Wikipedia iewiki https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.17 first-letter Media Special Discussion Usator Usator Discussion Wikipedia Wikipedia Discussion File File Discussion MediaWiki MediaWiki Discussion Avise Avise Discussion Auxilie Auxilie Discussion Categorie Categorie Discussion TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 7217 169028 165409 2026-08-31T12:35:25Z Bakir123 13032 169028 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Stabilisation and Association Council 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Denis Zvizdić (2017)]] '''Denis Zvizdić''' es un politico de [[Bosnia e Herzegovina]]. Il nascet li 9-im de junio 1964 in [[Sarajevo]] esset inter li 1-im april 2015 til li 23-im de decembre 2019 li prim-ministre de [[Bosnia e Herzegovina]] in li annu 2015. Zvizdić es un membre del parlament de [[Bosnia e Herzegovina]] por li [[Partise del Democratic Action]]. ==Personal e professional vive== Zvizdić studiat architectura in [[Sarajevo]]. Il finit su studies in li annu 1989. Il laborat por li firma Unioninvest in [[Sarajevo]]. Il es maritat con Samira Zvizdić. ==Political cariera== * 1991 Zvizdić devenit un membre del [[Partise del Democratic Action]]. * 2003-2006 Prim-ministre del [[Canton Sarajevo]]. * 2004 Zvizdić devenit presidente del [[Partise del Democratic Action]] in li [[Canton Sarajevo]]. * 2006-2011 Membre in li [[Dom de Nationes del parlament de Bosnia e Herzegovina]]. * desde 2011 Membre in li [[Dom del Representantes del parlament de Bosnia e Herzegovina]]. * 2015-2019 Denis Zvizdić esset inter li 1-im de april 2015 quam prim-ministre de [[Bosnia e Herzegovina]]. [[Categorie:Politicos de Bosnia e Herzegovina]] ie9prh75bdrx5ga2yu0xazwfkus70sk 0 11633 169027 166608 2026-08-31T12:00:16Z Bakir123 13032 169027 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biografie |nómine = Elmedin Konaković |foto = Elmedin Konaković (P-067807-00-24).jpg |land = {{BIH}} |nascentie = 3-im de Septembre 1974 |nas_loc = Sarajevo |ocupation = Politico, Ex-Sportist }} '''Elmedin "Dino" Konaković''' es un politico de [[Bosnia e Herzegovina]]. Il nascet li 3-im de septembre 1974 in [[Sarajevo]] e esset prim-ministre del [[Canton Sarajevo]] inter 23-im de marte 2015 e 4-im de april 2018. Hodie il es presidente del [[Popul e Justicie Partise]] e il devenit membre del Dom del popules del parlament del [[Federation Bosnia e Herzegovina]]. Elmedin Konaković devenit ministre por externi aferes de [[Bosnia e Herzegovina]] ye li 25-im de januar 2023. ==Personal e professional vive== Elmedin Konaković studiat [[sport]] in [[Sarajevo]] e devenit un professional lusor del [[basketball]]. Il ludet por li club [[KK Bosna Royal|KK Bosna Sarajevo]]. Elmedin Konaković continuat su [[basketball]]-cariera in [[Slovania]], [[Hungaria]] e [[Rumania]]. Il finit su cariera quam basketball-lusor in li annu 2001 e devenit director del [[national representation de Bosnia e Herzegovina de basketball]] e director del club [[KK Bosna Royal|KK Bosna Sarajevo]]. Elmedin Konaković es maritat con li jurnalist Dalija Hasanbegović. Antey il esset maritat con li foto-modelles Aida Osmanović e Martina Saira Keškić. ==Political cariera== * 2004-2018 Elmedin Konaković esset membre del [[Partise del Democratic Action]]. * 2015-2018 Elmedin Konaković esset prim-ministre del [[Canton Sarajevo]] inter 23-im de marte 2015 e 4-im de april 2018. * 2018 Elmedin Konaković fundet li 13-im del marte 2018 li [[Popul e Justicie Partise]] e es electet in li parlament del [[Canton Sarajevo]]. * 2018-2020 Presidente del parlament del [[Canton Sarajevo]] * 2019 In li julí 2019 Dino Konaković es delegat in li Dom del popules del parlament del [[Federation Bosnia e Herzegovina]]. * 2023 Elmedin Konaković devenit ministre por externi aferes de [[Bosnia e Herzegovina]] ye li 25-im de januar 2023. Dino Konaković esset por mult annus membre del [[Partise del Democratic Action]], ma nun il critica li coruption de ti partise. {{DEFAULTSORT: Konaković, Elmedin}} [[Categorie: Politicos de Bosnia e Herzegovina]] bw3b9zdh298uv8l9i5z7c0h8gt9anx8 0 21230 169029 2026-08-31T17:19:28Z Asorev 25021 Creat págine contenente «{{Infobox Politico | name = Boris Georgiyevich Perchatkin | original_name = Борис Георгиевич Перчаткин | image = | caption = | birth_date = [[1 de julí]] [[1946]] | birth_place = [[Mirgorod]], RSS de Ucraina, Union Sovietic | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Sovietic, American | occupation = Activist de jures human, ductor religiosi |...» 169029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Politico | name = Boris Georgiyevich Perchatkin | original_name = Борис Георгиевич Перчаткин | image = | caption = | birth_date = [[1 de julí]] [[1946]] | birth_place = [[Mirgorod]], RSS de Ucraina, Union Sovietic | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Sovietic, American | occupation = Activist de jures human, ductor religiosi | religion = Cristianisme ([[Pentecostalisme]]) | spouse = | children = 6 | website = {{URL|https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/}} }} '''Boris Georgiyevich Perchatkin''' (in russ: ''Бори́с Гео́ргиевич Перча́ткин''; nascet li [[1 de julí]] [[1946]]<ref name="nashaamerica">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nashaamerica.com/blogi/chtivo/item-894/|title=Он спас 1 млн человек. Сегодня они не могут собрать ему на операцию. Как же так?|website=www.nashaamerica.com|access-date=2023-09-26|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926133215/http://www.nashaamerica.com/blogi/chtivo/item-894/|archive-date=2023-09-26}}</ref>) es li participante li pius conosset del mevent de emigration religiosi in li cité de [[Nakhodka]] a fin del annus 1970 e initio del annus 1980<ref name="ostrovskaya">{{Cite web|author=Островская О.П.|title=Судьбы участников эмиграционного движения пятидесятников на дальнем востоке в 1970-1980-х гг. // Владивосток – точка возвращения: прошлое и настоящее русской эмиграции. Материалы Второй международной научной конференции|url=http://dot.kostacademy.kz/bible/files/769476832.pdf#page=65|publisher=Дальневосточный юридический институт Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации|location=[[Khabarovsk]]|date=2017-06-23|pages=65–71|language=ru|isbn=978-5-9753-0229-8|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926080912/http://dot.kostacademy.kz/bible/files/769476832.pdf#page=65|archive-date=2023-09-26}}</ref>, defensor del jures human qui promovet in li Sindicat States le approbation in 1989 del «Emendament Lautenberg», li qual permisses li emigration de circa 1 million de personas del antic republicas sovieti vers li Sindicat States<ref name="romanovich">{{Cite web|url=https://spasenie.by/publ/pravozashhitnik_boris_perchatkin_smertelno_bolen/4-1-0-82|title=Правозащитник, Борис Перчаткин, смертельно болен|website=spasenie.by|author=Михаил Романович|access-date=2023-09-26}}</ref>. == Biografie == === Prim annus e ligation con li ecclesia === Boris Perchatkin nascet in li familie de un pilot militari qui morit in un accidente de trafico poc témpor pos su nascentie. Li matre de Boris, alquant témpor pos li morte de su prim marito, maritat se con un alteri militari, qui in 1953 esset arestat pro inobedientie a un ordine durant un sedition e condemnat a 25 annus de exilie in li campies de [[Vorkuta]]. A 16 annus de étà, Boris trovat un ecclesia pentecostal in li cité de Nakhodka e unit se a it. Plu tard il comensat colecter information pri li persecution del credentes e compartir it activement con jurnalistes stranger<ref name="semenova">{{Cite web|url=https://usa.one/2020/01/boris-perchatkin-o-veruyushhix-v-sssr-immigracii-v-ssha-i-aktivizme/|title=Борис Перчаткин — о том, как помогал верующим из СССР попасть в США|website=usa.one|author=Виктория Семёнова|date=2020-01-03|access-date=2023-09-25}}</ref>. === Integration in li mevent de emigration e contactos con dissidentes (1976–1980) === In 1976, Perchatkin, conjuntmen con su collegas Vasili Patrushev, V. A. Burlachenko e Vladimir Stepanov, stabilisset contacto con [[dissidente]]s in Moscov e recevet li recommendation de «diriger li unda de emigration in un alveo organisat». In ti mecisim anno occurret li arrivada a Nakhodka del representante del [[Gruppe Helsinki de Moscov]], L. V. Voronina. A partir de ti anno, Perchatkin promovet activement li exitu de masse del pentecostales for de [[Union Sovietic|URSS]]<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. In ti mecisim anno, Perchatkin transmisses mevenies al [[Organisation del Nationes Unites|ONU]], al [[Consilio Mundial de Ecclesias]] e al chefes de Stat signatores del [[Accordes de Helsinki]], in li quales il parlat pri li persecution constant del credentes in li URSS<ref name="nashaamerica"/>. In 1977, conjuntmen con Nikolai Gorety, il Intervenet in defensa del [[dissidente]]s arestat [[Aleksandr Ginzburg]], [[Yuri Orlov]] e [[Anatoly Shcharansky]], dirigent se al christianes del munde in nómine del pentecostales<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. In ti mecisim anno, conjuntmen con alteri christianes de different confessiones, il participat in un greve de fame public, cuje scopo esset li obtention del permission de exitu pro li christianes persecutet del URSS<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.ukrweekly.com/print-media/1977/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_1977-38.pdf|title=Dissidents fast across USSR|website=The Ukrainian Weekly|date=1977-10-09|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926074510/https://archive.ukrweekly.com/print-media/1977/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_1977-38.pdf|archive-date=2023-09-26}}</ref>. Li 20 de decembre 1978, Perchatkin tentat transmitter per li officina postal de Nakhodka un telegramma de felici annu nov al [[Presidente del Sindicat States|presidente del Sindicat States]] [[Jimmy Carter]] con un solicitation de atention vers ti qui ne ha libertà de cult<ref name="ostrovskaya"/><ref name="nashaamerica"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rusbaptist.stunda.org/aven-ezer-primorje.pdf|title=АВЕН-ЕЗЕР. Евангельское движение в Приморье 1898-1990 годы|author=Андрей Дементьев|publisher=Русский остров|date=2011|pages=213|isbn=978-5-93577-054-2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925212100/http://www.rusbaptist.stunda.org/aven-ezer-primorje.pdf|archive-date=2023-09-25}}</ref>. Desde 1979 il realisat labores de organisation pro li creation in li URSS de un Centre de credentes orientat al emigration, aspirante al rol de su ductor. In 1980 il esset electet secretario del creat Consilio de Ecclesias de pentecostales sovieti orientat al emigration<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. A fin de 1979, Perchatkin scriet un declaration «Al Congress e al guvernament del Sindicat States, al guvernaments de Canada, Australia, Anglia, Germania Occidental, Francia e Italia», in li qual il narrat li realitá sovieti, li dispositiones del programma del PCUS pri questiones de religion in li URSS, e exposit li legislation sovieti pri cultes religiosi<ref name="nashaamerica"/>. === Repression de stat e prision === Il esset li membre li plu activ del comité de credentes qui presentat li solicitation de emigration. Li potentie sovieti organisat un campanie de discreditation contra Perchatkin e su familie per li publication in li jornal central del cité de articulos quam «Li hypocrita a grand e a micri scale», «Convictiones per calcul», «Antei que sia tre tard» e alteris<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. Li 21 de august 1980, Perchatkin esset arestat in Nakhodka, e a fin de marte 1981<ref name="dtic">{{Cite web|url=https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA145453.pdf|title=Chronology of Soviet Dissidence: January 1970 through December 1982|publisher=Defense Technical Information Center|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002220919/https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA145453.pdf|archive-date=2023-10-02}}</ref> esset condemnat secun li articul 190.1 del Códice Penal del RSFS de Russia pro li dissemination de «falsitás intentional qui diffamat li sistema de stat e social sovieti» a 2 annus de privation de libertá<ref name="dtic"/>. Secun un report de li station de radio «Voice of America», durant li investigation e in li process judicial se applicat substanties chimic (neurolepticos) a Perchatkin, a causa del quales il perdet li conscientie<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. In august 1982, Perchatkin esset liberat e in sequent continuat luctante pro li jure a emigrar del URSS. In februe 1983 il esset arestat de nov, e plu tard condemnat secun li articul 218, parte 2, del Códice Penal del RSFS de Russia a 1,5 annus pro li possession illegal de armes blanc<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. === Labor diplomatic e emigration al Sindicat States === In 1987, Perchatkin redactat un report pro li Congress del Sindicat States «Pri li stat del religion in li URSS». Ti report esset legit in li Congress del Sindicat States, e Perchatkin esset invitat a un reunion con li Secretario de Stat del Sindicat States [[George Shultz]]<ref name="romanovich"/> pro dialogar pri li migration religiosi, quam anc con li Presidente del [[Corte Suprem del Sindicat States]] [[William Rehnquist]]<ref name="romanovich"/> e li Subsecretario de Stat del Sindicat States pro Afaires Religiosi. In mayo 1988, con motivo del visita official del Presidente del Sindicat States [[Ronald Reagan]] al URSS pro reunir se con [[Mikhail Gorbachev]], Perchatkin esset invitat a un reunion con li sposa de Reagan — [[Nancy Reagan]] — quam parte de un delegation de 40 personas pro tractar li question del libertà religiosi in li URSS. Li 30 de mayo 1988, Perchatkin representat li protestantes sovieti in ti reunion. Durant circa du hores il narrat a Nancy Reagan li situation del libertà religiosi in li URSS, pos quo Nancy Reagan invitat Perchatkin a leger su report pri li situation del religion in li URSS in li Congress del Sindicat States<ref name="gura">{{Cite web|author=Гура В.О.|title=Історія та есхатологічні мотиви релігійної еміграції пізніх протестантів із СРСР 1987–2017 рр.|website=Гілея: науковий вісник|location=[[Kyiv]]|date=2018|issue=135|pages=171–175|language=uk|issn=2076-1554|url=http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?C21COM=2&I21DBN=UJRN&P21DBN=UJRN&IMAGE_FILE_DOWNLOAD=1&Image_file_name=PDF/gileya_2018_135_47.pdf}}</ref>. Li 26 de julí 1988, Perchatkin emigrat al Sindicat States<ref name="gura"/> conjuntmen con tot su familie<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. Li 4 de august 1988 il intervenet in li [[Congress del Sindicat States]] con un report pri li genocid del credentes in li URSS<ref name="ostrovskaya"/><ref name="gura"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://russiainphoto.ru/photos/195013/|title=Фото|language=ru|website=russiainphoto.ru|access-date=2023-09-26|archive-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926063526/https://russiainphoto.ru/photos/195013/}}</ref>, li qual il debattet plu tard con congressistas, senatores e diplomatas<ref name="gura"/>. Li resultatu de ti debattes<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://issuu.com/afisha/docs/diaspora_08-11-13/9|title=25-летие начала исхода|website=Диаспора. Славянская общественная газета|author=Виталий Футорный|date=2013-08-11|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508015913/https://issuu.com/afisha/docs/diaspora_08-11-13/9|archive-date=2024-05-08}}</ref> esset li approbation in 1989 del «Emendament Lautenberg», nominat ussidens pro li senator democrat del stat de [[New Jersey]], [[Frank Lautenberg]]. In li prim decennie de vigor de ti emendament, entrat in li Sindicat States circa 350 000 migrantes religiosi<ref name="gura"/><ref name="semenova"/>, e in li periode usqes 2010 — circa 1 million<ref name="romanovich"/>. Li exitu de masse del pentecostales de Nakhodka comensat in 1988, quando sortit 152 adultos, sin contar li infantes micri. In 1989 emigrat de Nakhodka 45 pentecostales adultos<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. === Activitá de jures human in Sindicat States === Essend in li Sindicat States, Perchatkin creat su propri situ web de internet, u il descriptet li detalies de su arest e prision durant su lucte pro li emigration<ref name="ostrovskaya"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/|title=Персональный сайт Бориса Перчаткина|access-date=2023-09-25|archive-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926084710/https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/}}</ref> e organisat li organisation christian de jures human ARRC<ref name="romanovich"/> (American-Russian Relief Committee)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_YhIiVBx_5kC&pg=PA21|title=Unregistered Religious Groups in Russia: Hearing Before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|date=2007|language=en|isbn=978-0-16-077910-7}}</ref>. Il anc publicat su libre autobiographic «Sentieras de igne» (''Огненные тропы''), reeditat in vari occasiones<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. In li estate de 2025, Boris Perchatkin, conjuntmen con personas de su mecisim ideas in li [[Departament de Stat del Sindicat States]] e in li [[Commission del Sindicat States pro li Libertà Religiosi International]], parlat pri li facte que li christianes pacifist in Ucraina e Russia es persecutet, se les denega li servicie civil alternativ, es mobilisat per fortia, suffre arestos, violentie e minacas pro refusar participar in combattes, e anc suffre discrimination e persecution penal. In relation con ico, Boris Perchatkin promovet li creation de un quota migratori separat pro li christianes pacifist ucrainan qui arrivat al Sindicat States per li programma [[Uniting for Ukraine|U4U]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.slavicsac.com/2025/07/14/ukraine-russian-christians/|title=В США обсуждают защиту христиан из Украины и России|website=Slavic Sacramento|date=2025-07-15|access-date=2025-11-27|archive-date=2025-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250815145842/https://www.slavicsac.com/2025/07/14/ukraine-russian-christians/}}</ref>. == Mentiones == Li fisico e premio Nobel [[Andrei Sakharov]] mentionat Boris Perchatkin inter li prisionarios politic sovieti in su articul de 1981 «Li responsabilitá del scientificos»<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sakharov.space/lib/otvetstvennost-uchenyh|title=Сахаров. Ответственность учёных|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002222415/https://www.sakharov.space/lib/otvetstvennost-uchenyh|archive-date=2023-10-02}}</ref>. == Referenties == {{Reflist}} == Ligamentes extern == * [https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/ Situ web personal de Boris Perchatkin] * {{Cite web|author=Michael Rowe|title=The Soviet pentecostal emigration movement|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/09637498308431098|website=Religion in Communist Lands|date=2008-01-02|issue=3|pages=337–339|language=en|doi=10.1080/09637498308431098}} * {{Cite web|author=Catherine Wanner|title=Religion and Refugee Resettlement: Evolving Connections to Ukraine since World War II|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/css/44/1-2/article-p44_4.xml|website=Canadian-American Slavic Studies|date=2010-01|issue=1–2|pages=44–66|language=en|issn=2210-2396|doi=10.1163/221023910X512796}} * {{Cite web|author=Special To the New York Times|title=Soviet Pentecostals Meet Illegally and Form Council|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/05/archives/soviet-pentecostals-meet-illegally-and-form-council-20-delegates.html|website=The New York Times|access-date=2025-12-18|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310060316/https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/05/archives/soviet-pentecostals-meet-illegally-and-form-council-20-delegates.html|archive-date=2018-03-10}} hbg83tzxed10ltrjbh4upzjhioewrl1 169030 169029 2026-08-31T17:35:16Z Asorev 25021 169030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Politico | name = Boris Georgiyevich Perchatkin | original_name = Борис Георгиевич Перчаткин | image = | caption = | nascentie = [[1 de julí]] [[1946]], | nas_loc = Mirgorod | death_date = | death_place = | Land = Sovietic, American | oficie1 = Activist de jures human, ductor religiosi | religion = Cristianisme ([[Pentecostalisme]]) | spouse = | children = 6 | website = {{URL|https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/}} }} '''Boris Georgiyevich Perchatkin''' (in russ: ''Бори́с Гео́ргиевич Перча́ткин''; nascet li [[1 de julí]] [[1946]]<ref name="nashaamerica">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nashaamerica.com/blogi/chtivo/item-894/|title=Он спас 1 млн человек. Сегодня они не могут собрать ему на операцию. Как же так?|website=www.nashaamerica.com|access-date=2023-09-26|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926133215/http://www.nashaamerica.com/blogi/chtivo/item-894/|archive-date=2023-09-26}}</ref>) es li participante li pius conosset del mevent de emigration religiosi in li cité de [[Nakhodka]] a fin del annus 1970 e initio del annus 1980<ref name="ostrovskaya">{{Cite web|author=Островская О.П.|title=Судьбы участников эмиграционного движения пятидесятников на дальнем востоке в 1970-1980-х гг. // Владивосток – точка возвращения: прошлое и настоящее русской эмиграции. Материалы Второй международной научной конференции|url=http://dot.kostacademy.kz/bible/files/769476832.pdf#page=65|publisher=Дальневосточный юридический институт Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации|location=[[Khabarovsk]]|date=2017-06-23|pages=65–71|language=ru|isbn=978-5-9753-0229-8|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926080912/http://dot.kostacademy.kz/bible/files/769476832.pdf#page=65|archive-date=2023-09-26}}</ref>, defensor del jures human qui promovet in li Sindicat States le approbation in 1989 del «Emendament Lautenberg», li qual permisses li emigration de circa 1 million de personas del antic republicas sovieti vers li Sindicat States<ref name="romanovich">{{Cite web|url=https://spasenie.by/publ/pravozashhitnik_boris_perchatkin_smertelno_bolen/4-1-0-82|title=Правозащитник, Борис Перчаткин, смертельно болен|website=spasenie.by|author=Михаил Романович|access-date=2023-09-26}}</ref>. == Biografie == === Prim annus e ligation con li ecclesia === Boris Perchatkin nascet in li familie de un pilot militari qui morit in un accidente de trafico poc témpor pos su nascentie. Li matre de Boris, alquant témpor pos li morte de su prim marito, maritat se con un alteri militari, qui in 1953 esset arestat pro inobedientie a un ordine durant un sedition e condemnat a 25 annus de exilie in li campies de [[Vorkuta]]. A 16 annus de étà, Boris trovat un ecclesia pentecostal in li cité de Nakhodka e unit se a it. Plu tard il comensat colecter information pri li persecution del credentes e compartir it activement con jurnalistes stranger<ref name="semenova">{{Cite web|url=https://usa.one/2020/01/boris-perchatkin-o-veruyushhix-v-sssr-immigracii-v-ssha-i-aktivizme/|title=Борис Перчаткин — о том, как помогал верующим из СССР попасть в США|website=usa.one|author=Виктория Семёнова|date=2020-01-03|access-date=2023-09-25}}</ref>. === Integration in li mevent de emigration e contactos con dissidentes (1976–1980) === In 1976, Perchatkin, conjuntmen con su collegas Vasili Patrushev, V. A. Burlachenko e Vladimir Stepanov, stabilisset contacto con [[dissidente]]s in Moscov e recevet li recommendation de «diriger li unda de emigration in un alveo organisat». In ti mecisim anno occurret li arrivada a Nakhodka del representante del [[Gruppe Helsinki de Moscov]], L. V. Voronina. A partir de ti anno, Perchatkin promovet activement li exitu de masse del pentecostales for de [[Union Sovietic|URSS]]<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. In ti mecisim anno, Perchatkin transmisses mevenies al [[Organisation del Nationes Unites|ONU]], al [[Consilio Mundial de Ecclesias]] e al chefes de Stat signatores del [[Accordes de Helsinki]], in li quales il parlat pri li persecution constant del credentes in li URSS<ref name="nashaamerica"/>. In 1977, conjuntmen con Nikolai Gorety, il Intervenet in defensa del [[dissidente]]s arestat [[Aleksandr Ginzburg]], [[Yuri Orlov]] e [[Anatoly Shcharansky]], dirigent se al christianes del munde in nómine del pentecostales<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. In ti mecisim anno, conjuntmen con alteri christianes de different confessiones, il participat in un greve de fame public, cuje scopo esset li obtention del permission de exitu pro li christianes persecutet del URSS<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.ukrweekly.com/print-media/1977/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_1977-38.pdf|title=Dissidents fast across USSR|website=The Ukrainian Weekly|date=1977-10-09|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926074510/https://archive.ukrweekly.com/print-media/1977/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_1977-38.pdf|archive-date=2023-09-26}}</ref>. Li 20 de decembre 1978, Perchatkin tentat transmitter per li officina postal de Nakhodka un telegramma de felici annu nov al [[Presidente del Sindicat States|presidente del Sindicat States]] [[Jimmy Carter]] con un solicitation de atention vers ti qui ne ha libertà de cult<ref name="ostrovskaya"/><ref name="nashaamerica"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rusbaptist.stunda.org/aven-ezer-primorje.pdf|title=АВЕН-ЕЗЕР. Евангельское движение в Приморье 1898-1990 годы|author=Андрей Дементьев|publisher=Русский остров|date=2011|pages=213|isbn=978-5-93577-054-2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925212100/http://www.rusbaptist.stunda.org/aven-ezer-primorje.pdf|archive-date=2023-09-25}}</ref>. Desde 1979 il realisat labores de organisation pro li creation in li URSS de un Centre de credentes orientat al emigration, aspirante al rol de su ductor. In 1980 il esset electet secretario del creat Consilio de Ecclesias de pentecostales sovieti orientat al emigration<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. A fin de 1979, Perchatkin scriet un declaration «Al Congress e al guvernament del Sindicat States, al guvernaments de Canada, Australia, Anglia, Germania Occidental, Francia e Italia», in li qual il narrat li realitá sovieti, li dispositiones del programma del PCUS pri questiones de religion in li URSS, e exposit li legislation sovieti pri cultes religiosi<ref name="nashaamerica"/>. === Repression de stat e prision === Il esset li membre li plu activ del comité de credentes qui presentat li solicitation de emigration. Li potentie sovieti organisat un campanie de discreditation contra Perchatkin e su familie per li publication in li jornal central del cité de articulos quam «Li hypocrita a grand e a micri scale», «Convictiones per calcul», «Antei que sia tre tard» e alteris<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. Li 21 de august 1980, Perchatkin esset arestat in Nakhodka, e a fin de marte 1981<ref name="dtic">{{Cite web|url=https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA145453.pdf|title=Chronology of Soviet Dissidence: January 1970 through December 1982|publisher=Defense Technical Information Center|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002220919/https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA145453.pdf|archive-date=2023-10-02}}</ref> esset condemnat secun li articul 190.1 del Códice Penal del RSFS de Russia pro li dissemination de «falsitás intentional qui diffamat li sistema de stat e social sovieti» a 2 annus de privation de libertá<ref name="dtic"/>. Secun un report de li station de radio «Voice of America», durant li investigation e in li process judicial se applicat substanties chimic (neurolepticos) a Perchatkin, a causa del quales il perdet li conscientie<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. In august 1982, Perchatkin esset liberat e in sequent continuat luctante pro li jure a emigrar del URSS. In februe 1983 il esset arestat de nov, e plu tard condemnat secun li articul 218, parte 2, del Códice Penal del RSFS de Russia a 1,5 annus pro li possession illegal de armes blanc<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. === Labor diplomatic e emigration al Sindicat States === In 1987, Perchatkin redactat un report pro li Congress del Sindicat States «Pri li stat del religion in li URSS». Ti report esset legit in li Congress del Sindicat States, e Perchatkin esset invitat a un reunion con li Secretario de Stat del Sindicat States [[George Shultz]]<ref name="romanovich"/> pro dialogar pri li migration religiosi, quam anc con li Presidente del [[Corte Suprem del Sindicat States]] [[William Rehnquist]]<ref name="romanovich"/> e li Subsecretario de Stat del Sindicat States pro Afaires Religiosi. In mayo 1988, con motivo del visita official del Presidente del Sindicat States [[Ronald Reagan]] al URSS pro reunir se con [[Mikhail Gorbachev]], Perchatkin esset invitat a un reunion con li sposa de Reagan — [[Nancy Reagan]] — quam parte de un delegation de 40 personas pro tractar li question del libertà religiosi in li URSS. Li 30 de mayo 1988, Perchatkin representat li protestantes sovieti in ti reunion. Durant circa du hores il narrat a Nancy Reagan li situation del libertà religiosi in li URSS, pos quo Nancy Reagan invitat Perchatkin a leger su report pri li situation del religion in li URSS in li Congress del Sindicat States<ref name="gura">{{Cite web|author=Гура В.О.|title=Історія та есхатологічні мотиви релігійної еміграції пізніх протестантів із СРСР 1987–2017 рр.|website=Гілея: науковий вісник|location=[[Kyiv]]|date=2018|issue=135|pages=171–175|language=uk|issn=2076-1554|url=http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?C21COM=2&I21DBN=UJRN&P21DBN=UJRN&IMAGE_FILE_DOWNLOAD=1&Image_file_name=PDF/gileya_2018_135_47.pdf}}</ref>. Li 26 de julí 1988, Perchatkin emigrat al Sindicat States<ref name="gura"/> conjuntmen con tot su familie<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. Li 4 de august 1988 il intervenet in li [[Congress del Sindicat States]] con un report pri li genocid del credentes in li URSS<ref name="ostrovskaya"/><ref name="gura"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://russiainphoto.ru/photos/195013/|title=Фото|language=ru|website=russiainphoto.ru|access-date=2023-09-26|archive-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926063526/https://russiainphoto.ru/photos/195013/}}</ref>, li qual il debattet plu tard con congressistas, senatores e diplomatas<ref name="gura"/>. Li resultatu de ti debattes<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://issuu.com/afisha/docs/diaspora_08-11-13/9|title=25-летие начала исхода|website=Диаспора. Славянская общественная газета|author=Виталий Футорный|date=2013-08-11|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508015913/https://issuu.com/afisha/docs/diaspora_08-11-13/9|archive-date=2024-05-08}}</ref> esset li approbation in 1989 del «Emendament Lautenberg», nominat ussidens pro li senator democrat del stat de [[New Jersey]], [[Frank Lautenberg]]. In li prim decennie de vigor de ti emendament, entrat in li Sindicat States circa 350 000 migrantes religiosi<ref name="gura"/><ref name="semenova"/>, e in li periode usqes 2010 — circa 1 million<ref name="romanovich"/>. Li exitu de masse del pentecostales de Nakhodka comensat in 1988, quando sortit 152 adultos, sin contar li infantes micri. In 1989 emigrat de Nakhodka 45 pentecostales adultos<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. === Activitá de jures human in Sindicat States === Essend in li Sindicat States, Perchatkin creat su propri situ web de internet, u il descriptet li detalies de su arest e prision durant su lucte pro li emigration<ref name="ostrovskaya"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/|title=Персональный сайт Бориса Перчаткина|access-date=2023-09-25|archive-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926084710/https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/}}</ref> e organisat li organisation christian de jures human ARRC<ref name="romanovich"/> (American-Russian Relief Committee)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_YhIiVBx_5kC&pg=PA21|title=Unregistered Religious Groups in Russia: Hearing Before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|date=2007|language=en|isbn=978-0-16-077910-7}}</ref>. Il anc publicat su libre autobiographic «Sentieras de igne» (''Огненные тропы''), reeditat in vari occasiones<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. In li estate de 2025, Boris Perchatkin, conjuntmen con personas de su mecisim ideas in li [[Departament de Stat del Sindicat States]] e in li [[Commission del Sindicat States pro li Libertà Religiosi International]], parlat pri li facte que li christianes pacifist in Ucraina e Russia es persecutet, se les denega li servicie civil alternativ, es mobilisat per fortia, suffre arestos, violentie e minacas pro refusar participar in combattes, e anc suffre discrimination e persecution penal. In relation con ico, Boris Perchatkin promovet li creation de un quota migratori separat pro li christianes pacifist ucrainan qui arrivat al Sindicat States per li programma [[Uniting for Ukraine|U4U]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.slavicsac.com/2025/07/14/ukraine-russian-christians/|title=В США обсуждают защиту христиан из Украины и России|website=Slavic Sacramento|date=2025-07-15|access-date=2025-11-27|archive-date=2025-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250815145842/https://www.slavicsac.com/2025/07/14/ukraine-russian-christians/}}</ref>. == Mentiones == Li fisico e premio Nobel [[Andrei Sakharov]] mentionat Boris Perchatkin inter li prisionarios politic sovieti in su articul de 1981 «Li responsabilitá del scientificos»<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sakharov.space/lib/otvetstvennost-uchenyh|title=Сахаров. Ответственность учёных|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002222415/https://www.sakharov.space/lib/otvetstvennost-uchenyh|archive-date=2023-10-02}}</ref>. == Referenties == {{Reflist}} == Ligamentes extern == * [https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/ Situ web personal de Boris Perchatkin] * {{Cite web|author=Michael Rowe|title=The Soviet pentecostal emigration movement|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/09637498308431098|website=Religion in Communist Lands|date=2008-01-02|issue=3|pages=337–339|language=en|doi=10.1080/09637498308431098}} * {{Cite web|author=Catherine Wanner|title=Religion and Refugee Resettlement: Evolving Connections to Ukraine since World War II|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/css/44/1-2/article-p44_4.xml|website=Canadian-American Slavic Studies|date=2010-01|issue=1–2|pages=44–66|language=en|issn=2210-2396|doi=10.1163/221023910X512796}} * {{Cite web|author=Special To the New York Times|title=Soviet Pentecostals Meet Illegally and Form Council|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/05/archives/soviet-pentecostals-meet-illegally-and-form-council-20-delegates.html|website=The New York Times|access-date=2025-12-18|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310060316/https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/05/archives/soviet-pentecostals-meet-illegally-and-form-council-20-delegates.html|archive-date=2018-03-10}} la8f82j7evh5pr9byfy2tgl2mmgjoc3 169031 169030 2026-08-31T17:35:44Z Asorev 25021 169031 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Politico | name = Boris Georgiyevich Perchatkin | original_name = Борис Георгиевич Перчаткин | image = | caption = | nascentie = [[1 de julí]] [[1946]], | nas_loc = Mirgorod | death_date = | death_place = | land = Sovietic, American | oficie1 = Activist de jures human, ductor religiosi | religion = Cristianisme ([[Pentecostalisme]]) | spouse = | children = 6 | website = {{URL|https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/}} }} '''Boris Georgiyevich Perchatkin''' (in russ: ''Бори́с Гео́ргиевич Перча́ткин''; nascet li [[1 de julí]] [[1946]]<ref name="nashaamerica">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nashaamerica.com/blogi/chtivo/item-894/|title=Он спас 1 млн человек. Сегодня они не могут собрать ему на операцию. Как же так?|website=www.nashaamerica.com|access-date=2023-09-26|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926133215/http://www.nashaamerica.com/blogi/chtivo/item-894/|archive-date=2023-09-26}}</ref>) es li participante li pius conosset del mevent de emigration religiosi in li cité de [[Nakhodka]] a fin del annus 1970 e initio del annus 1980<ref name="ostrovskaya">{{Cite web|author=Островская О.П.|title=Судьбы участников эмиграционного движения пятидесятников на дальнем востоке в 1970-1980-х гг. // Владивосток – точка возвращения: прошлое и настоящее русской эмиграции. Материалы Второй международной научной конференции|url=http://dot.kostacademy.kz/bible/files/769476832.pdf#page=65|publisher=Дальневосточный юридический институт Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации|location=[[Khabarovsk]]|date=2017-06-23|pages=65–71|language=ru|isbn=978-5-9753-0229-8|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926080912/http://dot.kostacademy.kz/bible/files/769476832.pdf#page=65|archive-date=2023-09-26}}</ref>, defensor del jures human qui promovet in li Sindicat States le approbation in 1989 del «Emendament Lautenberg», li qual permisses li emigration de circa 1 million de personas del antic republicas sovieti vers li Sindicat States<ref name="romanovich">{{Cite web|url=https://spasenie.by/publ/pravozashhitnik_boris_perchatkin_smertelno_bolen/4-1-0-82|title=Правозащитник, Борис Перчаткин, смертельно болен|website=spasenie.by|author=Михаил Романович|access-date=2023-09-26}}</ref>. == Biografie == === Prim annus e ligation con li ecclesia === Boris Perchatkin nascet in li familie de un pilot militari qui morit in un accidente de trafico poc témpor pos su nascentie. Li matre de Boris, alquant témpor pos li morte de su prim marito, maritat se con un alteri militari, qui in 1953 esset arestat pro inobedientie a un ordine durant un sedition e condemnat a 25 annus de exilie in li campies de [[Vorkuta]]. A 16 annus de étà, Boris trovat un ecclesia pentecostal in li cité de Nakhodka e unit se a it. Plu tard il comensat colecter information pri li persecution del credentes e compartir it activement con jurnalistes stranger<ref name="semenova">{{Cite web|url=https://usa.one/2020/01/boris-perchatkin-o-veruyushhix-v-sssr-immigracii-v-ssha-i-aktivizme/|title=Борис Перчаткин — о том, как помогал верующим из СССР попасть в США|website=usa.one|author=Виктория Семёнова|date=2020-01-03|access-date=2023-09-25}}</ref>. === Integration in li mevent de emigration e contactos con dissidentes (1976–1980) === In 1976, Perchatkin, conjuntmen con su collegas Vasili Patrushev, V. A. Burlachenko e Vladimir Stepanov, stabilisset contacto con [[dissidente]]s in Moscov e recevet li recommendation de «diriger li unda de emigration in un alveo organisat». In ti mecisim anno occurret li arrivada a Nakhodka del representante del [[Gruppe Helsinki de Moscov]], L. V. Voronina. A partir de ti anno, Perchatkin promovet activement li exitu de masse del pentecostales for de [[Union Sovietic|URSS]]<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. In ti mecisim anno, Perchatkin transmisses mevenies al [[Organisation del Nationes Unites|ONU]], al [[Consilio Mundial de Ecclesias]] e al chefes de Stat signatores del [[Accordes de Helsinki]], in li quales il parlat pri li persecution constant del credentes in li URSS<ref name="nashaamerica"/>. In 1977, conjuntmen con Nikolai Gorety, il Intervenet in defensa del [[dissidente]]s arestat [[Aleksandr Ginzburg]], [[Yuri Orlov]] e [[Anatoly Shcharansky]], dirigent se al christianes del munde in nómine del pentecostales<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. In ti mecisim anno, conjuntmen con alteri christianes de different confessiones, il participat in un greve de fame public, cuje scopo esset li obtention del permission de exitu pro li christianes persecutet del URSS<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.ukrweekly.com/print-media/1977/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_1977-38.pdf|title=Dissidents fast across USSR|website=The Ukrainian Weekly|date=1977-10-09|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926074510/https://archive.ukrweekly.com/print-media/1977/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_1977-38.pdf|archive-date=2023-09-26}}</ref>. Li 20 de decembre 1978, Perchatkin tentat transmitter per li officina postal de Nakhodka un telegramma de felici annu nov al [[Presidente del Sindicat States|presidente del Sindicat States]] [[Jimmy Carter]] con un solicitation de atention vers ti qui ne ha libertà de cult<ref name="ostrovskaya"/><ref name="nashaamerica"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rusbaptist.stunda.org/aven-ezer-primorje.pdf|title=АВЕН-ЕЗЕР. Евангельское движение в Приморье 1898-1990 годы|author=Андрей Дементьев|publisher=Русский остров|date=2011|pages=213|isbn=978-5-93577-054-2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925212100/http://www.rusbaptist.stunda.org/aven-ezer-primorje.pdf|archive-date=2023-09-25}}</ref>. Desde 1979 il realisat labores de organisation pro li creation in li URSS de un Centre de credentes orientat al emigration, aspirante al rol de su ductor. In 1980 il esset electet secretario del creat Consilio de Ecclesias de pentecostales sovieti orientat al emigration<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. A fin de 1979, Perchatkin scriet un declaration «Al Congress e al guvernament del Sindicat States, al guvernaments de Canada, Australia, Anglia, Germania Occidental, Francia e Italia», in li qual il narrat li realitá sovieti, li dispositiones del programma del PCUS pri questiones de religion in li URSS, e exposit li legislation sovieti pri cultes religiosi<ref name="nashaamerica"/>. === Repression de stat e prision === Il esset li membre li plu activ del comité de credentes qui presentat li solicitation de emigration. Li potentie sovieti organisat un campanie de discreditation contra Perchatkin e su familie per li publication in li jornal central del cité de articulos quam «Li hypocrita a grand e a micri scale», «Convictiones per calcul», «Antei que sia tre tard» e alteris<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. Li 21 de august 1980, Perchatkin esset arestat in Nakhodka, e a fin de marte 1981<ref name="dtic">{{Cite web|url=https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA145453.pdf|title=Chronology of Soviet Dissidence: January 1970 through December 1982|publisher=Defense Technical Information Center|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002220919/https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA145453.pdf|archive-date=2023-10-02}}</ref> esset condemnat secun li articul 190.1 del Códice Penal del RSFS de Russia pro li dissemination de «falsitás intentional qui diffamat li sistema de stat e social sovieti» a 2 annus de privation de libertá<ref name="dtic"/>. Secun un report de li station de radio «Voice of America», durant li investigation e in li process judicial se applicat substanties chimic (neurolepticos) a Perchatkin, a causa del quales il perdet li conscientie<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. In august 1982, Perchatkin esset liberat e in sequent continuat luctante pro li jure a emigrar del URSS. In februe 1983 il esset arestat de nov, e plu tard condemnat secun li articul 218, parte 2, del Códice Penal del RSFS de Russia a 1,5 annus pro li possession illegal de armes blanc<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. === Labor diplomatic e emigration al Sindicat States === In 1987, Perchatkin redactat un report pro li Congress del Sindicat States «Pri li stat del religion in li URSS». Ti report esset legit in li Congress del Sindicat States, e Perchatkin esset invitat a un reunion con li Secretario de Stat del Sindicat States [[George Shultz]]<ref name="romanovich"/> pro dialogar pri li migration religiosi, quam anc con li Presidente del [[Corte Suprem del Sindicat States]] [[William Rehnquist]]<ref name="romanovich"/> e li Subsecretario de Stat del Sindicat States pro Afaires Religiosi. In mayo 1988, con motivo del visita official del Presidente del Sindicat States [[Ronald Reagan]] al URSS pro reunir se con [[Mikhail Gorbachev]], Perchatkin esset invitat a un reunion con li sposa de Reagan — [[Nancy Reagan]] — quam parte de un delegation de 40 personas pro tractar li question del libertà religiosi in li URSS. Li 30 de mayo 1988, Perchatkin representat li protestantes sovieti in ti reunion. Durant circa du hores il narrat a Nancy Reagan li situation del libertà religiosi in li URSS, pos quo Nancy Reagan invitat Perchatkin a leger su report pri li situation del religion in li URSS in li Congress del Sindicat States<ref name="gura">{{Cite web|author=Гура В.О.|title=Історія та есхатологічні мотиви релігійної еміграції пізніх протестантів із СРСР 1987–2017 рр.|website=Гілея: науковий вісник|location=[[Kyiv]]|date=2018|issue=135|pages=171–175|language=uk|issn=2076-1554|url=http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?C21COM=2&I21DBN=UJRN&P21DBN=UJRN&IMAGE_FILE_DOWNLOAD=1&Image_file_name=PDF/gileya_2018_135_47.pdf}}</ref>. Li 26 de julí 1988, Perchatkin emigrat al Sindicat States<ref name="gura"/> conjuntmen con tot su familie<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. Li 4 de august 1988 il intervenet in li [[Congress del Sindicat States]] con un report pri li genocid del credentes in li URSS<ref name="ostrovskaya"/><ref name="gura"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://russiainphoto.ru/photos/195013/|title=Фото|language=ru|website=russiainphoto.ru|access-date=2023-09-26|archive-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926063526/https://russiainphoto.ru/photos/195013/}}</ref>, li qual il debattet plu tard con congressistas, senatores e diplomatas<ref name="gura"/>. Li resultatu de ti debattes<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://issuu.com/afisha/docs/diaspora_08-11-13/9|title=25-летие начала исхода|website=Диаспора. Славянская общественная газета|author=Виталий Футорный|date=2013-08-11|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508015913/https://issuu.com/afisha/docs/diaspora_08-11-13/9|archive-date=2024-05-08}}</ref> esset li approbation in 1989 del «Emendament Lautenberg», nominat ussidens pro li senator democrat del stat de [[New Jersey]], [[Frank Lautenberg]]. In li prim decennie de vigor de ti emendament, entrat in li Sindicat States circa 350 000 migrantes religiosi<ref name="gura"/><ref name="semenova"/>, e in li periode usqes 2010 — circa 1 million<ref name="romanovich"/>. Li exitu de masse del pentecostales de Nakhodka comensat in 1988, quando sortit 152 adultos, sin contar li infantes micri. In 1989 emigrat de Nakhodka 45 pentecostales adultos<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. === Activitá de jures human in Sindicat States === Essend in li Sindicat States, Perchatkin creat su propri situ web de internet, u il descriptet li detalies de su arest e prision durant su lucte pro li emigration<ref name="ostrovskaya"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/|title=Персональный сайт Бориса Перчаткина|access-date=2023-09-25|archive-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926084710/https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/}}</ref> e organisat li organisation christian de jures human ARRC<ref name="romanovich"/> (American-Russian Relief Committee)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_YhIiVBx_5kC&pg=PA21|title=Unregistered Religious Groups in Russia: Hearing Before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|date=2007|language=en|isbn=978-0-16-077910-7}}</ref>. Il anc publicat su libre autobiographic «Sentieras de igne» (''Огненные тропы''), reeditat in vari occasiones<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. In li estate de 2025, Boris Perchatkin, conjuntmen con personas de su mecisim ideas in li [[Departament de Stat del Sindicat States]] e in li [[Commission del Sindicat States pro li Libertà Religiosi International]], parlat pri li facte que li christianes pacifist in Ucraina e Russia es persecutet, se les denega li servicie civil alternativ, es mobilisat per fortia, suffre arestos, violentie e minacas pro refusar participar in combattes, e anc suffre discrimination e persecution penal. In relation con ico, Boris Perchatkin promovet li creation de un quota migratori separat pro li christianes pacifist ucrainan qui arrivat al Sindicat States per li programma [[Uniting for Ukraine|U4U]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.slavicsac.com/2025/07/14/ukraine-russian-christians/|title=В США обсуждают защиту христиан из Украины и России|website=Slavic Sacramento|date=2025-07-15|access-date=2025-11-27|archive-date=2025-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250815145842/https://www.slavicsac.com/2025/07/14/ukraine-russian-christians/}}</ref>. == Mentiones == Li fisico e premio Nobel [[Andrei Sakharov]] mentionat Boris Perchatkin inter li prisionarios politic sovieti in su articul de 1981 «Li responsabilitá del scientificos»<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sakharov.space/lib/otvetstvennost-uchenyh|title=Сахаров. Ответственность учёных|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002222415/https://www.sakharov.space/lib/otvetstvennost-uchenyh|archive-date=2023-10-02}}</ref>. == Referenties == {{Reflist}} == Ligamentes extern == * [https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/ Situ web personal de Boris Perchatkin] * {{Cite web|author=Michael Rowe|title=The Soviet pentecostal emigration movement|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/09637498308431098|website=Religion in Communist Lands|date=2008-01-02|issue=3|pages=337–339|language=en|doi=10.1080/09637498308431098}} * {{Cite web|author=Catherine Wanner|title=Religion and Refugee Resettlement: Evolving Connections to Ukraine since World War II|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/css/44/1-2/article-p44_4.xml|website=Canadian-American Slavic Studies|date=2010-01|issue=1–2|pages=44–66|language=en|issn=2210-2396|doi=10.1163/221023910X512796}} * {{Cite web|author=Special To the New York Times|title=Soviet Pentecostals Meet Illegally and Form Council|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/05/archives/soviet-pentecostals-meet-illegally-and-form-council-20-delegates.html|website=The New York Times|access-date=2025-12-18|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310060316/https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/05/archives/soviet-pentecostals-meet-illegally-and-form-council-20-delegates.html|archive-date=2018-03-10}} snfou0vfz9awnh3w53dy6dua6qqb9t4 169032 169031 2026-08-31T17:51:48Z Asorev 25021 169032 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biografie | nómine = Boris Georgiyevich Perchatkin | original_name = Борис Георгиевич Перчаткин | image = | caption = | nascentie = [[1 de julí]] [[1946]], | nasc_loc = Mirgorod | death_date = | death_place = | land = USSR, {{USA}} | ocupation = Activist de jures human, ductor religiosi | religion = Cristianisme ([[Pentecostalisme]]) | spouse = | children = 6 | website = {{URL|https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/}} }} '''Boris Georgiyevich Perchatkin''' (in russ: ''Бори́с Гео́ргиевич Перча́ткин''; nascet li [[1 de julí]] [[1946]]<ref name="nashaamerica">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nashaamerica.com/blogi/chtivo/item-894/|title=Он спас 1 млн человек. Сегодня они не могут собрать ему на операцию. Как же так?|website=www.nashaamerica.com|access-date=2023-09-26|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926133215/http://www.nashaamerica.com/blogi/chtivo/item-894/|archive-date=2023-09-26}}</ref>) es li participante li pius conosset del mevent de emigration religiosi in li cité de [[Nakhodka]] a fin del annus 1970 e initio del annus 1980<ref name="ostrovskaya">{{Cite web|author=Островская О.П.|title=Судьбы участников эмиграционного движения пятидесятников на дальнем востоке в 1970-1980-х гг. // Владивосток – точка возвращения: прошлое и настоящее русской эмиграции. Материалы Второй международной научной конференции|url=http://dot.kostacademy.kz/bible/files/769476832.pdf#page=65|publisher=Дальневосточный юридический институт Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации|location=[[Khabarovsk]]|date=2017-06-23|pages=65–71|language=ru|isbn=978-5-9753-0229-8|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926080912/http://dot.kostacademy.kz/bible/files/769476832.pdf#page=65|archive-date=2023-09-26}}</ref>, defensor del jures human qui promovet in li Sindicat States le approbation in 1989 del «Emendament Lautenberg», li qual permisses li emigration de circa 1 million de personas del antic republicas sovieti vers li Sindicat States<ref name="romanovich">{{Cite web|url=https://spasenie.by/publ/pravozashhitnik_boris_perchatkin_smertelno_bolen/4-1-0-82|title=Правозащитник, Борис Перчаткин, смертельно болен|website=spasenie.by|author=Михаил Романович|access-date=2023-09-26}}</ref>. == Biografie == === Prim annus e ligation con li ecclesia === Boris Perchatkin nascet in li familie de un pilot militari qui morit in un accidente de trafico poc témpor pos su nascentie. Li matre de Boris, alquant témpor pos li morte de su prim marito, maritat se con un alteri militari, qui in 1953 esset arestat pro inobedientie a un ordine durant un sedition e condemnat a 25 annus de exilie in li campies de [[Vorkuta]]. A 16 annus de étà, Boris trovat un ecclesia pentecostal in li cité de Nakhodka e unit se a it. Plu tard il comensat colecter information pri li persecution del credentes e compartir it activement con jurnalistes stranger<ref name="semenova">{{Cite web|url=https://usa.one/2020/01/boris-perchatkin-o-veruyushhix-v-sssr-immigracii-v-ssha-i-aktivizme/|title=Борис Перчаткин — о том, как помогал верующим из СССР попасть в США|website=usa.one|author=Виктория Семёнова|date=2020-01-03|access-date=2023-09-25}}</ref>. === Integration in li mevent de emigration e contactos con dissidentes (1976–1980) === In 1976, Perchatkin, conjuntmen con su collegas Vasili Patrushev, V. A. Burlachenko e Vladimir Stepanov, stabilisset contacto con [[dissidente]]s in Moscov e recevet li recommendation de «diriger li unda de emigration in un alveo organisat». In ti mecisim anno occurret li arrivada a Nakhodka del representante del [[Gruppe Helsinki de Moscov]], L. V. Voronina. A partir de ti anno, Perchatkin promovet activement li exitu de masse del pentecostales for de [[Union Sovietic|URSS]]<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. In ti mecisim anno, Perchatkin transmisses mevenies al [[Organisation del Nationes Unites|ONU]], al [[Consilio Mundial de Ecclesias]] e al chefes de Stat signatores del [[Accordes de Helsinki]], in li quales il parlat pri li persecution constant del credentes in li URSS<ref name="nashaamerica"/>. In 1977, conjuntmen con Nikolai Gorety, il Intervenet in defensa del [[dissidente]]s arestat [[Aleksandr Ginzburg]], [[Yuri Orlov]] e [[Anatoly Shcharansky]], dirigent se al christianes del munde in nómine del pentecostales<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. In ti mecisim anno, conjuntmen con alteri christianes de different confessiones, il participat in un greve de fame public, cuje scopo esset li obtention del permission de exitu pro li christianes persecutet del URSS<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.ukrweekly.com/print-media/1977/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_1977-38.pdf|title=Dissidents fast across USSR|website=The Ukrainian Weekly|date=1977-10-09|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926074510/https://archive.ukrweekly.com/print-media/1977/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_1977-38.pdf|archive-date=2023-09-26}}</ref>. Li 20 de decembre 1978, Perchatkin tentat transmitter per li officina postal de Nakhodka un telegramma de felici annu nov al [[Presidente del Sindicat States|presidente del Sindicat States]] [[Jimmy Carter]] con un solicitation de atention vers ti qui ne ha libertà de cult<ref name="ostrovskaya"/><ref name="nashaamerica"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rusbaptist.stunda.org/aven-ezer-primorje.pdf|title=АВЕН-ЕЗЕР. Евангельское движение в Приморье 1898-1990 годы|author=Андрей Дементьев|publisher=Русский остров|date=2011|pages=213|isbn=978-5-93577-054-2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925212100/http://www.rusbaptist.stunda.org/aven-ezer-primorje.pdf|archive-date=2023-09-25}}</ref>. Desde 1979 il realisat labores de organisation pro li creation in li URSS de un Centre de credentes orientat al emigration, aspirante al rol de su ductor. In 1980 il esset electet secretario del creat Consilio de Ecclesias de pentecostales sovieti orientat al emigration<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. A fin de 1979, Perchatkin scriet un declaration «Al Congress e al guvernament del Sindicat States, al guvernaments de Canada, Australia, Anglia, Germania Occidental, Francia e Italia», in li qual il narrat li realitá sovieti, li dispositiones del programma del PCUS pri questiones de religion in li URSS, e exposit li legislation sovieti pri cultes religiosi<ref name="nashaamerica"/>. === Repression de stat e prision === Il esset li membre li plu activ del comité de credentes qui presentat li solicitation de emigration. Li potentie sovieti organisat un campanie de discreditation contra Perchatkin e su familie per li publication in li jornal central del cité de articulos quam «Li hypocrita a grand e a micri scale», «Convictiones per calcul», «Antei que sia tre tard» e alteris<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. Li 21 de august 1980, Perchatkin esset arestat in Nakhodka, e a fin de marte 1981<ref name="dtic">{{Cite web|url=https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA145453.pdf|title=Chronology of Soviet Dissidence: January 1970 through December 1982|publisher=Defense Technical Information Center|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002220919/https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA145453.pdf|archive-date=2023-10-02}}</ref> esset condemnat secun li articul 190.1 del Códice Penal del RSFS de Russia pro li dissemination de «falsitás intentional qui diffamat li sistema de stat e social sovieti» a 2 annus de privation de libertá<ref name="dtic"/>. Secun un report de li station de radio «Voice of America», durant li investigation e in li process judicial se applicat substanties chimic (neurolepticos) a Perchatkin, a causa del quales il perdet li conscientie<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. In august 1982, Perchatkin esset liberat e in sequent continuat luctante pro li jure a emigrar del URSS. In februe 1983 il esset arestat de nov, e plu tard condemnat secun li articul 218, parte 2, del Códice Penal del RSFS de Russia a 1,5 annus pro li possession illegal de armes blanc<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. === Labor diplomatic e emigration al Sindicat States === In 1987, Perchatkin redactat un report pro li Congress del Sindicat States «Pri li stat del religion in li URSS». Ti report esset legit in li Congress del Sindicat States, e Perchatkin esset invitat a un reunion con li Secretario de Stat del Sindicat States [[George Shultz]]<ref name="romanovich"/> pro dialogar pri li migration religiosi, quam anc con li Presidente del [[Corte Suprem del Sindicat States]] [[William Rehnquist]]<ref name="romanovich"/> e li Subsecretario de Stat del Sindicat States pro Afaires Religiosi. In mayo 1988, con motivo del visita official del Presidente del Sindicat States [[Ronald Reagan]] al URSS pro reunir se con [[Mikhail Gorbachev]], Perchatkin esset invitat a un reunion con li sposa de Reagan — [[Nancy Reagan]] — quam parte de un delegation de 40 personas pro tractar li question del libertà religiosi in li URSS. Li 30 de mayo 1988, Perchatkin representat li protestantes sovieti in ti reunion. Durant circa du hores il narrat a Nancy Reagan li situation del libertà religiosi in li URSS, pos quo Nancy Reagan invitat Perchatkin a leger su report pri li situation del religion in li URSS in li Congress del Sindicat States<ref name="gura">{{Cite web|author=Гура В.О.|title=Історія та есхатологічні мотиви релігійної еміграції пізніх протестантів із СРСР 1987–2017 рр.|website=Гілея: науковий вісник|location=[[Kyiv]]|date=2018|issue=135|pages=171–175|language=uk|issn=2076-1554|url=http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?C21COM=2&I21DBN=UJRN&P21DBN=UJRN&IMAGE_FILE_DOWNLOAD=1&Image_file_name=PDF/gileya_2018_135_47.pdf}}</ref>. Li 26 de julí 1988, Perchatkin emigrat al Sindicat States<ref name="gura"/> conjuntmen con tot su familie<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. Li 4 de august 1988 il intervenet in li [[Congress del Sindicat States]] con un report pri li genocid del credentes in li URSS<ref name="ostrovskaya"/><ref name="gura"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://russiainphoto.ru/photos/195013/|title=Фото|language=ru|website=russiainphoto.ru|access-date=2023-09-26|archive-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926063526/https://russiainphoto.ru/photos/195013/}}</ref>, li qual il debattet plu tard con congressistas, senatores e diplomatas<ref name="gura"/>. Li resultatu de ti debattes<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://issuu.com/afisha/docs/diaspora_08-11-13/9|title=25-летие начала исхода|website=Диаспора. Славянская общественная газета|author=Виталий Футорный|date=2013-08-11|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508015913/https://issuu.com/afisha/docs/diaspora_08-11-13/9|archive-date=2024-05-08}}</ref> esset li approbation in 1989 del «Emendament Lautenberg», nominat ussidens pro li senator democrat del stat de [[New Jersey]], [[Frank Lautenberg]]. In li prim decennie de vigor de ti emendament, entrat in li Sindicat States circa 350 000 migrantes religiosi<ref name="gura"/><ref name="semenova"/>, e in li periode usqes 2010 — circa 1 million<ref name="romanovich"/>. Li exitu de masse del pentecostales de Nakhodka comensat in 1988, quando sortit 152 adultos, sin contar li infantes micri. In 1989 emigrat de Nakhodka 45 pentecostales adultos<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. === Activitá de jures human in Sindicat States === Essend in li Sindicat States, Perchatkin creat su propri situ web de internet, u il descriptet li detalies de su arest e prision durant su lucte pro li emigration<ref name="ostrovskaya"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/|title=Персональный сайт Бориса Перчаткина|access-date=2023-09-25|archive-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926084710/https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/}}</ref> e organisat li organisation christian de jures human ARRC<ref name="romanovich"/> (American-Russian Relief Committee)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_YhIiVBx_5kC&pg=PA21|title=Unregistered Religious Groups in Russia: Hearing Before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|date=2007|language=en|isbn=978-0-16-077910-7}}</ref>. Il anc publicat su libre autobiographic «Sentieras de igne» (''Огненные тропы''), reeditat in vari occasiones<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. In li estate de 2025, Boris Perchatkin, conjuntmen con personas de su mecisim ideas in li [[Departament de Stat del Sindicat States]] e in li [[Commission del Sindicat States pro li Libertà Religiosi International]], parlat pri li facte que li christianes pacifist in Ucraina e Russia es persecutet, se les denega li servicie civil alternativ, es mobilisat per fortia, suffre arestos, violentie e minacas pro refusar participar in combattes, e anc suffre discrimination e persecution penal. In relation con ico, Boris Perchatkin promovet li creation de un quota migratori separat pro li christianes pacifist ucrainan qui arrivat al Sindicat States per li programma [[Uniting for Ukraine|U4U]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.slavicsac.com/2025/07/14/ukraine-russian-christians/|title=В США обсуждают защиту христиан из Украины и России|website=Slavic Sacramento|date=2025-07-15|access-date=2025-11-27|archive-date=2025-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250815145842/https://www.slavicsac.com/2025/07/14/ukraine-russian-christians/}}</ref>. == Mentiones == Li fisico e premio Nobel [[Andrei Sakharov]] mentionat Boris Perchatkin inter li prisionarios politic sovieti in su articul de 1981 «Li responsabilitá del scientificos»<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sakharov.space/lib/otvetstvennost-uchenyh|title=Сахаров. Ответственность учёных|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002222415/https://www.sakharov.space/lib/otvetstvennost-uchenyh|archive-date=2023-10-02}}</ref>. == Referenties == {{Reflist}} == Ligamentes extern == * [https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/ Situ web personal de Boris Perchatkin] * {{Cite web|author=Michael Rowe|title=The Soviet pentecostal emigration movement|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/09637498308431098|website=Religion in Communist Lands|date=2008-01-02|issue=3|pages=337–339|language=en|doi=10.1080/09637498308431098}} * {{Cite web|author=Catherine Wanner|title=Religion and Refugee Resettlement: Evolving Connections to Ukraine since World War II|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/css/44/1-2/article-p44_4.xml|website=Canadian-American Slavic Studies|date=2010-01|issue=1–2|pages=44–66|language=en|issn=2210-2396|doi=10.1163/221023910X512796}} * {{Cite web|author=Special To the New York Times|title=Soviet Pentecostals Meet Illegally and Form Council|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/05/archives/soviet-pentecostals-meet-illegally-and-form-council-20-delegates.html|website=The New York Times|access-date=2025-12-18|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310060316/https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/05/archives/soviet-pentecostals-meet-illegally-and-form-council-20-delegates.html|archive-date=2018-03-10}} 61pfyk3xzyqnkde6cu3q1m93vawaazt 169037 169032 2026-08-31T21:35:31Z Dorlota 13847 169037 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biografie | nómine = Boris Georgiyevich Perchatkin | original_name = Борис Георгиевич Перчаткин | image = | caption = | nascentie = [[1 de julí]] [[1946]], | nasc_loc = Mirgorod | death_date = | death_place = | land = Soviet-Union, {{USA}} | ocupation = Activist de jures human, ductor religiosi | religion = Cristianisme ([[Pentecostalisme]]) | spouse = | children = 6 | website = {{URL|https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/}} }} '''Boris Georgiyevich Perchatkin''' (in russ: ''Бори́с Гео́ргиевич Перча́ткин''; nascet ye li [[1 de julí]] [[1946]]<ref name="nashaamerica">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nashaamerica.com/blogi/chtivo/item-894/|title=Он спас 1 млн человек. Сегодня они не могут собрать ему на операцию. Как же так?|website=www.nashaamerica.com|access-date=2023-09-26|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926133215/http://www.nashaamerica.com/blogi/chtivo/item-894/|archive-date=2023-09-26}}</ref>) es li participante li pius conosset del mevent de emigration religiosi in li cité de [[Nakhodka]] a fin del annus 1970 e initio del annus 1980<ref name="ostrovskaya">{{Cite web|author=Островская О.П.|title=Судьбы участников эмиграционного движения пятидесятников на дальнем востоке в 1970-1980-х гг. // Владивосток – точка возвращения: прошлое и настоящее русской эмиграции. Материалы Второй международной научной конференции|url=http://dot.kostacademy.kz/bible/files/769476832.pdf#page=65|publisher=Дальневосточный юридический институт Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации|location=[[Khabarovsk]]|date=2017-06-23|pages=65–71|language=ru|isbn=978-5-9753-0229-8|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926080912/http://dot.kostacademy.kz/bible/files/769476832.pdf#page=65|archive-date=2023-09-26}}</ref>, defensor del jures human qui promovet in li Sindicat States le approbation in 1989 del «Emendament Lautenberg», li qual permisses li emigration de circa 1 million de personas del antic republicas sovieti vers li Sindicat States<ref name="romanovich">{{Cite web|url=https://spasenie.by/publ/pravozashhitnik_boris_perchatkin_smertelno_bolen/4-1-0-82|title=Правозащитник, Борис Перчаткин, смертельно болен|website=spasenie.by|author=Михаил Романович|access-date=2023-09-26}}</ref>. == Biografie == === Prim annus e ligation con li ecclesia === Boris Perchatkin nascet in li familie de un pilot militari qui morit in un accidente de trafico poc témpor pos su nascentie. Li matre de Boris, alquant témpor pos li morte de su prim marito, maritat se con un alteri militari, qui in 1953 esset arestat pro inobedientie a un ordine durant un sedition e condemnat a 25 annus de exilie in li campies de [[Vorkuta]]. A 16 annus de étà, Boris trovat un ecclesia pentecostal in li cité de Nakhodka e unit se a it. Plu tard il comensat colecter information pri li persecution del credentes e compartir it activement con jurnalistes stranger<ref name="semenova">{{Cite web|url=https://usa.one/2020/01/boris-perchatkin-o-veruyushhix-v-sssr-immigracii-v-ssha-i-aktivizme/|title=Борис Перчаткин — о том, как помогал верующим из СССР попасть в США|website=usa.one|author=Виктория Семёнова|date=2020-01-03|access-date=2023-09-25}}</ref>. === Integration in li mevent de emigration e contactos con dissidentes (1976–1980) === In 1976, Perchatkin, conjuntmen con su collegas Vasili Patrushev, V. A. Burlachenko e Vladimir Stepanov, stabilisset contacto con [[dissidente]]s in Moscov e recevet li recommendation de «diriger li unda de emigration in un alveo organisat». In ti mecisim anno occurret li arrivada a Nakhodka del representante del [[Gruppe Helsinki de Moscov]], L. V. Voronina. A partir de ti anno, Perchatkin promovet activement li exitu de masse del pentecostales for de [[Union Sovietic|URSS]]<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. In ti mecisim anno, Perchatkin transmisses mevenies al [[Organisation del Nationes Unites|ONU]], al [[Consilio Mundial de Ecclesias]] e al chefes de Stat signatores del [[Accordes de Helsinki]], in li quales il parlat pri li persecution constant del credentes in li URSS<ref name="nashaamerica"/>. In 1977, conjuntmen con Nikolai Gorety, il Intervenet in defensa del [[dissidente]]s arestat [[Aleksandr Ginzburg]], [[Yuri Orlov]] e [[Anatoly Shcharansky]], dirigent se al christianes del munde in nómine del pentecostales<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. In ti mecisim anno, conjuntmen con alteri christianes de different confessiones, il participat in un greve de fame public, cuje scopo esset li obtention del permission de exitu pro li christianes persecutet del URSS<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.ukrweekly.com/print-media/1977/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_1977-38.pdf|title=Dissidents fast across USSR|website=The Ukrainian Weekly|date=1977-10-09|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926074510/https://archive.ukrweekly.com/print-media/1977/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_1977-38.pdf|archive-date=2023-09-26}}</ref>. Li 20 de decembre 1978, Perchatkin tentat transmitter per li officina postal de Nakhodka un telegramma de felici annu nov al [[Presidente del Sindicat States|presidente del Sindicat States]] [[Jimmy Carter]] con un solicitation de atention vers ti qui ne ha libertà de cult<ref name="ostrovskaya"/><ref name="nashaamerica"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rusbaptist.stunda.org/aven-ezer-primorje.pdf|title=АВЕН-ЕЗЕР. Евангельское движение в Приморье 1898-1990 годы|author=Андрей Дементьев|publisher=Русский остров|date=2011|pages=213|isbn=978-5-93577-054-2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925212100/http://www.rusbaptist.stunda.org/aven-ezer-primorje.pdf|archive-date=2023-09-25}}</ref>. Desde 1979 il realisat labores de organisation pro li creation in li URSS de un Centre de credentes orientat al emigration, aspirante al rol de su ductor. In 1980 il esset electet secretario del creat Consilio de Ecclesias de pentecostales sovieti orientat al emigration<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. A fin de 1979, Perchatkin scriet un declaration «Al Congress e al guvernament del Sindicat States, al guvernaments de Canada, Australia, Anglia, Germania Occidental, Francia e Italia», in li qual il narrat li realitá sovieti, li dispositiones del programma del PCUS pri questiones de religion in li URSS, e exposit li legislation sovieti pri cultes religiosi<ref name="nashaamerica"/>. === Repression de stat e prision === Il esset li membre li plu activ del comité de credentes qui presentat li solicitation de emigration. Li potentie sovieti organisat un campanie de discreditation contra Perchatkin e su familie per li publication in li jornal central del cité de articulos quam «Li hypocrita a grand e a micri scale», «Convictiones per calcul», «Antei que sia tre tard» e alteris<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. Li 21 de august 1980, Perchatkin esset arestat in Nakhodka, e a fin de marte 1981<ref name="dtic">{{Cite web|url=https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA145453.pdf|title=Chronology of Soviet Dissidence: January 1970 through December 1982|publisher=Defense Technical Information Center|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002220919/https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA145453.pdf|archive-date=2023-10-02}}</ref> esset condemnat secun li articul 190.1 del Códice Penal del RSFS de Russia pro li dissemination de «falsitás intentional qui diffamat li sistema de stat e social sovieti» a 2 annus de privation de libertá<ref name="dtic"/>. Secun un report de li station de radio «Voice of America», durant li investigation e in li process judicial se applicat substanties chimic (neurolepticos) a Perchatkin, a causa del quales il perdet li conscientie<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. In august 1982, Perchatkin esset liberat e in sequent continuat luctante pro li jure a emigrar del URSS. In februe 1983 il esset arestat de nov, e plu tard condemnat secun li articul 218, parte 2, del Códice Penal del RSFS de Russia a 1,5 annus pro li possession illegal de armes blanc<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. === Labor diplomatic e emigration al Sindicat States === In 1987, Perchatkin redactat un report pro li Congress del Sindicat States «Pri li stat del religion in li URSS». Ti report esset legit in li Congress del Sindicat States, e Perchatkin esset invitat a un reunion con li Secretario de Stat del Sindicat States [[George Shultz]]<ref name="romanovich"/> pro dialogar pri li migration religiosi, quam anc con li Presidente del [[Corte Suprem del Sindicat States]] [[William Rehnquist]]<ref name="romanovich"/> e li Subsecretario de Stat del Sindicat States pro Afaires Religiosi. In mayo 1988, con motivo del visita official del Presidente del Sindicat States [[Ronald Reagan]] al URSS pro reunir se con [[Mikhail Gorbachev]], Perchatkin esset invitat a un reunion con li sposa de Reagan — [[Nancy Reagan]] — quam parte de un delegation de 40 personas pro tractar li question del libertà religiosi in li URSS. Li 30 de mayo 1988, Perchatkin representat li protestantes sovieti in ti reunion. Durant circa du hores il narrat a Nancy Reagan li situation del libertà religiosi in li URSS, pos quo Nancy Reagan invitat Perchatkin a leger su report pri li situation del religion in li URSS in li Congress del Sindicat States<ref name="gura">{{Cite web|author=Гура В.О.|title=Історія та есхатологічні мотиви релігійної еміграції пізніх протестантів із СРСР 1987–2017 рр.|website=Гілея: науковий вісник|location=[[Kyiv]]|date=2018|issue=135|pages=171–175|language=uk|issn=2076-1554|url=http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?C21COM=2&I21DBN=UJRN&P21DBN=UJRN&IMAGE_FILE_DOWNLOAD=1&Image_file_name=PDF/gileya_2018_135_47.pdf}}</ref>. Li 26 de julí 1988, Perchatkin emigrat al Sindicat States<ref name="gura"/> conjuntmen con tot su familie<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. Li 4 de august 1988 il intervenet in li [[Congress del Sindicat States]] con un report pri li genocid del credentes in li URSS<ref name="ostrovskaya"/><ref name="gura"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://russiainphoto.ru/photos/195013/|title=Фото|language=ru|website=russiainphoto.ru|access-date=2023-09-26|archive-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926063526/https://russiainphoto.ru/photos/195013/}}</ref>, li qual il debattet plu tard con congressistas, senatores e diplomatas<ref name="gura"/>. Li resultatu de ti debattes<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://issuu.com/afisha/docs/diaspora_08-11-13/9|title=25-летие начала исхода|website=Диаспора. Славянская общественная газета|author=Виталий Футорный|date=2013-08-11|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508015913/https://issuu.com/afisha/docs/diaspora_08-11-13/9|archive-date=2024-05-08}}</ref> esset li approbation in 1989 del «Emendament Lautenberg», nominat ussidens pro li senator democrat del stat de [[New Jersey]], [[Frank Lautenberg]]. In li prim decennie de vigor de ti emendament, entrat in li Sindicat States circa 350 000 migrantes religiosi<ref name="gura"/><ref name="semenova"/>, e in li periode usqes 2010 — circa 1 million<ref name="romanovich"/>. Li exitu de masse del pentecostales de Nakhodka comensat in 1988, quando sortit 152 adultos, sin contar li infantes micri. In 1989 emigrat de Nakhodka 45 pentecostales adultos<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. === Activitá de jures human in Sindicat States === Essend in li Sindicat States, Perchatkin creat su propri situ web de internet, u il descriptet li detalies de su arest e prision durant su lucte pro li emigration<ref name="ostrovskaya"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/|title=Персональный сайт Бориса Перчаткина|access-date=2023-09-25|archive-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926084710/https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/}}</ref> e organisat li organisation christian de jures human ARRC<ref name="romanovich"/> (American-Russian Relief Committee)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_YhIiVBx_5kC&pg=PA21|title=Unregistered Religious Groups in Russia: Hearing Before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|date=2007|language=en|isbn=978-0-16-077910-7}}</ref>. Il anc publicat su libre autobiographic «Sentieras de igne» (''Огненные тропы''), reeditat in vari occasiones<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. In li estate de 2025, Boris Perchatkin, conjuntmen con personas de su mecisim ideas in li [[Departament de Stat del Sindicat States]] e in li [[Commission del Sindicat States pro li Libertà Religiosi International]], parlat pri li facte que li christianes pacifist in Ucraina e Russia es persecutet, se les denega li servicie civil alternativ, es mobilisat per fortia, suffre arestos, violentie e minacas pro refusar participar in combattes, e anc suffre discrimination e persecution penal. In relation con ico, Boris Perchatkin promovet li creation de un quota migratori separat pro li christianes pacifist ucrainan qui arrivat al Sindicat States per li programma [[Uniting for Ukraine|U4U]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.slavicsac.com/2025/07/14/ukraine-russian-christians/|title=В США обсуждают защиту христиан из Украины и России|website=Slavic Sacramento|date=2025-07-15|access-date=2025-11-27|archive-date=2025-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250815145842/https://www.slavicsac.com/2025/07/14/ukraine-russian-christians/}}</ref>. == Mentiones == Li fisico e premio Nobel [[Andrei Sakharov]] mentionat Boris Perchatkin inter li prisionarios politic sovieti in su articul de 1981 «Li responsabilitá del scientificos»<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sakharov.space/lib/otvetstvennost-uchenyh|title=Сахаров. Ответственность учёных|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002222415/https://www.sakharov.space/lib/otvetstvennost-uchenyh|archive-date=2023-10-02}}</ref>. == Referenties == {{Reflist}} == Ligamentes extern == * [https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/ Situ web personal de Boris Perchatkin] * {{Cite web|author=Michael Rowe|title=The Soviet pentecostal emigration movement|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/09637498308431098|website=Religion in Communist Lands|date=2008-01-02|issue=3|pages=337–339|language=en|doi=10.1080/09637498308431098}} * {{Cite web|author=Catherine Wanner|title=Religion and Refugee Resettlement: Evolving Connections to Ukraine since World War II|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/css/44/1-2/article-p44_4.xml|website=Canadian-American Slavic Studies|date=2010-01|issue=1–2|pages=44–66|language=en|issn=2210-2396|doi=10.1163/221023910X512796}} * {{Cite web|author=Special To the New York Times|title=Soviet Pentecostals Meet Illegally and Form Council|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/05/archives/soviet-pentecostals-meet-illegally-and-form-council-20-delegates.html|website=The New York Times|access-date=2025-12-18|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310060316/https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/05/archives/soviet-pentecostals-meet-illegally-and-form-council-20-delegates.html|archive-date=2018-03-10}} cfoby3ogkiamnvsqm907xs6sb1wttr4 169038 169037 2026-08-31T21:37:49Z Dorlota 13847 /* Integration in li mevent de emigration e contactos con dissidentes (1976–1980) */ 169038 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biografie | nómine = Boris Georgiyevich Perchatkin | original_name = Борис Георгиевич Перчаткин | image = | caption = | nascentie = [[1 de julí]] [[1946]], | nasc_loc = Mirgorod | death_date = | death_place = | land = Soviet-Union, {{USA}} | ocupation = Activist de jures human, ductor religiosi | religion = Cristianisme ([[Pentecostalisme]]) | spouse = | children = 6 | website = {{URL|https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/}} }} '''Boris Georgiyevich Perchatkin''' (in russ: ''Бори́с Гео́ргиевич Перча́ткин''; nascet ye li [[1 de julí]] [[1946]]<ref name="nashaamerica">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nashaamerica.com/blogi/chtivo/item-894/|title=Он спас 1 млн человек. Сегодня они не могут собрать ему на операцию. Как же так?|website=www.nashaamerica.com|access-date=2023-09-26|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926133215/http://www.nashaamerica.com/blogi/chtivo/item-894/|archive-date=2023-09-26}}</ref>) es li participante li pius conosset del mevent de emigration religiosi in li cité de [[Nakhodka]] a fin del annus 1970 e initio del annus 1980<ref name="ostrovskaya">{{Cite web|author=Островская О.П.|title=Судьбы участников эмиграционного движения пятидесятников на дальнем востоке в 1970-1980-х гг. // Владивосток – точка возвращения: прошлое и настоящее русской эмиграции. Материалы Второй международной научной конференции|url=http://dot.kostacademy.kz/bible/files/769476832.pdf#page=65|publisher=Дальневосточный юридический институт Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации|location=[[Khabarovsk]]|date=2017-06-23|pages=65–71|language=ru|isbn=978-5-9753-0229-8|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926080912/http://dot.kostacademy.kz/bible/files/769476832.pdf#page=65|archive-date=2023-09-26}}</ref>, defensor del jures human qui promovet in li Sindicat States le approbation in 1989 del «Emendament Lautenberg», li qual permisses li emigration de circa 1 million de personas del antic republicas sovieti vers li Sindicat States<ref name="romanovich">{{Cite web|url=https://spasenie.by/publ/pravozashhitnik_boris_perchatkin_smertelno_bolen/4-1-0-82|title=Правозащитник, Борис Перчаткин, смертельно болен|website=spasenie.by|author=Михаил Романович|access-date=2023-09-26}}</ref>. == Biografie == === Prim annus e ligation con li ecclesia === Boris Perchatkin nascet in li familie de un pilot militari qui morit in un accidente de trafico poc témpor pos su nascentie. Li matre de Boris, alquant témpor pos li morte de su prim marito, maritat se con un alteri militari, qui in 1953 esset arestat pro inobedientie a un ordine durant un sedition e condemnat a 25 annus de exilie in li campies de [[Vorkuta]]. A 16 annus de étà, Boris trovat un ecclesia pentecostal in li cité de Nakhodka e unit se a it. Plu tard il comensat colecter information pri li persecution del credentes e compartir it activement con jurnalistes stranger<ref name="semenova">{{Cite web|url=https://usa.one/2020/01/boris-perchatkin-o-veruyushhix-v-sssr-immigracii-v-ssha-i-aktivizme/|title=Борис Перчаткин — о том, как помогал верующим из СССР попасть в США|website=usa.one|author=Виктория Семёнова|date=2020-01-03|access-date=2023-09-25}}</ref>. === Integration in li mevent de emigration e contactos con dissidentes (1976–1980) === In 1976, Perchatkin, conjuntmen con su collegas Vasili Patrushev, V. A. Burlachenko e Vladimir Stepanov, stabilisset contacto con [[dissidente]]s in Moscov e recevet li recommendation de «diriger li unda de emigration in un alveo organisat». In ti mecisim anno occurret li arrivada a Nakhodka del representante del [[Gruppe Helsinki de Moscov]], L. V. Voronina. A partir de ti anno, Perchatkin promovet activement li exitu de masse del pentecostales for de [[Soviet-Union]]<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. In ti mecisim anno, Perchatkin transmisses mevenies al [[Organisation del Nationes Unites|ONU]], al [[Consilio Mundial de Ecclesias]] e al chefes de Stat signatores del [[Accordes de Helsinki]], in li quales il parlat pri li persecution constant del credentes in li [[Soviet-Union]]<ref name="nashaamerica"/>. In 1977, conjuntmen con Nikolai Gorety, il Intervenet in defensa del [[dissidente]]s arestat [[Aleksandr Ginzburg]], [[Yuri Orlov]] e [[Anatoly Shcharansky]], dirigent se al christianes del munde in nómine del pentecostales<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. In ti mecisim anno, conjuntmen con alteri christianes de different confessiones, il participat in un greve de fame public, cuje scopo esset li obtention del permission de exitu pro li christianes persecutet del URSS<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.ukrweekly.com/print-media/1977/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_1977-38.pdf|title=Dissidents fast across USSR|website=The Ukrainian Weekly|date=1977-10-09|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926074510/https://archive.ukrweekly.com/print-media/1977/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_1977-38.pdf|archive-date=2023-09-26}}</ref>. Li 20 de decembre 1978, Perchatkin tentat transmitter per li officina postal de Nakhodka un telegramma de felici annu nov al [[Presidente del Sindicat States|presidente del Sindicat States]] [[Jimmy Carter]] con un solicitation de atention vers ti qui ne ha libertà de cult<ref name="ostrovskaya"/><ref name="nashaamerica"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rusbaptist.stunda.org/aven-ezer-primorje.pdf|title=АВЕН-ЕЗЕР. Евангельское движение в Приморье 1898-1990 годы|author=Андрей Дементьев|publisher=Русский остров|date=2011|pages=213|isbn=978-5-93577-054-2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925212100/http://www.rusbaptist.stunda.org/aven-ezer-primorje.pdf|archive-date=2023-09-25}}</ref>. Desde 1979 il realisat labores de organisation pro li creation in li [[Soviet-Union]] de un Centre de credentes orientat al emigration, aspirante al rol de su ductor. In 1980 il esset electet secretario del creat Consilio de Ecclesias de pentecostales sovieti orientat al emigration<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. A fin de 1979, Perchatkin scriet un declaration «Al Congress e al guvernament del Sindicat States, al guvernamentes de [[Canada]], [[Australia]], [[Anglia]], West-[[Germania]], [[Francia]] e [[Italia]], in li qual il narrat li realitá sovietic, li dispositiones del programma del PCUS pri questiones de religion in li Soviet-Union, e exposit li legislation sovieti pri cultes religiosi<ref name="nashaamerica"/>. === Repression de stat e prision === Il esset li membre li plu activ del comité de credentes qui presentat li solicitation de emigration. Li potentie sovieti organisat un campanie de discreditation contra Perchatkin e su familie per li publication in li jornal central del cité de articulos quam «Li hypocrita a grand e a micri scale», «Convictiones per calcul», «Antei que sia tre tard» e alteris<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. Li 21 de august 1980, Perchatkin esset arestat in Nakhodka, e a fin de marte 1981<ref name="dtic">{{Cite web|url=https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA145453.pdf|title=Chronology of Soviet Dissidence: January 1970 through December 1982|publisher=Defense Technical Information Center|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002220919/https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA145453.pdf|archive-date=2023-10-02}}</ref> esset condemnat secun li articul 190.1 del Códice Penal del RSFS de Russia pro li dissemination de «falsitás intentional qui diffamat li sistema de stat e social sovieti» a 2 annus de privation de libertá<ref name="dtic"/>. Secun un report de li station de radio «Voice of America», durant li investigation e in li process judicial se applicat substanties chimic (neurolepticos) a Perchatkin, a causa del quales il perdet li conscientie<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. In august 1982, Perchatkin esset liberat e in sequent continuat luctante pro li jure a emigrar del URSS. In februe 1983 il esset arestat de nov, e plu tard condemnat secun li articul 218, parte 2, del Códice Penal del RSFS de Russia a 1,5 annus pro li possession illegal de armes blanc<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. === Labor diplomatic e emigration al Sindicat States === In 1987, Perchatkin redactat un report pro li Congress del Sindicat States «Pri li stat del religion in li URSS». Ti report esset legit in li Congress del Sindicat States, e Perchatkin esset invitat a un reunion con li Secretario de Stat del Sindicat States [[George Shultz]]<ref name="romanovich"/> pro dialogar pri li migration religiosi, quam anc con li Presidente del [[Corte Suprem del Sindicat States]] [[William Rehnquist]]<ref name="romanovich"/> e li Subsecretario de Stat del Sindicat States pro Afaires Religiosi. In mayo 1988, con motivo del visita official del Presidente del Sindicat States [[Ronald Reagan]] al URSS pro reunir se con [[Mikhail Gorbachev]], Perchatkin esset invitat a un reunion con li sposa de Reagan — [[Nancy Reagan]] — quam parte de un delegation de 40 personas pro tractar li question del libertà religiosi in li URSS. Li 30 de mayo 1988, Perchatkin representat li protestantes sovieti in ti reunion. Durant circa du hores il narrat a Nancy Reagan li situation del libertà religiosi in li URSS, pos quo Nancy Reagan invitat Perchatkin a leger su report pri li situation del religion in li URSS in li Congress del Sindicat States<ref name="gura">{{Cite web|author=Гура В.О.|title=Історія та есхатологічні мотиви релігійної еміграції пізніх протестантів із СРСР 1987–2017 рр.|website=Гілея: науковий вісник|location=[[Kyiv]]|date=2018|issue=135|pages=171–175|language=uk|issn=2076-1554|url=http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?C21COM=2&I21DBN=UJRN&P21DBN=UJRN&IMAGE_FILE_DOWNLOAD=1&Image_file_name=PDF/gileya_2018_135_47.pdf}}</ref>. Li 26 de julí 1988, Perchatkin emigrat al Sindicat States<ref name="gura"/> conjuntmen con tot su familie<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. Li 4 de august 1988 il intervenet in li [[Congress del Sindicat States]] con un report pri li genocid del credentes in li URSS<ref name="ostrovskaya"/><ref name="gura"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://russiainphoto.ru/photos/195013/|title=Фото|language=ru|website=russiainphoto.ru|access-date=2023-09-26|archive-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926063526/https://russiainphoto.ru/photos/195013/}}</ref>, li qual il debattet plu tard con congressistas, senatores e diplomatas<ref name="gura"/>. Li resultatu de ti debattes<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://issuu.com/afisha/docs/diaspora_08-11-13/9|title=25-летие начала исхода|website=Диаспора. Славянская общественная газета|author=Виталий Футорный|date=2013-08-11|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508015913/https://issuu.com/afisha/docs/diaspora_08-11-13/9|archive-date=2024-05-08}}</ref> esset li approbation in 1989 del «Emendament Lautenberg», nominat ussidens pro li senator democrat del stat de [[New Jersey]], [[Frank Lautenberg]]. In li prim decennie de vigor de ti emendament, entrat in li Sindicat States circa 350 000 migrantes religiosi<ref name="gura"/><ref name="semenova"/>, e in li periode usqes 2010 — circa 1 million<ref name="romanovich"/>. Li exitu de masse del pentecostales de Nakhodka comensat in 1988, quando sortit 152 adultos, sin contar li infantes micri. In 1989 emigrat de Nakhodka 45 pentecostales adultos<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. === Activitá de jures human in Sindicat States === Essend in li Sindicat States, Perchatkin creat su propri situ web de internet, u il descriptet li detalies de su arest e prision durant su lucte pro li emigration<ref name="ostrovskaya"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/|title=Персональный сайт Бориса Перчаткина|access-date=2023-09-25|archive-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926084710/https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/}}</ref> e organisat li organisation christian de jures human ARRC<ref name="romanovich"/> (American-Russian Relief Committee)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_YhIiVBx_5kC&pg=PA21|title=Unregistered Religious Groups in Russia: Hearing Before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|date=2007|language=en|isbn=978-0-16-077910-7}}</ref>. Il anc publicat su libre autobiographic «Sentieras de igne» (''Огненные тропы''), reeditat in vari occasiones<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. In li estate de 2025, Boris Perchatkin, conjuntmen con personas de su mecisim ideas in li [[Departament de Stat del Sindicat States]] e in li [[Commission del Sindicat States pro li Libertà Religiosi International]], parlat pri li facte que li christianes pacifist in Ucraina e Russia es persecutet, se les denega li servicie civil alternativ, es mobilisat per fortia, suffre arestos, violentie e minacas pro refusar participar in combattes, e anc suffre discrimination e persecution penal. In relation con ico, Boris Perchatkin promovet li creation de un quota migratori separat pro li christianes pacifist ucrainan qui arrivat al Sindicat States per li programma [[Uniting for Ukraine|U4U]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.slavicsac.com/2025/07/14/ukraine-russian-christians/|title=В США обсуждают защиту христиан из Украины и России|website=Slavic Sacramento|date=2025-07-15|access-date=2025-11-27|archive-date=2025-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250815145842/https://www.slavicsac.com/2025/07/14/ukraine-russian-christians/}}</ref>. == Mentiones == Li fisico e premio Nobel [[Andrei Sakharov]] mentionat Boris Perchatkin inter li prisionarios politic sovieti in su articul de 1981 «Li responsabilitá del scientificos»<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sakharov.space/lib/otvetstvennost-uchenyh|title=Сахаров. Ответственность учёных|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002222415/https://www.sakharov.space/lib/otvetstvennost-uchenyh|archive-date=2023-10-02}}</ref>. == Referenties == {{Reflist}} == Ligamentes extern == * [https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/ Situ web personal de Boris Perchatkin] * {{Cite web|author=Michael Rowe|title=The Soviet pentecostal emigration movement|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/09637498308431098|website=Religion in Communist Lands|date=2008-01-02|issue=3|pages=337–339|language=en|doi=10.1080/09637498308431098}} * {{Cite web|author=Catherine Wanner|title=Religion and Refugee Resettlement: Evolving Connections to Ukraine since World War II|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/css/44/1-2/article-p44_4.xml|website=Canadian-American Slavic Studies|date=2010-01|issue=1–2|pages=44–66|language=en|issn=2210-2396|doi=10.1163/221023910X512796}} * {{Cite web|author=Special To the New York Times|title=Soviet Pentecostals Meet Illegally and Form Council|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/05/archives/soviet-pentecostals-meet-illegally-and-form-council-20-delegates.html|website=The New York Times|access-date=2025-12-18|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310060316/https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/05/archives/soviet-pentecostals-meet-illegally-and-form-council-20-delegates.html|archive-date=2018-03-10}} rokgrt61eiirt63qzzd6j8lzxz82ofm 169039 169038 2026-08-31T21:38:32Z Dorlota 13847 /* Labor diplomatic e emigration al Sindicat States */ 169039 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biografie | nómine = Boris Georgiyevich Perchatkin | original_name = Борис Георгиевич Перчаткин | image = | caption = | nascentie = [[1 de julí]] [[1946]], | nasc_loc = Mirgorod | death_date = | death_place = | land = Soviet-Union, {{USA}} | ocupation = Activist de jures human, ductor religiosi | religion = Cristianisme ([[Pentecostalisme]]) | spouse = | children = 6 | website = {{URL|https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/}} }} '''Boris Georgiyevich Perchatkin''' (in russ: ''Бори́с Гео́ргиевич Перча́ткин''; nascet ye li [[1 de julí]] [[1946]]<ref name="nashaamerica">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nashaamerica.com/blogi/chtivo/item-894/|title=Он спас 1 млн человек. Сегодня они не могут собрать ему на операцию. Как же так?|website=www.nashaamerica.com|access-date=2023-09-26|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926133215/http://www.nashaamerica.com/blogi/chtivo/item-894/|archive-date=2023-09-26}}</ref>) es li participante li pius conosset del mevent de emigration religiosi in li cité de [[Nakhodka]] a fin del annus 1970 e initio del annus 1980<ref name="ostrovskaya">{{Cite web|author=Островская О.П.|title=Судьбы участников эмиграционного движения пятидесятников на дальнем востоке в 1970-1980-х гг. // Владивосток – точка возвращения: прошлое и настоящее русской эмиграции. Материалы Второй международной научной конференции|url=http://dot.kostacademy.kz/bible/files/769476832.pdf#page=65|publisher=Дальневосточный юридический институт Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации|location=[[Khabarovsk]]|date=2017-06-23|pages=65–71|language=ru|isbn=978-5-9753-0229-8|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926080912/http://dot.kostacademy.kz/bible/files/769476832.pdf#page=65|archive-date=2023-09-26}}</ref>, defensor del jures human qui promovet in li Sindicat States le approbation in 1989 del «Emendament Lautenberg», li qual permisses li emigration de circa 1 million de personas del antic republicas sovieti vers li Sindicat States<ref name="romanovich">{{Cite web|url=https://spasenie.by/publ/pravozashhitnik_boris_perchatkin_smertelno_bolen/4-1-0-82|title=Правозащитник, Борис Перчаткин, смертельно болен|website=spasenie.by|author=Михаил Романович|access-date=2023-09-26}}</ref>. == Biografie == === Prim annus e ligation con li ecclesia === Boris Perchatkin nascet in li familie de un pilot militari qui morit in un accidente de trafico poc témpor pos su nascentie. Li matre de Boris, alquant témpor pos li morte de su prim marito, maritat se con un alteri militari, qui in 1953 esset arestat pro inobedientie a un ordine durant un sedition e condemnat a 25 annus de exilie in li campies de [[Vorkuta]]. A 16 annus de étà, Boris trovat un ecclesia pentecostal in li cité de Nakhodka e unit se a it. Plu tard il comensat colecter information pri li persecution del credentes e compartir it activement con jurnalistes stranger<ref name="semenova">{{Cite web|url=https://usa.one/2020/01/boris-perchatkin-o-veruyushhix-v-sssr-immigracii-v-ssha-i-aktivizme/|title=Борис Перчаткин — о том, как помогал верующим из СССР попасть в США|website=usa.one|author=Виктория Семёнова|date=2020-01-03|access-date=2023-09-25}}</ref>. === Integration in li mevent de emigration e contactos con dissidentes (1976–1980) === In 1976, Perchatkin, conjuntmen con su collegas Vasili Patrushev, V. A. Burlachenko e Vladimir Stepanov, stabilisset contacto con [[dissidente]]s in Moscov e recevet li recommendation de «diriger li unda de emigration in un alveo organisat». In ti mecisim anno occurret li arrivada a Nakhodka del representante del [[Gruppe Helsinki de Moscov]], L. V. Voronina. A partir de ti anno, Perchatkin promovet activement li exitu de masse del pentecostales for de [[Soviet-Union]]<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. In ti mecisim anno, Perchatkin transmisses mevenies al [[Organisation del Nationes Unites|ONU]], al [[Consilio Mundial de Ecclesias]] e al chefes de Stat signatores del [[Accordes de Helsinki]], in li quales il parlat pri li persecution constant del credentes in li [[Soviet-Union]]<ref name="nashaamerica"/>. In 1977, conjuntmen con Nikolai Gorety, il Intervenet in defensa del [[dissidente]]s arestat [[Aleksandr Ginzburg]], [[Yuri Orlov]] e [[Anatoly Shcharansky]], dirigent se al christianes del munde in nómine del pentecostales<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. In ti mecisim anno, conjuntmen con alteri christianes de different confessiones, il participat in un greve de fame public, cuje scopo esset li obtention del permission de exitu pro li christianes persecutet del URSS<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.ukrweekly.com/print-media/1977/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_1977-38.pdf|title=Dissidents fast across USSR|website=The Ukrainian Weekly|date=1977-10-09|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926074510/https://archive.ukrweekly.com/print-media/1977/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_1977-38.pdf|archive-date=2023-09-26}}</ref>. Li 20 de decembre 1978, Perchatkin tentat transmitter per li officina postal de Nakhodka un telegramma de felici annu nov al [[Presidente del Sindicat States|presidente del Sindicat States]] [[Jimmy Carter]] con un solicitation de atention vers ti qui ne ha libertà de cult<ref name="ostrovskaya"/><ref name="nashaamerica"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rusbaptist.stunda.org/aven-ezer-primorje.pdf|title=АВЕН-ЕЗЕР. Евангельское движение в Приморье 1898-1990 годы|author=Андрей Дементьев|publisher=Русский остров|date=2011|pages=213|isbn=978-5-93577-054-2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925212100/http://www.rusbaptist.stunda.org/aven-ezer-primorje.pdf|archive-date=2023-09-25}}</ref>. Desde 1979 il realisat labores de organisation pro li creation in li [[Soviet-Union]] de un Centre de credentes orientat al emigration, aspirante al rol de su ductor. In 1980 il esset electet secretario del creat Consilio de Ecclesias de pentecostales sovieti orientat al emigration<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. A fin de 1979, Perchatkin scriet un declaration «Al Congress e al guvernament del Sindicat States, al guvernamentes de [[Canada]], [[Australia]], [[Anglia]], West-[[Germania]], [[Francia]] e [[Italia]], in li qual il narrat li realitá sovietic, li dispositiones del programma del PCUS pri questiones de religion in li Soviet-Union, e exposit li legislation sovieti pri cultes religiosi<ref name="nashaamerica"/>. === Repression de stat e prision === Il esset li membre li plu activ del comité de credentes qui presentat li solicitation de emigration. Li potentie sovieti organisat un campanie de discreditation contra Perchatkin e su familie per li publication in li jornal central del cité de articulos quam «Li hypocrita a grand e a micri scale», «Convictiones per calcul», «Antei que sia tre tard» e alteris<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. Li 21 de august 1980, Perchatkin esset arestat in Nakhodka, e a fin de marte 1981<ref name="dtic">{{Cite web|url=https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA145453.pdf|title=Chronology of Soviet Dissidence: January 1970 through December 1982|publisher=Defense Technical Information Center|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002220919/https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA145453.pdf|archive-date=2023-10-02}}</ref> esset condemnat secun li articul 190.1 del Códice Penal del RSFS de Russia pro li dissemination de «falsitás intentional qui diffamat li sistema de stat e social sovieti» a 2 annus de privation de libertá<ref name="dtic"/>. Secun un report de li station de radio «Voice of America», durant li investigation e in li process judicial se applicat substanties chimic (neurolepticos) a Perchatkin, a causa del quales il perdet li conscientie<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. In august 1982, Perchatkin esset liberat e in sequent continuat luctante pro li jure a emigrar del URSS. In februe 1983 il esset arestat de nov, e plu tard condemnat secun li articul 218, parte 2, del Códice Penal del RSFS de Russia a 1,5 annus pro li possession illegal de armes blanc<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. === Labor diplomatic e emigration al Sindicat States === In 1987, Perchatkin redactat un report pro li Congress del Sindicat States «Pri li stat del religion in li URSS». Ti report esset legit in li Congress del Sindicat States, e Perchatkin esset invitat a un reunion con li Secretario de Stat del Sindicat States [[George Shultz]]<ref name="romanovich"/> pro dialogar pri li migration religiosi, quam anc con li Presidente del [[Corte Suprem del Sindicat States]] [[William Rehnquist]]<ref name="romanovich"/> e li Subsecretario de Stat del Sindicat States pro Afaires Religiosi. In mayo 1988, con motivo del visita official del Presidente del Sindicat States [[Ronald Reagan]] al URSS pro reunir se con [[Mikhail Gorbachov]], Perchatkin esset invitat a un reunion con li sposa de Reagan — [[Nancy Reagan]] — quam parte de un delegation de 40 personas pro tractar li question del libertà religiosi in li URSS. Li 30 de mayo 1988, Perchatkin representat li protestantes sovieti in ti reunion. Durant circa du hores il narrat a Nancy Reagan li situation del libertà religiosi in li URSS, pos quo Nancy Reagan invitat Perchatkin a leger su report pri li situation del religion in li URSS in li Congress del Sindicat States<ref name="gura">{{Cite web|author=Гура В.О.|title=Історія та есхатологічні мотиви релігійної еміграції пізніх протестантів із СРСР 1987–2017 рр.|website=Гілея: науковий вісник|location=[[Kyiv]]|date=2018|issue=135|pages=171–175|language=uk|issn=2076-1554|url=http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?C21COM=2&I21DBN=UJRN&P21DBN=UJRN&IMAGE_FILE_DOWNLOAD=1&Image_file_name=PDF/gileya_2018_135_47.pdf}}</ref>. Li 26 de julí 1988, Perchatkin emigrat al Sindicat States<ref name="gura"/> conjuntmen con tot su familie<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. Li 4 de august 1988 il intervenet in li [[Congress del Sindicat States]] con un report pri li genocid del credentes in li URSS<ref name="ostrovskaya"/><ref name="gura"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://russiainphoto.ru/photos/195013/|title=Фото|language=ru|website=russiainphoto.ru|access-date=2023-09-26|archive-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926063526/https://russiainphoto.ru/photos/195013/}}</ref>, li qual il debattet plu tard con congressistas, senatores e diplomatas<ref name="gura"/>. Li resultatu de ti debattes<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://issuu.com/afisha/docs/diaspora_08-11-13/9|title=25-летие начала исхода|website=Диаспора. Славянская общественная газета|author=Виталий Футорный|date=2013-08-11|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508015913/https://issuu.com/afisha/docs/diaspora_08-11-13/9|archive-date=2024-05-08}}</ref> esset li approbation in 1989 del «Emendament Lautenberg», nominat ussidens pro li senator democrat del stat de [[New Jersey]], [[Frank Lautenberg]]. In li prim decennie de vigor de ti emendament, entrat in li Sindicat States circa 350 000 migrantes religiosi<ref name="gura"/><ref name="semenova"/>, e in li periode usqes 2010 — circa 1 million<ref name="romanovich"/>. Li exitu de masse del pentecostales de Nakhodka comensat in 1988, quando sortit 152 adultos, sin contar li infantes micri. In 1989 emigrat de Nakhodka 45 pentecostales adultos<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. === Activitá de jures human in Sindicat States === Essend in li Sindicat States, Perchatkin creat su propri situ web de internet, u il descriptet li detalies de su arest e prision durant su lucte pro li emigration<ref name="ostrovskaya"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/|title=Персональный сайт Бориса Перчаткина|access-date=2023-09-25|archive-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926084710/https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/}}</ref> e organisat li organisation christian de jures human ARRC<ref name="romanovich"/> (American-Russian Relief Committee)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_YhIiVBx_5kC&pg=PA21|title=Unregistered Religious Groups in Russia: Hearing Before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|date=2007|language=en|isbn=978-0-16-077910-7}}</ref>. Il anc publicat su libre autobiographic «Sentieras de igne» (''Огненные тропы''), reeditat in vari occasiones<ref name="ostrovskaya"/>. In li estate de 2025, Boris Perchatkin, conjuntmen con personas de su mecisim ideas in li [[Departament de Stat del Sindicat States]] e in li [[Commission del Sindicat States pro li Libertà Religiosi International]], parlat pri li facte que li christianes pacifist in Ucraina e Russia es persecutet, se les denega li servicie civil alternativ, es mobilisat per fortia, suffre arestos, violentie e minacas pro refusar participar in combattes, e anc suffre discrimination e persecution penal. In relation con ico, Boris Perchatkin promovet li creation de un quota migratori separat pro li christianes pacifist ucrainan qui arrivat al Sindicat States per li programma [[Uniting for Ukraine|U4U]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.slavicsac.com/2025/07/14/ukraine-russian-christians/|title=В США обсуждают защиту христиан из Украины и России|website=Slavic Sacramento|date=2025-07-15|access-date=2025-11-27|archive-date=2025-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250815145842/https://www.slavicsac.com/2025/07/14/ukraine-russian-christians/}}</ref>. == Mentiones == Li fisico e premio Nobel [[Andrei Sakharov]] mentionat Boris Perchatkin inter li prisionarios politic sovieti in su articul de 1981 «Li responsabilitá del scientificos»<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sakharov.space/lib/otvetstvennost-uchenyh|title=Сахаров. Ответственность учёных|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002222415/https://www.sakharov.space/lib/otvetstvennost-uchenyh|archive-date=2023-10-02}}</ref>. == Referenties == {{Reflist}} == Ligamentes extern == * [https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/ Situ web personal de Boris Perchatkin] * {{Cite web|author=Michael Rowe|title=The Soviet pentecostal emigration movement|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/09637498308431098|website=Religion in Communist Lands|date=2008-01-02|issue=3|pages=337–339|language=en|doi=10.1080/09637498308431098}} * {{Cite web|author=Catherine Wanner|title=Religion and Refugee Resettlement: Evolving Connections to Ukraine since World War II|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/css/44/1-2/article-p44_4.xml|website=Canadian-American Slavic Studies|date=2010-01|issue=1–2|pages=44–66|language=en|issn=2210-2396|doi=10.1163/221023910X512796}} * {{Cite web|author=Special To the New York Times|title=Soviet Pentecostals Meet Illegally and Form Council|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/05/archives/soviet-pentecostals-meet-illegally-and-form-council-20-delegates.html|website=The New York Times|access-date=2025-12-18|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310060316/https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/05/archives/soviet-pentecostals-meet-illegally-and-form-council-20-delegates.html|archive-date=2018-03-10}} gqwe6tizfj5q5jvo0yzzfuprdof3qns 0 21231 169033 2026-08-31T21:31:24Z Dorlota 13847 Creat págine contenente «[[File:MountArarat.jpg|thumb|right|280px|Li monte Ararat videt de Turcia in li estive]] Li '''Ararat''' es un monte in li ost de [[Turcia]] al frontiera con [[Armenia]], [[Iran]] e li exclave [[Nakhichivan]], quel apartene a [[Azerbaidjan]]. Li Ararat es li national simbol de [[Armenia]]. Li Ararat have un altore de 5137 metres. Li monte es un extintet [[vulcan]]. On nomina ti monte anc li ''Grand Ararat'' por distinte it de li monte vicin, quel porta li nómi...» 169033 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MountArarat.jpg|thumb|right|280px|Li monte Ararat videt de Turcia in li estive]] Li '''Ararat''' es un monte in li ost de [[Turcia]] al frontiera con [[Armenia]], [[Iran]] e li exclave [[Nakhichivan]], quel apartene a [[Azerbaidjan]]. Li Ararat es li national simbol de [[Armenia]]. Li Ararat have un altore de 5137 metres. Li monte es un extintet [[vulcan]]. On nomina ti monte anc li ''Grand Ararat'' por distinte it de li monte vicin, quel porta li nómina ''Litt Ararat'' e have un altore de 3896 metres. ==Li Ararat in li mitologie== Secun li libre [[Genesis (Bible)|Genesis]] del [[bible]] li nave de [[Noa (Bible)|Noa]] strandat pos li [[diluvie]] sur li monte Ararat. [[Categorie:Turcia]] [[Categorie:Montes]] sdk7wgo3ke1h3facfdifemcath47580 169034 169033 2026-08-31T21:31:40Z Dorlota 13847 169034 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MountArarat.jpg|thumb|right|280px|Li monte Ararat videt de Turcia in li estive]] Li '''Ararat''' es un monte in li ost de [[Turcia]] al frontiera con [[Armenia]], [[Iran]] e li exclave [[Nakhichivan]], quel apartene a [[Azerbaidjan]]. Li Ararat es li national simbol de [[Armenia]]. Li Ararat have un altore de 5137 metres. Li monte es un extintet [[vulcan]]. On nomina ti monte anc li ''Grand Ararat'' por distinte it de li monte vicin, quel porta li nómina ''Litt Ararat'' e have un altore de 3896 metres. ==Li Ararat in li mitologie== Secun li libre [[Genesis (Bible)|Genesis]] del [[bible]] li nave de [[Noa (Bible)|Noa]] strandat pos li [[diluvie]] sur li monte Ararat. [[Categorie:Turcia]] [[Categorie:Ararat]] [[Categorie:Montes]] hbjsi19yzt9jzzfxor4fu5xb1vezp4q 169035 169034 2026-08-31T21:31:56Z Dorlota 13847 169035 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MountArarat.jpg|thumb|right|280px|Li monte Ararat videt de Turcia in li estive]] Li '''Ararat''' es un monte in li ost de [[Turcia]] al frontiera con [[Armenia]], [[Iran]] e li exclave [[Nakhichivan]], quel apartene a [[Azerbaidjan]]. Li Ararat es li national simbol de [[Armenia]]. Li Ararat have un altore de 5137 metres. Li monte es un extintet [[vulcan]]. On nomina ti monte anc li ''Grand Ararat'' por distinte it de li monte vicin, quel porta li nómina ''Litt Ararat'' e have un altore de 3896 metres. ==Li Ararat in li mitologie== Secun li libre [[Genesis (Bible)|Genesis]] del [[bible]] li nave de [[Noa (Bible)|Noa]] strandat pos li [[diluvie]] sur li monte Ararat. [[Categorie:Turcia]] [[Categorie:Armenia]] [[Categorie:Montes]] a4myr54z86tbujfiak79lhucgho6fj6 169036 169035 2026-08-31T21:34:32Z Dorlota 13847 169036 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MountArarat.jpg|thumb|right|280px|Li monte Ararat videt de Turcia in li estive]] Li '''Ararat''' es un monte in li ost de [[Turcia]] al frontiera con [[Armenia]], [[Iran]] e li exclave [[Nakhichivan]], quel apartene a [[Azerbaidjan]]. Li Ararat es li national simbol de [[Armenia]]. Li Ararat have un altore de 5137 metres. Li monte es un extintet [[vulcan]]. On nomina ti monte anc li ''Grand Ararat'' por distinte it de li monte vicin, quel porta li nómina ''Litt Ararat'' e have un altore de 3896 metres. Li Mont Ararat esset climbat por li unesim vez in li annu 1829 per un expedition ductet de [[Friedrich Parrot]]. ==Li Ararat in li mitologie== Secun li libre [[Genesis (Bible)|Genesis]] del [[bible]] li nave de [[Noa (Bible)|Noa]] strandat pos li [[diluvie]] sur li monte Ararat. [[Categorie:Turcia]] [[Categorie:Armenia]] [[Categorie:Montes]] l5k1sjvc2pm8xp7f4p89er68n7i5hpz