. A world-class city named for its proximity to the Cape of Good Hope. Also within a stone's throw of South Africa's [[Cape Winelands|winelands]]. One of the most beautiful cities in the world, nestled between the sea and Table Mountain, it is a popular summer destination by both domestic tourists and those from abroad. *[[Bloemfontein]] &ndash; Location of the Supreme Court of Appeal, the highest court in non-constitutional matters. The Constitutional Court in Johannesburg became the highest court in constitutional matters in 1994. *[[Durban]] &ndash; Largest city in [[KwaZulu-Natal]], third largest in South Africa and popular coastal holiday destination for South Africans. *[[Newcastle (KwaZulu-Natal)|Newcastle]] &ndash; 3rd largest city in [[KwaZulu-Natal]], 10th largest in South Africa and Capital of Northern KZN. Famous for Steel Production, Coal Mining, Heavy Industry and is South Africa's Textile Industry Capital. *[[Johannesburg]] &ndash; The economic heart of [[Africa]] and the most common entry point into [[Southern Africa]]. *[[Polokwane]] &ndash; Capital of [[Limpopo]] (''formally known as Pietersburg'') and a good jump off point for visits to the northern parts of the [[Kruger National Park]] and [[Zimbabwe]]. *[[Port Elizabeth]] &ndash; Coastal city in the [[Eastern Cape]] with [[Addo Elephant National Park]] located close by. *[[Kimberley (South Africa)|Kimberley]] -- Capital of the [[Northern Cape]] Province. Famous for its diamonds and "Big Hole". *[[Upington]] &ndash; Located in the arid [[Northern Cape]] province, this city is a good base when exploring the Kalahari desert and the many national parks located in the [[Northern Cape]]. *[[East London]] &ndash; Coastal city in the [[Eastern Cape]] situated close to the [[Wild Coast]] ==Other destinations== ===National Parks=== [[Berkas:South_Africa-Mpumalanga-Rhino02.jpg|thumb|Rhino on a private reserve in Mpumalanga]] South Africa is a paradise for anyone interested in natural history. A wide range of species (some potentially dangerous and endangered) may be encountered in parks, farms, private reserves and even on the roads. * The [[Kruger National Park]] is exceptionally well managed and a favorite tourist destination. * [[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]] in the heart of the Kalahari desert with wide open spaces and hordes of games including the majestic 'Gemsbok'. This is the first park in [[Africa]] to cross political borders. * There are also a large number of smaller parks, like the [[Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park]], [[Addo Elephant National Park]], [[Marakele National Park]], [[Pilanesberg National Park]] or the [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]]. See [[African_flora_and_fauna | African Flora and Fauna]] and [[African_National_Parks#South_Africa|South African National Parks]] for additional information. There are hiking trails available in almost all the parks and around geographical places of interest, [[Hiking in South Africa]] contains information on those. ===[[UNESCO_World_Heritage_List#South_Africa|UNESCO World Heritage Sites]]=== * The [[Cradle of Humankind]] near [[Johannesburg]] is a must see for anyone interested in where it all started.A large collection of caves rich in hominid and advanced ape fossils. * [[Robben Island]] just off the coast from [[Cape Town]] where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for many years. * The Cape Floral Region in the [[Western Cape]] * [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]] * Mapungubwe Kingdom in the [[North-West (South Africa)|North-West]] * [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park]] for its landscape, biodiversity and rock art. * [[Vredefort]] Dome, remnants of the largest and oldest meteorite impact crater. ==Get in== ===Visas=== The following nationalities do '''not''' need a visa for a stay of '''90 days or less''': [[Andorra]], [[Argentina]], [[Australia]], [[Austria]], [[Belgium]], [[Botswana]], [[Brazil]], [[Canada]], [[Chile]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Denmark]], [[Ecuador]], [[Finland]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Greece]], [[Iceland]], [[Ireland]], [[Israel]], [[Italy]], [[Jamaica]], [[Japan]], [[Liechtenstein]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Malta]], [[Monaco]], [[the Netherlands]], [[New Zealand]], [[Norway]], [[Paraguay]], [[Portugal]], [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]], [[San Marino]], [[Singapore]], [[Spain]], [[Sweden]], [[Switzerland]], [[Tanzania]] (90 days per 1 year), [[United Kingdom]], [[United States]], [[Uruguay]], [[Venezuela]], [[Zimbabwe]], and citizens of British Overseas Territories. The following nationalities do '''not''' need a visa for a stay of '''30 days or less''': [[Antigua and Barbuda]], [[Barbados]], [[Belize]], [[Benin]], [[Bolivia]], [[Cape Verde]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Cyprus]], [[Gabon]], [[Guyana]], [[Hong Kong]] (BNO passports ''or'' SAR passports), [[Hungary]], [[Jordan]], [[Lesotho]], [[Macau]], [[Malaysia]], [[Malawi]], [[Maldives]], [[Mauritius]], [[Mozambique]], [[Namibia]], [[Peru]], [[Poland]], [[Seychelles]], [[Slovakia]], [[South Korea]], [[Swaziland]], [[Thailand]], [[Turkey]], and [[Zambia]]. Do not show up without a visa if you are required to have one, as visas will not be issued at points of entry. If needed, you can extend your visa in South Africa. With an extension the total amount of time you are allowed to stay is 6 months. Additional information as well as Visa application forms can be found at the Department of Home Affairs [http://www.home-affairs.gov.za/services_foreigners.asp], ph ''+27'' 012 810 8911. The Department of Home Affairs is notoriously inefficient, so make sure to apply for visas and visa extensions as early as possible. Make sure you have ''2 blank pages'' back to back in your passport and that it is valid for at least 30 days after your intended date of departure, or you will be sent back! Make sure you have a return ticket available or they will send you back. If you need to pick up a ticket at the airport have the flight number and details handy and speak with the customs guy, they should check your story out and let you in (be firm). Be wary of arriving with a damaged passport as new security measures might trip up your entry. ===Dengan plane=== South Africa is a major hub for air travel in the [[Southern Africa]]n region. The country's flag carrier, [http://www.flysaa.com/ South Africa Airways] (SAA), has an extenvise global and pan-african network of connections, some of which are operated by its short-haul subsidiaries [http://www.saairlink.co.za/ SA Airlink] and [http://www.saexpress.co.za/ SA Express]. South Africa has 10 international airports. The primary intercontinental hub is the [[OR Tambo International Airport]] in [[Johannesburg]], the secondary one is [[Cape Town#By plane|Cape Town International]]. They serve as gateways for tourists and foreign visitors, and hubs for travel within South Africa and Southern Africa in general. Direct flights arrive from major [[Europe]]an centres, including: [[Amsterdam]], [[Athens]], [[Madrid]], [[London]], [[Paris]], [[Istanbul]], [[Frankfurt]], [[Munich]], [[Zurich]] and [[Lisbon]]. There are also direct flights from [[Abu Dhabi]], [[Dubai]], [[Doha]], [[New York City|New York]], [[Atlanta]], [[Washington, D.C.]], [[Buenos Aires]], [[Mumbai]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[São Paulo]], [[Singapore]], [[Sydney]], [[Tel Aviv]] and [[Perth (Western Australia)|Perth]]. You may also want to have a look at [[Discount airlines in Africa]]. All the larger airports in South Africa used to be state owned, but have been privatised and are now managed by the Airports Company of South Africa [http://www.acsa.co.za]. Durban International Airport is the third biggest airport. Regular Flights from and to: [[Blantyre]], [[Cairo]], [[Gaborone]], [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Harare]], [[Lilongwe]], [[Livingstone]], [[Luanda]], [[Lusaka]], [[Kinshasa]], [[Maputo]], [[Manzini]], [[Maun]], [[Mauritius]], [[Nairobi]], [[Victoria Falls]] and [[Windhoek]]. Note: Baggage theft at airports is common especially at OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg so avoid putting valuables such as jewelry and expensive devices in your main luggage if you can and place them in your hand luggage. A real adventure is flying with an old classic airliner. There are some tour operators offering such flights, mainly in the [[Gauteng]] region. One example is Rovos Air [http://www.rovos.co.za], a division of Rovos Rail. Some popular services include: * [[Cape Town]] to [[Gaborone]] - SA Express on Mondays and Fridays * [[Cape Town]] to [[Maun]] - Direct on Monday and Friday * [[Cape Town]] to [[Mauritius]] - Thursday and Saturday on Air Mauritius * [[Cape Town]] to [[Walvis Bay]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Cape Town]] to [[Windhoek]] - Daily on SA Airlink and Air Namibia * [[Dar es Salaam]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA and Air Tanzania * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Dar es Salaam]] - Daily on SAA and Air Tanzania * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Gaborone]] - Daily flights on SA Express * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Kilimanjaro]] - Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday on Air Tanzania * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Lusaka]] - Daily on SAA * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Maputo]] - Daily flights on either SAA or Mozambique airlines. * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Mauritius]] - Daily on either SAA or Air Mautirius * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Maun]] - Daily flights * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Maseru]] - Daily flights on SAA Airlink * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Nairobi]] - Daily on either SAA or Kenya Airways * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Seychelles]] - Tuesday and Saturday on Air Seychelles * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Swaziland]] - Daily on SA Airlink * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Victoria Falls]] - Daily on SAA and BA * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Walvis Bay]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Windhoek]] - Daily on SAA, BA, Comair, and Air Namibia * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Zanzibar]] - Tuesday and Sunday on SAA. Daily connecting flight via [[Dar es Salaam]]. * [[Gaborone]] to [[Cape Town]] - SA Express on Mondays and Fridays * [[Gaborone]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights on SA Express * [[Kilimanjaro]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday, Sunday on Air Tanzania * [[Lusaka]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA * [[Maputo]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights on either SAA or Mozambique airlines. * [[Maseru]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights on SAA Airlink * [[Maun]] to [[Cape Town]] - Direct on Thursday and Sunday * [[Maun]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights * [[Mauritius]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on either SAA or Air Mautirius * [[Mauritius]] to [[Cape Town]] - Thursday and Saturday on Air Mauritius * [[Nairobi]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on either SAA or Kenya Airways * [[Seychelles]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Tuesday and Sunday on Air Seychelles * [[Swaziland]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SA Airlink * [[Victoria Falls]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA and BA * [[Walvis Bay]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Walvis Bay]] to [[Cape Town]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Windhoek]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA, BA, Comair, and Air Namibia * [[Windhoek]] to [[Cape Town]] - Daily on SA Airlink and Air Namibia * [[Zanzibar]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Tuesday and Sunday on SAA. Daily connecting flight via [[Dar es Salaam]]. ===Dengan car=== Should you be entering from one of the other countries in [[Southern Africa]] you might want to do so by car. South Africa operates a number of land border posts between itself and immediately neighboring countries. The more commonly used ones are: '''[[Botswana]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Skilpadsnek | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the N4, 54 km/34 mi from Zeerust | phone=+27 018 366-1469 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6AM-10PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Lesotho]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Maseru Bridge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=15 km/9 mi from Ladybrand on the N8 towards Maseru | phone=+27 051 924-4004 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Ficksburg Bridge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Just outside Ficksburg | phone=+27 051 933-2760 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Sani Pass | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=In the KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg park | phone=+27 051 430-3664 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-4PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Mozambique]] border''' * {{listing | name=Lebombo | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the N4 btwn Nelspruit and Maputo | phone=+27 013 790-7203 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6AM to 10PM | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Kosi Bay | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=R22 btwn Hluhluwe and Ponta do Ouro | phone=+27 035 592-0251 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-4PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Namibia]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Nakop | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=132 km/82 mi from Upington on the N10 towards Ariamsvlei | phone=+27 054 571-0008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Vioolsdrift | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the N7 N of Springbok | phone=+27 027 761-8760 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} '''[[Swaziland]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Oshoek | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=120 km/75 mi from Ermelo on the N17 towards Mbabane | phone=+27 017 882-0138 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7AM-10PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Zimbabwe]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Beit Bridge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On N1 approximately 16 km/10 mi N of Messina | phone=+27 015 530-0070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} Open times are often extended during South African holidays.. For a full list of entry ports or any additional information see the South African Border Information Service [http://www.rsaborders.co.za/] or contact them on ''+27'' 086 026-7337. ===Dengan boat=== Most of the larger cruise lines, such as Princess Cruises [http://www.princess.com/ports/CPT_X.html] offer [[Cape Town]] as one of their destinations, but you can also try something different * {{Listing | name=RMS St Helena | url=http://www.rms-st-helena.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This passenger/cargo ship is the last working Royal Mail Ship and stops at Cape Town on its way to [[Saint Helena (island)|St Helena]]. }} ==Keliling== ===Dengan plane=== South Africa has a well established domestic air travel infrastructure with links between all major centers. There are multiple daily flights to all the major airports within the country. Contact any of the airlines for details. The low cost airlines (1 Time [http://www.1time.co.za], Kulula [http://www.kulula.com], Mango [http://www.flymango.com]) are usually the cheapest and prices can be compared online. It is also worth comparing with the SAA [http://www.flysaa.com] rates as they usually have online specials which are very reasonable. See also [[Low-cost airlines in Africa]]. ===Dengan car=== {{Infobox|Fuel|As of March 2010, fuel can now be bought on a normal credit card; most garages have ATMs on the premises. Visa Electron and other debit cards are accepted at most fuel stations. }} [[Berkas:RSA_Tortoise_Sign.jpg|thumb|200px|You might be unfamiliar with road signs.]] [[Berkas:South Africa-Tollroad SOS Phone01.jpg|thumb|200px|Toll roads have SOS phones at regular intervals]] ====General==== All measurements use the metric system; distances on road signs are in kilometers (1.6 km =1 mi) and fuel is sold by the litre (3.8 litres=1 U.S. gallon). To acquire a car in South Africa, there are basically three options: you can '''hire''' a car, '''buy''' one or use the so-called '''buy-back''' option. Hiring a car is fairly easy and bookings can be made online and in all major cities, although you can get better rates by calling some of the smaller operators. Buying a car takes a bit more work (''Roadworthy license, registering the car, insurance''), but there is a lively used car market in South Africa. The third option is a combination of both, as you buy a car with a guarantee that the rental company will buy-back your car at the end of the contract. Most cars in South Africa have manual transmissions and the selection of second-hand automatics may be limited. Renting a car in South Africa can range anywhere from $15 per day and upwards of $200 per day depending on the car group, location and availability. The major rental agencies are Avis, Hertz, Budget Car Hire, Europcar, Tempest Car Hire, Thrifty Car Rental and Dollar Rent A Car. The car rental agencies maintain branches around South Africa including smaller towns and game reserves and national parks. Most rental fleets in South Africa largely have manual transmissions and vehicles with automatic transmission are limited and tend to be much more expensive. Renting a vehicle with complete loss damage waiver (as is available in the United States) is expensive and hard to find; most agencies will provide only reduced waiver ceilings or waivers for certain types of damage such as to the glass and tires. If you plan to drive on dirt roads in South Africa, check with the rental agency about (1) whether that is authorized for the vehicle you intend to rent and (2) do your own research into whether the vehicle(s) offered are adequate for expected driving conditions. ====Rules of the road==== Road traffic in South Africa (and its neighboring countries) drives on the left. Make sure you familiarize yourself with and understand [http://www.transport.gov.za/library/legislation/roadtraffic/index.html South African road signs]. South Africa previously used an unusual system of road signage which combined American typefaces with English and German design elements. This was problematic as American typefaces were not designed to accommodate the long place names typical of Afrikaans. Since 1994, South Africa has been implementing a system of road signs almost identical to Germany's system, with suitable modifications for local conditions (German, like Afrikaans, also has long place names). However, many of the older signs are still in use. A special kind of intersection is the 'four way stop' where the car that stops first has right of way. You will not encounter many [http://www.transport.gov.za/library/legislation/roadtraffic/index.html traffic circles](roundabouts), but when you do, take special care since the general attitude of South African drivers is that traffic circles do not constitute a traffic management roadway structure. They do not use their turn indicators in a safe and predictable fashion, if at all. A noticeable number of South Africans tend to ignore speed limits. They are prone to selfish or aggressive driving behavior, such as tailgating and hooting. On multi-lane roadways, the principle of keep-left, pass right, is often not adhered to. On two-lane roadways, cars often pass slower vehicles in the center of the roadway despite oncoming traffic. Cars are expected to merge into the emergency lane as much as possible to permit passing down the center, even in heavy traffic. '''Left (or right) turns on red''' at traffic lights are illegal. You will, however, find traffic lights and 'four way stops' that have an accompanying yield sign explicitly permitting a left turn. The '''wearing of seat belts is compulsory'''. The front seat occupants of a car are required to wear seat belts while traveling, and for your own safety, it is recommended that those in the rear seats do so as well. If you are caught without that, you will be subjected to a fine. The '''use of hand-held cell (mobile) phones whilst in control of a vehicle is illegal'''. If you need to speak on your cell phone, use either a vehicle phone attachment or a hands-free kit. Or even better (and safer), pull off the road and stop. NOTE: only pull off the road at safe places, e.g. a petrol station. Pulling over and stopping along roads can be dangerous. The majority of petrol stations are open 24hrs. ====Safety==== South Africa has a high rate of traffic accidents. You should at all times exercise extra caution when driving, especially at night in urban areas. Watch out for unsafe drivers (minibus taxis), poor lighting, cyclists (many of whom seem not to know about the "drive on the left" rule) and pedestrians (who are the cause of many accidents, especially at night). South Africans pedestrians in general tend to be rather aggressive, like pedestrians from some Southern European countries, and you must be alert for pedestrians who will step into traffic and expect you to stop or swerve for them. You will also encounter a very large number of people walking along the freeways or running across them simply because that is the fastest route on foot to where they want to go and they cannot afford a car, taxi, or minibus to take them there. Look out for South Africa's notorious taxi and minibus drivers, who will sometimes even stop on freeways to pick up or drop off fares. When driving outside of the major cities, you will often encounter animals, wild and domestic, in or near the roadway. The locals tend to herd their cattle and goats near the road. If you see an animal on or by the road, slow down, as they are unpredictable. '''Do not stop to feed wild animals!''' Should you find yourself waiting at a red traffic light late at night in an area where you do not feel safe, you could (illegally) cross over the red light after first carefully checking that there is no other traffic. If you receive a fine due to a camera on the traffic light, you can sometimes have it waived by writing a letter to the traffic department or court explaining that you crossed safely and on purpose, due to security reasons. The fact remains that, for whatever reason, you have broken the law. Do not make a habit of this. When stopped at a traffic light at night, always leave enough room between your car and the car in front of you so you can get around them. It is a common hijacking maneuver to box your car in. This is especially prevalent in the suburbs of Johannesburg. So far as possible, and especially when driving in urban areas, try not to have any belongings visible inside the car - keep them out of sight in the glove boxes or in the boot (trunk). The same applies, but even more so, when parking your car. It is also considered safe practice to drive in urban areas with the car windows closed and the doors locked. These simple precautions will make things less attractive for potential thieves and criminals. As you would do in any other country, always be alert when driving. The safest way is to drive defensively and assume that the other driver is about to do something stupid / dangerous / illegal. ====Road System==== Speed limits are usually clearly indicated. Generally, speed limits on highways are 120km/h, those on major roads outside built-up areas are 100 km/h, those on major roads within built-up areas are 80km/h and those on normal city/town roads are 60 km/h. But beware - in some areas, the posted speed limits may change suddenly and unexpectedly. The roads within South Africa, connecting most major cities, and between its immediate neighbors are very good. There are many national and regional roads connecting the cities and larger centers, including the N1 running from Cape Town through Johannesburg and [[Pretoria]] up to Harare, Zimbabwe, the N2 running from Cape Town to Durban, which passes through the world-famous [[Garden Route]] near [[Knysna]], and the N3 between [[Durban]] and Johannesburg. Some portions of the national roads are limited access, dual carriage freeways (''the N3 between Johannesburg and Durban is freeway almost all the way'') and some sections are also toll roads with emergency assist telephones every couple of kilometers. Toll roads generally have two or more lanes in each direction. The large fuel companies have rest stops every 200-300 km along these highways where you can fill up, eat at a restaurant, buy takeaways, do some shopping or just stretch your legs. Restrooms at these facilities are well maintained and clean. Most (but not all) of these rest stops also have ATMs. Some of the main roads have only one lane in each direction, especially where they are far from urban centers. When driving on such a road, after passing a truck or other slow-moving vehicle that has moved onto the hard shoulder (often marked by a yellow line) to let you pass, it is customary to flash your hazard lights once. This is considered a ''thank you'' and you will most likely receive a ''my pleasure'' response in the form of the slow vehicle flashing its headlights once. Bear in mind that it is both illegal and dangerous to drive on the hard shoulder - although many people do. In many rural areas, you will find unpaved "dirt" roads. Most of these are perfectly suitable for a normal car, although a reduced speed might often be advisable. Extra caution is required when driving on these roads, especially when encountering other traffic - windscreens and lights broken by flying stones are not uncommon. Whilst it is not yet compulsory, more and more drivers are adopting the practice of driving with their headlights on at all times. This greatly increases their visibility to other road users. ====Fuel Stations==== [[Berkas:Sasol Garage in Boksburg.jpg|thumb|A SASOL garage in [[Gauteng]]]] Fuel stations are full service with lead free petrol, lead replacement petrol and diesel available. Pump attendants will offer to wash your windscreen and check oil and water in addition to just filling up the car. It is usual to tip the attendant approximately R5 - if you don't have change filling up R195, for example, and let the attendant keep the change, it is a courteous idea. Most fuel stations are open 24 hours a day. The '''N1''' between [[Gauteng]] and Cape Town and the '''N3''' between Gauteng and [[KwaZulu Natal]] can become very busy at the start and end of Gauteng school holidays, due to many people from Gauteng spending their holidays at the coast. If you are planning on using these two highways, it is wise to try and avoid the two days after schools break up and the two days before they open again. School holiday calendars for South Africa can be found here. [http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/schoolcal.htm] The '''N3''' normally has a Highway Customer Care line during busy periods, ph: 0800 203 950, it can be used to request assistance for breakdowns, accidents or general route information. Current toll fees, road and traffic condition can also be found on the N3 website [http://www.n3tc.co.za/]. Historically, South African fuel stations were cash only, which was and still is indicated by many guidebooks. However, after a period in which fuel stations accepted only their own proprietary credit cards, in 2009, the government authorized them to begin accepting major credit cards like Visa and MasterCard. As of 2011, some smaller fuel stations accept cash only, but most fuel stations will accept major credit cards. Thus, you do not need to carry large amounts of cash to pay for fuel, unless you are absolutely certain you will need to purchase fuel in a rural area that does not yet support credit cards. ====The Law==== Law enforcement (speed and other violations) is usually done by portable or stationary, radar or laser cameras. Local police forces, especially in rural areas, direct a lot of their efforts in to fining motorists (so to raise revenue rather than to improve road safety). If you see an oncoming car flashing his headlights at you then he or she is probably warning you of an upcoming speed camera he has just passed. Non camera portable radar and laser systems are also used and you may be pulled over for speeding (or other violations) and given a written fine. Fines can be sent to the registered address of the vehicle you are driving, but paying on-the-spot fines is also common, usually the policeman will hold your license whilst you go to the local police station to pay the fine, you get a receipt, and drive back to where you were stopped hand the receipt over to the policeman get your license back - this can take a good hour or more, which can be more of an annoyance than the R400 fine. In general, the police are pretty honest, but they do respond to politeness and deference to their authority. You may find that when a traffic police officer stops you they will ask for some fairly ludicrous piece of paperwork (a letter from the Ministry... the cars road worthiness certificate...) and that you are in lots of trouble if you don't have it - be firm, cool and friendly and state that you understand that all you need is a drivers license etc. In general, the police want an easy life and can't be bothered to argue for ages if they think you aren't going to offer a 'tip'. South Africa currently does not have a merits system and does not share traffic violation information with other nations. ====Licence Requirements==== If your driver's licence is in any of South Africa's 11 official languages (''e.g. English'') and it contains a photo and your signature integrated into the licence document, then it is legally acceptable as a valid driver's licence in South Africa. However, some car rental and insurance companies may still insist that you provide an International Driver's Permit. It is generally best practice to acquire an International Driver's Permit in your country of origin, prior to starting your journey, regardless of whether your licence is legally acceptable or not. One individual always travels with a hired car in South Africa (at least one month per year) and never had an international drivers permit, just a Dutch driver's licence, perfectly acceptable. Note that police may ask for a bribe (between R200 to R600) if you produce a foreign driver's licence (see also Stay safe section). Don't pay it, ask for their name and ID number and report them. ===Dengan bus=== There are scheduled bus services between Cape Town, Johannesburg, [[Durban]] and other cities (with stops in between), as well as connections to neighboring countries. The main bus companies are: * {{listing | name=Greyhound | url=http://www.greyhound.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 083 915-9000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Intercape Mainliner | url=http://www.intercape.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 021 380-4400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Translux | url=http://www.translux.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=SA Roadlink | url=http://www.saroadlink.co.za | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 333-2223 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} Booking for the above can also be done via Computicket [http://www.computicket.co.za] . Smaller services include '''[http://www.citybug.co.za/ City Bug]''' and '''[http://www.lowveldlink.co.za/ Lowveld Link]''' . An alternative is the '''[http://www.bazbus.com/ Baz Bus]''' . It offers a regular hop-on-hop-off service on some of the most interesting routes for the tourist (Cape Town to Durban via the Garden Route;Durban to Johannesburg via the Drakensberg). Baz Bus picks you up and drops you off at many hostels along the route, so you don't have to hang around at a downtown bus stop at night. If you're really in a pinch, you can use minibus ''taxis''. They are poorly maintained and rarely comply with safety standards. They also require patience as they make many detours and changeovers at the ''taxi rank'' (hub) where the driver will wait for passengers to fill up the bus. But they cover many routes not covered by the main bus service and are quite cheap (25 cents per kilometer per person on the main routes). Warning: Many buses are removed from service by the police, due to lack of legal road-worthiness. Seek up-to-date advice on which companies are more reputable. Occasionally, the driving can be rather wild, and if you're prone to motion sickness, be prepared. ===Dengan train=== [[Berkas:Shosholoza Meyl routes 2012.svg|thumb|350px|Shosholoza Meyl passenger train routes]] The '''Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa''' (PRASA) [http://www.prasa.com] is the national rail operator. There are budget passenger services between major South African cities (known as '''[http://www.shosholozameyl.co.za Shosholoza Meyl]''') as well as luxury services (known as '''[http://www.premierclasse.co.za Premier Classe]''') between Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban. Central Reservations (for both Shosholoza Meyl and Premier Classe) can be contacted as follows : * From within South Africa, phone 086 000 8888 (share-call) * From outside South Africa, phone ''+27'' 11 774 4555 * Email [mailto:mmabathop@spoornet.co.za mmabathop@spoornet.co.za] or [mailto:info@premierclasse.co.za info@premierclasse.co.za] To book tickets, phone Central Reservations on one of the numbers given above and make your booking. You can pick up and pay for the tickets later at any train station. There are also commuter trains in larger cities (Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Port Elizabeth and [[East London]]) ; these are run by MetroRail [http://www.metrorail.co.za] . Most services are perfectly safe, but certain routes are overcrowded and not always safe. ====Mid-range==== * {{Listing | name=Bushveld Train Safaris | url=http://www.boon.co.za | email=info@boon.co.za | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 014 736-3025 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers rail Safaris across South Africa }} * {{Listing | name=Shongololo Express | url=http://www.shongololo.com | email=info@shongololo.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 781-4616 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rail Safaris across South Africa }} ====Splurge==== * {{Listing | name=Blue Train | url=http://www.bluetrain.co.za | email=BlueTrain@Spoornet.co.za | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 334-8459 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | phoneextra=Cape Town +27 021 449 2672, UK +44 1403 24 3619, central Europe +44 2089 245126, U.S. +1 305 864 4569 | content=This world famous luxury train operates between Pretoria and Cape Town, with a stopover in [[Kimberley (South Africa)|Kimberley]]. They advertise as a "five-star hotel on wheels" and charge accordingly: 2009 prices ''start'' from R9,215 one-way per person (low-season "Deluxe" twin-sharing) and climb to a whopping R18,405 (high-season "Luxury" single). The trip takes 27 hours, and your fares includes a private suite with attached bathroom as well as all meals and drinks (except champagne and caviar). }} * {{listing | name=Rovos Rail | url=http://www.rovos.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 315-8242 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers luxury rail travel throughout Southern Africa. Destinations include Cape Town, Pretoria, Durban, [[George]], [[Swakopmund]] in Namibia, [[Victoria Falls|Vic Falls]] in Zimbabwe and [[Dar es Salaam]] in [[Tanzania]]. }} ===Dengan thumb=== [[Hitchhiking]] in South Africa is not so hard, but most people will think you are catching a ride with the local taxis and thus expect you to pay. You may want to tell them you are looking for a free ride before climbing aboard. The main issue is '''crime''': some drivers may hijack you and your belongings. Hitchhiking is generally frowned upon and considered unsafe. Drivers are also wary of potentially criminal hitchhikers. Never hitchhike at night. It is unwise to be outside at night, if you are in an area considered unsafe. Remember, most middle class homes are protected with walls and armed guards; they have this for a reason. ===Dengan bicycle=== Cycling is probably the best way to experience the country, as you really get to admire the views and get the opportunity to mingle with the locals. While it could be considered unsafe to cycle through the cities, because of crime and reckless drivers, there are many farm/dirt roads throughout South Africa. Locals and Farmers are generally willing to provide you with food and a place to sleep, as long as you are willing to talk. ==Talk== South Africa has 11 official languages, namely [[Afrikaans phrasebook|Afrikaans]], [[Southern Ndebele phrasebook|Southern Ndebele]], [[Xhosa phrasebook|Xhosa]], [[Zulu phrasebook|Zulu]], [[Swazi phrasebook|Swazi]], [[Northern Sotho phrasebook|Northern Sotho]], [[Southern Sotho phrasebook|Southern Sotho]], [[Tswana phrasebook|Tswana]], [[Tsonga phrasebook|Tsonga]], [[Venda phrasebook|Venda]] and English. Most people other than rural black Africans speak English as a second language. Only about 8% of the population speak English as a first language, almost exclusively in the white population which is ironically declining as a first language, while it is already a lingua franca among South Africans, and about 60% of the population can understand English. South African English is heavily influenced by Afrikaans. [[Afrikaans phrasebook|Afrikaans]] is also widely spoken, especially by the majority of the white and coloured population. Often Afrikaans is incorrectly called 'afrikan' or 'african' by foreigners. Note this is very incorrect as 'African' for a South African corresponds with the native-African languages: [[Zulu phrasebook|Zulu]], [[Xhosa phrasebook|Xhosa]], Pedi etc. (and, of course, there are thousands of languages in Africa so no single language can be called 'African') Afrikaans has roots in 17th century Dutch dialects, so it can be understood by Dutch speakers and sometimes deciphered by German speakers. Other widely spoken languages are [[Zulu phrasebook|Zulu]] (mainly in [[KwaZulu-Natal]] - South Africa's largest single linguistic group) and [[Xhosa phrasebook|Xhosa]] (mainly in the [[Western Cape]] and [[Eastern Cape]]), as well as Sotho and Venda. This changes, according to the region you are in. A few words you may encounter are: * ''eish'' - as in, "eish, it's hot today", "eish, that's expensive" or "eish, that's too far to drive" * ''lekker'' - nice, enjoyable * ''howzit'' - how is it? (generally a rhetorical question) * ''yebo'' - yes * ''boet'', ''bru'', ''china'' or ''ou'' - brother or man (equivalent to ''dude'' or ''bro'') * ''koppie'' - a small hill (can also mean a cup) * ''Madiba'' - Nelson Mandela * ''Molo'' - Hello (in Xhosa) * ''robot'' - traffic light * ''tannie'' - (auntie) respectful term for an older woman * ''oom'' - (uncle) respectful term for an older man * ''tinkle'' - phone call * ''just now'' - sometime soon (from Afrikaans "net-nou") * ''now now'' - sooner than just now! (from Afrikaans "nou-nou", pronounced no-no) * ''braai'' - barbecue. * ''cheers'' - we use this for saying good-bye, as well as saying thank you and for the occasional toast. * ''heita'' - hello * ''sharp'' - (usually pronounced quickly) OK * ''sure-sure'' more pronounced like sho-sho - Correct, Agreement, Thank you * ''ayoba'' - something cool * ''zebra crossing'' - a crosswalk. named for the white & black stripes that are generally painted on crosswalks. ===Spelling=== In general, English spelling follows British rules rather than American; ''litre'' rather than ''liter'', ''centre'' rather than ''center'', etc. ==See== [[Berkas:Hartebeest (Addo).JPG|thumb|Red hartebeast in Addo Elephant National Park]] [[Berkas:Cathedral Valley.jpg|thumb|[[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park]], known for extraordinary beauty as well as rock paintings of the San people]] [[Berkas:Soweto township.jpg|thumb|Visits to townships are an increasingly common tourist activity]] Hundreds of thousands of visitors come to South-Africa every year to see the country's many natural and cultural attractions. From wild elephants to stunning landscapes, cave paintings, colonial heritage and bustling townships, South Africa is an enchanting land of contradictions and great beauty. ===Wild animals in their natural habitat=== South Africa is the most popular '''safari''' destination in the world and for many visitors a glance at the "Big Five" and other wildlife is a must. The iconic '''[[Kruger National Park]]''' in Mpumalanga is surely the most famous place to have that glance, but '''[[Addo Elephant National Park]]''' in the Eastern Cape is another popular pick. The vast dry plains of the '''[[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]]''' with its migratory herds of wildebeast covers parts of both South Africa and Botswana. Along the border with Mozambique another transfrontier park, the '''[[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]]''' offers very different landscapes and fauna. For scuba divers, South Africa's under water wildlife has a lot to offer, with the annual '''[[Diving in South Africa/Sardine run|Sardine run]]''' being a highlight. The popular seaside town of '''[[Hermanus]]''' is probably the best place in the world to go whale-watching, with cage diving opportunities with Great White Sharks for the truly adventurous. ===Areas of natural beauty and botanical interest=== South Africa's landscapes are grand and divers, varying from flat desert scrublands to lush green coastal areas and high peaks. The view from the famous, flat-topped '''[[Table Mountain National Park|Table mountain]]''' is a classic Africa experience. Also in the Cape Town region, the beautiful '''beaches''' attract thousands of sun lovers. The green coastal '''[[Garden Route]]''' is a great natural experience, passing countless lagoons, several interesting towns and the beautiful '''[[Tsitsikamma National Park]]'''. The '''[[Augrabies|Augrabies Falls National Park]]''' boasts a 60m high water fall. Close to the Kruger Park is the '''[[Blyde River Canyon]]''', the largest green canyon in the world, and not far from there are the high peaks of the '''Drakensberg''' mountain range. The [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park]] is one of the country's 8 [[UNESCO_World_Heritage_List#South_Africa| Unesco World Heritage sites]] for its exceptional natural beauty and the many cave paintings found there. ===Cultural heritage=== Large numbers and some of the oldest hominid fossils have been found South Africa, especially in the '''[[Cradle of Humankind]]''', another World Heritage Site. Over 30 different caves held important fossils, but the caves of '''Sterkfontein''' are perhaps the most important one at the site. Far more recent, the 17th century '''Castle of Good Hope''' in beautiful '''[[Cape Town]]''' is one of the cultural heritage sites from colonial times. '''[[Robben Island]]''', where Nelson Mandela was famously imprisoned, has become a major destination. For more insight in the Apartheid times, visit the '''District Six Museum''' in Cape Town or the '''Apartheid museum''' in [[Johannesburg]]. ===Other attractions=== *Although regularly criticized, visits to the infamous '''townships''' are increasingly popular. Some say such trips turn poverty into entertainment while others think they benefit all those involved. In any case, a township tour is an experience that will stick. '''Soweto''', in [[Johannesburg]], is particularly well known. *South Africa has gained world wide fame as a wine country, and if you're interested, a visit to one of the over 800 '''wineries''' can be a great addition to your trip. Head to the '''[[Cape Winelands]]''' around [[Stellenbosch]] for some of the best picks. ==Do== * '''Dive''', see [[Diving in South Africa]] for details. * '''River Rafting:''' The Orange River on the border to Namibia is a popular destination for rafting tours. Several tour operators launch 4-6 day trips in blow-up boats from Vioolsdrif with camping under the stars. ==Buy== ===Money=== [[Berkas:South_African-Money01.jpg|thumb|200px|South African notes and coins (old series)]] The currency is the '''Rand (ZAR)''', divided into 100 cents (c). Notes are in denominations of R200, R100, R50, R20 and R10. Higher value notes are slightly larger in physical size than small value notes. All notes have a metallic security strip and a watermark. Note that a new series of banknotes was introduced in 2012, and at present both the old and the new series are circulating and legal tender. Coins are in denominations of R5, R2, R1, 50c, 20c, 10c and 5c. Production of 2c and 1c coins was suspended in April 2002, but those still in circulation remain legal tender. All transactions are rounded down to the nearest lower 5c, so as not to require the use of 2c and 1c coins. Note that there are two types of R5 coins in circulation: one is a silver-colored coin while the other is silver-colored with a copper insert. Both are legal currency. Rough conversion rates (Jan 2013) are: 8.9:1 (USD), 11.8:1 (EUR) and 14.2:1 (GBP). Carry one of the above currencies, as conversion between any of them and the Rand can be done at any bank without trouble, but bear in mind there will be commissions charged aswell as administration fees. South Africa is part of the ''Southern African Common Monetary Area'' and the Rand can be used in Namibia (''where it is an official currency along with the Namibian Dollar'') as well as [[Lesotho]] and [[Swaziland]] (''where it is widely accepted, but not an official currency'') '''Traveler's Checks''' are a safe way of carrying money around. You can exchange them at all banks (which are found throughout the country even in rural areas) and you will get a refund if they are stolen. The disadvantage is that you cannot pay with them and you will need change when exchanging them into Rand. Use ATMs instead if possible. '''Automated Teller Machines (ATMs)''', linked to all major international networks, are available throughout the country and will generally dispense money in a mixture of denominations between R200 and R10, with about 80% of the value requested being high value notes and the rest in smaller denominations. You can use any Cirrus or Maestro card as well as all major credit and debit cards at the ATMs. South African bank ATMs do not charge any fees above those levied by your own financial institution. It is best to use only ATMs that are inside a mall or other building. Always be careful to make sure no one is watching you enter your PIN, and be vigilant about scams (e.g. machines that seem to eat your card and won't give it back after you enter the PIN). Do not accept help from strangers when withdrawing money at an ATM. If you are approached and offered unwanted help, rather cancel the transaction immediately and go to a different ATM. The till points at some major retail stores (''such as Pick 'n Pay'') also act as ATMs; simply tell the checkout clerk that you would like to withdraw money. VISA and MasterCard are accepted almost everywhere. American Express and Diners Club are also accepted, but not as widely. Most retail stores accept credit cards and pin based debit cards as payment. While South Africa has begun to move towards a chip-and-PIN credit card system like Europe, most stores are still on the traditional credit card system in which the user merely signs the receipt after the transaction is approved. Thus credit card users from countries also still on that system (like the United States) will have no problem using their credit cards in South Africa, provided that they have notified their bank in advance of their travel plans. '''VAT''' (Value Added Tax) is levied at 14% on almost all products in South Africa. By law, advertised prices should be inclusive of VAT except when explicitly stated otherwise. Foreign passport holders may claim back the VAT on products that were bought in South Africa and are being taken out of the country, provided that the total value of the goods exceeds R250. Full details of the procedure to follow are available from the Department of Foreign Affairs [http://www.dfa.gov.za/consular/vat.htm] and their new TAX Refund for tourists [http://www.taxrefunds.co.za/] site. '''VAT Refund''' Administrator's offices are available at both Johannesburg (O.R. Tambo) and Cape Town International Airports. Refunds will be credited to a Travelex Visa card that you will be given, denominated in U.S. dollars or Euro, the fees in conversion associated with this card can leave you with up to 10% less than you thought you were getting. The cards can only be used outside of South Africa. ===Costs=== ====Petrol and Diesel==== Liquid fuel prices in South Africa are regulated and are fixed by region monthly. In general petrol is cheaper near the ports (Durban, Cape town, Port Elizabeth). In January 2013 a litre of petrol would cost around R11. See the current prices [http://www.dme.gov.za/energy/liquid_prices.stm] . ====Toll roads==== The most expensive toll gate in South Africa is the [[Swartruggens]] toll plaza on the ''N4'' between Swartruggens and [[Zeerust]], cost is R71 for a normal car. In total, road tolls between Pretoria and Nelspruit or between Johannesburg and Cape Town will cost you just under R100. If travelling from Beitbridge to Cape Town, down the N1, expect to pay as much R270. ====Food==== * You can buy two McDonald's burgers (''a hamburger, cheese burger and chicken burger'') for around R22 (Jan 2013) * A sit down lunch in an average establishment will cost you between R80 and R150 per person. (Jan 2013) * A decent 30cm pizza will cost you between R55 and R75 (Jan 2013) ===Shopping=== Prices in shops are fixed, but prices in open markets or from street vendors are open to barter. Tipping is the norm in restaurants and at gas-stations (which are all full-service). Indeed, most of these businesses pay their staff the legal minimum-wage, relying on customer-tips to bring staff incomes up to live-able levels. Tips of around '''10%''' of the bill are considered the norm. Most restaurants and even pubs have been declared "smoke-free" areas. In some restaurants you will find a dedicated smokers area where children are not allowed. Rule of thumb is to check for an ashtray on your table. You will, however, in all probability be greeted at the door of the stablishment with a "smoking-or-nonsmoking". Check as smoking in non-designated areas are not permitted and you'll be met with some rude gestures. South Africa is not a place to find bargains for most goods. For example, most ordinary consumer goods, electronics, and appliances are all manufactured in China nowadays, while most luxury goods are manufactured in Europe. This means the prices in South Africa will have the cost of transporting them there built-in. However, South Africa is a superior destination for buying African art, curios, and souvenirs which are far more difficult to obtain outside of Africa. ==Eat== [[Berkas:South_Africa-Braaivleis01.jpg|thumb|200px|Braaivleis]] South African cuisine is just as diverse as its cultures, with influences from [[UK|British]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]], [[germany|German]], [[India]]n, [[malaysia|Malay]], [[portugal|Portuguese ]] and of course the native African influences. * '''Braaivleis''', meat roasted over an open wood or charcoal fire, is very popular and generally done at weekend social events. The act of roasting the meat as well as the social event is referred to as a ''braai''. * '''Pap''', a porridge made with corn meal. ''Slappap'' (runny porridge), is smooth and often eaten as a breakfast porridge, ''Stywepap'' (stiff porridge) has a doughy and more lumpy consistency and is often used as a replacement for rice or other starches. "Krummel" pap also called umphokoqo (crumby porridge) is drier, resembles couscous and is often served at a ''braai'' covered in a saucy tomato relish. * '''Potjiekos''', a meat and vegetable stew made in a cast iron pot over an open fire. A favorite at ''braais''. * '''Boerewors''', a spicy sausage. ''Boerewors Rolls'' are hotdog buns with ''boerewors'' rather than hotdogs, traditionally garnished with an onion and tomato relish. * '''Biltong and Droëwors''', seasoned meat or sausage that has been dried. Beef, game and ostrich meat is often used. A favourite at sports events and while travelling. * '''Bunny chows''', half a loaf of bread with the inside replaced by lamb or beef curry is a dish not to be missed when traveling to [[KwaZulu Natal]]. * '''Bobotie''', meatloaf with a Cape Malay influence, seasoned with curry and spices, topped with a savoury custard. * '''Morogo''', a wild spinach on its own or with potato. Sometimes served with ''pap''. * '''Waterblommetjiebredie''', mutton and indigenous water lily stew. * '''Masonja''', for the culinary adventurer, fried Mopanie worms. * '''Melktert''', "milk tart", a milk-based dessert. * '''Koeksisters''', a deep-fried sticky dessert. ===Fast food=== You will find the usual array of international fast food outlets. '''McDonalds''', '''KFC''' and '''Wimpy''' are well represented throughout the country. Local franchises worth mentioning are '''Black Steer''', '''Spur''' and '''Steers''' for the best burgers and '''[http://www.nandos.co.za/ Nando's]''' peri-peri chicken. Pizza delivery is available in most urban areas. ==Drink== Municipal tap water is usually safe to drink. In some area such as Hartebeespoort Dam, it is advisable to boil your water before drinking. Milk is widely available at most supermarkets, but bottled orange juice not-from-concentrate is much, much harder to find than in North America. Most South African retailers carry only orange juice reconstituted from concentrate or orange juice blended with other juices or milk. Soft drinks like Coca-Cola and Pepsi are widely available, though. The legal age to purchase and drink alcohol in South Africa is 18. Almost all restaurants are licensed to serve liquor. If offered Witblits or Mampoer; those are locally distilled under the auspices of the Department of Agriculture, and allocated a manufacturers' license. They are safe and enjoyable to consume and does not resemble the names for ''moonshine'' or ''firewater''. The alcohol content is controlled by the Department, so is the quality. ===Beer=== Local beer production is dominated by '''[http://www.sabmiller.com SABMiller]''' with Castle, Hansa, Black Label and Castle Milk Stout being most popular brands. There are also Micro Breweries all over South Africa. Imported beers such as Stella Artois and Grolsch are also widely available. The Namibian Windhoek brand beers are also popular and generally available. Prices can vary widely depending on the establishment. Expect to pay anything from R7 to R18 for a beer. ===Wine=== South Africa has a well established wine industry with most of the wine produced concentrated in the Cape Winelands in the [[Western Cape]] and along the Orange River in the [[Northern Cape]]. Wine is plentiful throughout the country and very inexpensive. ===Liquors=== '''[http://www.amarula.co.za/ Amarula Cream]''' is made from the marula fruit. The marula fruit is a favorite treat for African elephants, baboons and monkeys and in the liqueur form definitely not something to be passed over by humans. Pour over crushed ice and enjoy. The taste, color and texture is very similar to the world famous Baileys Irish Cream. ''Cape Velvet'' is a favorite in and around Cape Town. ===Tea and Coffee=== The local '''Rooibos''' tea, made from a herb from the Cederberg Mountains is a favorite for many South Africans. You will find coffee shops in most shopping malls, such as Mugg&Bean [http://www.muggandbean.co.za] and House of Coffees [http://www.houseofcoffees.com/] . Coffee shops similar in concept to Starbucks, like Seattle Coffee Company and Vida e Caffe [http://www.vidaecaffe.co.za] (Portuguese themed), are becoming commonplace. ==Sleep== Establishments in South Africa can have themselves [[rating systems|graded]] by the ''Tourism Grading Council of South Africa [http://www.tourismgrading.co.za/] '' on a 5 star basis. Many establishments make use of this service and you will see the star grading displayed on most advertising material. * 1 star - Clean, comfortable and functional. * 2 star - Good: Quality furnishings, service and guest care. * 3 star - Very good: Better furnishings, service and guest care. * 4 star - Superior: Excellent comfort and very high standard furnishings, service and guest care. * 5 star - Exceptional: Top of the line quality and luxurious accommodation to match the best international standards. Flawless service and guest care. ===Backpacker Lodges=== Backpacking lodges or [[hostels]] are widespread all over the country. Most establishments offer great value tours and activities in the areas. There is a great network of transport around the country making it suitable for single and younger travelers. Some lodges provide meals especially in the more remote areas. Most have self-catering facilities and shared bathrooms although en-suite bathrooms are also common. ===B&Bs=== Bed and Breakfast establishments are becoming very popular. The accommodation is usually provided in a family (private) home and the owner/manager lives in the house or on the property. Breakfast is usually served. Bathroom facilities may be en-suite. In general, the guest shares the public areas with the host family. ===Self Catering=== A house, cottage, chalet, bungalow, flat, studio, apartment, villa, houseboat, tents or similar accommodation where facilities and equipment are provided for guests to cater for themselves. (This can include a fridge, oven, stove, microwave etc...) The facilities should be adequate to cater for the maximum advertised number of residents the facility can accommodate. ===Guest House=== A guest house is either a converted house, manor, etc. adapted to accommodate overnight guests or it may be a purpose built facility. A guest house is run as a commercial operation and is often owner-managed. A guest house has areas which are for the exclusive use of the guest. The owner/manager either lives off-site, or in a separate area within the property. ===Camping and caravaning=== [[Berkas:South Africa-Gamtoos River-Caravan Park.jpg|thumb|A small caravan park on the Gamtoos River]] Caravan parks can be found in most towns that are holiday destinations. Most caravan parks also offer [[camping]] sites where you can pitch a tent (double check because sometime tents are excluded). The parks generally have central ablution facilities. Also see the [[South_Africa#By_motorhome | By motorhome]] and [[South_Africa#By_offroad_vehicle | By offroad vehicle]] sections for additional camping options. ===Timeshare=== There are many timeshare resorts in South Africa, most participate in international exchange agreements. Many timeshare owners also rent their time when they can not make use of it. ===Long-term=== Many real estate agents in South Africa also offer rental services. The rental properties are mostly available on unfurnished long term lease, but you will also find furnished properties on offer with 1 to 12 month lease agreements Your local branch of an international estate agent with a presence in [[South Africa]] might also be able to assist you. ==Learn== [[Berkas:South_Africa-UNISA01.jpg|thumb|University of South Africa.]] Non-South African citizens need to be in possession of a ''study permit'' to study inside the country. You should apply for one at a South African High Commission, Embassy, Consulate or Trade Mission in your country of origin, or in the nearest country, should there be no South African representation is available in your country. Government form BI-1738 [http://www.home-affairs.gov.za/documents/bi1738.pdf] needs to be completed for the application. You will need to do some preparation to gain a ''study permit''. At a minimum you will need acceptance by a South African University, repatriation guarantees, return air ticket and proof that you can cover living expenses while in South Africa before a permit will be issued. The cost for obtaining a study permit is R425 and applications take about 6 weeks to process. Expect to spend about R5000 per month on general living expenses (''accommodation, food, travel, etc'') in addition to tuition fees. There are many secondary and tertiary education centres in South Africa. The University of Cape Town is the top-ranked university in Africa, placing 198th in the world, according to the 2007 Times Higher Education ranking. The Universities of the Witwatersrand, Stellenbosch, Pretoria and KwaZulu-Natal also routinely appear in the Shanghai Jiao Tong University Top 500 rankings. [[South Africa]] is also an excellent venue to learn new skills such as flying, sailing and scuba diving since costs are generally far lower than in more developed countries while quality of training will be equal or better. '''Commercial diving''': South Africa is quite popular for commercial diver training as the qualification is internationally recognised by the International Diver Recognition Forum, and the Department of Labout is a member of the International Marine Contractors Association (IMCA). A South African Department of Labour certification as a Class I or Class II diver is acceptable for offshore work in many other parts of the world, including the North Sea and Nigerian offshore oilfields. ==Work== Due to the large number of unemployed South Africans, there are limited work opportunities for foreigners in South Africa. Non South African citizens are only allowed to work in South Africa if they are in possession of a ''work permit''. Students in Canada can apply for a work visa through SWAP [http://www.swap.ca/], although costs are high the service is helpful and well organized. The process of applying for a work permit is similar to applying for a study permit, contact a South African High Commission, Embassy, Consulate or Trade Mission in your country of origin, or in the nearest country, should there be no South African representation is available in your country. Government form B1-159 (A&C) needs to be completed for the application. Processing of the application will take 8 to 12 weeks. ====Scarce Skills and Work Permit Quotas==== There are some skills that are in short supply in the country and the Department of Home Affairs has a ''Quota Work Permit'' program aimed at sourcing these skills from abroad. A list of skills in demand and set quotas for each of those skills are published yearly. Applicants with formal qualification and work experience in the required fields may apply for a quota work permit. This permit costs around R1600 and applications will take between 6 and 8 weeks to process. If the application is approved one will have a 90 day period (''from the time of entering the country'') to find employment in the field that the permit was issued for. Once employed, the permit will stay valid as long as one is employed within the same field of work (''changing employers is allowed''). More information, as well as the skills and quotas list for the current year, can be found on the Department of Home Affairs homepage [http://home-affairs.pwv.gov.za/skills.asp] ==Stay safe== South Africa has very few earthquakes, cyclones, tornadoes, floods, terrorist incidents or contagious diseases (with the notable exception of HIV). However, South Africa has some of the highest violent crime rates in the world, though by being vigilant and using common sense, you should have a safe and pleasant trip as hundreds of thousands of other people have each year. The key is to know and stick to general safety precautions: never walk around in deserted areas at night or advertise possession of money or expensive accessories. Do not accept offers from friendly strangers. Do not wear a tummy bag with all your valuables; consider a concealed money belt worn under your shirt instead. Leave passports and other valuables in a safe or other secure location, although most banks and exchange bureaus require your passport in order to exchange foreign monies to Rands. Do not carry large sums of money. Do not walk by night in deserted places. Hide that you are a tourist: conceal your camera and binoculars. Do not leave your valuables in plain sight when driving in your car, as "smash and grab" attacks sometimes occur at intersections, and keep your car doors locked and your windows open no more than half way. Know where to go so that you avoid getting lost or needing a map: that will avoid signs. If you are carrying bags, try to hook them under a table or chair leg when sitting down, as this will prevent them from being snatched. Visiting the townships is possible, but do not do it alone unless you really know where you're going. Some townships are safe while others can be '''extremely dangerous'''. Go with an experienced guide. Some tour companies offer perfectly safe guided visits to the townships. Taking an evening stroll or walking to venues after dark can be very risky. It simply is ''not'' part of the culture there, as it is in Europe, North America or Australia. It is best to take a taxi (a metered cab, not a minibus taxi) or private vehicle for an "evening out". The same applies to picking up hitchhikers or offering assistance at broken-down car scenes. It is best to ignore anyone who appears to be in distress at the side of the road as it could be part of a scam. Keep going until you see a police station and tell them about what you have seen. Beware that if you are driving in South Africa, when police officers stop you to check your licence, and you show them an overseas driver's licence, they may come out with some variant of `Have you got written permission from [random government department] to drive in our country?' If your license is written in English or you have a International Driving Permit then they can't do anything. Stand your ground and state this fact - be polite, courteous and don't pay any money (bribes). Take extra care when driving at night. Unlike in Europe and North America, vast stretches of South African roads, especially in rural areas, are poorly lit or often completely unlit. This includes highways. Be extra careful as wildlife and people often walk in the middle of the road in smaller towns (not cities like Pretoria, Johannesburg, or Cape Town). You must also take extra care when driving in South Africa due to the small risk of carjackings. ===OR Tambo International Airport Security Warning=== Operators at the airport occasionally steal valuable objects such as iPods, laptops, digital cameras, cellular phones and jewelry while scanning the checked-in luggage of passengers. They may take advantage of the scanner machine to detect valuable objects and steal them. These events do occur and the stolen items include anything from electronic devices to designer perfumes. Place any items of value in carry-on luggage, remembering that more than 100ml of lotion and other liquids are not allowed to be taken in carry-on luggage. When checking in at OR Tambo the check-in attendant will remind you not to place valuable items in your luggage. A service to wrap luggage in cling-wrap film is available at the airport, and others cable-tie the zip fasteners together to deter easy access to the contents of luggage. ===Important telephone numbers=== [[Berkas:South Africa-Emergency Numbers01.jpg|thumb|Road signs will remind about emergency numbers]] * {{listing | name=The National Tourism Information and Safety Line | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 (0)83 123-2345 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Operated by South African Tourism }} * {{Listing | name=The National Sea Rescue Institute | url=http://www.nsri.org.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 (0)21 434 4011, +27 (0)82 380 3800 (after hours) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A volunteer organization with rescue stations around the coast and mayor inland bodies of water }} ====From a fixed line==== * '''107''' - Emergency (in Cape Town only from fixed lines) * '''10111''' - Police [http://www.saps.gov.za/] * '''10177''' - Ambulance ====From a mobile phone==== * '''112''' - All Emergencies ====International calls at local rates==== * Step 1: Dial: '''087 150 0823''' from any mobile or landline * Step 2: Dial destination number and press # ** e.g. 00 44 11 123 4567 # * Countries: USA, UK(Landline), India, Bangladesh, China, Hong Kong and many more. * Supported On: Vodacom, MTN, Cell C, Telkom and Neotel ===Wildlife=== One of the main reasons travelers visit South Africa is to experience the outdoors and see the wide range of wildlife. When driving in a wildlife reserve, always keep to the speed limits and stay inside your car at all times. On game drives or walks, always follow the instructions of your guide. Ensure that you wear socks and boots whenever you are walking in the bush; do not wear open sandals. A good pair of boots can stop snake and insect bites and avoid any possible cuts that may lead to infections. In many areas you may encounter wildlife while driving on public roads, monkeys and baboons are especially common. Do not get out of the vehicle to take photos or otherwise try to interact with the animals. These are wild animals and their actions can be unpredictable. Sometimes you might find yourself in the open with wild animals (''often happens with baboons at Cape Point''). Keep your distance and always ensure that the animals are only to one side of you, do not walk between two groups or individuals. A female baboon may get rather upset if you separate her from her child. Always check with locals before swimming in a river or lake as there may be crocodiles or hippos. Most major beaches in [[KwaZulu-Natal]] have shark nets installed. If you intend to swim anywhere other that the main beaches, check with a local first. Note that shark nets may be removed for a couple of days during the annual sardine run (''normally along the KwaZulu-Natal coast between early May and late July''). This is done to avoid excessive shark and other marine life fatalities. Notices are posted on beaches during these times. ==Stay healthy== ===Emergency and Medical Assistance=== There are a number of independent emergency assist companies in South Africa * {{Listing | name=Netcare 911 | url=http://www.netcare911.co.za/inboundins.htm | email= | address=49 New Rd, Midrand | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 254-1927 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Some travel agents offer Netcare911 cover as an option, but you can also deal with them via Travel Insurance (''see below'') or find out if your existing cover has an association with them. }} * {{Listing | name=Travel Insurance | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 780-3300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Contracted to Netcare and offers ''comprehensive EMS cover for the inbound traveler to South Africa''. }} * {{Listing | name=ER24 | url=http://www.er24.co.za | email= | address=Manor 1, Cambridge Manor Office Park, corner Witkoppen and Stonehaven, Paulshof, Sandton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 084 124 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= A large and well represented emergency assist company incorporating the Medi-Clinic chain of hospitals. }} ===Hospitals=== It is best to avoid public hospitals where possible. Private hospitals are of world class standard. ===Pharmacies=== The major pharmacy chains found at shopping centers catering to tourists (e.g., Sandton City, V&A Waterfront) is Clicks and Dischem. Some supermarket chains like Checkers have in-store pharmacies. South African pharmacies are generally comparable to their counterparts in Europe and North America. However, note that the retail shelves of South African pharmacies tend to have a smaller selection of drugs than their North American counterparts, and a higher amount of dietary supplements. South African pharmacies do carry many OTC drugs, but if you don't see them on the shelf, you'll have to ask for them at the counter when the pharmacist is in. ===Air=== Municipal tap water is usually safe to drink throughout the country. In the Western Cape mountain water is safe, even if it has been stained brown due to vegetation. A strong risk of [[Tropical diseases|bilharzia]] exists for still-standing water. ===Sunburn=== Many activities in South Africa are outdoors, see the [[Sunburn_and_sun_protection|sunburn and sun protection]] travel topic for tips on how to protect yourself. ===HIV and AIDS=== South Africa has one of the highest [[HIV]] infection rates world-wide. 5.4 million people out of a population of 48 million are HIV-positive. The HIV infection rate in the total population older than 2 years varies from around 2% in the Western Cape to over 17% in KwaZulu-Natal (''Avert'' and all together 18.8% of South Africans over 15 years of age are HIV-Positive. One in four females and one in five males aged 20 to 40 is estimated to be infected. ===Malaria=== The north-eastern areas of the country (including the [[Kruger National Park]] and [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park|St. Lucia]] and surrounds) are seasonal malaria zones, from about November to May. The peak danger time is just after the wet season from March to May. Consult a physician regarding appropriate precautions, depending on the time of year you will be travelling. The most important defences against malaria are: * using a [[Mosquitoes|DEET-based mosquito repellent]] * covering your skin with long-sleeved clothing, especially around dusk; and * using mosquito nets while sleeping. ''Tabbard'' and ''Peacefull Sleep'' are commonly used mosquito repellents and can be bought almost anywhere. Also read the [[Malaria]] and [[Mosquitoes]] travel topics. ===Smoking=== Smoking is banned in all enclosed public spaces, these include airports, pubs, shopping malls and theaters. However this is largely ignored, if people are smoking indoors then feel free to join them. Most restaurants do have smoking sections, either ventilated indoor areas or outdoor open areas. ==Respect== South Africans are generally polite, friendly and accommodating to tourists. Public behaviour is very similar to what you might find in Europe. Heterosexual displays of affection in public are not frowned upon unless you overdo it. Homosexual displays of affection may generate unwelcome attention although they will be tolerated and respected in the more gay-friendly and cosmopolitan areas of Johannesburg (Sandton, Rosebank and Parkhurst), Cape Town (Greenpoint, Clifton and De Waterkant) and Durban. South Africa is '''the first and only African nation where the government recognizes same-sex relationships and homosexual marriages are recognized by law.''' Men generally greet with a firm handshake, while women will do the continental kiss on the cheek. Except for designated beaches, nude sunbathing is illegal, although topless sunbathing for women is sometimes acceptable along Cape Town's [[Clifton (Western Cape)|Clifton]] and [[Camps Bay]] beaches. Thong bikinis for ladies and swimming trunks for men (speedos if you really must) are acceptable. Eating places are casual except when otherwise indicated. Eating is generally done the British way with the fork in their left hand and the tines pointed downward. Burgers, pizzas, bunny chows and any other fast foods are eaten by hand. It is generally also acceptable to steal a piece of ''boerewors'' from the ''braai'' with your hands. Depending on which cultural group you find yourself with, these rules might change. Indians often eat breyani dishes with their hands, a white person from British descent might insist on eating his pizza with a knife and fork or a black person might eat ''pap-and-stew'' with a spoon. Be adaptable, but don't be afraid to also do your own thing; if really unacceptable, people will generally tell you so rather than take offence. South Africans are proud of their country and what they have achieved. Although they themselves are quick to point out and complain to each other about the problems and shortcomings that still exist, they will harshly defend against any outsider doing so. One thing you need to understand is that South African people are very straightforward. If you do or say something that offends a South African, they will tell you so, in a very straightforward manner. So, you must not be offended if this happens, but just apologise and change the manner in which you do things so that you don't offend any other people. ===Race=== Those who are practised in North American racial terminology should understand that familiar words have different meanings in South Africa, and the rules for what terms are polite or not are different. Also note that there are many South Africans that think classification according to skin colour or appearance in general, whether for political or social reasons, is inappropriate and would prefer to be referred to as simply South African irrespective of what you think they look like. *If you wish to refer to South Africans of solely African ancestry, "'''black'''" (the term used under apartheid) is still considered appropriate by some. It might help to practice thinking of identifying particular language groups-Zulu, Xhosa, Sotho,etc... *The term "coloured" refers to a mixed race cultural group with white and African ancestors from the early colonial period - and who typically speak Afrikaans and dwell chiefly in the Western Cape, although some of these people oppose the term, and simply call themselves black. 'Coloured' can be used incorrectly to describe people who would consider themselves as either black or white and thus should be used with caution. *White South Africans can quite simply be called "'''white'''" or "white South African". The mother-tongue of white South Africans is either Afrikaans (derived from Dutch) or English, so we have Afrikaners and English speaking South Africans. Generally white South Africans can speak English, even if their mother-tongue is Afrikaans since commerce and entertainment is predominantly English. This is particularly true of the younger generation. Typical white South Africans consider themselves as "African" as those born in the [[United States]] consider themselves "American"; most have family who have lived in South Africa for centuries, and the only continent they can call home is Africa. Avoid calling Afrikaners "Dutchmen" or "Boers", both considered pejorative, or Afrikaans "Kitchen Dutch" as they are fiercely independent and proud of their language, and do not consider themselves Dutch. *The fourth racial category left over from the apartheid system is "'''Indian'''" (''from [[India]]''), referring to people whose ancestors came from India during the British colonial period. The largest Indian populations are in KwaZulu Natal, in particular around Durban. In summary: * Black - the majority of South Africans - of bantu origin. The three most populous groups are Xhosa (Eastern & Western Cape), Zulu (KwaZulu Natal) and Sotho (Free State). * White - can be subdivided into Afrikaans speakers (the majority), and English speakers * Coloured - of mixed heritage - Afrikaans speaking, and concentrated in the Western Cape. * Indian - concentrated around Durban It is wise to avoid racial or political remarks while in South Africa if you don't have a good understanding of South African history because the country's very diverse cultural disposition means that "putting your foot in it" is easy. However, you will encounter many South Africans who lived through the apartheid period, and who are willing to talk about their experiences of the time. It can be very interesting to speak with them about their experiences, and if you have an open mind and willingness to listen, you can avoid offence. South Africa is now in its second decade since the end of ''apartheid'' ('''a very sensitive issue for everyone''') in 1990, but it is always easier to change laws than people. You will occasionally still hear overtly racist remarks, from any race group in South Africa, not only from white South Africans. This is more common from the older generation than the younger ones. The best thing to do is simply ignore it; leave the responsibility for enlightening lectures to other South Africans, who know the subject better than any foreign traveller as they have lived it. South Africans of different races generally treat each other politely at a personal level. Political movements are another matter, and political parties have been aligned along the racial fault lines of the society although there is starting to be a move toward better integration. The majority of black South Africans vote for the African National Congress, and the majority of white and coloured South Africans vote for the liberal centrist Democratic Alliance. Politics in South Africa is a touchy issue, and it's best to talk about it with care. Interracial marriages are becoming quite common, and, except for possibly some of the older generation, people no longer take offense if you and your partner are not the same colour. ==Connect== ===Phone=== South Africa's country code is 27. Phone numbers within South Africa are of the format 0XX YYY ZZZZ. Large cities have area codes 0XX (Johannesburg is 011, Pretoria 012, Cape Town 021, Durban 031, Port Elizabeth 041, East London 043, Kimberley 053, Bloemfontein 051) while smaller towns may have longer area codes (0XX Y for example) with shorter local numbers. When dialing a South African number from outside the country, one should dial +27 XX YYY ZZZZ. Dialing within the country one should use all 10 digits, 0XX YYY ZZZZ. To dial out of South Africa, dial 00 followed by the country code and the rest of the number you are trying to reach. Pay phones are available at airports, shopping malls and some petrol stations. The number of pay phones in open public areas have been reduced over recent years, but you should still be able to find one when you need one. Pay phones use either coins or prepaid cards that are available at most shops and petrol stations ; '''coin''' phones are generally blue while '''card''' phones are usually green. [[Berkas:South_Africa-Eastern_Cape-JBay-MTN_Tower01.jpg|thumb|MTN Tower in Jeffrey's Bay]] ===GSM=== [[South Africa]] has an extensive GSM network, working on the same frequency as the rest of Africa and [[Europe]]. There are five cell phone providers in South Africa: Vodacom [http://www.vodacom.co.za], MTN [http://www.mtn.co.za], Cell-C [http://www.cell-c.co.za], Virgin Mobile [http://www.virginmobile.co.za] and 8ta[http://www.8ta.co.za]. The networks support GPRS countrywide and LTE, 3G, EDGE and HSDPA support is available in larger urban areas. Do not assume you will not have network coverage just because you can not see a GSM tower. Many of the towers have been built to look like trees (''Vodacom'') or other structure (''MTN'') in order to better blend into the surroundings and not be an eyesore. In some rural areas, GSM towers still look like towers because of problems with animals damaging them when they look like trees. SIM card prepaid starter kits are available for around R1. You will need a passport and a proof of residential address and it has to be registered before you can call or receive calls. If you call into a Vodacom or MTN store with a passport and drivers licence, you can be all connected on the spot. You can buy credit for prepaid phones just about everywhere, remembering you will usually need cash to do so from service stations. ===Internet=== There are plenty of Internet Cafes and access rates are cheap. Even cheaper and more mobile would be to buy a prepaid cell phone starter pack (less than R10) and access the Internet with GPRS or 3G. Generally R2 per MB for out of bundle data from most providers (50c for Virgin Mobile), but it becomes a lot cheaper if you buy a data bundle. Vodacom prices range from 38c per MB on a 500MB bundle to 19c per MB on a 1GB bundle. MTN prices range between R1 per MB on a 10MB to 39c per MB on a 1GB bundle. Mobile data connections are always charged per MB as opposed to per second (as is popular on many European networks). [http://www.neotel.co.za Neotel] offers CDMA coverage in the larger metro areas with prepaid packages starting at R800 for 24GB (''usb device included and data valid for 12 months'') or R400 for the device and R0.20 per MB with the purchase of recharge vouchers. Coverage is still limited, so make sure to check the coverage map first. ADSL1 is popular for residential use and are available in speeds of 384kbit/s, 1Mbit/s and 10Mbit/s. Due to the Telkom monopoly on last-mile infrastructure, operators can get away with labeling 384kbit/s as "broadband internet" simply because there are almost no viable alternatives, and users are usually limited to 1GB to 3GB per month on an account. The average cost of ADSL data is R70/GB. ===WiFi=== AlwaysOn [http://www.alwayson.co.za] seem to be leading the way in prepaid WiFi access. Their hotspots can now be found at Cape Town, Durban and OR Tambo airports, City Lodge Hotels, Sun International Hotels, some Southern Sun Hotels, Mugg & Bean restaurants and various other places. Simply connect to the access point and you will be given the opportunity to pay for access by credit card. Pricing starts at around R15 for 10 minutes or R60 for 100MB. Their support desk can be contacted on ''+27'' 011 759-7300. ==Cope== ===Dealing With Beggars=== As is the reality with many developing countries, beggars are rife in South Africa. There are also many children and mothers with babies begging on the streets. People are discouraged by social services from giving children and mother-with-baby beggars money, as there are a number of children's homes available and giving them money keeps them on the street and often feeds a drug or drinking habit. However, if you encounter a particularly friendly beggar, there's nothing stopping you from giving them a few rands or a burger or bag of apples. Just be aware that muggers and con-artists are also rife in South Africa, so be wary at all times. --> ===Kedutaan dan Konsulat=== * {{Listing | name=Australia | url= | email= | address=292 Orient St, Cnr Schoeman St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 423-6000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=High Commission }} * {{Listing | name=Austria | url= | email=pretoria-ob@bmaa.gv.at | address=1109 Duncan St, Brooklyn, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 452-9155 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Belgia | url= | email=pretoria@diplobel.fed.be | address=625 Leyds St, Muckleneuk, 0002 Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 440-3201 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Brasil| url= | email=pretoria@brazilianembassy.org.za | address=Block C, Hatfield Office Park, 1267 Pretorius St, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 426-9400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Kanada | url= | email=pret@international.gc.ca | address=1103 Arcadia St, Hatfield, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 422-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=High Commission }} * {{Listing | name=Jerman | url= | email=GermanEmbassyPretoria@gonet.co.za | address=180 Blackwood St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 427-8900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Yunani| url= | email=embgrsaf@global.co.za | address=1003 Church St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 430-7351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=India | url= | email=indiahc@hicomind.co.za | address=852 Schoeman St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 342-5392 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Irlandia | url= | email= | address=Southern Life Plaza, 1059 Schoeman St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 342-5062 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Japan | url= | email=enquiries@embjapan.org.za | address=259 Baines St, Groenkloof, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions=Cnr Frans Oerder St | phone=+27 012 452-1500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Netherlands | url= | email=nlgovpre@cis.co.za | address=210 Queen Wilhelmina Ave, Nieuw Muckleneuk, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 425-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Portugal | url= | email=portemb@satis.co.za | address=599 Leyds St, Muckleneuk, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 341-2340 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Russia | url= | email=ruspospr@mweb.co.za | address=316 Brooks Street, Menlo Park, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 362-1337/8 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=United Kingdom | url= | email=media.pretoria@fco.gov.uk | address=255 Hill St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 421-7500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Her Britanic Majesty's High Commission }} * {{Listing | name=United States of America | url= | email= | address=877 Pretorius St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 431-4000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} <!-- If your country is not listed here, have at look at the list provided by the Department of Foreign Affairs [http://www.dfa.gov.za/foreign/forrep/index.htm] . ===International banks=== A number of international banks operate branches in South Africa. ===Stay Legal=== There are some laws that the average tourist might not be aware of * If you intend to do any angling (fishing), either freshwater or at the coast, you will require an ''angling licence'' for the province you are in. These can be obtained at any Post Office and the price depends on the province, but is generally under R50. Fishery and environments officials do from time to time check if anglers are in possession of a licence and you can expect to be fined if you are caught fishing without a licence. Also pick up a booklet from the nearest angling shop that will tell you what the size limits for each species of fish is. * Except for specific areas, clearly indicated by notice boards, it is illegal to drive a vehicle onto any beach. * Boat skippers need a license to pilot a craft on ALL water courses, fresh or saltwater, within South Africa. ===Tiket=== You can get tickets online at Computicket [http://www.computicket.com] for most major events that occur in South Africa. Every till point at Shoprite/Checkers [http://www.shoprite.co.za/] is also a computicket outlet. ===Fotografi=== You can have film developed at most pharmacies and shopping malls, even in small towns. Automated machines to print (or copy to CD) from digital media (CF, SD, MMC, Memory stick etc.) are also becoming quite common and easy to find. Larger shopping malls have dedicated photography shops where you can buy cameras and lenses or have a camera repaired. Most major camera manufacturers are well represented. --> == Menuju ke sini == == Berkeliling == == Lihat == == Lakukan == == Makan == == Minum == == Tidur == == Lakukan == == Tujuan berikutnya == {{Outlinecountry}} {{IsPartOf|Afrika bagian Selatan}} e8nlys272f39qcf5tgjtpdbwzrmxy90 34262 34261 2026-07-27T06:37:33Z Rachma Arman 1418 34262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} {{Quickbar | image=Cape Town Waterfront.jpg | location=LocationSouthAfrica.png | flag=Flag of South Africa.svg | capital=[[Pretoria]] - Administratif<br />[[Cape Town]] - Legislatif<br />[[Bloemfontein]] - Yudisial | government=Republik | currency=Rand (ZAR) | area=''total:'' 1,219,912 km²<br />''daratan:'' 1,219,912 km²<br />''air:'' 0 km² | population=48,782,756 (Juli 2008) | language=Terdapat 11 bahasa resmi:-<br />[[Afrikaans]]<br />Bahasa Inggris<br />Ndebele<br />[[Xhosa]]<br />[[Zulu]]<br />Sepedi<br />[[Sesotho]]<br />Setswana<br />Swati<br />Tshivenda<br />Xitsonga | religion=68% Kristen (termasuk Kaum Kulit putih dan Berwarna, dan 60% Kulit Hitam), Muslim 2% (termasuk sebagian besar Bangsa Melayu, 40% Bangsa India dan beberapa imigran dari negara Afrika lainnya), Hindu 1.5% (60% bangsa India), kepercayaan pribumi, animisme, 28.5% lainnya | electricity=220-240V/50HZ (Steker Afrika Selatan) | callingcode=+27 | tld=.za | timezone=UTC+2 }} '''[http://www.southafrica.net Afrika Selatan]''' adalah sebuah negara yang terletak di bagian Selatan benua [[Afrika]]. Negara ini berbatasan dengan [[Namibia]], [[Botswana]], [[Zimbabwe]], [[Mozambik]], [[Swaziland]] dan [[Lesotho]] (yang dikelilingi oleh Afrika Selatan). Afrika Selatan merupakan negara yang luas dengan pemandangan-pemandangan yang bervariasi. Negara ini memiliki 11 Bahasa Resmi, sebagaimana penduduknya yang beragam. Afrika Selatan terkenal akan Anggurnya dan sebagai salah satu Negara penghasil emas terbesar di Dunia. Negara ini memiliki ekonomi terkuat di Afrika, yang berpengaruh di Politik Afrika. Pada tahun 2010, Afrika Selatan terpilih menjadi negara Afrika pertama yang menyelenggarakan perhelatan [[World Cup 2010|Piala Dunia Sepakbola]]. ==Pahami== Jika Anda ingin berwisata di bagian selatan benua Afrika, maka Afrika Selatan-lah tempat yang baik untuk memulainya. Sedangkan Anda dapat terbang ke negara manapun di selatan Afrika, karena sebagian besar rute penerbangan akan melewati Afrika Selatan. <!-- South Africa is also a good place to get used to traveling in the region (though some would argue that Namibia is better for that). Of course South Africa is not only a jumping off point, it is itself a superb destination rich in culture, fauna & flora and history. Outsiders' views of South Africa are colored by the same stereotypes as the rest of Africa. Contrary to popular belief, South Africa is not devastatingly poor with an unstable government. Although the rural part of South Africa remains among the poorest and the least developed parts of the world and poverty in the townships can be appalling, progress is being made. The process of recovering from apartheid, which lasted almost 46 years, is quite slow. In fact, South Africa's United Nations Human Development Index which was slowly improving in the final years of apartheid, has declined dramatically since 1996, largely due to the AIDS pandemic, and poverty levels appear to be on the increase. South Africa boasts a well-developed infrastructure and has all the modern amenities and technologies, much of it developed during the years of white minority rule. The government is stable, although corruption is common. The government and the primary political parties generally have a high level of respect for democratic institutions and human rights. --> ===Sejarah=== <!-- The tip of [[Africa]] has been home to the Khoisan (''collective name for Hottentot (Koi) and Bushmen (San)'') people for thousands of years. Their rock art can still be found in many places throughout [[South Africa]]. It is estimated that Bantu tribes may have started to slowly expand into the northernmost areas of what is today [[Southern Africa]] at around 2,500 years ago and by around 500 AD the different cultural groups as we know them today had been established in the lush areas to the north and east of the what is today known as Eastern South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. The desert and semi-desert areas of the Western and Northern Cape provinces, as well as the western parts of the Eastern Cape province remained unsettled by the Bantu as the arid climate, limited seasonal rainfall, sparse vegetation and scarcity of natural sources of water could not sustain large migrations of people and herds of cattle, cattle being the primary livestock reared by the Bantu and fulfilling numerous cultural and economic functions within the tribal society (cattle served as a rudimentary currency and basic unit of exchange with a mutually agreeable value between bartering parties, thus fulfilling the function of money). The "Khoisan" existed in these areas as nomadic hunters, unable to permanently settle as the movement of desert game in search of dwindling water supplies during winter months determined their own migration. Not until the "Boers" (see next paragraph) moved into these areas and established boreholes and containment ponds could any permanent settlements be established in these areas. Today, with more reliable sources of water and modern methods of water conservancy the agricultural activity remains limited mainly to sheep and ostrich ranching as these animals are better suited to the sparse feed and limited water. The first permanent European settlement was built at Cape Town after the Dutch East India Company reached the Cape of Good Hope in April 1652. In the late 1700s, the ''Boers'' (''the settling farmers'') slowly started expanding first westward along the coastline and later upwards into the interior. By 1795, [[Britain]] first took control of the Cape, as a consequence of the Napoleonic wars on the Dutch, and in 1820, a large group of British settlers arrived in the region. In 1835, large numbers of ''Boers'' started out on the ''Groot Trek'' (the great migration) into the interior after becoming dissatisfied with the British rule. In the interior, they established their own internationally recognized republics. Two wars for control over the region were fought between the ''Boers'' and the British in 1880 and 1899. The second war occurred after British settlers flooded into the area surrounding Johannesburg known as the "Witwatersrand" (white water escarpment) in response to the discovery of gold in 1886. The Second Boer War (Afrikaans: 'Die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog' or 'Second War of Independace') was particularly unpleasant, as the British administration contained the Boer civilian population in concentration camps resulting in one of the earliest recorded genocides. Boer farms, livestock, crops and homesteads were also largely destroyed. After peace was restored by the 1902 Treaty of Vereeniging, the ''Union of South Africa'' was formed in 1910, consolidating the various ''Boer'' republics and British colonies into a unified state as a member of the British Commonwealth. In 1961, the Republic of [[South Africa]] was formed and SA exited the Commonwealth. Non-Europeans were largely excluded from these political changes as they had received sovereign lands in which to live under self-rule, in accordance their own tribal legal system and hierarchical form of government. In 1948, the National Party came to power. The NP introduced numerous ''apartheid'' laws which were intended, initially, to give a national/tribal, independent and sovereign "homeland" to each of the various tribes within South Africa, who were frequently engaged in raids and border wars against each other. This was a move that was initially welcomed by the majority of the different tribal kings and chieftains, as most of the tribes sought self-governance. Since then, South Africa became practically synonymous with fascism, racism, and many other pejorative descriptions. The African National Congress (ANC) was banned and forced into exile for conducting and plotting terrorist activities against civilians, other political parties that were considered 'dangerous' and 'subversive' were also banned by the South African parliament during this time as South Africa became more involved in a war against communist insurrection on the former German colony of 'South West Africa's' border with Angola. This war was conducted in accordance with the 'League of Nations' (today the 'United Nations') mandate that followed the Second World War, bestowing upon South Africa the protectorship of the confiscated former German colony 'South West Africa' (today The Republic of Namibia). The Republic, despite experiencing rapid infrastructure development and strong economic growth until the late 1980s, also experienced frequent domestic uprisings in response to the apartheid laws. During this time the international community also installed weapons and trade embargoes against South Africa, as well as banning South Africa from the Olympic Games and most other international sporting competitions. In the late 1980s, many white moderates began to recognize that change was inevitable, as international sanctions and internal strife were beginning to take a severe toll on South Africa. Thus, moderates within the security service and the National Party itself began quietly reaching out to ANC leaders to negotiate how to dismantle apartheid, which started with the freeing of political prisoners in 1990. Political violence worsened badly during the early 1990s as extremists of all kinds attempted to derail ANC-NP peace talks in favor of their own visions of the future of South Africa. In 1992, 73% of the voting white population voted in a referendum to have the ''apartheid'' system abolished. This was quickly followed by a new constitution in 1993 and then the nation's first truly democratic election in April 1994, in which all SA adult citizens were allowed to vote regardless of their ethnic and cultural background. Former political prisoner Nelson Mandela was elected the country's first democratically elected president. The ANC won a 63% majority and proceeded to form a Government of National Unity with the NP. --> ===Nama tempat=== Banyak wilayah, kota, jalan dan nama gedung di Afrika Selatan telah diganti setelah akhir dari pembedaan ras dan beberapa dari mereka terus berganti nama sampai sekarang. Namun perubahan nama ini banyak mengakibatkan kebingungan karena banyak dari nama-nama baru ini jarang diketahui. Panduan wisata ini akan menggunakan nama resmi baru, namun juga menyebutkan nama sebelumnya jika memungkinkan. ===Iklim=== {{Climate |units=Metric| janlow=23|feblow=23|marlow=21|aprlow=17|maylow=12|junlow=8|jullow=8|auglow=11|seplow=16|octlow=18|novlow=21|declow=22| janhigh=30|febhigh=30|marhigh=30|aprhigh=27|mayhigh=25|junhigh=24|julhigh=23|aughigh=26|sephigh=29|octhigh=29|novhigh=32|dechigh=30 |janprecip=166|febprecip=100|marprecip=39|aprprecip=35|mayprecip=9|junprecip=3|julprecip=16|augprecip=16|sepprecip=24|octprecip=49|novprecip=114|decprecip=112 }} <!-- The climate in South Africa ranges from desert and semi-desert in the north west of the country to sub-tropical on the eastern coastline. The rainy season for most of the country is in the summer, except in the [[Western Cape]] where the rains come in the winter. Rainfall in the [[Eastern Cape]] is distributed evenly throughout the year. Winter temperatures hover around zero, summers can be very hot, in excess of 35°Celsius (95°F) in some places. The South African Weather Service [http://www.weathersa.co.za/] provides up to date weather information, forecasts and radar imaging. --> ===Libur publik=== Hari Libur publik di Afrika Selatan adalah pada: * '''Hari Tahun Baru''' (1 Januari) * '''Hari Hak Asasi Manusia''' (21 Maret) * '''Akhir pekan Paskah''' (4 hari sepanjang Akhir pekan pada bulan Maret/April) - Terdiri dari Hari "Jumat Agung", "Sabtu Paskah", "Minggu Paskah", dan "Senin Paskah", tanggal diatur berdasarkan Tradisi Kristen Barat. * '''Hari Kebebasan''' (27 April) * '''Hari Buruh''' (1 Mei) * '''Hari Pemuda''' (16 Juni) * '''Hari Wanita''' (9 Agustus) * '''Hari Warisan''' (24 September) * '''Hari Perdamaian''' (16 December) - ''Lihat [[Medan Perang (KwaZulu-Natal)#Lihat|Sungai darah]]''. * '''Hari Natal''' (25 Desember) * '''Hari Kebaikan''' (26 Desember) ''Jika Libur publik terjadi pada hari Minggu, maka hari Senin akan menjadi hari libur juga'' Libur Sekolah [https://web.archive.org/web/20130815161609/http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/schoolcal.htm] terdapat pada Awal bulan Desember sampai pertengahan Januari, Awal bulan April, Pertengahan Juni sampai pertengahan Juli dan akhir September. Kebanyakan warga Afrika Selatan pergi pada saat-saat itu dan akomodasi akan sulit dicari. [[Berkas:Flower-Protea01.jpg|thumb|Protea merupakan bunga nasional di Afrika Selatan]] ===Kantor Informasi Wisata=== Kantor Informasi Wisata Afrika Selatan beroperasi di beberapa negara. Anda mungkin ingin menghubungi kantor ini di negara Anda untuk menanyakan Informasi tambahan atau bantuan lainnya * {{Listing | name=Australia | url= | email=info.au@southafrica.net | address=Level 1, 117 York St, Sydney | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 9261-5000 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 9261-2000 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Perancis | url= | email=info.fr@southafrica.net | address=61 Rue La Boetie, Paris | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 1 456-10197 | tollfree= | fax=+33 1 456-10196 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Jerman | url= | email=info.de@southafrica.net | address=Friedensstrasse 6-10, Frankfurt | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+49 69 929-1290 | tollfree= | fax=+49 69 28-0950 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Italia | url= | email=info.it@southafrica.net | address=Via XX Settembre 24, 3F, Milano | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 02 4391-1765 | tollfree= | fax=+39 02 4391-1158 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Jepang | url= | email=info@southafricantourism.or.jp | address=Akasaka Lions Bldg, 1-1-2 Moto Akasaka, Minato-Ku, Tokyo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 33 478-7601 | tollfree= | fax=+81 33 478-7605 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Belanda | url= | email=info.nl@southafrica.net | address=Jozef Israëlskade 48 A, Amsterdam | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+31 20 471-3181 | tollfree= | fax=+31 20 662-9761 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Britania Raya | url= | email=info.uk@southafrica.net | address=No 5 & 6 Alt Grove, Wimbledon, London | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8971-9350 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 8944-6705 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Amerika Serikat | url= | email=info.us@southafrica.net | address=500 Fifth Ave, 20F, Ste 2040, New York | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 212 730-2929 | tollfree= | fax=+1 212 764-1980 | hours= | price= | content= }} <!-- ==Wilayah== Afrika Selatan terbagi atas 9 provinsi, mereka adalah: {{Regionlist | regionmap=South_Africa-Regions_map.png | regionmaptext=Wilayah Afrika Selatan | regionmapsize=450px | region1name=[[Gauteng]] | region1color=#d5a90b | region1items= | region1description=Ibu kota Administrasi negara, '''Pretoria'''. [[Johannesburg]] merupakan kursi pemerintahan provinsi, juga merupakan Jantung Ekonomi di [[Afrika]]. | region2name=[[Western Cape]] | region2color=#6ca26c | region2items= | region2description='''Cape Town''', Kota Ibu, Ibu kota legislatif dan kursi Parlemen, dengan landmark yang terkenal [[Table Mountain]] (''Gunung Meja'') dan [[Tanjung Harapan]]. [[Tanjung Winelands|Winelands]] dekat [[Stellenbosch]], Teluk Paus di sepanjang [[Overberg]], [[Tanjung Agulhas|Agulhas]] dimana Samudra Atlantik dan Hindia bertemu dan Tanjung Floral Region. [[Garden Route]], salah satu dari destinasi terbaik, membentang sepanjang pantai bagian Selatan dari [[Teluk Mossel]] sampai [[Port Elizabeth]], dengan kota-kota seperti [[Knysna]] dan Kota Burung Unta, [[Oudtshoorn]]. | region3name=[[Tanjung Timur]] | region3color=#e6c997 | region3items= | region3description=The remainder of the [[Garden Route]], known as the [[Tsitsikamma]]. The former homelands, the [[Wild Coast]], spectacular coastlines without the tourist crowd. Superb beaches in [[Port Elizabeth]], [[East London]] and [[Jeffreys Bay]], the surfing mecca of [[South Africa]]. Great parks like [[Addo Elephant National Park]] and [[Tsitsikamma National Park]]. | region4name=[[Northern Cape]] | region4color=#8e6c96 | region4items= | region4description=Capital '''[[Kimberley (South Africa)|Kimberley]]''', famous for its diamonds and the "Big Hole". Biggest province with fewest people, [[Upington]] is the second big city, a good base when exploring the Kalahari desert, [[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]] and the [[Augrabies|Augrabies Falls]] on the Orange River. Also [[Ai-Ais Richtersveld Transfrontier Park|Ai-Ais/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park]] and the semi-desert [[Karoo]]. | region5name=[[Free State]] | region5color=#c375a0 | region5items= | region5description=Capital '''Bloemfontein''' which also hosts the Supreme Court of Appeal, the highest court in non-constitutional matters (the Constitutional Court is in Johannesburg since 1994). The world heritage site [[Vredefort|Vredefort Dome]], remnants of the largest and oldest meteorite impact crater. | region6name=[[KwaZulu-Natal]] | region6color=#da8451 | region6items= | region6description='''Durban''', the largest city in the province and second largest in South Africa and popular coastal holiday destination for South Africans. The [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park|Drakensberg mountain range]], if you like hiking and also the [[Royal Natal National Park | Tugela Falls]], the world's second highest waterfall. | region7name=[[North West Province|North West]] | region7color=#5fb388 | region7items= | region7description='''Rustenburg''', famous for [[Sun City (South Africa)|Sun City ]] and [[Pilanesberg National Park|Pilanesberg Game Reserve]]. | region8name=[[Mpumalanga]] | region8color=#d06666 | region8items= | region8description=Capital '''Nelspruit''', gateway to [[Mozambique]] and southern section of the [[Kruger National Park]]. The Drakensberg Escarpment with the [[Blyde River Canyon]] is the third largest Canyon in the world. | region9name=[[Limpopo]] | region9color=#80afdc | region9items= | region9description=Capital '''Polokwane''' (formally known as Pietersburg) a good jump off point for visits to the northern parts of the [[Kruger National Park]] and [[Zimbabwe]]. }} ===Territories=== * [[Marion Island]] * [[Marion Island |Prince Edward Islands]] ==Cities== *[[Pretoria]] &ndash; The administrative capital of the country *[[Cape Town]] &ndash; The legislative capital and seat of Parliament. A world-class city named for its proximity to the Cape of Good Hope. Also within a stone's throw of South Africa's [[Cape Winelands|winelands]]. One of the most beautiful cities in the world, nestled between the sea and Table Mountain, it is a popular summer destination by both domestic tourists and those from abroad. *[[Bloemfontein]] &ndash; Location of the Supreme Court of Appeal, the highest court in non-constitutional matters. The Constitutional Court in Johannesburg became the highest court in constitutional matters in 1994. *[[Durban]] &ndash; Largest city in [[KwaZulu-Natal]], third largest in South Africa and popular coastal holiday destination for South Africans. *[[Newcastle (KwaZulu-Natal)|Newcastle]] &ndash; 3rd largest city in [[KwaZulu-Natal]], 10th largest in South Africa and Capital of Northern KZN. Famous for Steel Production, Coal Mining, Heavy Industry and is South Africa's Textile Industry Capital. *[[Johannesburg]] &ndash; The economic heart of [[Africa]] and the most common entry point into [[Southern Africa]]. *[[Polokwane]] &ndash; Capital of [[Limpopo]] (''formally known as Pietersburg'') and a good jump off point for visits to the northern parts of the [[Kruger National Park]] and [[Zimbabwe]]. *[[Port Elizabeth]] &ndash; Coastal city in the [[Eastern Cape]] with [[Addo Elephant National Park]] located close by. *[[Kimberley (South Africa)|Kimberley]] -- Capital of the [[Northern Cape]] Province. Famous for its diamonds and "Big Hole". *[[Upington]] &ndash; Located in the arid [[Northern Cape]] province, this city is a good base when exploring the Kalahari desert and the many national parks located in the [[Northern Cape]]. *[[East London]] &ndash; Coastal city in the [[Eastern Cape]] situated close to the [[Wild Coast]] ==Other destinations== ===National Parks=== [[Berkas:South_Africa-Mpumalanga-Rhino02.jpg|thumb|Rhino on a private reserve in Mpumalanga]] South Africa is a paradise for anyone interested in natural history. A wide range of species (some potentially dangerous and endangered) may be encountered in parks, farms, private reserves and even on the roads. * The [[Kruger National Park]] is exceptionally well managed and a favorite tourist destination. * [[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]] in the heart of the Kalahari desert with wide open spaces and hordes of games including the majestic 'Gemsbok'. This is the first park in [[Africa]] to cross political borders. * There are also a large number of smaller parks, like the [[Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park]], [[Addo Elephant National Park]], [[Marakele National Park]], [[Pilanesberg National Park]] or the [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]]. See [[African_flora_and_fauna | African Flora and Fauna]] and [[African_National_Parks#South_Africa|South African National Parks]] for additional information. There are hiking trails available in almost all the parks and around geographical places of interest, [[Hiking in South Africa]] contains information on those. ===[[UNESCO_World_Heritage_List#South_Africa|UNESCO World Heritage Sites]]=== * The [[Cradle of Humankind]] near [[Johannesburg]] is a must see for anyone interested in where it all started.A large collection of caves rich in hominid and advanced ape fossils. * [[Robben Island]] just off the coast from [[Cape Town]] where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for many years. * The Cape Floral Region in the [[Western Cape]] * [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]] * Mapungubwe Kingdom in the [[North-West (South Africa)|North-West]] * [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park]] for its landscape, biodiversity and rock art. * [[Vredefort]] Dome, remnants of the largest and oldest meteorite impact crater. ==Get in== ===Visas=== The following nationalities do '''not''' need a visa for a stay of '''90 days or less''': [[Andorra]], [[Argentina]], [[Australia]], [[Austria]], [[Belgium]], [[Botswana]], [[Brazil]], [[Canada]], [[Chile]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Denmark]], [[Ecuador]], [[Finland]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Greece]], [[Iceland]], [[Ireland]], [[Israel]], [[Italy]], [[Jamaica]], [[Japan]], [[Liechtenstein]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Malta]], [[Monaco]], [[the Netherlands]], [[New Zealand]], [[Norway]], [[Paraguay]], [[Portugal]], [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]], [[San Marino]], [[Singapore]], [[Spain]], [[Sweden]], [[Switzerland]], [[Tanzania]] (90 days per 1 year), [[United Kingdom]], [[United States]], [[Uruguay]], [[Venezuela]], [[Zimbabwe]], and citizens of British Overseas Territories. The following nationalities do '''not''' need a visa for a stay of '''30 days or less''': [[Antigua and Barbuda]], [[Barbados]], [[Belize]], [[Benin]], [[Bolivia]], [[Cape Verde]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Cyprus]], [[Gabon]], [[Guyana]], [[Hong Kong]] (BNO passports ''or'' SAR passports), [[Hungary]], [[Jordan]], [[Lesotho]], [[Macau]], [[Malaysia]], [[Malawi]], [[Maldives]], [[Mauritius]], [[Mozambique]], [[Namibia]], [[Peru]], [[Poland]], [[Seychelles]], [[Slovakia]], [[South Korea]], [[Swaziland]], [[Thailand]], [[Turkey]], and [[Zambia]]. Do not show up without a visa if you are required to have one, as visas will not be issued at points of entry. If needed, you can extend your visa in South Africa. With an extension the total amount of time you are allowed to stay is 6 months. Additional information as well as Visa application forms can be found at the Department of Home Affairs [http://www.home-affairs.gov.za/services_foreigners.asp], ph ''+27'' 012 810 8911. The Department of Home Affairs is notoriously inefficient, so make sure to apply for visas and visa extensions as early as possible. Make sure you have ''2 blank pages'' back to back in your passport and that it is valid for at least 30 days after your intended date of departure, or you will be sent back! Make sure you have a return ticket available or they will send you back. If you need to pick up a ticket at the airport have the flight number and details handy and speak with the customs guy, they should check your story out and let you in (be firm). Be wary of arriving with a damaged passport as new security measures might trip up your entry. ===Dengan plane=== South Africa is a major hub for air travel in the [[Southern Africa]]n region. The country's flag carrier, [http://www.flysaa.com/ South Africa Airways] (SAA), has an extenvise global and pan-african network of connections, some of which are operated by its short-haul subsidiaries [http://www.saairlink.co.za/ SA Airlink] and [http://www.saexpress.co.za/ SA Express]. South Africa has 10 international airports. The primary intercontinental hub is the [[OR Tambo International Airport]] in [[Johannesburg]], the secondary one is [[Cape Town#By plane|Cape Town International]]. They serve as gateways for tourists and foreign visitors, and hubs for travel within South Africa and Southern Africa in general. Direct flights arrive from major [[Europe]]an centres, including: [[Amsterdam]], [[Athens]], [[Madrid]], [[London]], [[Paris]], [[Istanbul]], [[Frankfurt]], [[Munich]], [[Zurich]] and [[Lisbon]]. There are also direct flights from [[Abu Dhabi]], [[Dubai]], [[Doha]], [[New York City|New York]], [[Atlanta]], [[Washington, D.C.]], [[Buenos Aires]], [[Mumbai]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[São Paulo]], [[Singapore]], [[Sydney]], [[Tel Aviv]] and [[Perth (Western Australia)|Perth]]. You may also want to have a look at [[Discount airlines in Africa]]. All the larger airports in South Africa used to be state owned, but have been privatised and are now managed by the Airports Company of South Africa [http://www.acsa.co.za]. Durban International Airport is the third biggest airport. Regular Flights from and to: [[Blantyre]], [[Cairo]], [[Gaborone]], [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Harare]], [[Lilongwe]], [[Livingstone]], [[Luanda]], [[Lusaka]], [[Kinshasa]], [[Maputo]], [[Manzini]], [[Maun]], [[Mauritius]], [[Nairobi]], [[Victoria Falls]] and [[Windhoek]]. Note: Baggage theft at airports is common especially at OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg so avoid putting valuables such as jewelry and expensive devices in your main luggage if you can and place them in your hand luggage. A real adventure is flying with an old classic airliner. There are some tour operators offering such flights, mainly in the [[Gauteng]] region. One example is Rovos Air [http://www.rovos.co.za], a division of Rovos Rail. Some popular services include: * [[Cape Town]] to [[Gaborone]] - SA Express on Mondays and Fridays * [[Cape Town]] to [[Maun]] - Direct on Monday and Friday * [[Cape Town]] to [[Mauritius]] - Thursday and Saturday on Air Mauritius * [[Cape Town]] to [[Walvis Bay]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Cape Town]] to [[Windhoek]] - Daily on SA Airlink and Air Namibia * [[Dar es Salaam]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA and Air Tanzania * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Dar es Salaam]] - Daily on SAA and Air Tanzania * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Gaborone]] - Daily flights on SA Express * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Kilimanjaro]] - Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday on Air Tanzania * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Lusaka]] - Daily on SAA * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Maputo]] - Daily flights on either SAA or Mozambique airlines. * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Mauritius]] - Daily on either SAA or Air Mautirius * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Maun]] - Daily flights * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Maseru]] - Daily flights on SAA Airlink * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Nairobi]] - Daily on either SAA or Kenya Airways * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Seychelles]] - Tuesday and Saturday on Air Seychelles * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Swaziland]] - Daily on SA Airlink * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Victoria Falls]] - Daily on SAA and BA * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Walvis Bay]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Windhoek]] - Daily on SAA, BA, Comair, and Air Namibia * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Zanzibar]] - Tuesday and Sunday on SAA. Daily connecting flight via [[Dar es Salaam]]. * [[Gaborone]] to [[Cape Town]] - SA Express on Mondays and Fridays * [[Gaborone]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights on SA Express * [[Kilimanjaro]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday, Sunday on Air Tanzania * [[Lusaka]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA * [[Maputo]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights on either SAA or Mozambique airlines. * [[Maseru]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights on SAA Airlink * [[Maun]] to [[Cape Town]] - Direct on Thursday and Sunday * [[Maun]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights * [[Mauritius]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on either SAA or Air Mautirius * [[Mauritius]] to [[Cape Town]] - Thursday and Saturday on Air Mauritius * [[Nairobi]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on either SAA or Kenya Airways * [[Seychelles]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Tuesday and Sunday on Air Seychelles * [[Swaziland]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SA Airlink * [[Victoria Falls]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA and BA * [[Walvis Bay]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Walvis Bay]] to [[Cape Town]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Windhoek]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA, BA, Comair, and Air Namibia * [[Windhoek]] to [[Cape Town]] - Daily on SA Airlink and Air Namibia * [[Zanzibar]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Tuesday and Sunday on SAA. Daily connecting flight via [[Dar es Salaam]]. ===Dengan car=== Should you be entering from one of the other countries in [[Southern Africa]] you might want to do so by car. South Africa operates a number of land border posts between itself and immediately neighboring countries. The more commonly used ones are: '''[[Botswana]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Skilpadsnek | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the N4, 54 km/34 mi from Zeerust | phone=+27 018 366-1469 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6AM-10PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Lesotho]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Maseru Bridge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=15 km/9 mi from Ladybrand on the N8 towards Maseru | phone=+27 051 924-4004 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Ficksburg Bridge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Just outside Ficksburg | phone=+27 051 933-2760 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Sani Pass | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=In the KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg park | phone=+27 051 430-3664 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-4PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Mozambique]] border''' * {{listing | name=Lebombo | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the N4 btwn Nelspruit and Maputo | phone=+27 013 790-7203 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6AM to 10PM | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Kosi Bay | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=R22 btwn Hluhluwe and Ponta do Ouro | phone=+27 035 592-0251 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-4PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Namibia]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Nakop | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=132 km/82 mi from Upington on the N10 towards Ariamsvlei | phone=+27 054 571-0008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Vioolsdrift | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the N7 N of Springbok | phone=+27 027 761-8760 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} '''[[Swaziland]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Oshoek | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=120 km/75 mi from Ermelo on the N17 towards Mbabane | phone=+27 017 882-0138 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7AM-10PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Zimbabwe]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Beit Bridge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On N1 approximately 16 km/10 mi N of Messina | phone=+27 015 530-0070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} Open times are often extended during South African holidays.. For a full list of entry ports or any additional information see the South African Border Information Service [http://www.rsaborders.co.za/] or contact them on ''+27'' 086 026-7337. ===Dengan boat=== Most of the larger cruise lines, such as Princess Cruises [http://www.princess.com/ports/CPT_X.html] offer [[Cape Town]] as one of their destinations, but you can also try something different * {{Listing | name=RMS St Helena | url=http://www.rms-st-helena.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This passenger/cargo ship is the last working Royal Mail Ship and stops at Cape Town on its way to [[Saint Helena (island)|St Helena]]. }} ==Keliling== ===Dengan plane=== South Africa has a well established domestic air travel infrastructure with links between all major centers. There are multiple daily flights to all the major airports within the country. Contact any of the airlines for details. The low cost airlines (1 Time [http://www.1time.co.za], Kulula [http://www.kulula.com], Mango [http://www.flymango.com]) are usually the cheapest and prices can be compared online. It is also worth comparing with the SAA [http://www.flysaa.com] rates as they usually have online specials which are very reasonable. See also [[Low-cost airlines in Africa]]. ===Dengan car=== {{Infobox|Fuel|As of March 2010, fuel can now be bought on a normal credit card; most garages have ATMs on the premises. Visa Electron and other debit cards are accepted at most fuel stations. }} [[Berkas:RSA_Tortoise_Sign.jpg|thumb|200px|You might be unfamiliar with road signs.]] [[Berkas:South Africa-Tollroad SOS Phone01.jpg|thumb|200px|Toll roads have SOS phones at regular intervals]] ====General==== All measurements use the metric system; distances on road signs are in kilometers (1.6 km =1 mi) and fuel is sold by the litre (3.8 litres=1 U.S. gallon). To acquire a car in South Africa, there are basically three options: you can '''hire''' a car, '''buy''' one or use the so-called '''buy-back''' option. Hiring a car is fairly easy and bookings can be made online and in all major cities, although you can get better rates by calling some of the smaller operators. Buying a car takes a bit more work (''Roadworthy license, registering the car, insurance''), but there is a lively used car market in South Africa. The third option is a combination of both, as you buy a car with a guarantee that the rental company will buy-back your car at the end of the contract. Most cars in South Africa have manual transmissions and the selection of second-hand automatics may be limited. Renting a car in South Africa can range anywhere from $15 per day and upwards of $200 per day depending on the car group, location and availability. The major rental agencies are Avis, Hertz, Budget Car Hire, Europcar, Tempest Car Hire, Thrifty Car Rental and Dollar Rent A Car. The car rental agencies maintain branches around South Africa including smaller towns and game reserves and national parks. Most rental fleets in South Africa largely have manual transmissions and vehicles with automatic transmission are limited and tend to be much more expensive. Renting a vehicle with complete loss damage waiver (as is available in the United States) is expensive and hard to find; most agencies will provide only reduced waiver ceilings or waivers for certain types of damage such as to the glass and tires. If you plan to drive on dirt roads in South Africa, check with the rental agency about (1) whether that is authorized for the vehicle you intend to rent and (2) do your own research into whether the vehicle(s) offered are adequate for expected driving conditions. ====Rules of the road==== Road traffic in South Africa (and its neighboring countries) drives on the left. Make sure you familiarize yourself with and understand [http://www.transport.gov.za/library/legislation/roadtraffic/index.html South African road signs]. South Africa previously used an unusual system of road signage which combined American typefaces with English and German design elements. This was problematic as American typefaces were not designed to accommodate the long place names typical of Afrikaans. Since 1994, South Africa has been implementing a system of road signs almost identical to Germany's system, with suitable modifications for local conditions (German, like Afrikaans, also has long place names). However, many of the older signs are still in use. A special kind of intersection is the 'four way stop' where the car that stops first has right of way. You will not encounter many [http://www.transport.gov.za/library/legislation/roadtraffic/index.html traffic circles](roundabouts), but when you do, take special care since the general attitude of South African drivers is that traffic circles do not constitute a traffic management roadway structure. They do not use their turn indicators in a safe and predictable fashion, if at all. A noticeable number of South Africans tend to ignore speed limits. They are prone to selfish or aggressive driving behavior, such as tailgating and hooting. On multi-lane roadways, the principle of keep-left, pass right, is often not adhered to. On two-lane roadways, cars often pass slower vehicles in the center of the roadway despite oncoming traffic. Cars are expected to merge into the emergency lane as much as possible to permit passing down the center, even in heavy traffic. '''Left (or right) turns on red''' at traffic lights are illegal. You will, however, find traffic lights and 'four way stops' that have an accompanying yield sign explicitly permitting a left turn. The '''wearing of seat belts is compulsory'''. The front seat occupants of a car are required to wear seat belts while traveling, and for your own safety, it is recommended that those in the rear seats do so as well. If you are caught without that, you will be subjected to a fine. The '''use of hand-held cell (mobile) phones whilst in control of a vehicle is illegal'''. If you need to speak on your cell phone, use either a vehicle phone attachment or a hands-free kit. Or even better (and safer), pull off the road and stop. NOTE: only pull off the road at safe places, e.g. a petrol station. Pulling over and stopping along roads can be dangerous. The majority of petrol stations are open 24hrs. ====Safety==== South Africa has a high rate of traffic accidents. You should at all times exercise extra caution when driving, especially at night in urban areas. Watch out for unsafe drivers (minibus taxis), poor lighting, cyclists (many of whom seem not to know about the "drive on the left" rule) and pedestrians (who are the cause of many accidents, especially at night). South Africans pedestrians in general tend to be rather aggressive, like pedestrians from some Southern European countries, and you must be alert for pedestrians who will step into traffic and expect you to stop or swerve for them. You will also encounter a very large number of people walking along the freeways or running across them simply because that is the fastest route on foot to where they want to go and they cannot afford a car, taxi, or minibus to take them there. Look out for South Africa's notorious taxi and minibus drivers, who will sometimes even stop on freeways to pick up or drop off fares. When driving outside of the major cities, you will often encounter animals, wild and domestic, in or near the roadway. The locals tend to herd their cattle and goats near the road. If you see an animal on or by the road, slow down, as they are unpredictable. '''Do not stop to feed wild animals!''' Should you find yourself waiting at a red traffic light late at night in an area where you do not feel safe, you could (illegally) cross over the red light after first carefully checking that there is no other traffic. If you receive a fine due to a camera on the traffic light, you can sometimes have it waived by writing a letter to the traffic department or court explaining that you crossed safely and on purpose, due to security reasons. The fact remains that, for whatever reason, you have broken the law. Do not make a habit of this. When stopped at a traffic light at night, always leave enough room between your car and the car in front of you so you can get around them. It is a common hijacking maneuver to box your car in. This is especially prevalent in the suburbs of Johannesburg. So far as possible, and especially when driving in urban areas, try not to have any belongings visible inside the car - keep them out of sight in the glove boxes or in the boot (trunk). The same applies, but even more so, when parking your car. It is also considered safe practice to drive in urban areas with the car windows closed and the doors locked. These simple precautions will make things less attractive for potential thieves and criminals. As you would do in any other country, always be alert when driving. The safest way is to drive defensively and assume that the other driver is about to do something stupid / dangerous / illegal. ====Road System==== Speed limits are usually clearly indicated. Generally, speed limits on highways are 120km/h, those on major roads outside built-up areas are 100 km/h, those on major roads within built-up areas are 80km/h and those on normal city/town roads are 60 km/h. But beware - in some areas, the posted speed limits may change suddenly and unexpectedly. The roads within South Africa, connecting most major cities, and between its immediate neighbors are very good. There are many national and regional roads connecting the cities and larger centers, including the N1 running from Cape Town through Johannesburg and [[Pretoria]] up to Harare, Zimbabwe, the N2 running from Cape Town to Durban, which passes through the world-famous [[Garden Route]] near [[Knysna]], and the N3 between [[Durban]] and Johannesburg. Some portions of the national roads are limited access, dual carriage freeways (''the N3 between Johannesburg and Durban is freeway almost all the way'') and some sections are also toll roads with emergency assist telephones every couple of kilometers. Toll roads generally have two or more lanes in each direction. The large fuel companies have rest stops every 200-300 km along these highways where you can fill up, eat at a restaurant, buy takeaways, do some shopping or just stretch your legs. Restrooms at these facilities are well maintained and clean. Most (but not all) of these rest stops also have ATMs. Some of the main roads have only one lane in each direction, especially where they are far from urban centers. When driving on such a road, after passing a truck or other slow-moving vehicle that has moved onto the hard shoulder (often marked by a yellow line) to let you pass, it is customary to flash your hazard lights once. This is considered a ''thank you'' and you will most likely receive a ''my pleasure'' response in the form of the slow vehicle flashing its headlights once. Bear in mind that it is both illegal and dangerous to drive on the hard shoulder - although many people do. In many rural areas, you will find unpaved "dirt" roads. Most of these are perfectly suitable for a normal car, although a reduced speed might often be advisable. Extra caution is required when driving on these roads, especially when encountering other traffic - windscreens and lights broken by flying stones are not uncommon. Whilst it is not yet compulsory, more and more drivers are adopting the practice of driving with their headlights on at all times. This greatly increases their visibility to other road users. ====Fuel Stations==== [[Berkas:Sasol Garage in Boksburg.jpg|thumb|A SASOL garage in [[Gauteng]]]] Fuel stations are full service with lead free petrol, lead replacement petrol and diesel available. Pump attendants will offer to wash your windscreen and check oil and water in addition to just filling up the car. It is usual to tip the attendant approximately R5 - if you don't have change filling up R195, for example, and let the attendant keep the change, it is a courteous idea. Most fuel stations are open 24 hours a day. The '''N1''' between [[Gauteng]] and Cape Town and the '''N3''' between Gauteng and [[KwaZulu Natal]] can become very busy at the start and end of Gauteng school holidays, due to many people from Gauteng spending their holidays at the coast. If you are planning on using these two highways, it is wise to try and avoid the two days after schools break up and the two days before they open again. School holiday calendars for South Africa can be found here. [http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/schoolcal.htm] The '''N3''' normally has a Highway Customer Care line during busy periods, ph: 0800 203 950, it can be used to request assistance for breakdowns, accidents or general route information. Current toll fees, road and traffic condition can also be found on the N3 website [http://www.n3tc.co.za/]. Historically, South African fuel stations were cash only, which was and still is indicated by many guidebooks. However, after a period in which fuel stations accepted only their own proprietary credit cards, in 2009, the government authorized them to begin accepting major credit cards like Visa and MasterCard. As of 2011, some smaller fuel stations accept cash only, but most fuel stations will accept major credit cards. Thus, you do not need to carry large amounts of cash to pay for fuel, unless you are absolutely certain you will need to purchase fuel in a rural area that does not yet support credit cards. ====The Law==== Law enforcement (speed and other violations) is usually done by portable or stationary, radar or laser cameras. Local police forces, especially in rural areas, direct a lot of their efforts in to fining motorists (so to raise revenue rather than to improve road safety). If you see an oncoming car flashing his headlights at you then he or she is probably warning you of an upcoming speed camera he has just passed. Non camera portable radar and laser systems are also used and you may be pulled over for speeding (or other violations) and given a written fine. Fines can be sent to the registered address of the vehicle you are driving, but paying on-the-spot fines is also common, usually the policeman will hold your license whilst you go to the local police station to pay the fine, you get a receipt, and drive back to where you were stopped hand the receipt over to the policeman get your license back - this can take a good hour or more, which can be more of an annoyance than the R400 fine. In general, the police are pretty honest, but they do respond to politeness and deference to their authority. You may find that when a traffic police officer stops you they will ask for some fairly ludicrous piece of paperwork (a letter from the Ministry... the cars road worthiness certificate...) and that you are in lots of trouble if you don't have it - be firm, cool and friendly and state that you understand that all you need is a drivers license etc. In general, the police want an easy life and can't be bothered to argue for ages if they think you aren't going to offer a 'tip'. South Africa currently does not have a merits system and does not share traffic violation information with other nations. ====Licence Requirements==== If your driver's licence is in any of South Africa's 11 official languages (''e.g. English'') and it contains a photo and your signature integrated into the licence document, then it is legally acceptable as a valid driver's licence in South Africa. However, some car rental and insurance companies may still insist that you provide an International Driver's Permit. It is generally best practice to acquire an International Driver's Permit in your country of origin, prior to starting your journey, regardless of whether your licence is legally acceptable or not. One individual always travels with a hired car in South Africa (at least one month per year) and never had an international drivers permit, just a Dutch driver's licence, perfectly acceptable. Note that police may ask for a bribe (between R200 to R600) if you produce a foreign driver's licence (see also Stay safe section). Don't pay it, ask for their name and ID number and report them. ===Dengan bus=== There are scheduled bus services between Cape Town, Johannesburg, [[Durban]] and other cities (with stops in between), as well as connections to neighboring countries. The main bus companies are: * {{listing | name=Greyhound | url=http://www.greyhound.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 083 915-9000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Intercape Mainliner | url=http://www.intercape.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 021 380-4400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Translux | url=http://www.translux.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=SA Roadlink | url=http://www.saroadlink.co.za | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 333-2223 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} Booking for the above can also be done via Computicket [http://www.computicket.co.za] . Smaller services include '''[http://www.citybug.co.za/ City Bug]''' and '''[http://www.lowveldlink.co.za/ Lowveld Link]''' . An alternative is the '''[http://www.bazbus.com/ Baz Bus]''' . It offers a regular hop-on-hop-off service on some of the most interesting routes for the tourist (Cape Town to Durban via the Garden Route;Durban to Johannesburg via the Drakensberg). Baz Bus picks you up and drops you off at many hostels along the route, so you don't have to hang around at a downtown bus stop at night. If you're really in a pinch, you can use minibus ''taxis''. They are poorly maintained and rarely comply with safety standards. They also require patience as they make many detours and changeovers at the ''taxi rank'' (hub) where the driver will wait for passengers to fill up the bus. But they cover many routes not covered by the main bus service and are quite cheap (25 cents per kilometer per person on the main routes). Warning: Many buses are removed from service by the police, due to lack of legal road-worthiness. Seek up-to-date advice on which companies are more reputable. Occasionally, the driving can be rather wild, and if you're prone to motion sickness, be prepared. ===Dengan train=== [[Berkas:Shosholoza Meyl routes 2012.svg|thumb|350px|Shosholoza Meyl passenger train routes]] The '''Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa''' (PRASA) [http://www.prasa.com] is the national rail operator. There are budget passenger services between major South African cities (known as '''[http://www.shosholozameyl.co.za Shosholoza Meyl]''') as well as luxury services (known as '''[http://www.premierclasse.co.za Premier Classe]''') between Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban. Central Reservations (for both Shosholoza Meyl and Premier Classe) can be contacted as follows : * From within South Africa, phone 086 000 8888 (share-call) * From outside South Africa, phone ''+27'' 11 774 4555 * Email [mailto:mmabathop@spoornet.co.za mmabathop@spoornet.co.za] or [mailto:info@premierclasse.co.za info@premierclasse.co.za] To book tickets, phone Central Reservations on one of the numbers given above and make your booking. You can pick up and pay for the tickets later at any train station. There are also commuter trains in larger cities (Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Port Elizabeth and [[East London]]) ; these are run by MetroRail [http://www.metrorail.co.za] . Most services are perfectly safe, but certain routes are overcrowded and not always safe. ====Mid-range==== * {{Listing | name=Bushveld Train Safaris | url=http://www.boon.co.za | email=info@boon.co.za | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 014 736-3025 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers rail Safaris across South Africa }} * {{Listing | name=Shongololo Express | url=http://www.shongololo.com | email=info@shongololo.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 781-4616 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rail Safaris across South Africa }} ====Splurge==== * {{Listing | name=Blue Train | url=http://www.bluetrain.co.za | email=BlueTrain@Spoornet.co.za | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 334-8459 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | phoneextra=Cape Town +27 021 449 2672, UK +44 1403 24 3619, central Europe +44 2089 245126, U.S. +1 305 864 4569 | content=This world famous luxury train operates between Pretoria and Cape Town, with a stopover in [[Kimberley (South Africa)|Kimberley]]. They advertise as a "five-star hotel on wheels" and charge accordingly: 2009 prices ''start'' from R9,215 one-way per person (low-season "Deluxe" twin-sharing) and climb to a whopping R18,405 (high-season "Luxury" single). The trip takes 27 hours, and your fares includes a private suite with attached bathroom as well as all meals and drinks (except champagne and caviar). }} * {{listing | name=Rovos Rail | url=http://www.rovos.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 315-8242 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers luxury rail travel throughout Southern Africa. Destinations include Cape Town, Pretoria, Durban, [[George]], [[Swakopmund]] in Namibia, [[Victoria Falls|Vic Falls]] in Zimbabwe and [[Dar es Salaam]] in [[Tanzania]]. }} ===Dengan thumb=== [[Hitchhiking]] in South Africa is not so hard, but most people will think you are catching a ride with the local taxis and thus expect you to pay. You may want to tell them you are looking for a free ride before climbing aboard. The main issue is '''crime''': some drivers may hijack you and your belongings. Hitchhiking is generally frowned upon and considered unsafe. Drivers are also wary of potentially criminal hitchhikers. Never hitchhike at night. It is unwise to be outside at night, if you are in an area considered unsafe. Remember, most middle class homes are protected with walls and armed guards; they have this for a reason. ===Dengan bicycle=== Cycling is probably the best way to experience the country, as you really get to admire the views and get the opportunity to mingle with the locals. While it could be considered unsafe to cycle through the cities, because of crime and reckless drivers, there are many farm/dirt roads throughout South Africa. Locals and Farmers are generally willing to provide you with food and a place to sleep, as long as you are willing to talk. ==Talk== South Africa has 11 official languages, namely [[Afrikaans phrasebook|Afrikaans]], [[Southern Ndebele phrasebook|Southern Ndebele]], [[Xhosa phrasebook|Xhosa]], [[Zulu phrasebook|Zulu]], [[Swazi phrasebook|Swazi]], [[Northern Sotho phrasebook|Northern Sotho]], [[Southern Sotho phrasebook|Southern Sotho]], [[Tswana phrasebook|Tswana]], [[Tsonga phrasebook|Tsonga]], [[Venda phrasebook|Venda]] and English. Most people other than rural black Africans speak English as a second language. Only about 8% of the population speak English as a first language, almost exclusively in the white population which is ironically declining as a first language, while it is already a lingua franca among South Africans, and about 60% of the population can understand English. South African English is heavily influenced by Afrikaans. [[Afrikaans phrasebook|Afrikaans]] is also widely spoken, especially by the majority of the white and coloured population. Often Afrikaans is incorrectly called 'afrikan' or 'african' by foreigners. Note this is very incorrect as 'African' for a South African corresponds with the native-African languages: [[Zulu phrasebook|Zulu]], [[Xhosa phrasebook|Xhosa]], Pedi etc. (and, of course, there are thousands of languages in Africa so no single language can be called 'African') Afrikaans has roots in 17th century Dutch dialects, so it can be understood by Dutch speakers and sometimes deciphered by German speakers. Other widely spoken languages are [[Zulu phrasebook|Zulu]] (mainly in [[KwaZulu-Natal]] - South Africa's largest single linguistic group) and [[Xhosa phrasebook|Xhosa]] (mainly in the [[Western Cape]] and [[Eastern Cape]]), as well as Sotho and Venda. This changes, according to the region you are in. A few words you may encounter are: * ''eish'' - as in, "eish, it's hot today", "eish, that's expensive" or "eish, that's too far to drive" * ''lekker'' - nice, enjoyable * ''howzit'' - how is it? (generally a rhetorical question) * ''yebo'' - yes * ''boet'', ''bru'', ''china'' or ''ou'' - brother or man (equivalent to ''dude'' or ''bro'') * ''koppie'' - a small hill (can also mean a cup) * ''Madiba'' - Nelson Mandela * ''Molo'' - Hello (in Xhosa) * ''robot'' - traffic light * ''tannie'' - (auntie) respectful term for an older woman * ''oom'' - (uncle) respectful term for an older man * ''tinkle'' - phone call * ''just now'' - sometime soon (from Afrikaans "net-nou") * ''now now'' - sooner than just now! (from Afrikaans "nou-nou", pronounced no-no) * ''braai'' - barbecue. * ''cheers'' - we use this for saying good-bye, as well as saying thank you and for the occasional toast. * ''heita'' - hello * ''sharp'' - (usually pronounced quickly) OK * ''sure-sure'' more pronounced like sho-sho - Correct, Agreement, Thank you * ''ayoba'' - something cool * ''zebra crossing'' - a crosswalk. named for the white & black stripes that are generally painted on crosswalks. ===Spelling=== In general, English spelling follows British rules rather than American; ''litre'' rather than ''liter'', ''centre'' rather than ''center'', etc. ==See== [[Berkas:Hartebeest (Addo).JPG|thumb|Red hartebeast in Addo Elephant National Park]] [[Berkas:Cathedral Valley.jpg|thumb|[[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park]], known for extraordinary beauty as well as rock paintings of the San people]] [[Berkas:Soweto township.jpg|thumb|Visits to townships are an increasingly common tourist activity]] Hundreds of thousands of visitors come to South-Africa every year to see the country's many natural and cultural attractions. From wild elephants to stunning landscapes, cave paintings, colonial heritage and bustling townships, South Africa is an enchanting land of contradictions and great beauty. ===Wild animals in their natural habitat=== South Africa is the most popular '''safari''' destination in the world and for many visitors a glance at the "Big Five" and other wildlife is a must. The iconic '''[[Kruger National Park]]''' in Mpumalanga is surely the most famous place to have that glance, but '''[[Addo Elephant National Park]]''' in the Eastern Cape is another popular pick. The vast dry plains of the '''[[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]]''' with its migratory herds of wildebeast covers parts of both South Africa and Botswana. Along the border with Mozambique another transfrontier park, the '''[[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]]''' offers very different landscapes and fauna. For scuba divers, South Africa's under water wildlife has a lot to offer, with the annual '''[[Diving in South Africa/Sardine run|Sardine run]]''' being a highlight. The popular seaside town of '''[[Hermanus]]''' is probably the best place in the world to go whale-watching, with cage diving opportunities with Great White Sharks for the truly adventurous. ===Areas of natural beauty and botanical interest=== South Africa's landscapes are grand and divers, varying from flat desert scrublands to lush green coastal areas and high peaks. The view from the famous, flat-topped '''[[Table Mountain National Park|Table mountain]]''' is a classic Africa experience. Also in the Cape Town region, the beautiful '''beaches''' attract thousands of sun lovers. The green coastal '''[[Garden Route]]''' is a great natural experience, passing countless lagoons, several interesting towns and the beautiful '''[[Tsitsikamma National Park]]'''. The '''[[Augrabies|Augrabies Falls National Park]]''' boasts a 60m high water fall. Close to the Kruger Park is the '''[[Blyde River Canyon]]''', the largest green canyon in the world, and not far from there are the high peaks of the '''Drakensberg''' mountain range. The [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park]] is one of the country's 8 [[UNESCO_World_Heritage_List#South_Africa| Unesco World Heritage sites]] for its exceptional natural beauty and the many cave paintings found there. ===Cultural heritage=== Large numbers and some of the oldest hominid fossils have been found South Africa, especially in the '''[[Cradle of Humankind]]''', another World Heritage Site. Over 30 different caves held important fossils, but the caves of '''Sterkfontein''' are perhaps the most important one at the site. Far more recent, the 17th century '''Castle of Good Hope''' in beautiful '''[[Cape Town]]''' is one of the cultural heritage sites from colonial times. '''[[Robben Island]]''', where Nelson Mandela was famously imprisoned, has become a major destination. For more insight in the Apartheid times, visit the '''District Six Museum''' in Cape Town or the '''Apartheid museum''' in [[Johannesburg]]. ===Other attractions=== *Although regularly criticized, visits to the infamous '''townships''' are increasingly popular. Some say such trips turn poverty into entertainment while others think they benefit all those involved. In any case, a township tour is an experience that will stick. '''Soweto''', in [[Johannesburg]], is particularly well known. *South Africa has gained world wide fame as a wine country, and if you're interested, a visit to one of the over 800 '''wineries''' can be a great addition to your trip. Head to the '''[[Cape Winelands]]''' around [[Stellenbosch]] for some of the best picks. ==Do== * '''Dive''', see [[Diving in South Africa]] for details. * '''River Rafting:''' The Orange River on the border to Namibia is a popular destination for rafting tours. Several tour operators launch 4-6 day trips in blow-up boats from Vioolsdrif with camping under the stars. ==Buy== ===Money=== [[Berkas:South_African-Money01.jpg|thumb|200px|South African notes and coins (old series)]] The currency is the '''Rand (ZAR)''', divided into 100 cents (c). Notes are in denominations of R200, R100, R50, R20 and R10. Higher value notes are slightly larger in physical size than small value notes. All notes have a metallic security strip and a watermark. Note that a new series of banknotes was introduced in 2012, and at present both the old and the new series are circulating and legal tender. Coins are in denominations of R5, R2, R1, 50c, 20c, 10c and 5c. Production of 2c and 1c coins was suspended in April 2002, but those still in circulation remain legal tender. All transactions are rounded down to the nearest lower 5c, so as not to require the use of 2c and 1c coins. Note that there are two types of R5 coins in circulation: one is a silver-colored coin while the other is silver-colored with a copper insert. Both are legal currency. Rough conversion rates (Jan 2013) are: 8.9:1 (USD), 11.8:1 (EUR) and 14.2:1 (GBP). Carry one of the above currencies, as conversion between any of them and the Rand can be done at any bank without trouble, but bear in mind there will be commissions charged aswell as administration fees. South Africa is part of the ''Southern African Common Monetary Area'' and the Rand can be used in Namibia (''where it is an official currency along with the Namibian Dollar'') as well as [[Lesotho]] and [[Swaziland]] (''where it is widely accepted, but not an official currency'') '''Traveler's Checks''' are a safe way of carrying money around. You can exchange them at all banks (which are found throughout the country even in rural areas) and you will get a refund if they are stolen. The disadvantage is that you cannot pay with them and you will need change when exchanging them into Rand. Use ATMs instead if possible. '''Automated Teller Machines (ATMs)''', linked to all major international networks, are available throughout the country and will generally dispense money in a mixture of denominations between R200 and R10, with about 80% of the value requested being high value notes and the rest in smaller denominations. You can use any Cirrus or Maestro card as well as all major credit and debit cards at the ATMs. South African bank ATMs do not charge any fees above those levied by your own financial institution. It is best to use only ATMs that are inside a mall or other building. Always be careful to make sure no one is watching you enter your PIN, and be vigilant about scams (e.g. machines that seem to eat your card and won't give it back after you enter the PIN). Do not accept help from strangers when withdrawing money at an ATM. If you are approached and offered unwanted help, rather cancel the transaction immediately and go to a different ATM. The till points at some major retail stores (''such as Pick 'n Pay'') also act as ATMs; simply tell the checkout clerk that you would like to withdraw money. VISA and MasterCard are accepted almost everywhere. American Express and Diners Club are also accepted, but not as widely. Most retail stores accept credit cards and pin based debit cards as payment. While South Africa has begun to move towards a chip-and-PIN credit card system like Europe, most stores are still on the traditional credit card system in which the user merely signs the receipt after the transaction is approved. Thus credit card users from countries also still on that system (like the United States) will have no problem using their credit cards in South Africa, provided that they have notified their bank in advance of their travel plans. '''VAT''' (Value Added Tax) is levied at 14% on almost all products in South Africa. By law, advertised prices should be inclusive of VAT except when explicitly stated otherwise. Foreign passport holders may claim back the VAT on products that were bought in South Africa and are being taken out of the country, provided that the total value of the goods exceeds R250. Full details of the procedure to follow are available from the Department of Foreign Affairs [http://www.dfa.gov.za/consular/vat.htm] and their new TAX Refund for tourists [http://www.taxrefunds.co.za/] site. '''VAT Refund''' Administrator's offices are available at both Johannesburg (O.R. Tambo) and Cape Town International Airports. Refunds will be credited to a Travelex Visa card that you will be given, denominated in U.S. dollars or Euro, the fees in conversion associated with this card can leave you with up to 10% less than you thought you were getting. The cards can only be used outside of South Africa. ===Costs=== ====Petrol and Diesel==== Liquid fuel prices in South Africa are regulated and are fixed by region monthly. In general petrol is cheaper near the ports (Durban, Cape town, Port Elizabeth). In January 2013 a litre of petrol would cost around R11. See the current prices [http://www.dme.gov.za/energy/liquid_prices.stm] . ====Toll roads==== The most expensive toll gate in South Africa is the [[Swartruggens]] toll plaza on the ''N4'' between Swartruggens and [[Zeerust]], cost is R71 for a normal car. In total, road tolls between Pretoria and Nelspruit or between Johannesburg and Cape Town will cost you just under R100. If travelling from Beitbridge to Cape Town, down the N1, expect to pay as much R270. ====Food==== * You can buy two McDonald's burgers (''a hamburger, cheese burger and chicken burger'') for around R22 (Jan 2013) * A sit down lunch in an average establishment will cost you between R80 and R150 per person. (Jan 2013) * A decent 30cm pizza will cost you between R55 and R75 (Jan 2013) ===Shopping=== Prices in shops are fixed, but prices in open markets or from street vendors are open to barter. Tipping is the norm in restaurants and at gas-stations (which are all full-service). Indeed, most of these businesses pay their staff the legal minimum-wage, relying on customer-tips to bring staff incomes up to live-able levels. Tips of around '''10%''' of the bill are considered the norm. Most restaurants and even pubs have been declared "smoke-free" areas. In some restaurants you will find a dedicated smokers area where children are not allowed. Rule of thumb is to check for an ashtray on your table. You will, however, in all probability be greeted at the door of the stablishment with a "smoking-or-nonsmoking". Check as smoking in non-designated areas are not permitted and you'll be met with some rude gestures. South Africa is not a place to find bargains for most goods. For example, most ordinary consumer goods, electronics, and appliances are all manufactured in China nowadays, while most luxury goods are manufactured in Europe. This means the prices in South Africa will have the cost of transporting them there built-in. However, South Africa is a superior destination for buying African art, curios, and souvenirs which are far more difficult to obtain outside of Africa. ==Eat== [[Berkas:South_Africa-Braaivleis01.jpg|thumb|200px|Braaivleis]] South African cuisine is just as diverse as its cultures, with influences from [[UK|British]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]], [[germany|German]], [[India]]n, [[malaysia|Malay]], [[portugal|Portuguese ]] and of course the native African influences. * '''Braaivleis''', meat roasted over an open wood or charcoal fire, is very popular and generally done at weekend social events. The act of roasting the meat as well as the social event is referred to as a ''braai''. * '''Pap''', a porridge made with corn meal. ''Slappap'' (runny porridge), is smooth and often eaten as a breakfast porridge, ''Stywepap'' (stiff porridge) has a doughy and more lumpy consistency and is often used as a replacement for rice or other starches. "Krummel" pap also called umphokoqo (crumby porridge) is drier, resembles couscous and is often served at a ''braai'' covered in a saucy tomato relish. * '''Potjiekos''', a meat and vegetable stew made in a cast iron pot over an open fire. A favorite at ''braais''. * '''Boerewors''', a spicy sausage. ''Boerewors Rolls'' are hotdog buns with ''boerewors'' rather than hotdogs, traditionally garnished with an onion and tomato relish. * '''Biltong and Droëwors''', seasoned meat or sausage that has been dried. Beef, game and ostrich meat is often used. A favourite at sports events and while travelling. * '''Bunny chows''', half a loaf of bread with the inside replaced by lamb or beef curry is a dish not to be missed when traveling to [[KwaZulu Natal]]. * '''Bobotie''', meatloaf with a Cape Malay influence, seasoned with curry and spices, topped with a savoury custard. * '''Morogo''', a wild spinach on its own or with potato. Sometimes served with ''pap''. * '''Waterblommetjiebredie''', mutton and indigenous water lily stew. * '''Masonja''', for the culinary adventurer, fried Mopanie worms. * '''Melktert''', "milk tart", a milk-based dessert. * '''Koeksisters''', a deep-fried sticky dessert. ===Fast food=== You will find the usual array of international fast food outlets. '''McDonalds''', '''KFC''' and '''Wimpy''' are well represented throughout the country. Local franchises worth mentioning are '''Black Steer''', '''Spur''' and '''Steers''' for the best burgers and '''[http://www.nandos.co.za/ Nando's]''' peri-peri chicken. Pizza delivery is available in most urban areas. ==Drink== Municipal tap water is usually safe to drink. In some area such as Hartebeespoort Dam, it is advisable to boil your water before drinking. Milk is widely available at most supermarkets, but bottled orange juice not-from-concentrate is much, much harder to find than in North America. Most South African retailers carry only orange juice reconstituted from concentrate or orange juice blended with other juices or milk. Soft drinks like Coca-Cola and Pepsi are widely available, though. The legal age to purchase and drink alcohol in South Africa is 18. Almost all restaurants are licensed to serve liquor. If offered Witblits or Mampoer; those are locally distilled under the auspices of the Department of Agriculture, and allocated a manufacturers' license. They are safe and enjoyable to consume and does not resemble the names for ''moonshine'' or ''firewater''. The alcohol content is controlled by the Department, so is the quality. ===Beer=== Local beer production is dominated by '''[http://www.sabmiller.com SABMiller]''' with Castle, Hansa, Black Label and Castle Milk Stout being most popular brands. There are also Micro Breweries all over South Africa. Imported beers such as Stella Artois and Grolsch are also widely available. The Namibian Windhoek brand beers are also popular and generally available. Prices can vary widely depending on the establishment. Expect to pay anything from R7 to R18 for a beer. ===Wine=== South Africa has a well established wine industry with most of the wine produced concentrated in the Cape Winelands in the [[Western Cape]] and along the Orange River in the [[Northern Cape]]. Wine is plentiful throughout the country and very inexpensive. ===Liquors=== '''[http://www.amarula.co.za/ Amarula Cream]''' is made from the marula fruit. The marula fruit is a favorite treat for African elephants, baboons and monkeys and in the liqueur form definitely not something to be passed over by humans. Pour over crushed ice and enjoy. The taste, color and texture is very similar to the world famous Baileys Irish Cream. ''Cape Velvet'' is a favorite in and around Cape Town. ===Tea and Coffee=== The local '''Rooibos''' tea, made from a herb from the Cederberg Mountains is a favorite for many South Africans. You will find coffee shops in most shopping malls, such as Mugg&Bean [http://www.muggandbean.co.za] and House of Coffees [http://www.houseofcoffees.com/] . Coffee shops similar in concept to Starbucks, like Seattle Coffee Company and Vida e Caffe [http://www.vidaecaffe.co.za] (Portuguese themed), are becoming commonplace. ==Sleep== Establishments in South Africa can have themselves [[rating systems|graded]] by the ''Tourism Grading Council of South Africa [http://www.tourismgrading.co.za/] '' on a 5 star basis. Many establishments make use of this service and you will see the star grading displayed on most advertising material. * 1 star - Clean, comfortable and functional. * 2 star - Good: Quality furnishings, service and guest care. * 3 star - Very good: Better furnishings, service and guest care. * 4 star - Superior: Excellent comfort and very high standard furnishings, service and guest care. * 5 star - Exceptional: Top of the line quality and luxurious accommodation to match the best international standards. Flawless service and guest care. ===Backpacker Lodges=== Backpacking lodges or [[hostels]] are widespread all over the country. Most establishments offer great value tours and activities in the areas. There is a great network of transport around the country making it suitable for single and younger travelers. Some lodges provide meals especially in the more remote areas. Most have self-catering facilities and shared bathrooms although en-suite bathrooms are also common. ===B&Bs=== Bed and Breakfast establishments are becoming very popular. The accommodation is usually provided in a family (private) home and the owner/manager lives in the house or on the property. Breakfast is usually served. Bathroom facilities may be en-suite. In general, the guest shares the public areas with the host family. ===Self Catering=== A house, cottage, chalet, bungalow, flat, studio, apartment, villa, houseboat, tents or similar accommodation where facilities and equipment are provided for guests to cater for themselves. (This can include a fridge, oven, stove, microwave etc...) The facilities should be adequate to cater for the maximum advertised number of residents the facility can accommodate. ===Guest House=== A guest house is either a converted house, manor, etc. adapted to accommodate overnight guests or it may be a purpose built facility. A guest house is run as a commercial operation and is often owner-managed. A guest house has areas which are for the exclusive use of the guest. The owner/manager either lives off-site, or in a separate area within the property. ===Camping and caravaning=== [[Berkas:South Africa-Gamtoos River-Caravan Park.jpg|thumb|A small caravan park on the Gamtoos River]] Caravan parks can be found in most towns that are holiday destinations. Most caravan parks also offer [[camping]] sites where you can pitch a tent (double check because sometime tents are excluded). The parks generally have central ablution facilities. Also see the [[South_Africa#By_motorhome | By motorhome]] and [[South_Africa#By_offroad_vehicle | By offroad vehicle]] sections for additional camping options. ===Timeshare=== There are many timeshare resorts in South Africa, most participate in international exchange agreements. Many timeshare owners also rent their time when they can not make use of it. ===Long-term=== Many real estate agents in South Africa also offer rental services. The rental properties are mostly available on unfurnished long term lease, but you will also find furnished properties on offer with 1 to 12 month lease agreements Your local branch of an international estate agent with a presence in [[South Africa]] might also be able to assist you. ==Learn== [[Berkas:South_Africa-UNISA01.jpg|thumb|University of South Africa.]] Non-South African citizens need to be in possession of a ''study permit'' to study inside the country. You should apply for one at a South African High Commission, Embassy, Consulate or Trade Mission in your country of origin, or in the nearest country, should there be no South African representation is available in your country. Government form BI-1738 [http://www.home-affairs.gov.za/documents/bi1738.pdf] needs to be completed for the application. You will need to do some preparation to gain a ''study permit''. At a minimum you will need acceptance by a South African University, repatriation guarantees, return air ticket and proof that you can cover living expenses while in South Africa before a permit will be issued. The cost for obtaining a study permit is R425 and applications take about 6 weeks to process. Expect to spend about R5000 per month on general living expenses (''accommodation, food, travel, etc'') in addition to tuition fees. There are many secondary and tertiary education centres in South Africa. The University of Cape Town is the top-ranked university in Africa, placing 198th in the world, according to the 2007 Times Higher Education ranking. The Universities of the Witwatersrand, Stellenbosch, Pretoria and KwaZulu-Natal also routinely appear in the Shanghai Jiao Tong University Top 500 rankings. [[South Africa]] is also an excellent venue to learn new skills such as flying, sailing and scuba diving since costs are generally far lower than in more developed countries while quality of training will be equal or better. '''Commercial diving''': South Africa is quite popular for commercial diver training as the qualification is internationally recognised by the International Diver Recognition Forum, and the Department of Labout is a member of the International Marine Contractors Association (IMCA). A South African Department of Labour certification as a Class I or Class II diver is acceptable for offshore work in many other parts of the world, including the North Sea and Nigerian offshore oilfields. ==Work== Due to the large number of unemployed South Africans, there are limited work opportunities for foreigners in South Africa. Non South African citizens are only allowed to work in South Africa if they are in possession of a ''work permit''. Students in Canada can apply for a work visa through SWAP [http://www.swap.ca/], although costs are high the service is helpful and well organized. The process of applying for a work permit is similar to applying for a study permit, contact a South African High Commission, Embassy, Consulate or Trade Mission in your country of origin, or in the nearest country, should there be no South African representation is available in your country. Government form B1-159 (A&C) needs to be completed for the application. Processing of the application will take 8 to 12 weeks. ====Scarce Skills and Work Permit Quotas==== There are some skills that are in short supply in the country and the Department of Home Affairs has a ''Quota Work Permit'' program aimed at sourcing these skills from abroad. A list of skills in demand and set quotas for each of those skills are published yearly. Applicants with formal qualification and work experience in the required fields may apply for a quota work permit. This permit costs around R1600 and applications will take between 6 and 8 weeks to process. If the application is approved one will have a 90 day period (''from the time of entering the country'') to find employment in the field that the permit was issued for. Once employed, the permit will stay valid as long as one is employed within the same field of work (''changing employers is allowed''). More information, as well as the skills and quotas list for the current year, can be found on the Department of Home Affairs homepage [http://home-affairs.pwv.gov.za/skills.asp] ==Stay safe== South Africa has very few earthquakes, cyclones, tornadoes, floods, terrorist incidents or contagious diseases (with the notable exception of HIV). However, South Africa has some of the highest violent crime rates in the world, though by being vigilant and using common sense, you should have a safe and pleasant trip as hundreds of thousands of other people have each year. The key is to know and stick to general safety precautions: never walk around in deserted areas at night or advertise possession of money or expensive accessories. Do not accept offers from friendly strangers. Do not wear a tummy bag with all your valuables; consider a concealed money belt worn under your shirt instead. Leave passports and other valuables in a safe or other secure location, although most banks and exchange bureaus require your passport in order to exchange foreign monies to Rands. Do not carry large sums of money. Do not walk by night in deserted places. Hide that you are a tourist: conceal your camera and binoculars. Do not leave your valuables in plain sight when driving in your car, as "smash and grab" attacks sometimes occur at intersections, and keep your car doors locked and your windows open no more than half way. Know where to go so that you avoid getting lost or needing a map: that will avoid signs. If you are carrying bags, try to hook them under a table or chair leg when sitting down, as this will prevent them from being snatched. Visiting the townships is possible, but do not do it alone unless you really know where you're going. Some townships are safe while others can be '''extremely dangerous'''. Go with an experienced guide. Some tour companies offer perfectly safe guided visits to the townships. Taking an evening stroll or walking to venues after dark can be very risky. It simply is ''not'' part of the culture there, as it is in Europe, North America or Australia. It is best to take a taxi (a metered cab, not a minibus taxi) or private vehicle for an "evening out". The same applies to picking up hitchhikers or offering assistance at broken-down car scenes. It is best to ignore anyone who appears to be in distress at the side of the road as it could be part of a scam. Keep going until you see a police station and tell them about what you have seen. Beware that if you are driving in South Africa, when police officers stop you to check your licence, and you show them an overseas driver's licence, they may come out with some variant of `Have you got written permission from [random government department] to drive in our country?' If your license is written in English or you have a International Driving Permit then they can't do anything. Stand your ground and state this fact - be polite, courteous and don't pay any money (bribes). Take extra care when driving at night. Unlike in Europe and North America, vast stretches of South African roads, especially in rural areas, are poorly lit or often completely unlit. This includes highways. Be extra careful as wildlife and people often walk in the middle of the road in smaller towns (not cities like Pretoria, Johannesburg, or Cape Town). You must also take extra care when driving in South Africa due to the small risk of carjackings. ===OR Tambo International Airport Security Warning=== Operators at the airport occasionally steal valuable objects such as iPods, laptops, digital cameras, cellular phones and jewelry while scanning the checked-in luggage of passengers. They may take advantage of the scanner machine to detect valuable objects and steal them. These events do occur and the stolen items include anything from electronic devices to designer perfumes. Place any items of value in carry-on luggage, remembering that more than 100ml of lotion and other liquids are not allowed to be taken in carry-on luggage. When checking in at OR Tambo the check-in attendant will remind you not to place valuable items in your luggage. A service to wrap luggage in cling-wrap film is available at the airport, and others cable-tie the zip fasteners together to deter easy access to the contents of luggage. ===Important telephone numbers=== [[Berkas:South Africa-Emergency Numbers01.jpg|thumb|Road signs will remind about emergency numbers]] * {{listing | name=The National Tourism Information and Safety Line | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 (0)83 123-2345 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Operated by South African Tourism }} * {{Listing | name=The National Sea Rescue Institute | url=http://www.nsri.org.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 (0)21 434 4011, +27 (0)82 380 3800 (after hours) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A volunteer organization with rescue stations around the coast and mayor inland bodies of water }} ====From a fixed line==== * '''107''' - Emergency (in Cape Town only from fixed lines) * '''10111''' - Police [http://www.saps.gov.za/] * '''10177''' - Ambulance ====From a mobile phone==== * '''112''' - All Emergencies ====International calls at local rates==== * Step 1: Dial: '''087 150 0823''' from any mobile or landline * Step 2: Dial destination number and press # ** e.g. 00 44 11 123 4567 # * Countries: USA, UK(Landline), India, Bangladesh, China, Hong Kong and many more. * Supported On: Vodacom, MTN, Cell C, Telkom and Neotel ===Wildlife=== One of the main reasons travelers visit South Africa is to experience the outdoors and see the wide range of wildlife. When driving in a wildlife reserve, always keep to the speed limits and stay inside your car at all times. On game drives or walks, always follow the instructions of your guide. Ensure that you wear socks and boots whenever you are walking in the bush; do not wear open sandals. A good pair of boots can stop snake and insect bites and avoid any possible cuts that may lead to infections. In many areas you may encounter wildlife while driving on public roads, monkeys and baboons are especially common. Do not get out of the vehicle to take photos or otherwise try to interact with the animals. These are wild animals and their actions can be unpredictable. Sometimes you might find yourself in the open with wild animals (''often happens with baboons at Cape Point''). Keep your distance and always ensure that the animals are only to one side of you, do not walk between two groups or individuals. A female baboon may get rather upset if you separate her from her child. Always check with locals before swimming in a river or lake as there may be crocodiles or hippos. Most major beaches in [[KwaZulu-Natal]] have shark nets installed. If you intend to swim anywhere other that the main beaches, check with a local first. Note that shark nets may be removed for a couple of days during the annual sardine run (''normally along the KwaZulu-Natal coast between early May and late July''). This is done to avoid excessive shark and other marine life fatalities. Notices are posted on beaches during these times. ==Stay healthy== ===Emergency and Medical Assistance=== There are a number of independent emergency assist companies in South Africa * {{Listing | name=Netcare 911 | url=http://www.netcare911.co.za/inboundins.htm | email= | address=49 New Rd, Midrand | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 254-1927 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Some travel agents offer Netcare911 cover as an option, but you can also deal with them via Travel Insurance (''see below'') or find out if your existing cover has an association with them. }} * {{Listing | name=Travel Insurance | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 780-3300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Contracted to Netcare and offers ''comprehensive EMS cover for the inbound traveler to South Africa''. }} * {{Listing | name=ER24 | url=http://www.er24.co.za | email= | address=Manor 1, Cambridge Manor Office Park, corner Witkoppen and Stonehaven, Paulshof, Sandton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 084 124 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= A large and well represented emergency assist company incorporating the Medi-Clinic chain of hospitals. }} ===Hospitals=== It is best to avoid public hospitals where possible. Private hospitals are of world class standard. ===Pharmacies=== The major pharmacy chains found at shopping centers catering to tourists (e.g., Sandton City, V&A Waterfront) is Clicks and Dischem. Some supermarket chains like Checkers have in-store pharmacies. South African pharmacies are generally comparable to their counterparts in Europe and North America. However, note that the retail shelves of South African pharmacies tend to have a smaller selection of drugs than their North American counterparts, and a higher amount of dietary supplements. South African pharmacies do carry many OTC drugs, but if you don't see them on the shelf, you'll have to ask for them at the counter when the pharmacist is in. ===Air=== Municipal tap water is usually safe to drink throughout the country. In the Western Cape mountain water is safe, even if it has been stained brown due to vegetation. A strong risk of [[Tropical diseases|bilharzia]] exists for still-standing water. ===Sunburn=== Many activities in South Africa are outdoors, see the [[Sunburn_and_sun_protection|sunburn and sun protection]] travel topic for tips on how to protect yourself. ===HIV and AIDS=== South Africa has one of the highest [[HIV]] infection rates world-wide. 5.4 million people out of a population of 48 million are HIV-positive. The HIV infection rate in the total population older than 2 years varies from around 2% in the Western Cape to over 17% in KwaZulu-Natal (''Avert'' and all together 18.8% of South Africans over 15 years of age are HIV-Positive. One in four females and one in five males aged 20 to 40 is estimated to be infected. ===Malaria=== The north-eastern areas of the country (including the [[Kruger National Park]] and [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park|St. Lucia]] and surrounds) are seasonal malaria zones, from about November to May. The peak danger time is just after the wet season from March to May. Consult a physician regarding appropriate precautions, depending on the time of year you will be travelling. The most important defences against malaria are: * using a [[Mosquitoes|DEET-based mosquito repellent]] * covering your skin with long-sleeved clothing, especially around dusk; and * using mosquito nets while sleeping. ''Tabbard'' and ''Peacefull Sleep'' are commonly used mosquito repellents and can be bought almost anywhere. Also read the [[Malaria]] and [[Mosquitoes]] travel topics. ===Smoking=== Smoking is banned in all enclosed public spaces, these include airports, pubs, shopping malls and theaters. However this is largely ignored, if people are smoking indoors then feel free to join them. Most restaurants do have smoking sections, either ventilated indoor areas or outdoor open areas. ==Respect== South Africans are generally polite, friendly and accommodating to tourists. Public behaviour is very similar to what you might find in Europe. Heterosexual displays of affection in public are not frowned upon unless you overdo it. Homosexual displays of affection may generate unwelcome attention although they will be tolerated and respected in the more gay-friendly and cosmopolitan areas of Johannesburg (Sandton, Rosebank and Parkhurst), Cape Town (Greenpoint, Clifton and De Waterkant) and Durban. South Africa is '''the first and only African nation where the government recognizes same-sex relationships and homosexual marriages are recognized by law.''' Men generally greet with a firm handshake, while women will do the continental kiss on the cheek. Except for designated beaches, nude sunbathing is illegal, although topless sunbathing for women is sometimes acceptable along Cape Town's [[Clifton (Western Cape)|Clifton]] and [[Camps Bay]] beaches. Thong bikinis for ladies and swimming trunks for men (speedos if you really must) are acceptable. Eating places are casual except when otherwise indicated. Eating is generally done the British way with the fork in their left hand and the tines pointed downward. Burgers, pizzas, bunny chows and any other fast foods are eaten by hand. It is generally also acceptable to steal a piece of ''boerewors'' from the ''braai'' with your hands. Depending on which cultural group you find yourself with, these rules might change. Indians often eat breyani dishes with their hands, a white person from British descent might insist on eating his pizza with a knife and fork or a black person might eat ''pap-and-stew'' with a spoon. Be adaptable, but don't be afraid to also do your own thing; if really unacceptable, people will generally tell you so rather than take offence. South Africans are proud of their country and what they have achieved. Although they themselves are quick to point out and complain to each other about the problems and shortcomings that still exist, they will harshly defend against any outsider doing so. One thing you need to understand is that South African people are very straightforward. If you do or say something that offends a South African, they will tell you so, in a very straightforward manner. So, you must not be offended if this happens, but just apologise and change the manner in which you do things so that you don't offend any other people. ===Race=== Those who are practised in North American racial terminology should understand that familiar words have different meanings in South Africa, and the rules for what terms are polite or not are different. Also note that there are many South Africans that think classification according to skin colour or appearance in general, whether for political or social reasons, is inappropriate and would prefer to be referred to as simply South African irrespective of what you think they look like. *If you wish to refer to South Africans of solely African ancestry, "'''black'''" (the term used under apartheid) is still considered appropriate by some. It might help to practice thinking of identifying particular language groups-Zulu, Xhosa, Sotho,etc... *The term "coloured" refers to a mixed race cultural group with white and African ancestors from the early colonial period - and who typically speak Afrikaans and dwell chiefly in the Western Cape, although some of these people oppose the term, and simply call themselves black. 'Coloured' can be used incorrectly to describe people who would consider themselves as either black or white and thus should be used with caution. *White South Africans can quite simply be called "'''white'''" or "white South African". The mother-tongue of white South Africans is either Afrikaans (derived from Dutch) or English, so we have Afrikaners and English speaking South Africans. Generally white South Africans can speak English, even if their mother-tongue is Afrikaans since commerce and entertainment is predominantly English. This is particularly true of the younger generation. Typical white South Africans consider themselves as "African" as those born in the [[United States]] consider themselves "American"; most have family who have lived in South Africa for centuries, and the only continent they can call home is Africa. Avoid calling Afrikaners "Dutchmen" or "Boers", both considered pejorative, or Afrikaans "Kitchen Dutch" as they are fiercely independent and proud of their language, and do not consider themselves Dutch. *The fourth racial category left over from the apartheid system is "'''Indian'''" (''from [[India]]''), referring to people whose ancestors came from India during the British colonial period. The largest Indian populations are in KwaZulu Natal, in particular around Durban. In summary: * Black - the majority of South Africans - of bantu origin. The three most populous groups are Xhosa (Eastern & Western Cape), Zulu (KwaZulu Natal) and Sotho (Free State). * White - can be subdivided into Afrikaans speakers (the majority), and English speakers * Coloured - of mixed heritage - Afrikaans speaking, and concentrated in the Western Cape. * Indian - concentrated around Durban It is wise to avoid racial or political remarks while in South Africa if you don't have a good understanding of South African history because the country's very diverse cultural disposition means that "putting your foot in it" is easy. However, you will encounter many South Africans who lived through the apartheid period, and who are willing to talk about their experiences of the time. It can be very interesting to speak with them about their experiences, and if you have an open mind and willingness to listen, you can avoid offence. South Africa is now in its second decade since the end of ''apartheid'' ('''a very sensitive issue for everyone''') in 1990, but it is always easier to change laws than people. You will occasionally still hear overtly racist remarks, from any race group in South Africa, not only from white South Africans. This is more common from the older generation than the younger ones. The best thing to do is simply ignore it; leave the responsibility for enlightening lectures to other South Africans, who know the subject better than any foreign traveller as they have lived it. South Africans of different races generally treat each other politely at a personal level. Political movements are another matter, and political parties have been aligned along the racial fault lines of the society although there is starting to be a move toward better integration. The majority of black South Africans vote for the African National Congress, and the majority of white and coloured South Africans vote for the liberal centrist Democratic Alliance. Politics in South Africa is a touchy issue, and it's best to talk about it with care. Interracial marriages are becoming quite common, and, except for possibly some of the older generation, people no longer take offense if you and your partner are not the same colour. ==Connect== ===Phone=== South Africa's country code is 27. Phone numbers within South Africa are of the format 0XX YYY ZZZZ. Large cities have area codes 0XX (Johannesburg is 011, Pretoria 012, Cape Town 021, Durban 031, Port Elizabeth 041, East London 043, Kimberley 053, Bloemfontein 051) while smaller towns may have longer area codes (0XX Y for example) with shorter local numbers. When dialing a South African number from outside the country, one should dial +27 XX YYY ZZZZ. Dialing within the country one should use all 10 digits, 0XX YYY ZZZZ. To dial out of South Africa, dial 00 followed by the country code and the rest of the number you are trying to reach. Pay phones are available at airports, shopping malls and some petrol stations. The number of pay phones in open public areas have been reduced over recent years, but you should still be able to find one when you need one. Pay phones use either coins or prepaid cards that are available at most shops and petrol stations ; '''coin''' phones are generally blue while '''card''' phones are usually green. [[Berkas:South_Africa-Eastern_Cape-JBay-MTN_Tower01.jpg|thumb|MTN Tower in Jeffrey's Bay]] ===GSM=== [[South Africa]] has an extensive GSM network, working on the same frequency as the rest of Africa and [[Europe]]. There are five cell phone providers in South Africa: Vodacom [http://www.vodacom.co.za], MTN [http://www.mtn.co.za], Cell-C [http://www.cell-c.co.za], Virgin Mobile [http://www.virginmobile.co.za] and 8ta[http://www.8ta.co.za]. The networks support GPRS countrywide and LTE, 3G, EDGE and HSDPA support is available in larger urban areas. Do not assume you will not have network coverage just because you can not see a GSM tower. Many of the towers have been built to look like trees (''Vodacom'') or other structure (''MTN'') in order to better blend into the surroundings and not be an eyesore. In some rural areas, GSM towers still look like towers because of problems with animals damaging them when they look like trees. SIM card prepaid starter kits are available for around R1. You will need a passport and a proof of residential address and it has to be registered before you can call or receive calls. If you call into a Vodacom or MTN store with a passport and drivers licence, you can be all connected on the spot. You can buy credit for prepaid phones just about everywhere, remembering you will usually need cash to do so from service stations. ===Internet=== There are plenty of Internet Cafes and access rates are cheap. Even cheaper and more mobile would be to buy a prepaid cell phone starter pack (less than R10) and access the Internet with GPRS or 3G. Generally R2 per MB for out of bundle data from most providers (50c for Virgin Mobile), but it becomes a lot cheaper if you buy a data bundle. Vodacom prices range from 38c per MB on a 500MB bundle to 19c per MB on a 1GB bundle. MTN prices range between R1 per MB on a 10MB to 39c per MB on a 1GB bundle. Mobile data connections are always charged per MB as opposed to per second (as is popular on many European networks). [http://www.neotel.co.za Neotel] offers CDMA coverage in the larger metro areas with prepaid packages starting at R800 for 24GB (''usb device included and data valid for 12 months'') or R400 for the device and R0.20 per MB with the purchase of recharge vouchers. Coverage is still limited, so make sure to check the coverage map first. ADSL1 is popular for residential use and are available in speeds of 384kbit/s, 1Mbit/s and 10Mbit/s. Due to the Telkom monopoly on last-mile infrastructure, operators can get away with labeling 384kbit/s as "broadband internet" simply because there are almost no viable alternatives, and users are usually limited to 1GB to 3GB per month on an account. The average cost of ADSL data is R70/GB. ===WiFi=== AlwaysOn [http://www.alwayson.co.za] seem to be leading the way in prepaid WiFi access. Their hotspots can now be found at Cape Town, Durban and OR Tambo airports, City Lodge Hotels, Sun International Hotels, some Southern Sun Hotels, Mugg & Bean restaurants and various other places. Simply connect to the access point and you will be given the opportunity to pay for access by credit card. Pricing starts at around R15 for 10 minutes or R60 for 100MB. Their support desk can be contacted on ''+27'' 011 759-7300. ==Cope== ===Dealing With Beggars=== As is the reality with many developing countries, beggars are rife in South Africa. There are also many children and mothers with babies begging on the streets. People are discouraged by social services from giving children and mother-with-baby beggars money, as there are a number of children's homes available and giving them money keeps them on the street and often feeds a drug or drinking habit. However, if you encounter a particularly friendly beggar, there's nothing stopping you from giving them a few rands or a burger or bag of apples. Just be aware that muggers and con-artists are also rife in South Africa, so be wary at all times. --> ===Kedutaan dan Konsulat=== * {{Listing | name=Australia | url= | email= | address=292 Orient St, Cnr Schoeman St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 423-6000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=High Commission }} * {{Listing | name=Austria | url= | email=pretoria-ob@bmaa.gv.at | address=1109 Duncan St, Brooklyn, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 452-9155 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Belgia | url= | email=pretoria@diplobel.fed.be | address=625 Leyds St, Muckleneuk, 0002 Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 440-3201 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Brasil| url= | email=pretoria@brazilianembassy.org.za | address=Block C, Hatfield Office Park, 1267 Pretorius St, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 426-9400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Kanada | url= | email=pret@international.gc.ca | address=1103 Arcadia St, Hatfield, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 422-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=High Commission }} * {{Listing | name=Jerman | url= | email=GermanEmbassyPretoria@gonet.co.za | address=180 Blackwood St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 427-8900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Yunani| url= | email=embgrsaf@global.co.za | address=1003 Church St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 430-7351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=India | url= | email=indiahc@hicomind.co.za | address=852 Schoeman St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 342-5392 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Irlandia | url= | email= | address=Southern Life Plaza, 1059 Schoeman St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 342-5062 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Japan | url= | email=enquiries@embjapan.org.za | address=259 Baines St, Groenkloof, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions=Cnr Frans Oerder St | phone=+27 012 452-1500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Netherlands | url= | email=nlgovpre@cis.co.za | address=210 Queen Wilhelmina Ave, Nieuw Muckleneuk, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 425-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Portugal | url= | email=portemb@satis.co.za | address=599 Leyds St, Muckleneuk, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 341-2340 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Russia | url= | email=ruspospr@mweb.co.za | address=316 Brooks Street, Menlo Park, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 362-1337/8 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=United Kingdom | url= | email=media.pretoria@fco.gov.uk | address=255 Hill St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 421-7500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Her Britanic Majesty's High Commission }} * {{Listing | name=United States of America | url= | email= | address=877 Pretorius St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 431-4000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} <!-- If your country is not listed here, have at look at the list provided by the Department of Foreign Affairs [http://www.dfa.gov.za/foreign/forrep/index.htm] . ===International banks=== A number of international banks operate branches in South Africa. ===Stay Legal=== There are some laws that the average tourist might not be aware of * If you intend to do any angling (fishing), either freshwater or at the coast, you will require an ''angling licence'' for the province you are in. These can be obtained at any Post Office and the price depends on the province, but is generally under R50. Fishery and environments officials do from time to time check if anglers are in possession of a licence and you can expect to be fined if you are caught fishing without a licence. Also pick up a booklet from the nearest angling shop that will tell you what the size limits for each species of fish is. * Except for specific areas, clearly indicated by notice boards, it is illegal to drive a vehicle onto any beach. * Boat skippers need a license to pilot a craft on ALL water courses, fresh or saltwater, within South Africa. ===Tiket=== You can get tickets online at Computicket [http://www.computicket.com] for most major events that occur in South Africa. Every till point at Shoprite/Checkers [http://www.shoprite.co.za/] is also a computicket outlet. ===Fotografi=== You can have film developed at most pharmacies and shopping malls, even in small towns. Automated machines to print (or copy to CD) from digital media (CF, SD, MMC, Memory stick etc.) are also becoming quite common and easy to find. Larger shopping malls have dedicated photography shops where you can buy cameras and lenses or have a camera repaired. Most major camera manufacturers are well represented. --> == Menuju ke sini == == Berkeliling == == Lihat == == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == == Minum == == Tidur == == Lakukan == == Tujuan berikutnya == {{Outlinecountry}} {{IsPartOf|Afrika bagian Selatan}} l7z4ondcmh7y9vbkpt5hfcrcs483wzq 34263 34262 2026-07-27T06:38:06Z Rachma Arman 1418 34263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} {{Quickbar | image=Cape Town Waterfront.jpg | location=LocationSouthAfrica.png | flag=Flag of South Africa.svg | capital=[[Pretoria]] - Administratif<br />[[Cape Town]] - Legislatif<br />[[Bloemfontein]] - Yudisial | government=Republik | currency=Rand (ZAR) | area=''total:'' 1,219,912 km<sup>2</sup><br />''daratan:'' 1,219,912 km<sup>2</sup><br />''air:'' 0 km<sup>2</sup> | population=48,782,756 (Juli 2008) | language=Terdapat 11 bahasa resmi:-<br />[[Afrikaans]]<br />Bahasa Inggris<br />Ndebele<br />[[Xhosa]]<br />[[Zulu]]<br />Sepedi<br />[[Sesotho]]<br />Setswana<br />Swati<br />Tshivenda<br />Xitsonga | religion=68% Kristen (termasuk Kaum Kulit putih dan Berwarna, dan 60% Kulit Hitam), Muslim 2% (termasuk sebagian besar Bangsa Melayu, 40% Bangsa India dan beberapa imigran dari negara Afrika lainnya), Hindu 1.5% (60% bangsa India), kepercayaan pribumi, animisme, 28.5% lainnya | electricity=220-240V/50HZ (Steker Afrika Selatan) | callingcode=+27 | tld=.za | timezone=UTC+2 }} '''[http://www.southafrica.net Afrika Selatan]''' adalah sebuah negara yang terletak di bagian Selatan benua [[Afrika]]. Negara ini berbatasan dengan [[Namibia]], [[Botswana]], [[Zimbabwe]], [[Mozambik]], [[Swaziland]] dan [[Lesotho]] (yang dikelilingi oleh Afrika Selatan). Afrika Selatan merupakan negara yang luas dengan pemandangan-pemandangan yang bervariasi. Negara ini memiliki 11 Bahasa Resmi, sebagaimana penduduknya yang beragam. Afrika Selatan terkenal akan Anggurnya dan sebagai salah satu Negara penghasil emas terbesar di Dunia. Negara ini memiliki ekonomi terkuat di Afrika, yang berpengaruh di Politik Afrika. Pada tahun 2010, Afrika Selatan terpilih menjadi negara Afrika pertama yang menyelenggarakan perhelatan [[World Cup 2010|Piala Dunia Sepakbola]]. ==Pahami== Jika Anda ingin berwisata di bagian selatan benua Afrika, maka Afrika Selatan-lah tempat yang baik untuk memulainya. Sedangkan Anda dapat terbang ke negara manapun di selatan Afrika, karena sebagian besar rute penerbangan akan melewati Afrika Selatan. <!-- South Africa is also a good place to get used to traveling in the region (though some would argue that Namibia is better for that). Of course South Africa is not only a jumping off point, it is itself a superb destination rich in culture, fauna & flora and history. Outsiders' views of South Africa are colored by the same stereotypes as the rest of Africa. Contrary to popular belief, South Africa is not devastatingly poor with an unstable government. Although the rural part of South Africa remains among the poorest and the least developed parts of the world and poverty in the townships can be appalling, progress is being made. The process of recovering from apartheid, which lasted almost 46 years, is quite slow. In fact, South Africa's United Nations Human Development Index which was slowly improving in the final years of apartheid, has declined dramatically since 1996, largely due to the AIDS pandemic, and poverty levels appear to be on the increase. South Africa boasts a well-developed infrastructure and has all the modern amenities and technologies, much of it developed during the years of white minority rule. The government is stable, although corruption is common. The government and the primary political parties generally have a high level of respect for democratic institutions and human rights. --> ===Sejarah=== <!-- The tip of [[Africa]] has been home to the Khoisan (''collective name for Hottentot (Koi) and Bushmen (San)'') people for thousands of years. Their rock art can still be found in many places throughout [[South Africa]]. It is estimated that Bantu tribes may have started to slowly expand into the northernmost areas of what is today [[Southern Africa]] at around 2,500 years ago and by around 500 AD the different cultural groups as we know them today had been established in the lush areas to the north and east of the what is today known as Eastern South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. The desert and semi-desert areas of the Western and Northern Cape provinces, as well as the western parts of the Eastern Cape province remained unsettled by the Bantu as the arid climate, limited seasonal rainfall, sparse vegetation and scarcity of natural sources of water could not sustain large migrations of people and herds of cattle, cattle being the primary livestock reared by the Bantu and fulfilling numerous cultural and economic functions within the tribal society (cattle served as a rudimentary currency and basic unit of exchange with a mutually agreeable value between bartering parties, thus fulfilling the function of money). The "Khoisan" existed in these areas as nomadic hunters, unable to permanently settle as the movement of desert game in search of dwindling water supplies during winter months determined their own migration. Not until the "Boers" (see next paragraph) moved into these areas and established boreholes and containment ponds could any permanent settlements be established in these areas. Today, with more reliable sources of water and modern methods of water conservancy the agricultural activity remains limited mainly to sheep and ostrich ranching as these animals are better suited to the sparse feed and limited water. The first permanent European settlement was built at Cape Town after the Dutch East India Company reached the Cape of Good Hope in April 1652. In the late 1700s, the ''Boers'' (''the settling farmers'') slowly started expanding first westward along the coastline and later upwards into the interior. By 1795, [[Britain]] first took control of the Cape, as a consequence of the Napoleonic wars on the Dutch, and in 1820, a large group of British settlers arrived in the region. In 1835, large numbers of ''Boers'' started out on the ''Groot Trek'' (the great migration) into the interior after becoming dissatisfied with the British rule. In the interior, they established their own internationally recognized republics. Two wars for control over the region were fought between the ''Boers'' and the British in 1880 and 1899. The second war occurred after British settlers flooded into the area surrounding Johannesburg known as the "Witwatersrand" (white water escarpment) in response to the discovery of gold in 1886. The Second Boer War (Afrikaans: 'Die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog' or 'Second War of Independace') was particularly unpleasant, as the British administration contained the Boer civilian population in concentration camps resulting in one of the earliest recorded genocides. Boer farms, livestock, crops and homesteads were also largely destroyed. After peace was restored by the 1902 Treaty of Vereeniging, the ''Union of South Africa'' was formed in 1910, consolidating the various ''Boer'' republics and British colonies into a unified state as a member of the British Commonwealth. In 1961, the Republic of [[South Africa]] was formed and SA exited the Commonwealth. Non-Europeans were largely excluded from these political changes as they had received sovereign lands in which to live under self-rule, in accordance their own tribal legal system and hierarchical form of government. In 1948, the National Party came to power. The NP introduced numerous ''apartheid'' laws which were intended, initially, to give a national/tribal, independent and sovereign "homeland" to each of the various tribes within South Africa, who were frequently engaged in raids and border wars against each other. This was a move that was initially welcomed by the majority of the different tribal kings and chieftains, as most of the tribes sought self-governance. Since then, South Africa became practically synonymous with fascism, racism, and many other pejorative descriptions. The African National Congress (ANC) was banned and forced into exile for conducting and plotting terrorist activities against civilians, other political parties that were considered 'dangerous' and 'subversive' were also banned by the South African parliament during this time as South Africa became more involved in a war against communist insurrection on the former German colony of 'South West Africa's' border with Angola. This war was conducted in accordance with the 'League of Nations' (today the 'United Nations') mandate that followed the Second World War, bestowing upon South Africa the protectorship of the confiscated former German colony 'South West Africa' (today The Republic of Namibia). The Republic, despite experiencing rapid infrastructure development and strong economic growth until the late 1980s, also experienced frequent domestic uprisings in response to the apartheid laws. During this time the international community also installed weapons and trade embargoes against South Africa, as well as banning South Africa from the Olympic Games and most other international sporting competitions. In the late 1980s, many white moderates began to recognize that change was inevitable, as international sanctions and internal strife were beginning to take a severe toll on South Africa. Thus, moderates within the security service and the National Party itself began quietly reaching out to ANC leaders to negotiate how to dismantle apartheid, which started with the freeing of political prisoners in 1990. Political violence worsened badly during the early 1990s as extremists of all kinds attempted to derail ANC-NP peace talks in favor of their own visions of the future of South Africa. In 1992, 73% of the voting white population voted in a referendum to have the ''apartheid'' system abolished. This was quickly followed by a new constitution in 1993 and then the nation's first truly democratic election in April 1994, in which all SA adult citizens were allowed to vote regardless of their ethnic and cultural background. Former political prisoner Nelson Mandela was elected the country's first democratically elected president. The ANC won a 63% majority and proceeded to form a Government of National Unity with the NP. --> ===Nama tempat=== Banyak wilayah, kota, jalan dan nama gedung di Afrika Selatan telah diganti setelah akhir dari pembedaan ras dan beberapa dari mereka terus berganti nama sampai sekarang. Namun perubahan nama ini banyak mengakibatkan kebingungan karena banyak dari nama-nama baru ini jarang diketahui. Panduan wisata ini akan menggunakan nama resmi baru, namun juga menyebutkan nama sebelumnya jika memungkinkan. ===Iklim=== {{Climate |units=Metric| janlow=23|feblow=23|marlow=21|aprlow=17|maylow=12|junlow=8|jullow=8|auglow=11|seplow=16|octlow=18|novlow=21|declow=22| janhigh=30|febhigh=30|marhigh=30|aprhigh=27|mayhigh=25|junhigh=24|julhigh=23|aughigh=26|sephigh=29|octhigh=29|novhigh=32|dechigh=30 |janprecip=166|febprecip=100|marprecip=39|aprprecip=35|mayprecip=9|junprecip=3|julprecip=16|augprecip=16|sepprecip=24|octprecip=49|novprecip=114|decprecip=112 }} <!-- The climate in South Africa ranges from desert and semi-desert in the north west of the country to sub-tropical on the eastern coastline. The rainy season for most of the country is in the summer, except in the [[Western Cape]] where the rains come in the winter. Rainfall in the [[Eastern Cape]] is distributed evenly throughout the year. Winter temperatures hover around zero, summers can be very hot, in excess of 35°Celsius (95°F) in some places. The South African Weather Service [http://www.weathersa.co.za/] provides up to date weather information, forecasts and radar imaging. --> ===Libur publik=== Hari Libur publik di Afrika Selatan adalah pada: * '''Hari Tahun Baru''' (1 Januari) * '''Hari Hak Asasi Manusia''' (21 Maret) * '''Akhir pekan Paskah''' (4 hari sepanjang Akhir pekan pada bulan Maret/April) - Terdiri dari Hari "Jumat Agung", "Sabtu Paskah", "Minggu Paskah", dan "Senin Paskah", tanggal diatur berdasarkan Tradisi Kristen Barat. * '''Hari Kebebasan''' (27 April) * '''Hari Buruh''' (1 Mei) * '''Hari Pemuda''' (16 Juni) * '''Hari Wanita''' (9 Agustus) * '''Hari Warisan''' (24 September) * '''Hari Perdamaian''' (16 December) - ''Lihat [[Medan Perang (KwaZulu-Natal)#Lihat|Sungai darah]]''. * '''Hari Natal''' (25 Desember) * '''Hari Kebaikan''' (26 Desember) ''Jika Libur publik terjadi pada hari Minggu, maka hari Senin akan menjadi hari libur juga'' Libur Sekolah [https://web.archive.org/web/20130815161609/http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/schoolcal.htm] terdapat pada Awal bulan Desember sampai pertengahan Januari, Awal bulan April, Pertengahan Juni sampai pertengahan Juli dan akhir September. Kebanyakan warga Afrika Selatan pergi pada saat-saat itu dan akomodasi akan sulit dicari. [[Berkas:Flower-Protea01.jpg|thumb|Protea merupakan bunga nasional di Afrika Selatan]] ===Kantor Informasi Wisata=== Kantor Informasi Wisata Afrika Selatan beroperasi di beberapa negara. Anda mungkin ingin menghubungi kantor ini di negara Anda untuk menanyakan Informasi tambahan atau bantuan lainnya * {{Listing | name=Australia | url= | email=info.au@southafrica.net | address=Level 1, 117 York St, Sydney | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 9261-5000 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 9261-2000 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Perancis | url= | email=info.fr@southafrica.net | address=61 Rue La Boetie, Paris | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 1 456-10197 | tollfree= | fax=+33 1 456-10196 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Jerman | url= | email=info.de@southafrica.net | address=Friedensstrasse 6-10, Frankfurt | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+49 69 929-1290 | tollfree= | fax=+49 69 28-0950 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Italia | url= | email=info.it@southafrica.net | address=Via XX Settembre 24, 3F, Milano | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 02 4391-1765 | tollfree= | fax=+39 02 4391-1158 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Jepang | url= | email=info@southafricantourism.or.jp | address=Akasaka Lions Bldg, 1-1-2 Moto Akasaka, Minato-Ku, Tokyo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 33 478-7601 | tollfree= | fax=+81 33 478-7605 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Belanda | url= | email=info.nl@southafrica.net | address=Jozef Israëlskade 48 A, Amsterdam | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+31 20 471-3181 | tollfree= | fax=+31 20 662-9761 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Britania Raya | url= | email=info.uk@southafrica.net | address=No 5 & 6 Alt Grove, Wimbledon, London | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8971-9350 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 8944-6705 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Amerika Serikat | url= | email=info.us@southafrica.net | address=500 Fifth Ave, 20F, Ste 2040, New York | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 212 730-2929 | tollfree= | fax=+1 212 764-1980 | hours= | price= | content= }} <!-- ==Wilayah== Afrika Selatan terbagi atas 9 provinsi, mereka adalah: {{Regionlist | regionmap=South_Africa-Regions_map.png | regionmaptext=Wilayah Afrika Selatan | regionmapsize=450px | region1name=[[Gauteng]] | region1color=#d5a90b | region1items= | region1description=Ibu kota Administrasi negara, '''Pretoria'''. [[Johannesburg]] merupakan kursi pemerintahan provinsi, juga merupakan Jantung Ekonomi di [[Afrika]]. | region2name=[[Western Cape]] | region2color=#6ca26c | region2items= | region2description='''Cape Town''', Kota Ibu, Ibu kota legislatif dan kursi Parlemen, dengan landmark yang terkenal [[Table Mountain]] (''Gunung Meja'') dan [[Tanjung Harapan]]. [[Tanjung Winelands|Winelands]] dekat [[Stellenbosch]], Teluk Paus di sepanjang [[Overberg]], [[Tanjung Agulhas|Agulhas]] dimana Samudra Atlantik dan Hindia bertemu dan Tanjung Floral Region. [[Garden Route]], salah satu dari destinasi terbaik, membentang sepanjang pantai bagian Selatan dari [[Teluk Mossel]] sampai [[Port Elizabeth]], dengan kota-kota seperti [[Knysna]] dan Kota Burung Unta, [[Oudtshoorn]]. | region3name=[[Tanjung Timur]] | region3color=#e6c997 | region3items= | region3description=The remainder of the [[Garden Route]], known as the [[Tsitsikamma]]. The former homelands, the [[Wild Coast]], spectacular coastlines without the tourist crowd. Superb beaches in [[Port Elizabeth]], [[East London]] and [[Jeffreys Bay]], the surfing mecca of [[South Africa]]. Great parks like [[Addo Elephant National Park]] and [[Tsitsikamma National Park]]. | region4name=[[Northern Cape]] | region4color=#8e6c96 | region4items= | region4description=Capital '''[[Kimberley (South Africa)|Kimberley]]''', famous for its diamonds and the "Big Hole". Biggest province with fewest people, [[Upington]] is the second big city, a good base when exploring the Kalahari desert, [[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]] and the [[Augrabies|Augrabies Falls]] on the Orange River. Also [[Ai-Ais Richtersveld Transfrontier Park|Ai-Ais/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park]] and the semi-desert [[Karoo]]. | region5name=[[Free State]] | region5color=#c375a0 | region5items= | region5description=Capital '''Bloemfontein''' which also hosts the Supreme Court of Appeal, the highest court in non-constitutional matters (the Constitutional Court is in Johannesburg since 1994). The world heritage site [[Vredefort|Vredefort Dome]], remnants of the largest and oldest meteorite impact crater. | region6name=[[KwaZulu-Natal]] | region6color=#da8451 | region6items= | region6description='''Durban''', the largest city in the province and second largest in South Africa and popular coastal holiday destination for South Africans. The [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park|Drakensberg mountain range]], if you like hiking and also the [[Royal Natal National Park | Tugela Falls]], the world's second highest waterfall. | region7name=[[North West Province|North West]] | region7color=#5fb388 | region7items= | region7description='''Rustenburg''', famous for [[Sun City (South Africa)|Sun City ]] and [[Pilanesberg National Park|Pilanesberg Game Reserve]]. | region8name=[[Mpumalanga]] | region8color=#d06666 | region8items= | region8description=Capital '''Nelspruit''', gateway to [[Mozambique]] and southern section of the [[Kruger National Park]]. The Drakensberg Escarpment with the [[Blyde River Canyon]] is the third largest Canyon in the world. | region9name=[[Limpopo]] | region9color=#80afdc | region9items= | region9description=Capital '''Polokwane''' (formally known as Pietersburg) a good jump off point for visits to the northern parts of the [[Kruger National Park]] and [[Zimbabwe]]. }} ===Territories=== * [[Marion Island]] * [[Marion Island |Prince Edward Islands]] ==Cities== *[[Pretoria]] &ndash; The administrative capital of the country *[[Cape Town]] &ndash; The legislative capital and seat of Parliament. A world-class city named for its proximity to the Cape of Good Hope. Also within a stone's throw of South Africa's [[Cape Winelands|winelands]]. One of the most beautiful cities in the world, nestled between the sea and Table Mountain, it is a popular summer destination by both domestic tourists and those from abroad. *[[Bloemfontein]] &ndash; Location of the Supreme Court of Appeal, the highest court in non-constitutional matters. The Constitutional Court in Johannesburg became the highest court in constitutional matters in 1994. *[[Durban]] &ndash; Largest city in [[KwaZulu-Natal]], third largest in South Africa and popular coastal holiday destination for South Africans. *[[Newcastle (KwaZulu-Natal)|Newcastle]] &ndash; 3rd largest city in [[KwaZulu-Natal]], 10th largest in South Africa and Capital of Northern KZN. Famous for Steel Production, Coal Mining, Heavy Industry and is South Africa's Textile Industry Capital. *[[Johannesburg]] &ndash; The economic heart of [[Africa]] and the most common entry point into [[Southern Africa]]. *[[Polokwane]] &ndash; Capital of [[Limpopo]] (''formally known as Pietersburg'') and a good jump off point for visits to the northern parts of the [[Kruger National Park]] and [[Zimbabwe]]. *[[Port Elizabeth]] &ndash; Coastal city in the [[Eastern Cape]] with [[Addo Elephant National Park]] located close by. *[[Kimberley (South Africa)|Kimberley]] -- Capital of the [[Northern Cape]] Province. Famous for its diamonds and "Big Hole". *[[Upington]] &ndash; Located in the arid [[Northern Cape]] province, this city is a good base when exploring the Kalahari desert and the many national parks located in the [[Northern Cape]]. *[[East London]] &ndash; Coastal city in the [[Eastern Cape]] situated close to the [[Wild Coast]] ==Other destinations== ===National Parks=== [[Berkas:South_Africa-Mpumalanga-Rhino02.jpg|thumb|Rhino on a private reserve in Mpumalanga]] South Africa is a paradise for anyone interested in natural history. A wide range of species (some potentially dangerous and endangered) may be encountered in parks, farms, private reserves and even on the roads. * The [[Kruger National Park]] is exceptionally well managed and a favorite tourist destination. * [[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]] in the heart of the Kalahari desert with wide open spaces and hordes of games including the majestic 'Gemsbok'. This is the first park in [[Africa]] to cross political borders. * There are also a large number of smaller parks, like the [[Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park]], [[Addo Elephant National Park]], [[Marakele National Park]], [[Pilanesberg National Park]] or the [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]]. See [[African_flora_and_fauna | African Flora and Fauna]] and [[African_National_Parks#South_Africa|South African National Parks]] for additional information. There are hiking trails available in almost all the parks and around geographical places of interest, [[Hiking in South Africa]] contains information on those. ===[[UNESCO_World_Heritage_List#South_Africa|UNESCO World Heritage Sites]]=== * The [[Cradle of Humankind]] near [[Johannesburg]] is a must see for anyone interested in where it all started.A large collection of caves rich in hominid and advanced ape fossils. * [[Robben Island]] just off the coast from [[Cape Town]] where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for many years. * The Cape Floral Region in the [[Western Cape]] * [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]] * Mapungubwe Kingdom in the [[North-West (South Africa)|North-West]] * [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park]] for its landscape, biodiversity and rock art. * [[Vredefort]] Dome, remnants of the largest and oldest meteorite impact crater. ==Get in== ===Visas=== The following nationalities do '''not''' need a visa for a stay of '''90 days or less''': [[Andorra]], [[Argentina]], [[Australia]], [[Austria]], [[Belgium]], [[Botswana]], [[Brazil]], [[Canada]], [[Chile]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Denmark]], [[Ecuador]], [[Finland]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Greece]], [[Iceland]], [[Ireland]], [[Israel]], [[Italy]], [[Jamaica]], [[Japan]], [[Liechtenstein]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Malta]], [[Monaco]], [[the Netherlands]], [[New Zealand]], [[Norway]], [[Paraguay]], [[Portugal]], [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]], [[San Marino]], [[Singapore]], [[Spain]], [[Sweden]], [[Switzerland]], [[Tanzania]] (90 days per 1 year), [[United Kingdom]], [[United States]], [[Uruguay]], [[Venezuela]], [[Zimbabwe]], and citizens of British Overseas Territories. The following nationalities do '''not''' need a visa for a stay of '''30 days or less''': [[Antigua and Barbuda]], [[Barbados]], [[Belize]], [[Benin]], [[Bolivia]], [[Cape Verde]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Cyprus]], [[Gabon]], [[Guyana]], [[Hong Kong]] (BNO passports ''or'' SAR passports), [[Hungary]], [[Jordan]], [[Lesotho]], [[Macau]], [[Malaysia]], [[Malawi]], [[Maldives]], [[Mauritius]], [[Mozambique]], [[Namibia]], [[Peru]], [[Poland]], [[Seychelles]], [[Slovakia]], [[South Korea]], [[Swaziland]], [[Thailand]], [[Turkey]], and [[Zambia]]. Do not show up without a visa if you are required to have one, as visas will not be issued at points of entry. If needed, you can extend your visa in South Africa. With an extension the total amount of time you are allowed to stay is 6 months. Additional information as well as Visa application forms can be found at the Department of Home Affairs [http://www.home-affairs.gov.za/services_foreigners.asp], ph ''+27'' 012 810 8911. The Department of Home Affairs is notoriously inefficient, so make sure to apply for visas and visa extensions as early as possible. Make sure you have ''2 blank pages'' back to back in your passport and that it is valid for at least 30 days after your intended date of departure, or you will be sent back! Make sure you have a return ticket available or they will send you back. If you need to pick up a ticket at the airport have the flight number and details handy and speak with the customs guy, they should check your story out and let you in (be firm). Be wary of arriving with a damaged passport as new security measures might trip up your entry. ===Dengan plane=== South Africa is a major hub for air travel in the [[Southern Africa]]n region. The country's flag carrier, [http://www.flysaa.com/ South Africa Airways] (SAA), has an extenvise global and pan-african network of connections, some of which are operated by its short-haul subsidiaries [http://www.saairlink.co.za/ SA Airlink] and [http://www.saexpress.co.za/ SA Express]. South Africa has 10 international airports. The primary intercontinental hub is the [[OR Tambo International Airport]] in [[Johannesburg]], the secondary one is [[Cape Town#By plane|Cape Town International]]. They serve as gateways for tourists and foreign visitors, and hubs for travel within South Africa and Southern Africa in general. Direct flights arrive from major [[Europe]]an centres, including: [[Amsterdam]], [[Athens]], [[Madrid]], [[London]], [[Paris]], [[Istanbul]], [[Frankfurt]], [[Munich]], [[Zurich]] and [[Lisbon]]. There are also direct flights from [[Abu Dhabi]], [[Dubai]], [[Doha]], [[New York City|New York]], [[Atlanta]], [[Washington, D.C.]], [[Buenos Aires]], [[Mumbai]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[São Paulo]], [[Singapore]], [[Sydney]], [[Tel Aviv]] and [[Perth (Western Australia)|Perth]]. You may also want to have a look at [[Discount airlines in Africa]]. All the larger airports in South Africa used to be state owned, but have been privatised and are now managed by the Airports Company of South Africa [http://www.acsa.co.za]. Durban International Airport is the third biggest airport. Regular Flights from and to: [[Blantyre]], [[Cairo]], [[Gaborone]], [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Harare]], [[Lilongwe]], [[Livingstone]], [[Luanda]], [[Lusaka]], [[Kinshasa]], [[Maputo]], [[Manzini]], [[Maun]], [[Mauritius]], [[Nairobi]], [[Victoria Falls]] and [[Windhoek]]. Note: Baggage theft at airports is common especially at OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg so avoid putting valuables such as jewelry and expensive devices in your main luggage if you can and place them in your hand luggage. A real adventure is flying with an old classic airliner. There are some tour operators offering such flights, mainly in the [[Gauteng]] region. One example is Rovos Air [http://www.rovos.co.za], a division of Rovos Rail. Some popular services include: * [[Cape Town]] to [[Gaborone]] - SA Express on Mondays and Fridays * [[Cape Town]] to [[Maun]] - Direct on Monday and Friday * [[Cape Town]] to [[Mauritius]] - Thursday and Saturday on Air Mauritius * [[Cape Town]] to [[Walvis Bay]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Cape Town]] to [[Windhoek]] - Daily on SA Airlink and Air Namibia * [[Dar es Salaam]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA and Air Tanzania * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Dar es Salaam]] - Daily on SAA and Air Tanzania * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Gaborone]] - Daily flights on SA Express * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Kilimanjaro]] - Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday on Air Tanzania * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Lusaka]] - Daily on SAA * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Maputo]] - Daily flights on either SAA or Mozambique airlines. * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Mauritius]] - Daily on either SAA or Air Mautirius * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Maun]] - Daily flights * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Maseru]] - Daily flights on SAA Airlink * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Nairobi]] - Daily on either SAA or Kenya Airways * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Seychelles]] - Tuesday and Saturday on Air Seychelles * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Swaziland]] - Daily on SA Airlink * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Victoria Falls]] - Daily on SAA and BA * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Walvis Bay]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Windhoek]] - Daily on SAA, BA, Comair, and Air Namibia * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Zanzibar]] - Tuesday and Sunday on SAA. Daily connecting flight via [[Dar es Salaam]]. * [[Gaborone]] to [[Cape Town]] - SA Express on Mondays and Fridays * [[Gaborone]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights on SA Express * [[Kilimanjaro]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday, Sunday on Air Tanzania * [[Lusaka]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA * [[Maputo]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights on either SAA or Mozambique airlines. * [[Maseru]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights on SAA Airlink * [[Maun]] to [[Cape Town]] - Direct on Thursday and Sunday * [[Maun]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights * [[Mauritius]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on either SAA or Air Mautirius * [[Mauritius]] to [[Cape Town]] - Thursday and Saturday on Air Mauritius * [[Nairobi]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on either SAA or Kenya Airways * [[Seychelles]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Tuesday and Sunday on Air Seychelles * [[Swaziland]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SA Airlink * [[Victoria Falls]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA and BA * [[Walvis Bay]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Walvis Bay]] to [[Cape Town]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Windhoek]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA, BA, Comair, and Air Namibia * [[Windhoek]] to [[Cape Town]] - Daily on SA Airlink and Air Namibia * [[Zanzibar]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Tuesday and Sunday on SAA. Daily connecting flight via [[Dar es Salaam]]. ===Dengan car=== Should you be entering from one of the other countries in [[Southern Africa]] you might want to do so by car. South Africa operates a number of land border posts between itself and immediately neighboring countries. The more commonly used ones are: '''[[Botswana]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Skilpadsnek | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the N4, 54 km/34 mi from Zeerust | phone=+27 018 366-1469 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6AM-10PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Lesotho]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Maseru Bridge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=15 km/9 mi from Ladybrand on the N8 towards Maseru | phone=+27 051 924-4004 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Ficksburg Bridge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Just outside Ficksburg | phone=+27 051 933-2760 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Sani Pass | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=In the KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg park | phone=+27 051 430-3664 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-4PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Mozambique]] border''' * {{listing | name=Lebombo | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the N4 btwn Nelspruit and Maputo | phone=+27 013 790-7203 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6AM to 10PM | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Kosi Bay | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=R22 btwn Hluhluwe and Ponta do Ouro | phone=+27 035 592-0251 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-4PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Namibia]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Nakop | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=132 km/82 mi from Upington on the N10 towards Ariamsvlei | phone=+27 054 571-0008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Vioolsdrift | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the N7 N of Springbok | phone=+27 027 761-8760 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} '''[[Swaziland]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Oshoek | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=120 km/75 mi from Ermelo on the N17 towards Mbabane | phone=+27 017 882-0138 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7AM-10PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Zimbabwe]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Beit Bridge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On N1 approximately 16 km/10 mi N of Messina | phone=+27 015 530-0070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} Open times are often extended during South African holidays.. For a full list of entry ports or any additional information see the South African Border Information Service [http://www.rsaborders.co.za/] or contact them on ''+27'' 086 026-7337. ===Dengan boat=== Most of the larger cruise lines, such as Princess Cruises [http://www.princess.com/ports/CPT_X.html] offer [[Cape Town]] as one of their destinations, but you can also try something different * {{Listing | name=RMS St Helena | url=http://www.rms-st-helena.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This passenger/cargo ship is the last working Royal Mail Ship and stops at Cape Town on its way to [[Saint Helena (island)|St Helena]]. }} ==Keliling== ===Dengan plane=== South Africa has a well established domestic air travel infrastructure with links between all major centers. There are multiple daily flights to all the major airports within the country. Contact any of the airlines for details. The low cost airlines (1 Time [http://www.1time.co.za], Kulula [http://www.kulula.com], Mango [http://www.flymango.com]) are usually the cheapest and prices can be compared online. It is also worth comparing with the SAA [http://www.flysaa.com] rates as they usually have online specials which are very reasonable. See also [[Low-cost airlines in Africa]]. ===Dengan car=== {{Infobox|Fuel|As of March 2010, fuel can now be bought on a normal credit card; most garages have ATMs on the premises. Visa Electron and other debit cards are accepted at most fuel stations. }} [[Berkas:RSA_Tortoise_Sign.jpg|thumb|200px|You might be unfamiliar with road signs.]] [[Berkas:South Africa-Tollroad SOS Phone01.jpg|thumb|200px|Toll roads have SOS phones at regular intervals]] ====General==== All measurements use the metric system; distances on road signs are in kilometers (1.6 km =1 mi) and fuel is sold by the litre (3.8 litres=1 U.S. gallon). To acquire a car in South Africa, there are basically three options: you can '''hire''' a car, '''buy''' one or use the so-called '''buy-back''' option. Hiring a car is fairly easy and bookings can be made online and in all major cities, although you can get better rates by calling some of the smaller operators. Buying a car takes a bit more work (''Roadworthy license, registering the car, insurance''), but there is a lively used car market in South Africa. The third option is a combination of both, as you buy a car with a guarantee that the rental company will buy-back your car at the end of the contract. Most cars in South Africa have manual transmissions and the selection of second-hand automatics may be limited. Renting a car in South Africa can range anywhere from $15 per day and upwards of $200 per day depending on the car group, location and availability. The major rental agencies are Avis, Hertz, Budget Car Hire, Europcar, Tempest Car Hire, Thrifty Car Rental and Dollar Rent A Car. The car rental agencies maintain branches around South Africa including smaller towns and game reserves and national parks. Most rental fleets in South Africa largely have manual transmissions and vehicles with automatic transmission are limited and tend to be much more expensive. Renting a vehicle with complete loss damage waiver (as is available in the United States) is expensive and hard to find; most agencies will provide only reduced waiver ceilings or waivers for certain types of damage such as to the glass and tires. If you plan to drive on dirt roads in South Africa, check with the rental agency about (1) whether that is authorized for the vehicle you intend to rent and (2) do your own research into whether the vehicle(s) offered are adequate for expected driving conditions. ====Rules of the road==== Road traffic in South Africa (and its neighboring countries) drives on the left. Make sure you familiarize yourself with and understand [http://www.transport.gov.za/library/legislation/roadtraffic/index.html South African road signs]. South Africa previously used an unusual system of road signage which combined American typefaces with English and German design elements. This was problematic as American typefaces were not designed to accommodate the long place names typical of Afrikaans. Since 1994, South Africa has been implementing a system of road signs almost identical to Germany's system, with suitable modifications for local conditions (German, like Afrikaans, also has long place names). However, many of the older signs are still in use. A special kind of intersection is the 'four way stop' where the car that stops first has right of way. You will not encounter many [http://www.transport.gov.za/library/legislation/roadtraffic/index.html traffic circles](roundabouts), but when you do, take special care since the general attitude of South African drivers is that traffic circles do not constitute a traffic management roadway structure. They do not use their turn indicators in a safe and predictable fashion, if at all. A noticeable number of South Africans tend to ignore speed limits. They are prone to selfish or aggressive driving behavior, such as tailgating and hooting. On multi-lane roadways, the principle of keep-left, pass right, is often not adhered to. On two-lane roadways, cars often pass slower vehicles in the center of the roadway despite oncoming traffic. Cars are expected to merge into the emergency lane as much as possible to permit passing down the center, even in heavy traffic. '''Left (or right) turns on red''' at traffic lights are illegal. You will, however, find traffic lights and 'four way stops' that have an accompanying yield sign explicitly permitting a left turn. The '''wearing of seat belts is compulsory'''. The front seat occupants of a car are required to wear seat belts while traveling, and for your own safety, it is recommended that those in the rear seats do so as well. If you are caught without that, you will be subjected to a fine. The '''use of hand-held cell (mobile) phones whilst in control of a vehicle is illegal'''. If you need to speak on your cell phone, use either a vehicle phone attachment or a hands-free kit. Or even better (and safer), pull off the road and stop. NOTE: only pull off the road at safe places, e.g. a petrol station. Pulling over and stopping along roads can be dangerous. The majority of petrol stations are open 24hrs. ====Safety==== South Africa has a high rate of traffic accidents. You should at all times exercise extra caution when driving, especially at night in urban areas. Watch out for unsafe drivers (minibus taxis), poor lighting, cyclists (many of whom seem not to know about the "drive on the left" rule) and pedestrians (who are the cause of many accidents, especially at night). South Africans pedestrians in general tend to be rather aggressive, like pedestrians from some Southern European countries, and you must be alert for pedestrians who will step into traffic and expect you to stop or swerve for them. You will also encounter a very large number of people walking along the freeways or running across them simply because that is the fastest route on foot to where they want to go and they cannot afford a car, taxi, or minibus to take them there. Look out for South Africa's notorious taxi and minibus drivers, who will sometimes even stop on freeways to pick up or drop off fares. When driving outside of the major cities, you will often encounter animals, wild and domestic, in or near the roadway. The locals tend to herd their cattle and goats near the road. If you see an animal on or by the road, slow down, as they are unpredictable. '''Do not stop to feed wild animals!''' Should you find yourself waiting at a red traffic light late at night in an area where you do not feel safe, you could (illegally) cross over the red light after first carefully checking that there is no other traffic. If you receive a fine due to a camera on the traffic light, you can sometimes have it waived by writing a letter to the traffic department or court explaining that you crossed safely and on purpose, due to security reasons. The fact remains that, for whatever reason, you have broken the law. Do not make a habit of this. When stopped at a traffic light at night, always leave enough room between your car and the car in front of you so you can get around them. It is a common hijacking maneuver to box your car in. This is especially prevalent in the suburbs of Johannesburg. So far as possible, and especially when driving in urban areas, try not to have any belongings visible inside the car - keep them out of sight in the glove boxes or in the boot (trunk). The same applies, but even more so, when parking your car. It is also considered safe practice to drive in urban areas with the car windows closed and the doors locked. These simple precautions will make things less attractive for potential thieves and criminals. As you would do in any other country, always be alert when driving. The safest way is to drive defensively and assume that the other driver is about to do something stupid / dangerous / illegal. ====Road System==== Speed limits are usually clearly indicated. Generally, speed limits on highways are 120km/h, those on major roads outside built-up areas are 100 km/h, those on major roads within built-up areas are 80km/h and those on normal city/town roads are 60 km/h. But beware - in some areas, the posted speed limits may change suddenly and unexpectedly. The roads within South Africa, connecting most major cities, and between its immediate neighbors are very good. There are many national and regional roads connecting the cities and larger centers, including the N1 running from Cape Town through Johannesburg and [[Pretoria]] up to Harare, Zimbabwe, the N2 running from Cape Town to Durban, which passes through the world-famous [[Garden Route]] near [[Knysna]], and the N3 between [[Durban]] and Johannesburg. Some portions of the national roads are limited access, dual carriage freeways (''the N3 between Johannesburg and Durban is freeway almost all the way'') and some sections are also toll roads with emergency assist telephones every couple of kilometers. Toll roads generally have two or more lanes in each direction. The large fuel companies have rest stops every 200-300 km along these highways where you can fill up, eat at a restaurant, buy takeaways, do some shopping or just stretch your legs. Restrooms at these facilities are well maintained and clean. Most (but not all) of these rest stops also have ATMs. Some of the main roads have only one lane in each direction, especially where they are far from urban centers. When driving on such a road, after passing a truck or other slow-moving vehicle that has moved onto the hard shoulder (often marked by a yellow line) to let you pass, it is customary to flash your hazard lights once. This is considered a ''thank you'' and you will most likely receive a ''my pleasure'' response in the form of the slow vehicle flashing its headlights once. Bear in mind that it is both illegal and dangerous to drive on the hard shoulder - although many people do. In many rural areas, you will find unpaved "dirt" roads. Most of these are perfectly suitable for a normal car, although a reduced speed might often be advisable. Extra caution is required when driving on these roads, especially when encountering other traffic - windscreens and lights broken by flying stones are not uncommon. Whilst it is not yet compulsory, more and more drivers are adopting the practice of driving with their headlights on at all times. This greatly increases their visibility to other road users. ====Fuel Stations==== [[Berkas:Sasol Garage in Boksburg.jpg|thumb|A SASOL garage in [[Gauteng]]]] Fuel stations are full service with lead free petrol, lead replacement petrol and diesel available. Pump attendants will offer to wash your windscreen and check oil and water in addition to just filling up the car. It is usual to tip the attendant approximately R5 - if you don't have change filling up R195, for example, and let the attendant keep the change, it is a courteous idea. Most fuel stations are open 24 hours a day. The '''N1''' between [[Gauteng]] and Cape Town and the '''N3''' between Gauteng and [[KwaZulu Natal]] can become very busy at the start and end of Gauteng school holidays, due to many people from Gauteng spending their holidays at the coast. If you are planning on using these two highways, it is wise to try and avoid the two days after schools break up and the two days before they open again. School holiday calendars for South Africa can be found here. [http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/schoolcal.htm] The '''N3''' normally has a Highway Customer Care line during busy periods, ph: 0800 203 950, it can be used to request assistance for breakdowns, accidents or general route information. Current toll fees, road and traffic condition can also be found on the N3 website [http://www.n3tc.co.za/]. Historically, South African fuel stations were cash only, which was and still is indicated by many guidebooks. However, after a period in which fuel stations accepted only their own proprietary credit cards, in 2009, the government authorized them to begin accepting major credit cards like Visa and MasterCard. As of 2011, some smaller fuel stations accept cash only, but most fuel stations will accept major credit cards. Thus, you do not need to carry large amounts of cash to pay for fuel, unless you are absolutely certain you will need to purchase fuel in a rural area that does not yet support credit cards. ====The Law==== Law enforcement (speed and other violations) is usually done by portable or stationary, radar or laser cameras. Local police forces, especially in rural areas, direct a lot of their efforts in to fining motorists (so to raise revenue rather than to improve road safety). If you see an oncoming car flashing his headlights at you then he or she is probably warning you of an upcoming speed camera he has just passed. Non camera portable radar and laser systems are also used and you may be pulled over for speeding (or other violations) and given a written fine. Fines can be sent to the registered address of the vehicle you are driving, but paying on-the-spot fines is also common, usually the policeman will hold your license whilst you go to the local police station to pay the fine, you get a receipt, and drive back to where you were stopped hand the receipt over to the policeman get your license back - this can take a good hour or more, which can be more of an annoyance than the R400 fine. In general, the police are pretty honest, but they do respond to politeness and deference to their authority. You may find that when a traffic police officer stops you they will ask for some fairly ludicrous piece of paperwork (a letter from the Ministry... the cars road worthiness certificate...) and that you are in lots of trouble if you don't have it - be firm, cool and friendly and state that you understand that all you need is a drivers license etc. In general, the police want an easy life and can't be bothered to argue for ages if they think you aren't going to offer a 'tip'. South Africa currently does not have a merits system and does not share traffic violation information with other nations. ====Licence Requirements==== If your driver's licence is in any of South Africa's 11 official languages (''e.g. English'') and it contains a photo and your signature integrated into the licence document, then it is legally acceptable as a valid driver's licence in South Africa. However, some car rental and insurance companies may still insist that you provide an International Driver's Permit. It is generally best practice to acquire an International Driver's Permit in your country of origin, prior to starting your journey, regardless of whether your licence is legally acceptable or not. One individual always travels with a hired car in South Africa (at least one month per year) and never had an international drivers permit, just a Dutch driver's licence, perfectly acceptable. Note that police may ask for a bribe (between R200 to R600) if you produce a foreign driver's licence (see also Stay safe section). Don't pay it, ask for their name and ID number and report them. ===Dengan bus=== There are scheduled bus services between Cape Town, Johannesburg, [[Durban]] and other cities (with stops in between), as well as connections to neighboring countries. The main bus companies are: * {{listing | name=Greyhound | url=http://www.greyhound.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 083 915-9000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Intercape Mainliner | url=http://www.intercape.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 021 380-4400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Translux | url=http://www.translux.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=SA Roadlink | url=http://www.saroadlink.co.za | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 333-2223 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} Booking for the above can also be done via Computicket [http://www.computicket.co.za] . Smaller services include '''[http://www.citybug.co.za/ City Bug]''' and '''[http://www.lowveldlink.co.za/ Lowveld Link]''' . An alternative is the '''[http://www.bazbus.com/ Baz Bus]''' . It offers a regular hop-on-hop-off service on some of the most interesting routes for the tourist (Cape Town to Durban via the Garden Route;Durban to Johannesburg via the Drakensberg). Baz Bus picks you up and drops you off at many hostels along the route, so you don't have to hang around at a downtown bus stop at night. If you're really in a pinch, you can use minibus ''taxis''. They are poorly maintained and rarely comply with safety standards. They also require patience as they make many detours and changeovers at the ''taxi rank'' (hub) where the driver will wait for passengers to fill up the bus. But they cover many routes not covered by the main bus service and are quite cheap (25 cents per kilometer per person on the main routes). Warning: Many buses are removed from service by the police, due to lack of legal road-worthiness. Seek up-to-date advice on which companies are more reputable. Occasionally, the driving can be rather wild, and if you're prone to motion sickness, be prepared. ===Dengan train=== [[Berkas:Shosholoza Meyl routes 2012.svg|thumb|350px|Shosholoza Meyl passenger train routes]] The '''Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa''' (PRASA) [http://www.prasa.com] is the national rail operator. There are budget passenger services between major South African cities (known as '''[http://www.shosholozameyl.co.za Shosholoza Meyl]''') as well as luxury services (known as '''[http://www.premierclasse.co.za Premier Classe]''') between Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban. Central Reservations (for both Shosholoza Meyl and Premier Classe) can be contacted as follows : * From within South Africa, phone 086 000 8888 (share-call) * From outside South Africa, phone ''+27'' 11 774 4555 * Email [mailto:mmabathop@spoornet.co.za mmabathop@spoornet.co.za] or [mailto:info@premierclasse.co.za info@premierclasse.co.za] To book tickets, phone Central Reservations on one of the numbers given above and make your booking. You can pick up and pay for the tickets later at any train station. There are also commuter trains in larger cities (Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Port Elizabeth and [[East London]]) ; these are run by MetroRail [http://www.metrorail.co.za] . Most services are perfectly safe, but certain routes are overcrowded and not always safe. ====Mid-range==== * {{Listing | name=Bushveld Train Safaris | url=http://www.boon.co.za | email=info@boon.co.za | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 014 736-3025 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers rail Safaris across South Africa }} * {{Listing | name=Shongololo Express | url=http://www.shongololo.com | email=info@shongololo.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 781-4616 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rail Safaris across South Africa }} ====Splurge==== * {{Listing | name=Blue Train | url=http://www.bluetrain.co.za | email=BlueTrain@Spoornet.co.za | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 334-8459 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | phoneextra=Cape Town +27 021 449 2672, UK +44 1403 24 3619, central Europe +44 2089 245126, U.S. +1 305 864 4569 | content=This world famous luxury train operates between Pretoria and Cape Town, with a stopover in [[Kimberley (South Africa)|Kimberley]]. They advertise as a "five-star hotel on wheels" and charge accordingly: 2009 prices ''start'' from R9,215 one-way per person (low-season "Deluxe" twin-sharing) and climb to a whopping R18,405 (high-season "Luxury" single). The trip takes 27 hours, and your fares includes a private suite with attached bathroom as well as all meals and drinks (except champagne and caviar). }} * {{listing | name=Rovos Rail | url=http://www.rovos.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 315-8242 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers luxury rail travel throughout Southern Africa. Destinations include Cape Town, Pretoria, Durban, [[George]], [[Swakopmund]] in Namibia, [[Victoria Falls|Vic Falls]] in Zimbabwe and [[Dar es Salaam]] in [[Tanzania]]. }} ===Dengan thumb=== [[Hitchhiking]] in South Africa is not so hard, but most people will think you are catching a ride with the local taxis and thus expect you to pay. You may want to tell them you are looking for a free ride before climbing aboard. The main issue is '''crime''': some drivers may hijack you and your belongings. Hitchhiking is generally frowned upon and considered unsafe. Drivers are also wary of potentially criminal hitchhikers. Never hitchhike at night. It is unwise to be outside at night, if you are in an area considered unsafe. Remember, most middle class homes are protected with walls and armed guards; they have this for a reason. ===Dengan bicycle=== Cycling is probably the best way to experience the country, as you really get to admire the views and get the opportunity to mingle with the locals. While it could be considered unsafe to cycle through the cities, because of crime and reckless drivers, there are many farm/dirt roads throughout South Africa. Locals and Farmers are generally willing to provide you with food and a place to sleep, as long as you are willing to talk. ==Talk== South Africa has 11 official languages, namely [[Afrikaans phrasebook|Afrikaans]], [[Southern Ndebele phrasebook|Southern Ndebele]], [[Xhosa phrasebook|Xhosa]], [[Zulu phrasebook|Zulu]], [[Swazi phrasebook|Swazi]], [[Northern Sotho phrasebook|Northern Sotho]], [[Southern Sotho phrasebook|Southern Sotho]], [[Tswana phrasebook|Tswana]], [[Tsonga phrasebook|Tsonga]], [[Venda phrasebook|Venda]] and English. Most people other than rural black Africans speak English as a second language. Only about 8% of the population speak English as a first language, almost exclusively in the white population which is ironically declining as a first language, while it is already a lingua franca among South Africans, and about 60% of the population can understand English. South African English is heavily influenced by Afrikaans. [[Afrikaans phrasebook|Afrikaans]] is also widely spoken, especially by the majority of the white and coloured population. Often Afrikaans is incorrectly called 'afrikan' or 'african' by foreigners. Note this is very incorrect as 'African' for a South African corresponds with the native-African languages: [[Zulu phrasebook|Zulu]], [[Xhosa phrasebook|Xhosa]], Pedi etc. (and, of course, there are thousands of languages in Africa so no single language can be called 'African') Afrikaans has roots in 17th century Dutch dialects, so it can be understood by Dutch speakers and sometimes deciphered by German speakers. Other widely spoken languages are [[Zulu phrasebook|Zulu]] (mainly in [[KwaZulu-Natal]] - South Africa's largest single linguistic group) and [[Xhosa phrasebook|Xhosa]] (mainly in the [[Western Cape]] and [[Eastern Cape]]), as well as Sotho and Venda. This changes, according to the region you are in. A few words you may encounter are: * ''eish'' - as in, "eish, it's hot today", "eish, that's expensive" or "eish, that's too far to drive" * ''lekker'' - nice, enjoyable * ''howzit'' - how is it? (generally a rhetorical question) * ''yebo'' - yes * ''boet'', ''bru'', ''china'' or ''ou'' - brother or man (equivalent to ''dude'' or ''bro'') * ''koppie'' - a small hill (can also mean a cup) * ''Madiba'' - Nelson Mandela * ''Molo'' - Hello (in Xhosa) * ''robot'' - traffic light * ''tannie'' - (auntie) respectful term for an older woman * ''oom'' - (uncle) respectful term for an older man * ''tinkle'' - phone call * ''just now'' - sometime soon (from Afrikaans "net-nou") * ''now now'' - sooner than just now! (from Afrikaans "nou-nou", pronounced no-no) * ''braai'' - barbecue. * ''cheers'' - we use this for saying good-bye, as well as saying thank you and for the occasional toast. * ''heita'' - hello * ''sharp'' - (usually pronounced quickly) OK * ''sure-sure'' more pronounced like sho-sho - Correct, Agreement, Thank you * ''ayoba'' - something cool * ''zebra crossing'' - a crosswalk. named for the white & black stripes that are generally painted on crosswalks. ===Spelling=== In general, English spelling follows British rules rather than American; ''litre'' rather than ''liter'', ''centre'' rather than ''center'', etc. ==See== [[Berkas:Hartebeest (Addo).JPG|thumb|Red hartebeast in Addo Elephant National Park]] [[Berkas:Cathedral Valley.jpg|thumb|[[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park]], known for extraordinary beauty as well as rock paintings of the San people]] [[Berkas:Soweto township.jpg|thumb|Visits to townships are an increasingly common tourist activity]] Hundreds of thousands of visitors come to South-Africa every year to see the country's many natural and cultural attractions. From wild elephants to stunning landscapes, cave paintings, colonial heritage and bustling townships, South Africa is an enchanting land of contradictions and great beauty. ===Wild animals in their natural habitat=== South Africa is the most popular '''safari''' destination in the world and for many visitors a glance at the "Big Five" and other wildlife is a must. The iconic '''[[Kruger National Park]]''' in Mpumalanga is surely the most famous place to have that glance, but '''[[Addo Elephant National Park]]''' in the Eastern Cape is another popular pick. The vast dry plains of the '''[[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]]''' with its migratory herds of wildebeast covers parts of both South Africa and Botswana. Along the border with Mozambique another transfrontier park, the '''[[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]]''' offers very different landscapes and fauna. For scuba divers, South Africa's under water wildlife has a lot to offer, with the annual '''[[Diving in South Africa/Sardine run|Sardine run]]''' being a highlight. The popular seaside town of '''[[Hermanus]]''' is probably the best place in the world to go whale-watching, with cage diving opportunities with Great White Sharks for the truly adventurous. ===Areas of natural beauty and botanical interest=== South Africa's landscapes are grand and divers, varying from flat desert scrublands to lush green coastal areas and high peaks. The view from the famous, flat-topped '''[[Table Mountain National Park|Table mountain]]''' is a classic Africa experience. Also in the Cape Town region, the beautiful '''beaches''' attract thousands of sun lovers. The green coastal '''[[Garden Route]]''' is a great natural experience, passing countless lagoons, several interesting towns and the beautiful '''[[Tsitsikamma National Park]]'''. The '''[[Augrabies|Augrabies Falls National Park]]''' boasts a 60m high water fall. Close to the Kruger Park is the '''[[Blyde River Canyon]]''', the largest green canyon in the world, and not far from there are the high peaks of the '''Drakensberg''' mountain range. The [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park]] is one of the country's 8 [[UNESCO_World_Heritage_List#South_Africa| Unesco World Heritage sites]] for its exceptional natural beauty and the many cave paintings found there. ===Cultural heritage=== Large numbers and some of the oldest hominid fossils have been found South Africa, especially in the '''[[Cradle of Humankind]]''', another World Heritage Site. Over 30 different caves held important fossils, but the caves of '''Sterkfontein''' are perhaps the most important one at the site. Far more recent, the 17th century '''Castle of Good Hope''' in beautiful '''[[Cape Town]]''' is one of the cultural heritage sites from colonial times. '''[[Robben Island]]''', where Nelson Mandela was famously imprisoned, has become a major destination. For more insight in the Apartheid times, visit the '''District Six Museum''' in Cape Town or the '''Apartheid museum''' in [[Johannesburg]]. ===Other attractions=== *Although regularly criticized, visits to the infamous '''townships''' are increasingly popular. Some say such trips turn poverty into entertainment while others think they benefit all those involved. In any case, a township tour is an experience that will stick. '''Soweto''', in [[Johannesburg]], is particularly well known. *South Africa has gained world wide fame as a wine country, and if you're interested, a visit to one of the over 800 '''wineries''' can be a great addition to your trip. Head to the '''[[Cape Winelands]]''' around [[Stellenbosch]] for some of the best picks. ==Do== * '''Dive''', see [[Diving in South Africa]] for details. * '''River Rafting:''' The Orange River on the border to Namibia is a popular destination for rafting tours. Several tour operators launch 4-6 day trips in blow-up boats from Vioolsdrif with camping under the stars. ==Buy== ===Money=== [[Berkas:South_African-Money01.jpg|thumb|200px|South African notes and coins (old series)]] The currency is the '''Rand (ZAR)''', divided into 100 cents (c). Notes are in denominations of R200, R100, R50, R20 and R10. Higher value notes are slightly larger in physical size than small value notes. All notes have a metallic security strip and a watermark. Note that a new series of banknotes was introduced in 2012, and at present both the old and the new series are circulating and legal tender. Coins are in denominations of R5, R2, R1, 50c, 20c, 10c and 5c. Production of 2c and 1c coins was suspended in April 2002, but those still in circulation remain legal tender. All transactions are rounded down to the nearest lower 5c, so as not to require the use of 2c and 1c coins. Note that there are two types of R5 coins in circulation: one is a silver-colored coin while the other is silver-colored with a copper insert. Both are legal currency. Rough conversion rates (Jan 2013) are: 8.9:1 (USD), 11.8:1 (EUR) and 14.2:1 (GBP). Carry one of the above currencies, as conversion between any of them and the Rand can be done at any bank without trouble, but bear in mind there will be commissions charged aswell as administration fees. South Africa is part of the ''Southern African Common Monetary Area'' and the Rand can be used in Namibia (''where it is an official currency along with the Namibian Dollar'') as well as [[Lesotho]] and [[Swaziland]] (''where it is widely accepted, but not an official currency'') '''Traveler's Checks''' are a safe way of carrying money around. You can exchange them at all banks (which are found throughout the country even in rural areas) and you will get a refund if they are stolen. The disadvantage is that you cannot pay with them and you will need change when exchanging them into Rand. Use ATMs instead if possible. '''Automated Teller Machines (ATMs)''', linked to all major international networks, are available throughout the country and will generally dispense money in a mixture of denominations between R200 and R10, with about 80% of the value requested being high value notes and the rest in smaller denominations. You can use any Cirrus or Maestro card as well as all major credit and debit cards at the ATMs. South African bank ATMs do not charge any fees above those levied by your own financial institution. It is best to use only ATMs that are inside a mall or other building. Always be careful to make sure no one is watching you enter your PIN, and be vigilant about scams (e.g. machines that seem to eat your card and won't give it back after you enter the PIN). Do not accept help from strangers when withdrawing money at an ATM. If you are approached and offered unwanted help, rather cancel the transaction immediately and go to a different ATM. The till points at some major retail stores (''such as Pick 'n Pay'') also act as ATMs; simply tell the checkout clerk that you would like to withdraw money. VISA and MasterCard are accepted almost everywhere. American Express and Diners Club are also accepted, but not as widely. Most retail stores accept credit cards and pin based debit cards as payment. While South Africa has begun to move towards a chip-and-PIN credit card system like Europe, most stores are still on the traditional credit card system in which the user merely signs the receipt after the transaction is approved. Thus credit card users from countries also still on that system (like the United States) will have no problem using their credit cards in South Africa, provided that they have notified their bank in advance of their travel plans. '''VAT''' (Value Added Tax) is levied at 14% on almost all products in South Africa. By law, advertised prices should be inclusive of VAT except when explicitly stated otherwise. Foreign passport holders may claim back the VAT on products that were bought in South Africa and are being taken out of the country, provided that the total value of the goods exceeds R250. Full details of the procedure to follow are available from the Department of Foreign Affairs [http://www.dfa.gov.za/consular/vat.htm] and their new TAX Refund for tourists [http://www.taxrefunds.co.za/] site. '''VAT Refund''' Administrator's offices are available at both Johannesburg (O.R. Tambo) and Cape Town International Airports. Refunds will be credited to a Travelex Visa card that you will be given, denominated in U.S. dollars or Euro, the fees in conversion associated with this card can leave you with up to 10% less than you thought you were getting. The cards can only be used outside of South Africa. ===Costs=== ====Petrol and Diesel==== Liquid fuel prices in South Africa are regulated and are fixed by region monthly. In general petrol is cheaper near the ports (Durban, Cape town, Port Elizabeth). In January 2013 a litre of petrol would cost around R11. See the current prices [http://www.dme.gov.za/energy/liquid_prices.stm] . ====Toll roads==== The most expensive toll gate in South Africa is the [[Swartruggens]] toll plaza on the ''N4'' between Swartruggens and [[Zeerust]], cost is R71 for a normal car. In total, road tolls between Pretoria and Nelspruit or between Johannesburg and Cape Town will cost you just under R100. If travelling from Beitbridge to Cape Town, down the N1, expect to pay as much R270. ====Food==== * You can buy two McDonald's burgers (''a hamburger, cheese burger and chicken burger'') for around R22 (Jan 2013) * A sit down lunch in an average establishment will cost you between R80 and R150 per person. (Jan 2013) * A decent 30cm pizza will cost you between R55 and R75 (Jan 2013) ===Shopping=== Prices in shops are fixed, but prices in open markets or from street vendors are open to barter. Tipping is the norm in restaurants and at gas-stations (which are all full-service). Indeed, most of these businesses pay their staff the legal minimum-wage, relying on customer-tips to bring staff incomes up to live-able levels. Tips of around '''10%''' of the bill are considered the norm. Most restaurants and even pubs have been declared "smoke-free" areas. In some restaurants you will find a dedicated smokers area where children are not allowed. Rule of thumb is to check for an ashtray on your table. You will, however, in all probability be greeted at the door of the stablishment with a "smoking-or-nonsmoking". Check as smoking in non-designated areas are not permitted and you'll be met with some rude gestures. South Africa is not a place to find bargains for most goods. For example, most ordinary consumer goods, electronics, and appliances are all manufactured in China nowadays, while most luxury goods are manufactured in Europe. This means the prices in South Africa will have the cost of transporting them there built-in. However, South Africa is a superior destination for buying African art, curios, and souvenirs which are far more difficult to obtain outside of Africa. ==Eat== [[Berkas:South_Africa-Braaivleis01.jpg|thumb|200px|Braaivleis]] South African cuisine is just as diverse as its cultures, with influences from [[UK|British]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]], [[germany|German]], [[India]]n, [[malaysia|Malay]], [[portugal|Portuguese ]] and of course the native African influences. * '''Braaivleis''', meat roasted over an open wood or charcoal fire, is very popular and generally done at weekend social events. The act of roasting the meat as well as the social event is referred to as a ''braai''. * '''Pap''', a porridge made with corn meal. ''Slappap'' (runny porridge), is smooth and often eaten as a breakfast porridge, ''Stywepap'' (stiff porridge) has a doughy and more lumpy consistency and is often used as a replacement for rice or other starches. "Krummel" pap also called umphokoqo (crumby porridge) is drier, resembles couscous and is often served at a ''braai'' covered in a saucy tomato relish. * '''Potjiekos''', a meat and vegetable stew made in a cast iron pot over an open fire. A favorite at ''braais''. * '''Boerewors''', a spicy sausage. ''Boerewors Rolls'' are hotdog buns with ''boerewors'' rather than hotdogs, traditionally garnished with an onion and tomato relish. * '''Biltong and Droëwors''', seasoned meat or sausage that has been dried. Beef, game and ostrich meat is often used. A favourite at sports events and while travelling. * '''Bunny chows''', half a loaf of bread with the inside replaced by lamb or beef curry is a dish not to be missed when traveling to [[KwaZulu Natal]]. * '''Bobotie''', meatloaf with a Cape Malay influence, seasoned with curry and spices, topped with a savoury custard. * '''Morogo''', a wild spinach on its own or with potato. Sometimes served with ''pap''. * '''Waterblommetjiebredie''', mutton and indigenous water lily stew. * '''Masonja''', for the culinary adventurer, fried Mopanie worms. * '''Melktert''', "milk tart", a milk-based dessert. * '''Koeksisters''', a deep-fried sticky dessert. ===Fast food=== You will find the usual array of international fast food outlets. '''McDonalds''', '''KFC''' and '''Wimpy''' are well represented throughout the country. Local franchises worth mentioning are '''Black Steer''', '''Spur''' and '''Steers''' for the best burgers and '''[http://www.nandos.co.za/ Nando's]''' peri-peri chicken. Pizza delivery is available in most urban areas. ==Drink== Municipal tap water is usually safe to drink. In some area such as Hartebeespoort Dam, it is advisable to boil your water before drinking. Milk is widely available at most supermarkets, but bottled orange juice not-from-concentrate is much, much harder to find than in North America. Most South African retailers carry only orange juice reconstituted from concentrate or orange juice blended with other juices or milk. Soft drinks like Coca-Cola and Pepsi are widely available, though. The legal age to purchase and drink alcohol in South Africa is 18. Almost all restaurants are licensed to serve liquor. If offered Witblits or Mampoer; those are locally distilled under the auspices of the Department of Agriculture, and allocated a manufacturers' license. They are safe and enjoyable to consume and does not resemble the names for ''moonshine'' or ''firewater''. The alcohol content is controlled by the Department, so is the quality. ===Beer=== Local beer production is dominated by '''[http://www.sabmiller.com SABMiller]''' with Castle, Hansa, Black Label and Castle Milk Stout being most popular brands. There are also Micro Breweries all over South Africa. Imported beers such as Stella Artois and Grolsch are also widely available. The Namibian Windhoek brand beers are also popular and generally available. Prices can vary widely depending on the establishment. Expect to pay anything from R7 to R18 for a beer. ===Wine=== South Africa has a well established wine industry with most of the wine produced concentrated in the Cape Winelands in the [[Western Cape]] and along the Orange River in the [[Northern Cape]]. Wine is plentiful throughout the country and very inexpensive. ===Liquors=== '''[http://www.amarula.co.za/ Amarula Cream]''' is made from the marula fruit. The marula fruit is a favorite treat for African elephants, baboons and monkeys and in the liqueur form definitely not something to be passed over by humans. Pour over crushed ice and enjoy. The taste, color and texture is very similar to the world famous Baileys Irish Cream. ''Cape Velvet'' is a favorite in and around Cape Town. ===Tea and Coffee=== The local '''Rooibos''' tea, made from a herb from the Cederberg Mountains is a favorite for many South Africans. You will find coffee shops in most shopping malls, such as Mugg&Bean [http://www.muggandbean.co.za] and House of Coffees [http://www.houseofcoffees.com/] . Coffee shops similar in concept to Starbucks, like Seattle Coffee Company and Vida e Caffe [http://www.vidaecaffe.co.za] (Portuguese themed), are becoming commonplace. ==Sleep== Establishments in South Africa can have themselves [[rating systems|graded]] by the ''Tourism Grading Council of South Africa [http://www.tourismgrading.co.za/] '' on a 5 star basis. Many establishments make use of this service and you will see the star grading displayed on most advertising material. * 1 star - Clean, comfortable and functional. * 2 star - Good: Quality furnishings, service and guest care. * 3 star - Very good: Better furnishings, service and guest care. * 4 star - Superior: Excellent comfort and very high standard furnishings, service and guest care. * 5 star - Exceptional: Top of the line quality and luxurious accommodation to match the best international standards. Flawless service and guest care. ===Backpacker Lodges=== Backpacking lodges or [[hostels]] are widespread all over the country. Most establishments offer great value tours and activities in the areas. There is a great network of transport around the country making it suitable for single and younger travelers. Some lodges provide meals especially in the more remote areas. Most have self-catering facilities and shared bathrooms although en-suite bathrooms are also common. ===B&Bs=== Bed and Breakfast establishments are becoming very popular. The accommodation is usually provided in a family (private) home and the owner/manager lives in the house or on the property. Breakfast is usually served. Bathroom facilities may be en-suite. In general, the guest shares the public areas with the host family. ===Self Catering=== A house, cottage, chalet, bungalow, flat, studio, apartment, villa, houseboat, tents or similar accommodation where facilities and equipment are provided for guests to cater for themselves. (This can include a fridge, oven, stove, microwave etc...) The facilities should be adequate to cater for the maximum advertised number of residents the facility can accommodate. ===Guest House=== A guest house is either a converted house, manor, etc. adapted to accommodate overnight guests or it may be a purpose built facility. A guest house is run as a commercial operation and is often owner-managed. A guest house has areas which are for the exclusive use of the guest. The owner/manager either lives off-site, or in a separate area within the property. ===Camping and caravaning=== [[Berkas:South Africa-Gamtoos River-Caravan Park.jpg|thumb|A small caravan park on the Gamtoos River]] Caravan parks can be found in most towns that are holiday destinations. Most caravan parks also offer [[camping]] sites where you can pitch a tent (double check because sometime tents are excluded). The parks generally have central ablution facilities. Also see the [[South_Africa#By_motorhome | By motorhome]] and [[South_Africa#By_offroad_vehicle | By offroad vehicle]] sections for additional camping options. ===Timeshare=== There are many timeshare resorts in South Africa, most participate in international exchange agreements. Many timeshare owners also rent their time when they can not make use of it. ===Long-term=== Many real estate agents in South Africa also offer rental services. The rental properties are mostly available on unfurnished long term lease, but you will also find furnished properties on offer with 1 to 12 month lease agreements Your local branch of an international estate agent with a presence in [[South Africa]] might also be able to assist you. ==Learn== [[Berkas:South_Africa-UNISA01.jpg|thumb|University of South Africa.]] Non-South African citizens need to be in possession of a ''study permit'' to study inside the country. You should apply for one at a South African High Commission, Embassy, Consulate or Trade Mission in your country of origin, or in the nearest country, should there be no South African representation is available in your country. Government form BI-1738 [http://www.home-affairs.gov.za/documents/bi1738.pdf] needs to be completed for the application. You will need to do some preparation to gain a ''study permit''. At a minimum you will need acceptance by a South African University, repatriation guarantees, return air ticket and proof that you can cover living expenses while in South Africa before a permit will be issued. The cost for obtaining a study permit is R425 and applications take about 6 weeks to process. Expect to spend about R5000 per month on general living expenses (''accommodation, food, travel, etc'') in addition to tuition fees. There are many secondary and tertiary education centres in South Africa. The University of Cape Town is the top-ranked university in Africa, placing 198th in the world, according to the 2007 Times Higher Education ranking. The Universities of the Witwatersrand, Stellenbosch, Pretoria and KwaZulu-Natal also routinely appear in the Shanghai Jiao Tong University Top 500 rankings. [[South Africa]] is also an excellent venue to learn new skills such as flying, sailing and scuba diving since costs are generally far lower than in more developed countries while quality of training will be equal or better. '''Commercial diving''': South Africa is quite popular for commercial diver training as the qualification is internationally recognised by the International Diver Recognition Forum, and the Department of Labout is a member of the International Marine Contractors Association (IMCA). A South African Department of Labour certification as a Class I or Class II diver is acceptable for offshore work in many other parts of the world, including the North Sea and Nigerian offshore oilfields. ==Work== Due to the large number of unemployed South Africans, there are limited work opportunities for foreigners in South Africa. Non South African citizens are only allowed to work in South Africa if they are in possession of a ''work permit''. Students in Canada can apply for a work visa through SWAP [http://www.swap.ca/], although costs are high the service is helpful and well organized. The process of applying for a work permit is similar to applying for a study permit, contact a South African High Commission, Embassy, Consulate or Trade Mission in your country of origin, or in the nearest country, should there be no South African representation is available in your country. Government form B1-159 (A&C) needs to be completed for the application. Processing of the application will take 8 to 12 weeks. ====Scarce Skills and Work Permit Quotas==== There are some skills that are in short supply in the country and the Department of Home Affairs has a ''Quota Work Permit'' program aimed at sourcing these skills from abroad. A list of skills in demand and set quotas for each of those skills are published yearly. Applicants with formal qualification and work experience in the required fields may apply for a quota work permit. This permit costs around R1600 and applications will take between 6 and 8 weeks to process. If the application is approved one will have a 90 day period (''from the time of entering the country'') to find employment in the field that the permit was issued for. Once employed, the permit will stay valid as long as one is employed within the same field of work (''changing employers is allowed''). More information, as well as the skills and quotas list for the current year, can be found on the Department of Home Affairs homepage [http://home-affairs.pwv.gov.za/skills.asp] ==Stay safe== South Africa has very few earthquakes, cyclones, tornadoes, floods, terrorist incidents or contagious diseases (with the notable exception of HIV). However, South Africa has some of the highest violent crime rates in the world, though by being vigilant and using common sense, you should have a safe and pleasant trip as hundreds of thousands of other people have each year. The key is to know and stick to general safety precautions: never walk around in deserted areas at night or advertise possession of money or expensive accessories. Do not accept offers from friendly strangers. Do not wear a tummy bag with all your valuables; consider a concealed money belt worn under your shirt instead. Leave passports and other valuables in a safe or other secure location, although most banks and exchange bureaus require your passport in order to exchange foreign monies to Rands. Do not carry large sums of money. Do not walk by night in deserted places. Hide that you are a tourist: conceal your camera and binoculars. Do not leave your valuables in plain sight when driving in your car, as "smash and grab" attacks sometimes occur at intersections, and keep your car doors locked and your windows open no more than half way. Know where to go so that you avoid getting lost or needing a map: that will avoid signs. If you are carrying bags, try to hook them under a table or chair leg when sitting down, as this will prevent them from being snatched. Visiting the townships is possible, but do not do it alone unless you really know where you're going. Some townships are safe while others can be '''extremely dangerous'''. Go with an experienced guide. Some tour companies offer perfectly safe guided visits to the townships. Taking an evening stroll or walking to venues after dark can be very risky. It simply is ''not'' part of the culture there, as it is in Europe, North America or Australia. It is best to take a taxi (a metered cab, not a minibus taxi) or private vehicle for an "evening out". The same applies to picking up hitchhikers or offering assistance at broken-down car scenes. It is best to ignore anyone who appears to be in distress at the side of the road as it could be part of a scam. Keep going until you see a police station and tell them about what you have seen. Beware that if you are driving in South Africa, when police officers stop you to check your licence, and you show them an overseas driver's licence, they may come out with some variant of `Have you got written permission from [random government department] to drive in our country?' If your license is written in English or you have a International Driving Permit then they can't do anything. Stand your ground and state this fact - be polite, courteous and don't pay any money (bribes). Take extra care when driving at night. Unlike in Europe and North America, vast stretches of South African roads, especially in rural areas, are poorly lit or often completely unlit. This includes highways. Be extra careful as wildlife and people often walk in the middle of the road in smaller towns (not cities like Pretoria, Johannesburg, or Cape Town). You must also take extra care when driving in South Africa due to the small risk of carjackings. ===OR Tambo International Airport Security Warning=== Operators at the airport occasionally steal valuable objects such as iPods, laptops, digital cameras, cellular phones and jewelry while scanning the checked-in luggage of passengers. They may take advantage of the scanner machine to detect valuable objects and steal them. These events do occur and the stolen items include anything from electronic devices to designer perfumes. Place any items of value in carry-on luggage, remembering that more than 100ml of lotion and other liquids are not allowed to be taken in carry-on luggage. When checking in at OR Tambo the check-in attendant will remind you not to place valuable items in your luggage. A service to wrap luggage in cling-wrap film is available at the airport, and others cable-tie the zip fasteners together to deter easy access to the contents of luggage. ===Important telephone numbers=== [[Berkas:South Africa-Emergency Numbers01.jpg|thumb|Road signs will remind about emergency numbers]] * {{listing | name=The National Tourism Information and Safety Line | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 (0)83 123-2345 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Operated by South African Tourism }} * {{Listing | name=The National Sea Rescue Institute | url=http://www.nsri.org.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 (0)21 434 4011, +27 (0)82 380 3800 (after hours) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A volunteer organization with rescue stations around the coast and mayor inland bodies of water }} ====From a fixed line==== * '''107''' - Emergency (in Cape Town only from fixed lines) * '''10111''' - Police [http://www.saps.gov.za/] * '''10177''' - Ambulance ====From a mobile phone==== * '''112''' - All Emergencies ====International calls at local rates==== * Step 1: Dial: '''087 150 0823''' from any mobile or landline * Step 2: Dial destination number and press # ** e.g. 00 44 11 123 4567 # * Countries: USA, UK(Landline), India, Bangladesh, China, Hong Kong and many more. * Supported On: Vodacom, MTN, Cell C, Telkom and Neotel ===Wildlife=== One of the main reasons travelers visit South Africa is to experience the outdoors and see the wide range of wildlife. When driving in a wildlife reserve, always keep to the speed limits and stay inside your car at all times. On game drives or walks, always follow the instructions of your guide. Ensure that you wear socks and boots whenever you are walking in the bush; do not wear open sandals. A good pair of boots can stop snake and insect bites and avoid any possible cuts that may lead to infections. In many areas you may encounter wildlife while driving on public roads, monkeys and baboons are especially common. Do not get out of the vehicle to take photos or otherwise try to interact with the animals. These are wild animals and their actions can be unpredictable. Sometimes you might find yourself in the open with wild animals (''often happens with baboons at Cape Point''). Keep your distance and always ensure that the animals are only to one side of you, do not walk between two groups or individuals. A female baboon may get rather upset if you separate her from her child. Always check with locals before swimming in a river or lake as there may be crocodiles or hippos. Most major beaches in [[KwaZulu-Natal]] have shark nets installed. If you intend to swim anywhere other that the main beaches, check with a local first. Note that shark nets may be removed for a couple of days during the annual sardine run (''normally along the KwaZulu-Natal coast between early May and late July''). This is done to avoid excessive shark and other marine life fatalities. Notices are posted on beaches during these times. ==Stay healthy== ===Emergency and Medical Assistance=== There are a number of independent emergency assist companies in South Africa * {{Listing | name=Netcare 911 | url=http://www.netcare911.co.za/inboundins.htm | email= | address=49 New Rd, Midrand | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 254-1927 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Some travel agents offer Netcare911 cover as an option, but you can also deal with them via Travel Insurance (''see below'') or find out if your existing cover has an association with them. }} * {{Listing | name=Travel Insurance | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 780-3300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Contracted to Netcare and offers ''comprehensive EMS cover for the inbound traveler to South Africa''. }} * {{Listing | name=ER24 | url=http://www.er24.co.za | email= | address=Manor 1, Cambridge Manor Office Park, corner Witkoppen and Stonehaven, Paulshof, Sandton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 084 124 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= A large and well represented emergency assist company incorporating the Medi-Clinic chain of hospitals. }} ===Hospitals=== It is best to avoid public hospitals where possible. Private hospitals are of world class standard. ===Pharmacies=== The major pharmacy chains found at shopping centers catering to tourists (e.g., Sandton City, V&A Waterfront) is Clicks and Dischem. Some supermarket chains like Checkers have in-store pharmacies. South African pharmacies are generally comparable to their counterparts in Europe and North America. However, note that the retail shelves of South African pharmacies tend to have a smaller selection of drugs than their North American counterparts, and a higher amount of dietary supplements. South African pharmacies do carry many OTC drugs, but if you don't see them on the shelf, you'll have to ask for them at the counter when the pharmacist is in. ===Air=== Municipal tap water is usually safe to drink throughout the country. In the Western Cape mountain water is safe, even if it has been stained brown due to vegetation. A strong risk of [[Tropical diseases|bilharzia]] exists for still-standing water. ===Sunburn=== Many activities in South Africa are outdoors, see the [[Sunburn_and_sun_protection|sunburn and sun protection]] travel topic for tips on how to protect yourself. ===HIV and AIDS=== South Africa has one of the highest [[HIV]] infection rates world-wide. 5.4 million people out of a population of 48 million are HIV-positive. The HIV infection rate in the total population older than 2 years varies from around 2% in the Western Cape to over 17% in KwaZulu-Natal (''Avert'' and all together 18.8% of South Africans over 15 years of age are HIV-Positive. One in four females and one in five males aged 20 to 40 is estimated to be infected. ===Malaria=== The north-eastern areas of the country (including the [[Kruger National Park]] and [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park|St. Lucia]] and surrounds) are seasonal malaria zones, from about November to May. The peak danger time is just after the wet season from March to May. Consult a physician regarding appropriate precautions, depending on the time of year you will be travelling. The most important defences against malaria are: * using a [[Mosquitoes|DEET-based mosquito repellent]] * covering your skin with long-sleeved clothing, especially around dusk; and * using mosquito nets while sleeping. ''Tabbard'' and ''Peacefull Sleep'' are commonly used mosquito repellents and can be bought almost anywhere. Also read the [[Malaria]] and [[Mosquitoes]] travel topics. ===Smoking=== Smoking is banned in all enclosed public spaces, these include airports, pubs, shopping malls and theaters. However this is largely ignored, if people are smoking indoors then feel free to join them. Most restaurants do have smoking sections, either ventilated indoor areas or outdoor open areas. ==Respect== South Africans are generally polite, friendly and accommodating to tourists. Public behaviour is very similar to what you might find in Europe. Heterosexual displays of affection in public are not frowned upon unless you overdo it. Homosexual displays of affection may generate unwelcome attention although they will be tolerated and respected in the more gay-friendly and cosmopolitan areas of Johannesburg (Sandton, Rosebank and Parkhurst), Cape Town (Greenpoint, Clifton and De Waterkant) and Durban. South Africa is '''the first and only African nation where the government recognizes same-sex relationships and homosexual marriages are recognized by law.''' Men generally greet with a firm handshake, while women will do the continental kiss on the cheek. Except for designated beaches, nude sunbathing is illegal, although topless sunbathing for women is sometimes acceptable along Cape Town's [[Clifton (Western Cape)|Clifton]] and [[Camps Bay]] beaches. Thong bikinis for ladies and swimming trunks for men (speedos if you really must) are acceptable. Eating places are casual except when otherwise indicated. Eating is generally done the British way with the fork in their left hand and the tines pointed downward. Burgers, pizzas, bunny chows and any other fast foods are eaten by hand. It is generally also acceptable to steal a piece of ''boerewors'' from the ''braai'' with your hands. Depending on which cultural group you find yourself with, these rules might change. Indians often eat breyani dishes with their hands, a white person from British descent might insist on eating his pizza with a knife and fork or a black person might eat ''pap-and-stew'' with a spoon. Be adaptable, but don't be afraid to also do your own thing; if really unacceptable, people will generally tell you so rather than take offence. South Africans are proud of their country and what they have achieved. Although they themselves are quick to point out and complain to each other about the problems and shortcomings that still exist, they will harshly defend against any outsider doing so. One thing you need to understand is that South African people are very straightforward. If you do or say something that offends a South African, they will tell you so, in a very straightforward manner. So, you must not be offended if this happens, but just apologise and change the manner in which you do things so that you don't offend any other people. ===Race=== Those who are practised in North American racial terminology should understand that familiar words have different meanings in South Africa, and the rules for what terms are polite or not are different. Also note that there are many South Africans that think classification according to skin colour or appearance in general, whether for political or social reasons, is inappropriate and would prefer to be referred to as simply South African irrespective of what you think they look like. *If you wish to refer to South Africans of solely African ancestry, "'''black'''" (the term used under apartheid) is still considered appropriate by some. It might help to practice thinking of identifying particular language groups-Zulu, Xhosa, Sotho,etc... *The term "coloured" refers to a mixed race cultural group with white and African ancestors from the early colonial period - and who typically speak Afrikaans and dwell chiefly in the Western Cape, although some of these people oppose the term, and simply call themselves black. 'Coloured' can be used incorrectly to describe people who would consider themselves as either black or white and thus should be used with caution. *White South Africans can quite simply be called "'''white'''" or "white South African". The mother-tongue of white South Africans is either Afrikaans (derived from Dutch) or English, so we have Afrikaners and English speaking South Africans. Generally white South Africans can speak English, even if their mother-tongue is Afrikaans since commerce and entertainment is predominantly English. This is particularly true of the younger generation. Typical white South Africans consider themselves as "African" as those born in the [[United States]] consider themselves "American"; most have family who have lived in South Africa for centuries, and the only continent they can call home is Africa. Avoid calling Afrikaners "Dutchmen" or "Boers", both considered pejorative, or Afrikaans "Kitchen Dutch" as they are fiercely independent and proud of their language, and do not consider themselves Dutch. *The fourth racial category left over from the apartheid system is "'''Indian'''" (''from [[India]]''), referring to people whose ancestors came from India during the British colonial period. The largest Indian populations are in KwaZulu Natal, in particular around Durban. In summary: * Black - the majority of South Africans - of bantu origin. The three most populous groups are Xhosa (Eastern & Western Cape), Zulu (KwaZulu Natal) and Sotho (Free State). * White - can be subdivided into Afrikaans speakers (the majority), and English speakers * Coloured - of mixed heritage - Afrikaans speaking, and concentrated in the Western Cape. * Indian - concentrated around Durban It is wise to avoid racial or political remarks while in South Africa if you don't have a good understanding of South African history because the country's very diverse cultural disposition means that "putting your foot in it" is easy. However, you will encounter many South Africans who lived through the apartheid period, and who are willing to talk about their experiences of the time. It can be very interesting to speak with them about their experiences, and if you have an open mind and willingness to listen, you can avoid offence. South Africa is now in its second decade since the end of ''apartheid'' ('''a very sensitive issue for everyone''') in 1990, but it is always easier to change laws than people. You will occasionally still hear overtly racist remarks, from any race group in South Africa, not only from white South Africans. This is more common from the older generation than the younger ones. The best thing to do is simply ignore it; leave the responsibility for enlightening lectures to other South Africans, who know the subject better than any foreign traveller as they have lived it. South Africans of different races generally treat each other politely at a personal level. Political movements are another matter, and political parties have been aligned along the racial fault lines of the society although there is starting to be a move toward better integration. The majority of black South Africans vote for the African National Congress, and the majority of white and coloured South Africans vote for the liberal centrist Democratic Alliance. Politics in South Africa is a touchy issue, and it's best to talk about it with care. Interracial marriages are becoming quite common, and, except for possibly some of the older generation, people no longer take offense if you and your partner are not the same colour. ==Connect== ===Phone=== South Africa's country code is 27. Phone numbers within South Africa are of the format 0XX YYY ZZZZ. Large cities have area codes 0XX (Johannesburg is 011, Pretoria 012, Cape Town 021, Durban 031, Port Elizabeth 041, East London 043, Kimberley 053, Bloemfontein 051) while smaller towns may have longer area codes (0XX Y for example) with shorter local numbers. When dialing a South African number from outside the country, one should dial +27 XX YYY ZZZZ. Dialing within the country one should use all 10 digits, 0XX YYY ZZZZ. To dial out of South Africa, dial 00 followed by the country code and the rest of the number you are trying to reach. Pay phones are available at airports, shopping malls and some petrol stations. The number of pay phones in open public areas have been reduced over recent years, but you should still be able to find one when you need one. Pay phones use either coins or prepaid cards that are available at most shops and petrol stations ; '''coin''' phones are generally blue while '''card''' phones are usually green. [[Berkas:South_Africa-Eastern_Cape-JBay-MTN_Tower01.jpg|thumb|MTN Tower in Jeffrey's Bay]] ===GSM=== [[South Africa]] has an extensive GSM network, working on the same frequency as the rest of Africa and [[Europe]]. There are five cell phone providers in South Africa: Vodacom [http://www.vodacom.co.za], MTN [http://www.mtn.co.za], Cell-C [http://www.cell-c.co.za], Virgin Mobile [http://www.virginmobile.co.za] and 8ta[http://www.8ta.co.za]. The networks support GPRS countrywide and LTE, 3G, EDGE and HSDPA support is available in larger urban areas. Do not assume you will not have network coverage just because you can not see a GSM tower. Many of the towers have been built to look like trees (''Vodacom'') or other structure (''MTN'') in order to better blend into the surroundings and not be an eyesore. In some rural areas, GSM towers still look like towers because of problems with animals damaging them when they look like trees. SIM card prepaid starter kits are available for around R1. You will need a passport and a proof of residential address and it has to be registered before you can call or receive calls. If you call into a Vodacom or MTN store with a passport and drivers licence, you can be all connected on the spot. You can buy credit for prepaid phones just about everywhere, remembering you will usually need cash to do so from service stations. ===Internet=== There are plenty of Internet Cafes and access rates are cheap. Even cheaper and more mobile would be to buy a prepaid cell phone starter pack (less than R10) and access the Internet with GPRS or 3G. Generally R2 per MB for out of bundle data from most providers (50c for Virgin Mobile), but it becomes a lot cheaper if you buy a data bundle. Vodacom prices range from 38c per MB on a 500MB bundle to 19c per MB on a 1GB bundle. MTN prices range between R1 per MB on a 10MB to 39c per MB on a 1GB bundle. Mobile data connections are always charged per MB as opposed to per second (as is popular on many European networks). [http://www.neotel.co.za Neotel] offers CDMA coverage in the larger metro areas with prepaid packages starting at R800 for 24GB (''usb device included and data valid for 12 months'') or R400 for the device and R0.20 per MB with the purchase of recharge vouchers. Coverage is still limited, so make sure to check the coverage map first. ADSL1 is popular for residential use and are available in speeds of 384kbit/s, 1Mbit/s and 10Mbit/s. Due to the Telkom monopoly on last-mile infrastructure, operators can get away with labeling 384kbit/s as "broadband internet" simply because there are almost no viable alternatives, and users are usually limited to 1GB to 3GB per month on an account. The average cost of ADSL data is R70/GB. ===WiFi=== AlwaysOn [http://www.alwayson.co.za] seem to be leading the way in prepaid WiFi access. Their hotspots can now be found at Cape Town, Durban and OR Tambo airports, City Lodge Hotels, Sun International Hotels, some Southern Sun Hotels, Mugg & Bean restaurants and various other places. Simply connect to the access point and you will be given the opportunity to pay for access by credit card. Pricing starts at around R15 for 10 minutes or R60 for 100MB. Their support desk can be contacted on ''+27'' 011 759-7300. ==Cope== ===Dealing With Beggars=== As is the reality with many developing countries, beggars are rife in South Africa. There are also many children and mothers with babies begging on the streets. People are discouraged by social services from giving children and mother-with-baby beggars money, as there are a number of children's homes available and giving them money keeps them on the street and often feeds a drug or drinking habit. However, if you encounter a particularly friendly beggar, there's nothing stopping you from giving them a few rands or a burger or bag of apples. Just be aware that muggers and con-artists are also rife in South Africa, so be wary at all times. --> ===Kedutaan dan Konsulat=== * {{Listing | name=Australia | url= | email= | address=292 Orient St, Cnr Schoeman St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 423-6000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=High Commission }} * {{Listing | name=Austria | url= | email=pretoria-ob@bmaa.gv.at | address=1109 Duncan St, Brooklyn, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 452-9155 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Belgia | url= | email=pretoria@diplobel.fed.be | address=625 Leyds St, Muckleneuk, 0002 Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 440-3201 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Brasil| url= | email=pretoria@brazilianembassy.org.za | address=Block C, Hatfield Office Park, 1267 Pretorius St, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 426-9400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Kanada | url= | email=pret@international.gc.ca | address=1103 Arcadia St, Hatfield, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 422-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=High Commission }} * {{Listing | name=Jerman | url= | email=GermanEmbassyPretoria@gonet.co.za | address=180 Blackwood St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 427-8900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Yunani| url= | email=embgrsaf@global.co.za | address=1003 Church St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 430-7351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=India | url= | email=indiahc@hicomind.co.za | address=852 Schoeman St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 342-5392 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Irlandia | url= | email= | address=Southern Life Plaza, 1059 Schoeman St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 342-5062 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Japan | url= | email=enquiries@embjapan.org.za | address=259 Baines St, Groenkloof, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions=Cnr Frans Oerder St | phone=+27 012 452-1500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Netherlands | url= | email=nlgovpre@cis.co.za | address=210 Queen Wilhelmina Ave, Nieuw Muckleneuk, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 425-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Portugal | url= | email=portemb@satis.co.za | address=599 Leyds St, Muckleneuk, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 341-2340 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Russia | url= | email=ruspospr@mweb.co.za | address=316 Brooks Street, Menlo Park, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 362-1337/8 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=United Kingdom | url= | email=media.pretoria@fco.gov.uk | address=255 Hill St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 421-7500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Her Britanic Majesty's High Commission }} * {{Listing | name=United States of America | url= | email= | address=877 Pretorius St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 431-4000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} <!-- If your country is not listed here, have at look at the list provided by the Department of Foreign Affairs [http://www.dfa.gov.za/foreign/forrep/index.htm] . ===International banks=== A number of international banks operate branches in South Africa. ===Stay Legal=== There are some laws that the average tourist might not be aware of * If you intend to do any angling (fishing), either freshwater or at the coast, you will require an ''angling licence'' for the province you are in. These can be obtained at any Post Office and the price depends on the province, but is generally under R50. Fishery and environments officials do from time to time check if anglers are in possession of a licence and you can expect to be fined if you are caught fishing without a licence. Also pick up a booklet from the nearest angling shop that will tell you what the size limits for each species of fish is. * Except for specific areas, clearly indicated by notice boards, it is illegal to drive a vehicle onto any beach. * Boat skippers need a license to pilot a craft on ALL water courses, fresh or saltwater, within South Africa. ===Tiket=== You can get tickets online at Computicket [http://www.computicket.com] for most major events that occur in South Africa. Every till point at Shoprite/Checkers [http://www.shoprite.co.za/] is also a computicket outlet. ===Fotografi=== You can have film developed at most pharmacies and shopping malls, even in small towns. Automated machines to print (or copy to CD) from digital media (CF, SD, MMC, Memory stick etc.) are also becoming quite common and easy to find. Larger shopping malls have dedicated photography shops where you can buy cameras and lenses or have a camera repaired. Most major camera manufacturers are well represented. --> == Menuju ke sini == == Berkeliling == == Lihat == == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == == Minum == == Tidur == == Tetap aman == == Tujuan berikutnya == {{Outlinecountry}} {{IsPartOf|Afrika bagian Selatan}} m8uijoqfoitkbpcu58v4rgqznt71ctd 34264 34263 2026-07-27T06:38:34Z Rachma Arman 1418 34264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} {{Quickbar | image=Cape Town Waterfront.jpg | location=LocationSouthAfrica.png | flag=Flag of South Africa.svg | capital=[[Pretoria]] - Administratif<br />[[Cape Town]] - Legislatif<br />[[Bloemfontein]] - Yudisial | government=Republik | currency=Rand (ZAR) | area=''total:'' 1,219,912 km²<br />''daratan:'' 1,219,912 km²<br />''air:'' 0 km² | population=48,782,756 (Juli 2008) | language=Terdapat 11 bahasa resmi:-<br />[[Afrikaans]]<br />Bahasa Inggris<br />Ndebele<br />[[Xhosa]]<br />[[Zulu]]<br />Sepedi<br />[[Sesotho]]<br />Setswana<br />Swati<br />Tshivenda<br />Xitsonga | religion=68% Kristen (termasuk Kaum Kulit putih dan Berwarna, dan 60% Kulit Hitam), Muslim 2% (termasuk sebagian besar Bangsa Melayu, 40% Bangsa India dan beberapa imigran dari negara Afrika lainnya), Hindu 1.5% (60% bangsa India), kepercayaan pribumi, animisme, 28.5% lainnya | electricity=220-240V/50HZ (Steker Afrika Selatan) | callingcode=+27 | tld=.za | timezone=UTC+2 }} '''[http://www.southafrica.net Afrika Selatan]''' adalah sebuah negara yang terletak di bagian Selatan benua [[Afrika]]. Negara ini berbatasan dengan [[Namibia]], [[Botswana]], [[Zimbabwe]], [[Mozambik]], [[Swaziland]] dan [[Lesotho]] (yang dikelilingi oleh Afrika Selatan). Afrika Selatan merupakan negara yang luas dengan pemandangan-pemandangan yang bervariasi. Negara ini memiliki 11 Bahasa Resmi, sebagaimana penduduknya yang beragam. Afrika Selatan terkenal akan Anggurnya dan sebagai salah satu Negara penghasil emas terbesar di Dunia. Negara ini memiliki ekonomi terkuat di Afrika, yang berpengaruh di Politik Afrika. Pada tahun 2010, Afrika Selatan terpilih menjadi negara Afrika pertama yang menyelenggarakan perhelatan [[World Cup 2010|Piala Dunia Sepakbola]]. ==Pahami== Jika Anda ingin berwisata di bagian selatan benua Afrika, maka Afrika Selatan-lah tempat yang baik untuk memulainya. Sedangkan Anda dapat terbang ke negara manapun di selatan Afrika, karena sebagian besar rute penerbangan akan melewati Afrika Selatan. <!-- South Africa is also a good place to get used to traveling in the region (though some would argue that Namibia is better for that). Of course South Africa is not only a jumping off point, it is itself a superb destination rich in culture, fauna & flora and history. Outsiders' views of South Africa are colored by the same stereotypes as the rest of Africa. Contrary to popular belief, South Africa is not devastatingly poor with an unstable government. Although the rural part of South Africa remains among the poorest and the least developed parts of the world and poverty in the townships can be appalling, progress is being made. The process of recovering from apartheid, which lasted almost 46 years, is quite slow. In fact, South Africa's United Nations Human Development Index which was slowly improving in the final years of apartheid, has declined dramatically since 1996, largely due to the AIDS pandemic, and poverty levels appear to be on the increase. South Africa boasts a well-developed infrastructure and has all the modern amenities and technologies, much of it developed during the years of white minority rule. The government is stable, although corruption is common. The government and the primary political parties generally have a high level of respect for democratic institutions and human rights. --> ===Sejarah=== <!-- The tip of [[Africa]] has been home to the Khoisan (''collective name for Hottentot (Koi) and Bushmen (San)'') people for thousands of years. Their rock art can still be found in many places throughout [[South Africa]]. It is estimated that Bantu tribes may have started to slowly expand into the northernmost areas of what is today [[Southern Africa]] at around 2,500 years ago and by around 500 AD the different cultural groups as we know them today had been established in the lush areas to the north and east of the what is today known as Eastern South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. The desert and semi-desert areas of the Western and Northern Cape provinces, as well as the western parts of the Eastern Cape province remained unsettled by the Bantu as the arid climate, limited seasonal rainfall, sparse vegetation and scarcity of natural sources of water could not sustain large migrations of people and herds of cattle, cattle being the primary livestock reared by the Bantu and fulfilling numerous cultural and economic functions within the tribal society (cattle served as a rudimentary currency and basic unit of exchange with a mutually agreeable value between bartering parties, thus fulfilling the function of money). The "Khoisan" existed in these areas as nomadic hunters, unable to permanently settle as the movement of desert game in search of dwindling water supplies during winter months determined their own migration. Not until the "Boers" (see next paragraph) moved into these areas and established boreholes and containment ponds could any permanent settlements be established in these areas. Today, with more reliable sources of water and modern methods of water conservancy the agricultural activity remains limited mainly to sheep and ostrich ranching as these animals are better suited to the sparse feed and limited water. The first permanent European settlement was built at Cape Town after the Dutch East India Company reached the Cape of Good Hope in April 1652. In the late 1700s, the ''Boers'' (''the settling farmers'') slowly started expanding first westward along the coastline and later upwards into the interior. By 1795, [[Britain]] first took control of the Cape, as a consequence of the Napoleonic wars on the Dutch, and in 1820, a large group of British settlers arrived in the region. In 1835, large numbers of ''Boers'' started out on the ''Groot Trek'' (the great migration) into the interior after becoming dissatisfied with the British rule. In the interior, they established their own internationally recognized republics. Two wars for control over the region were fought between the ''Boers'' and the British in 1880 and 1899. The second war occurred after British settlers flooded into the area surrounding Johannesburg known as the "Witwatersrand" (white water escarpment) in response to the discovery of gold in 1886. The Second Boer War (Afrikaans: 'Die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog' or 'Second War of Independace') was particularly unpleasant, as the British administration contained the Boer civilian population in concentration camps resulting in one of the earliest recorded genocides. Boer farms, livestock, crops and homesteads were also largely destroyed. After peace was restored by the 1902 Treaty of Vereeniging, the ''Union of South Africa'' was formed in 1910, consolidating the various ''Boer'' republics and British colonies into a unified state as a member of the British Commonwealth. In 1961, the Republic of [[South Africa]] was formed and SA exited the Commonwealth. Non-Europeans were largely excluded from these political changes as they had received sovereign lands in which to live under self-rule, in accordance their own tribal legal system and hierarchical form of government. In 1948, the National Party came to power. The NP introduced numerous ''apartheid'' laws which were intended, initially, to give a national/tribal, independent and sovereign "homeland" to each of the various tribes within South Africa, who were frequently engaged in raids and border wars against each other. This was a move that was initially welcomed by the majority of the different tribal kings and chieftains, as most of the tribes sought self-governance. Since then, South Africa became practically synonymous with fascism, racism, and many other pejorative descriptions. The African National Congress (ANC) was banned and forced into exile for conducting and plotting terrorist activities against civilians, other political parties that were considered 'dangerous' and 'subversive' were also banned by the South African parliament during this time as South Africa became more involved in a war against communist insurrection on the former German colony of 'South West Africa's' border with Angola. This war was conducted in accordance with the 'League of Nations' (today the 'United Nations') mandate that followed the Second World War, bestowing upon South Africa the protectorship of the confiscated former German colony 'South West Africa' (today The Republic of Namibia). The Republic, despite experiencing rapid infrastructure development and strong economic growth until the late 1980s, also experienced frequent domestic uprisings in response to the apartheid laws. During this time the international community also installed weapons and trade embargoes against South Africa, as well as banning South Africa from the Olympic Games and most other international sporting competitions. In the late 1980s, many white moderates began to recognize that change was inevitable, as international sanctions and internal strife were beginning to take a severe toll on South Africa. Thus, moderates within the security service and the National Party itself began quietly reaching out to ANC leaders to negotiate how to dismantle apartheid, which started with the freeing of political prisoners in 1990. Political violence worsened badly during the early 1990s as extremists of all kinds attempted to derail ANC-NP peace talks in favor of their own visions of the future of South Africa. In 1992, 73% of the voting white population voted in a referendum to have the ''apartheid'' system abolished. This was quickly followed by a new constitution in 1993 and then the nation's first truly democratic election in April 1994, in which all SA adult citizens were allowed to vote regardless of their ethnic and cultural background. Former political prisoner Nelson Mandela was elected the country's first democratically elected president. The ANC won a 63% majority and proceeded to form a Government of National Unity with the NP. --> ===Nama tempat=== Banyak wilayah, kota, jalan dan nama gedung di Afrika Selatan telah diganti setelah akhir dari pembedaan ras dan beberapa dari mereka terus berganti nama sampai sekarang. Namun perubahan nama ini banyak mengakibatkan kebingungan karena banyak dari nama-nama baru ini jarang diketahui. Panduan wisata ini akan menggunakan nama resmi baru, namun juga menyebutkan nama sebelumnya jika memungkinkan. ===Iklim=== {{Climate |units=Metric| janlow=23|feblow=23|marlow=21|aprlow=17|maylow=12|junlow=8|jullow=8|auglow=11|seplow=16|octlow=18|novlow=21|declow=22| janhigh=30|febhigh=30|marhigh=30|aprhigh=27|mayhigh=25|junhigh=24|julhigh=23|aughigh=26|sephigh=29|octhigh=29|novhigh=32|dechigh=30 |janprecip=166|febprecip=100|marprecip=39|aprprecip=35|mayprecip=9|junprecip=3|julprecip=16|augprecip=16|sepprecip=24|octprecip=49|novprecip=114|decprecip=112 }} <!-- The climate in South Africa ranges from desert and semi-desert in the north west of the country to sub-tropical on the eastern coastline. The rainy season for most of the country is in the summer, except in the [[Western Cape]] where the rains come in the winter. Rainfall in the [[Eastern Cape]] is distributed evenly throughout the year. Winter temperatures hover around zero, summers can be very hot, in excess of 35°Celsius (95°F) in some places. The South African Weather Service [http://www.weathersa.co.za/] provides up to date weather information, forecasts and radar imaging. --> ===Libur publik=== Hari Libur publik di Afrika Selatan adalah pada: * '''Hari Tahun Baru''' (1 Januari) * '''Hari Hak Asasi Manusia''' (21 Maret) * '''Akhir pekan Paskah''' (4 hari sepanjang Akhir pekan pada bulan Maret/April) - Terdiri dari Hari "Jumat Agung", "Sabtu Paskah", "Minggu Paskah", dan "Senin Paskah", tanggal diatur berdasarkan Tradisi Kristen Barat. * '''Hari Kebebasan''' (27 April) * '''Hari Buruh''' (1 Mei) * '''Hari Pemuda''' (16 Juni) * '''Hari Wanita''' (9 Agustus) * '''Hari Warisan''' (24 September) * '''Hari Perdamaian''' (16 December) - ''Lihat [[Medan Perang (KwaZulu-Natal)#Lihat|Sungai darah]]''. * '''Hari Natal''' (25 Desember) * '''Hari Kebaikan''' (26 Desember) ''Jika Libur publik terjadi pada hari Minggu, maka hari Senin akan menjadi hari libur juga'' Libur Sekolah [https://web.archive.org/web/20130815161609/http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/schoolcal.htm] terdapat pada Awal bulan Desember sampai pertengahan Januari, Awal bulan April, Pertengahan Juni sampai pertengahan Juli dan akhir September. Kebanyakan warga Afrika Selatan pergi pada saat-saat itu dan akomodasi akan sulit dicari. [[Berkas:Flower-Protea01.jpg|thumb|Protea merupakan bunga nasional di Afrika Selatan]] ===Kantor Informasi Wisata=== Kantor Informasi Wisata Afrika Selatan beroperasi di beberapa negara. Anda mungkin ingin menghubungi kantor ini di negara Anda untuk menanyakan Informasi tambahan atau bantuan lainnya * {{Listing | name=Australia | url= | email=info.au@southafrica.net | address=Level 1, 117 York St, Sydney | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 9261-5000 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 9261-2000 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Perancis | url= | email=info.fr@southafrica.net | address=61 Rue La Boetie, Paris | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 1 456-10197 | tollfree= | fax=+33 1 456-10196 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Jerman | url= | email=info.de@southafrica.net | address=Friedensstrasse 6-10, Frankfurt | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+49 69 929-1290 | tollfree= | fax=+49 69 28-0950 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Italia | url= | email=info.it@southafrica.net | address=Via XX Settembre 24, 3F, Milano | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 02 4391-1765 | tollfree= | fax=+39 02 4391-1158 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Jepang | url= | email=info@southafricantourism.or.jp | address=Akasaka Lions Bldg, 1-1-2 Moto Akasaka, Minato-Ku, Tokyo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 33 478-7601 | tollfree= | fax=+81 33 478-7605 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Belanda | url= | email=info.nl@southafrica.net | address=Jozef Israëlskade 48 A, Amsterdam | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+31 20 471-3181 | tollfree= | fax=+31 20 662-9761 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Britania Raya | url= | email=info.uk@southafrica.net | address=No 5 & 6 Alt Grove, Wimbledon, London | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8971-9350 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 8944-6705 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Amerika Serikat | url= | email=info.us@southafrica.net | address=500 Fifth Ave, 20F, Ste 2040, New York | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 212 730-2929 | tollfree= | fax=+1 212 764-1980 | hours= | price= | content= }} <!-- ==Wilayah== Afrika Selatan terbagi atas 9 provinsi, mereka adalah: {{Regionlist | regionmap=South_Africa-Regions_map.png | regionmaptext=Wilayah Afrika Selatan | regionmapsize=450px | region1name=[[Gauteng]] | region1color=#d5a90b | region1items= | region1description=Ibu kota Administrasi negara, '''Pretoria'''. [[Johannesburg]] merupakan kursi pemerintahan provinsi, juga merupakan Jantung Ekonomi di [[Afrika]]. | region2name=[[Western Cape]] | region2color=#6ca26c | region2items= | region2description='''Cape Town''', Kota Ibu, Ibu kota legislatif dan kursi Parlemen, dengan landmark yang terkenal [[Table Mountain]] (''Gunung Meja'') dan [[Tanjung Harapan]]. [[Tanjung Winelands|Winelands]] dekat [[Stellenbosch]], Teluk Paus di sepanjang [[Overberg]], [[Tanjung Agulhas|Agulhas]] dimana Samudra Atlantik dan Hindia bertemu dan Tanjung Floral Region. [[Garden Route]], salah satu dari destinasi terbaik, membentang sepanjang pantai bagian Selatan dari [[Teluk Mossel]] sampai [[Port Elizabeth]], dengan kota-kota seperti [[Knysna]] dan Kota Burung Unta, [[Oudtshoorn]]. | region3name=[[Tanjung Timur]] | region3color=#e6c997 | region3items= | region3description=The remainder of the [[Garden Route]], known as the [[Tsitsikamma]]. The former homelands, the [[Wild Coast]], spectacular coastlines without the tourist crowd. Superb beaches in [[Port Elizabeth]], [[East London]] and [[Jeffreys Bay]], the surfing mecca of [[South Africa]]. Great parks like [[Addo Elephant National Park]] and [[Tsitsikamma National Park]]. | region4name=[[Northern Cape]] | region4color=#8e6c96 | region4items= | region4description=Capital '''[[Kimberley (South Africa)|Kimberley]]''', famous for its diamonds and the "Big Hole". Biggest province with fewest people, [[Upington]] is the second big city, a good base when exploring the Kalahari desert, [[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]] and the [[Augrabies|Augrabies Falls]] on the Orange River. Also [[Ai-Ais Richtersveld Transfrontier Park|Ai-Ais/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park]] and the semi-desert [[Karoo]]. | region5name=[[Free State]] | region5color=#c375a0 | region5items= | region5description=Capital '''Bloemfontein''' which also hosts the Supreme Court of Appeal, the highest court in non-constitutional matters (the Constitutional Court is in Johannesburg since 1994). The world heritage site [[Vredefort|Vredefort Dome]], remnants of the largest and oldest meteorite impact crater. | region6name=[[KwaZulu-Natal]] | region6color=#da8451 | region6items= | region6description='''Durban''', the largest city in the province and second largest in South Africa and popular coastal holiday destination for South Africans. The [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park|Drakensberg mountain range]], if you like hiking and also the [[Royal Natal National Park | Tugela Falls]], the world's second highest waterfall. | region7name=[[North West Province|North West]] | region7color=#5fb388 | region7items= | region7description='''Rustenburg''', famous for [[Sun City (South Africa)|Sun City ]] and [[Pilanesberg National Park|Pilanesberg Game Reserve]]. | region8name=[[Mpumalanga]] | region8color=#d06666 | region8items= | region8description=Capital '''Nelspruit''', gateway to [[Mozambique]] and southern section of the [[Kruger National Park]]. The Drakensberg Escarpment with the [[Blyde River Canyon]] is the third largest Canyon in the world. | region9name=[[Limpopo]] | region9color=#80afdc | region9items= | region9description=Capital '''Polokwane''' (formally known as Pietersburg) a good jump off point for visits to the northern parts of the [[Kruger National Park]] and [[Zimbabwe]]. }} ===Territories=== * [[Marion Island]] * [[Marion Island |Prince Edward Islands]] ==Cities== *[[Pretoria]] &ndash; The administrative capital of the country *[[Cape Town]] &ndash; The legislative capital and seat of Parliament. A world-class city named for its proximity to the Cape of Good Hope. Also within a stone's throw of South Africa's [[Cape Winelands|winelands]]. One of the most beautiful cities in the world, nestled between the sea and Table Mountain, it is a popular summer destination by both domestic tourists and those from abroad. *[[Bloemfontein]] &ndash; Location of the Supreme Court of Appeal, the highest court in non-constitutional matters. The Constitutional Court in Johannesburg became the highest court in constitutional matters in 1994. *[[Durban]] &ndash; Largest city in [[KwaZulu-Natal]], third largest in South Africa and popular coastal holiday destination for South Africans. *[[Newcastle (KwaZulu-Natal)|Newcastle]] &ndash; 3rd largest city in [[KwaZulu-Natal]], 10th largest in South Africa and Capital of Northern KZN. Famous for Steel Production, Coal Mining, Heavy Industry and is South Africa's Textile Industry Capital. *[[Johannesburg]] &ndash; The economic heart of [[Africa]] and the most common entry point into [[Southern Africa]]. *[[Polokwane]] &ndash; Capital of [[Limpopo]] (''formally known as Pietersburg'') and a good jump off point for visits to the northern parts of the [[Kruger National Park]] and [[Zimbabwe]]. *[[Port Elizabeth]] &ndash; Coastal city in the [[Eastern Cape]] with [[Addo Elephant National Park]] located close by. *[[Kimberley (South Africa)|Kimberley]] -- Capital of the [[Northern Cape]] Province. Famous for its diamonds and "Big Hole". *[[Upington]] &ndash; Located in the arid [[Northern Cape]] province, this city is a good base when exploring the Kalahari desert and the many national parks located in the [[Northern Cape]]. *[[East London]] &ndash; Coastal city in the [[Eastern Cape]] situated close to the [[Wild Coast]] ==Other destinations== ===National Parks=== [[Berkas:South_Africa-Mpumalanga-Rhino02.jpg|thumb|Rhino on a private reserve in Mpumalanga]] South Africa is a paradise for anyone interested in natural history. A wide range of species (some potentially dangerous and endangered) may be encountered in parks, farms, private reserves and even on the roads. * The [[Kruger National Park]] is exceptionally well managed and a favorite tourist destination. * [[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]] in the heart of the Kalahari desert with wide open spaces and hordes of games including the majestic 'Gemsbok'. This is the first park in [[Africa]] to cross political borders. * There are also a large number of smaller parks, like the [[Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park]], [[Addo Elephant National Park]], [[Marakele National Park]], [[Pilanesberg National Park]] or the [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]]. See [[African_flora_and_fauna | African Flora and Fauna]] and [[African_National_Parks#South_Africa|South African National Parks]] for additional information. There are hiking trails available in almost all the parks and around geographical places of interest, [[Hiking in South Africa]] contains information on those. ===[[UNESCO_World_Heritage_List#South_Africa|UNESCO World Heritage Sites]]=== * The [[Cradle of Humankind]] near [[Johannesburg]] is a must see for anyone interested in where it all started.A large collection of caves rich in hominid and advanced ape fossils. * [[Robben Island]] just off the coast from [[Cape Town]] where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for many years. * The Cape Floral Region in the [[Western Cape]] * [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]] * Mapungubwe Kingdom in the [[North-West (South Africa)|North-West]] * [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park]] for its landscape, biodiversity and rock art. * [[Vredefort]] Dome, remnants of the largest and oldest meteorite impact crater. ==Get in== ===Visas=== The following nationalities do '''not''' need a visa for a stay of '''90 days or less''': [[Andorra]], [[Argentina]], [[Australia]], [[Austria]], [[Belgium]], [[Botswana]], [[Brazil]], [[Canada]], [[Chile]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Denmark]], [[Ecuador]], [[Finland]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Greece]], [[Iceland]], [[Ireland]], [[Israel]], [[Italy]], [[Jamaica]], [[Japan]], [[Liechtenstein]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Malta]], [[Monaco]], [[the Netherlands]], [[New Zealand]], [[Norway]], [[Paraguay]], [[Portugal]], [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]], [[San Marino]], [[Singapore]], [[Spain]], [[Sweden]], [[Switzerland]], [[Tanzania]] (90 days per 1 year), [[United Kingdom]], [[United States]], [[Uruguay]], [[Venezuela]], [[Zimbabwe]], and citizens of British Overseas Territories. The following nationalities do '''not''' need a visa for a stay of '''30 days or less''': [[Antigua and Barbuda]], [[Barbados]], [[Belize]], [[Benin]], [[Bolivia]], [[Cape Verde]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Cyprus]], [[Gabon]], [[Guyana]], [[Hong Kong]] (BNO passports ''or'' SAR passports), [[Hungary]], [[Jordan]], [[Lesotho]], [[Macau]], [[Malaysia]], [[Malawi]], [[Maldives]], [[Mauritius]], [[Mozambique]], [[Namibia]], [[Peru]], [[Poland]], [[Seychelles]], [[Slovakia]], [[South Korea]], [[Swaziland]], [[Thailand]], [[Turkey]], and [[Zambia]]. Do not show up without a visa if you are required to have one, as visas will not be issued at points of entry. If needed, you can extend your visa in South Africa. With an extension the total amount of time you are allowed to stay is 6 months. Additional information as well as Visa application forms can be found at the Department of Home Affairs [http://www.home-affairs.gov.za/services_foreigners.asp], ph ''+27'' 012 810 8911. The Department of Home Affairs is notoriously inefficient, so make sure to apply for visas and visa extensions as early as possible. Make sure you have ''2 blank pages'' back to back in your passport and that it is valid for at least 30 days after your intended date of departure, or you will be sent back! Make sure you have a return ticket available or they will send you back. If you need to pick up a ticket at the airport have the flight number and details handy and speak with the customs guy, they should check your story out and let you in (be firm). Be wary of arriving with a damaged passport as new security measures might trip up your entry. ===Dengan plane=== South Africa is a major hub for air travel in the [[Southern Africa]]n region. The country's flag carrier, [http://www.flysaa.com/ South Africa Airways] (SAA), has an extenvise global and pan-african network of connections, some of which are operated by its short-haul subsidiaries [http://www.saairlink.co.za/ SA Airlink] and [http://www.saexpress.co.za/ SA Express]. South Africa has 10 international airports. The primary intercontinental hub is the [[OR Tambo International Airport]] in [[Johannesburg]], the secondary one is [[Cape Town#By plane|Cape Town International]]. They serve as gateways for tourists and foreign visitors, and hubs for travel within South Africa and Southern Africa in general. Direct flights arrive from major [[Europe]]an centres, including: [[Amsterdam]], [[Athens]], [[Madrid]], [[London]], [[Paris]], [[Istanbul]], [[Frankfurt]], [[Munich]], [[Zurich]] and [[Lisbon]]. There are also direct flights from [[Abu Dhabi]], [[Dubai]], [[Doha]], [[New York City|New York]], [[Atlanta]], [[Washington, D.C.]], [[Buenos Aires]], [[Mumbai]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[São Paulo]], [[Singapore]], [[Sydney]], [[Tel Aviv]] and [[Perth (Western Australia)|Perth]]. You may also want to have a look at [[Discount airlines in Africa]]. All the larger airports in South Africa used to be state owned, but have been privatised and are now managed by the Airports Company of South Africa [http://www.acsa.co.za]. Durban International Airport is the third biggest airport. Regular Flights from and to: [[Blantyre]], [[Cairo]], [[Gaborone]], [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Harare]], [[Lilongwe]], [[Livingstone]], [[Luanda]], [[Lusaka]], [[Kinshasa]], [[Maputo]], [[Manzini]], [[Maun]], [[Mauritius]], [[Nairobi]], [[Victoria Falls]] and [[Windhoek]]. Note: Baggage theft at airports is common especially at OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg so avoid putting valuables such as jewelry and expensive devices in your main luggage if you can and place them in your hand luggage. A real adventure is flying with an old classic airliner. There are some tour operators offering such flights, mainly in the [[Gauteng]] region. One example is Rovos Air [http://www.rovos.co.za], a division of Rovos Rail. Some popular services include: * [[Cape Town]] to [[Gaborone]] - SA Express on Mondays and Fridays * [[Cape Town]] to [[Maun]] - Direct on Monday and Friday * [[Cape Town]] to [[Mauritius]] - Thursday and Saturday on Air Mauritius * [[Cape Town]] to [[Walvis Bay]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Cape Town]] to [[Windhoek]] - Daily on SA Airlink and Air Namibia * [[Dar es Salaam]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA and Air Tanzania * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Dar es Salaam]] - Daily on SAA and Air Tanzania * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Gaborone]] - Daily flights on SA Express * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Kilimanjaro]] - Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday on Air Tanzania * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Lusaka]] - Daily on SAA * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Maputo]] - Daily flights on either SAA or Mozambique airlines. * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Mauritius]] - Daily on either SAA or Air Mautirius * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Maun]] - Daily flights * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Maseru]] - Daily flights on SAA Airlink * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Nairobi]] - Daily on either SAA or Kenya Airways * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Seychelles]] - Tuesday and Saturday on Air Seychelles * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Swaziland]] - Daily on SA Airlink * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Victoria Falls]] - Daily on SAA and BA * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Walvis Bay]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Windhoek]] - Daily on SAA, BA, Comair, and Air Namibia * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Zanzibar]] - Tuesday and Sunday on SAA. Daily connecting flight via [[Dar es Salaam]]. * [[Gaborone]] to [[Cape Town]] - SA Express on Mondays and Fridays * [[Gaborone]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights on SA Express * [[Kilimanjaro]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday, Sunday on Air Tanzania * [[Lusaka]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA * [[Maputo]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights on either SAA or Mozambique airlines. * [[Maseru]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights on SAA Airlink * [[Maun]] to [[Cape Town]] - Direct on Thursday and Sunday * [[Maun]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights * [[Mauritius]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on either SAA or Air Mautirius * [[Mauritius]] to [[Cape Town]] - Thursday and Saturday on Air Mauritius * [[Nairobi]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on either SAA or Kenya Airways * [[Seychelles]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Tuesday and Sunday on Air Seychelles * [[Swaziland]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SA Airlink * [[Victoria Falls]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA and BA * [[Walvis Bay]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Walvis Bay]] to [[Cape Town]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Windhoek]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA, BA, Comair, and Air Namibia * [[Windhoek]] to [[Cape Town]] - Daily on SA Airlink and Air Namibia * [[Zanzibar]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Tuesday and Sunday on SAA. Daily connecting flight via [[Dar es Salaam]]. ===Dengan car=== Should you be entering from one of the other countries in [[Southern Africa]] you might want to do so by car. South Africa operates a number of land border posts between itself and immediately neighboring countries. The more commonly used ones are: '''[[Botswana]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Skilpadsnek | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the N4, 54 km/34 mi from Zeerust | phone=+27 018 366-1469 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6AM-10PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Lesotho]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Maseru Bridge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=15 km/9 mi from Ladybrand on the N8 towards Maseru | phone=+27 051 924-4004 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Ficksburg Bridge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Just outside Ficksburg | phone=+27 051 933-2760 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Sani Pass | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=In the KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg park | phone=+27 051 430-3664 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-4PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Mozambique]] border''' * {{listing | name=Lebombo | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the N4 btwn Nelspruit and Maputo | phone=+27 013 790-7203 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6AM to 10PM | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Kosi Bay | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=R22 btwn Hluhluwe and Ponta do Ouro | phone=+27 035 592-0251 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-4PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Namibia]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Nakop | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=132 km/82 mi from Upington on the N10 towards Ariamsvlei | phone=+27 054 571-0008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Vioolsdrift | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the N7 N of Springbok | phone=+27 027 761-8760 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} '''[[Swaziland]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Oshoek | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=120 km/75 mi from Ermelo on the N17 towards Mbabane | phone=+27 017 882-0138 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7AM-10PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Zimbabwe]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Beit Bridge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On N1 approximately 16 km/10 mi N of Messina | phone=+27 015 530-0070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} Open times are often extended during South African holidays.. For a full list of entry ports or any additional information see the South African Border Information Service [http://www.rsaborders.co.za/] or contact them on ''+27'' 086 026-7337. ===Dengan boat=== Most of the larger cruise lines, such as Princess Cruises [http://www.princess.com/ports/CPT_X.html] offer [[Cape Town]] as one of their destinations, but you can also try something different * {{Listing | name=RMS St Helena | url=http://www.rms-st-helena.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This passenger/cargo ship is the last working Royal Mail Ship and stops at Cape Town on its way to [[Saint Helena (island)|St Helena]]. }} ==Keliling== ===Dengan plane=== South Africa has a well established domestic air travel infrastructure with links between all major centers. There are multiple daily flights to all the major airports within the country. Contact any of the airlines for details. The low cost airlines (1 Time [http://www.1time.co.za], Kulula [http://www.kulula.com], Mango [http://www.flymango.com]) are usually the cheapest and prices can be compared online. It is also worth comparing with the SAA [http://www.flysaa.com] rates as they usually have online specials which are very reasonable. See also [[Low-cost airlines in Africa]]. ===Dengan car=== {{Infobox|Fuel|As of March 2010, fuel can now be bought on a normal credit card; most garages have ATMs on the premises. Visa Electron and other debit cards are accepted at most fuel stations. }} [[Berkas:RSA_Tortoise_Sign.jpg|thumb|200px|You might be unfamiliar with road signs.]] [[Berkas:South Africa-Tollroad SOS Phone01.jpg|thumb|200px|Toll roads have SOS phones at regular intervals]] ====General==== All measurements use the metric system; distances on road signs are in kilometers (1.6 km =1 mi) and fuel is sold by the litre (3.8 litres=1 U.S. gallon). To acquire a car in South Africa, there are basically three options: you can '''hire''' a car, '''buy''' one or use the so-called '''buy-back''' option. Hiring a car is fairly easy and bookings can be made online and in all major cities, although you can get better rates by calling some of the smaller operators. Buying a car takes a bit more work (''Roadworthy license, registering the car, insurance''), but there is a lively used car market in South Africa. The third option is a combination of both, as you buy a car with a guarantee that the rental company will buy-back your car at the end of the contract. Most cars in South Africa have manual transmissions and the selection of second-hand automatics may be limited. Renting a car in South Africa can range anywhere from $15 per day and upwards of $200 per day depending on the car group, location and availability. The major rental agencies are Avis, Hertz, Budget Car Hire, Europcar, Tempest Car Hire, Thrifty Car Rental and Dollar Rent A Car. The car rental agencies maintain branches around South Africa including smaller towns and game reserves and national parks. Most rental fleets in South Africa largely have manual transmissions and vehicles with automatic transmission are limited and tend to be much more expensive. Renting a vehicle with complete loss damage waiver (as is available in the United States) is expensive and hard to find; most agencies will provide only reduced waiver ceilings or waivers for certain types of damage such as to the glass and tires. If you plan to drive on dirt roads in South Africa, check with the rental agency about (1) whether that is authorized for the vehicle you intend to rent and (2) do your own research into whether the vehicle(s) offered are adequate for expected driving conditions. ====Rules of the road==== Road traffic in South Africa (and its neighboring countries) drives on the left. Make sure you familiarize yourself with and understand [http://www.transport.gov.za/library/legislation/roadtraffic/index.html South African road signs]. South Africa previously used an unusual system of road signage which combined American typefaces with English and German design elements. This was problematic as American typefaces were not designed to accommodate the long place names typical of Afrikaans. Since 1994, South Africa has been implementing a system of road signs almost identical to Germany's system, with suitable modifications for local conditions (German, like Afrikaans, also has long place names). However, many of the older signs are still in use. A special kind of intersection is the 'four way stop' where the car that stops first has right of way. You will not encounter many [http://www.transport.gov.za/library/legislation/roadtraffic/index.html traffic circles](roundabouts), but when you do, take special care since the general attitude of South African drivers is that traffic circles do not constitute a traffic management roadway structure. They do not use their turn indicators in a safe and predictable fashion, if at all. A noticeable number of South Africans tend to ignore speed limits. They are prone to selfish or aggressive driving behavior, such as tailgating and hooting. On multi-lane roadways, the principle of keep-left, pass right, is often not adhered to. On two-lane roadways, cars often pass slower vehicles in the center of the roadway despite oncoming traffic. Cars are expected to merge into the emergency lane as much as possible to permit passing down the center, even in heavy traffic. '''Left (or right) turns on red''' at traffic lights are illegal. You will, however, find traffic lights and 'four way stops' that have an accompanying yield sign explicitly permitting a left turn. The '''wearing of seat belts is compulsory'''. The front seat occupants of a car are required to wear seat belts while traveling, and for your own safety, it is recommended that those in the rear seats do so as well. If you are caught without that, you will be subjected to a fine. The '''use of hand-held cell (mobile) phones whilst in control of a vehicle is illegal'''. If you need to speak on your cell phone, use either a vehicle phone attachment or a hands-free kit. Or even better (and safer), pull off the road and stop. NOTE: only pull off the road at safe places, e.g. a petrol station. Pulling over and stopping along roads can be dangerous. The majority of petrol stations are open 24hrs. ====Safety==== South Africa has a high rate of traffic accidents. You should at all times exercise extra caution when driving, especially at night in urban areas. Watch out for unsafe drivers (minibus taxis), poor lighting, cyclists (many of whom seem not to know about the "drive on the left" rule) and pedestrians (who are the cause of many accidents, especially at night). South Africans pedestrians in general tend to be rather aggressive, like pedestrians from some Southern European countries, and you must be alert for pedestrians who will step into traffic and expect you to stop or swerve for them. You will also encounter a very large number of people walking along the freeways or running across them simply because that is the fastest route on foot to where they want to go and they cannot afford a car, taxi, or minibus to take them there. Look out for South Africa's notorious taxi and minibus drivers, who will sometimes even stop on freeways to pick up or drop off fares. When driving outside of the major cities, you will often encounter animals, wild and domestic, in or near the roadway. The locals tend to herd their cattle and goats near the road. If you see an animal on or by the road, slow down, as they are unpredictable. '''Do not stop to feed wild animals!''' Should you find yourself waiting at a red traffic light late at night in an area where you do not feel safe, you could (illegally) cross over the red light after first carefully checking that there is no other traffic. If you receive a fine due to a camera on the traffic light, you can sometimes have it waived by writing a letter to the traffic department or court explaining that you crossed safely and on purpose, due to security reasons. The fact remains that, for whatever reason, you have broken the law. Do not make a habit of this. When stopped at a traffic light at night, always leave enough room between your car and the car in front of you so you can get around them. It is a common hijacking maneuver to box your car in. This is especially prevalent in the suburbs of Johannesburg. So far as possible, and especially when driving in urban areas, try not to have any belongings visible inside the car - keep them out of sight in the glove boxes or in the boot (trunk). The same applies, but even more so, when parking your car. It is also considered safe practice to drive in urban areas with the car windows closed and the doors locked. These simple precautions will make things less attractive for potential thieves and criminals. As you would do in any other country, always be alert when driving. The safest way is to drive defensively and assume that the other driver is about to do something stupid / dangerous / illegal. ====Road System==== Speed limits are usually clearly indicated. Generally, speed limits on highways are 120km/h, those on major roads outside built-up areas are 100 km/h, those on major roads within built-up areas are 80km/h and those on normal city/town roads are 60 km/h. But beware - in some areas, the posted speed limits may change suddenly and unexpectedly. The roads within South Africa, connecting most major cities, and between its immediate neighbors are very good. There are many national and regional roads connecting the cities and larger centers, including the N1 running from Cape Town through Johannesburg and [[Pretoria]] up to Harare, Zimbabwe, the N2 running from Cape Town to Durban, which passes through the world-famous [[Garden Route]] near [[Knysna]], and the N3 between [[Durban]] and Johannesburg. Some portions of the national roads are limited access, dual carriage freeways (''the N3 between Johannesburg and Durban is freeway almost all the way'') and some sections are also toll roads with emergency assist telephones every couple of kilometers. Toll roads generally have two or more lanes in each direction. The large fuel companies have rest stops every 200-300 km along these highways where you can fill up, eat at a restaurant, buy takeaways, do some shopping or just stretch your legs. Restrooms at these facilities are well maintained and clean. Most (but not all) of these rest stops also have ATMs. Some of the main roads have only one lane in each direction, especially where they are far from urban centers. When driving on such a road, after passing a truck or other slow-moving vehicle that has moved onto the hard shoulder (often marked by a yellow line) to let you pass, it is customary to flash your hazard lights once. This is considered a ''thank you'' and you will most likely receive a ''my pleasure'' response in the form of the slow vehicle flashing its headlights once. Bear in mind that it is both illegal and dangerous to drive on the hard shoulder - although many people do. In many rural areas, you will find unpaved "dirt" roads. Most of these are perfectly suitable for a normal car, although a reduced speed might often be advisable. Extra caution is required when driving on these roads, especially when encountering other traffic - windscreens and lights broken by flying stones are not uncommon. Whilst it is not yet compulsory, more and more drivers are adopting the practice of driving with their headlights on at all times. This greatly increases their visibility to other road users. ====Fuel Stations==== [[Berkas:Sasol Garage in Boksburg.jpg|thumb|A SASOL garage in [[Gauteng]]]] Fuel stations are full service with lead free petrol, lead replacement petrol and diesel available. Pump attendants will offer to wash your windscreen and check oil and water in addition to just filling up the car. It is usual to tip the attendant approximately R5 - if you don't have change filling up R195, for example, and let the attendant keep the change, it is a courteous idea. Most fuel stations are open 24 hours a day. The '''N1''' between [[Gauteng]] and Cape Town and the '''N3''' between Gauteng and [[KwaZulu Natal]] can become very busy at the start and end of Gauteng school holidays, due to many people from Gauteng spending their holidays at the coast. If you are planning on using these two highways, it is wise to try and avoid the two days after schools break up and the two days before they open again. School holiday calendars for South Africa can be found here. [http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/schoolcal.htm] The '''N3''' normally has a Highway Customer Care line during busy periods, ph: 0800 203 950, it can be used to request assistance for breakdowns, accidents or general route information. Current toll fees, road and traffic condition can also be found on the N3 website [http://www.n3tc.co.za/]. Historically, South African fuel stations were cash only, which was and still is indicated by many guidebooks. However, after a period in which fuel stations accepted only their own proprietary credit cards, in 2009, the government authorized them to begin accepting major credit cards like Visa and MasterCard. As of 2011, some smaller fuel stations accept cash only, but most fuel stations will accept major credit cards. Thus, you do not need to carry large amounts of cash to pay for fuel, unless you are absolutely certain you will need to purchase fuel in a rural area that does not yet support credit cards. ====The Law==== Law enforcement (speed and other violations) is usually done by portable or stationary, radar or laser cameras. Local police forces, especially in rural areas, direct a lot of their efforts in to fining motorists (so to raise revenue rather than to improve road safety). If you see an oncoming car flashing his headlights at you then he or she is probably warning you of an upcoming speed camera he has just passed. Non camera portable radar and laser systems are also used and you may be pulled over for speeding (or other violations) and given a written fine. Fines can be sent to the registered address of the vehicle you are driving, but paying on-the-spot fines is also common, usually the policeman will hold your license whilst you go to the local police station to pay the fine, you get a receipt, and drive back to where you were stopped hand the receipt over to the policeman get your license back - this can take a good hour or more, which can be more of an annoyance than the R400 fine. In general, the police are pretty honest, but they do respond to politeness and deference to their authority. You may find that when a traffic police officer stops you they will ask for some fairly ludicrous piece of paperwork (a letter from the Ministry... the cars road worthiness certificate...) and that you are in lots of trouble if you don't have it - be firm, cool and friendly and state that you understand that all you need is a drivers license etc. In general, the police want an easy life and can't be bothered to argue for ages if they think you aren't going to offer a 'tip'. South Africa currently does not have a merits system and does not share traffic violation information with other nations. ====Licence Requirements==== If your driver's licence is in any of South Africa's 11 official languages (''e.g. English'') and it contains a photo and your signature integrated into the licence document, then it is legally acceptable as a valid driver's licence in South Africa. However, some car rental and insurance companies may still insist that you provide an International Driver's Permit. It is generally best practice to acquire an International Driver's Permit in your country of origin, prior to starting your journey, regardless of whether your licence is legally acceptable or not. One individual always travels with a hired car in South Africa (at least one month per year) and never had an international drivers permit, just a Dutch driver's licence, perfectly acceptable. Note that police may ask for a bribe (between R200 to R600) if you produce a foreign driver's licence (see also Stay safe section). Don't pay it, ask for their name and ID number and report them. ===Dengan bus=== There are scheduled bus services between Cape Town, Johannesburg, [[Durban]] and other cities (with stops in between), as well as connections to neighboring countries. The main bus companies are: * {{listing | name=Greyhound | url=http://www.greyhound.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 083 915-9000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Intercape Mainliner | url=http://www.intercape.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 021 380-4400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Translux | url=http://www.translux.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=SA Roadlink | url=http://www.saroadlink.co.za | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 333-2223 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} Booking for the above can also be done via Computicket [http://www.computicket.co.za] . Smaller services include '''[http://www.citybug.co.za/ City Bug]''' and '''[http://www.lowveldlink.co.za/ Lowveld Link]''' . An alternative is the '''[http://www.bazbus.com/ Baz Bus]''' . It offers a regular hop-on-hop-off service on some of the most interesting routes for the tourist (Cape Town to Durban via the Garden Route;Durban to Johannesburg via the Drakensberg). Baz Bus picks you up and drops you off at many hostels along the route, so you don't have to hang around at a downtown bus stop at night. If you're really in a pinch, you can use minibus ''taxis''. They are poorly maintained and rarely comply with safety standards. They also require patience as they make many detours and changeovers at the ''taxi rank'' (hub) where the driver will wait for passengers to fill up the bus. But they cover many routes not covered by the main bus service and are quite cheap (25 cents per kilometer per person on the main routes). Warning: Many buses are removed from service by the police, due to lack of legal road-worthiness. Seek up-to-date advice on which companies are more reputable. Occasionally, the driving can be rather wild, and if you're prone to motion sickness, be prepared. ===Dengan train=== [[Berkas:Shosholoza Meyl routes 2012.svg|thumb|350px|Shosholoza Meyl passenger train routes]] The '''Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa''' (PRASA) [http://www.prasa.com] is the national rail operator. There are budget passenger services between major South African cities (known as '''[http://www.shosholozameyl.co.za Shosholoza Meyl]''') as well as luxury services (known as '''[http://www.premierclasse.co.za Premier Classe]''') between Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban. Central Reservations (for both Shosholoza Meyl and Premier Classe) can be contacted as follows : * From within South Africa, phone 086 000 8888 (share-call) * From outside South Africa, phone ''+27'' 11 774 4555 * Email [mailto:mmabathop@spoornet.co.za mmabathop@spoornet.co.za] or [mailto:info@premierclasse.co.za info@premierclasse.co.za] To book tickets, phone Central Reservations on one of the numbers given above and make your booking. You can pick up and pay for the tickets later at any train station. There are also commuter trains in larger cities (Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Port Elizabeth and [[East London]]) ; these are run by MetroRail [http://www.metrorail.co.za] . Most services are perfectly safe, but certain routes are overcrowded and not always safe. ====Mid-range==== * {{Listing | name=Bushveld Train Safaris | url=http://www.boon.co.za | email=info@boon.co.za | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 014 736-3025 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers rail Safaris across South Africa }} * {{Listing | name=Shongololo Express | url=http://www.shongololo.com | email=info@shongololo.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 781-4616 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rail Safaris across South Africa }} ====Splurge==== * {{Listing | name=Blue Train | url=http://www.bluetrain.co.za | email=BlueTrain@Spoornet.co.za | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 334-8459 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | phoneextra=Cape Town +27 021 449 2672, UK +44 1403 24 3619, central Europe +44 2089 245126, U.S. +1 305 864 4569 | content=This world famous luxury train operates between Pretoria and Cape Town, with a stopover in [[Kimberley (South Africa)|Kimberley]]. They advertise as a "five-star hotel on wheels" and charge accordingly: 2009 prices ''start'' from R9,215 one-way per person (low-season "Deluxe" twin-sharing) and climb to a whopping R18,405 (high-season "Luxury" single). The trip takes 27 hours, and your fares includes a private suite with attached bathroom as well as all meals and drinks (except champagne and caviar). }} * {{listing | name=Rovos Rail | url=http://www.rovos.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 315-8242 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers luxury rail travel throughout Southern Africa. Destinations include Cape Town, Pretoria, Durban, [[George]], [[Swakopmund]] in Namibia, [[Victoria Falls|Vic Falls]] in Zimbabwe and [[Dar es Salaam]] in [[Tanzania]]. }} ===Dengan thumb=== [[Hitchhiking]] in South Africa is not so hard, but most people will think you are catching a ride with the local taxis and thus expect you to pay. You may want to tell them you are looking for a free ride before climbing aboard. The main issue is '''crime''': some drivers may hijack you and your belongings. Hitchhiking is generally frowned upon and considered unsafe. Drivers are also wary of potentially criminal hitchhikers. Never hitchhike at night. It is unwise to be outside at night, if you are in an area considered unsafe. Remember, most middle class homes are protected with walls and armed guards; they have this for a reason. ===Dengan bicycle=== Cycling is probably the best way to experience the country, as you really get to admire the views and get the opportunity to mingle with the locals. While it could be considered unsafe to cycle through the cities, because of crime and reckless drivers, there are many farm/dirt roads throughout South Africa. Locals and Farmers are generally willing to provide you with food and a place to sleep, as long as you are willing to talk. ==Talk== South Africa has 11 official languages, namely [[Afrikaans phrasebook|Afrikaans]], [[Southern Ndebele phrasebook|Southern Ndebele]], [[Xhosa phrasebook|Xhosa]], [[Zulu phrasebook|Zulu]], [[Swazi phrasebook|Swazi]], [[Northern Sotho phrasebook|Northern Sotho]], [[Southern Sotho phrasebook|Southern Sotho]], [[Tswana phrasebook|Tswana]], [[Tsonga phrasebook|Tsonga]], [[Venda phrasebook|Venda]] and English. Most people other than rural black Africans speak English as a second language. Only about 8% of the population speak English as a first language, almost exclusively in the white population which is ironically declining as a first language, while it is already a lingua franca among South Africans, and about 60% of the population can understand English. South African English is heavily influenced by Afrikaans. [[Afrikaans phrasebook|Afrikaans]] is also widely spoken, especially by the majority of the white and coloured population. Often Afrikaans is incorrectly called 'afrikan' or 'african' by foreigners. Note this is very incorrect as 'African' for a South African corresponds with the native-African languages: [[Zulu phrasebook|Zulu]], [[Xhosa phrasebook|Xhosa]], Pedi etc. (and, of course, there are thousands of languages in Africa so no single language can be called 'African') Afrikaans has roots in 17th century Dutch dialects, so it can be understood by Dutch speakers and sometimes deciphered by German speakers. Other widely spoken languages are [[Zulu phrasebook|Zulu]] (mainly in [[KwaZulu-Natal]] - South Africa's largest single linguistic group) and [[Xhosa phrasebook|Xhosa]] (mainly in the [[Western Cape]] and [[Eastern Cape]]), as well as Sotho and Venda. This changes, according to the region you are in. A few words you may encounter are: * ''eish'' - as in, "eish, it's hot today", "eish, that's expensive" or "eish, that's too far to drive" * ''lekker'' - nice, enjoyable * ''howzit'' - how is it? (generally a rhetorical question) * ''yebo'' - yes * ''boet'', ''bru'', ''china'' or ''ou'' - brother or man (equivalent to ''dude'' or ''bro'') * ''koppie'' - a small hill (can also mean a cup) * ''Madiba'' - Nelson Mandela * ''Molo'' - Hello (in Xhosa) * ''robot'' - traffic light * ''tannie'' - (auntie) respectful term for an older woman * ''oom'' - (uncle) respectful term for an older man * ''tinkle'' - phone call * ''just now'' - sometime soon (from Afrikaans "net-nou") * ''now now'' - sooner than just now! (from Afrikaans "nou-nou", pronounced no-no) * ''braai'' - barbecue. * ''cheers'' - we use this for saying good-bye, as well as saying thank you and for the occasional toast. * ''heita'' - hello * ''sharp'' - (usually pronounced quickly) OK * ''sure-sure'' more pronounced like sho-sho - Correct, Agreement, Thank you * ''ayoba'' - something cool * ''zebra crossing'' - a crosswalk. named for the white & black stripes that are generally painted on crosswalks. ===Spelling=== In general, English spelling follows British rules rather than American; ''litre'' rather than ''liter'', ''centre'' rather than ''center'', etc. ==See== [[Berkas:Hartebeest (Addo).JPG|thumb|Red hartebeast in Addo Elephant National Park]] [[Berkas:Cathedral Valley.jpg|thumb|[[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park]], known for extraordinary beauty as well as rock paintings of the San people]] [[Berkas:Soweto township.jpg|thumb|Visits to townships are an increasingly common tourist activity]] Hundreds of thousands of visitors come to South-Africa every year to see the country's many natural and cultural attractions. From wild elephants to stunning landscapes, cave paintings, colonial heritage and bustling townships, South Africa is an enchanting land of contradictions and great beauty. ===Wild animals in their natural habitat=== South Africa is the most popular '''safari''' destination in the world and for many visitors a glance at the "Big Five" and other wildlife is a must. The iconic '''[[Kruger National Park]]''' in Mpumalanga is surely the most famous place to have that glance, but '''[[Addo Elephant National Park]]''' in the Eastern Cape is another popular pick. The vast dry plains of the '''[[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]]''' with its migratory herds of wildebeast covers parts of both South Africa and Botswana. Along the border with Mozambique another transfrontier park, the '''[[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]]''' offers very different landscapes and fauna. For scuba divers, South Africa's under water wildlife has a lot to offer, with the annual '''[[Diving in South Africa/Sardine run|Sardine run]]''' being a highlight. The popular seaside town of '''[[Hermanus]]''' is probably the best place in the world to go whale-watching, with cage diving opportunities with Great White Sharks for the truly adventurous. ===Areas of natural beauty and botanical interest=== South Africa's landscapes are grand and divers, varying from flat desert scrublands to lush green coastal areas and high peaks. The view from the famous, flat-topped '''[[Table Mountain National Park|Table mountain]]''' is a classic Africa experience. Also in the Cape Town region, the beautiful '''beaches''' attract thousands of sun lovers. The green coastal '''[[Garden Route]]''' is a great natural experience, passing countless lagoons, several interesting towns and the beautiful '''[[Tsitsikamma National Park]]'''. The '''[[Augrabies|Augrabies Falls National Park]]''' boasts a 60m high water fall. Close to the Kruger Park is the '''[[Blyde River Canyon]]''', the largest green canyon in the world, and not far from there are the high peaks of the '''Drakensberg''' mountain range. The [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park]] is one of the country's 8 [[UNESCO_World_Heritage_List#South_Africa| Unesco World Heritage sites]] for its exceptional natural beauty and the many cave paintings found there. ===Cultural heritage=== Large numbers and some of the oldest hominid fossils have been found South Africa, especially in the '''[[Cradle of Humankind]]''', another World Heritage Site. Over 30 different caves held important fossils, but the caves of '''Sterkfontein''' are perhaps the most important one at the site. Far more recent, the 17th century '''Castle of Good Hope''' in beautiful '''[[Cape Town]]''' is one of the cultural heritage sites from colonial times. '''[[Robben Island]]''', where Nelson Mandela was famously imprisoned, has become a major destination. For more insight in the Apartheid times, visit the '''District Six Museum''' in Cape Town or the '''Apartheid museum''' in [[Johannesburg]]. ===Other attractions=== *Although regularly criticized, visits to the infamous '''townships''' are increasingly popular. Some say such trips turn poverty into entertainment while others think they benefit all those involved. In any case, a township tour is an experience that will stick. '''Soweto''', in [[Johannesburg]], is particularly well known. *South Africa has gained world wide fame as a wine country, and if you're interested, a visit to one of the over 800 '''wineries''' can be a great addition to your trip. Head to the '''[[Cape Winelands]]''' around [[Stellenbosch]] for some of the best picks. ==Do== * '''Dive''', see [[Diving in South Africa]] for details. * '''River Rafting:''' The Orange River on the border to Namibia is a popular destination for rafting tours. Several tour operators launch 4-6 day trips in blow-up boats from Vioolsdrif with camping under the stars. ==Buy== ===Money=== [[Berkas:South_African-Money01.jpg|thumb|200px|South African notes and coins (old series)]] The currency is the '''Rand (ZAR)''', divided into 100 cents (c). Notes are in denominations of R200, R100, R50, R20 and R10. Higher value notes are slightly larger in physical size than small value notes. All notes have a metallic security strip and a watermark. Note that a new series of banknotes was introduced in 2012, and at present both the old and the new series are circulating and legal tender. Coins are in denominations of R5, R2, R1, 50c, 20c, 10c and 5c. Production of 2c and 1c coins was suspended in April 2002, but those still in circulation remain legal tender. All transactions are rounded down to the nearest lower 5c, so as not to require the use of 2c and 1c coins. Note that there are two types of R5 coins in circulation: one is a silver-colored coin while the other is silver-colored with a copper insert. Both are legal currency. Rough conversion rates (Jan 2013) are: 8.9:1 (USD), 11.8:1 (EUR) and 14.2:1 (GBP). Carry one of the above currencies, as conversion between any of them and the Rand can be done at any bank without trouble, but bear in mind there will be commissions charged aswell as administration fees. South Africa is part of the ''Southern African Common Monetary Area'' and the Rand can be used in Namibia (''where it is an official currency along with the Namibian Dollar'') as well as [[Lesotho]] and [[Swaziland]] (''where it is widely accepted, but not an official currency'') '''Traveler's Checks''' are a safe way of carrying money around. You can exchange them at all banks (which are found throughout the country even in rural areas) and you will get a refund if they are stolen. The disadvantage is that you cannot pay with them and you will need change when exchanging them into Rand. Use ATMs instead if possible. '''Automated Teller Machines (ATMs)''', linked to all major international networks, are available throughout the country and will generally dispense money in a mixture of denominations between R200 and R10, with about 80% of the value requested being high value notes and the rest in smaller denominations. You can use any Cirrus or Maestro card as well as all major credit and debit cards at the ATMs. South African bank ATMs do not charge any fees above those levied by your own financial institution. It is best to use only ATMs that are inside a mall or other building. Always be careful to make sure no one is watching you enter your PIN, and be vigilant about scams (e.g. machines that seem to eat your card and won't give it back after you enter the PIN). Do not accept help from strangers when withdrawing money at an ATM. If you are approached and offered unwanted help, rather cancel the transaction immediately and go to a different ATM. The till points at some major retail stores (''such as Pick 'n Pay'') also act as ATMs; simply tell the checkout clerk that you would like to withdraw money. VISA and MasterCard are accepted almost everywhere. American Express and Diners Club are also accepted, but not as widely. Most retail stores accept credit cards and pin based debit cards as payment. While South Africa has begun to move towards a chip-and-PIN credit card system like Europe, most stores are still on the traditional credit card system in which the user merely signs the receipt after the transaction is approved. Thus credit card users from countries also still on that system (like the United States) will have no problem using their credit cards in South Africa, provided that they have notified their bank in advance of their travel plans. '''VAT''' (Value Added Tax) is levied at 14% on almost all products in South Africa. By law, advertised prices should be inclusive of VAT except when explicitly stated otherwise. Foreign passport holders may claim back the VAT on products that were bought in South Africa and are being taken out of the country, provided that the total value of the goods exceeds R250. Full details of the procedure to follow are available from the Department of Foreign Affairs [http://www.dfa.gov.za/consular/vat.htm] and their new TAX Refund for tourists [http://www.taxrefunds.co.za/] site. '''VAT Refund''' Administrator's offices are available at both Johannesburg (O.R. Tambo) and Cape Town International Airports. Refunds will be credited to a Travelex Visa card that you will be given, denominated in U.S. dollars or Euro, the fees in conversion associated with this card can leave you with up to 10% less than you thought you were getting. The cards can only be used outside of South Africa. ===Costs=== ====Petrol and Diesel==== Liquid fuel prices in South Africa are regulated and are fixed by region monthly. In general petrol is cheaper near the ports (Durban, Cape town, Port Elizabeth). In January 2013 a litre of petrol would cost around R11. See the current prices [http://www.dme.gov.za/energy/liquid_prices.stm] . ====Toll roads==== The most expensive toll gate in South Africa is the [[Swartruggens]] toll plaza on the ''N4'' between Swartruggens and [[Zeerust]], cost is R71 for a normal car. In total, road tolls between Pretoria and Nelspruit or between Johannesburg and Cape Town will cost you just under R100. If travelling from Beitbridge to Cape Town, down the N1, expect to pay as much R270. ====Food==== * You can buy two McDonald's burgers (''a hamburger, cheese burger and chicken burger'') for around R22 (Jan 2013) * A sit down lunch in an average establishment will cost you between R80 and R150 per person. (Jan 2013) * A decent 30cm pizza will cost you between R55 and R75 (Jan 2013) ===Shopping=== Prices in shops are fixed, but prices in open markets or from street vendors are open to barter. Tipping is the norm in restaurants and at gas-stations (which are all full-service). Indeed, most of these businesses pay their staff the legal minimum-wage, relying on customer-tips to bring staff incomes up to live-able levels. Tips of around '''10%''' of the bill are considered the norm. Most restaurants and even pubs have been declared "smoke-free" areas. In some restaurants you will find a dedicated smokers area where children are not allowed. Rule of thumb is to check for an ashtray on your table. You will, however, in all probability be greeted at the door of the stablishment with a "smoking-or-nonsmoking". Check as smoking in non-designated areas are not permitted and you'll be met with some rude gestures. South Africa is not a place to find bargains for most goods. For example, most ordinary consumer goods, electronics, and appliances are all manufactured in China nowadays, while most luxury goods are manufactured in Europe. This means the prices in South Africa will have the cost of transporting them there built-in. However, South Africa is a superior destination for buying African art, curios, and souvenirs which are far more difficult to obtain outside of Africa. ==Eat== [[Berkas:South_Africa-Braaivleis01.jpg|thumb|200px|Braaivleis]] South African cuisine is just as diverse as its cultures, with influences from [[UK|British]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]], [[germany|German]], [[India]]n, [[malaysia|Malay]], [[portugal|Portuguese ]] and of course the native African influences. * '''Braaivleis''', meat roasted over an open wood or charcoal fire, is very popular and generally done at weekend social events. The act of roasting the meat as well as the social event is referred to as a ''braai''. * '''Pap''', a porridge made with corn meal. ''Slappap'' (runny porridge), is smooth and often eaten as a breakfast porridge, ''Stywepap'' (stiff porridge) has a doughy and more lumpy consistency and is often used as a replacement for rice or other starches. "Krummel" pap also called umphokoqo (crumby porridge) is drier, resembles couscous and is often served at a ''braai'' covered in a saucy tomato relish. * '''Potjiekos''', a meat and vegetable stew made in a cast iron pot over an open fire. A favorite at ''braais''. * '''Boerewors''', a spicy sausage. ''Boerewors Rolls'' are hotdog buns with ''boerewors'' rather than hotdogs, traditionally garnished with an onion and tomato relish. * '''Biltong and Droëwors''', seasoned meat or sausage that has been dried. Beef, game and ostrich meat is often used. A favourite at sports events and while travelling. * '''Bunny chows''', half a loaf of bread with the inside replaced by lamb or beef curry is a dish not to be missed when traveling to [[KwaZulu Natal]]. * '''Bobotie''', meatloaf with a Cape Malay influence, seasoned with curry and spices, topped with a savoury custard. * '''Morogo''', a wild spinach on its own or with potato. Sometimes served with ''pap''. * '''Waterblommetjiebredie''', mutton and indigenous water lily stew. * '''Masonja''', for the culinary adventurer, fried Mopanie worms. * '''Melktert''', "milk tart", a milk-based dessert. * '''Koeksisters''', a deep-fried sticky dessert. ===Fast food=== You will find the usual array of international fast food outlets. '''McDonalds''', '''KFC''' and '''Wimpy''' are well represented throughout the country. Local franchises worth mentioning are '''Black Steer''', '''Spur''' and '''Steers''' for the best burgers and '''[http://www.nandos.co.za/ Nando's]''' peri-peri chicken. Pizza delivery is available in most urban areas. ==Drink== Municipal tap water is usually safe to drink. In some area such as Hartebeespoort Dam, it is advisable to boil your water before drinking. Milk is widely available at most supermarkets, but bottled orange juice not-from-concentrate is much, much harder to find than in North America. Most South African retailers carry only orange juice reconstituted from concentrate or orange juice blended with other juices or milk. Soft drinks like Coca-Cola and Pepsi are widely available, though. The legal age to purchase and drink alcohol in South Africa is 18. Almost all restaurants are licensed to serve liquor. If offered Witblits or Mampoer; those are locally distilled under the auspices of the Department of Agriculture, and allocated a manufacturers' license. They are safe and enjoyable to consume and does not resemble the names for ''moonshine'' or ''firewater''. The alcohol content is controlled by the Department, so is the quality. ===Beer=== Local beer production is dominated by '''[http://www.sabmiller.com SABMiller]''' with Castle, Hansa, Black Label and Castle Milk Stout being most popular brands. There are also Micro Breweries all over South Africa. Imported beers such as Stella Artois and Grolsch are also widely available. The Namibian Windhoek brand beers are also popular and generally available. Prices can vary widely depending on the establishment. Expect to pay anything from R7 to R18 for a beer. ===Wine=== South Africa has a well established wine industry with most of the wine produced concentrated in the Cape Winelands in the [[Western Cape]] and along the Orange River in the [[Northern Cape]]. Wine is plentiful throughout the country and very inexpensive. ===Liquors=== '''[http://www.amarula.co.za/ Amarula Cream]''' is made from the marula fruit. The marula fruit is a favorite treat for African elephants, baboons and monkeys and in the liqueur form definitely not something to be passed over by humans. Pour over crushed ice and enjoy. The taste, color and texture is very similar to the world famous Baileys Irish Cream. ''Cape Velvet'' is a favorite in and around Cape Town. ===Tea and Coffee=== The local '''Rooibos''' tea, made from a herb from the Cederberg Mountains is a favorite for many South Africans. You will find coffee shops in most shopping malls, such as Mugg&Bean [http://www.muggandbean.co.za] and House of Coffees [http://www.houseofcoffees.com/] . Coffee shops similar in concept to Starbucks, like Seattle Coffee Company and Vida e Caffe [http://www.vidaecaffe.co.za] (Portuguese themed), are becoming commonplace. ==Sleep== Establishments in South Africa can have themselves [[rating systems|graded]] by the ''Tourism Grading Council of South Africa [http://www.tourismgrading.co.za/] '' on a 5 star basis. Many establishments make use of this service and you will see the star grading displayed on most advertising material. * 1 star - Clean, comfortable and functional. * 2 star - Good: Quality furnishings, service and guest care. * 3 star - Very good: Better furnishings, service and guest care. * 4 star - Superior: Excellent comfort and very high standard furnishings, service and guest care. * 5 star - Exceptional: Top of the line quality and luxurious accommodation to match the best international standards. Flawless service and guest care. ===Backpacker Lodges=== Backpacking lodges or [[hostels]] are widespread all over the country. Most establishments offer great value tours and activities in the areas. There is a great network of transport around the country making it suitable for single and younger travelers. Some lodges provide meals especially in the more remote areas. Most have self-catering facilities and shared bathrooms although en-suite bathrooms are also common. ===B&Bs=== Bed and Breakfast establishments are becoming very popular. The accommodation is usually provided in a family (private) home and the owner/manager lives in the house or on the property. Breakfast is usually served. Bathroom facilities may be en-suite. In general, the guest shares the public areas with the host family. ===Self Catering=== A house, cottage, chalet, bungalow, flat, studio, apartment, villa, houseboat, tents or similar accommodation where facilities and equipment are provided for guests to cater for themselves. (This can include a fridge, oven, stove, microwave etc...) The facilities should be adequate to cater for the maximum advertised number of residents the facility can accommodate. ===Guest House=== A guest house is either a converted house, manor, etc. adapted to accommodate overnight guests or it may be a purpose built facility. A guest house is run as a commercial operation and is often owner-managed. A guest house has areas which are for the exclusive use of the guest. The owner/manager either lives off-site, or in a separate area within the property. ===Camping and caravaning=== [[Berkas:South Africa-Gamtoos River-Caravan Park.jpg|thumb|A small caravan park on the Gamtoos River]] Caravan parks can be found in most towns that are holiday destinations. Most caravan parks also offer [[camping]] sites where you can pitch a tent (double check because sometime tents are excluded). The parks generally have central ablution facilities. Also see the [[South_Africa#By_motorhome | By motorhome]] and [[South_Africa#By_offroad_vehicle | By offroad vehicle]] sections for additional camping options. ===Timeshare=== There are many timeshare resorts in South Africa, most participate in international exchange agreements. Many timeshare owners also rent their time when they can not make use of it. ===Long-term=== Many real estate agents in South Africa also offer rental services. The rental properties are mostly available on unfurnished long term lease, but you will also find furnished properties on offer with 1 to 12 month lease agreements Your local branch of an international estate agent with a presence in [[South Africa]] might also be able to assist you. ==Learn== [[Berkas:South_Africa-UNISA01.jpg|thumb|University of South Africa.]] Non-South African citizens need to be in possession of a ''study permit'' to study inside the country. You should apply for one at a South African High Commission, Embassy, Consulate or Trade Mission in your country of origin, or in the nearest country, should there be no South African representation is available in your country. Government form BI-1738 [http://www.home-affairs.gov.za/documents/bi1738.pdf] needs to be completed for the application. You will need to do some preparation to gain a ''study permit''. At a minimum you will need acceptance by a South African University, repatriation guarantees, return air ticket and proof that you can cover living expenses while in South Africa before a permit will be issued. The cost for obtaining a study permit is R425 and applications take about 6 weeks to process. Expect to spend about R5000 per month on general living expenses (''accommodation, food, travel, etc'') in addition to tuition fees. There are many secondary and tertiary education centres in South Africa. The University of Cape Town is the top-ranked university in Africa, placing 198th in the world, according to the 2007 Times Higher Education ranking. The Universities of the Witwatersrand, Stellenbosch, Pretoria and KwaZulu-Natal also routinely appear in the Shanghai Jiao Tong University Top 500 rankings. [[South Africa]] is also an excellent venue to learn new skills such as flying, sailing and scuba diving since costs are generally far lower than in more developed countries while quality of training will be equal or better. '''Commercial diving''': South Africa is quite popular for commercial diver training as the qualification is internationally recognised by the International Diver Recognition Forum, and the Department of Labout is a member of the International Marine Contractors Association (IMCA). A South African Department of Labour certification as a Class I or Class II diver is acceptable for offshore work in many other parts of the world, including the North Sea and Nigerian offshore oilfields. ==Work== Due to the large number of unemployed South Africans, there are limited work opportunities for foreigners in South Africa. Non South African citizens are only allowed to work in South Africa if they are in possession of a ''work permit''. Students in Canada can apply for a work visa through SWAP [http://www.swap.ca/], although costs are high the service is helpful and well organized. The process of applying for a work permit is similar to applying for a study permit, contact a South African High Commission, Embassy, Consulate or Trade Mission in your country of origin, or in the nearest country, should there be no South African representation is available in your country. Government form B1-159 (A&C) needs to be completed for the application. Processing of the application will take 8 to 12 weeks. ====Scarce Skills and Work Permit Quotas==== There are some skills that are in short supply in the country and the Department of Home Affairs has a ''Quota Work Permit'' program aimed at sourcing these skills from abroad. A list of skills in demand and set quotas for each of those skills are published yearly. Applicants with formal qualification and work experience in the required fields may apply for a quota work permit. This permit costs around R1600 and applications will take between 6 and 8 weeks to process. If the application is approved one will have a 90 day period (''from the time of entering the country'') to find employment in the field that the permit was issued for. Once employed, the permit will stay valid as long as one is employed within the same field of work (''changing employers is allowed''). More information, as well as the skills and quotas list for the current year, can be found on the Department of Home Affairs homepage [http://home-affairs.pwv.gov.za/skills.asp] ==Stay safe== South Africa has very few earthquakes, cyclones, tornadoes, floods, terrorist incidents or contagious diseases (with the notable exception of HIV). However, South Africa has some of the highest violent crime rates in the world, though by being vigilant and using common sense, you should have a safe and pleasant trip as hundreds of thousands of other people have each year. The key is to know and stick to general safety precautions: never walk around in deserted areas at night or advertise possession of money or expensive accessories. Do not accept offers from friendly strangers. Do not wear a tummy bag with all your valuables; consider a concealed money belt worn under your shirt instead. Leave passports and other valuables in a safe or other secure location, although most banks and exchange bureaus require your passport in order to exchange foreign monies to Rands. Do not carry large sums of money. Do not walk by night in deserted places. Hide that you are a tourist: conceal your camera and binoculars. Do not leave your valuables in plain sight when driving in your car, as "smash and grab" attacks sometimes occur at intersections, and keep your car doors locked and your windows open no more than half way. Know where to go so that you avoid getting lost or needing a map: that will avoid signs. If you are carrying bags, try to hook them under a table or chair leg when sitting down, as this will prevent them from being snatched. Visiting the townships is possible, but do not do it alone unless you really know where you're going. Some townships are safe while others can be '''extremely dangerous'''. Go with an experienced guide. Some tour companies offer perfectly safe guided visits to the townships. Taking an evening stroll or walking to venues after dark can be very risky. It simply is ''not'' part of the culture there, as it is in Europe, North America or Australia. It is best to take a taxi (a metered cab, not a minibus taxi) or private vehicle for an "evening out". The same applies to picking up hitchhikers or offering assistance at broken-down car scenes. It is best to ignore anyone who appears to be in distress at the side of the road as it could be part of a scam. Keep going until you see a police station and tell them about what you have seen. Beware that if you are driving in South Africa, when police officers stop you to check your licence, and you show them an overseas driver's licence, they may come out with some variant of `Have you got written permission from [random government department] to drive in our country?' If your license is written in English or you have a International Driving Permit then they can't do anything. Stand your ground and state this fact - be polite, courteous and don't pay any money (bribes). Take extra care when driving at night. Unlike in Europe and North America, vast stretches of South African roads, especially in rural areas, are poorly lit or often completely unlit. This includes highways. Be extra careful as wildlife and people often walk in the middle of the road in smaller towns (not cities like Pretoria, Johannesburg, or Cape Town). You must also take extra care when driving in South Africa due to the small risk of carjackings. ===OR Tambo International Airport Security Warning=== Operators at the airport occasionally steal valuable objects such as iPods, laptops, digital cameras, cellular phones and jewelry while scanning the checked-in luggage of passengers. They may take advantage of the scanner machine to detect valuable objects and steal them. These events do occur and the stolen items include anything from electronic devices to designer perfumes. Place any items of value in carry-on luggage, remembering that more than 100ml of lotion and other liquids are not allowed to be taken in carry-on luggage. When checking in at OR Tambo the check-in attendant will remind you not to place valuable items in your luggage. A service to wrap luggage in cling-wrap film is available at the airport, and others cable-tie the zip fasteners together to deter easy access to the contents of luggage. ===Important telephone numbers=== [[Berkas:South Africa-Emergency Numbers01.jpg|thumb|Road signs will remind about emergency numbers]] * {{listing | name=The National Tourism Information and Safety Line | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 (0)83 123-2345 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Operated by South African Tourism }} * {{Listing | name=The National Sea Rescue Institute | url=http://www.nsri.org.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 (0)21 434 4011, +27 (0)82 380 3800 (after hours) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A volunteer organization with rescue stations around the coast and mayor inland bodies of water }} ====From a fixed line==== * '''107''' - Emergency (in Cape Town only from fixed lines) * '''10111''' - Police [http://www.saps.gov.za/] * '''10177''' - Ambulance ====From a mobile phone==== * '''112''' - All Emergencies ====International calls at local rates==== * Step 1: Dial: '''087 150 0823''' from any mobile or landline * Step 2: Dial destination number and press # ** e.g. 00 44 11 123 4567 # * Countries: USA, UK(Landline), India, Bangladesh, China, Hong Kong and many more. * Supported On: Vodacom, MTN, Cell C, Telkom and Neotel ===Wildlife=== One of the main reasons travelers visit South Africa is to experience the outdoors and see the wide range of wildlife. When driving in a wildlife reserve, always keep to the speed limits and stay inside your car at all times. On game drives or walks, always follow the instructions of your guide. Ensure that you wear socks and boots whenever you are walking in the bush; do not wear open sandals. A good pair of boots can stop snake and insect bites and avoid any possible cuts that may lead to infections. In many areas you may encounter wildlife while driving on public roads, monkeys and baboons are especially common. Do not get out of the vehicle to take photos or otherwise try to interact with the animals. These are wild animals and their actions can be unpredictable. Sometimes you might find yourself in the open with wild animals (''often happens with baboons at Cape Point''). Keep your distance and always ensure that the animals are only to one side of you, do not walk between two groups or individuals. A female baboon may get rather upset if you separate her from her child. Always check with locals before swimming in a river or lake as there may be crocodiles or hippos. Most major beaches in [[KwaZulu-Natal]] have shark nets installed. If you intend to swim anywhere other that the main beaches, check with a local first. Note that shark nets may be removed for a couple of days during the annual sardine run (''normally along the KwaZulu-Natal coast between early May and late July''). This is done to avoid excessive shark and other marine life fatalities. Notices are posted on beaches during these times. ==Stay healthy== ===Emergency and Medical Assistance=== There are a number of independent emergency assist companies in South Africa * {{Listing | name=Netcare 911 | url=http://www.netcare911.co.za/inboundins.htm | email= | address=49 New Rd, Midrand | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 254-1927 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Some travel agents offer Netcare911 cover as an option, but you can also deal with them via Travel Insurance (''see below'') or find out if your existing cover has an association with them. }} * {{Listing | name=Travel Insurance | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 780-3300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Contracted to Netcare and offers ''comprehensive EMS cover for the inbound traveler to South Africa''. }} * {{Listing | name=ER24 | url=http://www.er24.co.za | email= | address=Manor 1, Cambridge Manor Office Park, corner Witkoppen and Stonehaven, Paulshof, Sandton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 084 124 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= A large and well represented emergency assist company incorporating the Medi-Clinic chain of hospitals. }} ===Hospitals=== It is best to avoid public hospitals where possible. Private hospitals are of world class standard. ===Pharmacies=== The major pharmacy chains found at shopping centers catering to tourists (e.g., Sandton City, V&A Waterfront) is Clicks and Dischem. Some supermarket chains like Checkers have in-store pharmacies. South African pharmacies are generally comparable to their counterparts in Europe and North America. However, note that the retail shelves of South African pharmacies tend to have a smaller selection of drugs than their North American counterparts, and a higher amount of dietary supplements. South African pharmacies do carry many OTC drugs, but if you don't see them on the shelf, you'll have to ask for them at the counter when the pharmacist is in. ===Air=== Municipal tap water is usually safe to drink throughout the country. In the Western Cape mountain water is safe, even if it has been stained brown due to vegetation. A strong risk of [[Tropical diseases|bilharzia]] exists for still-standing water. ===Sunburn=== Many activities in South Africa are outdoors, see the [[Sunburn_and_sun_protection|sunburn and sun protection]] travel topic for tips on how to protect yourself. ===HIV and AIDS=== South Africa has one of the highest [[HIV]] infection rates world-wide. 5.4 million people out of a population of 48 million are HIV-positive. The HIV infection rate in the total population older than 2 years varies from around 2% in the Western Cape to over 17% in KwaZulu-Natal (''Avert'' and all together 18.8% of South Africans over 15 years of age are HIV-Positive. One in four females and one in five males aged 20 to 40 is estimated to be infected. ===Malaria=== The north-eastern areas of the country (including the [[Kruger National Park]] and [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park|St. Lucia]] and surrounds) are seasonal malaria zones, from about November to May. The peak danger time is just after the wet season from March to May. Consult a physician regarding appropriate precautions, depending on the time of year you will be travelling. The most important defences against malaria are: * using a [[Mosquitoes|DEET-based mosquito repellent]] * covering your skin with long-sleeved clothing, especially around dusk; and * using mosquito nets while sleeping. ''Tabbard'' and ''Peacefull Sleep'' are commonly used mosquito repellents and can be bought almost anywhere. Also read the [[Malaria]] and [[Mosquitoes]] travel topics. ===Smoking=== Smoking is banned in all enclosed public spaces, these include airports, pubs, shopping malls and theaters. However this is largely ignored, if people are smoking indoors then feel free to join them. Most restaurants do have smoking sections, either ventilated indoor areas or outdoor open areas. ==Respect== South Africans are generally polite, friendly and accommodating to tourists. Public behaviour is very similar to what you might find in Europe. Heterosexual displays of affection in public are not frowned upon unless you overdo it. Homosexual displays of affection may generate unwelcome attention although they will be tolerated and respected in the more gay-friendly and cosmopolitan areas of Johannesburg (Sandton, Rosebank and Parkhurst), Cape Town (Greenpoint, Clifton and De Waterkant) and Durban. South Africa is '''the first and only African nation where the government recognizes same-sex relationships and homosexual marriages are recognized by law.''' Men generally greet with a firm handshake, while women will do the continental kiss on the cheek. Except for designated beaches, nude sunbathing is illegal, although topless sunbathing for women is sometimes acceptable along Cape Town's [[Clifton (Western Cape)|Clifton]] and [[Camps Bay]] beaches. Thong bikinis for ladies and swimming trunks for men (speedos if you really must) are acceptable. Eating places are casual except when otherwise indicated. Eating is generally done the British way with the fork in their left hand and the tines pointed downward. Burgers, pizzas, bunny chows and any other fast foods are eaten by hand. It is generally also acceptable to steal a piece of ''boerewors'' from the ''braai'' with your hands. Depending on which cultural group you find yourself with, these rules might change. Indians often eat breyani dishes with their hands, a white person from British descent might insist on eating his pizza with a knife and fork or a black person might eat ''pap-and-stew'' with a spoon. Be adaptable, but don't be afraid to also do your own thing; if really unacceptable, people will generally tell you so rather than take offence. South Africans are proud of their country and what they have achieved. Although they themselves are quick to point out and complain to each other about the problems and shortcomings that still exist, they will harshly defend against any outsider doing so. One thing you need to understand is that South African people are very straightforward. If you do or say something that offends a South African, they will tell you so, in a very straightforward manner. So, you must not be offended if this happens, but just apologise and change the manner in which you do things so that you don't offend any other people. ===Race=== Those who are practised in North American racial terminology should understand that familiar words have different meanings in South Africa, and the rules for what terms are polite or not are different. Also note that there are many South Africans that think classification according to skin colour or appearance in general, whether for political or social reasons, is inappropriate and would prefer to be referred to as simply South African irrespective of what you think they look like. *If you wish to refer to South Africans of solely African ancestry, "'''black'''" (the term used under apartheid) is still considered appropriate by some. It might help to practice thinking of identifying particular language groups-Zulu, Xhosa, Sotho,etc... *The term "coloured" refers to a mixed race cultural group with white and African ancestors from the early colonial period - and who typically speak Afrikaans and dwell chiefly in the Western Cape, although some of these people oppose the term, and simply call themselves black. 'Coloured' can be used incorrectly to describe people who would consider themselves as either black or white and thus should be used with caution. *White South Africans can quite simply be called "'''white'''" or "white South African". The mother-tongue of white South Africans is either Afrikaans (derived from Dutch) or English, so we have Afrikaners and English speaking South Africans. Generally white South Africans can speak English, even if their mother-tongue is Afrikaans since commerce and entertainment is predominantly English. This is particularly true of the younger generation. Typical white South Africans consider themselves as "African" as those born in the [[United States]] consider themselves "American"; most have family who have lived in South Africa for centuries, and the only continent they can call home is Africa. Avoid calling Afrikaners "Dutchmen" or "Boers", both considered pejorative, or Afrikaans "Kitchen Dutch" as they are fiercely independent and proud of their language, and do not consider themselves Dutch. *The fourth racial category left over from the apartheid system is "'''Indian'''" (''from [[India]]''), referring to people whose ancestors came from India during the British colonial period. The largest Indian populations are in KwaZulu Natal, in particular around Durban. In summary: * Black - the majority of South Africans - of bantu origin. The three most populous groups are Xhosa (Eastern & Western Cape), Zulu (KwaZulu Natal) and Sotho (Free State). * White - can be subdivided into Afrikaans speakers (the majority), and English speakers * Coloured - of mixed heritage - Afrikaans speaking, and concentrated in the Western Cape. * Indian - concentrated around Durban It is wise to avoid racial or political remarks while in South Africa if you don't have a good understanding of South African history because the country's very diverse cultural disposition means that "putting your foot in it" is easy. However, you will encounter many South Africans who lived through the apartheid period, and who are willing to talk about their experiences of the time. It can be very interesting to speak with them about their experiences, and if you have an open mind and willingness to listen, you can avoid offence. South Africa is now in its second decade since the end of ''apartheid'' ('''a very sensitive issue for everyone''') in 1990, but it is always easier to change laws than people. You will occasionally still hear overtly racist remarks, from any race group in South Africa, not only from white South Africans. This is more common from the older generation than the younger ones. The best thing to do is simply ignore it; leave the responsibility for enlightening lectures to other South Africans, who know the subject better than any foreign traveller as they have lived it. South Africans of different races generally treat each other politely at a personal level. Political movements are another matter, and political parties have been aligned along the racial fault lines of the society although there is starting to be a move toward better integration. The majority of black South Africans vote for the African National Congress, and the majority of white and coloured South Africans vote for the liberal centrist Democratic Alliance. Politics in South Africa is a touchy issue, and it's best to talk about it with care. Interracial marriages are becoming quite common, and, except for possibly some of the older generation, people no longer take offense if you and your partner are not the same colour. ==Connect== ===Phone=== South Africa's country code is 27. Phone numbers within South Africa are of the format 0XX YYY ZZZZ. Large cities have area codes 0XX (Johannesburg is 011, Pretoria 012, Cape Town 021, Durban 031, Port Elizabeth 041, East London 043, Kimberley 053, Bloemfontein 051) while smaller towns may have longer area codes (0XX Y for example) with shorter local numbers. When dialing a South African number from outside the country, one should dial +27 XX YYY ZZZZ. Dialing within the country one should use all 10 digits, 0XX YYY ZZZZ. To dial out of South Africa, dial 00 followed by the country code and the rest of the number you are trying to reach. Pay phones are available at airports, shopping malls and some petrol stations. The number of pay phones in open public areas have been reduced over recent years, but you should still be able to find one when you need one. Pay phones use either coins or prepaid cards that are available at most shops and petrol stations ; '''coin''' phones are generally blue while '''card''' phones are usually green. [[Berkas:South_Africa-Eastern_Cape-JBay-MTN_Tower01.jpg|thumb|MTN Tower in Jeffrey's Bay]] ===GSM=== [[South Africa]] has an extensive GSM network, working on the same frequency as the rest of Africa and [[Europe]]. There are five cell phone providers in South Africa: Vodacom [http://www.vodacom.co.za], MTN [http://www.mtn.co.za], Cell-C [http://www.cell-c.co.za], Virgin Mobile [http://www.virginmobile.co.za] and 8ta[http://www.8ta.co.za]. The networks support GPRS countrywide and LTE, 3G, EDGE and HSDPA support is available in larger urban areas. Do not assume you will not have network coverage just because you can not see a GSM tower. Many of the towers have been built to look like trees (''Vodacom'') or other structure (''MTN'') in order to better blend into the surroundings and not be an eyesore. In some rural areas, GSM towers still look like towers because of problems with animals damaging them when they look like trees. SIM card prepaid starter kits are available for around R1. You will need a passport and a proof of residential address and it has to be registered before you can call or receive calls. If you call into a Vodacom or MTN store with a passport and drivers licence, you can be all connected on the spot. You can buy credit for prepaid phones just about everywhere, remembering you will usually need cash to do so from service stations. ===Internet=== There are plenty of Internet Cafes and access rates are cheap. Even cheaper and more mobile would be to buy a prepaid cell phone starter pack (less than R10) and access the Internet with GPRS or 3G. Generally R2 per MB for out of bundle data from most providers (50c for Virgin Mobile), but it becomes a lot cheaper if you buy a data bundle. Vodacom prices range from 38c per MB on a 500MB bundle to 19c per MB on a 1GB bundle. MTN prices range between R1 per MB on a 10MB to 39c per MB on a 1GB bundle. Mobile data connections are always charged per MB as opposed to per second (as is popular on many European networks). [http://www.neotel.co.za Neotel] offers CDMA coverage in the larger metro areas with prepaid packages starting at R800 for 24GB (''usb device included and data valid for 12 months'') or R400 for the device and R0.20 per MB with the purchase of recharge vouchers. Coverage is still limited, so make sure to check the coverage map first. ADSL1 is popular for residential use and are available in speeds of 384kbit/s, 1Mbit/s and 10Mbit/s. Due to the Telkom monopoly on last-mile infrastructure, operators can get away with labeling 384kbit/s as "broadband internet" simply because there are almost no viable alternatives, and users are usually limited to 1GB to 3GB per month on an account. The average cost of ADSL data is R70/GB. ===WiFi=== AlwaysOn [http://www.alwayson.co.za] seem to be leading the way in prepaid WiFi access. Their hotspots can now be found at Cape Town, Durban and OR Tambo airports, City Lodge Hotels, Sun International Hotels, some Southern Sun Hotels, Mugg & Bean restaurants and various other places. Simply connect to the access point and you will be given the opportunity to pay for access by credit card. Pricing starts at around R15 for 10 minutes or R60 for 100MB. Their support desk can be contacted on ''+27'' 011 759-7300. ==Cope== ===Dealing With Beggars=== As is the reality with many developing countries, beggars are rife in South Africa. There are also many children and mothers with babies begging on the streets. People are discouraged by social services from giving children and mother-with-baby beggars money, as there are a number of children's homes available and giving them money keeps them on the street and often feeds a drug or drinking habit. However, if you encounter a particularly friendly beggar, there's nothing stopping you from giving them a few rands or a burger or bag of apples. Just be aware that muggers and con-artists are also rife in South Africa, so be wary at all times. --> ===Kedutaan dan Konsulat=== * {{Listing | name=Australia | url= | email= | address=292 Orient St, Cnr Schoeman St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 423-6000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=High Commission }} * {{Listing | name=Austria | url= | email=pretoria-ob@bmaa.gv.at | address=1109 Duncan St, Brooklyn, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 452-9155 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Belgia | url= | email=pretoria@diplobel.fed.be | address=625 Leyds St, Muckleneuk, 0002 Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 440-3201 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Brasil| url= | email=pretoria@brazilianembassy.org.za | address=Block C, Hatfield Office Park, 1267 Pretorius St, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 426-9400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Kanada | url= | email=pret@international.gc.ca | address=1103 Arcadia St, Hatfield, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 422-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=High Commission }} * {{Listing | name=Jerman | url= | email=GermanEmbassyPretoria@gonet.co.za | address=180 Blackwood St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 427-8900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Yunani| url= | email=embgrsaf@global.co.za | address=1003 Church St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 430-7351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=India | url= | email=indiahc@hicomind.co.za | address=852 Schoeman St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 342-5392 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Irlandia | url= | email= | address=Southern Life Plaza, 1059 Schoeman St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 342-5062 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Japan | url= | email=enquiries@embjapan.org.za | address=259 Baines St, Groenkloof, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions=Cnr Frans Oerder St | phone=+27 012 452-1500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Netherlands | url= | email=nlgovpre@cis.co.za | address=210 Queen Wilhelmina Ave, Nieuw Muckleneuk, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 425-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Portugal | url= | email=portemb@satis.co.za | address=599 Leyds St, Muckleneuk, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 341-2340 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Russia | url= | email=ruspospr@mweb.co.za | address=316 Brooks Street, Menlo Park, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 362-1337/8 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=United Kingdom | url= | email=media.pretoria@fco.gov.uk | address=255 Hill St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 421-7500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Her Britanic Majesty's High Commission }} * {{Listing | name=United States of America | url= | email= | address=877 Pretorius St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 431-4000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} <!-- If your country is not listed here, have at look at the list provided by the Department of Foreign Affairs [http://www.dfa.gov.za/foreign/forrep/index.htm] . ===International banks=== A number of international banks operate branches in South Africa. ===Stay Legal=== There are some laws that the average tourist might not be aware of * If you intend to do any angling (fishing), either freshwater or at the coast, you will require an ''angling licence'' for the province you are in. These can be obtained at any Post Office and the price depends on the province, but is generally under R50. Fishery and environments officials do from time to time check if anglers are in possession of a licence and you can expect to be fined if you are caught fishing without a licence. Also pick up a booklet from the nearest angling shop that will tell you what the size limits for each species of fish is. * Except for specific areas, clearly indicated by notice boards, it is illegal to drive a vehicle onto any beach. * Boat skippers need a license to pilot a craft on ALL water courses, fresh or saltwater, within South Africa. ===Tiket=== You can get tickets online at Computicket [http://www.computicket.com] for most major events that occur in South Africa. Every till point at Shoprite/Checkers [http://www.shoprite.co.za/] is also a computicket outlet. ===Fotografi=== You can have film developed at most pharmacies and shopping malls, even in small towns. Automated machines to print (or copy to CD) from digital media (CF, SD, MMC, Memory stick etc.) are also becoming quite common and easy to find. Larger shopping malls have dedicated photography shops where you can buy cameras and lenses or have a camera repaired. Most major camera manufacturers are well represented. --> == Menuju ke sini == == Berkeliling == == Lihat == == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == == Minum == == Tidur == == Tetap aman == == Tetap sehat == == Tujuan berikutnya == {{Outlinecountry}} {{IsPartOf|Afrika bagian Selatan}} hm1u28kmcj2ipfh67aoq8xpstqbr380 34265 34264 2026-07-27T06:39:00Z Rachma Arman 1418 34265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} {{Quickbar | image=Cape Town Waterfront.jpg | location=LocationSouthAfrica.png | flag=Flag of South Africa.svg | capital=[[Pretoria]] - Administratif<br />[[Cape Town]] - Legislatif<br />[[Bloemfontein]] - Yudisial | government=Republik | currency=Rand (ZAR) | area=''total:'' 1,219,912 km<sup>2</sup><br />''daratan:'' 1,219,912 km<sup>2</sup><br />''air:'' 0 km<sup>2</sup> | population=48,782,756 (Juli 2008) | language=Terdapat 11 bahasa resmi:-<br />[[Afrikaans]]<br />Bahasa Inggris<br />Ndebele<br />[[Xhosa]]<br />[[Zulu]]<br />Sepedi<br />[[Sesotho]]<br />Setswana<br />Swati<br />Tshivenda<br />Xitsonga | religion=68% Kristen (termasuk Kaum Kulit putih dan Berwarna, dan 60% Kulit Hitam), Muslim 2% (termasuk sebagian besar Bangsa Melayu, 40% Bangsa India dan beberapa imigran dari negara Afrika lainnya), Hindu 1.5% (60% bangsa India), kepercayaan pribumi, animisme, 28.5% lainnya | electricity=220-240V/50HZ (Steker Afrika Selatan) | callingcode=+27 | tld=.za | timezone=UTC+2 }} '''[http://www.southafrica.net Afrika Selatan]''' adalah sebuah negara yang terletak di bagian Selatan benua [[Afrika]]. Negara ini berbatasan dengan [[Namibia]], [[Botswana]], [[Zimbabwe]], [[Mozambik]], [[Swaziland]] dan [[Lesotho]] (yang dikelilingi oleh Afrika Selatan). Afrika Selatan merupakan negara yang luas dengan pemandangan-pemandangan yang bervariasi. Negara ini memiliki 11 Bahasa Resmi, sebagaimana penduduknya yang beragam. Afrika Selatan terkenal akan Anggurnya dan sebagai salah satu Negara penghasil emas terbesar di Dunia. Negara ini memiliki ekonomi terkuat di Afrika, yang berpengaruh di Politik Afrika. Pada tahun 2010, Afrika Selatan terpilih menjadi negara Afrika pertama yang menyelenggarakan perhelatan [[World Cup 2010|Piala Dunia Sepakbola]]. ==Pahami== Jika Anda ingin berwisata di bagian selatan benua Afrika, maka Afrika Selatan-lah tempat yang baik untuk memulainya. Sedangkan Anda dapat terbang ke negara manapun di selatan Afrika, karena sebagian besar rute penerbangan akan melewati Afrika Selatan. <!-- South Africa is also a good place to get used to traveling in the region (though some would argue that Namibia is better for that). Of course South Africa is not only a jumping off point, it is itself a superb destination rich in culture, fauna & flora and history. Outsiders' views of South Africa are colored by the same stereotypes as the rest of Africa. Contrary to popular belief, South Africa is not devastatingly poor with an unstable government. Although the rural part of South Africa remains among the poorest and the least developed parts of the world and poverty in the townships can be appalling, progress is being made. The process of recovering from apartheid, which lasted almost 46 years, is quite slow. In fact, South Africa's United Nations Human Development Index which was slowly improving in the final years of apartheid, has declined dramatically since 1996, largely due to the AIDS pandemic, and poverty levels appear to be on the increase. South Africa boasts a well-developed infrastructure and has all the modern amenities and technologies, much of it developed during the years of white minority rule. The government is stable, although corruption is common. The government and the primary political parties generally have a high level of respect for democratic institutions and human rights. --> ===Sejarah=== <!-- The tip of [[Africa]] has been home to the Khoisan (''collective name for Hottentot (Koi) and Bushmen (San)'') people for thousands of years. Their rock art can still be found in many places throughout [[South Africa]]. It is estimated that Bantu tribes may have started to slowly expand into the northernmost areas of what is today [[Southern Africa]] at around 2,500 years ago and by around 500 AD the different cultural groups as we know them today had been established in the lush areas to the north and east of the what is today known as Eastern South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. The desert and semi-desert areas of the Western and Northern Cape provinces, as well as the western parts of the Eastern Cape province remained unsettled by the Bantu as the arid climate, limited seasonal rainfall, sparse vegetation and scarcity of natural sources of water could not sustain large migrations of people and herds of cattle, cattle being the primary livestock reared by the Bantu and fulfilling numerous cultural and economic functions within the tribal society (cattle served as a rudimentary currency and basic unit of exchange with a mutually agreeable value between bartering parties, thus fulfilling the function of money). The "Khoisan" existed in these areas as nomadic hunters, unable to permanently settle as the movement of desert game in search of dwindling water supplies during winter months determined their own migration. Not until the "Boers" (see next paragraph) moved into these areas and established boreholes and containment ponds could any permanent settlements be established in these areas. Today, with more reliable sources of water and modern methods of water conservancy the agricultural activity remains limited mainly to sheep and ostrich ranching as these animals are better suited to the sparse feed and limited water. The first permanent European settlement was built at Cape Town after the Dutch East India Company reached the Cape of Good Hope in April 1652. In the late 1700s, the ''Boers'' (''the settling farmers'') slowly started expanding first westward along the coastline and later upwards into the interior. By 1795, [[Britain]] first took control of the Cape, as a consequence of the Napoleonic wars on the Dutch, and in 1820, a large group of British settlers arrived in the region. In 1835, large numbers of ''Boers'' started out on the ''Groot Trek'' (the great migration) into the interior after becoming dissatisfied with the British rule. In the interior, they established their own internationally recognized republics. Two wars for control over the region were fought between the ''Boers'' and the British in 1880 and 1899. The second war occurred after British settlers flooded into the area surrounding Johannesburg known as the "Witwatersrand" (white water escarpment) in response to the discovery of gold in 1886. The Second Boer War (Afrikaans: 'Die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog' or 'Second War of Independace') was particularly unpleasant, as the British administration contained the Boer civilian population in concentration camps resulting in one of the earliest recorded genocides. Boer farms, livestock, crops and homesteads were also largely destroyed. After peace was restored by the 1902 Treaty of Vereeniging, the ''Union of South Africa'' was formed in 1910, consolidating the various ''Boer'' republics and British colonies into a unified state as a member of the British Commonwealth. In 1961, the Republic of [[South Africa]] was formed and SA exited the Commonwealth. Non-Europeans were largely excluded from these political changes as they had received sovereign lands in which to live under self-rule, in accordance their own tribal legal system and hierarchical form of government. In 1948, the National Party came to power. The NP introduced numerous ''apartheid'' laws which were intended, initially, to give a national/tribal, independent and sovereign "homeland" to each of the various tribes within South Africa, who were frequently engaged in raids and border wars against each other. This was a move that was initially welcomed by the majority of the different tribal kings and chieftains, as most of the tribes sought self-governance. Since then, South Africa became practically synonymous with fascism, racism, and many other pejorative descriptions. The African National Congress (ANC) was banned and forced into exile for conducting and plotting terrorist activities against civilians, other political parties that were considered 'dangerous' and 'subversive' were also banned by the South African parliament during this time as South Africa became more involved in a war against communist insurrection on the former German colony of 'South West Africa's' border with Angola. This war was conducted in accordance with the 'League of Nations' (today the 'United Nations') mandate that followed the Second World War, bestowing upon South Africa the protectorship of the confiscated former German colony 'South West Africa' (today The Republic of Namibia). The Republic, despite experiencing rapid infrastructure development and strong economic growth until the late 1980s, also experienced frequent domestic uprisings in response to the apartheid laws. During this time the international community also installed weapons and trade embargoes against South Africa, as well as banning South Africa from the Olympic Games and most other international sporting competitions. In the late 1980s, many white moderates began to recognize that change was inevitable, as international sanctions and internal strife were beginning to take a severe toll on South Africa. Thus, moderates within the security service and the National Party itself began quietly reaching out to ANC leaders to negotiate how to dismantle apartheid, which started with the freeing of political prisoners in 1990. Political violence worsened badly during the early 1990s as extremists of all kinds attempted to derail ANC-NP peace talks in favor of their own visions of the future of South Africa. In 1992, 73% of the voting white population voted in a referendum to have the ''apartheid'' system abolished. This was quickly followed by a new constitution in 1993 and then the nation's first truly democratic election in April 1994, in which all SA adult citizens were allowed to vote regardless of their ethnic and cultural background. Former political prisoner Nelson Mandela was elected the country's first democratically elected president. The ANC won a 63% majority and proceeded to form a Government of National Unity with the NP. --> ===Nama tempat=== Banyak wilayah, kota, jalan dan nama gedung di Afrika Selatan telah diganti setelah akhir dari pembedaan ras dan beberapa dari mereka terus berganti nama sampai sekarang. Namun perubahan nama ini banyak mengakibatkan kebingungan karena banyak dari nama-nama baru ini jarang diketahui. Panduan wisata ini akan menggunakan nama resmi baru, namun juga menyebutkan nama sebelumnya jika memungkinkan. ===Iklim=== {{Climate |units=Metric| janlow=23|feblow=23|marlow=21|aprlow=17|maylow=12|junlow=8|jullow=8|auglow=11|seplow=16|octlow=18|novlow=21|declow=22| janhigh=30|febhigh=30|marhigh=30|aprhigh=27|mayhigh=25|junhigh=24|julhigh=23|aughigh=26|sephigh=29|octhigh=29|novhigh=32|dechigh=30 |janprecip=166|febprecip=100|marprecip=39|aprprecip=35|mayprecip=9|junprecip=3|julprecip=16|augprecip=16|sepprecip=24|octprecip=49|novprecip=114|decprecip=112 }} <!-- The climate in South Africa ranges from desert and semi-desert in the north west of the country to sub-tropical on the eastern coastline. The rainy season for most of the country is in the summer, except in the [[Western Cape]] where the rains come in the winter. Rainfall in the [[Eastern Cape]] is distributed evenly throughout the year. Winter temperatures hover around zero, summers can be very hot, in excess of 35°Celsius (95°F) in some places. The South African Weather Service [http://www.weathersa.co.za/] provides up to date weather information, forecasts and radar imaging. --> ===Libur publik=== Hari Libur publik di Afrika Selatan adalah pada: * '''Hari Tahun Baru''' (1 Januari) * '''Hari Hak Asasi Manusia''' (21 Maret) * '''Akhir pekan Paskah''' (4 hari sepanjang Akhir pekan pada bulan Maret/April) - Terdiri dari Hari "Jumat Agung", "Sabtu Paskah", "Minggu Paskah", dan "Senin Paskah", tanggal diatur berdasarkan Tradisi Kristen Barat. * '''Hari Kebebasan''' (27 April) * '''Hari Buruh''' (1 Mei) * '''Hari Pemuda''' (16 Juni) * '''Hari Wanita''' (9 Agustus) * '''Hari Warisan''' (24 September) * '''Hari Perdamaian''' (16 December) - ''Lihat [[Medan Perang (KwaZulu-Natal)#Lihat|Sungai darah]]''. * '''Hari Natal''' (25 Desember) * '''Hari Kebaikan''' (26 Desember) ''Jika Libur publik terjadi pada hari Minggu, maka hari Senin akan menjadi hari libur juga'' Libur Sekolah [https://web.archive.org/web/20130815161609/http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/schoolcal.htm] terdapat pada Awal bulan Desember sampai pertengahan Januari, Awal bulan April, Pertengahan Juni sampai pertengahan Juli dan akhir September. Kebanyakan warga Afrika Selatan pergi pada saat-saat itu dan akomodasi akan sulit dicari. [[Berkas:Flower-Protea01.jpg|thumb|Protea merupakan bunga nasional di Afrika Selatan]] ===Kantor Informasi Wisata=== Kantor Informasi Wisata Afrika Selatan beroperasi di beberapa negara. Anda mungkin ingin menghubungi kantor ini di negara Anda untuk menanyakan Informasi tambahan atau bantuan lainnya * {{Listing | name=Australia | url= | email=info.au@southafrica.net | address=Level 1, 117 York St, Sydney | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 9261-5000 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 9261-2000 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Perancis | url= | email=info.fr@southafrica.net | address=61 Rue La Boetie, Paris | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 1 456-10197 | tollfree= | fax=+33 1 456-10196 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Jerman | url= | email=info.de@southafrica.net | address=Friedensstrasse 6-10, Frankfurt | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+49 69 929-1290 | tollfree= | fax=+49 69 28-0950 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Italia | url= | email=info.it@southafrica.net | address=Via XX Settembre 24, 3F, Milano | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 02 4391-1765 | tollfree= | fax=+39 02 4391-1158 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Jepang | url= | email=info@southafricantourism.or.jp | address=Akasaka Lions Bldg, 1-1-2 Moto Akasaka, Minato-Ku, Tokyo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 33 478-7601 | tollfree= | fax=+81 33 478-7605 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Belanda | url= | email=info.nl@southafrica.net | address=Jozef Israëlskade 48 A, Amsterdam | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+31 20 471-3181 | tollfree= | fax=+31 20 662-9761 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Britania Raya | url= | email=info.uk@southafrica.net | address=No 5 & 6 Alt Grove, Wimbledon, London | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8971-9350 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 8944-6705 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Amerika Serikat | url= | email=info.us@southafrica.net | address=500 Fifth Ave, 20F, Ste 2040, New York | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 212 730-2929 | tollfree= | fax=+1 212 764-1980 | hours= | price= | content= }} <!-- ==Wilayah== Afrika Selatan terbagi atas 9 provinsi, mereka adalah: {{Regionlist | regionmap=South_Africa-Regions_map.png | regionmaptext=Wilayah Afrika Selatan | regionmapsize=450px | region1name=[[Gauteng]] | region1color=#d5a90b | region1items= | region1description=Ibu kota Administrasi negara, '''Pretoria'''. [[Johannesburg]] merupakan kursi pemerintahan provinsi, juga merupakan Jantung Ekonomi di [[Afrika]]. | region2name=[[Western Cape]] | region2color=#6ca26c | region2items= | region2description='''Cape Town''', Kota Ibu, Ibu kota legislatif dan kursi Parlemen, dengan landmark yang terkenal [[Table Mountain]] (''Gunung Meja'') dan [[Tanjung Harapan]]. [[Tanjung Winelands|Winelands]] dekat [[Stellenbosch]], Teluk Paus di sepanjang [[Overberg]], [[Tanjung Agulhas|Agulhas]] dimana Samudra Atlantik dan Hindia bertemu dan Tanjung Floral Region. [[Garden Route]], salah satu dari destinasi terbaik, membentang sepanjang pantai bagian Selatan dari [[Teluk Mossel]] sampai [[Port Elizabeth]], dengan kota-kota seperti [[Knysna]] dan Kota Burung Unta, [[Oudtshoorn]]. | region3name=[[Tanjung Timur]] | region3color=#e6c997 | region3items= | region3description=The remainder of the [[Garden Route]], known as the [[Tsitsikamma]]. The former homelands, the [[Wild Coast]], spectacular coastlines without the tourist crowd. Superb beaches in [[Port Elizabeth]], [[East London]] and [[Jeffreys Bay]], the surfing mecca of [[South Africa]]. Great parks like [[Addo Elephant National Park]] and [[Tsitsikamma National Park]]. | region4name=[[Northern Cape]] | region4color=#8e6c96 | region4items= | region4description=Capital '''[[Kimberley (South Africa)|Kimberley]]''', famous for its diamonds and the "Big Hole". Biggest province with fewest people, [[Upington]] is the second big city, a good base when exploring the Kalahari desert, [[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]] and the [[Augrabies|Augrabies Falls]] on the Orange River. Also [[Ai-Ais Richtersveld Transfrontier Park|Ai-Ais/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park]] and the semi-desert [[Karoo]]. | region5name=[[Free State]] | region5color=#c375a0 | region5items= | region5description=Capital '''Bloemfontein''' which also hosts the Supreme Court of Appeal, the highest court in non-constitutional matters (the Constitutional Court is in Johannesburg since 1994). The world heritage site [[Vredefort|Vredefort Dome]], remnants of the largest and oldest meteorite impact crater. | region6name=[[KwaZulu-Natal]] | region6color=#da8451 | region6items= | region6description='''Durban''', the largest city in the province and second largest in South Africa and popular coastal holiday destination for South Africans. The [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park|Drakensberg mountain range]], if you like hiking and also the [[Royal Natal National Park | Tugela Falls]], the world's second highest waterfall. | region7name=[[North West Province|North West]] | region7color=#5fb388 | region7items= | region7description='''Rustenburg''', famous for [[Sun City (South Africa)|Sun City ]] and [[Pilanesberg National Park|Pilanesberg Game Reserve]]. | region8name=[[Mpumalanga]] | region8color=#d06666 | region8items= | region8description=Capital '''Nelspruit''', gateway to [[Mozambique]] and southern section of the [[Kruger National Park]]. The Drakensberg Escarpment with the [[Blyde River Canyon]] is the third largest Canyon in the world. | region9name=[[Limpopo]] | region9color=#80afdc | region9items= | region9description=Capital '''Polokwane''' (formally known as Pietersburg) a good jump off point for visits to the northern parts of the [[Kruger National Park]] and [[Zimbabwe]]. }} ===Territories=== * [[Marion Island]] * [[Marion Island |Prince Edward Islands]] ==Cities== *[[Pretoria]] &ndash; The administrative capital of the country *[[Cape Town]] &ndash; The legislative capital and seat of Parliament. A world-class city named for its proximity to the Cape of Good Hope. Also within a stone's throw of South Africa's [[Cape Winelands|winelands]]. One of the most beautiful cities in the world, nestled between the sea and Table Mountain, it is a popular summer destination by both domestic tourists and those from abroad. *[[Bloemfontein]] &ndash; Location of the Supreme Court of Appeal, the highest court in non-constitutional matters. The Constitutional Court in Johannesburg became the highest court in constitutional matters in 1994. *[[Durban]] &ndash; Largest city in [[KwaZulu-Natal]], third largest in South Africa and popular coastal holiday destination for South Africans. *[[Newcastle (KwaZulu-Natal)|Newcastle]] &ndash; 3rd largest city in [[KwaZulu-Natal]], 10th largest in South Africa and Capital of Northern KZN. Famous for Steel Production, Coal Mining, Heavy Industry and is South Africa's Textile Industry Capital. *[[Johannesburg]] &ndash; The economic heart of [[Africa]] and the most common entry point into [[Southern Africa]]. *[[Polokwane]] &ndash; Capital of [[Limpopo]] (''formally known as Pietersburg'') and a good jump off point for visits to the northern parts of the [[Kruger National Park]] and [[Zimbabwe]]. *[[Port Elizabeth]] &ndash; Coastal city in the [[Eastern Cape]] with [[Addo Elephant National Park]] located close by. *[[Kimberley (South Africa)|Kimberley]] -- Capital of the [[Northern Cape]] Province. Famous for its diamonds and "Big Hole". *[[Upington]] &ndash; Located in the arid [[Northern Cape]] province, this city is a good base when exploring the Kalahari desert and the many national parks located in the [[Northern Cape]]. *[[East London]] &ndash; Coastal city in the [[Eastern Cape]] situated close to the [[Wild Coast]] ==Other destinations== ===National Parks=== [[Berkas:South_Africa-Mpumalanga-Rhino02.jpg|thumb|Rhino on a private reserve in Mpumalanga]] South Africa is a paradise for anyone interested in natural history. A wide range of species (some potentially dangerous and endangered) may be encountered in parks, farms, private reserves and even on the roads. * The [[Kruger National Park]] is exceptionally well managed and a favorite tourist destination. * [[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]] in the heart of the Kalahari desert with wide open spaces and hordes of games including the majestic 'Gemsbok'. This is the first park in [[Africa]] to cross political borders. * There are also a large number of smaller parks, like the [[Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park]], [[Addo Elephant National Park]], [[Marakele National Park]], [[Pilanesberg National Park]] or the [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]]. See [[African_flora_and_fauna | African Flora and Fauna]] and [[African_National_Parks#South_Africa|South African National Parks]] for additional information. There are hiking trails available in almost all the parks and around geographical places of interest, [[Hiking in South Africa]] contains information on those. ===[[UNESCO_World_Heritage_List#South_Africa|UNESCO World Heritage Sites]]=== * The [[Cradle of Humankind]] near [[Johannesburg]] is a must see for anyone interested in where it all started.A large collection of caves rich in hominid and advanced ape fossils. * [[Robben Island]] just off the coast from [[Cape Town]] where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for many years. * The Cape Floral Region in the [[Western Cape]] * [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]] * Mapungubwe Kingdom in the [[North-West (South Africa)|North-West]] * [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park]] for its landscape, biodiversity and rock art. * [[Vredefort]] Dome, remnants of the largest and oldest meteorite impact crater. ==Get in== ===Visas=== The following nationalities do '''not''' need a visa for a stay of '''90 days or less''': [[Andorra]], [[Argentina]], [[Australia]], [[Austria]], [[Belgium]], [[Botswana]], [[Brazil]], [[Canada]], [[Chile]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Denmark]], [[Ecuador]], [[Finland]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Greece]], [[Iceland]], [[Ireland]], [[Israel]], [[Italy]], [[Jamaica]], [[Japan]], [[Liechtenstein]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Malta]], [[Monaco]], [[the Netherlands]], [[New Zealand]], [[Norway]], [[Paraguay]], [[Portugal]], [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]], [[San Marino]], [[Singapore]], [[Spain]], [[Sweden]], [[Switzerland]], [[Tanzania]] (90 days per 1 year), [[United Kingdom]], [[United States]], [[Uruguay]], [[Venezuela]], [[Zimbabwe]], and citizens of British Overseas Territories. The following nationalities do '''not''' need a visa for a stay of '''30 days or less''': [[Antigua and Barbuda]], [[Barbados]], [[Belize]], [[Benin]], [[Bolivia]], [[Cape Verde]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Cyprus]], [[Gabon]], [[Guyana]], [[Hong Kong]] (BNO passports ''or'' SAR passports), [[Hungary]], [[Jordan]], [[Lesotho]], [[Macau]], [[Malaysia]], [[Malawi]], [[Maldives]], [[Mauritius]], [[Mozambique]], [[Namibia]], [[Peru]], [[Poland]], [[Seychelles]], [[Slovakia]], [[South Korea]], [[Swaziland]], [[Thailand]], [[Turkey]], and [[Zambia]]. Do not show up without a visa if you are required to have one, as visas will not be issued at points of entry. If needed, you can extend your visa in South Africa. With an extension the total amount of time you are allowed to stay is 6 months. Additional information as well as Visa application forms can be found at the Department of Home Affairs [http://www.home-affairs.gov.za/services_foreigners.asp], ph ''+27'' 012 810 8911. The Department of Home Affairs is notoriously inefficient, so make sure to apply for visas and visa extensions as early as possible. Make sure you have ''2 blank pages'' back to back in your passport and that it is valid for at least 30 days after your intended date of departure, or you will be sent back! Make sure you have a return ticket available or they will send you back. If you need to pick up a ticket at the airport have the flight number and details handy and speak with the customs guy, they should check your story out and let you in (be firm). Be wary of arriving with a damaged passport as new security measures might trip up your entry. ===Dengan plane=== South Africa is a major hub for air travel in the [[Southern Africa]]n region. The country's flag carrier, [http://www.flysaa.com/ South Africa Airways] (SAA), has an extenvise global and pan-african network of connections, some of which are operated by its short-haul subsidiaries [http://www.saairlink.co.za/ SA Airlink] and [http://www.saexpress.co.za/ SA Express]. South Africa has 10 international airports. The primary intercontinental hub is the [[OR Tambo International Airport]] in [[Johannesburg]], the secondary one is [[Cape Town#By plane|Cape Town International]]. They serve as gateways for tourists and foreign visitors, and hubs for travel within South Africa and Southern Africa in general. Direct flights arrive from major [[Europe]]an centres, including: [[Amsterdam]], [[Athens]], [[Madrid]], [[London]], [[Paris]], [[Istanbul]], [[Frankfurt]], [[Munich]], [[Zurich]] and [[Lisbon]]. There are also direct flights from [[Abu Dhabi]], [[Dubai]], [[Doha]], [[New York City|New York]], [[Atlanta]], [[Washington, D.C.]], [[Buenos Aires]], [[Mumbai]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[São Paulo]], [[Singapore]], [[Sydney]], [[Tel Aviv]] and [[Perth (Western Australia)|Perth]]. You may also want to have a look at [[Discount airlines in Africa]]. All the larger airports in South Africa used to be state owned, but have been privatised and are now managed by the Airports Company of South Africa [http://www.acsa.co.za]. Durban International Airport is the third biggest airport. Regular Flights from and to: [[Blantyre]], [[Cairo]], [[Gaborone]], [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Harare]], [[Lilongwe]], [[Livingstone]], [[Luanda]], [[Lusaka]], [[Kinshasa]], [[Maputo]], [[Manzini]], [[Maun]], [[Mauritius]], [[Nairobi]], [[Victoria Falls]] and [[Windhoek]]. Note: Baggage theft at airports is common especially at OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg so avoid putting valuables such as jewelry and expensive devices in your main luggage if you can and place them in your hand luggage. A real adventure is flying with an old classic airliner. There are some tour operators offering such flights, mainly in the [[Gauteng]] region. One example is Rovos Air [http://www.rovos.co.za], a division of Rovos Rail. Some popular services include: * [[Cape Town]] to [[Gaborone]] - SA Express on Mondays and Fridays * [[Cape Town]] to [[Maun]] - Direct on Monday and Friday * [[Cape Town]] to [[Mauritius]] - Thursday and Saturday on Air Mauritius * [[Cape Town]] to [[Walvis Bay]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Cape Town]] to [[Windhoek]] - Daily on SA Airlink and Air Namibia * [[Dar es Salaam]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA and Air Tanzania * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Dar es Salaam]] - Daily on SAA and Air Tanzania * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Gaborone]] - Daily flights on SA Express * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Kilimanjaro]] - Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday on Air Tanzania * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Lusaka]] - Daily on SAA * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Maputo]] - Daily flights on either SAA or Mozambique airlines. * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Mauritius]] - Daily on either SAA or Air Mautirius * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Maun]] - Daily flights * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Maseru]] - Daily flights on SAA Airlink * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Nairobi]] - Daily on either SAA or Kenya Airways * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Seychelles]] - Tuesday and Saturday on Air Seychelles * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Swaziland]] - Daily on SA Airlink * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Victoria Falls]] - Daily on SAA and BA * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Walvis Bay]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Windhoek]] - Daily on SAA, BA, Comair, and Air Namibia * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Zanzibar]] - Tuesday and Sunday on SAA. Daily connecting flight via [[Dar es Salaam]]. * [[Gaborone]] to [[Cape Town]] - SA Express on Mondays and Fridays * [[Gaborone]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights on SA Express * [[Kilimanjaro]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday, Sunday on Air Tanzania * [[Lusaka]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA * [[Maputo]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights on either SAA or Mozambique airlines. * [[Maseru]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights on SAA Airlink * [[Maun]] to [[Cape Town]] - Direct on Thursday and Sunday * [[Maun]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights * [[Mauritius]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on either SAA or Air Mautirius * [[Mauritius]] to [[Cape Town]] - Thursday and Saturday on Air Mauritius * [[Nairobi]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on either SAA or Kenya Airways * [[Seychelles]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Tuesday and Sunday on Air Seychelles * [[Swaziland]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SA Airlink * [[Victoria Falls]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA and BA * [[Walvis Bay]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Walvis Bay]] to [[Cape Town]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Windhoek]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA, BA, Comair, and Air Namibia * [[Windhoek]] to [[Cape Town]] - Daily on SA Airlink and Air Namibia * [[Zanzibar]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Tuesday and Sunday on SAA. Daily connecting flight via [[Dar es Salaam]]. ===Dengan car=== Should you be entering from one of the other countries in [[Southern Africa]] you might want to do so by car. South Africa operates a number of land border posts between itself and immediately neighboring countries. The more commonly used ones are: '''[[Botswana]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Skilpadsnek | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the N4, 54 km/34 mi from Zeerust | phone=+27 018 366-1469 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6AM-10PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Lesotho]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Maseru Bridge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=15 km/9 mi from Ladybrand on the N8 towards Maseru | phone=+27 051 924-4004 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Ficksburg Bridge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Just outside Ficksburg | phone=+27 051 933-2760 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Sani Pass | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=In the KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg park | phone=+27 051 430-3664 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-4PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Mozambique]] border''' * {{listing | name=Lebombo | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the N4 btwn Nelspruit and Maputo | phone=+27 013 790-7203 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6AM to 10PM | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Kosi Bay | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=R22 btwn Hluhluwe and Ponta do Ouro | phone=+27 035 592-0251 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-4PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Namibia]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Nakop | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=132 km/82 mi from Upington on the N10 towards Ariamsvlei | phone=+27 054 571-0008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Vioolsdrift | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the N7 N of Springbok | phone=+27 027 761-8760 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} '''[[Swaziland]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Oshoek | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=120 km/75 mi from Ermelo on the N17 towards Mbabane | phone=+27 017 882-0138 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7AM-10PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Zimbabwe]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Beit Bridge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On N1 approximately 16 km/10 mi N of Messina | phone=+27 015 530-0070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} Open times are often extended during South African holidays.. For a full list of entry ports or any additional information see the South African Border Information Service [http://www.rsaborders.co.za/] or contact them on ''+27'' 086 026-7337. ===Dengan boat=== Most of the larger cruise lines, such as Princess Cruises [http://www.princess.com/ports/CPT_X.html] offer [[Cape Town]] as one of their destinations, but you can also try something different * {{Listing | name=RMS St Helena | url=http://www.rms-st-helena.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This passenger/cargo ship is the last working Royal Mail Ship and stops at Cape Town on its way to [[Saint Helena (island)|St Helena]]. }} ==Keliling== ===Dengan plane=== South Africa has a well established domestic air travel infrastructure with links between all major centers. There are multiple daily flights to all the major airports within the country. Contact any of the airlines for details. The low cost airlines (1 Time [http://www.1time.co.za], Kulula [http://www.kulula.com], Mango [http://www.flymango.com]) are usually the cheapest and prices can be compared online. It is also worth comparing with the SAA [http://www.flysaa.com] rates as they usually have online specials which are very reasonable. See also [[Low-cost airlines in Africa]]. ===Dengan car=== {{Infobox|Fuel|As of March 2010, fuel can now be bought on a normal credit card; most garages have ATMs on the premises. Visa Electron and other debit cards are accepted at most fuel stations. }} [[Berkas:RSA_Tortoise_Sign.jpg|thumb|200px|You might be unfamiliar with road signs.]] [[Berkas:South Africa-Tollroad SOS Phone01.jpg|thumb|200px|Toll roads have SOS phones at regular intervals]] ====General==== All measurements use the metric system; distances on road signs are in kilometers (1.6 km =1 mi) and fuel is sold by the litre (3.8 litres=1 U.S. gallon). To acquire a car in South Africa, there are basically three options: you can '''hire''' a car, '''buy''' one or use the so-called '''buy-back''' option. Hiring a car is fairly easy and bookings can be made online and in all major cities, although you can get better rates by calling some of the smaller operators. Buying a car takes a bit more work (''Roadworthy license, registering the car, insurance''), but there is a lively used car market in South Africa. The third option is a combination of both, as you buy a car with a guarantee that the rental company will buy-back your car at the end of the contract. Most cars in South Africa have manual transmissions and the selection of second-hand automatics may be limited. Renting a car in South Africa can range anywhere from $15 per day and upwards of $200 per day depending on the car group, location and availability. The major rental agencies are Avis, Hertz, Budget Car Hire, Europcar, Tempest Car Hire, Thrifty Car Rental and Dollar Rent A Car. The car rental agencies maintain branches around South Africa including smaller towns and game reserves and national parks. Most rental fleets in South Africa largely have manual transmissions and vehicles with automatic transmission are limited and tend to be much more expensive. Renting a vehicle with complete loss damage waiver (as is available in the United States) is expensive and hard to find; most agencies will provide only reduced waiver ceilings or waivers for certain types of damage such as to the glass and tires. If you plan to drive on dirt roads in South Africa, check with the rental agency about (1) whether that is authorized for the vehicle you intend to rent and (2) do your own research into whether the vehicle(s) offered are adequate for expected driving conditions. ====Rules of the road==== Road traffic in South Africa (and its neighboring countries) drives on the left. Make sure you familiarize yourself with and understand [http://www.transport.gov.za/library/legislation/roadtraffic/index.html South African road signs]. South Africa previously used an unusual system of road signage which combined American typefaces with English and German design elements. This was problematic as American typefaces were not designed to accommodate the long place names typical of Afrikaans. Since 1994, South Africa has been implementing a system of road signs almost identical to Germany's system, with suitable modifications for local conditions (German, like Afrikaans, also has long place names). However, many of the older signs are still in use. A special kind of intersection is the 'four way stop' where the car that stops first has right of way. You will not encounter many [http://www.transport.gov.za/library/legislation/roadtraffic/index.html traffic circles](roundabouts), but when you do, take special care since the general attitude of South African drivers is that traffic circles do not constitute a traffic management roadway structure. They do not use their turn indicators in a safe and predictable fashion, if at all. A noticeable number of South Africans tend to ignore speed limits. They are prone to selfish or aggressive driving behavior, such as tailgating and hooting. On multi-lane roadways, the principle of keep-left, pass right, is often not adhered to. On two-lane roadways, cars often pass slower vehicles in the center of the roadway despite oncoming traffic. Cars are expected to merge into the emergency lane as much as possible to permit passing down the center, even in heavy traffic. '''Left (or right) turns on red''' at traffic lights are illegal. You will, however, find traffic lights and 'four way stops' that have an accompanying yield sign explicitly permitting a left turn. The '''wearing of seat belts is compulsory'''. The front seat occupants of a car are required to wear seat belts while traveling, and for your own safety, it is recommended that those in the rear seats do so as well. If you are caught without that, you will be subjected to a fine. The '''use of hand-held cell (mobile) phones whilst in control of a vehicle is illegal'''. If you need to speak on your cell phone, use either a vehicle phone attachment or a hands-free kit. Or even better (and safer), pull off the road and stop. NOTE: only pull off the road at safe places, e.g. a petrol station. Pulling over and stopping along roads can be dangerous. The majority of petrol stations are open 24hrs. ====Safety==== South Africa has a high rate of traffic accidents. You should at all times exercise extra caution when driving, especially at night in urban areas. Watch out for unsafe drivers (minibus taxis), poor lighting, cyclists (many of whom seem not to know about the "drive on the left" rule) and pedestrians (who are the cause of many accidents, especially at night). South Africans pedestrians in general tend to be rather aggressive, like pedestrians from some Southern European countries, and you must be alert for pedestrians who will step into traffic and expect you to stop or swerve for them. You will also encounter a very large number of people walking along the freeways or running across them simply because that is the fastest route on foot to where they want to go and they cannot afford a car, taxi, or minibus to take them there. Look out for South Africa's notorious taxi and minibus drivers, who will sometimes even stop on freeways to pick up or drop off fares. When driving outside of the major cities, you will often encounter animals, wild and domestic, in or near the roadway. The locals tend to herd their cattle and goats near the road. If you see an animal on or by the road, slow down, as they are unpredictable. '''Do not stop to feed wild animals!''' Should you find yourself waiting at a red traffic light late at night in an area where you do not feel safe, you could (illegally) cross over the red light after first carefully checking that there is no other traffic. If you receive a fine due to a camera on the traffic light, you can sometimes have it waived by writing a letter to the traffic department or court explaining that you crossed safely and on purpose, due to security reasons. The fact remains that, for whatever reason, you have broken the law. Do not make a habit of this. When stopped at a traffic light at night, always leave enough room between your car and the car in front of you so you can get around them. It is a common hijacking maneuver to box your car in. This is especially prevalent in the suburbs of Johannesburg. So far as possible, and especially when driving in urban areas, try not to have any belongings visible inside the car - keep them out of sight in the glove boxes or in the boot (trunk). The same applies, but even more so, when parking your car. It is also considered safe practice to drive in urban areas with the car windows closed and the doors locked. These simple precautions will make things less attractive for potential thieves and criminals. As you would do in any other country, always be alert when driving. The safest way is to drive defensively and assume that the other driver is about to do something stupid / dangerous / illegal. ====Road System==== Speed limits are usually clearly indicated. Generally, speed limits on highways are 120km/h, those on major roads outside built-up areas are 100 km/h, those on major roads within built-up areas are 80km/h and those on normal city/town roads are 60 km/h. But beware - in some areas, the posted speed limits may change suddenly and unexpectedly. The roads within South Africa, connecting most major cities, and between its immediate neighbors are very good. There are many national and regional roads connecting the cities and larger centers, including the N1 running from Cape Town through Johannesburg and [[Pretoria]] up to Harare, Zimbabwe, the N2 running from Cape Town to Durban, which passes through the world-famous [[Garden Route]] near [[Knysna]], and the N3 between [[Durban]] and Johannesburg. Some portions of the national roads are limited access, dual carriage freeways (''the N3 between Johannesburg and Durban is freeway almost all the way'') and some sections are also toll roads with emergency assist telephones every couple of kilometers. Toll roads generally have two or more lanes in each direction. The large fuel companies have rest stops every 200-300 km along these highways where you can fill up, eat at a restaurant, buy takeaways, do some shopping or just stretch your legs. Restrooms at these facilities are well maintained and clean. Most (but not all) of these rest stops also have ATMs. Some of the main roads have only one lane in each direction, especially where they are far from urban centers. When driving on such a road, after passing a truck or other slow-moving vehicle that has moved onto the hard shoulder (often marked by a yellow line) to let you pass, it is customary to flash your hazard lights once. This is considered a ''thank you'' and you will most likely receive a ''my pleasure'' response in the form of the slow vehicle flashing its headlights once. Bear in mind that it is both illegal and dangerous to drive on the hard shoulder - although many people do. In many rural areas, you will find unpaved "dirt" roads. Most of these are perfectly suitable for a normal car, although a reduced speed might often be advisable. Extra caution is required when driving on these roads, especially when encountering other traffic - windscreens and lights broken by flying stones are not uncommon. Whilst it is not yet compulsory, more and more drivers are adopting the practice of driving with their headlights on at all times. This greatly increases their visibility to other road users. ====Fuel Stations==== [[Berkas:Sasol Garage in Boksburg.jpg|thumb|A SASOL garage in [[Gauteng]]]] Fuel stations are full service with lead free petrol, lead replacement petrol and diesel available. Pump attendants will offer to wash your windscreen and check oil and water in addition to just filling up the car. It is usual to tip the attendant approximately R5 - if you don't have change filling up R195, for example, and let the attendant keep the change, it is a courteous idea. Most fuel stations are open 24 hours a day. The '''N1''' between [[Gauteng]] and Cape Town and the '''N3''' between Gauteng and [[KwaZulu Natal]] can become very busy at the start and end of Gauteng school holidays, due to many people from Gauteng spending their holidays at the coast. If you are planning on using these two highways, it is wise to try and avoid the two days after schools break up and the two days before they open again. School holiday calendars for South Africa can be found here. [http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/schoolcal.htm] The '''N3''' normally has a Highway Customer Care line during busy periods, ph: 0800 203 950, it can be used to request assistance for breakdowns, accidents or general route information. Current toll fees, road and traffic condition can also be found on the N3 website [http://www.n3tc.co.za/]. Historically, South African fuel stations were cash only, which was and still is indicated by many guidebooks. However, after a period in which fuel stations accepted only their own proprietary credit cards, in 2009, the government authorized them to begin accepting major credit cards like Visa and MasterCard. As of 2011, some smaller fuel stations accept cash only, but most fuel stations will accept major credit cards. Thus, you do not need to carry large amounts of cash to pay for fuel, unless you are absolutely certain you will need to purchase fuel in a rural area that does not yet support credit cards. ====The Law==== Law enforcement (speed and other violations) is usually done by portable or stationary, radar or laser cameras. Local police forces, especially in rural areas, direct a lot of their efforts in to fining motorists (so to raise revenue rather than to improve road safety). If you see an oncoming car flashing his headlights at you then he or she is probably warning you of an upcoming speed camera he has just passed. Non camera portable radar and laser systems are also used and you may be pulled over for speeding (or other violations) and given a written fine. Fines can be sent to the registered address of the vehicle you are driving, but paying on-the-spot fines is also common, usually the policeman will hold your license whilst you go to the local police station to pay the fine, you get a receipt, and drive back to where you were stopped hand the receipt over to the policeman get your license back - this can take a good hour or more, which can be more of an annoyance than the R400 fine. In general, the police are pretty honest, but they do respond to politeness and deference to their authority. You may find that when a traffic police officer stops you they will ask for some fairly ludicrous piece of paperwork (a letter from the Ministry... the cars road worthiness certificate...) and that you are in lots of trouble if you don't have it - be firm, cool and friendly and state that you understand that all you need is a drivers license etc. In general, the police want an easy life and can't be bothered to argue for ages if they think you aren't going to offer a 'tip'. South Africa currently does not have a merits system and does not share traffic violation information with other nations. ====Licence Requirements==== If your driver's licence is in any of South Africa's 11 official languages (''e.g. English'') and it contains a photo and your signature integrated into the licence document, then it is legally acceptable as a valid driver's licence in South Africa. However, some car rental and insurance companies may still insist that you provide an International Driver's Permit. It is generally best practice to acquire an International Driver's Permit in your country of origin, prior to starting your journey, regardless of whether your licence is legally acceptable or not. One individual always travels with a hired car in South Africa (at least one month per year) and never had an international drivers permit, just a Dutch driver's licence, perfectly acceptable. Note that police may ask for a bribe (between R200 to R600) if you produce a foreign driver's licence (see also Stay safe section). Don't pay it, ask for their name and ID number and report them. ===Dengan bus=== There are scheduled bus services between Cape Town, Johannesburg, [[Durban]] and other cities (with stops in between), as well as connections to neighboring countries. The main bus companies are: * {{listing | name=Greyhound | url=http://www.greyhound.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 083 915-9000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Intercape Mainliner | url=http://www.intercape.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 021 380-4400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Translux | url=http://www.translux.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=SA Roadlink | url=http://www.saroadlink.co.za | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 333-2223 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} Booking for the above can also be done via Computicket [http://www.computicket.co.za] . Smaller services include '''[http://www.citybug.co.za/ City Bug]''' and '''[http://www.lowveldlink.co.za/ Lowveld Link]''' . An alternative is the '''[http://www.bazbus.com/ Baz Bus]''' . It offers a regular hop-on-hop-off service on some of the most interesting routes for the tourist (Cape Town to Durban via the Garden Route;Durban to Johannesburg via the Drakensberg). Baz Bus picks you up and drops you off at many hostels along the route, so you don't have to hang around at a downtown bus stop at night. If you're really in a pinch, you can use minibus ''taxis''. They are poorly maintained and rarely comply with safety standards. They also require patience as they make many detours and changeovers at the ''taxi rank'' (hub) where the driver will wait for passengers to fill up the bus. But they cover many routes not covered by the main bus service and are quite cheap (25 cents per kilometer per person on the main routes). Warning: Many buses are removed from service by the police, due to lack of legal road-worthiness. Seek up-to-date advice on which companies are more reputable. Occasionally, the driving can be rather wild, and if you're prone to motion sickness, be prepared. ===Dengan train=== [[Berkas:Shosholoza Meyl routes 2012.svg|thumb|350px|Shosholoza Meyl passenger train routes]] The '''Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa''' (PRASA) [http://www.prasa.com] is the national rail operator. There are budget passenger services between major South African cities (known as '''[http://www.shosholozameyl.co.za Shosholoza Meyl]''') as well as luxury services (known as '''[http://www.premierclasse.co.za Premier Classe]''') between Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban. Central Reservations (for both Shosholoza Meyl and Premier Classe) can be contacted as follows : * From within South Africa, phone 086 000 8888 (share-call) * From outside South Africa, phone ''+27'' 11 774 4555 * Email [mailto:mmabathop@spoornet.co.za mmabathop@spoornet.co.za] or [mailto:info@premierclasse.co.za info@premierclasse.co.za] To book tickets, phone Central Reservations on one of the numbers given above and make your booking. You can pick up and pay for the tickets later at any train station. There are also commuter trains in larger cities (Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Port Elizabeth and [[East London]]) ; these are run by MetroRail [http://www.metrorail.co.za] . Most services are perfectly safe, but certain routes are overcrowded and not always safe. ====Mid-range==== * {{Listing | name=Bushveld Train Safaris | url=http://www.boon.co.za | email=info@boon.co.za | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 014 736-3025 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers rail Safaris across South Africa }} * {{Listing | name=Shongololo Express | url=http://www.shongololo.com | email=info@shongololo.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 781-4616 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rail Safaris across South Africa }} ====Splurge==== * {{Listing | name=Blue Train | url=http://www.bluetrain.co.za | email=BlueTrain@Spoornet.co.za | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 334-8459 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | phoneextra=Cape Town +27 021 449 2672, UK +44 1403 24 3619, central Europe +44 2089 245126, U.S. +1 305 864 4569 | content=This world famous luxury train operates between Pretoria and Cape Town, with a stopover in [[Kimberley (South Africa)|Kimberley]]. They advertise as a "five-star hotel on wheels" and charge accordingly: 2009 prices ''start'' from R9,215 one-way per person (low-season "Deluxe" twin-sharing) and climb to a whopping R18,405 (high-season "Luxury" single). The trip takes 27 hours, and your fares includes a private suite with attached bathroom as well as all meals and drinks (except champagne and caviar). }} * {{listing | name=Rovos Rail | url=http://www.rovos.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 315-8242 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers luxury rail travel throughout Southern Africa. Destinations include Cape Town, Pretoria, Durban, [[George]], [[Swakopmund]] in Namibia, [[Victoria Falls|Vic Falls]] in Zimbabwe and [[Dar es Salaam]] in [[Tanzania]]. }} ===Dengan thumb=== [[Hitchhiking]] in South Africa is not so hard, but most people will think you are catching a ride with the local taxis and thus expect you to pay. You may want to tell them you are looking for a free ride before climbing aboard. The main issue is '''crime''': some drivers may hijack you and your belongings. Hitchhiking is generally frowned upon and considered unsafe. Drivers are also wary of potentially criminal hitchhikers. Never hitchhike at night. It is unwise to be outside at night, if you are in an area considered unsafe. Remember, most middle class homes are protected with walls and armed guards; they have this for a reason. ===Dengan bicycle=== Cycling is probably the best way to experience the country, as you really get to admire the views and get the opportunity to mingle with the locals. While it could be considered unsafe to cycle through the cities, because of crime and reckless drivers, there are many farm/dirt roads throughout South Africa. Locals and Farmers are generally willing to provide you with food and a place to sleep, as long as you are willing to talk. ==Talk== South Africa has 11 official languages, namely [[Afrikaans phrasebook|Afrikaans]], [[Southern Ndebele phrasebook|Southern Ndebele]], [[Xhosa phrasebook|Xhosa]], [[Zulu phrasebook|Zulu]], [[Swazi phrasebook|Swazi]], [[Northern Sotho phrasebook|Northern Sotho]], [[Southern Sotho phrasebook|Southern Sotho]], [[Tswana phrasebook|Tswana]], [[Tsonga phrasebook|Tsonga]], [[Venda phrasebook|Venda]] and English. Most people other than rural black Africans speak English as a second language. Only about 8% of the population speak English as a first language, almost exclusively in the white population which is ironically declining as a first language, while it is already a lingua franca among South Africans, and about 60% of the population can understand English. South African English is heavily influenced by Afrikaans. [[Afrikaans phrasebook|Afrikaans]] is also widely spoken, especially by the majority of the white and coloured population. Often Afrikaans is incorrectly called 'afrikan' or 'african' by foreigners. Note this is very incorrect as 'African' for a South African corresponds with the native-African languages: [[Zulu phrasebook|Zulu]], [[Xhosa phrasebook|Xhosa]], Pedi etc. (and, of course, there are thousands of languages in Africa so no single language can be called 'African') Afrikaans has roots in 17th century Dutch dialects, so it can be understood by Dutch speakers and sometimes deciphered by German speakers. Other widely spoken languages are [[Zulu phrasebook|Zulu]] (mainly in [[KwaZulu-Natal]] - South Africa's largest single linguistic group) and [[Xhosa phrasebook|Xhosa]] (mainly in the [[Western Cape]] and [[Eastern Cape]]), as well as Sotho and Venda. This changes, according to the region you are in. A few words you may encounter are: * ''eish'' - as in, "eish, it's hot today", "eish, that's expensive" or "eish, that's too far to drive" * ''lekker'' - nice, enjoyable * ''howzit'' - how is it? (generally a rhetorical question) * ''yebo'' - yes * ''boet'', ''bru'', ''china'' or ''ou'' - brother or man (equivalent to ''dude'' or ''bro'') * ''koppie'' - a small hill (can also mean a cup) * ''Madiba'' - Nelson Mandela * ''Molo'' - Hello (in Xhosa) * ''robot'' - traffic light * ''tannie'' - (auntie) respectful term for an older woman * ''oom'' - (uncle) respectful term for an older man * ''tinkle'' - phone call * ''just now'' - sometime soon (from Afrikaans "net-nou") * ''now now'' - sooner than just now! (from Afrikaans "nou-nou", pronounced no-no) * ''braai'' - barbecue. * ''cheers'' - we use this for saying good-bye, as well as saying thank you and for the occasional toast. * ''heita'' - hello * ''sharp'' - (usually pronounced quickly) OK * ''sure-sure'' more pronounced like sho-sho - Correct, Agreement, Thank you * ''ayoba'' - something cool * ''zebra crossing'' - a crosswalk. named for the white & black stripes that are generally painted on crosswalks. ===Spelling=== In general, English spelling follows British rules rather than American; ''litre'' rather than ''liter'', ''centre'' rather than ''center'', etc. ==See== [[Berkas:Hartebeest (Addo).JPG|thumb|Red hartebeast in Addo Elephant National Park]] [[Berkas:Cathedral Valley.jpg|thumb|[[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park]], known for extraordinary beauty as well as rock paintings of the San people]] [[Berkas:Soweto township.jpg|thumb|Visits to townships are an increasingly common tourist activity]] Hundreds of thousands of visitors come to South-Africa every year to see the country's many natural and cultural attractions. From wild elephants to stunning landscapes, cave paintings, colonial heritage and bustling townships, South Africa is an enchanting land of contradictions and great beauty. ===Wild animals in their natural habitat=== South Africa is the most popular '''safari''' destination in the world and for many visitors a glance at the "Big Five" and other wildlife is a must. The iconic '''[[Kruger National Park]]''' in Mpumalanga is surely the most famous place to have that glance, but '''[[Addo Elephant National Park]]''' in the Eastern Cape is another popular pick. The vast dry plains of the '''[[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]]''' with its migratory herds of wildebeast covers parts of both South Africa and Botswana. Along the border with Mozambique another transfrontier park, the '''[[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]]''' offers very different landscapes and fauna. For scuba divers, South Africa's under water wildlife has a lot to offer, with the annual '''[[Diving in South Africa/Sardine run|Sardine run]]''' being a highlight. The popular seaside town of '''[[Hermanus]]''' is probably the best place in the world to go whale-watching, with cage diving opportunities with Great White Sharks for the truly adventurous. ===Areas of natural beauty and botanical interest=== South Africa's landscapes are grand and divers, varying from flat desert scrublands to lush green coastal areas and high peaks. The view from the famous, flat-topped '''[[Table Mountain National Park|Table mountain]]''' is a classic Africa experience. Also in the Cape Town region, the beautiful '''beaches''' attract thousands of sun lovers. The green coastal '''[[Garden Route]]''' is a great natural experience, passing countless lagoons, several interesting towns and the beautiful '''[[Tsitsikamma National Park]]'''. The '''[[Augrabies|Augrabies Falls National Park]]''' boasts a 60m high water fall. Close to the Kruger Park is the '''[[Blyde River Canyon]]''', the largest green canyon in the world, and not far from there are the high peaks of the '''Drakensberg''' mountain range. The [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park]] is one of the country's 8 [[UNESCO_World_Heritage_List#South_Africa| Unesco World Heritage sites]] for its exceptional natural beauty and the many cave paintings found there. ===Cultural heritage=== Large numbers and some of the oldest hominid fossils have been found South Africa, especially in the '''[[Cradle of Humankind]]''', another World Heritage Site. Over 30 different caves held important fossils, but the caves of '''Sterkfontein''' are perhaps the most important one at the site. Far more recent, the 17th century '''Castle of Good Hope''' in beautiful '''[[Cape Town]]''' is one of the cultural heritage sites from colonial times. '''[[Robben Island]]''', where Nelson Mandela was famously imprisoned, has become a major destination. For more insight in the Apartheid times, visit the '''District Six Museum''' in Cape Town or the '''Apartheid museum''' in [[Johannesburg]]. ===Other attractions=== *Although regularly criticized, visits to the infamous '''townships''' are increasingly popular. Some say such trips turn poverty into entertainment while others think they benefit all those involved. In any case, a township tour is an experience that will stick. '''Soweto''', in [[Johannesburg]], is particularly well known. *South Africa has gained world wide fame as a wine country, and if you're interested, a visit to one of the over 800 '''wineries''' can be a great addition to your trip. Head to the '''[[Cape Winelands]]''' around [[Stellenbosch]] for some of the best picks. ==Do== * '''Dive''', see [[Diving in South Africa]] for details. * '''River Rafting:''' The Orange River on the border to Namibia is a popular destination for rafting tours. Several tour operators launch 4-6 day trips in blow-up boats from Vioolsdrif with camping under the stars. ==Buy== ===Money=== [[Berkas:South_African-Money01.jpg|thumb|200px|South African notes and coins (old series)]] The currency is the '''Rand (ZAR)''', divided into 100 cents (c). Notes are in denominations of R200, R100, R50, R20 and R10. Higher value notes are slightly larger in physical size than small value notes. All notes have a metallic security strip and a watermark. Note that a new series of banknotes was introduced in 2012, and at present both the old and the new series are circulating and legal tender. Coins are in denominations of R5, R2, R1, 50c, 20c, 10c and 5c. Production of 2c and 1c coins was suspended in April 2002, but those still in circulation remain legal tender. All transactions are rounded down to the nearest lower 5c, so as not to require the use of 2c and 1c coins. Note that there are two types of R5 coins in circulation: one is a silver-colored coin while the other is silver-colored with a copper insert. Both are legal currency. Rough conversion rates (Jan 2013) are: 8.9:1 (USD), 11.8:1 (EUR) and 14.2:1 (GBP). Carry one of the above currencies, as conversion between any of them and the Rand can be done at any bank without trouble, but bear in mind there will be commissions charged aswell as administration fees. South Africa is part of the ''Southern African Common Monetary Area'' and the Rand can be used in Namibia (''where it is an official currency along with the Namibian Dollar'') as well as [[Lesotho]] and [[Swaziland]] (''where it is widely accepted, but not an official currency'') '''Traveler's Checks''' are a safe way of carrying money around. You can exchange them at all banks (which are found throughout the country even in rural areas) and you will get a refund if they are stolen. The disadvantage is that you cannot pay with them and you will need change when exchanging them into Rand. Use ATMs instead if possible. '''Automated Teller Machines (ATMs)''', linked to all major international networks, are available throughout the country and will generally dispense money in a mixture of denominations between R200 and R10, with about 80% of the value requested being high value notes and the rest in smaller denominations. You can use any Cirrus or Maestro card as well as all major credit and debit cards at the ATMs. South African bank ATMs do not charge any fees above those levied by your own financial institution. It is best to use only ATMs that are inside a mall or other building. Always be careful to make sure no one is watching you enter your PIN, and be vigilant about scams (e.g. machines that seem to eat your card and won't give it back after you enter the PIN). Do not accept help from strangers when withdrawing money at an ATM. If you are approached and offered unwanted help, rather cancel the transaction immediately and go to a different ATM. The till points at some major retail stores (''such as Pick 'n Pay'') also act as ATMs; simply tell the checkout clerk that you would like to withdraw money. VISA and MasterCard are accepted almost everywhere. American Express and Diners Club are also accepted, but not as widely. Most retail stores accept credit cards and pin based debit cards as payment. While South Africa has begun to move towards a chip-and-PIN credit card system like Europe, most stores are still on the traditional credit card system in which the user merely signs the receipt after the transaction is approved. Thus credit card users from countries also still on that system (like the United States) will have no problem using their credit cards in South Africa, provided that they have notified their bank in advance of their travel plans. '''VAT''' (Value Added Tax) is levied at 14% on almost all products in South Africa. By law, advertised prices should be inclusive of VAT except when explicitly stated otherwise. Foreign passport holders may claim back the VAT on products that were bought in South Africa and are being taken out of the country, provided that the total value of the goods exceeds R250. Full details of the procedure to follow are available from the Department of Foreign Affairs [http://www.dfa.gov.za/consular/vat.htm] and their new TAX Refund for tourists [http://www.taxrefunds.co.za/] site. '''VAT Refund''' Administrator's offices are available at both Johannesburg (O.R. Tambo) and Cape Town International Airports. Refunds will be credited to a Travelex Visa card that you will be given, denominated in U.S. dollars or Euro, the fees in conversion associated with this card can leave you with up to 10% less than you thought you were getting. The cards can only be used outside of South Africa. ===Costs=== ====Petrol and Diesel==== Liquid fuel prices in South Africa are regulated and are fixed by region monthly. In general petrol is cheaper near the ports (Durban, Cape town, Port Elizabeth). In January 2013 a litre of petrol would cost around R11. See the current prices [http://www.dme.gov.za/energy/liquid_prices.stm] . ====Toll roads==== The most expensive toll gate in South Africa is the [[Swartruggens]] toll plaza on the ''N4'' between Swartruggens and [[Zeerust]], cost is R71 for a normal car. In total, road tolls between Pretoria and Nelspruit or between Johannesburg and Cape Town will cost you just under R100. If travelling from Beitbridge to Cape Town, down the N1, expect to pay as much R270. ====Food==== * You can buy two McDonald's burgers (''a hamburger, cheese burger and chicken burger'') for around R22 (Jan 2013) * A sit down lunch in an average establishment will cost you between R80 and R150 per person. (Jan 2013) * A decent 30cm pizza will cost you between R55 and R75 (Jan 2013) ===Shopping=== Prices in shops are fixed, but prices in open markets or from street vendors are open to barter. Tipping is the norm in restaurants and at gas-stations (which are all full-service). Indeed, most of these businesses pay their staff the legal minimum-wage, relying on customer-tips to bring staff incomes up to live-able levels. Tips of around '''10%''' of the bill are considered the norm. Most restaurants and even pubs have been declared "smoke-free" areas. In some restaurants you will find a dedicated smokers area where children are not allowed. Rule of thumb is to check for an ashtray on your table. You will, however, in all probability be greeted at the door of the stablishment with a "smoking-or-nonsmoking". Check as smoking in non-designated areas are not permitted and you'll be met with some rude gestures. South Africa is not a place to find bargains for most goods. For example, most ordinary consumer goods, electronics, and appliances are all manufactured in China nowadays, while most luxury goods are manufactured in Europe. This means the prices in South Africa will have the cost of transporting them there built-in. However, South Africa is a superior destination for buying African art, curios, and souvenirs which are far more difficult to obtain outside of Africa. ==Eat== [[Berkas:South_Africa-Braaivleis01.jpg|thumb|200px|Braaivleis]] South African cuisine is just as diverse as its cultures, with influences from [[UK|British]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]], [[germany|German]], [[India]]n, [[malaysia|Malay]], [[portugal|Portuguese ]] and of course the native African influences. * '''Braaivleis''', meat roasted over an open wood or charcoal fire, is very popular and generally done at weekend social events. The act of roasting the meat as well as the social event is referred to as a ''braai''. * '''Pap''', a porridge made with corn meal. ''Slappap'' (runny porridge), is smooth and often eaten as a breakfast porridge, ''Stywepap'' (stiff porridge) has a doughy and more lumpy consistency and is often used as a replacement for rice or other starches. "Krummel" pap also called umphokoqo (crumby porridge) is drier, resembles couscous and is often served at a ''braai'' covered in a saucy tomato relish. * '''Potjiekos''', a meat and vegetable stew made in a cast iron pot over an open fire. A favorite at ''braais''. * '''Boerewors''', a spicy sausage. ''Boerewors Rolls'' are hotdog buns with ''boerewors'' rather than hotdogs, traditionally garnished with an onion and tomato relish. * '''Biltong and Droëwors''', seasoned meat or sausage that has been dried. Beef, game and ostrich meat is often used. A favourite at sports events and while travelling. * '''Bunny chows''', half a loaf of bread with the inside replaced by lamb or beef curry is a dish not to be missed when traveling to [[KwaZulu Natal]]. * '''Bobotie''', meatloaf with a Cape Malay influence, seasoned with curry and spices, topped with a savoury custard. * '''Morogo''', a wild spinach on its own or with potato. Sometimes served with ''pap''. * '''Waterblommetjiebredie''', mutton and indigenous water lily stew. * '''Masonja''', for the culinary adventurer, fried Mopanie worms. * '''Melktert''', "milk tart", a milk-based dessert. * '''Koeksisters''', a deep-fried sticky dessert. ===Fast food=== You will find the usual array of international fast food outlets. '''McDonalds''', '''KFC''' and '''Wimpy''' are well represented throughout the country. Local franchises worth mentioning are '''Black Steer''', '''Spur''' and '''Steers''' for the best burgers and '''[http://www.nandos.co.za/ Nando's]''' peri-peri chicken. Pizza delivery is available in most urban areas. ==Drink== Municipal tap water is usually safe to drink. In some area such as Hartebeespoort Dam, it is advisable to boil your water before drinking. Milk is widely available at most supermarkets, but bottled orange juice not-from-concentrate is much, much harder to find than in North America. Most South African retailers carry only orange juice reconstituted from concentrate or orange juice blended with other juices or milk. Soft drinks like Coca-Cola and Pepsi are widely available, though. The legal age to purchase and drink alcohol in South Africa is 18. Almost all restaurants are licensed to serve liquor. If offered Witblits or Mampoer; those are locally distilled under the auspices of the Department of Agriculture, and allocated a manufacturers' license. They are safe and enjoyable to consume and does not resemble the names for ''moonshine'' or ''firewater''. The alcohol content is controlled by the Department, so is the quality. ===Beer=== Local beer production is dominated by '''[http://www.sabmiller.com SABMiller]''' with Castle, Hansa, Black Label and Castle Milk Stout being most popular brands. There are also Micro Breweries all over South Africa. Imported beers such as Stella Artois and Grolsch are also widely available. The Namibian Windhoek brand beers are also popular and generally available. Prices can vary widely depending on the establishment. Expect to pay anything from R7 to R18 for a beer. ===Wine=== South Africa has a well established wine industry with most of the wine produced concentrated in the Cape Winelands in the [[Western Cape]] and along the Orange River in the [[Northern Cape]]. Wine is plentiful throughout the country and very inexpensive. ===Liquors=== '''[http://www.amarula.co.za/ Amarula Cream]''' is made from the marula fruit. The marula fruit is a favorite treat for African elephants, baboons and monkeys and in the liqueur form definitely not something to be passed over by humans. Pour over crushed ice and enjoy. The taste, color and texture is very similar to the world famous Baileys Irish Cream. ''Cape Velvet'' is a favorite in and around Cape Town. ===Tea and Coffee=== The local '''Rooibos''' tea, made from a herb from the Cederberg Mountains is a favorite for many South Africans. You will find coffee shops in most shopping malls, such as Mugg&Bean [http://www.muggandbean.co.za] and House of Coffees [http://www.houseofcoffees.com/] . Coffee shops similar in concept to Starbucks, like Seattle Coffee Company and Vida e Caffe [http://www.vidaecaffe.co.za] (Portuguese themed), are becoming commonplace. ==Sleep== Establishments in South Africa can have themselves [[rating systems|graded]] by the ''Tourism Grading Council of South Africa [http://www.tourismgrading.co.za/] '' on a 5 star basis. Many establishments make use of this service and you will see the star grading displayed on most advertising material. * 1 star - Clean, comfortable and functional. * 2 star - Good: Quality furnishings, service and guest care. * 3 star - Very good: Better furnishings, service and guest care. * 4 star - Superior: Excellent comfort and very high standard furnishings, service and guest care. * 5 star - Exceptional: Top of the line quality and luxurious accommodation to match the best international standards. Flawless service and guest care. ===Backpacker Lodges=== Backpacking lodges or [[hostels]] are widespread all over the country. Most establishments offer great value tours and activities in the areas. There is a great network of transport around the country making it suitable for single and younger travelers. Some lodges provide meals especially in the more remote areas. Most have self-catering facilities and shared bathrooms although en-suite bathrooms are also common. ===B&Bs=== Bed and Breakfast establishments are becoming very popular. The accommodation is usually provided in a family (private) home and the owner/manager lives in the house or on the property. Breakfast is usually served. Bathroom facilities may be en-suite. In general, the guest shares the public areas with the host family. ===Self Catering=== A house, cottage, chalet, bungalow, flat, studio, apartment, villa, houseboat, tents or similar accommodation where facilities and equipment are provided for guests to cater for themselves. (This can include a fridge, oven, stove, microwave etc...) The facilities should be adequate to cater for the maximum advertised number of residents the facility can accommodate. ===Guest House=== A guest house is either a converted house, manor, etc. adapted to accommodate overnight guests or it may be a purpose built facility. A guest house is run as a commercial operation and is often owner-managed. A guest house has areas which are for the exclusive use of the guest. The owner/manager either lives off-site, or in a separate area within the property. ===Camping and caravaning=== [[Berkas:South Africa-Gamtoos River-Caravan Park.jpg|thumb|A small caravan park on the Gamtoos River]] Caravan parks can be found in most towns that are holiday destinations. Most caravan parks also offer [[camping]] sites where you can pitch a tent (double check because sometime tents are excluded). The parks generally have central ablution facilities. Also see the [[South_Africa#By_motorhome | By motorhome]] and [[South_Africa#By_offroad_vehicle | By offroad vehicle]] sections for additional camping options. ===Timeshare=== There are many timeshare resorts in South Africa, most participate in international exchange agreements. Many timeshare owners also rent their time when they can not make use of it. ===Long-term=== Many real estate agents in South Africa also offer rental services. The rental properties are mostly available on unfurnished long term lease, but you will also find furnished properties on offer with 1 to 12 month lease agreements Your local branch of an international estate agent with a presence in [[South Africa]] might also be able to assist you. ==Learn== [[Berkas:South_Africa-UNISA01.jpg|thumb|University of South Africa.]] Non-South African citizens need to be in possession of a ''study permit'' to study inside the country. You should apply for one at a South African High Commission, Embassy, Consulate or Trade Mission in your country of origin, or in the nearest country, should there be no South African representation is available in your country. Government form BI-1738 [http://www.home-affairs.gov.za/documents/bi1738.pdf] needs to be completed for the application. You will need to do some preparation to gain a ''study permit''. At a minimum you will need acceptance by a South African University, repatriation guarantees, return air ticket and proof that you can cover living expenses while in South Africa before a permit will be issued. The cost for obtaining a study permit is R425 and applications take about 6 weeks to process. Expect to spend about R5000 per month on general living expenses (''accommodation, food, travel, etc'') in addition to tuition fees. There are many secondary and tertiary education centres in South Africa. The University of Cape Town is the top-ranked university in Africa, placing 198th in the world, according to the 2007 Times Higher Education ranking. The Universities of the Witwatersrand, Stellenbosch, Pretoria and KwaZulu-Natal also routinely appear in the Shanghai Jiao Tong University Top 500 rankings. [[South Africa]] is also an excellent venue to learn new skills such as flying, sailing and scuba diving since costs are generally far lower than in more developed countries while quality of training will be equal or better. '''Commercial diving''': South Africa is quite popular for commercial diver training as the qualification is internationally recognised by the International Diver Recognition Forum, and the Department of Labout is a member of the International Marine Contractors Association (IMCA). A South African Department of Labour certification as a Class I or Class II diver is acceptable for offshore work in many other parts of the world, including the North Sea and Nigerian offshore oilfields. ==Work== Due to the large number of unemployed South Africans, there are limited work opportunities for foreigners in South Africa. Non South African citizens are only allowed to work in South Africa if they are in possession of a ''work permit''. Students in Canada can apply for a work visa through SWAP [http://www.swap.ca/], although costs are high the service is helpful and well organized. The process of applying for a work permit is similar to applying for a study permit, contact a South African High Commission, Embassy, Consulate or Trade Mission in your country of origin, or in the nearest country, should there be no South African representation is available in your country. Government form B1-159 (A&C) needs to be completed for the application. Processing of the application will take 8 to 12 weeks. ====Scarce Skills and Work Permit Quotas==== There are some skills that are in short supply in the country and the Department of Home Affairs has a ''Quota Work Permit'' program aimed at sourcing these skills from abroad. A list of skills in demand and set quotas for each of those skills are published yearly. Applicants with formal qualification and work experience in the required fields may apply for a quota work permit. This permit costs around R1600 and applications will take between 6 and 8 weeks to process. If the application is approved one will have a 90 day period (''from the time of entering the country'') to find employment in the field that the permit was issued for. Once employed, the permit will stay valid as long as one is employed within the same field of work (''changing employers is allowed''). More information, as well as the skills and quotas list for the current year, can be found on the Department of Home Affairs homepage [http://home-affairs.pwv.gov.za/skills.asp] ==Stay safe== South Africa has very few earthquakes, cyclones, tornadoes, floods, terrorist incidents or contagious diseases (with the notable exception of HIV). However, South Africa has some of the highest violent crime rates in the world, though by being vigilant and using common sense, you should have a safe and pleasant trip as hundreds of thousands of other people have each year. The key is to know and stick to general safety precautions: never walk around in deserted areas at night or advertise possession of money or expensive accessories. Do not accept offers from friendly strangers. Do not wear a tummy bag with all your valuables; consider a concealed money belt worn under your shirt instead. Leave passports and other valuables in a safe or other secure location, although most banks and exchange bureaus require your passport in order to exchange foreign monies to Rands. Do not carry large sums of money. Do not walk by night in deserted places. Hide that you are a tourist: conceal your camera and binoculars. Do not leave your valuables in plain sight when driving in your car, as "smash and grab" attacks sometimes occur at intersections, and keep your car doors locked and your windows open no more than half way. Know where to go so that you avoid getting lost or needing a map: that will avoid signs. If you are carrying bags, try to hook them under a table or chair leg when sitting down, as this will prevent them from being snatched. Visiting the townships is possible, but do not do it alone unless you really know where you're going. Some townships are safe while others can be '''extremely dangerous'''. Go with an experienced guide. Some tour companies offer perfectly safe guided visits to the townships. Taking an evening stroll or walking to venues after dark can be very risky. It simply is ''not'' part of the culture there, as it is in Europe, North America or Australia. It is best to take a taxi (a metered cab, not a minibus taxi) or private vehicle for an "evening out". The same applies to picking up hitchhikers or offering assistance at broken-down car scenes. It is best to ignore anyone who appears to be in distress at the side of the road as it could be part of a scam. Keep going until you see a police station and tell them about what you have seen. Beware that if you are driving in South Africa, when police officers stop you to check your licence, and you show them an overseas driver's licence, they may come out with some variant of `Have you got written permission from [random government department] to drive in our country?' If your license is written in English or you have a International Driving Permit then they can't do anything. Stand your ground and state this fact - be polite, courteous and don't pay any money (bribes). Take extra care when driving at night. Unlike in Europe and North America, vast stretches of South African roads, especially in rural areas, are poorly lit or often completely unlit. This includes highways. Be extra careful as wildlife and people often walk in the middle of the road in smaller towns (not cities like Pretoria, Johannesburg, or Cape Town). You must also take extra care when driving in South Africa due to the small risk of carjackings. ===OR Tambo International Airport Security Warning=== Operators at the airport occasionally steal valuable objects such as iPods, laptops, digital cameras, cellular phones and jewelry while scanning the checked-in luggage of passengers. They may take advantage of the scanner machine to detect valuable objects and steal them. These events do occur and the stolen items include anything from electronic devices to designer perfumes. Place any items of value in carry-on luggage, remembering that more than 100ml of lotion and other liquids are not allowed to be taken in carry-on luggage. When checking in at OR Tambo the check-in attendant will remind you not to place valuable items in your luggage. A service to wrap luggage in cling-wrap film is available at the airport, and others cable-tie the zip fasteners together to deter easy access to the contents of luggage. ===Important telephone numbers=== [[Berkas:South Africa-Emergency Numbers01.jpg|thumb|Road signs will remind about emergency numbers]] * {{listing | name=The National Tourism Information and Safety Line | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 (0)83 123-2345 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Operated by South African Tourism }} * {{Listing | name=The National Sea Rescue Institute | url=http://www.nsri.org.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 (0)21 434 4011, +27 (0)82 380 3800 (after hours) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A volunteer organization with rescue stations around the coast and mayor inland bodies of water }} ====From a fixed line==== * '''107''' - Emergency (in Cape Town only from fixed lines) * '''10111''' - Police [http://www.saps.gov.za/] * '''10177''' - Ambulance ====From a mobile phone==== * '''112''' - All Emergencies ====International calls at local rates==== * Step 1: Dial: '''087 150 0823''' from any mobile or landline * Step 2: Dial destination number and press # ** e.g. 00 44 11 123 4567 # * Countries: USA, UK(Landline), India, Bangladesh, China, Hong Kong and many more. * Supported On: Vodacom, MTN, Cell C, Telkom and Neotel ===Wildlife=== One of the main reasons travelers visit South Africa is to experience the outdoors and see the wide range of wildlife. When driving in a wildlife reserve, always keep to the speed limits and stay inside your car at all times. On game drives or walks, always follow the instructions of your guide. Ensure that you wear socks and boots whenever you are walking in the bush; do not wear open sandals. A good pair of boots can stop snake and insect bites and avoid any possible cuts that may lead to infections. In many areas you may encounter wildlife while driving on public roads, monkeys and baboons are especially common. Do not get out of the vehicle to take photos or otherwise try to interact with the animals. These are wild animals and their actions can be unpredictable. Sometimes you might find yourself in the open with wild animals (''often happens with baboons at Cape Point''). Keep your distance and always ensure that the animals are only to one side of you, do not walk between two groups or individuals. A female baboon may get rather upset if you separate her from her child. Always check with locals before swimming in a river or lake as there may be crocodiles or hippos. Most major beaches in [[KwaZulu-Natal]] have shark nets installed. If you intend to swim anywhere other that the main beaches, check with a local first. Note that shark nets may be removed for a couple of days during the annual sardine run (''normally along the KwaZulu-Natal coast between early May and late July''). This is done to avoid excessive shark and other marine life fatalities. Notices are posted on beaches during these times. ==Stay healthy== ===Emergency and Medical Assistance=== There are a number of independent emergency assist companies in South Africa * {{Listing | name=Netcare 911 | url=http://www.netcare911.co.za/inboundins.htm | email= | address=49 New Rd, Midrand | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 254-1927 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Some travel agents offer Netcare911 cover as an option, but you can also deal with them via Travel Insurance (''see below'') or find out if your existing cover has an association with them. }} * {{Listing | name=Travel Insurance | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 780-3300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Contracted to Netcare and offers ''comprehensive EMS cover for the inbound traveler to South Africa''. }} * {{Listing | name=ER24 | url=http://www.er24.co.za | email= | address=Manor 1, Cambridge Manor Office Park, corner Witkoppen and Stonehaven, Paulshof, Sandton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 084 124 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= A large and well represented emergency assist company incorporating the Medi-Clinic chain of hospitals. }} ===Hospitals=== It is best to avoid public hospitals where possible. Private hospitals are of world class standard. ===Pharmacies=== The major pharmacy chains found at shopping centers catering to tourists (e.g., Sandton City, V&A Waterfront) is Clicks and Dischem. Some supermarket chains like Checkers have in-store pharmacies. South African pharmacies are generally comparable to their counterparts in Europe and North America. However, note that the retail shelves of South African pharmacies tend to have a smaller selection of drugs than their North American counterparts, and a higher amount of dietary supplements. South African pharmacies do carry many OTC drugs, but if you don't see them on the shelf, you'll have to ask for them at the counter when the pharmacist is in. ===Air=== Municipal tap water is usually safe to drink throughout the country. In the Western Cape mountain water is safe, even if it has been stained brown due to vegetation. A strong risk of [[Tropical diseases|bilharzia]] exists for still-standing water. ===Sunburn=== Many activities in South Africa are outdoors, see the [[Sunburn_and_sun_protection|sunburn and sun protection]] travel topic for tips on how to protect yourself. ===HIV and AIDS=== South Africa has one of the highest [[HIV]] infection rates world-wide. 5.4 million people out of a population of 48 million are HIV-positive. The HIV infection rate in the total population older than 2 years varies from around 2% in the Western Cape to over 17% in KwaZulu-Natal (''Avert'' and all together 18.8% of South Africans over 15 years of age are HIV-Positive. One in four females and one in five males aged 20 to 40 is estimated to be infected. ===Malaria=== The north-eastern areas of the country (including the [[Kruger National Park]] and [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park|St. Lucia]] and surrounds) are seasonal malaria zones, from about November to May. The peak danger time is just after the wet season from March to May. Consult a physician regarding appropriate precautions, depending on the time of year you will be travelling. The most important defences against malaria are: * using a [[Mosquitoes|DEET-based mosquito repellent]] * covering your skin with long-sleeved clothing, especially around dusk; and * using mosquito nets while sleeping. ''Tabbard'' and ''Peacefull Sleep'' are commonly used mosquito repellents and can be bought almost anywhere. Also read the [[Malaria]] and [[Mosquitoes]] travel topics. ===Smoking=== Smoking is banned in all enclosed public spaces, these include airports, pubs, shopping malls and theaters. However this is largely ignored, if people are smoking indoors then feel free to join them. Most restaurants do have smoking sections, either ventilated indoor areas or outdoor open areas. ==Respect== South Africans are generally polite, friendly and accommodating to tourists. Public behaviour is very similar to what you might find in Europe. Heterosexual displays of affection in public are not frowned upon unless you overdo it. Homosexual displays of affection may generate unwelcome attention although they will be tolerated and respected in the more gay-friendly and cosmopolitan areas of Johannesburg (Sandton, Rosebank and Parkhurst), Cape Town (Greenpoint, Clifton and De Waterkant) and Durban. South Africa is '''the first and only African nation where the government recognizes same-sex relationships and homosexual marriages are recognized by law.''' Men generally greet with a firm handshake, while women will do the continental kiss on the cheek. Except for designated beaches, nude sunbathing is illegal, although topless sunbathing for women is sometimes acceptable along Cape Town's [[Clifton (Western Cape)|Clifton]] and [[Camps Bay]] beaches. Thong bikinis for ladies and swimming trunks for men (speedos if you really must) are acceptable. Eating places are casual except when otherwise indicated. Eating is generally done the British way with the fork in their left hand and the tines pointed downward. Burgers, pizzas, bunny chows and any other fast foods are eaten by hand. It is generally also acceptable to steal a piece of ''boerewors'' from the ''braai'' with your hands. Depending on which cultural group you find yourself with, these rules might change. Indians often eat breyani dishes with their hands, a white person from British descent might insist on eating his pizza with a knife and fork or a black person might eat ''pap-and-stew'' with a spoon. Be adaptable, but don't be afraid to also do your own thing; if really unacceptable, people will generally tell you so rather than take offence. South Africans are proud of their country and what they have achieved. Although they themselves are quick to point out and complain to each other about the problems and shortcomings that still exist, they will harshly defend against any outsider doing so. One thing you need to understand is that South African people are very straightforward. If you do or say something that offends a South African, they will tell you so, in a very straightforward manner. So, you must not be offended if this happens, but just apologise and change the manner in which you do things so that you don't offend any other people. ===Race=== Those who are practised in North American racial terminology should understand that familiar words have different meanings in South Africa, and the rules for what terms are polite or not are different. Also note that there are many South Africans that think classification according to skin colour or appearance in general, whether for political or social reasons, is inappropriate and would prefer to be referred to as simply South African irrespective of what you think they look like. *If you wish to refer to South Africans of solely African ancestry, "'''black'''" (the term used under apartheid) is still considered appropriate by some. It might help to practice thinking of identifying particular language groups-Zulu, Xhosa, Sotho,etc... *The term "coloured" refers to a mixed race cultural group with white and African ancestors from the early colonial period - and who typically speak Afrikaans and dwell chiefly in the Western Cape, although some of these people oppose the term, and simply call themselves black. 'Coloured' can be used incorrectly to describe people who would consider themselves as either black or white and thus should be used with caution. *White South Africans can quite simply be called "'''white'''" or "white South African". The mother-tongue of white South Africans is either Afrikaans (derived from Dutch) or English, so we have Afrikaners and English speaking South Africans. Generally white South Africans can speak English, even if their mother-tongue is Afrikaans since commerce and entertainment is predominantly English. This is particularly true of the younger generation. Typical white South Africans consider themselves as "African" as those born in the [[United States]] consider themselves "American"; most have family who have lived in South Africa for centuries, and the only continent they can call home is Africa. Avoid calling Afrikaners "Dutchmen" or "Boers", both considered pejorative, or Afrikaans "Kitchen Dutch" as they are fiercely independent and proud of their language, and do not consider themselves Dutch. *The fourth racial category left over from the apartheid system is "'''Indian'''" (''from [[India]]''), referring to people whose ancestors came from India during the British colonial period. The largest Indian populations are in KwaZulu Natal, in particular around Durban. In summary: * Black - the majority of South Africans - of bantu origin. The three most populous groups are Xhosa (Eastern & Western Cape), Zulu (KwaZulu Natal) and Sotho (Free State). * White - can be subdivided into Afrikaans speakers (the majority), and English speakers * Coloured - of mixed heritage - Afrikaans speaking, and concentrated in the Western Cape. * Indian - concentrated around Durban It is wise to avoid racial or political remarks while in South Africa if you don't have a good understanding of South African history because the country's very diverse cultural disposition means that "putting your foot in it" is easy. However, you will encounter many South Africans who lived through the apartheid period, and who are willing to talk about their experiences of the time. It can be very interesting to speak with them about their experiences, and if you have an open mind and willingness to listen, you can avoid offence. South Africa is now in its second decade since the end of ''apartheid'' ('''a very sensitive issue for everyone''') in 1990, but it is always easier to change laws than people. You will occasionally still hear overtly racist remarks, from any race group in South Africa, not only from white South Africans. This is more common from the older generation than the younger ones. The best thing to do is simply ignore it; leave the responsibility for enlightening lectures to other South Africans, who know the subject better than any foreign traveller as they have lived it. South Africans of different races generally treat each other politely at a personal level. Political movements are another matter, and political parties have been aligned along the racial fault lines of the society although there is starting to be a move toward better integration. The majority of black South Africans vote for the African National Congress, and the majority of white and coloured South Africans vote for the liberal centrist Democratic Alliance. Politics in South Africa is a touchy issue, and it's best to talk about it with care. Interracial marriages are becoming quite common, and, except for possibly some of the older generation, people no longer take offense if you and your partner are not the same colour. ==Connect== ===Phone=== South Africa's country code is 27. Phone numbers within South Africa are of the format 0XX YYY ZZZZ. Large cities have area codes 0XX (Johannesburg is 011, Pretoria 012, Cape Town 021, Durban 031, Port Elizabeth 041, East London 043, Kimberley 053, Bloemfontein 051) while smaller towns may have longer area codes (0XX Y for example) with shorter local numbers. When dialing a South African number from outside the country, one should dial +27 XX YYY ZZZZ. Dialing within the country one should use all 10 digits, 0XX YYY ZZZZ. To dial out of South Africa, dial 00 followed by the country code and the rest of the number you are trying to reach. Pay phones are available at airports, shopping malls and some petrol stations. The number of pay phones in open public areas have been reduced over recent years, but you should still be able to find one when you need one. Pay phones use either coins or prepaid cards that are available at most shops and petrol stations ; '''coin''' phones are generally blue while '''card''' phones are usually green. [[Berkas:South_Africa-Eastern_Cape-JBay-MTN_Tower01.jpg|thumb|MTN Tower in Jeffrey's Bay]] ===GSM=== [[South Africa]] has an extensive GSM network, working on the same frequency as the rest of Africa and [[Europe]]. There are five cell phone providers in South Africa: Vodacom [http://www.vodacom.co.za], MTN [http://www.mtn.co.za], Cell-C [http://www.cell-c.co.za], Virgin Mobile [http://www.virginmobile.co.za] and 8ta[http://www.8ta.co.za]. The networks support GPRS countrywide and LTE, 3G, EDGE and HSDPA support is available in larger urban areas. Do not assume you will not have network coverage just because you can not see a GSM tower. Many of the towers have been built to look like trees (''Vodacom'') or other structure (''MTN'') in order to better blend into the surroundings and not be an eyesore. In some rural areas, GSM towers still look like towers because of problems with animals damaging them when they look like trees. SIM card prepaid starter kits are available for around R1. You will need a passport and a proof of residential address and it has to be registered before you can call or receive calls. If you call into a Vodacom or MTN store with a passport and drivers licence, you can be all connected on the spot. You can buy credit for prepaid phones just about everywhere, remembering you will usually need cash to do so from service stations. ===Internet=== There are plenty of Internet Cafes and access rates are cheap. Even cheaper and more mobile would be to buy a prepaid cell phone starter pack (less than R10) and access the Internet with GPRS or 3G. Generally R2 per MB for out of bundle data from most providers (50c for Virgin Mobile), but it becomes a lot cheaper if you buy a data bundle. Vodacom prices range from 38c per MB on a 500MB bundle to 19c per MB on a 1GB bundle. MTN prices range between R1 per MB on a 10MB to 39c per MB on a 1GB bundle. Mobile data connections are always charged per MB as opposed to per second (as is popular on many European networks). [http://www.neotel.co.za Neotel] offers CDMA coverage in the larger metro areas with prepaid packages starting at R800 for 24GB (''usb device included and data valid for 12 months'') or R400 for the device and R0.20 per MB with the purchase of recharge vouchers. Coverage is still limited, so make sure to check the coverage map first. ADSL1 is popular for residential use and are available in speeds of 384kbit/s, 1Mbit/s and 10Mbit/s. Due to the Telkom monopoly on last-mile infrastructure, operators can get away with labeling 384kbit/s as "broadband internet" simply because there are almost no viable alternatives, and users are usually limited to 1GB to 3GB per month on an account. The average cost of ADSL data is R70/GB. ===WiFi=== AlwaysOn [http://www.alwayson.co.za] seem to be leading the way in prepaid WiFi access. Their hotspots can now be found at Cape Town, Durban and OR Tambo airports, City Lodge Hotels, Sun International Hotels, some Southern Sun Hotels, Mugg & Bean restaurants and various other places. Simply connect to the access point and you will be given the opportunity to pay for access by credit card. Pricing starts at around R15 for 10 minutes or R60 for 100MB. Their support desk can be contacted on ''+27'' 011 759-7300. ==Cope== ===Dealing With Beggars=== As is the reality with many developing countries, beggars are rife in South Africa. There are also many children and mothers with babies begging on the streets. People are discouraged by social services from giving children and mother-with-baby beggars money, as there are a number of children's homes available and giving them money keeps them on the street and often feeds a drug or drinking habit. However, if you encounter a particularly friendly beggar, there's nothing stopping you from giving them a few rands or a burger or bag of apples. Just be aware that muggers and con-artists are also rife in South Africa, so be wary at all times. --> ===Kedutaan dan Konsulat=== * {{Listing | name=Australia | url= | email= | address=292 Orient St, Cnr Schoeman St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 423-6000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=High Commission }} * {{Listing | name=Austria | url= | email=pretoria-ob@bmaa.gv.at | address=1109 Duncan St, Brooklyn, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 452-9155 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Belgia | url= | email=pretoria@diplobel.fed.be | address=625 Leyds St, Muckleneuk, 0002 Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 440-3201 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Brasil| url= | email=pretoria@brazilianembassy.org.za | address=Block C, Hatfield Office Park, 1267 Pretorius St, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 426-9400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Kanada | url= | email=pret@international.gc.ca | address=1103 Arcadia St, Hatfield, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 422-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=High Commission }} * {{Listing | name=Jerman | url= | email=GermanEmbassyPretoria@gonet.co.za | address=180 Blackwood St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 427-8900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Yunani| url= | email=embgrsaf@global.co.za | address=1003 Church St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 430-7351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=India | url= | email=indiahc@hicomind.co.za | address=852 Schoeman St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 342-5392 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Irlandia | url= | email= | address=Southern Life Plaza, 1059 Schoeman St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 342-5062 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Japan | url= | email=enquiries@embjapan.org.za | address=259 Baines St, Groenkloof, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions=Cnr Frans Oerder St | phone=+27 012 452-1500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Netherlands | url= | email=nlgovpre@cis.co.za | address=210 Queen Wilhelmina Ave, Nieuw Muckleneuk, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 425-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Portugal | url= | email=portemb@satis.co.za | address=599 Leyds St, Muckleneuk, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 341-2340 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Russia | url= | email=ruspospr@mweb.co.za | address=316 Brooks Street, Menlo Park, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 362-1337/8 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=United Kingdom | url= | email=media.pretoria@fco.gov.uk | address=255 Hill St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 421-7500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Her Britanic Majesty's High Commission }} * {{Listing | name=United States of America | url= | email= | address=877 Pretorius St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 431-4000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} <!-- If your country is not listed here, have at look at the list provided by the Department of Foreign Affairs [http://www.dfa.gov.za/foreign/forrep/index.htm] . ===International banks=== A number of international banks operate branches in South Africa. ===Stay Legal=== There are some laws that the average tourist might not be aware of * If you intend to do any angling (fishing), either freshwater or at the coast, you will require an ''angling licence'' for the province you are in. These can be obtained at any Post Office and the price depends on the province, but is generally under R50. Fishery and environments officials do from time to time check if anglers are in possession of a licence and you can expect to be fined if you are caught fishing without a licence. Also pick up a booklet from the nearest angling shop that will tell you what the size limits for each species of fish is. * Except for specific areas, clearly indicated by notice boards, it is illegal to drive a vehicle onto any beach. * Boat skippers need a license to pilot a craft on ALL water courses, fresh or saltwater, within South Africa. ===Tiket=== You can get tickets online at Computicket [http://www.computicket.com] for most major events that occur in South Africa. Every till point at Shoprite/Checkers [http://www.shoprite.co.za/] is also a computicket outlet. ===Fotografi=== You can have film developed at most pharmacies and shopping malls, even in small towns. Automated machines to print (or copy to CD) from digital media (CF, SD, MMC, Memory stick etc.) are also becoming quite common and easy to find. Larger shopping malls have dedicated photography shops where you can buy cameras and lenses or have a camera repaired. Most major camera manufacturers are well represented. --> == Menuju ke sini == == Berkeliling == == Lihat == == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == == Minum == == Tidur == == Tetap aman == == Tetap sehat == == Hormati == == Tujuan berikutnya == {{Outlinecountry}} {{IsPartOf|Afrika bagian Selatan}} 1909lpylos2a0jlb8z8buxdq831dgcb 34266 34265 2026-07-27T06:39:25Z Rachma Arman 1418 34266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} {{Quickbar | image=Cape Town Waterfront.jpg | location=LocationSouthAfrica.png | flag=Flag of South Africa.svg | capital=[[Pretoria]] - Administratif<br />[[Cape Town]] - Legislatif<br />[[Bloemfontein]] - Yudisial | government=Republik | currency=Rand (ZAR) | area=''total:'' 1,219,912 km²<br />''daratan:'' 1,219,912 km²<br />''air:'' 0 km² | population=48,782,756 (Juli 2008) | language=Terdapat 11 bahasa resmi:-<br />[[Afrikaans]]<br />Bahasa Inggris<br />Ndebele<br />[[Xhosa]]<br />[[Zulu]]<br />Sepedi<br />[[Sesotho]]<br />Setswana<br />Swati<br />Tshivenda<br />Xitsonga | religion=68% Kristen (termasuk Kaum Kulit putih dan Berwarna, dan 60% Kulit Hitam), Muslim 2% (termasuk sebagian besar Bangsa Melayu, 40% Bangsa India dan beberapa imigran dari negara Afrika lainnya), Hindu 1.5% (60% bangsa India), kepercayaan pribumi, animisme, 28.5% lainnya | electricity=220-240V/50HZ (Steker Afrika Selatan) | callingcode=+27 | tld=.za | timezone=UTC+2 }} '''[http://www.southafrica.net Afrika Selatan]''' adalah sebuah negara yang terletak di bagian Selatan benua [[Afrika]]. Negara ini berbatasan dengan [[Namibia]], [[Botswana]], [[Zimbabwe]], [[Mozambik]], [[Swaziland]] dan [[Lesotho]] (yang dikelilingi oleh Afrika Selatan). Afrika Selatan merupakan negara yang luas dengan pemandangan-pemandangan yang bervariasi. Negara ini memiliki 11 Bahasa Resmi, sebagaimana penduduknya yang beragam. Afrika Selatan terkenal akan Anggurnya dan sebagai salah satu Negara penghasil emas terbesar di Dunia. Negara ini memiliki ekonomi terkuat di Afrika, yang berpengaruh di Politik Afrika. Pada tahun 2010, Afrika Selatan terpilih menjadi negara Afrika pertama yang menyelenggarakan perhelatan [[World Cup 2010|Piala Dunia Sepakbola]]. ==Pahami== Jika Anda ingin berwisata di bagian selatan benua Afrika, maka Afrika Selatan-lah tempat yang baik untuk memulainya. Sedangkan Anda dapat terbang ke negara manapun di selatan Afrika, karena sebagian besar rute penerbangan akan melewati Afrika Selatan. <!-- South Africa is also a good place to get used to traveling in the region (though some would argue that Namibia is better for that). Of course South Africa is not only a jumping off point, it is itself a superb destination rich in culture, fauna & flora and history. Outsiders' views of South Africa are colored by the same stereotypes as the rest of Africa. Contrary to popular belief, South Africa is not devastatingly poor with an unstable government. Although the rural part of South Africa remains among the poorest and the least developed parts of the world and poverty in the townships can be appalling, progress is being made. The process of recovering from apartheid, which lasted almost 46 years, is quite slow. In fact, South Africa's United Nations Human Development Index which was slowly improving in the final years of apartheid, has declined dramatically since 1996, largely due to the AIDS pandemic, and poverty levels appear to be on the increase. South Africa boasts a well-developed infrastructure and has all the modern amenities and technologies, much of it developed during the years of white minority rule. The government is stable, although corruption is common. The government and the primary political parties generally have a high level of respect for democratic institutions and human rights. --> ===Sejarah=== <!-- The tip of [[Africa]] has been home to the Khoisan (''collective name for Hottentot (Koi) and Bushmen (San)'') people for thousands of years. Their rock art can still be found in many places throughout [[South Africa]]. It is estimated that Bantu tribes may have started to slowly expand into the northernmost areas of what is today [[Southern Africa]] at around 2,500 years ago and by around 500 AD the different cultural groups as we know them today had been established in the lush areas to the north and east of the what is today known as Eastern South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. The desert and semi-desert areas of the Western and Northern Cape provinces, as well as the western parts of the Eastern Cape province remained unsettled by the Bantu as the arid climate, limited seasonal rainfall, sparse vegetation and scarcity of natural sources of water could not sustain large migrations of people and herds of cattle, cattle being the primary livestock reared by the Bantu and fulfilling numerous cultural and economic functions within the tribal society (cattle served as a rudimentary currency and basic unit of exchange with a mutually agreeable value between bartering parties, thus fulfilling the function of money). The "Khoisan" existed in these areas as nomadic hunters, unable to permanently settle as the movement of desert game in search of dwindling water supplies during winter months determined their own migration. Not until the "Boers" (see next paragraph) moved into these areas and established boreholes and containment ponds could any permanent settlements be established in these areas. Today, with more reliable sources of water and modern methods of water conservancy the agricultural activity remains limited mainly to sheep and ostrich ranching as these animals are better suited to the sparse feed and limited water. The first permanent European settlement was built at Cape Town after the Dutch East India Company reached the Cape of Good Hope in April 1652. In the late 1700s, the ''Boers'' (''the settling farmers'') slowly started expanding first westward along the coastline and later upwards into the interior. By 1795, [[Britain]] first took control of the Cape, as a consequence of the Napoleonic wars on the Dutch, and in 1820, a large group of British settlers arrived in the region. In 1835, large numbers of ''Boers'' started out on the ''Groot Trek'' (the great migration) into the interior after becoming dissatisfied with the British rule. In the interior, they established their own internationally recognized republics. Two wars for control over the region were fought between the ''Boers'' and the British in 1880 and 1899. The second war occurred after British settlers flooded into the area surrounding Johannesburg known as the "Witwatersrand" (white water escarpment) in response to the discovery of gold in 1886. The Second Boer War (Afrikaans: 'Die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog' or 'Second War of Independace') was particularly unpleasant, as the British administration contained the Boer civilian population in concentration camps resulting in one of the earliest recorded genocides. Boer farms, livestock, crops and homesteads were also largely destroyed. After peace was restored by the 1902 Treaty of Vereeniging, the ''Union of South Africa'' was formed in 1910, consolidating the various ''Boer'' republics and British colonies into a unified state as a member of the British Commonwealth. In 1961, the Republic of [[South Africa]] was formed and SA exited the Commonwealth. Non-Europeans were largely excluded from these political changes as they had received sovereign lands in which to live under self-rule, in accordance their own tribal legal system and hierarchical form of government. In 1948, the National Party came to power. The NP introduced numerous ''apartheid'' laws which were intended, initially, to give a national/tribal, independent and sovereign "homeland" to each of the various tribes within South Africa, who were frequently engaged in raids and border wars against each other. This was a move that was initially welcomed by the majority of the different tribal kings and chieftains, as most of the tribes sought self-governance. Since then, South Africa became practically synonymous with fascism, racism, and many other pejorative descriptions. The African National Congress (ANC) was banned and forced into exile for conducting and plotting terrorist activities against civilians, other political parties that were considered 'dangerous' and 'subversive' were also banned by the South African parliament during this time as South Africa became more involved in a war against communist insurrection on the former German colony of 'South West Africa's' border with Angola. This war was conducted in accordance with the 'League of Nations' (today the 'United Nations') mandate that followed the Second World War, bestowing upon South Africa the protectorship of the confiscated former German colony 'South West Africa' (today The Republic of Namibia). The Republic, despite experiencing rapid infrastructure development and strong economic growth until the late 1980s, also experienced frequent domestic uprisings in response to the apartheid laws. During this time the international community also installed weapons and trade embargoes against South Africa, as well as banning South Africa from the Olympic Games and most other international sporting competitions. In the late 1980s, many white moderates began to recognize that change was inevitable, as international sanctions and internal strife were beginning to take a severe toll on South Africa. Thus, moderates within the security service and the National Party itself began quietly reaching out to ANC leaders to negotiate how to dismantle apartheid, which started with the freeing of political prisoners in 1990. Political violence worsened badly during the early 1990s as extremists of all kinds attempted to derail ANC-NP peace talks in favor of their own visions of the future of South Africa. In 1992, 73% of the voting white population voted in a referendum to have the ''apartheid'' system abolished. This was quickly followed by a new constitution in 1993 and then the nation's first truly democratic election in April 1994, in which all SA adult citizens were allowed to vote regardless of their ethnic and cultural background. Former political prisoner Nelson Mandela was elected the country's first democratically elected president. The ANC won a 63% majority and proceeded to form a Government of National Unity with the NP. --> ===Nama tempat=== Banyak wilayah, kota, jalan dan nama gedung di Afrika Selatan telah diganti setelah akhir dari pembedaan ras dan beberapa dari mereka terus berganti nama sampai sekarang. Namun perubahan nama ini banyak mengakibatkan kebingungan karena banyak dari nama-nama baru ini jarang diketahui. Panduan wisata ini akan menggunakan nama resmi baru, namun juga menyebutkan nama sebelumnya jika memungkinkan. ===Iklim=== {{Climate |units=Metric| janlow=23|feblow=23|marlow=21|aprlow=17|maylow=12|junlow=8|jullow=8|auglow=11|seplow=16|octlow=18|novlow=21|declow=22| janhigh=30|febhigh=30|marhigh=30|aprhigh=27|mayhigh=25|junhigh=24|julhigh=23|aughigh=26|sephigh=29|octhigh=29|novhigh=32|dechigh=30 |janprecip=166|febprecip=100|marprecip=39|aprprecip=35|mayprecip=9|junprecip=3|julprecip=16|augprecip=16|sepprecip=24|octprecip=49|novprecip=114|decprecip=112 }} <!-- The climate in South Africa ranges from desert and semi-desert in the north west of the country to sub-tropical on the eastern coastline. The rainy season for most of the country is in the summer, except in the [[Western Cape]] where the rains come in the winter. Rainfall in the [[Eastern Cape]] is distributed evenly throughout the year. Winter temperatures hover around zero, summers can be very hot, in excess of 35°Celsius (95°F) in some places. The South African Weather Service [http://www.weathersa.co.za/] provides up to date weather information, forecasts and radar imaging. --> ===Libur publik=== Hari Libur publik di Afrika Selatan adalah pada: * '''Hari Tahun Baru''' (1 Januari) * '''Hari Hak Asasi Manusia''' (21 Maret) * '''Akhir pekan Paskah''' (4 hari sepanjang Akhir pekan pada bulan Maret/April) - Terdiri dari Hari "Jumat Agung", "Sabtu Paskah", "Minggu Paskah", dan "Senin Paskah", tanggal diatur berdasarkan Tradisi Kristen Barat. * '''Hari Kebebasan''' (27 April) * '''Hari Buruh''' (1 Mei) * '''Hari Pemuda''' (16 Juni) * '''Hari Wanita''' (9 Agustus) * '''Hari Warisan''' (24 September) * '''Hari Perdamaian''' (16 December) - ''Lihat [[Medan Perang (KwaZulu-Natal)#Lihat|Sungai darah]]''. * '''Hari Natal''' (25 Desember) * '''Hari Kebaikan''' (26 Desember) ''Jika Libur publik terjadi pada hari Minggu, maka hari Senin akan menjadi hari libur juga'' Libur Sekolah [https://web.archive.org/web/20130815161609/http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/schoolcal.htm] terdapat pada Awal bulan Desember sampai pertengahan Januari, Awal bulan April, Pertengahan Juni sampai pertengahan Juli dan akhir September. Kebanyakan warga Afrika Selatan pergi pada saat-saat itu dan akomodasi akan sulit dicari. [[Berkas:Flower-Protea01.jpg|thumb|Protea merupakan bunga nasional di Afrika Selatan]] ===Kantor Informasi Wisata=== Kantor Informasi Wisata Afrika Selatan beroperasi di beberapa negara. Anda mungkin ingin menghubungi kantor ini di negara Anda untuk menanyakan Informasi tambahan atau bantuan lainnya * {{Listing | name=Australia | url= | email=info.au@southafrica.net | address=Level 1, 117 York St, Sydney | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 9261-5000 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 9261-2000 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Perancis | url= | email=info.fr@southafrica.net | address=61 Rue La Boetie, Paris | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 1 456-10197 | tollfree= | fax=+33 1 456-10196 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Jerman | url= | email=info.de@southafrica.net | address=Friedensstrasse 6-10, Frankfurt | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+49 69 929-1290 | tollfree= | fax=+49 69 28-0950 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Italia | url= | email=info.it@southafrica.net | address=Via XX Settembre 24, 3F, Milano | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 02 4391-1765 | tollfree= | fax=+39 02 4391-1158 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Jepang | url= | email=info@southafricantourism.or.jp | address=Akasaka Lions Bldg, 1-1-2 Moto Akasaka, Minato-Ku, Tokyo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 33 478-7601 | tollfree= | fax=+81 33 478-7605 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Belanda | url= | email=info.nl@southafrica.net | address=Jozef Israëlskade 48 A, Amsterdam | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+31 20 471-3181 | tollfree= | fax=+31 20 662-9761 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Britania Raya | url= | email=info.uk@southafrica.net | address=No 5 & 6 Alt Grove, Wimbledon, London | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8971-9350 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 8944-6705 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Amerika Serikat | url= | email=info.us@southafrica.net | address=500 Fifth Ave, 20F, Ste 2040, New York | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 212 730-2929 | tollfree= | fax=+1 212 764-1980 | hours= | price= | content= }} <!-- ==Wilayah== Afrika Selatan terbagi atas 9 provinsi, mereka adalah: {{Regionlist | regionmap=South_Africa-Regions_map.png | regionmaptext=Wilayah Afrika Selatan | regionmapsize=450px | region1name=[[Gauteng]] | region1color=#d5a90b | region1items= | region1description=Ibu kota Administrasi negara, '''Pretoria'''. [[Johannesburg]] merupakan kursi pemerintahan provinsi, juga merupakan Jantung Ekonomi di [[Afrika]]. | region2name=[[Western Cape]] | region2color=#6ca26c | region2items= | region2description='''Cape Town''', Kota Ibu, Ibu kota legislatif dan kursi Parlemen, dengan landmark yang terkenal [[Table Mountain]] (''Gunung Meja'') dan [[Tanjung Harapan]]. [[Tanjung Winelands|Winelands]] dekat [[Stellenbosch]], Teluk Paus di sepanjang [[Overberg]], [[Tanjung Agulhas|Agulhas]] dimana Samudra Atlantik dan Hindia bertemu dan Tanjung Floral Region. [[Garden Route]], salah satu dari destinasi terbaik, membentang sepanjang pantai bagian Selatan dari [[Teluk Mossel]] sampai [[Port Elizabeth]], dengan kota-kota seperti [[Knysna]] dan Kota Burung Unta, [[Oudtshoorn]]. | region3name=[[Tanjung Timur]] | region3color=#e6c997 | region3items= | region3description=The remainder of the [[Garden Route]], known as the [[Tsitsikamma]]. The former homelands, the [[Wild Coast]], spectacular coastlines without the tourist crowd. Superb beaches in [[Port Elizabeth]], [[East London]] and [[Jeffreys Bay]], the surfing mecca of [[South Africa]]. Great parks like [[Addo Elephant National Park]] and [[Tsitsikamma National Park]]. | region4name=[[Northern Cape]] | region4color=#8e6c96 | region4items= | region4description=Capital '''[[Kimberley (South Africa)|Kimberley]]''', famous for its diamonds and the "Big Hole". Biggest province with fewest people, [[Upington]] is the second big city, a good base when exploring the Kalahari desert, [[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]] and the [[Augrabies|Augrabies Falls]] on the Orange River. Also [[Ai-Ais Richtersveld Transfrontier Park|Ai-Ais/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park]] and the semi-desert [[Karoo]]. | region5name=[[Free State]] | region5color=#c375a0 | region5items= | region5description=Capital '''Bloemfontein''' which also hosts the Supreme Court of Appeal, the highest court in non-constitutional matters (the Constitutional Court is in Johannesburg since 1994). The world heritage site [[Vredefort|Vredefort Dome]], remnants of the largest and oldest meteorite impact crater. | region6name=[[KwaZulu-Natal]] | region6color=#da8451 | region6items= | region6description='''Durban''', the largest city in the province and second largest in South Africa and popular coastal holiday destination for South Africans. The [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park|Drakensberg mountain range]], if you like hiking and also the [[Royal Natal National Park | Tugela Falls]], the world's second highest waterfall. | region7name=[[North West Province|North West]] | region7color=#5fb388 | region7items= | region7description='''Rustenburg''', famous for [[Sun City (South Africa)|Sun City ]] and [[Pilanesberg National Park|Pilanesberg Game Reserve]]. | region8name=[[Mpumalanga]] | region8color=#d06666 | region8items= | region8description=Capital '''Nelspruit''', gateway to [[Mozambique]] and southern section of the [[Kruger National Park]]. The Drakensberg Escarpment with the [[Blyde River Canyon]] is the third largest Canyon in the world. | region9name=[[Limpopo]] | region9color=#80afdc | region9items= | region9description=Capital '''Polokwane''' (formally known as Pietersburg) a good jump off point for visits to the northern parts of the [[Kruger National Park]] and [[Zimbabwe]]. }} ===Territories=== * [[Marion Island]] * [[Marion Island |Prince Edward Islands]] ==Cities== *[[Pretoria]] &ndash; The administrative capital of the country *[[Cape Town]] &ndash; The legislative capital and seat of Parliament. A world-class city named for its proximity to the Cape of Good Hope. Also within a stone's throw of South Africa's [[Cape Winelands|winelands]]. One of the most beautiful cities in the world, nestled between the sea and Table Mountain, it is a popular summer destination by both domestic tourists and those from abroad. *[[Bloemfontein]] &ndash; Location of the Supreme Court of Appeal, the highest court in non-constitutional matters. The Constitutional Court in Johannesburg became the highest court in constitutional matters in 1994. *[[Durban]] &ndash; Largest city in [[KwaZulu-Natal]], third largest in South Africa and popular coastal holiday destination for South Africans. *[[Newcastle (KwaZulu-Natal)|Newcastle]] &ndash; 3rd largest city in [[KwaZulu-Natal]], 10th largest in South Africa and Capital of Northern KZN. Famous for Steel Production, Coal Mining, Heavy Industry and is South Africa's Textile Industry Capital. *[[Johannesburg]] &ndash; The economic heart of [[Africa]] and the most common entry point into [[Southern Africa]]. *[[Polokwane]] &ndash; Capital of [[Limpopo]] (''formally known as Pietersburg'') and a good jump off point for visits to the northern parts of the [[Kruger National Park]] and [[Zimbabwe]]. *[[Port Elizabeth]] &ndash; Coastal city in the [[Eastern Cape]] with [[Addo Elephant National Park]] located close by. *[[Kimberley (South Africa)|Kimberley]] -- Capital of the [[Northern Cape]] Province. Famous for its diamonds and "Big Hole". *[[Upington]] &ndash; Located in the arid [[Northern Cape]] province, this city is a good base when exploring the Kalahari desert and the many national parks located in the [[Northern Cape]]. *[[East London]] &ndash; Coastal city in the [[Eastern Cape]] situated close to the [[Wild Coast]] ==Other destinations== ===National Parks=== [[Berkas:South_Africa-Mpumalanga-Rhino02.jpg|thumb|Rhino on a private reserve in Mpumalanga]] South Africa is a paradise for anyone interested in natural history. A wide range of species (some potentially dangerous and endangered) may be encountered in parks, farms, private reserves and even on the roads. * The [[Kruger National Park]] is exceptionally well managed and a favorite tourist destination. * [[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]] in the heart of the Kalahari desert with wide open spaces and hordes of games including the majestic 'Gemsbok'. This is the first park in [[Africa]] to cross political borders. * There are also a large number of smaller parks, like the [[Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park]], [[Addo Elephant National Park]], [[Marakele National Park]], [[Pilanesberg National Park]] or the [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]]. See [[African_flora_and_fauna | African Flora and Fauna]] and [[African_National_Parks#South_Africa|South African National Parks]] for additional information. There are hiking trails available in almost all the parks and around geographical places of interest, [[Hiking in South Africa]] contains information on those. ===[[UNESCO_World_Heritage_List#South_Africa|UNESCO World Heritage Sites]]=== * The [[Cradle of Humankind]] near [[Johannesburg]] is a must see for anyone interested in where it all started.A large collection of caves rich in hominid and advanced ape fossils. * [[Robben Island]] just off the coast from [[Cape Town]] where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for many years. * The Cape Floral Region in the [[Western Cape]] * [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]] * Mapungubwe Kingdom in the [[North-West (South Africa)|North-West]] * [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park]] for its landscape, biodiversity and rock art. * [[Vredefort]] Dome, remnants of the largest and oldest meteorite impact crater. ==Get in== ===Visas=== The following nationalities do '''not''' need a visa for a stay of '''90 days or less''': [[Andorra]], [[Argentina]], [[Australia]], [[Austria]], [[Belgium]], [[Botswana]], [[Brazil]], [[Canada]], [[Chile]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Denmark]], [[Ecuador]], [[Finland]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Greece]], [[Iceland]], [[Ireland]], [[Israel]], [[Italy]], [[Jamaica]], [[Japan]], [[Liechtenstein]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Malta]], [[Monaco]], [[the Netherlands]], [[New Zealand]], [[Norway]], [[Paraguay]], [[Portugal]], [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]], [[San Marino]], [[Singapore]], [[Spain]], [[Sweden]], [[Switzerland]], [[Tanzania]] (90 days per 1 year), [[United Kingdom]], [[United States]], [[Uruguay]], [[Venezuela]], [[Zimbabwe]], and citizens of British Overseas Territories. The following nationalities do '''not''' need a visa for a stay of '''30 days or less''': [[Antigua and Barbuda]], [[Barbados]], [[Belize]], [[Benin]], [[Bolivia]], [[Cape Verde]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Cyprus]], [[Gabon]], [[Guyana]], [[Hong Kong]] (BNO passports ''or'' SAR passports), [[Hungary]], [[Jordan]], [[Lesotho]], [[Macau]], [[Malaysia]], [[Malawi]], [[Maldives]], [[Mauritius]], [[Mozambique]], [[Namibia]], [[Peru]], [[Poland]], [[Seychelles]], [[Slovakia]], [[South Korea]], [[Swaziland]], [[Thailand]], [[Turkey]], and [[Zambia]]. Do not show up without a visa if you are required to have one, as visas will not be issued at points of entry. If needed, you can extend your visa in South Africa. With an extension the total amount of time you are allowed to stay is 6 months. Additional information as well as Visa application forms can be found at the Department of Home Affairs [http://www.home-affairs.gov.za/services_foreigners.asp], ph ''+27'' 012 810 8911. The Department of Home Affairs is notoriously inefficient, so make sure to apply for visas and visa extensions as early as possible. Make sure you have ''2 blank pages'' back to back in your passport and that it is valid for at least 30 days after your intended date of departure, or you will be sent back! Make sure you have a return ticket available or they will send you back. If you need to pick up a ticket at the airport have the flight number and details handy and speak with the customs guy, they should check your story out and let you in (be firm). Be wary of arriving with a damaged passport as new security measures might trip up your entry. ===Dengan plane=== South Africa is a major hub for air travel in the [[Southern Africa]]n region. The country's flag carrier, [http://www.flysaa.com/ South Africa Airways] (SAA), has an extenvise global and pan-african network of connections, some of which are operated by its short-haul subsidiaries [http://www.saairlink.co.za/ SA Airlink] and [http://www.saexpress.co.za/ SA Express]. South Africa has 10 international airports. The primary intercontinental hub is the [[OR Tambo International Airport]] in [[Johannesburg]], the secondary one is [[Cape Town#By plane|Cape Town International]]. They serve as gateways for tourists and foreign visitors, and hubs for travel within South Africa and Southern Africa in general. Direct flights arrive from major [[Europe]]an centres, including: [[Amsterdam]], [[Athens]], [[Madrid]], [[London]], [[Paris]], [[Istanbul]], [[Frankfurt]], [[Munich]], [[Zurich]] and [[Lisbon]]. There are also direct flights from [[Abu Dhabi]], [[Dubai]], [[Doha]], [[New York City|New York]], [[Atlanta]], [[Washington, D.C.]], [[Buenos Aires]], [[Mumbai]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[São Paulo]], [[Singapore]], [[Sydney]], [[Tel Aviv]] and [[Perth (Western Australia)|Perth]]. You may also want to have a look at [[Discount airlines in Africa]]. All the larger airports in South Africa used to be state owned, but have been privatised and are now managed by the Airports Company of South Africa [http://www.acsa.co.za]. Durban International Airport is the third biggest airport. Regular Flights from and to: [[Blantyre]], [[Cairo]], [[Gaborone]], [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Harare]], [[Lilongwe]], [[Livingstone]], [[Luanda]], [[Lusaka]], [[Kinshasa]], [[Maputo]], [[Manzini]], [[Maun]], [[Mauritius]], [[Nairobi]], [[Victoria Falls]] and [[Windhoek]]. Note: Baggage theft at airports is common especially at OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg so avoid putting valuables such as jewelry and expensive devices in your main luggage if you can and place them in your hand luggage. A real adventure is flying with an old classic airliner. There are some tour operators offering such flights, mainly in the [[Gauteng]] region. One example is Rovos Air [http://www.rovos.co.za], a division of Rovos Rail. Some popular services include: * [[Cape Town]] to [[Gaborone]] - SA Express on Mondays and Fridays * [[Cape Town]] to [[Maun]] - Direct on Monday and Friday * [[Cape Town]] to [[Mauritius]] - Thursday and Saturday on Air Mauritius * [[Cape Town]] to [[Walvis Bay]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Cape Town]] to [[Windhoek]] - Daily on SA Airlink and Air Namibia * [[Dar es Salaam]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA and Air Tanzania * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Dar es Salaam]] - Daily on SAA and Air Tanzania * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Gaborone]] - Daily flights on SA Express * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Kilimanjaro]] - Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday on Air Tanzania * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Lusaka]] - Daily on SAA * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Maputo]] - Daily flights on either SAA or Mozambique airlines. * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Mauritius]] - Daily on either SAA or Air Mautirius * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Maun]] - Daily flights * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Maseru]] - Daily flights on SAA Airlink * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Nairobi]] - Daily on either SAA or Kenya Airways * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Seychelles]] - Tuesday and Saturday on Air Seychelles * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Swaziland]] - Daily on SA Airlink * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Victoria Falls]] - Daily on SAA and BA * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Walvis Bay]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Windhoek]] - Daily on SAA, BA, Comair, and Air Namibia * [[Johannesburg]] to [[Zanzibar]] - Tuesday and Sunday on SAA. Daily connecting flight via [[Dar es Salaam]]. * [[Gaborone]] to [[Cape Town]] - SA Express on Mondays and Fridays * [[Gaborone]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights on SA Express * [[Kilimanjaro]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday, Sunday on Air Tanzania * [[Lusaka]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA * [[Maputo]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights on either SAA or Mozambique airlines. * [[Maseru]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights on SAA Airlink * [[Maun]] to [[Cape Town]] - Direct on Thursday and Sunday * [[Maun]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily flights * [[Mauritius]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on either SAA or Air Mautirius * [[Mauritius]] to [[Cape Town]] - Thursday and Saturday on Air Mauritius * [[Nairobi]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on either SAA or Kenya Airways * [[Seychelles]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Tuesday and Sunday on Air Seychelles * [[Swaziland]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SA Airlink * [[Victoria Falls]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA and BA * [[Walvis Bay]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Walvis Bay]] to [[Cape Town]] - Sunday to Friday on SA Express * [[Windhoek]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Daily on SAA, BA, Comair, and Air Namibia * [[Windhoek]] to [[Cape Town]] - Daily on SA Airlink and Air Namibia * [[Zanzibar]] to [[Johannesburg]] - Tuesday and Sunday on SAA. Daily connecting flight via [[Dar es Salaam]]. ===Dengan car=== Should you be entering from one of the other countries in [[Southern Africa]] you might want to do so by car. South Africa operates a number of land border posts between itself and immediately neighboring countries. The more commonly used ones are: '''[[Botswana]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Skilpadsnek | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the N4, 54 km/34 mi from Zeerust | phone=+27 018 366-1469 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6AM-10PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Lesotho]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Maseru Bridge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=15 km/9 mi from Ladybrand on the N8 towards Maseru | phone=+27 051 924-4004 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Ficksburg Bridge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Just outside Ficksburg | phone=+27 051 933-2760 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Sani Pass | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=In the KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg park | phone=+27 051 430-3664 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-4PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Mozambique]] border''' * {{listing | name=Lebombo | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the N4 btwn Nelspruit and Maputo | phone=+27 013 790-7203 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6AM to 10PM | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Kosi Bay | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=R22 btwn Hluhluwe and Ponta do Ouro | phone=+27 035 592-0251 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-4PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Namibia]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Nakop | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=132 km/82 mi from Upington on the N10 towards Ariamsvlei | phone=+27 054 571-0008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Vioolsdrift | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the N7 N of Springbok | phone=+27 027 761-8760 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} '''[[Swaziland]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Oshoek | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=120 km/75 mi from Ermelo on the N17 towards Mbabane | phone=+27 017 882-0138 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7AM-10PM | price= | content= }} '''[[Zimbabwe]] border''' * {{Listing | name=Beit Bridge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On N1 approximately 16 km/10 mi N of Messina | phone=+27 015 530-0070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content= }} Open times are often extended during South African holidays.. For a full list of entry ports or any additional information see the South African Border Information Service [http://www.rsaborders.co.za/] or contact them on ''+27'' 086 026-7337. ===Dengan boat=== Most of the larger cruise lines, such as Princess Cruises [http://www.princess.com/ports/CPT_X.html] offer [[Cape Town]] as one of their destinations, but you can also try something different * {{Listing | name=RMS St Helena | url=http://www.rms-st-helena.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This passenger/cargo ship is the last working Royal Mail Ship and stops at Cape Town on its way to [[Saint Helena (island)|St Helena]]. }} ==Keliling== ===Dengan plane=== South Africa has a well established domestic air travel infrastructure with links between all major centers. There are multiple daily flights to all the major airports within the country. Contact any of the airlines for details. The low cost airlines (1 Time [http://www.1time.co.za], Kulula [http://www.kulula.com], Mango [http://www.flymango.com]) are usually the cheapest and prices can be compared online. It is also worth comparing with the SAA [http://www.flysaa.com] rates as they usually have online specials which are very reasonable. See also [[Low-cost airlines in Africa]]. ===Dengan car=== {{Infobox|Fuel|As of March 2010, fuel can now be bought on a normal credit card; most garages have ATMs on the premises. Visa Electron and other debit cards are accepted at most fuel stations. }} [[Berkas:RSA_Tortoise_Sign.jpg|thumb|200px|You might be unfamiliar with road signs.]] [[Berkas:South Africa-Tollroad SOS Phone01.jpg|thumb|200px|Toll roads have SOS phones at regular intervals]] ====General==== All measurements use the metric system; distances on road signs are in kilometers (1.6 km =1 mi) and fuel is sold by the litre (3.8 litres=1 U.S. gallon). To acquire a car in South Africa, there are basically three options: you can '''hire''' a car, '''buy''' one or use the so-called '''buy-back''' option. Hiring a car is fairly easy and bookings can be made online and in all major cities, although you can get better rates by calling some of the smaller operators. Buying a car takes a bit more work (''Roadworthy license, registering the car, insurance''), but there is a lively used car market in South Africa. The third option is a combination of both, as you buy a car with a guarantee that the rental company will buy-back your car at the end of the contract. Most cars in South Africa have manual transmissions and the selection of second-hand automatics may be limited. Renting a car in South Africa can range anywhere from $15 per day and upwards of $200 per day depending on the car group, location and availability. The major rental agencies are Avis, Hertz, Budget Car Hire, Europcar, Tempest Car Hire, Thrifty Car Rental and Dollar Rent A Car. The car rental agencies maintain branches around South Africa including smaller towns and game reserves and national parks. Most rental fleets in South Africa largely have manual transmissions and vehicles with automatic transmission are limited and tend to be much more expensive. Renting a vehicle with complete loss damage waiver (as is available in the United States) is expensive and hard to find; most agencies will provide only reduced waiver ceilings or waivers for certain types of damage such as to the glass and tires. If you plan to drive on dirt roads in South Africa, check with the rental agency about (1) whether that is authorized for the vehicle you intend to rent and (2) do your own research into whether the vehicle(s) offered are adequate for expected driving conditions. ====Rules of the road==== Road traffic in South Africa (and its neighboring countries) drives on the left. Make sure you familiarize yourself with and understand [http://www.transport.gov.za/library/legislation/roadtraffic/index.html South African road signs]. South Africa previously used an unusual system of road signage which combined American typefaces with English and German design elements. This was problematic as American typefaces were not designed to accommodate the long place names typical of Afrikaans. Since 1994, South Africa has been implementing a system of road signs almost identical to Germany's system, with suitable modifications for local conditions (German, like Afrikaans, also has long place names). However, many of the older signs are still in use. A special kind of intersection is the 'four way stop' where the car that stops first has right of way. You will not encounter many [http://www.transport.gov.za/library/legislation/roadtraffic/index.html traffic circles](roundabouts), but when you do, take special care since the general attitude of South African drivers is that traffic circles do not constitute a traffic management roadway structure. They do not use their turn indicators in a safe and predictable fashion, if at all. A noticeable number of South Africans tend to ignore speed limits. They are prone to selfish or aggressive driving behavior, such as tailgating and hooting. On multi-lane roadways, the principle of keep-left, pass right, is often not adhered to. On two-lane roadways, cars often pass slower vehicles in the center of the roadway despite oncoming traffic. Cars are expected to merge into the emergency lane as much as possible to permit passing down the center, even in heavy traffic. '''Left (or right) turns on red''' at traffic lights are illegal. You will, however, find traffic lights and 'four way stops' that have an accompanying yield sign explicitly permitting a left turn. The '''wearing of seat belts is compulsory'''. The front seat occupants of a car are required to wear seat belts while traveling, and for your own safety, it is recommended that those in the rear seats do so as well. If you are caught without that, you will be subjected to a fine. The '''use of hand-held cell (mobile) phones whilst in control of a vehicle is illegal'''. If you need to speak on your cell phone, use either a vehicle phone attachment or a hands-free kit. Or even better (and safer), pull off the road and stop. NOTE: only pull off the road at safe places, e.g. a petrol station. Pulling over and stopping along roads can be dangerous. The majority of petrol stations are open 24hrs. ====Safety==== South Africa has a high rate of traffic accidents. You should at all times exercise extra caution when driving, especially at night in urban areas. Watch out for unsafe drivers (minibus taxis), poor lighting, cyclists (many of whom seem not to know about the "drive on the left" rule) and pedestrians (who are the cause of many accidents, especially at night). South Africans pedestrians in general tend to be rather aggressive, like pedestrians from some Southern European countries, and you must be alert for pedestrians who will step into traffic and expect you to stop or swerve for them. You will also encounter a very large number of people walking along the freeways or running across them simply because that is the fastest route on foot to where they want to go and they cannot afford a car, taxi, or minibus to take them there. Look out for South Africa's notorious taxi and minibus drivers, who will sometimes even stop on freeways to pick up or drop off fares. When driving outside of the major cities, you will often encounter animals, wild and domestic, in or near the roadway. The locals tend to herd their cattle and goats near the road. If you see an animal on or by the road, slow down, as they are unpredictable. '''Do not stop to feed wild animals!''' Should you find yourself waiting at a red traffic light late at night in an area where you do not feel safe, you could (illegally) cross over the red light after first carefully checking that there is no other traffic. If you receive a fine due to a camera on the traffic light, you can sometimes have it waived by writing a letter to the traffic department or court explaining that you crossed safely and on purpose, due to security reasons. The fact remains that, for whatever reason, you have broken the law. Do not make a habit of this. When stopped at a traffic light at night, always leave enough room between your car and the car in front of you so you can get around them. It is a common hijacking maneuver to box your car in. This is especially prevalent in the suburbs of Johannesburg. So far as possible, and especially when driving in urban areas, try not to have any belongings visible inside the car - keep them out of sight in the glove boxes or in the boot (trunk). The same applies, but even more so, when parking your car. It is also considered safe practice to drive in urban areas with the car windows closed and the doors locked. These simple precautions will make things less attractive for potential thieves and criminals. As you would do in any other country, always be alert when driving. The safest way is to drive defensively and assume that the other driver is about to do something stupid / dangerous / illegal. ====Road System==== Speed limits are usually clearly indicated. Generally, speed limits on highways are 120km/h, those on major roads outside built-up areas are 100 km/h, those on major roads within built-up areas are 80km/h and those on normal city/town roads are 60 km/h. But beware - in some areas, the posted speed limits may change suddenly and unexpectedly. The roads within South Africa, connecting most major cities, and between its immediate neighbors are very good. There are many national and regional roads connecting the cities and larger centers, including the N1 running from Cape Town through Johannesburg and [[Pretoria]] up to Harare, Zimbabwe, the N2 running from Cape Town to Durban, which passes through the world-famous [[Garden Route]] near [[Knysna]], and the N3 between [[Durban]] and Johannesburg. Some portions of the national roads are limited access, dual carriage freeways (''the N3 between Johannesburg and Durban is freeway almost all the way'') and some sections are also toll roads with emergency assist telephones every couple of kilometers. Toll roads generally have two or more lanes in each direction. The large fuel companies have rest stops every 200-300 km along these highways where you can fill up, eat at a restaurant, buy takeaways, do some shopping or just stretch your legs. Restrooms at these facilities are well maintained and clean. Most (but not all) of these rest stops also have ATMs. Some of the main roads have only one lane in each direction, especially where they are far from urban centers. When driving on such a road, after passing a truck or other slow-moving vehicle that has moved onto the hard shoulder (often marked by a yellow line) to let you pass, it is customary to flash your hazard lights once. This is considered a ''thank you'' and you will most likely receive a ''my pleasure'' response in the form of the slow vehicle flashing its headlights once. Bear in mind that it is both illegal and dangerous to drive on the hard shoulder - although many people do. In many rural areas, you will find unpaved "dirt" roads. Most of these are perfectly suitable for a normal car, although a reduced speed might often be advisable. Extra caution is required when driving on these roads, especially when encountering other traffic - windscreens and lights broken by flying stones are not uncommon. Whilst it is not yet compulsory, more and more drivers are adopting the practice of driving with their headlights on at all times. This greatly increases their visibility to other road users. ====Fuel Stations==== [[Berkas:Sasol Garage in Boksburg.jpg|thumb|A SASOL garage in [[Gauteng]]]] Fuel stations are full service with lead free petrol, lead replacement petrol and diesel available. Pump attendants will offer to wash your windscreen and check oil and water in addition to just filling up the car. It is usual to tip the attendant approximately R5 - if you don't have change filling up R195, for example, and let the attendant keep the change, it is a courteous idea. Most fuel stations are open 24 hours a day. The '''N1''' between [[Gauteng]] and Cape Town and the '''N3''' between Gauteng and [[KwaZulu Natal]] can become very busy at the start and end of Gauteng school holidays, due to many people from Gauteng spending their holidays at the coast. If you are planning on using these two highways, it is wise to try and avoid the two days after schools break up and the two days before they open again. School holiday calendars for South Africa can be found here. [http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/schoolcal.htm] The '''N3''' normally has a Highway Customer Care line during busy periods, ph: 0800 203 950, it can be used to request assistance for breakdowns, accidents or general route information. Current toll fees, road and traffic condition can also be found on the N3 website [http://www.n3tc.co.za/]. Historically, South African fuel stations were cash only, which was and still is indicated by many guidebooks. However, after a period in which fuel stations accepted only their own proprietary credit cards, in 2009, the government authorized them to begin accepting major credit cards like Visa and MasterCard. As of 2011, some smaller fuel stations accept cash only, but most fuel stations will accept major credit cards. Thus, you do not need to carry large amounts of cash to pay for fuel, unless you are absolutely certain you will need to purchase fuel in a rural area that does not yet support credit cards. ====The Law==== Law enforcement (speed and other violations) is usually done by portable or stationary, radar or laser cameras. Local police forces, especially in rural areas, direct a lot of their efforts in to fining motorists (so to raise revenue rather than to improve road safety). If you see an oncoming car flashing his headlights at you then he or she is probably warning you of an upcoming speed camera he has just passed. Non camera portable radar and laser systems are also used and you may be pulled over for speeding (or other violations) and given a written fine. Fines can be sent to the registered address of the vehicle you are driving, but paying on-the-spot fines is also common, usually the policeman will hold your license whilst you go to the local police station to pay the fine, you get a receipt, and drive back to where you were stopped hand the receipt over to the policeman get your license back - this can take a good hour or more, which can be more of an annoyance than the R400 fine. In general, the police are pretty honest, but they do respond to politeness and deference to their authority. You may find that when a traffic police officer stops you they will ask for some fairly ludicrous piece of paperwork (a letter from the Ministry... the cars road worthiness certificate...) and that you are in lots of trouble if you don't have it - be firm, cool and friendly and state that you understand that all you need is a drivers license etc. In general, the police want an easy life and can't be bothered to argue for ages if they think you aren't going to offer a 'tip'. South Africa currently does not have a merits system and does not share traffic violation information with other nations. ====Licence Requirements==== If your driver's licence is in any of South Africa's 11 official languages (''e.g. English'') and it contains a photo and your signature integrated into the licence document, then it is legally acceptable as a valid driver's licence in South Africa. However, some car rental and insurance companies may still insist that you provide an International Driver's Permit. It is generally best practice to acquire an International Driver's Permit in your country of origin, prior to starting your journey, regardless of whether your licence is legally acceptable or not. One individual always travels with a hired car in South Africa (at least one month per year) and never had an international drivers permit, just a Dutch driver's licence, perfectly acceptable. Note that police may ask for a bribe (between R200 to R600) if you produce a foreign driver's licence (see also Stay safe section). Don't pay it, ask for their name and ID number and report them. ===Dengan bus=== There are scheduled bus services between Cape Town, Johannesburg, [[Durban]] and other cities (with stops in between), as well as connections to neighboring countries. The main bus companies are: * {{listing | name=Greyhound | url=http://www.greyhound.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 083 915-9000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Intercape Mainliner | url=http://www.intercape.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 021 380-4400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Translux | url=http://www.translux.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Listing | name=SA Roadlink | url=http://www.saroadlink.co.za | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 333-2223 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} Booking for the above can also be done via Computicket [http://www.computicket.co.za] . Smaller services include '''[http://www.citybug.co.za/ City Bug]''' and '''[http://www.lowveldlink.co.za/ Lowveld Link]''' . An alternative is the '''[http://www.bazbus.com/ Baz Bus]''' . It offers a regular hop-on-hop-off service on some of the most interesting routes for the tourist (Cape Town to Durban via the Garden Route;Durban to Johannesburg via the Drakensberg). Baz Bus picks you up and drops you off at many hostels along the route, so you don't have to hang around at a downtown bus stop at night. If you're really in a pinch, you can use minibus ''taxis''. They are poorly maintained and rarely comply with safety standards. They also require patience as they make many detours and changeovers at the ''taxi rank'' (hub) where the driver will wait for passengers to fill up the bus. But they cover many routes not covered by the main bus service and are quite cheap (25 cents per kilometer per person on the main routes). Warning: Many buses are removed from service by the police, due to lack of legal road-worthiness. Seek up-to-date advice on which companies are more reputable. Occasionally, the driving can be rather wild, and if you're prone to motion sickness, be prepared. ===Dengan train=== [[Berkas:Shosholoza Meyl routes 2012.svg|thumb|350px|Shosholoza Meyl passenger train routes]] The '''Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa''' (PRASA) [http://www.prasa.com] is the national rail operator. There are budget passenger services between major South African cities (known as '''[http://www.shosholozameyl.co.za Shosholoza Meyl]''') as well as luxury services (known as '''[http://www.premierclasse.co.za Premier Classe]''') between Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban. Central Reservations (for both Shosholoza Meyl and Premier Classe) can be contacted as follows : * From within South Africa, phone 086 000 8888 (share-call) * From outside South Africa, phone ''+27'' 11 774 4555 * Email [mailto:mmabathop@spoornet.co.za mmabathop@spoornet.co.za] or [mailto:info@premierclasse.co.za info@premierclasse.co.za] To book tickets, phone Central Reservations on one of the numbers given above and make your booking. You can pick up and pay for the tickets later at any train station. There are also commuter trains in larger cities (Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Port Elizabeth and [[East London]]) ; these are run by MetroRail [http://www.metrorail.co.za] . Most services are perfectly safe, but certain routes are overcrowded and not always safe. ====Mid-range==== * {{Listing | name=Bushveld Train Safaris | url=http://www.boon.co.za | email=info@boon.co.za | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 014 736-3025 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers rail Safaris across South Africa }} * {{Listing | name=Shongololo Express | url=http://www.shongololo.com | email=info@shongololo.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 781-4616 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rail Safaris across South Africa }} ====Splurge==== * {{Listing | name=Blue Train | url=http://www.bluetrain.co.za | email=BlueTrain@Spoornet.co.za | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 334-8459 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | phoneextra=Cape Town +27 021 449 2672, UK +44 1403 24 3619, central Europe +44 2089 245126, U.S. +1 305 864 4569 | content=This world famous luxury train operates between Pretoria and Cape Town, with a stopover in [[Kimberley (South Africa)|Kimberley]]. They advertise as a "five-star hotel on wheels" and charge accordingly: 2009 prices ''start'' from R9,215 one-way per person (low-season "Deluxe" twin-sharing) and climb to a whopping R18,405 (high-season "Luxury" single). The trip takes 27 hours, and your fares includes a private suite with attached bathroom as well as all meals and drinks (except champagne and caviar). }} * {{listing | name=Rovos Rail | url=http://www.rovos.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 315-8242 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers luxury rail travel throughout Southern Africa. Destinations include Cape Town, Pretoria, Durban, [[George]], [[Swakopmund]] in Namibia, [[Victoria Falls|Vic Falls]] in Zimbabwe and [[Dar es Salaam]] in [[Tanzania]]. }} ===Dengan thumb=== [[Hitchhiking]] in South Africa is not so hard, but most people will think you are catching a ride with the local taxis and thus expect you to pay. You may want to tell them you are looking for a free ride before climbing aboard. The main issue is '''crime''': some drivers may hijack you and your belongings. Hitchhiking is generally frowned upon and considered unsafe. Drivers are also wary of potentially criminal hitchhikers. Never hitchhike at night. It is unwise to be outside at night, if you are in an area considered unsafe. Remember, most middle class homes are protected with walls and armed guards; they have this for a reason. ===Dengan bicycle=== Cycling is probably the best way to experience the country, as you really get to admire the views and get the opportunity to mingle with the locals. While it could be considered unsafe to cycle through the cities, because of crime and reckless drivers, there are many farm/dirt roads throughout South Africa. Locals and Farmers are generally willing to provide you with food and a place to sleep, as long as you are willing to talk. ==Talk== South Africa has 11 official languages, namely [[Afrikaans phrasebook|Afrikaans]], [[Southern Ndebele phrasebook|Southern Ndebele]], [[Xhosa phrasebook|Xhosa]], [[Zulu phrasebook|Zulu]], [[Swazi phrasebook|Swazi]], [[Northern Sotho phrasebook|Northern Sotho]], [[Southern Sotho phrasebook|Southern Sotho]], [[Tswana phrasebook|Tswana]], [[Tsonga phrasebook|Tsonga]], [[Venda phrasebook|Venda]] and English. Most people other than rural black Africans speak English as a second language. Only about 8% of the population speak English as a first language, almost exclusively in the white population which is ironically declining as a first language, while it is already a lingua franca among South Africans, and about 60% of the population can understand English. South African English is heavily influenced by Afrikaans. [[Afrikaans phrasebook|Afrikaans]] is also widely spoken, especially by the majority of the white and coloured population. Often Afrikaans is incorrectly called 'afrikan' or 'african' by foreigners. Note this is very incorrect as 'African' for a South African corresponds with the native-African languages: [[Zulu phrasebook|Zulu]], [[Xhosa phrasebook|Xhosa]], Pedi etc. (and, of course, there are thousands of languages in Africa so no single language can be called 'African') Afrikaans has roots in 17th century Dutch dialects, so it can be understood by Dutch speakers and sometimes deciphered by German speakers. Other widely spoken languages are [[Zulu phrasebook|Zulu]] (mainly in [[KwaZulu-Natal]] - South Africa's largest single linguistic group) and [[Xhosa phrasebook|Xhosa]] (mainly in the [[Western Cape]] and [[Eastern Cape]]), as well as Sotho and Venda. This changes, according to the region you are in. A few words you may encounter are: * ''eish'' - as in, "eish, it's hot today", "eish, that's expensive" or "eish, that's too far to drive" * ''lekker'' - nice, enjoyable * ''howzit'' - how is it? (generally a rhetorical question) * ''yebo'' - yes * ''boet'', ''bru'', ''china'' or ''ou'' - brother or man (equivalent to ''dude'' or ''bro'') * ''koppie'' - a small hill (can also mean a cup) * ''Madiba'' - Nelson Mandela * ''Molo'' - Hello (in Xhosa) * ''robot'' - traffic light * ''tannie'' - (auntie) respectful term for an older woman * ''oom'' - (uncle) respectful term for an older man * ''tinkle'' - phone call * ''just now'' - sometime soon (from Afrikaans "net-nou") * ''now now'' - sooner than just now! (from Afrikaans "nou-nou", pronounced no-no) * ''braai'' - barbecue. * ''cheers'' - we use this for saying good-bye, as well as saying thank you and for the occasional toast. * ''heita'' - hello * ''sharp'' - (usually pronounced quickly) OK * ''sure-sure'' more pronounced like sho-sho - Correct, Agreement, Thank you * ''ayoba'' - something cool * ''zebra crossing'' - a crosswalk. named for the white & black stripes that are generally painted on crosswalks. ===Spelling=== In general, English spelling follows British rules rather than American; ''litre'' rather than ''liter'', ''centre'' rather than ''center'', etc. ==See== [[Berkas:Hartebeest (Addo).JPG|thumb|Red hartebeast in Addo Elephant National Park]] [[Berkas:Cathedral Valley.jpg|thumb|[[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park]], known for extraordinary beauty as well as rock paintings of the San people]] [[Berkas:Soweto township.jpg|thumb|Visits to townships are an increasingly common tourist activity]] Hundreds of thousands of visitors come to South-Africa every year to see the country's many natural and cultural attractions. From wild elephants to stunning landscapes, cave paintings, colonial heritage and bustling townships, South Africa is an enchanting land of contradictions and great beauty. ===Wild animals in their natural habitat=== South Africa is the most popular '''safari''' destination in the world and for many visitors a glance at the "Big Five" and other wildlife is a must. The iconic '''[[Kruger National Park]]''' in Mpumalanga is surely the most famous place to have that glance, but '''[[Addo Elephant National Park]]''' in the Eastern Cape is another popular pick. The vast dry plains of the '''[[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]]''' with its migratory herds of wildebeast covers parts of both South Africa and Botswana. Along the border with Mozambique another transfrontier park, the '''[[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]]''' offers very different landscapes and fauna. For scuba divers, South Africa's under water wildlife has a lot to offer, with the annual '''[[Diving in South Africa/Sardine run|Sardine run]]''' being a highlight. The popular seaside town of '''[[Hermanus]]''' is probably the best place in the world to go whale-watching, with cage diving opportunities with Great White Sharks for the truly adventurous. ===Areas of natural beauty and botanical interest=== South Africa's landscapes are grand and divers, varying from flat desert scrublands to lush green coastal areas and high peaks. The view from the famous, flat-topped '''[[Table Mountain National Park|Table mountain]]''' is a classic Africa experience. Also in the Cape Town region, the beautiful '''beaches''' attract thousands of sun lovers. The green coastal '''[[Garden Route]]''' is a great natural experience, passing countless lagoons, several interesting towns and the beautiful '''[[Tsitsikamma National Park]]'''. The '''[[Augrabies|Augrabies Falls National Park]]''' boasts a 60m high water fall. Close to the Kruger Park is the '''[[Blyde River Canyon]]''', the largest green canyon in the world, and not far from there are the high peaks of the '''Drakensberg''' mountain range. The [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park]] is one of the country's 8 [[UNESCO_World_Heritage_List#South_Africa| Unesco World Heritage sites]] for its exceptional natural beauty and the many cave paintings found there. ===Cultural heritage=== Large numbers and some of the oldest hominid fossils have been found South Africa, especially in the '''[[Cradle of Humankind]]''', another World Heritage Site. Over 30 different caves held important fossils, but the caves of '''Sterkfontein''' are perhaps the most important one at the site. Far more recent, the 17th century '''Castle of Good Hope''' in beautiful '''[[Cape Town]]''' is one of the cultural heritage sites from colonial times. '''[[Robben Island]]''', where Nelson Mandela was famously imprisoned, has become a major destination. For more insight in the Apartheid times, visit the '''District Six Museum''' in Cape Town or the '''Apartheid museum''' in [[Johannesburg]]. ===Other attractions=== *Although regularly criticized, visits to the infamous '''townships''' are increasingly popular. Some say such trips turn poverty into entertainment while others think they benefit all those involved. In any case, a township tour is an experience that will stick. '''Soweto''', in [[Johannesburg]], is particularly well known. *South Africa has gained world wide fame as a wine country, and if you're interested, a visit to one of the over 800 '''wineries''' can be a great addition to your trip. Head to the '''[[Cape Winelands]]''' around [[Stellenbosch]] for some of the best picks. ==Do== * '''Dive''', see [[Diving in South Africa]] for details. * '''River Rafting:''' The Orange River on the border to Namibia is a popular destination for rafting tours. Several tour operators launch 4-6 day trips in blow-up boats from Vioolsdrif with camping under the stars. ==Buy== ===Money=== [[Berkas:South_African-Money01.jpg|thumb|200px|South African notes and coins (old series)]] The currency is the '''Rand (ZAR)''', divided into 100 cents (c). Notes are in denominations of R200, R100, R50, R20 and R10. Higher value notes are slightly larger in physical size than small value notes. All notes have a metallic security strip and a watermark. Note that a new series of banknotes was introduced in 2012, and at present both the old and the new series are circulating and legal tender. Coins are in denominations of R5, R2, R1, 50c, 20c, 10c and 5c. Production of 2c and 1c coins was suspended in April 2002, but those still in circulation remain legal tender. All transactions are rounded down to the nearest lower 5c, so as not to require the use of 2c and 1c coins. Note that there are two types of R5 coins in circulation: one is a silver-colored coin while the other is silver-colored with a copper insert. Both are legal currency. Rough conversion rates (Jan 2013) are: 8.9:1 (USD), 11.8:1 (EUR) and 14.2:1 (GBP). Carry one of the above currencies, as conversion between any of them and the Rand can be done at any bank without trouble, but bear in mind there will be commissions charged aswell as administration fees. South Africa is part of the ''Southern African Common Monetary Area'' and the Rand can be used in Namibia (''where it is an official currency along with the Namibian Dollar'') as well as [[Lesotho]] and [[Swaziland]] (''where it is widely accepted, but not an official currency'') '''Traveler's Checks''' are a safe way of carrying money around. You can exchange them at all banks (which are found throughout the country even in rural areas) and you will get a refund if they are stolen. The disadvantage is that you cannot pay with them and you will need change when exchanging them into Rand. Use ATMs instead if possible. '''Automated Teller Machines (ATMs)''', linked to all major international networks, are available throughout the country and will generally dispense money in a mixture of denominations between R200 and R10, with about 80% of the value requested being high value notes and the rest in smaller denominations. You can use any Cirrus or Maestro card as well as all major credit and debit cards at the ATMs. South African bank ATMs do not charge any fees above those levied by your own financial institution. It is best to use only ATMs that are inside a mall or other building. Always be careful to make sure no one is watching you enter your PIN, and be vigilant about scams (e.g. machines that seem to eat your card and won't give it back after you enter the PIN). Do not accept help from strangers when withdrawing money at an ATM. If you are approached and offered unwanted help, rather cancel the transaction immediately and go to a different ATM. The till points at some major retail stores (''such as Pick 'n Pay'') also act as ATMs; simply tell the checkout clerk that you would like to withdraw money. VISA and MasterCard are accepted almost everywhere. American Express and Diners Club are also accepted, but not as widely. Most retail stores accept credit cards and pin based debit cards as payment. While South Africa has begun to move towards a chip-and-PIN credit card system like Europe, most stores are still on the traditional credit card system in which the user merely signs the receipt after the transaction is approved. Thus credit card users from countries also still on that system (like the United States) will have no problem using their credit cards in South Africa, provided that they have notified their bank in advance of their travel plans. '''VAT''' (Value Added Tax) is levied at 14% on almost all products in South Africa. By law, advertised prices should be inclusive of VAT except when explicitly stated otherwise. Foreign passport holders may claim back the VAT on products that were bought in South Africa and are being taken out of the country, provided that the total value of the goods exceeds R250. Full details of the procedure to follow are available from the Department of Foreign Affairs [http://www.dfa.gov.za/consular/vat.htm] and their new TAX Refund for tourists [http://www.taxrefunds.co.za/] site. '''VAT Refund''' Administrator's offices are available at both Johannesburg (O.R. Tambo) and Cape Town International Airports. Refunds will be credited to a Travelex Visa card that you will be given, denominated in U.S. dollars or Euro, the fees in conversion associated with this card can leave you with up to 10% less than you thought you were getting. The cards can only be used outside of South Africa. ===Costs=== ====Petrol and Diesel==== Liquid fuel prices in South Africa are regulated and are fixed by region monthly. In general petrol is cheaper near the ports (Durban, Cape town, Port Elizabeth). In January 2013 a litre of petrol would cost around R11. See the current prices [http://www.dme.gov.za/energy/liquid_prices.stm] . ====Toll roads==== The most expensive toll gate in South Africa is the [[Swartruggens]] toll plaza on the ''N4'' between Swartruggens and [[Zeerust]], cost is R71 for a normal car. In total, road tolls between Pretoria and Nelspruit or between Johannesburg and Cape Town will cost you just under R100. If travelling from Beitbridge to Cape Town, down the N1, expect to pay as much R270. ====Food==== * You can buy two McDonald's burgers (''a hamburger, cheese burger and chicken burger'') for around R22 (Jan 2013) * A sit down lunch in an average establishment will cost you between R80 and R150 per person. (Jan 2013) * A decent 30cm pizza will cost you between R55 and R75 (Jan 2013) ===Shopping=== Prices in shops are fixed, but prices in open markets or from street vendors are open to barter. Tipping is the norm in restaurants and at gas-stations (which are all full-service). Indeed, most of these businesses pay their staff the legal minimum-wage, relying on customer-tips to bring staff incomes up to live-able levels. Tips of around '''10%''' of the bill are considered the norm. Most restaurants and even pubs have been declared "smoke-free" areas. In some restaurants you will find a dedicated smokers area where children are not allowed. Rule of thumb is to check for an ashtray on your table. You will, however, in all probability be greeted at the door of the stablishment with a "smoking-or-nonsmoking". Check as smoking in non-designated areas are not permitted and you'll be met with some rude gestures. South Africa is not a place to find bargains for most goods. For example, most ordinary consumer goods, electronics, and appliances are all manufactured in China nowadays, while most luxury goods are manufactured in Europe. This means the prices in South Africa will have the cost of transporting them there built-in. However, South Africa is a superior destination for buying African art, curios, and souvenirs which are far more difficult to obtain outside of Africa. ==Eat== [[Berkas:South_Africa-Braaivleis01.jpg|thumb|200px|Braaivleis]] South African cuisine is just as diverse as its cultures, with influences from [[UK|British]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]], [[germany|German]], [[India]]n, [[malaysia|Malay]], [[portugal|Portuguese ]] and of course the native African influences. * '''Braaivleis''', meat roasted over an open wood or charcoal fire, is very popular and generally done at weekend social events. The act of roasting the meat as well as the social event is referred to as a ''braai''. * '''Pap''', a porridge made with corn meal. ''Slappap'' (runny porridge), is smooth and often eaten as a breakfast porridge, ''Stywepap'' (stiff porridge) has a doughy and more lumpy consistency and is often used as a replacement for rice or other starches. "Krummel" pap also called umphokoqo (crumby porridge) is drier, resembles couscous and is often served at a ''braai'' covered in a saucy tomato relish. * '''Potjiekos''', a meat and vegetable stew made in a cast iron pot over an open fire. A favorite at ''braais''. * '''Boerewors''', a spicy sausage. ''Boerewors Rolls'' are hotdog buns with ''boerewors'' rather than hotdogs, traditionally garnished with an onion and tomato relish. * '''Biltong and Droëwors''', seasoned meat or sausage that has been dried. Beef, game and ostrich meat is often used. A favourite at sports events and while travelling. * '''Bunny chows''', half a loaf of bread with the inside replaced by lamb or beef curry is a dish not to be missed when traveling to [[KwaZulu Natal]]. * '''Bobotie''', meatloaf with a Cape Malay influence, seasoned with curry and spices, topped with a savoury custard. * '''Morogo''', a wild spinach on its own or with potato. Sometimes served with ''pap''. * '''Waterblommetjiebredie''', mutton and indigenous water lily stew. * '''Masonja''', for the culinary adventurer, fried Mopanie worms. * '''Melktert''', "milk tart", a milk-based dessert. * '''Koeksisters''', a deep-fried sticky dessert. ===Fast food=== You will find the usual array of international fast food outlets. '''McDonalds''', '''KFC''' and '''Wimpy''' are well represented throughout the country. Local franchises worth mentioning are '''Black Steer''', '''Spur''' and '''Steers''' for the best burgers and '''[http://www.nandos.co.za/ Nando's]''' peri-peri chicken. Pizza delivery is available in most urban areas. ==Drink== Municipal tap water is usually safe to drink. In some area such as Hartebeespoort Dam, it is advisable to boil your water before drinking. Milk is widely available at most supermarkets, but bottled orange juice not-from-concentrate is much, much harder to find than in North America. Most South African retailers carry only orange juice reconstituted from concentrate or orange juice blended with other juices or milk. Soft drinks like Coca-Cola and Pepsi are widely available, though. The legal age to purchase and drink alcohol in South Africa is 18. Almost all restaurants are licensed to serve liquor. If offered Witblits or Mampoer; those are locally distilled under the auspices of the Department of Agriculture, and allocated a manufacturers' license. They are safe and enjoyable to consume and does not resemble the names for ''moonshine'' or ''firewater''. The alcohol content is controlled by the Department, so is the quality. ===Beer=== Local beer production is dominated by '''[http://www.sabmiller.com SABMiller]''' with Castle, Hansa, Black Label and Castle Milk Stout being most popular brands. There are also Micro Breweries all over South Africa. Imported beers such as Stella Artois and Grolsch are also widely available. The Namibian Windhoek brand beers are also popular and generally available. Prices can vary widely depending on the establishment. Expect to pay anything from R7 to R18 for a beer. ===Wine=== South Africa has a well established wine industry with most of the wine produced concentrated in the Cape Winelands in the [[Western Cape]] and along the Orange River in the [[Northern Cape]]. Wine is plentiful throughout the country and very inexpensive. ===Liquors=== '''[http://www.amarula.co.za/ Amarula Cream]''' is made from the marula fruit. The marula fruit is a favorite treat for African elephants, baboons and monkeys and in the liqueur form definitely not something to be passed over by humans. Pour over crushed ice and enjoy. The taste, color and texture is very similar to the world famous Baileys Irish Cream. ''Cape Velvet'' is a favorite in and around Cape Town. ===Tea and Coffee=== The local '''Rooibos''' tea, made from a herb from the Cederberg Mountains is a favorite for many South Africans. You will find coffee shops in most shopping malls, such as Mugg&Bean [http://www.muggandbean.co.za] and House of Coffees [http://www.houseofcoffees.com/] . Coffee shops similar in concept to Starbucks, like Seattle Coffee Company and Vida e Caffe [http://www.vidaecaffe.co.za] (Portuguese themed), are becoming commonplace. ==Sleep== Establishments in South Africa can have themselves [[rating systems|graded]] by the ''Tourism Grading Council of South Africa [http://www.tourismgrading.co.za/] '' on a 5 star basis. Many establishments make use of this service and you will see the star grading displayed on most advertising material. * 1 star - Clean, comfortable and functional. * 2 star - Good: Quality furnishings, service and guest care. * 3 star - Very good: Better furnishings, service and guest care. * 4 star - Superior: Excellent comfort and very high standard furnishings, service and guest care. * 5 star - Exceptional: Top of the line quality and luxurious accommodation to match the best international standards. Flawless service and guest care. ===Backpacker Lodges=== Backpacking lodges or [[hostels]] are widespread all over the country. Most establishments offer great value tours and activities in the areas. There is a great network of transport around the country making it suitable for single and younger travelers. Some lodges provide meals especially in the more remote areas. Most have self-catering facilities and shared bathrooms although en-suite bathrooms are also common. ===B&Bs=== Bed and Breakfast establishments are becoming very popular. The accommodation is usually provided in a family (private) home and the owner/manager lives in the house or on the property. Breakfast is usually served. Bathroom facilities may be en-suite. In general, the guest shares the public areas with the host family. ===Self Catering=== A house, cottage, chalet, bungalow, flat, studio, apartment, villa, houseboat, tents or similar accommodation where facilities and equipment are provided for guests to cater for themselves. (This can include a fridge, oven, stove, microwave etc...) The facilities should be adequate to cater for the maximum advertised number of residents the facility can accommodate. ===Guest House=== A guest house is either a converted house, manor, etc. adapted to accommodate overnight guests or it may be a purpose built facility. A guest house is run as a commercial operation and is often owner-managed. A guest house has areas which are for the exclusive use of the guest. The owner/manager either lives off-site, or in a separate area within the property. ===Camping and caravaning=== [[Berkas:South Africa-Gamtoos River-Caravan Park.jpg|thumb|A small caravan park on the Gamtoos River]] Caravan parks can be found in most towns that are holiday destinations. Most caravan parks also offer [[camping]] sites where you can pitch a tent (double check because sometime tents are excluded). The parks generally have central ablution facilities. Also see the [[South_Africa#By_motorhome | By motorhome]] and [[South_Africa#By_offroad_vehicle | By offroad vehicle]] sections for additional camping options. ===Timeshare=== There are many timeshare resorts in South Africa, most participate in international exchange agreements. Many timeshare owners also rent their time when they can not make use of it. ===Long-term=== Many real estate agents in South Africa also offer rental services. The rental properties are mostly available on unfurnished long term lease, but you will also find furnished properties on offer with 1 to 12 month lease agreements Your local branch of an international estate agent with a presence in [[South Africa]] might also be able to assist you. ==Learn== [[Berkas:South_Africa-UNISA01.jpg|thumb|University of South Africa.]] Non-South African citizens need to be in possession of a ''study permit'' to study inside the country. You should apply for one at a South African High Commission, Embassy, Consulate or Trade Mission in your country of origin, or in the nearest country, should there be no South African representation is available in your country. Government form BI-1738 [http://www.home-affairs.gov.za/documents/bi1738.pdf] needs to be completed for the application. You will need to do some preparation to gain a ''study permit''. At a minimum you will need acceptance by a South African University, repatriation guarantees, return air ticket and proof that you can cover living expenses while in South Africa before a permit will be issued. The cost for obtaining a study permit is R425 and applications take about 6 weeks to process. Expect to spend about R5000 per month on general living expenses (''accommodation, food, travel, etc'') in addition to tuition fees. There are many secondary and tertiary education centres in South Africa. The University of Cape Town is the top-ranked university in Africa, placing 198th in the world, according to the 2007 Times Higher Education ranking. The Universities of the Witwatersrand, Stellenbosch, Pretoria and KwaZulu-Natal also routinely appear in the Shanghai Jiao Tong University Top 500 rankings. [[South Africa]] is also an excellent venue to learn new skills such as flying, sailing and scuba diving since costs are generally far lower than in more developed countries while quality of training will be equal or better. '''Commercial diving''': South Africa is quite popular for commercial diver training as the qualification is internationally recognised by the International Diver Recognition Forum, and the Department of Labout is a member of the International Marine Contractors Association (IMCA). A South African Department of Labour certification as a Class I or Class II diver is acceptable for offshore work in many other parts of the world, including the North Sea and Nigerian offshore oilfields. ==Work== Due to the large number of unemployed South Africans, there are limited work opportunities for foreigners in South Africa. Non South African citizens are only allowed to work in South Africa if they are in possession of a ''work permit''. Students in Canada can apply for a work visa through SWAP [http://www.swap.ca/], although costs are high the service is helpful and well organized. The process of applying for a work permit is similar to applying for a study permit, contact a South African High Commission, Embassy, Consulate or Trade Mission in your country of origin, or in the nearest country, should there be no South African representation is available in your country. Government form B1-159 (A&C) needs to be completed for the application. Processing of the application will take 8 to 12 weeks. ====Scarce Skills and Work Permit Quotas==== There are some skills that are in short supply in the country and the Department of Home Affairs has a ''Quota Work Permit'' program aimed at sourcing these skills from abroad. A list of skills in demand and set quotas for each of those skills are published yearly. Applicants with formal qualification and work experience in the required fields may apply for a quota work permit. This permit costs around R1600 and applications will take between 6 and 8 weeks to process. If the application is approved one will have a 90 day period (''from the time of entering the country'') to find employment in the field that the permit was issued for. Once employed, the permit will stay valid as long as one is employed within the same field of work (''changing employers is allowed''). More information, as well as the skills and quotas list for the current year, can be found on the Department of Home Affairs homepage [http://home-affairs.pwv.gov.za/skills.asp] ==Stay safe== South Africa has very few earthquakes, cyclones, tornadoes, floods, terrorist incidents or contagious diseases (with the notable exception of HIV). However, South Africa has some of the highest violent crime rates in the world, though by being vigilant and using common sense, you should have a safe and pleasant trip as hundreds of thousands of other people have each year. The key is to know and stick to general safety precautions: never walk around in deserted areas at night or advertise possession of money or expensive accessories. Do not accept offers from friendly strangers. Do not wear a tummy bag with all your valuables; consider a concealed money belt worn under your shirt instead. Leave passports and other valuables in a safe or other secure location, although most banks and exchange bureaus require your passport in order to exchange foreign monies to Rands. Do not carry large sums of money. Do not walk by night in deserted places. Hide that you are a tourist: conceal your camera and binoculars. Do not leave your valuables in plain sight when driving in your car, as "smash and grab" attacks sometimes occur at intersections, and keep your car doors locked and your windows open no more than half way. Know where to go so that you avoid getting lost or needing a map: that will avoid signs. If you are carrying bags, try to hook them under a table or chair leg when sitting down, as this will prevent them from being snatched. Visiting the townships is possible, but do not do it alone unless you really know where you're going. Some townships are safe while others can be '''extremely dangerous'''. Go with an experienced guide. Some tour companies offer perfectly safe guided visits to the townships. Taking an evening stroll or walking to venues after dark can be very risky. It simply is ''not'' part of the culture there, as it is in Europe, North America or Australia. It is best to take a taxi (a metered cab, not a minibus taxi) or private vehicle for an "evening out". The same applies to picking up hitchhikers or offering assistance at broken-down car scenes. It is best to ignore anyone who appears to be in distress at the side of the road as it could be part of a scam. Keep going until you see a police station and tell them about what you have seen. Beware that if you are driving in South Africa, when police officers stop you to check your licence, and you show them an overseas driver's licence, they may come out with some variant of `Have you got written permission from [random government department] to drive in our country?' If your license is written in English or you have a International Driving Permit then they can't do anything. Stand your ground and state this fact - be polite, courteous and don't pay any money (bribes). Take extra care when driving at night. Unlike in Europe and North America, vast stretches of South African roads, especially in rural areas, are poorly lit or often completely unlit. This includes highways. Be extra careful as wildlife and people often walk in the middle of the road in smaller towns (not cities like Pretoria, Johannesburg, or Cape Town). You must also take extra care when driving in South Africa due to the small risk of carjackings. ===OR Tambo International Airport Security Warning=== Operators at the airport occasionally steal valuable objects such as iPods, laptops, digital cameras, cellular phones and jewelry while scanning the checked-in luggage of passengers. They may take advantage of the scanner machine to detect valuable objects and steal them. These events do occur and the stolen items include anything from electronic devices to designer perfumes. Place any items of value in carry-on luggage, remembering that more than 100ml of lotion and other liquids are not allowed to be taken in carry-on luggage. When checking in at OR Tambo the check-in attendant will remind you not to place valuable items in your luggage. A service to wrap luggage in cling-wrap film is available at the airport, and others cable-tie the zip fasteners together to deter easy access to the contents of luggage. ===Important telephone numbers=== [[Berkas:South Africa-Emergency Numbers01.jpg|thumb|Road signs will remind about emergency numbers]] * {{listing | name=The National Tourism Information and Safety Line | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 (0)83 123-2345 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Operated by South African Tourism }} * {{Listing | name=The National Sea Rescue Institute | url=http://www.nsri.org.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 (0)21 434 4011, +27 (0)82 380 3800 (after hours) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A volunteer organization with rescue stations around the coast and mayor inland bodies of water }} ====From a fixed line==== * '''107''' - Emergency (in Cape Town only from fixed lines) * '''10111''' - Police [http://www.saps.gov.za/] * '''10177''' - Ambulance ====From a mobile phone==== * '''112''' - All Emergencies ====International calls at local rates==== * Step 1: Dial: '''087 150 0823''' from any mobile or landline * Step 2: Dial destination number and press # ** e.g. 00 44 11 123 4567 # * Countries: USA, UK(Landline), India, Bangladesh, China, Hong Kong and many more. * Supported On: Vodacom, MTN, Cell C, Telkom and Neotel ===Wildlife=== One of the main reasons travelers visit South Africa is to experience the outdoors and see the wide range of wildlife. When driving in a wildlife reserve, always keep to the speed limits and stay inside your car at all times. On game drives or walks, always follow the instructions of your guide. Ensure that you wear socks and boots whenever you are walking in the bush; do not wear open sandals. A good pair of boots can stop snake and insect bites and avoid any possible cuts that may lead to infections. In many areas you may encounter wildlife while driving on public roads, monkeys and baboons are especially common. Do not get out of the vehicle to take photos or otherwise try to interact with the animals. These are wild animals and their actions can be unpredictable. Sometimes you might find yourself in the open with wild animals (''often happens with baboons at Cape Point''). Keep your distance and always ensure that the animals are only to one side of you, do not walk between two groups or individuals. A female baboon may get rather upset if you separate her from her child. Always check with locals before swimming in a river or lake as there may be crocodiles or hippos. Most major beaches in [[KwaZulu-Natal]] have shark nets installed. If you intend to swim anywhere other that the main beaches, check with a local first. Note that shark nets may be removed for a couple of days during the annual sardine run (''normally along the KwaZulu-Natal coast between early May and late July''). This is done to avoid excessive shark and other marine life fatalities. Notices are posted on beaches during these times. ==Stay healthy== ===Emergency and Medical Assistance=== There are a number of independent emergency assist companies in South Africa * {{Listing | name=Netcare 911 | url=http://www.netcare911.co.za/inboundins.htm | email= | address=49 New Rd, Midrand | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 254-1927 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Some travel agents offer Netcare911 cover as an option, but you can also deal with them via Travel Insurance (''see below'') or find out if your existing cover has an association with them. }} * {{Listing | name=Travel Insurance | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 011 780-3300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Contracted to Netcare and offers ''comprehensive EMS cover for the inbound traveler to South Africa''. }} * {{Listing | name=ER24 | url=http://www.er24.co.za | email= | address=Manor 1, Cambridge Manor Office Park, corner Witkoppen and Stonehaven, Paulshof, Sandton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 084 124 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= A large and well represented emergency assist company incorporating the Medi-Clinic chain of hospitals. }} ===Hospitals=== It is best to avoid public hospitals where possible. Private hospitals are of world class standard. ===Pharmacies=== The major pharmacy chains found at shopping centers catering to tourists (e.g., Sandton City, V&A Waterfront) is Clicks and Dischem. Some supermarket chains like Checkers have in-store pharmacies. South African pharmacies are generally comparable to their counterparts in Europe and North America. However, note that the retail shelves of South African pharmacies tend to have a smaller selection of drugs than their North American counterparts, and a higher amount of dietary supplements. South African pharmacies do carry many OTC drugs, but if you don't see them on the shelf, you'll have to ask for them at the counter when the pharmacist is in. ===Air=== Municipal tap water is usually safe to drink throughout the country. In the Western Cape mountain water is safe, even if it has been stained brown due to vegetation. A strong risk of [[Tropical diseases|bilharzia]] exists for still-standing water. ===Sunburn=== Many activities in South Africa are outdoors, see the [[Sunburn_and_sun_protection|sunburn and sun protection]] travel topic for tips on how to protect yourself. ===HIV and AIDS=== South Africa has one of the highest [[HIV]] infection rates world-wide. 5.4 million people out of a population of 48 million are HIV-positive. The HIV infection rate in the total population older than 2 years varies from around 2% in the Western Cape to over 17% in KwaZulu-Natal (''Avert'' and all together 18.8% of South Africans over 15 years of age are HIV-Positive. One in four females and one in five males aged 20 to 40 is estimated to be infected. ===Malaria=== The north-eastern areas of the country (including the [[Kruger National Park]] and [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park|St. Lucia]] and surrounds) are seasonal malaria zones, from about November to May. The peak danger time is just after the wet season from March to May. Consult a physician regarding appropriate precautions, depending on the time of year you will be travelling. The most important defences against malaria are: * using a [[Mosquitoes|DEET-based mosquito repellent]] * covering your skin with long-sleeved clothing, especially around dusk; and * using mosquito nets while sleeping. ''Tabbard'' and ''Peacefull Sleep'' are commonly used mosquito repellents and can be bought almost anywhere. Also read the [[Malaria]] and [[Mosquitoes]] travel topics. ===Smoking=== Smoking is banned in all enclosed public spaces, these include airports, pubs, shopping malls and theaters. However this is largely ignored, if people are smoking indoors then feel free to join them. Most restaurants do have smoking sections, either ventilated indoor areas or outdoor open areas. ==Respect== South Africans are generally polite, friendly and accommodating to tourists. Public behaviour is very similar to what you might find in Europe. Heterosexual displays of affection in public are not frowned upon unless you overdo it. Homosexual displays of affection may generate unwelcome attention although they will be tolerated and respected in the more gay-friendly and cosmopolitan areas of Johannesburg (Sandton, Rosebank and Parkhurst), Cape Town (Greenpoint, Clifton and De Waterkant) and Durban. South Africa is '''the first and only African nation where the government recognizes same-sex relationships and homosexual marriages are recognized by law.''' Men generally greet with a firm handshake, while women will do the continental kiss on the cheek. Except for designated beaches, nude sunbathing is illegal, although topless sunbathing for women is sometimes acceptable along Cape Town's [[Clifton (Western Cape)|Clifton]] and [[Camps Bay]] beaches. Thong bikinis for ladies and swimming trunks for men (speedos if you really must) are acceptable. Eating places are casual except when otherwise indicated. Eating is generally done the British way with the fork in their left hand and the tines pointed downward. Burgers, pizzas, bunny chows and any other fast foods are eaten by hand. It is generally also acceptable to steal a piece of ''boerewors'' from the ''braai'' with your hands. Depending on which cultural group you find yourself with, these rules might change. Indians often eat breyani dishes with their hands, a white person from British descent might insist on eating his pizza with a knife and fork or a black person might eat ''pap-and-stew'' with a spoon. Be adaptable, but don't be afraid to also do your own thing; if really unacceptable, people will generally tell you so rather than take offence. South Africans are proud of their country and what they have achieved. Although they themselves are quick to point out and complain to each other about the problems and shortcomings that still exist, they will harshly defend against any outsider doing so. One thing you need to understand is that South African people are very straightforward. If you do or say something that offends a South African, they will tell you so, in a very straightforward manner. So, you must not be offended if this happens, but just apologise and change the manner in which you do things so that you don't offend any other people. ===Race=== Those who are practised in North American racial terminology should understand that familiar words have different meanings in South Africa, and the rules for what terms are polite or not are different. Also note that there are many South Africans that think classification according to skin colour or appearance in general, whether for political or social reasons, is inappropriate and would prefer to be referred to as simply South African irrespective of what you think they look like. *If you wish to refer to South Africans of solely African ancestry, "'''black'''" (the term used under apartheid) is still considered appropriate by some. It might help to practice thinking of identifying particular language groups-Zulu, Xhosa, Sotho,etc... *The term "coloured" refers to a mixed race cultural group with white and African ancestors from the early colonial period - and who typically speak Afrikaans and dwell chiefly in the Western Cape, although some of these people oppose the term, and simply call themselves black. 'Coloured' can be used incorrectly to describe people who would consider themselves as either black or white and thus should be used with caution. *White South Africans can quite simply be called "'''white'''" or "white South African". The mother-tongue of white South Africans is either Afrikaans (derived from Dutch) or English, so we have Afrikaners and English speaking South Africans. Generally white South Africans can speak English, even if their mother-tongue is Afrikaans since commerce and entertainment is predominantly English. This is particularly true of the younger generation. Typical white South Africans consider themselves as "African" as those born in the [[United States]] consider themselves "American"; most have family who have lived in South Africa for centuries, and the only continent they can call home is Africa. Avoid calling Afrikaners "Dutchmen" or "Boers", both considered pejorative, or Afrikaans "Kitchen Dutch" as they are fiercely independent and proud of their language, and do not consider themselves Dutch. *The fourth racial category left over from the apartheid system is "'''Indian'''" (''from [[India]]''), referring to people whose ancestors came from India during the British colonial period. The largest Indian populations are in KwaZulu Natal, in particular around Durban. In summary: * Black - the majority of South Africans - of bantu origin. The three most populous groups are Xhosa (Eastern & Western Cape), Zulu (KwaZulu Natal) and Sotho (Free State). * White - can be subdivided into Afrikaans speakers (the majority), and English speakers * Coloured - of mixed heritage - Afrikaans speaking, and concentrated in the Western Cape. * Indian - concentrated around Durban It is wise to avoid racial or political remarks while in South Africa if you don't have a good understanding of South African history because the country's very diverse cultural disposition means that "putting your foot in it" is easy. However, you will encounter many South Africans who lived through the apartheid period, and who are willing to talk about their experiences of the time. It can be very interesting to speak with them about their experiences, and if you have an open mind and willingness to listen, you can avoid offence. South Africa is now in its second decade since the end of ''apartheid'' ('''a very sensitive issue for everyone''') in 1990, but it is always easier to change laws than people. You will occasionally still hear overtly racist remarks, from any race group in South Africa, not only from white South Africans. This is more common from the older generation than the younger ones. The best thing to do is simply ignore it; leave the responsibility for enlightening lectures to other South Africans, who know the subject better than any foreign traveller as they have lived it. South Africans of different races generally treat each other politely at a personal level. Political movements are another matter, and political parties have been aligned along the racial fault lines of the society although there is starting to be a move toward better integration. The majority of black South Africans vote for the African National Congress, and the majority of white and coloured South Africans vote for the liberal centrist Democratic Alliance. Politics in South Africa is a touchy issue, and it's best to talk about it with care. Interracial marriages are becoming quite common, and, except for possibly some of the older generation, people no longer take offense if you and your partner are not the same colour. ==Connect== ===Phone=== South Africa's country code is 27. Phone numbers within South Africa are of the format 0XX YYY ZZZZ. Large cities have area codes 0XX (Johannesburg is 011, Pretoria 012, Cape Town 021, Durban 031, Port Elizabeth 041, East London 043, Kimberley 053, Bloemfontein 051) while smaller towns may have longer area codes (0XX Y for example) with shorter local numbers. When dialing a South African number from outside the country, one should dial +27 XX YYY ZZZZ. Dialing within the country one should use all 10 digits, 0XX YYY ZZZZ. To dial out of South Africa, dial 00 followed by the country code and the rest of the number you are trying to reach. Pay phones are available at airports, shopping malls and some petrol stations. The number of pay phones in open public areas have been reduced over recent years, but you should still be able to find one when you need one. Pay phones use either coins or prepaid cards that are available at most shops and petrol stations ; '''coin''' phones are generally blue while '''card''' phones are usually green. [[Berkas:South_Africa-Eastern_Cape-JBay-MTN_Tower01.jpg|thumb|MTN Tower in Jeffrey's Bay]] ===GSM=== [[South Africa]] has an extensive GSM network, working on the same frequency as the rest of Africa and [[Europe]]. There are five cell phone providers in South Africa: Vodacom [http://www.vodacom.co.za], MTN [http://www.mtn.co.za], Cell-C [http://www.cell-c.co.za], Virgin Mobile [http://www.virginmobile.co.za] and 8ta[http://www.8ta.co.za]. The networks support GPRS countrywide and LTE, 3G, EDGE and HSDPA support is available in larger urban areas. Do not assume you will not have network coverage just because you can not see a GSM tower. Many of the towers have been built to look like trees (''Vodacom'') or other structure (''MTN'') in order to better blend into the surroundings and not be an eyesore. In some rural areas, GSM towers still look like towers because of problems with animals damaging them when they look like trees. SIM card prepaid starter kits are available for around R1. You will need a passport and a proof of residential address and it has to be registered before you can call or receive calls. If you call into a Vodacom or MTN store with a passport and drivers licence, you can be all connected on the spot. You can buy credit for prepaid phones just about everywhere, remembering you will usually need cash to do so from service stations. ===Internet=== There are plenty of Internet Cafes and access rates are cheap. Even cheaper and more mobile would be to buy a prepaid cell phone starter pack (less than R10) and access the Internet with GPRS or 3G. Generally R2 per MB for out of bundle data from most providers (50c for Virgin Mobile), but it becomes a lot cheaper if you buy a data bundle. Vodacom prices range from 38c per MB on a 500MB bundle to 19c per MB on a 1GB bundle. MTN prices range between R1 per MB on a 10MB to 39c per MB on a 1GB bundle. Mobile data connections are always charged per MB as opposed to per second (as is popular on many European networks). [http://www.neotel.co.za Neotel] offers CDMA coverage in the larger metro areas with prepaid packages starting at R800 for 24GB (''usb device included and data valid for 12 months'') or R400 for the device and R0.20 per MB with the purchase of recharge vouchers. Coverage is still limited, so make sure to check the coverage map first. ADSL1 is popular for residential use and are available in speeds of 384kbit/s, 1Mbit/s and 10Mbit/s. Due to the Telkom monopoly on last-mile infrastructure, operators can get away with labeling 384kbit/s as "broadband internet" simply because there are almost no viable alternatives, and users are usually limited to 1GB to 3GB per month on an account. The average cost of ADSL data is R70/GB. ===WiFi=== AlwaysOn [http://www.alwayson.co.za] seem to be leading the way in prepaid WiFi access. Their hotspots can now be found at Cape Town, Durban and OR Tambo airports, City Lodge Hotels, Sun International Hotels, some Southern Sun Hotels, Mugg & Bean restaurants and various other places. Simply connect to the access point and you will be given the opportunity to pay for access by credit card. Pricing starts at around R15 for 10 minutes or R60 for 100MB. Their support desk can be contacted on ''+27'' 011 759-7300. ==Cope== ===Dealing With Beggars=== As is the reality with many developing countries, beggars are rife in South Africa. There are also many children and mothers with babies begging on the streets. People are discouraged by social services from giving children and mother-with-baby beggars money, as there are a number of children's homes available and giving them money keeps them on the street and often feeds a drug or drinking habit. However, if you encounter a particularly friendly beggar, there's nothing stopping you from giving them a few rands or a burger or bag of apples. Just be aware that muggers and con-artists are also rife in South Africa, so be wary at all times. --> ===Kedutaan dan Konsulat=== * {{Listing | name=Australia | url= | email= | address=292 Orient St, Cnr Schoeman St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 423-6000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=High Commission }} * {{Listing | name=Austria | url= | email=pretoria-ob@bmaa.gv.at | address=1109 Duncan St, Brooklyn, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 452-9155 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Belgia | url= | email=pretoria@diplobel.fed.be | address=625 Leyds St, Muckleneuk, 0002 Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 440-3201 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Brasil| url= | email=pretoria@brazilianembassy.org.za | address=Block C, Hatfield Office Park, 1267 Pretorius St, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 426-9400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Kanada | url= | email=pret@international.gc.ca | address=1103 Arcadia St, Hatfield, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 422-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=High Commission }} * {{Listing | name=Jerman | url= | email=GermanEmbassyPretoria@gonet.co.za | address=180 Blackwood St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 427-8900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Yunani| url= | email=embgrsaf@global.co.za | address=1003 Church St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 430-7351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=India | url= | email=indiahc@hicomind.co.za | address=852 Schoeman St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 342-5392 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Irlandia | url= | email= | address=Southern Life Plaza, 1059 Schoeman St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 342-5062 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Japan | url= | email=enquiries@embjapan.org.za | address=259 Baines St, Groenkloof, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions=Cnr Frans Oerder St | phone=+27 012 452-1500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Netherlands | url= | email=nlgovpre@cis.co.za | address=210 Queen Wilhelmina Ave, Nieuw Muckleneuk, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 425-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Portugal | url= | email=portemb@satis.co.za | address=599 Leyds St, Muckleneuk, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 341-2340 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=Russia | url= | email=ruspospr@mweb.co.za | address=316 Brooks Street, Menlo Park, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 362-1337/8 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{Listing | name=United Kingdom | url= | email=media.pretoria@fco.gov.uk | address=255 Hill St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 421-7500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Her Britanic Majesty's High Commission }} * {{Listing | name=United States of America | url= | email= | address=877 Pretorius St, Arcadia, Pretoria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 012 431-4000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} <!-- If your country is not listed here, have at look at the list provided by the Department of Foreign Affairs [http://www.dfa.gov.za/foreign/forrep/index.htm] . ===International banks=== A number of international banks operate branches in South Africa. ===Stay Legal=== There are some laws that the average tourist might not be aware of * If you intend to do any angling (fishing), either freshwater or at the coast, you will require an ''angling licence'' for the province you are in. These can be obtained at any Post Office and the price depends on the province, but is generally under R50. Fishery and environments officials do from time to time check if anglers are in possession of a licence and you can expect to be fined if you are caught fishing without a licence. Also pick up a booklet from the nearest angling shop that will tell you what the size limits for each species of fish is. * Except for specific areas, clearly indicated by notice boards, it is illegal to drive a vehicle onto any beach. * Boat skippers need a license to pilot a craft on ALL water courses, fresh or saltwater, within South Africa. ===Tiket=== You can get tickets online at Computicket [http://www.computicket.com] for most major events that occur in South Africa. Every till point at Shoprite/Checkers [http://www.shoprite.co.za/] is also a computicket outlet. ===Fotografi=== You can have film developed at most pharmacies and shopping malls, even in small towns. Automated machines to print (or copy to CD) from digital media (CF, SD, MMC, Memory stick etc.) are also becoming quite common and easy to find. Larger shopping malls have dedicated photography shops where you can buy cameras and lenses or have a camera repaired. Most major camera manufacturers are well represented. --> == Menuju ke sini == == Berkeliling == == Lihat == == Lakukan == == Beli == == Makan == == Minum == == Tidur == == Tetap aman == == Tetap sehat == == Hormati == == Terhubung == == Tujuan berikutnya == {{Outlinecountry}} {{IsPartOf|Afrika bagian Selatan}} 6khskfokagpzoe9w48lmlinxh9z1ixk 0 935 34267 23352 2026-07-27T06:40:25Z Rachma Arman 1418 34267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Gabon banner Grassland with clumps of trees.jpg}} '''Afrika Tengah''' adalah wilayah Afrika yang berbatasan dengan Samudra Atlantik di barat, Lembah Celah Afrika di timur, dataran Sahel di utara, dan cekungan Zambezi di selatan. ==Negara== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Central Africa regions map.png | regionmaptext=Wilayah Afrika Tengah | regionmapsize=400px | region1name=[[Angola]] | region1color=#bba180 | region1items= | region1description= | region2name=[[Kamerun]] | region2color=#71b673 | region2items= | region2description= | region3name=[[Republik Afrika Tengah]] | region3color=#69835c | region3items= | region3description= | region4name=[[Republik Demokratik Kongo]] | region4color=#569a72 | region4items= | region4description= | region5name=[[Guinea Khatulistiwa]] | region5color=#bb7cda | region5items= | region5description= | region6name=[[Gabon]] | region6color=#70a0a0 | region6items= | region6description= | region7name=[[Republik Kongo]] | region7color=#8abb98 | region7items= | region7description= | region8name=[[São Tomé dan Príncipe]] | region8color=#ec6038 | region8items= | region8description= | region9name=[[Sudan Selatan]] | region9color=#84ad70 | region9items= | region9description= }} == Pahami == == Menuju ke sini == == Makan == ==Minum== ==Terhubung== ==Tujuan berikutnya== {{Outlineregion}} {{IsPartOf|Afrika}} hr1ez69pklozbmhfm3l3oea6io5hee1 34268 34267 2026-07-27T06:41:37Z Rachma Arman 1418 34268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Gabon banner Grassland with clumps of trees.jpg}} '''Afrika Tengah''' adalah wilayah Afrika yang berbatasan dengan Samudra Atlantik di barat, Lembah Celah Afrika di timur, dataran Sahel di utara, dan cekungan Zambezi di selatan. ==Negara== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Central Africa regions map.png | regionmaptext=Wilayah Afrika Tengah | regionmapsize=400px | region1name=[[Angola]] | region1color=#bba180 | region1items= | region1description= | region2name=[[Kamerun]] | region2color=#71b673 | region2items= | region2description= | region3name=[[Republik Afrika Tengah]] | region3color=#69835c | region3items= | region3description= | region4name=[[Republik Demokratik Kongo]] | region4color=#569a72 | region4items= | region4description= | region5name=[[Guinea Khatulistiwa]] | region5color=#bb7cda | region5items= | region5description= | region6name=[[Gabon]] | region6color=#70a0a0 | region6items= | region6description= | region7name=[[Republik Kongo]] | region7color=#8abb98 | region7items= | region7description= | region8name=[[São Tomé dan Príncipe]] | region8color=#ec6038 | region8items= | region8description= | region9name=[[Sudan Selatan]] | region9color=#84ad70 | region9items= | region9description= }} == Pahami == == Menuju ke sini == == Berkeliling == == Lihat == == Lakukan == == beli == == Makan == ==Minum== == Tidur == == Tetap aman == == Tetap sehat == == Hormati == ==Terhubung== ==Tujuan berikutnya== {{Outlineregion}} {{IsPartOf|Afrika}} eq6y9ujsmikxw0pjpulx2n0japua8i4 1 2784 34269 34113 2026-07-27T07:15:03Z Tondu123 1463 34269 wikitext text/x-wiki 34270 34269 2026-07-27T07:15:46Z Tondu123 1463 34270 wikitext text/x-wiki 34271 34270 2026-07-27T07:16:31Z Tondu123 1463 34271 wikitext text/x-wiki 34272 34271 2026-07-27T07:17:08Z Tondu123 1463 34272 wikitext text/x-wiki 34273 34272 2026-07-27T07:19:08Z Tondu123 1463 34273 wikitext text/x-wiki 34274 34273 2026-07-27T07:19:44Z Tondu123 1463 34274 wikitext text/x-wiki 34275 34274 2026-07-27T07:20:05Z Tondu123 1463 34275 wikitext text/x-wiki 34276 34275 2026-07-27T08:35:50Z Nintendofan885 22 spam 34276 wikitext text/x-wiki <b><center>Mohon baca [[Wikiwisata:Pedoman halaman utama|pedoman halaman utama]] sebelum menyunting [[Halaman Utama]]. Anda dipersilakan mencoba perubahan di [[Halaman Utama/Bak pasir|halaman utama/bak pasir]].</b></center> == Watch == I'm in<br /> [[Pengguna:Presidenvolksraad|Presidenvolksraad]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Presidenvolksraad|talk]]) 11:32, 28 July 2016 (UTC) :Uh... hello? [[Pengguna:Veracious|Veracious]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Veracious|talk]]) 06:03, 4 July 2022 (UTC) ::hello? [[Pengguna:Forcing|Forcing]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Forcing|talk]]) 06:59, 7 September 2022 (UTC) == Status proyek == Halo kawan-kawan semua, mengingat proyek ini sudah aktif 3 bulan lamanya di Incubator, maka bisa diajukan ke [[:meta:Talk:Language committee]] supaya disetujui. Terima kasih dan semoga sukses diluncurkan! [[Pengguna:Bennylin|Bennylin]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|talk]]) 15:50, 31 May 2023 (UTC) :Sudah ada jawaban. : "Doing a random check of 50 articles, I only found 6 that were not extremely limited in content (=placeholders only). --MF-W 07:42, 28 June 2023 (UTC)" :. [[Pengguna:Bennylin|Bennylin]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|talk]]) 11:33, 28 June 2023 (UTC) ::@[[Pengguna:Bennylin|Bennylin]] Sepertinya butuh sedekade lagi. 🗿 [[Pengguna:Veracious|Veracious]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Veracious|talk]]) 05:46, 30 June 2023 (UTC) qjcq3e5hhd64x22f47vnbtyt0cuk3o4 0 3879 34212 30920 2026-07-27T03:57:12Z Rachma Arman 1418 34212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Abbeville, South Carolina banner.jpg|pgname=Abbeville}} '''Abbeville''' adalah sebuah kota kecil di [[Distrik 96 Kuno]] yang memiliki keistimewaan sebagai tempat Perang Saudara Amerika dimulai dan berakhir, karena di sinilah delegasi warga Carolina Selatan berkumpul di "Secession Hill" pada 22 November 1860 untuk memutuskan memisahkan diri dari Union, dan terlebih lagi di Rumah Burt-Stark, Jefferson Davis yang patah arang memutuskan untuk membubarkan Konfederasi pada 2 Mei 1865. == Pahami == ==Menuju ke sini== Terletak di bagian Carolina Selatan yang agak terisolasi, Anda kemungkinan besar memerlukan mobil untuk mencapai Abbeville. Kota ini berjarak sekitar 17 mil di sebelah barat Greenwood dan 30 mil di tenggara Anderson. ==Berkeliling== ==Lihat== [[File:Stark House, Abbeville (Abbeville County, South Carolina).jpg|thumb|Stark House, Abbeville (Abbeville County, South Carolina)]] * {{see | name=Rumah Burt-Stark | alt=Burt-Stark Mansion | url=http://www.burtstark.com/ | email= | address=400 N Main St | lat=34.18113 | long=-82.38284 | directions= | phone=+1 864 366-0166 | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa 1:30pm-4:30pm | price= | lastedit=2021-08-28 | content=Selama rapat kabinet terakhir yang diadakan oleh Konfederasi, Jefferson Davis membubarkan pemerintahan Konfederasi di lokasi ini pada tanggal 2 Mei 1865, yang memungkinkan terjadinya serangkaian peristiwa yang menandai berakhirnya Perang Saudara Amerika. }} * {{see | name=Gedung Opera Abbeville | alt=Abbeville Opera House | url= | email= | address=100 Court Square #102 | lat=34.17761 | long=-82.37791 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-08-28 | content=bangunan yang dapat dilihat dari nilai arsitektur estetikanya sejak pergantian abad sejak Anda berkendara jauh-jauh ke sini. }} [[File:USACE Richard B Russell Dam and Lake.jpg|thumb|Bendungan USACE Richard B Russell]] ==Lakukan== * {{do | name=Calhoun Falls State Park | alt= | url=https://southcarolinaparks.com/calhoun-falls | email= | address=46 Maintenance Shop Rd, Calhoun Falls | lat=34.1077 | long=-82.6198 | directions= | phone=+1 864 447-8267 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 6AM-6PM, or 6AM-9PM during Daylight Savings Time | price={{USD|3}} per orang dewasa, {{USD|1,5}} untuk anak kecil dan orang lansia | wikidata=Q15051829 | lastedit=2021-10-13 | content=Kawasan alami di sepanjang Danau Russell, alias Sungai Savannah yang terbendung, tempat Anda dapat berenang, memancing, berkemah, menikmati matahari terbenam, dan bahkan mendaki di sepanjang Cedar Bluff Trail. Nama Air Terjun Calhoun agak asing, karena sepertinya tidak ada air terjun di sana. Menariknya, Jembatan Memorial Georgia–Carolina yang asli di sebelah jembatan Hwy 72 yang sekarang terendam di bawah danau jika Anda seorang penyelam skuba atau memiliki kamera bawah air. }} ==Beli== ==Makan== * {{eat | name=Village Grill | alt= | url=http://www.abbevillevillagegrill.com/ | email= | address=110 Trinity St | lat=34.1777 | long=-82.37985 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Rabu-Sabtu, saat makan siang & makan malam | price= | lastedit=2021-08-28 | content=Tempat yang agak norak, tetapi akan membawa Anda ke nuansa kuno Abbeville di masa lampau. }} ==Minum== ==Tidur== * {{sleep | name=Abbevilla Motel | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Abbevilla-Motel-239172766192687/ | email= | address=801 E Greenwood St | lat=34.18522 | long=-82.35442 | directions= | phone=+1 864 366-5041 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-08-28 | content=Tempat ini seperti bagian dari budaya Amerika karena memiliki tampilan penginapan motor yang nostalgia dan bukan bagian dari jaringan hotel seperti kebanyakan penginapan masa kini. }} ==Terhubung== ==Tujuan berikutnya== {{IsPartOf|Distrik 96 Kuno}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|34.178611|-82.379167|zoom=13}} q4n0qp07j722it70dktoctlicz29d1t 34213 34212 2026-07-27T03:57:46Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Tidur */ 34213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Abbeville, South Carolina banner.jpg|pgname=Abbeville}} '''Abbeville''' adalah sebuah kota kecil di [[Distrik 96 Kuno]] yang memiliki keistimewaan sebagai tempat Perang Saudara Amerika dimulai dan berakhir, karena di sinilah delegasi warga Carolina Selatan berkumpul di "Secession Hill" pada 22 November 1860 untuk memutuskan memisahkan diri dari Union, dan terlebih lagi di Rumah Burt-Stark, Jefferson Davis yang patah arang memutuskan untuk membubarkan Konfederasi pada 2 Mei 1865. == Pahami == ==Menuju ke sini== Terletak di bagian Carolina Selatan yang agak terisolasi, Anda kemungkinan besar memerlukan mobil untuk mencapai Abbeville. Kota ini berjarak sekitar 17 mil di sebelah barat Greenwood dan 30 mil di tenggara Anderson. ==Berkeliling== ==Lihat== [[File:Stark House, Abbeville (Abbeville County, South Carolina).jpg|thumb|Stark House, Abbeville (Abbeville County, South Carolina)]] * {{see | name=Rumah Burt-Stark | alt=Burt-Stark Mansion | url=http://www.burtstark.com/ | email= | address=400 N Main St | lat=34.18113 | long=-82.38284 | directions= | phone=+1 864 366-0166 | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa 1:30pm-4:30pm | price= | lastedit=2021-08-28 | content=Selama rapat kabinet terakhir yang diadakan oleh Konfederasi, Jefferson Davis membubarkan pemerintahan Konfederasi di lokasi ini pada tanggal 2 Mei 1865, yang memungkinkan terjadinya serangkaian peristiwa yang menandai berakhirnya Perang Saudara Amerika. }} * {{see | name=Gedung Opera Abbeville | alt=Abbeville Opera House | url= | email= | address=100 Court Square #102 | lat=34.17761 | long=-82.37791 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-08-28 | content=bangunan yang dapat dilihat dari nilai arsitektur estetikanya sejak pergantian abad sejak Anda berkendara jauh-jauh ke sini. }} [[File:USACE Richard B Russell Dam and Lake.jpg|thumb|Bendungan USACE Richard B Russell]] ==Lakukan== * {{do | name=Calhoun Falls State Park | alt= | url=https://southcarolinaparks.com/calhoun-falls | email= | address=46 Maintenance Shop Rd, Calhoun Falls | lat=34.1077 | long=-82.6198 | directions= | phone=+1 864 447-8267 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 6AM-6PM, or 6AM-9PM during Daylight Savings Time | price={{USD|3}} per orang dewasa, {{USD|1,5}} untuk anak kecil dan orang lansia | wikidata=Q15051829 | lastedit=2021-10-13 | content=Kawasan alami di sepanjang Danau Russell, alias Sungai Savannah yang terbendung, tempat Anda dapat berenang, memancing, berkemah, menikmati matahari terbenam, dan bahkan mendaki di sepanjang Cedar Bluff Trail. Nama Air Terjun Calhoun agak asing, karena sepertinya tidak ada air terjun di sana. Menariknya, Jembatan Memorial Georgia–Carolina yang asli di sebelah jembatan Hwy 72 yang sekarang terendam di bawah danau jika Anda seorang penyelam skuba atau memiliki kamera bawah air. }} ==Beli== ==Makan== * {{eat | name=Village Grill | alt= | url=http://www.abbevillevillagegrill.com/ | email= | address=110 Trinity St | lat=34.1777 | long=-82.37985 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Rabu-Sabtu, saat makan siang & makan malam | price= | lastedit=2021-08-28 | content=Tempat yang agak norak, tetapi akan membawa Anda ke nuansa kuno Abbeville di masa lampau. }} ==Minum== ==Tidur== * {{sleep | name=Abbevilla Motel | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Abbevilla-Motel-239172766192687/ | email= | address=801 E Greenwood St | lat=34.18522 | long=-82.35442 | directions= | phone=+1 864 366-5041 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-08-28 | content=Tempat ini seperti bagian dari budaya Amerika karena memiliki tampilan penginapan motor yang nostalgia dan bukan bagian dari jaringan hotel seperti kebanyakan penginapan masa kini. }} == Tetap aman == ==Terhubung== ==Tujuan berikutnya== {{IsPartOf|Distrik 96 Kuno}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|34.178611|-82.379167|zoom=13}} g3pr7e7o567l7cdth2s4opvvg5v3too 34214 34213 2026-07-27T03:58:12Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Tetap aman */ 34214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Abbeville, South Carolina banner.jpg|pgname=Abbeville}} '''Abbeville''' adalah sebuah kota kecil di [[Distrik 96 Kuno]] yang memiliki keistimewaan sebagai tempat Perang Saudara Amerika dimulai dan berakhir, karena di sinilah delegasi warga Carolina Selatan berkumpul di "Secession Hill" pada 22 November 1860 untuk memutuskan memisahkan diri dari Union, dan terlebih lagi di Rumah Burt-Stark, Jefferson Davis yang patah arang memutuskan untuk membubarkan Konfederasi pada 2 Mei 1865. == Pahami == ==Menuju ke sini== Terletak di bagian Carolina Selatan yang agak terisolasi, Anda kemungkinan besar memerlukan mobil untuk mencapai Abbeville. Kota ini berjarak sekitar 17 mil di sebelah barat Greenwood dan 30 mil di tenggara Anderson. ==Berkeliling== ==Lihat== [[File:Stark House, Abbeville (Abbeville County, South Carolina).jpg|thumb|Stark House, Abbeville (Abbeville County, South Carolina)]] * {{see | name=Rumah Burt-Stark | alt=Burt-Stark Mansion | url=http://www.burtstark.com/ | email= | address=400 N Main St | lat=34.18113 | long=-82.38284 | directions= | phone=+1 864 366-0166 | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa 1:30pm-4:30pm | price= | lastedit=2021-08-28 | content=Selama rapat kabinet terakhir yang diadakan oleh Konfederasi, Jefferson Davis membubarkan pemerintahan Konfederasi di lokasi ini pada tanggal 2 Mei 1865, yang memungkinkan terjadinya serangkaian peristiwa yang menandai berakhirnya Perang Saudara Amerika. }} * {{see | name=Gedung Opera Abbeville | alt=Abbeville Opera House | url= | email= | address=100 Court Square #102 | lat=34.17761 | long=-82.37791 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-08-28 | content=bangunan yang dapat dilihat dari nilai arsitektur estetikanya sejak pergantian abad sejak Anda berkendara jauh-jauh ke sini. }} [[File:USACE Richard B Russell Dam and Lake.jpg|thumb|Bendungan USACE Richard B Russell]] ==Lakukan== * {{do | name=Calhoun Falls State Park | alt= | url=https://southcarolinaparks.com/calhoun-falls | email= | address=46 Maintenance Shop Rd, Calhoun Falls | lat=34.1077 | long=-82.6198 | directions= | phone=+1 864 447-8267 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 6AM-6PM, or 6AM-9PM during Daylight Savings Time | price={{USD|3}} per orang dewasa, {{USD|1,5}} untuk anak kecil dan orang lansia | wikidata=Q15051829 | lastedit=2021-10-13 | content=Kawasan alami di sepanjang Danau Russell, alias Sungai Savannah yang terbendung, tempat Anda dapat berenang, memancing, berkemah, menikmati matahari terbenam, dan bahkan mendaki di sepanjang Cedar Bluff Trail. Nama Air Terjun Calhoun agak asing, karena sepertinya tidak ada air terjun di sana. Menariknya, Jembatan Memorial Georgia–Carolina yang asli di sebelah jembatan Hwy 72 yang sekarang terendam di bawah danau jika Anda seorang penyelam skuba atau memiliki kamera bawah air. }} ==Beli== ==Makan== * {{eat | name=Village Grill | alt= | url=http://www.abbevillevillagegrill.com/ | email= | address=110 Trinity St | lat=34.1777 | long=-82.37985 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Rabu-Sabtu, saat makan siang & makan malam | price= | lastedit=2021-08-28 | content=Tempat yang agak norak, tetapi akan membawa Anda ke nuansa kuno Abbeville di masa lampau. }} ==Minum== ==Tidur== * {{sleep | name=Abbevilla Motel | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Abbevilla-Motel-239172766192687/ | email= | address=801 E Greenwood St | lat=34.18522 | long=-82.35442 | directions= | phone=+1 864 366-5041 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-08-28 | content=Tempat ini seperti bagian dari budaya Amerika karena memiliki tampilan penginapan motor yang nostalgia dan bukan bagian dari jaringan hotel seperti kebanyakan penginapan masa kini. }} == Tetap aman == == Tetap sehat == ==Terhubung== ==Tujuan berikutnya== {{IsPartOf|Distrik 96 Kuno}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|34.178611|-82.379167|zoom=13}} 1v7d1e2zquie4185rcnr782w7b2ngfs 34215 34214 2026-07-27T03:58:46Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Tetap sehat */ 34215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Abbeville, South Carolina banner.jpg|pgname=Abbeville}} '''Abbeville''' adalah sebuah kota kecil di [[Distrik 96 Kuno]] yang memiliki keistimewaan sebagai tempat Perang Saudara Amerika dimulai dan berakhir, karena di sinilah delegasi warga Carolina Selatan berkumpul di "Secession Hill" pada 22 November 1860 untuk memutuskan memisahkan diri dari Union, dan terlebih lagi di Rumah Burt-Stark, Jefferson Davis yang patah arang memutuskan untuk membubarkan Konfederasi pada 2 Mei 1865. == Pahami == ==Menuju ke sini== Terletak di bagian Carolina Selatan yang agak terisolasi, Anda kemungkinan besar memerlukan mobil untuk mencapai Abbeville. Kota ini berjarak sekitar 17 mil di sebelah barat Greenwood dan 30 mil di tenggara Anderson. ==Berkeliling== ==Lihat== [[File:Stark House, Abbeville (Abbeville County, South Carolina).jpg|thumb|Stark House, Abbeville (Abbeville County, South Carolina)]] * {{see | name=Rumah Burt-Stark | alt=Burt-Stark Mansion | url=http://www.burtstark.com/ | email= | address=400 N Main St | lat=34.18113 | long=-82.38284 | directions= | phone=+1 864 366-0166 | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa 1:30pm-4:30pm | price= | lastedit=2021-08-28 | content=Selama rapat kabinet terakhir yang diadakan oleh Konfederasi, Jefferson Davis membubarkan pemerintahan Konfederasi di lokasi ini pada tanggal 2 Mei 1865, yang memungkinkan terjadinya serangkaian peristiwa yang menandai berakhirnya Perang Saudara Amerika. }} * {{see | name=Gedung Opera Abbeville | alt=Abbeville Opera House | url= | email= | address=100 Court Square #102 | lat=34.17761 | long=-82.37791 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-08-28 | content=bangunan yang dapat dilihat dari nilai arsitektur estetikanya sejak pergantian abad sejak Anda berkendara jauh-jauh ke sini. }} [[File:USACE Richard B Russell Dam and Lake.jpg|thumb|Bendungan USACE Richard B Russell]] ==Lakukan== * {{do | name=Calhoun Falls State Park | alt= | url=https://southcarolinaparks.com/calhoun-falls | email= | address=46 Maintenance Shop Rd, Calhoun Falls | lat=34.1077 | long=-82.6198 | directions= | phone=+1 864 447-8267 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 6AM-6PM, or 6AM-9PM during Daylight Savings Time | price={{USD|3}} per orang dewasa, {{USD|1,5}} untuk anak kecil dan orang lansia | wikidata=Q15051829 | lastedit=2021-10-13 | content=Kawasan alami di sepanjang Danau Russell, alias Sungai Savannah yang terbendung, tempat Anda dapat berenang, memancing, berkemah, menikmati matahari terbenam, dan bahkan mendaki di sepanjang Cedar Bluff Trail. Nama Air Terjun Calhoun agak asing, karena sepertinya tidak ada air terjun di sana. Menariknya, Jembatan Memorial Georgia–Carolina yang asli di sebelah jembatan Hwy 72 yang sekarang terendam di bawah danau jika Anda seorang penyelam skuba atau memiliki kamera bawah air. }} ==Beli== ==Makan== * {{eat | name=Village Grill | alt= | url=http://www.abbevillevillagegrill.com/ | email= | address=110 Trinity St | lat=34.1777 | long=-82.37985 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Rabu-Sabtu, saat makan siang & makan malam | price= | lastedit=2021-08-28 | content=Tempat yang agak norak, tetapi akan membawa Anda ke nuansa kuno Abbeville di masa lampau. }} ==Minum== ==Tidur== * {{sleep | name=Abbevilla Motel | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Abbevilla-Motel-239172766192687/ | email= | address=801 E Greenwood St | lat=34.18522 | long=-82.35442 | directions= | phone=+1 864 366-5041 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-08-28 | content=Tempat ini seperti bagian dari budaya Amerika karena memiliki tampilan penginapan motor yang nostalgia dan bukan bagian dari jaringan hotel seperti kebanyakan penginapan masa kini. }} == Tetap aman == == Tetap sehat == == Hormati == ==Terhubung== ==Tujuan berikutnya== {{IsPartOf|Distrik 96 Kuno}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|34.178611|-82.379167|zoom=13}} bgw7ftgf0o5nandvmm1xr7ixvdvxu8k 0 3881 34248 30958 2026-07-27T06:23:18Z Rachma Arman 1418 /* Tujuan berikutnya */ 34248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|pgname=Adrian}} '''Adrian''' adalah kota yang tergabung dalam [[Texas Panhandle]] dengan populasi sekitar 140 jiwa. Kota kecil ini mempromosikan dirinya sebagai "Titik Tengahnya [[Rute 66]]", sebuah jalan raya yang dulunya menghubungkan [[Chicago]] ke [[Santa Monica]]. ==Pahami== Adrian berada di County Oldham, sekitar 22 kilometer dari [[Vega (Texas)]]. ==Menuju ke sini== {{Mapframe|zoom=auto}} {{mapshape}} [[Image:Route 66 Midpoint.jpg|thumb|Adrian TX sebagai Titik Tengahnya US&nbsp;66]] Akses ke kota ini hanya melalui melalui jalan raya. Adrian berada di Rute 66, sebuah Jalan Raya Amerika Serikat yang dulu terkenal dan dilewati oleh Interstate 40. Di Texas Panhandle, jalan lama tersebut masih ada di masing-masing kota sebagai "Interstate 40 BUS", tetapi jalur tersebut telah "ditingkatkan" (atau digantikan) oleh jalur utama I-40. ==Berkeliling== ==Lihat== * {{see | name=Adrian Lion's Club Farm and Ranch Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=East Route 66 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 806 267-2828 | tollfree= | hours=Setiap hari, sepanjang tahun pada siang hari | price=Gratis | content=Koleksi peralatan dan mesin pertanian antik meliputi mesin pemanen Caterpillar tahun 1930-an, peralatan bajak yang ditarik kuda, traktor jadul, dan kincir angin antik. Terdapat papan petunjuk deskriptif untuk tur mandiri. }} * {{see | name=Giles Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Hotel kuno dari tahun 1930-an, terbengkalai dan sekarang rusak. }} * {{see | name=Bent Door Café | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Thebentdoor/ | email= | address=104 W Historic Rt 66 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 936 615-7730 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Bekas kafe pinggir jalan dan pos perdagangan yang dibangun pada tahun 1947 dari sisa-sisa Perang Dunia II, dengan menggabungkan sebagian menara pengawas lalu lintas udara dari jaman perang yang telah dinonaktifkan. Jendela menara awalnya miring ke arah landasan pacu sehingga pintunya ditekuk agar sesuai. Bangunan ini dimiliki bersama dengan motel Fabulous 40. Sebuah stasiun pengisian bahan bakar bergaya pondok Phillips 66 tahun 1920-an telah dipindahkan ke properti Bent Door dari [[Vega (Texas)]] untuk kemudian digunakan sebagai toko suvenir. }} ==Lakukan== ==Beli== [[Image:US66 midpoint café Adrian TX.jpg|thumb|right|Midpoint Café]] * {{buy | name=Sunflower Station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rute 66 | lat= | long= | directions=sebelah Midpoint Café | phone=+1 806-538-6380 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Toko barang antik dan kuno di stasiun servis mobil tahun 1930-an. }} ==Makan== * {{eat | name=MidPoint Café | alt= | url=http://route66midpointcafe.com | email= | address=305 West Historic Route 66 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 806 538-6379 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Musim panas: Setiap hari 8AM-4:30PM; Musim dingin: Senin-Sabtu 8:30AM-3:30PM | price= | content=Kafe pinggir jalan tahun 1928 yang beroperasi 24 jam sehari di masa kejayaan Route 66. Toko barang antik dan suvenir. Fran Houser, pemilik dari tahun 1990 hingga pensiun di Sunflower Station pada tahun 2012, adalah inspirasi bagi karakter Flo dalam film Cars buatan Disney Pixar. | wikidata=Q6842960 }} ==Minum== ==Tidur== * {{sleep | name=Fabulous 40 Motel | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Fabulous40smotel/ | email= | address=301 W Historic Rt 66 (I-40B) | lat=35.270777 | long=-102.672417 | directions= | phone=+1 806 538-6215 (telpon), +1 936 615-7730 (ponsel) | tollfree= | hours=Jam badai es dan salju bisa 24/7 sesuai kebutuhan. | checkin=3PM | checkout=10AM | price=$54-$73 | lastedit=2016-10-14 | content=Motel kecil dengan 20 kamar ini didirikan pada tahun 1967 (ketika I-40 pertama kali hadir di kota), tutup pada tahun 2004 (setelah pendirinya meninggal dunia), dan sebagian dibuka kembali pada bulan Oktober 2016 di bawah manajemen baru. Sarapan kontinental tersedia di ruang rekreasi setiap pagi, dengan kopi dan teh segar; pemanggang roti, mikrogelombang, dan kulkas tersedia untuk digunakan tamu. }} * {{sleep | name=Midpoint Route 66 Campground | alt= | url=http://www.midpointcampground.com | email= | address=100 Route 66 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 806 344-6530 | tollfree= | fax=+1 806 344-6535 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Terdapat taman karavan dengan sambungan RV, wi-fi, dan pancuran mandi. }} == Tetap aman == == Tetap sehat == == Hormati == == Terhubung == ==Tujuan berikutnya== {{routebox | placename=Adrian | image1=I-40.svg | directionl1=B | majorl1=[[Tucumcari]] | minorl1=[[Glenrio]] | directionr1=T | majorr1=[[Amarillo]] | minorr1=[[Vega (Texas)|Vega]] | image2=US 66 (historic).svg |link2=Route 66 | directionl2=B | majorl2=[[Tucumcari]] | minorl2=[[Glenrio]] | directionr2=T | majorr2=[[Amarillo]] | minorr2=[[Vega (Texas)|Vega]] }} {{usablecity}} {{geo|35.274444|-102.666389}} {{IsPartOf|High Plains}} m7x494fnd528u4i7e0la2nji1vnjy7e 0 4182 34188 34151 2026-07-26T15:33:52Z Iqbaalzidan 1459 Menambahkan wisata beserta informasinya secara lengkap terbaru 2026 34188 wikitext text/x-wiki == Deskripsi Singkat == Jajaq Bayan merupakan pusat pelestarian tenun tradisional Sasak Bayan yang berlokasi di Desa Karang Bajo, Kecamatan Bayan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Berdiri pada tahun 2017 atas inisiatif sebuah keluarga penenun, Jajaq Bayan awalnya berfungsi sebagai sanggar tenun yang bertujuan menjaga keberlangsungan warisan budaya masyarakat adat Bayan. Seiring perkembangannya, tempat ini tidak hanya menjadi ruang produksi kain tenun, tetapi juga menjadi pusat edukasi budaya dan regenerasi penenun muda. Di sinilah generasi muda belajar teknik menenun sekaligus memahami filosofi yang terkandung dalam setiap warna, motif, dan aturan adat yang menyertai proses pembuatannya. Jajaq Bayan masih memiliki hubungan keluarga dengan Fetung Bayan Art Shop, di mana Jajaq Bayan berfokus pada regenerasi penenun, sedangkan Fetung Bayan lebih menitikberatkan pada pengembangan pewarnaan alami. == Informasi Wilayah == Jajaq Bayan berada di Desa Karang Bajo, Kecamatan Bayan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara, yang termasuk dalam kawasan wisata budaya Bayan. '''Landmark Terdekat''' * Masjid Kuno Bayan Beleq * Rumah Adat Karang Bajo * Fetung Bayan Art Shop '''Kondisi Akses Jalan''' ''':''' Jalan menuju Jajaq Bayan telah beraspal dan dapat dilalui kendaraan roda dua maupun roda empat. Lokasinya mudah dijangkau dari jalur utama menuju kawasan wisata adat Bayan. '''Lokasi Parkir''' ''':''' Tersedia area parkir di sekitar rumah produksi yang cukup untuk kendaraan pribadi maupun rombongan wisatawan. == Pahami == Jajaq Bayan didirikan pada tahun 2017 sebagai inisiatif keluarga pelestari tenun Sasak Bayan. Awalnya berupa sanggar tenun sederhana, kemudian berkembang ketika salah satu anggota keluarga yang berprofesi sebagai guru menggagas kegiatan ekstrakurikuler menenun bagi anak-anak sekolah. Program tersebut berhasil menarik sekitar 70 peserta, sehingga menjadi salah satu media regenerasi penenun muda di Bayan. Pasca gempa Lombok, pada tahun 2023 Jajaq Bayan memperoleh dukungan dari UNESCO untuk memperkuat pelestarian budaya tenun lokal. Berbeda dengan tenun produksi massal, kain di Jajaq Bayan dibuat menggunakan Alat Tenun Bukan Mesin (ATBM) dengan proses manual. Pembuatan satu lembar kain ukuran sekitar 200 × 50–60 cm membutuhkan waktu 1–2 minggu, tergantung tingkat kerumitan motif. Dalam tradisi adat Bayan, terdapat aturan khusus dalam proses menenun. Perempuan yang sedang mengalami haid tidak diperkenankan menenun karena dianggap sebagai bagian dari penghormatan terhadap nilai-nilai kesucian dalam budaya setempat '''Jam Buka Toko :''' 08.00–17.00 WITA (disarankan melakukan kunjungan pada pagi hingga sore hari ketika aktivitas menenun berlangsung). '''Tiket Masuk :''' Gratis. Wisatawan dapat melihat proses menenun maupun membeli berbagai produk tenun. == Bicara == Masyarakatnya berasal dari Suku Sasak. Dalam kesehariannya, mereka biasa menggunakan Bahasa Sasak dialek Bayan, namun juga mampu berkomunikasi menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia. Beberapa istilah lokal yang dapat dijumpai: * '''Jong Bayan''' : kain yang dikenakan perempuan di kepala. Berasal dari kata jonjong yang berarti menjunjung Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. * '''Kombong''' : kain yang dikenakan bayi saat upacara aqiqah ketika berusia sekitar satu tahun. * '''Bebet Anteng''' : kain yang bentuknya menyerupai kombong namun penggunaannya lebih fleksibel. * '''Musla''' : kain khusus yang digunakan sebagai sajadah dan umumnya hanya dimiliki oleh tokoh agama. * '''Pileq Lalang''' : kain penutup kapur sirih yang juga digunakan sebagai penutup batu nisan kayu. == Akses Digital == * '''Keberadaan Sinyal''' ''':''' Jaringan seluler tersedia dengan kualitas cukup baik untuk komunikasi maupun akses internet. * '''Sistem Pembayaran''' ''':''' Transaksi dapat dilakukan secara tunai maupun transfer. * '''Informasi Wisata''' ''':''' Informasi terbaru mengenai produk dan aktivitas Jajaq Bayan dapat diakses melalui akun Instagram '''@sahabat_jajaq_bayan'''. == Menuju Kesini == === Dengan Pesawat === Terbang menuju Bandara Internasional Lombok, kemudian melanjutkan perjalanan darat menuju Bayan selama kurang lebih tiga jam. Dengan Mobil * Dari Kota Mataram sekitar 2,5 jam perjalanan. * Dari Pelabuhan Lembar sekitar 3–4 jam melalui jalur Senggigi atau Senaru. === Dengan Bus === Menggunakan angkutan umum (Hi-Ace/Engkel) dari Terminal Bertais menuju Karang Bajo dengan tarif sekitar Rp40.000. === Dengan Taksi === Dapat menggunakan taksi dari Mataram atau Senggigi dengan sistem tarif yang disepakati terlebih dahulu. == Berkeliling == === Dengan Mobil === Menjadi pilihan paling nyaman untuk mengunjungi kawasan wisata budaya Bayan. === Dengan Transportasi Umum === Ojek lokal tersedia di sekitar desa. === Dengan Jalan Kaki === Karena lokasinya berdekatan dengan Rumah Adat Bayan dan Masjid Kuno Bayan Beleq, wisatawan dapat berjalan kaki menuju berbagai destinasi budaya tersebut. == Lihat == Di sekitar Jajaq Bayan wisatawan dapat mengunjungi: * Rumah Adat Karang Bajo * Masjid Kuno Bayan Beleq * Fetung Bayan Art Shop * Hutan Adat Bayan * Area pertunjukan gamelan tradisional yang berada di sekitar rumah produksi. == Lakukan == Selain melihat proses produksi kain tenun secara langsung, wisatawan juga dapat mengenal filosofi budaya yang diwariskan turun-temurun melalui setiap helai kain. Daftar Harga Produk: * '''Slayer''' : Rp50.000 * '''Tas HP''' : Rp50.000 * '''Tas Kain standar''' : Rp75.000 * '''Kain Batik Jawa''' : Kisaran Rp200.000 * '''Kain Outer''' : Rp300.000-Rp350.000 * '''Selendang Tenun''' : Rp250.000-Rp500.000 == Belajar Proses Menenun == Pengunjung dapat menyaksikan seluruh tahapan pembuatan kain mulai dari: * Memintal benang, * Proses dikliot, * Suit suri (menghitung benang untuk membentuk motif), * Penyusunan benang menggunakan Sisir Suri yang memiliki sekitar 1.500–1.700 sekat, * Pemasangan benang menggunakan bulu landak, * Hingga pembentukan motif menggunakan alat yang disebut Gurun. == Mengenal Filosofi Warna == Setiap warna memiliki makna tersendiri: * '''Hitam''' : asal-usul manusia dari tanah sekaligus lambang bumi. * '''Putih''' : kesucian dan hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan (Hablumminallah). * '''Hijau''' : pelestarian alam, hutan, dan laut. * '''Biru''' : kedamaian serta hubungan antarsesama manusia (Hablumminannas). * '''Merah''' : keberanian dan jiwa kesatria. == Mengenal Ragam Motif == Beberapa motif khas yang dapat ditemukan antara lain: * Motif Bintang Empet * Motif Ketupat * Berbagai motif yang menjadi identitas wilayah Bayan Timur maupun Bayan Barat berdasarkan kombinasi warna dan ukuran corak. == Mengenal Jenis Kain Adat == Jajaq Bayan memproduksi berbagai jenis kain adat, seperti * Londong Abang, digunakan dalam upacara sakral seperti Maulid Adat, Idul Fitri, Idul Adha, ritual adat, dan Ngiring Sareat. * Kombong, digunakan saat prosesi aqiqah anak. * Jong Bayan, kain penutup kepala perempuan yang melambangkan kepatuhan kepada Tuhan. * Musla, sajadah khusus tokoh agama. * Pileq Lalang, penutup kapur sirih sekaligus perlengkapan ritual pemakaman adat. == Berbelanja Produk Tenun == Selain kain tradisional, tersedia pula berbagai produk turunan seperti * Tas * Dompet * Outer * Selendang * Kain tenun berbagai ukuran Harga kain tenun ukuran sekitar 200 × 50–60 cm berkisar mulai Rp500.000, bergantung pada jenis motif dan tingkat kerumitannya. == Makan == Di sekitar kawasan Jajaq Bayan terdapat beberapa warung makan sederhana yang menyajikan kuliner khas Lombok. Wisatawan juga dapat menikmati kopi khas Bayan sebagai teman beristirahat setelah berkeliling kawasan adat. == Minum == Salah satu minuman khas yang dapat dicoba adalah kopi robusta lokal Bayan yang memiliki cita rasa khas. Selain itu tersedia pula minuman tradisional hasil fermentasi nira yang menjadi bagian dari budaya masyarakat setempat. == Tidur == Pilihan akomodasi tersedia dalam bentuk homestay masyarakat maupun penginapan di kawasan Senaru yang berjarak sekitar 15–20 menit dari Bayan. == Tetap Aman == Hormati aturan adat yang berlaku selama berkunjung, terutama ketika memasuki kawasan rumah adat atau menyaksikan proses menenun. Mintalah izin sebelum memotret aktivitas masyarakat maupun proses pembuatan kain. Gunakan pakaian yang sopan sebagai bentuk penghormatan terhadap budaya lokal. == Tujuan Berikutnya == * Fetung Bayan Art Shop * Masjid Kuno Bayan Beleq * Rumah Adat Karang Bajo * Hutan Adat Mandala * Pemandian Mandala * Air Terjun Sendang Gile * Air Terjun Tiu Kelep * Desa Senaru c4n4vs3krx07v17ac99fetq8zxjv812 0 4187 34187 2026-07-26T15:05:14Z Voyagerangers 1460 Menambahkan wisata beserta informasinya secara lengkap terbaru 2026 34187 wikitext text/x-wiki == Deskripsi Singkat == Kantor Desa merupakan pusat aktivitas ekonomi, administrasi, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dikelola langsung oleh pemerintah desa di kawasan Bayan. Tempat ini berfungsi sebagai ruang pertemuan, pusat koordinasi program desa, sekaligus fasilitas umum yang mendukung perputaran ekonomi komunitas lokal di kaki Gunung Rinjani. == Informasi Wilayah == Kantor Desa terletak di kawasan strategis pusat pelayanan masyarakat desa. * Acuan Tempat: Lokasinya sangat mudah dikenali karena berada tepat di samping bangunan Sekolah Dasar (SD) setempat dan ditandai dengan gerbang masuk utama berwarna coklat bata yang ikonik. * Kondisi Akses Jalan: Akses jalan menuju lokasi ini sudah tergolong baik, meskipun jalurnya memiliki kondisi yang sedikit menanjak khas daerah perbukitan. * Lokasi Parkir: Fasilitas tempat parkir di area ini dijamin aman dan memadai. Pengunjung atau wisatawan dapat langsung memarkirkan kendaraannya di area halaman yang luas di sekitar kompleks gedung. == Pahami == Gedung ini menjadi pusat pergerakan berbagai program desa, mulai dari pelatihan, rapat adat, hingga kegiatan ekonomi kreatif warga. Tempat ini dirancang untuk mempermudah akses masyarakat dalam mengembangkan potensi lokal secara terpadu. * Jam Buka: 07.00–14.00 WITA. Aktivitas di lokasi ini beroperasi secara produktif mulai dari pagi hari hingga jam dua siang. * Tiket Masuk: Gratis / Sesuai keperluan agenda di lokasi. == Bicara == Masyarakat dan staf yang beraktivitas di sekitar lokasi menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dengan logat/dialek Bayan yang khas dalam berkomunikasi sehari-hari. Mereka sangat terbuka, ramah, dan komunikatif terhadap pengunjung luar daerah. == Akses Digital == * Keberadaan Sinyal: Kualitas sinyal telekomunikasi di area ini tergolong lumayan yaitu tidak terlalu bagus tetapi juga tidak jelek, sehingga masih cukup stabil untuk bertukar pesan atau mengakses internet. * Sistem Pembayaran: Sudah terdigitalisasi dengan baik. Fasilitas transaksi di lokasi ini sudah mendukung sistem pembayaran non-tunai menggunakan QRIS untuk memudahkan pengunjung. * Informasi Wisata: Informasi mengenai destinasi dan panduan wilayah ini sudah dapat diakses secara digital melalui platform ''travel'' internasional Wikivoyage. == Menuju ke Sini == * Dengan Mobil: Dapat ditempuh menggunakan kendaraan roda empat pribadi atau sewaan langsung menuju pusat desa. Akses jalan aman dan mobil bisa langsung diparkir di halaman aula. * Dengan Motor: Menggunakan sepeda motor menjadi pilihan yang sangat praktis dan lincah untuk melewati kondisi jalanan yang sedikit menanjak menuju gerbang coklat bata. == Keliling == * Dengan Motor: Pilihan transportasi yang cepat dan pas jika ingin berpindah menuju destinasi atau rumah adat lain di sekitar area desa. * Dengan Jalan Kaki: Metode yang sangat disarankan untuk berjalan santai di sekitar kompleks bangunan, mulai dari area parkir, gerbang, hingga ke area sekolah dasar di depannya. == Lihat dan Lakukan == * Melihat Aktivitas Warga: Menyaksikan langsung jalannya program pemberdayaan ekonomi atau rapat komunitas yang sedang berlangsung di aula. * Edukasi Kelembagaan Desa: Mempelajari bagaimana sistem BUMDes mengelola potensi lokal di wilayah adat Bayan. == Makan Minum == Wisatawan dapat mengunjungi warung-warung makan kecil milik warga di sekitar luar kompleks bangunan untuk menikmati kopi lokal atau camilan khas daerah setempat. == Tetap Aman == Tetap berhati-hati saat berkendara karena kondisi jalanan yang sedikit menanjak di sekitar gerbang masuk. Selalu jaga kesopanan selama berada di lingkungan fasilitas umum publik masyarakat adat ini. == Tujuan Berikutnya == # Rumah Adat Sekitar # Masjid Kuno Bayan Beleq tvcz3xy7haauzw1lvaqkpgvfocxfswo 0 4188 34189 2026-07-26T15:33:54Z Kelzeline 1376 Menambahkan wisata beserta informasinya secara lengkap terbaru 2026 34189 wikitext text/x-wiki == Deskripsi Singkat == Fetung Bayan Artshop adalah pusat kerajinan tenun tradisional sekaligus destinasi wisata edukasi budaya yang terletak di Desa Bayan, Kecamatan Bayan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Tempat ini menjadi garda terdepan dalam pelestarian kain tenun Sasak otentik yang menggunakan teknik pewarnaan alami di Lombok. Fetung Bayan Artshop ini tidak hanya menjadi tempat transaksi jual-beli, melainkan juga ruang hidup di mana wisatawan dapat berinteraksi langsung dengan para perajin perempuan adat Bayan dan mempelajari nilai-nilai leluhur yang tertuang dalam sehelai kain. == Informasi Wilayah == Fetung Bayan Art Shop terletak di kawasan strategis lingkar wisata budaya Bayan * '''Acuan Terdekat:''' Destinasi ini berada sangat dekat dengan Masjid Kuno Bayan Beleq dan Desa Adat Karang Bajo. * '''Kondisi Akses Jalan:''' Jalan raya utama menuju Bayan sudah teraspal dan dapat dilalui oleh kendaraan roda dua, mobil pribadi, hingga bus pariwisata (''Hi-Ace''). Jalurnya cenderung menanjak dan berkelok karena berada di kaki Gunung Rinjani. * '''Lokasi Parkir:''' Terdapat area parkir yang cukup memadai di sekitar pintu masuk kawasan rumah adat dan Masjid Kuno Bayan Beleq, di mana wisatawan bisa memarkir kendaraan sebelum berjalan kaki menuju Fetung Bayan Artshop. == Pahami == Fetung Bayan Art Shop yang didirikan pada tahun 2011, meskipun para perajinnya sudah mulai belajar menenun sejak tahun 2003-2004. Tempat ini menjadi salah satu tempat pelestarian tenun yang menggunakan Alat Tenun Bukan Mesin (ATBM) dengan keunggulan utama berupa penggunaan pewarna alami. Ada aturan adat unik yang mengikat proses pembuatan kain di sini: Laki-laki dilarang keras menenun dan bertugas pergi ke sawah atau mencari bahan baku warna di hutan. Aktivitas menenun sepenuhnya dilakukan oleh perempuan. Satu kelompok tenun biasanya terdiri dari 11 orang (6-7 orang perempuan sebagai penenun, dan sisanya laki-laki yang mencari warna/bahan) * '''Jam Buka Toko:''' 08.00-20.00 WITA (ibu-ibu perajin biasanya menenun dari siang hingga sore hari, dan tukang tenun akan pulang sekitar pukul 18.00 WITA) * '''Tiket Masuk:''' Gratis. Wisatawan yang datang biasanya berfokus untuk belajar proses menenun atau langsung membeli produk kain tenun == Bicara == Masyarakat setempat menggunakan Bahasa Sasak dialek Bayan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, namun mereka juga fasih berkomunikasi menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dan sedikit menguasai Bahasa Inggris untuk berkomunikasi dengan wisatawan asing. * '''Suku/Adat:''' Sasak Bayan. * '''Beberapa kosakata lokal yang menarik untuk diketahui:''' # ''Bongot'': Ikat kepala khas yang digunakan perempuan untuk menumpuk padi, cuci beras, atau saat acara adat. # ''Lewengan Pangan'': Motif berbentuk segitiga pada kain tenun. == Akses Digital == * '''Keberadaan Sinyal:''' Sinyal seluler sudah tersedia di area ini * '''Sistem Pembayaran:''' Sudah terdigitalisasi dengan baik, Fetung Bayan Art Shop sudah menyediakan fasilitas QRIS untuk memudahkan transaksi non-tunai * '''Informasi Wisata:''' Informasi mengenai produk dan aktivitas mereka dapat diakses secara digital melalui akun Instagram resmi mereka di @fetungbayangartshop == Menuju ke Sini == === Dengan Pesawat === Terbanglah menuju Bandara Internasional Lombok. Dari bandara, perjalanan dilanjutkan menggunakan jalur darat dengan durasi tempuh sekitar 3 jam menuju Bayan. === Dengan Mobil === * Dari Pelabuhan Lembar Memakan waktu sekitar 3-4 jam via Senggigi atau Senaru. Tersedia jasa jemputan menggunakan mobil jenis MPV/HPV dengan tarif sekitar Rp700.000, yang biasanya langsung mengantar wisatawan menuju hotel/penginapan di Senaru atau langsung ke lokasi sesuai dengan permintaan wisatawan * Dari Kota Mataram: Durasi tempuh sekitar 2,5 jam dengan rute berkendara ke arah utara Lombok === Dengan Bus === Wisatawan dapat menggunakan angkutan umum lokal jenis ''Hi-Ace'' atau minibus yang oleh warga lokal disebut Engkel * '''Rute:''' Dari Terminal Bertais (Mataram) menuju Karang Bajo/Anyar * '''Tarif:''' Sekitar Rp40.000 per orang (kapasitas muatan kendaraan sekitar 15-20 orang). * '''Titik Turun:''' Terminalnya berada di Anyar, namun Anda bisa meminta pengemudi (''request'') untuk turun di titik Kantor Desa Karang Bajo atau dekat lokasi Fetung Bayan A''rtshop''. === Dengan Taksi === Taksi argo dari Mataram atau Senggigi bisa digunakan, namun disarankan untuk menyepakati tarif tetap (''fixed rate'') terlebih dahulu dengan pengemudi karena jaraknya yang cukup jauh ke Lombok Utara. == Berkeliling == === Dengan Mobil === Sangat cocok untuk berpindah dari akomodasi di Senaru menuju Fetung Bayan Artshop atau destinasi alam di sekitarnya. === Dengan Transportasi Umum === Terdapat banyak ojek motor di sekitar kawasan desa adat dan pasar yang siap mengantar wisatawan dengan tarif terjangkau yang bisa dinegosiasikan. === Dengan Jalan Kaki === Jalan kaki adalah cara terbaik dan paling direkomendasikan untuk berkeliling dari Fetung Bayan Artshop menuju Masjid Kuno Beleq dan komplek rumah adat karena jaraknya yang saling berdekatan. == Lihat == Di sekitar Fetung Bayan Art Shop, wisatawan dapat menyaksikan dan mengunjungi beberapa situs budaya bersejarah tinggi: * '''Masjid Kuno Bayan Beleq:''' Masjid bersejarah abad ke-16 yang menjadi situs penyebaran Islam pertama di Lombok. * '''Rumah Adat Bayan:''' Komplek rumah tradisional Sasak dengan arsitektur dinding bambu dan atap rumbia yang masih dihuni. * '''Hutan Adat Mandala:''' Kawasan hutan yang dijaga oleh hukum adat setempat untuk menjaga kelestarian mata air. == Lakukan == Mengunjungi Fetung Bayan Artshop bukan sekadar tentang bertransaksi, melainkan sebuah perjalanan interaktif untuk meresapi warisan budaya Sasak secara langsung. Pengunjung tidak hanya memosisikan diri sebagai penonton, tetapi diajak terlibat aktif dalam tiap tahapan pembuatan kain. === Belajar Proses Menenun & Pewarnaan Alami === Ini adalah daya tarik utama Fetung Bayan Art Shop. Tempat ini menjadi langganan kunjungan sekolah internasional dari Bali untuk mempelajari teknik pewarnaan alami. Pewarnanya diolah langsung dari alam, seperti daun indigo dan daun tarum untuk warna biru, serta kayu secang (yang didatangkan langsung dari Ende, NTT) untuk warna kemerahan. === Mencoba Menenun === Hanya dalam waktu 7 hari pelatihan, pemula dari nol pun bisa jago menenun. Dahulu, menenun bahkan menjadi ekstrakurikuler wajib di SD setempat === Berbelanja Tenun Otentik === Anda bisa membeli lembaran kain tenun ukuran 200x60 cm (yang pembuatannya memakan waktu 2 minggu secara manual). Motif tenunnya sangat bervariasi seperti motif ''segitiga (lewengan pangan)'', ''bintangan'', ''tatah'' (segitiga digabung), hingga ''kembang sengit''. Makin banyak dan rumit motifnya, harganya akan makin mahal. Arti filosofis mendalam dari tiap motif ini hanya diketahui secara pasti oleh Bapak Adat setempat. === Menerima Pre-Order === Wisatawan bisa memesan motif khusus, namun prosesnya lama sekitar 2-3 bulan pengerjaan == Daftar Harga Produk == * Slayer: ''Rp50.000'' * Tas HP: ''Rp50.000'' * Tas Kain standar: ''Rp75.000'' * Kain Batik Jawa: ''Kisaran Rp200.000'' * Kain Outer: ''Rp300.000-Rp350.000'' * Selendang Tenun: ''Rp250.000-Rp500.000'' == Makan == Masyarakat lokal memiliki kebiasaan unik di pagi hari. Karena sebagian besar dari mereka tidak terbiasa sarapan dengan menu berat sebelum pergi ke sawah, mereka menggantinya dengan mengonsumsi kopi yang dicampur dengan beras sangrai. Campuran ini memberikan rasa kenyang dan energi instan untuk memulai aktivitas fisik di ladang. Wisatawan bisa mencoba kuliner adaptasi ini di warung-warung lokal sekitar desa. == Minum == Fetung Bayan tidak hanya terkenal dengan kain tenunnya, melainkan juga tiga produk unggulan utama (''Fetung Bayan Signature'') yaitu: Kain Tenun, Kopi, dan Brem. === Minuman Khas Kopi Beras === Kopi khas Bayan menggunakan jenis Robusta lokal dengan karakteristik biji yang kecil-kecil berwarna merah-hijau. Kopi ini disangrai bersama beras, menghasilkan cita rasa unik yang tidak sepahit kopi asli hitam pada umumnya serta lebih ramah di lambung === Brem Tradisional (Kuning) & Tuwak (Pink): === Minuman fermentasi tradisional yang disadap langsung dari pohon nira atau pohon kelapa. Minuman ini dikonsumsi oleh warga lokal (satu gelas sebelum tidur) untuk menjaga imunitas tubuh dan mencegah masuk angin. Wisatawan bisa mencobanya terlebih dahulu karena toko menyediakan tester di gelas. Produk Brem ini sudah sering dikirim ke Pulau Jawa, khususnya ke daerah Cibeureum dan Mojokerto. * Harga Brem Muda (< 1 bulan): ''Mulai dari Rp50.000'' * Harga Brem Tua (fermentasi lama): ''Rp100.000-Rp120.000'' == Tidur == Jika ingin merasakan pengalaman budaya yang mendalam, opsi akomodasi di area Bayan umumnya berupa Live In/Homestay di rumah-rumah warga setempat, di mana Anda bisa membaur langsung dengan aktivitas keseharian masyarakat adat. Namun, jika Anda mencari penginapan komersial riil seperti ''guesthouse'', hotel, atau resor dengan fasilitas lengkap, Anda disarankan mencarinya di kawasan Senaru (sekitar 15-20 menit berkendara ke bawah), yang merupakan pusat akomodasi para pendaki Gunung Rinjani. == Tujuan Berikutnya == * Masjid Kuno Bayan Beleq * Tenun Jajaq Bayan * Rumah Adat Karang Bajo * Rumah Adat Bayan Timur * Hutan Adat Mandala * Pemandian Mandala 4fdl4ufsqc4bn7abcdw4hiwhc9hyded 0 4189 34190 2026-07-26T15:51:26Z Iqbaalzidan 1459 Menambahkan wisata beserta informasinya secara lengkap terbaru 2026 34190 wikitext text/x-wiki == Deskripsi Singkat == Sabang Sunset Point adalah sebuah destinasi wisata kuliner dan tempat bersantai (''chill spot'') modern berbasis alam yang terletak di Dusun Sembulan, Kecamatan Bayan, Lombok Utara. Didirikan oleh alumni pariwisata jurusan Usaha Perjalanan Wisata (UPW) bersama perwakilan pemuda karang taruna setempat, tempat ini menjadi pelopor ruang kreatif baru di tengah stigma masyarakat lokal yang awalnya masih tabu terhadap pengembangan pariwisata hiburan. Menawarkan pemandangan matahari terbenam yang memukau di tepi hutan, tempat ini mengusung konsep ramah lingkungan dan menjadi simbol kebangkitan pemuda Bayan dalam mengelola potensi alam (SDA) dan sumber daya manusia (SDM) lokal. == Informasi Wilayah == Secara geografis, Sabang Sunset Point berada di kawasan pedesaan yang tenang dan asri, berbatasan langsung dengan area hutan. * Acuan Tempa & Batas Wilayah: Tempat ini berlokasi di Dusun Sembulan, di mana areanya berbatasan langsung dengan Dusun Teres Genit yang dipisahkan oleh sebuah saluran irigasi pedesaan. Sebelum dibangun kafe, lahan ini merupakan area persawahan biasa. * Kondisi Akses Jalan: Meskipun lokasinya berada di pinggir hutan dan terkesan tersembunyi, akses jalan menuju ke sini sudah cukup baik dan memadai * Lokasi Parkir: Menyediakan area parkir yang aman dan bisa diakses oleh kendaraan roda empat (mobil) maupun kendaraan travel == Pahami == Sabang Sunset Point mulai dirintis sekitar tahun 2025 dan baru beroperasi secara umum bagi publik selama kurang lebih di awal tahun 2026. Kafe ini dikelola oleh seorang manajer lokal bernama Bang Mitadi bersama mitranya. Tempat ini mengusung misi pemberdayaan pemuda, di mana seluruh karyawannya (saat ini berjumlah 4 orang) merupakan pemuda asli Bayan, bahkan beberapa di antaranya adalah siswa SMK yang memanfaatkan waktu luang mereka untuk bekerja sebagai ''waitress''. Salah satu keunikan utama dari Sabang Sunset Point adalah komitmen ekologisnya, di mana operasional tempat ini sepenuhnya menggunakan tenaga surya (solar panel) yang jauh lebih ramah lingkungan. Di sini tidak ada fasilitas ''live music'', sehingga suasananya sangat tenang, santai, dan berfokus penuh sebagai ruang obrolan, diskusi, atau tempat berkumpulnya pemuda Karang Taruna. * Jam Operasional: 11.00-20.00/21.00 WITA (buka setiap hari) * Tiket Masuk: Gratis (cukup memesan makanan atau minuman di kafe). == Bicara == Karyawan dan pengelola di sini menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Sasak dialek Bayan sehari-hari. Istimewanya, dari 4 orang pegawai lokal yang ada, 3 di antaranya sudah bisa berkomunikasi dalam Bahasa Inggris. Kemampuan Bahasa Inggris tidak menjadi syarat wajib saat melamar, yang terpenting adalah kemauan para pemuda ini untuk bekerja dan belajar. Wisatawan juga dapat berinteraksi dengan warga sekitar persawahan untuk mengetahui istilah adat setempat, seperti: * ''Memborang'': Proses adat yang dilakukan pasca-panen ''pare bulu'' (sejenis padi lokal berbulu yang menghasilkan beras ketan) == Akses Digital == * Keberadaan Sinyal: Karena lokasinya yang berada di tepi hutan, sinyal seluler bervariasi namun tetap memadai untuk navigasi. * Peta Digital: Wisatawan nusantara (khususnya yang berasal dari Bali) banyak mengetahui dan datang ke lokasi ini dengan mengandalkan akurasi Google Maps. * Media Sosial: Pengelola sangat aktif memperbarui informasi menu dan suasana tempat ini setiap hari melalui akun Instagram resmi di @sabangsunsetpoint. == Menuju Ke Sini == Pasar utama dari destinasi ini pada awalnya adalah wisatawan mancanegara (''bule''). Oleh karena itu, akses transportasi ke sini sudah terintegrasi dengan jaringan pariwisata Lombok Utara === Dengan pesawat === Dari Bandara Internasional Lombok, Anda dapat berkendara ke arah Lombok Utara menuju Bayan dengan durasi sekitar 2,5 hingga 3 jam === Dengan mobil === Cara termudah bagi wisatawan asing untuk menuju ke sini adalah memanfaatkan kendaraan travel. Sabang Sunset Point telah menjalin kerja sama erat dengan agen-agen travel dari Senaru, Kota Mataram, hingga Tanjung. Pada musim kunjungan padat (''high season''), tempat ini bisa menyambut 3 hingga 5 agen travel per hari yang membawa belasan turis menggunakan kendaraan operasional penuh dari pihak agen == Berkeliling == === Dengan Mobil === Sangat disarankan jika Anda datang bersama rombongan agen travel atau menyewa mobil pribadi dari Mataram/Senggigi untuk kenyamanan akses hingga ke area parkir kafe. === Dengan Motor === Merupakan opsi yang sangat fleksibel bagi wisatawan domestik (seperti pelancong dari Bali) yang datang menggunakan panduan Google Maps menyusuri jalanan pedesaan Dusun Sembulan === Dengan Jalan Kaki === Setelah memarkirkan kendaraan, jalan kaki adalah satu-satunya cara terbaik untuk menikmati keindahan lanskap persawahan dan suasana sejuk di area Sabang Sunset Point == Lihat == Daya tarik visual utama yang disuguhkan oleh Sabang Sunset Point meliputi: * Golden Sunset: Pemandangan matahari terbenam yang spektakuler tanpa penghalang, karena posisinya yang menghadap langsung ke lanskap alam terbuka. * Suasana Pinggir Hutan & Sawah: Perpaduan pemandangan eks-persawahan yang asri dengan rimbunnya vegetasi hutan di perbatasan dusun. * Sistem Irigasi Teres Genit: Saluran air bersih pedesaan yang menjadi pembatas geografis dusun setempat. == Lakukan == * Bersantai & Berdiskusi (''Chill & Chat''): Vibes utama tempat ini dirancang untuk ketenangan. Sangat cocok bagi Anda yang ingin menjauh dari kebisingan kota, fokus mengobrol mendalam, atau membaca buku. Tempat ini juga sering menjadi lokasi diskusi organisasi Karang Taruna. * Mengikuti Cooking Class (Kelas Memasak): Bagi wisatawan yang tertarik dengan kuliner lokal Bayan, pengelola menyediakan paket ''cooking class'' makanan tradisional Sasak yang dibuat khusus berdasarkan permintaan (''by request''). * Berkemah (''Camping Ground''): Sabang Sunset Point menyediakan area terbuka hijau yang luas (''open camping ground'') bagi pengunjung yang ingin bermalam mendirikan tenda di bawah langit berbahan bakar energi surya. * Mengamati Proses Adat Pertanian: Jika datang pada musim panen, Anda bisa menyaksikan masyarakat dusun melakukan proses memotong padi hingga ritual adat ''memborang'' (mengolah ketan lokal pasca-panen). == Makan == Menu kuliner yang disajikan di sini memadukan selera internasional dan lokal: * Menu Best Seller: Makanan paling laris dan favorit para pengunjung di sini adalah Katsu (ayam katsu dengan bumbu khas yang renyah). * Kuliner Tradisional: Tersedia pilihan menu lokal otentik yang dapat dipesan khusus melalui paket ''cooking class''. == Minum == Untuk menemani waktu bersantai Anda menikmati matahari terbenam, kafe ini menyediakan aneka minuman segar. * Minuman Best Seller: Minuman mocktail andalan yang paling banyak dipesan adalah Classic Virgin yang menyegarkan dan sangat cocok dinikmati saat sore hari. == Tidur == Meskipun sebagian besar wisatawan agen travel biasanya langsung kembali untuk menginap di kawasan utama Senaru selepas melihat sunset, Sabang Sunset Point sendiri mulai mengembangkan fasilitas akomodasi. * Di Area Lokasi: Saat ini baru tersedia 1 fasilitas penginapan resmi di area Sabang Sunset Point di samping fasilitas ''camping ground''. * Di Sekitar Dusun: Di sekitar Dusun Sembulan baru terdapat sekitar 3 sampai 4 penginapan berskala kecil (''homestay''). Pilihan hotel dengan fasilitas yang lebih masif secara riil dapat ditemukan di lereng Senaru (sekitar 15 menit berkendara). == Tetap Aman == Perlu diketahui bahwa fasilitas medis utama seperti Puskesmas atau Rumah Sakit letaknya cukup jauh dari pusat pemukiman adat Bayan. Karena alasan geografis inilah, warga lokal sangat mengandalkan konsumsi minuman tradisional seperti tuak dan brem nira untuk menjaga daya tahan tubuh secara mandiri. Bagi wisatawan, sangat disarankan untuk membawa obat-obatan pribadi yang lengkap sebelum melakukan perjalanan ke wilayah ini == Tujuan Berikutnya == * Masjid Kuno Bayan Beleq * Jajaq Bayan * Rumah Adat Karang Bajo * Hutan Adat Mandala * Pemandian Mandala cs351jfxpkn06ncvtk33pwalm4vzeh6 0 4190 34191 2026-07-26T16:00:01Z Kelzeline 1376 Menambahkan wisata beserta informasinya secara lengkap terbaru 2026 34191 wikitext text/x-wiki == Deskripsi Singkat == Hutan Mandala adalah destinasi wisata alam berbasis konservasi dan tradisi adat yang terletak di kawasan Bayan, Lombok Utara. Tempat ini menyuguhkan suasana hutan asri yang menjadi kawasan pelindung sumber air bersih, di mana di dalamnya terdapat 11 titik mata air alami serta fasilitas kolam pemandian. Dikembangkan melalui sinergi antara nilai adat dan potensi desa, tempat wisata ini dikelola secara langsung oleh Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) bersama pihak Desa setempat. == Informasi Wilayah == Kawasan Hutan Mandala memiliki batas wilayah yang jelas antara area konservasi dan permukiman warga. '''Acuan Terdekat:''' Berada sangat dekat dengan Kawasan Rumah Adat Bayan (tempat tinggal juru kunci hutan). '''Batas Area:''' Kawasan hutan ini dibatasi secara tegas menggunakan pagar pembatas. Area di dalam pagar merupakan wilayah hutan pelestarian, sedangkan area di luar pagar merupakan lahan milik masyarakat (''lahan orang''). '''Akses & Lokasi Parkir:''' * Mobil: Kendaraan roda empat memarkirkan kendaraannya di area parkir depan, tepatnya di sekitar gapura atas. * Motor: Kendaraan roda dua mendapatkan akses langsung untuk masuk dan memarkirkan kendaraan di area parkir dalam. == Pahami == Keberadaan Hutan Mandala tidak lepas dari peran pemangku adat dan dukungan pengelolaan desa. Dahulu, kawasan ini murni merupakan area sumber mata air alami. Perkembangan fasilitas di tempat ini bermula sekitar 16 tahun yang lalu, ketika dibentuk kolam pemandian melalui program bantuan dan kerja sama dengan Bank Mandiri. Dalam tatanan adat setempat, seorang pemangku adat yang sedang menjabat berhak mengelola sawah khusus seluas sekitar 1 hektar. Selain itu, keberlanjutan hutan ini dijaga oleh petugas loket yang merupakan warga asli Bayan sekaligus bertindak sebagai juru kunci yang tinggal di dekat rumah adat. * '''Pengelola:''' Desa dan Pokdarwis. * '''Tiket Masuk (HTM):''' ''Rp5.000'' per orang (tiket ini dialokasikan sebagai biaya pemeliharaan / ''tiket jaga hutan''). * '''Tarif Parkir Motor:''' ''Rp2.000.'' == Bicara == Pengunjung akan berinteraksi langsung dengan warga lokal Bayan di loket masuk. Petugas loket merupakan warga asli setempat yang memegang peran sebagai juru kunci kawasan adat. == Akses Digital == Sistem pelayanan dan pembelian tiket di Hutan Mandala dilakukan secara langsung (''onsite'') melalui loket masuk yang dikelola oleh petugas warga lokal. == Menuju ke Sini == === Dengan Mobil === Pengunjung yang menggunakan mobil dapat berkendara hingga titik gapura atas dan memarkirkan kendaraan di area parkir depan yang telah disediakan. Perjalanan dilanjutkan dengan berjalan kaki menuju area dalam hutan. === Dengan Motor === Pengendara motor dapat langsung berkendara melintasi gapura untuk menuju area parkir dalam yang lokasinya lebih dekat dengan kolam. == Berkeliling == === Dengan Motor === Digunakan hanya untuk akses masuk dari gapura luar menuju titik parkir dalam. === Dengan Jalan Kaki === Jalan kaki adalah satu-satunya cara terbaik untuk mengitari area dalam Hutan Mandala, menikmati kesegaran 11 mata air, hingga mengelilingi batas pagar hutan. == Lihat == Beberapa objek utama yang dapat dilihat di dalam kawasan Hutan Mandala meliputi: * '''11 Mata Air Alami:''' Titik-titik sumber air jernih yang menjadi penyokong utama ekosistem hutan dan kehidupan warga. * '''Kolam Pemandian 16 Tahun:''' Kolam renang buatan hasil kerja sama dengan Bank Mandiri yang airnya dialiri langsung dari mata air alami. * '''Sawah Khusus Pemangku Adat:''' Lahan pertanian seluas 1 hektar yang dikhususkan bagi pemangku adat yang sedang menjabat. * '''Pagar Pembatas Hutan:''' Pagar fisik yang menandai batas area konservasi hutan adat dengan lahan pribadi milik masyarakat. == Tetap Aman == Demi menjaga kesucian dan kelestarian Hutan Adat Mandala, seluruh pengunjung diwajibkan untuk mematuhi peraturan lokal berikut: * '''Dilarang merusak atau mengambil hasil hutan:''' Dilarang keras memetik, mencabut tanaman, ataupun mengambil kayu dalam bentuk apa pun. * '''Patuhi etika berpakaian saat berenang:''' Jangan mandi atau berenang hanya dengan celana dalam (''undergarment/selempak''). axwkix7o1llit697ckc22kf9fux03gd